2699:. "Canadian" as an ethnic group has since 1996 been added to census questionnaires for possible ancestral origin or descent. "Canadian" was included as an example on the English questionnaire and "Canadien" as an example on the French questionnaire. The majority of respondents to this selection are from the eastern part of the country that was first settled. Respondents generally are visibly European (Anglophones and Francophones) and no longer self-identify with their ethnic ancestral origins. This response is attributed to a multitude of reasons such as generational distance from ancestral lineage.
1313:
181:
926:
10833:
2580:
9526:
50:
1454:
2391:
950:
1022:
1094:
1862:
10845:
1118:
9555:
974:
7279:
1070:
1717:
1046:
998:
902:
1425:. This represents about 8% of the total Canadian population. Of those living abroad, the United States, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, China, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, and Australia have the largest Canadian diaspora. Canadians in the United States constitute the greatest single expatriate community at over 1 million in 2009, representing 35.8% of all Canadians abroad. Under current
1678:", representing 69.8 percent of the population. The indigenous population representing 5 percent or 1.8 million individuals, grew by 9.4 percent compared to the non-Indigenous population, which grew by 5.3 percent from 2016 to 2021. One out of every four Canadians or 26.5 percent of the population belonged to a non-White and non-Indigenous
2548:, the frontier of European exploration and settlement tended to be a linguistically diverse and fluid place, as cultures using different languages met and interacted. The need for a common means of communication between the indigenous inhabitants and new arrivals for the purposes of trade, and (in some cases) intermarriage, led to the development of
4231:
1693:
Between 2011 and 2016, the visible minority population rose by 18.4 percent. In 1961, less than two percent of Canada's population (about 300,000 people) were members of visible minority groups. The 2021 Census indicated that 8.3 million people, or almost one-quarter (23.0 percent) of the
1351:
is typically obtained by birth in Canada or by birth or adoption abroad when at least one biological parent or adoptive parent is a
Canadian citizen who was born in Canada or naturalized in Canada (and did not receive citizenship by being born outside of Canada to a Canadian citizen). It can also be
1997:
highlighted the considerable rift along ethnic lines between
Anglophones and Francophones. As a result of the First and Second World Wars, the Government of Canada became more assertive and less deferential to British authority. With the gradual loosening of political ties to the United Kingdom and
2288:
after the
British conquest of New France, followed by American Protestant settlers displaced by the American Revolution. The late nineteenth century saw the beginning of a substantive shift in Canadian immigration patterns. Large numbers of Irish and southern European immigrants were creating new
2708:
The 2021 census on ethnic or cultural origins, Statistics Canada states: "Given the fluid nature of this concept and the changes made to this question, 2021 Census data on ethnic or cultural origins are not comparable to data from previous censuses and should not be used to measure the growth or
2718:
Statistic includes all persons with ethnic or cultural origin responses with ancestry to the nation of India, including "Anglo-Indian" (3,340), "Bengali" (26,675), "Goan" (9,700), "Gujarati" (36,970), "Indian" (1,347,715), "Jatt" (22,785), "Kashmiri" (6,165), "Maharashtrian" (4,125), "Malayali"
482:, different waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly two centuries and continue today. Elements of Indigenous, French, British, and more recent immigrant customs, languages, and religions have combined to form the
2442:
of approximately 56% and 21% of
Canadians, respectively. As of the 2016 Census, just over 7.3 million Canadians listed a non-official language as their mother tongue. Some of the most common non-official first languages include Chinese (1,227,680 first-language speakers),
1236:) that had favoured British and other European immigrants were amended in the 1960s, opening the doors to immigrants from all parts of the world. While the 1950s had still seen high levels of immigration by Europeans, by the 1970s immigrants were increasingly Chinese, Indian,
5092:
4227:
9139:
627:, having relied upon immigration for population growth and social development. Approximately 41% of current Canadians are first- or second-generation immigrants, and 20% of Canadian residents in the 2000s were not born in the country.
588:
in June 1792, he stated, "I urge you to unanimity and concord. Let me hear no more of the odious distinction of
English and French. You are all His Britannic Majesty's beloved Canadian subjects." It was the first-known use of the term
2728:
Indigenous peoples are not considered a visible minority in
Statistics Canada calculations. Visible minorities are defined by Statistics Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in
2194:
on the rise. The majority of
Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives, but still believe in God. The practice of religion is now generally considered a private matter throughout society and within the state.
4092:
3046:
2790:
In 2021, just over 25 million people reported being White in the census, representing close to 70% of the total
Canadian population. The vast majority reported being White only, while 2.4% also reported one or more other racialized
1907:. Most of Canada's territory was inhabited and developed later than other European colonies in the Americas, with the result that themes and symbols of pioneers, trappers, and traders were important in the early development of the
2486:
as official languages. All federal government laws are thus enacted in both
English and French, with government services available in both languages. Two of Canada's territories give official status to indigenous languages. In
509:, in particular, gave rise to a desire among Canadians to have their country recognized as a fully-fledged, sovereign state, with a distinct citizenship. Legislative independence was established with the passage of the
2006:
nationalities have added to the
Canadian identity and its culture. The multiple-origins immigration pattern continues today, with the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from non-British or non-French backgrounds.
1410:). In 2008, there were 65,567 immigrants in the family class, 21,860 refugees, and 149,072 economic immigrants amongst the 247,243 total immigrants to the country. Canada resettles over one in 10 of the world's
2360:, in 1938, when there were approximately 700 Muslims in Canada. Buddhism first arrived in Canada when Japanese immigrated during the late 19th century. The first Japanese Buddhist temple in Canada was built in
7269:
1382:
as the primary federal legislation regulating immigration. Prior to the conferring of legal status on Canadian citizenship, Canada's naturalization laws consisted of a multitude of Acts beginning with the
1210:
between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some were planned and others were spontaneously created by the settlers themselves. Canada received mainly European immigrants, predominantly
7267:
1402:(admitted on the basis of a point system that accounts for age, health and labour-market skills required for cost effectively inducting the immigrants into Canada's labour market) and
5631:
1842:
and entertainment are popular, if not dominant, in English Canada; conversely, many Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the United States and worldwide. The
763:
moved over into Nova Scotia and other colonies in Canada, where the British made farmland available to British settlers on easy terms. More settlers arrived during and after the
4306:
456:. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being
10507:
4093:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country] Total – Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households – 25% sample data"
1264:
1720:
A 1911 political cartoon on Canada's bicultural identity showing a flag combining symbols of Britain, France and Canada; titled "The next favor. 'A flag to suit the minority.
417:
2568:—which functioned originally as a trade language used to communicate internationally and across linguistic borders—reached across Canada, the United States, and into Mexico.
1275:
2912:
7268:
6617:
3727:
10780:
10517:
9144:
10658:
4254:
3517:
2032:
3468:"Who are 'old stock Canadians'? The Star asked some people with deep roots in Canada what they thought of Conservative Leader Stephen Harper's controversial phrase"
1927:, creating a need for compromise and accommodation. The new British rulers left alone much of the religious, political, and social culture of the French-speaking
9845:
2148:
9202:
4151:"Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
2805:"Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
2499:
are official languages, alongside the national languages of English and French, and Inuktitut is a common vehicular language in territorial government. In the
1962:
was designed to meet the growing calls of Canadians for autonomy from British rule, while avoiding the overly strong decentralization that contributed to the
1628:(0.3%), and Other (6%). Statistics Canada reports that 35.5% of the population reported multiple ethnic origins, thus the overall total is greater than 100%.
9156:
3253:
3530:
2017:
in the 1970s and 1980s. The Canadian government has often been described as the instigator of multicultural ideology, because of its public emphasis on the
9492:
4201:
3207:
825:
in 1847 and 1848. Descendants of Francophone and Anglophone northern Europeans who arrived in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries are often referred to as
561:—during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The French colonists in Maritime Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), were known as
10735:
8623:
5066:
1702:
previous record of 22.3 percent. In 2021 India, China, and the Philippines were the top three countries of origin for immigrants moving to Canada.
9161:
3934:
3025:
2451:(431,385), Arabic (419,895), German (384,040), and Italian (375,645). Less than one percent of Canadians (just over 250,000 individuals) can speak an
9196:
2182:
in decline, it having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, commentators have suggested that Canada has come to enter a
4176:"The Daily — Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed"
2564:
tended to be highly localized and were often spoken by only a small number of individuals who were frequently capable of speaking another language.
10512:
4590:
4532:
2022:
5209:
9166:
2541:
are widely accessible across the country and offer specialty television channels, newspapers, and other publications in many minority languages.
7323:
6765:
Native North American spirituality of the eastern woodlands: sacred myths, dreams, visions, speeches, healing formulas, rituals, and ceremonials
3983:"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
3884:
9149:
2505:
1986:
4396:
2759:
9419:
5623:
1982:
4801:
4452:
3779:
9805:
6570:
Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary; Rosenberg, Emily S. & Rosenberg, Norman L. (2007).
4310:
467:
society home to people of groups of many different ethnic, religious, and national origins, with the majority of the population made up of
9785:
9393:
9023:
8495:
4728:
9514:
837:
569:
9895:
9865:
9800:
7375:
2603:
1912:
4281:"The Daily — Immigrants make up the largest share of the population in over 150 years and continue to shape who we are as Canadians"
4698:
2018:
5179:
3629:
3555:
3166:
10886:
9741:
6493:
5806:
2455:. About half this number (129,865) reported using an indigenous language on a daily basis. Additionally, Canadians speak several
9387:
8874:
7408:
6613:
2934:
1368:
9652:
7235:
7214:
7193:
7172:
7151:
7130:
7109:
7088:
7067:
7046:
7025:
7004:
6968:
6947:
6926:
6905:
6884:
6863:
6821:
6773:
6752:
6711:
6690:
6669:
6648:
6602:
6581:
6560:
6539:
6518:
6482:
6441:
6416:
6392:
6368:
6347:
6326:
6305:
6284:
6263:
6242:
6221:
6200:
6179:
6158:
6137:
6116:
6095:
6074:
6049:
6028:
6007:
5986:
5961:
5940:
5919:
5898:
5877:
5856:
5835:
5814:
5769:
5748:
5727:
5703:
5679:
5658:
5612:
5591:
5570:
5549:
5530:
5509:
5488:
5467:
5446:
5425:
5404:
5383:
5362:
5320:
5299:
4072:
4045:
4018:
3735:
3150:
3099:
1924:
850:
eventually placed a head tax on all Chinese immigrants, in hopes of discouraging Chinese immigration after completion of the
9522:
5331:
9820:
9323:
9253:
7724:
4628:
3885:"Canada's Generous Program for Refugee Resettlement Is Undermined by Human Smugglers Who Abuse Canada's Immigration System"
3513:
1407:
585:
479:
4258:
2320:
for the British. In his regiment there were several Jews, including four among his officer corps, most notably Lieutenant
10294:
9924:
9431:
2376:
and Southeast Asian customs, has contributed to the recent expansion of the Jain, Sikh, Hindu, and Buddhist communities.
1357:
525:
closely mirrored that of the United Kingdom. Legislation since the mid-20th century represents Canadians' commitment to
10464:
9875:
9414:
7384:
3215:
2639:
2313:
1736:
1609:
1589:
1579:
1391:
662:
81:
779:, British (including British army regulars), Scottish, and Irish immigration was encouraged throughout Rupert's Land,
10233:
9890:
9815:
9810:
9795:
9370:
8930:
8724:
8197:
3450:
2608:
2210:
make up the largest group, accounting for 38.7 percent of the population. The largest Protestant denomination is the
1418:
6722:
6129:
Anti-Asian Violence in North America: Asian American and Asian Canadian Reflections on Hate, Healing, and Resistance
5780:
490:. Canada has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic, and economic neighbour—the United States.
10876:
10816:
10770:
10434:
9870:
9840:
9005:
8909:
8813:
8667:
6784:
3531:"Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates – Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship"
2647:
2277:
1904:
1252:
4502:
165:: Overall total is greater than 100% due to multiple visible minority, population group, and Indigenous responses.
10683:
9905:
9673:
9282:
9134:
8523:
8488:
3275:
2904:
1873:
1851:
1795:
1613:
846:
9604:
4205:
10881:
10257:
9584:
9507:
9028:
8653:
8597:
8457:
3467:
3219:
3116:
3000:
514:
2659:
2452:
1775:. Today, Canada has a diverse makeup of nationalities and constitutional protection for policies that promote
790:
Between 1815 and 1850, some 800,000 immigrants came to the colonies of British North America, mainly from the
10331:
10134:
9885:
9358:
8945:
8074:
7368:
7284:
5058:
3828:
2963:
2655:
2538:
2171:
2027:
1896:
1695:
1362:
1232:
859:
656:
411:
7329:
3941:
10407:
10382:
10314:
9775:
9331:
9117:
8585:
7398:
4280:
4175:
4120:
2879:
2839:
2774:
1847:
1807:
636:
510:
102:
6433:
4591:"Forging Our Legacy: Canadian Citizenship And Immigration, 1900–1977 – The growth of Canadian nationalism"
10806:
10387:
10262:
10120:
9734:
9574:
9476:
9448:
9191:
9072:
9067:
8995:
8980:
8764:
4121:"The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity"
2472:
2280:
dedicated to converting indigenous peoples; an effort that eventually proved successful. The first large
2175:
2147:
Canada as a nation is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of groups, beliefs and customs. The
1994:
1819:
1353:
1256:
4763:
4594:
1255:. Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, Canada's growing Pacific trade brought with it a large influx of
665:
peoples in Canada had occurred a century or more before, the first group of permanent settlers were the
10750:
10704:
10542:
10397:
10321:
10222:
10206:
9910:
9880:
9850:
9831:
9214:
8990:
8899:
8681:
8618:
8481:
5213:
4524:
4403:
2658:
0.8%, Anabaptist 0.4%, Jehovah's Witness 0.4%, Methodist 0.3%, Latter Day Saints 0.2%, Reformed 0.2%,
2651:
2238:, and other groups. The remaining are affiliated with non-Christian religions, the largest of which is
2010:
833:
764:
423:
2261:
Before the arrival of European colonists and explorers, First Nations followed a wide array of mostly
10648:
10600:
10566:
10304:
10139:
10036:
9961:
9599:
9500:
9055:
8818:
7951:
7303:
6552:
For Canada's Sake: Public Religion, Centennial Celebrations, and the Re-making of Canada in the 1960s
5999:
The Canadian Snowbird Guide: Everything You Need to Know about Living Part-Time in the USA and Mexico
2635:
2627:
2215:
2062:
795:
756:
708:
population and culture. During the 18th and 19th century; immigration westward (to the area known as
577:
530:
31:
6463:
6017:
Gregory, Derek; Johnston, Ron; Pratt, Geraldine; Watts, Michael & Whatmore, Sarah, eds. (2009).
3888:
10871:
10801:
10429:
10228:
10159:
10149:
10144:
10129:
9481:
8904:
7582:
7361:
7185:
Ethnic Groups and Marital Choices: Ethnic History and Marital Assimilation in Canada, 1871 and 1971
4150:
3982:
3064:
2804:
2751:
2696:
2321:
2262:
1967:
1916:
1348:
1303:
851:
522:
126:
17:
4805:
3783:
741:
10392:
10358:
10245:
9860:
9768:
9694:
9436:
9099:
9094:
8975:
8675:
8430:
7936:
7603:
7403:
4456:
2631:
2211:
1999:
1597:
841:
745:
733:
9082:
7311:
3805:
10796:
10740:
10728:
10718:
10623:
10593:
10444:
10414:
10402:
10363:
10299:
10240:
10196:
9727:
9627:
9227:
9043:
8894:
8889:
8787:
8775:
8633:
8628:
8532:
8381:
7907:
7719:
6985:
6916:
3442:
2545:
2483:
2468:
2460:
2072:
1958:
1815:
1803:
1755:(s). Canada has been shaped by waves of migration that have combined to form a unique blend of
1191:
867:
810:
768:
618:
498:
381:
9016:
6895:
6874:
6701:
6638:
6571:
6529:
6382:
6337:
6295:
6232:
6148:
6106:
6018:
5997:
5867:
5846:
5825:
5738:
5693:
5669:
5648:
5602:
5478:
5457:
5436:
5415:
5394:
5373:
5352:
5310:
5289:
4062:
4035:
1190:
has consistently risen, doubling approximately every 40 years, since the establishment of the
10471:
10353:
10309:
10267:
10252:
10002:
9642:
9544:
8985:
8884:
8869:
8462:
8418:
8285:
8064:
8032:
7984:
7897:
7889:
7442:
7335:
6958:
6937:
6853:
6811:
6763:
6742:
6680:
6592:
6550:
6531:
Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
6472:
6427:
6358:
6253:
6211:
6190:
6169:
6085:
5951:
5930:
5909:
5888:
5800:
5759:
5717:
5560:
5520:
4008:
2840:"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity"
2775:"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity"
2500:
2309:
2003:
1799:
1780:
1683:
1605:
1378:
772:
652:
471:
96:
7347:
7225:
7183:
7162:
7141:
7120:
7099:
7078:
7057:
7036:
7015:
6994:
6406:
6316:
6274:
6127:
6039:
5581:
3434:
1312:
180:
10576:
10559:
10549:
10491:
10486:
10213:
10183:
9976:
9689:
9637:
9554:
9298:
9259:
9033:
9000:
8925:
8671:
8556:
8452:
8326:
8280:
8239:
8171:
8004:
7994:
7969:
7941:
7839:
7780:
7770:
7760:
7608:
7481:
7299:
6831:
Wayland, Shara V. (1997). "Immigration, Multiculturalism and National Identity in Canada".
5161:
3757:
3633:
2518:
2510:
2496:
2464:
2266:
2191:
2082:
1990:
1843:
1827:
1783:. In Quebec, cultural identity is strong, and many French-speaking commentators speak of a
1699:
1585:
1373:
1267:. The Canadian public, as well as the major political parties, are tolerant of immigrants.
1187:
814:
701:
614:
429:
240:
162:
138:
67:
8602:
6501:
1457:
A map showing the largest ethnic or cultural origins in Canada by census division in 2021.
1320:
in the world (might include people with Canadian citizenship and children of Canadians).
8:
10663:
10581:
10537:
10476:
10289:
10169:
10026:
9668:
9647:
9569:
9458:
9292:
9265:
9176:
9111:
8950:
8940:
8848:
8719:
8265:
8217:
8212:
8181:
8135:
8022:
7979:
7959:
7924:
7874:
7869:
7852:
7775:
7755:
7745:
7740:
7699:
7689:
7511:
6402:
6378:
5953:
Municipalities and Multiculturalism: The Politics of Immigration in Toronto and Vancouver
5354:
Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants And Refugees in the United States And Canada
2476:
2385:
2167:
1764:
1740:
1674:
Of the 36.3 million people enumerated in 2021 approximately 25.4 million reported being "
1668:
1631:
The country's ten largest self-reported specific ethnic or cultural origins in 2021 were
1271:
1230:. Legislative restrictions on immigration (such as the continuous journey regulation and
826:
806:
317:
6918:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
4706:
1356:
who lives in Canada for three out of four years and meets specific requirements. Canada
10678:
10554:
10481:
10419:
10326:
10280:
10201:
10164:
10088:
9632:
9622:
9589:
9579:
8714:
8590:
8573:
8566:
8444:
8386:
8300:
8290:
8270:
8255:
8229:
8120:
8105:
8059:
8054:
8027:
7964:
7919:
7859:
7765:
7714:
7704:
7668:
7629:
7624:
7587:
7564:
7552:
7547:
7537:
7506:
7459:
7427:
7204:
6785:"Official Language Policies at the Federal Level in Canada: Costs and Benefits in 2006"
6451:
5187:
3559:
3170:
2643:
2341:
2337:
2289:
Catholic communities in English Canada. The settlement of the west brought significant
2199:
2155:
2122:
2102:
2047:
1963:
1831:
1823:
1748:
1744:
1644:
1632:
818:
717:
640:
405:
393:
374:
156:
150:
90:
7420:
4732:
2344:
communities—although small—are as old as the nation itself. The 1871 Canadian Census (
10775:
10745:
10693:
10653:
10643:
10615:
10588:
10424:
10370:
10345:
10064:
10054:
9758:
9530:
9247:
9234:
9186:
8843:
8838:
8741:
8698:
8638:
8578:
8516:
8504:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8331:
8321:
8316:
8295:
8260:
8234:
8222:
8207:
8176:
8150:
8091:
8086:
8079:
8069:
7974:
7929:
7879:
7847:
7750:
7709:
7673:
7454:
7449:
7353:
7231:
7210:
7189:
7168:
7147:
7126:
7105:
7084:
7063:
7042:
7021:
7000:
6964:
6943:
6922:
6901:
6880:
6859:
6817:
6799:
6769:
6748:
6707:
6686:
6665:
6644:
6598:
6577:
6556:
6535:
6514:
6478:
6437:
6412:
6388:
6364:
6343:
6322:
6301:
6280:
6259:
6238:
6234:
The Silent Spikes - Chinese Laborers and the Construction of North American Railroads
6217:
6196:
6175:
6154:
6133:
6112:
6091:
6070:
6066:
6045:
6024:
6003:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5957:
5936:
5915:
5894:
5873:
5852:
5831:
5810:
5765:
5744:
5723:
5699:
5675:
5668:
Cornelius, Wayne A.; Tsuda, Takeyuk; Martin, Philip; Hollifield, James, eds. (2004).
5654:
5608:
5587:
5566:
5545:
5526:
5505:
5484:
5463:
5442:
5421:
5400:
5379:
5358:
5316:
5295:
5093:"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
5062:
4068:
4041:
4014:
3862:
3446:
3435:
3212:
Facts and figures 2008 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents
3146:
3095:
3050:
2598:
2435:
2357:
2333:
2329:
2305:
2163:
2132:
2112:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1811:
1784:
1728:
1711:
1664:
1660:
1636:
1438:
1422:
1317:
1307:
1237:
1195:
628:
598:
487:
483:
399:
339:
187:
108:
6360:
Meeting of the People: School Boards and Protestant Communities in Quebec, 1801–1998
1686:(2.6 million people; 7.1 percent), Chinese (1.7 million; 4.7 percent) and
10811:
10688:
10638:
10633:
10217:
9946:
9900:
9241:
9077:
9010:
8853:
8770:
8746:
8709:
8703:
8413:
8403:
8336:
8202:
8145:
8140:
8130:
8047:
8042:
7864:
7814:
7809:
7639:
7559:
7542:
7532:
7516:
7432:
6840:
6795:
5334:. International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Archived from
2995:
2565:
2448:
2444:
2427:
2345:
2290:
2183:
1915:, particularly for their role in assisting exploration of the continent during the
1855:
1776:
1760:
1679:
1652:
1648:
1621:
1430:
1260:
1203:
752:
737:
709:
624:
506:
464:
324:
144:
1846:
has also influenced culture with programs, laws, and institutions. It has created
10849:
10668:
10605:
10571:
10375:
10100:
10078:
10073:
9706:
9453:
9312:
9221:
8833:
8797:
8792:
8782:
8729:
8539:
8398:
8391:
8275:
8155:
8125:
8037:
8017:
7912:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7794:
7694:
7491:
7476:
7464:
6659:
6060:
5499:
5335:
2553:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2431:
2419: Sparsely populated area (<0.4 km (0.15 sq mi) per person)
2369:
2325:
2273:
2092:
1998:
the modernization of Canadian immigration policies, 20th-century immigrants with
1978:
1971:
1835:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1732:
1687:
1640:
1625:
1434:
799:
729:
697:
631:
projects that, by 2031, nearly one-half of Canadians above the age of 15 will be
594:
526:
502:
445:
387:
330:
114:
6915:
Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Muhlhausler, Peter & Tyron, Darrell T., eds. (1996).
4802:"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982)"
2909:
France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères
1453:
10723:
10673:
10095:
10083:
10049:
9855:
9441:
9287:
9088:
8961:
8935:
8734:
8646:
8425:
8012:
7989:
7902:
7634:
7471:
2557:
2549:
2439:
2159:
2014:
2013:
was adopted as the official policy of the government during the premiership of
1839:
1656:
1294:. Estimates of numbers of illegal immigrants range between 35,000 and 120,000.
1279:
1207:
802:
725:
721:
494:
132:
120:
54:
6844:
1735:, with influences by First Nations and other cultures. It is a product of its
10865:
10837:
10191:
10105:
9956:
9061:
9049:
8966:
8823:
6810:
Waugh, Earle Howard; Abu-Laban, Sharon McIrvin & Qureshi, Regula (1991).
6803:
6494:"Irish Catholics: Migration, Arrival, and Settlement before the Great Famine"
5713:
5689:
3185:
2585:
2514:
2456:
2373:
2281:
1946:
1752:
1617:
1601:
1406:(those seeking protection by applying to remain in the country by way of the
1223:
1199:
1027:
863:
791:
690:
666:
517:, took effect on January 1, 1947, and full sovereignty was achieved with the
75:
6876:
In celebration of play: an integrated approach to play and child development
5695:
The South Asian religious diaspora in Britain, Canada, and the United States
497:
grew gradually over the course of many years following the formation of the
10628:
10059:
9986:
7287:
was created from a revision of this article dated 3 December 2013
6171:
Through a Lens Darkly: How the News Media Perceive and Portray Evangelicals
2561:
2522:
2390:
2270:
2179:
1756:
1675:
1593:
1426:
1219:
1194:
in 1867. In the mid-to-late 19th century, Canada had a policy of assisting
855:
784:
780:
632:
581:
49:
10154:
9966:
9338:
9104:
8879:
8752:
6634:
4856:
3437:
The English Language in Canada: Status, History, and Comparative Analysis
3354:
2298:
2265:. During the colonial period, the French settled along the shores of the
2227:
2207:
1920:
1787:
distinct from English Canadian culture. However, as a whole, Canada is a
1291:
1215:
1099:
955:
776:
760:
686:
602:
292:
5059:"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights"
4255:"Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market"
4010:
Accounting for Ethnic and Racial Diversity: The Challenge of Enumeration
3208:"Canada – Permanent residents by gender and category, 1984 to 2008"
2719:(12,490), "Punjabi" (279,950), "Tamil" (102,170), and "Telugu" (6,670)".
1861:
1791:: a collection of several regional, indigenous, and ethnic subcultures.
643:, numbered at 1,673,780 or 4.9% of the country's 35,151,728 population.
9790:
9376:
9317:
9305:
9208:
7341:
3734:. CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. October 20, 2007. Archived from
2223:
2203:
2187:
1950:
1937:
1227:
670:
573:
550:
518:
475:
6336:
Linteau, Paul-André; Durocher, René & Robert, Jean-Claude (1983).
6255:
Across This Land: A Regional Geography of the United States and Canada
4991:
4643:
3696:
3574:
3276:"Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First Nations People, Métis, and Inuit"
3167:"Environment – Greenhouse Gases (Greenhouse Gas Emissions per Person)"
1919:. The British conquest of New France in the mid-1700s brought a large
1414:
and has one of the highest per-capita immigration rates in the world.
813:
of the 1840s significantly increased the pace of Irish immigration to
6730:
Amsterdam Center for Language and Communication Working Papers (ACLC)
5911:
What Happened? An Encyclopedia of Events That Changed America Forever
5252:
4609:
3558:. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from
3169:. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from
2672:
2492:
2365:
2361:
2285:
1930:
1877:
1442:
1283:
1249:
1241:
713:
468:
204:
8473:
6210:
Hollifield, James; Martin, Philip & Orrenius, Pia, eds. (2014).
5003:
2990:
2352:
population stood at approximately 5,000 by 1908. The first Canadian
858:
immigration into British Columbia during the early 1900s led to the
576:) addressed, in English and French, a group of rioters at a poll in
10713:
9951:
8828:
8660:
8408:
7437:
7098:
Gillmor, Don; Turgeon, Pierre; Michaud, Achille (2002). CBC (ed.).
6996:
How Canadians Communicate III: Contexts of Canadian Popular Culture
6573:
Liberty, Equality, Power, A History of the American People: To 1877
6237:. Translated by Juguo Zhang. China Intercontinental Press | 中信出版社.
2695:
All citizens of Canada are classified as "Canadians" as defined by
2317:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2219:
1881:
1211:
1123:
562:
258:
7143:
The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy
6150:
Builders of Empire: Freemasonry and British Imperialism, 1717–1927
6087:
Webcasting Worldwide: Business Models of an Emerging Global Medium
6041:
From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604–1755
5583:
Multiculturalism and Immigration in Canada: An Introductory Reader
2394:
Approximately 98% of Canadians can speak English or French (2006)
1635:(accounting for 15.6 percent of the population), followed by
10007:
9971:
9941:
9353:
9347:
8757:
5622:
Chase, Steven; Curry, Bill & Galloway, Gloria (May 6, 2008).
5562:
Pisa Science 2006: Implications for Science Teachers and Teaching
5264:
2488:
2364:
in 1905. The influx of immigrants in the late 20th century, with
2255:
2247:
2231:
1869:
1850:
to promote Canadian culture through media, and has also tried to
1716:
1411:
979:
877:
Permanent residents admitted in 2021, by top 10 source countries
832:
Beginning in the late 1850s, the immigration of Chinese into the
822:
678:
558:
230:
7038:
The World in Canada: Diaspora, Demography, and Domestic Politics
4916:
3632:. Canadian Heritage (Multicultural Canada). 2004. Archived from
3013:
Meanwhile, there are some 30,000 to 50,000 Canadians in Pakistan
9981:
9750:
9525:
6723:"Inuit Sign Language: a contribution to sign language typology"
6318:
All American Boys: Draft Dodgers in Canada from the Vietnam War
6189:
Hobbs, Sandy; MacKechnie, Jim & Lavalette, Michael (1999).
5932:
Political Culture and Constitutionalism: A Comparative Approach
5692:; Hinnells, John Russell & Williams, Raymond Brady (2000).
4547:
2680:
2593:
2353:
2294:
1885:
1287:
1051:
1003:
866:
immigration to Canada, as later evidenced by the infamous 1914
682:
674:
554:
453:
5667:
5115:
5015:
4928:
4892:
4699:"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Being Part I of the
4086:
4084:
3191:
1974:, and this in turn contributed to an acceptance of diversity.
1248:. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Canada received many
775:, a large portion of whom settled in New Brunswick. After the
10012:
9594:
9424:
7415:
7317:
4979:
4868:
3378:
2709:
decline of the various groups associated with these origins".
2676:
2459:; the number of speakers is unknown of the most spoken ones,
2349:
2239:
1911:. First Nations played a critical part in the development of
1245:
931:
907:
7227:
What Is a Canadian?: Forty-Three Thought-Provoking Responses
7206:
Star-Spangled Canadians: Canadians Living the American Dream
6059:
Grimes, Barbara F. & Grimes, Joseph Evans, eds. (2000).
5139:
5091:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
4969:
4967:
4832:
4149:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
4091:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
4040:(4th ed.). Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 455–456.
3981:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
2838:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
2803:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
2773:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
9409:
6511:
Death or Canada: the Irish Famine Migration to Toronto 1847
5890:
This Side of Heaven: Determining the Donnelly Murders, 1880
5393:
Bodvarsson, Örn Bodvar & Van den Berg, Hendrik (2009).
4940:
4770:
4377:
4329:
4220:
4081:
2964:"Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990–2017"
2348:) indicated thirteen Muslims among the populace, while the
1075:
736:, coupled with independent entrepreneurial woodsman called
6569:
5908:
Findling, John E. & Thackeray, Frank W., eds. (2010).
5162:"Official Languages Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.))"
4952:
4593:. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2006. Archived from
4471:
4341:
3808:. Government of Canada – Law and Government Division. 2002
3360:
9719:
6126:
Hall, Patricia Wong & Hwang, Victor M., eds. (2001).
6016:
5127:
4964:
4862:
4729:"Canadian Multiculturalism Act (1985, c. 24 (4th Supp.))"
4667:
4115:
4113:
3940:. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 2010. Archived from
3829:"Bill C-11 : Immigration and Refugee Protection Act"
3610:
3254:"Projections of the Diversity of the Canadian Population"
3234:
3143:
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown
3047:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table"
1694:
population reported themselves as being or having been a
6381:(1999). Multicultural History Society of Ontario (ed.).
6297:
Conflict, Order, and Action : Readings in Sociology
6209:
6188:
5781:"Canada's Secret Province: 2.8 Million Canadians Abroad"
5166:
Act current to 2016-08-29 and last amended on 2015-06-23
5027:
4433:
3843:
3708:
3702:
3672:
3580:
3465:
3318:
2475:. There are only 47 speakers of the Inuit sign language
9145:
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
5435:
Kockaert, Hendrik J.; Steurs, Frieda (March 13, 2015).
5240:
5228:
5212:. Legislative Assembly of the NWT. 2003. Archived from
4273:
4168:
4144:
4142:
3976:
3974:
3903:
3330:
1394:, there are three main classifications for immigrants:
740:. This arrival of newcomers led to the creation of the
474:
and their descendants. Following the initial period of
9203:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems
7383:
6528:
Melton, J. Gordon & Baumann, Martin, eds. (2010).
5869:
Understanding Military Culture: A Canadian Perspective
5740:
Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity
5688:
5459:
Christians in a Secular World: The Canadian Experience
5392:
4997:
4880:
4820:
4782:
4649:
4571:
4455:. The History Channel. August 25, 2005. Archived from
4353:
4110:
3806:"Canadian Citizenship Act and current issues -BP-445E"
3482:
3414:
3342:
3294:
1263:. Immigrants of all backgrounds tend to settle in the
9157:
Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada
7097:
6809:
6721:
Schuit, Joke; Baker, Anne & Pfau, Roland (2011).
6474:
Ukrainians in Canada: The Formative Period, 1891–1924
6335:
5009:
4904:
4844:
4615:
4421:
4365:
4317:
4067:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 294–296.
3935:"United States Total Canadian Population: Fact Sheet"
3586:
3402:
3390:
2991:"HC highlights growing ties between Canada, Pakistan"
2885:. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 2011. p. 12
2671:
Officially, the People's Republic of China. Excludes
2426:
A multitude of languages are used by Canadians, with
1891:
Canadian culture has historically been influenced by
821:, with over 35,000 distressed individuals landing in
6914:
6852:
White, Richard & Findlay, John M., eds. (1999).
6783:
Vaillancourt, François & Coche, Olivier (2009),
6357:
MacLeod, Roderick & Poutanen, Mary Anne (2004).
5761:
From Sea to Sea to Sea: A Newcomer's Guide to Canada
5258:
5090:
4804:. Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from
4766:. Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada. May 8, 2013.
4731:. Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from
4679:
4655:
4559:
4483:
4148:
4139:
4090:
3980:
3971:
3915:
3782:. Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from
3660:
3494:
3366:
3282:
2837:
2802:
2772:
2575:
2509:
declares that there are eleven different languages:
2324:
who is considered the father of Canadian Jewry. The
2055:
Religion in Canada (2011 National Household Survey)
1276:
southern provinces of the People's Republic of China
549:, to the colonists residing in the northern part of
7324:
Persons of National Historic Significance in Canada
5103:
5039:
3959:
3831:. Law and Government Division, Government of Canada
3556:"Canadians in Context – Population Size and Growth"
3306:
2202:reported that 67.3% of Canadians identify as being
9162:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
6993:Beaty, Bart; Briton, Derek; Filax, Gloria (2010).
6839:(1). Dept of Political Science, U Toronto: 33–58.
6833:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights
6408:Aboriginal Peoples of Canada: A Short Introduction
5621:
4705:. Electronic Frontier Canada. 2008. Archived from
4204:. Statistics Canada. July 25, 2008. Archived from
3728:"Canadians want illegal immigrants deported: poll"
3684:
3648:
3598:
1966:in the United States. The compromises made by the
1437:encourages its citizens to travel abroad on their
9197:Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations
7077:Gillmor, Don; Turgeon, Pierre (2002). CBC (ed.).
6782:
6632:
6614:"Vimy battle marks birth of Canadian nationalism"
5907:
5270:
4922:
4553:
4307:"2021 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration"
3466:Chown, Marco; Otis, Daniel (September 18, 2015).
3202:
3200:
3089:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2749:
2308:occurs in the 1754 British Army records from the
1398:(persons closely related to Canadian residents),
10863:
7139:
7017:Canada's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook
6992:
6682:Beyond multiculturalism: Views from Anthropology
6594:Thoughts and Philosophy of Doctor B. R. Ambedkar
5929:Franklin, Daniel & Baun, Michael J. (1995).
5824:Duncan, James S. & Ley, David, eds. (1993).
5650:Majesty in Canada: Essays on the Role of Royalty
5604:Unstoppable Force: The Scottish Exodus to Canada
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
3827:Sinha, Jay; Young, Margaret (January 31, 2002).
3041:
3039:
2214:(accounting for 6.1% of Canadians); followed by
1834:are social indicators of Canada's political and
9167:Timeline of official languages policy in Canada
7034:
6720:
6356:
6294:Ksenych, Edward & Liu, David, eds. (2001).
6084:Ha, Louisa S. & Ganahl, Richard J. (2006).
5477:Boyle, Kevin & Sheen, Juliet, eds. (1997).
5396:The economics of immigration: theory and policy
5184:Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut
5145:
5086:
5084:
4934:
4505:. Canadiana (Library and Archives Canada). 2004
4453:"Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants"
4000:
2766:
30:"Canadian" redirects here. For other uses, see
7348:Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada
7318:Canada: A People's History – Teacher Resources
7076:
6576:(5th ed.). (Wadsworth) Cengage Learning.
6146:
5712:
5624:"Thousands of illegal immigrants missing: A-G"
5497:
5480:Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report
5434:
5121:
5021:
4985:
4838:
4402:. Nanos Research. October 2016. Archived from
4033:
3384:
3197:
2968:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
2822:
9735:
9508:
8489:
7369:
6939:Japanese Canadian Journey: The Nakagama Story
6527:
6213:Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective
5848:Irish Migrants in the Canadas: A New Approach
5758:DeRocco, David & Chabot, John F. (2008).
5757:
5671:Controlling immigration: a global perspective
5559:Bybee, Rodger W. & McCrae, Barry (2009).
5518:
5156:
5154:
4874:
4747:
4383:
4335:
4060:
3622:
3036:
2958:
2956:
2935:"Canada may limit services for dual citizens"
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2712:
2407: English and French (Bilingual) – 16.1%
1592:" were self-reported by Canadians. The major
759:, many families from the British colonies in
693:, during the early part of the 17th century.
6851:
6703:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
6105:Hales, Dianne R. & Lauzon, Lara (2009).
6058:
5928:
5522:What Canadians Think About Almost Everything
5519:Bricker, Darrell & Wright, John (2005).
5168:. Department of Justice. September 21, 2017.
5133:
5081:
4477:
4347:
4311:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
3506:
3268:
3085:
3083:
2621:
1928:
452:) are people identified with the country of
179:
9394:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests
9150:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
7140:Kelley, Ninette; Trebilcock, M. J. (2010).
6470:
6104:
5558:
5498:Bramadat, Paul & Seljak, David (2009).
5051:
4958:
4776:
4445:
3240:
3090:Bousfuield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2010).
2905:"Relations bilatérales du Canada et France"
2796:
2691:
2689:
1872:; four identical sculptures are located in
1297:
1198:, including an estimated 100,000 unwanted "
661:While the first contact with Europeans and
584:(today Quebec), during the election of the
9806:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
9742:
9728:
9515:
9501:
8496:
8482:
7376:
7362:
7118:
7059:The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are
6855:Power and Place in the North American West
6661:Encyclopedia of North American immigration
6611:
6293:
5476:
5210:"Highlights of the Official Languages Act"
5151:
4898:
4577:
4006:
3826:
3616:
2953:
2857:
2021:. Multiculturalism is administered by the
1981:and overall civilian participation in the
1945:to practise the Catholic faith and to use
1366:which took effect on January 1, 1947. The
623:As of 2010, Canadians make up 0.5% of the
48:
7104:. Vol. 2. McClelland & Stewart.
7083:. Vol. 1. McClelland & Stewart.
6956:
6935:
6872:
6740:
6699:
6125:
6037:
5823:
5371:
5350:
5329:
5308:
5033:
4973:
4673:
4517:
4503:"Original text of The Quebec Act of 1774"
4439:
4427:
4257:. Simon Fraser University. Archived from
4034:Bezanson, Kate; Webber, Michelle (2016).
3909:
3849:
3714:
3678:
3488:
3336:
3300:
3080:
3026:"Ausländeranteil in Deutschland bis 2018"
2880:"Canadians Abroad: Canada's Global Asset"
2604:Persons of National Historic Significance
2482:English and French are recognized by the
2222:(1.9%). About 23.9% of Canadians declare
2023:Department of Citizenship and Immigration
1376:in 2001 as Bill C-11, which replaced the
7295:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
7278:
7035:Carment, David; Bercuson, David (2008).
6640:Sign Language: An International Handbook
6342:. Translated by Robert Chodos. Lorimer.
6083:
5778:
5234:
3921:
3140:
2750:Statistics Canada (September 29, 2021).
2686:
2544:In Canada, as elsewhere in the world of
2389:
1860:
1715:
1452:
1311:
1206:communities were established throughout
744:, an ethnic group of mixed European and
545:originally applied, in its French form,
10278:
7202:
7181:
7164:The European Roots of Canadian Identity
7160:
7013:
6893:
6830:
6620:from the original on September 18, 2016
6548:
6508:
6491:
6425:
6401:
6377:
6192:Child Labour: A World History Companion
6167:
5865:
5844:
5634:from the original on September 18, 2016
5579:
5539:
5413:
5246:
4886:
4826:
4685:
4565:
4371:
4359:
4230:. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017.
3780:"Citizenship Act (R.S., 1985, c. C-29)"
3592:
3420:
3408:
3348:
3324:
3312:
2151:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2035:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
14:
10864:
10702:
9531:Canadians abroad and their descendants
8875:List of Canadian peacekeeping missions
7223:
6897:An Introduction to Contact Linguistics
6761:
6657:
6633:Pfau, Roland; Steinbach, Markus &
6500:. Multicultural Canada. Archived from
6272:
6251:
5970:
5886:
5802:A Canadian Challenge Le Defi Quebecois
5798:
5646:
5600:
5109:
4946:
4910:
4788:
4583:
4535:from the original on November 17, 2015
4489:
4323:
4037:Rethinking Society in the 21st Century
4007:Simon, Patrick; Piché, Victor (2013).
3887:. Public Safety Canada. Archived from
3772:
3750:
3703:Hollifield, Martin & Orrenius 2014
3581:Hobbs, MacKechnie & Lavalette 1999
3441:. Cambridge University Press. p.
3432:
3396:
3372:
3288:
3114:
2702:
1696:landed immigrant or permanent resident
1369:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
521:of the constitution in 1982. Canada's
10508:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
9723:
9496:
8503:
8477:
7357:
7055:
6744:Development of Western Canada Gr. 7–8
6678:
6314:
6230:
5647:Coates, Colin MacMillan, ed. (2006).
5455:
5441:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
5287:
4850:
4661:
4234:from the original on October 15, 2017
4061:Edmonston, Barry; Fong, Eric (2011).
3666:
3654:
3500:
3115:Harris, Caroline (February 3, 2022),
3092:Royal Tours 1786–2010: Home to Canada
2988:
2025:and reflected in the law through the
1794:Canadian government policies such as
9024:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
7342:The Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6590:
6498:The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
5995:
5949:
5045:
4998:Coward, Hinnells & Williams 2000
4252:
4202:"Classification of visible minority"
3965:
3690:
3003:from the original on August 20, 2019
1804:higher and more progressive taxation
1682:, the largest of which in 2021 were
1459:
1408:Canadian immigration and refugee law
862:act of 1908 which indirectly halted
174:Regions with significant populations
10781:Topics by provinces and territories
7320:– Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
6147:Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. (2007).
5786:. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
5736:
5069:from the original on April 29, 2011
5010:Waugh, Abu-Laban & Qureshi 1991
4616:Linteau, Durocher & Robert 1983
3760:. Government of Canada Canada. 2014
3604:
2762:from the original on June 14, 2018.
2301:immigrants from the United States.
2293:immigrants from Eastern Europe and
1360:in 1946, with the enactment of the
1358:established its own nationality law
798:. These new arrivals included some
716:"; French settlers working for the
24:
7385:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
7265:
7119:Kearney, Mark; Ray, Randy (2009).
6979:
6612:Nersessian, Mary (April 9, 2007).
6062:Ethnologue: Languages of the world
5974:Ethnologue: Languages of the world
5716:& Kawamura, Leslie S. (1979).
5375:The Jewish World in the Modern Age
5259:Wurm, Muhlhausler & Tyron 1996
4650:Bodvarsson & Van den Berg 2009
4629:"Canada and the League of Nations"
3256:. Statistics Canada. March 9, 2010
3216:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
2915:from the original on March 4, 2016
2314:Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst
1580:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
1448:
1392:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
25:
10898:
9254:Citizen's Forum on National Unity
7336:The Canadian Immigrant Experience
7332:– Department of Canadian Heritage
7246:
6963:(tenth ed.). Lonely Planet.
6023:(5th ed.). Wiley–Blackwell.
6020:The Dictionary of Human Geography
4764:"Religions in Canada—Census 2011"
3630:"Immigration Policy in the 1970s"
3218:. August 25, 2009. Archived from
2989:Hasan, Shazia (August 20, 2019).
2752:"Population estimates, quarterly"
2609:List of prime ministers of Canada
1690:(1.5 million; 4.3 percent).
1618:Latin, Central and South American
1441:so that they can access Canadian
1419:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
635:or have one foreign-born parent.
10844:
10843:
10831:
9553:
9524:
8910:Canada in the War in Afghanistan
8814:List of National Parks of Canada
8668:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
7277:
6813:Muslim families in North America
6679:Prato, Giuliana B., ed. (2009).
6384:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
5971:Gordon, Raymond G., ed. (2005).
5501:Religion and Ethnicity in Canada
5417:Canada's Indigenous Constitution
5202:
5172:
4794:
4721:
4691:
4631:. Faculty.marianopolis.edu. 2007
4621:
4064:The Changing Canadian Population
2578:
2346:first "Canadian" national census
2019:social importance of immigration
1116:
1092:
1068:
1044:
1020:
996:
972:
948:
924:
900:
27:Citizens and nationals of Canada
9866:Former colonies and territories
9432:Canada–United Kingdom relations
9135:Official bilingualism in Canada
8524:Canadian cultural protectionism
7167:. University of Toronto Press.
7146:. University of Toronto Press.
7122:The Big Book of Canadian Trivia
7041:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP.
6936:Yamagishi, N. Rochelle (2010).
6216:(third ed.). Stanford UP.
5280:
5271:Pfau, Steinbach & Woll 2012
4525:"American Civil War and Canada"
4495:
4389:
4299:
4246:
4194:
4054:
4027:
3927:
3877:
3865:. Canada Immigration Visa. 2009
3855:
3820:
3798:
3720:
3548:
3523:
3459:
3426:
3246:
3159:
3134:
3108:
3057:
3018:
2722:
2665:
2284:communities were formed in the
847:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
704:by 1700, assimilating into the
493:Canadian independence from the
10887:Nansen Refugee Award laureates
9801:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
9415:Canada–United States relations
9029:Charter of the French Language
8654:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946
6999:. Athabasca University Press.
6492:McGowan, Mark G., ed. (1999).
5719:Religion and Ethnicity: Essays
5580:Cameron, Elspeth, ed. (2004).
4531:. Historica Foundation. 2003.
2982:
2927:
2897:
2743:
2447:(501,680), Spanish (458,850),
2304:The earliest documentation of
1810:; strong efforts to eliminate
1421:, there were 2.8 million
646:
515:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946
13:
1:
8946:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
8725:Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry
8550:National identities in Canada
7350:– Library and Archives Canada
7344:– Library and Archives Canada
7338:– Library and Archives Canada
7182:Richard, Madeline A. (1992).
6471:Martynowych, Orest T (1991).
5540:Burgess, Ann Carroll (2005).
5312:Broadcasting Policy in Canada
5291:Interrogating Race and Racism
5146:Schuit, Baker & Pfau 2011
4923:Findling & Thackeray 2010
4554:Vaillancourt & Coche 2009
4228:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
4013:. Routledge. pp. 48–49.
3145:. Dundurn Press. p. 90.
3094:. Dundurn Press. p. 33.
2736:
2172:Freedom of religion in Canada
2028:Canadian Multiculturalism Act
1993:, however, in 1917 and 1944,
1854:by setting legal minimums on
1596:origin groups in Canada are:
1233:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
860:continuous journey regulation
840:peaked with the onset of the
657:Canada immigration statistics
608:
463:Canada is a multilingual and
7230:. McClelland & Stewart.
7062:. McClelland & Stewart.
6426:Martens, Klaus, ed. (2004).
6132:. Rowman & Littlefield.
6038:Griffiths, N. E. S. (2005).
5827:Place/culture/representation
3117:"Royals Who Lived in Canada"
2379:
2141: Other religions (0.6%)
1866:Monument to Multiculturalism
1253:Vietnam War draft dissenters
767:, when approximately 60,000
673:settlements, in present-day
511:Statute of Westminster, 1931
7:
9846:Crown and Indigenous people
9477:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
9403:International relationships
9073:Conscription Crisis of 1944
9068:Conscription Crisis of 1917
8996:Quebec sovereignty movement
8807:Landmarks, parks and nature
6873:Wilkinson, Paul F. (1980).
6741:Standford, Frances (2000).
6700:Schneider, Stephen (2009).
6339:Quebec: A History 1867–1929
5737:Day, Richard J. F. (2000).
5601:Campey, Lucille H. (2008).
5330:Blackwell, John D. (2005).
4935:MacLeod & Poutanen 2004
4397:"Exploring Canadian values"
2571:
2041:
1970:set Canadians on a path to
1935:, guaranteeing through the
1913:European colonies in Canada
1895:and traditions, especially
1800:publicly funded health care
1429:, Canada does not restrict
1417:As of a 2010 report by the
751:In the wake of the British
10:
10903:
10736:Provincial and territorial
10659:Inventions and discoveries
9796:British Canada (1763–1867)
9749:
9367:First Nations territories
8991:National question (Quebec)
8900:Canada and the Vietnam War
8624:Provincial and territorial
7725:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
7101:Canada: A People's History
7080:Canada: A People's History
6983:
6792:Studies in Language Policy
6762:Tooker, Elisabeth (1980).
6616:. CTV Television Network.
6434:Königshausen & Neumann
6168:Haskell, David M. (2009).
5887:Feltes, Norman N. (1999).
5866:English, Allan D. (2004).
5845:Elliott, Bruce S. (2004).
5799:Dufour, Christian (1990).
5764:. Full Blast Productions.
5309:Armstrong, Robert (2010).
5122:Kockaert & Steurs 2015
5022:Bramadat & Seljak 2009
4986:Coward & Kawamura 1979
4839:Bramadat & Seljak 2009
3278:. Statistics Canada. 2012.
3069:, Canadian History Project
2521:, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut,
2383:
2176:Canada's political culture
2174:) is an important part of
2162:". However, Canada has no
2154:references "God", and the
2045:
2011:Multiculturalism in Canada
1709:
1705:
1590:ethnic or cultural origins
1577:
1301:
1259:, who tended to settle in
838:Colony of British Columbia
834:Colony of Vancouver Island
765:American Revolutionary War
650:
612:
29:
10825:
10789:
10763:
10614:
10530:
10500:
10452:
10443:
10344:
10182:
10118:
10034:
10025:
9995:
9962:Newfoundland and Labrador
9934:
9923:
9829:
9766:
9757:
9703:
9682:
9661:
9615:
9562:
9551:
9537:
9469:
9402:
9275:
9175:
9127:
9056:Manitoba Schools Question
8959:
8918:
8862:
8806:
8691:
8611:
8549:
8511:
8443:
8347:
8309:
8248:
8190:
8164:
8113:
8104:
8003:
7950:
7888:
7838:
7802:
7793:
7734:Central and South America
7733:
7682:
7661:
7654:
7617:
7596:
7575:
7525:
7499:
7490:
7391:
7203:Simpson, Jeffrey (2000).
6957:Zimmerman, Karla (2008).
6845:10.1163/15718119720907408
6477:. CIUS Press, U Alberta.
5950:Good, Kristin R. (2009).
5779:DeVoretz, Don J. (2011).
5351:Bloemraad, Irene (2006).
4875:Melton & Baumann 2010
4529:The Canadian Encyclopedia
4384:Bricker & Wright 2005
4336:DeRocco & Chabot 2008
3141:Tidridge, Nathan (2013).
3121:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2697:Canada's nationality laws
2306:Jewish presence in Canada
1941:of 1774 the right of the
1610:North American Indigenous
796:Great Migration of Canada
757:Expulsion of the Acadians
531:socioeconomic development
478:and then the much larger
371:
366:
314:
309:
301:
291:
283:
275:
267:
257:
249:
239:
229:
221:
213:
203:
195:
178:
173:
66:
61:
47:
32:Canadian (disambiguation)
9482:Canadian property bubble
8905:Canada in the Korean War
8643:Debates and legislation:
7161:Resnick, Philip (2005).
6894:Winford, Donald (2003).
6429:The Canadian Alternative
6252:Hudson, John C. (2002).
5134:Grimes & Grimes 2000
4478:White & Findlay 1999
4348:Franklin & Baun 1995
3433:Boberg, Charles (2010).
3066:Daily Life in New France
2758:. Government of Canada.
2614:
2276:, including a number of
1968:Fathers of Confederation
1917:North American fur trade
1868:by Francesco Pirelli in
1852:protect Canadian culture
1667:(4.3 percent), and
1423:Canadian citizens abroad
1363:Canadian Citizenship Act
1304:Canadian nationality law
1298:Citizenship and diaspora
1278:, with Asia as a whole,
854:. Additionally, growing
852:Canadian Pacific Railway
625:world's total population
10877:Ethnic groups in Canada
9896:Persons of significance
9891:National Historic Sites
9449:Canada–France relations
9437:Commonwealth of Nations
9371:Eeyou Istchee James Bay
9192:Rebellions of 1837–1838
9118:Québécois nation motion
9100:Quebec referendum, 1995
9095:Quebec referendum, 1980
8676:Republicanism in Canada
8198:Nordic and Scandinavian
7014:Bumsted, J. M. (2003).
6942:. Trafford Publishing.
6921:. de Gruyter / Mouton.
6736:(1). U Amsterdam: 1–31.
6643:. de Gruyter / Mouton.
6273:Kalman, Bobbie (2009).
6108:An Invitation to Health
5542:Guide to Western Canada
5483:. U Essex – Routledge.
5438:Handbook of Terminology
5372:Bloomberg, Jon (2004).
4777:Hales & Lauzon 2009
3470:. Toronto. Toronto Star
3241:Bybee & McCrae 2009
2226:affiliation, including
2212:United Church of Canada
842:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
811:Great Famine of Ireland
769:United Empire Loyalists
536:
418:Indigenous spirituality
55:National flag of Canada
9791:New France (1534–1763)
9283:National organizations
9228:Constitution Act, 1982
9215:Fulton–Favreau formula
9211:debate (1960s to 1982)
9044:Lower Canada Rebellion
8895:Canada in the Cold War
8890:Canada in World War II
8788:Architecture of Canada
8533:Demographics of Canada
7273:
7253:Listen to this article
7224:Studin, Irvin (2006).
7056:Cohen, Andrew (2008).
6986:Bibliography of Canada
6549:Miedema, Gary (2005).
6509:McGowan, Mark (2009).
6300:. Canadian Scholars'.
6231:Huang, Annian (2006).
5996:Gray, Douglas (2010).
5851:(2nd ed.). MQUP.
5722:. Wilfrid Laurier UP.
5586:. Canadian Scholars'.
5414:Borrows, John (2010).
5332:"Culture High and Low"
4899:Boyle & Sheen 1997
4701:Constitution Act, 1982
3863:"Canadian immigration"
3617:Ksenych & Liu 2001
2506:Official Languages Act
2484:Constitution of Canada
2469:Maritime Sign Language
2461:American Sign Language
2423:
2158:carries the title of "
1959:Constitution Act, 1867
1929:
1888:
1824:pregnancy terminations
1725:
1575:
1345:
1196:immigrants from Europe
1192:Canadian Confederation
753:Conquest of New France
712:) was carried out by "
619:Demographics of Canada
499:Canadian Confederation
449:
184:
10882:North American people
10003:Northwest Territories
9906:Territorial evolution
9179:Territorial relations
8986:Anti-Quebec sentiment
8885:Canada in World War I
8870:Canadian Armed Forces
7312:Canada Year Book 2010
7272:
6747:. On The Mark Press.
6658:Powell, John (2005).
6315:Kusch, Frank (2001).
6174:. Clements Academic.
5288:Agnew, Vijay (2007).
5180:"Nunavut's Languages"
4674:Duncan & Ley 1993
3489:Hall & Hwang 2001
3192:Cornelius et al. 2004
2501:Northwest Territories
2401: English – 56.9%
2393:
2310:French and Indian War
2160:Defender of the Faith
1979:Canadian Armed Forces
1925:British Imperial rule
1864:
1796:official bilingualism
1781:cultural assimilation
1719:
1651:(11.0 percent),
1647:(12.1 percent),
1643:(12.1 percent),
1639:(14.7 percent),
1456:
1379:Immigration Act, 1976
1315:
773:British North America
702:Saint Lawrence Valley
653:Immigration to Canada
183:
9977:Prince Edward Island
9653:United Arab Emirates
9350:(no final agreement)
9299:North-West Rebellion
9260:Charlottetown Accord
9083:Vive le Québec libre
9034:Civil Code of Quebec
9001:Federalism in Quebec
8926:Government of Canada
8863:War and peacekeeping
8672:Monarchism in Canada
8557:Canadian nationalism
7330:Multicultural Canada
7304:More spoken articles
6591:Naik, C. D. (2003).
6111:. Cengage Learning.
5456:Bowen, Kurt (2005).
5235:Ha & Ganahl 2006
5190:on September 4, 2010
4949:, pp. 152, 154.
4735:on February 18, 2011
4709:on December 12, 2018
4182:. September 21, 2022
2756:www150.statcan.gc.ca
2683:(listed separately).
2465:Quebec Sign Language
2413: French – 21.3%
2267:Saint Lawrence River
2242:(3.2%), followed by
2200:2011 Canadian census
1995:conscription crisis'
1991:Canadian nationalism
1844:Government of Canada
1818:; the legalizing of
1698:in Canada—above the
1671:(3.5 percent).
1663:(4.7 percent),
1659:(5.1 percent),
1586:2021 Canadian census
1374:Parliament of Canada
1349:Canadian citizenship
1188:population of Canada
815:Prince Edward Island
809:to Nova Scotia. The
734:Hudson's Bay Company
641:2016 Canadian census
615:Population of Canada
586:Legislative Assembly
480:British colonization
241:United Arab Emirates
10332:Firearms regulation
9459:Canada (New France)
9293:Red River Rebellion
9276:Aboriginal politics
9266:Calgary Declaration
9177:Federal–Provincial–
9112:Sponsorship scandal
8951:VIA Rail Canada Inc
8941:Royal Canadian Mint
8720:Toronto Maple Leafs
8661:National Anthem Act
7314:– Statistics Canada
6276:Canada: The culture
5378:. KTAV Publishing.
5097:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4901:, pp. 100–110.
4863:Gregory et al. 2009
4459:on February 1, 2011
4253:Pendakur, Krishna.
4155:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4097:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3987:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3738:on October 20, 2010
3636:on November 5, 2009
3385:Harland-Jacobs 2007
3222:on November 8, 2009
3173:on November 4, 2017
3053:. February 9, 2022.
2970:. February 28, 2018
2844:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2809:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2779:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2539:Multicultural media
2517:, English, French,
2467:(LSQ), as it is of
2453:indigenous language
2386:Languages of Canada
2356:was constructed in
2312:. In 1760, General
2263:animistic religions
2178:. With the role of
2168:religious pluralism
1905:indigenous cultures
1655:(8.1 percent),
1265:major urban centres
878:
827:Old Stock Canadians
807:Highland Clearances
732:) representing the
698:Irish-born families
639:, according to the
375:Religions of Canada
318:Languages of Canada
44:
10513:Population centres
9470:Current challenges
9328:Inuit territories
9140:Gendron Commission
8960:Relations between
8919:Crown corporations
8715:Montreal Canadiens
8591:Alberta separatism
8586:Western alienation
8574:Quebec nationalism
8567:Canadian ethnicity
7428:Canadian ethnicity
7274:
7209:. Harper-Collins.
5628:The Globe and Mail
5338:on August 21, 2014
5216:on January 2, 2011
4808:on January 5, 2011
4287:. October 26, 2022
4127:. October 26, 2022
3947:on August 27, 2013
3786:on January 6, 2011
3361:Murrin et al. 2007
3123:, Historica Canada
2941:. January 15, 2014
2436:official languages
2424:
2206:; of this number,
2166:, and support for
2048:Religion in Canada
2033:section 27 of the
1889:
1848:Crown corporations
1808:capital punishment
1726:
1576:
1372:was passed by the
1354:permanent resident
1346:
1272:illegal immigrants
876:
819:Province of Canada
718:North West Company
696:Approximately 100
669:, who founded the
637:Indigenous peoples
185:
42:
10859:
10858:
10838:Canada portal
10759:
10758:
10526:
10525:
10340:
10339:
10295:Political parties
10263:Foreign relations
10178:
10177:
10065:Canadian Prairies
10055:Pacific Northwest
10021:
10020:
9919:
9918:
9876:Foreign relations
9717:
9716:
9490:
9489:
9248:Meech Lake Accord
9235:Canada Health Act
9187:Province building
9128:Language politics
8844:Plains of Abraham
8839:Chateau Frontenac
8742:Toronto Blue Jays
8699:Culture of Canada
8682:Great Flag Debate
8579:Culture of Quebec
8517:Culture of Canada
8505:Canadian identity
8471:
8470:
8439:
8438:
8100:
8099:
7789:
7788:
7650:
7649:
7270:
7237:978-0-7710-8321-1
7216:978-0-00-255767-2
7195:978-0-7748-0431-8
7174:978-1-55111-705-8
7153:978-0-8020-9536-7
7132:978-1-77070-614-9
7111:978-0-7710-3336-0
7090:978-0-7710-3324-7
7069:978-0-7710-2286-9
7048:978-0-7735-7455-7
7027:978-1-57607-672-9
7006:978-1-897425-59-6
6970:978-1-74104-571-0
6949:978-1-4269-8148-7
6928:978-3-11-013417-9
6907:978-0-631-21250-8
6886:978-0-312-41078-0
6865:978-0-295-97773-7
6823:978-0-88864-225-7
6775:978-0-8091-2256-1
6768:. Paulist Press.
6754:978-1-77072-743-4
6713:978-0-470-83500-5
6692:978-0-7546-7173-2
6671:978-0-8160-4658-4
6650:978-3-11-026132-5
6604:978-81-7625-418-2
6583:978-0-495-11606-6
6562:978-0-7735-2877-2
6541:978-1-59884-203-6
6520:978-2-89646-129-5
6504:on March 7, 2012.
6484:978-0-920862-76-6
6443:978-3-8260-2636-2
6418:978-0-8020-8469-9
6394:978-0-8020-2938-6
6370:978-0-7735-2742-3
6349:978-0-88862-604-2
6328:978-0-275-97268-4
6307:978-1-55130-192-1
6286:978-0-7787-9284-0
6265:978-0-8018-6567-1
6244:978-7-5085-0988-4
6223:978-0-8047-8627-0
6202:978-0-87436-956-4
6181:978-1-894667-92-0
6160:978-0-8078-3088-8
6139:978-0-7425-0459-2
6118:978-0-17-650009-2
6097:978-0-8058-5915-7
6076:978-1-55671-103-9
6067:SIL International
6051:978-0-7735-2699-0
6030:978-1-4051-3288-6
6009:978-0-470-73942-6
5988:978-1-55671-159-6
5979:SIL International
5963:978-1-4426-0993-8
5942:978-1-56324-416-2
5921:978-1-59884-621-8
5900:978-0-8020-4486-0
5879:978-0-7735-2715-7
5858:978-0-7735-2321-0
5837:978-0-415-09451-1
5816:978-0-88982-105-7
5771:978-0-9784738-4-6
5750:978-0-8020-8075-2
5729:978-0-88920-064-7
5714:Coward, Harold G.
5705:978-0-7914-9302-1
5690:Coward, Harold G.
5681:978-0-8047-4490-4
5660:978-1-55002-586-6
5653:. Dundurn Press.
5614:978-1-55002-811-9
5593:978-1-55130-249-2
5572:978-1-933531-31-1
5551:978-0-7627-2987-6
5532:978-0-385-65985-7
5511:978-1-4426-1018-7
5490:978-0-415-15977-7
5469:978-0-7735-2712-6
5448:978-90-272-6956-0
5427:978-1-4426-1038-5
5406:978-3-540-77795-3
5385:978-0-88125-844-8
5364:978-0-520-24898-4
5322:978-1-4426-1035-4
5301:978-0-8020-9509-1
5063:Statistics Canada
4313:. March 15, 2022.
4285:Statistics Canada
4180:Statistics Canada
4125:Statistics Canada
4074:978-0-7735-3793-4
4047:978-1-55130-936-1
4020:978-1-317-98108-4
3535:Statistics Canada
3152:978-1-4597-0790-0
3101:978-1-4597-1165-5
3051:Statistics Canada
2599:List of Canadians
2552:. Languages like
2546:European colonies
2421:
2316:attacked and won
2164:official religion
1989:helped to foster
1923:population under
1909:Canadian identity
1903:, and by its own
1820:same-sex marriage
1712:Culture of Canada
1584:According to the
1573:
1572:
1443:consular services
1439:Canadian passport
1318:Canadian diaspora
1308:Canadian diaspora
1184:
1183:
805:displaced by the
700:would settle the
685:, in present-day
629:Statistics Canada
507:Second World Wars
488:Canadian identity
484:culture of Canada
439:
438:
188:Canadian diaspora
16:(Redirected from
10894:
10847:
10846:
10836:
10835:
10834:
10700:
10699:
10543:Higher education
10450:
10449:
10435:Science and tech
10322:Multiculturalism
10276:
10275:
10258:Local government
10223:House of Commons
10207:Governor General
10043:
10032:
10031:
9947:British Columbia
9932:
9931:
9786:Pre-colonization
9764:
9763:
9744:
9737:
9730:
9721:
9720:
9557:
9529:
9528:
9517:
9510:
9503:
9494:
9493:
9388:Royal Commission
9382:
9344:
9242:Victoria Charter
9078:Quiet Revolution
9011:Distinct society
8976:Acadian movement
8854:Canadian Rockies
8819:Winter in Canada
8771:Calgary Stampede
8710:Hockey in Canada
8603:Anti-Americanism
8498:
8491:
8484:
8475:
8474:
8249:Southeast Europe
8111:
8110:
7800:
7799:
7659:
7658:
7497:
7496:
7433:French Canadians
7378:
7371:
7364:
7355:
7354:
7294:
7292:
7281:
7280:
7271:
7261:
7259:
7254:
7241:
7220:
7199:
7178:
7157:
7136:
7115:
7094:
7073:
7052:
7031:
7010:
6974:
6953:
6932:
6911:
6890:
6869:
6848:
6827:
6806:
6796:Fraser Institute
6789:
6779:
6758:
6737:
6727:
6717:
6696:
6675:
6654:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6608:
6587:
6566:
6545:
6524:
6505:
6488:
6467:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6447:
6422:
6403:Magocsi, Paul R.
6398:
6379:Magocsi, Paul R.
6374:
6353:
6332:
6311:
6290:
6269:
6248:
6227:
6206:
6185:
6164:
6143:
6122:
6101:
6080:
6055:
6034:
6013:
5992:
5967:
5946:
5925:
5904:
5883:
5862:
5841:
5820:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5775:
5754:
5733:
5709:
5685:
5664:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5618:
5597:
5576:
5555:
5536:
5515:
5494:
5473:
5452:
5431:
5410:
5389:
5368:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5326:
5305:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5186:. Archived from
5176:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4962:
4959:Martynowych 1991
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4597:on June 10, 2011
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4409:on April 5, 2017
4408:
4401:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:on July 14, 2011
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:on June 29, 2013
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3758:"Am I Canadian?"
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3527:
3521:
3512:Singh, Hira, p.
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3440:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3327:, p. 736ff.
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3204:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3008:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2747:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2625:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2566:Plains Sign Talk
2473:Plains Sign Talk
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2291:Eastern Orthodox
2149:preamble to the
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2002:, Caribbean and
1987:Second World War
1947:French civil law
1934:
1893:European culture
1856:Canadian content
1777:multiculturalism
1729:Canadian culture
1723:
1680:visible minority
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1431:dual citizenship
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1270:The majority of
1261:British Columbia
1204:Block settlement
1202:" from Britain.
1122:
1120:
1119:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1002:
1000:
999:
978:
976:
975:
954:
952:
951:
930:
928:
927:
906:
904:
903:
879:
875:
755:in 1760 and the
738:coureur des bois
166:
62:Total population
52:
45:
41:
21:
10902:
10901:
10897:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10892:
10891:
10872:Canadian people
10862:
10861:
10860:
10855:
10832:
10830:
10821:
10785:
10755:
10698:
10610:
10601:Social programs
10567:Law enforcement
10522:
10496:
10439:
10336:
10274:
10174:
10114:
10101:Atlantic Canada
10079:Canadian Shield
10074:Northern Canada
10041:
10040:
10017:
9991:
9927:and territories
9926:
9915:
9825:
9772:
9753:
9748:
9718:
9713:
9707:Quebec diaspora
9699:
9678:
9657:
9611:
9600:French Canadian
9558:
9549:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9491:
9486:
9465:
9454:La Francophonie
9398:
9380:
9342:
9324:Self-Government
9313:Indian Register
9271:
9222:Canada Act 1982
9178:
9171:
9123:
9040:Notable events:
8964:
8955:
8914:
8858:
8834:Parliament Hill
8802:
8798:Music of Canada
8793:Canadian humour
8783:Media of Canada
8730:Edmonton Oilers
8687:
8607:
8545:
8540:Canadian values
8507:
8502:
8472:
8467:
8435:
8343:
8310:Southern Europe
8305:
8244:
8191:Northern Europe
8186:
8160:
8096:
7999:
7946:
7884:
7834:
7785:
7729:
7678:
7646:
7613:
7597:Southern Africa
7592:
7571:
7521:
7486:
7477:Irish Canadians
7387:
7382:
7308:
7307:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7285:This audio file
7282:
7275:
7266:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7244:
7238:
7217:
7196:
7175:
7154:
7133:
7112:
7091:
7070:
7049:
7028:
7007:
6988:
6982:
6980:Further reading
6977:
6971:
6950:
6929:
6908:
6887:
6866:
6824:
6787:
6776:
6755:
6725:
6714:
6693:
6672:
6651:
6637:, eds. (2012).
6623:
6621:
6605:
6584:
6563:
6542:
6521:
6485:
6459:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6419:
6411:. U Toronto P.
6395:
6387:. U Toronto P.
6371:
6350:
6329:
6308:
6287:
6266:
6245:
6224:
6203:
6182:
6161:
6140:
6119:
6098:
6077:
6065:(14 ed.).
6052:
6031:
6010:
5989:
5977:(15 ed.).
5964:
5943:
5922:
5901:
5880:
5859:
5838:
5817:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5772:
5751:
5730:
5706:
5682:
5674:. Stanford UP.
5661:
5637:
5635:
5615:
5594:
5573:
5552:
5533:
5512:
5504:. U Toronto P.
5491:
5470:
5449:
5428:
5407:
5386:
5365:
5341:
5339:
5323:
5315:. U Toronto P.
5302:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5269:
5265:
5261:, p. 1491.
5257:
5253:
5245:
5241:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5108:
5104:
5089:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5032:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5008:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4909:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4857:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4578:Nersessian 2007
4576:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4438:
4434:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4326:, pp. 4–7.
4322:
4318:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4261:on May 16, 2011
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4147:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3562:on July 6, 2011
3554:
3553:
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3499:
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3311:
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3283:
3274:
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3269:
3259:
3257:
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3247:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3206:
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3198:
3190:
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3139:
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3088:
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3037:
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3019:
3006:
3004:
2987:
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2962:
2961:
2954:
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2933:
2932:
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2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
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2878:
2877:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2687:
2670:
2666:
2660:other Christian
2626:
2622:
2617:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2550:mixed languages
2420:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2382:
2269:, specifically
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2044:
1983:First World War
1836:cultural values
1789:cultural mosaic
1733:Western culture
1731:is primarily a
1721:
1714:
1708:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537: Mennonite
1534:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517: Ukrainian
1514:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1467: Canadian/
1464:
1451:
1449:Ethnic ancestry
1435:Passport Canada
1385:Immigration Act
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331: + 100,000
1328:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1302:Main articles:
1300:
1117:
1115:
1093:
1091:
1069:
1067:
1045:
1043:
1021:
1019:
997:
995:
973:
971:
949:
947:
925:
923:
901:
899:
800:Gaelic-speaking
794:as part of the
659:
651:Main articles:
649:
621:
611:
572:(a son of King
539:
527:multilateralism
523:nationality law
435:
362:
359:0.7% Portuguese
191:
169:
161:
160:
133:Southeast Asian
86:
79:
57:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10900:
10890:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10853:
10841:
10826:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10802:Historiography
10799:
10793:
10791:
10787:
10786:
10784:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10721:
10716:
10710:
10708:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10620:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10597:
10596:
10586:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10520:
10518:Municipalities
10515:
10510:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10468:
10467:
10456:
10454:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10430:Transportation
10427:
10422:
10417:
10415:Stock exchange
10412:
10411:
10410:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10383:Communications
10380:
10379:
10378:
10368:
10367:
10366:
10361:
10350:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10318:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10297:
10292:
10286:
10284:
10273:
10272:
10271:
10270:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10249:
10248:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10229:Prime Minister
10226:
10220:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10199:
10194:
10188:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10150:National Parks
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10126:
10124:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10109:
10108:
10096:Eastern Canada
10093:
10092:
10091:
10084:Central Canada
10081:
10076:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10057:
10050:Western Canada
10046:
10044:
10042:(west to east)
10029:
10023:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10015:
10010:
10005:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9938:
9936:
9929:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9841:Constitutional
9837:
9835:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9782:
9780:
9761:
9755:
9754:
9747:
9746:
9739:
9732:
9724:
9715:
9714:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9686:
9684:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9676:
9674:United Kingdom
9671:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9612:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9559:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9547:
9541:
9539:
9535:
9534:
9520:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9497:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9442:British Empire
9439:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9412:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9385:
9384:
9383:
9373:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9359:agreement 1993
9351:
9345:
9335:
9326:
9321:
9315:
9310:
9309:(1876-present)
9302:
9296:
9290:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9231:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9189:
9183:
9181:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9142:
9137:
9131:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9097:
9092:
9089:October Crisis
9086:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9059:
9053:
9047:
9041:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9017:État québécois
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8981:Great Upheaval
8978:
8972:
8970:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8936:Bank of Canada
8933:
8928:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8773:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8744:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8735:Calgary Flames
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8701:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8679:
8665:
8657:
8650:
8644:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8501:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8478:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8401:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8351:
8349:
8348:Western Europe
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8194:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8165:Eastern Europe
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8114:Central Europe
8108:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8009:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7952:Southeast Asia
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7900:
7894:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7844:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7583:South Sudanese
7579:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7501:
7500:Horn of Africa
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7482:Black Loyalist
7479:
7474:
7472:Newfoundlander
7469:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7430:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7326:– Parks Canada
7321:
7315:
7297:
7283:
7276:
7264:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:External links
7245:
7243:
7242:
7236:
7221:
7215:
7200:
7194:
7179:
7173:
7158:
7152:
7137:
7131:
7116:
7110:
7095:
7089:
7074:
7068:
7053:
7047:
7032:
7026:
7011:
7005:
6989:
6984:Main article:
6981:
6978:
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6975:
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6933:
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6891:
6885:
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6603:
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6399:
6393:
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6327:
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6144:
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6123:
6117:
6102:
6096:
6081:
6075:
6056:
6050:
6035:
6029:
6014:
6008:
5993:
5987:
5968:
5962:
5956:. Toronto UP.
5947:
5941:
5926:
5920:
5905:
5899:
5893:. Toronto UP.
5884:
5878:
5863:
5857:
5842:
5836:
5821:
5815:
5796:
5776:
5770:
5755:
5749:
5743:. Toronto UP.
5734:
5728:
5710:
5704:
5698:. SUNY Press.
5686:
5680:
5665:
5659:
5644:
5619:
5613:
5598:
5592:
5577:
5571:
5556:
5550:
5537:
5531:
5516:
5510:
5495:
5489:
5474:
5468:
5453:
5447:
5432:
5426:
5420:. Toronto UP.
5411:
5405:
5390:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5348:
5327:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5294:. Toronto UP.
5284:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:, p. 540.
5263:
5251:
5249:, p. 183.
5239:
5227:
5201:
5171:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5124:, p. 490.
5114:
5102:
5080:
5065:, Dated 2006.
5050:
5038:
5034:Yamagishi 2010
5026:
5024:, p. 102.
5014:
5002:
5000:, p. 192.
4990:
4978:
4976:, p. 255.
4974:Bloomberg 2004
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4877:, p. 493.
4867:
4865:, p. 672.
4855:
4853:, p. 174.
4843:
4831:
4819:
4793:
4791:, p. 143.
4781:
4779:, p. 440.
4769:
4746:
4720:
4690:
4678:
4676:, p. 205.
4666:
4654:
4652:, p. 380.
4642:
4620:
4618:, p. 522.
4608:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4516:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4444:
4442:, p. 144.
4440:Armstrong 2010
4432:
4428:Blackwell 2005
4420:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4362:, p. 111.
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4298:
4272:
4245:
4219:
4193:
4167:
4138:
4109:
4080:
4073:
4053:
4046:
4026:
4019:
3999:
3970:
3968:, p. 302.
3958:
3926:
3914:
3910:Zimmerman 2008
3902:
3876:
3854:
3852:, p. 269.
3850:Bloemraad 2006
3842:
3819:
3797:
3771:
3749:
3732:Ottawa Citizen
3719:
3717:, p. 367.
3715:Schneider 2009
3707:
3695:
3683:
3681:, p. 200.
3679:Wilkinson 1980
3671:
3669:, p. 182.
3659:
3647:
3621:
3619:, p. 407.
3609:
3607:, p. 124.
3597:
3585:
3573:
3547:
3522:
3505:
3503:, p. 107.
3493:
3481:
3458:
3451:
3425:
3423:, p. 106.
3413:
3401:
3399:, p. 122.
3389:
3387:, p. 177.
3377:
3365:
3363:, p. 172.
3353:
3351:, p. 134.
3341:
3337:Standford 2000
3329:
3317:
3305:
3301:Griffiths 2005
3293:
3281:
3267:
3245:
3233:
3196:
3194:, p. 100.
3184:
3158:
3151:
3133:
3107:
3100:
3079:
3056:
3035:
3017:
2981:
2952:
2926:
2896:
2856:
2821:
2795:
2765:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2685:
2664:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2570:
2558:Chinook Jargon
2457:sign languages
2440:mother tongues
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2384:Main article:
2381:
2378:
2184:post-Christian
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:Main article:
2043:
2040:
2015:Pierre Trudeau
1840:American media
1785:Quebec culture
1710:Main article:
1707:
1704:
1602:North American
1578:Main article:
1571:
1570:
1567: Heiltsuk
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1487: Scottish
1483:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1400:economic class
1339:
1337: + 10,000
1333:
1327:
1321:
1299:
1296:
1280:Eastern Europe
1274:come from the
1208:Western Canada
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
993:
989:
988:
985:
982:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
945:
941:
940:
937:
934:
921:
917:
916:
913:
910:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
803:Highland Scots
648:
645:
610:
607:
538:
535:
495:United Kingdom
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
336:
333:
327:
315:
312:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:United Kingdom
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
176:
175:
171:
170:
168:
167:
154:
148:
142:
136:
130:
127:Latin American
124:
118:
112:
106:
100:
94:
87:
82:Ethnic origins
64:
63:
59:
58:
53:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10899:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10852:
10851:
10842:
10840:
10839:
10828:
10827:
10824:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10788:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10762:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10707:
10706:
10701:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10684:Protectionism
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10591:
10590:
10587:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10551:
10548:
10544:
10541:
10540:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10499:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10369:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10359:Dairy farming
10357:
10356:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10283:
10282:
10277:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10247:
10246:Supreme Court
10244:
10243:
10242:
10239:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10122:
10117:
10107:
10106:The Maritimes
10104:
10103:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10024:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9957:New Brunswick
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9922:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9861:First Nations
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9745:
9740:
9738:
9733:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9681:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9591:
9590:United States
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9561:
9556:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9527:
9518:
9513:
9511:
9506:
9504:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9468:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9379:
9378:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9174:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9087:
9085:speech (1967)
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9062:Regulation 17
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9050:Durham Report
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9006:Two Solitudes
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8824:Niagara Falls
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8690:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8598:Annexationism
8596:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8506:
8499:
8494:
8492:
8487:
8485:
8480:
8479:
8476:
8464:
8463:New Zealander
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:North America
7660:
7657:
7653:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:South African
7602:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:First Nations
7402:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7374:
7372:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7286:
7239:
7233:
7229:
7228:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7188:. UBC Press.
7187:
7186:
7180:
7176:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7138:
7134:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6972:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6879:. Macmillan.
6878:
6877:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6816:. U Alberta.
6815:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6724:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6619:
6615:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6476:
6475:
6469:
6465:
6453:
6445:
6439:
6435:
6432:(in German).
6431:
6430:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6321:. Greenwood.
6320:
6319:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6090:. Routledge.
6089:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:. Routledge.
5934:
5933:
5927:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:. Routledge.
5829:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5808:
5805:. Oolichan /
5804:
5803:
5797:
5790:September 23,
5782:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:. Doubleday.
5524:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5349:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5255:
5248:
5243:
5237:, p. 62.
5236:
5231:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5087:
5085:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5048:, p. 32.
5047:
5042:
5036:, p. 17.
5035:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5012:, p. 15.
5011:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4988:, p. 95.
4987:
4982:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4961:, p. 28.
4960:
4955:
4948:
4943:
4937:, p. 23.
4936:
4931:
4925:, p. 52.
4924:
4919:
4913:, p. 20.
4912:
4907:
4900:
4895:
4889:, p. 50.
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4829:, p. 15.
4828:
4823:
4812:September 10,
4807:
4803:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4739:September 12,
4734:
4730:
4724:
4713:September 12,
4708:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4670:
4664:, p. 50.
4663:
4658:
4651:
4646:
4630:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4556:, p. 11.
4555:
4550:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4504:
4498:
4492:, p. 25.
4491:
4486:
4480:, p. 67.
4479:
4474:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4424:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4386:, p. 16.
4385:
4380:
4374:, p. 31.
4373:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4350:, p. 61.
4349:
4344:
4338:, p. 13.
4337:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4212:September 18,
4207:
4203:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4143:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4085:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3943:
3936:
3930:
3923:
3922:DeVoretz 2011
3918:
3912:, p. 51.
3911:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3830:
3823:
3807:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3759:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3705:, p. 11.
3704:
3699:
3693:, p. 13.
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3595:, p. 28.
3594:
3589:
3583:, p. 33.
3582:
3577:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3474:September 21,
3469:
3462:
3454:
3452:9781139491440
3448:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3411:, p. 97.
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3375:, p. 19.
3374:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3345:
3339:, p. 42.
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3291:, p. 15.
3290:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3255:
3249:
3243:, p. 92.
3242:
3237:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3086:
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3027:
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3014:
3002:
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2997:
2992:
2985:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2889:September 23,
2881:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2832:
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2792:
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2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:United Church
2629:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:Canada portal
2576:
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2555:
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2205:
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2196:
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2189:
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2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2083:Non-religious
2074:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1922:
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1914:
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1898:
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1887:
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1879:
1875:
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1867:
1863:
1859:
1857:
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1801:
1797:
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1718:
1713:
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1654:
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1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1555: Ojibway
1531: Acadian
1520:
1505: Chinese
1475: English
1462:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:refugee class
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:According to
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1352:granted to a
1350:
1343: + 1,000
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:Scandinavians
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Home Children
1197:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
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1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:United States
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
981:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
957:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
933:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
909:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
874:
872:
870:
869:Komagata Maru
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
792:British Isles
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
746:First Nations
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:Rupert's Land
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
691:New Brunswick
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
593:to mean both
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:Prince Edward
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:in 1867. The
500:
496:
491:
489:
486:, and thus a
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:multicultural
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
431:
427:
425:
421:
419:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
389:
385:
383:
379:
378:
377:
376:
370:
365:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
341:
337:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:
320:
319:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
196:United States
194:
190:in the world
189:
182:
177:
172:
164:
159:/Other (3.2%)
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
83:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
10848:
10829:
10797:Bibliography
10719:Coat of arms
10703:
10624:Architecture
10594:Homelessness
10459:
10445:Demographics
10364:Floriculture
10300:Human rights
10279:
10268:Peacekeeping
10197:Constitution
10119:
10060:Great Plains
10035:
9987:Saskatchewan
9830:
9774:
9767:
9710:
9563:The Americas
9545:Sierra Leone
9375:
9337:
9304:
9233:
9226:
9220:
9015:
8659:
8652:
8561:
8538:
8531:
8522:
8515:
8431:Luxembourger
8382:Scotch-Irish
7908:Anglo-Indian
7803:Central Asia
7720:Puerto Rican
7526:North Africa
7226:
7205:
7184:
7163:
7142:
7121:
7100:
7079:
7058:
7037:
7020:. ABC-CLIO.
7016:
6995:
6959:
6938:
6917:
6896:
6875:
6854:
6836:
6832:
6812:
6791:
6764:
6743:
6733:
6729:
6702:
6681:
6664:. InfoBase.
6660:
6639:
6635:Woll, Bencie
6622:. Retrieved
6593:
6572:
6551:
6534:. ABC-CLIO.
6530:
6510:
6502:the original
6497:
6473:
6428:
6407:
6383:
6359:
6338:
6317:
6296:
6279:. Crabtree.
6275:
6254:
6233:
6212:
6195:. ABC-CLIO.
6191:
6170:
6149:
6128:
6107:
6086:
6061:
6040:
6019:
5998:
5973:
5952:
5931:
5914:. ABC-CLIO.
5910:
5889:
5868:
5847:
5826:
5801:
5788:. Retrieved
5760:
5739:
5718:
5694:
5670:
5649:
5636:. Retrieved
5627:
5603:
5582:
5561:
5541:
5521:
5500:
5479:
5458:
5437:
5416:
5399:. Springer.
5395:
5374:
5353:
5340:. Retrieved
5336:the original
5311:
5290:
5281:Bibliography
5266:
5254:
5247:Winford 2003
5242:
5230:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:the original
5204:
5194:November 16,
5192:. Retrieved
5188:the original
5183:
5174:
5165:
5141:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5096:
5071:. Retrieved
5053:
5041:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4981:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4887:Haskell 2009
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4841:, p. 3.
4834:
4827:Miedema 2005
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:the original
4796:
4784:
4772:
4737:. Retrieved
4733:the original
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:the original
4700:
4693:
4686:Wayland 1997
4681:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4623:
4611:
4599:. Retrieved
4595:the original
4585:
4573:
4568:, p. 3.
4566:Magocsi 2002
4561:
4549:
4539:November 30,
4537:. Retrieved
4528:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4497:
4485:
4473:
4463:November 30,
4461:. Retrieved
4457:the original
4447:
4435:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4404:the original
4391:
4379:
4372:Burgess 2005
4367:
4360:English 2004
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4284:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:the original
4248:
4238:February 16,
4236:. Retrieved
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4206:the original
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4179:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4154:
4129:. Retrieved
4124:
4100:. Retrieved
4096:
4063:
4056:
4036:
4029:
4009:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3942:the original
3929:
3917:
3905:
3895:December 12,
3893:. Retrieved
3889:the original
3879:
3869:December 12,
3867:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:
3835:December 12,
3833:. Retrieved
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3736:the original
3731:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3657:, p. 2.
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3634:the original
3624:
3612:
3600:
3593:Martens 2004
3588:
3576:
3566:December 17,
3564:. Retrieved
3560:the original
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:
3525:
3508:
3496:
3491:, p. 9.
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3461:
3436:
3428:
3421:Elliott 2004
3416:
3409:McGowan 2009
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3349:Borrows 2010
3344:
3332:
3325:Magocsi 1999
3320:
3313:McGowan 1999
3308:
3303:, p. 4.
3296:
3284:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3220:the original
3211:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:the original
3161:
3142:
3136:
3125:, retrieved
3120:
3110:
3091:
3071:, retrieved
3065:
3059:
3029:
3020:
3012:
3007:November 24,
3005:. Retrieved
2994:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2967:
2943:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2908:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2847:. Retrieved
2843:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2789:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:
2768:
2755:
2745:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2667:
2656:Presbyterian
2623:
2562:Bungi creole
2543:
2531:South Slavey
2527:North Slavey
2523:Inuvialuktun
2504:
2481:
2438:) being the
2425:
2395:
2303:
2271:Latin Church
2260:
2254:(1.1%), and
2224:no religious
2218:(5.0%), and
2197:
2190:state, with
2186:period in a
2180:Christianity
2150:
2146:
2071: Other
2054:
2034:
2026:
2009:
1976:
1972:bilingualism
1957:
1955:
1942:
1936:
1890:
1874:Buffalo City
1865:
1806:; outlawing
1793:
1779:rather than
1753:legal system
1727:
1692:
1673:
1630:
1588:, over 450 "
1583:
1511: Indian
1499: German
1493: French
1427:Canadian law
1416:
1403:
1399:
1396:family class
1395:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1347:
1325: Canada
1269:
1257:South Asians
1231:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1153:
1139:Top 10 Total
1138:
868:
845:
831:
789:
785:Lower Canada
781:Upper Canada
750:
705:
695:
660:
633:foreign-born
622:
601:settlers in
590:
582:Lower Canada
578:Charlesbourg
567:
546:
542:
540:
492:
462:
457:
441:
440:
373:
353:0.9% Italian
350:1.3% Tagalog
344:1.5% Spanish
335:3.5% Chinese
316:
80:
71:
39:Ethnic group
36:
10679:Individuals
10487:2021 Census
10472:Immigration
10354:Agriculture
10315:Transgender
10155:Great Lakes
10135:Earthquakes
10089:Great Lakes
9996:Territories
9967:Nova Scotia
9886:Monarchical
9871:Immigration
9695:New Zealand
9339:NunatuKavut
9114:(1996-2004)
9105:Unity Rally
9046:(1837-1838)
8880:War of 1812
8753:Maple syrup
8286:Montenegrin
8065:Azerbaijani
8033:Palestinian
7985:Singaporean
7898:Bangladeshi
7618:West Africa
7576:East Africa
7125:. Dundurn.
6685:. Ashgate.
6624:January 16,
6513:. Novalis.
6460:|work=
5638:January 19,
5630:. Toronto.
5607:. Dundurn.
5357:. U Cal P.
5220:October 12,
5110:Gordon 2005
5073:October 12,
4947:Powell 2005
4911:Tooker 1980
4789:Coates 2006
4601:January 16,
4490:Dufour 1990
4413:February 1,
4324:Kalman 2009
4291:October 29,
4186:October 29,
4160:October 29,
4131:October 29,
4102:October 28,
3992:October 26,
3742:October 18,
3397:Campey 2008
3373:Feltes 1999
3289:Hudson 2002
3226:December 4,
3177:January 19,
2849:October 26,
2814:October 26,
2784:October 26,
2648:Pentecostal
2497:Inuinnaqtun
2299:Pentecostal
1921:Francophone
1816:gun control
1737:ethnicities
1700:1921 Census
1684:South Asian
1543: Inuit
1525: Métis
1481: Irish
1316:Map of the
1292:Middle East
1214:, Germans,
1100:Afghanistan
956:Philippines
891:Percentage
856:South Asian
777:War of 1812
761:New England
748:parentage.
687:Nova Scotia
647:Immigration
603:the Canadas
430:No religion
356:0.7% German
347:1.4% Arabic
293:South Korea
186:Map of the
163:2021 census
157:Multiracial
97:South Asian
10866:Categories
10807:Historians
10664:Literature
10577:Corruption
10560:Euthanasia
10550:Healthcare
10492:Population
10214:Parliament
10184:Government
9821:since 1982
9705:See also:
9377:Nitassinan
9332:Inuvialuit
9318:Oka Crisis
9306:Indian Act
9209:Patriation
8453:Australian
8327:Portuguese
8281:Macedonian
8240:Lithuanian
8172:Belarusian
7995:Vietnamese
7970:Indonesian
7942:Sri Lankan
7890:South Asia
7781:Venezuelan
7771:Salvadoran
7761:Guatemalan
7609:Zimbabwean
7399:Indigenous
7300:Audio help
7291:2013-12-03
4851:Bowen 2005
4662:Prato 2009
4635:August 10,
3667:Agnew 2007
3655:Kusch 2001
3501:Huang 2006
2974:October 3,
2919:January 4,
2737:References
2463:(ASL) and
2366:Sri Lankan
2322:Aaron Hart
2282:Protestant
2204:Christians
2192:irreligion
1951:Quebec law
1938:Quebec Act
1828:euthanasia
1765:literature
1561: Dene
1549: Cree
1290:, and the
1238:Vietnamese
1228:Ukrainians
724:settlers (
671:New France
663:Indigenous
613:See also:
609:Population
574:George III
551:New France
519:patriation
472:immigrants
139:West Asian
103:Indigenous
72:39,858,480
10582:Terrorism
10538:Education
10477:Languages
10465:Ethnicity
10460:Canadians
10408:Petroleum
10388:Companies
10290:Elections
10170:Volcanism
10145:Mountains
10027:Geography
9935:Provinces
9925:Provinces
9856:Etymology
9816:1960–1981
9811:1945–1960
9769:Year list
9711:Canadians
9690:Australia
9628:Hong Kong
9390:(1991–96)
9256:(1990–91)
9250:(1987–90)
9217:(to 1965)
9205:(1953–56)
9199:(1937–40)
9058:(1890–96)
8765:Festivals
8684:(1963–64)
8562:Canadians
8419:Québécois
8266:Bulgarian
8218:Norwegian
8213:Icelandic
8182:Ukrainian
8151:Slovenian
8136:Hungarian
8023:Jordanian
8005:West Asia
7980:Malaysian
7960:Cambodian
7925:Pakistani
7875:Taiwanese
7870:Mongolian
7853:Hong Kong
7840:East Asia
7776:Uruguayan
7756:Colombian
7746:Brazilian
7741:Argentine
7700:Dominican
7690:Barbadian
7683:Caribbean
7512:Ethiopian
7443:Québécois
6900:. Wiley.
6804:1920-0749
6706:. Wiley.
6597:. Sarup.
6462:ignored (
6452:cite book
6002:. Wiley.
5342:March 15,
5046:Naik 2003
4509:April 11,
3966:Gray 2010
3691:Good 2009
3640:April 12,
3260:March 15,
3127:March 13,
3073:March 15,
2939:Gulf News
2673:Hong Kong
2511:Chipewyan
2493:Inuktitut
2477:Inuktitut
2380:Languages
2362:Vancouver
2286:Maritimes
2274:Catholics
2236:humanists
2228:agnostics
2216:Anglicans
2208:Catholics
2073:Christian
1964:Civil War
1943:Canadiens
1931:habitants
1878:Changchun
1814:; strict
1749:political
1745:religions
1741:languages
1669:Ukrainian
1622:Caribbean
1608:(19.3%),
1604:(22.9%),
1600:(52.5%),
1594:panethnic
1387:of 1910.
1284:Caribbean
720:; and by
714:Voyageurs
541:The word
469:Old World
450:Canadiens
442:Canadians
382:Christian
310:Languages
268:Australia
205:Hong Kong
199:1,062,640
43:Canadians
10850:Category
10790:Research
10764:Contents
10746:Heraldic
10654:Identity
10649:Holidays
10644:Folklore
10555:Abortion
10482:Religion
10420:Taxation
10327:Cannabis
10305:Intersex
10281:Politics
10253:Military
10165:Wildlife
9952:Manitoba
9881:Military
9851:Economic
9776:timeline
9643:Pakistan
8829:CN Tower
8776:Carnaval
8639:Heraldry
8619:National
8458:Hawaiian
8409:Acadians
8387:Scottish
8301:Yugoslav
8291:Romanian
8271:Croatian
8256:Albanian
8230:Estonian
8121:Austrian
8060:Assyrian
8055:Armenian
8028:Lebanese
7965:Filipino
7860:Japanese
7766:Peruvian
7715:Jamaican
7705:Guyanese
7669:American
7655:Americas
7630:Nigerian
7625:Ghanaian
7588:Sudanese
7565:Egyptian
7553:Tunisian
7548:Moroccan
7538:Algerian
7507:Eritrean
7460:Scottish
7438:Acadians
7302: ·
6618:Archived
6555:. MQUP.
6405:(2002).
6363:. MQUP.
6258:. JHUP.
6153:. NCUP.
6044:. MQUP.
5872:. MQUP.
5632:Archived
5565:. NSTA.
5462:. MQUP.
5067:Archived
4533:Archived
4265:June 30,
4232:Archived
3951:July 12,
3812:July 11,
3790:July 11,
3605:Day 2000
3540:March 8,
3030:Statista
3001:Archived
2945:July 12,
2913:Archived
2760:Archived
2729:colour".
2652:Lutheran
2640:Orthodox
2636:Anglican
2628:Catholic
2572:See also
2519:Gwich'in
2370:Japanese
2358:Edmonton
2342:Buddhist
2318:Montreal
2258:(1.0%).
2252:Buddhism
2250:(1.4%),
2246:(1.5%),
2244:Hinduism
2232:atheists
2220:Baptists
2123:Buddhism
2103:Hinduism
2063:Catholic
2042:Religion
1882:Sarajevo
1832:cannabis
1645:Scottish
1633:Canadian
1626:Oceanian
1624:(2.1%),
1620:(2.5%),
1616:(3.8%),
1612:(6.1%),
1598:European
1469:Canadien
1412:refugees
1250:American
1242:Jamaican
1212:Italians
1124:Pakistan
871:incident
817:and the
771:fled to
730:Scottish
706:Canadien
591:Canadian
563:Acadians
547:Canadien
543:Canadian
458:Canadian
406:Buddhist
367:Religion
259:Pakistan
151:Japanese
18:Canadian
10817:Surveys
10812:Studies
10776:Outline
10751:Tartans
10705:Symbols
10694:Theatre
10639:Cuisine
10616:Culture
10589:Poverty
10531:Society
10425:Tourism
10398:Fishing
10371:Banking
10346:Economy
10202:Monarch
10140:Islands
10037:Regions
10008:Nunavut
9972:Ontario
9942:Alberta
9759:History
9683:Oceania
9638:Lebanon
9381:claimed
9354:Nunavut
9348:Nunavik
9343:claimed
8962:English
8758:Poutine
8747:Cuisine
8692:Culture
8612:Symbols
8445:Oceania
8377:English
8372:Cornish
8367:British
8360:Flemish
8355:Belgian
8332:Spanish
8322:Maltese
8317:Italian
8296:Serbian
8261:Bosnian
8235:Latvian
8223:Swedish
8208:Finnish
8177:Russian
8092:Turkish
8087:Kurdish
8080:Israeli
8070:Iranian
7975:Laotian
7930:Punjabi
7880:Tibetan
7848:Chinese
7751:Chilean
7710:Haitian
7674:Mexican
7455:English
7450:British
7409:by band
7289: (
7260:minutes
6858:. UWP.
5544:. GPP.
3764:July 1,
3518:Archive
2791:groups.
2654:0.9%,
2644:Baptist
2630:29.9%,
2489:Nunavut
2449:Tagalog
2445:Punjabi
2428:English
2326:Islamic
2278:Jesuits
2256:Judaism
2248:Sikhism
2188:secular
2156:monarch
2133:Judaism
2113:Sikhism
2085:(23.9%)
2075:(28.6%)
2065:(38.7%)
2000:African
1897:British
1870:Toronto
1812:poverty
1761:cuisine
1706:Culture
1665:Italian
1661:Chinese
1637:English
1614:African
1246:Haitian
1174:405,330
1158:148,715
1143:256,615
980:Nigeria
912:127,795
885:Country
823:Toronto
726:English
722:British
679:Ontario
599:English
559:Ontario
428:(34.6%
340:Punjabi
325:English
284:Germany
231:Lebanon
209:300,000
109:Chinese
93:(69.8%)
10714:Anthem
10689:Sports
10634:Cinema
10606:Values
10453:Topics
10393:Energy
10376:Dollar
10241:Courts
10218:Senate
10160:Rivers
10130:Cities
10121:Topics
9982:Quebec
9901:Racism
9832:Topics
9751:Canada
9669:France
9662:Europe
9648:Turkey
9585:Mexico
9570:Brazil
9538:Africa
9334:(1984)
9320:(1990)
9301:(1885)
9295:(1869)
9268:(1997)
9262:(1992)
9244:(1971)
9238:(1984)
9120:(2006)
9091:(1970)
9064:(1912)
9052:(1839)
8969:Canada
8967:French
8704:Sports
8664:(1980)
8649:(1867)
8414:Breton
8404:French
8337:Basque
8203:Danish
8146:Slovak
8141:Polish
8131:German
8106:Europe
8075:Jewish
8048:Yemeni
8043:Syrian
7937:Romani
7920:Nepali
7903:Indian
7865:Korean
7815:Kazakh
7810:Afghan
7640:Yoruba
7560:Coptic
7543:Libyan
7533:Berber
7517:Somali
7492:Africa
7392:Canada
7234:
7213:
7192:
7171:
7150:
7129:
7108:
7087:
7066:
7045:
7024:
7003:
6967:
6960:Canada
6946:
6925:
6904:
6883:
6862:
6820:
6802:
6772:
6751:
6710:
6689:
6668:
6647:
6601:
6580:
6559:
6538:
6517:
6481:
6440:
6415:
6391:
6367:
6346:
6325:
6304:
6283:
6262:
6241:
6220:
6199:
6178:
6157:
6136:
6115:
6094:
6073:
6048:
6027:
6006:
5985:
5960:
5939:
5918:
5897:
5876:
5855:
5834:
5813:
5768:
5747:
5726:
5702:
5678:
5657:
5611:
5590:
5569:
5548:
5529:
5508:
5487:
5466:
5445:
5424:
5403:
5382:
5361:
5319:
5298:
4071:
4044:
4017:
3449:
3149:
3098:
2681:Taiwan
2679:, and
2650:1.1%,
2646:1.2%,
2642:1.7%,
2638:3.1%,
2634:3.3%,
2594:Canuck
2560:, and
2554:Michif
2535:Tłįchǫ
2533:, and
2503:, the
2495:, and
2432:French
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2374:Indian
2354:mosque
2340:, and
2295:Mormon
2139:
2135:(1.0%)
2131:
2129:
2125:(1.1%)
2121:
2119:
2115:(1.4%)
2111:
2109:
2105:(1.5%)
2101:
2099:
2095:(3.2%)
2091:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2061:
2059:
1901:French
1886:Sydney
1884:, and
1771:, and
1769:humour
1751:, and
1657:Indian
1653:German
1649:French
1569:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1433:, but
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1288:Africa
1244:, and
1226:, and
1121:
1097:
1080:11,285
1073:
1056:11,420
1052:Brazil
1049:
1032:11,930
1025:
1008:12,685
1004:France
1001:
984:15,580
977:
960:17,990
953:
936:30,970
929:
905:
888:Number
864:Indian
844:. The
683:Acadia
681:; and
675:Quebec
667:French
595:French
557:, and
555:Quebec
513:, the
476:French
454:Canada
446:French
412:Jewish
388:Muslim
380:53.3%
331:French
329:19.6%
323:54.9%
305:11,016
297:14,210
287:15,750
279:19,990
271:27,289
263:30,000
253:30,000
245:40,000
235:45,000
225:60,000
222:France
217:73,000
153:(0.3%)
147:(0.6%)
145:Korean
135:(1.1%)
129:(1.6%)
123:(1.9%)
117:(4.3%)
111:(4.7%)
99:(7.1%)
68:Canada
10771:Index
10741:Royal
10674:Media
10669:Music
10572:Crime
10501:Lists
10013:Yukon
9911:Women
9633:India
9623:China
9605:Métis
9595:Cajun
9580:Haiti
9575:Chile
9425:NORAD
9420:CUSMA
9288:Métis
8849:Banff
8634:Flags
8629:Royal
8426:Irish
8399:Dutch
8392:Welsh
8276:Greek
8156:Swiss
8126:Czech
8038:Saudi
8018:Iraqi
7913:Tamil
7830:Uzbek
7825:Tatar
7820:Tajik
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