Knowledge

West Asian Canadians

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Canada starting well over one hundred years ago. They settled throughout the West but there was a significant cluster of Arabs in southern Saskatchewan on arid marginal land in the heart of Captain John Palliser's infamous triangle that he identified as an extension of the Great American Desert. Most were from eastern Lebanon and they included Muslims and Christians. They were generally single men, arriving on the Canadian prairies through the United States. Others arrived as families. Some filed on homesteads of 160 acres, and "proved up", receiving title to their land and persisted for decades. Others, like thousands of would-be homesteaders, deserted or abandoned their land. Some purchased land that they farmed. Aside from farming, Arab settlers operated general stores, bakeries and cafes in towns throughout the West and some were traveling merchants, visiting the isolated farms on foot or by horse and wagon in summer, and sleigh in winter.
3047:... the majority of the participants self-identified themselves as Persian instead of Iranian, due to the stereotypes and negative portrayals of Iranians in the media and politics. Adolescents from Jewish and Baha'i faiths asserted their religious identity more than their ethnic identity. The fact Iranians use Persian interchangeably is nothing to do with current Iranian government because the name Iran was used before this period as well. Linguistically modern Persian is a branch of Old Persian in the family of Indo-European languages and that includes all the minorities as well more inclusively. 970: 27: 797: 2224: 2188: 2206: 2080: 2170: 2152: 1769: 1325: 2116: 1733: 1603: 1567: 1531: 1397: 1222: 1150: 2664:
used by current families when referring to their heritage). A number of families settled in the southeast, in or near communities such as RADVILLE, CEYLON, LAMPMAN, and North Portal. Over forty individuals and families homesteaded or started businesses in small towns in the SWIFT CURRENT district. Some only remained for a year or two before moving to larger centres, but many stayed and became part of the mosaic of life in rural Saskatchewan.
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Lebanese immigrants in Alberta, Ali Abouchadi (Alexander Hamilton) and his uncle Sine Abouchadi, came to Canada in 1905 intending to work the gold rush. Unfortunately, they arrived too late. By 1906, they were peddling goods between Edmonton and Lac La Biche; eventually, Sine opened a general store in Lac La Biche, which his nephew took over in 1913.
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at the time in particular settled in southern Saskatchewan. A majority of the Syrian−Lebanese families settling in the prairies were of the Christian faith, with a minority adhering to Islam, mirroring earlier settler demographics in Nova Scotia, Quebec and Ontario. Prominent settlement occurred in communities such as
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The southern Saskatchewan plains where Ganam was born, and that he dashed across, were home to many Arab settlers. Most referred to themselves and were known as Syrians, meaning that they came from an area encompassing present-day Syria and Lebanon. Arab settlers from Syria/Lebanon arrived in Western
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People of Lebanese/ Syrian origin began immigrating to Saskatchewan in the early 1900s (some immigrants were born in what was western Syria prior to the border between Lebanon and Syria being redrawn after WORLD WAR I—those towns are now part of Lebanon—whereas the designation "Lebanese" is typically
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residents, equally divided between Turks and Syrian Arabs. Furthermore, the turn of the 20th century featured a small wave of Syrian−Lebanese settlement into the southern prairies including Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Contemporarily in Lebanon, many families were from what was western Syria
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Lac La Biche is the site of one of the first permanent Lebanese settlements in Alberta and has the highest percentage of Lebanese people per capita (14%) in the province. Most of the Lebanese community today have roots in either Lala or Kherbet Rouha, both located in the Beqaa Valley. The first
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of 1915 some 1,800 Armenians already lived in Canada. They were overwhelmingly from the Armenian provinces of the Ottoman Empire and usually lived in industrial urban areas. The influx of Armenians to Canada was limited in the post-World War I era because Armenians were classified as Asians.
3308: 3286: 3132: 772:) was designated historic and protected municipal site in 2010. Overall, between 1900 and 1930 some 3,100 Armenians entered Canada, with 75% settling in Ontario and 20% in Quebec. Some later moved to the United States; 1,577 Armenians entered the U.S. from Canada between 1899 and 1917. 3242: 3220: 3176: 2425:"Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey" 3352: 3198: 3154: 3088: 3110: 2397:"Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" 2333: 3330: 651:
West Asian settlement into Canada was also bolstered by early Armenian immigration during the late 19th century. The first Armenians migrated to Canada in the 1880s. The first recorded Armenian to settle in Canada was a man named Garabed Nergarian, who came to
2453:"Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data" 616:, and an even smaller percentage settled in Canada. Once again, in a similar demographic to early Lebanese settlers to Canada, the overwhelming majority of Syrians who settled in Canada from the 1880s–1960s were of the 783:
began to categorize themselves as "Persian" rather than "Iranian", mainly to dissociate themselves from the Islamic regime of Iran and the negativity associated with it, and also to distinguish themselves as being of
2481:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data" 744:. Their number increased over time. They were not the only "enemy aliens" subjected to internment. More than 8,500 people were placed in 24 camps during the war. Of them, 205 were Turks. 395:
As of 2016, 1,011,145 Canadians had West and Central Asian geographical origins, constituting 2.9% of the Canadian population and 16.6% of Canada's Asian Canadian population.
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area of southern Quebec, they became the first West Asian group to immigrate to Canada. The first Lebanese immigrant to Canada was Abraham Bounadere (Ibrahim Abu Nadir) from
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Nevertheless, some 1,500 genocide survivors—mostly women and children—came to Canada as refugees. In 1923–1924, some 100 Armenians orphans aged 8–12, later known as
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in 1887. Some 37 Armenians settled in Canada in 1892 and 100 in 1895. Most early Armenian migrants to Canada were men who were seeking employment. After the
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Daha, Maryam (September 2011). "Contextual Factors Contributing to Ethnic Identity Development of Second-Generation Iranian American Adolescents".
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Similar to late 19th century through early 20th century Lebanese immigration and settler patterns, while the vast majority of Syrians migrated to
384:. According to Statistics Canada, West Asian Canadians are considered visible minorities and can be further divided by nationality, such as 2931: 736:
were placed in "enemy alien" internment camps. Five days after the war began, on 10 November 1914, 98 Turks were deported and settled in
702: 2747: 4849: 2676: 732:" immigration. With the Canadian Immigration Act of 1910, Turkish immigration to the Canada was banned. With the onset of World War I, 3392: 768:. Dubbed "The Noble Experiment", it was Canada's first humanitarian act on an international scale. The Georgetown Farmhouse (now the 4505: 3425: 3072: 2985: 2780: 2636: 2580: 2966: 3741: 2542: 4498: 2857: 2029: 2697: 3401: 123: 2882: 2617: 4214: 2613: 694: 4854: 645: 2518: 2504: 4474: 2834: 4823: 4091: 3385: 3415: 2374: 2355: 779:
of 1979 resulted in a spike of immigration to Canada from the West Asian country. In the aftermath, many
3265:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Canada [Country]" 2796: 3968: 2936: 2191: 3309:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Northwest Territories [Territory] and Canada [Country]" 3599: 3378: 381: 329: 3287:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Edward Island [Province] and Canada [Country]" 4447: 3953: 3620: 3420: 1968: 761: 598: 4490: 4398: 3924: 3736: 2941: 69: 3133:"Census Profile, 2016 Census British Columbia [Province] and Canada [Country]" 796: 728:, further migration was made difficult for the Turks and the Canadian government discouraged " 32:
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern Canadians as percent of population by province/territory
4803: 4764: 4684: 4676: 4656: 4479: 4435: 4302: 4081: 4049: 4001: 3914: 3906: 3459: 2999: 2751: 2227: 1400: 1153: 725: 690: 682: 251: 26: 4709: 4666: 4641: 4577: 4469: 4343: 4297: 4256: 4188: 4011: 3986: 3958: 3856: 3797: 3787: 3777: 3625: 3498: 3243:"Census Profile, 2016 Census New Brunswick [Province] and Canada [Country]" 2209: 259: 195: 3221:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Saskatchewan [Province] and Canada [Country]" 969: 8: 4808: 4750: 4699: 4651: 4631: 4610: 4605: 4590: 4282: 4234: 4229: 4198: 4152: 4039: 3996: 3976: 3941: 3891: 3886: 3869: 3792: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3716: 3706: 3528: 3177:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Nova Scotia [Province] and Canada [Country]" 1978: 1261: 801: 765: 753: 621: 298: 4568: 2651: 267: 4798: 4793: 4757: 4694: 4636: 4595: 4461: 4403: 4317: 4307: 4287: 4272: 4246: 4137: 4122: 4076: 4071: 4044: 3981: 3936: 3876: 3782: 3731: 3721: 3685: 3646: 3641: 3604: 3581: 3569: 3564: 3554: 3523: 3476: 3444: 3038: 1292: 1117: 901: 818:
West and Central Asian Canadians Demography by Ethnic and National Origins (2001−2016)
776: 657: 653: 412: 385: 3437: 3353:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Nunavut [Territory] and Canada [Country]" 3199:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Manitoba [Province] and Canada [Country]" 4828: 4818: 4813: 4704: 4646: 4615: 4585: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4348: 4338: 4333: 4312: 4277: 4251: 4239: 4224: 4193: 4167: 4108: 4103: 4096: 4086: 3991: 3946: 3896: 3864: 3767: 3726: 3690: 3471: 3466: 3370: 3155:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Alberta [Province] and Canada [Country]" 3089:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Ontario [Province] and Canada [Country]" 3068: 3042: 1498: 1462: 1225: 1189: 1081: 937: 780: 748: 737: 733: 538: 424: 420: 416: 389: 292: 187: 147: 139: 3331:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Yukon [Territory] and Canada [Country]" 3111:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Quebec [Province] and Canada [Country]" 2223: 2187: 4785: 4778: 4719: 4600: 4543: 4538: 4430: 4420: 4353: 4219: 4162: 4157: 4147: 4064: 4059: 3881: 3831: 3826: 3656: 3576: 3559: 3549: 3533: 3449: 3030: 2808: 2550: 2334:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" 2083: 1736: 1570: 1364: 1009: 973: 601:. These immigrants were mostly economic migrants seeking greater prosperity in the 582: 436: 432: 243: 227: 211: 155: 115: 96: 4771: 4743: 4714: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4521: 4415: 4408: 4292: 4172: 4142: 4054: 4034: 3929: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3811: 3711: 3508: 3493: 3481: 3060: 2961: 2310: 1988: 1606: 1534: 1431: 1328: 1045: 805: 660:
of mid-1890s Armenian families from the Ottoman Empire began settling in Canada.
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in Lebanon who settled in Montreal in 1882. Because of situations within
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In the Canadian census, people with geographical origins or ancestry in
2677:"Salloum's Arab Cooking a delicious look at little-known Sask. history" 2151: 1998: 1768: 1324: 852: 637: 310: 2115: 705:
as a member of the legislative assembly of the Northwest Territories.
1732: 1602: 1566: 1530: 1396: 602: 404: 369: 361: 81: 77: 1221: 1149: 808:. North York holds the largest population of West Asians in Toronto. 4425: 3454: 2137: 2133: 1772: 785: 629: 625: 586: 365: 2259: 2097: 2043: 1494: 1113: 897: 590: 2907:"Armenian diaspora and the memory of 205 Ottoman Turks in Canada" 2277: 2263: 2101: 2061: 2047: 1883: 1638: 1257: 1185: 1077: 717: 686: 669: 594: 562: 73: 65: 4520: 2241: 1360: 1005: 2065: 1041: 933: 720:
camps across Canada. However, due to bad relations between the
713: 574: 566: 163: 131: 3432: 2245: 1958: 757: 286: 127: 2570: 2568: 633: 2606:"Armenians in Ontario and Quebec: The Long Road to Canada" 2860:[The secret of 205 Turks taken to prison camps]. 3063:. In Mary C. Waters; Reed Ueda; Helen B. Marrow (eds.). 2973: 2565: 2375:"2021 Census: 2A-L — Instructions and question overview" 2372: 597:
and restrictive Canadian laws these immigrants were 90%
3400: 2770: 2768: 2698:"Old Stock Canadians: Arab Settlers in Western Canada" 2479:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23).
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01).
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23).
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17).
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West Asian population by province or territory (2016)
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The New Americans: A Guide to Immigration since 1965
2957:"Georgetown Boys Farmhouse Designated Historic Site" 2929: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2478: 2450: 2422: 2394: 1951:
Religious background of West Asian Canadians (2001)
2765: 648:in Montreal for the newly arrived Syrian faithful. 2930:Kaprielian-Churchill, Isabel (December 14, 2008). 2690: 2669: 2587: 4841: 2715: 2644: 2474: 2472: 2446: 2444: 2418: 2416: 2390: 2388: 620:faith. The so-called Shepard of the lost flock, 376:. The term West Asian Canadian is a subgroup of 2635:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAbu-Laban1983 ( 358:West Central Asian and Middle Eastern Canadians 2519:"History of Recent Arab Immigration to Canada" 2505:"History of Recent Arab Immigration to Canada" 2018: 812: 4506: 3386: 2858:"Esir kamplarına götĂŒrĂŒlen 205 TĂŒrk'ĂŒn sırrı" 2740: 2469: 2441: 2413: 2385: 2984:sfn error: no target: CITEREFOuzounian2003 ( 2954: 2579:sfn error: no target: CITEREFOuzounian2003 ( 2013: 52:2.9% of the total Canadian population (2016) 2779:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAksan1999 ( 612:, a small percentage made their way to the 364:who were either born in or can trace their 4513: 4499: 3393: 3379: 3058: 3052: 25: 3067:. Harvard University Press. p. 469. 2979: 2812: 2630: 2600: 2574: 2750:. multiculturalcanada.ca. Archived from 795: 2797:"Racism in Canadian Immigration Policy" 4842: 2923: 2328: 2326: 482: 4494: 3374: 2855: 2794: 2774: 449:West Central Asian and Middle Eastern 3020: 3014: 2801:Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 668:In 1901, Canada had between 300–400 60:Regions with significant populations 2323: 13: 3402:Ethnic origins of people in Canada 2899: 2875: 2849: 2788: 2356:"The Lebanese Community in Canada" 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 712:period, Turks were to be found in 569:during the late 19th century; the 477: 14: 4866: 4850:Middle Eastern diaspora in Canada 2614:Armenian General Benevolent Union 463:West & Central Asian Canadian 4567: 2795:Matas, David (1 December 1985). 2276: 2258: 2240: 2222: 2204: 2186: 2168: 2150: 2132: 2114: 2096: 2078: 2060: 2042: 1882: 1767: 1731: 1637: 1601: 1565: 1529: 1493: 1395: 1359: 1323: 1256: 1220: 1184: 1148: 1112: 1076: 1040: 1004: 968: 932: 896: 573:at that time covered the entire 3345: 3323: 3301: 3279: 3257: 3235: 3213: 3191: 3169: 3147: 3125: 3103: 3081: 2992: 2948: 2827: 2535: 663: 552: 3023:Journal of Adolescent Research 2856:Dumlu, Ä°rfan (27 March 2013). 2511: 2497: 2373:Chief Statistician of Canada. 2366: 2348: 756:, were brought to Canada from 398: 1: 2723:"Regional Cultures: Lebanese" 2523:www.canadianarabcommunity.com 2316: 791: 762:Armenian Canadian Relief Fund 577:, so they were called either 2955:Weekly Staff (8 July 2010). 7: 3002:. The Canadian Encyclopedia 2887:Queen's University Archives 2837:. The Canadian Encyclopedia 2547:www.saintgeorgemontreal.org 2299: 2019:Provinces & territories 1943: 813:Ethnic and national origins 10: 4871: 4522:Canadians of Asian descent 3742:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3059:Bozorgmehr, Mehdi (2009). 2835:"First World War Timeline" 770:Cedarvale Community Centre 454: 268:Other West Asian languages 4728: 4675: 4624: 4576: 4565: 4529: 4460: 4364: 4326: 4265: 4207: 4181: 4130: 4121: 4020: 3967: 3905: 3855: 3819: 3810: 3751:Central and South America 3750: 3699: 3678: 3671: 3634: 3613: 3592: 3542: 3516: 3507: 3408: 2937:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2275: 2257: 2239: 2221: 2203: 2192:Newfoundland and Labrador 2185: 2167: 2149: 2131: 2113: 2095: 2077: 2059: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2014:Geographical distribution 1893:Asian Canadian Population 844: 839: 834: 829: 822: 642:Syrian Benevolent Society 571:Ottoman province of Syria 557:People from what are now 532: 495:—     328: 323: 282: 277: 92: 87: 64: 59: 43: 38: 24: 3035:10.1177/0743558411402335 2814:10.25071/1920-7336.21485 1888:Total West & Central 1847:West & Central Asian 581:or "Syrian−Lebanese" on 382:Middle Eastern Canadians 330:Middle Eastern Canadians 4855:Ethnic groups in Canada 4215:Nordic and Scandinavian 693:, the best known being 640:association called the 622:Saint Raphael Hawaweeny 565:started immigrating to 2748:"Multicultural Canada" 2725:. laclabichemuseum.com 809: 356:, officially known as 299:Mainline Protestantism 2228:Northwest Territories 799: 697:, author of the book 691:Northwest Territories 644:and then later on an 324:Related ethnic groups 2932:"Armenian Canadians" 2883:"Canadian Homefront" 2652:"Lebanese Community" 2210:Prince Edward Island 2030:Province / territory 636:to help establish a 443:) are classified as 354:West Asian Canadians 20:West Asian Canadians 3355:. Statistics Canada 3333:. Statistics Canada 3311:. Statistics Canada 3289:. Statistics Canada 3267:. Statistics Canada 3245:. Statistics Canada 3223:. Statistics Canada 3201:. Statistics Canada 3179:. Statistics Canada 3157:. Statistics Canada 3135:. Statistics Canada 3113:. Statistics Canada 3091:. Statistics Canada 2911:HĂŒrriyet Daily News 2553:on 3 September 2018 2485:www12.statcan.gc.ca 2457:www12.statcan.gc.ca 2429:www12.statcan.gc.ca 2401:www12.statcan.gc.ca 2336:. Statistics Canada 2025: 1979:Mainline Protestant 819: 766:Georgetown, Ontario 754:the Georgetown Boys 470: 21: 3445:Canadian ethnicity 2969:on 29 August 2019. 2944:on 29 August 2019. 2700:. activehistory.ca 2654:. esask.uregina.ca 2620:on 13 August 2019. 2023: 2007: Others (13%) 817: 810: 777:Iranian Revolution 689:. Few reached the 658:Hamidian massacres 654:Port Hope, Ontario 626:Brooklyn, New York 585:. Settling in the 466:Population History 459: 413:Armenian Canadians 124:Assyrian languages 19: 4837: 4836: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4524:by area of origin 4488: 4487: 4456: 4455: 4117: 4116: 3806: 3805: 3667: 3666: 3074:978-0-674-04493-7 2379:Statistics Canada 2362:. 28 August 2007. 2360:Statistics Canada 2297: 2296: 1941: 1940: 786:Persian ethnicity 781:Iranian Canadians 749:Armenian genocide 734:Turkish Canadians 550: 549: 539:Statistics Canada 425:Turkish Canadians 421:Iranian Canadians 417:Kurdish Canadians 386:Lebanese Canadian 351: 350: 293:Eastern Orthodoxy 4862: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4571: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4266:Southeast Europe 4128: 4127: 3817: 3816: 3676: 3675: 3514: 3513: 3450:French Canadians 3395: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2965:. Archived from 2952: 2946: 2945: 2940:. Archived from 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679:. leaderpost.com 2673: 2667: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2616:. Archived from 2598: 2585: 2584: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2549:. Archived from 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2392: 2383: 2382: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2330: 2280: 2262: 2244: 2226: 2208: 2190: 2172: 2154: 2136: 2118: 2100: 2084:British Columbia 2082: 2064: 2046: 2026: 2022: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1886: 1771: 1735: 1641: 1605: 1569: 1533: 1497: 1399: 1363: 1327: 1260: 1224: 1188: 1152: 1116: 1080: 1044: 1008: 972: 936: 900: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 820: 816: 760:, Greece by the 484: 479: 471: 458: 447:, officially as 437:Kazakh Canadians 433:Afghan Canadians 390:Iranian Canadian 270: 97:Canadian English 39:Total population 29: 22: 18: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4724: 4671: 4620: 4572: 4563: 4525: 4519: 4489: 4484: 4452: 4360: 4327:Southern Europe 4322: 4261: 4208:Northern Europe 4203: 4177: 4113: 4016: 3963: 3901: 3851: 3802: 3746: 3695: 3663: 3630: 3614:Southern Africa 3609: 3588: 3538: 3503: 3494:Irish Canadians 3404: 3399: 3369: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3057: 3053: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2962:Armenian Weekly 2953: 2949: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2793: 2789: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2602:Vartanian, Hrag 2599: 2588: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2489: 2487: 2477: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2421: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2393: 2386: 2371: 2367: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2311:Asian Canadians 2302: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1897: 1850: 1812: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825: 824:Ethnic/National 815: 806:Iranian cuisine 800:Storefronts in 794: 708:During the pre- 666: 646:Orthodox church 555: 546: 469: 457: 441:Uzbek Canadians 401: 378:Asian Canadians 346:Asian Canadians 319: 273: 114: 105:Canadian French 55: 34: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4734: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4625:Southeast Asia 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4368: 4366: 4365:Western Europe 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4182:Eastern Europe 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4131:Central Europe 4125: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3969:Southeast Asia 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3600:South Sudanese 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3517:Horn of Africa 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3499:Black Loyalist 3496: 3491: 3489:Newfoundlander 3486: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3344: 3322: 3300: 3278: 3256: 3234: 3212: 3190: 3168: 3146: 3124: 3102: 3080: 3073: 3051: 3029:(5): 543–569. 3013: 2991: 2982:, p. 332. 2980:Ouzounian 2003 2972: 2947: 2922: 2898: 2874: 2848: 2826: 2787: 2764: 2739: 2714: 2689: 2668: 2643: 2631:Abu-Laban 1983 2623: 2586: 2577:, p. 331. 2575:Ouzounian 2003 2564: 2534: 2510: 2496: 2468: 2440: 2412: 2384: 2365: 2347: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2306:Arab Canadians 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2003: 1993: 1983: 1973: 1963: 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583:census reports 554: 551: 548: 547: 545: 544: 542: 533: 530: 529: 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504: 501: 497: 496: 493: 490: 486: 485: 480: 475: 468: 467: 464: 460: 456: 453: 409:Arab Canadians 400: 397: 349: 348: 338:Arab Canadians 326: 325: 321: 320: 318: 317: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 283: 280: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 112: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 62: 61: 57: 56: 54: 53: 50: 44: 41: 40: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4867: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 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3681: 3679:North America 3677: 3674: 3670: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3621:South African 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3421:First Nations 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3326: 3310: 3304: 3288: 3282: 3266: 3260: 3244: 3238: 3222: 3216: 3200: 3194: 3178: 3172: 3156: 3150: 3134: 3128: 3112: 3106: 3090: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 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Retrieved 2291: 2286: 2281: 2156:Saskatchewan 1950: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1887: 774: 746: 740:and then in 707: 701:, and later 698: 683:Lac La Biche 679:Saskatchewan 667: 664:20th century 650: 641: 607: 556: 553:19th century 536: 448: 444: 429:Central Asia 402: 394: 374:Central Asia 357: 353: 352: 341: 333: 316:others (13%) 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 207: 199: 191: 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 143: 135: 119: 108: 100: 47: 16:Ethnic group 4804:Azerbaijani 4765:Palestinian 4685:Bangladeshi 4657:Singaporean 4303:Montenegrin 4082:Azerbaijani 4050:Palestinian 4002:Singaporean 3915:Bangladeshi 3635:West Africa 3593:East Africa 2120:Nova Scotia 2037:Percentage 2034:Population 1401:Azerbaijani 1154:Palestinian 747:Before the 742:Kapuskasing 710:World War I 695:Peter Baker 399:Terminology 305:Catholicism 260:Mazanderani 252:Neo-Aramaic 196:Azerbaijani 4844:Categories 4710:Sri Lankan 4677:South Asia 4667:Vietnamese 4642:Indonesian 4470:Australian 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1118:Armenian 954:121,505 948:163,290 942:210,405 924:143,635 918:165,150 912:190,275 906:219,555 902:Lebanese 738:Kingston 724:and the 630:Montreal 587:Montreal 537:Source: 366:ancestry 278:Religion 228:Hazaragi 188:Georgian 140:Armenian 4829:Turkish 4819:Israeli 4814:Iranian 4705:Punjabi 4647:Laotian 4616:Tibetan 4586:Chinese 4462:Oceania 4394:English 4389:Cornish 4384:British 4377:Flemish 4372:Belgian 4349:Spanish 4339:Maltese 4334:Italian 4313:Serbian 4278:Bosnian 4252:Latvian 4240:Swedish 4225:Finnish 4194:Russian 4109:Turkish 4104:Kurdish 4097:Israeli 4087:Iranian 3992:Laotian 3947:Punjabi 3897:Tibetan 3865:Chinese 3768:Chilean 3727:Haitian 3691:Mexican 3472:English 3467:British 3426:by band 3006:May 28, 2264:Nunavut 2142:11,850 2124:17,205 2106:97,355 2102:Alberta 2088:99,560 2048:Ontario 1931:483,415 1921:652,645 1911:778,465 1865:12,075 1859:16,540 1853:25,280 1836:14.83% 1833:71,705 1827:86,135 1824:12.16% 1821:94,640 1818:11.02% 1773:Turkmen 1702:Hazara 1673:Uighur 1643:Kuwaiti 1463:Pashtun 1303:10,810 1297:13,830 1266:14,250 1236:11,685 1230:16,315 1226:Kurdish 1206:10,755 1200:15,010 1194:28,735 1190:Israeli 1176:14,675 1170:23,975 1164:31,245 1158:44,820 1140:40,505 1134:50,500 1128:55,740 1122:63,810 1104:24,910 1098:43,700 1092:55,430 1086:63,955 1082:Turkish 1068:19,245 1062:29,950 1056:49,680 1050:70,920 1032:22,065 1026:31,370 1020:40,840 1014:77,045 996:25,230 990:48,090 984:62,815 978:83,995 963:18.25% 960:88,220 957:18.62% 951:20.98% 945:20.81% 938:Iranian 927:29.71% 915:24.44% 909:21.71% 718:logging 703:elected 687:Alberta 595:Lebanon 559:Lebanon 514:778,465 503:652,645 492:483,415 455:History 244:Balochi 212:Turkmen 156:Turkish 148:Kurdish 116:Persian 74:Vaughan 66:Toronto 4824:Jewish 4786:Yemeni 4779:Syrian 4720:Sindhi 4695:Nepali 4690:Indian 4601:Korean 4544:Kazakh 4539:Afghan 4431:Breton 4421:French 4354:Basque 4220:Danish 4163:Slovak 4158:Polish 4148:German 4123:Europe 4092:Jewish 4065:Yemeni 4060:Syrian 3954:Romani 3937:Nepali 3920:Indian 3882:Korean 3832:Kazakh 3827:Afghan 3657:Yoruba 3577:Coptic 3560:Libyan 3550:Berber 3534:Somali 3509:Africa 3409:Canada 3359:May 3, 3337:May 3, 3315:May 3, 3293:May 3, 3271:May 3, 3249:May 3, 3227:May 3, 3205:May 3, 3183:May 3, 3161:May 3, 3139:May 3, 3117:May 3, 3095:May 3, 3071:  3061:"Iran" 3041:  2862:Haber7 2841:May 3, 2777:, 1276 2340:May 3, 2282:Canada 2214:1,625 2196:2,660 2178:6,835 2160:9,415 2066:Quebec 2005:  1997:  1995:  1987:  1985:  1977:  1975:  1967:  1965:  1957:  1955:  1874:1.82% 1871:8,805 1868:1.85% 1862:2.12% 1830:13.2% 1777:1,040 1741:1,055 1737:Kyrgyz 1708:0.15% 1705:1,520 1685:0.15% 1682:1,155 1679:0.15% 1676:1,555 1668:0.18% 1662:0.24% 1659:1,575 1656:0.29% 1653:2,240 1650:0.22% 1647:2,240 1620:0.31% 1617:2,400 1614:0.29% 1611:2,905 1584:0.29% 1581:2,270 1578:0.33% 1575:3,330 1571:Kazakh 1548:0.35% 1545:2,725 1542:0.39% 1539:3,920 1518:0.34% 1515:2,200 1512:0.41% 1509:3,155 1506:0.47% 1503:4,775 1488:0.22% 1485:1,040 1482:0.26% 1479:1,690 1476:0.43% 1473:3,315 1470:0.48% 1467:4,810 1457:0.18% 1451:0.35% 1448:2,300 1445:0.37% 1442:2,850 1439:0.48% 1436:4,825 1423:1,445 1420:0.53% 1417:3,465 1414:0.59% 1411:4,580 1408:0.64% 1405:6,425 1387:1,445 1384:0.35% 1381:2,300 1378:0.51% 1375:3,945 1372:0.66% 1369:6,645 1365:Yemeni 1354:0.22% 1351:1,080 1348:0.42% 1345:2,730 1342:1.02% 1339:7,955 1336:0.67% 1333:6,810 1318:1.44% 1315:6,980 1312:1.33% 1309:8,650 1306:1.39% 1300:1.37% 1287:0.78% 1284:3,760 1281:1.06% 1278:6,905 1275:1.21% 1272:9,425 1269:1.41% 1251:1.17% 1248:5,680 1245:1.41% 1242:9,205 1233:1.61% 1215:1.25% 1212:6,060 1209:1.65% 1203:1.93% 1197:2.84% 1179:3.04% 1173:3.67% 1167:4.01% 1161:4.43% 1143:8.38% 1137:7.74% 1131:7.16% 1125:6.31% 1107:5.15% 1095:7.12% 1089:6.32% 1071:3.98% 1065:4.59% 1059:6.38% 1053:7.01% 1035:4.56% 1029:4.81% 1023:5.25% 1017:7.62% 1010:Syrian 999:5.22% 993:7.37% 987:8.07% 981:8.31% 974:Afghan 921:25.3% 826:Origin 726:Allies 714:mining 681:, and 670:Muslim 575:Levant 567:Canada 528:+29.9% 517:+19.3% 506:+35.0% 431:(e.g. 427:) and 407:(e.g. 342:· 340:  334:· 332:  264:· 262:  256:· 254:  248:· 246:  240:· 238:  232:· 230:  224:· 222:  216:· 214:  208:· 206:  200:· 198:  192:· 190:  184:· 182:  180:Hebrew 176:· 174:  168:· 166:  164:Pashto 160:· 158:  152:· 150:  144:· 142:  136:· 134:  132:Turoyo 130:& 122: 120:· 118:  109:· 107:  101:· 99:  4772:Saudi 4744:Iraqi 4715:Tamil 4559:Uzbek 4554:Tajik 4549:Tatar 4443:Irish 4416:Dutch 4409:Welsh 4293:Greek 4173:Swiss 4143:Czech 4055:Saudi 4035:Iraqi 3930:Tamil 3847:Uzbek 3842:Tatar 3837:Tajik 3712:Cuban 3482:Welsh 3438:MĂ©tis 3433:Inuit 3039:S2CID 2271:0.3% 2253:0.6% 2246:Yukon 2235:0.5% 2217:1.2% 2199:0.5% 2181:0.9% 2163:0.9% 2127:1.9% 2109:2.4% 2091:2.2% 1971:(11%) 1961:(53%) 1959:Islam 1856:2.5% 1844:Other 1806:Other 1780:0.1% 1744:0.1% 1607:Tajik 1535:Uzbek 1524:0.2% 1432:Tatar 1426:0.3% 1390:0.3% 1239:1.5% 1101:6.7% 1046:Iraqi 758:Corfu 730:Asian 591:ZahlĂ© 579:Turks 563:Syria 344: 336: 295:(11%) 289:(53%) 287:Islam 266: 258: 250: 242: 236:Aimaq 234: 226: 220:Uzbek 218: 210: 204:Tajik 202: 194: 186: 178: 170: 162: 154: 146: 138: 128:Suret 111: 103: 4738:Arab 4662:Thai 4030:Arab 4007:Thai 3812:Asia 3652:Igbo 3361:2020 3339:2020 3317:2020 3295:2020 3273:2020 3251:2020 3229:2020 3207:2020 3185:2020 3163:2020 3141:2020 3119:2020 3097:2020 3069:ISBN 3008:2020 2986:help 2843:2020 2781:help 2637:help 2633:, 76 2581:help 2559:2017 2342:2020 2292:2.9% 2268:100 2250:195 2232:215 2001:(6%) 1991:(8%) 1981:(9%) 1936:100% 1926:100% 1916:100% 1906:100% 1809:Arab 1798:N/A 1795:N/A 1792:N/A 1789:N/A 1786:N/A 1783:N/A 1762:N/A 1759:N/A 1756:N/A 1753:N/A 1750:N/A 1747:N/A 1726:N/A 1723:N/A 1720:N/A 1717:N/A 1714:N/A 1711:N/A 1697:N/A 1694:N/A 1691:N/A 1688:N/A 1665:855 1632:N/A 1629:N/A 1626:N/A 1623:N/A 1596:N/A 1593:N/A 1590:N/A 1587:N/A 1560:N/A 1557:N/A 1554:N/A 1551:N/A 1521:970 1454:875 885:Pop. 875:Pop. 865:Pop. 854:Pop. 846:2001 841:2006 836:2011 831:2016 775:The 716:and 634:1896 561:and 522:2016 511:2011 500:2006 489:2001 478:Pop. 474:Year 380:and 372:and 360:are 313:(6%) 307:(8%) 301:(9%) 172:Dari 3031:doi 2809:doi 2145:1% 2073:3% 2055:4% 764:to 632:in 624:of 388:or 368:to 4846:: 3045:. 3037:. 3027:26 3025:. 2959:. 2934:. 2909:. 2885:. 2803:. 2799:. 2767:^ 2732:. 2707:. 2661:. 2612:. 2608:. 2589:^ 2567:^ 2545:. 2521:. 2483:. 2471:^ 2455:. 2443:^ 2427:. 2415:^ 2399:. 2387:^ 2377:. 2358:. 2325:^ 788:. 685:, 677:, 605:. 483:±% 451:. 439:, 435:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 392:. 126:: 80:, 76:, 72:, 68:, 4514:e 4507:t 4500:v 3394:e 3387:t 3380:v 3363:. 3341:. 3319:. 3297:. 3275:. 3253:. 3231:. 3209:. 3187:. 3165:. 3143:. 3121:. 3099:. 3077:. 3033:: 3010:. 2988:) 2919:. 2895:. 2871:. 2845:. 2823:. 2811:: 2805:5 2785:. 2783:) 2761:. 2686:. 2641:. 2639:) 2583:) 2561:. 2531:. 2507:. 2493:. 2465:. 2437:. 2409:. 2381:. 2344:. 890:% 880:% 870:% 860:%

Index


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Other West Asian languages
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