4192:
600:
4937:
5143:
327:
5353:
587:
4078:
64:
2788:
1890:
with an initiative to replace the
Turkmen (Latin) script with Cyrillic. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR instructed the Research Institute of Language and Literature to draw up a draft of a new alphabet. The teachers of the Ashgabat Pedagogical Institute and print workers also
1105:
Turkmen language is very close to
Turkish with regard to linguistic properties. However, there are a couple of differences due to regional and historical reasons. Most morphophonetic rules are common in Turkmen and Turkish languages. For instance, both languages show vowel harmony and consonant
1894:
In May 1940, the
Council of People's Commissars of the Turkmen SSR adopted a resolution on the transition to a new alphabet of all state and public institutions from 1 July 1940, and on the beginning of teaching the new alphabet in schools from 1 September of the same year.
1827:
of the population in their native language remained at low levels; book publishing was extremely limited, and the first primer in the
Turkmen language appeared only in 1913, while the first newspaper ("Transcaspian native newspaper") was printed in 1914.
1831:
The Arabic script was not adapted to the phonetic features of the Turkic languages. Thus, it did not have necessary signs to designate specific sounds of the
Turkmen language, and at the same time there were many letters to designate
1961:
Another characteristic of
Turkmen is vowel harmony. Most suffixes have two or four different forms, the choice between which depends on the vowel of the word's root or the preceding suffix: for example, the ablative case of
1925:
Turkmen is a highly agglutinative language, in that much of the grammar is expressed by means of suffixes added to nouns and verbs. It is very regular compared with many other languages of non-Turkic group. For example,
1906:
on the issue of replacing the
Cyrillic with the Latin alphabet, at which a commission was formed to develop the alphabet. In February, a new version of the alphabet was published in the press. On 12 April 1993, the
2831:
The earliest development of the
Turkmen literature is closely associated with the literature of the Oghuz Turks. Turkmens have joint claims to a great number of literary works written in Old Oghuz and
1102:
on 29 February 1992. Sharing a common history, religion, language and culture, the two states have balanced special relations based on mutual respect and the principle of "One Nation, Two States".
510:
along the
Turkmenistan border. Elsewhere in Iran, the Turkmen language comes second after the Azerbaijani language in terms of the number of speakers of Turkic languages of Iran.
537:
variety. The
Turkmen language, unlike other languages of the Oghuz branch, preserved most of the unique and archaic features of the language spoken by the early
1875:
developed a draft of a new alphabet. On 3 January 1928, the revised new Latin alphabet was approved by the Central Executive Committee of the Turkmen SSR.
4903:
4925:
3507:(of the Turkmen) poem with the text transliterated into Turkmen (Latin) letters, whereas the original language is preserved. Second column is the poem's
5101:
4428:
502:, spoken in northeastern regions of Iran and with which it shares the eastern subbranch of Oghuz languages, as well as Khorazm, the Oghuz dialect of
4865:
4139:
5615:
882:, whereas it is "ben" in Turkish. The same is true for demonstrative pronouns "bu", where sound "b" is replaced with sound "m". For example:
2508:
Levels of respect or formality are focused on the final suffix of commands, while in normal sentences adding -dyr can increase formality.
6198:
5341:
6246:
1789:
7118:
5319:
4918:
5094:
1882:
of writing began throughout the USSR. In January 1939, the newspaper "Sowet Türkmenistany" published a letter from teachers in
4813:
4744:
4683:
4625:
4378:
1387:
1382:
4557:
Languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation and neighboring states (in Russian), Vol.3; 2005. Nauka (Science). p. 138
4151:
650:, with which it shares the eastern subbranch of the Oghuz languages, and Khorazm, spoken mainly in northwestern Uzbekistan.
4933:
2866:
There is general consensus, however, that distinctively modern Turkmen literature originated in the 18th century with the
1851:
were introduced to denote Turkic phonemes; and letters were abolished for sounds that are absent in the Turkmen language.
5608:
1903:
1760:
1751:
1399:
1394:
349:
7113:
4911:
1423:
1418:
5087:
4645:. Turkmenabat: Turkmen State Pedagogical Institute, Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan. pp. 29, 39, 198, 231.
4350:
4140:
Ethnic composition, language and citizenship of the population of the Republic of Tajikistan, Volume III (in Russian)
897:
Here are some words with a different pronunciation in Turkmen and Azerbaijani that mean the same in both languages:
642:
of languages; its closest relatives being Turkish and Azerbaijani, with which it shares a relatively high degree of
7108:
5662:
1697:
1610:
5334:
1899:
1477:
1095:
339:
4486:
7128:
6239:
6003:
5601:
4861:
4424:
1437:
716:) referred to as "Chagatai", but like all Turkmen dialects it reflects only a limited influence from classical
4856:
3165:
Note: Numbers are formed identically to other Turkic languages, such as Turkish. So, eleven (11) is "on bir" (
451:, where it has no official status. Turkmen is also spoken to lesser varying degrees in Turkmen communities of
6727:
6722:
1651:
253:
4883:
271:
7133:
6188:
1690:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1444:
835:
819:
803:
783:
747:
4412:
5582:
4504:
1891:
took part in the development of the new writing system. In April 1940, the draft alphabet was published.
1706:
662:
2874:, who is considered the father of the Turkmen literature. Other prominent Turkmen poets of that era are
7123:
5327:
3511:
translation, third one is the Azerbaijani translation, while the last one is the English translation.
1908:
1767:
1683:
1603:
1594:
1411:
1406:
851:
767:
731:
1871:(February–March 1926), the State Academic Council under the People's Commissariat of Education of the
215:
7103:
7098:
6786:
6232:
6138:
6020:
4941:
4847:
1731:
1491:
1486:
857:
849:
843:
841:
833:
827:
825:
817:
811:
809:
801:
791:
789:
781:
773:
765:
755:
753:
745:
737:
729:
4191:
7138:
6540:
5110:
312:
5349:
6901:
6615:
6569:
6552:
6517:
6478:
6337:
6283:
2877:
1724:
1644:
1635:
1617:
859:
775:
739:
141:
6955:
6928:
6741:
6595:
6485:
6096:
5920:
4092:. It is mutually intelligible with the Turkmen dialects in Afghanistan, and is written in the
643:
495:
479:
4611:
7075:
6761:
6271:
6091:
5711:
5696:
5624:
5577:
5217:
4791:
Garrett, Jon, Meena Pallipamu, and Greg Lastowka (1996). "Turkmen Grammar". www.chaihana.com.
4340:
1745:
1557:
1548:
618:
7051:
6891:
6717:
6453:
6173:
6133:
6015:
5508:
5503:
5462:
5442:
5390:
5308:
4996:
4450:
4420:
1658:
1329:
879:
567:
518:
475:
8:
6691:
6600:
6407:
6086:
5940:
5845:
5243:
5170:
5043:
5033:
2848:
1668:
1581:
2839:
in 11-12th centuries) languages with other people of the Oghuz Turkic origin, mainly of
6370:
5895:
5812:
5148:
5048:
4991:
4699:
4394:
2799:
1840:
1820:
1566:
1520:
1815:
Turkmen written language was formed in the 13–14th centuries. During this period, the
304:
24:
7017:
6906:
6562:
6507:
6423:
6400:
6393:
6213:
6203:
6183:
6073:
6068:
5835:
5744:
5691:
5648:
5642:
5518:
5498:
5357:
5176:
5068:
5038:
5006:
4809:
4740:
4679:
4656:
4621:
4539:
4374:
4346:
4089:
3498:
2871:
2791:
1715:
1628:
1535:
1525:
1094:
was first to recognize Turkmenistan's independence on 27 October 1991, following the
797:
717:
559:
514:
498:
with each of those languages. However, the closest relative of Turkmen is considered
4760:
443:(where it is the official language), and a further 719,000 speakers in northeastern
345:
6987:
6916:
6911:
6756:
6696:
6668:
6658:
6448:
6438:
6317:
6255:
6178:
6113:
6048:
6010:
5998:
5983:
5978:
5955:
5930:
5925:
5875:
5825:
5782:
5764:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5719:
5561:
5556:
5548:
5528:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5452:
5415:
5400:
5374:
5292:
5277:
5257:
5165:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
4971:
4085:
3508:
2856:
2852:
2832:
2825:
2805:
2058:
1810:
1515:
1510:
1314:
761:
647:
639:
575:
563:
522:
499:
491:
487:
424:
419:
392:
207:
199:
177:
136:
20:
6751:
6375:
4870:
4596:
4523:
A MT System from Turkmen to Turkish Employing Finite State and Statistical Methods
2787:
2619:-ma:ý simply suggests not doing while -a:ýma increases respect to the addressee .
2030:
7046:
7041:
7029:
7010:
6992:
6979:
6896:
6861:
6822:
6801:
6768:
6746:
6701:
6634:
6605:
6557:
6547:
6502:
6497:
6358:
6353:
6307:
6153:
6143:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6103:
6063:
6058:
5993:
5988:
5945:
5935:
5910:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5865:
5860:
5840:
5830:
5787:
5724:
5701:
5686:
5538:
5523:
5513:
5457:
5437:
5427:
5395:
5264:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5058:
5053:
5026:
4981:
4887:
4851:
4803:
4093:
2809:
2037:
1920:
1847:
was reformed twice, in 1922 and 1925. In the course of the reforms, letters with
1833:
1816:
1542:
1530:
530:
483:
471:
428:
318:
211:
203:
151:
146:
128:
7069:
6871:
6845:
6806:
6686:
6642:
6610:
6574:
6512:
6490:
6443:
6332:
6300:
6292:
6263:
6053:
6043:
5968:
5963:
5900:
5850:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5772:
5681:
5533:
5287:
5250:
5191:
5181:
4986:
4976:
4774:
4257:
2860:
2813:
1864:
1576:
555:
503:
188:
4875:
4274:
4081:
Approximate boundaries of Turkmen Sahra (in red), the rest of Iran (in green).
2016:
7092:
6923:
6866:
6524:
6078:
5432:
5420:
5063:
2821:
1887:
1879:
1779:
1674:
1587:
885:"bunun>munun//mının, muna//mına, munu//munı, munda//mında, mundan//mından"
693:
658:
654:
551:
507:
4296:
2065:
2051:
2044:
6038:
5673:
5079:
4936:
4643:
Ancient Turkmen Literature, the Middle Ages (X-XVII centuries) (in Turkmen)
4235:
2882:(Magtymguly's father), Mollanepes, Nurmuhammet Andalyp, Mämmetweli Kemine,
1819:
was used extensively for writing. By in the 18th century, there had been a
1114:
545:
440:
436:
232:
195:
77:
4314:
4179:
2023:
744:
unlike other Oghuz Turkic languages, where these sounds are pronounced as
288:
6732:
6363:
6128:
5870:
5282:
4487:"Swadesh list, compare the Azerbaijani language and the Turkmen language"
2817:
1872:
1376:
1342:
713:
669:
538:
448:
93:
5593:
4801:
6948:
6939:
5820:
5777:
4598:
New Turkmen Alphabet: several questions on its development and adoption
4467:
Shiraliyev M. Fundamentals of Azerbaijan dialectology. Baku, 2008. p.76
4279:
4184:
2840:
1938:"village", -lar (plural suffix), -dan (ablative case, meaning "from");
1848:
1471:
1347:
456:
452:
326:
97:
89:
6458:
5272:
4805:
Turkmen: Turkmen-English, English-Turkmen Dictionary & Phrasebook
4775:"The Iranian Turkmen language from a contact linguistics perspective"
4152:"Ethnic Turkmen of Tajikistan Preserve Traditions of Their Ancestors"
3764:
The hunters cannot take him alive, this panther's son is the Turkmen
1431:
1107:
297:
281:
263:
245:
4859:
1854:
The Turkmens of Afghanistan and Iran continue to use Arabic script.
6224:
5405:
4829:
4617:
2736:
e.g. let me go/not go (as a question: shall I go? shall I not go?)
1883:
1824:
1099:
542:
432:
357:
108:
4839:
4610:
Johanson, L. (6 April 2010). Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.).
4584:
Issues of improvement of the alphabets of Turkic languages of USSR
3884:
It will not be contained when it comes, the river of the Turkmen.
2756:-:ň is used if and only if the addressee is more than two people.
586:
5754:
4880:
4062:
My eyes alight on none else, nor will my heart rejoice elsewhere,
2836:
707:
353:
4674:
Levin, Theodore; Daukeyeva, Saida; Kochumkulova, Elmira (2016).
4077:
578:. These varieties are not Turkmen in the sense of this article.
7033:
6193:
5973:
5915:
5905:
5855:
5749:
5447:
5410:
5129:
4840:
Turkmen – English Dictionary with searchable reverse dictionary
3942:
It is not deprived of its nightingale, does not wilt or wither,
2867:
2844:
1867:
was raised. After the first All-Union Turkological Congress in
1091:
699:
571:
534:
464:
460:
81:
4897:
4578:
4576:
6207:
6030:
4892:
4515:
3638:
The Lord has exalted him and placed him under His protection.
1117:
in Turkmen and Turkish that mean the same in both languages:
872:
The 1st person personal pronoun is "men" in Turkmen, just as
675:
526:
6148:
5638:
5360:
5352:
5124:
4871:
Turkmen – English / English – Turkmen Dictionary (Freelang)
4722:
Muslims in Central Asia: Expressions of Identity and Change
4573:
1868:
1844:
760:. The only other Turkic language with a similar feature is
444:
85:
4893:
Ajapsozluk.com Ever-growing dictionary of Turkmen language
4673:
3644:
Drenched in the scent of basil the desert of the Turkmen.
3584:
From the dark mountain descends the river of the Turkmen.
1857:
In January 1925, on the pages of the republican newspaper
1106:
mutation rules, and have similar suffixes with very close
356:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
68:
Turkmen in the Latin, Cyrillic, and Perso-Arabic Alphabets
63:
4844:
4297:"Where and how do the Turkmens abroad live? (in Russian)"
723:
646:. However, the closest language to Turkmen is considered
474:
branch of the Turkic languages. It is closely related to
3704:
Together they uphold the beautiful land of the Turkmen.
331:
The distribution of the Turkmen language in Central Asia
3702:
Bek, prince and the elder are the lords of the country,
3642:
Flowers of many hues open on his green summer pastures,
2559:
offensive if used to elders without -ň(plural marker).
4342:
Inner Asia. History-Civilization-Languages. A syllabus
3820:
When he holds a gathering earth and mountains crumble.
888:. In Turkmen, "bu" undergoes some changes just as in:
4802:
Nicholas Awde; William Dirks; A. Amandurdyev (2005).
4544:(MA thesis). Santa Barbara: University of California.
4509:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1933:
1927:
889:
883:
439:. It has an estimated 4.3 million native speakers in
5138:
4857:
Turkmen – English / English – Turkmen Dictionary (b)
4845:
Turkmen – English / English – Turkmen Dictionary (a)
3944:
Always smelling of musk is the rose of the Turkmen.
1911:
approved a presidential decree on the new alphabet.
638:
Turkmen is a member of the East Oghuz branch of the
517:
of Turkmen (spoken in Turkmenistan) is based on the
4553:
4551:
2658:more common when the requested action is imminent.
4002:When heroes mount their horses, facing the battle,
2847:. These works include, but are not limited to the
2678:used when talking to and elder, ruler or praying.
4115:are verb suffixes, which can be seen in "Maňa ber
1073:
1054:
1035:
1016:
997:
978:
959:
940:
921:
873:
672:(Tekke) dialect. The other dialects are Nohurly,
7090:
4548:
4417:Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region
4064:Magtymguly speaks in the tongue of the Turkmen.
4060:He smashes through rocks, his way is not blocked
3998:The tribes are brothers, clans are good friends,
3580:Over the desert blows the breeze of the Turkmen.
4830:Turkmen grammar and orthography rules (Turkmen)
4000:Fate does not oppose him, he is the God's light
3698:His fairy-maids go forth clad in red and green,
2503:
1823:in the Turkmen language. At the same time, the
832:phonemes in Turkmen, unlike Bashkir, which has
712:. The Teke dialect is sometimes (especially in
613:on the most closely related language to Turkmen
4613:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
4371:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
4224:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 521.
4209:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 527.
4088:speak a dialect of Turkmen in the province of
4058:He sets out in high spirits, sorrow feels not,
3938:On the day of battle he is not caught unaware,
1974:"from the villages" but, the ablative case of
1836:sounds that were not in the Turkmen language.
6240:
5609:
5335:
5095:
4919:
4739:. Istanbul: Salon Yayinlari. pp. 24–25.
4603:
4413:"Who are the Turkmen and where do they live?"
3940:He is captured neither by curse nor evil eye,
3640:His camels, his flocks range over the desert,
3502:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3182:
3155:
3141:
3131:
3119:
3109:
3097:
3087:
3075:
3065:
3053:
3043:
3031:
3021:
3009:
2999:
2987:
2977:
2965:
2955:
2943:
2933:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2875:
1949:
1939:
1902:, in January 1993, a meeting was held at the
1858:
1293:
1286:
1274:
1267:
1255:
1248:
1236:
1229:
1217:
1210:
1198:
1191:
1179:
1172:
1160:
1153:
1141:
1134:
1066:
1047:
1028:
1009:
990:
971:
952:
933:
914:
705:
697:
687:
681:
673:
661:and has no grammatical gender. Word order is
590:Areas where modern Oghuz languages are spoken
409:
403:
397:
382:
376:
370:
47:
40:
5109:
4476:Kara M. Turkmen Grammar. Ankara, 2005. p.231
4004:Toward the foe goes the road of the Turkmen
3762:Should they pursue him on mountain or plain,
3758:He is the son of a hero – a hero his father,
1878:At the end of the 1930s, the process of the
796:, whereas in Turkmen and are the two main
780:are two independent phonemes, distinct from
4505:"Relations between Turkey and Turkmenistan"
4364:
4362:
3880:At his glance the mountains turn to rubies,
3748:Dağda, düzdə qovsa səyyadlar (ovçular) diri
3166:
1843:, the Arabic alphabet of Turkmen under the
6247:
6233:
5616:
5602:
5342:
5328:
5102:
5088:
4926:
4912:
4724:. Duke University Press. pp. 180–182.
4525:. Istanbul Technical University. 2008. p.2
3878:His heart rejoices as he mounts his horse,
867:
459:and by diaspora communities, primarily in
325:
62:
5623:
4678:. Indiana University press. p. 128.
4332:
3582:Its rose-bud is the pupil of my black eye
3412:agşamyňyz haýyrly bolsun, agşamyňyz haýyr
3400:ertiriňiz haýyrly bolsun, ertiriňiz haýyr
2794:on the commemorative coin of Turkmenistan
4715:
4713:
4609:
4359:
4076:
3855:Bent vurdurmaz, gelse, seli Türkmen'in.
2786:
1990:Declension examples (with vowel length)
599:
585:
410:
383:
4881:Turkmen language online transliteration
4533:
4531:
3760:Göroghli his brother, drunken his head,
3700:From them wafts the scent of ambergris,
1932:"from the villages" can be analysed as
447:and 1.5 million people in northwestern
350:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
16:Turkic language of the Oghuz sub-branch
7091:
4640:
3971:Ikballer ters gelmez, Hakk'ın nurudur,
3882:The sea overflows, bringing him honey
3870:Bənd tutdurmaz, gəlsə seli türkmənin.
3840:Bent tutdurmaz, gelse sili türkmeniň.
3824:Exalted is the destiny of the Turkmen
3806:Dartsa yığın əriyər topraqlar, daşlar,
3578:Between the Jeyhun and the Khazar sea,
1863:, the question of switching to a new,
1086:
724:Comparison with other Turkic languages
668:Written Turkmen today is based on the
570:, in both cases heavily influenced by
6228:
5597:
5323:
5083:
4907:
4734:
4719:
4710:
4368:
4338:
4219:
4213:
4204:
4198:
4175:
4173:
3986:İqballar tərs gəlməz, Haqqın nurudur,
3818:Hearts, breasts and heads are at one,
2776:used in wishes or indirect commands.
2599:respectful but insistent on request.
418:
391:
6254:
4761:"Turkmen language | Britannica"
4537:
4528:
4020:Magtymguly – sözlär tili türkmeniň.
4014:Serhoş bolup çykar, jiger daglanmaz,
3990:Yağı üstünə yeriyər yolu türkmənin.
3791:Tartsa yığın erir topraklar, taşlar,
3776:Tartsa ýygyn, erär topraklar-daşlar,
3774:Köňüller, ýürekler bir bolup başlar,
3720:Ala bilmez, ýolbars ogly türkmeniň.
3624:Haqq saya salmış vardır onun sayəsi,
3615:Gark olmuş reyhana çölü Türkmen'in.
3600:Gark bolmuş reýhana çöli türkmeniň.
3484:Bu nämäni aňladýar?, Ol näme diýmek?
3339:
3181:). Two thousand seventeen (2017) is
593:
4586:. 1972. Nauka (Science) pp. 149–156
4050:Məxdumqulu söylər dilin türkmənin.
4048:Gözüm qeyrə düşməz, könül əylənməz,
4044:Sərxoş olub çıxar, ciyər dağlanmaz,
4035:Mahtumkulu söyler dili Türkmen'in.
4033:Gözüm gayre düşmez, gönül eğlenmez,
3988:Mərdlər ata çıxsa savaşdan sarıdır,
3975:Yağı üstüne yürür yolu Türkmen'in.
3956:Ykballar ters gelmez hakyň nurudyr,
3924:Qafil qalmaz, döyüş günü xar olmaz,
3915:Daim amber saçar, gülü Türkmen'in.
3898:Bilbilden aýrylyp, solup, saralmaz,
3894:Gapyl galmaz, döwüş güni har olmaz,
3822:When food is prepared at one table,
3789:Gönüller, yürekler bir olup başlar,
3718:Dagda, düzde kowsa, saýýatlar, diri
3630:Qərq olmuş reyhana çölü türkmənin.
2824:that spoke the Oghuz branch of the
1904:Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan
13:
7074:Languages between parentheses are
4795:
4301:Information Portal of Turkmenistan
4268:
4228:
4170:
4072:
4029:Sarhoş olup çıkar ciğer dağlanmaz,
4018:Gözüm gaýra düşmez köňül eglenmez,
3930:Daim ənbər saçar, gülü türkmənin.
3928:Bülbüldən ayrılıb, solub saralmaz,
3913:Bülbülden ayrılıp, solup sararmaz,
3909:Gafil kalmaz dövüş günü har olmaz,
3900:Daýym anbar saçar güli türkmeniň.
3804:Könüllər, ürəklər bir olub başlar,
3750:Ala bilməz arslan oğlu türkmənin.
3714:Ol merdiň ogludyr, mertdir pederi,
3688:Bəy, turə, ağsaqqal yurdun yiyəsi,
3675:Küren tutar güzel ili Türkmen'in.
3628:Rəngbərəng gül açar yaşıl yaylası,
3555:Kara dağdan iner seli Türkmen'in.
3551:Çöl üstünden eser yeli Türkmen'in.
3536:Çöl üstünden öwser ýeli türkmeniň;
891:"munuñ, munı, muña, munda, mundan"
14:
7150:
4898:Turkmen<>Turkish dictionary
4823:
4395:"TURKMENS OF PERSIA ii. LANGUAGE"
4046:Daşları sındırar, yolu bağlanmaz,
4031:Taşları parçalar, yolu bağlanmaz,
4016:Daşlary syndyrar, ýoly baglanmaz,
3960:Ýow üstüne ýörär ýoly türkmeniň.
3958:Mertler ata çyksa, söweş sarydyr,
3851:Dağlar la'le döner dönüp bakanda,
3778:Bir suprada taýýar kylynsa aşlar,
3744:O mərdin oğludur, mərddir pedəri,
3729:O merdin oğludur, merttir pederi,
3690:Kürən tutar gözəl eli türkmənin.
3686:Qoxub bərq vurar ənbərin iy(is)i,
3660:Küren tutar gözel ili türkmeniň.
3613:Rengarenk gül açar yeşil yaylası,
3598:Reňbe-reň gül açar ýaşyl ýaýlasy,
3570:Qara dağdan enər seli türkmənin.
3566:Çöl üstündən əsər yeli türkmənin.
3540:Gara dagdan iner sili türkmeniň.
3460:Siz iňlisçe gürläp bilýärsiňizmi?
1841:establishment of the Soviet power
1839:During the first years after the
1804:
1788:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1730:
1723:
1705:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1490:
1485:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
581:
5351:
5141:
4935:
4431:from the original on 3 June 2020
4190:
3984:Tirələr qardaşdır, uruq yarıdır,
3973:Mertler ata çıksa savaş yarıdır,
3969:Tireler kardeştir, uruk yaridir,
3954:Tireler gardaşdyr, urug ýarydyr,
3866:Dağlar lələ dönər qıyıb baxanda,
3838:Bal getirer, joşup derýa akanda,
3836:Daglar lagla döner gyýa bakanda,
3808:Bir süfrədə hazır qılınsa aşlar,
3793:Bir sofrada hazır kılınsa aşlar,
3746:Koroğlu qardaşı, sərxoşdur səri,
3731:Köroğlu kardeşi, sarhoştur seri,
3716:Görogly gardaşy, serhoşdyr seri,
3673:Bey, töre, aksakal yurdun iyesi,
3658:Beg, töre, aksakal ýurduň eýesi,
3609:Hak sıylamış vardır onun sayesi,
3538:Gül-gunçasy – gara gözüm garasy,
1330:Turkmen grammar § Phonology
598:
7119:Turkic languages of Afghanistan
4785:
4767:
4753:
4728:
4692:
4667:
4649:
4634:
4589:
4570:. 1979. Nauka (Science). p. 352
4560:
4497:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4443:
4405:
4387:
4345:. Bloomington. pp. 71–96.
4307:
4106:
3926:Qarğışa, nəzərə giriftar olmaz,
3911:Kargışa, nazara giriftar olmaz,
3896:Gargyşa, nazara giriftar olmaz,
3868:Bal gətirər coşub dərya axanda,
3853:Bal getirir coşup derya akanda,
3795:Götürülür o ikbali Türkmen'in.
3780:Göteriler ol ykbaly türkmeniň.
3735:Alamaz arslan oğlu Türkmen'in.
3733:Dağda, düzde kovsa avcılar diri
3671:Kükeyip bark vurup amberin isi,
3626:Çırpınışar çölündə əri, dişisi.
3611:Çırpınışır çölünde eri, dişisi.
3596:Çyrpynşar çölünde neri, maýasy,
3594:Hak sylamyş bardyr onuň saýasy,
3534:Jeýhun bilen bahry-Hazar arasy,
1900:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1307:
1096:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
816:. In other words, there are no
7078:of the language on their left.
4538:Hoey, Elliott Michael (2013).
4451:"Turkmens of Persia. Language"
4425:Indiana University Bloomington
4289:
4250:
4144:
4133:
3810:Götürülər o iqbalı türkmənin.
3656:Kükeýip bark urar anbaryň ysy,
3654:Al-ýaşyl bürenip çykar perisi,
3568:Gül qönçəsi qara gözüm qarası,
3553:Gül goncası kara gözüm karası,
3549:Ceyhun ile Bahr-ı Hazar arası,
2816:are direct descendants of the
890:
884:
728:Turkmen has dental fricatives
404:
377:
48:
1:
4568:Language construction in USSR
4541:Grammatical Sketch of Turkmen
4126:
3684:Al-yaşıl bürünüb çıxar pərisi
3669:Al yeşil bürünüp çıkar perisi
3564:Ceyhun ilə Bəhri-Xəzər arası,
2903:
2804:Turkmen literature comprises
2782:
494:, sharing varying degrees of
121:6.56 million (2009–2015)
25:Iraqi Turkmen § Language
4866:Turkmen – English Dictionary
4735:Gudar, Nurcan Oznal (2016).
3864:Könül havalanar ata çıxanda,
3849:Gönül havalanır ata çıkanda,
3834:Köňül howalanar ata çykanda,
2504:Directives and speech levels
2433:geçdi. Men sygyrdan ýadadym.
1954:(present continuous tense),
1323:
609:appears to contradict itself
7:
5583:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
2604:Polite request(suggestive)
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1934:
1928:
1098:and to open its Embassy in
558:speak dialects that form a
470:Turkmen is a member of the
398:
371:
41:
10:
7155:
4373:. Elsevier. p. 1117.
4119:!" (please give it to me).
3492:
3472:Men türkmençe gürlemeýärin
3187:(two-thousand-ten-seven).
2908:
2797:
1918:
1914:
1808:
1327:
18:
7114:Languages of Turkmenistan
7060:
7028:
7003:
6978:
6937:
6884:
6854:
6838:
6831:
6815:
6794:
6785:
6710:
6679:
6651:
6633:
6588:
6533:
6471:
6431:
6422:
6384:
6346:
6325:
6316:
6291:
6282:
6262:
6166:
6029:
5954:
5811:
5763:
5710:
5672:
5657:
5631:
5570:
5547:
5491:
5383:
5367:
5301:
5200:
5158:
5136:
5117:
4964:
4948:
4942:Languages of Turkmenistan
4630:– via Google Books.
4222:Turkmen Reference Grammar
4207:Turkmen Reference Grammar
3190:
3149:
2808:and written texts in Old
2702:Highly polite suggestion
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1778:
1744:
1667:
1575:
1541:
1507:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1113:Here are some words from
411:
384:
336:
324:
311:
295:
279:
261:
243:
238:
228:Official language in
226:
221:
185:
171:
125:
115:
103:
73:
61:
54:
39:
34:
5111:Languages of Afghanistan
4876:Omniglot page on Turkmen
4099:
2900:and Gurbanally Magrupy.
2579:common between friends.
19:Not to be confused with
7109:Agglutinative languages
7004:Disputed classification
6189:Pakistani Sign Language
4641:Akatov, Bayram (2010).
4285:(subscription required)
2812:and Turkmen languages.
2007:With consonant voicing
2001:Consonant-ending nouns
1958:(1st person singular).
1821:rich literary tradition
868:Turkmen vs. Azerbaijani
49:түркменче, түркмен дили
42:türkmençe, türkmen dili
4900:(Pamukkale University)
4850:24 August 2019 at the
4720:Gross, Jo-Ann (1992).
4657:"Turkmenistan Culture"
4082:
3503:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3183:
3156:
3142:
3132:
3120:
3110:
3098:
3088:
3076:
3066:
3054:
3044:
3032:
3022:
3010:
3000:
2988:
2978:
2966:
2956:
2944:
2934:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2826:Turkic language family
2795:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
1950:
1940:
1909:Mejlis of Turkmenistan
1859:
1294:
1287:
1275:
1268:
1256:
1249:
1237:
1230:
1218:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1180:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1142:
1135:
1074:
1067:
1055:
1048:
1036:
1029:
1017:
1010:
998:
991:
979:
972:
960:
953:
941:
934:
922:
915:
874:
764:. However, in Bashkir
706:
698:
688:
682:
674:
644:mutual intelligibility
591:
496:mutual intelligibility
338:This article contains
111:in Turkmenistan (2020)
7129:Languages of Pakistan
6763:Old Anatolian Turkish
5625:Languages of Pakistan
5578:Persian Sign Language
4700:"Nurmuhammet Andalyp"
4676:Music of Central Asia
4521:Ahmet Cuneyd Tantug.
4369:Brown, Keith (2010).
4339:Sinor, Denis (1969).
4220:Clark, Larry (1998).
4205:Clark, Larry (1998).
4080:
3467:I don't speak Turkmen
3455:Do you speak English?
2820:, who were a western
2790:
2675:etmäweri / edäwermäň
800:of the common Turkic
621:for more information.
589:
420:[tʏɾkmøndɪlɪ]
55:تۆرکمن ديلی ,تۆرکمنچه
6174:Indo-Aryan languages
5309:Afghan Sign Language
4886:17 July 2011 at the
4808:. Hippocrene Books.
4620:. pp. 110–113.
4455:Encyclopedia Iranica
4421:Bloomington, Indiana
4399:Encyclopedia Iranica
3424:gijäňiz rahat bolsun
3388:sag boluň, hoş galyň
2010:With vowel deletion
686:, Hasarly, Nerezim,
393:[tʏɾkmøntʃø]
7134:Languages of Russia
6692:Chaharmahali Turkic
5663:administrative unit
4737:Mahtumkulu Guldeste
2849:Book of Dede Korkut
2669:-ma:wer / -a:werma
2643:Respectful request
2512:
2004:Vowel-ending nouns
1991:
1504:
1336:
1087:Turkmen vs. Turkish
663:subject–object–verb
5813:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5632:Official languages
5492:Minority languages
5384:Regional languages
5201:Minority languages
5159:Regional languages
5149:Afghanistan portal
5118:Official languages
4965:Minority languages
4949:Official languages
4777:. 26 October 2015.
4083:
3479:What does it mean?
2878:Döwletmämmet Azady
2800:Turkmen literature
2796:
2511:
1989:
1502:
1334:
592:
206:in Turkmenistan),
7124:Languages of Iran
7086:
7085:
7070:extinct languages
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6880:
6879:
6781:
6780:
6728:South Azerbaijani
6723:North Azerbaijani
6629:
6628:
6418:
6417:
6222:
6221:
6162:
6161:
5591:
5590:
5549:Working languages
5368:Official language
5317:
5316:
5173:(language family)
5077:
5076:
4815:978-0-7818-1072-2
4746:978-605-9831-48-2
4704:Dunya Turkmenleri
4685:978-0-253-01751-2
4627:978-0-08-087775-4
4380:978-0-080-87775-4
4283:(18th ed., 2015)
4188:(26th ed., 2023)
4070:
4069:
3497:The following is
3490:
3489:
3448:sag boluň, sagbol
3340:Basic expressions
3337:
3336:
3163:
3162:
2872:Magtymguly Pyragy
2806:oral compositions
2792:Magtymguly Pyragy
2780:
2779:
2761:3rd p. directive
2501:
2500:
2209:guýrugyny çekdim.
1986:"from the dogs".
1944:"I am taking" as
1802:
1801:
1500:
1499:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1304:
1303:
1084:
1083:
636:
635:
515:standardized form
506:spoken mainly in
364:
363:
346:rendering support
342:phonetic symbols.
7146:
7104:Turkmen language
7099:Turkic languages
6836:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6792:
6791:
6659:Khorasani Turkic
6649:
6648:
6429:
6428:
6323:
6322:
6289:
6288:
6256:Turkic languages
6249:
6242:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6184:Iranic languages
6179:Dardic languages
5994:Pothwari Punjabi
5765:Gilgit-Baltistan
5670:
5669:
5666:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5595:
5594:
5483:Khorasani Turkic
5356:
5355:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5080:
4940:
4939:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4819:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4663:. 9 August 2022.
4653:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4526:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4275:Turkmen language
4272:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4148:
4142:
4137:
4120:
4110:
4086:Turkmens in Iran
3514:
3513:
3506:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3295:benewşe, melewşe
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3159:
3145:
3135:
3123:
3113:
3101:
3091:
3079:
3069:
3057:
3047:
3035:
3025:
3013:
3003:
2991:
2981:
2969:
2959:
2947:
2937:
2913:
2912:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2857:Layla and Majnun
2616:gitmäý/gidäýmäň
2513:
2510:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1953:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1862:
1811:Turkmen alphabet
1792:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1631:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1466:
1461:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1337:
1333:
1318:
1311:
1297:
1290:
1278:
1271:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1221:
1214:
1202:
1195:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1120:
1119:
1115:the Swadesh list
1077:
1070:
1058:
1051:
1039:
1032:
1020:
1013:
1001:
994:
982:
975:
963:
956:
944:
937:
925:
918:
900:
899:
893:
892:
887:
886:
877:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
795:
787:
779:
771:
759:
751:
743:
735:
711:
703:
691:
685:
679:
648:Khorasani Turkic
631:
628:
622:
602:
601:
594:
556:Syrian "Turkmen"
500:Khorasani Turkic
422:
416:
415:
413:
407:
406:
401:
395:
389:
388:
386:
380:
379:
374:
329:
307:
291:
284:
275:
274:
266:
257:
256:
248:
200:Turkmen alphabet
191:
131:
66:
56:
51:
50:
44:
32:
31:
21:Turkish language
7154:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7139:Oghuz languages
7089:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7056:
7024:
6999:
6962:
6933:
6876:
6850:
6827:
6811:
6777:
6770:Ottoman Turkish
6706:
6675:
6647:
6625:
6584:
6542:Fergana Kipchak
6529:
6498:Karachay-Balkar
6467:
6414:
6380:
6342:
6312:
6278:
6258:
6253:
6223:
6218:
6204:Pakistani Hindi
6158:
6025:
5950:
5891:Kohistani Shina
5861:Indus Kohistani
5807:
5759:
5706:
5702:Pahari-Pothwari
5660:
5659:
5658:Other languages
5653:
5627:
5622:
5592:
5587:
5566:
5543:
5487:
5379:
5363:
5350:
5348:
5318:
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5263:
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5249:
5242:
5196:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5113:
5108:
5078:
5073:
5027:Iranian Persian
4960:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4888:Wayback Machine
4852:Wayback Machine
4826:
4816:
4798:
4796:Further reading
4788:
4783:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4759:
4758:
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4718:
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4138:
4134:
4129:
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4111:
4107:
4102:
4094:Nastaliq script
4075:
4073:Turkmen in Iran
4066:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4052:
4049:
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4037:
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3193:
3184:iki müň on ýedi
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
2911:
2906:
2885:Abdylla Şabende
2851:, Zöhre Tahyr,
2802:
2785:
2683:Polite command
2636:gaýtmasaňyzla:
2610:-ma:ý / -a:ýma
2506:
1923:
1921:Turkmen grammar
1917:
1888:Ashgabat region
1817:Arabic alphabet
1813:
1807:
1714:
1673:
1627:
1586:
1580:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1089:
870:
726:
632:
626:
623:
617:Please see the
616:
603:
584:
525:use mostly the
523:Iranian Turkmen
521:dialect, while
425:Turkic language
344:Without proper
332:
303:
287:
280:
270:
269:
262:
252:
251:
244:
229:
222:Official status
216:Turkmen Braille
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129:Language family
127:
118:
117:Native speakers
69:
53:
46:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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6902:Northern Altai
6899:
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6616:Siberian Tatar
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6596:Dobrujan Tatar
6592:
6590:
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6585:
6583:
6582:
6581:
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6577:
6570:Siberian Tatar
6567:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6553:Southern Altai
6550:
6545:
6537:
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6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6519:Mamluk-Kipchak
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6488:
6483:
6480:Armeno-Kipchak
6475:
6473:
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6468:
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6465:
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6368:
6367:
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6350:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6338:Southern Uzbek
6335:
6333:Northern Uzbek
6329:
6327:
6320:
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6311:
6310:
6305:
6297:
6295:
6286:
6280:
6279:
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6268:
6266:
6264:Proto-language
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6168:
6167:Related topics
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5571:Sign languages
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
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5534:Zargari Romani
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5302:Sign languages
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4824:External links
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4582:Chariyarov B.
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4158:. 14 June 2019
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3436:haýyş, -aý/-äý
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3271:narynç, mämişi
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2861:Yusuf Zulaikha
2798:Main article:
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2663:Highly polite
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2624:Formal Polite
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2356:näme günä bar?
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1919:Main article:
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1865:Latin alphabet
1809:Main article:
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1805:Writing system
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1241:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1023:skin, leather
1021:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1002:
995:
987:
986:
983:
976:
968:
967:
964:
957:
949:
948:
945:
938:
930:
929:
926:
919:
911:
910:
907:
904:
869:
866:
725:
722:
634:
633:
606:
604:
597:
583:
582:Classification
580:
531:Afghan Turkmen
431:spoken by the
362:
361:
348:, you may see
334:
333:
330:
322:
321:
315:
309:
308:
301:
293:
292:
285:
277:
276:
267:
259:
258:
249:
241:
240:
239:Language codes
236:
235:
230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
193:
189:Writing system
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
135:
133:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
75:
74:Native to
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7151:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7077:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6959:
6958:
6957:Orkhon Turkic
6954:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6930:
6929:Western Yugur
6927:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:Balkan Gagauz
6740:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6486:Crimean Tatar
6484:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6284:Common Turkic
6281:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5139:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4776:
4770:
4762:
4756:
4748:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4723:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4687:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4563:
4554:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4363:
4354:
4352:0-87750-081-9
4348:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4237:
4231:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4079:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2898:
2897:Mahmyt Gaýyby
2892:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:Turkic people
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:ýazma:ýsyňyz
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:gaýtsaňyzla:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
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2088:
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2081:
2079:
2075:
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2068:
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2063:
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2056:
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2053:
2049:
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2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1936:
1930:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:Cyrillization
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
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1396:
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1389:
1384:
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1378:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1313:(loaned from
1310:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
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1223:
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1197:
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1189:
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1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
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1147:
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1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
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1118:
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1111:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
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1079:
1076:
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1069:
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1064:
1060:
1057:
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1038:
1034:
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1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
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969:
965:
962:
958:
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950:
946:
943:
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932:
931:
927:
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920:
917:
913:
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905:
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865:
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845:
837:
829:
821:
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769:
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749:
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721:
719:
715:
710:
709:
702:
701:
695:
690:
684:
678:
677:
671:
666:
664:
660:
659:agglutinative
656:
655:vowel harmony
651:
649:
645:
641:
640:Turkic family
630:
620:
614:
610:
607:This section
605:
596:
595:
588:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:dialect, and
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Crimean Tatar
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
400:
394:
373:
368:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
341:
335:
328:
323:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
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300:
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278:
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265:
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237:
234:
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225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
184:
179:
176:
175:
174:
170:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
142:Common Turkic
140:
139:
138:
134:
130:
124:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
65:
60:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
7065:
7018:
7011:
6993:
6956:
6949:
6938:
6769:
6762:
6733:
6663:
6620:Tobol-Irtysh
6541:
6518:
6491:
6479:
6459:
6454:Mishar Tatar
6408:
6401:
6394:
6385:
6301:
6273:Proto-Turkic
6272:
5697:Kundal Shahi
5674:Azad Kashmir
5472:
5358:Languages of
5218:Kamkata-vari
5186:
4955:
4833:
4804:
4786:Bibliography
4769:
4755:
4736:
4730:
4721:
4703:
4694:
4675:
4669:
4661:Asian recipe
4660:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4612:
4605:
4597:
4595:Soyegov, M.
4591:
4583:
4567:
4566:Isaev M. M.
4562:
4540:
4522:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4370:
4341:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4278:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4238:. Ethnologue
4230:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4200:
4183:
4160:. Retrieved
4155:
4146:
4135:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4084:
4057:
4043:
4041:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4011:
3997:
3983:
3981:
3968:
3966:
3953:
3951:
3937:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3906:
3893:
3891:
3877:
3863:
3861:
3848:
3846:
3833:
3831:
3817:
3803:
3801:
3788:
3786:
3773:
3771:
3757:
3743:
3741:
3728:
3726:
3713:
3711:
3697:
3683:
3681:
3668:
3666:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3606:
3593:
3591:
3577:
3563:
3561:
3548:
3546:
3533:
3531:
3523:Azerbaijani
3496:
3407:good evening
3395:good morning
3352:
3347:
3164:
2865:
2863:and others.
2830:
2810:Oghuz Turkic
2803:
2741:Cohortative
2711:ýaza:ýsyňyz
2630:-masaňyzla:
2507:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2080:yzyna geldi.
2077:
2076:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1924:
1897:
1893:
1877:
1860:Türkmenistan
1856:
1853:
1838:
1830:
1814:
1309:
1112:
1104:
1090:
896:
871:
798:realizations
727:
667:
653:Turkmen has
652:
637:
627:January 2024
624:
612:
608:
550:
546:vowel length
541:, including
512:
469:
441:Turkmenistan
437:Central Asia
429:Oghuz branch
405:түркмен дили
399:türkmen dili
366:
365:
337:
313:Linguasphere
296:
233:Turkmenistan
208:Perso-Arabic
156:
107:5.1 million
78:Turkmenistan
29:
6892:Fuyu Kyrgyz
6734:Ajem-Turkic
6718:Azerbaijani
5871:Kalasha-mun
5712:Balochistan
5443:Mazanderani
5391:Azerbaijani
4997:Azerbaijani
4491:Linguistics
4242:27 November
3235:goňur, mele
2818:Oghuz Turks
2753:başlama:ly
2708:-ma:ýsyňyz
2284:iým berdim.
2126:Accusative
2073:Nominative
1873:Turkmen SSR
1746:Approximant
1503:Consonants
880:Azerbaijani
714:Afghanistan
568:Azerbaijani
539:Oghuz Turks
476:Azerbaijani
449:Afghanistan
412:تۆرکمن ديلی
352:instead of
94:Afghanistan
7093:Categories
6950:Old Uyghur
6752:Karapapakh
6601:Karakalpak
6409:Karakhanid
6402:Khorezmian
6134:Rajasthani
6016:Rajasthani
5846:Gawar-Bati
5821:Burushaski
5778:Burushaski
5509:Circassian
5244:Ishkashimi
5044:Lithuanian
5034:Belarusian
4834:in Turkmen
4319:Ethnologue
4280:Ethnologue
4262:Ethnologue
4185:Ethnologue
4156:CABAR.asia
4127:References
3499:Magtymguly
3419:good night
2904:Vocabulary
2841:Azerbaijan
2783:Literature
2721:Hortative
2705:-a:ýsyňyz
2695:almasaňyz
2655:aýdybermä
2627:-saňyzla:
2576:gelmesene
1980:"dogs" is
1898:After the
1849:diacritics
457:Tajikistan
453:Uzbekistan
98:Tajikistan
90:Uzbekistan
7076:varieties
7068:indicate
7052:Qoqmončaq
6460:Old Tatar
6371:Ili Turki
5896:Mankiyali
5171:Nuristani
5049:Tabasaran
4992:Ukrainian
4435:24 August
4427:. 2021 .
4315:"Turkmen"
4236:"Turkmen"
4162:7 January
3504:Türkmeniň
3443:thank you
2773:bolmasyn
2750:başla:ly
2733:gitmäýin
2689:-masaňyz
2649:-i:bermä
2596:goýmagyn
2564:Familiar
2539:Negative
2536:Positive
2533:Negative
2530:Positive
2429:Bu kesel
2425:Ablative
2349:Locative
2201:Genitive
1971:obalardan
1929:obalardan
1675:voiceless
1669:Fricative
1588:voiceless
1582:Affricate
1365:Unrounded
1355:Unrounded
1324:Phonology
1108:semantics
999:it, köpək
992:it, köpek
696:, Saryk,
619:talk page
560:continuum
378:түркменче
372:türkmençe
298:Glottolog
282:ISO 639-3
264:ISO 639-2
246:ISO 639-1
104:Ethnicity
7019:Pecheneg
6816:Southern
6795:Northern
6787:Siberian
6680:Southern
6669:Trukhmen
6563:Telengit
6508:Krymchak
6449:Nagaibak
6395:Chagatai
6214:Chagatai
6097:Wadiyara
6074:Jandavra
6069:Gujarati
6004:dialects
5926:Shekhani
5836:Chilisso
5745:Khetrani
5735:Hazaragi
5692:Kashmiri
5643:national
5519:Georgian
5504:Assyrian
5499:Armenian
5406:Kurmanji
5069:Ossetian
5039:Georgian
5007:Armenian
4884:Archived
4848:Archived
4618:Elsevier
4429:Archived
4090:Golestan
3526:English
3520:Turkish
3517:Turkmen
3201:Turkmen
2925:Turkmen
2814:Turkmens
2730:gidäýin
2727:-ma:ýyn
2692:alsaňyz
2672:edäweri
2652:aýdyber
2573:gelsene
2570:-masana
2544:Neutral
2522:Example
2431:sygyrdan
1998:Example
1983:itlerden
1948:"take",
1886:and the
1884:Ashgabat
1825:literacy
1521:Alveolar
1300:correct
1243:to live
1129:English
1100:Ashgabat
1080:to hear
1030:ýumurtga
909:English
718:Chagatai
562:between
543:phonemic
533:use the
433:Turkmens
385:تۆرکمنچه
358:Help:IPA
319:44-AAB-a
317:Part of
305:turk1304
212:Cyrillic
204:official
178:Trukhmen
172:Dialects
109:Turkmens
7066:Italics
7034:pidgins
7030:Creoles
6988:Chuvash
6912:Chelkan
6907:Kumandy
6885:Yenisei
6757:Turkish
6711:Western
6702:Sonqori
6697:Qashqai
6687:Afshari
6664:Turkmen
6652:Eastern
6439:Bashkir
6424:Kipchak
6347:Eastern
6326:Western
6199:Persian
6114:Marwari
6092:Parkari
6049:Bengali
6011:Saraiki
5999:Punjabi
5984:Marwari
5979:Kabutra
5931:Torwali
5881:Kamviri
5876:Kalkoti
5826:Badeshi
5783:Dawoodi
5755:Wanetsi
5740:Jadgali
5730:Dehwari
5720:Balochi
5649:English
5562:Russian
5557:English
5529:Jadgali
5478:Semnani
5473:Turkmen
5468:Qashqai
5453:Balochi
5401:Kurdish
5375:Persian
5293:Zemiaki
5283:Waigali
5278:Tregami
5258:Shughni
5187:Turkmen
5177:Pashayi
5166:Balochi
5022:Persian
5017:Lezgian
5012:Kurdish
5002:Baluchi
4972:Russian
4956:Turkmen
4324:16 July
4180:Turkmen
4113:-aý/-äý
3509:Turkish
3493:Example
3383:goodbye
3353:Turkmen
3348:English
3198:English
3176:ten-one
3170:
2919:Turkmen
2909:Numbers
2891:Şeýdaýy
2853:Gorogly
2837:Seljuks
2833:Persian
2770:bolsun
2767:-masyn
2747:-ma:ly
2724:-a:ýyn
2686:-saňyz
2666:-a:wer
2646:-i:ber
2593:goýgyn
2590:-magyn
2584:Polite
2519:Suffix
2479:doludan
2354:Sygyrda
2276:Dative
2262:köpegiň
2247:gijǟniň
2207:sygyryň
2134:sagdym.
1941:alýaryn
1915:Grammar
1536:Glottal
1526:Palatal
1370:Rounded
1360:Rounded
1335:Vowels
1315:Persian
1238:yaşamak
1231:ýaşamak
1126:Turkish
1123:Turkmen
1075:eşitmək
1068:eşitmek
1037:yumurta
903:Turkmen
762:Bashkir
576:Persian
564:Turkish
508:Khorezm
492:Turkish
488:Qashqai
427:of the
423:) is a
414:
387:
367:Turkmen
354:Unicode
157:Turkmen
152:Eastern
57:
35:Turkmen
7047:Kurbet
7042:Hezhou
7012:Khazar
6994:Bulgar
6897:Khakas
6862:Dukhan
6839:Steppe
6823:Chulym
6802:Dolgan
6747:Gagauz
6606:Kazakh
6575:Baraba
6558:Teleut
6548:Kyrgyz
6534:Kyrgyz
6503:Karaim
6432:Bulgar
6359:Khoton
6354:Uyghur
6318:Karluk
6308:Khalaj
6194:Arabic
6154:Vaghri
6144:Sindhi
6139:Rangri
6124:Mewari
6119:Memoni
6109:Loarki
6104:Kutchi
6064:Goaria
6059:Dhatki
6021:Rangri
5989:Mewari
5974:Hindko
5956:Punjab
5946:Yidgha
5936:Ushoji
5916:Pashto
5911:Palula
5906:Ormuri
5886:Khowar
5866:Kalami
5856:Hindko
5841:Dameli
5831:Bateri
5788:Khowar
5750:Pashto
5725:Brahui
5687:Gujari
5539:Khalaj
5524:Hebrew
5514:Domari
5458:Talysh
5448:Arabic
5438:Gilaki
5428:Gorani
5416:Xwarin
5411:Sorani
5396:Achomi
5273:Prasun
5265:Yidgha
5238:Pamiri
5233:Moghol
5228:Kyrgyz
5223:Khowar
5213:Brahui
5208:Ashkun
5182:Tajiki
5130:Pashto
5059:Dungan
5054:Brahui
4982:Kazakh
4812:
4743:
4682:
4624:
4377:
4349:
4258:"Iran"
3431:please
3326:yellow
3290:purple
3283:gülgün
3266:orange
3191:Colors
3121:togsan
3099:segsen
3077:ýetmiş
3055:altmyş
2967:ýigrim
2922:Number
2916:Number
2868:poetry
2845:Turkey
2744:-a:ly
2613:gidäý
2567:-sana
2556:barma
2516:Usage
2402:doluda
2335:köpege
2282:sygyra
2187:köpegi
2172:gijǟni
2132:sygyry
1965:obalar
1834:Arabic
1716:voiced
1629:voiced
1516:Dental
1511:Labial
1262:water
1224:heart
1148:I, me
1092:Turkey
1061:heart
985:other
928:I, me
708:Çowdur
700:Ärsary
689:Gökleň
683:Änewli
611:
572:Arabic
535:Ersary
490:, and
484:Gagauz
465:Russia
461:Turkey
137:Turkic
82:Russia
6980:Oghur
6872:Soyot
6855:Taiga
6846:Tuvan
6832:Sayan
6807:Yakut
6643:Salar
6635:Oghuz
6611:Nogai
6589:Nogai
6513:Kumyk
6492:Cuman
6472:Cuman
6444:Tatar
6208:Hindi
6087:Kachi
6083:Koli
6054:Bhaya
6044:Bagri
6031:Sindh
5969:Dogri
5964:Bagri
5941:Wazir
5901:Munji
5851:Gowro
5803:Wakhi
5798:Shina
5793:Purgi
5773:Balti
5682:Dogri
5288:Wakhi
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