Knowledge

Common Turkic languages

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Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages].
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Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
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Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in
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Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia
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In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the
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Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury i Yazyka
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Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages
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Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov
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Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan
354:Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков 393:Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. 315:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 234:In other classification schemes (such as those of 1286: 436: 242:), the internal classification is different. 174:proposal contains the following subgroups: 16:Classification of the Turkic language family 348: 443: 429: 322: 1287: 424: 194:Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian) 159:that includes all of them except the 450: 370: 184:Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak) 189:Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk) 13: 1270:Languages between parentheses are 179:Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz) 14: 1316: 409: 166: 299:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). 131: 349:Samoylovich, Alexander (1922). 331:from the original on 2023-09-22 301:"Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic" 155:in some classifications of the 1274:of the language on their left. 364: 342: 285: 261: 252: 1: 387: 245: 7: 10: 1321: 1256: 1224: 1199: 1174: 1133: 1080: 1050: 1034: 1027: 1011: 990: 981: 906: 875: 847: 829: 784: 729: 667: 627: 618: 580: 542: 521: 512: 487: 478: 458: 130: 116: 82: 65:Linguistic classification 63: 31: 26: 21: 353: 1305:Vowel-harmony languages 1300:Agglutinative languages 1200:Disputed classification 273:www.turkiclanguages.com 324:10.5281/zenodo.7398962 959:Old Anatolian Turkish 395:The Turkic languages. 236:Alexander Samoylovich 888:Chaharmahali Turkic 397:London: Routledge. 293:Hammarström, Harald 297:Haspelmath, Martin 295:; Forkel, Robert; 216:and Common Turkic 1282: 1281: 1266:extinct languages 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1076: 1075: 977: 976: 924:South Azerbaijani 919:North Azerbaijani 825: 824: 614: 613: 206:Oghuric languages 161:Oghuric languages 142: 141: 1312: 1295:Turkic languages 1032: 1031: 1025: 1024: 988: 987: 855:Khorasani Turkic 845: 844: 625: 624: 519: 518: 485: 484: 452:Turkic languages 445: 438: 431: 422: 421: 381: 380: 368: 362: 361: 346: 340: 339: 337: 336: 326: 289: 283: 282: 280: 279: 265: 259: 256: 240:Nikolay Baskakov 157:Turkic languages 135: 126: 19: 18: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1252: 1220: 1195: 1158: 1129: 1072: 1046: 1023: 1007: 973: 966:Ottoman Turkish 902: 871: 843: 821: 780: 738:Fergana Kipchak 725: 694:Karachay-Balkar 663: 610: 576: 538: 508: 474: 454: 449: 412: 390: 385: 384: 369: 365: 355: 347: 343: 334: 332: 290: 286: 277: 275: 267: 266: 262: 257: 253: 248: 220:versus Oghuric 212:versus Oghuric 172:Lars Johanson's 169: 138: 122: 104:Siberian Turkic 38:Southern Europe 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1098:Northern Altai 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 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448: 447: 440: 433: 425: 419: 418: 411: 410:External links 408: 407: 406: 389: 386: 383: 382: 375:(in Russian). 363: 341: 284: 260: 250: 249: 247: 244: 202: 201: 199:Arghu (Khalaj) 196: 191: 186: 181: 168: 167:Classification 165: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 84: 80: 79: 78: 77: 67: 61: 60: 42:Eastern Europe 35: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1317: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1155: 1154: 1153:Orkhon Turkic 1150: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125:Western Yugur 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 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480:Common Turkic 477: 471: 470: 466: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 426: 423: 417: 414: 413: 404: 403:0-415-08200-5 400: 396: 392: 391: 379:(2): 121–134. 378: 374: 367: 359: 352: 345: 330: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 294: 288: 274: 270: 269:"turcologica" 264: 255: 251: 243: 241: 237: 232: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 173: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:Common Turkic 134: 129: 125: 121: 119: 115: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 85: 81: 76: 75:Common Turkic 73: 72: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 30: 25: 22:Common Turkic 20: 1261: 1214: 1207: 1189: 1152: 1145: 1134: 965: 958: 929: 816:Tobol-Irtysh 737: 714: 687: 675: 655: 650:Mishar Tatar 604: 597: 590: 581: 497: 479: 469:Proto-Turkic 468: 394: 376: 372: 366: 357: 350: 344: 333:. Retrieved 304: 287: 276:. Retrieved 272: 263: 254: 233: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 203: 170: 148: 144: 143: 83:Subdivisions 74: 50:Central Asia 46:Western Asia 34:distribution 1088:Fuyu Kyrgyz 930:Ajem-Turkic 914:Azerbaijani 149:Shaz Turkic 27:Shaz Turkic 1289:Categories 1146:Old Uyghur 948:Karapapakh 797:Karakalpak 605:Karakhanid 598:Khorezmian 388:Literature 335:2023-09-21 278:2022-03-04 246:References 54:North Asia 32:Geographic 1272:varieties 1264:indicate 1248:Qoqmončaq 656:Old Tatar 567:Ili Turki 306:Glottolog 229:Glottolog 118:Glottolog 58:East Asia 1215:Pecheneg 1012:Southern 991:Northern 983:Siberian 876:Southern 865:Trukhmen 759:Telengit 704:Krymchak 645:Nagaibak 591:Chagatai 329:Archived 124:comm1245 1262:Italics 1230:pidgins 1226:Creoles 1184:Chuvash 1108:Chelkan 1103:Kumandy 1081:Yenisei 953:Turkish 907:Western 898:Sonqori 893:Qashqai 883:Afshari 860:Turkmen 848:Eastern 635:Bashkir 620:Kipchak 543:Eastern 522:Western 311:Leipzig 151:, is a 94:Kipchak 1243:Kurbet 1238:Hezhou 1208:Khazar 1190:Bulgar 1093:Khakas 1058:Dukhan 1035:Steppe 1019:Chulym 998:Dolgan 943:Gagauz 802:Kazakh 771:Baraba 754:Teleut 744:Kyrgyz 730:Kyrgyz 699:Karaim 628:Bulgar 555:Khoton 550:Uyghur 514:Karluk 504:Khalaj 401:  231:v4.8. 99:Karluk 70:Turkic 1176:Oghur 1068:Soyot 1051:Taiga 1042:Tuvan 1028:Sayan 1003:Yakut 839:Salar 831:Oghuz 807:Nogai 785:Nogai 709:Kumyk 688:Cuman 668:Cuman 640:Tatar 356:[ 153:taxon 147:, or 109:Arghu 89:Oghuz 1228:and 1120:Shor 1113:Tuba 1063:Tofa 721:Urum 572:Äynu 498:Argu 489:Argu 399:ISBN 238:and 1136:Old 775:Tom 582:Old 560:Lop 319:doi 1291:: 377:11 327:. 317:. 313:: 309:. 303:. 271:. 224:. 163:. 56:, 52:, 48:, 44:, 40:, 444:e 437:t 430:v 405:. 338:. 321:: 281:. 222:r 218:z 214:l 210:š

Index

Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Western Asia
Central Asia
North Asia
East Asia
Linguistic classification
Turkic
Oghuz
Kipchak
Karluk
Siberian Turkic
Arghu
Glottolog
comm1245

taxon
Turkic languages
Oghuric languages
Lars Johanson's
Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
Arghu (Khalaj)
Oghuric languages
Glottolog
Alexander Samoylovich
Nikolay Baskakov
"turcologica"

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