123:
24:
1381:
After the announcement of
Simplified Chinese in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau didn't follow the change, making Traditional Chinese the de facto official script. (Hong Kong and Macau were still colonies at that time, and their current constitutions don't state whether Tradition Chinese
1383:
1476:
1549:
The script of the national language shall be the Rumi script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the Jawi script, of the national language.
1523:
215:, an official script is much rarer. It is used primarily where an official language is in practice written with two or more scripts. As, in these languages, use of script often has
1690:
have to be written in the
Cyrillic script in all official institutions and education. The passing of the law was met with particular resistance and criticism in the Republic of
1594:
223:
connotations, proclamation of an official script is sometimes criticized as having a goal of influencing culture or politics or both. Desired effects also may include easing
1775:
1473:
1256:
1658:
1319:
912:
1397:
977:
1520:
1711:
1360:
1338:
1540:
1694:, as it replaced the Turkish Latin alphabet which the local government tried to promote in education after the dissolution of USSR.see
1565:
1209:
during the 1920s–1930s. In the late 1930s the
Latinization campaign was canceled and all newly romanized languages were converted to
1602:
1686:
In
Russian, the designation of Cyrillic as an official script (2001) has the consequence that the official languages of national
244:
130:
88:
1504:
1295:
60:
1827:
1624:
313:
1248:
1444:
1415:
67:
107:
1675:
The
Macedonian language, written using its Cyrillic alphabet, is the official language in the Republic of Macedonia.
1662:
41:
1316:
1582:(1) The national language of the Republic of Moldova is Moldovan, and its writing is based on the Latin alphabet.
693:
74:
1143:
402:
385:
368:
45:
1474:
Constitution of the
Islamic Republic of Iran. The Official Language, Script, Calendar, and Flag of the Country
1773:
1530:
prefers hangul but also allows hanja in parentheses, in cases prescribed by South Korean
Presidential Decree.
1121:
359:
1445:"Official Language Act - Official Language: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India"
56:
1695:
1382:
or
Simplified Chinese is to be used. Both places continued to use Traditional Chinese after handover.see
845:
828:
166:
162:
134:
1715:
122:
1653:
1356:
1817:
1335:
1749:
1560:
1544:
1410:
1093:
819:
408:
34:
1797:
1706:
1432:
The
Croatian language and the Latin script shall be in official use in the Republic of Croatia.
1161:
1051:
393:
294:
1494:
678:
511:
81:
422:
1569:
1117:
262:
1357:"The law of national all-purpose language and character in the People's Republic of China"
8:
1795:
sometime can be used, most in activities about the traditional cultural in
Vietnam (e.g.
1761:
1753:
1687:
1206:
1011:
622:
568:
208:
1728:
Serbian language and Cyrillic script shall be in official use in the Republic of Serbia.
1788:
1174:
1071:
336:
1822:
1757:
1500:
1384:
List of languages written in Chinese characters and derivatives of Chinese characters
1287:
1223:
1104:
1061:
895:
882:
689:
564:
546:
532:
528:
507:
467:
444:
212:
1079:
973:
854:
832:
739:
609:
600:
577:
555:
541:
537:
499:
495:
471:
412:
376:
300:
271:
145:
1279:
250:
This list does not cover local variations of international scripts, such as which
239:
Below is a partial list of official scripts used in different countries. Those in
1779:
1527:
1480:
1342:
1323:
1228:
1047:
1043:
1003:
986:
930:
921:
864:
747:
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618:
613:
582:
550:
503:
462:
453:
432:
332:
153:
1632:
1126:
1108:
998:
964:
951:
942:
908:
886:
877:
792:
788:
668:
664:
631:
559:
519:
480:
398:
355:
280:
196:
1792:
1783:
1811:
1291:
1028:
800:
653:
644:
591:
586:
288:
228:
182:
157:
127:
1452:
1419:
1184:
1130:
1112:
1036:
1019:
990:
968:
743:
635:
346:
321:
308:
200:
141:
1152:
1057:
873:
796:
769:
765:
595:
284:
149:
1032:
1015:
994:
981:
959:
938:
925:
916:
903:
868:
837:
779:
727:
626:
523:
267:
258:
174:
1691:
1099:
721:
660:
573:
364:
251:
224:
23:
1210:
1170:
1148:
1089:
1075:
841:
824:
806:
784:
731:
713:
709:
604:
515:
449:
418:
342:
328:
317:
304:
220:
178:
170:
1769:
1180:
1166:
947:
851:
815:
458:
440:
428:
216:
1568:. Official Website of the President of Moldavia. Archived from
1157:
1138:
1085:
1007:
955:
934:
899:
890:
810:
757:
476:
276:
859:
761:
753:
717:
701:
683:
491:
485:
381:
351:
1202:
1024:
775:
705:
674:
649:
1249:"Alphabet Transitions: Chronology of the New Latin Script"
204:
1336:
Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1661:. Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia. Archived from
199:
that is specifically designated to be official in the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1809:
1748:Chapter I - Decree 5 - Section 3 of the current
1496:Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?
1486:
187:These are the examples of the official scripts.
1595:"Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script"
1492:
1659:"Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia"
234:
1601:(in Chinese). 21 June 2011. Archived from
209:countries, states, and other jurisdictions
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
694:Official script of the Venetian language
121:
131:official scripts of the Indian Republic
1810:
1714:. Government of Serbia. Archived from
1418:. Croatian Parliament. Archived from
1354:National People's Congress of China,
1277:
1395:Xinjiang Languages and characters,
1259:from the original on 1 December 2023
314:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1760:of Vietnam, but nothing states the
1493:Alton, David; Chidley, Rob (2013).
13:
1499:. Oxford: Lion Books. p. 89.
1363:from the original on 5 August 2020
1298:from the original on 19 March 2024
14:
1839:
245:limited international recognition
1541:"National Language Acts 1963/67"
1521:Framework Act on Korean Language
1398:"Uyghur Language and characters"
1317:Constitution of Republika Srpska
231:and some other aspects of life.
22:
1742:
1733:
1700:
1680:
1647:
1617:
1587:
1554:
1533:
1513:
1467:
33:needs additional citations for
1437:
1404:
1389:
1375:
1348:
1329:
1310:
1271:
1241:
1:
1566:"Title I. General Principles"
1234:
1195:
1739:Control by Republic of China
7:
1828:Concepts in language policy
1712:"I Constitution Principles"
1696:List of languages in Russia
1217:
846:Montenegrin Cyrillic script
829:Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet
352:China, People's Republic of
135:official languages of India
10:
1844:
1205:, numerous languages were
1768:) is the official script
1762:Vietnamese Latin Alphabet
1654:Constitution of Macedonia
1778:15 November 2017 at the
1322:22 December 2015 at the
1280:"A-Z back in Azerbaijan"
235:List of official scripts
1561:Constitution of Moldova
1411:Constitution of Croatia
1278:Staff (2 August 2001).
1094:Serbian Cyrillic script
1798:Vietnamese calligraphy
1707:Constitution of Serbia
295:Bosnia and Herzegovina
188:
1341:12 April 2019 at the
679:Perso-Arabic alphabet
433:Zhuang Latin alphabet
243:are states that have
125:
1665:on 28 September 2011
1526:24 June 2021 at the
1479:5 March 2021 at the
1449:socialjustice.nic.in
1345:, Part I, Article 6.
764:is sometime used in
435:, Simplified Chinese
425:, Simplified Chinese
415:, Simplified Chinese
405:, Simplified Chinese
263:Azeri Latin alphabet
203:or other applicable
42:improve this article
1754:Vietnamese language
1752:(2013) states that
1688:Republics of Russia
1422:on 9 September 2011
1144:Traditional Chinese
1052:Macedonian alphabet
1012:Perso-Arabic script
704:– a combination of
623:Perso-Arabic script
569:Perso-Arabic script
386:Traditional Chinese
369:Traditional Chinese
126:The letters of the
1789:Chinese characters
1605:on 1 November 2011
1519:Article 14 of the
1416:"Basic Provisions"
1175:Ukrainian alphabet
1122:Simplified Chinese
1072:Russian Federation
913:Magar Akkha script
423:Uyghur Ereb YĂ©ziqi
403:Mongolian alphabet
360:Simplified Chinese
337:Bulgarian alphabet
189:
1758:National language
1635:on 16 August 2020
1625:"Влада Црне Горе"
1572:on 29 August 2011
1547:on 3 March 2016.
1506:978-0-7459-5598-8
1224:Official language
896:Bhojpuri language
758:ChosĹŹn'gĹl/Hangul
533:Assamese alphabet
472:Georgian alphabet
445:Croatian alphabet
213:official language
118:
117:
110:
92:
57:"Official script"
1835:
1802:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:. Archived from
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1543:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1451:. Archived from
1441:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1352:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1245:
1080:Russian alphabet
978:Kirat Rai script
855:Burmese alphabet
833:Mongolian script
803:) is recognized.
578:Malayalam script
542:Bengali alphabet
413:Tibetan alphabet
301:Republika Srpska
272:Bengali alphabet
185:
163:Bengali/Assamese
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1818:Spelling reform
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1780:Wayback Machine
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1528:Wayback Machine
1518:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1481:Wayback Machine
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1455:on 4 March 2016
1443:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:Wayback Machine
1334:
1330:
1324:Wayback Machine
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1229:Spelling reform
1220:
1198:
1044:North Macedonia
865:Nepali language
614:Ol Chiki script
551:Gujarati script
237:
193:official script
186:
160:
139:
138:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1741:
1732:
1709:, Article 10:
1699:
1679:
1656:, Article 7:
1646:
1616:
1586:
1563:, Article 13:
1553:
1532:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1466:
1436:
1413:, Article 12:
1403:
1388:
1374:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1270:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1164:
1162:Latin alphabet
1155:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1097:
1083:
1069:
1062:Latin alphabet
1055:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1022:
1001:
999:Tibetan script
984:
971:
962:
952:Tirhuta script
945:
943:Tibetan script
928:
919:
906:
893:
887:Tirhuta script
880:
878:Ranjana script
871:
857:
852:Myanmar –
849:
835:
822:
820:Latin alphabet
813:
804:
782:
773:
768:, not used in
756:(both) –
751:
725:
699:
698:
697:
681:
672:
658:
657:
656:
647:
638:
629:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
560:Kannada script
553:
544:
535:
526:
483:
481:Greek alphabet
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
437:
436:
431:region –
426:
421:region –
416:
411:region –
406:
401:region –
399:Inner Mongolia
396:
379:
356:mainland China
349:
340:
326:
325:
324:
311:
292:
274:
265:
236:
233:
197:writing system
167:Kannada/Telugu
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1840:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1729:
1718:on 2 May 2013
1717:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Urdu alphabet
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
979:
975:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
910:
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:
892:
888:
884:
881:
879:
875:
872:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
843:
839:
836:
834:
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
700:
695:
691:
688:
687:
685:
682:
680:
676:
673:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
654:Urdu alphabet
651:
648:
646:
645:Telugu script
642:
639:
637:
633:
630:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
611:
608:
606:
602:
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
587:Meitei script
584:
581:
579:
575:
572:
570:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
539:
536:
534:
530:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
489:
487:
484:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
451:
448:
446:
442:
439:
434:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
357:
353:
350:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
253:
248:
246:
242:
232:
230:
229:communication
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:. Akin to an
210:
206:
202:
201:constitutions
198:
194:
184:
183:Urdu alphabet
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
136:
132:
129:
124:
120:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1796:
1782:
1765:
1764:(called as c
1750:Constitution
1744:
1735:
1727:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1702:
1682:
1674:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1628:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1598:
1589:
1581:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1556:
1548:
1545:the original
1535:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1448:
1439:
1431:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1406:
1391:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1350:
1331:
1326:, Article 7.
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1284:The Guardian
1283:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1253:www.azer.com
1252:
1243:
1188:
1185:Latin script
1137:
1131:Tamil script
1113:Latin script
1065:
1037:Urdu Braille
1020:Latin script
991:Khema script
969:Limbu script
636:Tamil script
463:Ge'ez script
454:Ge'ez script
394:Latin script
389:
377:Latin script
372:
347:Khmer script
283:(Latin) and
249:
240:
238:
192:
190:
133:used by the
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1766:hữ Quốc ngữ
1639:25 February
1459:25 February
1153:Thai script
1058:Philippines
874:Nepal Bhasa
797:Jawi script
789:Rumi script
770:North Korea
766:South Korea
665:Rumi script
596:Odia script
384:SAR –
367:SAR –
285:Jawi script
281:Rumi script
161:bottom row:
1812:Categories
1235:References
1196:Historical
1033:Roman Urdu
1016:Devanagari
995:Devanagari
982:Devanagari
960:Devanagari
939:Devanagari
926:Devanagari
917:Devanagari
904:Devanagari
869:Devanagari
838:Montenegro
780:Lao script
728:Kazakhstan
627:Devanagari
524:Devanagari
268:Bangladesh
259:Azerbaijan
254:are used.
252:diacritics
175:Devanagari
140:(top row:
98:April 2015
68:newspapers
1722:26 August
1692:Tatarstan
1669:26 August
1576:26 August
1426:26 August
1292:0261-3077
1207:latinized
1100:Singapore
722:Shinjitai
661:Indonesia
574:Malayalam
365:Hong Kong
358:) –
225:education
221:political
146:Malayalam
1823:Spelling
1776:Archived
1629:vlada.me
1524:Archived
1477:Archived
1361:Archived
1339:Archived
1320:Archived
1302:19 March
1296:Archived
1263:19 March
1257:Archived
1218:See also
1211:Cyrillic
1189:de facto
1183: –
1171:Cyrillic
1169: –
1160: –
1151: –
1149:Thailand
1142: –
1129: –
1120: –
1118:Mandarin
1111: —
1090:Cyrillic
1088: –
1076:Cyrillic
1074: –
1066:de facto
1060: –
1048:Cyrillic
1046: –
1027: —
1006: —
989: —
976: —
967: —
950: —
933: —
924: —
911: —
898: —
885: —
883:Maithili
876: —
867: —
842:Cyrillic
840: –
827: –
825:Mongolia
818: –
809: –
807:Maldives
787: –
785:Malaysia
778: –
732:Cyrillic
730: –
714:Katakana
710:Hiragana
690:Venetian
677: –
663: –
652: –
643: –
634: –
621: –
612: –
605:Gurmukhi
603: –
594: –
585: –
576: –
567: –
565:Kashmiri
558: –
549: –
547:Gujarati
540: –
531: –
529:Assamese
516:Sanskrit
508:Maithili
470: –
461: –
452: –
450:Ethiopia
443: –
419:Xinjiang
390:de facto
373:de facto
345: –
343:Cambodia
333:Cyrillic
331: –
329:Bulgaria
318:Cyrillic
316: –
305:Cyrillic
303: –
279: –
270: –
261: –
217:cultural
179:Gurmukhi
171:Ol Chiki
154:Gujarati
1793:chữ Nôm
1784:chữ Hán
1770:de jure
1756:is the
1609:11 July
1599:UB Post
1201:In the
1181:Vietnam
1167:Ukraine
1105:English
974:Bantawa
948:Bajjika
816:Moldova
740:Russian
610:Santali
601:Punjabi
556:Kannada
538:Bengali
500:Konkani
496:Marathi
468:Georgia
459:Eritrea
441:Croatia
429:Guangxi
241:italics
82:scholar
1791:) and
1503:
1290:
1158:Turkey
1139:Taiwan
1086:Serbia
1008:Kaithi
1004:Awadhi
987:Gurung
956:Kaithi
935:Tamyig
931:Tamang
900:Kaithi
891:Kaithi
811:Thaana
801:Arabic
748:Kazakh
742:) and
736:Kazakh
716:) and
641:Telugu
619:Sindhi
583:Meitei
504:Nepali
477:Greece
289:Arabic
277:Brunei
158:Meitei
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1367:4 May
1127:Tamil
1109:Malay
965:Limbu
922:Tharu
909:Magar
860:Nepal
793:Latin
762:Hanja
754:Korea
744:Latin
718:Kanji
702:Japan
684:Italy
669:Latin
632:Tamil
520:Dogri
492:Hindi
486:India
409:Tibet
382:Macau
322:Latin
309:Latin
195:is a
142:Tamil
128:Indic
89:JSTOR
75:books
1724:2011
1671:2011
1641:2016
1611:2010
1578:2011
1501:ISBN
1461:2016
1428:2011
1369:2017
1304:2024
1288:ISSN
1265:2024
1203:USSR
1035:and
1025:Urdu
1018:and
997:and
980:and
958:and
941:and
915:and
902:and
889:and
831:and
776:Laos
706:Kana
675:Iran
650:Urdu
592:Odia
512:Boro
320:and
307:and
205:laws
150:Odia
61:news
795:);
392:),
375:),
219:or
207:of
191:An
181:),
156:,
44:by
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