3841:. Signs in Uzbek are often found in these cities. Signs refer mainly to various restaurants and eateries, barbershops, shops selling fruits, vegetables and textile products. There is a small clinic, where signs and labels are in the Uzbek language. Uzbeks in Russia prefer to use the Cyrillic Uzbek alphabet, but in recent years Uzbek youth in Russia are also actively using the Latin Uzbek alphabet. Small newspapers in Uzbek are published in large cities of Russia. Some instructions for immigrants and migrants are duplicated, including in Uzbek. Uzbek language is studied by Russian students in the faculties of
3793:" of ethnic Uzbeks living in the country. In the Soviet years and in the 1990s, the Uzbek language was used freely in Turkmenistan. There were several hundred schools in the Uzbek language, many newspapers were published in this language. Now there are only a few Uzbek schools in the country, as well as a few newspapers in Uzbek. Despite this, the Uzbek language is still considered to be one of the recognized languages of national minorities in this country. Approximately 300,000–600,000 Uzbeks live in Turkmenistan. Most of the Uzbek speakers live in
4065:
4047:
4029:
1085:
6321:
478:
3737:
1074:
58:
1050:, who lived at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century, "there is no special Sart language different from Uzbek. Russian researchers of the second half of the 19th century, like L. N. Sobolev, believed that "Sart is not a special tribe, as many tried to prove. Sart is indifferently called both Uzbek and Tajik, who live in the city and are engaged in trade.
1060:
After the independence of
Uzbekistan, the Uzbek government opted to reform Northern Uzbek by changing its alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin in an attempt to stimulate the growth of Uzbek in a new, independent state. However, the reform never went into full application, and As of 2024 both alphabets are
974:
The poet Turdiy (17th century) in his poems called for the unification of the divided Uzbek tribes: "Although our people are divided, but these are all Uzbeks of ninety-two tribes. We have different names – we all have the same blood. We are one people, and we should have one law. Floors, sleeves and
1138:
Despite the official status of the Latin script in
Uzbekistan, the use of Cyrillic is still widespread, especially in advertisements and signs. In newspapers, scripts may be mixed, with headlines in Latin and articles in Cyrillic. The Arabic script is no longer used in Uzbekistan except symbolically
1146:
In 2019, an updated version of the Uzbek Latin alphabet was revealed by the Uzbek government, with five letters being updated; it was proposed to represent the sounds "ts", "sh", "ch", "oʻ" and "gʻ" by the letters "c", "ş", "ç", "ó" and "ǵ", respectively. This would've reversed a 1995 reform, and
3742:
3741:
3738:
3751:
Uzbek can be roughly divided into three dialect groups. The Karluk dialects, centered on
Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and the Ferghana Valley, are the basis for the standard Uzbek language. This dialect group shows the most influence of Persian vocabulary, particularly in the important
809:
estimates 30 million. Other sources estimate the number of speakers of Uzbek to be 34 million in
Uzbekistan, 4.5 million in Afghanistan, 1,630,000 in Pakistan, 1,500,000 in Tajikistan, about 1 million in Kyrgyzstan, 600,000 in Kazakhstan, 600,000 in Turkmenistan, and 300,000 in Russia.
3743:
923:
in the 15th and 16th centuries. Nava'i was the greatest representative of
Chagatai literature. He significantly contributed to the development of Chagatai and is widely considered to be the founder of Uzbek literature. Chagatai contained large numbers of Persian and Arabic
1061:
widely used, from daily uses to government publications and TV news. Uzbek language hasn't eclipsed
Russian in the government sector since Russian is used widely in sciences, politics, and by the upper class of the country. However, the Uzbek internet, including
3740:
3723:. There are a large number of Russian loanwords in Uzbek, particularly when related to technical and modern terms, as well everyday and sociopolitical terms. Most importantly, Uzbek vocabulary, phraseology and pronunciation has been heavily influenced by
1182:, where there is an Uzbek minority, the Arabic-based script is still used. In the early 21st century, in Afghanistan, standardization, publication of dictionaries, and an increase in usage (for example in News agencies' website, such as that of
773:
in search of work. Most of them however, are seasonal workers, whose numbers vary greatly among residency within the
Russian Federation. According to Russian government statistics, 4.5 million workers from Uzbekistan, 2.4 million from
3405:
In the simple past and conditional tenses, the possessive suffixes are used at the end of the verb. Otherwise, the full pronoun suffix is used, except in the imperative. The third person is usually not marked.
3727:
through its historic roots. It is estimated that Uzbek contains about 60 Mongolian loanwords, scattered among the names of animals, birds, household items, chemical elements and especially military terms.
3849:
who are interested in and love the Uzbek language and culture and who study this language for themselves. Uzbek is one of the most studied languages among the many languages of the former USSR in Russia.
5021:
Sobolev L. N. Geograficheskiye i statisticheskiye svedeniya o
Zeravshanskom okruge (s prilozheniyem spiska naselonnykh mest okruga), Zapiski IRGO po otdeleniyu statistiki. SPb., 1874. T.4. S. 299. Prim.
3739:
971:
For the Uzbek political elite of the 16th century, Chagatai was their native language. For example, the leader of the semi-nomadic Uzbeks, Sheibani Khan (1451–1510), wrote poems in
Chagatai.
4640:
Vladimir Babak; Demian
Vaisman; Aryeh Wasserman (23 November 2004). Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents. Routledge. pp. 343–. ISBN 978-1-135-77681-7.
3862:, V. Bartold, Sh. Lapin and others wrote about the history of the Uzbek language. Much attention was paid to the study of the history of the language in the Soviet period. E. Polivanov,
1110:
1000–1920s: The traditional Arabic script, first in the Qarakhanid standard and next in the Chagatai standard. This is seen as the golden age of the Uzbek language and literary history.
4524:
5995:
5982:
3915:/bart͡ʃa ɒd̪amlar erkɪn, qad̪r-qɨmmat̪ va huquqlard̪a t̪eŋ bɵlɨp t̪uʁɨlad̪ɨlar. ular aql va vɪd͡ʒd̪ɒn sɒhɨbɨdɨrlar va bɨr-bɨrlarɨ ila bɨrɒdarlart͡ʃa muɒmala qɨlɨʃlarɨ zarur/
3923:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
4980:
A.J.E.Bodrogligeti, «MuÌammad Shaybænî’s Bahru’l-huda : An Early Sixteenth Century Didactic Qasida in Chagatay», Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, vol.54 (1982), p. 1 and n.4
4962:
A.J.E.Bodrogligeti, «Muhammad Shaybanî’s Bahru’l-huda : An Early Sixteenth Century Didactic Qasida in Chagatay», Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, vol.54 (1982), p. 1 and n.4
2177:
In Uzbek, there are two main categories of words: nominals (equivalent to nouns, pronouns, adjectives and some adverbs) and verbals (equivalent to verbs and some adverbs).
4815:
3899:
Barcha odamlar erkin, qadr-qimmat va huquqlarda teng boʻlib tugʻiladilar. Ular aql va vijdon sohibidirlar va bir-birlari ila birodarlarcha muomala qilishlari zarur.
1088:
Covers of translated books in Uzbek. As can be seen, both Latin and Cyrillic scripts are widely used in the country. Most names are also transliterated, for example
549:
Uzbek is spoken as either a native or second language by around 32 million people around the world, making it the second-most widely spoken Turkic language after
5012:
Bronnikova O. M., Sarty v etnicheskoy istorii Sredney Azii (k postanovke problemy) Etnosy i etnicheskiye protsessy. Moskva: Vostochnaya literatura, 1993, s. 153.
675:. Northern Uzbek was determined to be the most suitable variety to be understood by the most number of speakers of all Turkic languages despite it being heavily
3907:Барча одамлар эркин, қадр-қиммат ва ҳуқуқларда тенг бўлиб туғиладилар. Улар ақл ва виждон соҳибидирлар ва бир-бирлари ила биродарларча муомала қилишлари зарур.
968:
and provided it with commentaries in Chagatai. Ubaydulla himself wrote poetry in Chagatai, Classical Persian, and Arabic under the literary pseudonym Ubaydiy.
900:
Uzbek (along with Uyghur) can be considered the direct descendant of Chagatai, the language of great Turkic Central Asian literary development in the realm of
3845:
throughout Russia. The largest Uzbek language learning centers in Russia are located in the universities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg. There are also many
4277:
6279:
4387:
6155:
6024:
4106:
4585:
4535:
646:
and Oghuz Turkic (for example, in grammar) as well as Persian (in phonology), which gives literary Uzbek the impression of being a mixed language.
6519:
687:
found between certain specific Turkic languages has allowed Uzbek speakers to more easily comprehend various other distantly related languages.
1047:
3628:(SOV), like all other Turkic languages. Unlike in English, the object comes before the verb and the verb is the last element of the sentence.
657:-based alphabet by 1 January 2023. Similar deadlines had been extended several times. As of 2024, most institutions still use both alphabets.
3889:برچه آدملر ایرکین، قدرقیمت و حقوقلرده تیڭ بولیب توغیلهدیلر. اولر عقل و وجدان صاحبیدیرلر و بیربیرلری ایله برادرلرچه معامله قیلیشلری ضرور.
829:, more or less identical lexically, phonetically and grammatically. It was dissimilar to the area's indigenous and native language, known as
4250:
7150:
3866:, A.Kononov, U. Tursunov, A. Mukhtarov, Sh. Rakhmatullaev and others wrote about the history of the Uzbek language among famous linguists.
5636:
4616:
734:
are, too, exposed to Uzbek, and some speak it fluently. This is a common situation in the rest of Central Asian republics, including: the
7102:
1553:
Standard Uzbek has six vowel phonemes. Uzbek language has many dialects: contrary to many Turkic languages, Standard Uzbek no longer has
5314:
5032:
4488:
9439:
4079:
639:
is almost completely lost in modern Standard Uzbek, though it is still observed to some degree in its dialects, as well as in Uyghur.
2121:
5992:
5979:
5584:
4342:
671:
Uzbek is the western member of the Karluk languages, a subgroup of Turkic; the eastern variant is Uyghur. Karluk is classified as a
10311:
4971:
B. V. Norik, Rol shibanidskikh praviteley v literaturnoy zhizni Maverannakhra XVI v. // Rakhmat-name. Sankt Petersburg, 2008, p.230
9045:
7194:
795:
estimates put the number of native speakers at 35 million across all the recognized dialects. The Swedish national encyclopedia,
4877:
4823:
6272:
5250:
4303:
1167:. In 2021, it was proposed to change "sh", "ch", "oʻ" and "gʻ" to "ş", "ç", "ō" and "ḡ". These proposals were not implemented.
4846:
6148:
5693:
5610:
5397:
5345:
5260:
5137:
5099:
5072:
4089:
3875:
1679:
5506:
3858:
Scientific interest in the history of the Uzbek language arose in the 19th century among European and Russian orientalists.
1057:, Sarts spoke a highly Oghuz-influenced variety of Karluk. All three dialects continue to exist within modern spoken Uzbek.
7212:
4650:
945:, wrote poetry under the pseudonym "Shibani". A collection of Chagatai poems by Muhammad Shaybani is currently kept in the
5414:
5387:
4225:
6512:
2092:
2041:
500:
6124:
5176:
4907:
3821:
are citizens of the Russian Federation and live in the country. Also in Russia there are 2 to 6 million Uzbeks from the
10341:
7339:
1695:
1687:
649:
In February 2021, the Uzbek government announced that Uzbekistan plans to fully transition the Uzbek language from the
5532:
4746:
Subtelny, M. E. (1993). "Mīr 'Alī Shīr Nawā'ī". In C. E. Bosworth; E. Van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs; Ch. Pellat (eds.).
6265:
5903:
5876:
5849:
5822:
5795:
5768:
5720:
5424:
4709:
4685:
4356:
4235:
4200:
6072:
5480:
10346:
10336:
10326:
10321:
10301:
7143:
6566:
6141:
4370:
2011:
1912:
928:. By the 19th century, it was rarely used for literary composition and disappeared only in the early 20th century.
5921:
5361:
7242:
6063:
1737:
1638:
1615:
490:
6020:
5454:
10316:
9432:
6907:
6505:
468:
5227:
5153:
4281:
3878:(with English version in the bottom), contrasted with a version of the text in Uzbek written in Latin script.
9920:
9915:
2064:
1965:
1745:
1594:
383:
307:
615:. One of the most noticeable distinctions of Uzbek from other Turkic languages is the rounding of the vowel
401:
10331:
8275:
7335:
7092:
4264:"В Узбекистане в 2023 году узбекский алфавит в делопроизводстве переведут с кириллицы на латинскую графику"
3383:
Vowels marked with parentheses in the suffixes are dropped if the verb root already ends on a vowel. (e.g.
2047:
2004:
1995:
1904:
1624:
4114:
10351:
7190:
7136:
5670:
Kononov A. N. Grammatika sovremennogo uzbekskogo literaturnogo yazyka. M., L.: Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR, 1960
3863:
3625:
2171:
2027:
1729:
1711:
1703:
1663:
1651:
1588:
546:, an earlier Karluk language also known as "Turki", as the literary language of Uzbekistan in the 1920s.
6010:
4593:
4328:
2099:
2020:
1889:
1777:
1753:
4727:
272:
10306:
10291:
9979:
9425:
8184:
7042:
6924:
4777:
2056:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1644:
866:
680:
624:
618:
616:
5125:
4104:
4064:
4046:
4028:
3837:) who are immigrants and migrants. Large diasporas of Uzbeks live in large cities of Russia such as
2193:
suffix as a definite article; unsuffixed nouns are understood as indefinite. The dative case ending
9733:
8665:
8204:
8169:
7270:
6288:
1926:
1896:
1761:
1671:
1601:
1545:(i.e. the last syllable is stressed), but certain endings and suffixal particles are not stressed.
703:
462:
946:
10296:
10094:
9808:
9762:
9745:
9710:
9671:
9530:
9476:
9366:
9060:
8318:
8229:
8111:
8106:
6164:
4847:"Uzbekistan – The monuments of classical writers of oriental literature are removed in Samarqand"
4676:
Golden, Peter. B. (1990), "Chapter 13 – The Karakhanids and Early Islam", in Sinor, Denis (ed.),
3940:
2113:
2074:
1949:
1919:
1769:
1719:
1114:
762:
747:
626:
581:
556:
There are two major variants of the Uzbek language: Northern Uzbek, or simply "Uzbek", spoken in
439:
231:
174:
6114:
4878:"Alisher Navoi and his epoch in the context of Uzbekistan art culture development [sic]"
10148:
10121:
9934:
9788:
9678:
9089:
8906:
8588:
7413:
7408:
7379:
7367:
7000:
6824:
5335:
4748:
4413:
2148:
684:
5282:
5252:
Afghanistan Labor Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook: Strategic Information and Regulations
5127:
5062:
821:
Historically, the language under the name "Uzbek" referred to a totally different language of
154:
33 million (incl. 29 million Northern Uzbek & 3.5 million Southern Uzbek) (2017–2022)
10268:
9954:
9464:
9378:
9354:
9077:
9040:
7538:
6995:
6615:
6600:
6528:
6395:
6246:
4499:
2144:
2084:
1956:
1852:
1843:
865:
river basins from at least 600–650 AD, gradually ousting or assimilating the speakers of the
711:
10244:
9252:
5761:
Modern Literary Uzbek: A Manual for Intensive Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced Courses
3859:
813:
Uzbek language is taught in more than fifty higher education institutions around the world.
10084:
9910:
9646:
9025:
8886:
8705:
8685:
8670:
8406:
8371:
8179:
7077:
7037:
6919:
6486:
4401:
1972:
1164:
798:
789:
Estimates of the number of native speakers of Uzbek vary widely, from 35 up to 40 million.
699:, is as well spoken by smaller ethnic groups in Uzbekistan and in neighbouring countries.
642:
Different dialects of Uzbek show varying degrees of influence from other languages such as
5302:. Uralic and Altaic Series. Vol. 18. Bloomington: Indiana University. pp. 16–18.
4105:
Ethnic Groups and Religious department, Fujian Provincial Government (13 September 2022).
8:
9884:
9793:
9600:
9338:
9318:
9082:
9009:
8710:
8660:
8655:
8066:
7633:
7217:
6990:
6844:
6749:
6421:
6348:
6194:
1984:
1156:
882:
204:
8695:
8680:
7295:
6051:
6045:
5817:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.
9563:
9283:
9055:
8989:
8938:
8891:
8835:
8565:
8508:
8234:
7390:
7159:
6799:
6716:
6326:
5937:
Ed. Bakhtiyar A. Nazarov & Denis Sinor. Bloomington, Indiana, 1993, pp. 101–9.
5747:
5661:
Baskakov N. A. Istoriko-tipologicheskaya fonologiya tyurkskikh yazykov M.: Nauka, 1988.
5585:"В Москве начинает выходить газета на узбекском языке - Вести.kg - Новости Кыргызстана"
5297:
5270:
3753:
1861:
1810:
1800:
1031:
942:
920:
805:
770:
8690:
7300:
5362:"The Uzbek Tense Aspect Modality System | PDF | Grammatical Tense | Perfect (Grammar)"
3752:
Tajik-dominated cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. The Kipchak dialect, spoken from the
975:
collars – it's all – one robe, So the Uzbek people are united, may they be in peace."
454:
10210:
10099:
9755:
9700:
9616:
9593:
9586:
9262:
8922:
8796:
8741:
8633:
8541:
8536:
8493:
8415:
8146:
8126:
8051:
8028:
7801:
7683:
7653:
7495:
7486:
7438:
7428:
7275:
7207:
7117:
7107:
7087:
6977:
6972:
6739:
6648:
6595:
6552:
6546:
6354:
6077:
translation of Uzbekistan Cabinet of Minister's Resolution No. 339, of 24 August 1995
5965:
5960:
5909:
5899:
5882:
5872:
5855:
5845:
5828:
5818:
5801:
5791:
5774:
5764:
5726:
5716:
5699:
5689:
5420:
5393:
5341:
5256:
5133:
5105:
5095:
5068:
4885:
4705:
4681:
4560:
4463:
4438:
4231:
4206:
4196:
4085:
3935:
3761:
2708:
Uzbek verbs are also inflected for number and person of the subject, and it has more
2545:
2158:
1830:
1815:
1140:
1004:
982:
of the Khanate of Bukhara. He showed his level of knowledge by writing a book called
931:
834:
822:
753:
The Uzbek language has a special status in countries that are common destination for
727:
672:
643:
543:
214:
209:
3794:
739:
702:
The language is spoken by other ethnic groups outside Uzbekistan. The popularity of
496:
10180:
10109:
10104:
9949:
9889:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9641:
9631:
9510:
9448:
9333:
9328:
9298:
9257:
9237:
9126:
9121:
9065:
9035:
8984:
8873:
8746:
8726:
8675:
8642:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8551:
8546:
8528:
8376:
8366:
8270:
8219:
8214:
8189:
8116:
7809:
7786:
7781:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7663:
7603:
7528:
7471:
7466:
7451:
7222:
7173:
7082:
7017:
6952:
6914:
6902:
6887:
6882:
6859:
6834:
6829:
6779:
6729:
6686:
6668:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6623:
6470:
6455:
6435:
6364:
6343:
6220:
5033:"Uzbekistan: Why Uzbek Language Has Not Become a Language of Politics and Science?"
4854:
4801:
4761:
3945:
3838:
3724:
3708:
3352:
3087:
2250:
1825:
1805:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1054:
1035:
838:
735:
666:
632:
612:
608:
597:
550:
531:
179:
169:
9944:
9568:
8881:
4999:
4192:
Dictionary of languages : the definitive reference to more than 400 languages
750:. This puts the number of L2 speakers of Uzbek at a varying 1–5 million speakers.
10239:
10234:
10222:
10203:
10185:
10172:
10089:
10054:
10015:
9994:
9961:
9939:
9894:
9827:
9798:
9750:
9740:
9695:
9690:
9551:
9546:
9500:
9313:
9303:
9293:
9242:
9232:
9106:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8858:
8848:
8843:
8811:
8801:
8786:
8776:
8766:
8736:
8700:
8650:
8613:
8578:
8518:
8498:
8478:
8443:
8428:
8423:
8346:
8285:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8199:
8091:
8061:
8010:
7985:
7970:
7944:
7939:
7919:
7904:
7849:
7791:
7776:
7771:
7756:
7751:
7696:
7628:
7608:
7543:
7518:
7446:
7423:
7325:
7290:
7285:
7260:
7232:
7227:
7057:
7047:
7027:
7022:
7012:
7007:
6967:
6962:
6897:
6892:
6849:
6839:
6814:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6769:
6764:
6744:
6734:
6691:
6628:
6605:
6590:
6442:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6390:
6385:
6230:
6210:
5999:
5986:
4400:"Världens 100 största språk 2007" ("The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007"),
3976:
3776:
along the Turkmenistan border, is notable for the mutation of word-initial to .
3769:
3765:
3368:
3151:
2918:
2415:
2301:
2254:
1820:
1128:
1093:
1078:
1062:
961:
909:
826:
650:
593:
262:
161:
5201:
4654:
1022:
Chagatai was a Karluk language spoken by the older settled Turkic populations ("
10262:
10064:
10038:
9999:
9879:
9835:
9803:
9767:
9705:
9683:
9636:
9493:
9485:
9456:
9323:
9267:
9247:
9050:
9015:
8999:
8994:
8901:
8853:
8791:
8761:
8756:
8618:
8608:
8573:
8483:
8448:
8433:
8381:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8280:
8224:
8194:
8174:
8164:
8159:
8136:
8056:
8041:
8036:
8005:
7980:
7965:
7960:
7929:
7924:
7914:
7909:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7839:
7814:
7761:
7673:
7658:
7623:
7593:
7588:
7568:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7476:
7461:
7403:
7398:
7305:
7265:
7250:
6957:
6947:
6872:
6867:
6804:
6754:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6676:
6585:
6465:
6428:
6359:
6225:
6215:
3790:
3757:
3716:
1134:
Since 1992: Switch back to Latin script, with heavy holdover usage of Cyrillic.
1101:
1027:
676:
522:
278:
256:
242:
79:
7280:
10285:
10116:
10059:
9717:
9308:
9182:
9158:
9101:
8930:
8863:
8821:
8806:
8731:
8583:
8488:
8361:
8356:
8209:
8121:
8101:
8096:
8086:
8076:
8071:
8046:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7975:
7934:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7844:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7766:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7668:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7618:
7598:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7533:
7523:
7508:
7503:
7456:
7418:
7320:
7310:
6982:
5886:
5805:
5703:
5126:
European Society for Central Asian Studies. International Conference (2005).
5109:
4915:
4757:
4210:
3988:
3773:
2789:
2503:
2461:
2328:
1570:
1554:
1039:
1001:
913:
901:
731:
636:
592:. Both Northern and Southern Uzbek are divided into many dialects. Uzbek and
267:
6081:
5859:
5832:
5778:
5730:
5064:
The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics
9288:
9153:
9116:
8816:
8781:
8771:
8751:
8623:
8503:
8468:
8458:
8453:
8438:
8326:
8250:
8154:
8131:
7824:
7691:
7613:
7563:
7513:
7315:
7255:
6942:
6577:
6257:
5913:
5558:
3982:
3822:
3798:
3720:
2792:
2412:
1934:
1557:, but other dialects (Kipchak Uzbek and Oghuz Uzbek) retain vowel harmony.
715:
696:
654:
573:
348:
252:
132:
118:
6133:
4190:
4164:
4139:
4052:
4034:
4016:
3874:
The following is a sample text in Uzbek Arabic script of Article 1 of the
1038:; it contained a heavier admixture of Persian and Arabic and did not have
841:. The ethnonym of the language itself now means "a language spoken by the
434:
427:
418:
9925:
9556:
9199:
9175:
9148:
9138:
9111:
9096:
9072:
8896:
8473:
8396:
8391:
8351:
8081:
7032:
6774:
6460:
6041:
5484:
2951:
2709:
2370:
1582:
1565:
1175:
1084:
1008:
754:
585:
94:
6497:
5955:
5933:
A. Shermatov. "A New Stage in the Development of Uzbek Dialectology" in
5751:
5177:"Uzbekistan Moves to Make Its Latin Script Closer to One Used in Turkey"
4937:
3813:
Uzbek is one of the many recognized languages of national minorities in
1183:
10141:
10132:
9227:
9165:
9143:
8513:
8386:
6724:
6681:
6015:
4617:"Number of Uzbek language speakers exceeds 60 million people worldwide"
4057:
4039:
4021:
3834:
3830:
3826:
2734:
2152:
1837:
1632:
1575:
993:
as applied to language has meant different things at different times.
791:
779:
775:
758:
719:
569:
565:
561:
557:
539:
353:
343:
338:
302:
114:
110:
106:
90:
5091:
Language Planning and National Development : the Uzbek Experience
4388:"Central Asians in Russia Pressured to Join Moscow's Fight in Ukraine"
1121:
986:. Sufi Allayar was often read and highly appreciated in Central Asia.
978:
Sufi Allayar (1633–1721) was an outstanding theologian and one of the
9651:
9204:
9192:
9187:
9131:
8463:
7202:
7128:
6450:
5089:
3842:
2281:
is also correct but such style is mainly used in literary contexts).
1878:
1609:
1016:
862:
858:
854:
707:
447:
411:
393:
375:
2261:" there is no irregularity in forming cases after possessive cases (
803:, estimates the number of native speakers to be 38 million, and the
726:), like the rest of Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Kyrgyzstan (
9417:
9170:
4775:
Valitova, A. A. (1974). "Alisher Navoi". In A. M. Prokhorov (ed.).
4702:
Central Asia: 130 Years of Russian Dominance, a Historical Overview
4251:
Uzbekistan Aims For Full Transition To Latin-Based Alphabet By 2023
3846:
3802:
3789:
In Turkmenistan since the 2000s the government conducted a forced "
3704:
3402:
Third person plural is commonly replaced by third person singular.
1179:
1171:
1106:
Uzbek has been written in a variety of scripts throughout history:
950:
925:
878:
589:
508:
333:
98:
5920:
Republic of Uzbekistan, Ministry of Higher and Middle Eductation.
9209:
6658:
4732:
4263:
1873:
1542:
1012:
890:
886:
874:
504:
6106:
5788:
Language Planning and National Development: The Uzbek Experience
3441:
is used to mark the absence or prohibition of a noun or action.
477:
10226:
7097:
6877:
6819:
6809:
6759:
6653:
6307:
4782:
4753:
3818:
3814:
3712:
3700:
979:
870:
842:
825:
origin. The language was generally similar to the neighbouring
783:
766:
604:
535:
358:
142:
102:
5637:"Москвичи, изучающие узбекский, таджикский и молдавский языки"
5202:"Проект нового узбекского алфавита представлен для обсуждения"
4796:
A. M. Prokhorov, ed. (1997). "Navoi, Nizamiddin Mir Alisher".
4304:"Uzbekistan's Drawn-out Journey From Cyrillic to Latin Script"
2712:. Uzbek uses some of the inflectional (simple) verbal tenses:
1073:
7111:
6934:
3764:
Turkic languages, particularly in the mutation of to as in
3696:
965:
905:
894:
743:
718:
in recent years. Since Uzbek is the dominant language in the
577:
328:
122:
7052:
6542:
6302:
1758:
when the syllable or the vowel is adjacent to the phonemes
1023:
695:
Uzbek, being the most widely spoken indigenous language in
6035:
6005:
953:. The manuscript of his philosophical and religious work,
507:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
6098:
881:. The first Turkic dynasty in the region was that of the
723:
6030:
5738:
Bregel, Yu (1978). "The Sarts in The Khanate of Khiva".
4081:
Law and the Making of the Soviet World: The Red Demiurge
57:
5533:"Туркменские узбеки тихо ликуют и следят за Мирзиёевым"
4725:
Robert McHenry, ed. (1993). "Navā'ī, (Mir) 'Alī Shīr".
3525:(formal singular and informal singular without respect)
2221:). The possessive suffixes change the final consonants
5611:"В Москве начинает выходить газета на узбекском языке"
5559:"В Москве начинает выходить газета на узбекском языке"
5507:"В Туркмении завершается принудительная туркменизация"
5228:"Uzbekistan unveils its latest bash at Latin alphabet"
5154:"Uzbekistan unveils its latest bash at Latin alphabet"
5334:
Johanson, Lars; Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (2009).
4989:
Turdy. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya. Tashkent, 1951, p.33
4382:
4380:
6316:
5923:
Lotin yozuviga asoslangan oʻzbek alifbosi va imlosi
5413:
Johanson, Lars; Bulut, Christiane (14 August 2023).
5333:
4496:
National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
4394:
786:
in 2021, with around 5 million being ethnic Uzbeks.
6073:
Principal Orthographic Rules For The Uzbek Language
4278:"Uzbekistan: Keeping the Karakalpak Language Alive"
5928:Latin writing based Uzbek alphabet and orthography
4377:
3563:(formal plural and informal singular with respect)
6016:Russian-Uzbek and Uzbek-Russian online dictionary
6011:English-Uzbek and Uzbek-English online dictionary
6006:English-Uzbek and Uzbek-English online dictionary
5993:Dictionary of the Uzbek Language, Volume II (С—Ҳ)
4134:
4132:
10283:
1139:in limited texts or for the academic studies of
885:from the 9th–12th centuries, a confederation of
837:by western scholars due to its origins from the
5980:Dictionary of the Uzbek Language Volume I (А—Р)
5966:Uzbek Latin–Cyrillic text and website converter
5961:Uzbek Cyrillic–Latin text and website converter
5683:
5455:"«Туркменизация» руководящих кадров в Дашогузе"
4795:
5935:Essays on Uzbek History, Culture and Language.
5930:), Tashkent Finance Institute: Tashkent, 2004.
5337:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
4724:
4253:, 12 February, 2021 12:54 GMT, RadioFreeEurope
4129:
3674:
3636:
2265:"in his/her/its house", as opposed to Turkmen
1007:spoken by descendants of those who arrived in
538:. It is the official and national language of
9433:
7144:
6513:
6273:
6149:
5710:
5684:Mamatov, Jahangir; Kadirova, Karamat (2008).
5412:
3853:
796:
596:are sister languages and they constitute the
6287:
6031:Word translator from Southern Uzbek to Farsi
5844:(Rev ed.). Kensington: Dunwoody Press.
5758:
4735:: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p. 563.
4357:"What Languages Are Spoken in Turkmenistan?"
4077:
3418:after the verb root, or with auxiliary verb
6163:
5812:
5067:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 194.
5056:
5054:
4844:
4781:(in Russian). Vol. 17 (3rd ed.).
3887:
3045:will see (at a defined point in the future)
816:
482:Dark blue = majority; light blue = minority
45:
38:
31:
29:
9440:
9426:
7366:
7151:
7137:
6520:
6506:
6280:
6266:
6156:
6142:
4875:
4804:: Great Russian Encyclopedia. p. 777.
4371:"What Languages Are Spoken in Tajikistan?"
4343:"Uzbek, "the penguin of Turkic languages""
3449:The gerund is formed with the verb root +
2257:languages, due to the loss of "pronominal
1147:brought the orthography closer to that of
912:(including the early Mughal rulers of the
476:
56:
6527:
5711:Csató, Éva Ágnes; Johanson, Lars (1936).
5688:. Hyattsville, Maryland: Dunwoody Press.
5441:The Persian Presence in the Islamic World
5419:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 138.
4938:"Alisher Navoi – The Crown of Literature"
4789:
4678:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
4071:
957:, written in 1508, is located in London.
5893:
5582:
5327:
5087:
5060:
5051:
4785:: Soviet Encyclopedia. pp. 194–195.
4774:
4768:
4745:
4739:
4699:
4693:
3735:
3707:. There is also a residual influence of
3624:The word order in the Uzbek language is
1083:
1072:
46:
16:Turkic language of the Karluk sub-branch
5866:
5785:
5385:
5312:
5295:
5121:
5119:
4718:
4223:
4195:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3964:Used in Afghanistan, Pakistan and China
3760:, shows significant influence from the
3670:
3655:
3651:
3367:This suffix is likely a borrowing from
2439:
1034:, and in some parts of what is now the
501:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
10284:
7158:
6047:A Vocabulary of the Dialect of Bokhara
6027:) by Faizullah Aimaq, Toronto, Canada
5737:
5686:Comprehensive Uzbek-English Dictionary
4675:
4329:"The Weird Case of the Uzbek Language"
4227:Migration and Identity in Central Asia
3772:. The Oghuz dialect, spoken mainly in
3756:through north-central Uzbekistan into
3371:, but is usually used as a noun gerund
2565:
2155:(gender or otherwise). Although Uzbek
9421:
8306:
7365:
7132:
6501:
6261:
6137:
5174:
4704:. Duke University Press. p. 72.
4669:
4188:
4012:
4010:
3876:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3647:
2523:
2481:
2348:
853:Turkic speakers probably settled the
757:for Uzbekistani citizens. Other than
710:and RizanovaUz, has spread among the
690:
603:External influences on Uzbek include
521:
78:
9447:
5839:
5116:
600:or "Southeastern" branch of Turkic.
8307:
5898:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5759:Bodrogligeti, András J. E. (2002).
5248:
5132:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 221.
4942:Kitob.uz Children's Digital Library
4651:"The Origins of the Uzbek Language"
3888:
3683:1SG book-DO.SG.ACC see-PAST.IND.1SG
3270:(2nd person formal singular/plural)
2390:
964:(1486-1540) skillfully recited the
13:
10267:Languages between parentheses are
6064:Introduction to the Uzbek Language
5481:"iamik.ru — Туркменизация узбеков"
4224:Turaeva, Rano (19 November 2015).
4007:
3666:
1068:
14:
10363:
5942:
4489:"Ethnic Makeup of the Population"
4078:Scott Newton (20 November 2014).
3544:(informal plural without respect)
2120:
2098:
2091:
2073:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1948:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1888:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1623:
1614:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1170:In the western Chinese region of
660:
635:. Unlike other Turkic languages,
6319:
6021:Uzbek to Persian/Dari Dictionary
5867:Sjoberg, Andrée Frances (1997).
5392:. Clarendon Press. p. 384.
5386:Stassen, Leon (4 October 1997).
5340:. Elsevier. pp. 1145–1148.
5088:William., Fierman (2 May 2011).
4590:Federal State Statistics Service
4063:
4045:
4027:
3414:Negative is expressed by adding
2435:
1716:can have an open back allophone
1410:
1290:
1188:
1046:According to the Kazakh scholar
10312:Turkic languages of Afghanistan
6036:Uzbek<>Turkish dictionary
5813:Ismatullaev, Khaĭrulla (1995).
5664:
5655:
5629:
5603:
5576:
5551:
5525:
5499:
5473:
5447:
5433:
5406:
5379:
5354:
5306:
5289:
5242:
5220:
5194:
5168:
5146:
5081:
5025:
5015:
5006:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4930:
4900:
4869:
4838:
4808:
4731:. Vol. 8 (15th ed.).
4643:
4634:
4608:
4578:
4553:
4532:Statistics Agency of Kazakhstan
4517:
4481:
4456:
4431:
4406:
4363:
4349:
4335:
4321:
4296:
4270:
4256:
4244:
3784:
3361:
3345:
2143:As a Turkic language, Uzbek is
740:Daşoguz Welaýat of Turkmenistan
523:[ozˈbektʃæ;ozˈbektiˈli]
80:[ozˈbektʃæ;ozˈbektiˈli]
10271:of the language on their left.
5956:Uzbek Cyrillic–Latin converter
5459:Правозащитный центр «Мемориал»
5181:Window on Eurasia – New Series
4680:, Cambridge University Press,
4614:
4217:
4182:
4157:
4098:
3967:
3958:
3869:
3582:(informal plural with respect)
3249:(2nd person informal singular)
941:– 2 December 1510), the first
736:Turkistan region of Kazakhstan
722:(and mothertongue of the city
39:
1:
5790:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
5061:Batalden, Stephen K. (1997).
4800:(in Russian) (2nd ed.).
4798:Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
4280:. 17 May 2019. Archived from
4001:
3779:
3690:
3619:
2185:Plurals are formed by suffix
2162:, it has indefinite articles
1790:
935:
308:Organization of Turkic States
62:Uzbek in Latin, Perso-Arabic
5416:Turkic-Iranian Contact Areas
4653:(in Russian). Archived from
4592:(in Russian). Archived from
4534:(in Russian). Archived from
4498:(in Russian). Archived from
4113:(in Chinese). Archived from
4084:. Routledge. pp. 232–.
2111:
2082:
2033:
1982:
1941:
1871:
1835:
1630:
1607:
1580:
1561:
1536:
1113:1920–1928: the Arabic-based
7:
6092:Learning/teaching materials
5539:(in Russian). 14 April 2018
5296:Sjoberg, Andrée F. (1963).
5208:(in Russian). 16 March 2021
5175:Goble, Paul (27 May 2019).
4845:Maxim Isaev (7 July 2009).
4561:"Languages of Turkmenistan"
3929:
3731:
3715:were under the rule of the
3463:
3409:
1120:1928–1940: the Latin-based
919:Chagatai was championed by
32:
10:
10368:
5894:Waterson, Natalie (1980).
5871:. Richmond: Curzon Press.
5763:. München: Lincom Europa.
5676:
4439:"Languages of Afghanistan"
3951:
3854:Uzbek language researchers
3355:present continuous suffix
3291:(2nd person formal plural)
2718:Non-finite tense suffixes
2138:
1676:can have short allophones
1099:
848:
833:, until it was changed to
664:
10342:Languages of Turkmenistan
10253:
10221:
10196:
10171:
10130:
10077:
10047:
10031:
10024:
10008:
9987:
9978:
9903:
9872:
9844:
9826:
9781:
9726:
9664:
9624:
9615:
9577:
9539:
9518:
9509:
9484:
9475:
9455:
9389:
9362:Southern (Shanghai) Sign
9347:
9276:
9220:
9024:
8962:
8915:
8872:
8834:
8719:
8641:
8632:
8564:
8527:
8414:
8405:
8317:
8313:
8302:
8243:
8145:
8027:
7953:
7800:
7682:
7494:
7485:
7437:
7389:
7378:
7374:
7361:
7354:
7334:
7241:
7189:
7182:
7166:
7070:
6933:
6858:
6715:
6667:
6614:
6576:
6561:
6535:
6479:
6378:
6336:
6314:
6295:
6239:
6203:
6187:
6171:
5840:Karl, A. Krippes (1996).
5786:Fierman, William (1991).
5583:oldadmin (12 June 2012).
4778:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
4700:Allworth, Edward (1994).
4464:"Languages of Tajikistan"
3985:: Oʻzbekcha / Oʻzbek tili
3817:. More than 400 thousand
3808:
3460:"Smoking is not allowed"
3444:
2694:
2119:
2112:
2083:
2039:
1983:
1872:
1836:
1797:
1692:, and central allophones
1636:
1586:
1548:
1186:) has been taking place.
949:manuscript collection in
869:who previously inhabited
867:Eastern Iranian languages
769:most commonly choose the
681:Siberian Turkic languages
487:
475:
461:
445:
409:
391:
373:
368:
316:
295:Official language in
293:
288:
239:
225:
197:
158:
148:
138:
128:
86:
71:
55:
30:
28:
23:
6289:Languages of Afghanistan
6125:Uzbek language materials
6110:Learn Uzbek (in English)
6102:Learn Uzbek (in Russian)
5896:Uzbek-English Dictionary
5869:Uzbek Structural Grammar
5842:Uzbek-English Dictionary
5740:Journal of Asian History
5389:Intransitive Predication
5299:Uzbek Structural Grammar
3434:"(I) don't want to see"
3378:
2703:
2180:
1026:") of the region in the
1011:who lived mainly around
817:Etymology and background
720:Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan
10347:Languages of Uzbekistan
10337:Languages of Tajikistan
10327:Languages of Kyrgyzstan
10322:Languages of Kazakhstan
10302:Agglutinative languages
10197:Disputed classification
9359:Northern (Beijing) Sign
7093:Pakistani Sign Language
6165:Languages of Uzbekistan
6058:Grammar and orthography
5998:18 October 2012 at the
5985:18 October 2012 at the
5815:Modern literary Uzbek I
5129:Central Asia on Display
4728:Encyclopædia Britannica
3991:: اۉزبېکچه/ اۉزبېک تیلی
3941:Southern Uzbek language
3886:
2546:instrumental (literary)
2249:). Unlike neighbouring
1412:Modern Arabic alphabet
1124:was imposed officially.
763:Central Asian Republics
631:under the influence of
542:and formally succeeded
7368:Sino-Tibetan languages
6038:(Pamukkale University)
5322:slaviccenters.duke.edu
5249:Inc, IBP (July 2017).
4749:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4586:"National Census 2010"
4525:"National Census 2009"
4189:Dalby, Andrew (1998).
3979:: Ўзбекча / Ўзбек тили
3748:
3703:, is evident in Uzbek
3317:
3296:
3275:
3254:
3235:
3214:
3193:
3130:
3099:
3066:
3031:
3002:
2994:
2963:
2930:
2897:
2880:seeing (at the moment)
2866:
2835:
2804:
2773:Finite tense suffixes
2746:
2605:
2557:
2515:
2473:
2427:
2382:
2340:
2313:
2209:when the noun ends in
2201:when the noun ends in
1190:Modern Latin alphabet
1097:
1081:
1065:, is growing rapidly.
797:
685:mutual intelligibility
532:Karluk Turkic language
489:This article contains
66:, and Cyrillic scripts
33:oʻzbekcha, oʻzbek tili
10317:Languages of Pakistan
9956:Old Anatolian Turkish
6529:Languages of Pakistan
6247:Russian Sign Language
6119:a website about Uzbek
5715:. London: Routledge.
5313:Ahmedjanova, Zumrad,
5094:. Walter de Gruyter.
3746:
3711:, from the time when
3312:(3rd person singular)
3209:(1st person singular)
1087:
1076:
947:Topkapı Palace Museum
908:(Tamerlane), and the
746:and other regions of
526:), formerly known as
431: – Northern
47:اۉزبېکچه, اۉزبېک تیلی
7078:Indo-Aryan languages
6487:Afghan Sign Language
5713:The Turkic Languages
4857:on 11 September 2011
4402:Nationalencyklopedin
3747:A man speaking Uzbek
3699:, and by extension,
3432:Koʻrmoqchi emas(man)
2887:Progressive present
2170:. The word order is
1141:Chagatai (Old Uzbek)
1131:was used officially.
897:, and other tribes.
799:Nationalencyklopedin
76:Uzbek pronunciation:
10332:Languages of Russia
9885:Chaharmahali Turkic
9402:NM = Inner Mongolia
6567:administrative unit
4657:on 2 September 2013
4541:on 19 December 2019
4505:on 13 November 2013
4345:. 25 February 2011.
3680:Men kitobni koʻrdim
3626:subject–object–verb
3458:Chekish mumkin emas
3333:(3rd person plural)
3230:(1st person plural)
2774:
2719:
2645:
2286:
2172:subject–object–verb
1413:
1293:
1191:
1163:(2018 version) and
1077:A 1911 text in the
883:Kara-Khanid Khanate
778:, and 920,000 from
683:. A high degree of
318:Recognised minority
40:ўзбекча, ўзбек тили
10352:Languages of China
8939:Formosan languages
7160:Languages of China
6717:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6536:Official languages
6379:Minority languages
6337:Regional languages
6327:Afghanistan portal
6296:Official languages
6204:Minority languages
6188:Regional languages
5461:. 24 November 2008
5281:has generic name (
5039:. 19 February 2019
4888:on 24 January 2012
4826:on 16 October 2013
4117:on 28 October 2022
3920:English original:
3825:republics (mainly
3754:Surxondaryo region
3749:
3176:-(i)nglar (sizlar)
3052:Obligatory future
2856:Momentary present
2849:(currently) seeing
2772:
2717:
2643:
2284:
1541:Words are usually
1411:
1292:Cyrillic alphabet
1291:
1189:
1115:Yaña imlâ alphabet
1098:
1082:
1032:Qashqadaryo Region
960:Shaybani's nephew
806:CIA World Factbook
771:Russian Federation
714:, particularly in
712:Post-soviet states
691:Number of speakers
10279:
10278:
10263:extinct languages
10167:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10073:
10072:
9974:
9973:
9921:South Azerbaijani
9916:North Azerbaijani
9822:
9821:
9611:
9610:
9415:
9414:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8943:
8935:
8927:
8830:
8829:
8560:
8559:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8018:
7350:
7349:
7126:
7125:
7066:
7065:
6495:
6494:
6351:(language family)
6255:
6254:
6172:Official language
5695:978-1-931546-83-6
5513:. 2 December 2016
5399:978-0-19-823693-1
5347:978-0-08-087774-7
5262:978-1-4387-8020-7
5139:978-3-8258-8309-6
5101:978-3-11-085338-4
5074:978-0-89774-940-4
4764:. pp. 90–93.
4752:. Vol. VII.
4596:on 6 October 2021
4165:"Uzbek, Northern"
4140:"Uzbek, Southern"
4091:978-1-317-92978-9
4061:(27th ed., 2024)
4043:(27th ed., 2024)
4025:(27th ed., 2024)
3936:Chagatai language
3927:
3926:
3795:Dashoghuz Velayat
3744:
3695:The influence of
3617:
3616:
3583:
3564:
3545:
3526:
3339:
3338:
2984:Indirective past
2766:
2765:
2701:
2700:
2644:Possessive cases
2641:
2640:
2189:. Nouns take the
2136:
2135:
2037:
1991:
1945:
1885:
1658:
1657:
1534:
1533:
1409:
1408:
1289:
1288:
1092:is equivalent to
932:Muhammad Shaybani
728:Jalal-Abad Region
673:dialect continuum
515:
514:
497:rendering support
493:phonetic symbols.
424:Individual codes:
210:Khorezmian Turkic
10359:
10307:Karluk languages
10292:Turkic languages
10029:
10028:
10022:
10021:
9985:
9984:
9852:Khorasani Turkic
9842:
9841:
9622:
9621:
9516:
9515:
9482:
9481:
9449:Turkic languages
9442:
9435:
9428:
9419:
9418:
9371:
8941:
8933:
8925:
8639:
8638:
8412:
8411:
8315:
8314:
8304:
8303:
7492:
7491:
7387:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7187:
7186:
7174:Standard Chinese
7153:
7146:
7139:
7130:
7129:
7088:Iranic languages
7083:Dardic languages
6898:Pothwari Punjabi
6669:Gilgit-Baltistan
6574:
6573:
6570:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6053:(København 1905)
6002:(Tashkent, 1981)
5989:(Tashkent, 1981)
5917:
5890:
5863:
5836:
5809:
5782:
5755:
5734:
5707:
5671:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5483:. Archived from
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5315:"Uzbek Language"
5310:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4914:. Archived from
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4884:. Archived from
4876:Kamola Akilova.
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4853:. Archived from
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4822:. Archived from
4812:
4806:
4805:
4802:Saint Petersburg
4793:
4787:
4786:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4762:Brill Publishers
4743:
4737:
4736:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4390:. 17 March 2022.
4384:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4032:
4031:
4014:
3995:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3946:Uzbek literature
3904:Uzbek Cyrillic:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3839:Saint Petersburg
3797:, as well as in
3745:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3638:
3581:
3562:
3543:
3524:
3468:
3467:
3428:"(I) don't see"
3372:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3021:Definite future
2775:
2771:
2720:
2716:
2646:
2642:
2567:
2525:
2483:
2441:
2437:
2392:
2350:
2287:
2283:
2273:, though saying
2237:, respectively (
2161:
2157:has no definite
2124:
2102:
2095:
2077:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1795:
1794:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1627:
1618:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1560:
1559:
1414:
1294:
1192:
1055:Khanate of Khiva
1036:Samarqand Region
1005:Kipchak language
1002:vowel-harmonised
940:
937:
839:Chagatai Khanate
802:
782:were working in
679:, excluding the
667:Turkic languages
630:
622:
525:
480:
471:
469:db 44-AAB-da, db
457:
437:
430:
422:– inclusive code
421:
414:
405:
404:
396:
387:
386:
378:
320:language in
245:
164:
82:
77:
60:
51:
50:
49:
48:
42:
41:
35:
21:
20:
10367:
10366:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10275:
10274:
10249:
10217:
10192:
10155:
10126:
10069:
10043:
10020:
10004:
9970:
9963:Ottoman Turkish
9899:
9868:
9840:
9818:
9777:
9735:Fergana Kipchak
9722:
9691:Karachay-Balkar
9660:
9607:
9573:
9535:
9505:
9471:
9451:
9446:
9416:
9411:
9385:
9365:
9343:
9272:
9216:
9027:
9020:
8946:
8926:(Indo-European)
8911:
8868:
8826:
8715:
8628:
8556:
8523:
8401:
8309:
8308:Other languages
8290:
8239:
8170:Central Tibetan
8141:
8015:
7949:
7796:
7678:
7481:
7433:
7381:
7370:
7346:
7330:
7237:
7178:
7162:
7157:
7127:
7122:
7108:Pakistani Hindi
7062:
6929:
6854:
6795:Kohistani Shina
6765:Indus Kohistani
6711:
6663:
6610:
6606:Pahari-Pothwari
6564:
6563:
6562:Other languages
6557:
6531:
6526:
6496:
6491:
6475:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6374:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6291:
6286:
6256:
6251:
6235:
6199:
6183:
6167:
6162:
6129:Uz-Translations
6000:Wayback Machine
5987:Wayback Machine
5945:
5940:
5906:
5879:
5852:
5825:
5798:
5771:
5723:
5696:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5511:Вечерний Бишкек
5505:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5487:on 17 June 2019
5479:
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5427:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5317:
5311:
5307:
5294:
5290:
5278:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5117:
5102:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5059:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5000:"Sûfî Allahyâr"
4998:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4908:"Uzbek Culture"
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4882:San'at Magazine
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4820:Writers History
4816:"Alisher Navoi"
4814:
4813:
4809:
4794:
4790:
4773:
4769:
4744:
4740:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4359:. 12 June 2019.
4355:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4308:thediplomat.com
4302:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4203:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4107:"少数民族的语言文字有哪些？"
4103:
4099:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4051:
4044:
4033:
4026:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3977:Cyrillic script
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3932:
3872:
3856:
3811:
3787:
3782:
3736:
3734:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3659:
3640:
3622:
3580:
3561:
3542:
3523:
3466:
3447:
3412:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3369:Ottoman Turkish
3366:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3314:
3303:
3293:
3282:
3272:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3232:
3221:
3211:
3200:
3146:
3136:
3115:
3105:
3082:
3072:
3047:
3037:
3016:
3005:
3000:
2979:
2969:
2946:
2936:
2919:Present perfect
2913:
2903:
2882:
2872:
2851:
2841:
2820:
2810:
2762:
2752:
2706:
2650:
2637:
2619:
2582:
2569:
2540:
2527:
2498:
2485:
2456:
2443:
2407:
2394:
2365:
2352:
2323:
2316:
2183:
2156:
2141:
1877:
1793:
1551:
1539:
1129:Cyrillic script
1127:1940–1992: the
1104:
1094:Alexandre Dumas
1090:Aleksandr Dyuma
1079:Arabic alphabet
1071:
1069:Writing systems
1063:Uzbek Knowledge
984:Sebâtü'l-Âcizîn
962:Ubaydullah Khan
943:Khan of Bukhara
938:
921:Ali-Shir Nava'i
910:Timurid dynasty
851:
819:
693:
669:
663:
495:Without proper
483:
467:
453:
433:
432:
426:
425:
423:
417:
410:
400:
399:
392:
382:
381:
374:
364:
363:
321:
319:
312:
296:
289:Official status
284:
279:Uzbek alphabets
246:
241:
221:
200:
193:
165:
162:Language family
160:
151:
150:Native speakers
75:
67:
44:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10365:
10355:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10297:Uzbek language
10294:
10277:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10265:
10255:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10231:
10229:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10208:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10190:
10183:
10177:
10175:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10153:
10146:
10138:
10136:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10095:Northern Altai
10092:
10087:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10051:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10026:
10019:
10018:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10002:
9997:
9991:
9989:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9966:
9959:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9931:
9930:
9923:
9918:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9876:
9874:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9865:
9864:
9854:
9848:
9846:
9839:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9814:
9809:Siberian Tatar
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9789:Dobrujan Tatar
9785:
9783:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9773:
9770:
9763:Siberian Tatar
9760:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9746:Southern Altai
9743:
9738:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9715:
9712:Mamluk-Kipchak
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9681:
9676:
9673:Armeno-Kipchak
9668:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9649:
9644:
9634:
9628:
9626:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9583:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9543:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9533:
9531:Southern Uzbek
9528:
9526:Northern Uzbek
9522:
9520:
9513:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9490:
9488:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9469:
9461:
9459:
9457:Proto-language
9453:
9452:
9445:
9444:
9437:
9430:
9422:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9396:HK = Hong Kong
9394:
9390:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9372:
9367:Hong Kong Sign
9360:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9224:
9222:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9190:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9086:
9085:
9075:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9032:
9030:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9013:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8942:(Austronesian)
8936:
8934:(Austronesian)
8928:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8878:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8636:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8533:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8420:
8418:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8323:
8321:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8151:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8112:Southern Qiang
8109:
8107:Northern Qiang
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7443:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7384:
7372:
7371:
7356:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7184:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7074:
7072:
7071:Related topics
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6582:
6580:
6571:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6480:Sign languages
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6262:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6240:Sign languages
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6082:Uzbek alphabet
6079:
6070:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6039:
6033:
6028:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5990:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5943:External links
5941:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5918:
5904:
5891:
5877:
5864:
5850:
5837:
5823:
5810:
5796:
5783:
5769:
5756:
5746:(2): 120–151.
5735:
5721:
5708:
5694:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5654:
5628:
5615:www.caravan.kz
5602:
5575:
5550:
5524:
5498:
5472:
5446:
5443:. p. 245.
5432:
5425:
5405:
5398:
5378:
5353:
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5288:
5261:
5241:
5219:
5193:
5167:
5145:
5138:
5115:
5100:
5080:
5073:
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5024:
5014:
5005:
4991:
4982:
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4955:
4929:
4899:
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4837:
4807:
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4767:
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4710:
4692:
4686:
4668:
4642:
4633:
4607:
4577:
4552:
4516:
4480:
4455:
4430:
4405:
4393:
4376:
4373:. August 2017.
4362:
4348:
4334:
4320:
4295:
4284:on 17 May 2019
4269:
4255:
4243:
4236:
4216:
4201:
4181:
4156:
4128:
4097:
4090:
4070:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
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3973:
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3925:
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3921:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3884:Uzbek Arabic:
3871:
3868:
3855:
3852:
3810:
3807:
3801:and partly in
3791:Turkmenization
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3758:Karakalpakstan
3733:
3730:
3717:Russian Empire
3692:
3689:
3686:I saw the book
3660:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3599:
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3274:
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3253:
3252:
3234:
3233:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3186:-sinlar (ular)
3161:-(a)ylik (biz)
3154:
3148:
3147:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3098:
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2865:
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2857:
2853:
2852:
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2831:
2826:
2825:Focal present
2822:
2821:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2795:
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2779:
2768:
2767:
2764:
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2745:
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2699:
2698:
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2689:
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2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2635:like (a) house
2604:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2580:with the house
2556:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:from the house
2514:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:of (the) house
2339:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2298:
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2182:
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2110:
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2096:
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2078:
2071:
2069:
2060:
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2038:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1981:
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1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1174:, in northern
1136:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:Uzbek alphabet
1100:Main article:
1070:
1067:
1044:
1043:
1028:Fergana Valley
1020:
850:
847:
818:
815:
730:), the ethnic
692:
689:
665:Main article:
662:
661:Classification
659:
582:Southern Uzbek
513:
512:
499:, you may see
485:
484:
481:
473:
472:
465:
459:
458:
451:
443:
442:
415:
407:
406:
397:
389:
388:
379:
371:
370:
369:Language codes
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
324:
322:
317:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
299:
297:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
283:
282:
275:
270:
265:
260:
257:Uzbek alphabet
249:
247:
243:Writing system
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
232:Southern Uzbek
227:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
217:
203:
201:
198:
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
168:
166:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
88:
87:Native to
84:
83:
73:
69:
68:
61:
53:
52:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10364:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10270:
10266:
10264:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10252:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10195:
10189:
10188:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10170:
10152:
10151:
10150:Orkhon Turkic
10147:
10145:
10144:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10134:
10129:
10123:
10122:Western Yugur
10120:
10118:
10115:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10027:
10023:
10017:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9965:
9964:
9960:
9958:
9957:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9935:Balkan Gagauz
9933:
9929:
9928:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9902:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9871:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9825:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9736:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9713:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9680:
9679:Crimean Tatar
9677:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9655:
9654:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9590:
9589:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9576:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9496:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9477:Common Turkic
9474:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9443:
9438:
9436:
9431:
9429:
9424:
9423:
9420:
9407:
9405:XJ = Xinjiang
9404:
9401:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8961:
8940:
8937:
8932:
8929:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8907:Western Yugur
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8589:Eastern Yugur
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8509:Small Flowery
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8319:Austroasiatic
8316:
8312:
8305:
8301:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7353:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7154:
7149:
7147:
7142:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6328:
6317:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5905:0-19-713597-8
5901:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5878:0-7007-0818-9
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5851:1-881265-45-5
5847:
5843:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5824:0-933070-36-5
5820:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5797:3-11-085338-8
5793:
5789:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5770:3-89586-695-4
5766:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5722:0-415-41261-7
5718:
5714:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5667:
5658:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5442:
5436:
5428:
5426:9783447052764
5422:
5418:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5382:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5349:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5245:
5230:. 22 May 2019
5229:
5223:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5182:
5178:
5171:
5156:. 22 May 2019
5155:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5122:
5120:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5055:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5018:
5009:
5001:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4918:on 9 May 2012
4917:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4851:Ferghana News
4848:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4711:0-8223-1521-1
4707:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4687:0-521-24304-1
4683:
4679:
4672:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4637:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4520:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4344:
4338:
4330:
4324:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4265:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4237:9781317430070
4233:
4230:. Routledge.
4229:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4202:1-4081-0214-5
4198:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4116:
4112:
4111:fujian.gov.cn
4108:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4006:
3990:
3989:Arabic script
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:Uzbek Latin:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:Central Asian
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:Lebap Velayat
3796:
3792:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3663:
3658:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3437:The particle
3435:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3364:
3354:
3351:Cognate with
3348:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:(want to) see
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:came (to see)
3012:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:house-DEF.ACC
2449:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2149:agglutinative
2146:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:vowel harmony
1546:
1544:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:vowel harmony
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
992:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
969:
967:
963:
958:
956:
955:Bahr al-Khudā
952:
948:
944:
933:
929:
927:
922:
917:
915:
914:Mughal Empire
911:
907:
903:
902:Chagatai Khan
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
814:
811:
808:
807:
801:
800:
794:
793:
787:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
765:, the ethnic
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
668:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
637:vowel harmony
634:
628:
620:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
519:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
492:
486:
479:
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
449:
444:
441:
438: –
436:
429:
420:
416:
413:
408:
403:
398:
395:
390:
385:
380:
377:
372:
367:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
315:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
298:
292:
287:
280:
276:
274:
273:Uzbek Braille
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
248:
244:
238:
233:
230:
229:
228:
224:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
206:
202:
196:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:Common Turkic
173:
172:
171:
167:
163:
157:
153:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
74:
72:Pronunciation
70:
65:
59:
54:
34:
27:
22:
19:
10258:
10211:
10204:
10186:
10149:
10142:
10131:
9962:
9955:
9926:
9813:Tobol-Irtysh
9734:
9711:
9684:
9672:
9652:
9647:Mishar Tatar
9601:
9594:
9587:
9578:
9525:
9494:
9466:Proto-Turkic
9465:
9393:GX = Guangxi
9381:
9379:Tibetan Sign
9369:
9355:Chinese Sign
9221:Creole/Mixed
9090:Southeastern
9078:Southwestern
9041:Northeastern
9026:Varieties of
9004:
6601:Kundal Shahi
6578:Azad Kashmir
6396:Kamkata-vari
6369:
6178:
6128:
6118:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6085:
6076:
6068:Mark Dickens
6067:
6046:
5972:Dictionaries
5934:
5927:
5922:
5895:
5868:
5841:
5814:
5787:
5760:
5743:
5739:
5712:
5685:
5666:
5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5643:(in Russian)
5640:
5631:
5619:. Retrieved
5617:(in Russian)
5614:
5605:
5593:. Retrieved
5591:(in Russian)
5588:
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5562:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5536:
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5510:
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5485:the original
5475:
5463:. Retrieved
5458:
5449:
5440:
5435:
5415:
5408:
5388:
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5365:
5356:
5336:
5329:
5321:
5308:
5298:
5291:
5255:. Lulu.com.
5251:
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5205:
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5180:
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5148:
5128:
5090:
5083:
5063:
5041:. Retrieved
5036:
5027:
5017:
5008:
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4985:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4941:
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4916:the original
4911:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4886:the original
4881:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4855:the original
4850:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:the original
4819:
4810:
4797:
4791:
4776:
4770:
4747:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4701:
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4677:
4671:
4659:. Retrieved
4655:the original
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4620:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4594:the original
4589:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4564:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4536:the original
4531:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4500:the original
4495:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4467:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4417:
4414:"Uzbekistan"
4408:
4396:
4365:
4351:
4337:
4323:
4313:14 September
4311:. Retrieved
4307:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:the original
4272:
4258:
4246:
4226:
4219:
4191:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4168:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4143:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4110:
4100:
4080:
4073:
4056:
4038:
4020:
3983:Latin script
3969:
3960:
3873:
3857:
3812:
3788:
3785:Turkmenistan
3750:
3721:Soviet Union
3694:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3664:
3661:
3645:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3623:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3588:
3574:
3569:
3555:
3550:
3536:
3531:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:Translation
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3426:Koʻrmay(man)
3425:
3424:
3422:. Examples:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3363:
3347:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:-(i)ng (siz)
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3120:Intentional
3113:if (it) sees
3112:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3059:
3055:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3013:
3008:
3006:
2996:
2987:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2923:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2828:
2818:see/will see
2817:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2797:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2739:
2707:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2496:in the house
2495:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2405:to the house
2404:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2320:
2317:
2306:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2153:noun classes
2145:null subject
2142:
1783:
1552:
1540:
1169:
1151:and also of
1145:
1137:
1105:
1089:
1059:
1052:
1048:Serali Lapin
1045:
997:
990:
988:
983:
980:Sufi leaders
977:
973:
970:
959:
954:
930:
918:
899:
852:
830:
820:
812:
804:
790:
788:
752:
744:Sughd region
716:Central Asia
706:, including
701:
697:Central Asia
694:
670:
653:script to a
648:
641:
602:
584:, spoken in
574:Turkmenistan
555:
548:
527:
520:(pronounced
517:
516:
488:
463:Linguasphere
446:
349:Turkmenistan
268:Perso-Arabic
184:
133:Central Asia
119:Turkmenistan
63:
18:
10085:Fuyu Kyrgyz
9927:Ajem-Turkic
9911:Azerbaijani
8887:Fuyu Kyrgyz
8686:Tai Hongjin
8372:Muak Sa-aak
6775:Kalasha-mun
6616:Balochistan
6115:Ona tili uz
6042:Ole Olufsen
5641:The Village
5279:|last=
4174:29 December
4149:29 December
3870:Sample text
3157:-(a)y (men)
3088:Conditional
3080:(shall) see
2952:Simple past
2710:periphrases
2587:similative
2197:changes to
2151:and has no
2085:Approximant
1742:can become
1176:Afghanistan
1165:Azerbaijani
1009:Transoxiana
939: 1451
755:immigration
738:, northern
704:Uzbek media
677:Persianized
586:Afghanistan
503:instead of
199:Early forms
95:Afghanistan
10286:Categories
10143:Old Uyghur
9945:Karapapakh
9794:Karakalpak
9602:Karakhanid
9595:Khorezmian
9408:XZ = Tibet
9399:MC = Macau
9339:Zhangzhung
9083:Sichuanese
9010:Vietnamese
8407:Hmong-Mien
8286:Waxianghua
8067:Khroskyabs
7355:Indigenous
7243:Prefecture
7218:Portuguese
7038:Rajasthani
6920:Rajasthani
6750:Gawar-Bati
6725:Burushaski
6682:Burushaski
6422:Ishkashimi
6195:Karakalpak
5948:Converters
5563:Фергана.Ру
5537:365info.kz
5043:27 October
5037:CABAR.asia
4948:8 February
4944:(in Uzbek)
4922:27 January
4892:28 January
4861:26 January
4830:26 January
4626:27 October
4600:7 December
4570:7 December
4565:Ethnologue
4545:7 December
4509:7 December
4473:7 December
4468:Ethnologue
4448:7 December
4443:Ethnologue
4423:7 December
4169:Ethnologue
4144:Ethnologue
4121:28 October
4058:Ethnologue
4040:Ethnologue
4022:Ethnologue
4002:References
3864:N.Baskakov
3860:A. Vambery
3835:Tajikistan
3831:Kyrgyzstan
3827:Uzbekistan
3780:By country
3691:Influences
3620:Word order
3598:he/she/it
3152:Imperative
2735:Infinitive
2416:accusative
2302:nominative
2229:to voiced
2114:Tap / Flap
1791:Consonants
1157:Karakalpak
792:Ethnologue
780:Kyrgyzstan
776:Tajikistan
761:and other
759:Uzbekistan
748:Tajikistan
570:Tajikistan
566:Kazakhstan
562:Kyrgyzstan
558:Uzbekistan
540:Uzbekistan
534:spoken by
354:Kyrgyzstan
344:Kazakhstan
339:Tajikistan
303:Uzbekistan
205:Karakhanid
115:Kyrgyzstan
111:Kazakhstan
107:Tajikistan
91:Uzbekistan
10269:varieties
10261:indicate
10245:Qoqmončaq
9653:Old Tatar
9564:Ili Turki
9319:Tocharian
9253:Qoqmončaq
9205:Cantonese
9159:Shaojiang
9132:Hainanese
9061:Zhongyuan
9056:Jiao-Liao
8990:Esperanto
8892:Ili Turki
8599:Khamnigan
8464:Kiong Nai
8235:Zitsadegu
7213:Mongolian
7203:Cantonese
6800:Mankiyali
6349:Nuristani
5887:468438031
5806:815507595
5704:300453555
5647:7 January
5621:7 January
5595:7 January
5568:7 January
5543:7 January
5517:7 January
5465:7 January
5371:7 January
5271:cite book
5206:Газета.uz
5110:979586152
4661:5 January
4615:uz, Kun.
4211:320322204
3843:Turkology
3803:Ashghabad
3705:loanwords
3456:Example:
2944:have seen
2911:am seeing
2778:Function
2723:Function
2654:Singular
2649:Possessor
2577:house-INS
2535:house-ABL
2493:house-LOC
2454:the house
2402:house-DAT
2360:house-GEN
1990:voiceless
1985:Fricative
1884:voiceless
1879:Affricate
1786:"good" ).
1537:Phonology
1017:Samarkand
989:The term
926:loanwords
863:Zarafshon
859:Syr Darya
855:Amu Darya
708:Uzbekfilm
448:Glottolog
412:ISO 639-3
394:ISO 639-2
376:ISO 639-1
139:Ethnicity
10212:Pecheneg
10009:Southern
9988:Northern
9980:Siberian
9873:Southern
9862:Trukhmen
9756:Telengit
9701:Krymchak
9642:Nagaibak
9588:Chagatai
9263:Tangwang
9243:Macanese
9238:Lingling
9171:Northern
9154:Northern
9117:Southern
9036:Mandarin
8963:Minority
8923:Sarikoli
8836:Tungusic
8797:Naxi Yao
8742:Cao Miao
8666:Ningming
8566:Mongolic
8542:Dzao Min
8537:Biao Min
8494:Qo Xiong
8489:Pingtang
8185:Dongwang
8127:Tshobdun
8052:Guiqiong
7654:Sangkong
7429:Muangphe
7391:Mondzish
7345:numerous
7336:Counties
7183:Regional
7167:Official
7118:Chagatai
7001:Wadiyara
6978:Jandavra
6973:Gujarati
6908:dialects
6830:Shekhani
6740:Chilisso
6649:Khetrani
6639:Hazaragi
6596:Kashmiri
6547:national
6086:Omniglot
5996:Archived
5983:Archived
5860:35822650
5833:34576336
5779:51061526
5752:41930294
5731:40980286
5589:vesti.kg
4912:UzHotels
4758:New York
4288:14 April
4053:Southern
4035:Northern
3930:See also
3847:Russians
3732:Dialects
3719:and the
3471:Pronoun
3464:Pronouns
3410:Negation
3181:-sin (u)
3166:-∅ (sen)
3025:-(y)ajak
2790:Present-
2784:Example
2729:Example
2686:-(i)ngiz
2504:ablative
2462:locative
2413:definite
2329:genitive
2296:Example
2213:(notice
2159:articles
1811:Alveolar
1543:oxytones
1180:Pakistan
1172:Xinjiang
1030:and the
951:Istanbul
879:Khwarazm
835:Chagatai
732:Kyrgyzes
651:Cyrillic
590:Pakistan
544:Chagatai
509:Help:IPA
455:uzbe1247
440:Southern
334:Pakistan
263:Cyrillic
226:Dialects
215:Chagatai
99:Pakistan
64:Nastaliq
10259:Italics
10227:pidgins
10223:Creoles
10181:Chuvash
10105:Chelkan
10100:Kumandy
10078:Yenisei
9950:Turkish
9904:Western
9895:Sonqori
9890:Qashqai
9880:Afshari
9857:Turkmen
9845:Eastern
9632:Bashkir
9617:Kipchak
9540:Eastern
9519:Western
9334:Xianbei
9329:Tuyuhun
9299:Old Yue
9277:Extinct
9258:Sanqiao
9149:Central
9139:Eastern
9122:Hokkien
9066:Lan-Yin
9046:Beijing
9028:Chinese
8985:Russian
8747:Chadong
8727:Ai-Cham
8696:Tai Nüa
8681:Tai Dón
8676:Tai Dam
8634:Kra-Dai
8604:Monguor
8594:Kangjia
8552:Kim Mun
8547:Iu Mien
8469:Luobohe
8459:Huishui
8439:Guiyang
8416:Hmongic
8377:Palaung
8367:Man Met
8271:Longjia
8220:Ladakhi
8215:Kyirong
8205:Khalong
8190:Drugchu
8147:Tibetic
8117:Shixing
8029:Qiangic
7810:Alingpo
7802:Nisoish
7787:Yangliu
7782:Xuzhang
7712:Laizisi
7707:Kuamasi
7702:Kua-nsi
7684:Lisoish
7664:Tsukong
7604:Laomian
7529:Baihong
7496:Hanoish
7487:Loloish
7472:Lhao Vo
7467:Chashan
7452:Xiandao
7439:Burmish
7382:Burmese
7340:Banners
7296:Tai Nüa
7223:Tibetan
7208:English
7103:Persian
7018:Marwari
6996:Parkari
6953:Bengali
6915:Saraiki
6903:Punjabi
6888:Marwari
6883:Kabutra
6835:Torwali
6785:Kamviri
6780:Kalkoti
6730:Badeshi
6687:Dawoodi
6659:Wanetsi
6644:Jadgali
6634:Dehwari
6624:Balochi
6553:English
6471:Zemiaki
6461:Waigali
6456:Tregami
6436:Shughni
6365:Turkmen
6355:Pashayi
6344:Balochi
6221:Russian
6025:Archive
5914:5100980
5677:Sources
5491:17 June
5212:2 April
4733:Chicago
3774:Khorezm
3762:Kipchak
3725:Persian
3709:Russian
3662:koʻrdim
3643:kitobni
3575:-sizlar
3537:-sanlar
3474:Suffix
3397:"Look!"
3393:Qarang!
3357:-(i)yor
3353:Turkish
3124:-moqchi
3056:-adigan
2781:Suffix
2726:Suffix
2671:-(i)miz
2657:Plural
2651:number
2293:Suffix
2251:Turkmen
2215:*tog‘qa
2211:-q, -gʻ
2174:(SOV).
2139:Grammar
1874:Plosive
1831:Glottal
1816:Palatal
1571:Central
1184:the BBC
1178:and in
1153:Turkmen
1149:Turkish
1122:Yañalif
1013:Bukhara
891:Chigils
887:Karluks
875:Bactria
849:History
823:Kipchak
644:Kipchak
633:Persian
613:Russian
609:Persian
551:Turkish
530:, is a
505:Unicode
10240:Kurbet
10235:Hezhou
10205:Khazar
10187:Bulgar
10090:Khakas
10055:Dukhan
10032:Steppe
10016:Chulym
9995:Dolgan
9940:Gagauz
9799:Kazakh
9768:Baraba
9751:Teleut
9741:Kyrgyz
9727:Kyrgyz
9696:Karaim
9625:Bulgar
9552:Khoton
9547:Uyghur
9511:Karluk
9501:Khalaj
9314:Tangut
9304:Rouran
9294:Khitan
9284:Ba–Shu
9248:Maojia
9233:Hezhou
9144:Puxian
9127:Teoswa
9012:(Kinh)
8980:Kyrgyz
8975:Korean
8970:Kazakh
8874:Turkic
8859:Oroqen
8849:Manchu
8844:Evenki
8812:Qabiao
8802:Ong Be
8787:Maonan
8777:Lakkja
8767:Jiamao
8737:Buyang
8701:Tai Ya
8691:Tai Lü
8651:Bouyei
8643:Zhuang
8624:Torgut
8579:Buryat
8529:Mienic
8519:Younuo
8499:Raojia
8479:Pa-Hng
8474:Mashan
8444:Hm Nai
8429:Bu-Nao
8424:A-Hmao
8347:Bumang
8266:Jingpo
8261:Derung
8256:Caijia
8230:Zhongu
8200:Gserpa
8092:Namuyi
8062:Japhug
8011:Zauzou
7986:Namuyi
7971:Kucong
7945:Zokhuo
7940:Thopho
7920:Phupha
7905:Phukha
7850:Khlula
7792:Zibusi
7777:Toloza
7772:Sonaga
7757:Mangdi
7752:Lolopo
7697:Hlersu
7634:Phana’
7629:Nuomei
7609:Laopin
7544:Bukong
7519:Angluo
7447:Achang
7424:Mondzi
7326:Zhuang
7301:Tai Lü
7291:Kazakh
7286:Kyrgyz
7271:Korean
7261:Bouyei
7233:Zhuang
7228:Uyghur
7098:Arabic
7058:Vaghri
7048:Sindhi
7043:Rangri
7028:Mewari
7023:Memoni
7013:Loarki
7008:Kutchi
6968:Goaria
6963:Dhatki
6925:Rangri
6893:Mewari
6878:Hindko
6860:Punjab
6850:Yidgha
6840:Ushoji
6820:Pashto
6815:Palula
6810:Ormuri
6790:Khowar
6770:Kalami
6760:Hindko
6745:Dameli
6735:Bateri
6692:Khowar
6654:Pashto
6629:Brahui
6591:Gujari
6451:Prasun
6443:Yidgha
6416:Pamiri
6411:Moghol
6406:Kyrgyz
6401:Khowar
6391:Brahui
6386:Ashkun
6360:Tajiki
6308:Pashto
6231:Uyghur
6211:Kazakh
5912:
5902:
5885:
5875:
5858:
5848:
5831:
5821:
5804:
5794:
5777:
5767:
5750:
5729:
5719:
5702:
5692:
5423:
5396:
5366:Scribd
5344:
5259:
5234:23 May
5186:27 May
5160:23 May
5136:
5108:
5098:
5071:
4783:Moscow
4754:Leiden
4708:
4684:
4621:Kun.uz
4234:
4209:
4199:
4088:
3819:Uzbeks
3815:Russia
3809:Russia
3770:Kyrgyz
3766:Kazakh
3713:Uzbeks
3701:Arabic
3570:sizlar
3532:senlar
3445:Gerund
3328:sinlar
3320:sinlar
3286:inglar
3278:inglar
3140:moqchi
3133:moqchi
3076:adigan
3069:adigan
3060:ydigan
2891:-moqda
2860:-yotir
2793:future
2760:to see
2681:-(i)ng
2564:house-
2522:house-
2480:house-
2434:house-
2389:house-
2371:dative
2347:house-
2285:Cases
2255:Kazakh
2203:-k, -g
2036:voiced
1944:voiced
1826:Uvular
1806:Dental
1801:Labial
1784:yaxshi
1774:, and
1549:Vowels
1417:ا / آ
1283:Ng ng
1280:Ch ch
1277:Sh sh
1274:Gʻ gʻ
1271:Oʻ oʻ
1161:Kazakh
1000:was a
871:Sogdia
843:Uzbeks
827:Kazakh
784:Russia
767:Uzbeks
605:Arabic
598:Karluk
594:Uyghur
580:; and
536:Uzbeks
359:Russia
180:Karluk
170:Turkic
143:Uzbeks
129:Region
103:Russia
10173:Oghur
10065:Soyot
10048:Taiga
10039:Tuvan
10025:Sayan
10000:Yakut
9836:Salar
9828:Oghuz
9804:Nogai
9782:Nogai
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