7201:Распад туркменско-азербайджанского. Несмотря на все уверения, что азербайджанский является ближайшим родственником турецкого, это не так. Наиболее близким к нему (азербайджанскому) является туркменский. Распад этого единства попадает примерно на 1180-й год. Это удивительно. Потому что тогда как раз был конец Империи Великих Сельджуков. <...> Интересная дата – это распад огузской общности и выделение турецкого языка. Это примерно 1030-й год. Это самое начало 11-го века. Это очень интересно, потому что как раз в это время начинается миграция сельджуков. <...> Собственно сердце турецкого языка – это район Рума в Восточной Анатолии, где сидит тюркское население.
7163: 1873-9830. Linguistically, Afshārī is classified as a dialect belonging to the South Oghuz group of Turkic languages (southwestern branch of Turkic) (Johanson, History of Turkic, 82–3), or else as a dialect of South Azerbaijani (Azeri). As they were embedded in a Fārsī-speaking environment, however, in many cases Fārsī became the mother tongue of the Afshārs. Other groups became bilingual (as in Kirmān). Additionally, the contact between the different languages seems to have transformed the original dialect (cf. Johanson, Discoveries, 14–6). In 2009 a linguistic comparison of different Afshār groups remains outstanding.
13075:
12759:
2166:
5926:
485:
1753:
3658:
11236:
6772:, Routledge, pg 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time. At the same time, the official language was Persian, the court literature was in Persian, and most of the chancellors, ministers, and mandarins were Persian speakers of the highest learning and ability"
9094:
9086:
9841:
8691:
3505:
1965:
4962:
10680:
66:
1432:
4815:. Hyphenation across lines directly corresponds to spoken syllables, except for geminated consonants which are hyphenated as two separate consonants as morphonology considers them two separate consonants back to back but enunciated in the onset of the latter syllable as a single long consonant, as in other
6087:
However, in 1936–1937, the situation changed fundamentally. Even though there was no explicit mention of an enactment of state language in local
Azerbaijani laws, the term "Turkish" was substituted by "Azerbaijani" in state and court documents. Later in 1956, "Azerbaijani" was given the status of the
2100:
of its total population. The CIA World
Factbook reports that in 2010, the percentage of Iranian Azerbaijani speakers was at around 16 percent of the Iranian population, or approximately 13 million people worldwide, and ethnic Azeris form by far the second largest ethnic group of Iran, thus making the
2207:
In a 2011 study, 30 Turkish participants were tested to determine how well they understood written and spoken
Azerbaijani. It was found that even though Turkish and Azerbaijani are typologically similar languages, on the part of Turkish speakers the intelligibility is not as high as is estimated. In
5833:
Professor
Christiane Bulut has argued that publications from Azerbaijan often use expressions such as "Azerbaijani (dialects) of Iraq" or "South Azerbaijani" to describe Iraqi Turkmen dialects "with political implications"; however, in Turcological literature, closely related dialects in Turkey and
6498:
The 15th century saw the beginning of a more important period in the history of the Azeri
Turkish literature. The position of the literary language was reinforced under the Qarāqoyunlu (r. 1400–68), who had their capital in Tabriz. Jahānšāh (r. 1438–68) himself wrote lyrical poems in Turkish using
1320:
to 18th century) and modern (18th century to present). Early
Azerbaijani differs from its descendant in that it contained a much larger number of Persian and Arabic loanwords, phrases and syntactic elements. Early writings in Azerbaijani also demonstrate linguistic interchangeability between Oghuz
1803:
that "it is certain that
Russian and Iranian words (sic), respectively, have entered the vocabulary on either side of the Araxes river, but this has not occurred to an extent that it could pose difficulties for communication". There are numerous dialects, with 21 North Azerbaijani dialects and 11
5026:
in Turkic languages like
Azerbaijani and Turkish (as well as in many other languages). The informal "you" is used when talking to close friends, relatives, animals or children. The formal "you" is used when talking to someone who is older than the speaker or to show respect (to a professor, for
2799:
of neighboring consonants in a word. Speakers tend to reorder consonants in the order of decreasing sonority and back-to-front (for example, iləri becomes irəli, köprü becomes körpü, topraq becomes torpaq). Some of the metatheses are so common in the educated speech that they are reflected in
3779:
to represent diphthongs present in the language, and the pronunciation of diphthongs is today accepted as the norm in the orthophony of
Azerbaijani. Despite this, the number and even the existence of diphthongs in Azerbaijani has been disputed, with some linguists, such as
8679:
2183:
Speakers of
Turkish and Azerbaijani can, to an extent, communicate with each other as both languages have substantial variation and are to a degree mutually intelligible, though it is easier for a speaker of Azerbaijani to understand Turkish than the other way around.
1367:
split the language community across two states. Afterwards, the Tsarist administration encouraged the spread of Azerbaijani in eastern Transcaucasia as a replacement for Persian spoken by the upper classes, and as a measure against Persian influence in the region.
6513:. Jihān-Shāh Qara-Qoyunlu and His Poetry (Turkmenica, 9). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. — Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies, 1954. — V.16, p . 272, 283:
6515:«It is somewhat astonishing that a sturdy Turkman like Jihan-shah should have been so restricted in his ways of expression. Altogether the language of the poems belongs to the group of the southern Turkman dialects which go by the name of Azarbayjan Turkish.»
7815:
Through the 1990s and early 2000s Cyrillic script was still in use for newspapers, shops, and restaurants. Only in 2001 did then president Heydar Aliyev declare "a mandatory shift from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet" ... The transition has progressed
6711:. An Azerbaijanian koine´ functioned for centuries as a lingua franca, serving trade and intergroup communication all over Persia, in the Caucasus region and in southeastern Dagestan. Its transregional validity continued at least until the 18th century.
1340:, its literary version has become more or less unified and simplified with the loss of many archaic Turkic elements, stilted Iranisms and Ottomanisms, and other words, expressions, and rules that failed to gain popularity among the Azerbaijani masses.
8847:
6301:, Routledge, p. 97: "It is generally understood that the bulk of the Arabic vocabulary in the central, contiguous Iranic, Turkic and Indic languages was originally borrowed into literary Persian between the ninth and thirteenth centuries CE..."
2101:
language also the second most spoken language in the nation. Ethnologue reports 10.9 million Iranian Azerbaijani in Iran in 2016 and 13,823,350 worldwide. Dialects of South Azerbaijani include: "Aynallu (often considered a separate language),
9033:
4109:) from 1979. Azerbaijani-speaking scholars and literarians showed great interest in involvement in such ventures and in working towards the development of a standard writing system. These effort culminated in language seminars being held in
7564:
The orthography tends to correspond to IPA equivalents in broad transcription, except j = /ʒ/, ş = /ʃ/, ç = /tʃ/, c = /dʒ/, k = /c~k/, g = /ɟ/, q = /g/ (often spirantized as in codas), ğ = /ɣ/, y = /j/, ə = /æ/, ö = /œ/, ü = /y/, ı =
4149:
The Azerbaijani Latin alphabet is based on the Turkish Latin alphabet. In turn, the Turkish Latin alphabet was based on former Azerbaijani Latin alphabet because of their linguistic connections and mutual intelligibility. The letters
2123:(often considered a separate language), Shahsavani (sometimes considered its own dialect, distinct from other Turkic languages of northwestern Iran), Baharlu (Kamesh), Moqaddam, Nafar, Qaragozlu, Pishagchi, Bayat, Qajar,
3710:
is more or less close-mid central . The main role in the distinction of two vowels is played by the different F3 frequencies in audition, and rounding in articulation. Phonologically, however, they are more distinct:
4121:, in 2001 where a document outlining the standard orthography and writing conventions were published for the public. This standard of writing is today canonized by a Persian–Azeri Turkish dictionary in Iran titled
8719:
8707:
1653:
and all over Iran from the 16th to the early 20th centuries, alongside cultural, administrative, court literature, and most importantly official language (along with Azerbaijani) of all these regions, namely
8684:
6519:«As yet nothing seems to have been published on the Br. Mus. manuscript Or. 9493, which contains the bilingual collection of poems of Haqiqi, i.e. of the Qara-qoyunlu sultan Jihan-shah (A.D. 1438—1467).»
2800:
orthography (all the above examples are like that). This phenomenon is more common in rural dialects but observed even in educated young urban speakers, but noticeably absent from some Southern dialects.
2144:
2007:
is the basis of standard Azerbaijani. Since 1992, it has been officially written with a Latin script in the Republic of Azerbaijan, but the older Cyrillic script was still widely used in the late 1990s.
5845:
Since Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, northern Azerbaijani uses the Latin alphabet. Iranian Azerbaijani, on the other hand, has always used and continues to use Arabic script.
1763:
during the Shah's official visit to Turkey in 1934. Reza Shah spoke in South Azerbaijani while Atatürk spoke in Turkish, and the two leaders managed to communicate with each other quite effectively.
8656:
1201:, the language was still referred to as "Turkish" in official documents. However, in the 1930s, its name was officially changed to "Azerbaijani". The language is often still referred to as
4138:
decree on the matter in 2001, newspapers would routinely write headlines in the Latin script, leaving the stories in Cyrillic. The transition has also resulted in some misrendering of
8510:
9038:
3802:, who argued that Damirchizade was taking orthography as the basis of his judgement, rather than its phonetic value. According to Akhundov, Azerbaijani contains two diphthongs,
1604:. The vast majority, if not all Azerbaijani language courses teach North Azerbaijani written in the Latin script and not South Azerbaijani written in the Perso-Arabic script.
1781:
lists North Azerbaijani (spoken mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia) and South Azerbaijani (spoken in Iran, Iraq, and Syria) as two groups within the Azerbaijani
5033:
Since 1992, North Azerbaijani has used a phonetic writing system, so pronunciation is easy: most words are pronounced exactly as they are spelled. However, the combination
7137:
1.4. Southern-Oghuz. 1.4.1. Afšār. The Afšār language was once spoken in a wide area in western and southwestern Persia from Kermānšāh to the shores of the Persian Gulf.
14081:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
1390:. They all criticized the overuse of Persian, Arabic, and European elements in both colloquial and literary language and called for a simpler and more popular style.
1378:
and 1930, there were several competing approaches to the unification of the national language in what is now the Azerbaijan Republic, popularized by scholars such as
8823:
8858:
8661:
3781:
8870:
1821:
4.1 database classifies North Azerbaijani, with 20 dialects, and South Azerbaijani, with 13 dialects, under the Modern Azeric family, a branch of Central Oghuz.
1417:, it became the official language of Azerbaijan only in 1956. After independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan decided to switch back to a modified Latin script.
9021:
8843:
8833:
7970:
Topical Issues in the Humanities: Intercollegiate Collection of Scientific Papers of Young Scientists of Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University
8789:
9361:
3792:
1734:
instead of Armenian. In 1853, Azerbaijani became a compulsory language for students of all backgrounds in all of Transcaucasia with the exception of the
1321:
and Kypchak elements in many aspects (such as pronouns, case endings, participles, etc.). As Azerbaijani gradually moved from being merely a language of
8838:
8806:
8724:
7908:
6554:
He wrote a maṯnawī entitled Yūsof wa Zoleyḵā, and dedicated it to the Āq Qoyunlū Sultan Yaʿqūb (r. 883-96/1478-90), who himself wrote poetry in Azeri.
4067:
Modern linguists who have examined Azerbaijani's vowel system almost unanimously have recognised that diphthongs are phonetically produced in speech.
9144:
11836:
6625:
8712:
4130:
Between 1929 and 1938, a Latin alphabet was in use for North Azerbaijani, although it was different from the one used now. From 1938 to 1991, the
1298:. By the beginning of the 16th century, it had become the dominant language of the region. It was one of the spoken languages in the court of the
4134:
was used. Lastly, in 1991, the current Latin alphabet was introduced, although the transition to it has been rather slow. For instance, until an
14154:
8905:
8369:
7798:
7406:
1786:
5777:
Greater numbers are constructed by combining in tens and thousands larger to smaller in the same way, without using a conjunction in between.
1267:
influenced the language, but Arabic words were mainly transmitted through the intermediary of literary Persian. Azerbaijani is, perhaps after
13665:
11160:
10165:
8828:
8192:
Contemporary Research in Turkology and Eurasian Studies: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Tasin Gemil on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday
2139:
14050:
11170:
3221:
The sound is used only in loanwords; the historical unpalatalized became voiced to . In Iran the sound is kept, and did not shift to .
10942:
10668:
9381:
8651:
7484:
2215:
Azerbaijani exhibits a similar stress pattern to Turkish but simpler in some respects. Azerbaijani is a strongly stressed and partially
13032:
11883:
11385:
10630:
8742:
4093:). In Iran, the process of standardization of orthography started with the publication of Azerbaijani magazines and newspapers such as
1154:
in 1991, Northern Azerbaijani has used the Latin script. On the other hand, South Azerbaijani has always used and continues to use the
8863:
7522:"The overabundance of the perfect and the restriction of evidentiality in Standard Azerbaijani: A diachronic study of -(y)Ib and -mIş"
3786:
10635:
8759:
8569:
7213:
6833:
Northern and Southern Azerbaijani are considered distinct languages by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (...)
3189:
1793:
Mohammad Salehi and Aydin Neysani write that "there is a high degree of mutual intelligibility" between North and South Azerbaijani.
8754:
8692:
Decision of the CCB of the Azerbaijan CP on adding an article about the state language to the Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR (1956)
6311:
Tonoyan, Artyom (2019). "On the Caucasian Persian (Tat) Lexical Substratum in the Baku Dialect of Azerbaijani. Preliminary Notes".
854:
10622:
In Russia, the Cyrillic alphabet is officially supported. For other, non-Cyrillic alphabets, separate federal laws are required.
14129:
14083:
12747:
11468:
10646:
9354:
8646:
8186:
Mustafayev, Shahin (2013). "Ethnolinguistic Processes in the Turkic Milieu of Anatolia and Azerbaijan (14th–15th Centuries)". In
7977:
365:
8625:
8489:
6361:
2204:(who spoke Turkish) in 1934; the two were filmed speaking their respective language to each other and communicated effectively.
1278:
The Turkic language of Azerbaijan gradually supplanted the Iranian languages in what is now northwestern Iran, and a variety of
11370:
11362:
6088:
official state language of Soviet Azerbaijan. This was also mentioned in Soviet Azerbaijan's last Constitution adopted in 1978.
908:
8615:
11342:
9137:
8334:
8203:
8159:
8014:
7781:
7611:
7265:
7238:
7007:
6849:
6757:
6736:
6708:
6690:
6659:
6613:
6420:
6244:
6219:
6198:
6141:
5899:
4983:
1150:
dialect, while South Azerbaijani uses variety of regional dialects. Since the Republic of Azerbaijan's independence from the
790:
8630:
8325:
8260:
1592:. In 2018, Azerbaijani language and literature programs are offered in the United States at several universities, including
11829:
11180:
10955:
5798:
1414:
1198:
8595:
7473:
8515:
8214:
6975:
6693:
6071:
3134:
3050:
521:
8875:
8620:
1658:. From the early 16th century up to the course of the 19th century, these regions and territories were all ruled by the
1386:. Despite major differences, they all aimed primarily at making it easy for semi-literate masses to read and understand
13773:
11446:
11288:
9347:
8900:
8362:
6444:
2154:
1980:. It is closely related to modern-day Istanbul Turkish, the official language of Turkey. It is also spoken in southern
767:
308:
12725:
8610:
8605:
8265:
297:
11278:
11139:
10983:
10158:
7833:
6174:
5995:
5952:
5009:
1585:
1364:
1360:
1034:
980:
11195:
8590:
8320:
8310:
7521:
7173:
6650:
Pieter Muysken, "Introduction: Conceptual and methodological issues in areal linguistics", in Pieter Muysken (2008)
4991:
2185:
1397:
promoted the development of the language but set it back considerably with two successive script changes – from the
14124:
14119:
11630:
11595:
11559:
11554:
9130:
7881:
3070:
3057:
2979:
591:
13374:
11733:
11710:
11549:
11524:
11431:
11129:
10935:
10661:
3633:
3603:
3036:
511:
8600:
8585:
7495:
7420:
13826:
11876:
11785:
11544:
11488:
11463:
11216:
11175:
10127:
9238:
9061:
4987:
2014:
lists 21 North Azerbaijani dialects: "Quba, Derbend, Baku, Shamakhi, Salyan, Lenkaran, Qazakh, Airym, Borcala,
6703:
Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie. Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world. – Elsevier, 2009. – С. 110–113. –
4795:
Northern Azerbaijani, unlike Turkish, respells foreign names to conform with Latin Azerbaijani spelling, e.g.
2000:
speakers (many North Azerbaijani speakers also speak Russian, as is common throughout former USSR countries).
1509:
Starting in the 1830s, several newspapers were published in Iran during the reign of the Azerbaijani speaking
14114:
14045:
13660:
13074:
11803:
11738:
11680:
11645:
11640:
11453:
11256:
10072:
9780:
9457:
9071:
8931:
8801:
8484:
8355:
7559:
6720:
3077:
2987:
1896:
1785:
with "significant differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and loanwords" between the two. The
1601:
393:
350:
14149:
14144:
13708:
11483:
11380:
11347:
11332:
11295:
11271:
10625:
10151:
6662:
6348:
The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State
3865:
3843:
3835:
3669:
3619:
3610:
3043:
810:
752:
411:
7283:"Receptive multilingualism and language understanding: Intelligibility of Azerbaijani to Turkish speakers"
5863:
5769:
5752:
5735:
5718:
5662:
5645:
5628:
5611:
5594:
5577:
5560:
5543:
5526:
5509:
5492:
5448:
5431:
5414:
5396:
5377:
5359:
5342:
5325:
5286:
5269:
5249:
5235:
5218:
5201:
5183:
5169:
5152:
5128:
5104:
4787:
4771:
4755:
4736:
4720:
4701:
4685:
4669:
4653:
4637:
4621:
4605:
4586:
4570:
4551:
4535:
4519:
4503:
4487:
4483:
4467:
4448:
4429:
4410:
4394:
4378:
4359:
4343:
4327:
4311:
4295:
4279:
4260:
4241:
4222:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3498:
3487:
3476:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3432:
3421:
3410:
3330:
3326:
3312:
3304:
3266:
3259:
3255:
3228:
3224:
2808:
2804:
2512:
replacement is encountered in many dialects of the Turkmen language and may be observed in such words as:
2124:
12740:
11327:
11200:
11003:
10998:
10909:
9616:
8895:
3568:
3272:
3102:
357:
8274:
6629:
2090:, as Azerbaijanis form by far the largest minority in the city and the wider province, comprising about
14139:
14134:
13594:
11720:
11600:
11519:
11436:
11421:
11235:
11185:
10928:
10654:
10566:
6971:
6910:
6042:
5834:
Iraq are generally referred to as "eastern Anatolian" or "Iraq-Turkic/-Turkman" dialects, respectively.
3582:
3149:
2945:
1383:
1096:
901:
800:
762:
742:
737:
566:
5030:
As in many Turkic languages, personal pronouns can be omitted, and they are only added for emphasis.
3231:
are realised as and respectively in the areas around Tabriz and to the west, south and southwest of
14109:
12423:
11869:
11758:
11514:
11441:
11283:
9370:
9284:
9056:
6844:
A study of Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, author Svante E.Cornell, 2001, page 22 (
5886:
Bulut, Christiane (2018b), "The Turkic varieties of Iran", in Haig, Geoffrey; Khan, Geoffrey (eds.),
4037:
3997:
3951:
3915:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3841:
3833:
3811:
3803:
3751:
3749:
3642:
3575:
3270:
3088:
2994:
2848:
1548:
1435:
1279:
7496:
Məmmədli Məhərrəm Əvəz oğlu. Azərbaycan dialektologiyası. Bakı, “Zərdabi Nəşr” MMC, 2019, 352 səh.
5925:
4005:
1824:
In the northern dialects of the Azerbaijani language, linguists find traces of the influence of the
1221:
being used for the language in Turkish), itself from Persian آذری, Āzarī. The term is also used for
13422:
12177:
11748:
11539:
11458:
11408:
11114:
10559:
10483:
10476:
10062:
9468:
7105:
7093:
7063:
6366:
4972:
3589:
2959:
2796:
2071:
2067:
1561:
and gained popularity in the Turkic-speaking world. It was translated into more than 30 languages.
1446:
The development of Azerbaijani literature is closely associated with Anatolian Turkish, written in
1413:
continued to use the Persian script as they always had. Despite the wide use of Azerbaijani in the
1275:
have exerted the strongest impact—mainly in phonology, syntax, and vocabulary, less in morphology.
1131:
470:
11798:
10676:
7474:
Məmmədli Məhərrəm Əvəz oğlu. Azərbaycan dialektologiyası. Dərslik. Bakı: Zərdabi LTD, 2019, 352 s.
4051:
2197:
13450:
13394:
13141:
13137:
12977:
12795:
12790:
12538:
12252:
12206:
12189:
12154:
12115:
11974:
11920:
11753:
11728:
11700:
11569:
11478:
11426:
11337:
11320:
11244:
10988:
10978:
10530:
10509:
10490:
10394:
10234:
10227:
10122:
9895:
9849:
9253:
9153:
9003:
8976:
8397:
4976:
4168:
are available only in Azerbaijani for sounds which do not exist as separate phonemes in Turkish.
3009:
2952:
1936:
1650:
1234:
757:
732:
717:
683:
678:
190:
7131:
7117:
2723:
1686:. Per the 1829 Caucasus School Statute, Azerbaijani was to be taught in all district schools of
1103:
people live. Azerbaijani is also spoken to lesser varying degrees in Azerbaijani communities of
13687:
13045:
13022:
12837:
12733:
12592:
12565:
12378:
12232:
12122:
11743:
11685:
11655:
11473:
11399:
11352:
10523:
10516:
10272:
9514:
8993:
8887:
8811:
8533:
5058:
3965:
3095:
3001:
2107:
1977:
1558:
1426:
1119:
781:
747:
727:
688:
666:
640:
616:
596:
9026:
7593:
6997:
6781:
6406:
3923:
1197:, meaning either "Turkish" or "Turkic". In the early years following the establishment of the
13917:
13871:
13479:
12712:
12398:
11908:
11822:
11705:
11670:
11583:
11564:
11502:
11416:
11375:
11310:
11266:
11144:
10963:
10904:
10498:
10105:
8418:
8392:
8195:
8149:
8129:
8117:
7962:
7255:
7228:
6602:
6133:
Aserbaidschanisch Lehrbuch : unter Berücksichtigung des Nord- und Südaserbaidschanischen
5022:
Azerbaijani has informal and formal ways of saying things. This is because there is a strong
4082:
3113:
2966:
2897:
2881:
2757:
2474:
2244:
1683:
1084:
1068:
894:
805:
772:
722:
631:
626:
601:
557:
256:
249:
225:
12688:
8794:
7485:
Mahirə Hüseynova. Mahmud Kaşğarinin “Divani lüğət-ittürk” əsərinin qrammatik xüsusiyyətləri.
3797:
3791:, arguing that they are non-phonemic. Damirchizade's view was challenged by others, such as
2651:
1996:. As of 2011, there are some 9.23 million speakers of North Azerbaijani including 4 million
14070:
13133:
12852:
12528:
12090:
11768:
11675:
11635:
11610:
11529:
10835:
10830:
10789:
10769:
10340:
10117:
9807:
9394:
8433:
7282:
6030:
5066:
5041:
4076:
4059:
4013:
3973:
3931:
3017:
2753:
2209:
1832:
1747:
1439:
1410:
1112:
1100:
1072:
708:
649:
611:
576:
86:
2704:
2165:
1513:, but it is unknown whether any of these newspapers were written in Azerbaijani. In 1875,
8:
13811:
13430:
13055:
12877:
12328:
12237:
12044:
11845:
11775:
11695:
11665:
11660:
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11315:
11305:
11300:
10348:
10174:
10132:
9438:
9404:
8851:
8562:
7023:
6324:
6299:
Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic
3030:
2251:
1553:
1455:
1447:
1155:
795:
621:
606:
581:
542:
304:
8818:
8051:"An acoustic description of spectral and temporal characteristics of Azerbaijani vowels"
8049:
Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2016), Dziubalska-Kolaczyk, Katarzyna (ed.),
8025:
3342:
Works on Azerbaijani dialectology use the following notations for dialectal consonants:
3262:
may also be recognized as separate phonemic sounds in the Tabrizi and southern dialects.
1313:
The historical development of Azerbaijani can be divided into two major periods: early (
13806:
13655:
13628:
12862:
12755:
12007:
11793:
11625:
11134:
11018:
11013:
10993:
10553:
10419:
10389:
10333:
10287:
9925:
9817:
9605:
8957:
8098:
8070:
7989:
7589:
7551:
7400:
7343:
6824:
6722:
6531:
6328:
3993:
2920:
2843:
2789:
2630:
2615:
2136:
2112:
2035:
1989:
1856:
1735:
1679:
1593:
1451:
1356:
1295:
1210:
1146:
of North Azerbaijani (spoken in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia) is based on the
586:
144:
6863:
2685:
1916:
1494:) during the fifteenth century. During the 16th century, the poet, writer and thinker
461:
13947:
13866:
13619:
13366:
13040:
12952:
12927:
12917:
12912:
12882:
12822:
12654:
12543:
12199:
12144:
12060:
12037:
12030:
11850:
11534:
11028:
11023:
10845:
10825:
10684:
10460:
10374:
9986:
9941:
9880:
9860:
9761:
9736:
9683:
9509:
9504:
9491:
9409:
9300:
9223:
9208:
9098:
8199:
8155:
8121:
8111:
8102:
8074:
8050:
8037:
8010:
7993:
7985:
7777:
7607:
7555:
7543:
7347:
7302:
7261:
7234:
7160:
7152:
7003:
6845:
6828:
6753:
6732:
6704:
6686:
6655:
6609:
6572:
6416:
6332:
6240:
6215:
6194:
6170:
6147:
6137:
6104:
5895:
5891:
5046:
4090:
3240:
2865:
2855:
2748:
2666:
2220:
2189:
1973:
1908:
1900:
1888:
1868:
1719:
1695:
1687:
1612:
1573:
1569:
1538:
1379:
1283:
1272:
1238:
1143:
1104:
1088:
1076:
880:
654:
131:
8286:
1628:
1462:
helped to establish Azerbaiijani as a literary language in the 14th century through
517:
13912:
13892:
13670:
13446:
13434:
13426:
13414:
13390:
13382:
13370:
13351:
13304:
13206:
13169:
13060:
12997:
12992:
12957:
12907:
12832:
12812:
12772:
12624:
12553:
12548:
12393:
12333:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12085:
12075:
11954:
11892:
11619:
11221:
11069:
11038:
10888:
10883:
10875:
10855:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10779:
10742:
10727:
10701:
10600:
10590:
10538:
10470:
10455:
10435:
10404:
10322:
10267:
10262:
10252:
10188:
10037:
10032:
9977:
9958:
9951:
9946:
9920:
9912:
9885:
9868:
9790:
9719:
9695:
9656:
9600:
9576:
9566:
9531:
9500:
9486:
9305:
9263:
9258:
9233:
9066:
8449:
8090:
8062:
7981:
7533:
7333:
7294:
6871:
6814:
6672:
Viacheslav A. Chirikba, "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund" in Muysken, p. 74
6320:
6264:
5827:
5823:
4816:
4033:
2838:
2833:
2761:
2600:
2581:
2410:
2377:
2339:
2216:
2173:
2169:
2150:
2111:
mentions that it is close to both "Āzerī and the Turkish of Turkey". The historian
2075:
2055:
2022:, Nukha, Zaqatala (Mugaly), Qabala, Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Ganja, Shusha (Karabakh),
1940:
1876:
1812:
1772:
1655:
1503:
1491:
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1459:
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1303:
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927:
869:
321:
185:
13902:
12802:
12388:
12012:
7338:
7321:
7148:
7045:
6819:
6802:
6475:
6212:
Ethnicity in Eastern Europe: Questions of Migration, Language Rights and Education
2282:
1760:
1533:) ("The Ploughman") became the first Azerbaijani newspaper to be published in the
1213:. The term "Azeri", generally interchangeable with "Azerbaijani", is from Turkish
484:
14066:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
13748:
13725:
13698:
13438:
13410:
13406:
13378:
13347:
13284:
13241:
13224:
13050:
13012:
12947:
12932:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12872:
12867:
12857:
12847:
12827:
12817:
12785:
12683:
12678:
12666:
12647:
12629:
12616:
12533:
12498:
12459:
12438:
12405:
12383:
12338:
12271:
12242:
12194:
12184:
12139:
12134:
11995:
11990:
11944:
11690:
11605:
11043:
11033:
10865:
10850:
10840:
10784:
10764:
10754:
10722:
10605:
10585:
10543:
10465:
10450:
10440:
10414:
10361:
10302:
10297:
10282:
10277:
10257:
10221:
10211:
10080:
10019:
9994:
9890:
9812:
9800:
9732:
9728:
9707:
9629:
9561:
9556:
9544:
9539:
9476:
9414:
9328:
9248:
9198:
9193:
8784:
8494:
8459:
8454:
8402:
8304:
8136:
7597:
6905:
6576:
6535:
6479:
6268:
6100:
5794:
5023:
4131:
3597:
2860:
2765:
2177:
2087:
2079:
2015:
1944:
1884:
1825:
1768:
1406:
1244:
1170:
1056:
571:
476:
315:
195:
177:
8291:
7192:
4866:("Be quick girls, to school!", a slogan for an education campaign in Azerbaijan)
2263:
14060:
13957:
13937:
13831:
13816:
13781:
13682:
13454:
13442:
13418:
13398:
13359:
13308:
13269:
13174:
13164:
13083:
13017:
13002:
12982:
12967:
12962:
12937:
12922:
12842:
12780:
12763:
12706:
12508:
12482:
12443:
12323:
12279:
12247:
12211:
12149:
12127:
12080:
11969:
11937:
11929:
11900:
11008:
10860:
10503:
10409:
10399:
10384:
10379:
10369:
10354:
10312:
10216:
10206:
10099:
10004:
9999:
9825:
9795:
9741:
9670:
9651:
9634:
9595:
9584:
9495:
9243:
9228:
9183:
7390:
6043:"Türk dili, yoxsa azərbaycan dili? (Turkish language or Azerbaijani language?)"
3168:
2935:
2384:
2346:
2120:
1952:
1796:
1675:
1534:
1402:
1344:
1268:
1248:
1177:, being mutually intelligible with each of these languages to varying degrees.
283:
148:
8125:
8094:
6786:
Proceedings of the Third Session of the International Congress of Orientalists
2358:
2320:
2301:
2289:
14103:
13993:
13983:
13786:
13675:
13574:
13529:
13402:
13324:
13320:
13290:
13234:
13219:
13184:
13091:
13007:
12987:
12972:
12560:
12503:
12161:
11190:
11109:
11064:
10759:
10747:
10548:
10445:
10327:
10307:
10242:
10009:
9745:
9678:
9549:
9521:
9481:
9447:
9428:
9323:
9188:
8981:
8779:
8041:
8030:
21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
7547:
7306:
7298:
6886:
5913:
5819:
4135:
3282:
3278:
1782:
1752:
1667:
1638:
1633:
1510:
864:
859:
9339:
9109:
8066:
7855:
6452:
6151:
2645:
2270:
2226:
Below are some cognates with different spelling in Azerbaijani and Turkish:
1789:(ISO) considers Northern and Southern Azerbaijani to be distinct languages.
1225:, the ancient Iranian language spoken in the region until the 17th century.
13972:
13758:
13386:
13328:
13312:
13274:
13126:
13096:
11763:
11119:
11104:
11094:
10609:
10595:
10317:
10292:
10057:
9963:
9766:
9700:
9639:
9610:
9433:
9420:
9268:
9213:
8680:
Enactment on the proclamation of Turkic language as a state language (1918)
8441:
8187:
8140:
7859:
7617:
6875:
4086:
2782:
2560:
1993:
1467:
1394:
1326:
1299:
1291:
1252:
1151:
1060:
550:
293:
158:
9203:
9122:
7538:
7526:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic
6949:
6388:
6005:
5962:
2365:
2327:
2308:
1607:
Modern literature in the Republic of Azerbaijan is primarily based on the
444:
437:
428:
13962:
13614:
13559:
13264:
13194:
12369:
12000:
11261:
11079:
8747:
8423:
8300:
7421:"Swadesh list, compare the Azerbaijani language and the Turkmen language"
6605:
Contagious couplings: transmission of expressives in Yiddish echo phrases
6131:
4118:
3562:
3544:
3537:
3524:
2545:
2102:
2023:
1997:
1985:
1723:
1564:
In the mid-19th century, Azerbaijani literature was taught at schools in
1551:
is an important figure in Azerbaijani poetry. His most important work is
1495:
1322:
230:
4806:
3727:
is phonologically a close back unrounded vowel, the back counterpart of
3688:
The typical phonetic quality of South Azerbaijani vowels is as follows:
3657:
3248:
1122:
between both forms of Azerbaijani, there are significant differences in
13942:
13907:
13763:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13604:
12942:
12585:
12576:
11165:
11124:
11099:
11084:
11074:
10951:
8947:
8921:
8347:
8230:
8132:
7829:
7372:
Shiraliyev M. Fundamentals of Azerbaijan dialectology. Baku, 2008. p.76
6000:
5957:
5918:
3832:
in the alphabet, both of which are phonemic due to their contrast with
3627:
3529:
2872:
2473:. This is observed in the Turkmen literary language as well, where the
1777:
1542:
1479:
1471:
1387:
1348:
1330:
1307:
1099:), but it does not have official status in Iran, where the majority of
1064:
849:
697:
661:
341:
100:
19:"Azeri language" redirects here. For the extinct Iranian language, see
13569:
10920:
10143:
8335:
Chart: Changes in the Azerbaijan Alphabet Sequence in the 20th century
8254:
7322:"Receptive intelligibility of Turkish to Iranian-Azerbaijani speakers"
6803:"Receptive intelligibility of Turkish to Iranian-Azerbaijani speakers"
6293:
John R. Perry, "Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic" in Csató
3715:
is phonologically a mid front rounded vowel, the front counterpart of
2764:, on which linguists also rely in the study and reconstruction of the
2212:
scored in average 56% of receptive intelligibility in spoken Turkish.
13988:
13967:
13932:
13927:
13876:
13836:
13821:
13791:
13694:
13645:
13554:
13316:
13229:
13189:
13110:
13106:
12095:
11089:
9900:
9840:
9218:
7799:"New Nation, New Alphabet: Azerbaijani Children's Books in the 1990s"
7603:
6866:. In Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.).
6029:
Azeri Arabic Turk standard of writing; authored by Javad Heyat; 2001
5054:
4039:
3999:
3953:
3917:
3881:
3873:
3813:
3805:
3308:
2939:
2019:
1964:
1817:
1808:
1756:
1663:
1642:
1222:
1185:
Historically, the language was referred to by its native speakers as
1123:
815:
454:
421:
403:
385:
20:
13977:
8296:
7805:(in English and Azerbaijani). Princeton University WordPress Service
6389:
Language Commission Suggested to Be Established in National Assembly
4961:
4796:
3870:
can also be pronounced after the aforementioned diphthongs, to form
3504:
1928:
1920:
1839:
We may distinguish the following Azeri dialects: (1) eastern group:
14019:
13952:
13897:
13846:
13801:
13650:
13624:
13599:
13549:
13524:
13341:
13154:
13118:
13102:
11861:
10732:
9873:
9373:
8926:
8006:
7193:"Language in time. Classification of Turkic languages (in Russian)"
6412:
5888:
The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia: An Areal Perspective
5050:
3319:
1981:
1935:). Optionally, we may adjoin as Azeri (or "Azeroid") dialects: (9)
1860:
1848:
1790:
1727:
1699:
1671:
1659:
1646:
1483:
1482:
state, wrote poems in the Azerbaijani language. The ruler and poet
1352:
1337:
1287:
1139:
1092:
529:
345:
72:
6782:"Date of the Official Instruction of Oriental Languages in Russia"
6405:
Johanson, L. (6 April 2010). Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.).
1474:, wrote poems in Azerbaijani language with the nickname "Haqiqi".
1450:. Examples of its detachment date to the 14th century or earlier.
14029:
14009:
13922:
13539:
13534:
13514:
13467:
13336:
13254:
13199:
13179:
13159:
13149:
13114:
11048:
9689:
8969:
8081:
Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2017). "Azerbaijani".
3707:
2822:
2105:(often considered a separate language. The second edition of the
1932:
1904:
1840:
1731:
1730:. Beginning in 1834, it was introduced as a language of study in
1715:
1711:
1608:
1581:
1577:
1515:
1334:
1147:
1127:
671:
525:
7888:(in Azerbaijani and Persian). Translated by Dilənçi, Piruz. Baku
6990:
6862:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (2019).
4146:. In Dagestan, Azerbaijani is still written in Cyrillic script.
14055:
14014:
13796:
13753:
13703:
13564:
13519:
13509:
13493:
13487:
13472:
13462:
13298:
13259:
13249:
13214:
12670:
10774:
10737:
8988:
8964:
7622:
There are nine vowels: i e æ y œ ɯ u o ɑ. (...) As in Turkish,
7570:
7129:
Michael Knüppel, E. "Turkic Languages of Persia: An Overview".
4110:
4095:
3316:
3236:
3232:
2533:
2201:
2083:
2039:
2034:
South Azerbaijani, or Iranian Azerbaijani, is widely spoken in
1912:
1892:
1872:
1691:
1616:
1589:
1499:
1498:
wrote mainly in Azerbaijani but also translated his poems into
1463:
1264:
1135:
1108:
121:
116:
8326:
Chart: Four Alphabet Changes in Azerbaijan in the 20th century
7729:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7391:
Berdiev R.; S. Kurenov; K. Shamuradov; S. Arazkuliyev (1970).
6838:
1011:
939:
65:
14024:
13609:
13544:
13279:
10067:
9034:
National Day of Azerbaijani Alphabet and Azerbaijani Language
8321:
Editorial: Betty Blair, "Alphabet and Language in Transition"
7361:
6235:
Bratt Paulston, Christina; Peckham, Donald (1 October 1998).
5083:
3244:
2521:
2047:
1924:
1880:
1864:
1020:
966:
3765:
The modern Azerbaijani Latin alphabet contains the digraphs
2785:
is similar to that of other Oghuz Turkic languages, except:
14065:
13841:
10687:
10679:
8952:
7684:
7667:
7455:
6930:
6861:
2193:
2051:
2043:
2004:
1852:
1844:
1707:
1703:
1597:
1565:
1431:
1080:
1026:
1014:
972:
960:
945:
693:
126:
108:
8280:
4139:
3402:
The vowels of the Azerbaijani are, in alphabetical order,
2188:
are very popular with Azeris in both Iran and Azerbaijan.
951:
528:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
8231:
A blog on Azerbaijani language resources and translations
7882:"Ayətulla Homeynì: "... Məscìd ìlə mədrəsədən zar oldum""
6047:
2130:
1948:
1811:
language codes: North Azerbaijani, South Azerbaijani and
1002:
954:
933:
8243:
7696:
6031:
http://www.azeri.org/Azeri/az_arabic/azturk_standard.pdf
2417:
in Turkish. The same is true for demonstrative pronouns
8275:
Azerbaijani (Arabic script) - Persian Dictionary (2009)
8249:
8238:
7938:
7708:
6784:
by N.I.Veselovsky. 1880. in W.W. Grigorieff ed. (1880)
6313:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
6189:"The Turkic Languages", Osman Fikri Sertkaya (2005) in
5686:, literally meaning "ten-one, ten-two" and so on up to
3668: with: complete vowel allophonies. You can help by
14051:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
8151:
Inner Asia. History-Civilization-Languages. A syllabus
8028:[Migration in Modern Oghuz Turkish Dialects].
6918:
2219:
language, unlike Turkish which is weakly stressed and
7926:
7830:"Azerbaijan: Cyrillic Alphabet Replaced By Latin One"
7741:
7431:
6952:. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous People
6234:
6072:"The Language of Azerbaijan: Turkish or Azerbaijani?"
1804:
South Azerbaijani dialects identified by Ethnologue.
1035:
1008:
981:
969:
957:
936:
930:
13502:
7753:
7281:
Sağın-Şimşek, Çiğdem; König, Wolf (September 2012).
7247:
6449:
American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages
6362:"Alphabet Changes in Azerbaijan in the 20th Century"
2115:
only mentions that it is close to present-day Azeri-
1247:("Western Turkic") which spread to the Caucasus, in
1115:
communities, primarily in Europe and North America.
942:
8250:
Online bidirectional Azerbaijani-English Dictionary
7084:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-344702786.
6796:
6794:
6237:
Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5935:
3950:and then any consonant, it should be pronounced as
2038:and, to a lesser extent, in neighboring regions of
1972:North Azerbaijani, or Northern Azerbaijani, is the
1271:, the Turkic language upon which Persian and other
1005:
948:
8246:, Azerbaijani literature and English translations.
7776:(in Persian and Azerbaijani). Mohaghegh Ardabili.
6265:"AZERBAIJAN ix. Iranian Elements in Azeri Turkish"
5879:
76:(Iran), Latin (Azerbaijan), and Cyrillic (Russia).
8239:A blog about the Azerbaijani language and lessons
8083:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
7280:
7082:Südoghusische Materialen aus Afghanistan und Iran
7016:
6093:
5763:
5746:
5729:
5712:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5656:
5639:
5622:
5605:
5588:
5571:
5554:
5537:
5520:
5503:
5486:
5442:
5425:
5408:
5389:
5370:
5353:
5336:
5319:
5305:
5297:
5280:
5263:
5243:
5229:
5212:
5195:
5177:
5163:
5146:
5132:
5122:
5108:
5098:
5034:
4939:
4929:
4921:
4911:
4903:
4888:
4878:
4860:
4850:
4840:
4810:
4800:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4100:
4081:Before 1929, Azerbaijani was written only in the
4045:
4027:
4021:
3987:
3981:
3959:
3945:
3939:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3856:
3849:
3826:
3819:
3773:
3766:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3437:
3426:
3415:
3404:
3295:
3287:
2060:
1528:
1521:
1192:
1186:
55:
47:
41:
14101:
8215:“Language Shifts: ‘Gamburger’ Becomes Hamburger”
7726:They are /oʋ/ and /œw/ in the dialect of Tabriz.
7253:
7147:Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate;
6791:
6752:, p. 164, British School of Archaeology in Iraq
5977:
5932:
1615:region (historic Azerbaijan) it is based on the
8311:Azerbaijani Alphabet and Language in Transition
6532:"AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Literature [1988]"
6191:Turks – A Journey of a Thousand Years, 600–1600
1879:), and the dialect spoken in the region of the
1871:language of the same name), the dialect of the
1243:Azerbaijani evolved from the Eastern branch of
8026:"Modern Oğuz Türkçesi Diyalektlerinde Göçüşme"
7909:"Global Impact of the Works of Harun Yahya V2"
6408:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
3698:The F1 and F2 formant frequencies overlap for
1787:International Organization for Standardization
1670:until the cession of Transcaucasia proper and
12741:
11877:
10936:
10662:
10159:
9369:
9355:
9138:
9114:
8363:
7393:Essay on the Dialects of the Turkmen Language
7319:
7002:. International Business Publications. 2005.
6800:
6529:
6473:
6398:
6239:. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 98–115.
6136:. Korkut M. Buğday. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
4122:
2729:
2710:
2691:
2672:
2587:
1584:. Since 1845, it has also been taught in the
902:
14084:State with limited international recognition
8080:
8048:
7690:
7678:
7588:
7576:
7461:
7381:Kara M. Turkmen Grammar. Ankara, 2005. p.231
7080:Doerfer, Gerhard, and Wolfram Hesche. 1989.
6936:
4089:that does not represent all vowels (without
3509:
272:
9152:
8652:Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi
6964:
6258:
6256:
6209:
4990:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2792:syllables with long vowels are permissible.
1442:poet, who wrote in Azerbaijani and Persian.
1180:
1059:sub-branch. It is spoken primarily by the
502: A sizable minority speaks Azerbaijani
12748:
12734:
11884:
11870:
10943:
10929:
10669:
10655:
10166:
10152:
9362:
9348:
9145:
9131:
8370:
8356:
8185:
8055:Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics
7963:"Diphthongization in Azerbaijani Language"
7405:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7260:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57.
6652:From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics
2396:
2160:
2066:"Turkic". In Iran, it is spoken mainly in
1741:
909:
895:
483:
64:
49:
7537:
7519:
7337:
7320:Salehi, Mohammad; Neysani, Aydin (2017).
7254:Mafinezam, Alidad; Mehrabi, Aria (2008).
7220:
7064:"Turkic languages of Persia: An Overview"
6855:
6818:
6801:Salehi, Mohammad; Neysani, Aydin (2017).
6530:Javadi, Hasan; Burrill, Kathleen (1988).
6474:Javadi, Hasan; Burrill, Kathleen (1988).
6164:
6099:
5010:Learn how and when to remove this message
3329:(but not intramorpheme transformed from
1875:(Āyrom) tribe (which, however, resembles
1557:and it is considered to be a pinnacle of
1420:
1091:status in the Republic of Azerbaijan and
13031:
8377:
8169:Schönig, Claus (1998). "Azerbaijanian".
8003:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
7879:
7853:
7828:Peuch, Jean-Christophe (1 August 2001).
6566:
6564:
6562:
6476:"AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Turkish Literature"
6404:
6262:
6253:
6214:. Multilingual Matters Ltd. p. 49.
6169:. Oxford University Press. p. 113.
6069:
4101:
3742:are closer to close-mid than open-mid .
3503:
2164:
1963:
1751:
1529:
1430:
1228:
48:
10950:
10173:
8647:Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
8168:
7978:Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
7960:
7932:
7774:لغتنامه ترکی آذربایجانی: حروف آ (جلد ۱
7747:
7702:
7650:= /œ/; letters not used in Turkish are
6924:
6570:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6350:. Oxford University Press. p. 295.
6310:
6129:
3337:
2196:(who spoke South Azerbaijani) met with
522:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
366:Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
16:Turkic language of the Oghuz sub-branch
14102:
12364:
12359:
8470:
8317:, Vol. 8:1 (Spring 2000) at AZER.com.
8109:
8001:Brown, Keith, ed. (24 November 2005).
7944:
7796:
7759:
7735:
7714:
7190:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6345:
5885:
4951:
2131:Comparison with other Turkic languages
371:No regulatory body (South Azerbaijani)
12729:
11865:
10924:
10650:
10147:
9343:
9126:
9113:
8735:
8720:Azərbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya lüğəti
8351:
8281:Azerbaijani<>Turkish dictionary
8147:
8113:A generative phonology of Azerbaijani
8000:
7827:
7771:
7520:Zaslansky, Matthew (7 October 2019).
7287:International Journal of Bilingualism
7226:
6559:
6070:Goyushov, Altay (26 September 2018).
5670:The numbers 11–19 are constructed as
5065:
5040:
4058:
4012:
3972:
3930:
3886:, the rules of which are as follows:
2563:to compare Azerbaijani with Turkmen:
85:
11891:
11171:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
7880:Khomeini, Ruhollah (15 March 1997).
6581:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
6540:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
6484:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
6429:
6325:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0367
6273:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
6109:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
6025:
6023:
5799:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
4988:adding citations to reliable sources
4955:
3652:
3508:South Azerbaijani vowel chart, from
2058:word for Azerbaijani is borrowed as
2029:
1992:and in scattered regions throughout
1959:
1415:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1199:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
496: The majority speak Azerbaijani
8657:Azerbaijan State Translation Center
8570:Grammar of the Turco-Tatar language
8266:Azerbaijan-Turkish language in Iran
8023:
7599:Compendium of the World's Languages
7437:
6976:Library of Congress Country Studies
6893:
6683:Language Policy in the Soviet Union
6442:
3307:exists in the Kirkuk dialect as an
3251:and some Caspian coastal dialects;.
2480:undergoes some changes just as in:
2401:The 1st person personal pronoun is
1807:Three varieties have been accorded
1118:Although there is a high degree of
13:
12711:Languages between parentheses are
10104:Languages between parentheses are
9294:Formerly spoken minority languages
8179:
7087:
6210:Wright, Sue; Kelly, Helen (1998).
5854:Excluded from the alphabet in 1938
4124:Loghatnāme-ye Torki-ye Āzarbāyjāni
4070:
2536:and Stavropol Turkmens' dialects,
1919:; (7) Northwest Iranian dialects:
1466:and other works. One ruler of the
1161:Azerbaijani is closely related to
14:
14166:
8224:
7906:
7856:"Azerbaijan Changes Its Alphabet"
7834:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
7230:A Persian Odyssey: Iran Revisited
6583:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
6542:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
6486:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
6275:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
6111:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
6020:
5866:is also found in standard speech.
3731:and the unrounded counterpart of
3641:
3632:
3618:
3609:
3602:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3265:In most dialects of Azerbaijani,
3188:
3148:
3133:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3076:
3069:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2919:
2896:
2880:
2760:of verbs in some tenses with the
2003:The Shirvan dialect as spoken in
1931:; (8) Southeast Caspian dialect (
1586:Saint Petersburg State University
13073:
12757:
11234:
10678:
10636:Mass media by language of Russia
10631:Knowledge in languages of Russia
9839:
9092:
9085:
9084:
8708:Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
8490:Shahtakhtinski's reform proposal
8340:, Vol. 8:1 (Spring 2000), p. 15.
8331:, Vol. 8:1 (Spring 2000), p. 13.
8220:, Vol. 8:1 (Spring 2000), p. 12.
7450:Persian Studies in North America
7257:Iran and Its Place Among Nations
7151:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
6573:"AZERBAIJAN viii. Azeri Turkish"
5924:
4960:
4827:
4044:, with the pronunciation of the
3958:, with the pronunciation of the
3862:. In some cases, a non-syllabic
3656:
1927:), etc., extended east to about
1622:
998:
926:
248:Shirvani (For North Azerbaijani
14056:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
8292:Azerbaijani thematic vocabulary
8154:. Bloomington. pp. 71–96.
7953:
7900:
7873:
7854:Monakhov, Yola (31 July 2001).
7847:
7821:
7790:
7765:
7720:
7582:
7513:
7500:
7489:
7478:
7467:
7443:
7413:
7384:
7375:
7366:
7354:
7313:
7274:
7206:
7184:
7166:
7141:
7123:
7111:
7099:
7074:
7056:
7038:
6942:
6775:
6762:
6742:
6714:
6697:
6675:
6666:
6644:
6618:
6595:
6523:
6504:
6467:
6382:
6354:
6339:
6304:
6287:
6228:
6203:
6183:
6158:
6123:
6051:(in Azerbaijani). 9 August 2016
5857:
5848:
5839:
3748:is phonetically near-open back
3719:and the rounded counterpart of
3517:Vowels of Standard Azerbaijani
2776:
1968:Azerbaijani-language road sign.
1867:(not to be confounded with the
1863:(Lankarān), (2) western group:
641:Traditional areas of settlement
255:Tabrizi (For South Azerbaijani
14130:Languages of Georgia (country)
12715:of the language on their left.
11217:History of the name Azerbaijan
11176:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
10429:Languages with official status
10108:of the language on their left.
8557:
8287:Azerbaijan Language with Audio
7986:10.24919/2308-4863.2/30.212274
7797:Dooley, Ian (6 October 2017).
7191:Mudrak, Oleg (30 April 2009).
7159:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
6063:
6035:
5907:
5810:
5787:
2046:, with smaller communities in
1907:(Ordūbād); (5) central group:
1801:Small Nations and Great Powers
1217:which is used for the people (
1083:, speak the South Azerbaijani
1067:, where the North Azerbaijani
448: – South Azerbaijani
441: – North Azerbaijani
56:
1:
14155:Subject–object–verb languages
14046:Organization of Turkic States
11140:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
9072:Azerbaijanization of surnames
8932:Organization of Turkic States
7560:Linguistic Society of America
7339:10.1080/2331186X.2017.1326653
7174:"On The Dialect of Shahsavan"
6820:10.1080/2331186X.2017.1326653
5873:
4822:
4036:, it should be pronounced as
3996:, it should be pronounced as
3914:, it should be pronounced as
3760:
2815:
2559:Here are some words from the
1602:University of Texas at Austin
1372:
1314:
351:Organization of Turkic States
8511:Afandizade's reform proposal
7772:Ameli, Seyed Hassan (2021).
6788:, Saint Petersburg (Russian)
6770:Iranian history and politics
6167:Oxford dictionary of English
5818:The written language of the
4113:, chaired by the founder of
2771:
1329:to being also a language of
490:Areas that speak Azerbaijani
87:[ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑndiˈli]
70:Azerbaijani in Perso-Arabic
7:
11201:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
11130:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
10910:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
8190:; Fetisleam, Melek (eds.).
8110:Səlimi, Hüseynqulu (1976).
7508:Basic Course in Azerbaijani
7233:. AuthorHouse. p. 33.
6628:. umich.edu. Archived from
6608:, Praeger, Westport, Conn.
4123:
3333:) is usually pronounced as
309:Azerbaijani Arabic alphabet
10:
14171:
11186:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
8495:Aghazade's reform proposal
8485:Akhundov's reform proposal
7679:Mokari & Werner (2016)
7462:Mokari & Werner (2017)
7106:Barthold & Wixman 1978
7094:Barthold & Wixman 1978
6937:, Mokari & Werner 2017
6911:Great Russian Encyclopedia
6681:Lenore A. Grenoble (2003)
6626:"Greetings to Heydar Baba"
5466:
5255:
4180:replaced by 1991 version)
4074:
2746:
2742:
1767:Azerbaijani is one of the
1745:
1424:
1384:Mammad agha Shahtakhtinski
1232:
298:Azerbaijani Latin alphabet
252:in Republic of Azerbaijan)
18:
14079:
14038:
14002:
13885:
13859:
13772:
13724:
13717:
13638:
13587:
13082:
13071:
12771:
12697:
12665:
12640:
12615:
12574:
12521:
12491:
12475:
12468:
12452:
12431:
12422:
12347:
12316:
12288:
12270:
12225:
12170:
12108:
12068:
12059:
12021:
11983:
11962:
11953:
11928:
11919:
11899:
11816:
11784:
11719:
11591:
11582:
11510:
11501:
11407:
11398:
11361:
11252:
11243:
11232:
11209:
11153:
11057:
10971:
10962:
10897:
10874:
10818:
10710:
10694:
10620:
10578:
10428:
10197:
10181:
10090:
10050:
10018:
9985:
9976:
9934:
9911:
9859:
9848:
9837:
9779:
9754:
9718:
9669:
9575:
9530:
9467:
9456:
9393:
9380:
9316:
9293:
9285:Azerbaijani Sign Language
9277:
9176:
9160:
9120:
9115:Links to related articles
9080:
9057:Azerbaijani Sign Language
9049:
9014:
8940:
8914:
8886:
8772:
8700:
8672:
8639:
8578:
8550:
8526:
8503:
8477:
8432:
8411:
8385:
8173:. London: Routledge: 248.
8095:10.1017/S0025100317000184
7803:Cotsen Children's Library
7360:borrowing from a Semitic
6999:Iran: Country Study Guide
6603:Mark R V Southern (2005)
6571:Doerfer, Gerhard (1988).
6499:the pen name of "Ḥaqiqi."
6425:– via Google Books.
6165:Stevenson, Angus (2010).
5224:
5158:
5090:
4862:Tez olun qızlar mədrəsəyə
4777:
4761:
4726:
4691:
4675:
4659:
4643:
4627:
4611:
4576:
4541:
4525:
4509:
4493:
4473:
4400:
4384:
4349:
4333:
4317:
4301:
4285:
4212:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4152:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3510:Mokari & Werner (2016
3397:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
1947:, (13) dialects south of
1637:throughout most parts of
1549:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1490:(which means "sinner" in
1486:wrote under the pen name
1436:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1280:languages of the Caucasus
1097:federal subject of Russia
1063:, who live mainly in the
855:Deportations from Armenia
508:
482:
469:
452:
419:
401:
383:
378:
356:
337:Official language in
335:
330:
280:
266:
239:
218:
174:
164:
154:
140:
93:
81:
63:
40:
35:
30:
13661:Timeline of the Göktürks
11371:Administrative divisions
11161:Armenian–Tatar massacres
11115:Khanates of the Caucasus
10063:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
8640:Regulation and Promotion
8338:Azerbaijan International
8329:Azerbaijan International
8315:Azerbaijan International
8218:Azerbaijan International
7961:Əlizadə, Solmaz (2020).
7738:, pp. 33–34, 44–51.
7691:Mokari & Werner 2016
7577:Mokari & Werner 2017
7452:by Mohammad Ali Jazayeri
7395:. Ashgabat. p. 116.
7299:10.1177/1367006911426449
7135:. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
6367:Azerbaijan International
5780:
3277:when it is found in the
2825:of Standard Azerbaijani
1545:and education advocate.
1251:, and northern Iran, in
1181:Etymology and background
14125:Languages of Azerbaijan
14120:Agglutinative languages
12641:Disputed classification
11004:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
10999:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
10123:Languages of Azerbaijan
9154:Languages of Azerbaijan
8277:(by Mahmud Dast-Pisheh)
8067:10.1515/psicl-2016-0019
7592:; King, Gareth (1991).
7506:Householder and Lotfi.
6731:, p. 478 Agraf, Moscow
6263:Johanson, Lars (1988).
6130:Rahmati, Nemat (1998).
6076:Baku Research Institute
5039:in words is pronounced
4917:) ("Goodness gracious")
3695:are close to cardinal .
2425:is replaced with sound
2405:in Azerbaijani just as
2397:Azerbaijani and Turkmen
2161:Azerbaijani and Turkish
2082:. It is also spoken in
1799:wrote in his 2001 book
1742:Dialects of Azerbaijani
1651:Eastern Anatolia Region
1235:Languages of Azerbaijan
1043:), also referred to as
791:Pre-Abrahamic religions
13375:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11196:Independent Azerbaijan
8859:Abdulazal Damirchizade
8534:Common Turkic alphabet
8313:, the entire issue of
8283:(Pamukkale University)
7157:Encyclopaedia of Islam
6876:10.5281/zenodo.3554959
6768:Homa Katouzian (2003)
6748:J. N. Postgate (2007)
6556:
6501:
5764:
5747:
5730:
5713:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5657:
5640:
5623:
5606:
5589:
5572:
5555:
5538:
5521:
5504:
5487:
5443:
5426:
5409:
5390:
5371:
5354:
5337:
5320:
5306:
5298:
5281:
5264:
5244:
5230:
5213:
5196:
5178:
5164:
5147:
5133:
5123:
5109:
5099:
5082:North Azerbaijani (in
5035:
4945:("Much thanks my God")
4940:
4930:
4922:
4912:
4904:
4889:
4879:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4832:Some samples include:
4811:
4801:
4164:
4158:
4046:
4028:
4022:
3988:
3982:
3960:
3946:
3940:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3857:
3850:
3827:
3820:
3782:Abdulazal Damirchizade
3774:
3767:
3513:
3493:
3482:
3471:
3460:
3449:
3438:
3427:
3416:
3405:
3325:In colloquial speech,
3296:
3288:
2730:
2722:
2711:
2703:
2692:
2684:
2673:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2588:
2580:
2383:
2376:
2364:
2357:
2345:
2338:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2300:
2288:
2281:
2269:
2262:
2250:
2243:
2180:
2108:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2061:
1978:Republic of Azerbaijan
1969:
1957:
1895:; (4) southern group:
1883:; (3) northern group:
1773:Turkic language family
1764:
1611:dialect, while in the
1559:Azerbaijani literature
1522:
1443:
1427:Azerbaijani literature
1421:Azerbaijani literature
1351:'s territories in the
1255:, during the medieval
1193:
1187:
1120:mutual intelligibility
1065:Republic of Azerbaijan
510:This article contains
259:in Iranian Azerbaijan)
170:24 million (2022)
42:
13872:Proto-Turkic language
13503:Extinct Turkic groups
12400:Old Anatolian Turkish
11145:Treaty of Turkmenchay
10905:Persian Sign Language
9099:Azerbaijan portal
8871:Mammadagha Shiraliyev
8419:Old Anatolian Turkish
8379:Azerbaijani language
8271:including sound file.
8196:Cluj University Press
8148:Sinor, Denis (1969).
8118:University of Florida
7539:10.3765/ptu.v4i1.4582
7214:"Azerbaijani (Azeri)"
6729:Nasledie Chingiskhana
6552:
6496:
6445:"Azeri / Azerbaijani"
5797:spelling used in the
4083:Perso-Arabic alphabet
4050:being optional, e.g.
3974:[dou̯(v)ˈʃɑn]
3964:being optional, e.g.
3738:The other mid vowels
3507:
2475:demonstrative pronoun
2198:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2168:
1967:
1943:, (11) Aynallū, (12)
1837:
1755:
1694:, Nukha (present-day
1684:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1674:by Qajar Iran to the
1434:
1229:History and evolution
226:Old Anatolian Turkish
14115:Azerbaijani language
14071:World Turks Qurultai
11386:World Heritage Sites
10128:Languages of Georgia
10118:Languages of Armenia
8198:. pp. 333–346.
8171:The Turkic Languages
7913:Secret Beyond Matter
7606:. pp. 153–157.
7227:Yelda, Rami (2012).
7132:Encyclopædia Iranica
7068:Encyclopedia Iranica
7024:"The World Factbook"
6601:Mark R.V. Southern.
6415:. pp. 110–113.
5996:"Azerbaijani, South"
5953:"Azerbaijani, North"
5914:Azerbaijani language
4984:improve this section
4077:Azerbaijani alphabet
4060:[tœy̯(v)ˈbæ]
4014:[d͡ʒœy̯ˈhær]
3338:Dialectal consonants
3281:or is preceded by a
2795:There is an ongoing
2754:Azerbaijani dialects
2548:Turkmens' dialects,
2524:– Gunbatar dialect,
2210:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2026:, Kutkashen, Kuba".
1917:North Iraqi dialects
1833:Encyclopedia Iranica
1748:Azerbaijani dialects
1537:. It was started by
1411:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1073:Iranian Azerbaijanis
465: Central Oghuz
14150:Languages of Turkey
14145:Languages of Russia
13812:Karachay-Cherkessia
12329:Chaharmahali Turkic
10989:Kura–Araxes culture
10984:Bronze and Iron age
10626:Languages of Russia
10200:of federal subjects
10175:Languages of Russia
10133:Languages of Russia
9062:Azerbaijani Braille
9022:Ana dili (monument)
8906:List of playwrights
8450:Perso-Arabic script
7590:Campbell, George L.
7579:, pp. 208–210.
7120:, p. 331 (note 28).
6443:Öztopcu, Kurtulus.
6346:Karpat, K. (2001).
6319:(2): 368 (note 4).
5219:/ɟynoɾt(ɑn)ɯzxejiɾ/
5024:tu-vous distinction
4952:Formal and informal
4176:(1929–1938 version;
3932:[sou̯rˈmɑx]
3518:
2826:
2556:in Kirac dialects.
2186:Turkish soap operas
2172:, Azerbaijani, and
1645:coast, in southern
1554:Heydar Babaya Salam
1448:Perso-Arabic script
1440:Iranian Azerbaijani
1156:Perso-Arabic script
1101:Iranian Azerbaijani
368:(North Azerbaijani)
305:Perso-Arabic script
14003:Traditional sports
13807:Kabardino-Balkaria
13427:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
11560:Telecommunications
11555:Petroleum industry
11135:Treaty of Gulistan
11019:Leyla-Tepe culture
11014:Jar-Burial Culture
10994:Nakhchivan culture
10819:Minority languages
10711:Regional languages
9617:Caucasian Albanian
9177:Minority languages
8994:Northeast Anatolia
8958:Iranian Azerbaijan
8834:Hendrik Boeschoten
8824:Ildikó Bellér-Hann
7440:, pp. 406–30.
6723:Nikolai Trubetzkoy
6395:. 25 January 2011.
5250:/ɑxʃɑmɯ(nɯ)zxejiɾ/
5202:/sɑbɑhɯ(nɯ)zxejiɾ/
5091:Basic expressions
5067:[t͡ʃɑkɡɑl]
3994:unvoiced consonant
3516:
3514:
2820:
2181:
2113:George Bournoutian
2036:Iranian Azerbaijan
1990:Caucasus Mountains
1970:
1765:
1736:Tiflis Governorate
1680:Treaty of Gulistan
1613:Iranian Azerbaijan
1594:Indiana University
1452:Kadi Burhan al-Din
1444:
1357:Russo-Iranian wars
1211:Iranian Azerbaijan
1087:. Azerbaijani has
1061:Azerbaijani people
655:Iranian Azerbaijan
145:Iranian Azerbaijan
14140:Languages of Iraq
14135:Languages of Iran
14097:
14096:
14091:
14090:
13867:Old Turkic script
13855:
13854:
13666:Timeline 500–1300
13583:
13582:
13069:
13068:
12928:Kipchak languages
12883:Karamanli Turkish
12723:
12722:
12707:extinct languages
12611:
12610:
12607:
12606:
12603:
12602:
12517:
12516:
12418:
12417:
12365:South Azerbaijani
12360:North Azerbaijani
12266:
12265:
12055:
12054:
11859:
11858:
11812:
11811:
11734:Ethnic minorities
11676:Novruz (New Year)
11646:National identity
11578:
11577:
11550:Natural resources
11497:
11496:
11469:Political parties
11464:National Assembly
11447:Children's rights
11432:Foreign relations
11394:
11393:
11230:
11229:
11181:Soviet Azerbaijan
11029:Caucasian Albania
11024:Achaemenid Empire
10918:
10917:
10876:Working languages
10695:Official language
10644:
10643:
10612:
10567:Southern Yukaghir
10560:Northern Yukaghir
10237:
10230:
10141:
10140:
10100:extinct languages
10046:
10045:
9972:
9971:
9835:
9834:
9775:
9774:
9337:
9336:
9161:Official language
9107:
9106:
8768:
8767:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8268:by Ahmad Kasravi.
8261:Pre-Islamic roots
8255:Learn Azerbaijani
8205:978-973-595-622-6
8161:978-0-87750-081-0
8024:Kök, Ali (2016).
8016:978-0-08-054784-8
7783:978-600-344-624-3
7717:, pp. 49–51.
7705:, pp. 10–12.
7613:978-1-136-25846-6
7267:978-0-275-99926-1
7240:978-1-4772-0291-3
7009:978-0-7397-1476-8
6906:"Khazar language"
6850:978-0-203-98887-9
6758:978-0-903472-21-0
6750:Languages of Iraq
6737:978-5-77840-082-5
6709:978-0-08-087774-7
6691:978-1-4020-1298-3
6660:978-90-272-3100-0
6614:978-0-31306-844-7
6422:978-0-08-087775-4
6246:978-1-85359-416-8
6221:978-1-85359-243-0
6199:978-1-90397-356-1
6143:978-3-447-03840-9
5922:(25th ed., 2022)
5901:978-3-11-042168-2
5892:Walter de Gruyter
5826:using the modern
5775:
5774:
5668:
5667:
5464:
5463:
5047:voiced velar stop
5020:
5019:
5012:
4941:Çox şükür allahım
4793:
4792:
4178:no longer in use;
4091:diacritical marks
3848:, represented by
3818:, represented by
3793:Aghamusa Akhundov
3686:
3685:
3651:
3650:
3285:consonant (as in
3239:in Iraq); in the
3218:
3217:
2749:Oghuric languages
2740:
2739:
2394:
2393:
2190:Reza Shah Pahlavi
2030:South Azerbaijani
1974:official language
1960:North Azerbaijani
1539:Hasan bey Zardabi
1478:, a ruler of the
1380:Hasan bey Zardabi
1284:Iranian languages
1273:Iranian languages
1257:Turkic migrations
1239:Languages of Iran
1144:standardized form
1138:, and sources of
1071:is spoken, while
919:
918:
882:Azerbaijan Portal
701:
675:
658:
536:
535:
518:rendering support
514:phonetic symbols.
434:Individual codes:
358:Regulated by
14162:
14110:Turkic languages
13913:Tibetan Buddhism
13893:Turkic mythology
13774:Autonomous areas
13726:Sovereign states
13722:
13721:
13500:
13499:
13482:
13457:
13354:
13331:
13293:
13244:
13209:
13170:Crimean Karaites
13144:
13121:
13077:
13029:
13028:
12908:Khorasani Turkic
12762:
12761:
12760:
12750:
12743:
12736:
12727:
12726:
12473:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12429:
12428:
12296:Khorasani Turkic
12286:
12285:
12066:
12065:
11960:
11959:
11926:
11925:
11893:Turkic languages
11886:
11879:
11872:
11863:
11862:
11839:
11832:
11825:
11589:
11588:
11545:Mineral industry
11535:Manat (currency)
11508:
11507:
11405:
11404:
11250:
11249:
11238:
11222:The Land of Fire
11070:Sallarid dynasty
11039:Arran (Caucasus)
10969:
10968:
10945:
10938:
10931:
10922:
10921:
10810:Khorasani Turkic
10683:
10682:
10671:
10664:
10657:
10648:
10647:
10604:
10601:Mongolian script
10591:Cyrillic Braille
10569:
10562:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10493:
10486:
10479:
10364:
10357:
10343:
10336:
10233:
10226:
10182:Federal language
10168:
10161:
10154:
10145:
10144:
9983:
9982:
9857:
9856:
9843:
9465:
9464:
9391:
9390:
9371:Languages of the
9364:
9357:
9350:
9341:
9340:
9306:Eastern Armenian
9147:
9140:
9133:
9124:
9123:
9111:
9110:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9088:
9087:
9067:Azerbaijani name
9042:
9030:
8879:
8867:
8855:
8839:Ervand Sevortyan
8819:Bekir Çoban-zade
8815:
8807:Tourkhan Ganjayi
8798:
8751:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8716:
8688:
8665:
8519:
8475:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8349:
8348:
8257:at learn101.org.
8237:
8209:
8174:
8165:
8144:
8106:
8077:
8045:
8020:
7997:
7967:
7948:
7947:, p. 38–39.
7942:
7936:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7812:
7810:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7769:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7682:
7676:
7665:
7664:
7602:(3rd ed.).
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7541:
7517:
7511:
7504:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7482:
7476:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7404:
7396:
7388:
7382:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7341:
7326:Cogent Education
7317:
7311:
7310:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7170:
7164:
7145:
7139:
7127:
7121:
7118:Bournoutian 2017
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7020:
7014:
7013:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6902:
6891:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6859:
6853:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6822:
6807:Cogent Education
6798:
6789:
6779:
6773:
6766:
6760:
6746:
6740:
6727:
6718:
6712:
6701:
6695:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6632:on 5 August 2018
6622:
6616:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6577:Yarshater, Ehsan
6568:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6536:Yarshater, Ehsan
6527:
6521:
6508:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6480:Yarshater, Ehsan
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6451:. Archived from
6440:
6427:
6426:
6402:
6396:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6308:
6302:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6269:Yarshater, Ehsan
6260:
6251:
6250:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6207:
6201:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6101:Yarshater, Ehsan
6097:
6091:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6004:. Archived from
5992:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5961:. Archived from
5949:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5883:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5837:
5828:Turkish alphabet
5824:Istanbul Turkish
5814:
5802:
5791:
5771:
5767:
5754:
5750:
5737:
5733:
5720:
5716:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5664:
5660:
5647:
5643:
5630:
5626:
5613:
5609:
5596:
5592:
5579:
5575:
5562:
5558:
5545:
5541:
5528:
5524:
5511:
5507:
5494:
5490:
5471:
5470:
5450:
5446:
5433:
5429:
5416:
5412:
5398:
5393:
5379:
5374:
5361:
5357:
5344:
5340:
5327:
5323:
5309:
5301:
5288:
5284:
5271:
5267:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5233:
5220:
5216:
5214:günortanız xeyir
5203:
5199:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5167:
5154:
5150:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5112:
5106:
5102:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5044:
5038:
5015:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4964:
4956:
4943:
4933:
4925:
4915:
4907:
4892:
4882:
4870:Invoking deity:
4864:
4854:
4844:
4817:Turkic languages
4814:
4804:
4789:
4773:
4757:
4738:
4722:
4703:
4687:
4671:
4655:
4639:
4623:
4607:
4588:
4572:
4553:
4537:
4521:
4505:
4489:
4485:
4469:
4450:
4431:
4412:
4396:
4380:
4361:
4345:
4329:
4313:
4297:
4281:
4262:
4243:
4224:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4126:
4104:
4103:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4043:
4034:voiced consonant
4031:
4025:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3991:
3985:
3976:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3943:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3860:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3790:
3777:
3770:
3755:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3708:acoustic quality
3705:
3701:
3694:
3681:
3678:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3519:
3515:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3332:
3328:
3314:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3276:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3230:
3226:
3192:
3152:
3137:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3080:
3073:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2923:
2900:
2884:
2827:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2803:Intramorpheme q
2762:Chuvash language
2733:
2714:
2695:
2676:
2591:
2566:
2565:
2413:, whereas it is
2229:
2228:
2157:of Azerbaijani.
2151:Turkmen language
2148:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2064:
1988:in the southern
1911:(Kirovabad) and
1903:(Naḵjavān), and
1532:
1531:
1525:
1460:Imadaddin Nasimi
1405:and then to the
1377:
1374:
1319:
1316:
1196:
1190:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
988:
984:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
911:
904:
897:
870:Khojaly massacre
691:
669:
652:
538:
537:
501:
495:
487:
464:
447:
440:
432:– inclusive code
431:
424:
415:
414:
406:
397:
396:
388:
286:
180:
89:
68:
59:
58:
53:
52:
51:
45:
28:
27:
14170:
14169:
14165:
14164:
14163:
14161:
14160:
14159:
14100:
14099:
14098:
14093:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14075:
14034:
13998:
13881:
13851:
13768:
13749:Northern Cyprus
13713:
13699:Altai Mountains
13634:
13579:
13498:
13478:
13423:North Macedonia
13365:
13346:
13303:
13289:
13285:Siberian Tatars
13240:
13225:Khorasani Turks
13205:
13132:
13101:
13078:
13065:
13027:
12948:Ottoman Turkish
12868:Karachay-Balkar
12767:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12724:
12719:
12718:
12693:
12661:
12636:
12599:
12570:
12513:
12487:
12464:
12448:
12414:
12407:Ottoman Turkish
12343:
12312:
12284:
12262:
12221:
12179:Fergana Kipchak
12166:
12135:Karachay-Balkar
12104:
12051:
12017:
11979:
11949:
11915:
11895:
11890:
11860:
11855:
11842:
11835:
11828:
11821:
11808:
11804:National emblem
11799:National anthem
11780:
11739:Gender equality
11715:
11681:Public holidays
11574:
11493:
11454:Law enforcement
11390:
11357:
11343:Protected areas
11257:Bodies of water
11239:
11226:
11205:
11149:
11053:
11044:Sasanian Empire
11034:Parthian Empire
10958:
10949:
10919:
10914:
10893:
10870:
10814:
10706:
10690:
10677:
10675:
10645:
10640:
10616:
10574:
10565:
10558:
10529:
10522:
10515:
10508:
10489:
10484:Southern Khanty
10482:
10477:Northern Khanty
10475:
10424:
10360:
10353:
10339:
10332:
10298:Karachay-Balkar
10199:
10198:State languages
10193:
10177:
10172:
10142:
10137:
10111:
10086:
10081:Shirvani Arabic
10042:
10014:
9995:Karachay-Balkar
9968:
9930:
9907:
9851:
9844:
9831:
9783:
9771:
9750:
9714:
9665:
9571:
9526:
9460:
9452:
9415:Judaeo-Georgian
9397:
9384:
9376:
9368:
9338:
9333:
9329:Shirvani Arabic
9312:
9289:
9273:
9172:
9156:
9151:
9116:
9108:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9076:
9045:
9036:
9024:
9010:
8936:
8915:Official status
8910:
8896:List of writers
8882:
8873:
8861:
8841:
8809:
8792:
8790:Ahmet Caferoğlu
8785:Gerhard Doerfer
8764:
8745:
8731:
8722:
8710:
8696:
8682:
8668:
8659:
8635:
8574:
8538:
8522:
8513:
8499:
8466:
8460:Georgian script
8455:Cyrillic script
8428:
8407:
8381:
8376:
8305:transliteration
8235:
8227:
8206:
8194:. Cluj-Napoca:
8182:
8180:Further reading
8177:
8162:
8133:13960/t1tf4s495
8017:
7965:
7956:
7951:
7943:
7939:
7931:
7927:
7917:
7915:
7905:
7901:
7891:
7889:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7862:
7852:
7848:
7838:
7836:
7826:
7822:
7808:
7806:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7770:
7766:
7758:
7754:
7746:
7742:
7734:
7730:
7725:
7721:
7713:
7709:
7701:
7697:
7689:
7685:
7677:
7668:
7614:
7587:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7518:
7514:
7505:
7501:
7494:
7490:
7483:
7479:
7472:
7468:
7460:
7456:
7448:
7444:
7436:
7432:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7398:
7397:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7371:
7367:
7359:
7355:
7318:
7314:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7225:
7221:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7189:
7185:
7178:Turkish Studies
7172:
7171:
7167:
7153:Rowson, Everett
7146:
7142:
7128:
7124:
7116:
7112:
7104:
7100:
7092:
7088:
7079:
7075:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7050:Turkic Database
7044:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7010:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6981:
6979:
6978:. December 1987
6970:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6935:
6931:
6923:
6919:
6904:
6903:
6894:
6880:
6878:
6860:
6856:
6843:
6839:
6799:
6792:
6780:
6776:
6767:
6763:
6747:
6743:
6725:
6719:
6715:
6702:
6698:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6649:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6600:
6596:
6586:
6584:
6569:
6560:
6545:
6543:
6528:
6524:
6509:
6505:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6455:on 8 March 2021
6441:
6430:
6423:
6403:
6399:
6387:
6383:
6373:
6371:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6344:
6340:
6309:
6305:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6208:
6204:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6163:
6159:
6144:
6128:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6098:
6094:
6080:
6078:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6028:
6021:
6011:
6009:
5994:
5993:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5951:
5950:
5933:
5923:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5894:, p. 398,
5884:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5858:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5792:
5788:
5783:
5469:
5245:axşamınız xeyir
5208:good afternoon
5197:sabahınız xeyir
5062:
5045:, as the first
5016:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4981:
4965:
4954:
4909:(pronounced as
4894:("Much thanks")
4830:
4825:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4132:Cyrillic script
4079:
4073:
4071:Writing systems
4055:
4009:
3969:
3927:
3795:
3784:
3763:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3666:needs expansion
3555:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3400:
3340:
3269:is realized as
2850:
2818:
2779:
2774:
2766:Khazar language
2751:
2745:
2429:. For example:
2399:
2178:Oghuz languages
2163:
2142:
2133:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:Tehran Province
2086:and across the
2072:West Azerbaijan
2068:East Azerbaijan
2032:
1962:
1859:(Salyānī), and
1826:Khazar language
1769:Oghuz languages
1750:
1744:
1627:An Azerbaijani
1625:
1429:
1423:
1407:Cyrillic script
1375:
1317:
1290:, particularly
1241:
1233:Main articles:
1231:
1183:
1053:Turkic language
1037:
1025:
1019:
1001:
997:
986:
982:
965:
929:
925:
915:
516:Without proper
504:
503:
499:
497:
493:
491:
460:
443:
442:
436:
435:
433:
427:
420:
410:
409:
402:
392:
391:
384:
374:
349:
344:
338:
331:Official status
322:Georgian script
316:Cyrillic script
292:In Azerbaijan:
287:
282:
262:
242:
235:
221:
214:
181:
178:Language family
176:
167:
166:Native speakers
136:
113:
77:
57:Азәрбајҹан дили
43:Azərbaycan dili
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14168:
14158:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14095:
14094:
14089:
14088:
14080:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14061:Turkic Academy
14058:
14053:
14048:
14042:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14006:
14004:
14000:
13999:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13958:Khalwati order
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13938:Bektashi Order
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13889:
13887:
13883:
13882:
13880:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13863:
13861:
13857:
13856:
13853:
13852:
13850:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13817:Karakalpakstan
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13782:Altai Republic
13778:
13776:
13770:
13769:
13767:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13730:
13728:
13719:
13715:
13714:
13712:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13692:
13691:
13690:
13683:Nomadic empire
13680:
13679:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13642:
13640:
13636:
13635:
13633:
13632:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13584:
13581:
13580:
13578:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13506:
13504:
13497:
13496:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13459:
13458:
13451:Western Thrace
13357:
13356:
13355:
13339:
13334:
13333:
13332:
13296:
13295:
13294:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13246:
13245:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13211:
13210:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13175:Crimean Tatars
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13146:
13145:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13094:
13088:
13086:
13080:
13079:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13037:
13035:
13026:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12978:Siberian Tatar
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12799:
12798:
12793:
12783:
12777:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12753:
12752:
12745:
12738:
12730:
12721:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12709:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12675:
12673:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12659:
12652:
12644:
12642:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12634:
12627:
12621:
12619:
12613:
12612:
12609:
12608:
12605:
12604:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12597:
12590:
12582:
12580:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12557:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12539:Northern Altai
12536:
12531:
12525:
12523:
12519:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12495:
12493:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12485:
12479:
12477:
12470:
12463:
12462:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12441:
12435:
12433:
12426:
12420:
12419:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12411:
12410:
12403:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12375:
12374:
12367:
12362:
12351:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12320:
12318:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12298:
12292:
12290:
12283:
12282:
12276:
12274:
12268:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12253:Siberian Tatar
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12233:Dobrujan Tatar
12229:
12227:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12214:
12207:Siberian Tatar
12204:
12203:
12202:
12197:
12190:Southern Altai
12187:
12182:
12174:
12172:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12156:Mamluk-Kipchak
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12125:
12120:
12117:Armeno-Kipchak
12112:
12110:
12106:
12105:
12103:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12093:
12088:
12078:
12072:
12070:
12063:
12057:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12050:
12049:
12042:
12035:
12027:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12004:
12003:
11998:
11987:
11985:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11977:
11975:Southern Uzbek
11972:
11970:Northern Uzbek
11966:
11964:
11957:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11947:
11942:
11934:
11932:
11923:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11913:
11905:
11903:
11901:Proto-language
11897:
11896:
11889:
11888:
11881:
11874:
11866:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11853:
11848:
11841:
11840:
11833:
11826:
11818:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11790:
11788:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11772:
11771:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11717:
11716:
11714:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11592:
11586:
11580:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11573:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11495:
11494:
11492:
11491:
11486:
11484:Prime Minister
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11450:
11449:
11444:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11413:
11411:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11355:
11350:
11348:State reserves
11345:
11340:
11335:
11333:National parks
11330:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11318:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11296:Extreme points
11293:
11292:
11291:
11281:
11276:
11275:
11274:
11272:Climate change
11264:
11259:
11253:
11247:
11241:
11240:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11224:
11219:
11213:
11211:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11009:Mughan culture
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10975:
10973:
10966:
10960:
10959:
10948:
10947:
10940:
10933:
10925:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10912:
10907:
10901:
10899:
10898:Sign languages
10895:
10894:
10892:
10891:
10886:
10880:
10878:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10868:
10863:
10861:Zargari Romani
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10822:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10725:
10720:
10714:
10712:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10691:
10674:
10673:
10666:
10659:
10651:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10614:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10563:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10531:Southern Mansi
10527:
10520:
10513:
10510:Northern Mansi
10501:
10496:
10495:
10494:
10491:Eastern Khanty
10487:
10480:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10432:
10430:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10358:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10337:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10239:
10238:
10235:Southern Altai
10231:
10228:Northern Altai
10219:
10214:
10209:
10203:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10191:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10171:
10170:
10163:
10156:
10148:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10109:
10102:
10092:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10076:
10075:
10070:
10060:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10024:
10022:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9991:
9989:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9917:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9877:
9876:
9865:
9863:
9854:
9846:
9845:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9829:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9787:
9785:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9739:
9725:
9723:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9693:
9681:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9646:
9645:
9644:
9643:
9642:
9632:
9624:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9620:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9587:
9581:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9542:
9536:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9498:
9489:
9484:
9473:
9471:
9462:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9417:
9401:
9399:
9388:
9378:
9377:
9367:
9366:
9359:
9352:
9344:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9308:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9281:
9279:
9278:Sign languages
9275:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9150:
9149:
9142:
9135:
9127:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9089:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9051:
9050:Related topics
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9031:
9018:
9016:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9007:
9006:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8950:
8944:
8942:
8941:Native regions
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8868:
8856:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8804:
8802:Mirza Kazembek
8799:
8787:
8782:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8739:
8737:
8730:
8729:
8717:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8530:
8528:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8507:
8505:
8504:Republican era
8501:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8382:
8375:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8332:
8323:
8308:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8278:
8272:
8269:
8263:
8258:
8252:
8247:
8241:
8233:
8226:
8225:External links
8223:
8222:
8221:
8211:
8210:
8204:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8166:
8160:
8145:
8107:
8078:
8046:
8032:(in Turkish).
8021:
8015:
7998:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7937:
7925:
7907:Yahya, Harun.
7899:
7872:
7846:
7820:
7789:
7782:
7764:
7762:, pp. 89.
7752:
7740:
7728:
7719:
7707:
7695:
7693:, p. 514.
7683:
7681:, p. 509.
7666:
7612:
7581:
7569:
7512:
7499:
7488:
7477:
7466:
7464:, p. 209.
7454:
7442:
7430:
7412:
7383:
7374:
7365:
7353:
7312:
7293:(3): 315–331.
7273:
7266:
7246:
7239:
7219:
7205:
7199:(in Russian).
7183:
7165:
7149:Krämer, Gudrun
7140:
7122:
7110:
7098:
7086:
7073:
7055:
7037:
7015:
7008:
6989:
6963:
6941:
6939:, p. 207.
6929:
6927:, p. 248.
6917:
6892:
6854:
6837:
6790:
6774:
6761:
6741:
6713:
6696:
6674:
6665:
6643:
6617:
6594:
6558:
6522:
6503:
6466:
6428:
6421:
6397:
6381:
6353:
6338:
6303:
6286:
6252:
6245:
6227:
6220:
6202:
6182:
6175:
6157:
6142:
6122:
6103:, ed. (1987).
6092:
6062:
6034:
6019:
6008:on 5 June 2019
5976:
5965:on 5 June 2019
5931:
5906:
5900:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5694:("ten-nine").
5666:
5665:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5236:/ɑxʃɑmɯnxejiɾ/
5226:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5173:
5172:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5077:
5018:
5017:
4968:
4966:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4918:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4768:ذ / ز / ض / ظ
4766:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4197:
4194:still official
4192:(1958 version,
4188:
4183:Official Latin
4181:
4075:Main article:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4020:If the letter
4018:
3980:If the letter
3978:
3938:If the letter
3936:
3890:If the letter
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3743:
3736:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3663:
3661:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3302:
3263:
3252:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2793:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2679:skin, leather
2677:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2421:, where sound
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2221:syllable-timed
2208:a 2017 study,
2162:
2159:
2132:
2129:
2031:
2028:
1961:
1958:
1937:East Anatolian
1881:Borchala river
1869:Kipchak-Turkic
1797:Svante Cornell
1746:Main article:
1743:
1740:
1676:Russian Empire
1624:
1621:
1535:Russian Empire
1425:Main article:
1422:
1419:
1347:annexation of
1286:spoken in the
1249:Eastern Europe
1230:
1227:
1182:
1179:
917:
916:
914:
913:
906:
899:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
875:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
844:
843:
839:
838:
837:
836:
828:
827:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
811:Zoroastrianism
808:
803:
798:
793:
785:
784:
778:
777:
776:
775:
770:
768:United Kingdom
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
712:
711:
705:
704:
703:
702:
686:
681:
676:
664:
659:
644:
643:
637:
636:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
561:
560:
554:
553:
547:
546:
534:
533:
520:, you may see
506:
505:
498:
492:
489:
488:
480:
479:
473:
467:
466:
458:
450:
449:
425:
417:
416:
407:
399:
398:
389:
381:
380:
379:Language codes
376:
375:
373:
372:
369:
362:
360:
354:
353:
339:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
326:
325:
318:
312:
301:
288:
284:Writing system
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
268:
264:
263:
261:
260:
253:
245:
243:
241:Standard forms
240:
237:
236:
234:
233:
224:
222:
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
184:
182:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:South Caucasus
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
112:
111:
105:
103:
97:
95:
94:Native to
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
69:
61:
60:
50:آذربایجان دیلی
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14167:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14107:
14105:
14085:
14078:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14043:
14041:
14039:Organizations
14037:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14001:
13995:
13994:Vattisen Yaly
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13888:
13884:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13858:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13787:Bashkortostan
13785:
13783:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13771:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13723:
13720:
13716:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13696:
13693:
13689:
13686:
13685:
13684:
13681:
13677:
13676:Turkification
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13637:
13630:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13586:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13507:
13505:
13501:
13495:
13492:
13489:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13475:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13456:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13436:
13432:
13428:
13424:
13420:
13416:
13412:
13408:
13404:
13400:
13396:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13380:
13376:
13372:
13368:
13363:
13362:
13361:
13358:
13353:
13349:
13345:
13344:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13330:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13302:
13301:
13300:
13297:
13292:
13291:Baraba Tatars
13288:
13287:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13237:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13202:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13143:
13139:
13135:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13125:
13120:
13116:
13112:
13108:
13104:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13085:
13081:
13076:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13046:Common Turkic
13044:
13042:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13034:
13030:
13024:
13023:Western Yugur
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12838:Crimean Tatar
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12770:
12765:
12751:
12746:
12744:
12739:
12737:
12732:
12731:
12728:
12714:
12710:
12708:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12696:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12676:
12674:
12672:
12668:
12664:
12658:
12657:
12653:
12651:
12650:
12646:
12645:
12643:
12639:
12633:
12632:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12614:
12596:
12595:
12594:Orkhon Turkic
12591:
12589:
12588:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12579:
12578:
12573:
12567:
12566:Western Yugur
12564:
12562:
12559:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12541:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12520:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12490:
12484:
12481:
12480:
12478:
12474:
12471:
12467:
12461:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12421:
12409:
12408:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12397:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12379:Balkan Gagauz
12377:
12373:
12372:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12346:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12315:
12307:
12304:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12287:
12281:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12269:
12256:
12255:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12209:
12208:
12205:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12180:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12157:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12130:
12126:
12124:
12123:Crimean Tatar
12121:
12119:
12118:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12107:
12099:
12098:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12048:
12047:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12036:
12034:
12033:
12029:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12020:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11992:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11967:
11965:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11952:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11940:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11931:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11921:Common Turkic
11918:
11912:
11911:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11902:
11898:
11894:
11887:
11882:
11880:
11875:
11873:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11838:
11834:
11831:
11827:
11824:
11820:
11819:
11815:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11774:
11770:
11767:
11766:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11718:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11621:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11581:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11414:
11412:
11410:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11254:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11191:Black January
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11110:Afsharid Iran
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11065:Sajid dynasty
11063:
11062:
11060:
11056:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10946:
10941:
10939:
10934:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10923:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10823:
10821:
10817:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10686:
10681:
10672:
10667:
10665:
10660:
10658:
10653:
10652:
10649:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10611:
10610:Kalmyk script
10607:
10606:Buryat script
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10568:
10564:
10561:
10557:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10532:
10528:
10525:
10524:Eastern Mansi
10521:
10518:
10517:Western Mansi
10514:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10492:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10427:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10351:
10350:
10347:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10331:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10273:Crimean Tatar
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10236:
10232:
10229:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10169:
10164:
10162:
10157:
10155:
10150:
10149:
10146:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10049:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9847:
9842:
9828:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9747:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9717:
9709:
9706:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9691:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9614:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9523:
9520:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9449:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9422:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9365:
9360:
9358:
9353:
9351:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9148:
9143:
9141:
9136:
9134:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9119:
9112:
9100:
9090:
9083:
9082:
9079:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9040:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:Commemoration
9013:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8963:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8901:List of poets
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8877:
8872:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8813:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8780:Lars Johanson
8778:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8749:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8734:
8726:
8721:
8718:
8714:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8690:
8686:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8663:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8626:Postpositions
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8564:
8563:Vowel harmony
8561:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8517:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8398:Common Turkic
8396:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8359:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8188:Lascu, Stoica
8184:
8183:
8172:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8114:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8022:
8018:
8012:
8008:
8004:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7946:
7941:
7935:, p. 14.
7934:
7929:
7914:
7910:
7903:
7887:
7883:
7876:
7861:
7857:
7850:
7835:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7785:
7779:
7775:
7768:
7761:
7756:
7750:, p. 12.
7749:
7744:
7737:
7732:
7723:
7716:
7711:
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7680:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7615:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7594:"Azerbaijani"
7591:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7566:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7481:
7475:
7470:
7463:
7458:
7451:
7446:
7439:
7434:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7408:
7402:
7394:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7349:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7316:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7277:
7269:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7250:
7242:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7223:
7215:
7209:
7202:
7198:
7197:centrasia.org
7194:
7187:
7179:
7175:
7169:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7077:
7069:
7065:
7059:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7025:
7019:
7011:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6993:
6977:
6973:
6972:"Iran-Azeris"
6967:
6951:
6945:
6938:
6933:
6926:
6921:
6914:(in Russian).
6913:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6888:
6887:Glottolog 4.1
6877:
6873:
6869:
6868:Modern Azeric
6865:
6864:"Linguistics"
6858:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6778:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6631:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6598:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6555:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6526:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6500:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6470:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6370:. Spring 2000
6369:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6349:
6342:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6257:
6248:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6178:
6176:9780199571123
6172:
6168:
6161:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6126:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6089:
6077:
6073:
6066:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5878:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5820:Iraqi Turkmen
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5786:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5231:axşamın xeyir
5227:
5225:good evening
5223:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5191:good morning
5190:
5189:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5060:
5057:, such as in
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5014:
5011:
5003:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4969:This section
4967:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4856:("Be quick!")
4855:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4828:Interjections
4820:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4196:in Dagestan)
4172:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4032:and then any
4030:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3992:and then any
3990:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3769:
3753:
3744:
3737:
3709:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3677:December 2018
3671:
3667:
3664:This section
3662:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3451:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3279:syllabic coda
3274:
3264:
3253:
3250:
3247:dialects, in
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
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2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
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2483:
2479:
2476:
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2468:
2464:
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2456:
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2440:
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2432:
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2420:
2416:
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2389:
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2344:
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2341:
2337:
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2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
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2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
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2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Caspian coast
1983:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1951:, (14) Kabul
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1831:According to
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:macrolanguage
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1761:Kemal Atatürk
1758:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:and the 1828
1681:
1678:per the 1813
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:Transcaucasia
1636:
1635:
1634:lingua franca
1630:
1623:Lingua franca
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:Qajar dynasty
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:Azeri Turkish
1046:
1042:
1041:
1031:
995:
991:
990:
977:
923:
912:
907:
905:
900:
898:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
883:
879:
878:
877:
876:
871:
868:
866:
865:Black January
863:
861:
860:Gugark pogrom
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
841:
840:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
826:
823:
822:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
783:
780:
779:
774:
773:United States
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
713:
710:
707:
706:
699:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
647:
646:
645:
642:
639:
638:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
540:
539:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
513:
507:
486:
481:
478:
474:
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
439:
430:
426:
423:
418:
413:
408:
405:
400:
395:
390:
387:
382:
377:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
359:
355:
352:
347:
343:
340:
334:
329:
323:
319:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:
289:
285:
279:
274:
271:
270:
269:
265:
258:
254:
251:
247:
246:
244:
238:
232:
229:
228:
227:
223:
217:
205:
202:
201:
200:Western Oghuz
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:Common Turkic
189:
188:
187:
183:
179:
173:
169:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
110:
107:
106:
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
82:Pronunciation
80:
75:
74:
67:
62:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
13973:Qalandariyya
13948:Christianity
13759:Turkmenistan
13697: /
13688:Turco-Mongol
13127:Azerbaijanis
12807:
12702:
12655:
12648:
12630:
12593:
12586:
12575:
12406:
12399:
12370:
12354:
12257:Tobol-Irtysh
12178:
12155:
12128:
12116:
12096:
12091:Mishar Tatar
12045:
12038:
12031:
12022:
11938:
11910:Proto-Turkic
11909:
11837:Bibliography
11721:Demographics
11650:
11601:Architecture
11520:Central Bank
11437:Human rights
11422:Constitution
11363:Subdivisions
11120:Zand dynasty
11105:Safavid Iran
11095:Kara Koyunlu
11080:Shirvanshahs
10717:
10685:Languages of
10596:Latin script
10499:Komi-Permyak
10247:
10095:
10079:
10058:Kalmyk Oirat
10027:
9964:Pontic Greek
9824:
9688:
9615:
9421:Old Georgian
9419:
9398:(Kartvelian)
9385:
9167:
8701:Dictionaries
8616:Conjunctions
8442:Latin script
8403:Oghuz Turkic
8393:Proto-Turkic
8378:
8337:
8328:
8314:
8303:Azerbaijani
8236:(in Russian)
8217:
8191:
8170:
8150:
8112:
8086:
8082:
8058:
8054:
8033:
8029:
8002:
7973:
7969:
7954:Bibliography
7940:
7933:Əlizadə 2020
7928:
7916:. Retrieved
7912:
7902:
7890:. Retrieved
7885:
7875:
7863:. Retrieved
7860:Getty Images
7849:
7837:. Retrieved
7823:
7814:
7807:. Retrieved
7802:
7792:
7773:
7767:
7755:
7748:Əlizadə 2020
7743:
7731:
7722:
7710:
7703:Əlizadə 2020
7698:
7686:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7621:
7618:Google Books
7616:– via
7598:
7584:
7572:
7563:
7558:– via
7529:
7525:
7515:
7507:
7502:
7491:
7480:
7469:
7457:
7449:
7445:
7433:
7424:
7415:
7392:
7386:
7377:
7368:
7356:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7256:
7249:
7229:
7222:
7208:
7200:
7196:
7186:
7177:
7168:
7156:
7143:
7136:
7130:
7125:
7113:
7101:
7089:
7081:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7040:
7028:. Retrieved
7018:
6998:
6992:
6980:. Retrieved
6966:
6954:. Retrieved
6944:
6932:
6925:Schönig 1998
6920:
6909:
6885:– via
6879:. Retrieved
6867:
6857:
6840:
6832:
6810:
6806:
6785:
6777:
6769:
6764:
6749:
6744:
6728:
6716:
6699:
6682:
6677:
6668:
6651:
6646:
6634:. Retrieved
6630:the original
6620:
6604:
6597:
6585:. Retrieved
6580:
6553:
6544:. Retrieved
6539:
6525:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6497:
6488:. Retrieved
6483:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6453:the original
6448:
6407:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6372:. Retrieved
6365:
6356:
6347:
6341:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6289:
6277:. Retrieved
6272:
6236:
6230:
6211:
6205:
6190:
6185:
6166:
6160:
6132:
6125:
6113:. Retrieved
6108:
6105:"AZERBAIJAN"
6095:
6086:
6079:. Retrieved
6075:
6065:
6053:. Retrieved
6046:
6037:
6010:. Retrieved
6006:the original
5999:
5967:. Retrieved
5963:the original
5956:
5917:
5909:
5887:
5881:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5822:is based on
5812:
5789:
5776:
5762:
5745:
5728:
5711:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5669:
5655:
5638:
5621:
5604:
5587:
5570:
5553:
5536:
5519:
5502:
5485:
5458:
5441:
5424:
5407:
5397:/bænœy̑ʃæji/
5395:
5388:
5376:
5369:
5352:
5335:
5318:
5304:
5296:
5279:
5262:
5242:
5228:
5211:
5194:
5176:
5162:
5145:
5131:(informal),
5121:
5107:(informal),
5097:
5042:[kɡ]
5032:
5029:
5021:
5006:
5000:October 2020
4997:
4982:Please help
4970:
4938:
4928:
4920:
4910:
4902:
4899:explicitly:
4887:
4877:
4874:implicitly:
4869:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4794:
4205:until 1929)
4199:Perso-Arabic
4187:since 1991)
4148:
4143:
4129:
4114:
4106:
4094:
4087:impure abjad
4080:
4066:
3855:
3825:
3772:
3764:
3687:
3674:
3670:adding to it
3665:
3491:
3480:
3469:
3458:
3447:
3436:
3425:
3414:
3403:
3401:
3367:
3341:
3301:– "eighty").
3294:
3286:
2783:phonotactics
2781:Azerbaijani
2780:
2777:Phonotactics
2752:
2561:Swadesh list
2558:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2225:
2217:stress-timed
2214:
2206:
2182:
2153:the closest
2134:
2116:
2106:
2059:
2033:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1994:Central Asia
1984:, along the
1971:
1923:, Reżāʾīya (
1838:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1776:
1766:
1632:
1631:served as a
1626:
1606:
1563:
1552:
1547:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1487:
1476:Sultan Yaqub
1468:Qara Qoyunlu
1445:
1395:Soviet Union
1392:
1370:
1355:through the
1342:
1327:lyric poetry
1312:
1277:
1253:Western Asia
1245:Oghuz Turkic
1242:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1184:
1160:
1152:Soviet Union
1117:
1048:
1045:Azeri Turkic
1044:
1040:-ee, ah-, ə-
993:
921:
920:
881:
833:
824:
801:Christianity
753:Turkmenistan
567:Architecture
551:Azerbaijanis
509:
471:Linguasphere
453:
320:In Georgia:
294:Latin script
203:
159:Azerbaijanis
71:
25:
13963:Malamatiyya
13615:Pan-Turkism
13595:Grey Wolves
13560:Oghuz Turks
13480:Afghanistan
13265:Qarai Turks
13195:Karakalpaks
12963:Sakha/Yakut
12853:Fuyü Gïrgïs
12808:Azerbaijani
12529:Fuyu Kyrgyz
12371:Ajem-Turkic
12355:Azerbaijani
11759:LGBT rights
11701:Tea culture
11515:Agriculture
11284:Environment
11279:Earthquakes
11262:Caspian Sea
11058:Middle Ages
10770:Mazanderani
10718:Azerbaijani
10385:Yakut/Sakha
10248:Azerbaijani
10028:Azerbaijani
9168:Azerbaijani
9037: [
9025: [
9000:Historical
8874: [
8862: [
8842: [
8829:Heidi Stein
8810: [
8793: [
8773:Researchers
8746: [
8723: [
8711: [
8683: [
8673:Legislation
8660: [
8631:Determiners
8514: [
8424:Ajem-Turkic
8412:Development
8301:open source
7945:Səlimi 1976
7892:13 December
7865:13 December
7839:13 December
7809:13 December
7760:Səlimi 1976
7736:Səlimi 1976
7715:Səlimi 1976
7532:: 104–118.
7425:Linguistics
6654:, p. 30-31
6636:8 September
6587:14 February
6546:14 February
6511:V. Minorsky
6490:14 February
6279:14 February
6115:14 February
5378:/t͡ʃæhɾɑjɯ/
5360:/nɑɾɯnd͡ʒɯ/
5053:when it is
4905:Allah Allah
4799:is spelled
4185:(Azerbaijan
4119:Javad Heyat
3796: [
3785: [
3293:– "bread";
3235:(including
3114:Approximant
2569:Azerbaijani
2232:Azerbaijani
2143: [
2140:Oleg Mudrak
2137:comparatist
1998:monolingual
1901:Nakhichevan
1843:(Darband),
1771:within the
1724:Akhaltsikhe
1641:except the
1376: 1900
1318: 14th
922:Azerbaijani
842:Persecution
834:Azerbaijani
524:instead of
314:In Russia:
231:Ajem-Turkic
220:Early forms
204:Azerbaijani
31:Azerbaijani
14104:Categories
13943:Burkhanism
13908:Aiyy Faith
13827:Nakhchivan
13764:Uzbekistan
13744:Kyrgyzstan
13739:Kazakhstan
13734:Azerbaijan
13605:Burkhanism
13431:Montenegro
13395:Dodecanese
13056:Old Uyghur
13041:Old Turkic
12943:Old Turkic
12878:Karakalpak
12587:Old Uyghur
12389:Karapapakh
12238:Karakalpak
12046:Karakhanid
12039:Khorezmian
11749:Healthcare
11656:Literature
11540:Metallurgy
11409:Government
11166:March Days
11125:Qajar Iran
11100:Aq Qoyunlu
11085:Eldiguzids
11075:Shaddadids
10952:Azerbaijan
10836:Circassian
9808:Circassian
9469:Avar–Andic
9439:Mingrelian
8948:Azerbaijan
8922:Azerbaijan
8888:Literature
8596:Adjectives
8579:Vocabulary
8527:Soviet era
8126:1045615622
8089:(2): 207.
6881:5 February
6459:5 February
6012:2 February
6001:Ethnologue
5969:2 February
5958:Ethnologue
5919:Ethnologue
5874:References
5184:/ˈsɑɣolun/
5063:pronounced
5027:example).
4935:"By God ".
4913:Allahallah
4823:Vocabulary
4650:ث / س / ص
4324:ا / َ / ە
4203:Azerbaijan
4056:pronounced
4010:pronounced
3970:pronounced
3928:pronounced
3908:, forming
3761:Diphthongs
3368:Examples:
3241:Nakhchivan
2821:Consonant
2816:Consonants
2797:metathesis
2747:See also:
2657:it, köpek
2546:Karakalpak
2149:calls the
2103:Karapapakh
2012:Ethnologue
1899:(Īravān),
1851:(Šamāḵī),
1778:Ethnologue
1720:Nakhchivan
1543:journalist
1480:Aq Qoyunlu
1456:Hasanoghlu
1388:literature
1335:scientific
1331:journalism
1132:morphology
1079:region of
1077:Azerbaijan
850:March Days
763:Uzbekistan
743:Kyrgyzstan
738:Kazakhstan
662:Azerbaijan
597:Literature
342:Azerbaijan
101:Azerbaijan
13989:Zahediyeh
13984:Safaviyya
13933:Bayramiye
13928:Batiniyya
13903:Shamanism
13886:Religions
13877:Turkology
13837:Tatarstan
13822:Khakassia
13792:Chuvashia
13718:Locations
13695:Tian Shan
13671:Migration
13646:Turkestan
13629:Hungarian
13620:Turkesism
13317:Kryashens
13305:Astrakhan
13230:Krymchaks
13190:Karachays
13111:Telengits
13107:Kumandins
13033:Alphabets
12863:Ili Turki
12773:Languages
12713:varieties
12705:indicate
12689:Qoqmončaq
12097:Old Tatar
12008:Ili Turki
11754:Languages
11729:Education
11671:Mythology
11596:Animation
11570:Transport
11525:Companies
11489:Migration
11479:President
11427:Elections
11338:Orography
11321:Mountains
11245:Geography
11090:Ilkhanate
10979:Stone Age
10420:Ukrainian
10390:Tabasaran
10288:Kabardian
10106:varieties
10098:indicate
9926:Ukrainian
9901:Judeo-Tat
9818:Kabardian
9781:Northwest
9626:Southern
9606:Tabasaran
9461:(Caspian)
9458:Northeast
9405:Karto-Zan
9382:Caucasian
9219:Judeo-Tat
8621:Particles
8558:Phonology
8297:AzConvert
8244:AZERI.org
8103:232347049
8075:151826061
8042:2147-0928
7994:224941226
7980:: 10–16.
7886:Müxalifət
7604:Routledge
7556:211661718
7548:2641-3485
7401:cite book
7348:121180361
7332:(1): 10.
7307:1367-0069
7216:. UNESCO.
7096:, p. 627.
7046:"Äynallu"
7026:. Cia.gov
6982:13 August
6829:121180361
6739:(Russian)
6685:, p. 131
6333:211660063
6193:, London
6081:23 August
6055:15 August
5690:on doqquz
5415:/ɡɯɾmɯzɯ/
5391:bənövşəyi
5186:(formal)
5137:(formal)
5113:(formal)
5076:Category
5055:geminated
4971:does not
4923:Hay Allah
4890:Çox şükür
4884:("Mercy")
4835:Secular:
4174:Old Latin
4107:Existence
4026:precedes
3986:precedes
3944:precedes
3902:and then
3896:precedes
3551:Unrounded
3538:Unrounded
3320:loanwords
3309:allophone
3283:voiceless
3031:Fricative
2940:Affricate
2790:Trimoraic
2772:Phonology
2758:paradigms
2530:müdüremek
2526:büdüremek
2024:Karapapak
2020:Qyzylbash
1893:Kutkashen
1818:Glottolog
1809:ISO 639-3
1791:Linguists
1757:Reza Shah
1664:Afsharids
1643:Black Sea
1472:Jahanshah
1365:1826–1828
1361:1804–1813
1304:Afsharids
1296:Old Azeri
1223:Old Azeri
1188:türk dili
1140:loanwords
1124:phonology
1055:from the
816:Yarsanism
455:Glottolog
422:ISO 639-3
404:ISO 639-2
386:ISO 639-1
303:In Iran:
155:Ethnicity
21:Old Azeri
13953:Hurufism
13898:Tengrism
13847:Xinjiang
13802:Gagauzia
13651:Mongolia
13625:Turanism
13600:Kemalism
13588:Politics
13550:Kipchaks
13530:Göktürks
13525:Dughlats
13379:Bulgaria
13367:Abkhazia
13342:Turkmens
13325:Nağaybäk
13155:Bashkirs
13119:Tubalars
13103:Chelkans
13097:Altaians
13051:Cyrillic
12953:Pecheneg
12918:Krymchak
12823:Chagatai
12796:Southern
12791:Northern
12656:Pecheneg
12453:Southern
12432:Northern
12424:Siberian
12317:Southern
12306:Trukhmen
12200:Telengit
12145:Krymchak
12086:Nagaibak
12032:Chagatai
11846:Category
11686:Religion
11651:Language
11641:Holidays
11636:Folklore
11474:Politics
11459:Military
11400:Politics
11353:Wildlife
11210:By topic
10956:articles
10846:Georgian
10831:Assyrian
10826:Armenian
10733:Kurmanji
10586:Cyrillic
10554:Yukaghir
10461:Karelian
10375:Ossetian
10114:See also
10068:Assyrian
9942:Armenian
9881:Ossetian
9874:Kurmanji
9852:European
9784:(Pontic)
9762:Khinalug
9737:Khwarshi
9722:(Didoic)
9648:Western
9592:Eastern
9510:Chamalal
9505:Godoberi
9492:Bagvalal
9410:Georgian
9374:Caucasus
9301:Armenian
9224:Khinalug
9209:Georgian
8982:Borchaly
8927:Dagestan
8743:Azerdict
8611:Numerals
8606:Pronouns
8478:Tsar era
8434:Alphabet
8307:program.
8007:Elsevier
7918:23 April
7630:= /tʃ/,
7626:= /dʒ/,
7438:Kök 2016
7155:(eds.).
7108:, p. 627
6950:"Azeris"
6813:(1): 3.
6413:Elsevier
6152:40415729
5795:Cyrillic
5719:/ijiɾmi/
5646:/dokɡuz/
5629:/sæc:iz/
5493:/ˈsɯfɯɾ/
5256:Colours
5179:sağ olun
5170:/ˈsɑɣol/
5159:goodbye
5086:script)
5079:English
5051:devoiced
4846:("Ugh!")
4809:becomes
4807:Schröder
4190:Cyrillic
3924:sovurmaq
3706:. Their
3390:—dowşan
3378:—ataŋın
3249:Cəbrayil
2851:alveolar
2844:Alveolar
2823:phonemes
2807:becomes
2736:to hear
2693:ýumurtga
2575:English
2352:eyebrow
2252:ayakkabı
2245:ayaqqabı
2238:English
2155:relative
2135:Russian
2016:Terekeme
1982:Dagestan
1885:Zakataly
1861:Lenkoran
1849:Shemakha
1728:Lankaran
1700:Shamakhi
1672:Dagestan
1660:Safavids
1647:Dagestan
1609:Shirvani
1484:Ismail I
1409:– while
1371:Between
1353:Caucasus
1338:research
1300:Safavids
1288:Caucasus
1148:Shirvani
1113:diaspora
1093:Dagestan
1089:official
825:Language
782:Religion
709:Diaspora
617:Religion
612:Folklore
543:a series
541:Part of
530:Help:IPA
477:44-AAB-a
475:part of
462:azer1255
348:(Russia)
346:Dagestan
324:(rarely)
267:Dialects
73:Nastaliq
14030:Chovgan
14010:Kyz kuu
13923:Alevism
13860:Studies
13656:History
13639:Origins
13570:Türgesh
13540:Khazars
13535:Karluks
13515:Bulgars
13490:(Sakha)
13468:Uyghurs
13447:Tunisia
13435:Romania
13415:Lebanon
13383:Croatia
13371:Algeria
13360:Turkish
13352:Iranian
13337:Tofalar
13309:Chinese
13270:Qashqai
13255:Naimans
13200:Kazakhs
13180:Dolgans
13165:Chuvash
13160:Chulyms
13150:Balkars
13142:Georgia
13138:Armenia
13115:Teleuts
13092:Afshars
13084:Peoples
13061:Persian
12998:Turkmen
12993:Turkish
12958:Qashqai
12913:Kipchak
12833:Chuvash
12813:Bashkir
12703:Italics
12671:pidgins
12667:Creoles
12625:Chuvash
12549:Chelkan
12544:Kumandy
12522:Yenisei
12394:Turkish
12348:Western
12339:Sonqori
12334:Qashqai
12324:Afshari
12301:Turkmen
12289:Eastern
12076:Bashkir
12061:Kipchak
11984:Eastern
11963:Western
11823:Outline
11786:Symbols
11711:Wedding
11706:Theatre
11616:Cuisine
11584:Culture
11565:Tourism
11503:Economy
11417:Cabinet
11376:Borders
11311:Geology
11267:Climate
11049:Shirvan
10964:History
10889:Russian
10884:English
10856:Jadgali
10805:Semnani
10800:Turkmen
10795:Qashqai
10780:Balochi
10728:Kurdish
10702:Persian
10579:Scripts
10456:Finnish
10436:Chukchi
10405:Tsakhur
10349:Mordvin
10268:Chuvash
10263:Chechen
10253:Bashkir
10189:Russian
10096:Italics
10038:Turkmen
10033:Turkish
9987:Kipchak
9952:Western
9947:Eastern
9921:Russian
9886:Persian
9869:Kurdish
9861:Iranian
9696:Chechen
9690:Arshtin
9684:Vainakh
9657:Tsakhur
9567:Kubachi
9501:Botlikh
9487:Akhvakh
9386:(areal)
9317:Extinct
9264:Turkish
9259:Tsakhur
9239:Russian
9204:Garachi
9004:Armenia
8977:Georgia
8970:Derbent
8760:Obastan
8591:Adverbs
8551:Grammar
8471:History
8116:(PhD).
7816:slowly.
7658:= /ɡ/,
7654:= /æ/,
7646:= /y/,
7642:= /ɯ/,
7638:= /ʒ/,
7634:= /ʃ/,
7510:. 1965.
7030:13 July
6726:(2000)
6579:(ed.).
6538:(ed.).
6482:(ed.).
6374:21 July
6297:(2005)
6271:(ed.).
5793:Former
5700:Number
5612:/jed:i/
5474:Number
5467:Numbers
5455:golden
5438:yellow
5410:qırmızı
5385:purple
5372:çəhrayı
5355:narıncı
5349:orange
5343:/jaʃɯl/
5299:qəhvəyi
5153:/sɑlɑm/
4992:removed
4977:sources
4567:ݣ / نگ
4219:آ / ـا
4004:, e.g.
3922:, e.g.
3693:/i,u,æ/
3556:Rounded
3545:Rounded
3393:—töwlə
3387:—əžəli
3375:—üzüx`
3254:Sounds
3214:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3108:
3066:
3063:
3025:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2930:
2927:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2877:
2866:Glottal
2856:Palatal
2849:Palato-
2830:
2743:Oghuric
2731:eşitmek
2724:eşitmək
2686:yumurta
2572:Turkmen
2411:Turkmen
2235:Turkish
2174:Turkmen
2170:Turkish
2121:Afshari
2095:⁄
2076:Ardabil
2056:Persian
1976:of the
1945:Sonqorī
1941:Qašqāʾī
1939:, (10)
1933:Galūgāh
1905:Ordubad
1897:Yerevan
1877:Turkish
1857:Salyani
1841:Derbent
1813:Qashqai
1732:Kutaisi
1716:Yerevan
1712:Derbent
1656:Persian
1617:Tabrizi
1582:Yerevan
1578:Tbilisi
1516:Akinchi
1504:Persian
1492:Persian
1488:Khatā'ī
1470:state,
1399:Persian
1345:Russian
1261:Persian
1219:azerice
1175:Qashqai
1167:Turkish
1163:Turkmen
1128:lexicon
1111:and by
1105:Georgia
1085:variety
1075:in the
1069:variety
1051:, is a
985:-ər-by-
806:Judaism
758:Ukraine
733:Germany
718:Belarus
684:Armenia
679:Georgia
672:Derbent
632:Tourism
627:Theatre
582:Cuisine
558:Culture
526:Unicode
273:Various
257:variety
250:variety
132:Georgia
14020:Kokpar
14015:Jereed
13978:Rifaʽi
13968:Qadiri
13797:Crimea
13754:Turkey
13704:Otuken
13565:Shatuo
13555:K'o-sa
13520:Cumans
13510:Bulaqs
13494:Yugurs
13488:Yakuts
13473:Uzbeks
13463:Tuvans
13439:Serbia
13411:Kosovo
13407:Israel
13391:Cyprus
13348:Afghan
13321:Mishar
13299:Tatars
13260:Nogais
13250:Kumyks
13235:Kyrgyz
13220:Khalaj
13215:Khakas
13185:Gagauz
13013:Uyghur
12933:Kyrgyz
12903:Khazar
12898:Khalaj
12893:Khakas
12888:Kazakh
12873:Karaim
12858:Gagauz
12848:Dolgan
12828:Chulym
12818:Bulgar
12781:Afshar
12766:topics
12764:Turkic
12684:Kurbet
12679:Hezhou
12649:Khazar
12631:Bulgar
12534:Khakas
12499:Dukhan
12476:Steppe
12460:Chulym
12439:Dolgan
12384:Gagauz
12243:Kazakh
12212:Baraba
12195:Teleut
12185:Kyrgyz
12171:Kyrgyz
12140:Karaim
12069:Bulgar
11996:Khoton
11991:Uyghur
11955:Karluk
11945:Khalaj
11851:Portal
11764:People
11744:Health
11626:Dances
11611:Cinema
11530:Energy
11381:Cities
11289:issues
11154:Modern
10954:
10866:Khalaj
10851:Hebrew
10841:Domari
10785:Talysh
10775:Arabic
10765:Gilaki
10755:Gorani
10743:Xwarin
10738:Sorani
10723:Achomi
10544:Selkup
10539:Nenets
10471:Khanty
10466:Kazakh
10451:Evenki
10441:Dolgan
10415:Udmurt
10362:Moksha
10341:Meadow
10323:Lezgin
10303:Khakas
10293:Kalmyk
10283:Ingush
10278:Dargwa
10258:Buryat
10212:Adyghe
10073:Bohtan
10051:Others
9978:Turkic
9959:German
9935:Others
9913:Slavic
9891:Talysh
9813:Adyghe
9801:Abkhaz
9791:Abazgi
9755:Others
9742:Hinukh
9733:Hunzib
9729:Bezhta
9720:Tsezic
9708:Ingush
9630:Budukh
9601:Lezgin
9589:Samur
9577:Lezgic
9562:Kaitag
9557:Itsari
9545:Dargwa
9540:Chirag
9532:Dargin
9515:Karata
9249:Talysh
9234:Lezgin
9199:Domari
9194:Budukh
8989:Turkey
8965:Russia
8755:Azleks
8736:Online
8446:Other
8386:Origin
8202:
8158:
8141:18319A
8139:
8124:
8101:
8073:
8040:
8036:(15).
8013:
7992:
7976:(30).
7780:
7662:= /x/.
7610:
7554:
7546:
7346:
7305:
7264:
7237:
7006:
6956:5 July
6848:
6827:
6756:
6735:
6707:
6689:
6658:
6612:
6419:
6393:Day.az
6331:
6295:et al.
6243:
6218:
6197:
6173:
6150:
6140:
5898:
5864:/iɾmi/
5770:/ælli/
5753:/ɡɯɾx/
5736:/otuz/
5714:iyirmi
5682:on iki
5674:on bir
5641:doqquz
5624:səkkiz
5595:/ɑltɯ/
5561:/dœɾd/
5544:/yt͡ʃ/
5449:/sɑɾɯ/
5421:white
5332:green
5293:brown
5270:/ɡɑɾɑ/
5259:black
5165:sağ ol
5142:hello
5059:çaqqal
4931:Vallah
4852:Tez Ol
4812:Şröder
4682:ت / ط
4391:ح / ه
4201:(Iran;
4162:, and
4136:Aliyev
4115:Varlıq
4111:Tehran
4102:وارلیق
4096:Varlıq
4040:œy̯(v)
4006:cövhər
3966:dovşan
3954:ou̯(v)
3398:Vowels
3384:—dzan
3358:Dz dz—
3349:X` x`—
3317:Arabic
3297:səksən
3237:Kirkuk
3233:Tabriz
2839:Dental
2834:Labial
2756:share
2717:heart
2639:other
2636:başga
2621:haçan
2594:I, me
2534:Ersari
2498:mundan
2471:mından
2467:mundan
2390:stone
2333:goose
2314:blood
2257:shoes
2202:Turkey
2125:Tabriz
2084:Tehran
2080:Zanjan
2054:, the
2040:Turkey
1953:Afšārī
1929:Qazvīn
1921:Tabrīz
1915:; (6)
1913:Shusha
1891:, and
1865:Kazakh
1815:. The
1726:, and
1692:Shusha
1668:Qajars
1666:, and
1649:, the
1600:, and
1590:Russia
1580:, and
1530:اکينچی
1523:Əkinçi
1500:Arabic
1496:Fuzûlî
1464:poetry
1458:, and
1308:Qajars
1265:Arabic
1194:türkcə
1173:, and
1171:Gagauz
1142:. The
1136:syntax
1109:Turkey
748:Russia
728:France
723:Canada
689:Turkey
667:Russia
577:Cinema
500:
494:
186:Turkic
141:Region
122:Turkey
117:Russia
14025:Jigit
13918:Islam
13832:Sakha
13610:Jadid
13545:Kimek
13455:Yemen
13443:Syria
13419:Libya
13399:Egypt
13387:Crete
13329:Volga
13313:Lipka
13280:Shors
13275:Salar
13242:China
13207:China
13018:Uzbek
13003:Tuvan
12983:Tatar
12968:Salar
12938:Nogai
12923:Kumyk
12843:Cuman
12786:Altai
12617:Oghur
12509:Soyot
12492:Taiga
12483:Tuvan
12469:Sayan
12444:Yakut
12280:Salar
12272:Oghuz
12248:Nogai
12226:Nogai
12150:Kumyk
12129:Cuman
12109:Cuman
12081:Tatar
11830:Index
11776:Women
11696:Sport
11666:Music
11661:Media
11631:Dress
11328:Lakes
11316:Caves
11306:Flora
11301:Fauna
10972:Early
10504:Mansi
10410:Tuvan
10400:Tatar
10380:Rutul
10370:Nogai
10355:Erzya
10313:Kumyk
10222:Altai
10217:Aghul
10207:Abaza
10020:Oghuz
10005:Nogai
10000:Kumyk
9850:Indo-
9826:Ubykh
9796:Abaza
9652:Rutul
9635:Kryts
9596:Aghul
9585:Archi
9550:Kadar
9496:Tindi
9477:Andic
9395:South
9324:Kilit
9244:Rutul
9229:Kryts
9184:Aghul
9041:]
9029:]
8878:]
8866:]
8854:]
8814:]
8797:]
8750:]
8727:]
8715:]
8687:]
8664:]
8601:Nouns
8586:Verbs
8518:]
8299:, an
8099:S2CID
8071:S2CID
8061:(3),
7990:S2CID
7966:(PDF)
7552:S2CID
7362:K-T-B
7344:S2CID
6825:S2CID
6575:. In
6534:. In
6478:. In
6329:S2CID
6267:. In
5781:Notes
5703:Word
5607:yeddi
5578:/beʃ/
5527:/ici/
5510:/biɾ/
5488:sıfır
5477:Word
5459:qızıl
5366:pink
5338:yaşıl
5326:/boz/
5315:grey
5307:qonur
5287:/ɟœj/
5276:blue
5148:salam
5129:/jox/
5084:Latin
4085:, an
4052:tövbə
3800:]
3789:]
3754:]
3750:[
3740:/e,o/
3563:Close
3525:Front
3512::509)
3381:—цay
3372:—ⱪış
3289:çörək
3275:]
3271:[
3260:/d͡z/
3256:/t͡s/
3245:Ayrum
3229:/d͡ʒ/
3225:/t͡ʃ/
2873:Nasal
2861:Velar
2712:ýürek
2652:köpək
2631:başqa
2624:when
2616:haçan
2554:mizov
2550:buzav
2522:Yomut
2518:moyın
2514:boyun
2502:munça
2494:munda
2482:munuñ
2463:mında
2459:munda
2439:mının
2435:munun
2431:bunun
2371:snow
2295:book
2290:kitap
2283:kitab
2276:foot
2147:]
2117:Türki
2062:Torki
2050:. In
2048:Syria
1925:Urmia
1909:Ganja
1889:Nukha
1873:Ayrïm
1696:Shaki
1688:Ganja
1629:koine
1619:one.
1574:Shaki
1570:Ganja
1403:Latin
1269:Uzbek
1215:Azeri
1207:Torki
1203:Turki
1057:Oghuz
994:Azeri
992:) or
796:Islam
698:Iğdır
622:Sport
607:Music
602:Media
592:Dress
587:Dance
196:Oghuz
36:Azeri
13842:Tuva
13709:Oğuz
13575:Uzes
13403:Iraq
13134:Iran
13008:Urum
12988:Tofa
12973:Shor
12803:Äynu
12669:and
12561:Shor
12554:Tuba
12504:Tofa
12162:Urum
12013:Äynu
11939:Argu
11930:Argu
11794:Flag
11769:list
11620:wine
11442:LGBT
10790:Tati
10760:Luri
10748:Laki
10688:Iran
10549:Veps
10446:Even
10334:Hill
10328:Mari
10308:Komi
10243:Avar
10010:Urum
9746:Tsez
9701:Aukh
9679:Bats
9671:Nakh
9522:Avar
9482:Andi
9448:Svan
9189:Avar
8953:Iran
8200:ISBN
8156:ISBN
8122:OCLC
8038:ISSN
8011:ISBN
7920:2020
7894:2017
7867:2017
7841:2017
7811:2017
7778:ISBN
7608:ISBN
7565:/ɯ/.
7544:ISSN
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