661:
757:
1452:
1439:
1465:
1426:
637:. Particularly, they addressed the eagerness of Germany's NATO allies, the United States and United Kingdom, to seek restrictions on long-range strategic weapons while modernizing their short-range and tactical nuclear systems. Germany wanted to see such short range systems eliminated, because their major use was not deterrence but battlefield employment. Germany itself, straddling the division of the Eastern and Western blocs in Europe, was a likely battlefield in any escalation of the Cold War and battlefield use of nuclear weapons would be devastating to German territory.
571:
1413:
1400:
337:
1389:
1377:
30:
1333:
707:. Germany reaffirmed its renunciation of the manufacture, possession, and control of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. In addition to banning a foreign military presence in the former East Germany, the treaty also banned nuclear weapons or nuclear weapon carriers to be stationed in the area, making it a permanent
776:
offered
Germany the opportunity to participate in control over the French nuclear arsenal. Chancellor Merkel and foreign minister Steinmeier declined the offer however, stating that Germany "had no interest in possessing nuclear weapons". Due to concerns over Vladimir Putin's actions, Merkel reversed
752:
The U.S. insists its forces control the weapons and that no transfer of the nuclear bombs or control over them is intended "unless and until a decision were made to go to war, at which the treaty would no longer be controlling", so there is no breach of the NPT. However German pilots and other staff
544:
but refrained from their use on the battlefield. In total, Germany produced about 78,000 tons of chemical weapons. By 1945 the nation had produced about 12,000 tons of tabun and 1,000 pounds (450 kg) of sarin. Delivery systems for the nerve agents included 105 mm and 150 mm artillery
561:
to report to Hitler. He informed Hitler that the Allies had stopped publication of research into organophosphates (a type of organic compound that encompasses nerve agents) at the beginning of the war, that the essential nature of nerve gases had been published as early as the turn of the century,
428:. Along with most other industrial nations, Germany produces components that can be used for creating deadly agents, chemical weapons, and other WMD. Alongside other companies from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, India, the United States, Belgium, Spain, and Brazil, German companies provided
748:"... not to receive the transfer from any transferor whatsoever of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or of control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly ... or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices ...".
644:(Euratom) was created to promote the use of nuclear energy in Europe. Under cover of the peaceful use of nuclear power, West Germany hoped to develop the basis of a nuclear weapons programme with France and Italy. The West German Chancellor
474:
The use of chemical weapons in warfare during the Great War was allegedly in violation of clause IV.2 'Declaration concerning the
Prohibition of the Use of Projectiles with the Sole Object to Spread Asphyxiating Poisonous Gases' of the
652:
became
President of France, and Germany and Italy were excluded from the weapons project. Euratom continued as the European agency for the peaceful use of nuclear technology, falling under the institutions of the
753:
practise handling and delivering the U.S. nuclear bombs. Even if the NATO argument is considered legally correct, such peacetime operations could arguably contravene both the objective and the spirit of the NPT.
1542:
562:
and that he believed that Allies could not have failed to produce agents like tabun. This was not in fact the case, but Hitler accepted Ambros's deduction, and
Germany's tabun arsenal remained unused.
614:). Despite not being among the nuclear powers during the Cold War, Germany had a political and military interest in the balance of nuclear capability. In 1977, after the Soviet deployment of the new
1130:
1532:
1522:
711:. The German military was allowed to possess conventional weapons systems with nonconventional capabilities, provided that they were outfitted for a purely conventional role.
648:
told his cabinet that he "wanted to achieve, through EURATOM, as quickly as possible, the chance of producing our own nuclear weapons". The idea was short-lived. In 1958
890:
Al Isa, I. K. (1-12-2003) Fresh information on the Iraqi chemical program; Iraqi money and German brains cooperated in building chemical weapons. Al Zaman, London.
323:
1155:
704:
425:
366:
1343:
660:
1288:
1230:
987:
857:
421:
1248:
1134:
777:
her position, stating to the German press, "As long as there are nuclear weapons in the world, we need to have these capabilities, as NATO says."
1626:
476:
1468:
267:
68:
1365:
1212:
999:
903:
272:
781:
319:
227:
222:
1560:
247:
232:
192:
182:
177:
941:
277:
878:
549:
decided not to use tabun in a last ditch effort against the
Soviets. The use of tabun was opposed by Hitler's Minister of Armaments,
359:
92:
87:
1267:
202:
187:
102:
1586:
1565:
262:
207:
172:
82:
77:
257:
242:
212:
197:
167:
147:
122:
107:
97:
1194:
1084:
1373:
252:
162:
157:
132:
117:
112:
406:
352:
340:
142:
137:
1484:
1358:
1034:
955:
917:
216:
741:
677:
641:
594:
of 23 October 1954) to possess nuclear, biological or chemical weapons. This was reiterated in domestic law by the
454:
1455:
1442:
152:
947:
1013:
984:
838:
681:
510:
293:
1351:
583:
756:
1621:
685:
654:
468:
384:
303:
1176:
1512:
1323:
803:
595:
518:
21:
1166:
Deutsche Presse-Agentur, "Merkel Shifts Stance to Say NATO Must Keep
Nuclear Defence," 22 October 2010
629:'s nuclear forces compared to those of the Soviets. Later in the Cold War under the chancellorship of
1337:
909:
1451:
799:
agreement "an expensive, dangerous and antiquated symbolic contribution to have a say within NATO."
772:
stated that
Germany should strive to become a nuclear power. In September 2007 the French president
1591:
708:
692:(West Germany), during the division of Germany the NPT and the BWC were ratified separately by the
480:
1464:
996:
1438:
818:
722:
395:
579:
545:
shells, a 250 kg bomb and a 150 mm rocket. Even when the Soviet army neared Berlin,
1502:
1492:
433:
413:, Germany. It could be more or fewer, but the exact number of the weapons is a state secret.
298:
1570:
1425:
700:
59:
517:. German scientists also did research on other chemical weapons during the war, including
8:
1113:
1068:
526:
1412:
1047:
737:
591:
570:
1399:
761:
726:
410:
1030:
951:
913:
649:
634:
459:
One of the major combatants in World War I, Germany was the first to develop and use
437:
995:: Chapter 2 – History of Chemical and Biological Warfare: An American Perspective, (
822:
740:(terminated in 2010), many countries believe this violates Articles I and II of the
587:
391:
it has refrained from producing those weapons. However, Germany participates in the
1429:
1272:
1101:
1081:
1008:
889:
826:
730:
715:
530:
44:
1231:"Russia summons German military attache over comments on nuclear deterrence - RIA"
1088:
1003:
991:
843:
796:
773:
733:
673:
645:
460:
417:
49:
1027:
A Higher Form of
Killing: The Secret History of Chemical and Biological Warfare
792:
785:
622:
514:
483:, which explicitly forbade the use of "poison or poisoned weapons" in warfare.
402:
237:
54:
1615:
769:
399:
1316:
693:
689:
611:
607:
603:
550:
546:
388:
1416:
1403:
814:
813:
In regards to the relationship with the United States, German
Chancellor
665:
633:, the West German government expressed concern about the progress of the
630:
602:, nuclear weapons were deployed in Germany by both the United States (in
558:
496:
492:
464:
436:
of chemical agents used by Iraq to engage in chemical warfare during the
696:(East Germany) (on 31 October 1969 and 28 November 1972, respectively).
1381:
821:
to be stored and manned on
American bases in Germany. In November 2021
736:
warplanes. As well as being a breach of the Protocols to the (revised)
500:
471:. These kinds of weapon were subsequently also employed by the Allies.
806:
had talked about the possibility of deploying nuclear weapons against
554:
522:
504:
858:
Germany and Nuclear Weapons in the 21st Century: Atomic Zeitenwende?
784:, a binding agreement for negotiations for the total elimination of
1388:
599:
943:
Cornerstones of Security: Arms Control Treaties in the Nuclear Era
780:
NATO member states, including Germany, decided not to sign the UN
1376:
1177:"122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons"
380:
29:
939:
807:
574:
East German stamp, 1958: "People's struggle against Atom Death"
1249:"Incoming German government commits to NATO nuclear deterrent"
810:. She noted that nuclear weapons are a "means of deterrence."
1268:"Washington Hopeful of Close Relations With Germany's Scholz"
1131:"Thanks but No Thanks – Sarko's Nuke Offer Bombs with Berlin"
615:
578:
As part of the accession negotiations of West Germany to the
541:
537:
1289:"Nuclear weapons debate in Germany touches a raw NATO nerve"
1195:"US set to upgrade controversial nukes stationed in Germany"
719:
688:
on 12 August 1994. These dates signify ratification by the
626:
618:
429:
392:
879:
US set to upgrade controversial nukes stationed in Germany
817:
agrees with a longstanding agreement that allows American
418:
powers which possess the ability to create nuclear weapons
1052:
War Weapons Control Act (last modified 11 October 2002)
892:
Federation of atomic scientists. Referenced 21-11-2006.
1213:"Germans clash over nuclear deterrence against Russia"
905:
The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir
705:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1321:
760:
Demonstration against nuclear weapons in Germany at
985:Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare
422:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1129:Beste, Ralf; Simons, Stefan (17 September 2007).
1102:Nassauer, O. (2001) Nuclear sharing: is it legal?
703:in 1990, both West and East Germany ratified the
1613:
901:
1543:Inspector of the Cyber and Information Domain
1359:
1287:Stelzenmüller, Constanze (19 November 2021).
1286:
714:The United States provides about 60 tactical
360:
940:Thomas Graham, Damien J. Lavera (May 2003).
782:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1128:
1366:
1352:
1029:(2002 Rando edition). Random House Press.
1012:, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via
664:Protest in Bonn against the deployment of
536:During the war, Germany stockpiled tabun,
509:During World War II, Germany conducted an
479:, and more explicitly in violation of the
367:
353:
28:
1082:Germany, the NPT, and the European Option
802:In October 2021, German Defense Minister
768:In 2007, former German defence secretary
729:and in time of war would be delivered by
625:expressed concern over the capability of
755:
659:
569:
529:, was invented by the German researcher
420:, but has agreed not to do so under the
383:has the technical capability to produce
1603:Germany and weapons of mass destruction
1587:Command and obedience in the Bundeswehr
1265:
1114:Ex-Minister: Atomwaffen für Deutschland
978:
976:
974:
398:arrangements and trains for delivering
1627:Weapons of mass destruction by country
1614:
788:, supported by more than 120 nations.
598:(War Weapons Control Act). During the
565:
1347:
481:1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare
1470:Cyber and Information Domain Service
971:
825:claimed, that he wants to move NATO
744:(NPT), where Germany has committed:
1533:Inspector of the Joint Support Base
725:agreement. The bombs are stored at
13:
1266:Dettmer, Jamie (7 December 2021).
902:Telford Taylor (1 November 1993).
849:
14:
1638:
1310:
1523:Inspector of the Medical Service
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1387:
1375:
1331:
791:German economist and politician
742:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
678:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
642:European Atomic Energy Community
586:, the country was forbidden (by
455:Use of poison gas in World War I
336:
335:
1280:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1169:
1160:
1149:
1122:
1106:
1095:
1025:Paxman, J.; Harris, R. (2002).
486:
1317:U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe
1074:
1058:
1040:
1019:
948:University of Washington Press
933:
895:
883:
872:
668:missiles in West Germany, 1981
448:
1:
1133:. Der Spiegel. Archived from
1014:Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base
865:
839:German nuclear weapon project
682:Biological Weapons Convention
1156:Spiegel Online International
1048:"Kriegswaffenkontrollgesetz"
584:London and Paris Conferences
521:with mustard gas. The first
7:
1092:(WISE/NIRS Nuclear Monitor)
832:
718:for use by Germany under a
690:Federal Republic of Germany
686:Chemical Weapons Convention
655:European Economic Community
385:weapons of mass destruction
22:Weapons of mass destruction
10:
1643:
1513:Inspector of the Air Force
1016:, accessed 4 January 2009.
855:Kühn, Ulrich (ed.). 2024.
804:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
694:German Democratic Republic
596:Kriegswaffenkontrollgesetz
490:
452:
443:
1600:
1579:
1553:
1477:
1396:
1002:23 September 2015 at the
910:Little, Brown and Company
621:, West German chancellor
1592:Bundeswehr rank insignia
819:tactical nuclear weapons
709:Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
684:on 7 April 1983 and the
553:, who, in 1943, brought
723:nuclear weapons sharing
477:1899 Hague Declarations
396:nuclear weapons sharing
990:26 August 2012 at the
765:
676:on 25 April 1929, the
669:
580:Western European Union
575:
1503:Inspector of the Navy
1493:Inspector of the Army
1457:Joint Support Service
1444:Joint Medical Service
1087:19 April 2012 at the
1071:– Berlin 1989, p. 314
759:
672:Germany ratified the
663:
573:
519:human experimentation
416:Germany is among the
1382:Military of Germany
701:German reunification
511:unsuccessful project
426:Two Plus Four Treaty
1571:Air Force equipment
1255:. 24 November 2021.
1069:Franz Josef Strauss
680:on 2 May 1975, the
566:Cold War and beyond
557:nerve agent expert
1622:Weapons of Germany
1580:Ranks and insignia
1338:Nuclear technology
1237:. 25 October 2021.
1219:. 25 October 2021.
982:Smart, Jeffery K.
766:
738:Treaty of Brussels
670:
592:Treaty of Brussels
576:
407:US-nuclear weapons
1609:
1608:
1485:Inspector General
795:called Germany's
716:B61 nuclear bombs
650:Charles De Gaulle
635:nuclear arms race
409:are stationed in
405:. Officially, 20
377:
376:
1634:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1273:Voice of America
1263:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1201:. 26 March 2020.
1191:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:27 January 2007
1110:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1072:
1065:Die Erinnerungen
1062:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1009:Borden Institute
980:
969:
968:
966:
964:
950:. pp. 7–9.
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
899:
893:
887:
881:
876:
829:out of Germany.
827:B61 nuclear bomb
531:Gerhard Schrader
461:chemical weapons
369:
362:
355:
339:
338:
320:List of treaties
32:
18:
17:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1575:
1549:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1392:
1374:
1372:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1089:Wayback Machine
1079:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1024:
1020:
1004:Wayback Machine
992:Wayback Machine
981:
972:
962:
960:
958:
938:
934:
924:
922:
920:
900:
896:
888:
884:
877:
873:
868:
852:
850:Further reading
844:Nuclear sharing
835:
797:nuclear sharing
786:nuclear weapons
774:Nicolas Sarkozy
762:Büchel Air Base
734:Panavia Tornado
727:Büchel Air Base
674:Geneva Protocol
646:Konrad Adenauer
590:to the revised
588:Protocol No III
568:
515:nuclear weapons
507:
491:Main articles:
489:
457:
451:
446:
403:nuclear weapons
373:
12:
11:
5:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:Navy equipment
1563:
1561:Army equipment
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:External links
1309:
1306:
1305:
1279:
1258:
1240:
1222:
1204:
1199:Deutsche Welle
1186:
1183:. 7 July 2017.
1168:
1159:
1148:
1121:
1112:Tagesspiegel:
1105:
1094:
1073:
1057:
1039:
1018:
970:
956:
932:
918:
894:
882:
870:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
851:
848:
847:
846:
841:
834:
831:
823:Rolf Mützenich
793:Tobias Lindner
750:
749:
623:Helmut Schmidt
567:
564:
488:
485:
453:Main article:
450:
447:
445:
442:
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:
357:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:treaty parties
314:
313:
309:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
288:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
268:United Kingdom
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
52:
47:
39:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1639:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1137:on 3 May 2017
1136:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1035:0-8129-6653-8
1032:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
989:
986:
979:
977:
975:
959:
957:0-2959-8296-9
953:
949:
945:
944:
936:
921:
919:0-3168-3400-9
915:
911:
907:
906:
898:
891:
886:
880:
875:
871:
860:
859:
854:
853:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
778:
775:
771:
770:Rupert Scholz
763:
758:
754:
747:
746:
745:
743:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
662:
658:
656:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
572:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
506:
502:
498:
494:
484:
482:
478:
472:
470:
466:
462:
456:
441:
439:
438:Iran–Iraq War
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
401:
400:United States
397:
394:
390:
387:(WMD), since
386:
382:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
334:
333:
332:
331:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
311:
310:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:Proliferation
285:
284:
279:
276:
274:
273:United States
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
1602:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1384:(Bundeswehr)
1383:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1271:
1261:
1253:Defense News
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1124:
1108:
1097:
1080:
1076:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1026:
1021:
1007:
983:
961:. Retrieved
942:
935:
923:. Retrieved
904:
897:
885:
874:
856:
812:
801:
790:
779:
767:
751:
713:
698:
671:
640:In 1957 the
639:
612:East Germany
608:Soviet Union
604:West Germany
577:
551:Albert Speer
547:Adolf Hitler
535:
508:
487:World War II
473:
458:
415:
389:World War II
378:
228:South Africa
223:Saudi Arabia
217:Soviet Union
127:
60:Radiological
15:
1118:(in German)
815:Olaf Scholz
666:Pershing II
631:Helmut Kohl
559:Otto Ambros
555:IG Farben's
513:to develop
497:Uranprojekt
493:Wunderwaffe
465:mustard gas
449:World War I
248:Switzerland
233:South Korea
193:Philippines
183:North Korea
178:Netherlands
1616:Categories
1509:Air Force
1478:Leadership
1298:7 February
1141:28 October
1006:: p. 14),
866:References
861:Routledge.
606:) and the
501:V-2 rocket
434:precursors
278:Yugoslavia
69:By country
45:Biological
1554:Equipment
1431:Air Force
1293:Brookings
1037:pp.82–84.
731:Luftwaffe
657:in 1967.
533:in 1937.
523:nerve gas
505:Rheinbote
379:Although
93:Australia
88:Argentina
1529:Support
1519:Medical
1217:Euractiv
1181:CBC News
1085:Archived
1000:Archived
988:Archived
833:See also
600:Cold War
469:phosgene
463:such as
341:Category
312:Treaties
304:Missiles
294:Chemical
203:Rhodesia
188:Pakistan
103:Bulgaria
50:Chemical
1235:Reuters
925:20 June
764:in 2008
699:Before
582:at the
444:History
381:Germany
299:Nuclear
263:Ukraine
208:Romania
173:Myanmar
128:Germany
83:Algeria
78:Albania
55:Nuclear
37:By type
1539:Cyber
1324:Portal
1033:
963:5 July
954:
916:
808:Russia
540:, and
503:, and
411:Büchel
258:Taiwan
243:Sweden
213:Russia
198:Poland
168:Mexico
148:Israel
123:France
108:Canada
98:Brazil
1499:Navy
1489:Army
616:SS-20
542:soman
538:sarin
527:tabun
432:with
253:Syria
238:Spain
163:Libya
158:Japan
153:Italy
133:India
118:Egypt
113:China
1418:Navy
1405:Army
1300:2022
1143:2017
1031:ISBN
965:2013
952:ISBN
927:2013
914:ISBN
720:NATO
627:NATO
619:IRBM
610:(in
467:and
430:Iraq
424:and
393:NATO
143:Iraq
138:Iran
997:PDF
1618::
1291:.
1270:.
1251:.
1233:.
1215:.
1197:.
1179:.
1067:,
1050:.
973:^
946:.
912:.
908:.
525:,
499:,
495:,
440:.
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
1326::
1302:.
1276:.
1145:.
1054:.
967:.
929:.
368:e
361:t
354:v
326:)
322:(
219:)
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
