28:
457:
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1174:
654:
placed the nuclear program back under civilian control. The program was also abandoned because
Argentina did not have bad relations with Brazil, and because Brazil was wealthier than Argentina and thus more advantaged in an arms race.
892:
Prohibition of
Chemical and Biological Weapons: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session on Ex. J, 91-2 ... Ex. Q. 92-2 ... and S. Res. 48 ... December 10,
724:
671:
634:
estimated that
Argentina could build a nuclear bomb from its civilian nuclear program. Government officials at the time confirmed, in November 1983, that research carried out at the
592:, signed the Mendoza Declaration, which commits signatories not to use, develop, produce, acquire, stock, or transfer—directly or indirectly—chemical or biological weapons.
1206:
443:
976:
By JOHN J FIALKA And GERALD F SEIB Staff
Reporters of THE WALL,STREET JOURNAL. "Argentina's Nuclear-Weapon Capability is Estimated to be Closer than Thought."
486:
675:
1418:
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848:
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188:
1199:
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as a non-nuclear weapon state. Argentina continues to use nuclear power in non-military roles, and is noted as an exporter of civilian use
674:(ABACC) to verify both countries' pledges to use nuclear energy only for peaceful purposes. On February 10, 1995, Argentina acceded to the
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626:. International concern over the possibility of an Argentine nuclear weapons program magnified after the
578:
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141:
1009:"3 the Varieties of Hedgers: India, Japan, West Germany, Brazil and Argentina, Sweden and Switzerland"
696:
In accord with three presidential decrees of 1960, 1962 and 1963, Argentina supplied about 90 tons of
1178:
690:
557:
administration under pressure from the United States government and due to a lack of funds in 1990.
862:
Robert E. Dundervill, Jr.; Peter F. Gerity; Anthony K. Hyder; Lawrence H. Luessen (9 March 2013).
1373:
1280:
910:
The Third Review of the
Biological Weapons Convention: Issues and Proposals : UNIDIR/91/17
888:
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537:, with a range of around 1,000 kilometres, was intended to be developed with assistance from
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8:
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program in the early 1980s, but this was abolished when democracy was restored in 1983.
842:
679:
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1024:
957:
953:
Arms
Control: The New Guide to Negotiations and Agreements with New CD-ROM Supplement
914:
869:
830:
820:
788:
761:
686:
542:
1107:
939:. Arms Control and Disarmament Research Unit, Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 1995.
662:, Argentina and Brazil began cooperating on nuclear non-proliferation. In 1991, the
1016:
708:
685:
In 2010, the government announced that it would start working in the creation of a
639:
164:
1184:
1077:
934:
908:
697:
566:
169:
753:
1155:
The
Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project
734:
704:
693:. The announcement was highly criticized by politicians from opposing parties.
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504:
357:
174:
108:
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725:
Brazilian-Argentine Agency for
Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials
672:
Brazilian-Argentine Agency for
Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials
814:
889:
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on
Foreign Relations (1974).
700:
754:
Joseph Cirincione; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (December 2011).
1062:
1048:
19:
1353:
784:
Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East
817:
Deadly arsenals : nuclear, biological, and chemical threats
149:
1049:
Promete GarrĂ© que se construirá un submarino nuclear en el paĂs
585:
815:
Cirincione, Joseph; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (2005).
906:
605:
589:
538:
1015:, Princeton University Press, pp. 53–126, 2020-12-31,
670:
ratified a bilateral inspection agreement that created the
757:
Deadly Arsenals: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats
868:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 200–.
646:. The program was abandoned, however, shortly after the
1158:
Conference on Brazilian and Argentine Nuclear Programs
747:
1162:
1126:
1214:
900:
1063:La oposiciĂłn, entre las duras crĂticas y la ironĂa
560:
1410:
896:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 19–.
689:. This type of submarine uses nuclear power for
1108:"The Nuclear Club: Membership has its kilotons"
949:
1200:
936:Arms Control and Disarmament Quarterly Review
787:. Princeton University Press. pp. 230–.
780:
480:
1084:. George Washington University. 25 June 2013
1078:"The Israel-Argentina Yellowcake Connection"
1070:
882:
855:
545:. However, the project was condemned by the
943:
774:
642:had yielded the capacity for weapons-grade
584:In September 1991 Argentina, together with
1207:
1193:
847:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
487:
473:
148:
1400:Argentina and weapons of mass destruction
907:Jozef Goldblat; Thomas Bernauer (1991).
553:. It was reportedly scrapped during the
569:on May 12, 1969 and has been active in
1419:Weapons of mass destruction by country
1411:
703:(uranium oxide) to Israel to fuel the
1188:
1003:
1001:
760:. Carnegie Endowment. pp. 388–.
618:regime, in part because of a similar
956:. SAGE Publications. pp. 149–.
819:(Second ed.). Washington, D.C.
810:
808:
806:
804:
1110:. CBC News Online. April 12, 2006.
950:Jozef Goldblat (18 November 2002).
13:
1243:Special Operations Forces Grouping
1114:from the original on 14 April 2006
998:
650:, on December 10, 1983. President
595:
510:
14:
1445:
1148:
801:
781:Etel Solingen (9 February 2009).
730:Brazilian nuclear weapons program
660:Brazilian transition to democracy
602:National Atomic Energy Commission
551:Missile Technology Control Regime
1379:601 Assault Helicopter Battalion
1172:
664:National Congresses of Argentina
456:
455:
107:Cumulative strategic arsenal in
26:
1429:Nuclear technology in Argentina
1216:Structure of the Argentine Army
1056:
1042:
986:
913:. United Nations Publications.
616:National Reorganization Process
561:Biological and chemical weapons
533:) missiles were developed. The
51:First thermonuclear weapon test
970:
927:
713:Israel's first nuclear weapons
1:
865:Defense Conversion Strategies
740:
575:Biological Weapons Convention
614:research program during the
7:
1286:Mounted Grenadiers Regiment
1127:Nuclear Threat Initiative.
978:Wall Street Journal (1923-)
718:
632:U.S. intelligence community
579:Chemical Weapons Convention
142:Weapons of mass destruction
38:Early 1980s (ended in 1983)
10:
1450:
1309:1st Tank Cavalry Regiment
1100:
707:, reportedly creating the
599:
35:Nuclear program start date
1397:
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1082:National Security Archive
1021:10.1515/9780691223063-005
565:Argentina acceded to the
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117:
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99:Current strategic arsenal
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
43:First nuclear weapon test
42:
34:
25:
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1434:Nuclear weapons programs
676:Non-Proliferation Treaty
1384:601st Engineer Grouping
1248:601st Engineer Grouping
573:efforts, ratifying the
1389:601st Signals Grouping
1281:Regiment of Patricians
1236:Specialised formations
610:Argentina conducted a
515:During the 1980s, the
1424:Military of Argentina
1349:XI Mechanized Brigade
1344:7th Infantry Regiment
1274:Buenos Aires Garrison
995:. August 1986. p.243.
980:, Apr 29, 1982, pp. 6
501:military dictatorship
118:Maximum missile range
1369:602 Commando Company
1364:601 Commando Company
1329:VII Mountain Brigade
581:on October 2, 1995.
503:, Argentina began a
1359:IV Airborne Brigade
1324:VI Mountain Brigade
993:National Geographic
648:return of democracy
1179:Nuclear technology
680:nuclear technology
644:uranium enrichment
636:Balseiro Institute
630:in 1982, when the
67:Largest yield test
20:Argentine Republic
1406:
1405:
1339:I Armored Brigade
1334:3rd Army Division
1319:2nd Army Division
1304:1st Army Division
1253:Mountain Huntsmen
1227:Army of Argentina
1030:978-0-691-22306-3
963:978-0-7619-4016-6
920:978-92-9045-049-8
875:978-94-017-1213-2
826:978-0-87003-288-2
794:978-1-4008-2802-9
767:978-0-87003-288-2
687:nuclear submarine
620:Brazilian program
571:non-proliferation
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91:Current stockpile
59:Last nuclear test
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1135:on 19 April 2006
1131:. Archived from
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1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1116:. Retrieved
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1066:(in Spanish)
1058:
1052:(in Spanish)
1044:
1034:, retrieved
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348:South Africa
343:Saudi Arabia
337:Soviet Union
207:
180:Radiological
1263:8th Company
1258:6th Company
1129:"Argentina"
368:Switzerland
353:South Korea
313:Philippines
303:North Korea
298:Netherlands
109:megatonnage
75:Total tests
1413:Categories
1036:2022-01-20
741:References
701:yellowcake
691:propulsion
658:After the
600:See also:
529:(English:
519:(English:
398:Yugoslavia
189:By country
165:Biological
1297:divisions
843:cite book
835:823345765
213:Australia
208:Argentina
1354:GADA 601
1118:14 April
1112:Archived
1088:6 August
719:See also
549:and the
535:CĂłndor 2
526:CĂłndor 1
521:Scorpion
499:Under a
461:Category
432:Treaties
424:Missiles
414:Chemical
323:Rhodesia
308:Pakistan
223:Bulgaria
170:Chemical
1101:Sources
517:Alacrán
419:Nuclear
383:Ukraine
328:Romania
293:Myanmar
248:Germany
203:Algeria
198:Albania
175:Nuclear
157:By type
1165:Portal
1139:May 1,
1027:
960:
917:
872:
833:
823:
791:
764:
668:Brazil
586:Brazil
531:Condor
523:) and
378:Taiwan
363:Sweden
333:Russia
318:Poland
288:Mexico
268:Israel
243:France
228:Canada
218:Brazil
606:INVAP
590:Chile
555:Menem
539:Egypt
373:Syria
358:Spain
283:Libya
278:Japan
273:Italy
253:India
238:Egypt
233:China
129:party
1141:2006
1120:2006
1090:2013
1025:ISBN
958:ISBN
915:ISBN
893:1974
870:ISBN
849:link
831:OCLC
821:ISBN
789:ISBN
762:ISBN
711:for
666:and
604:and
588:and
541:and
263:Iraq
258:Iran
121:None
113:None
102:None
94:None
86:None
78:None
70:None
62:None
54:None
46:None
1017:doi
638:'s
132:Yes
127:NPT
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