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Biological agent

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388: 1456: 4072: 404: 6190: 4084: 345: 38: 1501:. The treaty is considered to have established a strong global norm against biological weapons, which is reflected in the treaty's preamble, stating that the use of biological weapons would be "repugnant to the conscience of mankind". However, its effectiveness has been limited due to insufficient institutional support and the absence of any formal verification regime to monitor compliance. 387: 580:. Category A agents pose the greatest threat to the US. Criteria for being a Category "A" agent include high rates of morbidity and mortality, ease of dissemination and communicability, ability to cause a public panic, and special action required by public health officials to respond. Category A agents include 5602: 1496:
The 1972 Biological Weapons Convention supplements the Geneva Protocol by prohibiting the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling and use of biological weapons. Having entered into force on 26 March 1975, this agreement was the first multilateral disarmament treaty to ban the
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may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
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Simulants are organisms or substances which mimic physical or biological properties of real biological agents, without being pathogenic. They are used to study the efficiency of various dissemination techniques or the risks caused by the use of biological agents in
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The typical size of simulants (1–5 μm) enables it to enter buildings with closed windows and doors and penetrate deep into the lungs. This bears a significant health risk, even if the biological agent is normally not pathogenic.
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is an international treaty banning the development, use or stockpiling of biological weapons; as of March 2021, there were 183 states parties to the treaty. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for both defensive and
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are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
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where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate.
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was established, a multilateral export control regime of 43 countries aiming to prevent the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons.
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Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran it
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Headquarters, Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force, and Commandant, Marine Corps (17 July 2000),
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to serious medical conditions, including serious injury, as well as serious or permanent disability or even
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that have the "potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety" to be officially defined as "
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Middle-Atlantic Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research
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regarding its applicability and use in retaliation. Due to these reservations, it was in practice a "
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and their means of delivery, in particular, to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction to
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The following pathogens and toxins were weaponized by one nation or another at some time. NATO
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Biological weapons e-learning module in the EU's non-proliferation and disarmament course
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Chapter 9: The Failure of Arms Control, In Bioterror and Biowarfare: A Beginner's Guide
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This article is about harmful biological agents. For therapeutic biological drugs, see
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production of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction. As of March 2021,
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in 1346, international restrictions on biological weapons began only with the 1925
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Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction
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Since 1997, United States law has declared a list of bio-agents designated by the
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Additional Requirements for Facilities Transferring or Receiving Select Agents
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A bacteriological weapon that was actually used by the former Japanese Army's
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Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (formerly Center for Biosecurity)
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bacteria or spores, and several other Clostridial species. (X or XR)
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United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs
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Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
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Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act
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Joint Program Executive Office of Chemical and Biological Defense
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Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
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Integrated National Biodefense Medical Countermeasures Portfolio
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
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National Medical Response Team/National Pharmacy Response Team
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Some biological agents have the ability to adversely affect
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used as weapons. In addition to these living or replicating
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Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System
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Bioterror Rapid Response and Advanced Technology Laboratory
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System
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Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism
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National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research
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National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases
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Field Manual: Treatment of Biological Warfare Casualties
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Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases
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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
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Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
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in the context of bio-agent simulants) (BG, BS, or U)
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Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1609: 1607: 1591:"「標本室は目の開けられないくらい・・・」731部隊の実態、元少年兵の目に焼きついた光景【報道特集】" 1191:Various marine and brackish cyanobacteria, such as 454:in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild 2285:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2265:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 6206: 5045:Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002 3918:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1604: 462:. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the 5105:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 5061:Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act 4697:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 4264:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity 2599:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 2315:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity 1760:"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa" 4589:Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment 4194:(National Biosurvelliance Integration Center, 3816:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 5306: 5017:Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 4756:Global Bio-Surveillance Technology Initiative 4139: 2821:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 2662: 2648: 2320:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 2305:India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2163: 2000:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1922:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1843:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1814:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1643:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 368: 4594:Center for Biodefense and Emerging Pathogens 4187:DHS Chemical and Biological Defense Division 2134:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 554:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 5022:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 4521:Chemical Biological Incident Response Force 2869:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 5313: 5299: 4446:Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit 4146: 4132: 2972:Climate change and civilizational collapse 2655: 2641: 2260:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2170: 2156: 1945: 1499:183 states have become party to the treaty 574:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 375: 361: 36: 5067:Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act 4541:Aeromedical Biological Containment System 4495:Nebraska Biocontainment Patient Care Unit 4370:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 4282:Assistant SECDEF for NCB Defense Programs 2275:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 1996:"Preamble, Biological Weapons Convention" 1971: 1785: 1775: 1617:. United States Department of Labor: OSHA 1477:goes back more than six centuries to the 857: 600:List of bio-agents of military importance 5180:United States biological weapons program 4303:National Center for Medical Intelligence 4155:United States biological defense program 3975:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 3913:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1946:Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (2020-07-03). 1454: 821: 402: 386: 4839:National Strategy for Homeland Security 1757: 615: 6207: 4338:National Interagency Biodefense Campus 4207:National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility 578:Category A, Category B, and Category C 5294: 4609:Center for Biodefense Immune Modeling 4127: 2636: 2538:Biological warfare in popular culture 2151: 2023: 1912: 1910: 1873:American Journal of International Law 1866: 1717:"Biological Warfare (BW) Simulants – 1545:Biological warfare in popular culture 1538: 1288: 1084: 4927:Autonomous Pathogen Detection System 4254:Division of Select Agents and Toxins 4232:(Advisory Committee on Bioterrorism) 4230:National Counterproliferation Center 4212:National Bioforensic Analysis Center 2992:Tipping points in the climate system 2050:"The Origins of the Australia Group" 1633: 1631: 1450: 1265:Various species of fungi, including 1120: 982:Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus 538:Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus 4375:Edgewood Chemical Biological Center 2987:Extinction risk from climate change 2886:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 1240:Various marine bacteria, including 938: 13: 4760:Bio-Surveillance Management Office 4426:Homeland Security Research Program 3947:List of fictional doomsday devices 1907: 1810:"Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol" 494: 14: 6231: 5095:Global Health Security Initiative 4739:National Biosurveillance Strategy 4436:Plum Island Animal Disease Center 2967:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 2290:Global Health Security Initiative 2100: 1952:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1628: 1475:history of biological weapons use 1459:The Biological Weapons Convention 997:Western equine encephalitis virus 967:Eastern equine encephalitis virus 491:facilities throughout the world. 6189: 6188: 5225:Biosecurity in the United States 5131:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack 4961:Positive pressure personnel suit 4853:National Disaster Medical System 4083: 4082: 4070: 3228:Decline in amphibian populations 2202:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack 1758:Wheelis, Mark (September 2002). 977:Equine encephalitis (Venezuelan) 596:, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. 344: 343: 5280:Smallpox virus retention debate 5175:United States Army Medical Unit 4701:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 4287:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 3579:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 3076:Land surface effects on climate 3049:Human impact on the environment 2680:Future of an expanding universe 2280:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 2085:from the original on 2020-02-20 2067: 2056:from the original on 2021-03-02 2042: 2017: 2006:from the original on 2014-03-06 1988: 1939: 1928:from the original on 2021-02-15 1918:"Biological Weapons Convention" 1860: 1849:from the original on 2013-08-25 1831: 1820:from the original on 2015-04-08 1802: 1649:from the original on 2013-03-03 1513:United Nations Security Council 16:Pathogen that can be weaponized 2250:Caribbean Public Health Agency 2028:. Oneworld. pp. 146–165. 1751: 1738: 1709: 1685: 1673: 1660: 1583: 1442:Fluorescent particles such as 1157:Botulinum toxins (A through G) 610:are included where applicable. 558:U.S. Department of Agriculture 524:) or "incapacitating agents" ( 499: 1: 5136:1989 California medfly attack 5000:Biological Weapons Convention 4798:Personnel Reliability Program 4531:Epidemic Intelligence Service 4396:Galveston National Laboratory 3525:Interpretations of Revelation 3327:Cosmological phase transition 3233:Decline in insect populations 2685:Ultimate fate of the universe 2594:Biological Weapons Convention 2207:1989 California medfly attack 1973:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365 1867:Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). 1746:Biological Weapons Convention 1576: 1469:Biological Weapons Convention 1249:Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis 992:Equine encephalitis (Western) 962:Equine encephalitis (Eastern) 567: 506:US biological warfare program 476:Biological Weapons Convention 4859:Strategic National Stockpile 4410:Integrated Research Facility 4192:DHS Office of Health Affairs 3980:Future of Humanity Institute 3377:Potentially hazardous object 3277:Interplanetary contamination 1764:Emerging Infectious Diseases 1367: 1221:Staphyloccocal enterotoxin B 893:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 542:staphylococcal enterotoxin B 7: 5603:National Revolutionary Army 5320: 4922:Biological Materials MASINT 4835:National Response Framework 4744:Laboratory Response Network 4705:Biological Threat Reduction 4649:Battelle Memorial Institute 3860:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 3009:Global terrestrial stilling 2300:Laboratory Response Network 1566:Laboratory Response Network 1549: 1012:Japanese encephalitis virus 716:Corynebacterium diphtheriae 30:Weapons of mass destruction 10: 6236: 5415:War of the Triple Alliance 5190:Aeromedical Isolation Team 3372:Asteroid impact prediction 3347:Heat death of the universe 2757:Mutual assured destruction 2255:Center for Health Security 1542: 1462: 18: 6184: 6148: 5918: 5871: 5770: 5612: 5566: 5443: 5435:Pre-20th century firearms 5375: 5337: 5328: 5207: 5165: 5121: 5114: 5085: 5009: 4980: 4973: 4941: 4909: 4881: 4872: 4825: 4807: 4781: 4729: 4689: 4680: 4637: 4569: 4560: 4503: 4482: 4466: 4459: 4388: 4357: 4324: 4315: 4272: 4239: 4220: 4177: 4168: 4161: 4064: 3998: 3990:Nuclear Threat Initiative 3967: 3923:List of apocalyptic films 3900: 3766:2011 end times prediction 3758: 3498:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 3493:Abomination of desolation 3429: 3367:Asteroid impact avoidance 3304: 3215: 3197:List of extinction events 3172: 3165: 3131: 3039:Environmental degradation 2935: 2926: 2841: 2826:Technological singularity 2695: 2670: 2664:Global catastrophic risks 2607: 2581: 2500: 2363:Burkholderia pseudomallei 2333: 2235: 2189: 1885:10.1017/S0002930000030098 1593:. TBS News. 21 April 2024 1022:Marburg hemorrhagic fever 782:Burkholderia pseudomallei 417:, the causative agent of 6220:Biological contamination 5823:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 5813:South African Border War 5595:Second Sino-Japanese War 4762:(BMO) (part of JPEO-CBD) 4490:State Health Departments 4474:Local Health Departments 3985:Future of Life Institute 3887:Resurrection of the dead 3880:Post-tribulation rapture 3262:Colony collapse disorder 2132:Select Agents and Toxins 1571:Pulsed ultraviolet light 1561:Biological contamination 1432:(current accepted name: 547: 5803:Portuguese Colonial War 5270:Isolation (health care) 5240:Biological warfare (BW) 4613:University of Rochester 4584:Henry L. Stimson Center 2811:Artificial intelligence 2492:Viral hemorrhagic fever 2024:Dando, Malcolm (2006). 1744:United Nations (1972). 1044:Rift Valley fever virus 1007:Japanese B encephalitis 483:purposes under various 6171:Civilian gun ownership 3940:List of disaster films 3781:Apocalyptic literature 2881:Malthusian catastrophe 2807:Synthetic intelligence 2518:Psychochemical weapons 2368:Chlamydophila psittaci 1777:10.3201/eid0809.010536 1460: 1423:Bacillus thuringiensis 858:Rickettsial bio-agents 848:Chlamydophila psittaci 812:Francisella tularensis 767:Listeria monocytogenes 517:Francisella tularensis 421: 400: 5848:Nicaraguan Revolution 5798:Araguaia Guerilla War 5367:Early thermal weapons 5265:Entomological warfare 5166:Defunct organizations 5146:Wood Green ricin plot 5050:Project Bioshield Act 5027:Executive Order 13139 4380:Dugway Proving Ground 3322:Coronal mass ejection 2784:Electromagnetic pulse 2745:Kinetic energy weapon 2612:Wiktionary definition 2553:Entomological warfare 2432:Legionnaires' disease 2217:Wood Green ricin plot 1698:. 1999. Delta (2000) 1458: 1407:Aspergillus fumigatus 1227:Staphylococcus aureus 1162:Clostridium botulinum 914:Rickettsia prowazekii 899:Rickettsia rickettsii 822:Chlamydial bio-agents 725:Dysentery (bacterial) 680:Brucellosis (porcine) 665:Brucellosis (caprine) 406: 390: 5853:Salvadoran Civil War 5420:Spanish–American War 5395:American Indian Wars 5141:2001 anthrax attacks 4809:Medical intelligence 4792:Select Agent Program 4716:Project Clear Vision 3724:War of Gog and Magog 3401:Near-Earth supernova 3151:Human overpopulation 2955:Mass mortality event 2849:Anthropogenic hazard 2382:Equine encephalitis 2212:2001 anthrax attacks 1444:zinc cadmium sulfide 1390:(historically named 1243:Vibrio alginolyticus 1111:Coccidioides immitis 1033:by the Soviet Union 731:Shigella dysenteriae 651:Brucellosis (bovine) 616:Bacterial bio-agents 468:Genetic modification 5906:Russo-Ukrainian War 5843:Dominican Civil War 5818:Cambodian Civil War 5779:First Indochina War 3796:Blood moon prophecy 3589:Number of the Beast 3187:Holocene extinction 3133:Earth Overshoot Day 3081:Ocean acidification 3044:Habitat destruction 3034:Ecological collapse 2740:Kinetic bombardment 2675:Future of the Earth 2457:Salmonella enterica 1964:2020BuAtS..76d.185C 1615:"Biological Agents" 1435:Pantoea agglomerans 1399:Serratia marcescens 752:Burkholderia mallei 671:Brucella melitensis 464:natural environment 6215:Biological weapons 5896:Russo-Georgian War 5838:Lebanese Civil War 5808:Rhodesian Bush War 5425:Mexican Revolution 5410:American Civil War 5400:War of the Pacific 5390:Napoleonic Warfare 5157:2013 ricin letters 5152:2003 ricin letters 4699:, implemented the 4628:George Mason Univ. 4111:Doomsday scenarios 3677:Beast of the Earth 3569:Book of Revelation 3357:Virtual black hole 3337:False vacuum decay 3287:Pollinator decline 3250:Biological warfare 3240:Biotechnology risk 3091:Resource depletion 2558:Infectious disease 2295:Health Threat Unit 2227:2013 ricin letters 2222:2003 ricin letters 2179:Biological warfare 2118:2023-01-30 at the 1694:and S. Handelman. 1539:In popular culture 1493:" agreement only. 1461: 1349:Xenopsylla cheopis 1289:Biological vectors 1212:Cylindrospermopsis 1150:Abrus precatorius) 1085:Mycotic bio-agents 1074:Yellow fever virus 642:Bacillus anthracis 511:Bacillus anthracis 456:allergic reactions 429:biological weapons 422: 414:Bacillus anthracis 401: 6202: 6201: 5914: 5913: 5858:Soviet–Afghan War 5833:Laotian Civil War 5581:Spanish Civil War 5288: 5287: 5235:Biological hazard 5203: 5202: 5081: 5080: 4969: 4968: 4956:Biosafety cabinet 4868: 4867: 4827:Disaster response 4721:Project Jefferson 4676: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4654:SRI International 4556: 4555: 4455: 4454: 4311: 4310: 4121: 4120: 3952:Zombie apocalypse 3853:Postmillennialism 3648:Great Tribulation 3421:Stellar collision 3382:Near-Earth object 3332:Geomagnetic storm 3300: 3299: 3223:Biodiversity loss 3207:Genetic pollution 3161: 3160: 2950:Biodiversity loss 2913:Societal collapse 2891:Nuclear holocaust 2876:Economic collapse 2859:Doomsday argument 2777:Antimatter weapon 2630: 2629: 2617:Wikimedia Commons 2582:International law 2533:Biological hazard 2407:Foodborne illness 2403: 2395: 2388: 2373:Coxiella burnetii 2335:Biological agents 2126:Biological Agents 2108:Biological agents 1719:Bacillus globigii 1556:Biological hazard 1451:International law 1430:Erwinia herbicola 1392:Bacillus subtilis 1387:Bacillus globigii 1365: 1364: 1286: 1285: 1131:Source of toxin ( 1121:Biological toxins 1118: 1117: 1095:Causative agent ( 1082: 1081: 1039:Rift Valley fever 949:Causative agent ( 936: 935: 884:Coxiella burnetii 868:Causative agent ( 855: 854: 832:Causative agent ( 819: 818: 626:Causative agent ( 533:Coxiella burnetii 425:Biological agents 385: 384: 21:Biopharmaceutical 6227: 6192: 6191: 6068:Mass destruction 5976:Blunt instrument 5901:Syrian Civil War 5335: 5334: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5230:Biological agent 5185:Sunshine Project 5119: 5118: 4978: 4977: 4879: 4878: 4841:(DHS; including 4690:Threat reduction 4687: 4686: 4659:Idaho Technology 4598:Brown University 4570:Academic centers 4567: 4566: 4464: 4463: 4322: 4321: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4165: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4086: 4085: 4077:World portal 4075: 4074: 4036:Financial crisis 3865:Nibiru cataclysm 3843:Premillennialism 3687:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 3655:Son of perdition 3643:Olivet Discourse 3619:Whore of Babylon 3245:Biological agent 3192:Human extinction 3182:Extinction event 3170: 3169: 3141:Overexploitation 3071:Land consumption 3066:Land degradation 2933: 2932: 2795:Micro black hole 2703:Chemical warfare 2657: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2543:Ethnic bioweapon 2501:Related concepts 2467:Salmonella typhi 2398: 2391: 2383: 2190:Modern incidents 2172: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2106:Rafał L. Górny, 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2075:"1540 Committee" 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1975: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1755: 1749: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1713: 1707: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1587: 1533:non-state actors 1415:Escherichia coli 1293: 1292: 1179:Ricinus communis 1125: 1124: 1089: 1088: 943: 942: 939:Viral bio-agents 929:Rickettsia typhi 862: 861: 826: 825: 737:Escherichia coli 657:Brucella abortus 620: 619: 485:biosafety levels 481:medical research 427:, also known as 377: 370: 363: 347: 346: 328:List of treaties 40: 26: 25: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6180: 6176:Science fiction 6144: 6016:Directed-energy 5910: 5886:Afghanistan War 5867: 5766: 5608: 5568:Interwar period 5562: 5463:Austria-Hungary 5439: 5371: 5324: 5319: 5289: 5284: 5260:Decontamination 5245:Biosurveillance 5199: 5167: 5161: 5123: 5122:Past biological 5110: 5087: 5077: 5005: 4988:Geneva Protocol 4965: 4951:Biosafety level 4937: 4905: 4874: 4864: 4821: 4803: 4777: 4731:Biosurveillance 4725: 4711:Project Bacchus 4682: 4668: 4640: 4633: 4572:and think tanks 4571: 4562: 4552: 4499: 4478: 4451: 4384: 4353: 4326: 4317: 4307: 4268: 4235: 4216: 4170: 4157: 4152: 4122: 4117: 4096:Future problems 4069: 4060: 3994: 3963: 3930:Climate fiction 3896: 3771:2012 phenomenon 3754: 3660:Sheep and Goats 3547:2 Thessalonians 3425: 3342:Gamma-ray burst 3296: 3211: 3202:Genetic erosion 3157: 3127: 3118:Water pollution 3086:Ozone depletion 2982:Desertification 2922: 2837: 2772:Doomsday device 2752:Nuclear warfare 2691: 2666: 2661: 2631: 2626: 2603: 2589:Geneva Protocol 2577: 2548:Decontamination 2496: 2353:Botulinum toxin 2348:Avian influenza 2329: 2245:Australia Group 2237: 2231: 2185: 2176: 2142:Filippa Lentzos 2120:Wayback Machine 2103: 2098: 2097: 2088: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2022: 2018: 2009: 2007: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1944: 1940: 1931: 1929: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1739: 1730: 1728: 1725:The Night Ferry 1715: 1714: 1710: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1529:nuclear weapons 1517:Resolution 1540 1506:Australia Group 1483:Geneva Protocol 1471: 1465:Geneva Protocol 1463:Main articles: 1453: 1410:mutant C-2 (AF) 1370: 1298:military symbol 1291: 1133:military symbol 1123: 1105:Coccidiomycosis 1097:military symbol 1087: 951:military symbol 941: 923:Typhus (murine) 870:military symbol 860: 834:military symbol 824: 797:Yersinia pestis 701:Vibrio cholerae 689:(US, AB or NX) 628:military symbol 618: 602: 570: 550: 522:Botulinum toxin 502: 497: 495:Classifications 381: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6233: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5951:Anti-personnel 5948: 5946:Anti-ballistic 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5747:United Kingdom 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5662:Czechoslovakia 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5592: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5548:United Kingdom 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5215:Agro-terrorism 5211: 5209: 5208:Related topics 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5089: 5088:representation 5083: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4984: 4982: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4943:Biocontainment 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4831: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4693: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4621: 4616: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4528: 4518: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4443: 4433: 4423: 4417: 4407: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4171:administrative 4163: 4159: 4158: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091:Apocalypticism 4080: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3935:Disaster films 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3910: 3908:Alien invasion 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3848:Amillennialism 3845: 3835: 3833:Millenarianism 3830: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786:Apocalypticism 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3682:Dhu al-Qarnayn 3679: 3674: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3628:Great Apostasy 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3485: 3475: 3473:Last Judgement 3470: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3435: 3433: 3431:Eschatological 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3374: 3369: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3146:Overpopulation 3143: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3123:Water scarcity 3120: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3098: 3096:Sea level rise 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3059:on marine life 3056: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3014:Global warming 3011: 3006: 3004:Global dimming 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962:Cascade effect 2959: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2937:Climate change 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767:Doomsday Clock 2764: 2759: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2718:Cyberterrorism 2715: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2528:Biocontainment 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513:Anthrax hoaxes 2510: 2508:Agro-terrorism 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2477:Staphylococcus 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2396: 2389: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2102: 2101:External links 2099: 2096: 2095: 2079:United Nations 2066: 2041: 2034: 2016: 1987: 1958:(4): 185–191. 1938: 1906: 1859: 1830: 1801: 1770:(9): 971–975. 1750: 1737: 1708: 1692:Kenneth Alibek 1684: 1672: 1659: 1627: 1603: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1543:Main article: 1540: 1537: 1523:, biological, 1479:siege of Caffa 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1318: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1238: 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Kingdom 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 80: 79: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 60: 55: 47: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6232: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6195: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941:Anti-aircraft 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881:Yugoslav Wars 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5873:Post-Cold War 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828:Iran–Iraq War 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:United States 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:United States 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Early Warfare 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5311: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5086:International 5084: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4875:and equipment 4871: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4636: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4167: 4164: 4162:Organizations 4160: 4156: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Risk analysis 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4051:Social crisis 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968:Organizations 3966: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3892:World to come 3890: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3838:Millennialism 3836: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826:Messianic Age 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Gog and Magog 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Earth Changes 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638:New Jerusalem 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3614:War in Heaven 3612: 3610: 3609:Two witnesses 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3478:Second Coming 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Deforestation 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2918:World War III 2916: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2833:Transhumanism 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696:Technological 2694: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462:Salmonellosis 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437:Marburg virus 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2035:9781851684472 2031: 2027: 2020: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1712: 1705: 1704:0-385-33496-6 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511:In 2004, the 1509: 1507: 1504:In 1985, the 1502: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1360:murine typhus 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1344:Oriental flea 1342: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314:Aedes aegypti 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258:Trichothecene 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200:Aphanizomenon 1196: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059:Variola virus 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028:Marburg virus 1026: 1024:(Marburg HF) 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 948: 945: 944: 931: 930: 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 915: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 881: 879: 876: 875: 871: 867: 864: 863: 850: 849: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 831: 828: 827: 814: 813: 809: 807: 804: 803: 799: 798: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 783: 779: 777: 774: 773: 769: 768: 764: 762: 759: 758: 754: 753: 749: 747: 744: 743: 739: 738: 733: 732: 728: 726: 723: 722: 718: 717: 713: 711: 708: 707: 703: 702: 698: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 686:Brucella suis 683: 681: 678: 677: 673: 672: 668: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 648: 644: 643: 639: 637: 634: 633: 629: 625: 622: 621: 611: 609: 608:abbreviations 604: 603: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 565: 563: 562:select agents 559: 555: 545: 543: 539: 535: 534: 529: 528: 527:Brucella suis 523: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 420: 416: 415: 410: 405: 398: 394: 389: 378: 373: 371: 366: 364: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 342: 341: 340: 339: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 297: 294:Proliferation 293: 292: 287: 284: 282: 281:United States 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 50: 49: 48: 44: 43: 39: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 22: 6063:Martial arts 6026:Depth charge 5996:Conventional 5970: 5737:Soviet Union 5614:World War II 5275:Select agent 5255:CBRN defense 5250:Bioterrorism 5229: 5168:and programs 4990:(1925, 1975) 4683:and projects 4563:governmental 4342:Fort Detrick 4327:departmental 4068: 4011:Cyberwarfare 3729:Third Temple 3584:Lake of fire 3394:Rogue planet 3362:Impact event 3352:Proton decay 3305:Astronomical 3255:Bioterrorism 3244: 3101:Supervolcano 2999:Flood basalt 2945:Anoxic event 2854:Collapsology 2842:Sociological 2713:Cyberwarfare 2334: 2238:and response 2183:bioterrorism 2087:. 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Retrieved 1585: 1525:radiological 1510: 1503: 1495: 1491:no-first-use 1487:reservations 1472: 1446:, ZnCdS (FP) 1433: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1375:bioterrorism 1371: 1347: 1333:yellow fever 1325:Dengue fever 1312: 1280:Stachybotrys 1278: 1272: 1266: 1247: 1241: 1236:Tetrodotoxin 1225: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1181:) (W or WA) 1178: 1161: 1149: 1109: 1069:Yellow fever 927: 912: 897: 882: 846: 810: 795: 780: 765: 750: 735: 729: 714: 699: 684: 669: 655: 640: 605: 571: 551: 531: 525: 515: 509: 503: 473: 452:human health 449: 428: 424: 423: 412: 236:South Africa 231:Saudi Arabia 225:Soviet Union 68:Radiological 52: 6001:Crew-served 5961:Area denial 5793:Six-Day War 5788:Vietnam War 5717:New Zealand 5712:Netherlands 5585:Nationalist 5518:New Zealand 5445:World War I 5405:Crimean War 5033:Patriot Act 5010:Legislation 4917:Cell CANARY 4901:Respirators 4783:Biosecurity 4664:Phoenix Air 4641:contractors 4087:Categories 4056:Survivalism 3743:Zoroastrian 3599:Seven seals 3594:Seven bowls 3520:Historicism 3416:Solar flare 3292:Overfishing 3267:Defaunation 3054:coral reefs 2816:AI takeover 2735:Nanoweapons 2723:Cybergeddon 2708:Cyberattack 2427:Henipavirus 2358:Brucellosis 2140:(taught by 1337:arboviruses 1329:chikungunya 1274:Trichoderma 1230:(UC or PG) 1175:Castor bean 1076:(OJ or LU) 902:(RI or UY) 842:Psittacosis 815:(SR or JT) 776:Melioidosis 761:Listeriosis 674:(AM or BX) 504:The former 500:Operational 487:and within 256:Switzerland 241:South Korea 201:Philippines 191:North Korea 186:Netherlands 6209:Categories 6078:Non-lethal 6058:Insurgency 6053:Incendiary 6048:Improvised 5981:Ceremonial 5971:Biological 5931:Amphibious 5783:Korean War 5757:Yugoslavia 5589:Republican 5513:Montenegro 5220:Biodefense 4883:Protection 4873:Technology 4861:(CDC, DHS) 4785:/Biosurety 4774:(Civilian) 4752:(EPA, CDC) 4707:(DoD) plus 4639:Government 4350:(DHHS/DoD) 4299:(JPEO-CBD) 4016:Depression 4006:Ransomware 3821:Messianism 3791:Armageddon 3776:Apocalypse 3564:Antichrist 3552:Man of sin 3449:Three Ages 3312:Big Crunch 3174:Extinction 3166:Biological 2928:Ecological 2800:Strangelet 2622:Wikisource 2422:Hantavirus 2400:Venezuelan 2236:Prevention 2089:2021-03-02 2060:2021-03-02 2010:2021-03-02 1932:2021-03-02 1879:(2): 277. 1853:2021-03-02 1824:2021-03-02 1731:2017-04-03 1653:2021-03-02 1621:2012-05-31 1597:2024-07-02 1577:References 1473:While the 1261:mycotoxins 1146:Rosary pea 710:Diphtheria 645:(N or TR) 568:Regulatory 286:Yugoslavia 77:By country 53:Biological 6098:Pneumatic 6088:Offensive 6021:Explosive 5966:Artillery 5956:Anti-tank 5936:Ancillary 5622:Australia 5576:Chaco War 5458:Australia 5339:Premodern 5124:incidents 4910:Detection 3901:Fictional 3748:Saoshyant 3633:New Earth 3604:The Beast 3537:Preterism 3510:Christian 3466:Kali Yuga 3411:Micronova 3406:Hypernova 3272:Dysgenics 3113:Verneshot 3019:Hypercane 2762:Dead Hand 2573:Terrorism 2482:Tularemia 1982:0096-3402 1893:0002-9300 1402:(SM or P) 1368:Simulants 1187:Saxitoxin 956:Comments 806:Tularemia 474:The 1972 445:biotoxins 437:pathogens 433:pathogens 101:Australia 96:Argentina 6194:Category 6161:Industry 6118:Tectonic 6103:Practice 6093:Personal 5986:Chemical 5926:Aircraft 5891:Iraq War 5863:Gulf War 5772:Cold War 5762:Infantry 5742:Thailand 5642:Bulgaria 5599:Japanese 5558:Infantry 5523:Portugal 5473:Bulgaria 5453:Chemical 5362:Japanese 5357:Medieval 4981:Treaties 4934:(JBAIDS) 4896:NBC suit 4758:(GBTI), 4750:BioWatch 4681:Programs 4626:(NCBID; 4460:Response 4389:Civilian 4358:Military 4318:research 4196:BioWatch 4041:Pandemic 4026:Epidemic 4021:Droughts 3875:Prewrath 3806:End time 3672:Al-Qa'im 3557:Katechon 3542:2 Esdras 3532:Idealism 3515:Futurism 3444:Maitreya 3439:Buddhist 3282:Pandemic 2730:Gray goo 2523:Bacteria 2472:Smallpox 2417:Glanders 2197:Unit 731 2116:Archived 2083:Archived 2054:Archived 2004:Archived 1926:Archived 1847:Archived 1818:Archived 1796:12194776 1647:Archived 1550:See also 1521:chemical 1335:, other 1309:Mosquito 1303:Disease 1296:Vector ( 1268:Fusarium 1194:Anabaena 1092:Disease 1054:Smallpox 946:Disease 865:Disease 829:Disease 746:Glanders 623:Disease 594:smallpox 586:botulism 393:Unit 731 349:Category 320:Treaties 312:Missiles 302:Chemical 211:Rhodesia 196:Pakistan 111:Bulgaria 58:Chemical 6156:Arsenal 6133:Vehicle 6123:Torpedo 6083:Nuclear 6043:Hunting 6038:Firearm 5732:Romania 5692:Hungary 5682:Germany 5672:Finland 5667:Denmark 5657:Croatia 5632:Belgium 5627:Austria 5528:Romania 5488:Germany 5468:Belgium 5430:Antique 5352:Chinese 5347:African 5330:History 5322:Weapons 5115:History 4837:of the 4766:ESSENCE 4504:Federal 4316:Federal 4169:Federal 4101:Hazards 3999:General 3870:Rapture 3719:Messiah 3707:Sufyani 3697:Israfil 3667:Islamic 3505:Messiah 3483:1 Enoch 3317:Big Rip 3029:Ecocide 3024:Ice age 2393:Western 2386:Eastern 2343:Anthrax 2112:OSHwiki 1960:Bibcode 1901:8354600 1787:2732530 1515:passed 1321:Malaria 1317:) (AP) 1206:Lyngbya 1030:(MARV) 878:Q fever 695:Cholera 636:Anthrax 582:anthrax 572:The US 556:or the 419:anthrax 409:culture 307:Nuclear 271:Ukraine 216:Romania 181:Myanmar 136:Germany 91:Algeria 86:Albania 63:Nuclear 45:By type 6138:Combat 6108:Ranged 6011:Deadly 5727:Poland 5722:Norway 5707:Mexico 5687:Greece 5677:France 5647:Canada 5637:Brazil 5543:Turkey 5538:Serbia 5533:Russia 5493:Greece 5483:France 5478:Canada 5377:Modern 5148:(2002) 5107:(2004) 5069:(2006) 5063:(2005) 5052:(2004) 5041:(2002) 5035:(2001) 5029:(1999) 5002:(1972) 4996:(1969) 4855:(DHHS) 4517:, HHS) 4448:(USDA) 4325:Trans- 4031:Famine 3957:Zombie 3759:Others 3714:Jewish 3692:Dajjal 3574:Events 3488:Daniel 3389:winter 3216:Others 3106:winter 2906:winter 2901:famine 2896:cobalt 2487:Typhus 2447:Plague 2128:, OSHA 2032:  1980:  1899:  1891:  1794:  1784:  1702:  1527:, and 1356:Plague 1277:, and 1209:, and 1128:Toxin 791:Plague 590:plague 441:toxins 431:, are 266:Taiwan 251:Sweden 221:Russia 206:Poland 176:Mexico 156:Israel 131:France 116:Canada 106:Brazil 6166:Mount 6149:Other 6113:Space 6073:Melee 6006:Cyber 5919:Types 5702:Japan 5697:Italy 5652:China 5508:Japan 5503:Italy 5498:India 4800:(DoD) 4794:(CDC) 4768:(DoD) 4746:(CDC) 4549:(CDC) 4543:(CDC) 4483:State 4467:Local 4432:/DHS) 4422:(HHS) 4414:NIAID 4412:(HHS/ 4404:NIAID 4046:Riots 3738:Norse 3702:Mahdi 3461:Kalki 3456:Hindu 2786:(EMP) 2568:Toxin 2563:Virus 2452:Ricin 2412:Fungi 2378:Ebola 1897:S2CID 1721:(BG)" 1252:(PP) 1215:(TZ) 1170:Ricin 1141:Abrin 1114:(OC) 1061:(ZL) 1046:(FA) 1014:(AN) 999:(EV) 984:(FX) 969:(ZX) 932:(AV) 917:(YE) 887:(OU) 851:(SI) 800:(LE) 785:(HI) 770:(TQ) 755:(LA) 719:(DK) 704:(HO) 548:Legal 460:death 397:China 261:Syria 246:Spain 171:Libya 166:Japan 161:Italy 141:India 126:Egypt 121:China 6031:List 5991:Cold 4891:MOPP 4845:and 4843:NIMS 4772:RODS 4703:and 4561:Non- 4525:USMC 4515:NDMS 4440:USDA 4400:UTMB 4241:DHHS 2442:Mold 2181:and 2030:ISBN 1978:ISSN 1889:ISSN 1792:PMID 1700:ISBN 1467:and 1439:(EH) 1426:(BT) 1418:(EC) 740:(Y) 443:and 151:Iraq 146:Iran 6128:Toy 5194:DoD 4974:Law 4847:ICS 4535:CDC 4430:EPA 4274:DoD 4258:CDC 4222:DNI 4179:DHS 1968:doi 1881:doi 1877:101 1782:PMC 1772:doi 544:). 411:of 395:in 6211:: 4340:, 2809:/ 2110:, 2081:. 2077:. 2002:. 1998:. 1976:. 1966:. 1956:76 1954:. 1950:. 1924:. 1920:. 1909:^ 1895:. 1887:. 1875:. 1871:. 1845:. 1841:. 1816:. 1812:. 1790:. 1780:. 1766:. 1762:. 1723:. 1645:. 1641:. 1630:^ 1606:^ 1535:. 1358:, 1352:) 1331:, 1327:, 1323:, 1300:) 1271:, 1246:, 1203:, 1197:, 1135:) 1099:) 953:) 872:) 836:) 734:, 630:) 592:, 588:, 584:, 540:, 536:, 530:, 520:, 514:, 439:, 407:A 5605:) 5601:/ 5597:( 5591:) 5587:/ 5583:( 5314:e 5307:t 5300:v 5196:) 5192:( 4849:) 4630:) 4615:) 4611:( 4600:) 4596:( 4537:) 4533:( 4527:) 4523:( 4513:( 4442:) 4438:( 4428:( 4416:) 4406:) 4402:/ 4398:( 4344:) 4336:( 4260:) 4256:( 4198:) 4147:e 4140:t 4133:v 2656:e 2649:t 2642:v 2402:) 2384:( 2171:e 2164:t 2157:v 2144:) 2122:) 2114:( 2092:. 2063:. 2038:. 2013:. 1984:. 1970:: 1962:: 1935:. 1903:. 1883:: 1856:. 1827:. 1798:. 1774:: 1768:8 1748:. 1734:. 1706:. 1656:. 1624:. 1600:. 1437:) 1346:( 1311:( 1177:( 1148:( 399:. 376:e 369:t 362:v 334:) 330:( 227:) 223:( 23:.

Index

Biopharmaceutical
Weapons of mass destruction

Biological
Chemical
Nuclear
Radiological
By country
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Egypt
France
Germany
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Japan
Libya
Mexico
Myanmar
Netherlands
North Korea

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