479:, who described in detail an alleged Soviet-Bulgarian nuclear weapons facility which hosted 70 warheads for tactical missiles. The site consisted of "four three-storey apartment blocks, barracks, a cafeteria, a sports field, a social club, a store, and a plaza", and had 130 personnel. The unit was disbanded in 1989, the warheads were quickly shipped to Ukraine and all equipment, uniforms and photos that were present at the facility were destroyed. Another Russian Army official later denied the story. However, in the 1980s four Bulgarian Air Force majors received training in the Soviet Union on releasing nuclear weapons from
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The SS-23 systems had conventional warheads plus a WMD launching capability. The nuclear missile launching pads and equipment were dismantled in 1991. The first missile brigade was created in 1961. In 1994, the country bought 46 conventional warheads for its Scuds from Russia. All Scud, Frog and
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nuclear watchdog assisted
Bulgaria with the removal of highly enriched uranium stored at the shut-down research reactor in Sofia. The substance, which was 36% enriched and took the form of fresh fuel, was airlifted in December 2003 to Russia, the original supplier, according to the
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Information over
Bulgaria's chemical weapons is scarce. The only known chemical weapons production facility is located near Smyadovo, which now produces chemicals for civilian purposes. The country ratified the
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official statements about the desire to expand the military presence of the United States in Europe, it became known that
Bulgaria could become a new location for nuclear weapons from Turkey.
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Bulgaria has never developed nuclear weapons, although some treaties with the Soviet Union guaranteed the deployment of Soviet warheads on
Bulgarian territory in case of a war with
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planned to rapidly deploy its own nuclear weapons in
Bulgaria in case a war broke out, the missiles were not armed with warheads, but only prepared to launch Soviet weapons.
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517:(IAEA). Agency safeguards inspectors monitored and verified the packaging of the fuel, which Russia said it would re-fabricate into low-enriched uranium.
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In
December 2016, Bulgaria voted against an UN Resolution that urged member states to begin negotiations on the complete abolition of nuclear weapons.
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missiles were nuclear-capable. In the mid-1990s, journalist Goran Gotev investigated a testimony of an anonymous Soviet Army captain published in
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launchers, but information over the exact number of missiles is classified. They are all armed with conventional warheads of 160 kg each.
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Act on the
Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and on Control of Toxic Chemicals and the Precursors thereof
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storage facility. A nuclear research facility with a 200 kW pool-type reactor is in operation in
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505:. The reactor of the facility produces some nuclear material, which is stored near Novi Khan.
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In 2001, the
Bulgarian Foreign Ministry denied the "presence" of nuclear weapons in Bulgaria.
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696:"Biological Weapons Convention Signatories and States-Parties | Arms Control Association"
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As part of its efforts to safeguard potentially weapons-usable atomic material, the
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StandartNews.com "Никой не разбра, че горихме ракети през 1973 г. (in
Bulgarian)
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The country has the potential to establish a military nuclear program, having a
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desire to remove US nuclear weapons from the territory of the country. After
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Spider missiles were destroyed in 2002. Currently, Bulgaria operates a dozen
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392:. As of 2016, Bulgaria does not possess any weapons of mass destruction.
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Duma.bg "България вече е ракетна сила !" (in bulgarian)
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860:Министерство на труда и социалната политика (in bulgarian)
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579:. Human and societal dynamics. IOS Press. p. 68.
787:"A Soviet Major taught me how to drop a nuclear bomb"
918:"Силите на НАТО се разширяват стремително в Европа"
388:. Chemical weapons production was concentrated in
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938:Satellite images of an alleged nuclear facility
740:"U.S., Bulgaria Reach Deal To Destroy Missiles"
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445:in 1994 and begun dismantlement in 2000.
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720:"Membership and Regional Groups – UNODA"
742:. Arms Control Association. August 2002
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902:Jens, Stoltenberg (14 February 2018).
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420:(Oka) ballistic missiles. Since the
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789:. Pressa Daily. 18 January 2014
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811:. Novinite. 6 December 2001
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408:arsenal, including 67
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964:Military of Bulgaria
767:(in Bulgarian). Tema
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476:Komsomolskaya Pravda
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176:Netherlands
953:Categories
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879:"Bulgaria"
793:22 January
725:2022-11-12
705:2022-11-12
681:2022-11-12
657:2022-11-12
592:2018-03-13
547:References
483:aircraft.
276:Yugoslavia
67:By country
43:Biological
499:plutonium
91:Australia
86:Argentina
863:Archived
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815:24 March
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632:Archived
614:Archived
535:See also
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481:MiG-23BN
390:Smyadovo
378:Bulgaria
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302:Missiles
292:Chemical
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101:Bulgaria
48:Chemical
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406:missile
297:Nuclear
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171:Myanmar
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81:Algeria
76:Albania
53:Nuclear
35:By type
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469:. Its
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418:Spider
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