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1480:
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1727:
phạt xà da đế, ma ha phạt xà da đế, đà ra đà ra, địa rị ni, thất Phật ra da, dá ra dá ra. Mạ mạ phạt ma ra, mục đế lệ, y hê y hê, thất na thất na, a ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi, phạt sa phạt sâm, Phật ra xá da, hô lô hô lô ma ra, hô lô hô lô hê rị, ta ra ta ra, tất rị tất rị, tô rô tô rô bồ đề dạ, bồ đề dạ, bồ đà dạ, bồ đà dạ, di đế rị dạ, na ra cẩn trì địa rị sắc ni na, ba dạ ma na ta bà ha. Tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ma ha tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Tất đà du nghệ thất bàn ra dạ ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì. Ta bà ha. Ma ra na ra. Ta bà ha. Tất ra tăng a mục khê da, ta bà ha. Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Gỉa kiết ra a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ, ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì bàn dà ra dạ ta bà ha. Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ ta bà ha.
1332:. According to Nguyen and Barber, Thích Nhất Hạnh's fame in the Western world as a proponent of engaged Buddhism and a new Thiền style has "no affinity with or any foundation in traditional Vietnamese Buddhist practices", and according to Alexander Soucy (2007), his style of Zen Buddhism is not reflective of actual Vietnamese Buddhism. These claims are contradicted by Elise Anne DeVido, who examined the life and legacy of Thích Nhất Hạnh and how we can understand his teachings in terms of its Vietnamese origins. Thích Nhất Hạnh also often recounts about his early Thiền practices in Vietnam in his Dharma talks, saying that he continued and developed this practice in the West, which has a distinctive Vietnamese Thiền flavor.
927:
3342:
1282:
1345:
155:
992:
3282:
965:
4452:
3306:
3294:
2990:
19:
2793:
1357:
1011:
3377:
3362:
1186:
2782:
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147:
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8003:
5332:
8014:
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3428:
3037:(1997) gives a critical review of how the text has been used to create a history of Zen Buddhism that is "fraught with discontinuity". Modern Buddhist practices are not reflective of a Thiền past; in Vietnam, common practices are more focused on ritual and devotion than the Thiền focus on meditation. Nonetheless, Vietnam is seeing a steady growth in Zen today. Two figures who have been responsible for this increased interest in Thiền are
5412:
5399:
1588:
780:
5389:
3109:
4929:
3058:
2946:, the third patriarch of Chan Buddhism. This would be the first appearance of Thiền. The sect that Vinitaruci and his lone Vietnamese disciple founded would become known as the oldest branch of Thiền. After a period of obscurity, the Vinitaruci School became one of the most influential Buddhist groups in Vietnam by the 10th century, particularly under the patriarch
2852:). Vietnamese Buddhist are often separated not by sects but by the style in how they perform and recite texts, which monks of different regions of Vietnam are known for. According to Charles Prebish, many English language sources contain misconceptions regarding the variety of doctrines and practices in traditional Vietnamese Buddhism:
3129:. These were then available in French. Among the pioneers who brought Theravada Buddhism to the ethnic Đại Việt was a young veterinary doctor named Lê Văn Giảng. He was born in the Southern region, received higher education in Hanoi, and after graduation, was sent to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to work for the French government.
923:(980–1009) also afforded the same recognition to the Buddhist sangha. The growth of Buddhism during this time is attributed to the recruitment of erudite monks to the court as the newly independent state needed an ideological basis on which to build a country. Subsequently, this role was ceded to Confucianism.
3133:
establish the first
Theravadin temple for Vietnamese Buddhists at Gò Dưa, Thủ Đức (now a district of Hồ Chí Minh City). The temple was named Bửu Quang (Ratana Ramsyarama). The temple was destroyed by French troops in 1947, and was later rebuilt in 1951. At Bửu Quang temple, together with a group of Vietnamese
3160:
From Saigon, the
Theravadin Buddhist movement spread to other provinces, and soon, a number of Theravadin temples for ethnic Viet Buddhists were established in many areas in the Southern and Central parts of Vietnam. There are 529 Theravadin Buddhist temples throughout the country, of which 19 were
1726:
Nam mô na ra cẩn trì hế rị, ma ha bàn đá sa mế, tát bà a tha đậu du bằng a thể dựng, tát bà tát đa, na ma bà gìa ma phạt đạt đậu, đát thiệt tha. Án, a bà lô hê, lô ca đế, ca ra đế, di hê rị, ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa, tát bà tát bà, ma ra ma ra, ma hê ma hê, rị đàn dựng cu lô cu lô kiết mông độ lô độ lô,
1223:
officially promotes atheism, it has usually leaned in favor of
Buddhism, as Buddhism is associated with the long and deep history of Vietnam. Also, there have rarely been disputes between Buddhists and the Government; the Communist Government also sees Buddhism as a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism.
1215:
Today, Buddhists are found throughout
Vietnam, from North to South. Buddhism is the single largest organized religion in Vietnam, with somewhere between 45% and 55% of the population identifying themselves as Buddhist. Some argued that the number is higher than reported, as many declared themselves
1372:
Followers in
Vietnam practice differing traditions without any problem or sense of contradiction. Few Vietnamese Buddhists would identify themselves as a particular kind of Buddhism, as a Christian might identify themself by a denomination, for example. Although Vietnamese Buddhism does not have a
828:
There are conflicting theories regarding whether
Buddhism first reached Vietnam during the 3rd or 2nd century BCE via delegations from India, or during the 1st or 2nd century from China. In either case, by the end of the 2nd century CE, Vietnam had developed into a major regional Mahayana Buddhist
2856:
We will not consider here the misconceptions presented in most
English-language materials regarding the distinctness of these schools, and the strong inclination for "syncretism" found in Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhism. Much has been said about the incompatibility of different schools and their
3132:
During that time, he became especially interested in
Theravada Buddhist practice. Subsequently, he decided to ordain and took the Dhamma name of Hộ-Tông (Vansarakkhita). In 1940, upon an invitation from a group of lay Buddhists led by Nguyễn Văn Hiểu, he went back to Vietnam in order to help
3223:. However many of its followers have joined the newly established Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam, some followers resent the socialist government and oppose the new sangha. Hence the Unified Buddhist Church still exists today in Vietnam (but very scattered and outlawed) and exile in overseas.
3317:
2904:
Many religious organizations have not been recognized by the government. However, in 2007, with 1.5 million followers, the
Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhism Association (Tịnh Độ Cư Sĩ Phật Hội Việt Nam) received official recognition as an independent and legal religious organization.
1030:
A Buddhist revival movement (Chấn hưng Phật giáo) emerged in the 1920s in an effort to reform and strengthen institutional
Buddhism, which had lost grounds to the spread of Christianity and the growth of other faiths under French rule. The movement continued into the 1950s.
3975:. Quote, p. 8: " According to the official statistics presented by the Government, the overall number of followers of recognized religions is about 24 million out of a population of almost 90 million. Formally recognized religious communities include 11 million Buddhists "
3745:– Page 67 Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid – 2006 "In this first formal attack in 1370, a Confucian official named Lê Quát attempted, without much success, to brand Buddhism as heretical and to promote Confucianism. Times had drastically changed by Ngô Sĩ Liên's Lê dynasty."
4746:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2018). Annam Nikaya Buddhism on Vietnamese Style in Thailand: History and Development. International Conference, Thu Dau Mot University-Trường Đại Học Thủ Dầu Một Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. 7–8 December 2561
3757:: Volume 3 1997 "Buddhism The close association between kingship and Buddhism established by the Ly founder prevailed until the end of the Trân. That Buddhism was the people's predominant faith is seen in this complaint by the Confucian scholar Lê Quát ."
1466:
or Great Compassion Dharani or Mantra), is made available to visitors, either printed on a single sheet in black and white, or as a color booklet on glossy paper. They are printed on the initiative of Buddhist practitioners who make an offering to the
2857:
difficulty in successfully communicating with each other and combining their doctrines. None of these theories reflects realities in Vietnam (or China) past or present. The followers have no problem practicing the various teachings at the same time.
887:
Over the next eighteen centuries, Vietnam and China shared many common features of cultural, philosophical and religious heritage as a result of geographical proximity and Vietnam being annexed twice by China. Vietnamese Buddhism is thus related to
1261:
province, a traditionally non-Buddhist region has grown to host 30,000 Buddhists since arriving in the 1930s, with 4,000 of them being of ethnic minority. There are 27 Pagodas and 6 Viharas in the region with 90 active Buddhist monastics today.
1376:
Gaining merit is the most common and essential practice in Vietnamese Buddhism with a belief that liberation takes place with the help of Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Buddhist monks commonly chant sutras, recite Buddhas' names (particularly
3120:
In the 1920s and 1930s, there were a number of movements in Vietnam for the revival and modernization of Buddhist activities. Together with the re-organization of Mahayana establishments, there developed a growing interest in Theravadin
3281:
1335:
Thích Nhất Hạnh's Buddhist teachings have started to return to Vietnam, where the Buddhist landscape is now being shaped by the combined Vietnamese and Westernized Buddhism that is focused more on the meditative practices.
1172:
still held sway and openly challenged the communist government. The Sangha leadership was thus arrested and imprisoned; Sangha properties were seized and the Sangha itself was outlawed. In its place was the newly created
1231:, an influential Buddhist figure revered both in Vietnam and worldwide, is among these. Distancing itself from the fellow communist neighbor China, the Government of Vietnam allows the publishing of books and stories of
845:
and was a popular destination visited by many Indian Buddhist missionary monks en route to China. The monks followed the maritime trade route from the Indian subcontinent to China used by Indian traders. A number of
2981:
philosophy. Nevertheless, Trúc Lâm's prestige waned over the following centuries as Confucianism became dominant in the royal court. In the 17th century, a group of Chinese monks led by Nguyên Thiều introduced the
1644:) text, which was itself a transcription from Chinese (not a traduction). The following translations into modern Vietnamese and English are based on the work of Vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ and Indian historian
5297:
3137:
who had received training in Cambodia such as Thiện Luật, Bửu Chơn, Kim Quang and Giới Nghiêm, Hộ Tông began teaching Buddhism in their native Vietnamese. He also translated many Buddhist materials from the
1309:, the first major Buddhist community appeared in North America. Since this time, the North American Vietnamese Buddhist community has grown to some 160 temples and centers. Proselytizing is not a priority.
3945:
3396:
3105:, resulting in the current borders of Vietnam. From that time onward, the dominant Đại Việt (Vietnamese) followed the Mahayana tradition while the Khmer people continued to practice Theravada Buddhism.
915:(968–980), Mahayana Buddhism was recognized by the state as an official religion (~971), reflecting the high esteem of Buddhist faith held by the Vietnamese monarchs, included some influences from the
1204:
in 1986, many reforms have allowed Buddhists to practice their religion relatively unhindered. However, no organized sangha is allowed to function independent of the state. It was not until 2007 that
4450:
1114:. This led to widespread protest against the government; troops were sent in, and nine civilians were killed in the confrontations. This led to mass rallies against Diệm's government, termed as the
5307:
3341:
4665:
3408:
3017:
Some scholars argue that the importance and prevalence of Thiền in Vietnam has been greatly overstated and that it has played more of an elite rhetorical role than a role of practice. The
5266:
4041:
1540:(or Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát) is standing on a lotus. She is represented in her form with twenty-four arms and eleven faces: hers, the others symbolizing the ten directions of space (the four
1720:
Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da. Nam mô a rị da, bà lô yết đế, thước bác ra da, bồ đề tát đỏa bà da, ma ha tát đỏa bà da, ma ha ca lô ni ca da. Án tát bàn ra phạt duệ, số đát na đá tỏa.
4753:
Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
4510:
Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
1165:
1250:
people group, in contrary to other Buddhist governing body in the region. These efforts has given rise to more ethnic minorities embracing Buddhism in remote areas, especially in the
3153:(Giáo hội Tăng-già Nguyên thủy Việt Nam) was formally established and recognised by the government, and the Theravada Sangha elected Venerable Hộ Tông as its first President, or
5056:
4740:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University
4531:
5302:
4491:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University
5261:
4626:
3033:, "Collection of Outstanding Figures of the Zen Garden") has been the dominant text used to legitimize Thiền lineages and history within Vietnam. However, Cuong Tu Nguyen's
3149:). This temple became the centre of Theravadin Buddhist activities in Vietnam, which continued to attract increasing interest among the Vietnamese Buddhists. In 1957, the
4598:
5271:
3263:
4113:
3205:
3093:
spread from Sri Lanka to Cambodia during the 15th and 16th centuries, became established as the state religion in Cambodia and also spread to Cambodians living in the
934:
3968:
3376:
5046:
5006:
3253:
1073:'s policies generated claims of religious bias. As a member of the Catholic Vietnamese minority, he pursued pro-Catholic policies that antagonized many Buddhists.
3942:
3957:
1581:: one of the booklets has more pages (32) than the other (12) because it is more illustrated and contains ritual instructions (as indicated on the front cover).
3305:
3293:
5256:
4066:
2986:(Lâm Tế). A more native offshoot of Lâm Tế, the Liễu Quán school, was founded in the 18th century and has since been the predominant branch of Vietnamese Zen.
1224:
Buddhist festivals are officially promoted by the Government and restrictions are few, in contrast to its Christian, Muslim and other religious counterparts.
4679:
3361:
5091:
5041:
1427:(walking meditation). Laypeople at times join the services at the temple, and some devout Buddhist practice the services at home. Special services such as
1069:. In a country where surveys of the religious composition estimated the Buddhist majority to be approximately 70 to 80 percent, South Vietnamese President
6153:
3180:
There is also a branch of Theravada Buddhism that also combines elements from the Mahayana tradition which is called Mendicant Buddhism or in Vietnamese,
1077:
5317:
5236:
5196:
5051:
7068:
5543:
5076:
1239:, which was seen as an attempt to antagonize the Chinese Government and China as a whole, as Beijing still considers the Dalai Lama to be a terrorist.
1082:
3181:
4666:"Giới thiệu khái quát về Giáo hội Tịnh độ Cư sỹ Phật hội Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
4495:
1479:
975:
By the 15th century, Buddhism fell out of favor with the court during the Later Lê dynasty, although still popular with the masses. Officials like
4361:(Om. May the wishes of this mantra come true». According to the Vietnamese Buddhist ritual, it must be repeated three times (as indicated in the
1488:
7072:
4891:
3161:
located in Hồ Chí Minh City and its vicinity. Besides Bửu Quang and Kỳ Viên temples, other well known temples are Bửu Long, Giác Quang, Tam Bảo (
4037:
3101:
annexed the land occupied by the Cham during conquests in the 15th century and by the 18th century had also annexed the southern portion of the
2901:
by chanting Amitabha's name. A pure land is a Buddha-realm where one can more easily attain enlightenment since suffering does not exist there.
7296:
3817:
3782:
1127:
261:
4545:
3329:
3247:
3241:
1212:, the Patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha, once imprisoned, remained under surveillance and restricted in his travels until his death.
5513:
4015:
4445:
Alexander Soucy. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." in Philip Taylor (ed),
3904:
3184:, it was created by Thích Minh Đăng Quang, who wanted to create the original Buddhist tradition by walking barefoot and begging for alms.
3145:
In 1949–1950, Hộ Tông together with Nguyễn Văn Hiểu and supporters built a new temple in Saigon (now Hồ Chí Minh City), named Kỳ Viên Tự (
4088:
1731:
Nam mô hắc ra đát na đá ra mạ da, Nam mô a rị da bà lô yết đế, thước bàn ra dạ, ta bà ha. Án tất điện đô, mạn đa ra, bạt đà dạ, ta bà ha.
4733:
Soucy, Alexander. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." Philip Taylor (ed).
3989:
3633:
5621:
3857:
3230:
5356:
4532:"Đôi nét về đạo Phật và Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
1497:
1134:, killing estimated hundreds. Dismayed by the public outrage, the U.S. government withdrew support for the regime. President Diệm was
5378:
4858:"Lê Tự Hỷ : "Chú Đại Bi: Về Bản Phạn Văn Và Ý Nghĩa Của Chú Đại Bi" (Chú Đại Bi : about the meaning of mantra in Sanskrit)"
3923:
1135:
4695:
Nguyen, Cuong Tu & A. W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and
3766:
Elise Anne DeVido. "Buddhism for This World: The Buddhist Revival in Vietnam, 1920 to 1951, and Its Legacy." in Philip Taylor (ed),
4627:"Đạo Phật giáo Hòa Hảo - Hoạt động và phát triển - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
4519:
3523:
Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and
1622:), is divided into 84 verses and available in either unnumbered or numbered versions. The text recited in religious services is a
7888:
7340:
5246:
1269:
province of Vietnam has also seen a rise in Buddhist adherent with about 3,000 adherents coming from ethnic minority such as the
1110:
celebrations. Yet few days earlier, Catholics were allowed to fly religious flags at a celebration in honour of the newly seated
4599:"Giới thiệu khái quát về đạo Bửu sơn kỳ hương - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
7543:
5523:
3955:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief"
1875:
1518:, ie 84 verses, printed in black and white. At the top of the page, on both sides, are the representations of Buddha A Di Đà (
1463:
1420:
4414:
as well) recite the text divided into 84 verses (according to the Chinese version) and not the division of the Sanskrit text.
3701:
3665:
3627:
3490:
3196:
is the official Buddhist organization of the whole Vietnam. It was established on 7/11/1981, sponsored and recognized by the
3655:
1122:'s self-immolation by lighting himself on fire in protest of the persecution of Buddhists. President Diệm's younger brother
1048:
5706:
5548:
5221:
4971:
4933:
2861:
The methods of Pure Land Buddhism are perhaps the most widespread within Vietnam. It is common for practitioners to recite
953:. All of the emperors during the Lý dynasty professed and sanctioned Buddhism as the state religion. This endured with the
4651:
3965:
7883:
1208:, the most widespread type of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam, was officially recognized as a religion by the government.
7780:
7330:
5425:
4725:
3495:
3212:
1169:
1142:
979:
attacked it as heretical and wasteful. It was not until the 19th century that Buddhism regained some stature under the
810:
256:
213:
3954:
5626:
4911:
4840:
4748:
4573:
4559:
7873:
4062:
7558:
7303:
4857:
4680:"Đôi nét về đạo Tứ ân hiếu nghĩa - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
131:
7950:
7940:
5769:
3086:
1164:
rule; many religious practices including Buddhism were discouraged. In the North, the government had created the
3323:
Idol and Painting in a temple of Gautama or Fo at Faifo by John Crawfurd book Published by H Colburn London 1828
1576:
An open booklet. We can read the numbered verses 1-42 of the "Chú Đại Bi", that is to say half of the full text.
1235:, who has a personal friendship with Thích Nhất Hạnh and were commonly critical of the Chinese regime after the
926:
7895:
7548:
7350:
7241:
7186:
5759:
3470:
3244:: influenced by Theravada Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism; under the Theravada Buddhist Sangha of Minh Su Dao
3019:
7865:
7563:
7246:
5538:
5371:
997:
739:
434:
3475:
3170:
8049:
8044:
8039:
7448:
7320:
7291:
6993:
1119:
1087:
684:
459:
419:
1141:
Political strength of the Buddhists grew in the 1960s as different schools and orders convene to form the
7139:
7048:
6518:
6163:
5676:
5571:
5166:
4741:
4492:
3500:
1698:
1623:
1545:
1251:
1209:
1090:, who burned himself to death in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's
860:
6683:
1266:
7988:
7468:
6944:
6430:
5553:
5386:
3485:
3193:
1344:
1246:
has placed much emphasis on promoting Buddhism to remote areas and ethnic minorities beyond the native
1220:
1174:
6878:
4888:
4357:
Verses 81-82-83: The four words (ten syllables) of these three verses constitute one sentence: «
3038:
2702:
Title Announcement of the Righteous Quán Tự Tại (One of the Names of Avalokiteśvara in Old Vietnamese
1317:
1228:
1131:
1056:
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7691:
7681:
7553:
6536:
6116:
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5852:
3537:
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1401:
1281:
559:
5902:
4939:
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2706:-03. Oṃ sarva-bhayeṣu trāṇa-karāya tasya namaskṛtvā imam Āryāvalokiteśvara-stavanaṃ Nīlakaṇṭha-nāma
1103:
1091:
1070:
1044:
866:
369:
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7335:
7149:
7127:
7120:
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5992:
5937:
5558:
5364:
5216:
5181:
5136:
4988:
4964:
1702:
1628:
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strong centralized structure, the practice is similar throughout the country at almost any temple.
1052:
564:
514:
123:
4256:
4114:"Vài suy nghĩ về công tác hoằng pháp cho đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số tại Đắk Lắk trong bối cảnh mới"
7920:
7900:
7231:
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6698:
5942:
5106:
5101:
4996:
2966:
1243:
897:
724:
154:
4011:
3527:(eds). The Faces of Buddhism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998, pg 130.
3402:
Ceramic pagoda with lotus, bodhi leaf, dancer decoration, Hanoi (Lý dynasty, 11th-13th century).
3367:
2785:
1407:
Three services are practiced regularly at dawn, noon, and dusk. They include sutra reading with
7930:
7770:
7438:
7408:
7181:
7132:
6973:
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4520:
http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/bitstream/123456789/1677/1/Therav%C4%81da%20Buddhism%20in%20Vietnam.pdf
3986:"Buddhist Studies Vietnam: Current and Future Directions | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
2831:). Likewise, modern Vietnamese Buddhist practice can be very eclectic, including elements from
2668:
by the vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ who proposes a division into five parts, close to that of
1321:
1227:
Recently, the Communist regime in Vietnam allowed major Buddhist figures to enter the country.
803:
539:
524:
504:
429:
424:
339:
246:
6260:
905:
69:
7935:
7905:
7486:
7418:
7251:
7166:
7161:
7085:
7080:
6998:
5528:
5312:
5191:
5186:
5066:
3985:
3617:
3197:
991:
964:
834:
744:
734:
689:
119:
6551:
4764:
4639:
4224:
3861:
3042:
2951:
2927:
171:
7958:
7925:
7910:
7428:
7325:
7271:
7156:
7095:
7063:
7058:
7043:
7028:
7018:
6983:
6896:
6588:
6511:
5814:
5754:
5503:
5470:
5420:
5206:
5161:
5141:
5131:
5031:
3920:
3460:
2833:
2672:. It is divided into 18 grammatically structured sentences (one can notice that the terms "
1313:
1177:, designed as the final union of all Buddhist organizations, now under full state control.
1150:
754:
714:
709:
674:
519:
399:
307:
292:
236:
208:
167:
111:
7798:
6413:
6282:
6208:
6084:
5822:
2741:-12. Bodhiya-bodhiya bodhaya-bodhaya maitreya Nīlakaṇṭha darśanena prahlādaya manaḥ svāhā
1123:
8:
7765:
7644:
7478:
7453:
7443:
7403:
7380:
7263:
7236:
7196:
7115:
7033:
6960:
6391:
6248:
6029:
6007:
5959:
5779:
5579:
5435:
5415:
5286:
5146:
5126:
5011:
5001:
4957:
4612:
3480:
3122:
2935:
2890:
2824:
1455:
1443:
1416:
1236:
946:
719:
657:
597:
534:
479:
474:
229:
218:
103:
58:
42:
5739:
5666:
4586:
4449:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, pg 342-3
3287:
Bodhisattva on Lotus fresco figures, 10th - 13th century in Thien Ke Temple, Tuyen Quang
3098:
3062:
2989:
920:
851:
31:
7828:
7733:
7575:
7538:
7533:
7463:
7413:
7360:
7355:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7206:
7191:
7176:
7171:
7110:
7090:
7053:
6978:
6783:
6484:
6408:
6286:
6228:
6069:
5969:
5897:
5872:
5518:
5448:
5276:
5211:
5176:
5111:
5081:
5026:
5021:
2849:
1541:
1298:
1205:
980:
749:
729:
669:
664:
552:
454:
447:
374:
364:
271:
127:
89:
7627:
4330:) by vietnamese historien Lê Tự Hỷ (see details in section « References »).
3383:
3069:
The central and southern part of present-day Vietnam were originally inhabited by the
1201:
1194:
8006:
7968:
7664:
7649:
7612:
7597:
7370:
7286:
7201:
7038:
7003:
6988:
6715:
6705:
6386:
6233:
6218:
6089:
6012:
5932:
5867:
5799:
5686:
5443:
5341:
5171:
5151:
5086:
5061:
5036:
4907:
4836:
4721:
4696:
3697:
3661:
3623:
3524:
3348:
3142:, and Theravada Buddhism became part of Vietnamese Buddhist activity in the country.
2882:
2878:
2792:
2469:
1247:
855:
796:
694:
679:
484:
359:
302:
266:
251:
182:
54:
18:
6950:
5744:
5644:
2595:
1769:
1439:
each month. The niệm Phật practice is one way of repenting and purifying bad karma.
1356:
1168:, co-opting the clergy to function under government auspices, but in the South, the
1106:
was the archbishop, Buddhists were prohibited from displaying Buddhist flags during
892:
in general, and to some extent reflects the formation of Chinese Buddhism after the
159:
7654:
7607:
7602:
7458:
7423:
7398:
7393:
7144:
7100:
7013:
6688:
6344:
6337:
6121:
6111:
5997:
5661:
5533:
5156:
5121:
5071:
4980:
3162:
3010:
2947:
2866:
2673:
2571:
2493:
1759:
1442:
Buddhist temples also serve a significant role in death rituals and funerals among
1412:
1258:
1010:
954:
889:
759:
704:
634:
624:
489:
6733:
4749:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Paper_Annam-Chaiyaphum-Journal.pdf
4546:"Nhìn lại chặng đường 42 năm hình thành và phát triển Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
1185:
1078:
Roman Catholicism in Vietnam § Roman Catholicism in South Vietnam (1954–1975)
8018:
7963:
7915:
7843:
7713:
7511:
7491:
7433:
7345:
7008:
6906:
6753:
6489:
6472:
6457:
6435:
5987:
5857:
5691:
5671:
4895:
4830:
4715:
4499:
4456:
4348:
Verses 78 and 79: These two verses are a repeat of verse 3, split into two parts.
3972:
3961:
3949:
3927:
3786:
3505:
3447:
3414:
Terracotta Bodhi leaves with dragon motif (Lý-Trần dynasties, 11th-14th century).
3270:
All of those Buddhist sects are recognized by the current Government of Vietnam.
1329:
1305:
After the fall of South Vietnam to the Communist North in 1975 at the end of the
1232:
1153:
had considerable sway in national politics, at times challenging the government.
1115:
1040:
950:
847:
784:
699:
499:
409:
354:
6763:
5917:
5907:
3311:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
3299:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
912:
349:
150:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
68:. Vietnamese Buddhism is generally inclusive and syncretic, drawing on the main
7973:
7676:
7526:
7308:
6888:
6868:
6788:
6477:
6467:
6401:
6238:
5724:
5587:
4835:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
3433:
3006:
2669:
1724:
Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa, y mông a rị da bà lô kiết đế, thất phật ra lăng đà bà.
1645:
1392:
1157:
644:
574:
529:
387:
3024:
1710:
1706:
1640:
1634:
135:
8033:
7743:
7592:
6901:
6803:
6661:
6462:
6440:
6376:
6047:
5842:
5837:
5729:
5398:
5335:
3455:
3226:
There are other smaller independent Buddhist sects exist in Vietnam such as:
3216:
3174:
2970:
2838:
2820:
1397:
1066:
1062:
1016:
957:(1225–1400), but Buddhism had to share the stage with the emerging growth of
469:
464:
404:
77:
6201:
6191:
5563:
3126:
2931:
2781:
1797:
942:
609:
414:
7833:
7818:
7788:
7738:
7728:
7570:
7365:
6858:
6693:
6571:
6359:
6354:
6181:
6052:
5927:
5388:
4865:
3102:
3094:
3074:
2983:
2974:
2557:
1749:
1293:
976:
958:
893:
877:
509:
394:
312:
198:
6616:
6601:
6561:
6258:
5922:
5498:
4407:
3090:
7803:
7632:
6773:
6758:
6541:
6349:
6277:
6057:
5887:
5789:
5636:
5508:
5345:
3220:
2874:
2804:
2695:-02. Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahā-sattvāya mahā-kāruṇikāya
2445:
1783:
1386:
1365:
1306:
1270:
971:
Tuyên Anh, founder of a Buddhist monastery in Hanoi, Lê or Nguyễn dynasty
579:
7793:
6253:
3113:
2886:
1519:
1378:
130:
also exists, as well as indigenous forms of Vietnamese Buddhism such as
23:
7748:
7706:
7582:
7388:
7313:
6927:
6911:
6873:
6853:
6748:
6723:
6631:
6566:
6546:
6292:
6223:
6094:
5977:
5947:
5882:
5832:
5490:
5480:
5453:
4319:
3465:
3154:
3139:
2998:
2955:
2870:
2808:
1111:
968:
931:
584:
344:
241:
146:
6768:
5764:
4742:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf
4493:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf
4411:
3001:
Buddha, the historical founder, while in the back is the "trinity" of
1537:
830:
163:
7723:
7696:
6863:
6738:
6450:
6366:
6243:
6133:
6106:
6099:
6062:
6019:
5982:
5749:
5714:
5681:
5656:
5611:
3943:
Country Information and Guidance — Vietnam: Religious minority groups
3387:
3035:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study and Translation of the Thien Tap Anh
2898:
2745:-14. Nīlakaṇṭhāya svāhā varāha-mukhāya svāhā narasiṃha-mukhāya svāhā
2731:-07. Ehi Hare mahā-bodhisattva sarpa-sarpa smara- smara mama hṛdayam
2421:
1432:
1361:
1325:
1161:
916:
629:
604:
85:
7496:
6332:
6186:
5952:
5734:
5603:
5595:
4735:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam
4720:, Cultural heritage and contemporary change: South East Asia, CRVP,
4447:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post Revolutionary Vietnam
4089:"Phật giáo trong cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Kon Tum hiện nay"
3768:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam
3671:
2760:-17. Namo ratna-trayāya Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya svāhā
908:. His dynasty continued to rule Champa until the late 10th century.
8013:
7853:
7808:
7753:
7718:
7622:
7281:
6848:
6843:
6793:
6728:
6646:
6611:
6606:
6267:
6138:
6126:
6037:
5696:
5393:
4949:
4315:
3441:
3082:
3078:
3002:
2923:
1649:
1454:
At the entrance of many pagodas, especially in tourist places, the
1436:
1286:
639:
619:
614:
494:
190:
95:
61:
27:
6838:
6828:
6813:
6636:
6506:
5774:
3112:
Khmer Nam Bộ girl in a traditional costume at Theravada temple in
2739:-11. Hulu-hulu Malla hulu-hulu Hare sara-sara siri-siri suru-suru
7758:
7701:
7686:
6833:
6823:
6798:
6673:
6668:
6626:
6596:
6528:
6494:
6381:
6322:
6317:
6171:
6074:
5912:
5862:
5649:
5475:
4403:
3235:
3166:
3134:
3108:
3057:
2994:
2943:
2812:
2797:
1888:
1668:
1 & 2. Transcription and traduction from ancient Vietnamese (
1523:
1349:
1099:
873:
842:
319:
99:
73:
65:
6445:
6213:
3770:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007, p. 251.
2930:". The traditional account is that in 580, an Indian monk named
2743:-13. siddhāya svāhā mahā-siddhāya svāhā siddhayogīśvarāya svāhā
2140:
1396:
are the most commonly used sutras. Most sutras and texts are in
7838:
7823:
7659:
7521:
7501:
7276:
6938:
6818:
6808:
6743:
6371:
6327:
6312:
6302:
6272:
6196:
6079:
5847:
5719:
5463:
5458:
4928:
4467:
Alexander Soucy 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998.
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3370:
is a complex of Mahayana Buddhist temples on Bai Dinh Mountain.
3046:
2978:
2959:
2747:-15. Gada-hastāya svāhā cakra-hastāya svāhā padma-hastāya svāhā
2677:
2397:
1986:
1821:
1553:
1532:
Two booklets, first covers, flexible cardboard (21x14.5 cm). -
1468:
1424:
1408:
1381:), doing repentance, and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land.
1146:
901:
881:
779:
334:
329:
324:
287:
115:
4038:"Inner Peace: Quotes from Zen Buddhist Master Thích Nhất Hạnh"
3900:
3898:
7978:
7813:
7671:
7637:
7617:
7587:
7516:
6933:
6778:
6656:
6651:
6621:
6576:
6423:
6418:
6297:
6002:
5827:
5794:
5784:
4207:
4205:
3858:"SNIE 53-2-63, "The Situation in South Vietnam, 10 July 1963"
3352:
3201:
3070:
2950:(died 1018). Other early Vietnamese Zen schools included the
2862:
1549:
1107:
838:
569:
107:
4889:
The Influence of Chinese Master Taixu on Buddhism in Vietnam
3554:
3382:
Hải Đức Buddha, the 30 ft tall statue built in 1964 at
2993:
This is the main altar of a Vietnamese Buddhist temple near
1558:
The meaning (and not the literal translation) of the words "
900:
who was a devout Mahayana Buddhist, established Mahayana as
110:
in the 1st or 2nd century CE. Vietnamese Buddhism has had a
7848:
6641:
6307:
5804:
3895:
2665:
2656:
2194:
1982:
1652:
4708:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh
4202:
3582:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh
2735:-09. Dhara-dhara dharaṇī-rāja cala-cala mama vimala-mūrte
2664:
The following is a reconstruction of the text in Sanskrit
1216:
as atheists but still participate in Buddhist activities.
7506:
6042:
4640:
https://hcmussh.edu.vn/static/document/DaoMinhSuNamBo.pdf
2962:
chanting techniques; both were founded by Chinese monks.
2918:
2803:
The overall doctrinal position of Vietnamese Buddhism is
1713:) version, itself a transliteration from the Chinese 大悲咒
904:
state religion, and built the large monastery complex of
81:
4944:
4652:"Công nhận tổ chức tôn giáo Minh lý đạo – Tam tông miếu"
4384:
4372:
2973:"Bamboo Grove" school, it evinced a deep influence from
2942:) traveled to Vietnam after completing his studies with
2811:, adopting doctrines from Chinese Buddhist schools like
2749:-16. Nīlakaṇṭha-vyāghrāya svāhā Mahābali-Śaṅkarāya svāhā
2733:-08. Kuru-kuru karma dhuru-dhuru vijayate mahā-vijayate
4737:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007
4154:
4152:
1655:
from the original text, by Lê Tự Hỷ, is also proposed.
174:
with inscription "autumn of the year Bính Thân" (1656).
4782:
4248:
4166:
4164:
3204:. The current Supreme Patriarch is The Most Venerable
1739:, then translated into modern Vietnamese and English:
1404:, making them incomprehensible to most practitioners.
4587:
https://www.giaohoipgvntn.org/l%E1%BB%8Bch-s%E1%BB%AD
2737:-10. ehi ehi kṛṣṇa-sarpopavīta viṣa- viṣaṃ praṇāśaya
2717:-04. hṛdayaṃ vartayisyāmi sarvārtha-sādhanaṃ śubham
2245:
Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con, Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con
4149:
3423:
1744:-01. Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da →
1556:, that the Boddhisattva can observe simultaneously.)
1514:
Sheet of plain paper (21x29.7 cm). Complete text of
4192:
4190:
4188:
4161:
3584:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997, pg 9.
3211:Another un-recognized Buddhist organization is the
2897:). Followers believe they will gain rebirth in his
2709:
III. Sự tụng lên câu kệ về Công đức của bài Tâm Chú
1320:, who has authored dozens of books and founded the
4574:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
4560:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
4369:), and in the numbered version of the Chú Dai Bi.
3696:, Macmillan Education, Limited, pp. 201–202,
3587:
2719:-05. ajeyam sarva-bhūtānām bhava-mārga-viśodhakam
1919:Loại bỏ những ảo tưởng thanh lọc tất cả chúng sinh
941:Vietnamese Buddhism reached its zenith during the
4703:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
4146:Elise Anne DeVido BuddhaDharma Magazine, May 2019
3266:: under the Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhist Association
3250:: influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism
3151:Vietnamese Theravada Buddhist Sangha Congregation
2181:Xin nhanh lên, xin nhanh lên, hỡi Ngài Dũng Mãnh
1921:(Which removes illusions and purifies all beings)
1618:(Vietnamese translation of the Chinese title 大悲咒
1193:The treatment of Buddhists started to ease since
8031:
4185:
4182:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 134.
4170:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 135.
4137:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, p. 131.
102:as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the
3593:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber 1998, pg 132.
2047:Tiếp tục, hãy tiếp tục, Cho đến khi chiến thắng
841:. Luy Lâu was the capital of the Han region of
837:, northeast of the present-day capital city of
3910:. December 27, 2007. Accessed: April 7, 2009.
3653:
3615:
3538:"Buddhist Studies: Mahayana Buddhism: Vietnam"
3077:, respectively, who followed both a syncretic
2592:… svaraya (phần cuối của tên = Avalokiteśvara)
2191:Xin nhanh lên , Xin nhanh lên , hỡi Ngài Hari
1128:Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces
5372:
4965:
4906:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 879–883.
4710:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
4481:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36.
4402:During the religious service, the vietnamese
3260:): under the Buddhist Sangha of Tinh Do Cu Si
2636:Cầu xin những lời trì chú trở thành hiện thực
1737:2. Text with the verses numbered from 1 to 84
1312:The most famous practitioner of synchronized
804:
6154:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2954:, which was associated with the teaching of
2550:Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da
2536:(In order to be strong, in order to be good)
1691:1. Text without the numbering of the verses
1431:(confession/repentance) takes place on the
5379:
5365:
4972:
4958:
3351:is a historic Mahayana Buddhist temple in
2965:A new Thiền school was founded by Emperor
1061:From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam was split into
876:was the birthplace of Buddhist missionary
811:
797:
3953:. December 2014. Quoting United Nations'
3905:"Pure Land Buddhism recognised by Gov’t."
3780:The 1966 Buddhist Crisis in South Vietnam
3609:
2958:, and the Thảo Đường, which incorporated
2762:-18. Oṃ sidhyantu me mantra padāni svāhā.
2729:-06. Tadyathā: Om Ālokapate lokātikrānta
2638:(May the wishes of this mantra come true)
2247:(Please enlighten me, Please enlighten me
4898:, Journal of Global Buddhism 10, 413–458
4803:"Origin of the Avalokiteśvara of Potala"
4613:"Hệ thống tổ chức Giáo hội nhiệm kỳ III"
4479:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
3934:
3107:
3056:
2988:
2791:
2780:
1355:
1343:
1292:
1280:
1184:
1081:
963:
945:(1009–1225), beginning with the founder
925:
153:
145:
17:
7341:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
4901:
4828:
4810:Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies
4800:
4390:
4378:
4211:
2237:(Being enlightened , Being enlightened)
2093:Da ra Da ra (hoặc : Giá ra Gia rá)
2049:(Keep going, keep going, Until you win)
1979:Ôi Harị (là 1 trong các tên của Vishnu)
1682:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit IAST.
1458:(Vietnamese version of the Chinese 大悲咒
1324:in France together with his colleague,
1257:For example, Buddhists adherent in the
8032:
7544:List of Buddhist architecture in China
4904:"Vietnam", in Encyclopedia of Buddhism
4476:
3818:"South Viet Nam: The Religious Crisis"
2776:
2201:Ta ra Ta ra (hoặc : Sa ra, Sa ra)
114:relationship with certain elements of
5360:
4953:
4259:from the original on 19 November 2021
4178:
4176:
4018:from the original on 23 December 2019
3647:
3491:Vietnamese Buddhist Youth Association
3052:
2275:Xin ngài hãy làm cho tim con an lạc …
1899:Làm cho tất cả chúng sinh chiến thắng
1872:Kính lạy Nīlakaṇṭha (tên= Cổ Xanh )
1160:in 1975, the whole nation came under
4979:
4856:
4758:References related to the Chú Đại Bi
4339:Verses 57-58 form a single sentence.
4305:Verses 50-51 form a single sentence.
4296:Verses 34-40 form a single sentence.
4287:Verses 31-32 form a single sentence.
4278:Verses 25-26 form a single sentence.
4196:
3691:
1858:Bà lô cát đế thất phật ra lăng đà bà
1852:Kính lạy và sùng bái chư Thánh Thiên
1764:-03. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da →
1657:
1098:In May 1963, in the central city of
1034:
166:), lacquered and gilded wood at the
4423:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth.
4359:Án. Tất điện đô Mạn đá ra Bạt đà da
3921:The Global Religious Landscape 2010
3692:Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981),
3567:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth.
3238:: under the Hoa Hao Buddhist Sangha
3005:Buddha. On one side of Amitabha is
1929:Trên những con đường của sự tồn tại
1848:Nam mô tất cát lị đóa y mông A rị a
1297:Buddhist Monastery of Tam Bao Son,
1136:deposed and killed in the 1963 coup
13:
7331:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4881:
4173:
3657:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3619:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3604:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3496:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
3213:Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam
3009:Bodhisattva while on the other is
2869:looking to gain the protection of
2655:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit
2514:Nīlakaṇṭha , Đấng linh thiêng nhất
1170:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1143:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1126:favored strong-armed tactics, and
896:. Meanwhile, in 875 new Cham king
823:
262:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
257:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
8066:
4921:
4832:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara
4425:The Faces of Buddhism in America.
3733:Nguyen Tai Tu Nguyen 2008, pg 89.
3569:The Faces of Buddhism in America.
2922:) and is derived ultimately from
2881:where those practicing put their
2698:II. Danh hiệu của đức Quán Tự Tại
2534:Để được mạnh mẽ, để được tốt lành
2285:… bằng cách hiện ra trong tim con
1449:
1166:United Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
8012:
8002:
8001:
7559:Thai temple art and architecture
7304:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
5544:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
5410:
5397:
5387:
5340:
5331:
5330:
4927:
4902:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004).
4769:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11
4701:The Faces of Buddhism in America
4229:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11
3992:from the original on 17 May 2020
3964:. Hanoi, Viet Nam 31 July 2014.
3440:
3426:
3407:
3395:
3375:
3360:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3215:which has existed in the former
3187:
2584:(Avalokite … (beginning of name)
2466:Người cầm trên tay chiếc bánh xe
2291:Ta bà ha (hoặc : Sa bà ha)
2235:Bậc đã giác ngộ Bậc đã giác ngộ
1915:Tát bá tát đá ( Na ma bà tát đá)
1586:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1189:A young Buddhist monk in Vietnam
1180:
1021:La Tonkinoise Et La Vieille Sage
1009:
990:
983:, which accorded royal support.
778:
197:
5411:
4816:(1). Ratna Pustak Bhandar: 6–25
4672:
4658:
4644:
4633:
4619:
4605:
4591:
4580:
4566:
4552:
4538:
4524:
4513:
4504:
4485:
4470:
4461:
4439:
4430:
4417:
4396:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4241:
4217:
4140:
4131:
4106:
4081:
4069:from the original on 1 May 2019
4055:
4044:from the original on 2019-12-22
4030:
4004:
3978:
3913:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3773:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3636:from the original on 2023-01-16
3087:History of Buddhism in Cambodia
3061:South East Asia circa 1010 CE,
2713:Benefits of reciting the mantra
2394:Người có gương mặt Heo rừng đực
2327:(The Great accomplished Master)
2325:Người Thầy vĩ đại đã hoàn thành
1832:Người bảo vệ khỏi mọi nguy hiểm
1632:) from the ancient Vietnamese (
1564:Instructions for reciting well
7549:Japanese Buddhist architecture
7351:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
6431:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
5622:Places where the Buddha stayed
5298:British Indian Ocean Territory
4717:History of Buddhism in Vietnam
4713:
3743:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories
3685:
3596:
3574:
3530:
3517:
3165:), Thiền Lâm and Huyền Không (
3029:
2997:. In the front is a statue of
2582:Avalokite …( phần đầu của tên)
2516:(Nīlakaṇṭha , The most sacred)
2183:(Quick, Quick O Strong Being)
1887:(I shall enunciate the heart (
1876:Nīlakaṇṭha (name= Blue throat)
1854:(Homage and adoration to ārya)
1118:. The conflicts culminated in
1:
7564:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
4689:
2442:Người mang trong tay cái chùy
2420:(To the One with a face of a
2396:(To the One with a face of a
1810:(The Great Compassionate One)
1680:) and translation in English.
1507:Description of illustrations:
1102:, where Diệm's elder brother
76:(Vietnamese: Thiên Thai) and
64:. It is the main religion in
7321:Buddhism and the Roman world
7297:Decline of Buddhism in India
7292:History of Buddhism in India
5392: Topics in
4436:Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, p. 94.
3824:. 1963-06-14. Archived from
3065:(Vietnamese) lands in yellow
2307:(To the accomplished Master)
1975:Di Hê rị (hoặc : Ha ri)
1901:(Make all beings victorious)
1834:(Protector from all dangers)
1400:and are merely recited with
1285:Linh Quang Buddhist Center,
460:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
6519:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
6259:
4120:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-01
4095:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-14
3798:Gettleman, pp. 275–76, 366.
3724:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 75.
3715:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 77.
3419:
2796:Monks holding a service in
2771:
2490:Người mang trên tay hoa sen
2277:(Please gladden my heart …)
1931:(On the path of existence')
1885:Con sẽ tụng lên bài Tâm Chú
1522:) and Bodhisattva Quán Âm (
1348:Buddha hall in a temple at
1339:
1276:
861:Sutra of Forty-two Chapters
70:Chinese Buddhist traditions
10:
8071:
7469:The unanswerable questions
3694:History of South East Asia
3486:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
3273:
3194:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
2594:( … svaraya (end of name=
2510:Na ra cẩn trì Bàn dà ra da
2043:Độ lô độ lô, Phạt sà da đế
1965:Ca la đế (hoặc) Ca ra đế)
1895:Tát bà a tha đậu thâu bằng
1697:The following text is the
1595:Click on images to enlarge
1221:Communist Party of Vietnam
1175:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1075:
1038:
141:
7997:
7949:
7864:
7779:
7554:Buddhist temples in Korea
7477:
7379:
7262:
6959:
6887:
6714:
6587:
6527:
6162:
6117:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6028:
6020:Three planes of existence
5968:
5813:
5705:
5635:
5627:Buddha in world religions
5489:
5434:
5406:
5326:
5285:
5245:
4987:
4887:DeVido, Elise A. (2009).
3838:Tucker, pp. 49, 291, 293.
3355:, the capital of Vietnam.
3264:Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhism
3182:Đạo Phật Khất Sĩ Việt Nam
2722:IV. Dhāraṇī (Các câu chú)
2680:" are used alternately).
2069:(Hold tight , hold tight)
1402:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
53:佛教), as practiced by the
30:(Phan Xi Păng) Mountain,
26:Buddha (A Di Đà Phật) on
7336:Persecution of Buddhists
6557:Four stages of awakening
5938:Three marks of existence
5524:Physical characteristics
5047:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4829:Chandra, Lokesh (1988).
4801:Chandra, Lokesh (1979).
3511:
3200:. The headquarter is in
2969:(1258–1308); called the
2910:Sino-Xenic pronunciation
2530:Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ
2418:Người có gương mặt Sư tử
2287:(… by appearing unto me)
2227:(Condescend, Condescend)
2137:...với con rắn màu đen …
2127:... hãy đến, hãy đến ...
2039:(Take action, let's act)
2037:Hành động, hãy hành động
1881:Ha rị Ma ha Bàn đà sa mế
1701:into modern Vietnamese (
1676:) to modern Vietnamese (
1626:into modern Vietnamese (
1546:intercardinal directions
124:Vietnamese folk religion
6699:Ten principal disciples
5582:(aunt, adoptive mother)
5308:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4714:Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008),
3654:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008).
3616:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008).
3501:Buddhist temples in Huế
2693:-01. Namo ratna-trayāya
2568:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền
2438:Sa bà ma ha a tất đà dạ
2414:Tất ra tăng a Mục da da
1999:(The Great Bodhisattva)
1756:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền
1705:) from Old Vietnamese (
1648:. A reconstruction in
1244:Vietnam Buddhist Sangha
480:Philosophical reasoning
98:may have first come to
7409:Buddhism and democracy
6922:Tibetan Buddhist canon
6917:Chinese Buddhist canon
6149:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6144:Early Buddhist schools
4864:. 2013. Archived from
3828:on September 30, 2007.
3660:. CRVP. pp. 36–.
3622:. CRVP. pp. 36–.
3258:Tinh do cu si Buddhism
3254:Tinh Do Cu Si Phat Hoi
3117:
3066:
3014:
2939:
2894:
2859:
2828:
2800:
2789:
2765:
2651:
2486:Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ
2462:Giả cát ra a tất đà dạ
2356:( … fully enlightened)
2205:Hãy xuống, Hãy xuống
2147:A ra sấm Phật ra xá lị
2033:Câu lô câu lô yết mông
2023:Ma hê Ma hê rị đà dựng
1733:
1369:
1360:Vietnamese art of the
1353:
1322:Plum Village Monastery
1302:
1290:
1190:
1095:
1049:Huế Phật Đản shootings
972:
949:, who was raised in a
938:
247:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
175:
151:
35:
7419:Eight Consciousnesses
5529:Life of Buddha in art
4324:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
4158:Alexander Soucy 2007.
4012:"Buddhism in Vietnam"
3198:Government of Vietnam
3111:
3097:, replaced Mahayana.
3060:
2992:
2854:
2795:
2788:in Ninh Bình Province
2784:
2682:
2646:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2606:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2544:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2524:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2504:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2480:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2456:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2432:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2408:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2384:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2364:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2335:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2315:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2295:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2207:(Come down Come down)
2059:(A glorious victory )
2019:(Remember, remember…)
2009:(All sentient beings)
1985:(one of the names of
1754:-02. Nam mô A rị a →
1742:
1718:
1359:
1347:
1296:
1284:
1188:
1085:
1076:Further information:
967:
929:
858:there, including the
854:were translated into
515:Aids to Enlightenment
340:Dependent Origination
157:
149:
21:
7896:East Asian religions
7326:Buddhism in the West
6897:Early Buddhist texts
6512:Four Right Exertions
5978:Ten spiritual realms
5471:Noble Eightfold Path
5222:United Arab Emirates
4936:at Wikimedia Commons
4477:Harris, Ian (2008).
3988:. 26 February 2016.
3883:Karnow, pp. 295–325.
3231:Dao Buu Son Ky Huong
2752:V. Lời chào kết thúc
2726:Dhāraṇī (all verses)
2344:Tâm trí hoàn toàn …
2305:Sư phụ đã hoàn thành
2029:(… my Heart dhāraṇī)
2027:…bài Tâm Chú của con
1868:Nam mô Na ra cẩn trì
1804:Ma ha ca lô ni ca da
1254:region of Vietnam.
1053:Huế chemical attacks
485:Devotional practices
308:Noble Eightfold Path
120:Chinese spirituality
8050:Religion in Vietnam
8045:Buddhism by country
8040:Buddhism in Vietnam
8019:Religion portal
7766:Temple of the Tooth
7645:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
6684:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
6177:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
5960:Two truths doctrine
5780:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5580:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5249:limited recognition
4934:Buddhism in Vietnam
4668:. 21 December 2021.
4063:"Comments on Tibet"
3892:Moyar, pp. 212–250.
3807:Moyar, pp. 215–216.
3481:Mahapanya Vidayalai
3335:Zen master Minh Hải
3192:At the moment, the
2879:devotional practice
2777:Mahāyāna traditions
2612:Án. Tất điện đô ...
2492:(To the One with a
2468:(To the One with a
2444:(To the One with a
2153:( …that destroys …)
2129:(...come, come ...)
2099:(Go ahead Go ahead)
2057:Chiến thắng vẻ vang
2053:Ma ha phạt sà da đế
1993:Ma ha Bồ đề tát đỏa
1842:Vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi
1828:Tát bàn ra phạt duệ
1560:Nghi Thức Trì Tụng
1542:cardinal directions
1534:Green colored copy
1444:overseas Vietnamese
1237:2008 Tibetan unrest
1132:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
1057:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
785:Buddhism portal
658:Buddhism by country
420:Sanskrit literature
104:Indian subcontinent
39:Buddhism in Vietnam
7941:Western philosophy
7539:Dzong architecture
7361:Vipassana movement
7356:Buddhist modernism
6784:Emperor Wen of Sui
6552:Pratyekabuddhayāna
6485:Threefold Training
6287:Vipassana movement
6003:Hungry Ghost realm
5823:Avidyā (Ignorance)
5770:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5519:Great Renunciation
5514:Eight Great Events
5396:
4894:2022-02-03 at the
4868:on 22 January 2022
4706:Nguyen, Cuong Tu.
4654:. 17 October 2008.
4548:. 7 November 2023.
4498:2020-07-11 at the
4455:2023-01-16 at the
4214:, p. 130-133.
4014:. 2 October 2013.
3971:2017-10-10 at the
3960:2017-10-10 at the
3948:2015-05-18 at the
3926:2013-07-19 at the
3785:2008-03-04 at the
3755:The Vietnam Review
3471:Thiền uyển tập anh
3118:
3067:
3053:Theravada Buddhism
3020:Thiền uyển tập anh
3015:
2801:
2790:
2685:I. Lời chào mở đầu
2117:… không tì vết ...
2017:Hãy nhớ, hãy nhớ …
1790:Ma ha Tát đá bà da
1776:Bồ đề Tát đá bà da
1683:
1464:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
1429:sám nguyện/sám hối
1423:), recitation and
1421:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
1370:
1354:
1303:
1299:Harrington, Quebec
1291:
1206:Pure Land Buddhism
1191:
1096:
973:
939:
867:Anapanasmrti-sutra
829:hub, centering on
272:Buddhist modernism
176:
170:, dating from the
152:
128:Theravada Buddhism
36:
8027:
8026:
7665:Om mani padme hum
7371:Women in Buddhism
7287:Buddhist councils
7157:Western countries
6945:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
6706:Shaolin Monastery
6283:Samatha-vipassanā
5893:Pratītyasamutpāda
5697:Metteyya/Maitreya
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5444:Four Noble Truths
5354:
5353:
5291:other territories
4981:Buddhism in Asia
4932:Media related to
4697:Kenneth K. Tanaka
4322:, translated by
4318:the word used is
4065:. 27 March 2008.
3864:on April 1, 2010.
3703:978-1-349-16521-6
3667:978-1-56518-098-7
3629:978-1-56518-098-7
3580:Cuong Tu Nguyen.
3542:www.buddhanet.net
3525:Kenneth K. Tanaka
3476:Thích Ca Phật Đài
3349:One Pillar Pagoda
3171:Thích Ca Phật Đài
3169:), and the large
2769:
2768:
2622:... Mạn đá ra ...
2241:Bồ đà dạ Bồ đà dạ
2231:Bồ đề dạ Bồ đề dạ
2187:Hô lô Hô lô hê rị
2177:Hô lô Hô lô ma ra
2173:(O Supreme Being)
2171:... Đấng Tối cao
2097:Tiến lên Tiến lên
2007:Tất cả chúng sinh
1909:Bất khả chiến bại
1864:(Avalokisteśvara)
1844:(Overcoming fear)
1808:Lòng Từ Bi vĩ đại
1661:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1252:Central Highlands
1145:. Leaders of the
1035:Republican period
935:Nguyễn Minh Không
856:Classical Chinese
835:Bắc Ninh Province
821:
820:
303:Four Noble Truths
62:Mahayana Buddhism
55:Vietnamese people
8062:
8055:Buddhism in Asia
8017:
8016:
8005:
8004:
7844:Sacred languages
7692:Maya Devi Temple
7655:Mahabodhi Temple
7459:Secular Buddhism
7424:Engaged Buddhism
6264:
6112:Tibetan Buddhism
6063:Vietnamese Thiền
5662:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5391:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5303:Christmas Island
4989:Sovereign states
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4931:
4917:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4730:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4576:. 27 April 2015.
4570:
4564:
4563:
4562:. 27 April 2015.
4556:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4428:
4421:
4415:
4400:
4394:
4393:, p. 93-94.
4388:
4382:
4381:, p. 13-14.
4376:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4331:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4200:
4194:
4183:
4180:
4171:
4168:
4159:
4156:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3976:
3938:
3932:
3931:. The Pew Forum.
3917:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3874:Topmiller, p. 2.
3872:
3866:
3865:
3860:. Archived from
3854:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3707:
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3670:. Archived from
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3602:Nguyen Tai Thu.
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3011:Mahasthamaprapta
2940:Tì-ni-đa-lưu-chi
2689:Opening greeting
2648:(I welcome you).
2554:Kính lạy Tam Bảo
2346:(Perfect mind …)
2271:Địa rị sắt ni na
2193:(Quick, Quick O
2157:Phạt sa phạt sấm
2119:(… flawless ...)
2103:Ma ma phạt ma ra
2089:(… of the Earth)
1951:(Glorious Light)
1935:Đát điệt tha. Án
1862:Avalokisteśvara
1838:Số đát na đát tả
1746:Kính lạy Tam Bảo
1666:
1658:
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1415:, including the
1314:Vietnamese Thiền
1013:
998:Nguyễn Tường Lân
994:
921:Early Lê dynasty
890:Chinese Buddhism
813:
806:
799:
783:
782:
510:Sublime abidings
201:
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132:Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
32:Lào Cai Province
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6879:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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6473:Bodhisattva vow
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5858:Five hindrances
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4882:Further reading
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3190:
3147:Jetavana Vihara
3125:as well as the
3055:
3045:, who lives in
3039:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3028:
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2608:(I welcome you)
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2588:thước bát ra da
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2556:(Homage to the
2547:
2546:(I welcome you)
2537:
2527:
2526:(I welcome you)
2517:
2507:
2506:(I welcome you)
2497:
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2482:(I welcome you)
2473:
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2458:(I welcome you)
2449:
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2434:(I welcome you)
2425:
2411:
2410:(I welcome you)
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2387:
2386:(I welcome you)
2377:
2367:
2366:(I welcome you)
2357:
2350:Thất phàn ra da
2347:
2338:
2337:(I welcome you)
2328:
2321:Ma ha Tất đà dạ
2318:
2317:(I welcome you)
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2297:(I welcome you)
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1961:(Transcendence)
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1925:Ma phạt đặc đậu
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1748:(Homage to the
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1328:and Zen Master
1318:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1316:in the West is
1279:
1273:people group.
1233:14th Dalai Lama
1229:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1183:
1151:Thích Trí Quang
1130:engaged in the
1120:Thích Quảng Đức
1116:Buddhist crisis
1088:Thích Quảng Đức
1080:
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1041:Buddhist crisis
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5878:Mental factors
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5645:Avalokiteśvara
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4922:External links
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3054:
3051:
3043:Thích Thanh Từ
3007:Avalokitesvara
2967:Trần Nhân Tông
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2670:Lokesh Chandra
2662:
2661:
2632:... Bạt đà da
2628:(see verse 83)
2618:(see verse 83)
2596:Avalokiteśvara
2341:Tất bà dụ nghệ
2087:… Của Địa Cầu—
2077:Hỡi Đức Vua …
1997:Chư Đại Bồ Tát
1770:Avalokiteśvara
1741:
1740:
1685:
1684:
1646:Lokesh Chandra
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1451:
1450:The Chú Đại Bi
1448:
1393:Amitabha Sutra
1341:
1338:
1278:
1275:
1210:Thích Quảng Độ
1182:
1179:
1158:fall of Saigon
1094:administration
1036:
1033:
1015:
1008:
1007:
996:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
981:Nguyễn dynasty
898:Indravarman II
825:
822:
819:
818:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
772:
771:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:Pratyekabuddha
572:
567:
562:
556:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
530:Buddhist chant
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
391:
388:Buddhist texts
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
316:
315:
305:
299:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
228:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
194:
193:
187:
186:
172:Revival Lê era
160:Avalokiteśvara
143:
140:
80:(Hoa Nghiêm),
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8067:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8008:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7781:Miscellaneous
7778:
7772:
7771:Vegetarianism
7769:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7593:Buddha in art
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:United States
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6804:Padmasambhava
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6716:Major figures
6713:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6662:Western tulku
6660:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:Five precepts
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:Dhamma vicaya
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Buddhābhiṣeka
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:Enlightenment
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Dhamma theory
5841:
5839:
5838:Buddha-nature
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Samantabhadra
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:South Ossetia
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4913:0-02-865718-7
4909:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4867:
4863:
4862:tamduc.net.vn
4859:
4855:
4844:
4842:81-7017-247-0
4838:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4815:
4811:
4804:
4799:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4675:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4628:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4583:
4575:
4569:
4561:
4555:
4547:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4488:
4480:
4473:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4413:
4412:lay followers
4409:
4405:
4399:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4363:Kinh Dược Sư
4360:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4329:
4328:I welcome you
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4143:
4134:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3947:
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3908:Viet Nam News
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3674:on 2015-01-31
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3466:Vô Ngôn Thông
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3188:Organizations
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2952:Vô Ngôn Thông
2949:
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2908:Thiền is the
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2865:, chants and
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2839:Chan Buddhism
2836:
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2626:(xem mục 83 )
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2564:Nam mô A rị a
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2376:(Nīlakaṇṭha )
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2370:Na ra cẩn trì
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2267:(Nīlakaṇṭha )
2266:
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2261:Na ra cẩn trì
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2211:Tất lị Tất lị
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2167:Phật ra xá da
2162:
2161:…chất độc ...
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2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2003:Tát bà Tát bà
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1949:Ánh huy hoàng
1946:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1910:
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1699:transcription
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1624:transcription
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1181:Modern period
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1129:
1125:
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1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Ngô Đình Thục
1101:
1093:
1092:Ngô Đình Diệm
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1071:Ngô Đình Diệm
1068:
1067:South Vietnam
1064:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Ngô Đình Diệm
1042:
1032:
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1003:
999:
993:
984:
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978:
970:
966:
962:
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956:
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948:
944:
937:(1065 – 1141)
936:
933:
928:
924:
922:
919:section. The
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
885:
883:
880:, who was of
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578:
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568:
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563:
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541:
540:Vegetarianism
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531:
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495:Recollections
493:
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465:Five precepts
463:
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436:
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430:Chinese canon
428:
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425:Tibetan canon
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63:
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56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
7959:Bodhisattvas
7879:Christianity
7874:Baháʼí Faith
7739:Dharmachakra
7729:Prayer wheel
7719:Prayer beads
7487:Architecture
7366:969 Movement
7150:Saudi Arabia
7128:Central Asia
7121:South Africa
7105:
6943:
6926:
6859:Panchen Lama
6764:Buddhapālita
6360:Satipatthana
6355:Mindful Yoga
6268:Recollection
6182:Brahmavihara
6053:Japanese Zen
6048:Chinese Chan
6008:Animal realm
5815:Key concepts
5637:Bodhisattvas
5449:Three Jewels
5287:Dependencies
5231:
5217:Turkmenistan
5182:Saudi Arabia
4945:phattuvn.org
4903:
4870:. Retrieved
4866:the original
4861:
4846:. Retrieved
4831:
4818:. Retrieved
4813:
4809:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:
4783:"Chú Đại Bi"
4771:. Retrieved
4766:Kinh Dược Sư
4765:
4757:
4756:
4734:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4674:
4660:
4646:
4635:
4621:
4607:
4593:
4582:
4568:
4554:
4540:
4526:
4515:
4506:
4487:
4478:
4472:
4463:
4446:
4441:
4432:
4427:1998. p. 135
4424:
4419:
4398:
4391:Chandra 1988
4386:
4379:Chandra 1979
4374:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4261:. Retrieved
4252:
4249:"Chú Đại Bi"
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4226:Kinh Dược Sư
4225:
4219:
4212:Chandra 1988
4142:
4133:
4122:. Retrieved
4117:
4108:
4097:. Retrieved
4092:
4083:
4071:. Retrieved
4057:
4046:. Retrieved
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3980:
3941:
3936:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3862:the original
3852:
3843:
3834:
3826:the original
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3693:
3687:
3676:. Retrieved
3672:the original
3656:
3649:
3638:. Retrieved
3618:
3611:
3603:
3598:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3571:1998. p. 134
3568:
3545:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3519:
3269:
3257:
3225:
3210:
3191:
3179:
3159:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3119:
3103:Khmer Empire
3095:Mekong Delta
3075:Khmer people
3068:
3034:
3018:
3016:
3013:Bodhisattva.
2984:Linji school
2964:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2875:bodhisattvas
2860:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2816:
2802:
2755:
2751:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2616:(xem mục 83)
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:Bà lô yết đế
2577:
2567:
2563:
2558:Three Jewels
2553:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2496:in the hand)
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2472:in the hand)
2465:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2448:in the hand)
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2374:Nīlakaṇṭha
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2257:(Benevolent)
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2225:Hạ cố Hạ cố
2224:
2220:
2217:(Come, Come)
2214:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2107:Thần tượng …
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1911:(Invincible)
1908:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1750:Three Jewels
1745:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1703:chữ Quốc ngữ
1693:
1690:
1678:Chữ Quốc ngữ
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1639:
1633:
1629:Chữ Quốc ngữ
1627:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1594:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1533:
1529:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1459:
1453:
1441:
1428:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1334:
1311:
1304:
1265:Separately,
1264:
1256:
1241:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1199:
1192:
1155:
1140:
1124:Ngô Đình Nhu
1097:
1086:Monument to
1060:
1029:
1020:
1001:
974:
959:Confucianism
955:Trần dynasty
940:
930:Portrait of
913:Đinh dynasty
910:
894:Song dynasty
886:
878:Kang Senghui
872:
865:
859:
827:
764:
490:Merit making
455:Three Jewels
395:Buddhavacana
325:Impermanence
313:Dharma wheel
94:
92:(Tịnh Độ).
50:
46:
38:
37:
15:
7804:Dharma talk
7633:Asalha Puja
7429:Eschatology
7232:Switzerland
7212:New Zealand
7140:Middle East
7049:Philippines
6969:Afghanistan
6774:Bodhidharma
6759:Buddhaghosa
6679:Householder
6589:Monasticism
6542:Bodhisattva
6397:Prostration
6350:Mindfulness
6278:Anapanasati
6261:Kammaṭṭhāna
6058:Korean Seon
5998:Asura realm
5993:Human realm
5933:Ten Fetters
5888:Parinirvana
5790:Uppalavanna
5755:Mahākaccana
5740:Mahākassapa
5672:Kṣitigarbha
5667:Ākāśagarbha
5564:Suddhodāna
5509:Four sights
5436:Foundations
5346:Asia portal
5247:States with
5167:Philippines
5107:South Korea
5102:North Korea
4997:Afghanistan
4787:chudaibi.vn
4253:chudaibi.vn
3248:Minh Ly Dao
3242:Minh Su Dao
3221:Vietnam War
2916:(Japanese:
2570:(Homage to
2390:Ma ra na ra
2354:… giác ngộ
2281:Ba dạ ma na
2265:Nīlakaṇṭha
2251:Di đế rị dạ
2221:Tô lô Tô lô
2163:( …poisons)
2151:… phá hủy …
2141:black snake
2139:(...with a
2123:Di hê di hê
2063:Đà ra đà ra
2013:Ma ra Ma ra
1874:(Homage to
1784:Boddhisatva
1758:(Homage to
1544:, the four
1387:Lotus Sutra
1366:Kṣitigarbha
1307:Vietnam War
1219:Though the
1002:A La Pagode
911:During the
725:New Zealand
580:Bodhisattva
565:Four Stages
520:Monasticism
500:Mindfulness
470:Perfections
400:Early Texts
8034:Categories
7921:Psychology
7901:Gnosticism
7889:Comparison
7884:Influences
7866:Comparison
7749:Bhavacakra
7707:Kushinagar
7682:Pilgrimage
7628:Māgha Pūjā
7583:Bodhi Tree
7399:Buddhology
7389:Abhidharma
7381:Philosophy
7314:Menander I
7182:Costa Rica
7133:Uzbekistan
6974:Bangladesh
6928:Dhammapada
6912:Pali Canon
6874:Ajahn Chah
6854:Dalai Lama
6754:Kumārajīva
6749:Vasubandhu
6724:The Buddha
6632:Zen master
6567:Sakadagami
6547:Buddhahood
6478:Pratimokṣa
6293:Shikantaza
6249:Meditation
6224:Deity yoga
6095:Madhyamaka
5988:Deva realm
5883:Mindstream
5833:Bodhicitta
5745:Aṅgulimāla
5612:Devadatta
5588:Yaśodharā
5491:The Buddha
5481:Middle Way
5227:Uzbekistan
5202:Tajikistan
5117:Kyrgyzstan
5097:Kazakhstan
5017:Bangladesh
5007:Azerbaijan
4872:22 January
4848:22 January
4820:22 January
4792:22 January
4773:22 January
4690:References
4263:20 January
4233:20 January
4124:2024-01-13
4099:2024-01-13
4048:2019-05-01
3966:Vietnamese
3789:HistoryNet
3678:2017-12-04
3640:2016-08-29
3547:2023-05-14
3155:Sangharaja
3140:Pali Canon
3127:Pāli Canon
3123:meditation
2999:Shakyamuni
2956:Mazu Daoyi
2936:Vietnamese
2932:Vinitaruci
2891:Vietnamese
2877:. It is a
2850:(Pure Land
2843:Thiên Thai
2829:Hoa Nghiêm
2825:Vietnamese
2817:Thiên Thai
2079:(O King …)
1971:(Radiance)
1969:Chiếu sáng
1945:A bà lô hê
1941:(Thus. Om)
1939:Là như sau
1905:A thệ dựng
1798:Mahāsattva
1715:Dàbēi zhòu
1664:Chú Đại Bi
1620:Dàbēi zhòu
1616:Chú Đại Bi
1568:Chú Đại Bi
1516:Chú Đại Bi
1460:Dàbēi zhòu
1456:Chú Đại Bi
1417:Chú Đại Bi
1330:Chân Không
1112:archbishop
1039:See also:
969:Zen master
947:Lý Thái Tổ
943:Lý dynasty
932:Zen master
906:Đồng Dương
833:in modern
598:Traditions
535:Pilgrimage
475:Meditation
435:Post-canon
415:Pāli Canon
345:Middle Way
242:The Buddha
158:Statue of
72:, such as
59:East Asian
51:Phật Giáo,
43:Vietnamese
22:Statue of
7989:Festivals
7969:Buddhists
7931:Theosophy
7734:Symbolism
7724:Hama yumi
7697:Bodh Gaya
7464:Socialism
7439:Evolution
7414:Economics
7252:Venezuela
7167:Australia
7162:Argentina
7086:Sri Lanka
7081:Singapore
6999:Indonesia
6961:Countries
6902:Tripiṭaka
6864:Ajahn Mun
6739:Nagarjuna
6734:Aśvaghoṣa
6617:Anagārika
6612:Śrāmaṇerī
6607:Śrāmaṇera
6602:Bhikkhunī
6562:Sotāpanna
6451:Passaddhi
6392:Offerings
6367:Nekkhamma
6244:Iddhipada
6164:Practices
6134:Theravada
6107:Vajrayana
6100:Yogachara
6070:Pure Land
5983:Six Paths
5970:Cosmology
5750:Anuruddha
5725:Sāriputta
5715:Kaundinya
5707:Disciples
5682:Vajrapāṇi
5534:Footprint
5499:Tathāgata
5313:Hong Kong
5267:Palestine
5192:Sri Lanka
5187:Singapore
5067:Indonesia
4410:(and the
3388:Nha Trang
3091:Theravāda
2975:Confucian
2899:pure land
2809:syncretic
2805:inclusive
2520:Ta bà ha
2452:Ta bà ha
2404:Ta bà ha
2398:Wild Boar
2331:Ta bà ha
2311:Ta bà ha
2301:Tất đà dạ
2215:Đến, Đến
2113:Mục đế lệ
2073:Địa rị ni
2067:Giữ chặt
1959:Siêu việt
1794:Sự vị đại
1780:Bồ Đề Tát
1433:full moon
1425:kinh hành
1409:niệm Phật
1362:pure land
1197:in 1986.
1162:Communist
1156:With the
1017:Nhất Linh
917:Vajrayana
745:Sri Lanka
735:Singapore
690:Indonesia
630:Vajrayāna
605:Theravāda
560:Awakening
448:Practices
405:Tripiṭaka
375:Cosmology
350:Emptiness
330:Suffering
112:syncretic
90:Pure Land
8007:Category
7936:Violence
7906:Hinduism
7854:Sanskrit
7809:Hinayana
7794:Amitābha
7754:Swastika
7623:Uposatha
7613:Holidays
7598:Calendar
7444:Humanism
7282:Kanishka
7272:Timeline
7096:Thailand
7064:Kalmykia
7059:Buryatia
7044:Pakistan
7029:Mongolia
7024:Maldives
7019:Malaysia
6984:Cambodia
6849:Shamarpa
6844:Nichiren
6794:Xuanzang
6729:Nagasena
6647:Rinpoche
6377:Pāramitā
6219:Devotion
6139:Navayana
6127:Dzogchen
6090:Nichiren
6038:Mahayana
6030:Branches
5908:Saṅkhāra
5657:Mañjuśrī
5614:(cousin)
5606:(cousin)
5574:(mother)
5566:(father)
5554:Miracles
5504:Birthday
5421:Glossary
5394:Buddhism
5336:Category
5257:Abkhazia
5207:Thailand
5162:Pakistan
5142:Mongolia
5137:Maldives
5132:Malaysia
5032:Cambodia
4892:Archived
4496:Archived
4453:Archived
4316:sanskrit
4257:Archived
4197:Lê Tự Hỷ
4067:Archived
4042:Archived
4016:Archived
3990:Archived
3969:Archived
3958:Archived
3946:Archived
3924:Archived
3783:Archived
3634:Archived
3456:Trúc Lâm
3420:See also
3175:Vũng Tàu
3135:bhikkhus
3116:province
3114:Trà Vinh
3099:Đại Việt
3083:Mahayana
3073:and the
3063:Đại Việt
3003:Amitabha
2971:Trúc Lâm
2948:Vạn Hạnh
2924:Sanskrit
2887:Amitābha
2867:dhāraṇīs
2772:Branches
2691:) :
2642:Ta bà ha
2602:Ta bà ha
2540:Ta bà ha
2500:Ta bà ha
2476:Ta bà ha
2428:Ta bà ha
2380:Ta bà ha
2360:Ta bà ha
1955:Lô ca đế
1717: :
1650:Sanskrit
1552:and the
1520:Amitābha
1437:new moon
1398:Văn ngôn
1390:and the
1379:Amitābha
1340:Practice
1326:bhikṣuṇī
1301:, Canada
1287:Nebraska
1277:Overseas
902:Champa's
884:origin.
864:and the
850:and the
755:Thailand
715:Mongolia
710:Malaysia
675:Cambodia
640:Navayana
620:Hinayana
615:Mahāyāna
525:Lay life
355:Morality
335:Not-self
293:Concepts
252:Councils
237:Timeline
209:Glossary
191:Buddhism
183:a series
181:Part of
106:or from
96:Buddhism
49:, 道佛 or
47:Đạo Phật
28:Fansipan
24:Amitābha
7984:Temples
7964:Buddhas
7926:Science
7916:Judaism
7911:Jainism
7829:Lineage
7789:Abhijñā
7759:Thangka
7702:Sarnath
7687:Lumbini
7608:Funeral
7603:Cuisine
7479:Culture
7454:Reality
7404:Creator
7394:Atomism
7264:History
7237:Ukraine
7197:Germany
7116:Senegal
7106:Vietnam
7034:Myanmar
6834:Shinran
6824:Karmapa
6799:Shandao
6769:Dignāga
6694:Śrāvaka
6674:Donchee
6669:Kappiya
6627:Sayadaw
6597:Bhikkhu
6572:Anāgāmi
6529:Nirvana
6495:Samadhi
6382:Paritta
6323:Tonglen
6318:Mandala
6273:Smarana
6254:Mantras
6202:Upekkha
6172:Bhavana
6122:Shingon
6075:Tiantai
5928:Tathātā
5918:Śūnyatā
5913:Skandha
5903:Saṃsāra
5898:Rebirth
5873:Kleshas
5863:Indriya
5765:Subhūti
5650:Guanyin
5604:Ānanda
5596:Rāhula
5476:Nirvana
5416:Outline
5232:Vietnam
5147:Myanmar
5127:Lebanon
5057:Georgia
5012:Bahrain
5002:Armenia
3606:. 2008.
3274:Gallery
3236:Hoa Hao
3219:during
3163:Đà Nẵng
3025:chữ Hán
2995:Seattle
2944:Sengcan
2895:A-di-đà
2871:Buddhas
2847:Tịnh độ
2813:Tiantai
2676:" and "
2674:dhāraṇī
2255:Nhân từ
2109:(God …)
1889:dharani
1711:Chữ Hán
1707:Chữ Nôm
1674:Chữ Hán
1670:Chữ Nôm
1641:Chữ Hán
1635:Chữ Nôm
1562:" is: "
1538:Quan Âm
1530:Center:
1524:Guanyin
1413:dhāraṇī
1350:Da Nang
1267:Dak Lak
1259:Kon Tum
1202:Đổi Mới
1195:Đổi mới
977:Lê Quát
882:Sogdian
874:Jiaozhi
843:Jiaozhi
831:Luy Lâu
765:Vietnam
720:Myanmar
635:Tibetan
625:Chinese
553:Nirvāṇa
370:Saṃsāra
365:Rebirth
230:History
219:Outline
164:Quan Âm
142:History
136:Hòa Hảo
100:Vietnam
88:), and
74:Tiantai
66:Vietnam
7979:Sutras
7974:Suttas
7839:Siddhi
7824:Koliya
7799:Brahmā
7714:Poetry
7660:Mantra
7650:Kasaya
7522:Pagoda
7502:Kyaung
7497:Vihāra
7492:Temple
7434:Ethics
7277:Ashoka
7227:Sweden
7222:Poland
7217:Norway
7207:Mexico
7192:France
7177:Canada
7172:Brazil
7111:Africa
7091:Taiwan
7054:Russia
6979:Bhutan
6939:Vinaya
6819:Naropa
6809:Saraha
6744:Asanga
6500:Prajñā
6409:Refuge
6372:Nianfo
6333:Tertön
6328:Tantra
6313:Ganana
6303:Tukdam
6229:Dhyāna
6197:Mudita
6192:Karuṇā
6085:Risshū
6080:Huayan
6013:Naraka
5953:Anattā
5948:Dukkha
5943:Anicca
5848:Dharma
5800:Channa
5735:Ānanda
5720:Assaji
5687:Skanda
5590:(wife)
5559:Family
5539:Relics
5464:Sangha
5459:Dharma
5454:Buddha
5277:Taiwan
5212:Turkey
5177:Russia
5112:Kuwait
5092:Jordan
5082:Israel
5042:Cyprus
5027:Brunei
5022:Bhutan
4910:
4839:
4724:
4699:(eds)
3700:
3664:
3626:
3047:Da Lat
3041:, and
2979:Taoist
2960:nianfo
2928:dhyāna
2863:sutras
2845:, and
2821:Huayan
2819:) and
2678:mantra
2470:discus
1987:Vishnu
1893:-14. '
1574:Right:
1554:zenith
1548:, the
1469:sangha
1462:, the
1200:Since
1147:Sangha
1055:, and
1023:, 1926
1004:, 1935
852:āgamas
750:Taiwan
730:Russia
670:Brazil
665:Bhutan
585:Buddha
505:Wisdom
288:Dharma
122:, and
116:Taoism
78:Huayan
7951:Lists
7819:Kalpa
7814:Iddhi
7677:Music
7672:Mudra
7638:Vassa
7618:Vesak
7588:Budai
7534:Candi
7517:Stupa
7449:Logic
7202:Italy
7101:Tibet
7039:Nepal
7009:Korea
7004:Japan
6994:India
6989:China
6934:Sutra
6889:Texts
6839:Dōgen
6829:Hōnen
6814:Atiśa
6779:Zhiyi
6689:Achar
6657:Tulku
6652:Geshe
6637:Rōshi
6622:Ajahn
6577:Arhat
6537:Bodhi
6507:Vīrya
6424:Sacca
6419:Satya
6414:Sādhu
6402:Music
6345:Merit
6338:Terma
6298:Zazen
6234:Faith
6187:Mettā
5868:Karma
5828:Bardo
5795:Asita
5785:Khema
5775:Upāli
5760:Nanda
5598:(son)
5572:Māyā
5549:Films
5426:Index
5318:Macau
5237:Yemen
5197:Syria
5172:Qatar
5152:Nepal
5087:Japan
5062:India
5052:Egypt
5037:China
4806:(PDF)
4404:monks
4320:Svāhā
4073:1 May
4022:1 May
3996:1 May
3512:Notes
3353:Hanoi
3202:Hanoi
3085:(see
3079:Śaiva
3071:Chams
2883:faith
2834:Thiền
2640:-84.
2630:-83.
2620:-82.
2610:-81.
2600:-80.
2586:-79.
2576:-78.
2562:-77.
2548:-76.
2538:-75.
2528:-74.
2518:-73.
2508:-72.
2498:-71.
2494:lotus
2484:-70.
2474:-69.
2460:-68.
2450:-67.
2436:-66.
2426:-65.
2412:-64.
2402:-63.
2388:-62.
2378:-61.
2368:-60.
2358:-59.
2348:-58.
2339:-57.
2329:-56.
2319:-55.
2309:-54.
2299:-53.
2289:-52.
2279:-51.
2269:-50.
2259:-49.
2249:-48.
2239:-47.
2229:-46.
2219:-45.
2209:-44.
2199:-43.
2185:-42.
2175:-41.
2165:-40.
2155:-39.
2145:-38.
2131:-37.
2121:-36.
2111:-35.
2101:-34.
2091:-33.
2081:-32.
2071:-31.
2061:-30.
2051:-29.
2041:-28.
2031:-27.
2021:-26.
2011:-25.
2001:-24.
1991:-23.
1973:-22.
1963:-21.
1953:-20.
1943:-19.
1933:-18.
1923:-17.
1913:-16.
1903:-15.
1879:-13.
1866:-12.
1856:-11.
1846:-10.
1836:-09.
1826:-08.
1812:-07.
1802:-06.
1788:-05.
1774:-04.
1579:Note
1550:nadir
1512:Left:
1419:(the
1289:, USA
1149:like
1108:Vesak
1063:North
839:Hanoi
760:Tibet
700:Korea
695:Japan
685:India
680:China
645:Newar
570:Arhat
360:Karma
214:Index
108:China
86:Thiền
7849:Pāḷi
7834:Māra
7744:Flag
7145:Iran
7069:Tuva
7014:Laos
6642:Lama
6490:Śīla
6458:Śīla
6446:Pīti
6436:Sati
6387:Puja
6308:Koan
6214:Dāna
5805:Yasa
5692:Tārā
5157:Oman
5122:Laos
5077:Iraq
5072:Iran
4908:ISBN
4874:2022
4850:2022
4837:ISBN
4822:2022
4794:2022
4775:2022
4722:ISBN
4408:nuns
4406:and
4265:2022
4235:2022
4075:2019
4024:2019
3998:2019
3822:Time
3698:ISBN
3662:ISBN
3624:ISBN
3347:The
3030:禪苑集英
2977:and
2914:Chan
2873:and
2807:and
2666:IAST
2657:IAST
2572:ārya
2446:gada
2422:Lion
2195:Hari
1983:Hari
1760:ārya
1709:and
1672:and
1653:IAST
1638:and
1614:The
1609:Text
1566:the
1435:and
1411:and
1384:The
1271:E De
1248:Kinh
1242:The
1065:and
705:Laos
610:Pāli
134:and
7571:Art
7507:Wat
6043:Zen
5289:and
4314:In
3386:in
3173:in
3167:Huế
3089:).
2919:Zen
2912:of
2885:in
2841:),
2798:Huế
1981:(O
1870:→
1364:of
1100:Huế
126:.
82:Zen
8036::
7073:ru
4860:.
4812:.
4808:.
4785:.
4255:.
4251:.
4204:^
4187:^
4175:^
4163:^
4151:^
4116:.
4091:.
4040:.
3897:^
3820:.
3632:.
3556:^
3540:.
3208:.
3177:.
3157:.
3049:.
3027::
2938::
2893::
2827::
2644:→
2634:→
2624:→
2614:→
2604:→
2590:→
2580:→
2566:→
2552:→
2542:→
2532:→
2522:→
2512:→
2502:→
2488:→
2478:→
2464:→
2454:→
2440:→
2430:→
2416:→
2406:→
2392:→
2382:→
2372:→
2362:→
2352:→
2333:→
2323:→
2313:→
2303:→
2293:→
2283:→
2273:→
2263:→
2253:→
2243:→
2233:→
2223:→
2213:→
2203:→
2189:→
2179:→
2169:→
2159:→
2149:→
2143:…)
2135:→
2125:→
2115:→
2105:→
2095:→
2085:→
2075:→
2065:→
2055:→
2045:→
2035:→
2025:→
2015:→
2005:→
1995:→
1989:))
1977:→
1967:→
1957:→
1937:→
1927:→
1917:→
1907:→
1897:→
1883:→
1860:→
1850:→
1840:→
1830:→
1822:Oṃ
1818:Án
1816:→
1814:Án
1806:→
1792:→
1778:→
1772:)
1689:*
1572:•
1570:".
1528:•
1526:).
1510:•
1471:.
1446:.
1138:.
1051:,
1047:,
1043:,
1000:,
961:.
870:.
740:US
185:on
138:.
118:,
45::
7075:)
7071:(
6289:)
6285:(
5380:e
5373:t
5366:v
4973:e
4966:t
4959:v
4916:.
4876:.
4852:.
4824:.
4814:7
4796:.
4777:.
4682:.
4629:.
4615:.
4601:.
4534:.
4365:(
4326:(
4269:.
4267:.
4237:.
4199:.
4127:.
4102:.
4077:.
4051:.
4026:.
4000:.
3681:.
3643:.
3550:.
3390:.
3256:(
3081:-
3023:(
2934:(
2926:"
2889:(
2837:(
2823:(
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2758:)
2754:(
2724:(
2715:)
2711:(
2704:)
2700:(
2687:(
2659::
2598:)
2574:)
2560:)
2424:)
2400:)
2197:)
1947:→
1891:)
1824:)
1820:(
1800:)
1796:(
1786:)
1782:(
1768:(
1762:)
1752:)
1694:.
1368:.
1352:.
1019:,
812:e
805:t
798:v
162:(
84:(
41:(
34:.
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