3737:
4440:
4357:
206:
4402:
4372:
4327:
182:
49:
4455:
840:
831:
4485:
4470:
858:
849:
4312:
1058:
2383:"Indian analysts, who talk of the Indian sub-continent, wish to keep in mind, in their analyses, the common historical, political, religious and cultural heritage of these three countries. The term sub-continent is used less and less in Pakistan and Bangladesh. The political leadership and the policy-makers in these two countries do not wish to be reminded of this common heritage. Any highlighting of this common heritage by Indian analysts is viewed by them with suspicion—— as indicating a hidden desire to reverse history and undo the 1947 partition."
4342:
4967:
6541:
1144:
4387:
4989:
1226:
Hirekhan also maintain that with
Afghanistan and Maldives included the region is referred to as South Asia. The periphery of the subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the island chains of Maldives, features large Muslim populations, while the heartland, including most of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, are overwhelmingly Hindu or Buddhist. Since most of these countries are located on the Indian Plate, a continuous
1576:
2350:"Yet, because citizens of Pakistan (which was carved out of India in 1947 and has had recurring conflicts with India since then) and of Bangladesh (which became separated from Pakistan by civil war in 1971) might find offensive the dominant placement of India in the term "Indian subcontinent", many scholars today prefer the more recently adopted designation 'South Asia.
2879:
The paleotectonic evolution of Asia terminated some 50 million years ago as a result of the collision of the Indian subcontinent with
Eurasia. Asia's subsequent neotectonic development has largely disrupted the continents pre-existing fabric. The neotectonic units of Asia are Stable Asia, the Arabian
876:
718:
signifies a "subdivision of a continent which has a distinct geographical, political, or cultural identity" and also a "large land mass somewhat smaller than a continent". Its use to signify the Indian subcontinent is evidenced from the early twentieth century when most of the territory was either
777:
as offensive and suspicious because of the dominant placement of India in the term. As such it is being increasingly less used in those countries. Meanwhile, many Indian analysts prefer to use the term because of the socio-cultural commonalities of the region. The region has also been called the
704:
Historically, the region surrounding and southeast of the Indus River was often simply referred to as "India" in many historical sources. Even today, historians use this term to denote the entire Indian subcontinent when discussing history up until the era of the
British Raj. Over time, however,
1225:
Unlike "South Asia", sometimes the expression "Indian subcontinent" may exclude the islands of
Maldives and Sri Lanka. According to Pawan Budhwar, Arup Varma, and Manjusha Hirekhan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan constitute the Indian subcontinent. Budhwar, Varma, and
1237:
The precise definition of an "Indian subcontinent" in a geopolitical context is somewhat contested as there is no globally accepted definition on which countries are a part of South Asia or the Indian subcontinent. Whether called the Indian subcontinent or South Asia, the definition of the
1112:, Brahui range, and Pab range among others, with the Western Fold Belt along the border (between the Sulaiman Range and the Chaman Fault) is the western boundary of the Indian Plate, where, along the Eastern Hindu Kush, lies the Afghanistan–Pakistan border. In the east, it is bounded by
3331:, Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".
2334:, "The 'Indian sub continent' is a term that certainly recognises the dominant position of India in both area and population. Since the partition of Indian Empire, use of this term becomes offensive to the Pakistanis and the Bangladeshis."
3566:. To the northeast is the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. To the south it borders the British Indian Occan Territory. About 2.600 kilometers (1,600 miles) further east, across the Indian Ocean, is Malaysia. To the west, the
1154:
Given the difficulty of passage through the
Himalayas, the sociocultural, religious and political interaction of the Indian subcontinent has largely been through the valleys of Afghanistan in its northwest, the valleys of
1615:, 2001; p. 929: "the part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Historically forming the whole territory of
1886:
This greater India is well defined in terms of topography; it is the Indian sub-continent, hemmed in by the
Himalayas on the north, the Hindu Khush in the west and the Arakanese in the east.
2880:
and Indian cratons, the Alpide plate boundary zone (along which the
Arabian and Indian platforms have collided with the Eurasian continental plate), and the island arcs and marginal basins.
3591:
637:
nearly 55 million years ago, forming the
Himalayas. It is one of the most populated regions in the world, holding roughly 20–25 percent of the global population. Geographically, the
1009:
times. The
Maldives archipelago rises from a basement of volcanic basalt outpourings from a depth of about 2000 m forming the central part of the ridge between Laccadives and the
1928:, Merriam-Webster, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "a large landmass smaller than a continent; especially: a major subdivision of a continent ! e Indian subcontinent | "
3298:
Except Sri Lanka, and
Maldives ... all are located on Indian plate which is a continuous land mass the borders between two states are either a river course or no man's land.
4232:
4214:
773:, citizens of Pakistan (which became independent of British India in 1947) and Bangladesh (which became independent of Pakistan in 1971) often perceive the use of the
48:
2589:
1096:
in the west) and the Hindu Kush mountains (from Yarkand River westwards) form its northern boundary. In the west it is bounded by parts of the mountain ranges of
630:
943:, forming the Indian subcontinent. The zone where the Eurasian and Indian subcontinent plates meet remains geologically active, prone to major earthquakes.
3535:, "Maldive Islands which are scattered about the sea south-west of the Indian subcontinent, extending over more than 1,000km in a north-south direction."
1783:; Quote: "The term South Asian refers to populations originating from the Indian subcontinent, effectively India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka;
1273:
4178:
3214:
The seven countries of South Asia constitute geographically a compact region around the Indian Subcontinent ... Nepal and Bhutan ... the Maldives
1175:
arrived into the subcontinent in two ways: through Afghanistan on land, and to the Indian coast through the maritime routes on the Arabian Sea.
1077:, "There is perhaps no mainland part of the world better marked off by nature as a region or a 'realm' by itself than the Indian subcontinent."
5031:
4001:
189:
4275:
3598:
594:. Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, the geopolitical term of
1250:
southwest of the peninsula, while largely considered a part of the Indian subcontinent, sometimes is mentioned by sources, including the
1069:
According to anthropologist Patrap C. Dutta, "the Indian subcontinent occupies the major landmass of South Asia." According to historian
1022:
724:
6305:
6164:
4204:
1937:
866:
From left to right, rifting of the Indian subcontinent away from Gondwana at 150 million years ago (Ma), 120 Ma, 80 Ma and during the
4242:
4227:
2893:
Geodynamic Models of Plume-Ridge Interaction in the Indian Ocean and its Effect on the Crustal Thickness of the RĂ©union Hotspot Track
766:, a term closely linked to the region's colonial heritage, as a cover term, the latter is still widely used in typological studies.
6491:
1974:
543:
3811:
1670:
Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of the South Asian Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific
973:
to the southeast. Most of this region rests on the Indian Plate and is isolated from the rest of Asia by large mountain barriers.
4098:
4043:
3901:
6298:
6184:
3368:
6293:
6227:
3440:
3411:
3385:
3352:
3324:
3268:
3239:
3207:
3116:
3048:
2828:
2801:
2774:
2092:
1879:
1849:
1708:
1678:
1643:
817:
tour of the subcontinent". The word is also sometimes used as an adjective in this context e.g. "subcontinental conditions".
2706:
Torsvik, T.H.; Tucker, R.D.; Ashwal, L.D.; Carter, L.M.; Jamtveit, B.; Vidyadharan, K.T.; Venkataramana, P. (October 2000).
2615:
6288:
6252:
6191:
4108:
3973:
1580:
3788:
6281:
6276:
6222:
3763:
3758:
1535:
1511:
1433:
1940:, Oxford English Dictionaries (2012). Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "A large distinguishable part of a continent..."
1797:
Quote: "The complex culture of the Indian subcontinent, or South Asia, presents a tradition comparable to Confucianism."
6150:
5024:
3996:
3911:
1168:
4103:
2402:
1530:). China claims a small portion of the territory, Pakistan claims the majority of the territory, and India claims the
6232:
4268:
4194:
3841:
3555:
3532:
3501:
3467:
3177:
3149:
3091:
3071:
2994:
2961:
2936:
2913:
2853:
2577:
2552:
2527:
2512:
2500:
2476:
2448:
2426:
2380:
2367:
2347:
2331:
2292:
2263:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2076:
2063:
1958:
1821:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1766:
1738:
1608:
1242:, despite often considered as a part of South Asia, is usually not included in the Indian subcontinent. Maldives, an
3816:
6247:
6237:
6179:
6157:
6140:
6135:
6054:
4165:
3961:
3778:
3132:
Bertil Tikkanen (1996). "Languages of interethnic communication on the Indian Subcontinent (excluding Nepal)". In
6257:
6086:
5952:
5866:
5816:
4222:
4153:
4133:
3938:
3891:
3866:
1562:
For example, a history book intended for Pakistani B.A. students by K. Ali uses the term "Indo-Pakistan" instead.
814:
2640:
6201:
3886:
3615:
3562:
is the smallest Asian country in both population and land area. Its closest neighbors to the north are India's
2242:
2218:
2188:
2168:
1220:
685:
603:
567:
306:
6511:
6496:
5017:
4977:
3806:
1163:. More difficult but historically important interaction has also occurred through passages pioneered by the
6573:
6544:
6196:
5826:
5553:
5258:
4883:
4261:
4148:
3924:
3881:
3546:
1599:
320:
3226:
Pawan Budhwar; Arup Varma; Manjusha Hirekhan (2018). "HRM in the Indian subcontinent". In Chris Brewster;
1328:
650:
6593:
6578:
5683:
4843:
4237:
3584:
1299:
1251:
20:
This article is about the physiographical region of Eurasia. For the geographical subregion of Asia, see
762:, a more accurate term that reflects the region's contemporary political demarcations, is replacing the
5861:
5846:
5144:
5129:
4199:
3946:
1172:
994:
3547:
Maldives: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
6242:
6174:
6145:
6130:
5871:
5796:
4788:
4778:
4531:
3801:
3745:
2208:
2028:
1994:
1052:
709:
746:, the Indian subcontinent has come to be known as South Asia "in more recent and neutral parlance".
470:
6598:
6588:
5831:
5748:
5331:
5044:
4997:
4763:
4093:
4018:
3665:
416:
244:
5009:
6478:
6169:
6076:
5753:
5463:
5458:
4820:
4815:
3871:
3704:
2948:
Dutta, Patrap C. (1984). "Biological Anthropology of Bronze Age Harappans: New Perspectives". In
2892:
2665:
Gaina, Carmen; MĂĽller, R. Dietmar; Brown, Belinda; Ishihara, Takemi; Ivanov, Sergey (July 2007).
2033:
1999:
1650:
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and other small islands of the Indian Ocean
1612:
1160:
1036:
669:
658:
452:
205:
6455:
6262:
5856:
5659:
4758:
4071:
4066:
4053:
4008:
3876:
1044:
734:
The term has been particularly common in the British Empire and its successors, while the term
705:"India" evolved to refer to a distinct political entity that eventually became a nation-state.
446:
3401:
3197:
2818:
2518:
2280:
2082:
1839:
1633:
1377:, Maldives and Sri Lanka are sometimes not considered parts of the subcontinent, as they lack
6548:
6412:
6332:
5975:
5876:
5485:
4643:
4551:
4361:
4356:
4128:
3988:
3951:
3934:
3833:
3726:
3428:
3375:
2568:
2041:
2007:
1869:
1698:
1668:
1503:
1425:
1378:
1032:
806:
3342:
3314:
2543:
2417:
2358:
2338:
6422:
5398:
5116:
4982:
4737:
4628:
3823:
2719:
2678:
1184:
798:
539:
428:
8:
6603:
6583:
6071:
5736:
5673:
5649:
5341:
5287:
5228:
5199:
5139:
5134:
4992:
4729:
4688:
4173:
4143:
4120:
4088:
3919:
3856:
3719:
3709:
1487:
1040:
839:
830:
794:
681:
677:
440:
298:
4648:
4038:
3142:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
2870:
2723:
2707:
2682:
1254:, as a group of islands away from the Indian subcontinent in a south-western direction.
1057:
857:
848:
181:
6359:
5980:
5943:
5821:
5267:
5189:
5149:
5124:
4847:
4693:
4673:
3966:
3851:
3773:
3753:
3714:
3493:
The History of Emigration from the Indian Subcontinent - Katherine Prior - Google Books
3227:
2895:(abstract), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2767:
Ring of Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes
2743:
1898:
1619:, the region is now divided into three countries named Bangladesh, India and Pakistan."
1475:
1429:
1382:
1105:
1048:
1028:
982:
946:
770:
689:
371:
160:
144:
1140:
form the boundary of the Indian subcontinent in the south, south-east and south-west.
1002:
653:
in the east. The neighboring geographical regions around the subcontinent include the
6440:
6059:
5886:
5851:
5712:
5707:
5688:
5497:
5324:
5084:
4914:
4768:
4733:
4138:
4061:
3783:
3768:
3563:
3551:
3528:
3497:
3463:
3436:
3407:
3381:
3348:
3320:
3289:
3264:
3235:
3203:
3173:
3145:
3112:
3087:
3067:
3044:
3014:
2990:
2957:
2932:
2909:
2849:
2824:
2797:
2770:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2691:
2666:
2573:
2548:
2523:
2508:
2496:
2472:
2465:
2444:
2422:
2376:
2363:
2343:
2327:
2288:
2259:
2238:
2214:
2184:
2164:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2088:
2072:
2059:
1954:
1875:
1845:
1817:
1804:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1734:
1704:
1674:
1639:
1604:
1348:
1303:
1263:
1109:
1085:
1010:
974:
723:
or allied with them. It was a convenient term to refer to the region comprising both
673:
3082:
S. Mukherjee, R. Carosi, P.A. van der Beek, B.K. Mukherjee and D.M. Robinson (ed.),
2519:
What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda
1073:, "The subcontinent is an indivisible geographical entity." According to geographer
6521:
6516:
6506:
6435:
6112:
6066:
6009:
5938:
5801:
5695:
5644:
5622:
5475:
5422:
5361:
4929:
4903:
4593:
3687:
3256:
2954:
The people of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal
2727:
2686:
1745:
Note: McLeod does not include Afghanistan in the Indian subcontinent or South Asia.
1527:
1491:
1444:
1231:
1084:, which has been relatively isolated from the rest of Eurasia. The Himalayas (from
962:
802:
790:
714:
434:
381:
361:
351:
28:
3377:
Ancient Pakistan – An Archaeological History: Volume II: A Prelude to Civilization
6407:
5908:
5896:
5881:
5836:
5786:
5726:
5668:
5629:
5617:
5610:
5519:
5336:
5319:
5294:
4919:
4889:
4830:
4653:
3896:
3660:
3648:
3491:
3457:
3038:
2791:
2762:
2439:
1452:
1437:
1406:
1344:
1324:
1317:
1070:
998:
880:
662:
654:
376:
117:
65:
4966:
4028:
2493:
Nuclear Non-proliferation Diplomacy: Nuclear Power Programmes in the Third World
6552:
6501:
6400:
6364:
6344:
6327:
6267:
6031:
5923:
5901:
5891:
5743:
5721:
5605:
5600:
5585:
5580:
5507:
5453:
5405:
5376:
5282:
5272:
4851:
4571:
4525:
4033:
4023:
3793:
3699:
3567:
3104:
2949:
2708:"Late Cretaceous India-Madagascar fit and timing of break-up related magmatism"
1467:
1374:
1243:
1164:
936:
908:
892:
728:
720:
618:
571:
386:
310:
135:
738:
is the more common usage in Europe and North America. According to historians
6567:
6526:
6395:
6387:
6354:
6091:
6041:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5768:
5731:
5639:
5634:
5536:
5441:
4868:
4406:
4401:
4391:
4386:
3861:
3193:
3165:
3137:
3018:
2739:
1402:
1133:
1093:
970:
920:
779:
778:"Asian subcontinent", the "South Asian subcontinent", as well as "India" or "
610:
171:
3293:
1080:
This natural physical landmass in South Asia is the dry-land portion of the
809:. Within a cricket context, these countries are often referred to simply as
6430:
6369:
6349:
6339:
6049:
6021:
5776:
5514:
5448:
5417:
5366:
5238:
5167:
5104:
5094:
4971:
4924:
4658:
4633:
4444:
4439:
4013:
3978:
3344:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
3133:
3006:
2460:
2394:
2339:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
2204:
1523:
1143:
1129:
1121:
1081:
1074:
884:
754:
is becoming more widespread since it clearly distinguishes the region from
743:
551:
547:
1101:
602:, which is not considered a part of the subcontinent, while excluding the
6486:
6445:
6376:
6081:
5970:
5913:
5841:
5791:
5678:
5654:
5543:
5381:
5299:
5277:
5253:
5099:
5089:
4825:
4793:
4783:
3655:
3643:
3623:
3064:
The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development
2200:
1924:
1247:
1239:
1189:
In terms of modern geopolitical boundaries, the subcontinent constitutes
1137:
1089:
1062:
986:
966:
739:
599:
422:
99:
92:
83:
3225:
2418:
Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai, India, and Implications for U. S. Interests
1988:
935:. Insular India subsequently drifted northeastwards, colliding with the
6016:
5985:
5811:
5806:
5470:
5431:
5393:
5311:
5184:
5069:
5064:
4863:
4773:
4753:
4603:
4331:
4326:
3846:
3736:
3628:
3607:
2022:
1769:
Quote: ""The term "South Asia" also signifies the Indian Subcontinent""
1499:
1190:
1125:
1117:
1097:
958:
932:
928:
924:
888:
646:
642:
626:
595:
559:
252:
56:
21:
4253:
1001:
that was generated by the northern drift of the Indian Plate over the
27:"The subcontinent" redirects here. For general usage of the term, see
6463:
6122:
6096:
6026:
6004:
5997:
5781:
5558:
5492:
5388:
5211:
5194:
5079:
5074:
5048:
4934:
4798:
4748:
4668:
4663:
4608:
4541:
4284:
3694:
3576:
1471:
1448:
1268:
1210:
1148:
954:
950:
912:
896:
875:
867:
755:
638:
591:
555:
523:
518:
513:
282:
108:
5990:
5595:
5531:
5502:
5412:
5371:
5179:
5159:
5039:
4858:
4743:
4623:
4613:
4576:
4561:
4546:
4536:
4459:
4454:
3956:
3682:
3672:
3559:
2667:"Breakup and early seafloor spreading between India and Antarctica"
1519:
1336:
1227:
1214:
1206:
1006:
978:
916:
904:
747:
693:
622:
587:
579:
356:
277:
267:
126:
5962:
5700:
5590:
5548:
5436:
5248:
5243:
5172:
4878:
4873:
4638:
4618:
4598:
4566:
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4469:
4081:
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1891:
1531:
1386:
1340:
1332:
1156:
965:
in the east. It extends southward into the Indian Ocean with the
786:
634:
503:
498:
493:
328:
3312:
192:
Topographic map of the subcontinent and surrounding regions (in
6468:
5572:
5526:
5233:
5220:
4909:
4678:
4376:
4371:
4316:
4311:
3633:
3347:. Kluwer Law International. pp. 3 with footnotes 1 and 2.
2906:
Coral Reefs of the Indian Ocean: Their Ecology and Conservation
2789:
1899:"Indian subcontinent Map, Countries, Population, & History"
1575:
1515:
1352:
1309:
1194:
1113:
940:
563:
508:
483:
257:
153:
74:
3043:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 5–8, 12–14, 51, 78–80,
2440:
Geography of the South Asian subcontinent: A Critical Approach
1381:
with the mainland. They are considered parts of the region in
1230:, the borders between countries are often either a river or a
1065:
is a major river of the north-west of the Indian subcontinent.
6319:
6214:
5758:
5056:
5040:
4683:
4288:
3677:
3638:
3232:
Handbook of Research on Comparative Human Resource Management
2590:"Khawaja in the subcontinent - unselectable to indispensable"
2080:
2020:
1507:
1495:
1313:
1213:
and other nearby island nations of the Indian Ocean, such as
1202:
1198:
583:
575:
488:
478:
366:
272:
262:
2373:
India and Its Neighbours: Renewed Threats and New Directions
2161:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
2102:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
680:) is the only subregion of Asia that lies partly within the
5353:
4346:
4341:
3459:
Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent - Google Books
3369:
South Asia or India: An Old Debate Resurfaces in California
2084:
Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism
1863:
1861:
614:
391:
2891:
E. Bredow, R. Gassmöller, J. Dannberg and B. Steinberger,
1841:
Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies
2705:
2507:, page 193, Indian Council of Historical Research, 2005,
2285:
Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World
1092:
in the west), Karakoram (from Indus River in the east to
990:
3066:, page 84, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012,
2664:
1971:
British India With Notes On Ceylon Afghanistan And Tibet
1925:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
1868:
Baker, Kathleen M.; Chapman, Graham P. (11 March 2002),
1858:
606:
which is geologically associated with the subcontinent.
2760:
3570:
is approximatcly 3,000 kilometers (1,300 miles) away."
3313:
Ewan W. Anderson; Liam D. Anderson (4 December 2013).
2987:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2181:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
2115:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1986:
1773:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1171:
out of the subcontinent into other parts of Asia. The
3406:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269, 698–699.
2562:
2560:
3334:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2557:
2464:
2081:Boniface, Brian G.; Christopher P. Cooper (2005).
2021:
1987:
1700:South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives
750:Ronald B. Inden argues that the usage of the term
3283:
3172:. Vol. 1. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2710.
2904:T.R. McClanahan, C.R.C. Sheppard and D.O. Obura,
2616:"Subcontinent lessons for Australia's youngsters"
1969:"Indian subcontinent" is used by Henry D. Baker,
1837:
6565:
3426:
3286:Geology of Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Countries
3199:Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries
2505:Discourse on Indo European Languages and Culture
2393:Crouch, Lizzie; McGrath, Paula (30 March 2014).
2237:, page 51, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
1844:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–271.
1833:
1831:
1829:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1316:, and other areas which lie to the north of the
1274:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
1209:, besides, by convention, the island country of
1167:. These routes and interactions have led to the
665:to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
645:, delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the
3544:Legal Department, International Monetary Fund,
3131:
3025:
3005:
2816:
2143:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
2056:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1951:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1803:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
1631:
609:Geologically, the subcontinent originates from
3550:, page 15, International Monetary Fund, 2012,
3399:
3254:
3107:; Singh, Pratap; Haritashya, Umesh K. (eds.).
1753:
1751:
1666:
1541:
1405:and other areas which lie to the north of the
993:and Faroes on the Indian Plate along with the
5025:
4269:
3592:
3340:
3192:
3164:
3037:Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006),
2823:. Oxford University Press. pp. 889–890.
2443:, page 17, Concept Publishing Company, 2009,
2392:
2163:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
2130:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
2104:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
1826:
1789:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
1556:
1360:
903:The Indian subcontinent was formerly part of
696:lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.
641:region in Southern Asia is located below the
219:4,440,000 km (1,710,000 sq mi)
3308:
3306:
2459:
1867:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1696:
1662:
1660:
1658:
676:), the maritime region of the subcontinent (
558:. Geographically, it spans the countries of
471:10 largest cities on the Indian subcontinent
3527:, page 31, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003,
3255:Marc Gaborieau (2008). "Indian Cities". In
3036:
2908:, page 327, Oxford University Press, 2000,
2820:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
2522:, page 183, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013,
2287:. Cambridge University Press. p. 256.
2183:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
2117:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1775:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1748:
1728:
1673:. University of Toronto Press. p. 14.
1635:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
1627:
1625:
1238:geographical extent of this region varies.
1023:Category:Regions of the Indian subcontinent
5032:
5018:
4276:
4262:
3599:
3585:
3288:. Kathmandu: Sangeeta Sharma. p. 14.
3103:Shroder, John F. (2011). "Hindu Kush". In
2790:Alexander E. Gates; David Ritchie (2006).
2471:. Harvard University Press. p. xiii.
2395:"Humanity's global battle with mosquitoes"
2375:, page 26, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017,
2342:, page 3, Kluwer Law International, 2004,
2316:
1417:
1415:
907:, a supercontinent formed during the late
180:
3433:The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion
3303:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2793:Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes
2690:
2566:Kathleen M. Baker and Graham P. Chapman,
2537:
2535:
2310:A New History of Indo-Pakistan up to 1526
2199:
2071:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2069:The Third World: states of mind and being
1761:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
1759:The Third World: states of mind and being
1717:
1655:
782:" in the classical and pre-modern sense.
210:Geopolitical coverage of the subcontinent
164: Range
2544:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2359:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2312:(4th ed.). Lahore: Aziz Publishers.
2258:. Oxford University Press. p. 309.
2253:
1703:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–15.
1692:
1690:
1638:. Oxford University Press. p. 889.
1622:
1593:
1591:
1547:It is sometimes simply just referred as
1142:
1056:
939:nearly 55 million years ago, during the
931:around 90 million years ago, during the
915:. Gondwana began to break up during the
874:
4283:
3102:
2868:
2467:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
2141:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1801:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1412:
1397:
1395:
1292:
1290:
953:region in South Asia delineated by the
6566:
3606:
3435:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 11.
3109:Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
3086:, Geological Society of London, 2015,
2989:, page 4, Regency Publications, 2001,
2970:
2923:
2921:
2843:
2532:
2326:, page 1, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1983,
2193:
1481:
169:
158:
142:
133:
5013:
4257:
3580:
3489:
3455:
3373:
2947:
2929:Fishes of the Maldives – Indian Ocean
2927:Rudie H. Kuiter and Timothy Godfrey,
2641:"A distinctly sub-continental wicket"
2405:from the original on 20 January 2024.
2278:
2227:
1687:
1588:
1185:South Asia § Indian subcontinent
151:
124:
115:
97:
90:
72:
3456:Kumar, Dhavendra (20 October 2004).
2281:"Standards of English in South Asia"
2067:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
2058:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
2042:participating institution membership
2008:participating institution membership
1953:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
1757:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
1392:
1287:
895:, resulting in the formation of the
106:
81:
54:
16:Physiographical region in South Asia
3263:. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 198.
2918:
2307:
1931:
1536:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1460:
1434:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
63:
13:
3316:An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs
3144:. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 787.
2862:
2421:, page 7, Diane Publishing, 2011,
1494:. Administration is split between
891:and collided (c. 55 Mya) with the
14:
6615:
3011:India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma
2671:Geophysical Journal International
2495:, page 365, Lancers Books, 1993,
2256:The Oxford Guide to World English
2159:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
2126:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
2100:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
1785:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
550:, projecting southwards into the
6540:
6539:
5872:West South Central United States
4988:
4987:
4965:
4483:
4468:
4453:
4438:
4400:
4385:
4370:
4355:
4340:
4325:
4310:
3735:
3013:. London: Methuen. p. 185.
2931:, page 1, Atoll Editions, 2014,
2761:Bethany D. Rinard Hinga (2015).
2732:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2000.00300.x
2692:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03450.x
2541:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
2356:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
1812:Sugata Bose & Ayesha Jalal,
1600:New Oxford Dictionary of English
1574:
1453:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1451:) which lie to the north of the
1407:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1318:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1005:during the Cretaceous and early
856:
847:
838:
829:
204:
47:
6087:Latin America and the Caribbean
5953:Latin America and the Caribbean
4811:Possible future supercontinents
4223:Indian Institutes of Technology
4205:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
4134:South Asian Football Federation
3538:
3517:
3483:
3449:
3420:
3393:
3361:
3277:
3248:
3219:
3186:
3170:Encyclopedia of World Geography
3158:
3125:
3096:
3076:
3056:
2999:
2941:
2898:
2885:
2837:
2810:
2783:
2754:
2699:
2677:(1). Oxford Academic: 151–169.
2658:
2633:
2608:
2582:
2485:
2453:
2431:
2409:
2386:
2301:
2272:
2247:
2173:
2153:
2048:
2014:
1980:
1963:
1943:
1917:
3403:A History of Islamic Societies
2848:. Greenwood Press. p. 2.
2796:. Infobase. pp. 116–118.
2569:The Changing Geography of Asia
1871:The Changing Geography of Asia
1733:. Greenwood Press. p. 1.
1221:British Indian Ocean Territory
1178:
927:130-120 million years ago and
686:British Indian Ocean Territory
604:British Indian Ocean Territory
568:British Indian Ocean Territory
307:British Indian Ocean Territory
29:Continent § Subcontinents
1:
3261:The City in the Islamic World
3234:. Edward Elgar. p. 534.
2324:An Introduction to South Asia
1569:
1492:undetermined political status
227:
5554:Middle East and North Africa
5259:Middle East and North Africa
4589:Other prehistoric continents
3371:, The Diplomat, 24 May 2016;
2956:. Plenum Press. p. 59.
2869:Pannell, Clifton W. (2009).
2769:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–90.
2572:, page 10, Routledge, 2002,
1436:) which are situated on the
1424:Significant landmasses from
1016:
613:, an isolated landmass that
7:
3431:. In Robert Wuthnow (ed.).
2547:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2362:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2283:. In Raymond Hickey (ed.).
1874:, Routledge, pp. 10–,
1816:, page 3, Routledge, 2004,
1300:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1257:
1252:International Monetary Fund
1147:The rocky interiors of the
10:
6620:
5847:Northeastern United States
4228:Inventions and discoveries
4200:Sino-Indian border dispute
3947:Human rights in South Asia
3733:
3427:Ludwig W. Adamec (2013) .
3284:Chandra K. Sharma (1990).
3230:; Elaine Farndale (eds.).
3202:. Routledge. p. 141.
2985:Bratindra Nath Mukherjee,
2503:|Daya Nath Tripathi (ed),
1838:Robert Wynn Jones (2011).
1182:
1026:
1020:
820:
18:
6535:
6477:
6454:
6421:
6385:
6318:
6212:
6120:
6111:
6040:
5961:
5767:
5571:
5352:
5310:
5219:
5210:
5158:
5115:
5055:
4957:
4715:
4711:
4510:
4506:
4427:
4423:
4299:
4295:
4213:
4187:
4164:
4119:
4052:
3987:
3933:
3910:
3832:
3744:
3614:
3490:Prior, Katherine (1997).
3111:. Springer. p. 525.
3084:Tectonics of the Himalaya
2087:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
2029:Oxford English Dictionary
1995:Oxford English Dictionary
1302:, which is a part of the
1053:Geography of the Maldives
969:to the southwest and the
710:Oxford English Dictionary
546:, mostly situated on the
462:
400:
337:
291:
236:
223:
215:
203:
42:
6328:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
5332:Transantarctic Mountains
4998:Chronology of continents
4195:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
3319:. Routledge. p. 5.
2817:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
2213:. Routledge. p. 3.
2128:Asian Power and Politics
1787:Asian Power and Politics
1632:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
1553:in South Asian contexts.
1323:Significant portions of
1280:
417:Bangladesh Standard Time
6077:Caribbean South America
4002:Archaeological cultures
3400:Ira M. Lapidus (2014).
3380:, Foursome, p. 5,
3374:Ahmed, Mukhtar (2014),
3367:Akhilesh Pillalamarri,
2875:Encyclopædia Britannica
2279:Lange, Claudia (2012).
2034:Oxford University Press
2000:Oxford University Press
1903:Encyclopædia Britannica
1667:Mariam Pirbhai (2009).
1613:Oxford University Press
1597:"Indian subcontinent".
1037:Geography of Bangladesh
813:around the world e.g. "
699:
670:Maritime Southeast Asia
453:Sri Lanka Standard Time
5857:Southern United States
5660:Scandinavian Peninsula
4759:Great Australian Bight
4215:Science and technology
3341:Jona Razzaque (2004).
2254:McArthur, Tom (2003).
1246:consisting of a small
1151:
1066:
1045:Geography of Sri Lanka
995:Chagos–Laccadive Ridge
900:
789:is notably popular in
540:physiographical region
447:Pakistan Standard Time
6333:Antarctic Convergence
5877:Western United States
4094:Religious persecution
3952:Religious nationalism
3812:European and Eurasian
3616:Countries and regions
3136:; Peter Mühlhäusler;
2844:McLeod, John (2002).
2516:Muhammad Akram Khan,
2054:Milton Walter Meyer,
2023:"Indian subcontinent"
1949:Milton Walter Meyer,
1697:Michael Mann (2014).
1583:at Wikimedia Commons
1504:Trans-Karakoram Tract
1379:geographic contiguity
1146:
1060:
1033:Geography of Pakistan
1027:Further information:
961:in the west, and the
878:
659:Indochinese Peninsula
649:in the west, and the
633:with the landmass of
5399:Greater Central Asia
4983:Continental fragment
4978:Regions of the world
4243:Traditional medicine
2846:The history of India
2139:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1799:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1731:The history of India
1729:John McLeod (2002).
1466:Administered by the
1159:in its east, and by
985:are three series of
598:frequently includes
429:Indian Standard Time
6574:Indian subcontinent
6545:Continents of Earth
6072:Brazilian Highlands
5481:Indian subcontinent
5342:Antarctic Peninsula
5140:Southern Hemisphere
5135:Northern Hemisphere
4940:Indian Subcontinent
4730:Submerged continent
4174:South Asian studies
3700:South Asian regions
3040:India Before Europe
2724:2000TeNov..12..220T
2683:2007GeoJI.170..151G
2415:K. Alan Kronstadt,
2032:(Online ed.).
1998:(Online ed.).
1905:. 20 September 2022
1581:Indian subcontinent
1041:Geography of Bhutan
775:Indian subcontinent
764:Indian subcontinent
682:Southern Hemisphere
678:littoral South Asia
536:Indian subcontinent
441:Nepal Standard Time
39:
38:Indian subcontinent
6594:Peninsulas of Asia
6579:Toponyms for India
6360:Great Barrier Reef
5981:Mainland Australia
5689:Apennine Peninsula
5150:Western Hemisphere
5125:Eastern Hemisphere
4721:
4516:
4433:
4305:
3608:South Asian topics
3496:. Franklin Watts.
3228:Wolfgang Mayrhofer
2437:Aijazuddin Ahmad,
1488:Disputed territory
1476:Chagos Archipelago
1430:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1383:cultural geography
1329:Indo-Burman Ranges
1169:spread of Buddhism
1152:
1106:Sulaiman Mountains
1067:
1049:Geography of Nepal
1029:Geography of India
983:Chagos Archipelago
957:in the north, the
901:
771:Partition of India
657:to the north, the
651:Indo-Burman Ranges
231: 1.9 billion
37:
6561:
6560:
6441:Mediterranean Rim
6314:
6313:
6253:Mediterranean Sea
6107:
6106:
6060:Amazon Rainforest
5887:Canadian Prairies
5852:Pacific Northwest
5713:Iberian Peninsula
5498:Arabian Peninsula
5325:Antarctic Plateau
5085:Three/Four Worlds
5007:
5006:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4769:Kerguelen Plateau
4707:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4251:
4250:
4154:Traditional games
4139:South Asian Games
3727:General geography
3564:Laccadive Islands
3442:978-1-136-28493-9
3413:978-0-521-51430-9
3387:978-1-4959-4130-6
3354:978-90-411-2214-8
3326:978-1-136-64862-5
3270:978-90-04-16240-2
3241:978-0-85793-871-8
3209:978-0-415-14405-6
3118:978-90-481-2641-5
3050:978-0-521-80904-7
2830:978-0-19-537475-9
2803:978-0-8160-7270-5
2776:978-1-61069-297-7
2233:Ronald B. Inden,
2210:Modern South Asia
2094:978-0-7506-5997-0
2040:(Subscription or
2006:(Subscription or
1881:978-1-134-93384-6
1851:978-1-139-49920-0
1814:Modern South Asia
1710:978-1-317-62445-5
1680:978-0-8020-9964-8
1645:978-0-19-537475-9
1579:Media related to
1512:Jammu and Kashmir
1349:Arunachal Pradesh
1343:) as well as the
1327:which lie on the
1304:Malay Archipelago
1264:Arabian Peninsula
1173:Islamic expansion
1110:Kirthar Mountains
1086:Brahmaputra River
1011:Great Chagos Bank
975:Laccadive Islands
947:Physiographically
708:According to the
674:Malay Archipelago
661:to the east, the
532:
531:
6611:
6543:
6542:
6522:Global Southwest
6517:Global Southeast
6507:Global Northwest
6502:Global Northeast
6492:Global Heartland
6436:Indian Ocean Rim
6118:
6117:
6010:Island Melanesia
5701:Balkan Peninsula
5476:Himalayan states
5423:Russian Far East
5217:
5216:
5145:Water Hemisphere
5034:
5027:
5020:
5011:
5010:
4991:
4990:
4972:World portal
4970:
4969:
4907:
4856:
4813:
4741:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4591:
4529:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4487:
4472:
4457:
4442:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4404:
4389:
4374:
4359:
4344:
4329:
4314:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4149:Physical culture
4044:Former countries
4039:Contemporary era
3739:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3542:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3257:Salma K. Jayyusi
3252:
3246:
3245:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3138:Darrell T. Tryon
3129:
3123:
3122:
3100:
3094:
3080:
3074:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3003:
2997:
2983:
2968:
2967:
2945:
2939:
2925:
2916:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2763:"Eurasian Plate"
2758:
2752:
2751:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2564:
2555:
2539:
2530:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2390:
2384:
2353:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2308:Ali, K. (1980).
2305:
2299:
2298:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2251:
2245:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2197:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2098:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1835:
1824:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1629:
1620:
1595:
1578:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1550:the subcontinent
1545:
1539:
1532:entire territory
1528:Gilgit-Baltistan
1485:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1426:East Balochistan
1419:
1410:
1399:
1390:
1375:island countries
1371:
1358:
1294:
1224:
923:separating from
860:
851:
842:
833:
811:the subcontinent
473:
411:
346:
247:
232:
229:
208:
195:
184:
176:
174:
167:
165:
156:
149:
147:
140:
131:
129:
122:
120:
113:
111:
104:
102:
95:
88:
79:
77:
70:
68:
61:
59:
51:
40:
36:
32:
25:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6599:Regions of Asia
6589:Geology of Asia
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6531:
6473:
6450:
6417:
6381:
6310:
6299:South China Sea
6208:
6151:Central America
6103:
6036:
5957:
5909:Northern Mexico
5897:Northern Canada
5882:Atlantic Canada
5837:Mountain states
5763:
5618:European Russia
5611:Southern Russia
5567:
5520:Iranian Plateau
5348:
5337:West Antarctica
5320:East Antarctica
5306:
5206:
5154:
5130:Land Hemisphere
5111:
5051:
5038:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4964:
4949:
4944:
4930:Eastern Siberia
4920:Central America
4908:
4901:
4895:
4890:Terra Australis
4857:
4841:
4835:
4831:Pangaea Proxima
4814:
4809:
4803:
4742:
4738:microcontinents
4727:
4703:
4698:
4644:East Antarctica
4592:
4587:
4581:
4530:
4526:supercontinents
4522:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4291:
4282:
4252:
4247:
4209:
4183:
4160:
4115:
4048:
4019:Middle kingdoms
3983:
3974:Stock exchanges
3929:
3906:
3862:Cultural sphere
3828:
3740:
3731:
3610:
3605:
3575:
3574:
3543:
3539:
3525:Persian Origins
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3311:
3304:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3134:Stephen A. Wurm
3130:
3126:
3119:
3105:Singh, Vijay P.
3101:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3026:
3007:L. Dudley Stamp
3004:
3000:
2984:
2971:
2964:
2950:Lukacs, John R.
2946:
2942:
2926:
2919:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2759:
2755:
2704:
2700:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2596:. 10 March 2023
2588:
2587:
2583:
2565:
2558:
2540:
2533:
2515:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2458:
2454:
2436:
2432:
2414:
2410:
2391:
2387:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2336:Jona Razzaque,
2335:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2252:
2248:
2235:Imagining India
2232:
2228:
2221:
2198:
2194:
2179:Raj S. Bhopal,
2178:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2138:
2125:
2113:Raj S. Bhopal,
2112:
2099:
2095:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1836:
1827:
1811:
1798:
1784:
1771:Raj S. Bhopal,
1770:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1727:
1718:
1711:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1665:
1656:
1646:
1630:
1623:
1596:
1589:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1486:
1482:
1465:
1461:
1438:Iranian Plateau
1420:
1413:
1400:
1393:
1372:
1361:
1345:Tibetan Plateau
1325:northeast India
1295:
1288:
1283:
1260:
1218:
1187:
1181:
1161:maritime routes
1088:in the east to
1071:B. N. Mukherjee
1055:
1025:
1019:
1003:RĂ©union hotspot
999:submarine ridge
881:plate tectonics
873:
872:
871:
870:
863:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
834:
823:
729:princely states
702:
688:and two of the
663:Iranian Plateau
655:Tibetan Plateau
528:
475:
474:
469:
458:
413:
412:
407:
396:
348:
347:
344:
333:
325:
324:
316:
303:
302:
287:
249:
248:
243:
230:
211:
199:
198:
197:
193:
191:
186:
185:
178:
177:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
159:
157:
152:
150:
145:
143:
141:
137:
134:
132:
127:
125:
123:
119:Tibetan Plateau
118:
116:
114:
109:
107:
105:
100:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
82:
80:
75:
73:
71:
67:Iranian Plateau
66:
64:
62:
57:
55:
52:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6617:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6553:Physical Earth
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6392:
6390:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6365:Mariana Trench
6362:
6352:
6347:
6345:Atlantic Ocean
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6324:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6306:Southern Ocean
6303:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6294:East China Sea
6286:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6228:Atlantic Ocean
6225:
6219:
6217:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6032:Remote Oceania
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5967:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5902:Western Canada
5899:
5894:
5892:Eastern Canada
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5606:South Caucasus
5603:
5601:North Caucasus
5593:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5508:South Caucasus
5500:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5377:Aralkum Desert
5374:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5168:Africa-Eurasia
5164:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:Eastern Africa
4922:
4917:
4912:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4481:
4479:
4466:
4464:
4451:
4449:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4398:
4396:
4383:
4381:
4368:
4366:
4353:
4351:
4338:
4336:
4323:
4321:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3925:Climate change
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3568:Horn of Africa
3537:
3516:
3502:
3482:
3468:
3448:
3441:
3419:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3360:
3353:
3333:
3325:
3302:
3276:
3269:
3247:
3240:
3218:
3208:
3185:
3178:
3157:
3150:
3124:
3117:
3095:
3075:
3062:Samiul Hasan,
3055:
3049:
3024:
2998:
2969:
2962:
2940:
2917:
2897:
2884:
2861:
2854:
2836:
2829:
2809:
2802:
2782:
2775:
2753:
2718:(5): 220–224.
2698:
2657:
2632:
2607:
2581:
2556:
2531:
2484:
2477:
2452:
2430:
2408:
2385:
2315:
2300:
2293:
2271:
2264:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2192:
2172:
2152:
2093:
2047:
2013:
1989:"subcontinent"
1979:
1962:
1942:
1930:
1916:
1890:
1880:
1857:
1850:
1825:
1747:
1739:
1716:
1709:
1686:
1679:
1654:
1644:
1621:
1586:
1585:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1540:
1480:
1468:United Kingdom
1459:
1457:
1456:
1445:Northern Areas
1441:
1411:
1391:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1321:
1307:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1244:island country
1180:
1177:
1018:
1015:
937:Eurasian Plate
909:Neoproterozoic
893:Eurasian Plate
865:
864:
855:
854:
846:
845:
837:
836:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
822:
819:
721:British Empire
701:
698:
619:supercontinent
572:United Kingdom
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
468:
467:
466:
464:
463:Largest cities
460:
459:
457:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
406:
405:
404:
402:
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
343:
342:
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
319:
318:
317:
315:
314:
311:United Kingdom
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
288:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
242:
241:
240:
238:
234:
233:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
201:
200:
188:
187:
179:
53:
46:
45:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6616:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6355:Pacific Ocean
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6289:Pacific Ocean
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:Caribbean Sea
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6185:by population
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6158:South America
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:North America
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6092:Southern Cone
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Andean States
6065:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6042:South America
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5769:North America
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Low Countries
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:South-western
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5696:South-eastern
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:South-central
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Mediterranean
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:British Isles
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5537:Levantine Sea
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Mediterranean
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5012:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:Subcontinents
4900:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Kumari Kandam
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4409:
4408:
4407:South America
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:North America
4388:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Architecture‎
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:Other groups
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Tibeto-Burman
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Austroasiatic
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3746:Ethnic groups
3743:
3738:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3556:9781463979676
3553:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3533:9783447047319
3530:
3526:
3523:Ludwig Paul,
3520:
3505:
3503:9780531144183
3499:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3471:
3469:9781402012150
3465:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3429:"Afghanistan"
3423:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:Tatu Vanhanen
3189:
3181:
3179:0-7614-7289-4
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:Peter Haggett
3161:
3153:
3151:3-11-013417-9
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3092:9781862397033
3089:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3072:9789400726321
3069:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2995:9788187498261
2992:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2963:9780306414077
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2938:
2937:9781876410971
2934:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2915:
2914:9780195352177
2911:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2855:0-313-31459-4
2851:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2578:9781134933846
2575:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2553:9781134593224
2550:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2528:9781782544159
2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2513:9788178271200
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:9788170950363
2498:
2494:
2491:K. D. Kapur,
2488:
2480:
2478:9780674028012
2474:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2449:9788180695681
2446:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2427:9781437929539
2424:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2381:9789386367501
2378:
2374:
2369:
2368:9781134593224
2365:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2348:9789041122148
2345:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2332:9780416726008
2329:
2325:
2322:B.H. Farmer,
2319:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2294:9781139851213
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2265:9780198607717
2261:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:0-19-513798-1
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:0-674-04979-9
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:0-19-856817-7
2120:
2116:
2111:
2110:0-7506-2050-1
2107:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:0-04-910121-8
2074:
2070:
2065:
2064:0-8226-0034-X
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1959:0-8226-0034-X
1956:
1952:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1822:0-415-30787-2
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:0-19-513798-1
1806:
1802:
1796:
1795:0-674-04979-9
1792:
1788:
1782:
1781:0-19-856817-7
1778:
1774:
1768:
1767:0-04-910121-8
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1740:0-313-31459-4
1736:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:Greater India
1614:
1610:
1609:0-19-860441-6
1606:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1470:, claimed by
1469:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1403:Upper Mustang
1398:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1232:no man's land
1229:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:Bay of Bengal
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:(Safed Koh),
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Yarkand River
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:Bay of Bengal
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Insular India
918:
914:
910:
906:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
869:
859:
850:
841:
832:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:The sport of
783:
781:
780:Greater India
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:British India
722:
717:
716:
711:
706:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Insular India
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Southern Asia
541:
537:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
465:
461:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:Maldives Time
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
403:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
340:
336:
330:
327:
326:
322:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
294:
290:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
239:
235:
226:
222:
218:
214:
207:
202:
190:
183:
175:
173:Bay of Bengal
166:
155:
148:
139:
130:
121:
112:
103:
94:
87:
78:
69:
60:
50:
41:
35:
30:
23:
6551: /
6549:List of seas
6547: /
6512:Global South
6497:Global North
6431:Atlantic Rim
6370:Ring of Fire
6350:Indian Ocean
6340:Arctic Ocean
6282:Persian Gulf
6277:Indian Ocean
6258:Adriatic Sea
6223:Arctic Ocean
6055:Amazon Basin
6050:Amazon Plain
6022:Near Oceania
5827:Mid-Atlantic
5777:Aridoamerica
5737:Northwestern
5650:Northwestern
5623:Southeastern
5515:Greater Iran
5480:
5454:Southeastern
5449:Pacific Asia
5418:Pacific Asia
5406:Northeastern
5362:Asia–Pacific
5105:Fourth World
5095:Second World
4963:
4939:
4902:
4888:
4852:hypothesised
4842:
4810:
4728:
4659:Kazakhstania
4634:Congo Craton
4588:
4524:Prehistoric
4523:
4482:
4467:
4452:
4445:Afro-Eurasia
4437:
4399:
4384:
4369:
4354:
4339:
4324:
4309:
4144:Martial arts
4034:Colonial era
4029:Early modern
3979:Caste system
3764:Austronesian
3705:Northwestern
3545:
3540:
3524:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3492:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3462:. Springer.
3458:
3451:
3432:
3422:
3402:
3395:
3376:
3363:
3343:
3336:
3315:
3297:
3285:
3279:
3260:
3250:
3231:
3221:
3213:
3198:
3188:
3169:
3160:
3141:
3127:
3108:
3098:
3083:
3078:
3063:
3058:
3039:
3010:
3001:
2986:
2953:
2943:
2928:
2905:
2900:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2819:
2812:
2792:
2785:
2766:
2756:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2650:19 September
2648:. Retrieved
2645:ESPNcricinfo
2644:
2635:
2625:19 September
2623:. Retrieved
2620:ESPNcricinfo
2619:
2610:
2600:19 September
2598:. Retrieved
2594:ESPNcricinfo
2593:
2584:
2567:
2542:
2517:
2504:
2492:
2487:
2466:
2461:Ayesha Jalal
2455:
2438:
2433:
2416:
2411:
2398:
2388:
2372:
2357:
2337:
2323:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2284:
2274:
2255:
2249:
2234:
2229:
2209:
2205:Jalal, Ayeha
2201:Bose, Sugata
2195:
2180:
2175:
2160:
2155:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2083:
2068:
2055:
2050:
2027:
2016:
1993:
1982:
1970:
1965:
1950:
1945:
1938:Subcontinent
1933:
1923:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1885:
1870:
1840:
1813:
1800:
1786:
1772:
1758:
1730:
1699:
1669:
1649:
1634:
1616:
1611:) New York:
1598:
1573:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1524:Azad Kashmir
1483:
1462:
1236:
1188:
1153:
1130:Indian Ocean
1082:Indian Plate
1079:
1075:Dudley Stamp
1068:
987:coral atolls
945:
902:
885:Indian Plate
810:
784:
774:
768:
763:
759:
751:
744:Ayesha Jalal
735:
733:
719:part of the
715:subcontinent
713:
707:
703:
667:
608:
552:Indian Ocean
548:Indian Plate
535:
533:
408:
292:Dependencies
34:
6527:Global West
6487:Global East
6446:Pacific Rim
6388:waterbodies
6377:World Ocean
6202:New Zealand
6082:The Guianas
5971:Australasia
5914:West Indies
5842:New England
5822:Great Lakes
5792:Mesoamerica
5679:Middle East
5655:Scandinavia
5544:Middle East
5382:Caspian Sea
5288:Great Lakes
5268:Sub-Saharan
5254:Middle East
5117:Hemispheres
5100:Third World
5090:First World
5043:'s primary
4826:Novopangaea
4694:South China
4674:North China
3997:Archaeology
3912:Environment
3802:Afro-Asians
3624:Afghanistan
1421:Excluding:
1296:Excluding:
1248:archipelago
1240:Afghanistan
1179:Geopolitics
1138:Arabian Sea
1128:hills. The
1090:Indus River
967:Arabian Sea
887:split from
815:Australia's
740:Sugata Bose
712:, the term
668:Apart from
625:during the
600:Afghanistan
423:Bhutan Time
146:Brahmaputra
101:Arabian Sea
93:Thar Desert
6604:Continents
6584:South Asia
6568:Categories
6268:Ionian Sea
6263:Aegean Sea
6233:Baltic Sea
6165:Antarctica
6017:Micronesia
5986:New Guinea
5944:Portuguese
5867:West Coast
5817:East Coast
5812:Bible Belt
5807:Appalachia
5486:Subregions
5394:Inner Asia
5312:Antarctica
5212:Continents
5185:Antarctica
5160:Landmasses
5070:Down Under
5065:Arab World
5049:subregions
4962:See also:
4864:Hyperborea
4854:continents
4789:Seychelles
4774:Madagascar
4754:Doggerland
4649:Euramerica
4604:Asiamerica
4332:Antarctica
4285:Continents
4099:Bangladesh
4009:Bronze Age
3892:Philosophy
3877:Literature
3774:Indo-Aryan
3754:Andamanese
3629:Bangladesh
2712:Terra Nova
2371:S K Shah,
2243:1850655200
2220:0415307872
2189:0198568177
2169:0750620501
2044:required.)
2010:required.)
1570:References
1500:Aksai Chin
1401:Excluding
1347:(northern
1331:(spanning
1191:Bangladesh
1183:See also:
1098:Hindu Kush
1021:See also:
959:Hindu Kush
951:peninsular
949:, it is a
933:Cretaceous
929:Madagascar
925:Antarctica
911:and early
889:Madagascar
807:Bangladesh
769:Since the
760:South Asia
752:South Asia
748:Indologist
736:South Asia
647:Hindu Kush
643:Third Pole
639:peninsular
627:Cretaceous
596:South Asia
560:Bangladesh
401:Time zones
253:Bangladesh
224:Population
162:Indo-Burma
58:Hindu Kush
22:South Asia
6464:Antarctic
6248:Irish Sea
6238:Black Sea
6197:Australia
6146:Caribbean
6123:continent
6097:Patagonia
6027:Polynesia
6005:Melanesia
5998:Zealandia
5976:Australia
5862:Southwest
5782:Caribbean
5559:Near East
5200:submerged
5195:Zealandia
5190:Australia
5080:Old World
5075:New World
4935:Greenland
4799:Zealandia
4764:Jan Mayen
4749:Cathaysia
4669:Laurentia
4664:Laramidia
4654:Kalaharia
4609:Atlantica
4542:Kenorland
4362:Australia
4166:Education
3887:Mythology
3872:Languages
3784:Nuristani
3769:Dravidian
3695:Sri Lanka
3661:Northeast
3649:Northwest
3019:213547929
2748:128896193
2740:0954-4879
2207:(2004) .
1909:23 August
1472:Mauritius
1449:Baltistan
1443:Parts of
1269:Hindustan
1211:Sri Lanka
1149:Himalayas
1102:Spīn Ghar
1017:Geography
963:Arakanese
955:Himalayas
913:Paleozoic
897:Himalayas
868:Paleocene
799:Sri Lanka
756:East Asia
690:26 atolls
617:from the
592:Sri Lanka
556:Himalayas
554:from the
524:Ahmedabad
519:Hyderabad
514:Bangalore
372:Maldivian
345:Official:
338:Languages
283:Sri Lanka
237:Countries
110:Karakoram
5991:Tasmania
5939:Hispanic
5802:Northern
5749:Germanic
5727:Atlantic
5669:Southern
5630:Northern
5596:Caucasus
5532:Dead Sea
5503:Caucasus
5471:Southern
5464:Maritime
5459:Mainland
5432:Northern
5413:Far East
5372:Aral Sea
5295:Southern
5239:Northern
4993:Category
4859:Atlantis
4844:Mythical
4779:Mauritia
4744:Beringia
4629:Cimmeria
4624:Chilenia
4614:Avalonia
4594:Amazonia
4577:Vaalbara
4562:Pannotia
4547:Laurasia
4537:Gondwana
4532:Columbia
4460:Americas
4188:Military
4109:Pakistan
4072:Hinduism
4067:Buddhism
4054:Religion
4024:Medieval
4014:Iron Age
3939:Politics
3902:Surnames
3824:Diaspora
3720:Southern
3710:Northern
3683:Pakistan
3673:Maldives
3560:Maldives
3294:23292211
3196:(1997).
3168:(2001).
3140:(eds.).
3009:(1957).
2463:(2008).
2403:Archived
2399:BBC News
1973:(1915),
1520:Pakistan
1502:and the
1389:instead.
1337:Nagaland
1258:See also
1228:landmass
1215:Maldives
1207:Pakistan
1165:Tibetans
1136:and the
1007:Cenozoic
981:and the
979:Maldives
917:Mesozoic
905:Gondwana
795:Pakistan
758:. While
727:and the
694:Maldives
623:Gondwana
588:Pakistan
580:Maldives
455:(SLST)
357:Dzongkha
321:Disputed
299:External
278:Pakistan
268:Maldives
128:Himalaya
6192:Oceania
6180:by area
6136:America
6113:Islands
5963:Oceania
5832:Midwest
5787:Central
5754:Romance
5722:Western
5591:Balkans
5586:Eastern
5581:Central
5549:Mashriq
5493:Western
5437:Siberia
5389:Eastern
5367:Central
5300:Western
5273:Central
5249:Mashriq
5244:Maghreb
5234:Saharan
5180:America
5173:Eurasia
5045:regions
4879:Meropis
4874:Lemuria
4689:Siberia
4639:Cuyania
4619:Baltica
4599:Arctica
4567:Rodinia
4557:Pangaea
4490:Oceania
4475:Eurasia
4233:History
4179:History
4129:Cricket
4082:Sikhism
4077:Jainism
4062:Dharmic
3989:History
3935:Economy
3920:Monsoon
3897:Scripts
3867:Fashion
3857:Cuisine
3834:Culture
3817:Semitic
3807:Chinese
3715:Eastern
3666:Islands
3509:20 July
3475:20 July
3259:(ed.).
2952:(ed.).
2720:Bibcode
2679:Bibcode
1518:), and
1474:as the
1387:geology
1341:Mizoram
1333:Manipur
1276:(SAARC)
1157:Manipur
919:, with
879:Due to
821:Geology
787:cricket
692:of the
635:Eurasia
504:Chennai
499:Kolkata
494:Karachi
382:Sinhala
362:English
352:Bengali
329:Kashmir
138:Plateau
6479:Global
6469:Arctic
6408:Rivers
6386:Other
6320:Oceans
6175:Europe
6131:Africa
5924:French
5797:Middle
5759:Slavic
5744:Celtic
5645:Nordic
5635:Baltic
5573:Europe
5527:Levant
5221:Africa
5057:Worlds
4915:Arabia
4910:Alaska
4850:, and
4821:Aurica
4816:Amasia
4679:Pampia
4377:Europe
4317:Africa
4238:Swords
4121:Sports
3962:Muslim
3852:Cinema
3794:Turkic
3779:Iranic
3688:Punjab
3634:Bhutan
3554:
3531:
3500:
3466:
3439:
3410:
3384:
3351:
3323:
3292:
3267:
3238:
3206:
3176:
3148:
3115:
3090:
3070:
3047:
3017:
2993:
2960:
2935:
2912:
2871:"Asia"
2852:
2827:
2800:
2773:
2746:
2738:
2576:
2551:
2526:
2511:
2499:
2475:
2447:
2425:
2379:
2366:
2346:
2330:
2291:
2262:
2241:
2217:
2187:
2167:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2091:
2075:
2062:
1975:p. 401
1957:
1878:
1848:
1820:
1807:
1793:
1779:
1765:
1737:
1707:
1677:
1642:
1607:
1534:(see:
1516:Ladakh
1514:, and
1447:(like
1432:(like
1353:Sikkim
1310:Ladakh
1205:, and
1195:Bhutan
1122:Lushai
1114:Patkai
1051:, and
941:Eocene
883:, the
684:: the
631:merged
615:rifted
590:, and
566:, the
564:Bhutan
509:Lahore
484:Mumbai
449:(PST)
443:(NPT)
437:(MVT)
431:(IST)
425:(BTT)
419:(BST)
377:Nepali
258:Bhutan
154:Ganges
136:Deccan
86:Valley
76:Makran
6456:Polar
6401:lists
6396:Lakes
6215:ocean
5934:Ibero
5929:Latin
5919:Anglo
5041:Earth
4794:Sunda
4784:Sahul
4734:lands
4684:Sahul
4289:Earth
4104:India
4089:Islam
3957:Hindu
3882:Music
3678:Nepal
3656:South
3644:North
3639:India
2744:S2CID
2038:
2004:
1508:India
1496:China
1490:with
1314:Spiti
1281:Notes
1203:Nepal
1199:India
1063:Indus
803:Nepal
791:India
672:(the
584:Nepal
576:India
538:is a
489:Dhaka
479:Delhi
409:List:
387:Tamil
367:Hindi
273:Nepal
263:India
194:Black
84:Indus
6413:Seas
6170:Asia
5442:Ural
5354:Asia
5283:Horn
5278:East
5047:and
4848:lost
4736:and
4552:Nena
4347:Asia
3967:Sikh
3937:and
3552:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3511:2022
3498:ISBN
3477:2022
3464:ISBN
3437:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3290:OCLC
3265:ISBN
3236:ISBN
3204:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3146:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3088:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3045:ISBN
3015:OCLC
2991:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2736:ISSN
2652:2024
2627:2024
2602:2024
2574:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2509:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2344:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2185:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2060:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1911:2023
1876:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1526:and
1428:and
1351:and
1339:and
1219:the
1217:and
1126:Chin
1124:and
1118:Naga
1061:The
997:, a
991:cays
805:and
742:and
700:Name
629:and
534:The
392:Urdu
216:Area
6423:Rim
6213:By
6121:By
4287:of
3847:Art
3558:, "
2728:doi
2687:doi
2675:170
1506:),
1385:or
1373:As
621:of
574:),
542:in
323:(1)
313:)
301:(1)
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4884:Mu
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3027:^
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2877:.
2873:.
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2742:.
2734:.
2726:.
2716:12
2714:.
2710:.
2685:.
2673:.
2669:.
2643:.
2618:.
2592:.
2559:^
2534:^
2401:.
2397:.
2203:;
2026:.
1992:.
1901:.
1884:,
1860:^
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1234:.
1201:,
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1193:,
1132:,
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1043:,
1039:,
1035:,
1031:,
1013:.
989:,
977:,
801:,
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793:,
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228:c.
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3479:.
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3416:.
3357:.
3329:.
3273:.
3244:.
3182:.
3154:.
3121:.
3021:.
2966:.
2858:.
2833:.
2806:.
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2750:.
2730::
2722::
2695:.
2689::
2681::
2654:.
2629:.
2604:.
2481:.
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2352:'
2297:.
2268:.
2223:.
2097:.
2036:.
2002:.
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1913:.
1854:.
1743:.
1713:.
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1603:(
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