Guanyin - Knowledge

2475: 4441: 1242: 2716: 67: 3623: 1937: 4553: 2680: 2666: 2096:(960–1279) were masculine in appearance. Images which later displayed attributes of both genders are believed to be in accordance with the Lotus Sutra, where Avalokitesvara has the supernatural power of assuming any form required to relieve suffering, and also has the power to grant children. Because this bodhisattva is considered the personification of compassion and kindness, a mother goddess and patron of mothers and seamen, the representation in China was further interpreted in an all-female form around the 12th century. On occasion, Guanyin is also depicted holding an infant in order to further stress the relationship between the bodhisattva, maternity, and birth. In the modern period, Guanyin is most often represented as a beautiful, white-robed woman, a depiction which derives from the earlier 2638: 3425: 2652: 3715: 3654:. No physician was able to cure him. Then a monk appeared saying that the jaundice could be cured by making a medicine out of the arm and eye of one without anger. The monk further suggested that such a person could be found on Fragrant Mountain. When asked, Miaoshan willingly offered up her eyes and arms. Miaozhuang Wang was cured of his illness and went to the Fragrant Mountain to give thanks to the person. When he discovered that his own daughter had made the sacrifice, he begged for forgiveness. The story concludes with Miaoshan being transformed into the Thousand Armed Guanyin, and the king, queen and her two sisters building a temple on the mountain for her. She began her journey to a 7374: 3259:. Despite strenuous effort, she realised that there were still many unhappy beings yet to be saved. After struggling to comprehend the needs of so many, her head split into eleven pieces. The buddha Amitābha, upon seeing her plight, gave her eleven heads to help her hear the cries of those who are suffering. Upon hearing these cries and comprehending them, Avalokiteśvara attempted to reach out to all those who needed aid, but found that her two arms shattered into pieces. Once more, Amitābha came to her aid and appointed her a thousand arms to let her reach out to those in need. Many Himalayan versions of the tale include eight arms with which Avalokitesvara skillfully upholds the 6172:

deliver all sentient beings. He also knew the unjust King was wrong in wanting to behead her. The mountain deity then used his divine powers to blacken the sky; let loose violent winds accompanied with thunderous lightning. Simultaneously, he suddenly snatched Miao Shan away and placed her at the foot of the mountain. The envoy no longer knew the location of Miao Shan, rushed to submit his update report to the King. The royal father was again shocked and enraged. He ordered five hundred soldiers to behead the nuns and set fire to their monastery. The wife and the royal family all wept bitterly for Miao Shan, saying it was now too late to rescue her as she had already died.

1407: 3596: 2060: 4730: 1541: 4707: 3954: 3754: 3930:) is a Vietnamese verse recounting the life of a woman, Thị Kính. She was accused falsely of having intended to kill her husband, and when she disguised herself as a man to lead a religious life in a Buddhist temple, she was again falsely blamed for having committed sexual intercourse with a girl named Thị Mầu. She was accused of impregnating her, which was strictly forbidden by Buddhist law. However, thanks to her endurance of all indignities and her spirit of self-sacrifice, she could enter into Nirvana and became Goddess of Mercy (Phật Bà Quan Âm). 4533: 2077: 4216: 3294: 4892: 3682: 3612:

generated for killing her, thus leaving him guiltless. It is because of this that she descended into the Hell-like realms. While there, she witnessed first-hand the suffering and horrors that the beings there must endure, and was overwhelmed with grief. Filled with compassion, she released all the good karma she had accumulated through her many lifetimes, thus freeing many suffering souls back into Heaven and Earth. In the process, that Hell-like realm became a paradise. It is said that

4104:. A traditionally feminine form of Guanyin who is closely linked to another manifestation, Songzi Guanyin. Like that manifestation, Baiyi Guanyin is usually venerated as a fertility goddess and invoked in prayers for children. She is usually portrayed in statues and painting as a young woman dressed in a white robe which sometimes covers the head, acting as a veil. The significance of the color white in this manifestation was influenced by tantric sutras as well as mandalas such as the 4472:, she temporarily liberates beings out of the Wheel of Samsara into the Pure Land, where they will have the chance to accrue the necessary merit so as to be a Buddha in one lifetime. In Chinese Buddhist iconography, Guanyin is often depicted as meditating or sitting alongside one of the Buddhas and usually accompanied by another bodhisattva. The buddha and bodhisattva that are portrayed together with Guanyin usually follow whichever school of Buddhism they represent. In 3572: 11651: 3492: 11561: 3797:

and in some versions is even able to compose poetry. One day, the father parrot is killed by hunters. When the mother parrot goes to see what happened, she is blinded by the hunters. When the intelligent young parrot goes to find cherries (sometimes specified as lychees) to feed its mother, it is captured by the same hunters. By the time it escapes, its mother has died. After it has mourned the death of its mother and provided her with a proper funeral, the

3165:) is described as being superior to all gods and buddhas of the Indian pantheon. The Sutra also states that "it is easier to count all the leaves of every tree of every forest and all the grains of sand in the universe than to count the blessings and power of Avalokiteshvara". This version of Guanyin with a thousand arms depicting the power of all gods also shows various buddhas in the crown depicting the wisdom of all buddhas. In temples and monasteries in 4318: 3278:, Hayagriva Guanyin (lit. "Horse Headed Guanyin") is venerated as a guardian protector of travel and transportation, especially for cars. His statue is placed at the entrance and exits of some Chinese Buddhist temples to bless visitors. In certain Chinese Buddhist temples, visitors are also allowed to have their license plates enshrined in front of an image of this deity to invoke his protection over their vehicle. He is also counted as one of the 500 4402:, Guanyin promises to answer the cries and pleas of all sentient beings and to liberate them from their own karmic woes. Based on the Lotus Sutra and the Shurangama sutra, Avalokitesvara is generally seen as a saviour, both spiritually and physically. The sutras state that through his saving grace even those who have no chance of being enlightened can be enlightened, and those deep in negative karma can still find salvation through his compassion. In 11572: 4878: 4387: 8970: 8957: 4798: 8947: 3544: 3120: 8010: 4309:(Chinese: 炒祺/炒粸) is a traditional Chinese snack, consisting of dough pieces cooked in Guanyin Soil. The ingredients for Chaoqi dough are flour, eggs, sugar, and salt. Traditionally, it is flavored with five-spice powder, pepper leaf, and sesame, but it can also be flavored with brown sugar and jujube. The snack was traditionally taken on long journeys, as the soil helps preserve the dough. 4607:. By this association, she is also seen as a fertility goddess capable of granting children to couples. An old Chinese superstition involves a woman who, wishing to have a child, offers a shoe to Guanyin. In Chinese culture, a borrowed shoe sometimes is used when a child is expected. After the child is born, the shoe is returned to its owner along with a new pair as a thank you gift. 4048:. An aspect of Guanyin which is closely linked to another manifestation, Baiyi Guanyin. She is primarily venerated as a fertility goddess and frequently invoked in prayers for children; usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a reclining white-robed young woman with a child sitting on her lap. Iconographic forms of this manifestation were noted by European travelers during the 1972: 3592:(hell), turned it into a paradise. A variant of the legend says that Miaoshan allowed herself to die at the hand of the executioner. According to this legend, as the executioner tried to carry out her father's orders, his axe shattered into a thousand pieces. He then tried a sword which likewise shattered. He tried to shoot Miaoshan down with arrows but they all veered off. 4697:

According to her Divine messages via seances, her main role is to teach the Tao to female disciples, and guide them towards divinity. Another of her well-known role is to save people from extreme sufferings, e.g. fire, drowning, wrong accusation/ imprisonment, etc. There is even a prayer named "Salvation from sufferings" for followers to cite in dire conditions.

3781:("dragon girl"), to present Guanyin with the Pearl of Light. The Pearl of Light was a precious jewel owned by the Dragon King that constantly shone. Longnü, overwhelmed by the presence of Guanyin, asked to be her disciple so that she might study the dharma. Guanyin accepted her offer with just one request: that Longnü be the new owner of the Pearl of Light. 1956:) is generally accepted to be the earliest literature teaching about the doctrines of Avalokiteśvara. These are found in the twenty fifth chapter of the Lotus Sūtra. This chapter is devoted to Avalokitesvara, describing him as a compassionate bodhisattva who hears the cries of sentient beings, and who works tirelessly to help those who call upon his name. 2474: 2399:. Her presence in Guanyin's iconography was influenced by tantric sutras celebrating the esoteric Amoghapāśa and Thousand-armed forms of Guanyin, which mention Longnü offering Guanyin a priceless pearl in gratitude for the latter visiting the Dragon King's palace at the bottom of the ocean to teach the inhabitants her salvific 4136:. A form of Guanyin that originates from a legend about Guanyin descending as an avatar in the form of a beautiful young fisherwoman in order to convert a town of vicious, evil men into Buddhists. Usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young woman holding a fish-basket, this manifestation also appears in the popular 4012:. A traditionally masculine form of Guanyin who is closely linked to and sometimes regarded as a further manifestation of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin. Traditionally invoked for good rebirth, safe childbirth as well as enlightenment, he is usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young man or woman in a relaxed 4440: 1241: 3773:

The crowd, realising their shameful actions and desire, dispersed. Shancai brought the fish back to Guanyin, who promptly returned it to the sea. There the fish transformed back to a dragon and returned home. Paintings of Guanyin today sometimes portray her holding a fish basket, which represents the

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to give her the toughest chores in order to discourage her. The monks forced Miaoshan to work all day and all night while others slept in order to finish her work. However, she was such a good person that the animals living around the temple began to help her with her chores. Her father, seeing this,

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Guanyin then disappeared, but she let some of her blood from her finger flow down the river. A woman named Ge Furen (葛妇人 Lady Ge), whose husband was from the Chen family, then drank some of Guanyin's blood from the water and became pregnant, giving birth to Chen Jinggu. Later Chen Jinggu would fight

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In a story first dating to the Ming dynasty, a parrot becomes a disciple of Guanyin. Set during the prosperous Tang dynasty, the story focuses on a family of white parrots who nest in a tree. One young parrot in the family is especially intelligent, and can recite sutras, chant the name of Amitābha,

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Guanyin, after having a discussion with Shancai, decided to test the boy's resolve to fully study the Buddhist teachings. She conjured the illusion of three sword-wielding pirates running up the hill to attack her. Guanyin took off and dashed to the edge of a cliff, the three illusions still chasing

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who wanted her to marry a wealthy but uncaring man. The story is usually ascribed to the research of the Buddhist monk Jiang Zhiqi during the 11th century. The story is likely to have its origin in Taoism. When Jiang penned the work, he believed that the Guanyin we know today was actually a princess

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When Miao Shan appeared before the executioner, her time of death had finally arrived. The mountain deity of Mount Long intervened at the precise moment when the sword blade was about to behead Miao Shan. The deity knew Miao Shan was a Bodhisattva of Great Power fated to be enlightened, save, and

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Guanyin is also seen as the champion of the unfortunate, the sick, the weak, the needy, the disabled, the poor, and those in trouble. Some coastal and river areas of China regard her as the protector of fishermen, sailors, and generally people who are out at sea, thus many have also come to believe

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Hearing this cry, Guanyin quickly sent Shancai to recover the fish and gave him all the money she had. The fish at this point was about to be sold in the market. It was causing quite a stir as it was alive hours after being caught. This drew a much larger crowd than usual at the market. Many people

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In one version of this legend, when Guanyin was executed, a supernatural tiger took her to one of the more hell-like realms of the dead. However, instead of being punished like the other spirits of the dead, Guanyin played music, and flowers blossomed around her. This completely surprised the hell

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When her father asked who could ease all the above, Miaoshan pointed out that a doctor was able to do all of these. Her father grew angry as he wanted her to marry a person of power and wealth, not a healer. He forced her into hard labour and reduced her food and drink but this did not cause her to

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manifestation is also widely venerated in China and Japan. In iconographic form, this manifestation is often portrayed as having six arms, with his first right hand touches the cheek in a pensive mudra, his second right hand holds a wish granting jewel (cintamani), his third right hand holds prayer

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Similarly in Japan, several local manifestations of Guanyin, known there primarily as Kannon or, reflecting an older pronunciation, Kwannon, have also been developed natively, supplanting some Japanese deities, with some having been developed as late as the 20th century. Some local forms include:

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was caught by a fisherman while swimming in the form of a fish. Being stuck on land, he was unable to transform back into his dragon form. His father, despite being a mighty Dragon King, was unable to do anything while his son was on land. Distressed, the son called out to all of Heaven and Earth.

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Shancai fell down the cliff but was halted in midair by Guanyin, who now asked him to walk. Shancai found that he could walk normally and that he was no longer crippled. When he looked into a pool of water he also discovered that he now had a very handsome face. From that day forth, Guanyin taught

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The king asked his daughter what were the three misfortunes that the marriage should ease. Miaoshan explained that the first misfortune the marriage should ease was the suffering people endure as they age. The second misfortune it should ease was the suffering people endure when they fall ill. The

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In Chinese mythology, Guanyin (觀音) is the goddess of mercy and considered to be the physical embodiment of compassion. She is an all-seeing, all-hearing being who is called upon by worshipers in times of uncertainty, despair, and fear. Guanyin is originally based on the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara.

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In Chinese culture, the popular belief and worship of Guanyin as a goddess by the populace is generally not viewed to be in conflict with the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara's nature. In fact the widespread worship of Guanyin as a "Goddess of Mercy and Compassion" is seen by Buddhists as the boundless

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considers Guanyin, known as "Quan Am Tathagata" (Quan Âm Như Lai), as a Buddha and a teacher. She represents Buddhist doctrines and traditions as one of the three major lines of Caodaist doctrines (Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism). She also symbolizes utmost patience, harmony, and compassion.

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Mizuko Kuyō Kannon – "New-born Memorial-service Kannon". (Mizuko Kuyō is a memorial service held for children who are born dead or die shortly after birth.) A woman surrounded by or holding several children. A 20th century development in response to aborted pregnancies as well as stillbirths and

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Recalling Guanyin's androgynous origins as a male bodhisattva and her ability to change forms. If drawn androgynously, the breasts may, rarely, be wholly exposed, though sometimes jewels may be placed so as to cover the nipples. Very rarely, Guanyin may be shown unambiguously female with breasts

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In China, various native indigenous forms and aspects of Guanyin have been developed, along with associated legends, and portrayed in religious iconography. Aside from religious veneration, many of these manifestations also tended to appear in medieval and modern Chinese Buddhist miracle tales,

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The Buddha answered Bodhisattva Akṣayamati, saying: “O son of a virtuous family! If innumerable hundreds of thousands of myriads of koṭis of sentient beings who experience suffering hear of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara and wholeheartedly chant his name, Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara will immediately

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Even among Chinese Buddhist schools that are non-devotional, Guanyin is still highly venerated. Instead of being seen as an active external force of unconditional love and salvation, the personage of Guanyin is highly revered as the principle of compassion, mercy and love. The act, thought and

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There are several pilgrimage centers for Guanyin in East Asia. Putuoshan (Mount Putuo) is the main pilgrimage site in China. There is a 33-temple Guanyin pilgrimage in Korea, which includes Naksansa. In Japan, there are several pilgrimages associated with Guanyin. The oldest one of them is the

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where she practised meditation and helped the sailors and fishermen who got stranded. Guanyin is frequently worshipped as patron of sailors and fishermen due to this. She is said to frequently becalm the sea when boats are threatened with rocks. After some decades Guanyin returned to Fragrant

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Shancai begged the fish seller to spare the life of the fish. The crowd, now angry at someone so daring, was about to pry him away from the fish when Guanyin projected her voice from far away, saying "A life should definitely belong to one who tries to save it, not one who tries to take it."

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and was about to cross over into heaven when she heard a cry of suffering from the world below. She turned around and saw the massive suffering endured by the people of the world. Filled with compassion, she returned to Earth, vowing never to leave till such time as all suffering has ended.

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Finally in desperation he used his hands. Miaoshan, realising the fate that the executioner would meet at her father's hand should she fail to let herself die, forgave the executioner for attempting to kill her. It is said that she voluntarily took on the massive karmic guilt the executioner

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as well as any gender male or female, adult or child, human or non-human being, in order to teach the Dharma to sentient beings. Local traditions in China and other East Asian countries have added many distinctive characteristics and legends to Guanyin c.q. Avalokiteśvara. Avalokiteśvara was

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originally depicted as a male bodhisattva, and therefore wears chest-revealing clothing and may even sport a light moustache. Although this depiction still exists in the Far East, Guanyin is more often depicted as a woman in modern times. Additionally, some people believe that Guanyin is

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grains in its tail after the flood, she is worshiped as an agrarian and agriculture goddess. In some quarters, especially among business people and traders, she is looked upon as a goddess of fortune. In recent years there have been claims of her being the protector of air travelers.

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A total of 33 different manifestations of Avalokitasvara are described, including female manifestations, all to suit the minds of various beings. Chapter 25 consists of both a prose and a verse section. This earliest source often circulates separately as its own sūtra, called the

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In Tibet, Guanyin is revered under the name Chenrezig. Unlike much of other East Asia Buddhism where Guanyin is usually portrayed as female or androgynous, Chenrezig is revered in male form. While similarities of the female form of Guanyin with the female buddha or boddhisattva

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In the first five minutes, there are two chantings of the Heart Sutra. The first time, Buddhist monks chant in Chinese blessing the making of a statue of Avalokitesvara bodhisattva for the benefit of a disabled prince. (The prince is later healed and becomes the future

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Maria Kannon – "Mary Kannon". A statue of the Virgin Mary disguised to look like a statue of Kannon. Often contains a Christian symbol, either obscured on the surface or hidden within the statue. Arose during a time when Christianity was proscribed during the Tokugawa

6495: 4744:. This can be attributed to the representation of Guanyin holding a child in Chinese art and sculpture; it is believed that Guanyin is the patron saint of mothers and grants parents filial children, this apparition is popularly known as the "Child-Sending Guanyin" ( 3868:, the people needed money to build a bridge. Guanyin turned into an attractive lady and said she would marry any man who could hit her with silver. Many tried, and Guanyin was able to accumulate a lot of silver ingots through this process. Eventually one of the 2715: 3707:

her. Shancai, seeing that his teacher was in danger, hobbled uphill. Guanyin then jumped over the edge of the cliff, and soon after this the three bandits followed. Shancai, still wanting to save his teacher, managed to crawl his way over the cliff edge.

3169:, iconographic depictions of this manifestation of Guanyin is often combined with iconographic depiction of her Eleven-Headed manifestation to form statues with a thousand arms as well as eleven heads. The mantra associated with this manifestation, the 1054:, which means " Perceives the Sounds of the World". Due to sociogeographical factors, Guanyin can be historically depicted as genderless or adorning an androgynous apprentice. On the 19th day of the sixth lunar month, Guanyin's attainment of 3891:

The story continues with how Chen Jinggu grew up, studied at Lüshan, and eventually saved Northern Fujian from drought while defeating the white demon snake, but at the cost of sacrificing her own child. It is said that she died of either

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is generally decorated with her image and she appears in most Buddhist vegetarian pamphlets and magazines. Also, there is a type of soil named after her that is known for its beneficial properties, such as preventing nausea and diarrhea.

4754:, a Taiwanese Buddhist humanitarian organisation, which noticed the similarity between this form of Guanyin and the Virgin Mary. The organisation commissioned a portrait of Guanyin holding a baby, closely resembling the typical Catholic 4240:

Bokefuji Kannon – "Senility-healing Kannon". A 20th century invention by a religious goods manufacturer due to rising concern about senility and dementia. Depicted as a woman with small figures of an elderly man and woman at her

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Guanyin is revered in the general Chinese population due to her unconditional love and compassion. She is generally regarded by many as the protector of women and children, perhaps due to iconographic confusion with images of

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In China, Guanyin is generally portrayed as a young woman wearing a flowing white robe, and usually also necklaces symbolic of Indian or Chinese royalty. In her left hand is a jar containing pure water, and the right holds a

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era beauty. Despite being depicted as an epitome of feminine beauty Yōkihi Kannon usually sport a moustache designed to desexualise the icon and demonstrate how the capacity for enlightenment does not depend upon a person's

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painting. Copies of this portrait are now displayed prominently in Tzu Chi affiliated medical centres, especially since Tzu Chi's founder is a Buddhist master and her supporters come from various religious backgrounds.

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feeling of compassion and love is viewed as Guanyin. A merciful, compassionate, loving individual is said to be Guanyin. A meditative or contemplative state of being at peace with oneself and others is seen as Guanyin.

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in Japan, when Christianity was banned and punishable by death, some underground Christian groups venerated Jesus and the Virgin Mary by disguising them as statues of Kannon holding a child; such statues are known as

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which mention him as seeking out 53 spiritual masters in his quest for enlightenment, with Guanyin being the 28th master. Shancai may sometimes also be shown with bent legs to indicate his former status as crippled.

1355:("sound, noise") and was a compound meaning "sound perceiver", literally "he who looks down upon sound" (i.e., the cries of sentient beings who need help). This is the exact equivalent of the Chinese translation 8033: 4862:, the famous pilgrimage site for Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva in China. The motion picture was filmed onsite on Mount Putuo and featured several segments where monks chant the Heart Sutra in Chinese and Sanskrit. 8028: 4812: 2130:

carrying a fish basket. A popular image of Guanyin as both Guanyin of the South Sea and Guanyin with a Fish Basket can be seen in late 16th-century Chinese encyclopedias and in prints that accompany the novel

1547:(AD 907–1125) Chinese statue of the Guanyin Of The Southern Seas; Shanxi Province, China; 11th/12th century AD; Polychromed Wood – Wood with multiple layers of paint, H : 241.3 x L : 165.1 cm.; 2347:

Guanyin may be standing on the dragon which swims in the sea, showing her spiritual powers as well as her status of a patroness of fishermen. The dragon may also be flying and is shown surrounded by clouds.

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acknowledges Guanyin or Kannon in Japanese as the deity of compassion or the Goddess of Mercy, who was actively guiding the founder Meishusama and represents a middle way between Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.

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Jibo Kannon – "Compassionate-mother Kannon". Kannon as a woman holding an infant. Became especially popular in Japan when suppressed Christians used the image to represent the Virgin Mary and Christ Child.

3703:. When he heard that there was a Buddhist teacher on the rocky island of Putuo, he quickly journeyed there to learn. Upon arriving at the island, he managed to find Guanyin despite his severe disability. 4423:, a maiden became enlightened in a very short time span. The view that Avalokiteśvara is also the goddess Guanyin does not seem contradictory to Buddhist beliefs. Guanyin has been a buddha called the " 2515:, one of the most popular sacred texts in the Buddhist canon, describes thirty-three specific manifestations that Guanyin can assume to assist other beings seeking salvation. These forms encompass a 3766:

decided that this prodigious situation meant that eating the fish would grant them immortality, and so all present wanted to buy the fish. Soon a bidding war started, and Shancai was easily outbid.

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became so frustrated that he attempted to burn down the temple. Miaoshan put out the fire with her bare hands and suffered no burns. Now struck with fear, her father ordered her to be put to death.

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In popular iconography, the parrot is coloured white and usually seen hovering to the right side of Guanyin with either a pearl or a prayer bead clasped in its beak. The parrot became a symbol of

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Guanyin is immensely popular among Chinese Buddhists, especially those from devotional schools. She is generally seen as a source of unconditional love and, more importantly, as a saviour. In her

6895: 2172:. The Buddhist tradition also displays Guanyin, or other buddhas and bodhisattvas, flanked with the above-mentioned warriors, but as bodhisattvas who protect the temple and the faith itself. In 5515: 3536:

According to the story, after the king asked his daughter Miaoshan to marry the wealthy man, she told him that she would obey his command, so long as the marriage eased three misfortunes.

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by Spain during the 16th century, when Asian cultures influenced engravings of the Virgin Mary, as evidenced, for example, in an ivory carving of the Virgin Mary by a Chinese carver.

4284:(Lotus family) of buddhas. The buddha of the Lotus family is Amitābha, whose consort is Pāṇḍaravāsinī. Guanyin's female form is sometimes said to have been inspired by Pāṇḍaravāsinī. 5115: 3939: 1073:. Guanyin is often referred to as the "most widely beloved Buddhist Divinity" with miraculous powers to assist all those who pray to her, as is mentioned in the Pumen chapter of the 3453:

beads, his first left hand holds Mount Meru, his second left hand holds a lotus flower and the third left hand holds a Dharma wheel (cakra). Her mantra, the Cintāmaṇicakra Dharani (

6300: 3365:(8th century). In iconographic form, she is depicted with eighteen arms, all wielding different implements and weaponry that symbolize skillful means of the Dharma, sitting on a 3263:, each possessing its own particular implement, while more Chinese-specific versions give varying accounts of this number. In Japan, statues of this nature can be found at the 3540:

third misfortune it should ease was the suffering caused by death. If the marriage could not ease any of the above, then she would rather retire to a life of religion forever.

4808: 4784:, South Korea was sculpted by Catholic sculptor Choi Jong-tae, who modeled the statue after the Virgin Mary in hopes of fostering religious reconciliation in Korean society. 4383:

to have appeared before as a woman or a goddess to save beings from suffering and ignorance. Some Buddhist schools refer to Guanyin both as male and female interchangeably.

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Used to sprinkle divine water. Willow bends without breaking. Influenced by tantric rites where willow branches were used in offering rituals to esoteric forms of Guanyin.

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Koyasu Kannon – "Safe-childbirth Kannon". Kannon as a woman, holding or often nursing an infant. Predates Jibo Kannon by several centuries. Similarly used by Christians.

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suggests that the parrot worship Guanyin. Guanyin, moved by the filial piety of the parrot, allows its parents to be reborn in the Pure Land. This story was told in the

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are noted—particularly the aspect of Tara called Green Tara—Guanyin is rarely identified with Tara. Through Guanyin's identity as Avalokitesvara, she is a part of the

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Due to the devotional popularity of Guanyin in Asia, she is known by many names, most of which are simply the localised pronunciations of "Guanyin" or "Guanshiyin":

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and its thirty-three manifestations of Guanyin, of which seven are female manifestations, is known to have been very popular in Chinese Buddhism as early as in the

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appears in Sanskrit fragments of the fifth century. The original meaning of the name "Avalokitasvara" fits the Buddhist understanding of the role of a bodhisattva.

3177:. In Chinese Buddhism, the popularity of the mantra influenced the creation of an esoteric repentance ceremony known as the Ritual of Great Compassion Repentance ( 6977: 4203:. Certain iconographic details vary from depiction to depiction, with some including a stand of bamboo before the bodhisattva, or a vase with willow branches, or 2258:

One of the Eight Symbols of Good Fortune. Contains pure water capable of relieving suffering. Sometimes when poured may form a bubble and surround a young child.

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Another tale says that Miaoshan never died, but was in fact transported by a supernatural tiger, believed to be the Deity of the Mountain, to Fragrant Mountain.

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initiates her followers a meditation method called the "Quan Yin Method" to achieve enlightenment; followers also revere Ching Hai as an incarnation of Guanyin.

7329: 3631: 2712:. These manifestations of Guanyin have been nativized in China and Japan to form a traditional list of iconographic forms corresponding to each manifestation. 8535: 6080: 5846: 5412:. Translated by Kumārajīva; Tsugunari Kubo; Akira Yuyama (Rev. 2nd ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. 2007. 3290:

as the god Mǎ Wáng 馬王 (lit. Horse King), who is associated with fire. In this form, he is usually portrayed with six arms and a third eye on the forehead.

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manifestation is an esoteric form of Guanyin that is venerated widely in China and Japan. The first textual source of Cundī and the Cundī Dhāraṇī is the

1983:, a gesture that signifies the moment when Buddha put the wheel of learning in motion; painted and gilded wood, China, Song/Jin period, late 13th century 10626: 9101: 8525: 8490: 7182: 3616:, the ruler of hell, sent her back to Earth to prevent the utter destruction of his realm, and that upon her return she appeared on Fragrant Mountain. 1168:, a pilgrimage through 33 temples with Guanyin shrines. Guanyin is beloved by most Buddhist traditions in a nondenominational way and is found in most 6790: 8510: 8505: 6443: 2637: 2679: 11621: 10630: 7473: 7339: 6569: 6447: 3622: 6517: 2665: 10854: 7286: 6439: 5956: 3345:. This text is first dated to around the late 4th century CE to the early 5th century CE. Cundī and the Cundī Dhāraṇī are also featured in the 8203: 7192: 5441: 66: 8188: 7306: 7163: 6102: 5187: 3421:), which are a collection of dharanis that are commonly recited in Chinese Buddhist temples during morning liturgical services specifically. 3788:, which represents the Pearl of Light, whereas Shancai is seen with palms joined and knees slightly bent to show that he was once crippled. 9071: 8515: 1936: 6308:. Translated, edited, and with an introduction by Fan Pen Li Chen. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2017. pp. 30-31. 8183: 7140: 6898:

is also chanted. Egaku chants the Heart Sutra in Japanese in a later segment. The film is a loose retelling of the origin of Mount Putuo.

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In popular iconography, Longnü and Shancai are often seen alongside Guanyin as two children. Longnü is seen either holding a bowl or an

2651: 9179: 8193: 7934: 7153: 6297: 4773:. Many had a cross hidden in an inconspicuous location. It is suggested the similarity comes from the conquest and colonization of the 4016:

pose beside a pond or lake with the moon reflected in the water, with the moon in the water being a metaphor for the Buddhist tenet of

3354: 730: 8914: 7217: 8936: 8500: 4552: 4369:). The Buddhist canon states that bodhisattvas can assume whatsoever gender and form is needed to liberate beings from ignorance and 6854: 5595: 4512:

the nature of reality and the essence of the Buddhist teachings. The famous Buddhist saying "Form is emptiness, emptiness is form" (

2107:

and seated gracefully. He is usually depicted looking or glancing down, symbolising that Guanyin continues to watch over the world.

8520: 7201: 6347: 6685: 2790:(538–597) and are attested to in various other textual sources, such as the Essential Record of The Efficacy of The Three Jewels ( 2758:

traditions, Guanyin can take on six forms, each corresponding to a particular realm of samsara. This grouping originates from the

11726: 11446: 10898: 7887: 6597: 6329: 6158: 6465: 6017: 5298: 5068: 2462:

Avalokiteśvara's myth spread throughout China during the advent of Buddhism and mixed with local folklore in a process known as

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This wooden statue of Quan Âm Nghìn Mắt Nghìn Tay (Quan Âm Bodhisattva with 1000 eyes and 1000 hands) was fashioned in 1656 in

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Some Buddhists believe that when one of their adherents departs from this world, they are placed by Guanyin in the heart of a

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themselves, it does not matter whether Guanyin is male, female, or genderless, as the ultimate reality is in emptiness (Skt.

1518: 6050: 5893: 5730: 5569: 9264: 9106: 6313: 4343:). The Chinese translation of many Buddhist sutras has in fact replaced the Chinese transliteration of Avalokitesvara with 4961: 4365:

salvific nature of bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara at work (in Buddhism, this is referred to as Guanyin's "skillful means", or

2142:

and flanked by two children or two warriors. The two children are her acolytes who came to her when she was meditating at

11441: 7169: 6641: 6225: 5354: 4184:

and a major Chinese Buddhist pilgrimage center. Usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young woman in a relaxed

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Symbol of fertility and a wholly vegetarian creature dedicated strongly to avoiding harm, though will punish the wicked.

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Guanyin's hair then floated away and became a white demon female snake. The snake would seduce men and kill other women.

1717:

pronunciation, is sometimes seen. This rendition was used for an earlier spelling of the well-known camera manufacturer

11338: 10888: 8983: 7880: 7062: 6971: 6957: 6890:.) The second time, we hear the singing of the mantra of the Sanskrit Heart Sutra in the background. Shortly after the 5507: 2103:

In some Buddhist temples and monasteries, Guanyin's image is occasionally that of a young man dressed in Northern Song

7428: 5655:

Kieschnick, John; Yü, Chün-fang; Yu, Chun-fang (June 2002). "Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara".

3718:

20-meter-high Guanyin Bodhisattva statue flanked by Nagakanya and Sudhana (top) Lower level shows 4 Heavenly Kings at

1081: 9184: 7111: 7015: 6946: 6927: 6235: 5982: 5877: 5626: 5473: 5281: 11431: 7180:

Chapter 25. The universal door of Guanshi Yin Bodhisattva (The bodhisattva who contemplates the sounds of the world)

6132: 5768: 3331: 3255:) recounts how Guanyin almost emptied hell by reforming almost all of its denizens until sent out from there by the 11116: 10861: 3714: 1469: 11508: 11498: 9327: 6791:"Victoria and Albert Museum, 2004 London Proms Performing Art Lecture with Christopher Cook and Marjorie Trusted" 1779:

Her full name is always used. When referring to her more than once, the name can be shortened down to her title,

7237: 7179: 6073:"A Late Tang Dynasty Sculpture Bought at a Missouri Garage Sale for Less Than $ 100 Just Sold for $ 2.1 Million" 6072: 2104: 11453: 11106: 10908: 10799: 10744: 9317: 8233: 8223: 8038: 6963: 6368: 5099: 4722: 1567: 1285: 786: 522: 461: 316: 255: 99: 11675: 1220:, Wat Huay Pla Kang (where the huge statue of her is often mistakenly called the "Big Buddha"), and Myanmar's 11423: 11121: 10804: 9096: 8929: 7644: 4973: 4831: 3909: 3143:, the Thousand-Armed manifestation of Guanyin is the most popular among her different esoteric forms. In the 2483: 1406: 1293: 1109: 1062: 536: 330: 113: 4333:, Guanyin is the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. Among the Chinese, Avalokiteśvara is almost exclusively called 3529:), who had a religious following on Fragrant Mountain. Despite this there are many variants of the story in 11711: 11006: 10878: 10849: 10551: 2564: 2450: 11706: 10697: 10606: 10076: 9721: 9234: 9129: 8888: 8741: 8053: 6794: 4940: 2560: 10241: 7442: 7373: 7211: 4379: 2693: 2588: 2584: 11721: 11716: 11546: 11026: 10502: 9988: 9111: 8944: 8694: 7861: 4827: 4615:, the goddess of the sea, is a manifestation of Guanyin. Due to her association with the legend of the 3287: 2445:

A common posture for buddhas and boddhisattvas. The lotus bloom is commonly shown floating on the sea.

10436: 7924: 7230: 6562: 4476:, for example, Guanyin is frequently depicted on the left of Amitābha, while on the buddha's right is 1457: 17: 11731: 11436: 11249: 11239: 11111: 10094: 9674: 9435: 9410: 8653: 7834: 4950: 4651: 4105: 3595: 2747: 2356:

Guanyin will be shown standing on the large turtle which swims in the sea as patroness of fishermen.

2218: 1165: 642: 440: 234: 9460: 8445: 7491: 7281: 4497:

is ascribed entirely to Guanyin. This is unique, since most Mahayana Sutras are usually ascribed to

4419:

s "Goddess" chapter clearly illustrates an enlightened being who is also a female and deity. In the

2319:

Specifically in the Songzi Guanyin manifestation (See below). Association with maternity. (See also

11541: 10893: 10707: 10685: 10678: 10581: 10114: 9734: 9550: 9495: 9116: 8922: 8228: 4935: 4823: 4620: 4616: 3849: 2491: 2371:

Translated as "boy skilled in wealth". His presence in Guanyin's iconography was influenced by the

2059: 1359:. This etymology was furthered in the Chinese by the tendency of some Chinese translators, notably 885: 31: 6106: 5465:

Mythic and Comic Aspects of the Quest: Hsi-yu Chi as Seen Through Don Quixote and Huckleberry Finn

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In Chinese art, Guanyin is often depicted either alone, standing atop a dragon, accompanied by a

1185: 8308: 8138: 7412: 4729: 4501:

and the teachings, deeds or vows of the bodhisattvas are described by Shakyamuni Buddha. In the

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Personal salvation and filial piety: two precious scroll narratives of Guanyin and her acolytes

5444:. Revised 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2007. 4967: 4632: 4449: 4145: 2643: 2568: 9818: 8143: 7137: 6259: 3777:

As a reward for Guanyin saving his son, the Dragon King sent his granddaughter, a girl called

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The legend of Miaoshan usually ends with Miaozhuang Wang, Miaoshan's father, falling ill with

11493: 11463: 11044: 10976: 10809: 10724: 10719: 10643: 10638: 10556: 9086: 8687: 7810: 7554: 7544: 6768: 4853: 4741: 4710: 4566: 4537: 4468:, Guanyin is described as the "Barque of Salvation". Along with Amitābha and the bodhisattva 4069: 4057: 3124: 2302: 1991:

describes Avalokiteśvara as a bodhisattva who can take the form of any type of god including

1714: 1552: 1177: 1101: 1097: 1047: 800: 79: 10109: 8113: 7313: 7150: 7057:] (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: 法鼓山文化中心 (Dharma Drum Cultural Center). 3662:

After her return to Earth, Guanyin was said to have stayed for a few years on the island of

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instead of marrying. Her father eventually allowed her to work in the temple, but asked the

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Some Buddhist and Christian observers have commented on the similarity between Guanyin and

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Many years after Shancai became a disciple of Guanyin, a distressing event happened in the

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In China, it is said that fishermen used to pray to her to ensure safe voyages. The titles

3088: 1548: 1136:. With the localization of the belief in Guanyin, each area adopted its own Potalaka. In 1105: 11356: 9971: 9840: 9766: 9642: 9380: 8853: 8248: 8103: 5860:

Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, David S., eds. (2017). "The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism".

3953: 8: 11323: 11202: 11036: 11011: 11001: 10961: 10938: 10821: 10794: 10754: 10673: 10663: 10591: 10518: 9949: 9806: 9587: 9565: 9517: 9337: 9137: 8993: 8973: 8615: 8610: 8243: 7856: 7782: 7654: 7629: 6846: 5591: 4330: 4141: 3264: 3174: 2709: 2552: 1851: 1651: 1209: 1205: 1125: 908: 675: 38: 9297: 9224: 8761: 8460: 8253: 8078: 7198: 6959:

Wisdom embodied: Chinese Buddhist and Daoist sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

6887: 6342: 2532: 11386: 11291: 11133: 11096: 11091: 11021: 10971: 10918: 10913: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10764: 10749: 10734: 10729: 10668: 10648: 10611: 10536: 10341: 10042: 9966: 9844: 9786: 9627: 9527: 9455: 9430: 9076: 9006: 8638: 8475: 7841: 7649: 7564: 7349: 6738: 6695: 6433: 5950: 5800: 5680: 5561: 5248: 5240: 5001: 4473: 4465: 4181: 3966: 3753: 3437: 3144: 2173: 1906: 1619: 1484:"Lord and Protector of all beings" and ascribes extreme attributes of divinity to him. 1197: 1129: 11185: 7919: 6607: 6154: 5169: 5064: 4532: 3887:

As for the merchant, he later reincarnated as Liu Qi (劉杞) and would marry Chen Jinggu.

2696:

also mentions thirty-two manifestations of Guanyin, which follow closely those in the

1598: 499: 293: 11665: 11564: 11526: 11222: 11207: 11170: 11155: 10928: 10844: 10759: 10596: 10561: 10546: 10273: 10263: 9944: 9791: 9776: 9647: 9570: 9490: 9425: 9357: 9244: 9001: 8779: 8668: 8663: 8370: 8298: 8258: 7851: 7765: 7480: 7296: 7107: 7088: 7058: 7032: 7011: 7004: 6967: 6942: 6923: 6461: 6421: 6411: 6309: 6278: 6231: 6189: 6009: 5988: 5978: 5938: 5928: 5873: 5840: 5712: 5702: 5672: 5632: 5622: 5469: 5445: 5423: 5413: 5308: 5277: 5269: 5252: 5146: 5095: 4995: 4769: 4755: 4718: 4412: 4073: 3604: 3589: 3530: 3341: 3275: 2906: 2415: 2320: 2163: 2076: 1678: 1411: 1157: 1148:

is considered to be the Potalaka of Guanyin in Korea. Japan's Potalaka is located at

1089: 1031: 946: 10508: 9302: 9202: 8726: 7994: 7755: 7253: 6718: 4185: 3336: 2705: 2556: 1312: 1027: 972:អវលោកិតេស្វរៈ (Avalokitesvarak), អវលោកេស្វរៈ (Avalokesvarak), លោកេស្វរៈ (Lokesvarak) 11701: 11212: 11165: 11160: 11016: 10981: 10956: 10951: 10702: 10658: 10571: 10246: 9902: 9895: 9679: 9669: 9555: 9219: 9091: 8832: 8771: 8756: 8083: 8063: 7846: 7803: 7710: 7624: 7301: 6374: 5865: 5664: 5232: 4687: 4675: 4570: 4477: 4469: 4301: 4155: 4115: 4083: 4027: 3991: 3828: 3806: 3613: 3454: 3404: 3382: 3370: 3366: 3350: 3326: 3298: 3271: 3238: 3230: 3200: 3178: 3148: 3094: 3070: 3042: 3018: 2990: 2984: 2966: 2938: 2916: 2888: 2866: 2838: 2816: 2791: 2765: 2751: 2376: 2185: 2181: 2003:, any type of king or Chakravartin or even any kind of Heavenly Guardian including 1873: 1834: 1634: 1491: 1418:) with devas Brahma and Indra on either side dated to late 8th century) located at 1254: 1221: 1169: 1137: 1039: 1001: 927: 823: 658: 632: 567: 361: 136: 10291: 7195:– explanation of how Avalokiteshvara transformed into Guan Yin in Chinese Buddhism 6939:

Transcendence & Divine Passion. The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China

3369:. This manifestation is also referred to as the "Mother of the Seventy Million " ( 2730:

associated with this manifestation at her sides; located at the Guanyin Shrine on

11576: 11521: 11473: 11401: 11271: 11069: 11049: 10991: 10903: 10566: 10464: 10311: 10047: 10030: 10015: 9993: 9545: 9415: 9249: 9229: 8873: 8812: 8746: 8450: 8380: 8293: 8173: 8158: 8088: 8058: 7539: 7354: 7205: 7186: 7157: 7144: 7082: 7026: 6351: 6304: 6042: 5901: 5804: 5738: 5565: 5555: 5463: 4945: 4911: 4883: 4819: 4558: 4399: 4277: 4224: 4215: 4192: 3869: 3860:

Chen Jinggu is said to be related to Guanyin via the following story. One day in

3742: 3519: 3293: 3060: 2727: 2592: 1901: 1860: 1747: 1733: 1725: 1609: 1445:, which does not occur in Sanskrit before the seventh century. The original form 1360: 1093: 10321: 9475: 9465: 7614: 6585:

shows the list of Guanyin Vegetarian Days Observed by Lay Practitioners in 2020.

4017: 3256: 2052: 11531: 11234: 11084: 10866: 10446: 10426: 10346: 10035: 10025: 9959: 9796: 9282: 9145: 8863: 8848: 8807: 8455: 8323: 8318: 8313: 7999: 7559: 7518: 7389: 5183: 4905: 4891: 4671: 4586: 4585:. In Taoism, records claim Guanyin was a Chinese woman who became an immortal, 4582: 4498: 4377:(Chapter 25 "Perceiver of the World's Sounds" or "Universal Gateway"), and the 4220: 4200: 3310: 3282:, where he is known as Mǎtóu Zūnzhě 馬頭尊者 (lit. "The Venerable Horse Head"). In 3218: 2520: 2427: 2342: 2168: 2139: 1976: 1890: 1760: 1534: 1510: 1189: 1149: 1133: 1070: 965: 588: 382: 157: 8878: 8273: 8093: 7639: 7405: 7398: 6651: 5992: 5358: 5236: 3958: 3681: 1940:

Chapter 25: The Universal Gateway of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva (Published in

1113: 693: 11695: 11301: 11150: 10459: 10361: 10219: 10020: 9998: 9934: 9605: 9400: 9395: 9287: 8956: 8802: 8633: 8590: 8565: 8425: 8355: 8238: 7969: 7954: 7675: 7659: 7609: 7604: 7087:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE. State University of New York Press. 6425: 6221: 5942: 5716: 5676: 5636: 5427: 4989: 4979: 4590: 4297: 4228: 4061: 3719: 3353:

in the late 7th century and early 8th century by the Indian esoteric masters

3306: 2324: 2126:, for example, a popular depiction of Guanyin is as a maiden dressed in Tang 1819: 1787: 1280:, the name of the Mahāyāna bodhisattva. Another name for this bodhisattva is 1217: 1153: 1121: 716: 433: 227: 9759: 9749: 9121: 7872: 7619: 6621: 5116:"Bodhisattva Guan Shi Yin's Attainment of Buddhahood 觀世音菩薩成佛 – Purple Cloud" 3873: 3548: 3217:), which is still regularly performed in modern Chinese Buddhist temples in 2030:), and is commonly recited or chanted at Buddhist temples in East Asia. The 1023: 11391: 11376: 11346: 11296: 11286: 11128: 10923: 10416: 10251: 10129: 9917: 9912: 9739: 9610: 9485: 8946: 8858: 8360: 8350: 8278: 8098: 7959: 7680: 7344: 7222: 6915: 6723:. Vol. I. Translated by Kennelly, M. Shanghai: Tusewei Press. p. 4574: 4391: 4267: 4137: 4053: 4049: 3758: 3576: 3496: 3196: 2760: 2255:

Vase, often in left hand, often upright though may be shown pouring water.

2093: 2039: 1544: 1464:

as the creator god of the world. This position is taken in the widely used

1246: 574: 489: 403: 368: 283: 178: 143: 71: 10174: 10159: 10119: 9816: 9480: 9056: 8263: 7214:

by Buddhist Text Translation Society. Chapter 6 details Kuan Yin's powers.

6405: 4424: 2580: 1917:"Lord of Contemplation" and its equivalents are also used, such as in the 11680: 11635: 11361: 11190: 10331: 10316: 10099: 9907: 9835: 9615: 9445: 9347: 9194: 9066: 8827: 8822: 8710: 8570: 8480: 8330: 8128: 8118: 8018: 7549: 7523: 7273: 7208:

English translation of Chapter 5 "The Ear Organ" which mentions Guan Yin.

7175: 6128: 5760: 4955: 4925: 4897: 4859: 4774: 4493: 4481: 4263: 4259: 4196: 4177: 3904: 3893: 3746: 3663: 3635: 3571: 3362: 2731: 2697: 2512: 2487: 2396: 2159: 2143: 2081: 2035: 1919: 1141: 1075: 1019: 208: 11351: 9811: 7984: 7949: 7705: 7634: 6275:

The Sinitic encounter in Southeast China through the first millennium CE

5975:

The origins of Oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ : a study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha sūtra

5244: 4866:, the protagonist of the film, also chants the Heart Sutra in Japanese. 3699:) was a disabled boy from India who was very interested in studying the 3491: 2177: 2116: 2064: 1419: 1117: 75: 11306: 11264: 11140: 10946: 10871: 10485: 10469: 10431: 10411: 10306: 10281: 10189: 10124: 10104: 9850: 9781: 9652: 9535: 9505: 9440: 9390: 9048: 9038: 9011: 8903: 8148: 7989: 7939: 7909: 7796: 7750: 7725: 7419: 6378: 5684: 5010: 4763: 4541: 4317: 4176:. A form of Guanyin that became popularized after the establishment of 4013: 3931: 3897: 3358: 2516: 2463: 2419: 2372: 2008: 1941: 1718: 1184:). Guanyin is also beloved and worshipped in the temples in Nepal. The 1088:

Several large temples in East Asia are dedicated to Guanyin, including

1055: 419: 396: 194: 171: 10326: 9322: 8283: 7979: 4373:. With specific reference to Avalokitesvara, he is stated both in the 3518:) describes an incarnation of Guanyin as the daughter of a cruel king 1228:

and are found in the Asian art sections of most museums in the world.

11670: 11281: 11254: 10421: 10296: 10008: 9924: 9801: 9691: 9664: 9657: 9620: 9577: 9540: 9307: 9272: 9239: 9214: 9169: 8898: 8883: 8817: 8794: 8736: 8575: 8405: 8303: 8268: 8178: 8068: 8048: 7974: 7964: 7944: 7829: 7594: 7046: 4681: 4640: 4509: 4386: 4293: 3798: 3655: 3560: 3222: 2701: 2628: 2624: 2604: 2043: 2013: 2004: 1575: 1225: 1213: 1193: 1066: 602: 454: 248: 11054: 9890: 9744: 9510: 9292: 9161: 9153: 8560: 8470: 8345: 7760: 7735: 5668: 4916: 4208: 3778: 3736: 2385: 2184:

as part of a trio collective called the "Three Saints of the West" (

2147: 1371:

was read as simultaneously meaning both "to look" and "world" (Skt.

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Origins of Om Manipadme Hum, The: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra

7006:

Kuan Yin. Myths and Prophecies of the Chinese Goddess of Compassion

4983: 4930: 4877: 4693: 4581:. She is worshiped in many Chinese communities throughout East and 4403: 4322: 3861: 3723: 3696: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3441: 3318: 3314: 2735: 2620: 2499: 1571: 1487:

Direct translations from the Sanskrit name Avalokiteśvara include:

1349: 1333: 1262: 1201: 1145: 862: 647: 609: 475: 269: 10396: 10386: 10371: 10194: 10064: 9332: 8039:

Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)

5494:

Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China.

4444:

Shrine to a statue of Ekādaśamukha, or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

2478:

Shrine to a statue of Ekādaśamukha, or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

1456:

upheld the Buddhist rejection of the doctrine of any creator god,

1367:, literally " One who perceives the world's lamentations"—wherein 735: 11316: 11259: 11244: 10391: 10381: 10356: 10231: 10226: 10184: 10154: 10086: 10052: 9939: 9880: 9875: 9729: 9632: 9470: 9420: 9033: 8784: 8643: 8605: 8595: 8410: 8375: 8365: 8340: 7745: 7730: 7720: 7579: 7464: 7460: 6269: 6267: 5335: 5225:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

4920: 4751: 4407: 4204: 3691: 3676: 3580: 3564: 3543: 3128: 2783: 2743: 2742:

Guanyin is also venerated in various other forms. In the Chinese

2616: 2576: 2572: 2540: 2411: 2400: 2361: 2155: 2151: 1590: 1441: 1266: 496: 290: 45: 10003: 9771: 8385: 6518:"Guan Yin and the ten great protections of the Goddess of Mercy" 3286:, Hayagriva Guanyin was syncretized and incorporated within the 2596: 1042:

and has been appropriated by other Eastern religions, including

11396: 11381: 11217: 11079: 11059: 10834: 10496: 10376: 10366: 10301: 9929: 9885: 9870: 9860: 9830: 9754: 9637: 9405: 9277: 9021: 9016: 8679: 8658: 8648: 8600: 8585: 8550: 8420: 8400: 8395: 8288: 7123:

Teachings in Chinese Buddhism: Selected Translation of Miao Yun

5014: 4714: 4604: 4578: 4527: 4457: 4453: 4428: 4370: 4306: 4163: 4123: 4091: 4065: 4035: 3999: 3865: 3836: 3814: 3700: 3600: 3588:

guardian. The story says that Guanyin, by merely being in that

3559:

Every day she begged to be able to enter a temple and become a

3472: 3462: 3412: 3400: 3390: 3374: 3283: 3260: 3246: 3226: 3208: 3186: 3156: 3119: 3112: 3102: 3078: 3050: 3026: 2998: 2974: 2946: 2924: 2896: 2874: 2846: 2824: 2799: 2773: 2755: 2685: 2657: 2612: 2600: 2528: 2495: 2189: 2123: 2112: 2000: 1996: 1499: 1301: 1250: 1043: 1009: 749: 11590: 6264: 4219:

Guanyin statue as pose of The Guanyin of the Southern Seas in

11536: 11371: 11229: 11195: 11175: 11145: 11074: 10491: 10336: 10214: 10209: 10179: 10134: 9981: 9976: 9855: 9560: 9385: 9352: 9342: 8540: 8485: 8435: 8390: 8213: 8168: 8009: 7584: 6920:

Bodhisattva of Compassion. The Mystical Tradition of Kuan Yin

6155:"Biography of Great Compassionate Bodhisattva of Mount Xiang" 4863: 4781: 4734: 4664:

Guanyin is called the "Ancient Buddha of the Holy Religion" (

4545: 4506: 4366: 3970: 3935: 3785: 3488:) and "Guanyin (of/on) the Island" stem from this tradition. 3279: 3166: 3140: 3132: 3008: 2956: 2856: 2787: 2671: 2608: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2332: 2127: 2122:

There are also regional variations of Guanyin depictions. In

1992: 848: 763: 504: 298: 7189:(Translated by The Buddhist Text Translation Society in USA) 3983:

fantasy fiction novels and plays. Some local forms include:

1192:, is one example. Guanyin is also found in some influential 11406: 10199: 9865: 9362: 7740: 6549:

A Brief History of the Immortals of Non-Hindu Civilizations

5092:

The Gods of Northern Buddhism Their History and Iconography

4643:, Guanyin is called the "Ancient Buddha of the South Sea" ( 4624: 4612: 4484:

usually depict him meditating beside Amitābha and Guanyin.

2263:

Willow branch, often in right hand, sometimes in the vase.

2245:

Usually contains an image of Buddha Amitabha, her teacher.

6277:. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 2016. pp. 97-98. 5323: 2176:, Guanyin is often depicted and venerated with the Buddha 1971: 1316:. It was initially thought that early translators mistook 11064: 9600: 6298:

Journey of a Goddess: Chen Jinggu Subdues the Snake Demon

5488: 5486: 4655:. Guanyin is sometimes confused with Yuehui Bodhisattva ( 4410:). The Buddhist concept of non-duality applies here. The 3173:, is one of the most popular mantras commonly recited in 2092:

Representations of the bodhisattva in China prior to the

1961:

perceive their voices and free them from their suffering"

614: 480: 466: 274: 260: 218: 6546: 5264: 5262: 4148:, where she uses the fish basket to capture a sea demon. 2719:

Statue of the Eleven-Headed and Thousand-Armed Guanyin (

2221:

which frequently depict Guanyin as being clad in white.

424: 410: 199: 185: 27:

Chinese interpretation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara

5164: 5162: 4406:, gender is no obstacle to attaining enlightenment (or 4108:

which frequently depict Guanyin as being clad in white.

3757:

14th century Pāṇḍaravāsinī Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva,

2469: 1841:, literally meaning Mother Kwan Yin (Goddess Guanyin) ( 37:"Kwannon" redirects here. For the X-Men character, see 7104:

Kuan-yin, The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

6404:

Wu, Cheng'en, approximatelyapproximately 1582 (2012).

5922: 5797:

Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

5701:. Ukiah, CA: Buddhist Text Translation Society. 2009. 5557:

Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

5483: 4678:. In Zaili teaching, she is the main deity worshipped. 3349:, which was translated three times from Sanskrit into 2217:

Influenced by tantric sutras and mandalas such as the

1642: 1533:"Kannon" redirects here. For the Sunn O))) album, see 1224:. Statues of Guanyin are a widely depicted subject of 890: 7076:. Oakton, VA: The Foundation for Traditional Studies. 5259: 3626:

Statue of Ekādaśamukha or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

1771:(ព្រះនាង គង់សុីអុិម). The word meaning of "Preah" is 1472:. In addition, the Lotus Sutra is the first time the 593: 579: 387: 373: 162: 148: 7218:

Tzu-Chi organisation: Kuan Yin, Buddhist perspective

5159: 5035: 4873: 4540:

temple devoted primarily to the goddess Guanyin, in

4056:

to bear a striking resemblance to depictions of the

3903:

Parallels have also been argued between the tale of

2323:.) May be a representation of her disciple Hui'an / 987:

Kabyeeb, Niam-Txiv Kabyeeb, Dabpog, Niam-Txiv Dabpog

805: 791: 6292: 6290: 4780:The statue of Guanyin (Gwanse-eum) in Gilsangsa in 3876:, helped a merchant hit her hair with some silver. 2466:to become the modern day understanding of Guanyin. 2455:To indicate her sacredness or spiritual elevation. 2063:Early Indian statue of Avalokitaśvara Bodhisattva; 445: 239: 7003: 7002:Palmer, Martin; Ramsay, Jay; Kwok, Man-Ho (1995). 6103:"Chinese Cultural Studies:The Legend of Miao-shan" 5968: 5966: 4750:). One example of this comparison can be found in 4521: 3977: 2395:Translated as "dragon girl". Is the daughter of a 1830:usually means "madam", but here, means "goddess"). 5650: 5648: 5646: 4631:Guanyin is also a ubiquitous figure found within 4287: 1528: 11693: 8239:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù) 8224:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān) 7001: 6287: 5845:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4701: 4353:). Some Taoist scriptures give her the title of 3925: 3791: 3147:, the Thousand-Armed and Thousand-Eyed Guanyin ( 913: 698: 680: 8234:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng) 7474:Eleven-Faced Avalokitesvara Heart Dharani Sutra 5963: 5827:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016 5223:Mironov, N. D. (1927). "Buddhist Miscellanea". 3961:: 觀音送子, Statue of the Child-giving Quan Âm) in 2289:Fertility, providing the necessities for life. 2115:branch. The crown usually depicts the image of 828: 7193:Sinicization of Buddhism – White Robe Guan Yin 5654: 5643: 5616: 5381:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art 5182: 4312: 4064:. This manifestation is also syncretized into 3235:Complete Tale of Guanyin and the Southern Seas 3131:. It is now located in the History Museum in 2913:Guanyin of the Universally Shining Great Light 2154:. The two warriors are the historical general 1790:the pronunciation is a duplicate from Teochew 1700: 1686: 951: 867: 853: 11606: 8930: 8695: 7902: 7888: 7238: 6410:. Anthony C. Yu (Revised ed.). Chicago. 6220: 4745: 4665: 4656: 4644: 4594: 4513: 4432: 4348: 4338: 3524: 3513: 3483: 3199:(960–1279) by the Tiantai monk Siming Zhili ( 2511:According to the twenty-fifth chapter of the 2166:, who appears in the Chinese classical novel 2046:notes that according to the doctrines of the 2025: 1881: 1842: 1397: 1391: 932: 541: 527: 335: 321: 118: 104: 9712:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 7252: 6956:Leidy, Denise Patry; Strahan, Donna (2010). 6955: 6819:. Seoul Tourism Organization. Archived from 6370:The cult of Guanyin who brings sons in China 6362: 6360: 5859: 5699:The Śūraṅgama sūtra : a new translation 5397:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism 3495:Chinese porcelain statue depicting Guanyin, 2506: 1751: 1737: 768: 754: 8229:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng) 7172:Explanation on Kuan Yin and the Heart Sutra 7106:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 6941:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 6442:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5197:. XIII (1985–1986): 189–190. Archived from 4565:Guanyin is an extremely popular goddess in 4556:Guanyin's Esoteric Incantation 觀音密呪圖, 1615 4292:Due to her symbolization of compassion, in 1767:. (ព្រះម៉ែ គង់សុីអុិម). She is also called 1382:Direct translations from the Sanskrit name 970: 11613: 11599: 8937: 8923: 8702: 8688: 7930:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó) 7895: 7881: 7245: 7231: 7125:. Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. 6997:. Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. 6446:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6438:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6373:(Thesis). University of British Columbia. 6230:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 33. 5972: 5955:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5790: 5788: 5786: 4321:Guanyin Shan (Guanyin Mountain) temple in 3855: 3335:, a sūtra centered around the bodhisattva 2442:Standing or seated on a large lotus bloom 1805: 1795: 1476:is mentioned. Chapter 25 refers to him as 1216:. Guanyin can also be found in Thailand's 721: 65: 7080: 6716: 6357: 5391: 5389: 5341: 5329: 1144:is considered the bodhimaṇḍa of Guanyin. 7071: 7024: 6894:is chanted. The Chinese version of the 6847:"Bodhisattva of Mercy, Gilsangsa Temple" 6255: 6183: 5274:The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas 4728: 4705: 4551: 4531: 4439: 4385: 4316: 4214: 3952: 3752: 3713: 3689:Legend has it that Shancai (also called 3680: 3621: 3594: 3570: 3542: 3490: 3423: 3292: 3118: 2714: 2473: 2075: 2058: 1979:, the damaged hands probably performing 1970: 1935: 1539: 1405: 1344:. However, the original form was indeed 1240: 10899:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 7925:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó) 6914: 6844: 6188:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 234–235. 6184:Williams, Charles Alfred Speed (2006). 5923:Yael Bentor; Meir Shahar, eds. (2017). 5783: 5222: 5140: 4258:Yōkihi Kannon – "Yang Gui Fei Kannon" ( 3907:and another Fujian legend, the tale of 3233:. One Chinese Buddhist legend from the 2591:, a wife, a young boy, a young girl, a 2226:Robes sometimes loose or open at chest 1128:, and many others. Guanyin's abode and 1026:. Guanyin is a common Chinese name for 14: 11694: 11102:List of Buddhist architecture in China 8174:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng) 7212:The Śūraṅgama Sūtra: A New Translation 6936: 6799:(mp4 audio, requires Apple QuickTime). 6575:from the original on 18 September 2020 6488:"Buddhist Library - Kuan Yin and Tara" 6214: 5977:. State university of New York press. 5386: 5216: 5006:fourteenth tallest statue in the world 4733:Chinese Madonna. St. Francis' Church, 4480:. Temples that revere the bodhisattva 3670: 3381:). Her mantra, the Mahācundi Dhāraṇī ( 2708:(Heavenly King of the North) with the 1231: 11594: 8918: 8683: 7876: 7226: 6720:Researches into Chinese Superstitions 6498:from the original on 24 November 2019 6468:from the original on 17 November 2019 6251: 6249: 6247: 6135:from the original on 5 September 2015 6037: 6035: 6004: 6002: 5925:Chinese and Tibetan esoteric Buddhism 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5122:from the original on 18 November 2020 5089: 5071:from the original on 14 December 2017 4787: 3730: 3667:Mountain to continue her meditation. 3436:) in the Hall of Great Compassion in 1913:In these same countries, the variant 8376:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà) 8314:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén) 8034:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà) 7028:The encyclopedia of Taoism, Volume 1 6992: 6857:from the original on 5 December 2014 6710: 6366: 5870:10.1093/acref/9780190681159.001.0001 5598:from the original on 18 January 2021 5518:from the original on 12 October 2016 5440:Kubo Tsugunari, Yuyama Akira (tr.). 5268: 4791: 3510:Precious Scroll of Fragrant Mountain 2470:Localization of Guanyin in East Asia 1975:Guanyin Bodhisattva, sitting in the 915:Kwan Im, Kwan She Im, Awalokiteswara 347:" Perceives the Sounds of the World" 8496:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn) 8029:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà) 7120: 7045: 7031:. Princeton, NJ: Psychology Press. 6995:Popular Deities of Chinese Buddhism 6980:from the original on 8 January 2017 5505: 4721:, 17th century. Salle des Martyrs, 4251:spontaneous pregnancy terminations. 3916: 3339:that introduced the popular mantra 1276:is a translation from the Sanskrit 24: 10889:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 8536:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn) 8446:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn) 8139:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng) 8109:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà) 7920:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó) 7101: 6896:Eleven-Faced Guanyin Heart Dharani 6403: 6244: 6208: 6053:from the original on 27 April 2021 6032: 6020:from the original on 27 April 2021 5999: 5794: 5657:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5553: 5530: 5461: 4822:by removing the content or adding 4661:) due to their similar appearance. 4649:) and frequently appears in their 4211:standing beside her as attendants. 3761:, Daitokuji temple in Kyoto, Japan 3015:Guanyin as Mahābrahmā the Profound 2281:Common Buddhist symbol of purity. 1132:in India are recorded as being on 553:"Lord who Gazes down on the World" 25: 11748: 8526:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn) 8244:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng) 8144:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng) 7935:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó) 7131: 6547:Shri Bhagavatananda Guru (2015). 6528:from the original on 1 April 2019 6161:from the original on 5 April 2023 5731:"智者大师摩诃止观原文_摩诃止观全文在线阅读 - 无量光明佛教网" 5300:国学资讯 – 是“观世音”还是“观音"？——兼谈中国古典学的重要性 5065:"Perceiver of the World's Sounds" 4962:Quan Âm Pagoda (Ho Chi Minh City) 1426: 1261:) in Shengshui Temple (內江聖水寺) in 1236: 11649: 11570: 11560: 11559: 11117:Thai temple art and architecture 10862:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 9102:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 8968: 8955: 8945: 8709: 8491:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn) 8476:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn) 8199:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng) 8119:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà) 8114:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn) 8064:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà) 8008: 7960:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó) 7372: 6385:from the original on 17 May 2021 6354:, program booklet, February 2014 6186:Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs 6083:from the original on 10 May 2021 5771:from the original on 23 May 2021 5572:from the original on 11 May 2021 5036:#Role in other Eastern religions 4890: 4876: 4796: 2678: 2664: 2650: 2636: 2432:A faithful disciple, see below. 1452:While some of those who revered 11620: 8969: 7010:. San Francisco, CA: Thorsons. 6869: 6845:Koehler, Robert (10 May 2011). 6838: 6802: 6783: 6751: 6731: 6678: 6658: 6634: 6614: 6590: 6555: 6540: 6510: 6480: 6454: 6397: 6336: 6328:. 26 March 2014. Archived from 6318: 6202: 6177: 6147: 6121: 6095: 6065: 5916: 5886: 5853: 5811: 5753: 5723: 5691: 5610: 5584: 5499: 5455: 5434: 5402: 5373: 5347: 5291: 5170:"Avalokiteshvara – bodhisattva" 4908:, Taoist counterpart of Guanyin 4522:Role in other Eastern religions 4262:is read as "Yōkihi" in Japan). 3978:Other manifestations of Guanyin 3884:and kill the white demon snake. 3823:) and then retold in the later 2422:who protect the Buddha-dharma. 2294:Basket, possibly a fish basket 2196:Chinese Iconography of Guanyin 1253:of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin ( 723:กวนอิม, พระอวโลกิเตศวรโพธิสัตว์ 615: 517:Second alternative Chinese name 505: 481: 467: 446: 425: 411: 299: 275: 261: 240: 219: 200: 186: 11727:Journey to the West characters 11107:Japanese Buddhist architecture 10909:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 9989:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 9180:Places where the Buddha stayed 8461:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn) 8456:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn) 8451:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn) 8361:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì) 8331:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng) 7151:Guan Yin – the Buddha's Helper 6964:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 5973:Alexander., Studholme (2002). 5820:【明代小说】《南海观音菩萨出身修行传》第十三回妙善魂游地府 5468:. Singapore University Press. 5188:"The Origin of Avalokitesvara" 5176: 5134: 5108: 5083: 5057: 5028: 4723:Paris Foreign Missions Society 4288:Association with vegetarianism 4174:"Guanyin Of The Southern Seas" 4168: 4128: 4096: 4040: 4004: 3926: 3841: 3819: 3745:. The third son of one of the 3467: 3417: 3395: 3251: 3213: 3191: 3161: 3107: 3083: 3055: 3031: 3003: 2979: 2951: 2929: 2901: 2879: 2851: 2829: 2804: 2778: 2071: 1931: 1752: 1738: 1721:, which was named for Guanyin. 1529:Names in other Asian languages 1504: 1306: 1297: 1289: 1014: 891: 806: 792: 699: 594: 580: 542: 528: 388: 374: 336: 322: 163: 149: 119: 105: 13: 1: 11122:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 8481:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn) 8149:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng) 8079:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà) 8044:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà) 7645:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 7450:Ten-Line Avalokiteśvara Sūtra 7164:Detailed history of Miao Shan 7160:Book on Guan Yin for children 6367:Chuu, Ling-in Lilian (2001). 5799:. Columbia University Press. 5560:. Columbia University Press. 5045: 4974:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 4702:Similarity to the Virgin Mary 4296:, Guanyin is associated with 3910:Li Ji slays the Giant Serpent 3825:Precious Scroll of the Parrot 3792:Guanyin and the Filial Parrot 3480:Guanyin of the Southern Ocean 2174:Pure Land Buddhist traditions 1480:"Lord God of all beings" and 1110:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 1065:and then sent to the western 953:अवलोकितेश्वर (Avalokiteśvara) 793:Gwaneum, Gwanseeum, Gwanjajae 83: 10879:Buddhism and the Roman world 10855:Decline of Buddhism in India 10850:History of Buddhism in India 8950: Topics in 8189:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng) 8179:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng) 8104:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà) 8099:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà) 8069:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà) 5621:. Sri Satguru Publications. 5050: 3231:overseas Chinese communities 1926: 1435:was later supplanted by the 1218:Temple of the Emerald Buddha 1156:. Vietnam's Potalaka is the 7: 11676:Akihasan Hongū Akiha Shrine 10077:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 9817: 8516:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn) 8309:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng) 8204:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng) 8054:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà) 7970:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó) 7436:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra 7025:Pregadio, Fabrizio (2008). 6793:. Vam.ac.uk. Archived from 6551:. Notion Press. p. 76. 6043:"What is Ten Small Mantras" 5357:. Canon.com. Archived from 5141:Johnson, Reginald (2008) . 4869: 4505:, Guanyin describes to the 4491:In the Mahayana canon, the 4394:porcelain figure of Guanyin 4313:Role in East Asian Buddhism 4146:Four Classic Chinese Novels 3685:An Altar of Guanyin Worship 3599:Small shrine to Guanyin or 3503: 2863:Guanyin as Great Compassion 2016:or perhaps without gender. 1468:with its well-known mantra 1439:form containing the ending 807:Kwanŭm, Kwanseŭm, Kwanjajae 737:Kuan Im, Phra Avalokitesuan 736: 10: 11753: 11027:The unanswerable questions 8184:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng) 8159:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng) 8094:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà) 7940:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó) 7862:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 7072:Stoddart, William (1996). 6907: 6883:] (in Chinese). 2013. 6599:千手千眼觀世音菩薩廣大圓滿無礙大悲心陀羅尼經》卷1 4958:, sacred ground of Guanyin 4525: 3734: 3711:Shancai the entire dharma. 3674: 3547:Kannon statue in Daien'i, 3111:), who corresponds to the 3067:Fearless Lion-like Guanyin 3059:), who corresponds to the 3007:), who corresponds to the 2963:Guanyin as The Divine Hero 2955:), who corresponds to the 2905:), who corresponds to the 2855:), who corresponds to the 2704:, and the substitution of 1532: 684:Quán Thế Âm (Quan Thế Âm) 43: 36: 29: 11658: 11647: 11628: 11555: 11507: 11422: 11337: 11112:Buddhist temples in Korea 11035: 10937: 10820: 10517: 10445: 10272: 10145: 10085: 9720: 9675:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 9586: 9578:Three planes of existence 9526: 9371: 9263: 9193: 9185:Buddha in world religions 9047: 8992: 8964: 8841: 8793: 8770: 8717: 8654:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 8624: 8549: 8434: 8426:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié) 8212: 8164:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn) 8127: 8059:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà) 8017: 8006: 7955:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó) 7908: 7903:Chinese Buddhist pantheon 7835:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7820: 7774: 7698: 7668: 7532: 7511: 7504: 7459: 7388: 7381: 7370: 7322: 7272: 7265: 6937:Cahill, Susan E. (1993). 6922:. Boston, MA: Shambhala. 6717:Doré S.J., Henry (1914). 6344:The Tale of Lady Thị Kính 5379:Huntington, John (2003). 5276:. Shoemaker & Hoard. 5237:10.1017/S0035869X00057440 4951:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage 4818:Please help Knowledge to 4746: 4666: 4657: 4645: 4595: 4518:) comes from this sutra. 4514: 4433: 4427:of Brightness of Correct 4349: 4339: 4159: 4119: 4106:Mandala of the Two Realms 4087: 4031: 3995: 3940:The Tale of Lady Thị Kính 3832: 3810: 3803:Tale of the Filial Parrot 3525: 3514: 3484: 3468:Rúyì Bǎolún Wáng Tuóluóní 3458: 3408: 3386: 3242: 3204: 3182: 3152: 3098: 3074: 3046: 3022: 2994: 2970: 2942: 2920: 2892: 2870: 2842: 2820: 2795: 2769: 2507:Manifestations of Guanyin 2436: 2310: 2249: 2219:Mandala of the Two Realms 2208: 2088:form. Japan, 12th century 2042:dynasties. Additionally, 2026: 1954:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra 1882: 1843: 1837:, the name of Guanyin is 1823: 1806: 1796: 1705:, the same characters as 1701: 1687: 1643: 1514: 1495: 1398: 1392: 1166:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage 1035: 1005: 991: 983: 978: 971: 964: 959: 952: 945: 940: 933: 926: 921: 907: 902: 892:Kannon, Kanzeon, Kanjizai 884: 879: 875: 868: 861: 854: 847: 842: 829: 822: 817: 799: 785: 780: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 743: 729: 722: 715: 710: 692: 674: 669: 663: 657: 652: 641: 631: 626: 608: 601: 587: 573: 566: 561: 557: 549: 535: 521: 516: 495: 488: 474: 460: 453: 439: 432: 418: 402: 395: 381: 367: 360: 355: 351: 343: 329: 315: 310: 289: 282: 268: 254: 247: 233: 226: 214: 207: 193: 177: 170: 156: 142: 135: 130: 126: 112: 98: 93: 64: 60: 55: 10894:Persecution of Buddhists 10115:Four stages of awakening 9496:Three marks of existence 9082:Physical characteristics 8531:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn) 8319:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng) 8304:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén) 8284:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng) 8194:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng) 8154:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng) 7990:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó) 7945:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó) 7204:14 February 2015 at the 7156:21 February 2020 at the 7050: 6876: 6759: 6739: 6686: 6666: 6642: 6622: 6598: 6563:"2020 Buddhist Calendar" 5819: 5299: 5145:. Soul Care Publishing. 5021: 4936:Queen Mother of the West 4639:Within the Taiwan-based 4619:, where she sent down a 3950:is based on this story. 3900:from the self-abortion. 3305:) with 18 arms from the 3252:Nánhǎi Guānyīn Quánzhuàn 3162:Qiānshǒu Qiānyǎn Guānyīn 2734:Guanyin Dharma Realm in 1681:, Guanyin is pronounced 1050:. Guanyin is short for 523:Traditional Chinese 317:Traditional Chinese 100:Traditional Chinese 44:Not to be confused with 32:Guanyin (disambiguation) 10257:Ten principal disciples 9140:(aunt, adoptive mother) 8511:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn) 8506:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn) 8486:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn) 8471:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn) 8421:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén) 8324:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān) 8269:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān) 8169:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng) 8049:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà) 7995:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó) 7790:Investiture of the Gods 7185:22 January 2009 at the 7147:Description on Kuan Yin 6407:The journey to the West 6047:www.buddhismtoronto.com 5617:Watson, Burton (1999). 5344:, p. 30-31, 37–52. 4851:The 2013 Buddhist film 4633:new religious movements 4357:, sometimes informally 3856:Guanyin and Chen Jinggu 3508:Another story from the 2980:Tiānrén Zhàngfū Guānyīn 2805:Sānbǎo Gǎnyìng Yàolüèlù 2726:) with the 28 guardian 2700:, with the omission of 2297:Patroness of fishermen 1923:, among other sources. 1626:(Guanyin Bodhisattva), 1562:The name is pronounced 1515:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་དབང་ཕྱུག། 1458:Encyclopædia Britannica 1324:and thus mistranslated 1186:Hiranya Varna Mahavihar 537:Simplified Chinese 331:Simplified Chinese 114:Simplified Chinese 10967:Buddhism and democracy 10480:Tibetan Buddhist canon 10475:Chinese Buddhist canon 9707:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 9702:Early Buddhist schools 8521:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn) 8501:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn) 8416:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā) 8217:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén) 7975:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó) 7102:Yu, Chun-fang (2001). 7081:Studholme, A. (2012). 7055:Guanshiyin Bodhisattva 6687:信仰研究现状评析—李利安-学术论文-佛教在线 5795:Yü, Chün-fang (2001). 5554:Yü, Chün-fang (2001). 5395:Baroni, Helen (2002). 5195:Indologica Taurinensia 5094:. Dover Publications. 4968:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple 4737: 4726: 4562: 4549: 4461: 4395: 4326: 4232: 4046:"Child-giving Guanyin" 3974: 3762: 3727: 3686: 3647: 3608: 3584: 3552: 3500: 3471:), is also one of the 3445: 3430:Cintāmaṇicakra Guanyin 3322: 3136: 3038:Cintāmaṇicakra Guanyin 3032:Dàfàn Shēnyuǎn Guānyīn 2930:Dàguāng Pǔzhào Guānyīn 2885:Thousand-Armed Guanyin 2813:Guanyin as Great Mercy 2739: 2571:, a chief minister, a 2553:great heavenly general 2503: 2089: 2068: 1984: 1969: 1945: 1630:(Guanyin Bodhisattva). 1578:, also encountered as 1555: 1423: 1410:Amoghapāśa Lokesvara ( 1332:, which explained why 1270: 914: 681: 10977:Eight Consciousnesses 9087:Life of Buddha in art 8554:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī) 8466:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn) 8366:Thunder god (Léigōng) 7985:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó) 7811:Avalokitesvara (film) 7555:Puning Temple (Hebei) 7545:Nanhai Guanyin Temple 6797:on 26 September 2009. 6765:authority.ddbc.edu.tw 6303:12 April 2023 at the 6129:"Legend of Miao Shan" 6014:www.buddhamountain.ca 5462:Fu, James S. (1977). 5090:Getty, Alice (1988). 5034:For Details, see the 4858:tells the origins of 4742:Mary, mother of Jesus 4732: 4709: 4567:Chinese folk religion 4555: 4538:Chinese folk religion 4535: 4443: 4389: 4320: 4218: 4134:"Fish Basket Guanyin" 4102:"White Robed Guanyin" 4070:Chinese folk religion 3956: 3774:aforementioned tale. 3756: 3717: 3684: 3625: 3598: 3574: 3546: 3494: 3427: 3296: 3122: 2935:Eleven-Headed Guanyin 2718: 2477: 2146:. The girl is called 2079: 2062: 1974: 1958: 1939: 1865:. She is also called 1769:Preah Neang Kun Si Im 1553:Kansas City, Missouri 1543: 1409: 1363:, to use the variant 1244: 1102:Nanhai Guanyin Temple 1048:Chinese folk religion 80:Northern Song dynasty 11454:East Asian religions 10884:Buddhism in the West 10455:Early Buddhist texts 10070:Four Right Exertions 9536:Ten spiritual realms 9029:Noble Eightfold Path 8869:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra 8785:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ) 8541:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn) 8336:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān) 8299:Marici (Mólìzhītiān) 8264:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān) 8074:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa) 7980:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó) 7950:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó) 7600:Hase-dera (Kamakura) 7360:Ushnishasitatapattra 7143:3 March 2016 at the 7047:Shi, Sheng-yen (釋聖嚴) 6462:"KANNON BODHISATTVA" 6350:4 March 2015 at the 4998:, Jakarta, Indonesia 4820:improve this article 4266:was a famed Chinese 4010:"Water-Moon Guanyin" 3632:Bukenqu Guanyin Yard 2192:: Xīfāng sānshèng). 2180:and the Bodhisattva 2162:and the bodhisattva 2022:Avalokitasvara Sūtra 1814:means "goddess") or 1728:, Guanyin is called 1549:Nelson-Atkins Museum 1106:Dharma Drum Mountain 787:Revised Romanization 30:For other uses, see 11712:Childhood goddesses 11577:Religion portal 11324:Temple of the Tooth 11203:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 10242:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 9735:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 9518:Two truths doctrine 9338:Mahapajapati Gotamī 9138:Mahapajapati Gotamī 8406:Gandharva (Gāntàpó) 8259:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān) 8084:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà) 8000:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó) 7965:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó) 7857:East Asian Buddhism 7783:Journey to the West 7716:Vināyaka (Kangiten) 7274:Six Avalokiteśvaras 7166:Legend of Miao Shan 7138:Buddhanet: Kuan Yin 7074:Outline of Buddhism 6993:Ming, Kuan (1985). 6672:bzzz.china84000.com 6109:on 13 November 2014 6010:"Ten Small Mantras" 5512:library.artstor.org 5361:on 26 February 2010 5017:named after Guanyin 4970:, Malacca, Malaysia 4832:independent sources 4711:Blessed Virgin Mary 4331:East Asian Buddhism 4223:Buddhist temple at 4195:pose meditating on 4191:23 May 2021 at the 4142:Journey To The West 3820:Yīnggē xiàoyì zhuàn 3671:Guanyin and Shancai 3347:Cundī Dhāraṇī Sūtra 3175:East Asian Buddhism 3084:Shīzǐ Wúwèi Guānyīn 2710:Four Heavenly Kings 2563:, a minor king, an 2311:ANIMALS AND PEOPLE 2197: 1765:Preah Mae Kun Si Im 1695:, or more formally 1574:: g(w)un1 jam1) in 1286:traditional Chinese 1232:Etymology and usage 1210:Temple of the Tooth 934:Guanyin (ᜄᜓᜀᜈ͓ᜌᜒᜈ͓) 676:Vietnamese alphabet 39:Kwannon (character) 11707:Buddhist goddesses 11499:Western philosophy 11097:Dzong architecture 10919:Vipassana movement 10914:Buddhist modernism 10342:Emperor Wen of Sui 10110:Pratyekabuddhayāna 10043:Threefold Training 9845:Vipassana movement 9561:Hungry Ghost realm 9381:Avidyā (Ignorance) 9328:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 9077:Great Renunciation 9072:Eight Great Events 8954: 8571:Bodhidharma (Dámó) 8411:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō) 8401:Garuda (Jiālóuluó) 8346:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ) 8214:Deities and Demons 8089:Tara (Duōluó Púsà) 7842:Pure Land Buddhism 7775:In popular culture 7699:Associated figures 7650:Gangaramaya Temple 7565:South Putuo Temple 7487:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 7429:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 7350:Seto Machindranath 7330:Thirty-three Forms 7121:Yun, Miao (1995). 6892:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 6826:on 4 December 2014 6492:A Buddhist Library 6379:10.14288/1.0090103 6211:, pp. 444–447 5311:on 16 October 2015 5002:Guanyin of Nanshan 4788:In popular culture 4738: 4727: 4563: 4550: 4474:Pure Land Buddhism 4466:Pure Land Buddhism 4462: 4396: 4327: 4233: 4062:Madonna with Child 3975: 3763: 3731:Guanyin and Longnü 3728: 3687: 3648: 3609: 3585: 3575:Guanyin statue at 3553: 3501: 3446: 3438:Jade Buddha Temple 3323: 3171:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 3145:Karandavyuha Sutra 3137: 2740: 2504: 2195: 2090: 2080:Guanyin as a male 2069: 1985: 1946: 1907:Seto Machindranath 1620:Malaysian Mandarin 1556: 1523:Chenrézig Wangchuk 1466:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1424: 1416:Fukūkenjaku Kannon 1390:Chinese: Guanyin ( 1294:simplified Chinese 1271: 1198:Gangaramaya Temple 1082:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 869:かんのん, かんぜおん, かんじざい 682:Quan Âm (Quán Âm) 11722:Creator goddesses 11717:Chinese goddesses 11689: 11688: 11666:Akiha-ku, Niigata 11585: 11584: 11223:Om mani padme hum 10929:Women in Buddhism 10845:Buddhist councils 10715:Western countries 10503:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 10264:Shaolin Monastery 9841:Samatha-vipassanā 9451:Pratītyasamutpāda 9255:Metteyya/Maitreya 9173: 9165: 9157: 9149: 9141: 9133: 9125: 9002:Four Noble Truths 8912: 8911: 8677: 8676: 8669:Religion in China 8664:Chinese mythology 8341:Sudhana (Shàncái) 8279:Chandra (Yuètiān) 8254:Indra (Dìshìtiān) 7913:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái) 7870: 7869: 7852:Buddhism in Nepal 7694: 7693: 7500: 7499: 7481:Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 7368: 7367: 7282:Āryāvalokiteśvara 7094:978-0-7914-8848-5 7038:978-0-7007-1200-7 6810:"Seoul Tour Plus" 6740:香光莊嚴第六十四期/歷史/觀音老母 6654:on 11 March 2009. 6524:. December 2018. 6417:978-0-226-97131-5 6332:on 26 March 2014. 6283:978-0-8248-5160-6 6195:978-0-8048-3704-0 6079:. 22 March 2019. 5934:978-90-04-34050-3 5825:ziliaoku.jxwmw.cn 5805:10.7312/yu--12028 5708:978-0-88139-962-2 5566:10.7312/yu--12028 5450:978-1-886439-39-9 5419:978-1-886439-39-9 5172:. 6 October 2023. 5152:978-0-9680459-3-0 4996:Kim Tek Ie Temple 4849: 4848: 4756:Madonna and Child 4719:Kakure Kirishitan 4446:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 4413:Vimalakirti Sutra 4404:Mahayana Buddhism 4074:Songzi Niangniang 3963:Tây Phương Temple 3957:Quan Âm Tống Tử ( 3644:Zhejiang Province 3628:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 3605:Ashikaga, Tochigi 3531:Chinese mythology 3523:called Miaoshan ( 3473:Ten Small Mantras 3401:Ten Small Mantras 3399:), is one of the 3332:Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra 3276:Japanese Buddhism 3267:temple of Kyoto. 3125:Bắc Ninh Province 3090:Hayagriva Guanyin 3087:), also known as 3035:), also known as 2983:), also known as 2952:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2933:), also known as 2883:), also known as 2833:), also known as 2782:) written by the 2750:and the Japanese 2736:Zhejiang Province 2724:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2500:Zhejiang Province 2480:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2459: 2458: 2321:Songzi Niangniang 1869:"Mother Guanyin". 1783:(Goddess Mother). 1628:Guan Shi Yin Pusa 1605:(POJ: Koan-sè-im) 1470:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 1310:), from Sanskrit 1196:temples, such as 1152:. Tibet's is the 1090:Shaolin Monastery 995: 994: 898: 897: 813: 812: 801:McCune–Reischauer 622: 621: 568:Standard Mandarin 512: 511: 462:Yale Romanization 362:Standard Mandarin 311:Full Chinese name 306: 305: 256:Yale Romanization 137:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 11744: 11732:Mother goddesses 11653: 11652: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11592: 11591: 11575: 11574: 11563: 11562: 11402:Sacred languages 11250:Maya Devi Temple 11213:Mahabodhi Temple 11017:Secular Buddhism 10982:Engaged Buddhism 9822: 9670:Tibetan Buddhism 9621:Vietnamese Thiền 9220:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 9171: 9163: 9155: 9147: 9139: 9131: 9123: 8972: 8971: 8959: 8949: 8939: 8932: 8925: 8916: 8915: 8757:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 8704: 8697: 8690: 8681: 8680: 8289:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ) 8249:Brahma (Fàntiān) 8012: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7847:Tibetan Buddhism 7804:The Heavenly Fox 7711:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 7625:Rokuharamitsu-ji 7509: 7508: 7413:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 7386: 7385: 7376: 7270: 7269: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7224: 7223: 7126: 7117: 7098: 7077: 7068: 7042: 7021: 7009: 6998: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6962:. New York, NY: 6952: 6933: 6901: 6900: 6888:Emperor Xuānzong 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6825: 6814: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6771:on 17 March 2013 6767:. Archived from 6755: 6749: 6748: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6694:. Archived from 6682: 6676: 6675: 6667:中国观音信仰的基本体系-宝藏杂志 6662: 6656: 6655: 6650:. Archived from 6638: 6632: 6631: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6610:on 31 July 2013. 6606:. Archived from 6594: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6574: 6567: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6437: 6429: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6364: 6355: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6322: 6316: 6314:978-14384-6-7078 6294: 6285: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6242: 6241: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6105:. Archived from 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5954: 5946: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5904:on 19 April 2021 5900:. Archived from 5890: 5884: 5883: 5862:Oxford Reference 5857: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5792: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5737:. Archived from 5727: 5721: 5720: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5652: 5641: 5640: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5551: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5503: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5479: 5459: 5453: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5384: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5332:, p. 52–57. 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5307:. Archived from 5295: 5289: 5287: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5203: 5192: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5039: 5032: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4749: 4748: 4688:Shinji Shumeikai 4676:Tiandi teachings 4669: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4648: 4647: 4598: 4597: 4571:Chinese Buddhism 4517: 4516: 4478:Mahasthamaprapta 4470:Mahasthamaprapta 4436: 4435: 4418: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4302:Buddhist cuisine 4170: 4161: 4130: 4121: 4098: 4089: 4042: 4033: 4006: 3997: 3948: 3929: 3928: 3922:Quan Âm Thị Kính 3917:Quan Âm Thị Kính 3843: 3834: 3821: 3812: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3516: 3487: 3486: 3469: 3460: 3419: 3410: 3397: 3388: 3342:oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ 3272:Chinese Buddhism 3253: 3244: 3215: 3206: 3193: 3192:Dàbēi Chànfǎ Huì 3184: 3163: 3154: 3109: 3100: 3085: 3076: 3057: 3048: 3033: 3024: 3005: 2996: 2981: 2972: 2953: 2944: 2931: 2922: 2903: 2902:Qiānshǒu Guānyīn 2894: 2881: 2872: 2853: 2844: 2831: 2822: 2806: 2797: 2780: 2771: 2682: 2668: 2654: 2640: 2377:Avatamsaka Sutra 2373:Gaṇḍavyūha Sutra 2198: 2194: 2182:Mahasthamaprapta 2029: 2028: 1981:dharmacakramudra 1967: 1885: 1884: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1816:Chao Mae Kuan Im 1809: 1808: 1802:Phra Mae Kuan Im 1799: 1798: 1775:and "Mae" means 1755: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1709:); the spelling 1704: 1703: 1691:), occasionally 1690: 1689: 1646: 1645: 1612:, she is called 1593:, she is called 1582:in Hong Kong or 1570:: g(w)un1 yam1, 1516: 1506: 1497: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1348:which contained 1308: 1299: 1291: 1259:Qianshou Guanyin 1222:Shwedagon Pagoda 1138:Chinese Buddhism 1040:Chinese Buddhism 1037: 1022:associated with 1016: 1007: 974: 973: 955: 954: 936: 935: 917: 894: 893: 877: 876: 871: 870: 857: 856: 838: 837: 836: 835: 824:Mongolian script 809: 808: 795: 794: 778: 777: 772: 771: 758: 757: 739: 725: 724: 706: 705: 688: 665: 618: 617: 597: 596: 583: 582: 559: 558: 545: 544: 531: 530: 508: 507: 484: 483: 470: 469: 449: 448: 428: 427: 414: 413: 391: 390: 377: 376: 353: 352: 339: 338: 325: 324: 302: 301: 278: 277: 264: 263: 243: 242: 222: 221: 203: 202: 189: 188: 166: 165: 152: 151: 128: 127: 122: 121: 108: 107: 88: 85: 74:of Guanyin with 69: 53: 52: 21: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11692: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11654: 11650: 11645: 11624: 11619: 11588: 11586: 11581: 11569: 11551: 11503: 11418: 11333: 11070:Ordination hall 11031: 10933: 10904:Buddhist crisis 10816: 10513: 10465:Mahayana sutras 10441: 10437:Thích Nhất Hạnh 10268: 10141: 10081: 10031:Bodhisattva vow 9716: 9582: 9522: 9481:Taṇhā (Craving) 9416:Five hindrances 9367: 9259: 9189: 9043: 8988: 8960: 8943: 8913: 8908: 8894:Viśuddhacāritra 8837: 8789: 8766: 8713: 8708: 8678: 8673: 8620: 8553: 8545: 8438: 8430: 8391:Asura (Āxiūluō) 8371:Skanda (Wéituó) 8294:Yama (Yán Wáng) 8216: 8208: 8131: 8123: 8021: 8013: 8004: 7912: 7904: 7901: 7871: 7866: 7816: 7770: 7690: 7669:Other locations 7664: 7540:Longxing Temple 7528: 7496: 7455: 7443:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 7377: 7364: 7318: 7261: 7251: 7206:Wayback Machine 7199:Surangama Sutra 7187:Wayback Machine 7158:Wayback Machine 7145:Wayback Machine 7134: 7129: 7114: 7095: 7065: 7052: 7039: 7018: 6983: 6981: 6974: 6949: 6930: 6918:, John (1988). 6910: 6905: 6904: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6817:visitseoul.net/ 6812: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6698:on 29 July 2014 6688: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6431: 6430: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6365: 6358: 6352:Wayback Machine 6341: 6337: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6305:Wayback Machine 6295: 6288: 6273:Clark, Hugh R. 6272: 6265: 6254: 6245: 6238: 6219: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6182: 6178: 6164: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6023: 6021: 6008: 6007: 6000: 5985: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5947: 5935: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5898:www.baitasi.net 5894:"车神殿牌位认捐供奉-白塔寺" 5892: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5858: 5854: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5793: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5709: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5669:10.2307/4126591 5653: 5644: 5629: 5619:The lotus sutra 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5552: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5504: 5500: 5491: 5484: 5476: 5460: 5456: 5442:The Lotus Sutra 5439: 5435: 5420: 5410:The Lotus Sutra 5408: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5387: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5305:news.guoxue.com 5301: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5284: 5267: 5260: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5190: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5013:, a variety of 4946:Tara (Buddhism) 4896: 4889: 4884:Religion portal 4882: 4875: 4872: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4817: 4813:popular culture 4801: 4797: 4790: 4713:, disguised as 4704: 4559:Xingming guizhi 4530: 4524: 4458:Shanxi Province 4416: 4400:bodhisattva vow 4380:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 4335:Guanshiyin Pusa 4315: 4290: 4225:Pematangsiantar 4193:Wayback Machine 4005:Shuǐyuè Guānyīn 3988:Shuiyue Guanyin 3980: 3942: 3919: 3870:Eight Immortals 3858: 3794: 3743:South China Sea 3739: 3733: 3679: 3673: 3520:Miaozhuang Wang 3506: 3434:Rúyìlún Guānyīn 3396:Zhǔntí Shénzhòu 3288:Taoist pantheon 3056:Rúyìlún Guānyīn 2694:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 2688: 2683: 2674: 2669: 2660: 2655: 2646: 2641: 2509: 2472: 2230:fully exposed. 2084:. Eleven faced 2074: 2048:Mahāyāna sūtras 1968: 1966:The Lotus Sutra 1965: 1934: 1929: 1538: 1531: 1429: 1396:), Guanshiyin ( 1239: 1234: 1182:Spyan ras gzigs 1172:under the name 1170:Tibetan temples 1094:Longxing Temple 1058:is celebrated. 903:Indonesian name 833: 831: 830: 703: 701: 685: 683: 670:Vietnamese name 550:Literal meaning 406: 344:Literal meaning 181: 89: 86: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11750: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11662: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11625: 11618: 11617: 11610: 11603: 11595: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11567: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11513: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11434: 11428: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11343: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11268: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11134:Greco-Buddhist 11126: 11125: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11088: 11087: 11085:Burmese pagoda 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11041: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10943: 10941: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10875: 10874: 10867:Greco-Buddhism 10864: 10859: 10858: 10857: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10800:United Kingdom 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10745:Czech Republic 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10683: 10682: 10681: 10676: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10624: 10619: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10509:Abhidharmadīpa 10506: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10427:B. R. Ambedkar 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10347:Songtsen Gampo 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10278: 10276: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10151: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10026:Eight precepts 10023: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9986: 9985: 9984: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9905: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9814: 9804: 9799: 9797:Five Strengths 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9737: 9732: 9726: 9724: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9538: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9436:Mental factors 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9377: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9288:Mahamoggallāna 9285: 9280: 9275: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9203:Avalokiteśvara 9199: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9167: 9159: 9151: 9143: 9135: 9127: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9053: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9004: 8998: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8942: 8941: 8934: 8927: 8919: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8889:Viśiṣṭacāritra 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8849:B. R. Ambedkar 8845: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8727:Avalokiteśvara 8723: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8707: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8442: 8440: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8396:Yaksha (Yèchà) 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8274:Surya (Rìtiān) 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8133: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8015: 8014: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7892: 7885: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7756:Prince Shōtoku 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7630:Sanjūsangen-dō 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7560:Shaolin Temple 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7519:Mount Potalaka 7515: 7513: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7467: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7409: 7402: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7314:Cintāmaṇicakra 7311: 7310: 7309: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7254:Avalokiteśvara 7250: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7196: 7190: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7148: 7133: 7132:External links 7130: 7128: 7127: 7118: 7112: 7099: 7093: 7078: 7069: 7064:978-9867033031 7063: 7043: 7037: 7022: 7016: 6999: 6990: 6973:978-1588393999 6972: 6953: 6947: 6934: 6928: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6881:Avalokitesvara 6868: 6837: 6801: 6782: 6750: 6730: 6709: 6677: 6657: 6643:中國觀音文化促进會观音形象 6633: 6613: 6589: 6554: 6539: 6509: 6479: 6453: 6416: 6396: 6356: 6335: 6317: 6286: 6263: 6243: 6236: 6213: 6201: 6194: 6176: 6146: 6120: 6094: 6064: 6031: 5998: 5983: 5962: 5933: 5915: 5885: 5878: 5852: 5810: 5782: 5752: 5741:on 23 May 2021 5722: 5707: 5690: 5642: 5627: 5609: 5583: 5529: 5498: 5482: 5474: 5454: 5433: 5418: 5401: 5385: 5372: 5346: 5342:Studholme 2012 5334: 5330:Studholme 2012 5322: 5290: 5282: 5258: 5231:(2): 241–252. 5215: 5204:on 6 June 2014 5184:Lokesh Chandra 5175: 5158: 5151: 5143:Buddhist China 5133: 5107: 5100: 5082: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5008: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4914: 4909: 4906:Cihang Zhenren 4902: 4901: 4887: 4871: 4868: 4854:Avalokitesvara 4847: 4846: 4811:references to 4804: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4672:Zaili teaching 4662: 4587:Cihang Zhenren 4583:Southeast Asia 4523: 4520: 4499:Gautama Buddha 4314: 4311: 4289: 4286: 4273: 4272: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4221:Avalokitesvara 4213: 4212: 4169:Nánhǎi Guānyīn 4152:Nanhai Guanyin 4149: 4109: 4077: 4054:Qing dynasties 4041:Sòngzi Guānyīn 4024:Songzi Guanyin 4021: 3979: 3976: 3918: 3915: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3857: 3854: 3842:Yīnggē bǎojuàn 3793: 3790: 3735:Main article: 3732: 3729: 3675:Main article: 3672: 3669: 3505: 3502: 3499:(1271–1368 AD) 3450:Cintāmaṇicakra 3361:(723 CE), and 3337:Avalokiteśvara 3311:Lingyin Temple 3303:Zhǔntí Guānyīn 3265:Sanjūsangen-dō 3219:Mainland China 3117: 3116: 3064: 3012: 3004:Zhǔntí Guānyīn 2960: 2910: 2860: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2521:pratyekabuddha 2508: 2505: 2471: 2468: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2418:(Skanda), two 2409: 2405: 2404: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2369: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2327:as an infant. 2317: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2169:Fengshen Yanyi 2158:from the late 2140:white cockatoo 2105:Buddhist robes 2073: 2070: 1999:; any type of 1977:lotus position 1963: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1911: 1910: 1904:, the name is 1898: 1893:, the name is 1887: 1876:, the name is 1870: 1854:, the name is 1848: 1844:ကွမ်ယင်မယ်တော် 1839:Kwan Yin Medaw 1831: 1784: 1763:, the name is 1757: 1722: 1675: 1654:, the name is 1648: 1637:, the name is 1631: 1622:, the name is 1616: 1606: 1601:: Koan-im) or 1587: 1535:Kannon (album) 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1508: 1474:Avalokiteśvara 1462:Avalokiteśvara 1454:Avalokiteśvara 1447:Avalokitasvara 1437:Avalokiteśvara 1433:Avalokitasvara 1428: 1427:Avalokiteśvara 1425: 1404: 1403: 1384:Avalokitasvara 1346:Avalokitasvara 1338:Avalokiteśvara 1326:Avalokiteśvara 1322:Avalokitasvara 1318:Avalokiteśvara 1313:Avalokiteśvara 1278:Avalokitasvara 1238: 1237:Avalokitasvara 1235: 1233: 1230: 1150:Fudarakusan-ji 1134:Mount Potalaka 1126:Sanjūsangen-dō 1028:Avalokiteśvara 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 981: 980: 976: 975: 968: 962: 961: 957: 956: 949: 943: 942: 938: 937: 930: 924: 923: 919: 918: 911: 905: 904: 900: 899: 896: 895: 888: 882: 881: 880:Transcriptions 873: 872: 865: 859: 858: 851: 845: 844: 840: 839: 826: 820: 819: 818:Mongolian name 815: 814: 811: 810: 803: 797: 796: 789: 783: 782: 781:Transcriptions 774: 773: 766: 760: 759: 752: 746: 745: 741: 740: 733: 727: 726: 719: 713: 712: 708: 707: 696: 690: 689: 678: 672: 671: 667: 666: 661: 655: 654: 650: 649: 645: 639: 638: 635: 629: 628: 624: 623: 620: 619: 612: 606: 605: 603:Yue: Cantonese 599: 598: 591: 585: 584: 577: 571: 570: 564: 563: 562:Transcriptions 555: 554: 551: 547: 546: 539: 533: 532: 525: 519: 518: 514: 513: 510: 509: 502: 493: 492: 486: 485: 482:Gun1 Sai3 Jam1 478: 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 455:Yue: Cantonese 451: 450: 443: 437: 436: 430: 429: 422: 416: 415: 408: 400: 399: 393: 392: 385: 379: 378: 371: 365: 364: 358: 357: 356:Transcriptions 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 333: 327: 326: 319: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 303: 296: 287: 286: 280: 279: 272: 266: 265: 258: 252: 251: 249:Yue: Cantonese 245: 244: 237: 231: 230: 224: 223: 216: 212: 211: 205: 204: 197: 191: 190: 183: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 154: 153: 146: 140: 139: 133: 132: 131:Transcriptions 124: 123: 116: 110: 109: 102: 96: 95: 91: 90: 78:on its crown. 70: 62: 61: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11749: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11609: 11604: 11602: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11566: 11558: 11557: 11554: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11339:Miscellaneous 11336: 11330: 11329:Vegetarianism 11327: 11325: 11322: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11151:Buddha in art 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11130: 11127: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10805:United States 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10713: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10632: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10487: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10362:Padmasambhava 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10274:Major figures 10271: 10265: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10221: 10220:Western tulku 10218: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10066: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10041: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10021:Five precepts 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9999:Dhamma vicaya 9997: 9995: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9767:Buddhābhiṣeka 9765: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9411:Enlightenment 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9401:Dhamma theory 9399: 9397: 9396:Buddha-nature 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9235:Samantabhadra 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9160: 9158: 9152: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9128: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8940: 8935: 8933: 8928: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8874:Supuṣpacandra 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8854:Bhaiṣajyarāja 8852: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8803:Padmasambhava 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Samantabhadra 8740: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8700: 8698: 8693: 8691: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8356:Ziwei Emperor 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132:明王 (Míngwáng) 8130: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7898: 7893: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7676:Potala Palace 7674: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7660:Wat Phra Kaew 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7610:Kiyomizu-dera 7608: 7606: 7605:Ishiyama-dera 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7492:Cundī Dhāraṇī 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7375: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7340:Pāṇḍaravāsinī 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7243: 7241: 7236: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7124: 7119: 7115: 7113:0-231-12029-X 7109: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7017:1-85538-417-5 7013: 7008: 7007: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6954: 6950: 6948:0-8047-2584-5 6944: 6940: 6935: 6931: 6929:0-87773-126-8 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6822: 6818: 6811: 6805: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6754: 6746: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6623:於君方：《偽經》與觀音信仰 6617: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6593: 6586: 6571: 6564: 6558: 6550: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6522:Buddha Weekly 6519: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6363: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6326:"Truyện Việt" 6321: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6261: 6257: 6256:Pregadio 2008 6252: 6250: 6248: 6239: 6237:9780824832155 6233: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6222:Wilt L. Idema 6217: 6210: 6205: 6197: 6191: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5984:0-7914-5390-1 5980: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5958: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5926: 5919: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5881: 5879:9780691157863 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5770: 5766: 5765:ntireader.org 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5628:81-7030-633-7 5624: 5620: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5477: 5475:9780821404713 5471: 5467: 5466: 5458: 5452:, pp. 311–312 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5355:"Kwanon name" 5350: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5294: 5285: 5283:1-59376-009-4 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5200: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4990:Lin Fa Temple 4988: 4985: 4981: 4980:Wat Plai Laem 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Samantabhadra 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4843: 4840:November 2023 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4805:This article 4803: 4794: 4793: 4785: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4654: 4653: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4592: 4591:Shang dynasty 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4519: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4450:Huayan Temple 4447: 4442: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355:Guanyin Dashi 4346: 4336: 4332: 4324: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4298:vegetarianism 4295: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4229:North Sumatra 4226: 4222: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180:as Guanyin's 4179: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144:, one of the 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4129:Yúlán Guānyīn 4125: 4117: 4113: 4112:Yulan Guanyin 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4097:Báiyī Guānyīn 4093: 4085: 4081: 4080:Baiyi Guanyin 4078: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3725: 3721: 3720:Sanggar Agung 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3521: 3511: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3456: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3418:Shí xiǎo zhòu 3414: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3307:Mahavira Hall 3304: 3300: 3299:Cundī Guanyin 3295: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3108:Mǎtóu Guānyīn 3104: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2986:Cundī Guanyin 2982: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880:Dàbēi Guānyīn 2876: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2852:Shèng Guānyīn 2848: 2840: 2836: 2835:Noble Guanyin 2832: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2808:). They are: 2807: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2623:, a human, a 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408:Two warriors 2407: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286:Rice sheaths 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2098:Pandaravasini 2095: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2067:, 3rd century 2066: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1824:เจ้าแม่กวนอิม 1821: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713:, based on a 1712: 1708: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས 1640: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1422:, Nara, Japan 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249:(896) carved 1248: 1243: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188:, located in 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1154:Potala Palace 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:Kiyomizu-dera 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Puning Temple 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1003: 999: 990: 986: 982: 977: 969: 967: 963: 958: 950: 948: 944: 941:Sanskrit name 939: 931: 929: 925: 922:Filipino name 920: 916: 912: 910: 906: 901: 889: 887: 883: 878: 874: 866: 864: 860: 852: 850: 846: 843:Japanese name 841: 827: 825: 821: 816: 804: 802: 798: 790: 788: 784: 779: 775: 767: 765: 761: 753: 751: 747: 742: 738: 734: 732: 728: 720: 718: 714: 709: 697: 695: 691: 687: 679: 677: 673: 668: 664:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས 662: 660: 656: 651: 648: 646: 644: 640: 636: 634: 630: 625: 616:Gun1 Zi6 Zoi6 613: 611: 607: 604: 600: 592: 590: 586: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 560: 556: 552: 548: 540: 538: 534: 526: 524: 520: 515: 503: 501: 498: 494: 491: 487: 479: 477: 473: 465: 463: 459: 456: 452: 447:Guān Shè Rhīm 444: 442: 438: 435: 431: 423: 421: 417: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 389:Kuan-shih-yin 386: 384: 380: 372: 370: 366: 363: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 328: 320: 318: 314: 309: 297: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 273: 271: 267: 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 238: 236: 232: 229: 225: 217: 213: 210: 206: 198: 196: 192: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 161: 159: 155: 147: 145: 141: 138: 134: 129: 125: 117: 115: 111: 103: 101: 97: 92: 81: 77: 73: 68: 63: 59: 54: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 11640: 11629:Main Deities 11587: 11517:Bodhisattvas 11437:Christianity 11432:Baháʼí Faith 11297:Dharmachakra 11287:Prayer wheel 11277:Prayer beads 11045:Architecture 10924:969 Movement 10708:Saudi Arabia 10686:Central Asia 10679:South Africa 10501: 10484: 10417:Panchen Lama 10322:Buddhapālita 9918:Satipatthana 9913:Mindful Yoga 9826:Recollection 9740:Brahmavihara 9611:Japanese Zen 9606:Chinese Chan 9566:Animal realm 9373:Key concepts 9207: 9195:Bodhisattvas 9007:Three Jewels 8859:Candraprabha 8730: 8711:Bodhisattvas 8611:Emperor Ming 8351:Puti Shushen 8129:Wisdom Kings 8043: 8019:Bodhisattvas 7809: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7766:Maria Kannon 7681:Ajanta Caves 7655:Natha Devale 7615:Ōfuna Kannon 7479: 7472: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7418: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7297:Ekādaśamukha 7287:Sahasrabhuja 7257: 7122: 7103: 7083: 7073: 7054: 7027: 7005: 6994: 6982:. 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Retrieved 5059: 5030: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4807:may contain 4806: 4779: 4770:Maria Kannon 4768: 4761: 4739: 4650: 4630: 4609: 4601: 4593:or Xingyin ( 4575:Confucianism 4564: 4557: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4463: 4445: 4420: 4411: 4397: 4392:Ming dynasty 4378: 4374: 4363: 4359:Guanyin Fozu 4358: 4354: 4344: 4334: 4328: 4291: 4281: 4274: 4268:Tang dynasty 4260:Yang Gui Fei 4234: 4173: 4167: 4151: 4138:Ming dynasty 4133: 4127: 4111: 4101: 4095: 4079: 4045: 4039: 4023: 4009: 4003: 3987: 3981: 3938: 3921: 3920: 3908: 3902: 3890: 3859: 3850:filial piety 3847: 3840: 3824: 3818: 3802: 3795: 3783: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3759:Ming dynasty 3747:Dragon Kings 3740: 3709: 3705: 3690: 3688: 3661: 3649: 3634:(不肯去觀音院) in 3627: 3618: 3610: 3586: 3577:Seema Malaka 3558: 3554: 3538: 3535: 3509: 3507: 3497:Yuan dynasty 3479: 3477: 3466: 3447: 3433: 3416: 3394: 3379:Qījùzhī fómǔ 3378: 3367:lotus flower 3340: 3330: 3324: 3302: 3269: 3250: 3234: 3214:Sìmíng Zhīlǐ 3212: 3197:Song dynasty 3190: 3160: 3138: 3106: 3089: 3082: 3066: 3054: 3037: 3030: 3014: 3002: 2985: 2978: 2962: 2950: 2934: 2928: 2912: 2900: 2884: 2878: 2862: 2850: 2834: 2830:Dàcí Guānyīn 2828: 2812: 2803: 2779:Móhē Zhǐguān 2777: 2761:Mohe Zhiguan 2759: 2741: 2723: 2720: 2691: 2510: 2479: 2460: 2428:White parrot 2389: 2365: 2278:Lotus bloom 2214:White robes 2167: 2150:and the boy 2137: 2133:Golden Lotus 2132: 2121: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2094:Song dynasty 2091: 2086:Ekādaśamukha 2085: 2051: 2031: 2021: 2018: 1988: 1986: 1980: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1905: 1894: 1878:Natha Deviyo 1877: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1838: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1807:พระแม่กวนอิม 1801: 1791: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1743: 1729: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1638: 1627: 1624:Guanyin Pusa 1623: 1613: 1602: 1594: 1583: 1579: 1563: 1557: 1551:Collection; 1545:Liao dynasty 1522: 1503: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1415: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1258: 1251:stone statue 1247:Tang dynasty 1245:Shrine to a 1206:Natha Devale 1181: 1173: 1162: 1158:Hương Temple 1087: 1080: 1074: 1060: 1051: 1036:अवलोकितेश्वर 1013: 997: 996: 886:Romanization 855:観音, 観世音, 観自在 770:觀音, 觀世音, 觀自在 756:관음, 관세음, 관자재 653:Tibetan name 627:Burmese name 575:Hanyu Pinyin 490:Southern Min 441:Romanization 407:Romanization 404:Shanghainese 369:Hanyu Pinyin 284:Southern Min 235:Romanization 215:Romanization 182:Romanization 179:Shanghainese 144:Hanyu Pinyin 94:Chinese name 72:Wood carving 50: 11737:Akiha faith 11681:Mount Akiha 11636:Kagu-tsuchi 11622:Akiha Faith 11362:Dharma talk 11191:Asalha Puja 10987:Eschatology 10790:Switzerland 10770:New Zealand 10698:Middle East 10607:Philippines 10527:Afghanistan 10332:Bodhidharma 10317:Buddhaghosa 10237:Householder 10147:Monasticism 10100:Bodhisattva 9955:Prostration 9908:Mindfulness 9836:Anapanasati 9819:Kammaṭṭhāna 9616:Korean Seon 9556:Asura realm 9551:Human realm 9491:Ten Fetters 9446:Parinirvana 9348:Uppalavanna 9313:Mahākaccana 9298:Mahākassapa 9230:Kṣitigarbha 9225:Ākāśagarbha 9122:Suddhodāna 9067:Four sights 8994:Foundations 8879:Sūryaprabha 8828:Sitātapatrā 8823:Vajrasattva 8762:Ākāśagarbha 8747:Kṣitigarbha 8439:羅漢 (Luóhàn) 8386:Nāga (Lóng) 8381:Deva (Tiān) 7640:Shitennō-ji 7550:Puji Temple 7524:Mount Putuo 7406:Heart Sūtra 7399:Lotus Sūtra 7345:Parṇaśabarī 7176:Lotus Sutra 7170:Heart Sutra 6861:27 November 6830:27 November 6745:gaya.org.tw 6532:17 November 6502:17 November 6472:17 November 6139:11 November 6113:11 November 6077:Artnet News 5522:26 November 5492:Tan Chung. 5365:18 December 4992:, Hong Kong 4976:, Singapore 4956:Mount Putuo 4926:Lotus Sutra 4912:Kṣitigarbha 4898:Arts portal 4860:Mount Putuo 4775:Philippines 4762:During the 4617:Great Flood 4503:Heart Sutra 4494:Heart Sutra 4482:Ksitigarbha 4421:Lotus Sutra 4375:Lotus Sutra 4264:Yang Guifei 4231:, Indonesia 4197:Mount Putuo 4178:Mount Putuo 4058:Virgin Mary 3943: [ 3905:Chen Jinggu 3894:miscarriage 3726:, Indonesia 3664:Mount Putuo 3583:, Sri Lanka 3363:Amoghavajra 3195:during the 3127:, northern 2732:Mount Putuo 2698:Lotus Sutra 2644:householder 2569:householder 2561:Cakravartin 2529:King Brahma 2513:Lotus Sutra 2488:Qita Temple 2420:dharmapalas 2397:Dragon King 2388:(Sanskrit: 2375:within the 2364:(Sanskrit: 2353:Sea-turtle 2160:Han dynasty 2144:Mount Putuo 2082:bodhisattva 2072:Iconography 2032:Lotus Sutra 2014:androgynous 1989:Lotus Sutra 1950:Lotus Sūtra 1932:Lotus Sūtra 1920:Heart Sutra 1867:Mak Kwan Im 1773:God/Goddess 1750:: 1736:: 1672:Quán Tự Tại 1668:Quán Thế Âm 1664:Quan Thế Âm 1336:translated 1208:, near the 1142:Mount Putuo 1114:Shitennō-ji 1076:Lotus Sutra 1020:Bodhisattva 744:Korean name 686:Quán Tự Tại 595:Kuantzutsai 87: 1025 11696:Categories 11479:Psychology 11459:Gnosticism 11447:Comparison 11442:Influences 11424:Comparison 11307:Bhavacakra 11265:Kushinagar 11240:Pilgrimage 11186:Māgha Pūjā 11141:Bodhi Tree 10957:Buddhology 10947:Abhidharma 10939:Philosophy 10872:Menander I 10740:Costa Rica 10691:Uzbekistan 10532:Bangladesh 10486:Dhammapada 10470:Pali Canon 10432:Ajahn Chah 10412:Dalai Lama 10312:Kumārajīva 10307:Vasubandhu 10282:The Buddha 10190:Zen master 10125:Sakadagami 10105:Buddhahood 10036:Pratimokṣa 9851:Shikantaza 9807:Meditation 9782:Deity yoga 9653:Madhyamaka 9546:Deva realm 9441:Mindstream 9391:Bodhicitta 9303:Aṅgulimāla 9170:Devadatta 9146:Yaśodharā 9049:The Buddha 9039:Middle Way 8616:Emperor Wu 8566:Moggallāna 7797:Butsu Zone 7751:Sun Wukong 7726:Dalai Lama 7620:Ōsu Kannon 7420:Gandavyuha 7335:Nīlakaṇṭha 7307:Amoghapāśa 6851:Flickr.com 6258:, p. 5993:1045959191 5927:. Leiden. 5663:(1): 205. 5315:4 December 5101:0486255751 5075:31 October 5046:References 5011:Tieguanyin 4986:, Thailand 4809:irrelevant 4764:Edo period 4548:, Malaysia 4542:Lahad Datu 4526:See also: 4390:A Chinese 4345:Guanshiyin 4255:shogunate. 4182:bodhimaṇḍa 4014:lalitasana 3967:Thạch Thất 3932:P. Q. Phan 3898:hemorrhage 3874:Lü Dongbin 3549:Mount Kōya 3448:Guanyin's 3428:Shrine to 3359:Vajrabodhi 3357:(685 CE), 3325:Guanyin's 3297:Statue of 2786:patriarch 2706:Vaiśravaṇa 2557:Vaiśravaṇa 2484:Drum Tower 2464:syncretism 2271:Fly whisk 2009:Vaisravana 1952:(Sanskrit 1942:Edo period 1883:නාථ දෙවියෝ 1852:Indonesian 1744:Gwanse-eum 1719:Canon Inc. 1707:Guanshiyin 1652:Vietnamese 1603:Kuan Se Im 1564:G(w)ūn Yām 1460:does cite 1365:Guānshìyīn 1361:Kumārajīva 1130:bodhimaṇḍa 1056:Buddhahood 1052:Guanshiyin 1024:compassion 979:Hmong name 960:Khmer name 909:Indonesian 589:Wade–Giles 506:Koan-sè-im 468:Gūnsai Yām 426:Kue Syu In 420:Suzhounese 412:Kuoe-Sy-In 383:Wade–Giles 375:Guānshìyīn 195:Suzhounese 158:Wade–Giles 11671:Akihabara 11659:Locations 11547:Festivals 11527:Buddhists 11489:Theosophy 11292:Symbolism 11282:Hama yumi 11255:Bodh Gaya 11022:Socialism 10997:Evolution 10972:Economics 10810:Venezuela 10725:Australia 10720:Argentina 10644:Sri Lanka 10639:Singapore 10557:Indonesia 10519:Countries 10460:Tripiṭaka 10422:Ajahn Mun 10297:Nagarjuna 10292:Aśvaghoṣa 10175:Anagārika 10170:Śrāmaṇerī 10165:Śrāmaṇera 10160:Bhikkhunī 10120:Sotāpanna 10009:Passaddhi 9950:Offerings 9925:Nekkhamma 9802:Iddhipada 9722:Practices 9692:Theravada 9665:Vajrayana 9658:Yogachara 9628:Pure Land 9541:Six Paths 9528:Cosmology 9308:Anuruddha 9283:Sāriputta 9273:Kaundinya 9265:Disciples 9240:Vajrapāṇi 9092:Footprint 9057:Tathāgata 8904:Śāntideva 8899:Nagarjuna 8884:Vasudhārā 8818:Vajrapāṇi 8808:Mandāravā 8795:Vajrayana 8639:Pure Land 8576:An Shigao 8022:菩薩 (Púsà) 7830:Vajrayana 7595:Hase-dera 7505:Locations 7292:Hayagrīva 7049:(2015). 6692:fjnet.com 6604:cbeta.org 6579:4 January 6434:cite book 6426:774147887 5951:cite book 5943:967456890 5717:300721049 5677:0073-0548 5637:247391640 5592:"Guanyin" 5508:"Artstor" 5506:Artstor. 5428:190773575 5270:Pine, Red 5253:250344585 5126:11 August 5051:Citations 4964:, Vietnam 4824:citations 4682:Ching Hai 4641:Yiguandao 4635:of Asia: 4515:色即是空，空即是色 4510:Sariputta 4425:Tathāgata 4294:East Asia 4282:padmakula 3973:, Vietnam 3799:Earth God 3656:pure land 3636:Putuoshan 3373:: 七俱胝佛母; 3257:Ten Kings 3223:Hong Kong 2702:Vajrapani 2629:Vajrapani 2625:non-human 2605:gandharva 2581:bhikkhunī 2545:Mahesvara 2490:(七塔寺) in 2482:) in the 2390:nāgakanyā 2250:CARRYING 2235:Necklace 2209:CLOTHING 2044:Tan Chung 2005:Vajrapani 1927:Depiction 1915:Guanzizai 1828:Chao Mae 1812:Phra Mae 1781:Preah Mae 1715:premodern 1639:Chenrézik 1586:in Macau. 1576:Cantonese 1505:Guānzìzài 1482:Lokanātha 1478:Lokeśvara 1431:The name 1386:include: 1375:; Ch. 世, 1342:Guānzìzài 1307:Guānzìzài 1282:Guānzìzài 1226:Asian art 1214:Sri Lanka 1194:Theravada 1174:Chenrézik 1071:Sukhāvatī 1067:pure land 711:Thai name 581:Guānzìzài 276:Gun1 Jam1 241:Guān Rhīm 11565:Category 11494:Violence 11464:Hinduism 11412:Sanskrit 11367:Hinayana 11352:Amitābha 11312:Swastika 11181:Uposatha 11171:Holidays 11156:Calendar 11002:Humanism 10840:Kanishka 10830:Timeline 10654:Thailand 10622:Kalmykia 10617:Buryatia 10602:Pakistan 10587:Mongolia 10582:Maldives 10577:Malaysia 10542:Cambodia 10407:Shamarpa 10402:Nichiren 10352:Xuanzang 10287:Nagasena 10205:Rinpoche 9935:Pāramitā 9777:Devotion 9697:Navayana 9685:Dzogchen 9648:Nichiren 9596:Mahayana 9588:Branches 9466:Saṅkhāra 9215:Mañjuśrī 9172:(cousin) 9164:(cousin) 9132:(mother) 9124:(father) 9112:Miracles 9062:Birthday 8979:Glossary 8952:Buddhism 8752:Maitreya 8737:Mañjuśrī 8659:Tantrism 8629:Mahayana 8596:Shàn Dào 8581:Xuánzàng 7825:Mahayana 7706:Amitābha 7686:Pothigai 7635:Sensō-ji 7590:Naksansa 7575:Hallasan 7570:Beomeosa 7465:Dhāraṇīs 7202:Archived 7183:Archived 7154:Archived 7141:Archived 6984:10 March 6978:Archived 6855:Archived 6648:gywh.net 6628:fjdh.com 6570:Archived 6526:Archived 6496:Archived 6466:Archived 6383:Archived 6348:Archived 6301:Archived 6224:(2008). 6159:Archived 6133:Archived 6081:Archived 6051:Archived 6018:Archived 5841:cite web 5769:Archived 5596:Archived 5570:Archived 5516:Archived 5383:: p. 188 5288:pg 44–45 5272:(2004). 5245:25221116 5186:(1984). 5120:Archived 5069:Archived 4984:Ko Samui 4931:Manjusri 4870:See also 4828:reliable 4694:Caodaism 4623:holding 4323:Dongguan 4201:Potalaka 4189:Archived 4186:rājalīlā 3934:'s 2014 3862:Quanzhou 3724:Surabaya 3697:Sanskrit 3652:jaundice 3640:Zhoushan 3504:Miaoshan 3459:如意寶輪王陀羅尼 3442:Shanghai 3355:Divākara 3319:Zhejiang 3315:Hangzhou 3270:In both 2721:Qiānshǒu 2621:Mahoraga 2201:Element 2188:: 西方三聖; 2178:Amitabha 2117:Amitābha 2065:Gandhāra 1964:— 1895:Kab Yeeb 1792:Kuang Im 1730:Gwan-eum 1679:Japanese 1614:Kuang Im 1580:Kwun Yam 1572:Jyutping 1420:Tōdai-ji 1412:Japanese 1350:morpheme 1334:Xuanzang 1263:Neijiang 1202:Kelaniya 1146:Naksansa 1118:Sensō-ji 1079:and the 1032:Sanskrit 947:Sanskrit 863:Hiragana 832:ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ 610:Jyutping 476:Jyutping 270:Jyutping 164:Kuan-yin 76:Amitābha 11702:Guanyin 11641:Guanyin 11542:Temples 11522:Buddhas 11484:Science 11474:Judaism 11469:Jainism 11387:Lineage 11347:Abhijñā 11317:Thangka 11260:Sarnath 11245:Lumbini 11166:Funeral 11161:Cuisine 11037:Culture 11012:Reality 10962:Creator 10952:Atomism 10822:History 10795:Ukraine 10755:Germany 10674:Senegal 10664:Vietnam 10592:Myanmar 10392:Shinran 10382:Karmapa 10357:Shandao 10327:Dignāga 10252:Śrāvaka 10232:Donchee 10227:Kappiya 10185:Sayadaw 10155:Bhikkhu 10130:Anāgāmi 10087:Nirvana 10053:Samadhi 9940:Paritta 9881:Tonglen 9876:Mandala 9831:Smarana 9812:Mantras 9760:Upekkha 9730:Bhavana 9680:Shingon 9633:Tiantai 9486:Tathātā 9476:Śūnyatā 9471:Skandha 9461:Saṃsāra 9456:Rebirth 9431:Kleshas 9421:Indriya 9323:Subhūti 9208:Guanyin 9162:Ānanda 9154:Rāhula 9034:Nirvana 8974:Outline 8772:Chinese 8731:Guanyin 8644:Tiantai 7910:Buddhas 7746:Red Boy 7731:Karmapa 7721:Sudhana 7580:Jogyesa 7533:Temples 7461:Mantras 7258:Guanyin 6916:Blofeld 6908:Sources 6775:5 April 6760:人名規範資料庫 6702:1 March 6209:Yu 2001 6165:5 April 5831:5 April 5685:4126591 5399:: p. 15 5208:26 July 4921:Sudhana 4752:Tzu Chi 4460:, China 4452:(華嚴寺); 4408:nirvana 4325:, China 4205:Shancai 4156:Chinese 4116:Chinese 4084:Chinese 4060:as the 4028:Chinese 4018:Śūnyatā 3992:Chinese 3959:Chữ Hán 3829:Chinese 3807:Chinese 3692:Sudhana 3677:Sudhana 3646:, China 3607:, Japan 3581:Colombo 3556:yield. 3551:, Japan 3455:Chinese 3444:, China 3405:Chinese 3383:Chinese 3371:Chinese 3351:Chinese 3321:, China 3239:Chinese 3201:Chinese 3179:Chinese 3149:Chinese 3129:Vietnam 3095:Chinese 3071:Chinese 3043:Chinese 3019:Chinese 2991:Chinese 2967:Chinese 2939:Chinese 2917:Chinese 2889:Chinese 2867:Chinese 2839:Chinese 2817:Chinese 2796:三寶感應要略錄 2792:Chinese 2784:Tiantai 2766:Chinese 2752:Shingon 2744:Tiantai 2738:, China 2617:kinnara 2589:Upāsikā 2585:Upāsaka 2577:bhikkhu 2573:Brahmin 2502:, China 2492:Yinzhou 2412:Guan Yu 2401:dharani 2366:Sudhana 2362:Shancai 2316:Infant 2186:Chinese 2156:Guan Yu 2152:Shancai 2053:śūnyatā 1874:Sinhala 1863:Kwan Im 1856:Kwan Im 1835:Burmese 1777:Mother. 1711:Kwannon 1697:Kanzeon 1660:Quán Âm 1656:Quan Âm 1635:Tibetan 1610:Teochew 1595:Kuan Im 1591:Hokkien 1584:Kun Iam 1511:Tibetan 1492:Chinese 1442:-īśvara 1357:Guānyīn 1330:Guānyīn 1274:Guānyīn 1269:, China 1267:Sichuan 1255:Chinese 1018:) is a 1015:Guānyīn 1002:Chinese 998:Guanyin 928:Tagalog 694:Chữ Hán 659:Tibetan 637:ကွမ်ယင် 633:Burmese 497:Hokkien 300:Koan-im 291:Hokkien 220:Guon In 187:Kuoe-In 150:Guānyīn 56:Guanyin 46:Guan Yu 18:Quan Âm 11537:Sutras 11532:Suttas 11397:Siddhi 11382:Koliya 11357:Brahmā 11272:Poetry 11218:Mantra 11208:Kasaya 11080:Pagoda 11060:Kyaung 11055:Vihāra 11050:Temple 10992:Ethics 10835:Ashoka 10785:Sweden 10780:Poland 10775:Norway 10765:Mexico 10750:France 10735:Canada 10730:Brazil 10669:Africa 10649:Taiwan 10612:Russia 10537:Bhutan 10497:Vinaya 10377:Naropa 10367:Saraha 10302:Asanga 10058:Prajñā 9967:Refuge 9930:Nianfo 9891:Tertön 9886:Tantra 9871:Ganana 9861:Tukdam 9787:Dhyāna 9755:Mudita 9750:Karuṇā 9643:Risshū 9638:Huayan 9571:Naraka 9511:Anattā 9506:Dukkha 9501:Anicca 9406:Dharma 9358:Channa 9293:Ānanda 9278:Assaji 9245:Skanda 9148:(wife) 9117:Family 9097:Relics 9022:Sangha 9017:Dharma 9012:Buddha 8780:Skanda 8649:Huayan 8606:Jìgōng 8601:Huìguǒ 8591:Yìjìng 8586:Fǎxiǎn 8561:Ānanda 8551:Sangha 8436:Arhats 7761:Ryōgen 7736:Longnü 7390:Sūtras 7323:Others 7110: 7091: 7061: 7035: 7014: 6970: 6945: 6926: 6424: 6414: 6389:17 May 6312: 6281: 6234: 6192: 6087:10 May 6057:10 May 6024:10 May 5991: 5981: 5941: 5931: 5908:10 May 5876: 5803: 5775:23 May 5745:23 May 5715: 5705: 5683: 5675: 5635: 5625: 5576:11 May 5564: 5472: 5448: 5426: 5416: 5280: 5251: 5243: 5149: 5098: 5015:oolong 5004:, the 4917:Longnü 4715:Kannon 4605:Hariti 4579:Taoism 4577:, and 4528:Hariti 4454:Datong 4429:Dharma 4371:dukkha 4307:Chaoqi 4209:Longnü 4166:: 4164:pinyin 4158:: 4140:novel 4126:: 4124:pinyin 4118:: 4094:: 4092:pinyin 4086:: 4066:Taoism 4038:: 4036:pinyin 4030:: 4002:: 4000:pinyin 3994:: 3866:Fujian 3839:: 3837:pinyin 3831:: 3817:: 3815:pinyin 3809:: 3779:Longnü 3737:Longnü 3701:dharma 3601:Kannon 3590:Naraka 3465:: 3463:pinyin 3457:: 3415:: 3413:pinyin 3407:: 3393:: 3391:pinyin 3385:: 3375:pinyin 3284:Taoism 3280:Arhats 3261:dharma 3249:: 3247:pinyin 3243:南海觀音全撰 3241:: 3227:Taiwan 3211:: 3209:pinyin 3203:: 3189:: 3187:pinyin 3181:: 3159:: 3157:pinyin 3153:千手千眼觀音 3151:: 3115:realm. 3113:animal 3105:: 3103:pinyin 3097:: 3081:: 3079:pinyin 3075:獅子無畏觀音 3073:: 3063:realm. 3053:: 3051:pinyin 3045:: 3029:: 3027:pinyin 3023:大梵深遠觀音 3021:: 3011:realm. 3001:: 2999:pinyin 2993:: 2977:: 2975:pinyin 2971:天人丈夫觀音 2969:: 2959:realm. 2949:: 2947:pinyin 2941:: 2927:: 2925:pinyin 2921:大光普照觀音 2919:: 2909:realm. 2899:: 2897:pinyin 2891:: 2877:: 2875:pinyin 2869:: 2859:realm. 2849:: 2847:pinyin 2841:: 2827:: 2825:pinyin 2819:: 2802:: 2800:pinyin 2794:: 2776:: 2774:pinyin 2768:: 2756:Tendai 2748:Tangmi 2686:garuḍa 2658:yaksha 2613:garuḍa 2601:yaksha 2541:Isvara 2517:Buddha 2496:Ningbo 2437:OTHER 2416:Weituo 2386:Longnü 2343:Dragon 2242:Crown 2204:Notes 2190:Pinyin 2164:Skanda 2148:Longnü 2124:Fujian 2113:willow 2100:form. 2001:Buddha 1997:Brahma 1902:Nepali 1797:กวนอิม 1748:Korean 1734:Korean 1726:Korean 1693:Kan'on 1683:Kannon 1502:: 1500:pinyin 1494:: 1304:: 1302:pinyin 1296:: 1288:: 1204:, and 1044:Taoism 1012:: 1010:pinyin 1004:: 834:ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ 750:Hangul 262:Gūnyām 201:Kue In 11509:Lists 11377:Kalpa 11372:Iddhi 11235:Music 11230:Mudra 11196:Vassa 11176:Vesak 11146:Budai 11092:Candi 11075:Stupa 11007:Logic 10760:Italy 10659:Tibet 10597:Nepal 10567:Korea 10562:Japan 10552:India 10547:China 10492:Sutra 10447:Texts 10397:Dōgen 10387:Hōnen 10372:Atiśa 10337:Zhiyi 10247:Achar 10215:Tulku 10210:Geshe 10195:Rōshi 10180:Ajahn 10135:Arhat 10095:Bodhi 10065:Vīrya 9982:Sacca 9977:Satya 9972:Sādhu 9960:Music 9903:Merit 9896:Terma 9856:Zazen 9792:Faith 9745:Mettā 9426:Karma 9386:Bardo 9353:Asita 9343:Khema 9333:Upāli 9318:Nanda 9156:(son) 9130:Māyā 9107:Films 8984:Index 8842:Other 8833:Cundī 8719:Major 7585:Oseam 7512:Abode 7382:Texts 7302:Cundī 7266:Forms 7053:[ 7051:觀世音菩薩 6879:[ 6877:不肯去观音 6824:(PDF) 6813:(PDF) 6573:(PDF) 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