Guanyin - Knowledge

2464: 4430: 1231: 2705: 56: 3612: 1926: 4542: 2669: 2655: 2085:(960–1279) were masculine in appearance. Images which later displayed attributes of both genders are believed to be in accordance with the Lotus Sutra, where Avalokitesvara has the supernatural power of assuming any form required to relieve suffering, and also has the power to grant children. Because this bodhisattva is considered the personification of compassion and kindness, a mother goddess and patron of mothers and seamen, the representation in China was further interpreted in an all-female form around the 12th century. On occasion, Guanyin is also depicted holding an infant in order to further stress the relationship between the bodhisattva, maternity, and birth. In the modern period, Guanyin is most often represented as a beautiful, white-robed woman, a depiction which derives from the earlier 2627: 3414: 2641: 3704: 3643:. No physician was able to cure him. Then a monk appeared saying that the jaundice could be cured by making a medicine out of the arm and eye of one without anger. The monk further suggested that such a person could be found on Fragrant Mountain. When asked, Miaoshan willingly offered up her eyes and arms. Miaozhuang Wang was cured of his illness and went to the Fragrant Mountain to give thanks to the person. When he discovered that his own daughter had made the sacrifice, he begged for forgiveness. The story concludes with Miaoshan being transformed into the Thousand Armed Guanyin, and the king, queen and her two sisters building a temple on the mountain for her. She began her journey to a 7363: 3248:. Despite strenuous effort, she realised that there were still many unhappy beings yet to be saved. After struggling to comprehend the needs of so many, her head split into eleven pieces. The buddha Amitābha, upon seeing her plight, gave her eleven heads to help her hear the cries of those who are suffering. Upon hearing these cries and comprehending them, Avalokiteśvara attempted to reach out to all those who needed aid, but found that her two arms shattered into pieces. Once more, Amitābha came to her aid and appointed her a thousand arms to let her reach out to those in need. Many Himalayan versions of the tale include eight arms with which Avalokitesvara skillfully upholds the 6161:

deliver all sentient beings. He also knew the unjust King was wrong in wanting to behead her. The mountain deity then used his divine powers to blacken the sky; let loose violent winds accompanied with thunderous lightning. Simultaneously, he suddenly snatched Miao Shan away and placed her at the foot of the mountain. The envoy no longer knew the location of Miao Shan, rushed to submit his update report to the King. The royal father was again shocked and enraged. He ordered five hundred soldiers to behead the nuns and set fire to their monastery. The wife and the royal family all wept bitterly for Miao Shan, saying it was now too late to rescue her as she had already died.

1396: 3585: 2049: 4719: 1530: 4696: 3943: 3743: 3919:) is a Vietnamese verse recounting the life of a woman, Thị Kính. She was accused falsely of having intended to kill her husband, and when she disguised herself as a man to lead a religious life in a Buddhist temple, she was again falsely blamed for having committed sexual intercourse with a girl named Thị Mầu. She was accused of impregnating her, which was strictly forbidden by Buddhist law. However, thanks to her endurance of all indignities and her spirit of self-sacrifice, she could enter into Nirvana and became Goddess of Mercy (Phật Bà Quan Âm). 4522: 2066: 4205: 3283: 4881: 3671: 3601:

generated for killing her, thus leaving him guiltless. It is because of this that she descended into the Hell-like realms. While there, she witnessed first-hand the suffering and horrors that the beings there must endure, and was overwhelmed with grief. Filled with compassion, she released all the good karma she had accumulated through her many lifetimes, thus freeing many suffering souls back into Heaven and Earth. In the process, that Hell-like realm became a paradise. It is said that

4093:. A traditionally feminine form of Guanyin who is closely linked to another manifestation, Songzi Guanyin. Like that manifestation, Baiyi Guanyin is usually venerated as a fertility goddess and invoked in prayers for children. She is usually portrayed in statues and painting as a young woman dressed in a white robe which sometimes covers the head, acting as a veil. The significance of the color white in this manifestation was influenced by tantric sutras as well as mandalas such as the 4461:, she temporarily liberates beings out of the Wheel of Samsara into the Pure Land, where they will have the chance to accrue the necessary merit so as to be a Buddha in one lifetime. In Chinese Buddhist iconography, Guanyin is often depicted as meditating or sitting alongside one of the Buddhas and usually accompanied by another bodhisattva. The buddha and bodhisattva that are portrayed together with Guanyin usually follow whichever school of Buddhism they represent. In 3561: 11640: 3481: 11550: 3786:

and in some versions is even able to compose poetry. One day, the father parrot is killed by hunters. When the mother parrot goes to see what happened, she is blinded by the hunters. When the intelligent young parrot goes to find cherries (sometimes specified as lychees) to feed its mother, it is captured by the same hunters. By the time it escapes, its mother has died. After it has mourned the death of its mother and provided her with a proper funeral, the

3154:) is described as being superior to all gods and buddhas of the Indian pantheon. The Sutra also states that "it is easier to count all the leaves of every tree of every forest and all the grains of sand in the universe than to count the blessings and power of Avalokiteshvara". This version of Guanyin with a thousand arms depicting the power of all gods also shows various buddhas in the crown depicting the wisdom of all buddhas. In temples and monasteries in 4307: 3267:, Hayagriva Guanyin (lit. "Horse Headed Guanyin") is venerated as a guardian protector of travel and transportation, especially for cars. His statue is placed at the entrance and exits of some Chinese Buddhist temples to bless visitors. In certain Chinese Buddhist temples, visitors are also allowed to have their license plates enshrined in front of an image of this deity to invoke his protection over their vehicle. He is also counted as one of the 500 4391:, Guanyin promises to answer the cries and pleas of all sentient beings and to liberate them from their own karmic woes. Based on the Lotus Sutra and the Shurangama sutra, Avalokitesvara is generally seen as a saviour, both spiritually and physically. The sutras state that through his saving grace even those who have no chance of being enlightened can be enlightened, and those deep in negative karma can still find salvation through his compassion. In 11561: 4867: 4376: 8959: 8946: 4787: 8936: 3533: 3109: 7999: 4298:(Chinese: 炒祺/炒粸) is a traditional Chinese snack, consisting of dough pieces cooked in Guanyin Soil. The ingredients for Chaoqi dough are flour, eggs, sugar, and salt. Traditionally, it is flavored with five-spice powder, pepper leaf, and sesame, but it can also be flavored with brown sugar and jujube. The snack was traditionally taken on long journeys, as the soil helps preserve the dough. 4596:. By this association, she is also seen as a fertility goddess capable of granting children to couples. An old Chinese superstition involves a woman who, wishing to have a child, offers a shoe to Guanyin. In Chinese culture, a borrowed shoe sometimes is used when a child is expected. After the child is born, the shoe is returned to its owner along with a new pair as a thank you gift. 4037:. An aspect of Guanyin which is closely linked to another manifestation, Baiyi Guanyin. She is primarily venerated as a fertility goddess and frequently invoked in prayers for children; usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a reclining white-robed young woman with a child sitting on her lap. Iconographic forms of this manifestation were noted by European travelers during the 1961: 3581:(hell), turned it into a paradise. A variant of the legend says that Miaoshan allowed herself to die at the hand of the executioner. According to this legend, as the executioner tried to carry out her father's orders, his axe shattered into a thousand pieces. He then tried a sword which likewise shattered. He tried to shoot Miaoshan down with arrows but they all veered off. 4686:

According to her Divine messages via seances, her main role is to teach the Tao to female disciples, and guide them towards divinity. Another of her well-known role is to save people from extreme sufferings, e.g. fire, drowning, wrong accusation/ imprisonment, etc. There is even a prayer named "Salvation from sufferings" for followers to cite in dire conditions.

3770:("dragon girl"), to present Guanyin with the Pearl of Light. The Pearl of Light was a precious jewel owned by the Dragon King that constantly shone. Longnü, overwhelmed by the presence of Guanyin, asked to be her disciple so that she might study the dharma. Guanyin accepted her offer with just one request: that Longnü be the new owner of the Pearl of Light. 1945:) is generally accepted to be the earliest literature teaching about the doctrines of Avalokiteśvara. These are found in the twenty fifth chapter of the Lotus Sūtra. This chapter is devoted to Avalokitesvara, describing him as a compassionate bodhisattva who hears the cries of sentient beings, and who works tirelessly to help those who call upon his name. 2463: 2388:. Her presence in Guanyin's iconography was influenced by tantric sutras celebrating the esoteric Amoghapāśa and Thousand-armed forms of Guanyin, which mention Longnü offering Guanyin a priceless pearl in gratitude for the latter visiting the Dragon King's palace at the bottom of the ocean to teach the inhabitants her salvific 4125:. A form of Guanyin that originates from a legend about Guanyin descending as an avatar in the form of a beautiful young fisherwoman in order to convert a town of vicious, evil men into Buddhists. Usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young woman holding a fish-basket, this manifestation also appears in the popular 4001:. A traditionally masculine form of Guanyin who is closely linked to and sometimes regarded as a further manifestation of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin. Traditionally invoked for good rebirth, safe childbirth as well as enlightenment, he is usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young man or woman in a relaxed 4429: 1230: 3762:

The crowd, realising their shameful actions and desire, dispersed. Shancai brought the fish back to Guanyin, who promptly returned it to the sea. There the fish transformed back to a dragon and returned home. Paintings of Guanyin today sometimes portray her holding a fish basket, which represents the

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to give her the toughest chores in order to discourage her. The monks forced Miaoshan to work all day and all night while others slept in order to finish her work. However, she was such a good person that the animals living around the temple began to help her with her chores. Her father, seeing this,

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Guanyin then disappeared, but she let some of her blood from her finger flow down the river. A woman named Ge Furen (葛妇人 Lady Ge), whose husband was from the Chen family, then drank some of Guanyin's blood from the water and became pregnant, giving birth to Chen Jinggu. Later Chen Jinggu would fight

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In a story first dating to the Ming dynasty, a parrot becomes a disciple of Guanyin. Set during the prosperous Tang dynasty, the story focuses on a family of white parrots who nest in a tree. One young parrot in the family is especially intelligent, and can recite sutras, chant the name of Amitābha,

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Guanyin, after having a discussion with Shancai, decided to test the boy's resolve to fully study the Buddhist teachings. She conjured the illusion of three sword-wielding pirates running up the hill to attack her. Guanyin took off and dashed to the edge of a cliff, the three illusions still chasing

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who wanted her to marry a wealthy but uncaring man. The story is usually ascribed to the research of the Buddhist monk Jiang Zhiqi during the 11th century. The story is likely to have its origin in Taoism. When Jiang penned the work, he believed that the Guanyin we know today was actually a princess

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When Miao Shan appeared before the executioner, her time of death had finally arrived. The mountain deity of Mount Long intervened at the precise moment when the sword blade was about to behead Miao Shan. The deity knew Miao Shan was a Bodhisattva of Great Power fated to be enlightened, save, and

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Guanyin is also seen as the champion of the unfortunate, the sick, the weak, the needy, the disabled, the poor, and those in trouble. Some coastal and river areas of China regard her as the protector of fishermen, sailors, and generally people who are out at sea, thus many have also come to believe

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Hearing this cry, Guanyin quickly sent Shancai to recover the fish and gave him all the money she had. The fish at this point was about to be sold in the market. It was causing quite a stir as it was alive hours after being caught. This drew a much larger crowd than usual at the market. Many people

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In one version of this legend, when Guanyin was executed, a supernatural tiger took her to one of the more hell-like realms of the dead. However, instead of being punished like the other spirits of the dead, Guanyin played music, and flowers blossomed around her. This completely surprised the hell

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When her father asked who could ease all the above, Miaoshan pointed out that a doctor was able to do all of these. Her father grew angry as he wanted her to marry a person of power and wealth, not a healer. He forced her into hard labour and reduced her food and drink but this did not cause her to

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manifestation is also widely venerated in China and Japan. In iconographic form, this manifestation is often portrayed as having six arms, with his first right hand touches the cheek in a pensive mudra, his second right hand holds a wish granting jewel (cintamani), his third right hand holds prayer

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Similarly in Japan, several local manifestations of Guanyin, known there primarily as Kannon or, reflecting an older pronunciation, Kwannon, have also been developed natively, supplanting some Japanese deities, with some having been developed as late as the 20th century. Some local forms include:

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was caught by a fisherman while swimming in the form of a fish. Being stuck on land, he was unable to transform back into his dragon form. His father, despite being a mighty Dragon King, was unable to do anything while his son was on land. Distressed, the son called out to all of Heaven and Earth.

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Shancai fell down the cliff but was halted in midair by Guanyin, who now asked him to walk. Shancai found that he could walk normally and that he was no longer crippled. When he looked into a pool of water he also discovered that he now had a very handsome face. From that day forth, Guanyin taught

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The king asked his daughter what were the three misfortunes that the marriage should ease. Miaoshan explained that the first misfortune the marriage should ease was the suffering people endure as they age. The second misfortune it should ease was the suffering people endure when they fall ill. The

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In Chinese mythology, Guanyin (觀音) is the goddess of mercy and considered to be the physical embodiment of compassion. She is an all-seeing, all-hearing being who is called upon by worshipers in times of uncertainty, despair, and fear. Guanyin is originally based on the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara.

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In Chinese culture, the popular belief and worship of Guanyin as a goddess by the populace is generally not viewed to be in conflict with the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara's nature. In fact the widespread worship of Guanyin as a "Goddess of Mercy and Compassion" is seen by Buddhists as the boundless

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considers Guanyin, known as "Quan Am Tathagata" (Quan Âm Như Lai), as a Buddha and a teacher. She represents Buddhist doctrines and traditions as one of the three major lines of Caodaist doctrines (Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism). She also symbolizes utmost patience, harmony, and compassion.

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Mizuko Kuyō Kannon – "New-born Memorial-service Kannon". (Mizuko Kuyō is a memorial service held for children who are born dead or die shortly after birth.) A woman surrounded by or holding several children. A 20th century development in response to aborted pregnancies as well as stillbirths and

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Recalling Guanyin's androgynous origins as a male bodhisattva and her ability to change forms. If drawn androgynously, the breasts may, rarely, be wholly exposed, though sometimes jewels may be placed so as to cover the nipples. Very rarely, Guanyin may be shown unambiguously female with breasts

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In China, various native indigenous forms and aspects of Guanyin have been developed, along with associated legends, and portrayed in religious iconography. Aside from religious veneration, many of these manifestations also tended to appear in medieval and modern Chinese Buddhist miracle tales,

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The Buddha answered Bodhisattva Akṣayamati, saying: “O son of a virtuous family! If innumerable hundreds of thousands of myriads of koṭis of sentient beings who experience suffering hear of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara and wholeheartedly chant his name, Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara will immediately

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Even among Chinese Buddhist schools that are non-devotional, Guanyin is still highly venerated. Instead of being seen as an active external force of unconditional love and salvation, the personage of Guanyin is highly revered as the principle of compassion, mercy and love. The act, thought and

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There are several pilgrimage centers for Guanyin in East Asia. Putuoshan (Mount Putuo) is the main pilgrimage site in China. There is a 33-temple Guanyin pilgrimage in Korea, which includes Naksansa. In Japan, there are several pilgrimages associated with Guanyin. The oldest one of them is the

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where she practised meditation and helped the sailors and fishermen who got stranded. Guanyin is frequently worshipped as patron of sailors and fishermen due to this. She is said to frequently becalm the sea when boats are threatened with rocks. After some decades Guanyin returned to Fragrant

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Shancai begged the fish seller to spare the life of the fish. The crowd, now angry at someone so daring, was about to pry him away from the fish when Guanyin projected her voice from far away, saying "A life should definitely belong to one who tries to save it, not one who tries to take it."

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and was about to cross over into heaven when she heard a cry of suffering from the world below. She turned around and saw the massive suffering endured by the people of the world. Filled with compassion, she returned to Earth, vowing never to leave till such time as all suffering has ended.

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Finally in desperation he used his hands. Miaoshan, realising the fate that the executioner would meet at her father's hand should she fail to let herself die, forgave the executioner for attempting to kill her. It is said that she voluntarily took on the massive karmic guilt the executioner

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as well as any gender male or female, adult or child, human or non-human being, in order to teach the Dharma to sentient beings. Local traditions in China and other East Asian countries have added many distinctive characteristics and legends to Guanyin c.q. Avalokiteśvara. Avalokiteśvara was

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originally depicted as a male bodhisattva, and therefore wears chest-revealing clothing and may even sport a light moustache. Although this depiction still exists in the Far East, Guanyin is more often depicted as a woman in modern times. Additionally, some people believe that Guanyin is

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grains in its tail after the flood, she is worshiped as an agrarian and agriculture goddess. In some quarters, especially among business people and traders, she is looked upon as a goddess of fortune. In recent years there have been claims of her being the protector of air travelers.

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A total of 33 different manifestations of Avalokitasvara are described, including female manifestations, all to suit the minds of various beings. Chapter 25 consists of both a prose and a verse section. This earliest source often circulates separately as its own sūtra, called the

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In Tibet, Guanyin is revered under the name Chenrezig. Unlike much of other East Asia Buddhism where Guanyin is usually portrayed as female or androgynous, Chenrezig is revered in male form. While similarities of the female form of Guanyin with the female buddha or boddhisattva

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In the first five minutes, there are two chantings of the Heart Sutra. The first time, Buddhist monks chant in Chinese blessing the making of a statue of Avalokitesvara bodhisattva for the benefit of a disabled prince. (The prince is later healed and becomes the future

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Maria Kannon – "Mary Kannon". A statue of the Virgin Mary disguised to look like a statue of Kannon. Often contains a Christian symbol, either obscured on the surface or hidden within the statue. Arose during a time when Christianity was proscribed during the Tokugawa

6484: 4733:. This can be attributed to the representation of Guanyin holding a child in Chinese art and sculpture; it is believed that Guanyin is the patron saint of mothers and grants parents filial children, this apparition is popularly known as the "Child-Sending Guanyin" ( 3857:, the people needed money to build a bridge. Guanyin turned into an attractive lady and said she would marry any man who could hit her with silver. Many tried, and Guanyin was able to accumulate a lot of silver ingots through this process. Eventually one of the 2704: 3696:

her. Shancai, seeing that his teacher was in danger, hobbled uphill. Guanyin then jumped over the edge of the cliff, and soon after this the three bandits followed. Shancai, still wanting to save his teacher, managed to crawl his way over the cliff edge.

3158:, iconographic depictions of this manifestation of Guanyin is often combined with iconographic depiction of her Eleven-Headed manifestation to form statues with a thousand arms as well as eleven heads. The mantra associated with this manifestation, the 1043:, which means " Perceives the Sounds of the World". Due to sociogeographical factors, Guanyin can be historically depicted as genderless or adorning an androgynous apprentice. On the 19th day of the sixth lunar month, Guanyin's attainment of 3880:

The story continues with how Chen Jinggu grew up, studied at Lüshan, and eventually saved Northern Fujian from drought while defeating the white demon snake, but at the cost of sacrificing her own child. It is said that she died of either

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is generally decorated with her image and she appears in most Buddhist vegetarian pamphlets and magazines. Also, there is a type of soil named after her that is known for its beneficial properties, such as preventing nausea and diarrhea.

4743:, a Taiwanese Buddhist humanitarian organisation, which noticed the similarity between this form of Guanyin and the Virgin Mary. The organisation commissioned a portrait of Guanyin holding a baby, closely resembling the typical Catholic 4229:

Bokefuji Kannon – "Senility-healing Kannon". A 20th century invention by a religious goods manufacturer due to rising concern about senility and dementia. Depicted as a woman with small figures of an elderly man and woman at her

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Guanyin is revered in the general Chinese population due to her unconditional love and compassion. She is generally regarded by many as the protector of women and children, perhaps due to iconographic confusion with images of

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In China, Guanyin is generally portrayed as a young woman wearing a flowing white robe, and usually also necklaces symbolic of Indian or Chinese royalty. In her left hand is a jar containing pure water, and the right holds a

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era beauty. Despite being depicted as an epitome of feminine beauty Yōkihi Kannon usually sport a moustache designed to desexualise the icon and demonstrate how the capacity for enlightenment does not depend upon a person's

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painting. Copies of this portrait are now displayed prominently in Tzu Chi affiliated medical centres, especially since Tzu Chi's founder is a Buddhist master and her supporters come from various religious backgrounds.

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feeling of compassion and love is viewed as Guanyin. A merciful, compassionate, loving individual is said to be Guanyin. A meditative or contemplative state of being at peace with oneself and others is seen as Guanyin.

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in Japan, when Christianity was banned and punishable by death, some underground Christian groups venerated Jesus and the Virgin Mary by disguising them as statues of Kannon holding a child; such statues are known as

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which mention him as seeking out 53 spiritual masters in his quest for enlightenment, with Guanyin being the 28th master. Shancai may sometimes also be shown with bent legs to indicate his former status as crippled.

1344:("sound, noise") and was a compound meaning "sound perceiver", literally "he who looks down upon sound" (i.e., the cries of sentient beings who need help). This is the exact equivalent of the Chinese translation 8022: 4851:, the famous pilgrimage site for Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva in China. The motion picture was filmed onsite on Mount Putuo and featured several segments where monks chant the Heart Sutra in Chinese and Sanskrit. 8017: 4801: 2119:

carrying a fish basket. A popular image of Guanyin as both Guanyin of the South Sea and Guanyin with a Fish Basket can be seen in late 16th-century Chinese encyclopedias and in prints that accompany the novel

1536:(AD 907–1125) Chinese statue of the Guanyin Of The Southern Seas; Shanxi Province, China; 11th/12th century AD; Polychromed Wood – Wood with multiple layers of paint, H : 241.3 x L : 165.1 cm.; 2336:

Guanyin may be standing on the dragon which swims in the sea, showing her spiritual powers as well as her status of a patroness of fishermen. The dragon may also be flying and is shown surrounded by clouds.

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acknowledges Guanyin or Kannon in Japanese as the deity of compassion or the Goddess of Mercy, who was actively guiding the founder Meishusama and represents a middle way between Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.

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Jibo Kannon – "Compassionate-mother Kannon". Kannon as a woman holding an infant. Became especially popular in Japan when suppressed Christians used the image to represent the Virgin Mary and Christ Child.

3692:. When he heard that there was a Buddhist teacher on the rocky island of Putuo, he quickly journeyed there to learn. Upon arriving at the island, he managed to find Guanyin despite his severe disability. 4412:, a maiden became enlightened in a very short time span. The view that Avalokiteśvara is also the goddess Guanyin does not seem contradictory to Buddhist beliefs. Guanyin has been a buddha called the " 2504:, one of the most popular sacred texts in the Buddhist canon, describes thirty-three specific manifestations that Guanyin can assume to assist other beings seeking salvation. These forms encompass a 3755:

decided that this prodigious situation meant that eating the fish would grant them immortality, and so all present wanted to buy the fish. Soon a bidding war started, and Shancai was easily outbid.

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became so frustrated that he attempted to burn down the temple. Miaoshan put out the fire with her bare hands and suffered no burns. Now struck with fear, her father ordered her to be put to death.

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In popular iconography, the parrot is coloured white and usually seen hovering to the right side of Guanyin with either a pearl or a prayer bead clasped in its beak. The parrot became a symbol of

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Guanyin is immensely popular among Chinese Buddhists, especially those from devotional schools. She is generally seen as a source of unconditional love and, more importantly, as a saviour. In her

6884: 2161:. The Buddhist tradition also displays Guanyin, or other buddhas and bodhisattvas, flanked with the above-mentioned warriors, but as bodhisattvas who protect the temple and the faith itself. In 5504: 3525:

According to the story, after the king asked his daughter Miaoshan to marry the wealthy man, she told him that she would obey his command, so long as the marriage eased three misfortunes.

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by Spain during the 16th century, when Asian cultures influenced engravings of the Virgin Mary, as evidenced, for example, in an ivory carving of the Virgin Mary by a Chinese carver.

4273:(Lotus family) of buddhas. The buddha of the Lotus family is Amitābha, whose consort is Pāṇḍaravāsinī. Guanyin's female form is sometimes said to have been inspired by Pāṇḍaravāsinī. 5104: 3928: 1062:. Guanyin is often referred to as the "most widely beloved Buddhist Divinity" with miraculous powers to assist all those who pray to her, as is mentioned in the Pumen chapter of the 3442:

beads, his first left hand holds Mount Meru, his second left hand holds a lotus flower and the third left hand holds a Dharma wheel (cakra). Her mantra, the Cintāmaṇicakra Dharani (

6289: 3354:(8th century). In iconographic form, she is depicted with eighteen arms, all wielding different implements and weaponry that symbolize skillful means of the Dharma, sitting on a 3252:, each possessing its own particular implement, while more Chinese-specific versions give varying accounts of this number. In Japan, statues of this nature can be found at the 3529:

third misfortune it should ease was the suffering caused by death. If the marriage could not ease any of the above, then she would rather retire to a life of religion forever.

4797: 4773:, South Korea was sculpted by Catholic sculptor Choi Jong-tae, who modeled the statue after the Virgin Mary in hopes of fostering religious reconciliation in Korean society. 4372:

to have appeared before as a woman or a goddess to save beings from suffering and ignorance. Some Buddhist schools refer to Guanyin both as male and female interchangeably.

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Used to sprinkle divine water. Willow bends without breaking. Influenced by tantric rites where willow branches were used in offering rituals to esoteric forms of Guanyin.

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Koyasu Kannon – "Safe-childbirth Kannon". Kannon as a woman, holding or often nursing an infant. Predates Jibo Kannon by several centuries. Similarly used by Christians.

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suggests that the parrot worship Guanyin. Guanyin, moved by the filial piety of the parrot, allows its parents to be reborn in the Pure Land. This story was told in the

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are noted—particularly the aspect of Tara called Green Tara—Guanyin is rarely identified with Tara. Through Guanyin's identity as Avalokitesvara, she is a part of the

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Due to the devotional popularity of Guanyin in Asia, she is known by many names, most of which are simply the localised pronunciations of "Guanyin" or "Guanshiyin":

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and its thirty-three manifestations of Guanyin, of which seven are female manifestations, is known to have been very popular in Chinese Buddhism as early as in the

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appears in Sanskrit fragments of the fifth century. The original meaning of the name "Avalokitasvara" fits the Buddhist understanding of the role of a bodhisattva.

3166:. In Chinese Buddhism, the popularity of the mantra influenced the creation of an esoteric repentance ceremony known as the Ritual of Great Compassion Repentance ( 6966: 4192:. Certain iconographic details vary from depiction to depiction, with some including a stand of bamboo before the bodhisattva, or a vase with willow branches, or 2247:

One of the Eight Symbols of Good Fortune. Contains pure water capable of relieving suffering. Sometimes when poured may form a bubble and surround a young child.

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Another tale says that Miaoshan never died, but was in fact transported by a supernatural tiger, believed to be the Deity of the Mountain, to Fragrant Mountain.

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initiates her followers a meditation method called the "Quan Yin Method" to achieve enlightenment; followers also revere Ching Hai as an incarnation of Guanyin.

7318: 3620: 2701:. These manifestations of Guanyin have been nativized in China and Japan to form a traditional list of iconographic forms corresponding to each manifestation. 8524: 6069: 5835: 5401:. Translated by Kumārajīva; Tsugunari Kubo; Akira Yuyama (Rev. 2nd ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. 2007. 3279:

as the god Mǎ Wáng 馬王 (lit. Horse King), who is associated with fire. In this form, he is usually portrayed with six arms and a third eye on the forehead.

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manifestation is an esoteric form of Guanyin that is venerated widely in China and Japan. The first textual source of Cundī and the Cundī Dhāraṇī is the

1972:, a gesture that signifies the moment when Buddha put the wheel of learning in motion; painted and gilded wood, China, Song/Jin period, late 13th century 10615: 9090: 8514: 8479: 7171: 3605:, the ruler of hell, sent her back to Earth to prevent the utter destruction of his realm, and that upon her return she appeared on Fragrant Mountain. 1157:, a pilgrimage through 33 temples with Guanyin shrines. Guanyin is beloved by most Buddhist traditions in a nondenominational way and is found in most 6779: 8499: 8494: 6432: 2626: 2668: 11610: 10619: 7462: 7328: 6558: 6436: 3611: 6506: 2654: 10843: 7275: 6428: 5945: 3334:. This text is first dated to around the late 4th century CE to the early 5th century CE. Cundī and the Cundī Dhāraṇī are also featured in the 8192: 7181: 5430: 55: 8177: 7295: 7152: 6091: 5176: 3410:), which are a collection of dharanis that are commonly recited in Chinese Buddhist temples during morning liturgical services specifically. 3777:, which represents the Pearl of Light, whereas Shancai is seen with palms joined and knees slightly bent to show that he was once crippled. 9060: 8504: 1925: 6297:. Translated, edited, and with an introduction by Fan Pen Li Chen. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2017. pp. 30-31. 8172: 7129: 6887:

is also chanted. Egaku chants the Heart Sutra in Japanese in a later segment. The film is a loose retelling of the origin of Mount Putuo.

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In popular iconography, Longnü and Shancai are often seen alongside Guanyin as two children. Longnü is seen either holding a bowl or an

2640: 9168: 8182: 7923: 7142: 6286: 4762:. Many had a cross hidden in an inconspicuous location. It is suggested the similarity comes from the conquest and colonization of the 4005:

pose beside a pond or lake with the moon reflected in the water, with the moon in the water being a metaphor for the Buddhist tenet of

3343: 719: 8903: 7206: 8925: 8489: 4541: 4358:). The Buddhist canon states that bodhisattvas can assume whatsoever gender and form is needed to liberate beings from ignorance and 6843: 5584: 4501:

the nature of reality and the essence of the Buddhist teachings. The famous Buddhist saying "Form is emptiness, emptiness is form" (

2096:

and seated gracefully. He is usually depicted looking or glancing down, symbolising that Guanyin continues to watch over the world.

8509: 7190: 6336: 6674: 2779:(538–597) and are attested to in various other textual sources, such as the Essential Record of The Efficacy of The Three Jewels ( 2747:

traditions, Guanyin can take on six forms, each corresponding to a particular realm of samsara. This grouping originates from the

11715: 11435: 10887: 7876: 6586: 6318: 6147: 6454: 6006: 5287: 5057: 2451:

Avalokiteśvara's myth spread throughout China during the advent of Buddhism and mixed with local folklore in a process known as

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This wooden statue of Quan Âm Nghìn Mắt Nghìn Tay (Quan Âm Bodhisattva with 1000 eyes and 1000 hands) was fashioned in 1656 in

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Some Buddhists believe that when one of their adherents departs from this world, they are placed by Guanyin in the heart of a

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themselves, it does not matter whether Guanyin is male, female, or genderless, as the ultimate reality is in emptiness (Skt.

1507: 6039: 5882: 5719: 5558: 9253: 9095: 6302: 4332:). The Chinese translation of many Buddhist sutras has in fact replaced the Chinese transliteration of Avalokitesvara with 4950: 4354:

salvific nature of bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara at work (in Buddhism, this is referred to as Guanyin's "skillful means", or

2131:

and flanked by two children or two warriors. The two children are her acolytes who came to her when she was meditating at

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and a major Chinese Buddhist pilgrimage center. Usually portrayed in statues and paintings as a young woman in a relaxed

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Symbol of fertility and a wholly vegetarian creature dedicated strongly to avoiding harm, though will punish the wicked.

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Guanyin's hair then floated away and became a white demon female snake. The snake would seduce men and kill other women.

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pronunciation, is sometimes seen. This rendition was used for an earlier spelling of the well-known camera manufacturer

11327: 10877: 8972: 7869: 7051: 6960: 6946: 6879:.) The second time, we hear the singing of the mantra of the Sanskrit Heart Sutra in the background. Shortly after the 5496: 2092:

In some Buddhist temples and monasteries, Guanyin's image is occasionally that of a young man dressed in Northern Song

7417: 5644:

Kieschnick, John; Yü, Chün-fang; Yu, Chun-fang (June 2002). "Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara".

3707:

20-meter-high Guanyin Bodhisattva statue flanked by Nagakanya and Sudhana (top) Lower level shows 4 Heavenly Kings at

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Chapter 25. The universal door of Guanshi Yin Bodhisattva (The bodhisattva who contemplates the sounds of the world)

6121: 5757: 3320: 3244:) recounts how Guanyin almost emptied hell by reforming almost all of its denizens until sent out from there by the 11105: 10850: 3703: 1458: 11497: 11487: 9316: 6780:"Victoria and Albert Museum, 2004 London Proms Performing Art Lecture with Christopher Cook and Marjorie Trusted" 1768:

Her full name is always used. When referring to her more than once, the name can be shortened down to her title,

7226: 7168: 6062:"A Late Tang Dynasty Sculpture Bought at a Missouri Garage Sale for Less Than $ 100 Just Sold for $ 2.1 Million" 6061: 2093: 11442: 11095: 10897: 10788: 10733: 9306: 8222: 8212: 8027: 6952: 6357: 5088: 4711: 1556: 1274: 775: 511: 450: 305: 244: 88: 11664: 1209:, Wat Huay Pla Kang (where the huge statue of her is often mistakenly called the "Big Buddha"), and Myanmar's 11412: 11110: 10793: 9085: 8918: 7633: 4962: 4820: 3898: 3132:, the Thousand-Armed manifestation of Guanyin is the most popular among her different esoteric forms. In the 2472: 1395: 1282: 1098: 1051: 525: 319: 102: 4322:, Guanyin is the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. Among the Chinese, Avalokiteśvara is almost exclusively called 3518:), who had a religious following on Fragrant Mountain. Despite this there are many variants of the story in 11700: 10995: 10867: 10838: 10540: 2553: 2439: 11695: 10686: 10595: 10065: 9710: 9223: 9118: 8877: 8730: 8042: 6783: 4929: 2549: 10230: 7431: 7362: 7200: 4368: 2682: 2577: 2573: 11710: 11705: 11535: 11015: 10491: 9977: 9100: 8933: 8683: 7850: 4816: 4604:, the goddess of the sea, is a manifestation of Guanyin. Due to her association with the legend of the 3276: 2434:

A common posture for buddhas and boddhisattvas. The lotus bloom is commonly shown floating on the sea.

10425: 7913: 7219: 6551: 4465:, for example, Guanyin is frequently depicted on the left of Amitābha, while on the buddha's right is 1446: 11720: 11425: 11238: 11228: 11100: 10083: 9663: 9424: 9399: 8642: 7823: 4939: 4640: 4094: 3584: 2736: 2345:

Guanyin will be shown standing on the large turtle which swims in the sea as patroness of fishermen.

2207: 1154: 631: 429: 223: 9449: 8434: 7480: 7270: 4486:

is ascribed entirely to Guanyin. This is unique, since most Mahayana Sutras are usually ascribed to

4408:

s "Goddess" chapter clearly illustrates an enlightened being who is also a female and deity. In the

2308:

Specifically in the Songzi Guanyin manifestation (See below). Association with maternity. (See also

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Translated as "boy skilled in wealth". His presence in Guanyin's iconography was influenced by the

2048: 1348:. This etymology was furthered in the Chinese by the tendency of some Chinese translators, notably 874: 20: 6095: 5454:

Mythic and Comic Aspects of the Quest: Hsi-yu Chi as Seen Through Don Quixote and Huckleberry Finn

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In Chinese art, Guanyin is often depicted either alone, standing atop a dragon, accompanied by a

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and the teachings, deeds or vows of the bodhisattvas are described by Shakyamuni Buddha. In the

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Personal salvation and filial piety: two precious scroll narratives of Guanyin and her acolytes

5433:. Revised 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2007. 4956: 4621: 4438: 4134: 2632: 2557: 9807: 8132: 7126: 6248: 3766:

As a reward for Guanyin saving his son, the Dragon King sent his granddaughter, a girl called

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The legend of Miaoshan usually ends with Miaozhuang Wang, Miaoshan's father, falling ill with

11482: 11452: 11033: 10965: 10798: 10713: 10708: 10632: 10627: 10545: 9075: 8676: 7799: 7543: 7533: 6757: 4842: 4730: 4699: 4555: 4526: 4457:, Guanyin is described as the "Barque of Salvation". Along with Amitābha and the bodhisattva 4058: 4046: 3113: 2291: 1980:

describes Avalokiteśvara as a bodhisattva who can take the form of any type of god including

1703: 1541: 1166: 1090: 1086: 1036: 789: 68: 10098: 8102: 7302: 7139: 7046:] (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: 法鼓山文化中心 (Dharma Drum Cultural Center). 3651:

After her return to Earth, Guanyin was said to have stayed for a few years on the island of

3552:

instead of marrying. Her father eventually allowed her to work in the temple, but asked the

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Some Buddhist and Christian observers have commented on the similarity between Guanyin and

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Many years after Shancai became a disciple of Guanyin, a distressing event happened in the

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In China, it is said that fishermen used to pray to her to ensure safe voyages. The titles

3077: 1537: 1125:. With the localization of the belief in Guanyin, each area adopted its own Potalaka. In 1094: 11345: 9960: 9829: 9755: 9631: 9369: 8842: 8237: 8092: 5849:

Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, David S., eds. (2017). "The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism".

3942: 8: 11312: 11191: 11025: 11000: 10990: 10950: 10927: 10810: 10783: 10743: 10662: 10652: 10580: 10507: 9938: 9795: 9576: 9554: 9506: 9326: 9126: 8982: 8962: 8604: 8599: 8232: 7845: 7771: 7643: 7618: 6835: 5580: 4319: 4130: 3253: 3163: 2698: 2541: 1840: 1640: 1198: 1194: 1114: 897: 664: 27: 9286: 9213: 8750: 8449: 8242: 8067: 7187: 6948:

Wisdom embodied: Chinese Buddhist and Daoist sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

6876: 6331: 2521: 11375: 11280: 11122: 11085: 11080: 11010: 10960: 10907: 10902: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10738: 10723: 10718: 10657: 10637: 10600: 10525: 10330: 10031: 9955: 9833: 9775: 9616: 9516: 9444: 9419: 9065: 8995: 8627: 8464: 7830: 7638: 7553: 7338: 6727: 6684: 6422: 5939: 5789: 5669: 5550: 5237: 5229: 4990: 4462: 4454: 4170: 3955: 3742: 3426: 3133: 2162: 1895: 1608: 1473:"Lord and Protector of all beings" and ascribes extreme attributes of divinity to him. 1186: 1118: 11174: 7908: 6596: 6143: 5158: 5053: 4521: 3876:

As for the merchant, he later reincarnated as Liu Qi (劉杞) and would marry Chen Jinggu.

2685:

also mentions thirty-two manifestations of Guanyin, which follow closely those in the

1587: 488: 282: 11654: 11553: 11515: 11211: 11196: 11159: 11144: 10917: 10833: 10748: 10585: 10550: 10535: 10262: 10252: 9933: 9780: 9765: 9636: 9559: 9479: 9414: 9346: 9233: 8990: 8768: 8657: 8652: 8359: 8287: 8247: 7840: 7754: 7469: 7285: 7096: 7077: 7047: 7021: 7000: 6993: 6956: 6931: 6912: 6450: 6410: 6400: 6298: 6267: 6220: 6178: 5998: 5977: 5967: 5927: 5917: 5862: 5829: 5701: 5691: 5661: 5621: 5611: 5458: 5434: 5412: 5402: 5297: 5266: 5258: 5241: 5135: 5084: 4984: 4758: 4744: 4707: 4401: 4062: 3593: 3578: 3519: 3330: 3264: 2895: 2404: 2309: 2152: 2065: 1667: 1400: 1146: 1137:

is considered to be the Potalaka of Guanyin in Korea. Japan's Potalaka is located at

1078: 1020: 935: 10497: 9291: 9191: 8715: 7983: 7744: 7242: 6707: 4174: 3325: 2694: 2545: 1301: 1016: 961:អវលោកិតេស្វរៈ (Avalokitesvarak), អវលោកេស្វរៈ (Avalokesvarak), លោកេស្វរៈ (Lokesvarak) 11690: 11201: 11154: 11149: 11005: 10970: 10945: 10940: 10691: 10647: 10560: 10235: 9891: 9884: 9668: 9658: 9544: 9208: 9080: 8821: 8760: 8745: 8072: 8052: 7835: 7792: 7699: 7613: 7290: 6363: 5854: 5653: 5221: 4676: 4664: 4559: 4466: 4458: 4290: 4144: 4104: 4072: 4016: 3980: 3817: 3795: 3602: 3443: 3393: 3371: 3359: 3355: 3339: 3315: 3287: 3260: 3227: 3219: 3189: 3167: 3137: 3083: 3059: 3031: 3007: 2979: 2973: 2955: 2927: 2905: 2877: 2855: 2827: 2805: 2780: 2754: 2740: 2365: 2174: 2170: 1992:, any type of king or Chakravartin or even any kind of Heavenly Guardian including 1862: 1823: 1623: 1480: 1407:) with devas Brahma and Indra on either side dated to late 8th century) located at 1243: 1210: 1158: 1126: 1028: 990: 916: 812: 647: 621: 556: 350: 125: 10280: 7184:– explanation of how Avalokiteshvara transformed into Guan Yin in Chinese Buddhism 6928:

Transcendence & Divine Passion. The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China

3358:. This manifestation is also referred to as the "Mother of the Seventy Million " ( 2719:

associated with this manifestation at her sides; located at the Guanyin Shrine on

11565: 11510: 11462: 11390: 11260: 11058: 11038: 10980: 10892: 10555: 10453: 10300: 10036: 10019: 10004: 9982: 9534: 9404: 9238: 9218: 8862: 8801: 8735: 8439: 8369: 8282: 8162: 8147: 8077: 8047: 7528: 7343: 7194: 7175: 7146: 7133: 7071: 7015: 6340: 6293: 6031: 5890: 5793: 5727: 5554: 5544: 5452: 4934: 4900: 4872: 4808: 4547: 4388: 4266: 4213: 4204: 4181: 3858: 3849:

Chen Jinggu is said to be related to Guanyin via the following story. One day in

3731: 3508: 3282: 3049: 2716: 2581: 1890: 1849: 1736: 1722: 1714: 1598: 1434:, which does not occur in Sanskrit before the seventh century. The original form 1349: 1082: 10310: 9464: 9454: 7603: 6574:

shows the list of Guanyin Vegetarian Days Observed by Lay Practitioners in 2020.

4006: 3245: 2041: 11520: 11223: 11073: 10855: 10435: 10415: 10335: 10024: 10014: 9948: 9785: 9271: 9134: 8852: 8837: 8796: 8444: 8312: 8307: 8302: 7988: 7548: 7507: 7378: 5172: 4894: 4880: 4660: 4575: 4574:. In Taoism, records claim Guanyin was a Chinese woman who became an immortal, 4571: 4487: 4366:(Chapter 25 "Perceiver of the World's Sounds" or "Universal Gateway"), and the 4209: 4189: 3299: 3271:, where he is known as Mǎtóu Zūnzhě 馬頭尊者 (lit. "The Venerable Horse Head"). In 3207: 2509: 2416: 2331: 2157: 2128: 1965: 1879: 1749: 1523: 1499: 1178: 1138: 1122: 1059: 954: 577: 371: 146: 8867: 8262: 8082: 7628: 7394: 7387: 6640: 5981: 5347: 5225: 3947: 3670: 1929:

Chapter 25: The Universal Gateway of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva (Published in

1102: 682: 11684: 11290: 11139: 10448: 10350: 10208: 10009: 9987: 9923: 9594: 9389: 9384: 9276: 8945: 8791: 8622: 8579: 8554: 8414: 8344: 8227: 7958: 7943: 7664: 7648: 7598: 7593: 7076:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE. State University of New York Press. 6414: 6210: 5931: 5705: 5665: 5625: 5416: 4978: 4968: 4579: 4286: 4217: 4050: 3708: 3342:

in the late 7th century and early 8th century by the Indian esoteric masters

3295: 2313: 2115:, for example, a popular depiction of Guanyin is as a maiden dressed in Tang 1808: 1776: 1269:, the name of the Mahāyāna bodhisattva. Another name for this bodhisattva is 1206: 1142: 1110: 705: 422: 216: 9748: 9738: 9110: 7861: 7608: 6610: 5105:"Bodhisattva Guan Shi Yin's Attainment of Buddhahood 觀世音菩薩成佛 – Purple Cloud" 3862: 3537: 3206:), which is still regularly performed in modern Chinese Buddhist temples in 2019:), and is commonly recited or chanted at Buddhist temples in East Asia. The 1012: 11380: 11365: 11335: 11285: 11275: 11117: 10912: 10405: 10240: 10118: 9906: 9901: 9728: 9599: 9474: 8935: 8847: 8349: 8339: 8267: 8087: 7948: 7669: 7333: 7211: 6904: 6712:. Vol. I. Translated by Kennelly, M. Shanghai: Tusewei Press. p. 4563: 4380: 4256: 4126: 4042: 4038: 3747: 3565: 3485: 3185: 2749: 2244:

Vase, often in left hand, often upright though may be shown pouring water.

2082: 2028: 1533: 1453:

as the creator god of the world. This position is taken in the widely used

1235: 563: 478: 392: 357: 272: 167: 132: 60: 10163: 10148: 10108: 9805: 9469: 9045: 8252: 7203:

by Buddhist Text Translation Society. Chapter 6 details Kuan Yin's powers.

6394: 4413: 2569: 1906:"Lord of Contemplation" and its equivalents are also used, such as in the 11669: 11624: 11350: 11179: 10320: 10305: 10088: 9896: 9824: 9604: 9434: 9336: 9183: 9055: 8816: 8811: 8699: 8559: 8469: 8319: 8117: 8107: 8007: 7538: 7512: 7262: 7197:

English translation of Chapter 5 "The Ear Organ" which mentions Guan Yin.

7164: 6117: 5749: 4944: 4914: 4886: 4848: 4763: 4482: 4470: 4252: 4248: 4185: 4166: 3893: 3882: 3735: 3652: 3624: 3560: 3351: 2720: 2686: 2501: 2476: 2385: 2148: 2132: 2070: 2024: 1908: 1130: 1064: 1008: 197: 11340: 9800: 7973: 7938: 7694: 7623: 6264:

The Sinitic encounter in Southeast China through the first millennium CE

5964:

The origins of Oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ : a study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha sūtra

5233: 4855:, the protagonist of the film, also chants the Heart Sutra in Japanese. 3688:) was a disabled boy from India who was very interested in studying the 3480: 2166: 2105: 2053: 1408: 1106: 64: 11295: 11253: 11129: 10935: 10860: 10474: 10458: 10420: 10400: 10295: 10270: 10178: 10113: 10093: 9839: 9770: 9641: 9524: 9494: 9429: 9379: 9037: 9027: 9000: 8892: 8137: 7978: 7928: 7898: 7785: 7739: 7714: 7408: 6367: 5673: 4999: 4752: 4530: 4306: 4165:. A form of Guanyin that became popularized after the establishment of 4002: 3920: 3886: 3347: 2505: 2452: 2408: 2361: 1997: 1930: 1707: 1173:). Guanyin is also beloved and worshipped in the temples in Nepal. The 1077:

Several large temples in East Asia are dedicated to Guanyin, including

1044: 408: 385: 183: 160: 10315: 9311: 8272: 7968: 4362:. With specific reference to Avalokitesvara, he is stated both in the 3507:) describes an incarnation of Guanyin as the daughter of a cruel king 1217:

and are found in the Asian art sections of most museums in the world.

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as part of a trio collective called the "Three Saints of the West" (

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was read as simultaneously meaning both "to look" and "world" (Skt.

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Origins of Om Manipadme Hum, The: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra

6995:

Kuan Yin. Myths and Prophecies of the Chinese Goddess of Compassion

4972: 4919: 4866: 4682: 4570:. She is worshiped in many Chinese communities throughout East and 4392: 4311: 3850: 3712: 3685: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3430: 3307: 3303: 2724: 2609: 2488: 1560: 1476:

Direct translations from the Sanskrit name Avalokiteśvara include:

1338: 1322: 1251: 1190: 1134: 851: 636: 598: 464: 258: 10385: 10375: 10360: 10183: 10053: 9321: 8028:

Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)

5483:

Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China.

4433:

Shrine to a statue of Ekādaśamukha, or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

2467:

Shrine to a statue of Ekādaśamukha, or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

1445:

upheld the Buddhist rejection of the doctrine of any creator god,

1356:, literally " One who perceives the world's lamentations"—wherein 724: 11305: 11248: 11233: 10380: 10370: 10345: 10220: 10215: 10173: 10143: 10075: 10041: 9928: 9869: 9864: 9718: 9621: 9459: 9409: 9022: 8773: 8632: 8594: 8584: 8399: 8364: 8354: 8329: 7734: 7719: 7709: 7568: 7453: 7449: 6258: 6256: 5324: 5214:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

4909: 4740: 4396: 4193: 3680: 3665: 3569: 3553: 3532: 3117: 2772: 2732: 2731:

Guanyin is also venerated in various other forms. In the Chinese

2605: 2565: 2561: 2529: 2400: 2389: 2350: 2144: 2140: 1579: 1430: 1255: 485: 279: 34: 9992: 9760: 8374: 6507:"Guan Yin and the ten great protections of the Goddess of Mercy" 3275:, Hayagriva Guanyin was syncretized and incorporated within the 2585: 1031:

and has been appropriated by other Eastern religions, including

11385: 11370: 11206: 11068: 11048: 10823: 10485: 10365: 10355: 10290: 9918: 9874: 9859: 9849: 9819: 9743: 9626: 9394: 9266: 9010: 9005: 8668: 8647: 8637: 8589: 8574: 8539: 8409: 8389: 8384: 8277: 7112:

Teachings in Chinese Buddhism: Selected Translation of Miao Yun

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guardian. The story says that Guanyin, by merely being in that

3548:

Every day she begged to be able to enter a temple and become a

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Guanyin statue as pose of The Guanyin of the Southern Seas in

11525: 11360: 11218: 11184: 11164: 11134: 11063: 10480: 10325: 10203: 10198: 10168: 10123: 9970: 9965: 9844: 9549: 9374: 9341: 9331: 8529: 8474: 8424: 8379: 8202: 8157: 7998: 7573: 6909:

Bodhisattva of Compassion. The Mystical Tradition of Kuan Yin

6144:"Biography of Great Compassionate Bodhisattva of Mount Xiang" 4852: 4770: 4723: 4653:

Guanyin is called the "Ancient Buddha of the Holy Religion" (

4534: 4495: 4355: 3959: 3924: 3774: 3477:) and "Guanyin (of/on) the Island" stem from this tradition. 3268: 3155: 3129: 3121: 2997: 2945: 2845: 2776: 2660: 2597: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2321: 2116: 2111:

There are also regional variations of Guanyin depictions. In

1981: 837: 752: 493: 287: 7178:(Translated by The Buddhist Text Translation Society in USA) 3972:

fantasy fiction novels and plays. Some local forms include:

1181:, is one example. Guanyin is also found in some influential 11395: 10188: 9854: 9351: 7729: 6538:

A Brief History of the Immortals of Non-Hindu Civilizations

5081:

The Gods of Northern Buddhism Their History and Iconography

4632:, Guanyin is called the "Ancient Buddha of the South Sea" ( 4613: 4601: 4473:

usually depict him meditating beside Amitābha and Guanyin.

2252:

Willow branch, often in right hand, sometimes in the vase.

2234:

Usually contains an image of Buddha Amitabha, her teacher.

6266:. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 2016. pp. 97-98. 5312: 2165:, Guanyin is often depicted and venerated with the Buddha 1960: 1305:. It was initially thought that early translators mistook 11053: 9589: 6287:

Journey of a Goddess: Chen Jinggu Subdues the Snake Demon

5477: 5475: 4644:. Guanyin is sometimes confused with Yuehui Bodhisattva ( 4399:). The Buddhist concept of non-duality applies here. The 3162:, is one of the most popular mantras commonly recited in 2081:

Representations of the bodhisattva in China prior to the

1950:

perceive their voices and free them from their suffering"

603: 469: 455: 263: 249: 207: 6535: 5253: 5251: 4137:, where she uses the fish basket to capture a sea demon. 2708:

Statue of the Eleven-Headed and Thousand-Armed Guanyin (

2210:

which frequently depict Guanyin as being clad in white.

413: 399: 188: 174: 16:

Chinese interpretation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara

5153: 5151: 4395:, gender is no obstacle to attaining enlightenment (or 4097:

which frequently depict Guanyin as being clad in white.

3746:

14th century Pāṇḍaravāsinī Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva,

2458: 1830:, literally meaning Mother Kwan Yin (Goddess Guanyin) ( 26:"Kwannon" redirects here. For the X-Men character, see 7093:

Kuan-yin, The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

6393:

Wu, Cheng'en, approximatelyapproximately 1582 (2012).

5911: 5786:

Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

5690:. Ukiah, CA: Buddhist Text Translation Society. 2009. 5546:

Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara

5472: 4667:. In Zaili teaching, she is the main deity worshipped. 3338:, which was translated three times from Sanskrit into 2206:

Influenced by tantric sutras and mandalas such as the

1631: 1522:"Kannon" redirects here. For the Sunn O))) album, see 1213:. Statues of Guanyin are a widely depicted subject of 879: 7065:. Oakton, VA: The Foundation for Traditional Studies. 5248: 3615:

Statue of Ekādaśamukha or the Eleven-Headed Guanyin (

1760:(ព្រះនាង គង់សុីអុិម). The word meaning of "Preah" is 1461:. In addition, the Lotus Sutra is the first time the 582: 568: 376: 362: 151: 137: 7207:

Tzu-Chi organisation: Kuan Yin, Buddhist perspective

5148: 5024: 4862: 4529:

temple devoted primarily to the goddess Guanyin, in

4045:

to bear a striking resemblance to depictions of the

3892:

Parallels have also been argued between the tale of

2312:.) May be a representation of her disciple Hui'an / 976:

Kabyeeb, Niam-Txiv Kabyeeb, Dabpog, Niam-Txiv Dabpog

794: 780: 6281: 6279: 4769:The statue of Guanyin (Gwanse-eum) in Gilsangsa in 3865:, helped a merchant hit her hair with some silver. 2455:to become the modern day understanding of Guanyin. 2444:To indicate her sacredness or spiritual elevation. 2052:Early Indian statue of Avalokitaśvara Bodhisattva; 434: 228: 6992: 6991:Palmer, Martin; Ramsay, Jay; Kwok, Man-Ho (1995). 6092:"Chinese Cultural Studies:The Legend of Miao-shan" 5957: 5955: 4739:). One example of this comparison can be found in 4510: 3966: 2384:Translated as "dragon girl". Is the daughter of a 1819:usually means "madam", but here, means "goddess"). 5639: 5637: 5635: 4620:Guanyin is also a ubiquitous figure found within 4276: 1517: 11682: 8228:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù) 8213:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān) 6990: 6276: 5834:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4690: 4342:). Some Taoist scriptures give her the title of 3914: 3780: 3136:, the Thousand-Armed and Thousand-Eyed Guanyin ( 902: 687: 669: 8223:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng) 7463:Eleven-Faced Avalokitesvara Heart Dharani Sutra 5952: 5816:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016 5212:Mironov, N. D. (1927). "Buddhist Miscellanea". 3950:: 觀音送子, Statue of the Child-giving Quan Âm) in 2278:Fertility, providing the necessities for life. 2104:branch. The crown usually depicts the image of 817: 7182:Sinicization of Buddhism – White Robe Guan Yin 5643: 5632: 5605: 5370:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art 5171: 4301: 4053:. This manifestation is also syncretized into 3224:Complete Tale of Guanyin and the Southern Seas 3120:. It is now located in the History Museum in 2902:Guanyin of the Universally Shining Great Light 2143:. The two warriors are the historical general 1779:the pronunciation is a duplicate from Teochew 1689: 1675: 940: 856: 842: 11595: 8919: 8684: 7891: 7877: 7227: 6399:. Anthony C. Yu (Revised ed.). Chicago. 6209: 4734: 4654: 4645: 4633: 4583: 4502: 4421: 4337: 4327: 3513: 3502: 3472: 3188:(960–1279) by the Tiantai monk Siming Zhili ( 2500:According to the twenty-fifth chapter of the 2155:, who appears in the Chinese classical novel 2035:notes that according to the doctrines of the 2014: 1870: 1831: 1386: 1380: 921: 530: 516: 324: 310: 107: 93: 9701:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 7241: 6945:Leidy, Denise Patry; Strahan, Donna (2010). 6944: 6808:. Seoul Tourism Organization. Archived from 6359:The cult of Guanyin who brings sons in China 6351: 6349: 5848: 5688:The Śūraṅgama sūtra : a new translation 5386:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism 3484:Chinese porcelain statue depicting Guanyin, 2495: 1740: 1726: 757: 743: 8218:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng) 7161:Explanation on Kuan Yin and the Heart Sutra 7095:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 6930:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 6431:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5186:. XIII (1985–1986): 189–190. Archived from 4554:Guanyin is an extremely popular goddess in 4545:Guanyin's Esoteric Incantation 觀音密呪圖, 1615 4281:Due to her symbolization of compassion, in 1756:. (ព្រះម៉ែ គង់សុីអុិម). She is also called 1371:Direct translations from the Sanskrit name 959: 11602: 11588: 8926: 8912: 8691: 8677: 7919:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó) 7884: 7870: 7234: 7220: 7114:. Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. 6986:. Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. 6435:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6362:(Thesis). University of British Columbia. 6219:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 33. 5961: 5944:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5779: 5777: 5775: 4310:Guanyin Shan (Guanyin Mountain) temple in 3844: 3324:, a sūtra centered around the bodhisattva 2431:Standing or seated on a large lotus bloom 1794: 1784: 1465:is mentioned. Chapter 25 refers to him as 1205:. Guanyin can also be found in Thailand's 710: 54: 7069: 6705: 6346: 5380: 5378: 5330: 5318: 1133:is considered the bodhimaṇḍa of Guanyin. 7060: 7013: 6883:is chanted. The Chinese version of the 6836:"Bodhisattva of Mercy, Gilsangsa Temple" 6244: 6172: 5263:The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas 4717: 4694: 4540: 4520: 4428: 4374: 4305: 4203: 3941: 3741: 3702: 3678:Legend has it that Shancai (also called 3669: 3610: 3583: 3559: 3531: 3479: 3412: 3281: 3107: 2703: 2462: 2064: 2047: 1968:, the damaged hands probably performing 1959: 1924: 1528: 1394: 1333:. However, the original form was indeed 1229: 10888:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 7914:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó) 6903: 6833: 6177:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 234–235. 6173:Williams, Charles Alfred Speed (2006). 5912:Yael Bentor; Meir Shahar, eds. (2017). 5772: 5211: 5129: 4247:Yōkihi Kannon – "Yang Gui Fei Kannon" ( 3896:and another Fujian legend, the tale of 3222:. One Chinese Buddhist legend from the 2580:, a wife, a young boy, a young girl, a 2215:Robes sometimes loose or open at chest 1117:, and many others. Guanyin's abode and 1015:. Guanyin is a common Chinese name for 11683: 11091:List of Buddhist architecture in China 8163:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng) 7201:The Śūraṅgama Sūtra: A New Translation 6925: 6788:(mp4 audio, requires Apple QuickTime). 6564:from the original on 18 September 2020 6477:"Buddhist Library - Kuan Yin and Tara" 6203: 5966:. State university of New York press. 5375: 5205: 4995:fourteenth tallest statue in the world 4722:Chinese Madonna. St. Francis' Church, 4469:. Temples that revere the bodhisattva 3659: 3370:). Her mantra, the Mahācundi Dhāraṇī ( 2697:(Heavenly King of the North) with the 1220: 11583: 8907: 8672: 7865: 7215: 6709:Researches into Chinese Superstitions 6487:from the original on 24 November 2019 6457:from the original on 17 November 2019 6240: 6238: 6236: 6124:from the original on 5 September 2015 6026: 6024: 5993: 5991: 5914:Chinese and Tibetan esoteric Buddhism 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5111:from the original on 18 November 2020 5078: 5060:from the original on 14 December 2017 4776: 3719: 3656:Mountain to continue her meditation. 3425:) in the Hall of Great Compassion in 1902:In these same countries, the variant 8365:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà) 8303:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén) 8023:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà) 7017:The encyclopedia of Taoism, Volume 1 6981: 6846:from the original on 5 December 2014 6699: 6355: 5859:10.1093/acref/9780190681159.001.0001 5587:from the original on 18 January 2021 5507:from the original on 12 October 2016 5429:Kubo Tsugunari, Yuyama Akira (tr.). 5257: 4780: 3499:Precious Scroll of Fragrant Mountain 2459:Localization of Guanyin in East Asia 1964:Guanyin Bodhisattva, sitting in the 904:Kwan Im, Kwan She Im, Awalokiteswara 336:" Perceives the Sounds of the World" 8485:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn) 8018:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà) 7109: 7034: 7020:. Princeton, NJ: Psychology Press. 6984:Popular Deities of Chinese Buddhism 6969:from the original on 8 January 2017 5494: 4710:, 17th century. Salle des Martyrs, 4240:spontaneous pregnancy terminations. 3905: 3328:that introduced the popular mantra 1265:is a translation from the Sanskrit 13: 10878:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 8525:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn) 8435:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn) 8128:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng) 8098:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà) 7909:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó) 7090: 6885:Eleven-Faced Guanyin Heart Dharani 6392: 6233: 6197: 6042:from the original on 27 April 2021 6021: 6009:from the original on 27 April 2021 5988: 5783: 5646:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5542: 5519: 5450: 4811:by removing the content or adding 4650:) due to their similar appearance. 4638:) and frequently appears in their 4200:standing beside her as attendants. 3750:, Daitokuji temple in Kyoto, Japan 3004:Guanyin as Mahābrahmā the Profound 2270:Common Buddhist symbol of purity. 1121:in India are recorded as being on 542:"Lord who Gazes down on the World" 14: 11737: 8515:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn) 8233:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng) 8133:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng) 7924:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó) 7120: 6536:Shri Bhagavatananda Guru (2015). 6517:from the original on 1 April 2019 6150:from the original on 5 April 2023 5720:"智者大师摩诃止观原文_摩诃止观全文在线阅读 - 无量光明佛教网" 5289:国学资讯 – 是“观世音”还是“观音"？——兼谈中国古典学的重要性 5054:"Perceiver of the World's Sounds" 4951:Quan Âm Pagoda (Ho Chi Minh City) 1415: 1250:) in Shengshui Temple (內江聖水寺) in 1225: 11638: 11559: 11549: 11548: 11106:Thai temple art and architecture 10851:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 9091:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 8957: 8944: 8934: 8698: 8480:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn) 8465:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn) 8188:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng) 8108:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà) 8103:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn) 8053:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà) 7997: 7949:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó) 7361: 6374:from the original on 17 May 2021 6343:, program booklet, February 2014 6175:Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs 6072:from the original on 10 May 2021 5760:from the original on 23 May 2021 5561:from the original on 11 May 2021 5025:#Role in other Eastern religions 4879: 4865: 4785: 2667: 2653: 2639: 2625: 2421:A faithful disciple, see below. 1441:While some of those who revered 11609: 8958: 6999:. San Francisco, CA: Thorsons. 6858: 6834:Koehler, Robert (10 May 2011). 6827: 6791: 6772: 6740: 6720: 6667: 6647: 6623: 6603: 6579: 6544: 6529: 6499: 6469: 6443: 6386: 6325: 6317:. 26 March 2014. Archived from 6307: 6191: 6166: 6136: 6110: 6084: 6054: 5905: 5875: 5842: 5800: 5742: 5712: 5680: 5599: 5573: 5488: 5444: 5423: 5391: 5362: 5336: 5280: 5159:"Avalokiteshvara – bodhisattva" 4897:, Taoist counterpart of Guanyin 4511:Role in other Eastern religions 4251:is read as "Yōkihi" in Japan). 3967:Other manifestations of Guanyin 3873:and kill the white demon snake. 3812:) and then retold in the later 2411:who protect the Buddha-dharma. 2283:Basket, possibly a fish basket 2185:Chinese Iconography of Guanyin 1242:of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin ( 712:กวนอิม, พระอวโลกิเตศวรโพธิสัตว์ 604: 506:Second alternative Chinese name 494: 470: 456: 435: 414: 400: 288: 264: 250: 229: 208: 189: 175: 11716:Journey to the West characters 11096:Japanese Buddhist architecture 10898:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 9978:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 9169:Places where the Buddha stayed 8450:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn) 8445:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn) 8440:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn) 8350:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì) 8320:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng) 7140:Guan Yin – the Buddha's Helper 6953:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 5962:Alexander., Studholme (2002). 5809:【明代小说】《南海观音菩萨出身修行传》第十三回妙善魂游地府 5457:. Singapore University Press. 5177:"The Origin of Avalokitesvara" 5165: 5123: 5097: 5072: 5046: 5017: 4712:Paris Foreign Missions Society 4277:Association with vegetarianism 4163:"Guanyin Of The Southern Seas" 4157: 4117: 4085: 4029: 3993: 3915: 3830: 3808: 3734:. The third son of one of the 3456: 3406: 3384: 3240: 3202: 3180: 3150: 3096: 3072: 3044: 3020: 2992: 2968: 2940: 2918: 2890: 2868: 2840: 2818: 2793: 2767: 2060: 1920: 1741: 1727: 1710:, which was named for Guanyin. 1518:Names in other Asian languages 1493: 1295: 1286: 1278: 1003: 880: 795: 781: 688: 583: 569: 531: 517: 377: 363: 325: 311: 152: 138: 108: 94: 1: 11111:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 8470:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn) 8138:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng) 8068:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà) 8033:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà) 7634:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 7439:Ten-Line Avalokiteśvara Sūtra 7153:Detailed history of Miao Shan 7149:Book on Guan Yin for children 6356:Chuu, Ling-in Lilian (2001). 5788:. Columbia University Press. 5549:. Columbia University Press. 5034: 4963:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 4691:Similarity to the Virgin Mary 4285:, Guanyin is associated with 3899:Li Ji slays the Giant Serpent 3814:Precious Scroll of the Parrot 3781:Guanyin and the Filial Parrot 3469:Guanyin of the Southern Ocean 2163:Pure Land Buddhist traditions 1469:"Lord God of all beings" and 1099:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 1054:and then sent to the western 942:अवलोकितेश्वर (Avalokiteśvara) 782:Gwaneum, Gwanseeum, Gwanjajae 72: 10868:Buddhism and the Roman world 10844:Decline of Buddhism in India 10839:History of Buddhism in India 8939: Topics in 8178:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng) 8168:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng) 8093:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà) 8088:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà) 8058:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà) 5610:. Sri Satguru Publications. 5039: 3220:overseas Chinese communities 1915: 1424:was later supplanted by the 1207:Temple of the Emerald Buddha 1145:. Vietnam's Potalaka is the 7: 11665:Akihasan Hongū Akiha Shrine 10066:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 9806: 8505:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn) 8298:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng) 8193:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng) 8043:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà) 7959:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó) 7425:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra 7014:Pregadio, Fabrizio (2008). 6782:. Vam.ac.uk. Archived from 6540:. Notion Press. p. 76. 6032:"What is Ten Small Mantras" 5346:. Canon.com. Archived from 5130:Johnson, Reginald (2008) . 4858: 4494:, Guanyin describes to the 4480:In the Mahayana canon, the 4383:porcelain figure of Guanyin 4302:Role in East Asian Buddhism 4135:Four Classic Chinese Novels 3674:An Altar of Guanyin Worship 3588:Small shrine to Guanyin or 3492: 2852:Guanyin as Great Compassion 2005:or perhaps without gender. 1457:with its well-known mantra 1428:form containing the ending 796:Kwanŭm, Kwanseŭm, Kwanjajae 726:Kuan Im, Phra Avalokitesuan 725: 10: 11742: 11016:The unanswerable questions 8173:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng) 8148:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng) 8083:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà) 7929:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó) 7851:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 7061:Stoddart, William (1996). 6896: 6872:] (in Chinese). 2013. 6588:千手千眼觀世音菩薩廣大圓滿無礙大悲心陀羅尼經》卷1 4947:, sacred ground of Guanyin 4514: 3723: 3700:Shancai the entire dharma. 3663: 3536:Kannon statue in Daien'i, 3100:), who corresponds to the 3056:Fearless Lion-like Guanyin 3048:), who corresponds to the 2996:), who corresponds to the 2952:Guanyin as The Divine Hero 2944:), who corresponds to the 2894:), who corresponds to the 2844:), who corresponds to the 2693:, and the substitution of 1521: 673:Quán Thế Âm (Quan Thế Âm) 32: 25: 18: 11647: 11636: 11617: 11544: 11496: 11411: 11326: 11101:Buddhist temples in Korea 11024: 10926: 10809: 10506: 10434: 10261: 10134: 10074: 9709: 9664:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 9575: 9567:Three planes of existence 9515: 9360: 9252: 9182: 9174:Buddha in world religions 9036: 8981: 8953: 8830: 8782: 8759: 8706: 8643:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 8613: 8538: 8423: 8415:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié) 8201: 8153:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn) 8116: 8048:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà) 8006: 7995: 7944:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó) 7897: 7892:Chinese Buddhist pantheon 7824:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7809: 7763: 7687: 7657: 7521: 7500: 7493: 7448: 7377: 7370: 7359: 7311: 7261: 7254: 6926:Cahill, Susan E. (1993). 6911:. Boston, MA: Shambhala. 6706:Doré S.J., Henry (1914). 6333:The Tale of Lady Thị Kính 5368:Huntington, John (2003). 5265:. Shoemaker & Hoard. 5226:10.1017/S0035869X00057440 4940:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage 4807:Please help Knowledge to 4735: 4655: 4646: 4634: 4584: 4507:) comes from this sutra. 4503: 4422: 4416:of Brightness of Correct 4338: 4328: 4148: 4108: 4095:Mandala of the Two Realms 4076: 4020: 3984: 3929:The Tale of Lady Thị Kính 3821: 3799: 3792:Tale of the Filial Parrot 3514: 3503: 3473: 3457:Rúyì Bǎolún Wáng Tuóluóní 3447: 3397: 3375: 3231: 3193: 3171: 3141: 3087: 3063: 3035: 3011: 2983: 2959: 2931: 2909: 2881: 2859: 2831: 2809: 2784: 2758: 2496:Manifestations of Guanyin 2425: 2299: 2238: 2208:Mandala of the Two Realms 2197: 2077:form. Japan, 12th century 2031:dynasties. Additionally, 2015: 1943:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra 1871: 1832: 1826:, the name of Guanyin is 1812: 1795: 1785: 1694:, the same characters as 1690: 1676: 1632: 1503: 1484: 1387: 1381: 1155:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage 1024: 994: 980: 972: 967: 960: 953: 948: 941: 934: 929: 922: 915: 910: 896: 891: 881:Kannon, Kanzeon, Kanjizai 873: 868: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 831: 818: 811: 806: 788: 774: 769: 765: 758: 751: 744: 737: 732: 718: 711: 704: 699: 681: 663: 658: 652: 646: 641: 630: 620: 615: 597: 590: 576: 562: 555: 550: 546: 538: 524: 510: 505: 484: 477: 463: 449: 442: 428: 421: 407: 391: 384: 370: 356: 349: 344: 340: 332: 318: 304: 299: 278: 271: 257: 243: 236: 222: 215: 203: 196: 182: 166: 159: 145: 131: 124: 119: 115: 101: 87: 82: 53: 49: 44: 10883:Persecution of Buddhists 10104:Four stages of awakening 9485:Three marks of existence 9071:Physical characteristics 8520:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn) 8308:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng) 8293:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén) 8273:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng) 8183:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng) 8143:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng) 7979:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó) 7934:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó) 7193:14 February 2015 at the 7145:21 February 2020 at the 7039: 6865: 6748: 6728: 6675: 6655: 6631: 6611: 6587: 6552:"2020 Buddhist Calendar" 5808: 5288: 5134:. Soul Care Publishing. 5010: 4925:Queen Mother of the West 4628:Within the Taiwan-based 4608:, where she sent down a 3939:is based on this story. 3889:from the self-abortion. 3294:) with 18 arms from the 3241:Nánhǎi Guānyīn Quánzhuàn 3151:Qiānshǒu Qiānyǎn Guānyīn 2723:Guanyin Dharma Realm in 1670:, Guanyin is pronounced 1039:. Guanyin is short for 512:Traditional Chinese 306:Traditional Chinese 89:Traditional Chinese 33:Not to be confused with 21:Guanyin (disambiguation) 10246:Ten principal disciples 9129:(aunt, adoptive mother) 8500:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn) 8495:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn) 8475:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn) 8460:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn) 8410:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén) 8313:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān) 8258:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān) 8158:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng) 8038:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà) 7984:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó) 7779:Investiture of the Gods 7174:22 January 2009 at the 7136:Description on Kuan Yin 6396:The journey to the West 6036:www.buddhismtoronto.com 5606:Watson, Burton (1999). 5333:, p. 30-31, 37–52. 4840:The 2013 Buddhist film 4622:new religious movements 4346:, sometimes informally 3845:Guanyin and Chen Jinggu 3497:Another story from the 2969:Tiānrén Zhàngfū Guānyīn 2794:Sānbǎo Gǎnyìng Yàolüèlù 2715:) with the 28 guardian 2689:, with the omission of 2286:Patroness of fishermen 1912:, among other sources. 1615:(Guanyin Bodhisattva), 1551:The name is pronounced 1504:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་དབང་ཕྱུག། 1447:Encyclopædia Britannica 1313:and thus mistranslated 1175:Hiranya Varna Mahavihar 526:Simplified Chinese 320:Simplified Chinese 103:Simplified Chinese 10956:Buddhism and democracy 10469:Tibetan Buddhist canon 10464:Chinese Buddhist canon 9696:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 9691:Early Buddhist schools 8510:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn) 8490:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn) 8405:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā) 8206:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén) 7964:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó) 7091:Yu, Chun-fang (2001). 7070:Studholme, A. (2012). 7044:Guanshiyin Bodhisattva 6676:信仰研究现状评析—李利安-学术论文-佛教在线 5784:Yü, Chün-fang (2001). 5543:Yü, Chün-fang (2001). 5384:Baroni, Helen (2002). 5184:Indologica Taurinensia 5083:. Dover Publications. 4957:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple 4726: 4715: 4551: 4538: 4450: 4384: 4315: 4221: 4035:"Child-giving Guanyin" 3963: 3751: 3716: 3675: 3636: 3597: 3573: 3541: 3489: 3460:), is also one of the 3434: 3419:Cintāmaṇicakra Guanyin 3311: 3125: 3027:Cintāmaṇicakra Guanyin 3021:Dàfàn Shēnyuǎn Guānyīn 2919:Dàguāng Pǔzhào Guānyīn 2874:Thousand-Armed Guanyin 2802:Guanyin as Great Mercy 2728: 2560:, a chief minister, a 2542:great heavenly general 2492: 2078: 2057: 1973: 1958: 1934: 1619:(Guanyin Bodhisattva). 1567:, also encountered as 1544: 1412: 1399:Amoghapāśa Lokesvara ( 1321:, which explained why 1259: 903: 670: 10966:Eight Consciousnesses 9076:Life of Buddha in art 8543:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī) 8455:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn) 8355:Thunder god (Léigōng) 7974:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó) 7800:Avalokitesvara (film) 7544:Puning Temple (Hebei) 7534:Nanhai Guanyin Temple 6786:on 26 September 2009. 6754:authority.ddbc.edu.tw 6292:12 April 2023 at the 6118:"Legend of Miao Shan" 6003:www.buddhamountain.ca 5451:Fu, James S. (1977). 5079:Getty, Alice (1988). 5023:For Details, see the 4847:tells the origins of 4731:Mary, mother of Jesus 4721: 4698: 4556:Chinese folk religion 4544: 4527:Chinese folk religion 4524: 4432: 4378: 4309: 4207: 4123:"Fish Basket Guanyin" 4091:"White Robed Guanyin" 4059:Chinese folk religion 3945: 3763:aforementioned tale. 3745: 3706: 3673: 3614: 3587: 3563: 3535: 3483: 3416: 3285: 3111: 2924:Eleven-Headed Guanyin 2707: 2466: 2135:. The girl is called 2068: 2051: 1963: 1947: 1928: 1854:. She is also called 1758:Preah Neang Kun Si Im 1542:Kansas City, Missouri 1532: 1398: 1352:, to use the variant 1233: 1091:Nanhai Guanyin Temple 1037:Chinese folk religion 69:Northern Song dynasty 11443:East Asian religions 10873:Buddhism in the West 10444:Early Buddhist texts 10059:Four Right Exertions 9525:Ten spiritual realms 9018:Noble Eightfold Path 8858:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra 8774:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ) 8530:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn) 8325:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān) 8288:Marici (Mólìzhītiān) 8253:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān) 8063:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa) 7969:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó) 7939:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó) 7589:Hase-dera (Kamakura) 7349:Ushnishasitatapattra 7132:3 March 2016 at the 7036:Shi, Sheng-yen (釋聖嚴) 6451:"KANNON BODHISATTVA" 6339:4 March 2015 at the 4987:, Jakarta, Indonesia 4809:improve this article 4255:was a famed Chinese 3999:"Water-Moon Guanyin" 3621:Bukenqu Guanyin Yard 2181:: Xīfāng sānshèng). 2169:and the Bodhisattva 2151:and the bodhisattva 2011:Avalokitasvara Sūtra 1803:means "goddess") or 1717:, Guanyin is called 1538:Nelson-Atkins Museum 1095:Dharma Drum Mountain 776:Revised Romanization 19:For other uses, see 11701:Childhood goddesses 11566:Religion portal 11313:Temple of the Tooth 11192:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 10231:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 9724:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 9507:Two truths doctrine 9327:Mahapajapati Gotamī 9127:Mahapajapati Gotamī 8395:Gandharva (Gāntàpó) 8248:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān) 8073:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà) 7989:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó) 7954:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó) 7846:East Asian Buddhism 7772:Journey to the West 7705:Vināyaka (Kangiten) 7263:Six Avalokiteśvaras 7155:Legend of Miao Shan 7127:Buddhanet: Kuan Yin 7063:Outline of Buddhism 6982:Ming, Kuan (1985). 6661:bzzz.china84000.com 6098:on 13 November 2014 5999:"Ten Small Mantras" 5501:library.artstor.org 5350:on 26 February 2010 5006:named after Guanyin 4959:, Malacca, Malaysia 4821:independent sources 4700:Blessed Virgin Mary 4320:East Asian Buddhism 4212:Buddhist temple at 4184:pose meditating on 4180:23 May 2021 at the 4131:Journey To The West 3809:Yīnggē xiàoyì zhuàn 3660:Guanyin and Shancai 3336:Cundī Dhāraṇī Sūtra 3164:East Asian Buddhism 3073:Shīzǐ Wúwèi Guānyīn 2699:Four Heavenly Kings 2552:, a minor king, an 2300:ANIMALS AND PEOPLE 2186: 1754:Preah Mae Kun Si Im 1684:, or more formally 1563:: g(w)un1 jam1) in 1275:traditional Chinese 1221:Etymology and usage 1199:Temple of the Tooth 923:Guanyin (ᜄᜓᜀᜈ͓ᜌᜒᜈ͓) 665:Vietnamese alphabet 28:Kwannon (character) 11696:Buddhist goddesses 11488:Western philosophy 11086:Dzong architecture 10908:Vipassana movement 10903:Buddhist modernism 10331:Emperor Wen of Sui 10099:Pratyekabuddhayāna 10032:Threefold Training 9834:Vipassana movement 9550:Hungry Ghost realm 9370:Avidyā (Ignorance) 9317:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 9066:Great Renunciation 9061:Eight Great Events 8943: 8560:Bodhidharma (Dámó) 8400:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō) 8390:Garuda (Jiālóuluó) 8335:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ) 8203:Deities and Demons 8078:Tara (Duōluó Púsà) 7831:Pure Land Buddhism 7764:In popular culture 7688:Associated figures 7639:Gangaramaya Temple 7554:South Putuo Temple 7476:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 7418:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 7339:Seto Machindranath 7319:Thirty-three Forms 7110:Yun, Miao (1995). 6881:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 6815:on 4 December 2014 6481:A Buddhist Library 6368:10.14288/1.0090103 6200:, pp. 444–447 5300:on 16 October 2015 4991:Guanyin of Nanshan 4777:In popular culture 4727: 4716: 4552: 4539: 4463:Pure Land Buddhism 4455:Pure Land Buddhism 4451: 4385: 4316: 4222: 4051:Madonna with Child 3964: 3752: 3720:Guanyin and Longnü 3717: 3676: 3637: 3598: 3574: 3564:Guanyin statue at 3542: 3490: 3435: 3427:Jade Buddha Temple 3312: 3160:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 3134:Karandavyuha Sutra 3126: 2729: 2493: 2184: 2079: 2069:Guanyin as a male 2058: 1974: 1935: 1896:Seto Machindranath 1609:Malaysian Mandarin 1545: 1512:Chenrézig Wangchuk 1455:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1413: 1405:Fukūkenjaku Kannon 1379:Chinese: Guanyin ( 1283:simplified Chinese 1260: 1187:Gangaramaya Temple 1071:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 858:かんのん, かんぜおん, かんじざい 671:Quan Âm (Quán Âm) 11711:Creator goddesses 11706:Chinese goddesses 11678: 11677: 11655:Akiha-ku, Niigata 11574: 11573: 11212:Om mani padme hum 10918:Women in Buddhism 10834:Buddhist councils 10704:Western countries 10492:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 10253:Shaolin Monastery 9830:Samatha-vipassanā 9440:Pratītyasamutpāda 9244:Metteyya/Maitreya 9162: 9154: 9146: 9138: 9130: 9122: 9114: 8991:Four Noble Truths 8901: 8900: 8666: 8665: 8658:Religion in China 8653:Chinese mythology 8330:Sudhana (Shàncái) 8268:Chandra (Yuètiān) 8243:Indra (Dìshìtiān) 7902:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái) 7859: 7858: 7841:Buddhism in Nepal 7683: 7682: 7489: 7488: 7470:Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 7357: 7356: 7271:Āryāvalokiteśvara 7083:978-0-7914-8848-5 7027:978-0-7007-1200-7 6799:"Seoul Tour Plus" 6729:香光莊嚴第六十四期/歷史/觀音老母 6643:on 11 March 2009. 6513:. December 2018. 6406:978-0-226-97131-5 6321:on 26 March 2014. 6272:978-0-8248-5160-6 6184:978-0-8048-3704-0 6068:. 22 March 2019. 5923:978-90-04-34050-3 5814:ziliaoku.jxwmw.cn 5794:10.7312/yu--12028 5697:978-0-88139-962-2 5555:10.7312/yu--12028 5439:978-1-886439-39-9 5408:978-1-886439-39-9 5161:. 6 October 2023. 5141:978-0-9680459-3-0 4985:Kim Tek Ie Temple 4838: 4837: 4745:Madonna and Child 4708:Kakure Kirishitan 4435:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 4402:Vimalakirti Sutra 4393:Mahayana Buddhism 4063:Songzi Niangniang 3952:Tây Phương Temple 3946:Quan Âm Tống Tử ( 3633:Zhejiang Province 3617:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 3594:Ashikaga, Tochigi 3520:Chinese mythology 3512:called Miaoshan ( 3462:Ten Small Mantras 3390:Ten Small Mantras 3388:), is one of the 3321:Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra 3265:Japanese Buddhism 3256:temple of Kyoto. 3114:Bắc Ninh Province 3079:Hayagriva Guanyin 3076:), also known as 3024:), also known as 2972:), also known as 2941:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2922:), also known as 2872:), also known as 2822:), also known as 2771:) written by the 2739:and the Japanese 2725:Zhejiang Province 2713:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2489:Zhejiang Province 2469:Shíyīmiàn Guānyīn 2448: 2447: 2310:Songzi Niangniang 1858:"Mother Guanyin". 1772:(Goddess Mother). 1617:Guan Shi Yin Pusa 1594:(POJ: Koan-sè-im) 1459:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 1299:), from Sanskrit 1185:temples, such as 1141:. Tibet's is the 1079:Shaolin Monastery 984: 983: 887: 886: 802: 801: 790:McCune–Reischauer 611: 610: 557:Standard Mandarin 501: 500: 451:Yale Romanization 351:Standard Mandarin 300:Full Chinese name 295: 294: 245:Yale Romanization 126:Standard Mandarin 11733: 11721:Mother goddesses 11642: 11641: 11604: 11597: 11590: 11581: 11580: 11564: 11563: 11552: 11551: 11391:Sacred languages 11239:Maya Devi Temple 11202:Mahabodhi Temple 11006:Secular Buddhism 10971:Engaged Buddhism 9811: 9659:Tibetan Buddhism 9610:Vietnamese Thiền 9209:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 9160: 9152: 9144: 9136: 9128: 9120: 9112: 8961: 8960: 8948: 8938: 8928: 8921: 8914: 8905: 8904: 8746:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 8693: 8686: 8679: 8670: 8669: 8278:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ) 8238:Brahma (Fàntiān) 8001: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7836:Tibetan Buddhism 7793:The Heavenly Fox 7700:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 7614:Rokuharamitsu-ji 7498: 7497: 7402:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 7375: 7374: 7365: 7259: 7258: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7115: 7106: 7087: 7066: 7057: 7031: 7010: 6998: 6987: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6951:. New York, NY: 6941: 6922: 6890: 6889: 6877:Emperor Xuānzong 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6814: 6803: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6760:on 17 March 2013 6756:. Archived from 6744: 6738: 6737: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6683:. Archived from 6671: 6665: 6664: 6656:中国观音信仰的基本体系-宝藏杂志 6651: 6645: 6644: 6639:. Archived from 6627: 6621: 6620: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6599:on 31 July 2013. 6595:. Archived from 6583: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6426: 6418: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6353: 6344: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6311: 6305: 6303:978-14384-6-7078 6283: 6274: 6260: 6251: 6242: 6231: 6230: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6094:. Archived from 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5943: 5935: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5893:on 19 April 2021 5889:. Archived from 5879: 5873: 5872: 5851:Oxford Reference 5846: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5781: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5726:. Archived from 5716: 5710: 5709: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5641: 5630: 5629: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5540: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5470: 5468: 5448: 5442: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5395: 5389: 5382: 5373: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5321:, p. 52–57. 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5296:. Archived from 5284: 5278: 5276: 5255: 5246: 5245: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5181: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5050: 5028: 5021: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4738: 4737: 4677:Shinji Shumeikai 4665:Tiandi teachings 4658: 4657: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4636: 4587: 4586: 4560:Chinese Buddhism 4506: 4505: 4467:Mahasthamaprapta 4459:Mahasthamaprapta 4425: 4424: 4407: 4341: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4291:Buddhist cuisine 4159: 4150: 4119: 4110: 4087: 4078: 4031: 4022: 3995: 3986: 3937: 3918: 3917: 3911:Quan Âm Thị Kính 3906:Quan Âm Thị Kính 3832: 3823: 3810: 3801: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3476: 3475: 3458: 3449: 3408: 3399: 3386: 3377: 3331:oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ 3261:Chinese Buddhism 3242: 3233: 3204: 3195: 3182: 3181:Dàbēi Chànfǎ Huì 3173: 3152: 3143: 3098: 3089: 3074: 3065: 3046: 3037: 3022: 3013: 2994: 2985: 2970: 2961: 2942: 2933: 2920: 2911: 2892: 2891:Qiānshǒu Guānyīn 2883: 2870: 2861: 2842: 2833: 2820: 2811: 2795: 2786: 2769: 2760: 2671: 2657: 2643: 2629: 2366:Avatamsaka Sutra 2362:Gaṇḍavyūha Sutra 2187: 2183: 2171:Mahasthamaprapta 2018: 2017: 1970:dharmacakramudra 1956: 1874: 1873: 1835: 1834: 1814: 1805:Chao Mae Kuan Im 1798: 1797: 1791:Phra Mae Kuan Im 1788: 1787: 1764:and "Mae" means 1744: 1743: 1730: 1729: 1698:); the spelling 1693: 1692: 1680:), occasionally 1679: 1678: 1635: 1634: 1601:, she is called 1582:, she is called 1571:in Hong Kong or 1559:: g(w)un1 yam1, 1505: 1495: 1486: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1337:which contained 1297: 1288: 1280: 1248:Qianshou Guanyin 1211:Shwedagon Pagoda 1127:Chinese Buddhism 1029:Chinese Buddhism 1026: 1011:associated with 1005: 996: 963: 962: 944: 943: 925: 924: 906: 883: 882: 866: 865: 860: 859: 846: 845: 827: 826: 825: 824: 813:Mongolian script 798: 797: 784: 783: 767: 766: 761: 760: 747: 746: 728: 714: 713: 695: 694: 677: 654: 607: 606: 586: 585: 572: 571: 548: 547: 534: 533: 520: 519: 497: 496: 473: 472: 459: 458: 438: 437: 417: 416: 403: 402: 380: 379: 366: 365: 342: 341: 328: 327: 314: 313: 291: 290: 267: 266: 253: 252: 232: 231: 211: 210: 192: 191: 178: 177: 155: 154: 141: 140: 117: 116: 111: 110: 97: 96: 77: 74: 63:of Guanyin with 58: 42: 41: 11741: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11643: 11639: 11634: 11613: 11608: 11577: 11575: 11570: 11558: 11540: 11492: 11407: 11322: 11059:Ordination hall 11020: 10922: 10893:Buddhist crisis 10805: 10502: 10454:Mahayana sutras 10430: 10426:Thích Nhất Hạnh 10257: 10130: 10070: 10020:Bodhisattva vow 9705: 9571: 9511: 9470:Taṇhā (Craving) 9405:Five hindrances 9356: 9248: 9178: 9032: 8977: 8949: 8932: 8902: 8897: 8883:Viśuddhacāritra 8826: 8778: 8755: 8702: 8697: 8667: 8662: 8609: 8542: 8534: 8427: 8419: 8380:Asura (Āxiūluō) 8360:Skanda (Wéituó) 8283:Yama (Yán Wáng) 8205: 8197: 8120: 8112: 8010: 8002: 7993: 7901: 7893: 7890: 7860: 7855: 7805: 7759: 7679: 7658:Other locations 7653: 7529:Longxing Temple 7517: 7485: 7444: 7432:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 7366: 7353: 7307: 7250: 7240: 7195:Wayback Machine 7188:Surangama Sutra 7176:Wayback Machine 7147:Wayback Machine 7134:Wayback Machine 7123: 7118: 7103: 7084: 7054: 7041: 7028: 7007: 6972: 6970: 6963: 6938: 6919: 6907:, John (1988). 6899: 6894: 6893: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6806:visitseoul.net/ 6801: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6687:on 29 July 2014 6677: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6420: 6419: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6354: 6347: 6341:Wayback Machine 6330: 6326: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6294:Wayback Machine 6284: 6277: 6262:Clark, Hugh R. 6261: 6254: 6243: 6234: 6227: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6171: 6167: 6153: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5997: 5996: 5989: 5974: 5960: 5953: 5937: 5936: 5924: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5887:www.baitasi.net 5883:"车神殿牌位认捐供奉-白塔寺" 5881: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5847: 5843: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5782: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5698: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5658:10.2307/4126591 5642: 5633: 5618: 5608:The lotus sutra 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5541: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5489: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5431:The Lotus Sutra 5428: 5424: 5409: 5399:The Lotus Sutra 5397: 5396: 5392: 5383: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5329: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5294:news.guoxue.com 5290: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5273: 5256: 5249: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5179: 5170: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5002:, a variety of 4935:Tara (Buddhism) 4885: 4878: 4873:Religion portal 4871: 4864: 4861: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4806: 4802:popular culture 4790: 4786: 4779: 4702:, disguised as 4693: 4548:Xingming guizhi 4519: 4513: 4447:Shanxi Province 4405: 4389:bodhisattva vow 4369:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 4324:Guanshiyin Pusa 4304: 4279: 4214:Pematangsiantar 4182:Wayback Machine 3994:Shuǐyuè Guānyīn 3977:Shuiyue Guanyin 3969: 3931: 3908: 3859:Eight Immortals 3847: 3783: 3732:South China Sea 3728: 3722: 3668: 3662: 3509:Miaozhuang Wang 3495: 3423:Rúyìlún Guānyīn 3385:Zhǔntí Shénzhòu 3277:Taoist pantheon 3045:Rúyìlún Guānyīn 2683:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 2677: 2672: 2663: 2658: 2649: 2644: 2635: 2630: 2498: 2461: 2219:fully exposed. 2073:. Eleven faced 2063: 2037:Mahāyāna sūtras 1957: 1955:The Lotus Sutra 1954: 1923: 1918: 1527: 1520: 1418: 1385:), Guanshiyin ( 1228: 1223: 1171:Spyan ras gzigs 1161:under the name 1159:Tibetan temples 1083:Longxing Temple 1047:is celebrated. 892:Indonesian name 822: 820: 819: 692: 690: 674: 672: 659:Vietnamese name 539:Literal meaning 395: 333:Literal meaning 170: 78: 75: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11739: 11729: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11651: 11649: 11645: 11644: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11621: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11607: 11606: 11599: 11592: 11584: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11568: 11556: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11126: 11125: 11123:Greco-Buddhist 11115: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11074:Burmese pagoda 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11030: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10932: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10856:Greco-Buddhism 10853: 10848: 10847: 10846: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10815: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10789:United Kingdom 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10734:Czech Republic 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10701: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10624: 10623: 10613: 10608: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10500: 10498:Abhidharmadīpa 10495: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10440: 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10416:B. R. Ambedkar 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10336:Songtsen Gampo 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10249: 10248: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10015:Eight precepts 10012: 10002: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9975: 9974: 9973: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9894: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9803: 9793: 9788: 9786:Five Strengths 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9726: 9721: 9715: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9581: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9425:Mental factors 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9366: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9277:Mahamoggallāna 9274: 9269: 9264: 9258: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9192:Avalokiteśvara 9188: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9156: 9148: 9140: 9132: 9124: 9116: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8993: 8987: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8931: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8908: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8878:Viśiṣṭacāritra 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8838:B. R. Ambedkar 8834: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8716:Avalokiteśvara 8712: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8696: 8695: 8688: 8681: 8673: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8431: 8429: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8385:Yaksha (Yèchà) 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8263:Surya (Rìtiān) 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8014: 8012: 8004: 8003: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7745:Prince Shōtoku 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7619:Sanjūsangen-dō 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7549:Shaolin Temple 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7525: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7508:Mount Potalaka 7504: 7502: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7466: 7458: 7456: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7398: 7391: 7383: 7381: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7303:Cintāmaṇicakra 7300: 7299: 7298: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7267: 7265: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7243:Avalokiteśvara 7239: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7185: 7179: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7137: 7122: 7121:External links 7119: 7117: 7116: 7107: 7101: 7088: 7082: 7067: 7058: 7053:978-9867033031 7052: 7032: 7026: 7011: 7005: 6988: 6979: 6962:978-1588393999 6961: 6942: 6936: 6923: 6917: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6870:Avalokitesvara 6857: 6826: 6790: 6771: 6739: 6719: 6698: 6666: 6646: 6632:中國觀音文化促进會观音形象 6622: 6602: 6578: 6543: 6528: 6498: 6468: 6442: 6405: 6385: 6345: 6324: 6306: 6275: 6252: 6232: 6225: 6202: 6190: 6183: 6165: 6135: 6109: 6083: 6053: 6020: 5987: 5972: 5951: 5922: 5904: 5874: 5867: 5841: 5799: 5771: 5741: 5730:on 23 May 2021 5711: 5696: 5679: 5631: 5616: 5598: 5572: 5518: 5487: 5471: 5463: 5443: 5422: 5407: 5390: 5374: 5361: 5335: 5331:Studholme 2012 5323: 5319:Studholme 2012 5311: 5279: 5271: 5247: 5220:(2): 241–252. 5204: 5193:on 6 June 2014 5173:Lokesh Chandra 5164: 5147: 5140: 5132:Buddhist China 5122: 5096: 5089: 5071: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4903: 4898: 4895:Cihang Zhenren 4891: 4890: 4876: 4860: 4857: 4843:Avalokitesvara 4836: 4835: 4800:references to 4793: 4791: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4661:Zaili teaching 4651: 4576:Cihang Zhenren 4572:Southeast Asia 4512: 4509: 4488:Gautama Buddha 4303: 4300: 4278: 4275: 4262: 4261: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4210:Avalokitesvara 4202: 4201: 4158:Nánhǎi Guānyīn 4141:Nanhai Guanyin 4138: 4098: 4066: 4043:Qing dynasties 4030:Sòngzi Guānyīn 4013:Songzi Guanyin 4010: 3968: 3965: 3907: 3904: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3846: 3843: 3831:Yīnggē bǎojuàn 3782: 3779: 3724:Main article: 3721: 3718: 3664:Main article: 3661: 3658: 3494: 3491: 3488:(1271–1368 AD) 3439:Cintāmaṇicakra 3350:(723 CE), and 3326:Avalokiteśvara 3300:Lingyin Temple 3292:Zhǔntí Guānyīn 3254:Sanjūsangen-dō 3208:Mainland China 3106: 3105: 3053: 3001: 2993:Zhǔntí Guānyīn 2949: 2899: 2849: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2638: 2636: 2631: 2624: 2510:pratyekabuddha 2497: 2494: 2460: 2457: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2407:(Skanda), two 2398: 2394: 2393: 2382: 2371: 2370: 2358: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2316:as an infant. 2306: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2158:Fengshen Yanyi 2147:from the late 2129:white cockatoo 2094:Buddhist robes 2062: 2059: 1988:; any type of 1966:lotus position 1952: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1900: 1899: 1893:, the name is 1887: 1882:, the name is 1876: 1865:, the name is 1859: 1843:, the name is 1837: 1833:ကွမ်ယင်မယ်တော် 1828:Kwan Yin Medaw 1820: 1773: 1752:, the name is 1746: 1711: 1664: 1643:, the name is 1637: 1626:, the name is 1620: 1611:, the name is 1605: 1595: 1590:: Koan-im) or 1576: 1524:Kannon (album) 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1497: 1463:Avalokiteśvara 1451:Avalokiteśvara 1443:Avalokiteśvara 1436:Avalokitasvara 1426:Avalokiteśvara 1422:Avalokitasvara 1417: 1416:Avalokiteśvara 1414: 1393: 1392: 1373:Avalokitasvara 1335:Avalokitasvara 1327:Avalokiteśvara 1315:Avalokiteśvara 1311:Avalokitasvara 1307:Avalokiteśvara 1302:Avalokiteśvara 1267:Avalokitasvara 1227: 1226:Avalokitasvara 1224: 1222: 1219: 1139:Fudarakusan-ji 1123:Mount Potalaka 1115:Sanjūsangen-dō 1017:Avalokiteśvara 982: 981: 978: 977: 974: 970: 969: 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 946: 945: 938: 932: 931: 927: 926: 919: 913: 912: 908: 907: 900: 894: 893: 889: 888: 885: 884: 877: 871: 870: 869:Transcriptions 862: 861: 854: 848: 847: 840: 834: 833: 829: 828: 815: 809: 808: 807:Mongolian name 804: 803: 800: 799: 792: 786: 785: 778: 772: 771: 770:Transcriptions 763: 762: 755: 749: 748: 741: 735: 734: 730: 729: 722: 716: 715: 708: 702: 701: 697: 696: 685: 679: 678: 667: 661: 660: 656: 655: 650: 644: 643: 639: 638: 634: 628: 627: 624: 618: 617: 613: 612: 609: 608: 601: 595: 594: 592:Yue: Cantonese 588: 587: 580: 574: 573: 566: 560: 559: 553: 552: 551:Transcriptions 544: 543: 540: 536: 535: 528: 522: 521: 514: 508: 507: 503: 502: 499: 498: 491: 482: 481: 475: 474: 471:Gun1 Sai3 Jam1 467: 461: 460: 453: 447: 446: 444:Yue: Cantonese 440: 439: 432: 426: 425: 419: 418: 411: 405: 404: 397: 389: 388: 382: 381: 374: 368: 367: 360: 354: 353: 347: 346: 345:Transcriptions 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 322: 316: 315: 308: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 292: 285: 276: 275: 269: 268: 261: 255: 254: 247: 241: 240: 238:Yue: Cantonese 234: 233: 226: 220: 219: 213: 212: 205: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 180: 179: 172: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 143: 142: 135: 129: 128: 122: 121: 120:Transcriptions 113: 112: 105: 99: 98: 91: 85: 84: 80: 79: 67:on its crown. 59: 51: 50: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11738: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11646: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11616: 11612: 11605: 11600: 11598: 11593: 11591: 11586: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11555: 11547: 11546: 11543: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11495: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11328:Miscellaneous 11325: 11319: 11318:Vegetarianism 11316: 11314: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11162: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11140:Buddha in art 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10808: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10794:United States 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10702: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10688: 10685: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10673: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10621: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10351:Padmasambhava 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10263:Major figures 10260: 10254: 10251: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10209:Western tulku 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10033: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10010:Five precepts 10008: 10007: 10006: 10003: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9988:Dhamma vicaya 9986: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9756:Buddhābhiṣeka 9754: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9565: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9505: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9400:Enlightenment 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9390:Dhamma theory 9388: 9386: 9385:Buddha-nature 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9224:Samantabhadra 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9157: 9155: 9149: 9147: 9141: 9139: 9133: 9131: 9125: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8929: 8924: 8922: 8917: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8863:Supuṣpacandra 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8843:Bhaiṣajyarāja 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8792:Padmasambhava 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8731:Samantabhadra 8729: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8694: 8689: 8687: 8682: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8345:Ziwei Emperor 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121:明王 (Míngwáng) 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8000: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7887: 7882: 7880: 7875: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7864: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7665:Potala Palace 7663: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7649:Wat Phra Kaew 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7599:Kiyomizu-dera 7597: 7595: 7594:Ishiyama-dera 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7481:Cundī Dhāraṇī 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7364: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Pāṇḍaravāsinī 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7225: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7113: 7108: 7104: 7102:0-231-12029-X 7098: 7094: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7012: 7008: 7006:1-85538-417-5 7002: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6985: 6980: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6943: 6939: 6937:0-8047-2584-5 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6918:0-87773-126-8 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6794: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6723: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6702: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6650: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6612:於君方：《偽經》與觀音信仰 6606: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6575: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6539: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6511:Buddha Weekly 6508: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6315:"Truyện Việt" 6310: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6250: 6246: 6245:Pregadio 2008 6241: 6239: 6237: 6228: 6226:9780824832155 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6211:Wilt L. Idema 6206: 6199: 6194: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5973:0-7914-5390-1 5969: 5965: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5870: 5868:9780691157863 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5831: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5759: 5755: 5754:ntireader.org 5751: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5617:81-7030-633-7 5613: 5609: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5466: 5464:9780821404713 5460: 5456: 5455: 5447: 5441:, pp. 311–312 5440: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5371: 5365: 5349: 5345: 5344:"Kwanon name" 5339: 5332: 5327: 5320: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5274: 5272:1-59376-009-4 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5189: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5092: 5086: 5082: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4979:Lin Fa Temple 4977: 4974: 4970: 4969:Wat Plai Laem 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930:Samantabhadra 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4877: 4874: 4868: 4863: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4832: 4829:November 2023 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4794:This article 4792: 4783: 4782: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4725: 4720: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4581: 4580:Shang dynasty 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4508: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439:Huayan Temple 4436: 4431: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4344:Guanyin Dashi 4335: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4287:vegetarianism 4284: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4218:North Sumatra 4215: 4211: 4206: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169:as Guanyin's 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133:, one of the 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4118:Yúlán Guānyīn 4114: 4106: 4102: 4101:Yulan Guanyin 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4086:Báiyī Guānyīn 4082: 4074: 4070: 4069:Baiyi Guanyin 4067: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3714: 3710: 3709:Sanggar Agung 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3510: 3500: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3445: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3407:Shí xiǎo zhòu 3403: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Mahavira Hall 3293: 3289: 3288:Cundī Guanyin 3284: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3099: 3097:Mǎtóu Guānyīn 3093: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2975:Cundī Guanyin 2971: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2869:Dàbēi Guānyīn 2865: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2841:Shèng Guānyīn 2837: 2829: 2825: 2824:Noble Guanyin 2821: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797:). They are: 2796: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2612:, a human, a 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2456: 2454: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397:Two warriors 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2275:Rice sheaths 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2087:Pandaravasini 2084: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2056:, 3rd century 2055: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2006: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1813:เจ้าแม่กวนอิม 1810: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702:, based on a 1701: 1697: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1411:, Nara, Japan 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238:(896) carved 1237: 1232: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177:, located in 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143:Potala Palace 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:Kiyomizu-dera 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Puning Temple 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 992: 988: 979: 975: 971: 966: 958: 956: 952: 947: 939: 937: 933: 930:Sanskrit name 928: 920: 918: 914: 911:Filipino name 909: 905: 901: 899: 895: 890: 878: 876: 872: 867: 863: 855: 853: 849: 841: 839: 835: 832:Japanese name 830: 816: 814: 810: 805: 793: 791: 787: 779: 777: 773: 768: 764: 756: 754: 750: 742: 740: 736: 731: 727: 723: 721: 717: 709: 707: 703: 698: 686: 684: 680: 676: 668: 666: 662: 657: 653:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས 651: 649: 645: 640: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 614: 605:Gun1 Zi6 Zoi6 602: 600: 596: 593: 589: 581: 579: 575: 567: 565: 561: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 529: 527: 523: 515: 513: 509: 504: 492: 490: 487: 483: 480: 476: 468: 466: 462: 454: 452: 448: 445: 441: 436:Guān Shè Rhīm 433: 431: 427: 424: 420: 412: 410: 406: 398: 394: 390: 387: 383: 378:Kuan-shih-yin 375: 373: 369: 361: 359: 355: 352: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 317: 309: 307: 303: 298: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 270: 262: 260: 256: 248: 246: 242: 239: 235: 227: 225: 221: 218: 214: 206: 202: 199: 195: 187: 185: 181: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 150: 148: 144: 136: 134: 130: 127: 123: 118: 114: 106: 104: 100: 92: 90: 86: 81: 70: 66: 62: 57: 52: 48: 43: 40: 36: 29: 22: 11629: 11618:Main Deities 11576: 11506:Bodhisattvas 11426:Christianity 11421:Baháʼí Faith 11286:Dharmachakra 11276:Prayer wheel 11266:Prayer beads 11034:Architecture 10913:969 Movement 10697:Saudi Arabia 10675:Central Asia 10668:South Africa 10490: 10473: 10406:Panchen Lama 10311:Buddhapālita 9907:Satipatthana 9902:Mindful Yoga 9815:Recollection 9729:Brahmavihara 9600:Japanese Zen 9595:Chinese Chan 9555:Animal realm 9362:Key concepts 9196: 9184:Bodhisattvas 8996:Three Jewels 8848:Candraprabha 8719: 8700:Bodhisattvas 8600:Emperor Ming 8340:Puti Shushen 8118:Wisdom Kings 8032: 8008:Bodhisattvas 7798: 7791: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7755:Maria Kannon 7670:Ajanta Caves 7644:Natha Devale 7604:Ōfuna Kannon 7468: 7461: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7407: 7400: 7393: 7386: 7286:Ekādaśamukha 7276:Sahasrabhuja 7246: 7111: 7092: 7072: 7062: 7043: 7016: 6994: 6983: 6971:. 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Retrieved 5048: 5019: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4796:may contain 4795: 4768: 4759:Maria Kannon 4757: 4750: 4728: 4639: 4619: 4598: 4590: 4582:or Xingyin ( 4564:Confucianism 4553: 4546: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4452: 4434: 4409: 4400: 4386: 4381:Ming dynasty 4367: 4363: 4352: 4348:Guanyin Fozu 4347: 4343: 4333: 4323: 4317: 4280: 4270: 4263: 4257:Tang dynasty 4249:Yang Gui Fei 4223: 4162: 4156: 4140: 4127:Ming dynasty 4122: 4116: 4100: 4090: 4084: 4068: 4034: 4028: 4012: 3998: 3992: 3976: 3970: 3927: 3910: 3909: 3897: 3891: 3879: 3848: 3839:filial piety 3836: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3791: 3784: 3772: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3748:Ming dynasty 3736:Dragon Kings 3729: 3698: 3694: 3679: 3677: 3650: 3638: 3623:(不肯去觀音院) in 3616: 3607: 3599: 3575: 3566:Seema Malaka 3547: 3543: 3527: 3524: 3498: 3496: 3486:Yuan dynasty 3468: 3466: 3455: 3436: 3422: 3405: 3383: 3368:Qījùzhī fómǔ 3367: 3356:lotus flower 3329: 3319: 3313: 3291: 3258: 3239: 3223: 3203:Sìmíng Zhīlǐ 3201: 3186:Song dynasty 3179: 3149: 3127: 3095: 3078: 3071: 3055: 3043: 3026: 3019: 3003: 2991: 2974: 2967: 2951: 2939: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2889: 2873: 2867: 2851: 2839: 2823: 2819:Dàcí Guānyīn 2817: 2801: 2792: 2768:Móhē Zhǐguān 2766: 2750:Mohe Zhiguan 2748: 2730: 2712: 2709: 2680: 2499: 2468: 2449: 2417:White parrot 2378: 2354: 2267:Lotus bloom 2203:White robes 2156: 2139:and the boy 2126: 2122:Golden Lotus 2121: 2110: 2098: 2091: 2086: 2083:Song dynasty 2080: 2075:Ekādaśamukha 2074: 2040: 2020: 2010: 2007: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1948: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1894: 1883: 1867:Natha Deviyo 1866: 1855: 1848: 1844: 1827: 1816: 1804: 1800: 1796:พระแม่กวนอิม 1790: 1780: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1732: 1718: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1627: 1616: 1613:Guanyin Pusa 1612: 1602: 1591: 1583: 1572: 1568: 1552: 1546: 1540:Collection; 1534:Liao dynasty 1511: 1492: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1247: 1240:stone statue 1236:Tang dynasty 1234:Shrine to a 1195:Natha Devale 1170: 1162: 1151: 1147:Hương Temple 1076: 1069: 1063: 1049: 1040: 1025:अवलोकितेश्वर 1002: 986: 985: 875:Romanization 844:観音, 観世音, 観自在 759:觀音, 觀世音, 觀自在 745:관음, 관세음, 관자재 642:Tibetan name 616:Burmese name 564:Hanyu Pinyin 479:Southern Min 430:Romanization 396:Romanization 393:Shanghainese 358:Hanyu Pinyin 273:Southern Min 224:Romanization 204:Romanization 171:Romanization 168:Shanghainese 133:Hanyu Pinyin 83:Chinese name 61:Wood carving 39: 11726:Akiha faith 11670:Mount Akiha 11625:Kagu-tsuchi 11611:Akiha Faith 11351:Dharma talk 11180:Asalha Puja 10976:Eschatology 10779:Switzerland 10759:New Zealand 10687:Middle East 10596:Philippines 10516:Afghanistan 10321:Bodhidharma 10306:Buddhaghosa 10226:Householder 10136:Monasticism 10089:Bodhisattva 9944:Prostration 9897:Mindfulness 9825:Anapanasati 9808:Kammaṭṭhāna 9605:Korean Seon 9545:Asura realm 9540:Human realm 9480:Ten Fetters 9435:Parinirvana 9337:Uppalavanna 9302:Mahākaccana 9287:Mahākassapa 9219:Kṣitigarbha 9214:Ākāśagarbha 9111:Suddhodāna 9056:Four sights 8983:Foundations 8868:Sūryaprabha 8817:Sitātapatrā 8812:Vajrasattva 8751:Ākāśagarbha 8736:Kṣitigarbha 8428:羅漢 (Luóhàn) 8375:Nāga (Lóng) 8370:Deva (Tiān) 7629:Shitennō-ji 7539:Puji Temple 7513:Mount Putuo 7395:Heart Sūtra 7388:Lotus Sūtra 7334:Parṇaśabarī 7165:Lotus Sutra 7159:Heart Sutra 6850:27 November 6819:27 November 6734:gaya.org.tw 6521:17 November 6491:17 November 6461:17 November 6128:11 November 6102:11 November 6066:Artnet News 5511:26 November 5481:Tan Chung. 5354:18 December 4981:, Hong Kong 4965:, Singapore 4945:Mount Putuo 4915:Lotus Sutra 4901:Kṣitigarbha 4887:Arts portal 4849:Mount Putuo 4764:Philippines 4751:During the 4606:Great Flood 4492:Heart Sutra 4483:Heart Sutra 4471:Ksitigarbha 4410:Lotus Sutra 4364:Lotus Sutra 4253:Yang Guifei 4220:, Indonesia 4186:Mount Putuo 4167:Mount Putuo 4047:Virgin Mary 3932: [ 3894:Chen Jinggu 3883:miscarriage 3715:, Indonesia 3653:Mount Putuo 3572:, Sri Lanka 3352:Amoghavajra 3184:during the 3116:, northern 2721:Mount Putuo 2687:Lotus Sutra 2633:householder 2558:householder 2550:Cakravartin 2518:King Brahma 2502:Lotus Sutra 2477:Qita Temple 2409:dharmapalas 2386:Dragon King 2377:(Sanskrit: 2364:within the 2353:(Sanskrit: 2342:Sea-turtle 2149:Han dynasty 2133:Mount Putuo 2071:bodhisattva 2061:Iconography 2021:Lotus Sutra 2003:androgynous 1978:Lotus Sutra 1939:Lotus Sūtra 1921:Lotus Sūtra 1909:Heart Sutra 1856:Mak Kwan Im 1762:God/Goddess 1739:: 1725:: 1661:Quán Tự Tại 1657:Quán Thế Âm 1653:Quan Thế Âm 1325:translated 1197:, near the 1131:Mount Putuo 1103:Shitennō-ji 1065:Lotus Sutra 1009:Bodhisattva 733:Korean name 675:Quán Tự Tại 584:Kuantzutsai 76: 1025 11685:Categories 11468:Psychology 11448:Gnosticism 11436:Comparison 11431:Influences 11413:Comparison 11296:Bhavacakra 11254:Kushinagar 11229:Pilgrimage 11175:Māgha Pūjā 11130:Bodhi Tree 10946:Buddhology 10936:Abhidharma 10928:Philosophy 10861:Menander I 10729:Costa Rica 10680:Uzbekistan 10521:Bangladesh 10475:Dhammapada 10459:Pali Canon 10421:Ajahn Chah 10401:Dalai Lama 10301:Kumārajīva 10296:Vasubandhu 10271:The Buddha 10179:Zen master 10114:Sakadagami 10094:Buddhahood 10025:Pratimokṣa 9840:Shikantaza 9796:Meditation 9771:Deity yoga 9642:Madhyamaka 9535:Deva realm 9430:Mindstream 9380:Bodhicitta 9292:Aṅgulimāla 9159:Devadatta 9135:Yaśodharā 9038:The Buddha 9028:Middle Way 8605:Emperor Wu 8555:Moggallāna 7786:Butsu Zone 7740:Sun Wukong 7715:Dalai Lama 7609:Ōsu Kannon 7409:Gandavyuha 7324:Nīlakaṇṭha 7296:Amoghapāśa 6840:Flickr.com 6247:, p. 5982:1045959191 5916:. Leiden. 5652:(1): 205. 5304:4 December 5090:0486255751 5064:31 October 5035:References 5000:Tieguanyin 4975:, Thailand 4798:irrelevant 4753:Edo period 4537:, Malaysia 4531:Lahad Datu 4515:See also: 4379:A Chinese 4334:Guanshiyin 4244:shogunate. 4171:bodhimaṇḍa 4003:lalitasana 3956:Thạch Thất 3921:P. Q. Phan 3887:hemorrhage 3863:Lü Dongbin 3538:Mount Kōya 3437:Guanyin's 3417:Shrine to 3348:Vajrabodhi 3346:(685 CE), 3314:Guanyin's 3286:Statue of 2775:patriarch 2695:Vaiśravaṇa 2546:Vaiśravaṇa 2473:Drum Tower 2453:syncretism 2260:Fly whisk 1998:Vaisravana 1941:(Sanskrit 1931:Edo period 1872:නාථ දෙවියෝ 1841:Indonesian 1733:Gwanse-eum 1708:Canon Inc. 1696:Guanshiyin 1641:Vietnamese 1592:Kuan Se Im 1553:G(w)ūn Yām 1449:does cite 1354:Guānshìyīn 1350:Kumārajīva 1119:bodhimaṇḍa 1045:Buddhahood 1041:Guanshiyin 1013:compassion 968:Hmong name 949:Khmer name 898:Indonesian 578:Wade–Giles 495:Koan-sè-im 457:Gūnsai Yām 415:Kue Syu In 409:Suzhounese 401:Kuoe-Sy-In 372:Wade–Giles 364:Guānshìyīn 184:Suzhounese 147:Wade–Giles 11660:Akihabara 11648:Locations 11536:Festivals 11516:Buddhists 11478:Theosophy 11281:Symbolism 11271:Hama yumi 11244:Bodh Gaya 11011:Socialism 10986:Evolution 10961:Economics 10799:Venezuela 10714:Australia 10709:Argentina 10633:Sri Lanka 10628:Singapore 10546:Indonesia 10508:Countries 10449:Tripiṭaka 10411:Ajahn Mun 10286:Nagarjuna 10281:Aśvaghoṣa 10164:Anagārika 10159:Śrāmaṇerī 10154:Śrāmaṇera 10149:Bhikkhunī 10109:Sotāpanna 9998:Passaddhi 9939:Offerings 9914:Nekkhamma 9791:Iddhipada 9711:Practices 9681:Theravada 9654:Vajrayana 9647:Yogachara 9617:Pure Land 9530:Six Paths 9517:Cosmology 9297:Anuruddha 9272:Sāriputta 9262:Kaundinya 9254:Disciples 9229:Vajrapāṇi 9081:Footprint 9046:Tathāgata 8893:Śāntideva 8888:Nagarjuna 8873:Vasudhārā 8807:Vajrapāṇi 8797:Mandāravā 8784:Vajrayana 8628:Pure Land 8565:An Shigao 8011:菩薩 (Púsà) 7819:Vajrayana 7584:Hase-dera 7494:Locations 7281:Hayagrīva 7038:(2015). 6681:fjnet.com 6593:cbeta.org 6568:4 January 6423:cite book 6415:774147887 5940:cite book 5932:967456890 5706:300721049 5666:0073-0548 5626:247391640 5581:"Guanyin" 5497:"Artstor" 5495:Artstor. 5417:190773575 5259:Pine, Red 5242:250344585 5115:11 August 5040:Citations 4953:, Vietnam 4813:citations 4671:Ching Hai 4630:Yiguandao 4624:of Asia: 4504:色即是空，空即是色 4499:Sariputta 4414:Tathāgata 4283:East Asia 4271:padmakula 3962:, Vietnam 3788:Earth God 3645:pure land 3625:Putuoshan 3362:: 七俱胝佛母; 3246:Ten Kings 3212:Hong Kong 2691:Vajrapani 2618:Vajrapani 2614:non-human 2594:gandharva 2570:bhikkhunī 2534:Mahesvara 2479:(七塔寺) in 2471:) in the 2379:nāgakanyā 2239:CARRYING 2224:Necklace 2198:CLOTHING 2033:Tan Chung 1994:Vajrapani 1916:Depiction 1904:Guanzizai 1817:Chao Mae 1801:Phra Mae 1770:Preah Mae 1704:premodern 1628:Chenrézik 1575:in Macau. 1565:Cantonese 1494:Guānzìzài 1471:Lokanātha 1467:Lokeśvara 1420:The name 1375:include: 1364:; Ch. 世, 1331:Guānzìzài 1296:Guānzìzài 1271:Guānzìzài 1215:Asian art 1203:Sri Lanka 1183:Theravada 1163:Chenrézik 1060:Sukhāvatī 1056:pure land 700:Thai name 570:Guānzìzài 265:Gun1 Jam1 230:Guān Rhīm 11554:Category 11483:Violence 11453:Hinduism 11401:Sanskrit 11356:Hinayana 11341:Amitābha 11301:Swastika 11170:Uposatha 11160:Holidays 11145:Calendar 10991:Humanism 10829:Kanishka 10819:Timeline 10643:Thailand 10611:Kalmykia 10606:Buryatia 10591:Pakistan 10576:Mongolia 10571:Maldives 10566:Malaysia 10531:Cambodia 10396:Shamarpa 10391:Nichiren 10341:Xuanzang 10276:Nagasena 10194:Rinpoche 9924:Pāramitā 9766:Devotion 9686:Navayana 9674:Dzogchen 9637:Nichiren 9585:Mahayana 9577:Branches 9455:Saṅkhāra 9204:Mañjuśrī 9161:(cousin) 9153:(cousin) 9121:(mother) 9113:(father) 9101:Miracles 9051:Birthday 8968:Glossary 8941:Buddhism 8741:Maitreya 8726:Mañjuśrī 8648:Tantrism 8618:Mahayana 8585:Shàn Dào 8570:Xuánzàng 7814:Mahayana 7695:Amitābha 7675:Pothigai 7624:Sensō-ji 7579:Naksansa 7564:Hallasan 7559:Beomeosa 7454:Dhāraṇīs 7191:Archived 7172:Archived 7143:Archived 7130:Archived 6973:10 March 6967:Archived 6844:Archived 6637:gywh.net 6617:fjdh.com 6559:Archived 6515:Archived 6485:Archived 6455:Archived 6372:Archived 6337:Archived 6290:Archived 6213:(2008). 6148:Archived 6122:Archived 6070:Archived 6040:Archived 6007:Archived 5830:cite web 5758:Archived 5585:Archived 5559:Archived 5505:Archived 5372:: p. 188 5277:pg 44–45 5261:(2004). 5234:25221116 5175:(1984). 5109:Archived 5058:Archived 4973:Ko Samui 4920:Manjusri 4859:See also 4817:reliable 4683:Caodaism 4612:holding 4312:Dongguan 4190:Potalaka 4178:Archived 4175:rājalīlā 3923:'s 2014 3851:Quanzhou 3713:Surabaya 3686:Sanskrit 3641:jaundice 3629:Zhoushan 3493:Miaoshan 3448:如意寶輪王陀羅尼 3431:Shanghai 3344:Divākara 3308:Zhejiang 3304:Hangzhou 3259:In both 2710:Qiānshǒu 2610:Mahoraga 2190:Element 2177:: 西方三聖; 2167:Amitabha 2106:Amitābha 2054:Gandhāra 1953:— 1884:Kab Yeeb 1781:Kuang Im 1719:Gwan-eum 1668:Japanese 1603:Kuang Im 1569:Kwun Yam 1561:Jyutping 1409:Tōdai-ji 1401:Japanese 1339:morpheme 1323:Xuanzang 1252:Neijiang 1191:Kelaniya 1135:Naksansa 1107:Sensō-ji 1068:and the 1021:Sanskrit 936:Sanskrit 852:Hiragana 821:ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ 599:Jyutping 465:Jyutping 259:Jyutping 153:Kuan-yin 65:Amitābha 11691:Guanyin 11630:Guanyin 11531:Temples 11511:Buddhas 11473:Science 11463:Judaism 11458:Jainism 11376:Lineage 11336:Abhijñā 11306:Thangka 11249:Sarnath 11234:Lumbini 11155:Funeral 11150:Cuisine 11026:Culture 11001:Reality 10951:Creator 10941:Atomism 10811:History 10784:Ukraine 10744:Germany 10663:Senegal 10653:Vietnam 10581:Myanmar 10381:Shinran 10371:Karmapa 10346:Shandao 10316:Dignāga 10241:Śrāvaka 10221:Donchee 10216:Kappiya 10174:Sayadaw 10144:Bhikkhu 10119:Anāgāmi 10076:Nirvana 10042:Samadhi 9929:Paritta 9870:Tonglen 9865:Mandala 9820:Smarana 9801:Mantras 9749:Upekkha 9719:Bhavana 9669:Shingon 9622:Tiantai 9475:Tathātā 9465:Śūnyatā 9460:Skandha 9450:Saṃsāra 9445:Rebirth 9420:Kleshas 9410:Indriya 9312:Subhūti 9197:Guanyin 9151:Ānanda 9143:Rāhula 9023:Nirvana 8963:Outline 8761:Chinese 8720:Guanyin 8633:Tiantai 7899:Buddhas 7735:Red Boy 7720:Karmapa 7710:Sudhana 7569:Jogyesa 7522:Temples 7450:Mantras 7247:Guanyin 6905:Blofeld 6897:Sources 6764:5 April 6749:人名規範資料庫 6691:1 March 6198:Yu 2001 6154:5 April 5820:5 April 5674:4126591 5388:: p. 15 5197:26 July 4910:Sudhana 4741:Tzu Chi 4449:, China 4441:(華嚴寺); 4397:nirvana 4314:, China 4194:Shancai 4145:Chinese 4105:Chinese 4073:Chinese 4049:as the 4017:Chinese 4007:Śūnyatā 3981:Chinese 3948:Chữ Hán 3818:Chinese 3796:Chinese 3681:Sudhana 3666:Sudhana 3635:, China 3596:, Japan 3570:Colombo 3545:yield. 3540:, Japan 3444:Chinese 3433:, China 3394:Chinese 3372:Chinese 3360:Chinese 3340:Chinese 3310:, China 3228:Chinese 3190:Chinese 3168:Chinese 3138:Chinese 3118:Vietnam 3084:Chinese 3060:Chinese 3032:Chinese 3008:Chinese 2980:Chinese 2956:Chinese 2928:Chinese 2906:Chinese 2878:Chinese 2856:Chinese 2828:Chinese 2806:Chinese 2785:三寶感應要略錄 2781:Chinese 2773:Tiantai 2755:Chinese 2741:Shingon 2733:Tiantai 2727:, China 2606:kinnara 2578:Upāsikā 2574:Upāsaka 2566:bhikkhu 2562:Brahmin 2491:, China 2481:Yinzhou 2401:Guan Yu 2390:dharani 2355:Sudhana 2351:Shancai 2305:Infant 2175:Chinese 2145:Guan Yu 2141:Shancai 2042:śūnyatā 1863:Sinhala 1852:Kwan Im 1845:Kwan Im 1824:Burmese 1766:Mother. 1700:Kwannon 1686:Kanzeon 1649:Quán Âm 1645:Quan Âm 1624:Tibetan 1599:Teochew 1584:Kuan Im 1580:Hokkien 1573:Kun Iam 1500:Tibetan 1481:Chinese 1431:-īśvara 1346:Guānyīn 1319:Guānyīn 1263:Guānyīn 1258:, China 1256:Sichuan 1244:Chinese 1007:) is a 1004:Guānyīn 991:Chinese 987:Guanyin 917:Tagalog 683:Chữ Hán 648:Tibetan 626:ကွမ်ယင် 622:Burmese 486:Hokkien 289:Koan-im 280:Hokkien 209:Guon In 176:Kuoe-In 139:Guānyīn 45:Guanyin 35:Guan Yu 11526:Sutras 11521:Suttas 11386:Siddhi 11371:Koliya 11346:Brahmā 11261:Poetry 11207:Mantra 11197:Kasaya 11069:Pagoda 11049:Kyaung 11044:Vihāra 11039:Temple 10981:Ethics 10824:Ashoka 10774:Sweden 10769:Poland 10764:Norway 10754:Mexico 10739:France 10724:Canada 10719:Brazil 10658:Africa 10638:Taiwan 10601:Russia 10526:Bhutan 10486:Vinaya 10366:Naropa 10356:Saraha 10291:Asanga 10047:Prajñā 9956:Refuge 9919:Nianfo 9880:Tertön 9875:Tantra 9860:Ganana 9850:Tukdam 9776:Dhyāna 9744:Mudita 9739:Karuṇā 9632:Risshū 9627:Huayan 9560:Naraka 9500:Anattā 9495:Dukkha 9490:Anicca 9395:Dharma 9347:Channa 9282:Ānanda 9267:Assaji 9234:Skanda 9137:(wife) 9106:Family 9086:Relics 9011:Sangha 9006:Dharma 9001:Buddha 8769:Skanda 8638:Huayan 8595:Jìgōng 8590:Huìguǒ 8580:Yìjìng 8575:Fǎxiǎn 8550:Ānanda 8540:Sangha 8425:Arhats 7750:Ryōgen 7725:Longnü 7379:Sūtras 7312:Others 7099: 7080: 7050: 7024: 7003: 6959: 6934: 6915: 6413: 6403: 6378:17 May 6301: 6270: 6223: 6181: 6076:10 May 6046:10 May 6013:10 May 5980: 5970: 5930: 5920: 5897:10 May 5865: 5792: 5764:23 May 5734:23 May 5704: 5694: 5672: 5664: 5624: 5614: 5565:11 May 5553: 5461: 5437: 5415: 5405: 5269: 5240: 5232: 5138: 5087: 5004:oolong 4993:, the 4906:Longnü 4704:Kannon 4594:Hariti 4568:Taoism 4566:, and 4517:Hariti 4443:Datong 4418:Dharma 4360:dukkha 4296:Chaoqi 4198:Longnü 4155:: 4153:pinyin 4147:: 4129:novel 4115:: 4113:pinyin 4107:: 4083:: 4081:pinyin 4075:: 4055:Taoism 4027:: 4025:pinyin 4019:: 3991:: 3989:pinyin 3983:: 3855:Fujian 3828:: 3826:pinyin 3820:: 3806:: 3804:pinyin 3798:: 3768:Longnü 3726:Longnü 3690:dharma 3590:Kannon 3579:Naraka 3454:: 3452:pinyin 3446:: 3404:: 3402:pinyin 3396:: 3382:: 3380:pinyin 3374:: 3364:pinyin 3273:Taoism 3269:Arhats 3250:dharma 3238:: 3236:pinyin 3232:南海觀音全撰 3230:: 3216:Taiwan 3200:: 3198:pinyin 3192:: 3178:: 3176:pinyin 3170:: 3148:: 3146:pinyin 3142:千手千眼觀音 3140:: 3104:realm. 3102:animal 3094:: 3092:pinyin 3086:: 3070:: 3068:pinyin 3064:獅子無畏觀音 3062:: 3052:realm. 3042:: 3040:pinyin 3034:: 3018:: 3016:pinyin 3012:大梵深遠觀音 3010:: 3000:realm. 2990:: 2988:pinyin 2982:: 2966:: 2964:pinyin 2960:天人丈夫觀音 2958:: 2948:realm. 2938:: 2936:pinyin 2930:: 2916:: 2914:pinyin 2910:大光普照觀音 2908:: 2898:realm. 2888:: 2886:pinyin 2880:: 2866:: 2864:pinyin 2858:: 2848:realm. 2838:: 2836:pinyin 2830:: 2816:: 2814:pinyin 2808:: 2791:: 2789:pinyin 2783:: 2765:: 2763:pinyin 2757:: 2745:Tendai 2737:Tangmi 2675:garuḍa 2647:yaksha 2602:garuḍa 2590:yaksha 2530:Isvara 2506:Buddha 2485:Ningbo 2426:OTHER 2405:Weituo 2375:Longnü 2332:Dragon 2231:Crown 2193:Notes 2179:Pinyin 2153:Skanda 2137:Longnü 2113:Fujian 2102:willow 2089:form. 1990:Buddha 1986:Brahma 1891:Nepali 1786:กวนอิม 1737:Korean 1723:Korean 1715:Korean 1682:Kan'on 1672:Kannon 1491:: 1489:pinyin 1483:: 1293:: 1291:pinyin 1285:: 1277:: 1193:, and 1033:Taoism 1001:: 999:pinyin 993:: 823:ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ 739:Hangul 251:Gūnyām 190:Kue In 11498:Lists 11366:Kalpa 11361:Iddhi 11224:Music 11219:Mudra 11185:Vassa 11165:Vesak 11135:Budai 11081:Candi 11064:Stupa 10996:Logic 10749:Italy 10648:Tibet 10586:Nepal 10556:Korea 10551:Japan 10541:India 10536:China 10481:Sutra 10436:Texts 10386:Dōgen 10376:Hōnen 10361:Atiśa 10326:Zhiyi 10236:Achar 10204:Tulku 10199:Geshe 10184:Rōshi 10169:Ajahn 10124:Arhat 10084:Bodhi 10054:Vīrya 9971:Sacca 9966:Satya 9961:Sādhu 9949:Music 9892:Merit 9885:Terma 9845:Zazen 9781:Faith 9734:Mettā 9415:Karma 9375:Bardo 9342:Asita 9332:Khema 9322:Upāli 9307:Nanda 9145:(son) 9119:Māyā 9096:Films 8973:Index 8831:Other 8822:Cundī 8708:Major 7574:Oseam 7501:Abode 7371:Texts 7291:Cundī 7255:Forms 7042:[ 7040:觀世音菩薩 6868:[ 6866:不肯去观音 6813:(PDF) 6802:(PDF) 6562:(PDF) 6555:(PDF) 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