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Traditional Chinese characters

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1718: 8659: 7973: 738: 32: 8671: 8647: 8623: 1604: 1554: 1648:, traditional characters were retained during the colonial period, while the mainland adopted simplified characters. Simplified characters are contemporaneously used to accommodate immigrants and tourists, often from the mainland. The increasing use of simplified characters has led to concern among residents regarding protecting what they see as their local heritage. 1668:
Traditional characters were recognized as the official script in Singapore until 1969, when the government officially adopted Simplified characters. Traditional characters still are widely used in contexts such as in baby and corporation names, advertisements, decorations, official documents and in
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With most having immigrated to the United States during the second half of the 19th century, Chinese Americans have long used traditional characters. When not providing both, US public notices and signs in Chinese are generally written in traditional characters, more often than in simplified
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has never adopted simplified characters. The use of simplified characters in government documents and educational settings is discouraged by the government of Taiwan. Nevertheless, with sufficient context simplified characters are likely to be successfully read by those used to traditional
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Some argue that since traditional characters are often the original standard forms, they should not be called 'complex'. Conversely, there is a common objection to the description of traditional characters as 'standard', due to them not being used by a large population of Chinese speakers.
2578:]. Paper presented at The Fourth International Conference on Chinese Characters. Convened by The Society of Chinese Philology, Jiangsu Educational Publishing House and State Language Commission of PRC. Suzhou, China. 26–27 Nov 1997 (in Chinese) – via huayuqiao.org. 2250: 1681:
community continues to be one of the most conservative in Southeast Asia regarding simplification. Although major public universities teach in simplified characters, many well-established Chinese schools still use traditional characters. Publications such as the
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characters, especially given some previous exposure. Many simplified characters were previously variants that had long been in some use, with systematic stroke simplifications used in folk handwriting since antiquity.
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for standardized Japanese use following World War II. Kyūjitai are mostly congruent with the traditional characters in Chinese, save for minor stylistic variation. Characters that are not included in the
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Additionally, as the process of Chinese character creation often made many characters more elaborate over time, there is sometimes a hesitation to characterize them as 'traditional'.
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Traditional characters are known by different names throughout the Chinese-speaking world. The government of Taiwan officially refers to traditional Chinese characters as
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uses simplified characters. DVDs are usually subtitled using traditional characters, influenced by media from Taiwan as well as by the two countries sharing the same
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standard gives equal weight to simplified and traditional Chinese characters, and has become by far the most popular encoding for Chinese-language text.
2197: 276: 2091:. Literacy Studies (Perspectives from Cognitive Neurosciences, Linguistics, Psychology and Education). Vol. 21. Cham: Springer. pp. 71–105. 1955:—are mostly identical with their traditional counterparts, save minor stylistic variations. As with Japanese, there are autochthonous hanja, known as 1374:
resulting from the merging of previously distinct character forms. Many Chinese online newspapers allow users to switch between these character sets.
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applied to non-simplified character sets in the wake of widespread use of simplified characters. Traditional characters are commonly used in
1045: 1000: 2669: 2255:[The Malaysian Chinese Community Wanders Between Simplified and Traditional Characters] (in Chinese). Yazhou Zhoukan. Archived from 1224: 981: 7981: 7219: 2820: 6608: 5419: 2687: 2542: 7183: 7171: 1256: 7195: 6687: 2284: 8279: 4609: 7518: 6489: 2738: 2552: 2137: 2104: 2071: 5058: 8329: 2449: 1717: 1293: 1008: 8171: 4495: 2807: 2420:"Character Debate Ends up Being Nothing but Hot Air: Traditional Chinese Will Always Be Used in Education, Minister Says" 2419: 2337: 1783: 1249: 3031: 1924:
list are generally recommended to be printed in their traditional forms, with a few exceptions. Additionally, there are
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family of typefaces, for example, also provides separate fonts for the traditional character set used in Taiwan (
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communities outside of Southeast Asia. As for non-Chinese languages written using Chinese characters, Japanese
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began standardizing simplified sets of characters, often with characters that existed before as well-known
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Pae, H. K. (2020). "Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Writing Systems: All East-Asian but Different Scripts".
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variants, are encoded in Unicode but cannot be inputted using certain IMEs, with one example being the
1745: 1397: 1302: 1237: 1130: 924: 884: 846: 794: 3745: 3063: 8136: 6834: 6594: 4665: 4387: 3940: 3527: 2155:"Two Diverging Roads: A Semantic Network Analysis of Chinese Social Connection ("Guanxi") on Twitter" 1991: 1877: 1558: 1298: 1297:. These forms were predominant in written Chinese until the middle of the 20th century, when various 912: 749: 737: 8510: 8495: 8485: 8199: 6165: 6151: 5456: 4039: 3842: 3058: 2490:若寫作測驗文章中出現簡體字,在評閱過程中可能被視為「錯別字」處理,但寫作測驗的評閱方式,並不會針對單一錯字扣分……然而,當簡體字影響閱讀理解時,文意的完整性亦可能受到影響,故考生應盡量避免書寫簡體字 5770: 3186: 8522: 6761: 6454: 5482: 4439: 4116: 4095: 3975: 3955: 3787: 3458: 3362: 2839: 2797: 2754: 2654: 2631: 2595: 2522:
Cheung, Yat-Shing (1992). "Language Variation, Culture, and Society". In Bolton, Kingsley (ed.).
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Job announcement in a Filipino Chinese daily newspaper written in traditional Chinese characters
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The modern shapes of traditional Chinese characters first appeared with the emergence of the
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from the original on 6 January 2024 – via Southeast Asian Linguistics Archives.
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The differences between traditional characters as used in Taiwan versus in Hong Kong.
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in 1991. Traditional characters are prevalent in various brand logos, including
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Traditional Chinese characters are also used by non-Chinese ethnic groups. The
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In the past, traditional Chinese was most often encoded on computers using the
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all use traditional characters, as do some Hong Kong-based magazines such as
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Success with Asian Names: A Practical Guide for Business and Everyday Life
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Review and Prospect of Standardization of Chinese Characters in Singapore
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standard, which favored traditional characters. However, the ubiquitous
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Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture
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Some people refer to traditional characters as 'proper characters' (
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Most Chinese-language webpages now use Unicode for their text. The
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to signify the use of traditional Chinese characters, as well as
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to specify webpage content written with traditional characters.
8532: 8334: 6362: 4106: 3918: 3837: 3782: 3490: 3161: 2688:"Who's Who in Kensiw? Terms of Reference and Address in Kensiw" 1944: 1927: 1656: 1324: 1106: 107: 2393:"Hong Kong TV Station Criticized for Using Simplified Chinese" 8045: 4729: 4724: 4574: 4357: 4258: 3945: 2856: 2646: 2130:
Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese
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sometimes distinct from their simplified Chinese counterparts
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The standard language for translation is Traditional Chinese
2198:"China Should Restore Traditional Characters-Taiwan Scholar" 5207: 5102: 1857: 1757: 1156: 2305: 705: 691: 677: 491: 477: 463: 1493:; 'reduced-stroke characters', as the words for 2225:"Taiwan Deletes Simplified Chinese from Official Sites" 1907:
are traditional forms, which were simplified to create
1589:' is using simplified characters in their wordmark. 1368:
debate on traditional and simplified Chinese characters
1925: 1917: 1908: 1900: 1344: 1319:, Malaysia, and Singapore. "Traditional" as such is a 8635: 2450:"Taiwan Rules out Official Use of Simplified Chinese" 2060:"A Transnational Approach to East Asian Book History" 1506: 653: 639: 623: 599: 585: 439: 425: 409: 385: 371: 2325:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 81. 2064:
New Word Order: Transnational Themes in Book History
1956: 263:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 2456:. Central News Agency. 17 June 2011. Archived from 2524:Sociolinguistics Today: International Perspectives 2716:– via Southeast Asian Linguistics Archives. 2062:. In Chakravorty, Swapan; Gupta, Abhijit (eds.). 2023:"The Origin and Evolvement of Chinese Characters" 8683: 1890: 277:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 2002:Ambiguities in Chinese character simplification 6602: 5346: 2739: 2599:. Internal Revenue Service. 6 November 2012. 1819:radical—used instead of the Standard Chinese 1257: 539: 517: 325: 303: 8401: 2753: 1479:; 'simplified-stroke characters' or 1343:include many simplified characters known as 2504:轉知:各校辦理課後社團,應檢視授課教師之教材內容,避免有不符我國國情或使用簡體字之情形 2195: 8622: 8392: 6609: 6595: 5353: 5339: 2746: 2732: 2152: 2066:. Worldview Publications. pp. 65–79. 1264: 1250: 2180: 2170: 1372:ambiguities in simplified representations 2652: 2054: 1716: 1552: 246:, ​Han (Traditional variant) 8317: 2285:Ministry of Justice (Republic of China) 1613:needs attention from an expert in China 8684: 2685: 2521: 2417: 2320: 2244: 2242: 1623:may be able to help recruit an expert. 1593: 707: 655: 493: 441: 16:Standardized set of Chinese characters 6590: 6490:American Printing House for the Blind 6266:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 5918:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 5334: 5124: 5079: 4972: 4651: 4536: 3878: 3092: 2854: 2837: 2727: 2540: 2127: 1299:countries that use Chinese characters 6616: 4973: 2336:Li Hanwen (李翰文) (24 February 2016). 2014: 1978:use Chinese characters to write the 1597: 1359:, still used to a certain extent in 1294:Standard Form of National Characters 1009:Standard Form of National Characters 267:. For the distinction between , 97:Top-to-bottom, columns right to left 5360: 2509:Xin beishi tong rong guomin xiaoxue 2364: 2306:Academy of Social Sciences (1978). 2248: 2239: 2222: 2086: 2020: 1734: 13: 5080: 2582: 2335: 1581:; 'Guangdong Macro'. Only 1465:) and to simplified characters as 14: 8703: 1864:) and the set used in Hong Kong ( 1398:variants and idiomatic characters 1351:standardized after World War II, 8669: 8657: 8645: 8621: 8099:Literary and colloquial readings 7971: 2567: 2418:Chiang, Evelyn (11 April 2006). 2310:. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 1880:(W3C) recommends the use of the 1767: 1725: 1602: 1521:Written Chinese § Evolution 1514: 1414:; 'complex characters', 1098:Literary and colloquial readings 736: 30: 5125: 2679: 2624: 2606: 2534: 2515: 2495: 2472: 2442: 2411: 2385: 2358: 2329: 2314: 2299: 2159:Frontiers in Digital Humanities 2153:Yan, Pu; Yasseri, Taha (2016). 2030:Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 1884: 1865: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1812: 1541:Southern and Northern dynasties 1424:; 'old characters', or 706: 692: 678: 492: 478: 464: 259:International Phonetic Alphabet 2819:Languages by writing system / 2541:Price, Fiona Swee-Lin (2007). 2365:Lai, Ying-kit (17 July 2013). 2271: 2216: 2189: 2146: 2121: 2080: 2048: 1824: 1820: 1672: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1366:There has historically been a 1277:Traditional Chinese characters 1001:Nan Min Recommended Characters 654: 640: 624: 601: 600: 586: 540: 518: 440: 426: 410: 387: 386: 372: 326: 304: 289:Traditional Chinese characters 1: 6258:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 6214:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4652: 4537: 3879: 2196:O'Neill, Mark (8 June 2020). 2007: 1943:—replaced almost entirely by 1891:Comparison with other scripts 1854:simplified Chinese characters 1544: 1533: 8627:List of varieties of Chinese 6469:National Braille Association 6448:Braille Institute of America 6166:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 3093: 2204:. Hong Kong Economic Journal 1830: 1663: 252: This article contains 7: 6349:Refreshable braille display 6328:Optical braille recognition 5925:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 5457:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 4600:New Epoch Notation Painting 2223:Sui, Cindy (16 June 2011). 2097:10.1007/978-3-030-55152-0_5 1985: 1957: 1926: 1918: 1909: 1901: 1871: 1805:CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20C8E 1784:input of Chinese characters 1739: 1615:. The specific problem is: 1507: 1345: 993:(Hong Kong, 2007) 982:General Standard Characters 10: 8708: 8585:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols 6416:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 2855: 2373:. South China Morning Post 2249:Lin Youshun (林友順) (2009). 1834: 1771: 1749: 1746:Chinese character encoding 1743: 1518: 1315:are predominantly used in 1313:People's Republic of China 1305:of the predominant forms. 1238:Transliteration of Chinese 795:Neolithic symbols in China 8619: 8503: 8472: 8383: 8308: 8250: 8170: 8145: 8107: 8054: 7980: 7969: 7916: 7868: 7823: 7800: 7745: 7736: 7674: 7593: 7568: 7550: 7527: 7464: 7455: 7418: 7395: 7357: 7348: 7339: 7275: 7235: 7162: 7140: 7112: 7094: 7068: 7045: 6981: 6972: 6949: 6919: 6896: 6820: 6760: 6732: 6709: 6686: 6653: 6644: 6635: 6624: 6548: 6499: 6439: 6372: 6282: 6228: 6191: 6152:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 6131: 6112: 6093: 5998: 5904: 5865: 5792: 5719: 5418: 5411: 5372: 5330: 5133: 5120: 5088: 5075: 5026: 4985: 4981: 4968: 4944: 4908: 4882: 4831: 4788: 4753: 4673: 4666:Chinese family of scripts 4664: 4660: 4647: 4545: 4532: 4483: 3891: 3887: 3874: 3736:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 3723: 3371: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3088: 2863: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2833: 2821:by first written accounts 2790: 2769: 2765: 2701:: 245–253. Archived from 2695:Mon–Khmer Studies Journal 2557:– via Google Books. 2308:Modern Chinese Dictionary 1992:Modern Chinese characters 1878:World Wide Web Consortium 1844:often use the initialism 1808: 1786:. Many characters, often 1782:(IMEs) available for the 1651: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1559:Guangzhou railway station 1456: 1446: 1415: 750:Chinese family of scripts 720: 699: 685: 671: 664: 647: 633: 617: 593: 579: 572: 567: 563: 555: 533: 511: 506: 485: 471: 457: 450: 433: 419: 403: 379: 365: 358: 353: 349: 341: 319: 297: 293: 288: 250: 234: 229: 176: 136: 131: 121: 103: 88: 50: 38: 29: 23: 6139:Chinese semi-syllabaries 5402:Unicode braille patterns 5388:International uniformity 3843:Thomas Natural Shorthand 2570: 2503: 2484:[Writing Test]. 2480: 2338: 2279: 2251: 2182:10.3389/fdigh.2017.00011 2132:. Taylor & Francis. 1951:and totally replaced in 1708:Philippine Chinese Daily 1291:and standardized in the 990:Commonly-Used Characters 513:Traditional Chinese 507:Alternative Chinese name 345:Orthodox form characters 299:Traditional Chinese 6476:Blindness organizations 6455:Braille Without Borders 6244:Canadian currency marks 5866:Egyptian lineage family 5049:Southwest Paleohispanic 2596:Internal Revenue Manual 2128:Twine, Nanette (1991). 1897:Japanese writing system 1685:Chinese Commercial News 1285:write Chinese languages 963:Collation and standards 559:Complex form characters 535:Simplified Chinese 321:Simplified Chinese 255:phonetic transcriptions 5793:Russian lineage family 5193:Great Lakes Algonquian 4102:Greco-Iberian alphabet 4035:Gabelsberger shorthand 2978:Inscriptional Parthian 2526:. Routledge. pp.  2486:Guozhong jiaoyu huikao 2321:Norman, Jerry (1988). 1722: 1590: 1548: the 5th century 1279:are a standard set of 1225:Slavonic transcription 1068:Japanese script reform 1053:Traditional characters 6557:Accessible publishing 6483:Schools for the blind 6462:Japan Braille Library 6251:Computer Braille Code 5905:Indian lineage family 5285:Old Persian cuneiform 4152:Carolingian minuscule 2958:Ancient North Arabian 2653:Phaiboon, D. (2005). 2568:Chia Shih Yar (谢世涯). 1937:Korean writing system 1835:Further information: 1774:Chinese input methods 1720: 1556: 1519:Further information: 1505:, both pronounced as 1335:, as well as in most 1309:Simplified characters 1289:Ministry of Education 1041:Simplified characters 186:Simplified characters 6321:Mountbatten Brailler 5676:(largely reassigned) 5459:(largely reassigned) 5008:Southeastern Iberian 5003:Northeastern Iberian 2901:Egyptian hieroglyphs 2547:. Nicholas Brealey. 1794:-language character 1780:input method editors 1587:Head & Shoulders 6273:Nemeth braille code 6059:(reassigned vowels) 5584:(extended to 8-dot) 5158:Canadian Aboriginal 5044:Khitan small script 4766:Khitan large script 3956:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 2686:Bishop, N. (1996). 2287:. 26 September 2014 1856:. In addition, the 1594:Hong Kong and Macau 1557:The east square of 1501:are homophonous in 1311:as codified by the 1012:(Taiwan, 1982) 1004:(Taiwan, 2009) 216:Khitan small script 211:Khitan large script 163:Traditional Chinese 24:Traditional Chinese 8692:Chinese characters 8580:Cantonese Bopomofo 8447:Chinese characters 8375:Written Sichuanese 6959:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot 6307:Braille translator 6284:Braille technology 6260:(science; GS8/GS6) 6229:Symbols in braille 6159:Taiwanese Mandarin 5674:Taiwanese Mandarin 5280:Nwagu Aneke script 4832:Other logosyllabic 4754:Chinese-influenced 4693:Oracle bone script 4675:Chinese characters 4610:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 4000:Eclectic shorthand 3988:Duployan shorthand 3941:Caucasian Albanian 3741:Canadian syllabics 2777:History of writing 1807:—a composition of 1778:There are various 1723: 1591: 1024:(Japan, 2010) 730:Chinese characters 144:Oracle bone script 8633: 8632: 8615: 8614: 8442: 8441: 8360:Written Cantonese 8355: 8354: 8137:Classical grammar 8132:Cantonese grammar 7967: 7966: 7864: 7863: 7670: 7669: 7589: 7588: 7451: 7450: 7158: 7157: 6945: 6944: 6835:Chengdu–Chongqing 6628:Sinitic languages 6584: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6502:tactile alphabets 6430:William Bell Wait 6423:Sabriye Tenberken 6224: 6223: 6089: 6088: 6074:(Japanese vowels) 5872:-mediated scripts 5799:-mediated scripts 5326: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5178:Ditema tsa Dinoko 5116: 5115: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4784: 4783: 4643: 4642: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3719: 3718: 3084: 3083: 3071:Teeline Shorthand 2829: 2828: 2662:Mon–Khmer Studies 2618:Google Noto Fonts 2554:978-1-85788-378-7 2339:分析:中國與香港之間的「繁簡矛盾」 2139:978-0-415-00990-4 2106:978-3-030-55151-3 2073:978-81-920651-1-3 2044:– via CORE. 1837:List of CJK fonts 1697:United Daily News 1638: 1637: 1621:WikiProject China 1281:Chinese character 1274: 1273: 1138:Zetian characters 970:Kangxi Dictionary 724: 723: 716: 715: 673:Yale Romanization 574:Standard Mandarin 502: 501: 459:Yale Romanization 360:Standard Mandarin 284: 283: 149:Small seal script 8699: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8650: 8649: 8641: 8625: 8624: 8597:Taiwanese Hangul 8486:Mainland Chinese 8399: 8398: 8390: 8389: 8315: 8314: 7992:Standard Chinese 7975: 7743: 7742: 7462: 7461: 7355: 7354: 7346: 7345: 7228: 7216: 7204: 7192: 7180: 6979: 6978: 6651: 6650: 6642: 6641: 6618:Chinese language 6611: 6604: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6573: 6566: 6564:Braille literacy 6559: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6365: 6358: 6356:Slate and stylus 6351: 6344: 6342:Perkins Brailler 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6300:Braille embosser 6295: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6217: 6209: 6202: 6184: 6177: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6124: 6121:American Braille 6105: 6102:Algerian Braille 6082: 6075: 6067: 6060: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6023: 6016: 6009: 5991: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5897: 5889: 5882: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5416: 5415: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5366: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5122: 5121: 5077: 5076: 4983: 4982: 4975:Semi-syllabaries 4970: 4969: 4671: 4670: 4662: 4661: 4649: 4648: 4534: 4533: 3889: 3888: 3876: 3875: 3778:Japanese Braille 3363:Zanabazar square 3232:Nepalese scripts 3122:Bengali–Assamese 3112: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3090: 3089: 3007:Pitman shorthand 2852: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2835: 2834: 2767: 2766: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2692: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2426:. Archived from 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2174: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2027: 2021:Wei, Bi (2014). 2018: 1962: 1931: 1923: 1914: 1906: 1886: 1867: 1863: 1851: 1847: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1735:Use on computers 1679:Chinese Filipino 1633: 1630: 1624: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1549: 1546: 1538: 1535: 1510: 1503:Standard Chinese 1491: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1350: 1337:overseas Chinese 1266: 1259: 1252: 985:(PRC, 2013) 951:Digital encoding 870:Modern typefaces 753: 740: 726: 725: 712: 711: 710: 695: 694: 681: 680: 660: 659: 658: 643: 642: 629: 628: 627: 613: 612: 611: 609: 605: 589: 588: 565: 564: 551: 550: 529: 528: 498: 497: 496: 481: 480: 467: 466: 446: 445: 444: 429: 428: 415: 414: 413: 399: 398: 397: 395: 391: 375: 374: 351: 350: 337: 336: 315: 314: 286: 285: 280: 274: 270: 245: 242: 34: 21: 20: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8644: 8636: 8634: 8629: 8611: 8548:Tongyong Pinyin 8528:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 8516:Dungan Cyrillic 8499: 8468: 8438: 8379: 8370:Written Hokkien 8351: 8310: 8304: 8280:Middle Mandarin 8246: 8166: 8141: 8103: 8050: 7983: 7976: 7963: 7912: 7860: 7819: 7796: 7732: 7666: 7585: 7564: 7546: 7523: 7447: 7414: 7391: 7335: 7271: 7231: 7222: 7210: 7198: 7186: 7174: 7154: 7136: 7108: 7090: 7064: 7041: 6968: 6941: 6915: 6892: 6816: 6756: 6728: 6705: 6682: 6631: 6620: 6615: 6585: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6388:Charles Barbier 6386: 6379: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6220: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6138: 6127: 6119: 6113:Frequency-based 6108: 6100: 6085: 6078: 6070: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5994: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909:Bharati Braille 5906: 5900: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5867: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5794: 5788: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5483:Unified English 5477: 5470: 5463: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5412:Braille scripts 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5314: 5129: 5112: 5108:Stokoe notation 5084: 5063: 5022: 4977: 4956: 4940: 4904: 4883:Logoconsonantal 4878: 4827: 4780: 4749: 4656: 4639: 4620:Siglas poveiras 4541: 4520: 4479: 4383:Younger Futhark 4087:Gregg shorthand 3883: 3862: 3715: 3367: 3097: 3080: 2859: 2842: 2825: 2798:Writing systems 2786: 2761: 2759:writing systems 2752: 2722: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2708:on 19 July 2011 2705: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2539: 2535: 2520: 2516: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2315: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2253: 2247: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2126: 2122: 2107: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2056:Kornicki, P. F. 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2025: 2019: 2015: 2010: 1988: 1980:Kensiu language 1893: 1874: 1839: 1833: 1816: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1776: 1770: 1754: 1752:Han unification 1748: 1742: 1737: 1728: 1675: 1666: 1654: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1567:Jianlibao Group 1547: 1536: 1527:clerical script 1523: 1517: 1380: 1270: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1208: 1185: 1151: 1150:Derived systems 1143: 1142: 1133: 1123: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1093: 1082: 1081: 1064: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1015: 996: 977: 964: 956: 955: 903: 899:Properties and 892: 891: 866: 838: 813: 800: 789: 760:Written Chinese 756: 747: 635:Tongyong Pinyin 625: 607: 603: 556:Literal meaning 421:Tongyong Pinyin 411: 393: 389: 342:Literal meaning 251: 243: 240: 225: 179: 172: 154:Clerical script 139: 132:Related scripts 104:Official script 84: 83: 72: 46: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8705: 8695: 8694: 8679: 8678: 8666: 8654: 8631: 8630: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8592:Taiwanese kana 8589: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8563:Lessing-Othmer 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8405: 8396: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8365:Written Dungan 8362: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8321: 8319: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8270:Middle Chinese 8267: 8262: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8237:Wubi (Wang Ma) 8234: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8196: 8195: 8185: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8157: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7988: 7986: 7978: 7977: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7954:Xiangnan Tuhua 7951: 7946: 7941: 7939:Shaozhou Tuhua 7936: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7874: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7428: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7321: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7217: 7205: 7193: 7181: 7168: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7051: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6852:Renshou–Fushun 6849: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6826: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6762:Central Plains 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6738: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6614: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6591: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6552: 6550: 6549:Related topics 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6525:New York Point 6521: 6514: 6506: 6504: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6409:Harris Mowbray 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6293:Braille e-book 6288: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6210: 6203: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6178: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6068: 6061: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5890: 5883: 5875: 5873: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5802: 5800: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5723: 5721: 5714: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5422: 5420:French-ordered 5413: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5335: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5260:Linear Elamite 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5082:Sign languages 5073: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5059:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5034:Espanca script 5030: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4993:Linear Elamite 4989: 4987: 4979: 4978: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4874:Yi (Classical) 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4700: 4698:Bronze scripts 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4658: 4657: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4511:Flag semaphore 4508: 4506:New York Point 4503: 4501:Telegraph code 4498: 4496:Maritime flags 4493: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4450:Visible Speech 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4420:Sorang Sompeng 4417: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4304:Galik alphabet 4301: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4202:Tironian notes 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4047: 4045:Garay alphabet 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3828:Sorang Sompeng 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3751:Déné syllabics 3748: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3109: 3099: 3098: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3012:Proto-Sinaitic 3009: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2844: 2843: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2762: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2719: 2678: 2645: 2623: 2605: 2588:For instance, 2581: 2560: 2553: 2533: 2514: 2494: 2488:(in Chinese). 2471: 2460:on 25 May 2021 2441: 2430:on 25 May 2021 2410: 2399:. 1 March 2016 2384: 2357: 2328: 2313: 2298: 2270: 2259:on 23 May 2021 2238: 2215: 2188: 2145: 2138: 2120: 2105: 2079: 2072: 2047: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1892: 1889: 1873: 1870: 1832: 1829: 1772:Main article: 1769: 1766: 1744:Main article: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1703:Yazhou Zhoukan 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1653: 1650: 1636: 1635: 1629:September 2023 1610: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1537: 200 BCE 1516: 1513: 1379: 1376: 1317:mainland China 1283:forms used to 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1189:Jurchen script 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1005: 995: 994: 986: 976: 975: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 954: 953: 948: 947: 946: 939: 927: 922: 921: 920: 910: 904: 901:classification 898: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 837: 836: 835: 834: 829: 824: 812: 811: 806: 799: 798: 790: 784: 783: 780: 779: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 755: 754: 742: 741: 733: 732: 722: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 703: 697: 696: 693:faan4 tai2 zi6 689: 683: 682: 675: 669: 668: 666:Yue: Cantonese 662: 661: 651: 645: 644: 637: 631: 630: 621: 615: 614: 597: 591: 590: 583: 577: 576: 570: 569: 568:Transcriptions 561: 560: 557: 553: 552: 537: 531: 530: 515: 509: 508: 504: 503: 500: 499: 489: 483: 482: 479:zing3 tai2 zi6 475: 469: 468: 461: 455: 454: 452:Yue: Cantonese 448: 447: 437: 431: 430: 423: 417: 416: 407: 401: 400: 383: 377: 376: 369: 363: 362: 356: 355: 354:Transcriptions 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 323: 317: 316: 301: 295: 294: 291: 290: 282: 281: 275:⟩, see 248: 247: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 178:Sister systems 177: 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 159:Regular script 142: 140: 138:Parent systems 137: 134: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 99: 98: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 74: 71: 70: 65: 59: 55: 54: 52: 48: 47: 42: 40: 36: 35: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8704: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8628: 8618: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8521: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8511:Cyrillization 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8403:Script styles 8400: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7974: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7226: 7221: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532:Night writing 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440:Organisations 6438: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6402:Valentin Haüy 6399: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381:Louis Braille 6378: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6314:Braille watch 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6237:Braille music 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200:Luxembourgish 6197: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999:Other scripts 5997: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5791: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5771:Northern Sámi 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720:Nordic family 5718: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5660:South African 5657: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5582:Luxembourgish 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395:ASCII braille 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926:Attic (Greek) 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864:Proto-Elamite 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Elder Futhark 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269:Old Hungarian 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803:Masaram Gondi 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773:Gunjala Gondi 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3585:Old Sundanese 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3528:Old Maldivian 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3511:Bilang-bilang 3509: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Sylheti Nagri 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:Brahmi script 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3027:South Arabian 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973:Inscriptional 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2591:"22.31.1.6.3" 2585: 2577: 2573: 2571:新加坡汉字规范的回顾与前瞻 2564: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2511:(in Chinese). 2510: 2506: 2498: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2372: 2371:Post Magazine 2368: 2361: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2324: 2317: 2309: 2302: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2226: 2219: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2075: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1859: 1855: 1843: 1838: 1828: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1768:Input methods 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1732: 1726:North America 1719: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1670: 1661: 1658: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1632: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611:This article 1609: 1600: 1599: 1588: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1515:Use by region 1512: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1478: 1464: 1454: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1423: 1413: 1399: 1395: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 991: 987: 984: 983: 979: 978: 973: 971: 967: 966: 960: 959: 952: 949: 945: 944: 940: 938: 937: 933: 932: 931: 928: 926: 923: 919: 916: 915: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 902: 896: 895: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 868: 867: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 792: 791: 788: 787:script styles 785:Evolution of 782: 781: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 752: 751: 746: 745: 744: 743: 739: 735: 734: 731: 728: 727: 719: 709: 704: 702: 698: 690: 688: 684: 679:Fàahn tái jih 676: 674: 670: 667: 663: 657: 652: 650: 646: 638: 636: 632: 622: 620: 616: 598: 596: 592: 584: 582: 578: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 546: 543: 538: 536: 532: 527: 524: 521: 516: 514: 510: 505: 495: 490: 488: 484: 476: 474: 470: 462: 460: 456: 453: 449: 443: 438: 436: 432: 424: 422: 418: 412:Chêng-tʻi-tzŭ 408: 406: 402: 384: 382: 378: 370: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 332: 329: 324: 322: 318: 313: 310: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 278: 266: 262: 260: 256: 249: 239: 237: 233: 228: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 181: 175: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 141: 135: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 96: 94:Left-to-right 93: 92: 91: 87: 79: 75: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 28: 22: 19: 8533:Hanyu Pinyin 8523:Romanization 8430:Semi-cursive 8275:Old Mandarin 8232:Stroke count 8159: 8152: 8074:Old National 7917:Unclassified 6822:Southwestern 6655:Northeastern 6637:Major groups 6626: 6072:Thai and Lao 5749:Scandinavian 5381:1829 braille 5373:Braille cell 5173:Cypro-Minoan 5039:Pahawh Hmong 4952:Sitelen Pona 4916:Hindu-Arabic 4687: 4249:Mundari Bani 3823:Pahawh Hmong 3632:Tamil-Brahmi 3538:Eveyla Akuru 3533:Dhives Akuru 3000:Paleo-Hebrew 2867: 2803:undeciphered 2710:. 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Retrieved 2033: 2029: 2016: 1968:Maniq people 1965: 1934: 1894: 1882:language tag 1875: 1840: 1792:Shanghainese 1777: 1755: 1731:characters. 1729: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1676: 1669:newspapers. 1667: 1655: 1639: 1626: 1616: 1612: 1524: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1474: 1460: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1419: 1409: 1391: 1381: 1365: 1307: 1292: 1276: 1275: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1115: 1105: 1092:and readings 1072: 1046:second round 1019: 1007: 999: 988: 980: 969: 942: 935: 852:Semi-cursive 793: 748: 581:Hanyu Pinyin 512: 465:Jing tái jih 427:Jhèng-tǐ-zìh 367:Hanyu Pinyin 298: 271:and ⟨ 253: 76:Hong Kong: ( 18: 8602:Xiao'erjing 8464:Punctuation 8457:Traditional 8410:Oracle bone 8394:Logographic 8290:Proto-Hakka 8265:Eastern Han 8260:Old Chinese 8122:Classifiers 8089:Northern Wu 8017:Singaporean 7223: [ 7211: [ 7199: [ 7187: [ 7175: [ 6571:RoboBraille 6395:Róża Czacka 6335:Perforation 6132:Independent 6030:(Bhutanese) 5765:Greenlandic 5436:Azerbaijani 5238:Jindai moji 5127:Syllabaries 5098:SignWriting 4998:Celtiberian 4900:Hieroglyphs 4703:Seal script 4688:Traditional 4560:Blissymbols 4465:Warang Citi 4440:Tolong Siki 4393:Marcomannic 4373:Dalecarlian 4363:Anglo-Saxon 4343:Pau Cin Hau 4234:Medefaidrin 4187:Merovingian 4147:Blackletter 4055:Asomtavruli 3848:Warang Citi 3657:Ulu scripts 3602:New Tai Lue 3545:Mon–Burmese 3399:Bhattiprolu 3227:Nandinagari 3054:ʾEsṭrangēlā 2813:constructed 2712:12 December 2668:: 207–224. 2454:Taiwan News 2424:Taiwan News 2252:大馬華社遊走於簡繁之間 1953:North Korea 1949:South Korea 1858:Noto, Italy 1788:dialectical 1673:Philippines 1577:', and 1531:Han dynasty 1529:during the 1378:Terminology 1361:South Korea 930:Orthography 804:Oracle bone 626:Fan-tʻi-tzŭ 44:Logographic 39:Script type 8553:Wade–Giles 8452:Simplified 8347:Vernacular 8340:in Vietnam 8193:Simplified 8180:Biaoxingma 8127:Honorifics 8062:Historical 8007:Philippine 7997:Sichuanese 7924:Badong Yao 7628:Shao–Jiang 7499:Philippine 7307:Xiangxiang 7302:Shuangfeng 7047:Taizhou Wu 6830:Sichuanese 6123:(obsolete) 6104:(obsolete) 5896:(Pakistan) 5807:Belarusian 5689:Vietnamese 5632:Portuguese 5618:Philippine 5575:Lithuanian 5228:Hentaigana 5223:Man'yōgana 4683:Simplified 4570:Ersu Shaba 4484:Non-linear 4289:Old Uyghur 4279:Old Permic 4274:Old Italic 4207:Visigothic 4142:Beneventan 4077:Glagolitic 4040:Gadabuursi 3704:Kolezhuthu 3699:Vatteluttu 3637:Tanchangya 3560:Saurashtra 3137:Devanagari 2995:Phoenician 2948:Manichaean 2614:"Noto CJK" 2202:EJ Insight 2172:1605.05139 2008:References 1970:living in 1920:jōyō kanji 1750:See also: 1712:DVD region 1691:World News 1495:simplified 1164:man'yōgana 1090:Homographs 943:xin zixing 936:jiu zixing 908:Components 862:Flat brush 641:Fán-tǐ-zìh 619:Wade–Giles 405:Wade–Giles 8676:Hong Kong 8491:Taiwanese 8481:Cantonese 8325:Classical 8285:Proto-Min 8220:Microsoft 8079:Cantonese 8055:Phonology 8036:Cantonese 8027:Singdarin 8012:Malaysian 8002:Taiwanese 7906:Rongjiang 7896:Yongjiang 7892:Southern 7877:Northern 7851:Luo–Guang 7760:Hong Kong 7755:Guangzhou 7711:Taiwanese 7704:Changting 7638:Zhanjiang 7552:Zhongshan 7519:Malaysian 7514:Singapore 7479:Zhangzhou 7431:Zhongshan 7324:Yong–Quan 7220:Jing-Zhan 7150:Xuancheng 7127:Jiangshan 7006:Changzhou 6927:Junjiahua 6780:Guanzhong 6663:Changchun 6539:Vibratese 6518:Moon type 6511:Decapoint 6192:Eight-dot 6145:Cantonese 6094:Reordered 6057:Inuktitut 5946:Malayalam 5856:Ukrainian 5835:Mongolian 5814:Bulgarian 5777:Norwegian 5742:Icelandic 5533:Hungarian 5491:Esperanto 5443:Cantonese 5027:Redundant 4839:Anatolian 4790:Cuneiform 4718:bird-worm 4654:Logograms 4625:Testerian 4539:Ideograms 4516:Moon type 4403:Staveless 4294:Mongolian 4239:Molodtsov 4197:Sütterlin 4065:Mkhedruli 3931:Bassa Vah 3881:Alphabets 3853:Mwangwego 3818:Mwangwego 3793:Kharosthi 3746:Blackfoot 3709:Malayanma 3580:Sundanese 3575:Sukhothai 3523:Malayalam 3474:Khom Thai 3434:Goykanadi 3358:Tocharian 3311:ʼPhags-pa 3182:Khudabadi 3127:Bhaiksuki 3022:Samaritan 2953:Nabataean 2808:inventors 2291:7 October 2115:234940515 1911:shinjitai 1842:Typefaces 1831:Typefaces 1811:with the 1802:𠲎 1664:Singapore 1642:Hong Kong 1393:zhèngtǐzì 1355:. 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W3C 2574:[ 2227:. BBC 2167:arXiv 2111:S2CID 2026:(PDF) 1959:gukja 1941:hanja 1714:, 3. 1646:Macau 1579:广东万家乐 1421:lǎozì 1357:hanja 1341:kanji 1333:Macau 1212:Nüshu 1202:small 1197:large 1022:kanji 972:forms 918:order 827:Small 822:Large 770:Hanja 765:Kanji 261:(IPA) 244:(502) 196:Hanja 191:Kanji 116:Macau 8568:Yale 8558:EFEO 8420:Seal 8205:Dayi 7802:Siyi 7484:Amoy 7001:Wuxi 6898:Huai 6711:Jilu 5988:Urdu 5953:Odia 5894:Urdu 5270:Loma 5265:Lisu 5208:Kana 5198:Iban 5188:Geba 5148:Bété 5103:si5s 5013:Khom 4986:Full 4859:Maya 4254:N'Ko 3813:Miao 3758:Dham 3677:Ogan 3647:Thai 3565:Shan 3501:Leke 3464:Kawi 3419:Cham 3404:Buda 3379:Ahom 3299:Odia 3212:Modi 2968:Book 2714:2010 2640:2009 2549:ISBN 2481:寫作測驗 2466:2021 2436:2021 2405:2018 2379:2018 2352:2018 2293:2014 2280:查詢結果 2265:2021 2233:2021 2210:2021 2134:ISBN 2101:ISBN 2068:ISBN 2042:2023 1974:and 1852:for 1758:Big5 1677:The 1644:and 1508:jiǎn 1497:and 1157:Kana 1020:Jōyō 880:Ming 817:Seal 241:Hant 78:1986 68:1982 63:1979 8300:Gan 8200:CKC 8067:Old 7944:She 7934:Mai 7738:Yue 7341:Min 7237:Gan 7164:Hui 7013:(?) 6951:Jin 6678:Taz 5547:IPA 5295:Vai 5203:Idu 4771:Sui 4244:Mru 4214:Luo 4177:IPA 3858:Rma 3555:Pyu 3496:Lao 3351:Umê 2757:of 2528:211 2177:doi 2093:doi 1947:in 1868:). 1640:In 1583:海飞丝 1563:健力宝 1485:减笔字 1481:減筆字 1471:简笔字 1467:簡筆字 1455:or 1430:全体字 1426:全體字 1406:繁体字 1402:繁體字 1388:正体字 1384:正體字 1117:Idu 885:Hei 701:IPA 649:IPA 606:ㄊㄧˇ 602:ㄈㄢˊ 487:IPA 435:IPA 392:ㄊㄧˇ 388:ㄓㄥˋ 8688:: 7225:zh 7213:zh 7201:zh 7189:zh 7177:zh 6974:Wu 5305:Yi 2699:26 2697:. 2693:. 2666:36 2664:. 2660:. 2616:. 2593:. 2507:. 2452:. 2422:. 2395:. 2369:. 2342:. 2283:. 2241:^ 2200:. 2175:. 2165:. 2161:. 2157:. 2109:. 2099:. 2032:. 2028:. 1982:. 1963:. 1939:, 1899:, 1866:HK 1862:TC 1850:SC 1846:TC 1827:. 1823:; 1688:, 1571:飄柔 1550:. 1545:c. 1534:c. 1511:. 1487:; 1483:; 1473:; 1469:; 1459:; 1457:正寫 1449:; 1447:正字 1432:; 1428:; 1418:; 1416:老字 1408:; 1404:; 1390:; 1386:; 1327:, 610:ㄗˋ 396:ㄗˋ 114:, 110:, 8640:: 6610:e 6603:t 6596:v 5485:) 5481:( 5354:e 5347:t 5340:v 4098:) 4094:( 2747:e 2740:t 2733:v 2642:. 2620:. 2530:. 2468:. 2438:. 2407:. 2381:. 2354:. 2295:. 2267:. 2235:. 2212:. 2185:. 2179:: 2169:: 2163:4 2142:. 2117:. 2095:: 2076:. 2034:5 1825:吗 1821:嗎 1809:伐 1631:) 1627:( 1265:e 1258:t 1251:v 548:字 545:体 542:繁 526:字 523:體 520:繁 334:字 331:体 328:正 312:字 309:體 306:正 279:. 80:) 73:)

Index


Logographic
1979
1982
1986
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Macau
Chinese
Oracle bone script
Small seal script
Clerical script
Regular script
Simplified characters
Kanji
Hanja
Chữ Nôm
Bopomofo
Khitan large script
Khitan small script
Sawndip
ISO 15924
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Traditional Chinese


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