Simplified Chinese characters

5426: 5522:

used in most of official publications, the government does not officially discourage the use of traditional characters and still allow parents to choose whether to have their child's Chinese name registered in simplified or traditional characters. Traditional characters are widely used by older Singaporeans, and are widespread on billboards, stall menus, and decorations, as well as in newspapers and on television. There is no restriction on the use of traditional characters in mass media, and television programs, books, magazines and music imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan are widely available, almost always using traditional characters. Many shop signs and menus in

5557:(CPPCC) political conference member that called for elementary schools to teach traditional Chinese characters in addition to the simplified ones. The conference member pointed out that many, especially young people, have difficulties with traditional Chinese characters; this is especially important in dealing with non-mainland communities such as Taiwan and Hong Kong. The educational authorities did not approve the recommendation, saying that it did not fit in with the "requirements as set out by the law" and it could potentially complicate the curricula. A similar proposal was delivered to the first plenary session of the 11th CPPCC in March 2008. 1587: 5856: 2370:, a draft of 515 simplified characters and 54 simplified components, whose simplifications would be present in most compound characters. Over the following decade, the Script Reform Committee deliberated on characters in the 1956 scheme, collecting public input regarding the recognizability of variants, and often approving forms in small batches. Parallel to simplification, there were also initiatives aimed at eliminating the use of characters entirely and replacing them with pinyin as an official Chinese alphabet, but this possibility was abandoned, confirmed by a speech given by 12296: 1025: 1598:. The latter term refers broadly to all character variants featuring simplifications of character form or structure, a practice which has always been present as a part of the Chinese writing system. The official name tends to refer to the specific, systematic set published by the Chinese government, which includes not only simplifications of individual characters, but also a substantial reduction in the total number of characters through the merger of formerly distinct forms. 266: 5842: 2333:(1891–1962) has been identified as a turning point in the history of the Chinese script—as it was one of the first clear calls for China to move away from the use of characters entirely. Instead, Chao proposed that the language be written with an alphabet, which he saw as more logical and efficient. The alphabetization and simplification campaigns would exist alongside one another among the Republican intelligentsia for the next several decades. 5599: 79: 12946: 5756:-80, contained only one code point for each character, it is impossible to use GB 2312 to map to the bigger set of traditional characters. It is theoretically possible to use Big5 code to map to the smaller set of simplified character glyphs, although there is little market for such a product. Newer and alternative forms of GB have support for traditional characters. In particular, mainland authorities have now established 181: 38: 2536: 5451:

publications and books on ancient literature and poetry, and for research purposes. Traditional characters remain ubiquitous on buildings that predate the promotion of simplified characters, such as former government buildings, religious buildings, educational institutions, and historical monuments. Traditional characters are also often used for commercial purposes, such as in shopfront displays and advertisements.

2297: 4258: 4083: 5713:, the use of simplified characters has become increasingly popular. Before the 1970s, Chinese schools in the Philippines were under the supervision of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. Hence, most books were using traditional characters. Traditional characters remained prevalent until the early 2000s. Institutions like the 5425: 2485:

and archaic characters by analogy using simplified radicals or components is now discouraged. A State Language Commission official cited "oversimplification" as the reason for restoring some characters. The language authority declared an open comment period until 31 August 2009, for feedback from the public.

5659:

The majority of textbooks teaching Chinese are now based on simplified characters and Hanyu Pinyin – although there are textbooks originating in China which have a traditional version. For practical reasons, universities and schools prepare students who will be able to communicate with

5529:

Chinese is not an official language in Malaysia, but over 90% of ethnic-Chinese students in the country are educated in Chinese schools, which have been teaching in simplified characters since 1981. Traditional characters are also widely used by older people and are likewise widespread on billboards,

4574:

The Series One List of Variant Characters reduces the number of total standard characters. First, amongst each set of variant characters sharing identical pronunciation and meaning, one character (usually the simplest in form) is elevated to the standard character set, and the rest are made obsolete.

5672:

In the United Kingdom, universities mainly teach Mandarin Chinese at the undergraduate level using the simplified characters coupled with pinyin. However, they will require the students to learn or be able to recognise the traditional forms if they are studying in Taiwan or Hong Kong (such as taking

5565:

Most, if not all, Chinese-language textbooks in Hong Kong are written in traditional characters. Before 1997, the use of simplified characters was generally discouraged by educators. After 1997, while students are still expected to be proficient and utilize traditional characters in formal settings,

5504:

Simplified characters are not used in any official capacity in Taiwan, including in government and civil publications in Taiwan. However, they are sometimes used in calligraphy and informal handwriting. It is also legal to import and distribute publications printed in simplified characters. Specific

2484:

characters. No new simplifications were introduced. In addition, slight modifications to the orthography of 44 characters to fit traditional calligraphic rules were initially proposed, but were not implemented due to negative public response. Also, the practice of unrestricted simplification of rare

999:

was promulgated in 1977—largely composed of entirely new variants intended to artificially lower the stroke count, in contrast to the first round—but was massively unpopular and never saw consistent use. The second round of simplifications was ultimately retracted officially in 1986, well after they

5533:

In Indonesia, Chinese is not an official language. However, the country is also home to a sizable ethnic-Chinese community, and similarly to Malaysia, ethnic-Chinese students typically receive their education in Chinese-language schools that almost exclusively use simplified characters. Traditional

5482:

Dictionaries published in mainland China generally show both simplified and their traditional counterparts. In digital media, many cultural phenomena imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan into mainland China, such as music videos, karaoke videos, subtitled movies, and subtitled dramas, use traditional

5521:

In Singapore, where Mandarin Chinese is one of the official languages, simplified characters are the official standard and are generally used in most of official publications as well as the government-controlled press. While simplified characters are taught exclusively in schools and are generally

1827:

that would later be imposed across China was originally derived from the Zhou big seal script with few modifications. However, the body of epigraphic evidence comparing the character forms used by scribes gives no indication of any real consolidation in character forms prior to the founding of the

987:

forms that embody graphic or phonetic simplifications of the traditional forms. In addition, variant characters with identical pronunciation and meaning were reduced to a single standardized character, usually the simplest among all variants in form. Finally, many characters were left untouched by

5495:

It is common for Hong Kongers to learn traditional Chinese characters in school, as well as some simplified characters incidentally, usually by consuming media produced on the mainland. For use on computers, however, people tend to type Chinese characters using an IME with a traditional character

2518:

in 1969, consisting of 498 simplified characters derived from 502 traditional characters. A second round of 2287 simplified characters was promulgated in 1974. The second set contained 49 differences from the mainland China system; these were removed in the final round in 1976. In 1993, Singapore

5748:

most often renders simplified Chinese characters, while Big5 most often renders traditional characters. Although neither encoding has an explicit connection with a specific character set, the lack of a one-to-one mapping between the simplified and traditional sets established a de facto linkage.

5937:

This is very similar to the 'elimination of variants of the same character' in "Series One Organization List of Variant Characters", except that these eliminations happen in Chart 1 and Chart 2 of "Complete List of Simplified Characters". Characters simplified in Chart 2 can be further used for

5696:

and traditional characters had been originally used before (since the 1940s), but by the change of regulation, pinyin and simplified characters have been used to pupils who enter the school in 1996 or later. Therefore, MPS I and traditional characters disappeared after 1998 in South Korean high

5663:

In places where a particular set is not locally entrenched, such as Europe and the United States, instruction is now mostly simplified, as the economic importance of mainland China increases, and also because of the availability of textbooks printed in mainland China. Teachers of international

5491:

Textbooks, official statements, and newspapers show no signs of moving to simplified Chinese characters, including state-funded media. However, for example, Hong Konger students sometimes opt to write with simplified characters when taking notes or while taking exams, in order to write faster.

5450:

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Common Language and Characters implies that simplified Chinese characters are the country's standard script, with traditional Chinese being used for purposes such as ceremonies, cultural purposes such as calligraphy, for decoration, in

2606:

Chart 2 lists 132 characters that are used by themselves as well as utilized as simplified character components to further derive other simplified characters. Chart 2 also lists 14 components or radicals that cannot be used by themselves, but can be generalized for derivation of more complex

2409:

was promulgated in 1977, but was poorly received by the public and quickly fell out of official use. It was ultimately formally rescinded in 1986. The second-round simplifications were unpopular in large part because most of the forms were completely new, in contrast to the familiar variants

5779:

by including code points for each. This was rendered necessary by the fact that the linkage between simplified characters and traditional characters is not one-to-one. While this means that a Unicode system can display both simplified and traditional characters, it also means that different

5700:

In Japan there are two types of schools. Simplified Chinese is taught instead of traditional Chinese in pro-mainland China schools. They also teach Pinyin, a romanization system for standard Chinese, while the Taiwan-oriented schools teach bopomofo, which uses phonetic symbols. However, the

5441:

The People's Republic of China and Singapore generally use simplified characters. They appear very sparingly in texts originating in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities, although they are becoming more prevalent as mainland China becomes more integrated globally.

2646:

accounts for some of the orthography differences in mainland China versus in Hong Kong and Taiwan. These are not simplifications of character structures, but rather reduction in number of total standard characters. For each set of variants with identical pronunciation and meaning, one

2625:

characters which are simplified based on the same simplification principles used for components and radicals in Chart 2. This list is non-exhaustive, so if a character is not already found in Charts 1–3, but can be simplified in accordance with Chart 2, the character should be

2498:

characters. It included 45 newly recognized standard characters that were previously considered variant forms, as well as official approval of 226 characters that had been simplified by analogy and had seen wide use but were not explicitly given in previous lists or documents.

6553:]. Paper presented at The Fourth International Conference on Chinese Characters. Convened by The Society of Chinese Philology, Jiangsu Educational Publishing House and State Language Commission of PRC. Suzhou, China. 26–27 Nov 1997 (in Chinese) – via huayuqiao.org. 2325:—many anti-imperialist intellectuals throughout China began to see the country's writing system as a serious impediment to its modernization. In 1916, a multi-part English-language article entitled "The Problem of the Chinese Language" co-authored by the Chinese linguist 3984:

employs character components, not traditional radicals. A component refers to any conceivable part of a character, regardless of its position within the character, or its relative size compared to other components in the same character. For instance, in the character

5458:

model, the PRC has not attempted to force Hong Kong or Macau into using simplified characters. The PRC tends to print material intended for people in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese in traditional characters. For example, versions of the

4961:

list tend to adopt vulgar variant character forms. Since the new forms take vulgar variants, many characters now appear slightly simpler compared to old forms, and as such are often mistaken as structurally simplified characters. Some examples follow:

2348:(KMT) party. Many members of the Chinese intelligentsia maintained that simplification would increase literacy rates throughout the country. In 1935, the first official list of simplified forms was published, consisting of 324 characters collated by 6520:]. Paper presented at The International Conference on Culture of Chinese Character. Convened by Beijing Normal University and Liaoning People Publishing House. Dandong, Liaoning, China. 9-11 Nov 1998 (in Chinese) – via huayuqiao.org. 2708:. Characters in both charts are structurally simplified based on similar set of principles. They are separated into two charts to clearly mark those in Chart 2 as 'usable as simplified character components', based on which Chart 3 is derived. 5574:

Chinese textbooks in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia are written exclusively in simplified characters, and only simplified characters are taught in school. Traditional characters are usually only taught to those taking up calligraphy as a

5530:

to a greater extent than in Singapore. Most of Malaysia's Chinese-language newspapers compromise by retaining traditional characters in article headlines, but opting to use simplified characters for the bodies of articles.

2636: 2418:

In 1986, authorities retracted the second round completely, though they had been largely fallen out of use within a year of their initial introduction. That year, the authorities also promulgated a final version of the

5717:, being the cultural arm of the People's Republic of China, are strong proponents of the use of simplified characters. Also, many schools are now importing their Mandarin textbooks from Singapore instead of Taiwan. 3976:, the 1,753 derived characters found in Chart 3 can be created by systematically simplifying components using Chart 2 as a conversion table. While exercising such derivation, the following rules should be observed: 6984:

The Basic English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary: Using Simplified Characters (with an Appendix Containing the Original Complex Characters) Transliterated in Accordance with the New, Official Chinese Phonetic

1653:), "overall changes in the distinguishing features of graphic shape and calligraphic style, in most cases refer to rather obvious and rather substantial changes". The initiatives following the founding of the 2376: 2308:

Though most closely associated with the People's Republic, the idea of a mass simplification of character forms first gained traction in China during the early 20th century. In 1909, the educator and linguist

1588: 4228: 4196: 2694:

characters, and replaces the 1965 list. Since the new forms take vulgar variants, many characters now appear slightly simpler compared to old forms, and as such are often mistaken as being structurally

5413:. Further investigation reveals that these two characters do not appear in Chart 1 nor in "Series One Organization List of Variant Characters". Thus they remain unchanged from traditional forms in the 1000:

had largely ceased to be used due to their unpopularity and the confusion they caused. In August 2009, China began collecting public comments for a revised list of simplified characters; the resulting

5680:

Russia and most East European nations are traditionally oriented on the education of the PRC's system for teaching Chinese, which uses simplified characters but exposes the learners to both systems.

5692:, universities have used predominantly simplified characters since the 1990s. In high school, Chinese is one of the selective subjects. By the regulation of the national curricula standards, 4157:

A character that is already explicitly listed as simplified character in the "Complete List of Simplified Characters" cannot be alternatively simplified based on derivation. For instance,

5542:

In general, schools in mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore use simplified characters exclusively, while schools in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan use traditional characters exclusively.

916:(PRC) to promote literacy, and their use in ordinary circumstances on the mainland has been encouraged by the Chinese government since the 1950s. They are the official forms used in 5479:

encoding. Mainland companies selling products in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan use traditional characters in order to communicate with consumers; the inverse is equally true as well.

5545:

Today, simplified Chinese characters predominate among college and university programs teaching Chinese as a foreign language outside of China, such as those in the United States.

4575:

Then amongst the chosen variants, those that appear in the "Complete List of Simplified Characters" are also simplified in character structure accordingly. Some examples follow:

5824:

was an outspoken critic of the simplification of Chinese characters. He wrote a dedicated column entitled "Simplified Characters are Unreasonable" in the Chinese edition of the

991:

The Chinese government has never officially announced the completion of the simplification process after the bulk of characters were introduced by the 1960s. In the wake of the

5787:

In font filenames and descriptions, the acronym SC is used to signify the use of simplified Chinese characters to differentiate fonts that use TC for traditional characters.

11174: 6629:[City Education Committee Rejects Commissar of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to Popularize the Traditional Character Teaching Suggestion]. 6584:

For programs in teaching and learning Chinese as FL outside China, the simplified version has gradually gained ground and become the first choice because of student demand…

6175:[Notice of the State Council on Promulgating the "Common Standard Chinese Characters Table"] (in Chinese). Government of the People's Republic of China. 2013-08-19. 11719: 4130:. Even in rare cases where a Chart 1 character is found as a component in a compound character, the compound character cannot be simplified in the same way. For instance, 2519:

adopted the 1986 mainland China revisions. Unlike in mainland China, Singapore parents have the option of registering their children's names in traditional characters.

2522:

Malaysia also promulgated a set of simplified characters in 1981, though completely identical to the mainland Chinese set. They are used in Chinese-language schools.

6888:. Translated by Gilbert L. Mattos; Norman, Jerry. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. 11681: 5891: 5815: 1344: 12421: 11203: 5554: 1276: 1550: 2410:

comprising the majority of the first round. With the rescission of the second round, work toward further character simplification largely came to an end.

12228: 12218: 5401:

appear in Chart 1, they are not defined as derived characters. There are therefore no characters or components found in Chart 2 usable for derivation of

4014:

in compound characters, systematically simplify compound characters in exactly the same way the Chart 2 character itself was simplified. For instance,

2682: 2468: 1007: 511: 307: 12223: 11982: 11530: 7584: 7068: 5496:

set, such as Big5. In Hong Kong, as well as elsewhere, it is common for people to use both sets, due to the ease of conversion between the two sets.

312: 12137: 8014: 8004: 7579: 2641: 2381: 4068:

in Chart 2 are never used alone as individual characters. They only serve as components. Example of derived simplification based on the component

2336:

Recent commentators have echoed some contemporary claims that Chinese characters were blamed for the economic problems in China during that time.

7994: 7984: 7574: 7569: 7564: 5869: 6141: 5620: 2283: 96: 51: 5764:

3.0. As such, GB 18030 encoding contains both simplified and traditional characters found in Big-5 and GB, as well as all characters found in

2425:. It was identical to the 1964 list save for 6 changes—including the restoration of 3 characters that had been simplified in the first round: 9710: 7999: 6220: 6062: 5760:

as the official encoding standard for use in all mainland software publications. The encoding contains all East Asian characters included in

2591: 2421: 2400: 2340:, one of the most prominent Chinese authors of the 20th century, stated that "if Chinese characters are not destroyed, then China will die" ( 1332: 1287: 302: 297: 6959:(in English and Chinese). Translated by Zhang Liqing (张立青). Columbus: National East Asian Languages Resource Center, Ohio State University. 6648: 143: 6096: 2490: 1511: 1268: 1002: 115: 12304: 11542: 7143: 6799: 6624: 1661:

across the recently conquered parts of the empire is generally seen as being the first real attempt at script reform in Chinese history.

6434: 6028: 10931: 6683: 5191:, which is used in many simplified characters. While there is an observable pattern involving the replacement of 𦰩 with 又 as seen in 9742: 122: 983:. By systematically simplifying radicals, large swaths of the character set are altered. Some simplifications were based on popular 11506: 11494: 1543: 11518: 11010: 5874: 2366: 292: 6735:

Internationalization Best Practices: Specifying Language in XHTML & HTML Content – W3C Working Group Note 12 April 2007

2313:

formally proposed the use of simplified characters in education for the first time. Over the following years—marked by the 1911

12968: 12602: 2108: 1664:

Before the 20th century, variation in character shape on the part of scribes, which would continue with the later invention of

129: 8932: 5752:

Since simplified Chinese conflated many characters into one and since the initial version of the GB encoding scheme, known as

11841: 10812: 7061: 6964: 6939: 6912: 6893: 6871: 6852: 6830: 6793: 6605: 6577: 6204: 2406: 1878: 996: 17: 9381: 12652: 6511: 1295: 2455:

in regions using traditional characters. The Chinese government stated that it wished to keep Chinese orthography stable.

1621:, the broadest trend in the evolution of Chinese characters over their history has been simplification, both in graphical 111: 12494: 8818: 7130: 5729: 2514:, eventually arriving at the same set of simplified characters as mainland China. The first round was promulgated by the 2480:

less common characters. In 2009, the Chinese government published a major revision to the list which included a total of

1910: 1536: 7354: 4927:

Not all characters standardised in the simplified set consist of fewer strokes. For instance, the traditional character

2080: 5806:

as a language attribute value and Content-Language value to specify web-page content in simplified Chinese characters.

5576: 5299:(not simplified), an inconsistency arises. This is due to the fact that in the Complete List of Simplified Characters, 2603:

Chart 1 lists all 350 characters that are used by themselves, and can never serve as 'simplified character components'.

2276: 1898: 57: 7041: 10580: 10566: 10536: 9675: 7011: 6992: 6544: 6330: 5646: 2571: 2515: 2301: 242: 224: 162: 65: 5701:

Taiwan-oriented schools are starting to teach simplified Chinese and pinyin to offer a more well-rounded education.

5628: 206: 12973: 10798: 9515: 8912: 7054: 5185:

A commonly cited example of the irregularity of simplification involves characters that share the "hand" component

3347: 2546: 1424: 1384: 1187: 7359: 1832:(202 BC – 220 AD) that inherited the Qin administration coincided with the perfection of 12574: 9238: 8499: 5765: 4878:

In some instances, the chosen variant is actually more complex than eliminated ones. An example is the character

2157: 1883: 493: 11281: 10924: 10805: 9371: 9010: 5624: 2647:

character—usually the simplest—is elevated to the standard character set, and the rest are obsoleted. By 1993,

2391:), which included standard printed forms for 6196 characters, including all of the forms from the 1956 scheme. 2170: 843: 731: 663: 549: 191: 100: 1216: 12890: 12344: 9480: 8063: 5721: 5588: 2269: 913: 8342: 6612:

Most contemporary Chinese language programs at U.S. colleges and universities emphasize the simplified form.

12949: 12860: 12384: 10791: 10770: 8058: 7833: 7349: 7125: 2511: 1734: 1711: 1194: 940: 136: 4939:, with 12 strokes, which is a variant character. Such characters do not constitute simplified characters. 507: 503: 12865: 12737: 12662: 12319: 10671: 10650: 9330: 9325: 9020: 8922: 7444: 7135: 6190: 5917: 5733: 2131: 2064: 1922: 1095: 2651:

variants were declared obsolete by this list. Among the chosen variants, those that appear in the 1986

12907: 12880: 12757: 12669: 12416: 12396: 10738: 9335: 8902: 8315: 7376: 6569: 6004: 5988: 5938:

derivation of Chart 3, but those chosen in "Series One Organization List of Variant Characters" cannot.

5781: 5732:

remain major proponents of the usage of traditional characters. Some private universities, such as the

2553: 2164: 2059: 1612: 1524: 1417: 1211: 1171: 1133: 1081: 1006:

lists 8,105 characters, including a few revised forms, and was implemented for official use by China's

984: 198: 8068: 7386: 12459: 11157: 10917: 8988: 8710: 8263: 7850: 5896: 5796: 2098: 2032: 2009: 1743:

form of the word for 'bright', but some scribes ignored this and continued to write the character as

1199: 1036: 1024: 944: 6518:

A Comparative Study of the Revision of Simplified Chinese Characters Proposed by Singapore and China

6149: 5433:('Long live the invincible Mao Zedong Thought!') written using simplified characters on 988:

simplification and are thus identical between the traditional and simplified Chinese orthographies.

12833: 12818: 12808: 12522: 10488: 10474: 9779: 8362: 8165: 7381: 5609: 5455: 10093: 7509: 6226: 6075: 5724:

use simplified characters in their teaching materials. On the other hand, private schools such as

12845: 11084: 10777: 9805: 8762: 8439: 8418: 8298: 8278: 8110: 7781: 7685: 7162: 7120: 7077: 6661: 5725: 5613: 2344:). During the 1930s and 1940s, discussions regarding simplification took place within the ruling 2054: 1888: 1803: 202: 89: 12838: 12687: 6109: 5775:

Unicode deals with the issue of simplified and traditional characters as part of the project of

12779: 12622: 11220: 9495: 8434: 8424: 8357: 7867: 7300: 7027: 6780: 1354: 1339: 1255: 909: 489: 425: 6634: 6491:] (in Chinese). Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 5 June 2013 1806:, with his chief chronicler having " fifteen chapters describing" what is referred to as the " 12774: 12697: 12411: 12389: 11144: 10977: 10879: 10784: 10573: 10522: 9982: 9904: 9668: 9607: 9592: 9161: 9040: 8782: 8742: 8474: 8150: 7334: 7322: 7295: 7280: 6449: 6038: 5769: 2126: 1917: 1327: 1156: 1118: 1073: 9587: 8792: 12542: 12510: 12339: 11464: 10959: 10643: 10394: 10071: 9567: 9222: 9186: 8591: 8514: 8347: 8095: 8085: 7924: 7907: 7223: 6730: 6691: 2037: 1853: 6907:. Studies in Written Language and Literacy. Vol. 14 (Rev. ed.). John Benjamins. 2356:. However, fierce opposition within the KMT resulted in the list being rescinded in 1936. 947:, or an apparent streamlining of which strokes are chosen in what places—for example, the 556: 540: 8: 12786: 12752: 12587: 12554: 12401: 12329: 12246: 12087: 12082: 11836: 11646: 11152: 9470: 9366: 9088: 8611: 7317: 5714: 5566:

they may sometimes adopt a hybrid written form in informal settings to speed up writing.

2466:

simplified and unsimplified characters. Of these, half were also included in the revised

2322: 2321:, followed by growing social and political discontent that further erupted into the 1919 1937: 1488: 1483: 1138: 992: 450: 445: 7633: 6482: 6170: 12902: 12769: 12732: 12617: 12515: 12449: 12444: 12334: 12324: 11950: 11928: 11821: 11629: 11624: 11547: 11535: 11523: 11511: 11499: 11023: 10629: 10606: 10240: 10129: 10119: 10011: 9954: 9940: 9897: 9602: 9485: 9320: 9212: 9171: 9125: 9120: 9015: 8997: 8665: 8596: 8561: 8509: 8322: 8310: 7721: 7643: 7544: 7099: 6199:] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Beijing: Foreign Language and Teaching Press. 2014. 5963: 5553:

In December 2004, Ministry of Education authorities rejected a proposal from a Beijing

2044: 1984: 1955: 1932: 1893: 1726: 1665: 1090: 1016: 901: 879: 871: 699: 691: 383: 9862: 9520: 912:. Their mass standardization during the 20th century was part of an initiative by the 12813: 12803: 12682: 12647: 12502: 12454: 12406: 12173: 12026: 11960: 11816: 11801: 11472: 11449: 11403: 11328: 11254: 11134: 11102: 11056: 10995: 10985: 10950: 10752: 10745: 10481: 10467: 10379: 10268: 10178: 10157: 10136: 10064: 9996: 9855: 9813: 9765: 9500: 9490: 9135: 9130: 9035: 9030: 8937: 8892: 8715: 8695: 8685: 8675: 8670: 8606: 8601: 8529: 8464: 8449: 8399: 8394: 8337: 8273: 8231: 8073: 7959: 7882: 7398: 7393: 7270: 7031: 7007: 6988: 6960: 6935: 6908: 6889: 6867: 6848: 6826: 6819: 6789: 6601: 6573: 6326: 6200: 5461: 2704:

All characters simplified this way are enumerated in Chart 1 and Chart 2 in the 1986

2349: 2314: 2075: 1974: 1927: 1824: 1792: 1730: 1658: 1148: 1113: 1108: 827: 819: 647: 639: 388: 6536: 12919: 12439: 12314: 12178: 12168: 12153: 12099: 12021: 11972: 11933: 11882: 11796: 11748: 11732: 11612: 11572: 11567: 11454: 11408: 11354: 11349: 11339: 11333: 11162: 11107: 11092: 10968: 10940: 10886: 10824: 10717: 10678: 10664: 10622: 10497: 10443: 10424: 10358: 10350: 10336: 10329: 10254: 10050: 10025: 9961: 9933: 9848: 9834: 9751: 9724: 9661: 9572: 9475: 9297: 9140: 8767: 8747: 8737: 8732: 8616: 8372: 8305: 8293: 8258: 8253: 8236: 8175: 8140: 8100: 7902: 7897: 7845: 7796: 7680: 7614: 7554: 7504: 7449: 7366: 7344: 7329: 7275: 7265: 7199: 6927: 2118: 2113: 1979: 905: 754: 574: 365: 10724: 9919: 9545: 9196: 8566: 5720:

Public universities such as the Linguistics and Asian Languages Department of the

5341:

is defined as a 'simplified character component' according to the standard, while

1450: 12870: 12850: 12747: 12707: 12692: 12431: 12281: 12271: 12251: 12208: 12203: 12069: 12033: 12016: 12006: 11945: 11763: 11699: 11641: 11589: 11584: 11486: 11382: 11377: 11286: 11233: 11228: 11208: 11193: 11188: 11129: 11124: 11114: 11097: 11069: 11041: 11018: 10710: 10402: 10343: 10289: 10282: 10261: 10247: 10231: 10209: 10164: 10057: 10032: 10004: 9989: 9912: 9890: 9883: 9841: 9801: 9772: 9460: 9430: 9253: 9176: 8942: 8872: 8777: 8725: 8705: 8641: 8631: 8621: 8586: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8454: 8409: 8404: 8288: 8283: 8130: 8120: 7974: 7939: 7934: 7914: 7808: 7766: 7706: 7589: 7559: 7469: 7429: 7371: 7305: 7285: 7233: 7216: 7204: 5847: 5826: 5776: 1872: 1833: 1807: 1305: 1128: 1046: 805: 625: 393: 8907: 8090: 2589:

All characters simplified this way are enumerated in Charts 1 and 2 of the 1986

1376: 12924: 12914: 12885: 12875: 12592: 12564: 12276: 12261: 12163: 12114: 12109: 12094: 12038: 11977: 11859: 11831: 11811: 11758: 11727: 11704: 11694: 11689: 11651: 11634: 11579: 11444: 11426: 11344: 11318: 11259: 11179: 11167: 11119: 11074: 11064: 10990: 10847: 10731: 10615: 10595: 10504: 10372: 10303: 10202: 10150: 10143: 9975: 9968: 9947: 9926: 9827: 9820: 9627: 9582: 9510: 9505: 9356: 9340: 9315: 9258: 9248: 9243: 9083: 8957: 8917: 8887: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8797: 8772: 8720: 8660: 8626: 8576: 8524: 8489: 8444: 8414: 8367: 8327: 8226: 8180: 8135: 8053: 7989: 7944: 7929: 7892: 7872: 7840: 7828: 7776: 7771: 7761: 7751: 7746: 7663: 7648: 7638: 7604: 7594: 7539: 7524: 7489: 7339: 7243: 7191: 7081: 6840: 2677: 2103: 2027: 1737:

that had politically unified the country for the first time. Li prescribed the

1475: 1237: 1166: 1143: 917: 789: 609: 398: 12295: 9057: 1061: 435: 12962: 12725: 12537: 12532: 12104: 12048: 12043: 12011: 11998: 11874: 11826: 11753: 11709: 11599: 11436: 11359: 11198: 11046: 11033: 10854: 10703: 10636: 10559: 10529: 10387: 10365: 10296: 10192: 10171: 10018: 9876: 9794: 9787: 9758: 9717: 9632: 9622: 9617: 9404: 9098: 8757: 8700: 8352: 8125: 8009: 7964: 7919: 7887: 7736: 7653: 7626: 7599: 7529: 7514: 7499: 7454: 7211: 6949: 6748: 6283: 5921:

defines the term as "Chinese characters that have undergone simplification" (

5523: 4181:

respectively, thus they cannot be simplified alternatively by derivation via

2353: 2326: 2255: 2230: 1845: 1812: 939:

Simplification of a component—either a character or a sub-component called a

7673: 6712: 5673:

Cantonese courses). In Australia and New Zealand, schools, universities and

12597: 12547: 11923: 11806: 11779: 11323: 11313: 10310: 10275: 10216: 9703: 9465: 9361: 9274: 9166: 9067: 8877: 8690: 8655: 8636: 8571: 8459: 8221: 8145: 7954: 7949: 7860: 7855: 7791: 7731: 7711: 7668: 7658: 7609: 7494: 7474: 7464: 7312: 7290: 7248: 7046: 5861: 5800: 5745: 2318: 2235: 1204: 761: 581: 8519: 6653:[Debate: A Need to Introduce Traditional Characters to Schools?]. 6566:

Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language: A Pedagogical Grammar

12742: 12716: 12612: 12582: 12559: 12527: 12266: 12256: 12060: 11955: 11940: 11903: 11851: 11672: 11663: 11559: 11398: 11273: 11000: 10893: 10657: 10588: 9869: 9560: 9420: 9181: 9025: 8882: 8787: 8556: 8484: 8469: 8377: 8170: 8080: 7979: 7969: 7823: 7786: 7741: 7726: 7701: 7621: 7549: 7534: 7238: 6924:

Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958

6782:

Long Story of Short Forms: The Evolution of Simplified Chinese Characters

6551:

Review and Prospect of Standardization of Chinese Characters in Singapore

5710: 5689: 5660:

mainland China, so their obvious choice is to use simplified characters.

5434: 5335:

as a derived character in the non-exhaustive list in Chart 3. Therefore,

2250: 2150: 1903: 1829: 1787: 1669: 1654: 1568:

In Chinese, simplified characters are referred to by their official name

1103: 277: 5509:, the first character in the name "Taiwan", rivalling the orthodox form 1360: 12158: 12132: 11898: 11864: 11369: 11296: 9550: 9525: 9093: 8536: 8026: 8021: 7877: 7818: 7459: 6788:. Stockholm East Asian Monographs. Vol. 11. Stockholm University. 5505:

simplified forms predating the 20th century are in common use, such as

4948: 2665: 2371: 2345: 2245: 2195: 1994: 1672:(221–206 BC) the character meaning 'bright' was written as either 1403: 1228: 1221: 972: 954: 7037:

Stroke Order Animation and Dictionary of Simplified Chinese Characters

6931: 5475:

have traditional character versions of their website available, using

2494:

was published as a revision of the 1988 lists; it included a total of

12607: 12358: 12349: 12077: 11967: 11619: 11607: 11418: 11249: 10861: 10840: 10833: 9612: 9449: 9145: 9112: 8947: 8838: 8387: 8115: 8031: 7756: 6881: 6298: 5885: 5821: 5799:(W3C)'s Internationalization working group recommends the use of the 5526:

and coffee shops continue to be written with traditional characters.

2507: 2310: 2215: 2200: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1966: 1635:), the "external appearances of individual graphs", and in graphical 1618: 925: 921: 836: 656: 470: 355: 265: 9555: 6864:

The Chinese Writing System in Asia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

5598: 209:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 78: 12897: 12483: 12124: 11305: 10909: 9577: 9540: 9535: 9415: 9376: 9217: 8976: 8861: 8752: 8494: 8382: 8332: 8203: 7716: 7519: 7479: 7260: 7253: 7104: 5841: 5757: 5534:

characters are seldom used, typically only for stylistic purposes.

3972:

Based on 132 characters and 14 components listed in Chart 2 of the

2364:

Work throughout the 1950s resulted in the 1956 promulgation of the

1503: 1464: 1457: 1161: 857: 775: 677: 595: 499: 455: 12929: 9597: 1498: 12796: 12476: 12363: 12192: 11788: 9684: 9191: 9062: 8952: 8927: 8813: 8650: 8504: 8479: 8248: 8155: 7803: 7417: 7228: 6287: 5933: 5931: 5879: 5761: 5753: 2330: 2240: 2225: 2210: 2205: 1960: 12855: 12657: 10685: 8429: 8241: 8160: 8105: 7813: 7484: 7036: 6441: 5471: 2337: 2220: 2190: 1838: 1393: 933: 5928: 4026:. Based on the same principle, these derivations can be made: 3475:

Replacing entirely with a newly coined phono-semantic compound

12368: 9052: 9047: 8897: 8680: 8581: 8268: 7179: 6411: 5693: 2394: 1715: 1056: 1051: 929: 440: 430: 351: 2611: 2545:

may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's

2359: 2296: 943:—usually involves either a reduction in its total number of 9530: 9425: 6524: 5674: 5476: 2300:

Excerpt of initial 1935 simplifications promulgated by the

1443: 3997:(a traditional radical) considered a component, but so is 1846:

Late Qing literature and Republican-era reform (1850–1949)

7032:

Proposal to Encode Obsolete Simplified Chinese Characters

6954:

The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts

4257: 4082: 876: 862: 848: 696: 682: 668: 2460:

Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese

2304:

Department of Education in 1935, later retracted in 1936

6399: 6387: 6375: 6351: 6339: 5892:

Differences between Shinjitai and Simplified characters

5816:

Debate on traditional and simplified Chinese characters

5054:

The traditional "Break" stroke becomes the "Dot" stroke

2655:

are also simplified in character structure accordingly.

3197:

Omitting components, then applying further alterations

1810:". The traditional narrative, as also attested in the 1777: 1771: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1679: 1673: 924:, while traditional characters are officially used in 6905:

Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

6463: 6323:

Calligraphy and Power in Contemporary Chinese Society

824: 810: 794: 780: 766: 644: 630: 614: 600: 586: 6363: 6264: 6252: 6240: 5837: 5569: 4762:

The chosen variant was already simplified in Chart 1

4660:

Ancient variants with simple structure are preferred

2963:

Replacing a component with a simple arbitrary symbol

498:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 3911:

Copying and modifying another traditional character

2512:

three successive rounds of character simplification

1657:(221–206 BC) to universalize the use of their 103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7042:Simplified to Traditional Chinese Conversion Table 6818: 6753:[Simplified Characters Are Unreasonable]. 5555:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 4953:The new standardized character forms shown in the 2683:List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese 2637:Series One Organization List of Variant Characters 2469:List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese 1755:was followed by proliferation of a third variant: 6135: 6133: 4898:with three strokes on the left of the eliminated 4884:which is eliminated in favor of the variant form 12960: 6225:(in Chinese). Xinhua. 2008-06-03. Archived from 6142:"China to Regulate Use of Simplified Characters" 5664:students often recommend learning both systems. 5582: 5465:are printed in traditional characters, and both 4126:Chart 1 collects 352 simplified characters that 3266:Structural changes that preserve the basic shape 512:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 6290:(1916). "The problem of the Chinese language". 5870:Ambiguities in Chinese character simplification 1770:on the left—likely derived as a contraction of 6130: 5579:or Cantonese as an elective course at school. 4904:is now seen as more complex, appearing as the 4219:, thus it cannot be alternatively derived via 2699: 2556:to make improvements to the overall structure. 1791:(111 AD) describes an earlier attempt made by 10925: 9669: 7062: 6122: 5982: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5144: 5138: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5017: 5011: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4973: 4967: 4934: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4899: 4885: 4879: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4250: 4244: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4075: 4069: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866:Readopting abandoned phonetic-loan characters 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2972: 2966: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2771: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2592:General List of Simplified Chinese Characters 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2422:General List of Simplified Chinese Characters 2401:Second round of simplified Chinese characters 2377:List of Commonly Used Characters for Printing 2277: 1544: 978: 960: 736: 722: 554: 538: 12724: 7076: 6902: 6825:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6821:Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics 6598:Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy 6530: 6489:Table of General Standard Chinese Characters 5513:even in publications and academic contexts. 4569: 2584: 2491:Table of General Standard Chinese Characters 1668:, was ubiquitous. For example, prior to the 1003:Table of General Standard Chinese Characters 6731:Best Practice 13: Using Hans and Hant codes 6057: 6055: 5627:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4918:, with four strokes, in the chosen variant 2680:forms for most of its characters. The 1988 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 12945: 12715: 10932: 10918: 9676: 9662: 7069: 7055: 6903:Taylor, Insup; Taylor, M. Martin (2014) . 2630: 2395:Second round of simplification (1977–1986) 2284: 2270: 1729:of Qin, attempted to universalize the Qin 1551: 1537: 959:radical used in the traditional character 6839: 5677:use predominantly simplified characters. 5647:Learn how and when to remove this message 3967: 2612:Derivation based on simplified components 2572:Learn how and when to remove this message 2502: 2360:First round of simplification (1949–1977) 243:Learn how and when to remove this message 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 163:Learn how and when to remove this message 6845:Nationalism and language reform in China 6660:(in Chinese). 2008-03-14. Archived from 6633:(in Chinese). 2004-12-08. Archived from 6557: 6448:(in Chinese). 2009-08-24. Archived from 6108:(in Chinese). 2009-04-09. Archived from 6074:(in Chinese). 2009-04-09. Archived from 6052: 5424: 3680:Replacing with ancient forms or variants 3418:Replacing an uncommon phonetic component 2374:in 1958. In 1965, the PRC published the 2295: 12640: 6981: 6487:[State Council Announcement of the 6140:Wu, Jing; Guo, Likun (12 August 2009). 5875:Chinese Character Simplification Scheme 4579:Sample reduction of equivalent variants 2367:Chinese Character Simplification Scheme 481:, Han (Simplified variant) 14: 12961: 6778: 6595: 6369: 6357: 6282: 6270: 6258: 4128:generally cannot be used as components 1802:) to unify character forms across the 1782:became the character's standard form. 878: 826: 698: 646: 27:Standardized set of Chinese characters 10913: 10813:American Printing House for the Blind 10589:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 10241:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 9657: 9447: 9402: 9295: 8974: 8859: 8201: 7415: 7177: 7160: 7050: 6921: 6308: 6139: 5739: 4933:, with 11 strokes is standardised as 2407:second round of simplified characters 997:second round of simplified characters 10939: 9296: 7001: 6948: 6816: 6563: 6421: 6417: 6405: 6393: 6381: 6345: 6304: 5625:adding citations to reliable sources 5592: 4705:Simpler vulgar forms are also chosen 3346:Replacing the phonetic component of 2529: 2050:Simplification of Chinese characters 1296:Standard Form of National Characters 502:. For the distinction between , 341:Top-to-bottom, columns right-to-left 174: 101:adding citations to reliable sources 72: 31: 9683: 6880: 6320: 6314: 6246: 6213: 5744:In computer text applications, the 5704: 5548: 2462:was published in 1988 and included 1911:Eastward spread of Western learning 1617:According to Chinese palaeographer 24: 9403: 6987:. New York: New American Library. 6975: 6861: 6681: 6469: 6127:, 2009-04-09. Accessed 2009.04.10. 5736:, also use simplified characters. 5180: 1899:Constitutional Protection Movement 1749:. However, the increased usage of 25: 12985: 7021: 5790: 5570:Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia 5516: 5445: 2069:Translation of foreign literature 2055:Romanization of Chinese languages 977:to form the simplified character 47:This article has multiple issues. 12944: 12422:Literary and colloquial readings 12294: 6684:"School Bridges China-Japan Gap" 6542: 6509: 5854: 5840: 5784:files are needed for each type. 5597: 4942: 4256: 4081: 3797:Adopting ancient vulgar variants 2666:New standardized character forms 2534: 1385:Literary and colloquial readings 1023: 264: 179: 77: 36: 9448: 6805:from the original on 2021-12-02 6746: 6740: 6723: 6705: 6675: 6641: 6617: 6589: 6503: 6475: 6427: 6276: 5803: 5537: 5420: 4905: 4891: 2712:Merging homophonous characters: 2060:Writing with vernacular Chinese 1563: 966: 948: 877: 863: 849: 697: 683: 669: 494:International Phonetic Alphabet 112:"Simplified Chinese characters" 88:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 7142:Languages by writing system / 6771: 6682:Co, Emily (23 December 2008). 6179: 6163: 6089: 6021: 5976: 5956: 5922: 5909: 5560: 5430: 5409: 5403: 5391: 5379: 5367: 5355: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5229: 5217: 5205: 5193: 5167: 5155: 5139: 5123: 5111: 5095: 5089: 5073: 5061: 5040: 5028: 5012: 4996: 4984: 4968: 4900: 4880: 4865: 4859: 4847: 4841: 4829: 4823: 4811: 4805: 4793: 4787: 4775: 4769: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4712: 4691: 4679: 4667: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4586: 4556: 4544: 4532: 4520: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4459: 4446: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4397: 4385: 4373: 4361: 4349: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4245: 4209: 4165: 4159: 4144: 4132: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4070: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4016: 3954: 3942: 3930: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3606: 3600:Only retaining single radicals 3586: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3461: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3183: 3171: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2982: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2781: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2718: 2659: 2525: 2072:Sorting out national heritages 1649: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1288:Nan Min Recommended Characters 825: 811: 795: 781: 767: 737: 723: 645: 631: 615: 601: 587: 555: 539: 13: 1: 12969:Simplified Chinese characters 10581:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 10537:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 8975: 8860: 8202: 7004:Simplified Chinese Characters 6926:. Columbia University Press. 6596:Norden, Bryan W. Van (2011). 6292:The Chinese Students' Monthly 5945: 5722:University of the Philippines 5589:Chinese as a foreign language 5583:Chinese as a foreign language 4169:are simplified in Chart 1 to 2676:characters. These tend to be 2413: 1817: 1606: 898:Simplified Chinese characters 524:Simplified Chinese characters 12950:List of varieties of Chinese 10792:National Braille Association 10771:Braille Institute of America 10489:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 7416: 6037:(in Chinese). Archived from 5950: 5809: 5683: 5486: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5319: 5307: 5283: 5271: 5259: 5247: 5235: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5187: 5173: 5161: 5145: 5129: 5117: 5101: 5079: 5067: 5046: 5034: 5018: 5002: 4990: 4974: 4935: 4929: 4920: 4914: 4886: 4871: 4853: 4835: 4817: 4799: 4781: 4754: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4697: 4685: 4673: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4628: 4616: 4604: 4592: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4513: 4501: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4251: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4213:is simplified in Chart 2 to 4203: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4150: 4138: 4136:is simplified in Chart 1 to 4118: 4106: 4094: 4076: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4020:is simplified in Chart 2 to 3999: 3993: 3987: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3924: 3891: 3879: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3672: 3612: 3592: 3580: 3556: 3544: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3338: 3326: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3278: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3189: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 1797: 1720: 900:are one of two standardized 487: This article contains 7: 10672:Refreshable braille display 10651:Optical braille recognition 10248:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 9780:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 8923:New Epoch Notation Painting 6564:Xing, Janet Zhiqun (2006). 6197:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian 5918:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian 5833: 5734:Ateneo de Manila University 5697:school Chinese curriculum. 5087:The traditional components 4010:in Chart 2, when used as a 2132:League of Left-Wing Writers 1923:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 1280:(Hong Kong, 2007) 1269:General Standard Characters 205:the claims made and adding 10: 12990: 12908:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols 10739:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 7178: 6982:Bergman, Peter M. (1980). 6570:Hong Kong University Press 5813: 5730:Saint Jude Catholic School 5586: 5137:The traditional component 5010:The traditional component 4966:The traditional component 4946: 3068:Omitting entire components 2398: 2065:National Language Movement 1778: 1772: 1764: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1613:Variant Chinese characters 1610: 1601: 1525:Transliteration of Chinese 1082:Neolithic symbols in China 914:People's Republic of China 12942: 12826: 12795: 12706: 12631: 12573: 12493: 12468: 12430: 12377: 12303: 12292: 12239: 12191: 12146: 12123: 12068: 12059: 11997: 11916: 11891: 11873: 11850: 11787: 11778: 11741: 11718: 11680: 11671: 11662: 11598: 11558: 11485: 11463: 11435: 11417: 11391: 11368: 11304: 11295: 11272: 11242: 11219: 11143: 11083: 11055: 11032: 11009: 10976: 10967: 10958: 10947: 10871: 10822: 10762: 10695: 10605: 10551: 10514: 10475:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 10454: 10435: 10416: 10321: 10227: 10188: 10115: 10042: 9741: 9734: 9695: 9653: 9456: 9443: 9411: 9398: 9349: 9308: 9304: 9291: 9267: 9231: 9205: 9154: 9111: 9076: 8996: 8989:Chinese family of scripts 8987: 8983: 8970: 8868: 8855: 8806: 8214: 8210: 8197: 8059:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 8046: 7694: 7437: 7428: 7424: 7411: 7186: 7173: 7169: 7161: 7156: 7144:by first written accounts 7113: 7092: 7088: 6729:Richard Ishida (editor): 6123: 5983: 5972:(in Chinese). 2006-03-22. 5897:Modern Chinese characters 5797:World Wide Web Consortium 5667: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5323:is listed in Chart 2 and 5311:appears in Chart 1 while 4955:Characters for Publishing 4570:Elimination of allographs 2772: 2700:Structural simplification 2668:originated from the 1965 2585:Structural simplification 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2341: 2099:Doubting Antiquity School 2033:East-west cultural debate 1884:Coronation of Yuan Shikai 1626: 1037:Chinese family of scripts 979: 961: 904:widely used to write the 891: 870: 856: 842: 835: 818: 804: 788: 774: 760: 753: 748: 744: 730: 716: 711: 690: 676: 662: 655: 638: 624: 608: 594: 580: 573: 568: 564: 548: 532: 528: 523: 485: 469: 464: 416: 376: 371: 361: 347: 332: 322: 284: 272: 263: 257: 10462:Chinese semi-syllabaries 9725:Unicode braille patterns 9711:International uniformity 8166:Thomas Natural Shorthand 6956: 6749: 6657: 6649: 6625: 6600:. Hackett. p. 242. 6545: 6531:Taylor & Taylor 2014 6512: 6483: 6445: 6435: 6221: 6191: 6186: 6171: 6105: 6097: 6071: 6063: 6029: 6005:"Unihan data for U+6CA1" 5989:"Unihan data for U+6C92" 5964: 5902: 5456:one country, two systems 5415:Common Modern Characters 4959:Common Modern Characters 4957:and revised through the 4148:cannot be simplified to 3348:phono-semantic compounds 2688:Common Modern Characters 1277:Commonly-Used Characters 732:Traditional Chinese 712:Alternative Chinese name 550:Traditional Chinese 12974:Chinese language reform 10799:Blindness organizations 10778:Braille Without Borders 10567:Canadian currency marks 10189:Egyptian lineage family 9372:Southwest Paleohispanic 7006:. Torrance, CA: Heian. 6817:Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). 5965:教育部就《汉字简化方案》等发布50周年答记者问 5726:Chiang Kai Shek College 2768:Adapting cursive shapes 2670:Characters for Printing 2631:Elimination of variants 2389:Characters for Printing 1889:National Protection War 1836:through the process of 1804:states of ancient China 1733:across China following 1250:Collation and standards 908:, with the other being 718:Simplified Chinese 534:Simplified Chinese 490:phonetic transcriptions 10116:Russian lineage family 9516:Great Lakes Algonquian 8425:Greco-Iberian alphabet 8358:Gabelsberger shorthand 7301:Inscriptional Parthian 7002:Chen, Huoping (1987). 6436:《通用规范汉字表》44个汉字"整形"引发争论 6321:Yen, Yuehping (2005). 6222:书同文 :《汉字简化方案》制订始末 6098:专家称恢复繁体字代价太大新规范汉字表将公布 5577:co-curricular activity 5438: 5251:, when observing that 3968:Simplifying components 2503:Outside mainland China 2476:common characters and 2305: 1702:on the left, with the 1512:Slavonic transcription 1355:Japanese script reform 1340:Traditional characters 910:traditional characters 426:Traditional characters 10880:Accessible publishing 10806:Schools for the blind 10785:Japan Braille Library 10574:Computer Braille Code 10228:Indian lineage family 9608:Old Persian cuneiform 8475:Carolingian minuscule 7281:Ancient North Arabian 6922:Zhong, Yurou (2019). 6847:. New York: Octagon. 6779:Bökset, Roar (2006). 6543:Chia Shih Yar (谢世涯). 6510:Chia Shih Yar (谢世涯). 6035:china-language.gov.cn 5814:Further information: 5587:Further information: 5428: 5293:(not simplified) and 4066:simplified components 4008:simplified characters 2516:Ministry of Education 2329:(1892–1982) and poet 2299: 2127:Crescent Moon Society 1918:Scientific Revolution 1578:, or colloquially as 1328:Simplified characters 18:Simplified characters 10644:Mountbatten Brailler 9999:(largely reassigned) 9782:(largely reassigned) 9331:Southeastern Iberian 9326:Northeastern Iberian 7224:Egyptian hieroglyphs 6307:, pp. 150–153; 6030:关于《通用规范汉字表》公开征求意见的公告 5621:improve this section 5483:Chinese characters. 2038:Total Westernization 1854:New Culture Movement 97:improve this article 10596:Nemeth braille code 10382:(reassigned vowels) 9907:(extended to 8-dot) 9481:Canadian Aboriginal 9367:Khitan small script 9089:Khitan large script 8279:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 6484:国务院关于公布《通用规范汉字表》的通知 6472:, pp. 145–146. 6408:, pp. 196–197. 6396:, pp. 159–160. 6384:, pp. 155–156. 6348:, pp. 150–153. 6172:国务院关于公布《通用规范汉字表》的通知 5715:Confucius Institute 2554:editing the article 2449:is used instead of 2323:May Fourth Movement 2158:The Critical Review 1938:May Fourth Movement 1823:), is that the Qin 1299:(Taiwan, 1982) 1291:(Taiwan, 2009) 993:Cultural Revolution 451:Khitan small script 446:Khitan large script 12903:Cantonese Bopomofo 12770:Chinese characters 12698:Written Sichuanese 11282:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot 10630:Braille translator 10607:Braille technology 10583:(science; GS8/GS6) 10552:Symbols in braille 10482:Taiwanese Mandarin 9997:Taiwanese Mandarin 9603:Nwagu Aneke script 9155:Other logosyllabic 9077:Chinese-influenced 9016:Oracle bone script 8998:Chinese characters 8933:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 8323:Eclectic shorthand 8311:Duployan shorthand 8264:Caucasian Albanian 8064:Canadian syllabics 7100:History of writing 6626:市教委驳回政协委员普及繁体字教学建议 5746:GB encoding scheme 5740:Use with computers 5439: 4238:Sample Derivations 2472:, which specified 2306: 2144:Major publications 2093:Schools of thought 1933:Russian Revolution 1913: 1894:Manchu Restoration 1875: 1800: 782 BC 1723: 208 BC 1666:woodblock printing 1311:(Japan, 2010) 1017:Chinese characters 403:Simplified Chinese 384:Oracle bone script 258:Simplified Chinese 190:possibly contains 12956: 12955: 12938: 12937: 12765: 12764: 12683:Written Cantonese 12678: 12677: 12460:Classical grammar 12455:Cantonese grammar 12290: 12289: 12187: 12186: 11993: 11992: 11912: 11911: 11774: 11773: 11481: 11480: 11268: 11267: 11158:Chengdu–Chongqing 10951:Sinitic languages 10907: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10825:tactile alphabets 10753:William Bell Wait 10746:Sabriye Tenberken 10547: 10546: 10412: 10411: 10397:(Japanese vowels) 10195:-mediated scripts 10122:-mediated scripts 9649: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9501:Ditema tsa Dinoko 9439: 9438: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9107: 9106: 8966: 8965: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8042: 8041: 7407: 7406: 7394:Teeline Shorthand 7152: 7151: 6966:978-0-87415-349-1 6941:978-0-231-54989-9 6932:10.7312/zhon19262 6914:978-90-272-1794-3 6895:978-1-55729-071-7 6873:978-1-138-90731-7 6854:978-0-374-92095-1 6832:978-0-521-64572-0 6795:978-91-628-6832-1 6717:Google Noto Fonts 6607:978-1-60384-615-8 6579:978-962-209-763-6 6360:, pp. 27–29. 6311:, pp. 27–28. 6249:, pp. 44–45. 6206:978-7-5135-4562-4 5657: 5656: 5649: 5359:is simplified to 5347:is not. Based on 3532:Removing radicals 2582: 2581: 2574: 2547:layout guidelines 2350:Peking University 2317:that toppled the 2315:Xinhai Revolution 2302:Republic of China 2294: 2293: 2081:Education reforms 2076:Feminist movement 1975:Anti-Confucianism 1969: 1928:French Revolution 1909: 1879:Second Revolution 1870: 1825:small seal script 1793:King Xuan of Zhou 1731:small seal script 1659:small seal script 1561: 1560: 1425:Zetian characters 1257:Kangxi Dictionary 965:is simplified to 895: 894: 887: 886: 844:Yale Romanization 755:Standard Mandarin 707: 706: 664:Yale Romanization 575:Standard Mandarin 519: 518: 389:Small seal script 253: 252: 245: 235: 234: 227: 192:original research 173: 172: 165: 147: 70: 16:(Redirected from 12981: 12948: 12947: 12920:Taiwanese Hangul 12809:Mainland Chinese 12722: 12721: 12713: 12712: 12638: 12637: 12315:Standard Chinese 12298: 12066: 12065: 11785: 11784: 11678: 11677: 11669: 11668: 11551: 11539: 11527: 11515: 11503: 11302: 11301: 10974: 10973: 10965: 10964: 10941:Chinese language 10934: 10927: 10920: 10911: 10910: 10896: 10889: 10887:Braille literacy 10882: 10864: 10857: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10794: 10787: 10780: 10773: 10755: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10688: 10681: 10679:Slate and stylus 10674: 10667: 10665:Perkins Brailler 10660: 10653: 10646: 10639: 10632: 10625: 10623:Braille embosser 10618: 10598: 10591: 10584: 10576: 10569: 10562: 10540: 10532: 10525: 10507: 10500: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10470: 10463: 10447: 10444:American Braille 10428: 10425:Algerian Braille 10405: 10398: 10390: 10383: 10375: 10368: 10361: 10354: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10314: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10285: 10278: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10250: 10243: 10220: 10212: 10205: 10181: 10174: 10167: 10160: 10153: 10146: 10139: 10132: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9957: 9950: 9943: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9915: 9908: 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9844: 9837: 9830: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9739: 9738: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9706: 9689: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9655: 9654: 9445: 9444: 9400: 9399: 9306: 9305: 9298:Semi-syllabaries 9293: 9292: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8984: 8972: 8971: 8857: 8856: 8212: 8211: 8199: 8198: 8101:Japanese Braille 7686:Zanabazar square 7555:Nepalese scripts 7445:Bengali–Assamese 7435: 7434: 7426: 7425: 7413: 7412: 7330:Pitman shorthand 7175: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7158: 7157: 7090: 7089: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7048: 7047: 7017: 6998: 6970: 6945: 6918: 6899: 6877: 6858: 6836: 6824: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6804: 6787: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6744: 6738: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6690:. Archived from 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6650:争鸣：繁体字教育进校园有必要吗？ 6645: 6639: 6638: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6431: 6425: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6318: 6312: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6148:. Archived from 6137: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6121:Syndicated from 6120: 6118: 6117: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5960: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5913: 5864: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5805: 5652: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5632: 5601: 5593: 5512: 5508: 5432: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4074:, simplified to 4073: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4006:Each of the 132 4002: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2774: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2693: 2675: 2672:list containing 2650: 2645: 2624: 2595:, hereafter the 2577: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2497: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2385: 2343: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2165:A Madman's Diary 2119:New Confucianism 2114:Creation Society 1980:Social Darwinism 1965: 1850: 1849: 1822: 1819: 1801: 1799: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1724: 1722: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1628: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1272:(PRC, 2013) 1238:Digital encoding 1157:Modern typefaces 1040: 1027: 1013: 1012: 1010:on 5 June 2013. 982: 981: 976: 968: 964: 963: 958: 950: 906:Chinese language 883: 882: 881: 866: 865: 852: 851: 831: 830: 829: 814: 813: 800: 799: 798: 784: 783: 770: 769: 746: 745: 740: 739: 726: 725: 703: 702: 701: 686: 685: 672: 671: 651: 650: 649: 634: 633: 620: 619: 618: 604: 603: 590: 589: 566: 565: 560: 559: 544: 543: 521: 520: 515: 509: 505: 480: 477: 268: 255: 254: 248: 241: 230: 223: 219: 216: 210: 207:inline citations 183: 182: 175: 168: 161: 157: 154: 148: 146: 105: 81: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 12989: 12988: 12984: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12979: 12978: 12959: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12934: 12871:Tongyong Pinyin 12851:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 12839:Dungan Cyrillic 12822: 12791: 12761: 12702: 12693:Written Hokkien 12674: 12633: 12627: 12603:Middle Mandarin 12569: 12489: 12464: 12426: 12373: 12306: 12299: 12286: 12235: 12183: 12142: 12119: 12055: 11989: 11908: 11887: 11869: 11846: 11770: 11737: 11714: 11658: 11594: 11554: 11545: 11533: 11521: 11509: 11497: 11477: 11459: 11431: 11413: 11387: 11364: 11291: 11264: 11238: 11215: 11139: 11079: 11051: 11028: 11005: 10954: 10943: 10938: 10908: 10899: 10892: 10885: 10878: 10867: 10860: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10832: 10818: 10811: 10804: 10797: 10790: 10783: 10776: 10769: 10758: 10751: 10744: 10737: 10730: 10723: 10716: 10711:Charles Barbier 10709: 10702: 10691: 10684: 10677: 10670: 10663: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10635: 10628: 10621: 10614: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10579: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10543: 10535: 10528: 10521: 10510: 10503: 10496: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10466: 10461: 10450: 10442: 10436:Frequency-based 10431: 10423: 10408: 10401: 10393: 10386: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10349: 10342: 10335: 10328: 10317: 10309: 10302: 10295: 10288: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10232:Bharati Braille 10229: 10223: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10190: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10128: 10117: 10111: 10104: 10099: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10070: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10038: 10031: 10024: 10017: 10010: 10003: 9995: 9988: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9868: 9861: 9854: 9847: 9840: 9833: 9826: 9819: 9812: 9806:Unified English 9800: 9793: 9786: 9778: 9771: 9764: 9757: 9750: 9735:Braille scripts 9730: 9723: 9716: 9709: 9702: 9691: 9687: 9682: 9637: 9452: 9435: 9431:Stokoe notation 9407: 9386: 9345: 9300: 9279: 9263: 9227: 9206:Logoconsonantal 9201: 9150: 9103: 9072: 8979: 8962: 8943:Siglas poveiras 8864: 8843: 8802: 8706:Younger Futhark 8410:Gregg shorthand 8206: 8185: 8038: 7690: 7420: 7403: 7182: 7165: 7148: 7121:Writing systems 7109: 7084: 7082:writing systems 7075: 7024: 7014: 6995: 6978: 6976:Further reading 6973: 6967: 6958: 6942: 6915: 6896: 6886:Chinese Writing 6874: 6862:Li, Yu (2020). 6855: 6841:DeFrancis, John 6833: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6785: 6774: 6769: 6760: 6758: 6755:Financial Times 6751: 6745: 6741: 6728: 6724: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6697: 6695: 6688:The Japan Times 6680: 6676: 6667: 6665: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6572:. p. 105. 6562: 6558: 6547: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6514: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6455: 6453: 6447: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6356: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6319: 6315: 6303: 6299: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6232: 6230: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6193: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6155: 6153: 6138: 6131: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6044: 6042: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6013: 6011: 6009:www.unicode.org 6003: 5997: 5995: 5993:www.unicode.org 5987: 5981: 5977: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5929: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5848:Language portal 5846: 5839: 5836: 5827:Financial Times 5818: 5812: 5793: 5777:Han unification 5742: 5707: 5686: 5670: 5653: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5618: 5602: 5591: 5585: 5572: 5563: 5551: 5540: 5519: 5502: 5489: 5454:As part of the 5448: 5423: 5183: 5181:Inconsistencies 4951: 4945: 4909: 4895: 4572: 3970: 2702: 2691: 2673: 2662: 2648: 2639: 2633: 2622: 2617:Chart 3 of the 2614: 2587: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552:Please help by 2551: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2505: 2495: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2416: 2403: 2397: 2379: 2362: 2290: 2261: 2260: 2186: 2178: 2177: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2123:Research Clique 2094: 2086: 2085: 2045:Democratization 2023: 2015: 2014: 1951: 1943: 1942: 1873:1911 Revolution 1868: 1860: 1848: 1834:clerical script 1820: 1808:big seal script 1796: 1762: 1719: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1615: 1609: 1604: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1566: 1557: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1495: 1472: 1438: 1437:Derived systems 1430: 1429: 1420: 1410: 1409: 1399: 1389: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1302: 1283: 1264: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1190: 1186:Properties and 1179: 1178: 1153: 1125: 1100: 1087: 1076: 1047:Written Chinese 1043: 1034: 970: 952: 806:Tongyong Pinyin 796: 626:Tongyong Pinyin 616: 486: 478: 475: 460: 419: 412: 394:Clerical script 379: 372:Related scripts 348:Official script 325: 318: 317: 280: 259: 249: 238: 237: 236: 231: 220: 214: 211: 196: 184: 180: 169: 158: 152: 149: 106: 104: 94: 82: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12987: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12954: 12953: 12943: 12940: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12915:Taiwanese kana 12912: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12895: 12894: 12893: 12888: 12886:Lessing-Othmer 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12843: 12842: 12841: 12830: 12828: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12784: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12766: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12728: 12719: 12710: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12688:Written Dungan 12685: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12672: 12667: 12666: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12644: 12642: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12593:Middle Chinese 12590: 12585: 12579: 12577: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12562: 12560:Wubi (Wang Ma) 12557: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12519: 12518: 12508: 12505: 12499: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12480: 12472: 12470: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12436: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12352: 12347: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12311: 12309: 12301: 12300: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12284: 12279: 12277:Xiangnan Tuhua 12274: 12269: 12264: 12262:Shaozhou Tuhua 12259: 12254: 12249: 12243: 12241: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12233: 12232: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12213: 12212: 12211: 12206: 12197: 12195: 12189: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12150: 12148: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12135: 12129: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12074: 12072: 12063: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12003: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11920: 11918: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11879: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11867: 11862: 11856: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11793: 11791: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11751: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11730: 11724: 11722: 11716: 11715: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11644: 11639: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11604: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11576: 11575: 11564: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11552: 11540: 11528: 11516: 11504: 11491: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11469: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11441: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11423: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11374: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11310: 11308: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11284: 11278: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11211: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11175:Renshou–Fushun 11172: 11171: 11170: 11160: 11149: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11100: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11085:Central Plains 11081: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11061: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11015: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10982: 10980: 10971: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10937: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10914: 10905: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10890: 10883: 10875: 10873: 10872:Related topics 10869: 10868: 10866: 10865: 10858: 10851: 10848:New York Point 10844: 10837: 10829: 10827: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10788: 10781: 10774: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10756: 10749: 10742: 10735: 10732:Harris Mowbray 10728: 10721: 10714: 10707: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10689: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10661: 10654: 10647: 10640: 10633: 10626: 10619: 10616:Braille e-book 10611: 10609: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10599: 10592: 10585: 10577: 10570: 10563: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10541: 10533: 10526: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10501: 10494: 10493: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10406: 10399: 10391: 10384: 10376: 10369: 10362: 10355: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10307: 10300: 10293: 10286: 10279: 10272: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10244: 10236: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10213: 10206: 10198: 10196: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10133: 10125: 10123: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10068: 10061: 10054: 10046: 10044: 10037: 10036: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9880: 9873: 9866: 9859: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9769: 9762: 9755: 9747: 9745: 9743:French-ordered 9736: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9681: 9680: 9673: 9666: 9658: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9583:Linear Elamite 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9405:Sign languages 9396: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9382:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9357:Espanca script 9353: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9316:Linear Elamite 9312: 9310: 9302: 9301: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9197:Yi (Classical) 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9023: 9021:Bronze scripts 9018: 9013: 9008: 9002: 9000: 8991: 8981: 8980: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8834:Flag semaphore 8831: 8829:New York Point 8826: 8824:Telegraph code 8821: 8819:Maritime flags 8816: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8773:Visible Speech 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8743:Sorang Sompeng 8740: 8735: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8627:Galik alphabet 8624: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8525:Tironian notes 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8370: 8368:Garay alphabet 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8308: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8208: 8207: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8151:Sorang Sompeng 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8074:Déné syllabics 8071: 8061: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7432: 7422: 7421: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7335:Proto-Sinaitic 7332: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7196: 7195: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7167: 7166: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7086: 7085: 7074: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7023: 7022:External links 7020: 7019: 7018: 7012: 6999: 6993: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6946: 6940: 6919: 6913: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6872: 6859: 6853: 6837: 6831: 6814: 6794: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6739: 6722: 6704: 6674: 6640: 6637:on 2005-01-23. 6616: 6606: 6588: 6578: 6556: 6535: 6533:, p. 118. 6523: 6513:新加坡与中国调整简体字的评骘 6502: 6474: 6462: 6426: 6424:, p. 136. 6420:, p. 79; 6410: 6398: 6386: 6374: 6372:, pp. 32. 6362: 6350: 6338: 6331: 6313: 6297: 6284:Chao, Yuen Ren 6275: 6263: 6251: 6239: 6212: 6205: 6178: 6162: 6129: 6088: 6051: 6020: 5975: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5927: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5851: 5835: 5832: 5811: 5808: 5792: 5791:Internet usage 5789: 5741: 5738: 5706: 5705:Southeast Asia 5703: 5685: 5682: 5669: 5666: 5655: 5654: 5605: 5603: 5596: 5584: 5581: 5571: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5550: 5549:Mainland China 5547: 5539: 5536: 5524:hawker centres 5518: 5517:Southeast Asia 5515: 5501: 5498: 5488: 5485: 5467:People's Daily 5462:People's Daily 5447: 5446:Mainland China 5444: 5422: 5419: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5134: 5133: 5084: 5083: 5051: 5050: 5007: 5006: 4947:Main article: 4944: 4941: 4876: 4875: 4759: 4758: 4702: 4701: 4657: 4656: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4517: 4456: 4407: 4346: 4297: 4235: 4234: 4225:in Chart 2 as 4193:in Chart 2 to 4155: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4062: 3991:, not only is 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3908: 3907: 3863: 3862: 3794: 3793: 3677: 3676: 3597: 3596: 3529: 3528: 3472: 3471: 3415: 3414: 3343: 3342: 3263: 3262: 3194: 3193: 3065: 3064: 2960: 2959: 2765: 2764: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2678:vulgar variant 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2542: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2504: 2501: 2415: 2412: 2399:Main article: 2396: 2393: 2361: 2358: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2185:Notable people 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2104:Xueheng School 2101: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2028:Westernization 2024: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1847: 1844: 1776:. Ultimately, 1714:on the right. 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1476:Jurchen script 1471: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1292: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1197: 1191: 1188:classification 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1019: 918:mainland China 902:character sets 893: 892: 889: 888: 885: 884: 874: 868: 867: 864:Gaan2 tai2 zi6 860: 854: 853: 846: 840: 839: 837:Yue: Cantonese 833: 832: 822: 816: 815: 808: 802: 801: 792: 786: 785: 778: 772: 771: 764: 758: 757: 751: 750: 749:Transcriptions 742: 741: 734: 728: 727: 720: 714: 713: 709: 708: 705: 704: 694: 688: 687: 684:Gaan2 faa3 zi6 680: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 657:Yue: Cantonese 653: 652: 642: 636: 635: 628: 622: 621: 612: 606: 605: 598: 592: 591: 584: 578: 577: 571: 570: 569:Transcriptions 562: 561: 552: 546: 545: 536: 530: 529: 526: 525: 517: 516: 510:⟩, see 483: 482: 473: 467: 466: 462: 461: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 420: 418:Sister systems 417: 414: 413: 411: 410: 409: 408: 407: 406: 405: 404: 399:Regular script 382: 380: 378:Parent systems 377: 374: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 349: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 334: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 288: 286: 282: 281: 276: 274: 270: 269: 261: 260: 251: 250: 233: 232: 187: 185: 178: 171: 170: 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12986: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12951: 12941: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12835: 12834:Cyrillization 12832: 12831: 12829: 12825: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12785: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12726:Script styles 12723: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12671: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12639: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12572: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12535: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12481: 12479: 12478: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12429: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12391: 12388: 12387: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12302: 12297: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12058: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11915: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11872: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11717: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11661: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11549: 11544: 11541: 11537: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11520: 11517: 11513: 11508: 11505: 11501: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11416: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11218: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10946: 10942: 10935: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10921: 10916: 10915: 10912: 10895: 10891: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10870: 10863: 10859: 10856: 10855:Night writing 10852: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10821: 10814: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10775: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763:Organisations 10761: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10729: 10726: 10725:Valentin Haüy 10722: 10719: 10715: 10712: 10708: 10705: 10704:Louis Braille 10701: 10700: 10698: 10694: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10676: 10673: 10669: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10648: 10645: 10641: 10638: 10637:Braille watch 10634: 10631: 10627: 10624: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10604: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10564: 10561: 10560:Braille music 10557: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10527: 10524: 10523:Luxembourgish 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10506: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10490: 10486: 10483: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10464: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10334: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322:Other scripts 10320: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10294: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10280: 10277: 10273: 10270: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10245: 10242: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10226: 10218: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10187: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10155: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10114: 10103: 10098: 10095: 10094:Northern Sámi 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10066: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043:Nordic family 10041: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9983:South African 9980: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9945: 9942: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9905:Luxembourgish 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9756: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9733: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9718:ASCII braille 9715: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9686: 9679: 9674: 9672: 9667: 9665: 9660: 9659: 9656: 9652: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9406: 9401: 9397: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9294: 9290: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9249:Attic (Greek) 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9187:Proto-Elamite 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8863: 8858: 8854: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8701:Elder Futhark 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8592:Old Hungarian 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8196: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8126:Masaram Gondi 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096:Gunjala Gondi 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7908:Old Sundanese 7906: 7905: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7851:Old Maldivian 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7834:Bilang-bilang 7832: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7654:Sylheti Nagri 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7455:Brahmi script 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7350:South Arabian 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7296:Inscriptional 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7067: 7065: 7060: 7058: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7015: 7013:0-89346-293-4 7009: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6994:0-451-09262-7 6990: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6951: 6950:Zhou Youguang 6947: 6943: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6866:. Routledge. 6865: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6756: 6752: 6743: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6694:on 2008-12-26 6693: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6664:on 2008-03-17 6663: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6631:Qiānlóng wǎng 6628: 6620: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6546:新加坡汉字规范的回顾与前瞻 6539: 6532: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6506: 6490: 6486: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6452:on 2017-01-09 6451: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6430: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6402: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6371: 6366: 6359: 6354: 6347: 6342: 6334: 6332:0-415-31753-3 6328: 6325:. Routledge. 6324: 6317: 6310: 6306: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6273:, p. 17. 6272: 6267: 6261:, p. 19. 6260: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6229:on 2013-11-11 6228: 6224: 6216: 6208: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6182: 6174: 6166: 6152:on 2009-08-16 6151: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6134: 6112:on 2009-04-12 6111: 6104: 6100: 6092: 6078:on 2009-04-28 6077: 6070: 6066: 6058: 6056: 6041:on 2009-08-15 6040: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6010: 6006: 5994: 5990: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5959: 5955: 5934: 5932: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5838: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5817: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5648: 5640: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5606:This section 5604: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5567: 5558: 5556: 5546: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5497: 5493: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5457: 5452: 5443: 5436: 5431:战无不胜的毛泽东思想万岁! 5427: 5418: 5416: 5377:. Since both 5153: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5022: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4940: 4925: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4518: 4457: 4408: 4347: 4298: 4259: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4156: 4129: 4125: 4084: 4067: 4063: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3983: 3982:Complete List 3979: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974:Complete List 3916: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3069: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2964: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706:Complete List 2689: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2653:Complete List 2643: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2576: 2573: 2565: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2543:This section 2541: 2532: 2531: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2488:In 2013, the 2486: 2471: 2470: 2461: 2456: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2357: 2355: 2354:Qian Xuantong 2351: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327:Yuen Ren Chao 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2298: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2256:Qian Xuantong 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231:Qian Xuantong 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1871:Aftermath of 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1821: 100 AD 1815: 1814: 1813:Shuowen Jiezi 1809: 1805: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1717: 1713: 1684:—with either 1671: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1577: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074:script styles 1072:Evolution of 1069: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:State Council 1005: 1004: 998: 994: 989: 986: 974: 956: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 890: 880: 875: 873: 869: 861: 859: 855: 847: 845: 841: 838: 834: 828: 823: 821: 817: 809: 807: 803: 797:Chien-tʻi-tzŭ 793: 791: 787: 779: 777: 773: 765: 763: 759: 756: 752: 747: 743: 735: 733: 729: 721: 719: 715: 710: 700: 695: 693: 689: 681: 679: 675: 667: 665: 661: 658: 654: 648: 643: 641: 637: 629: 627: 623: 617:Chien-hua-tzŭ 613: 611: 607: 599: 597: 593: 585: 583: 579: 576: 572: 567: 563: 558: 553: 551: 547: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 522: 513: 501: 497: 495: 491: 484: 474: 472: 468: 463: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 421: 415: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 391: 390: 387: 386: 385: 381: 375: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 340: 338:Left-to-right 337: 336: 335: 331: 327: 321: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 256: 247: 244: 229: 226: 218: 208: 204: 200: 194: 193: 188:This article 186: 177: 176: 167: 164: 156: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: – 113: 109: 108:Find sources: 102: 98: 92: 91: 86:This article 84: 80: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 12856:Hanyu Pinyin 12846:Romanization 12753:Semi-cursive 12598:Old Mandarin 12555:Stroke count 12482: 12475: 12397:Old National 12240:Unclassified 11145:Southwestern 10978:Northeastern 10960:Major groups 10949: 10395:Thai and Lao 10072:Scandinavian 9704:1829 braille 9696:Braille cell 9496:Cypro-Minoan 9362:Pahawh Hmong 9275:Sitelen Pona 9239:Hindu-Arabic 9005: 8572:Mundari Bani 8146:Pahawh Hmong 7955:Tamil-Brahmi 7861:Eveyla Akuru 7856:Dhives Akuru 7323:Paleo-Hebrew 7190: 7126:undeciphered 7003: 6983: 6953: 6923: 6904: 6885: 6863: 6844: 6820: 6807:. Retrieved 6781: 6759:. Retrieved 6757:(in Chinese) 6754: 6747:Liu, Shahe. 6742: 6734: 6725: 6716: 6707: 6696:. Retrieved 6692:the original 6687: 6677: 6666:. Retrieved 6662:the original 6654: 6643: 6635:the original 6630: 6619: 6611: 6597: 6591: 6583: 6565: 6559: 6550: 6538: 6526: 6517: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6488: 6477: 6465: 6454:. Retrieved 6450:the original 6440: 6429: 6413: 6401: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6353: 6341: 6322: 6316: 6300: 6291: 6278: 6266: 6254: 6242: 6231:. Retrieved 6227:the original 6215: 6196: 6181: 6165: 6154:. Retrieved 6150:the original 6145: 6114:. Retrieved 6110:the original 6102: 6091: 6080:. Retrieved 6076:the original 6068: 6043:. Retrieved 6039:the original 6034: 6023: 6012:. Retrieved 6008: 5996:. Retrieved 5992: 5978: 5969: 5958: 5916: 5911: 5884: 5862:China portal 5825: 5819: 5801:language tag 5794: 5786: 5782:localisation 5774: 5751: 5743: 5719: 5708: 5699: 5687: 5679: 5671: 5662: 5658: 5643: 5634: 5619:Please help 5607: 5573: 5564: 5552: 5544: 5541: 5538:In education 5532: 5528: 5520: 5503: 5494: 5490: 5481: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5453: 5449: 5440: 5421:Distribution 5414: 5184: 5136: 5135: 5086: 5085: 5053: 5052: 5009: 5008: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4926: 4877: 4761: 4760: 4704: 4703: 4659: 4658: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4237: 4236: 4127: 4086:), include: 4065: 4011: 4007: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3910: 3909: 3865: 3864: 3796: 3795: 3679: 3678: 3599: 3598: 3531: 3530: 3474: 3473: 3417: 3416: 3345: 3344: 3265: 3264: 3196: 3195: 3067: 3066: 2962: 2961: 2767: 2766: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2681: 2669: 2652: 2619:General List 2618: 2597:General List 2596: 2590: 2588: 2568: 2559: 2544: 2521: 2506: 2489: 2487: 2467: 2459: 2457: 2420: 2417: 2404: 2388: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2335: 2319:Qing dynasty 2307: 2236:Shen Congwen 2171: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2049: 2010:New humanism 1908: 1837: 1816:dictionary ( 1811: 1786: 1784: 1663: 1648: 1636: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1583: 1573: 1567: 1564:Nomenclature 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1402: 1392: 1379:and readings 1359: 1333:second round 1306: 1294: 1286: 1275: 1267: 1256: 1229: 1222: 1139:Semi-cursive 1080: 1035: 1001: 990: 938: 897: 896: 850:Gáan tái jih 762:Hanyu Pinyin 717: 670:Gáan faa jih 632:Jiǎn-huà-zìh 602:ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ 582:Hanyu Pinyin 533: 506:and ⟨ 488: 328:1956–present 239: 221: 212: 189: 159: 150: 140: 133: 126: 119: 107: 95:Please help 90:verification 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 12925:Xiao'erjing 12787:Punctuation 12780:Traditional 12733:Oracle bone 12717:Logographic 12613:Proto-Hakka 12588:Eastern Han 12583:Old Chinese 12445:Classifiers 12412:Northern Wu 12340:Singaporean 11546: [ 11534: [ 11522: [ 11510: [ 11498: [ 10894:RoboBraille 10718:Róża Czacka 10658:Perforation 10455:Independent 10353:(Bhutanese) 10088:Greenlandic 9759:Azerbaijani 9561:Jindai moji 9450:Syllabaries 9421:SignWriting 9321:Celtiberian 9223:Hieroglyphs 9026:Seal script 9011:Traditional 8883:Blissymbols 8788:Warang Citi 8763:Tolong Siki 8716:Marcomannic 8696:Dalecarlian 8686:Anglo-Saxon 8666:Pau Cin Hau 8557:Medefaidrin 8510:Merovingian 8470:Blackletter 8378:Asomtavruli 8171:Warang Citi 7980:Ulu scripts 7925:New Tai Lue 7868:Mon–Burmese 7722:Bhattiprolu 7550:Nandinagari 7377:ʾEsṭrangēlā 7136:constructed 7028:Andrew West 6772:Works cited 6655:Xīnhuá wǎng 6446:中国教育和科研计算机网 6370:Bökset 2006 6358:Bökset 2006 6271:Bökset 2006 6259:Bökset 2006 5772:encodings. 5711:Philippines 5690:South Korea 5435:Xinhua Gate 5429:The slogan 4943:Novel forms 2695:simplified. 2690:) contains 2686:(hereafter 2660:Novel forms 2640: [ 2626:simplified. 2607:characters. 2526:Methodology 2443:; the form 2387:(hereafter 2380: [ 2251:Kang Youwei 2151:La Jeunesse 1904:Warlord Era 1830:Han dynasty 1788:Book of Han 1670:Qin dynasty 1655:Qin dynasty 1217:Orthography 1091:Oracle bone 812:Jiǎn-tǐ-zìh 782:ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄗˋ 324:Time period 278:Logographic 273:Script type 12963:Categories 12876:Wade–Giles 12775:Simplified 12670:Vernacular 12663:in Vietnam 12516:Simplified 12503:Biaoxingma 12450:Honorifics 12385:Historical 12330:Philippine 12320:Sichuanese 12247:Badong Yao 11951:Shao–Jiang 11822:Philippine 11630:Xiangxiang 11625:Shuangfeng 11370:Taizhou Wu 11153:Sichuanese 10446:(obsolete) 10427:(obsolete) 10219:(Pakistan) 10130:Belarusian 10012:Vietnamese 9955:Portuguese 9941:Philippine 9898:Lithuanian 9551:Hentaigana 9546:Man'yōgana 9006:Simplified 8893:Ersu Shaba 8807:Non-linear 8612:Old Uyghur 8602:Old Permic 8597:Old Italic 8530:Visigothic 8465:Beneventan 8400:Glagolitic 8363:Gadabuursi 8027:Kolezhuthu 8022:Vatteluttu 7960:Tanchangya 7883:Saurashtra 7460:Devanagari 7318:Phoenician 7271:Manichaean 6809:2024-03-12 6761:2021-06-01 6713:"Noto CJK" 6698:2008-12-23 6668:2008-03-15 6495:8 November 6456:2017-01-09 6309:Zhong 2019 6233:2024-03-16 6156:2009-08-17 6146:China View 6116:2009-04-10 6082:2009-04-10 6045:2009-08-18 6014:2023-09-30 5998:2023-09-30 5946:References 5637:March 2018 5437:in Beijing 4949:Xin zixing 2510:underwent 2414:Since 1986 2372:Zhou Enlai 2352:professor 2346:Kuomintang 2246:Zhu Ziqing 2196:Chen Duxiu 2109:Communists 1995:Liberalism 1950:Ideologies 1867:Background 1727:Chancellor 1611:See also: 1607:Background 1451:man'yōgana 1377:Homographs 1230:xin zixing 1223:jiu zixing 1195:Components 1149:Flat brush 790:Wade–Giles 610:Wade–Giles 215:April 2018 199:improve it 153:April 2018 123:newspapers 52:improve it 12814:Taiwanese 12804:Cantonese 12648:Classical 12608:Proto-Min 12543:Microsoft 12402:Cantonese 12378:Phonology 12359:Cantonese 12350:Singdarin 12335:Malaysian 12325:Taiwanese 12229:Rongjiang 12219:Yongjiang 12215:Southern 12200:Northern 12174:Luo–Guang 12083:Hong Kong 12078:Guangzhou 12034:Taiwanese 12027:Changting 11961:Zhanjiang 11875:Zhongshan 11842:Malaysian 11837:Singapore 11802:Zhangzhou 11754:Zhongshan 11647:Yong–Quan 11543:Jing-Zhan 11473:Xuancheng 11450:Jiangshan 11329:Changzhou 11250:Junjiahua 11103:Guanzhong 10986:Changchun 10862:Vibratese 10841:Moon type 10834:Decapoint 10515:Eight-dot 10468:Cantonese 10417:Reordered 10380:Inuktitut 10269:Malayalam 10179:Ukrainian 10158:Mongolian 10137:Bulgarian 10100:Norwegian 10065:Icelandic 9856:Hungarian 9814:Esperanto 9766:Cantonese 9350:Redundant 9162:Anatolian 9113:Cuneiform 9041:bird-worm 8977:Logograms 8948:Testerian 8862:Ideograms 8839:Moon type 8726:Staveless 8617:Mongolian 8562:Molodtsov 8520:Sütterlin 8388:Mkhedruli 8254:Bassa Vah 8204:Alphabets 8176:Mwangwego 8141:Mwangwego 8116:Kharosthi 8069:Blackfoot 8032:Malayanma 7903:Sundanese 7898:Sukhothai 7846:Malayalam 7797:Khom Thai 7757:Goykanadi 7681:Tocharian 7634:ʼPhags-pa 7505:Khudabadi 7450:Bhaiksuki 7345:Samaritan 7276:Nabataean 7131:inventors 6957:中国语文的时代演进 6884:(2000) . 6882:Qiu Xigui 6843:(1972) . 6422:Chen 1999 6418:Zhou 2003 6406:Chen 1999 6394:Chen 1999 6382:Chen 1999 6346:Chen 1999 6305:Chen 1999 6064:汉字，该繁还是简？ 5951:Citations 5886:Shinjitai 5822:Liu Shahe 5810:Criticism 5684:East Asia 5608:does not 5561:Hong Kong 5487:Hong Kong 4012:component 2965:(such as 2621:includes 2562:June 2024 2508:Singapore 2342:漢字不滅，中國必亡 2311:Lufei Kui 2216:Li Dazhao 2201:Guo Moruo 2172:The Tiger 2005:Communism 2000:Socialism 1990:Modernism 1985:Anarchism 1967:Scientism 1956:Democracy 1828:Qin. The 1712:component 1619:Qiu Xigui 1575:jiǎnhuàzì 1119:Bird-worm 926:Hong Kong 922:Singapore 588:Jiǎnhuàzì 471:ISO 15924 465:ISO 15924 362:Languages 356:Singapore 333:Direction 285:Published 203:verifying 58:talk page 12898:Bopomofo 12827:Phonetic 12819:Two-cell 12748:Clerical 12658:in Japan 12653:Adoption 12641:Official 12632:Literary 12507:Boshiamy 12484:Xiehouyu 12440:Numerals 12417:Mandarin 12345:Standard 12305:Standard 12179:Qin–Lian 12169:Yong–Xun 12154:Gao–Yang 12100:Jiujiang 12088:Malaysia 12022:Tingzhou 11973:Wenchang 11934:Jianyang 11924:Northern 11883:Sanxiang 11797:Quanzhou 11780:Southern 11749:Manjiang 11613:Changsha 11573:Nanchang 11568:Chang–Du 11465:Xuanzhou 11455:Qingtian 11409:Wencheng 11355:Jiangyin 11350:Jinxiang 11340:Shaoxing 11334:Hangzhou 11314:Shanghai 11255:Qinjiang 11163:Minjiang 11135:Xinjiang 11093:Dongping 11057:Jiaoliao 10996:Shenyang 10969:Mandarin 10498:Japanese 10359:Georgian 10351:Dzongkha 10337:Armenian 10255:Gujarati 10120:Cyrillic 10051:Estonian 10026:Yugoslav 9962:Romanian 9934:Nigerian 9849:Hawaiian 9835:Ghanaian 9752:Albanian 9613:Sumerian 9578:Linear B 9541:Katakana 9536:Hiragana 9486:Cherokee 9416:ASLwrite 9377:Bopomofo 9232:Numerals 9218:Hieratic 9177:Isthmian 9146:Sumerian 9126:Assyrian 9121:Akkadian 8778:Vithkuqi 8753:Tifinagh 8721:Medieval 8676:Pisidian 8671:Phrygian 8642:Vagindra 8587:Ol Chiki 8495:Interlac 8450:Kayah Li 8440:Jenticha 8395:Veso Bey 8383:Nuskhuri 8373:Georgian 8343:Formosan 8338:Etruscan 8333:Enochian 8289:Cyrillic 8274:Coelbren 8232:Armenian 8131:Meroitic 8121:Mandombe 8111:Jenticha 7975:Tigalari 7940:Tai Viet 7935:Tai Tham 7915:Tagbanwa 7767:Javanese 7717:Baybayin 7707:Balinese 7695:Southern 7590:Pracalit 7585:Pachumol 7560:Bhujimol 7520:Mahajani 7480:Gurmukhi 7470:Gujarati 7438:Northern 7418:Abugidas 7399:Ugaritic 7387:Maḏnḥāyā 7261:Tifinagh 7254:Solitreo 7192:Numerals 7105:Grapheme 7093:Overview 6985:Alphabet 6952:(2003). 6800:Archived 6294:. 11–15. 6288:Hu, Shih 6247:Qiu 2000 6192:现代汉语规范词典 5834:See also 5766:Japanese 5758:GB 18030 5143:becomes 5016:becomes 4972:becomes 4912:radical 4906:⽊ 4261:), thus 2022:Practice 1735:the wars 1700:'window' 1590:jiǎntǐzì 1504:Bopomofo 1465:katakana 1458:hiragana 1418:Variants 1361:kyūjitai 1212:Radicals 1162:Fangsong 1129:Clerical 967:⼏ 949:⼓ 858:Jyutping 776:Bopomofo 768:Jiǎntǐzì 678:Jyutping 596:Bopomofo 504:/ / 500:Help:IPA 456:Bopomofo 12797:Braille 12758:Cursive 12708:Scripts 12575:History 12565:ZhengMa 12511:Cangjie 12477:Chengyu 12432:Grammar 12407:Hokkien 12364:Hokkien 12272:Waxiang 12252:Danzhou 12224:Guandao 12209:Younian 12204:Tongdao 12193:Pinghua 12133:Taishan 12049:Raoping 12017:Huizhou 12007:Meixian 11983:Banqiao 11956:Leizhou 11946:Pu–Xian 11941:Central 11929:Jian'ou 11904:Longyan 11852:Teochew 11789:Hokkien 11764:Nanlang 11720:Fu–Ning 11700:Changle 11682:Houguan 11673:Eastern 11620:Loushao 11608:Changyi 11590:Da–Tong 11585:Ying–Yi 11531:Yanzhou 11399:Wenzhou 11392:Oujiang 11383:Tiantai 11378:Taizhou 11287:Zhi–Yan 11234:Nantong 11229:Nanjing 11204:Gui–Liu 11194:Nanping 11189:Kunming 11115:Luoyang 11070:Qingdao 11042:Tianjin 11019:Beijing 11011:Beijing 10403:Tibetan 10344:Burmese 10330:Amharic 10313:(India) 10290:Sinhala 10283:Punjabi 10262:Kannada 10210:Persian 10165:Russian 10105:Swedish 10083:Finnish 10058:Faroese 10033:Zambian 10005:Turkish 9990:Spanish 9913:Maltese 9891:Latvian 9884:Italian 9863:Iñupiaq 9842:Guarani 9802:English 9773:Catalan 9690:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 9685:Braille 9568:Kikakui 9506:Eskayan 9491:Cypriot 9341:Dunging 9213:Demotic 9192:Tenevil 9136:Hittite 9131:Elamite 9084:Jurchen 9063:Sawndip 9058:Chữ Nôm 8958:Zapotec 8953:Yerkish 8928:Nsibidi 8913:Miꞌkmaw 8903:Isotype 8873:Adinkra 8814:Braille 8798:Zaghawa 8768:Vellara 8748:Sunuwar 8738:Sidetic 8733:Shavian 8661:Osmanya 8651:Ol Onal 8505:Kurrent 8490:Insular 8480:Fraktur 8455:Klingon 8445:Kaddare 8419:Archaic 8328:Elbasan 8316:Chinook 8306:Deseret 8294:Bosnian 8249:Avoiuli 8237:Avestan 8227:Ariyaka 8156:Tengwar 8054:Bharati 8015:Serawai 8005:Pasemah 7990:Lampung 7945:Lai Tay 7930:Tai Noi 7893:Sinhala 7873:Pallava 7841:Makasar 7829:Lontara 7804:Kulitan 7777:Kannada 7772:Kadamba 7762:Hanunoo 7752:Grantha 7747:Fakkham 7664:Tibetan 7649:Soyombo 7644:Siddhaṃ 7639:Sharada 7615:Litumol 7605:Tirhuta 7595:Ranjana 7580:Kvemmol 7540:Multani 7525:Marchen 7490:Kalinga 7430:Brahmic 7367:Sogdian 7306:Psalter 7286:Pahlavi 7266:Mandaic 7244:Cursive 7229:Elymaic 7200:Aramaic 6470:Li 2020 5923:经过简化的汉字 5880:Ryakuji 5820:Author 5804:zh-Hans 5762:Unicode 5754:GB 2312 5709:In the 5629:removed 5614:sources 5099:become 4908: 4894: 4530:, thus 4469:, thus 4420:, thus 4359:, thus 4310:, thus 4064:The 14 2743:乾、幹、榦、干 2731:復、複、覆、复 2719:蒙、懞、濛、矇 2331:Hu Shih 2241:Yu Dafu 2226:Mao Dun 2211:Lao She 2206:Hu Shih 1961:Science 1761:, with 1725:), the 1602:History 1480:Khitan 1322:Reforms 1200:Strokes 1144:Regular 1134:Cursive 1062:Chữ Hán 985:cursive 969: 951: 945:strokes 941:radical 492:in the 436:Chữ Nôm 366:Chinese 197:Please 137:scholar 12866:Postal 12861:MPS II 12738:Bronze 12618:Ba–Shu 12538:Google 12533:Pinyin 12469:Idioms 12282:Yeheni 12164:Wu–Hua 12159:Goulou 12138:Xinhui 12115:Dapeng 12110:Weitou 12095:Xiguan 12070:Yuehai 12039:Sixian 11978:Haikou 11968:Hainan 11899:Zhenan 11865:Haklau 11860:Swatow 11832:Penang 11817:Taiwan 11812:Chawan 11759:Longdu 11728:Ningde 11705:Gutian 11695:Fuqing 11690:Fuzhou 11652:Qiyang 11635:Wugang 11580:Yi–Liu 11507:Xiu-Yi 11495:Ji-She 11445:Quzhou 11437:Chu–Qu 11427:Jinhua 11419:Wuzhou 11404:Rui'an 11345:Ningbo 11319:Suzhou 11209:Wuming 11180:Zigong 11168:Leshan 11130:Lanyin 11125:Dungan 11120:Xuzhou 11098:Gangou 11075:Weihai 11065:Dalian 11024:Taiwan 10991:Harbin 10823:Other 10696:People 10686:Braigo 10505:Korean 10373:Hebrew 10304:Telugu 10203:Arabic 10193:Arabic 10151:Kyrgyz 10144:Kazakh 10078:Danish 9976:Slovak 9969:Samoan 9948:Polish 9927:Navajo 9828:German 9821:French 9688: 9633:Yugtun 9623:Woleai 9573:Kpelle 9556:Sōgana 9476:Byblos 9254:Muisca 9172:Cretan 9141:Luwian 9099:Tangut 8918:Mixtec 8888:Dongba 8793:Yezidi 8783:Wancho 8758:Todhri 8711:Gothic 8691:Cipher 8632:Manchu 8622:Evenki 8607:Orkhon 8552:Manchu 8547:Lydian 8542:Lycian 8485:Gaelic 8435:Hanifi 8430:Hangul 8405:Gothic 8353:Fraser 8348:Fox II 8284:Coptic 8259:Carian 8242:Pazend 8215:Linear 8161:Thaana 8106:Sarati 8047:Others 8010:Rejang 7995:Lembak 7985:Incung 7965:Telugu 7920:Tai Le 7814:Langdi 7737:Chakma 7627:Karani 7600:Tamyig 7575:Kummol 7570:Himmol 7565:Golmol 7545:Nagari 7530:Meitei 7515:Lepcha 7500:Khojki 7485:Kaithi 7372:Syriac 7360:Musnad 7239:Ashuri 7234:Hebrew 7217:Elifba 7212:Arabic 7205:Hatran 7180:Abjads 7010: 6991: 6963: 6938: 6911: 6892: 6870: 6851: 6829: 6792: 6750:简化字不讲理 6604: 6576: 6442:CERNET 6329: 6203: 6103:Xinhua 6069:Xinhua 5970:GOV.cn 5770:Korean 5668:Europe 5500:Taiwan 5472:Xinhua 5417:list. 5365:, and 4910:'TREE' 4896:'HAND' 4890:. The 4142:, but 2338:Lu Xun 2221:Lu Xun 2191:Ba Jin 1839:libian 1709:'Moon' 1632:zìxíng 1394:Kanbun 1345:debate 1261:(1716) 1096:Bronze 934:Taiwan 932:, and 508: 139: 132: 125: 118: 110: 12930:Nüshu 12634:forms 12548:Sogou 12495:Input 12369:Hakka 12307:forms 12147:Other 12105:Shiqi 12044:Hailu 12012:Wuhua 11999:Hakka 11917:Other 11892:Other 11827:Pedan 11742:Other 11733:Fu'an 11710:Matsu 11642:Ji–Xu 11600:Xiang 11550:] 11538:] 11526:] 11519:Qi-De 11514:] 11502:] 11360:Shadi 11306:Taihu 11260:Gyami 11243:Other 11199:Wuhan 11108:Xi'an 11047:Jinan 10539:(GS8) 10530:Kanji 10388:Khmer 10366:Greek 10297:Tamil 10230:i.e. 10191:i.e. 10172:Tatar 10118:i.e. 10019:Welsh 9920:Māori 9877:Irish 9795:Dutch 9788:Czech 9598:Nüshu 9466:Bamum 9461:Afaka 9268:Other 9259:Roman 9244:Abjad 9167:Bagam 9068:Bowen 9053:Kanji 9048:Hanja 9036:small 9031:large 8938:Olmec 8908:Kaidā 8898:Emoji 8878:Aztec 8681:Runic 8656:Osage 8637:Oirat 8582:Ogham 8515:Sigla 8460:Latin 8415:Greek 8299:Early 8269:Cirth 8222:Adlam 8091:Geʽez 8086:Fox I 7950:Tamil 7809:Lanna 7792:Khmer 7782:Karen 7732:Buhid 7712:Batak 7669:Uchen 7659:Takri 7610:Limbu 7510:Laṇḍā 7495:Khema 7475:Gupta 7465:Dogri 7382:Serṭā 7355:Zabur 7340:Punic 7313:Pegon 7249:Rashi 7163:Types 7114:Lists 7078:Types 6803:(PDF) 6786:(PDF) 6549:[ 6516:[ 6195:[ 5903:Notes 5694:MPS I 5675:TAFEs 4824:鬦、鬪、鬭 4692:災、烖、菑 4635:虖、嘑、謼 2644:] 2384:] 1768:'eye' 1716:Li Si 1691:'Sun' 1623:shape 1499:Nüshu 1489:small 1484:large 1309:kanji 1259:forms 1205:order 1114:Small 1109:Large 1057:Hanja 1052:Kanji 973:TABLE 930:Macau 496:(IPA) 479:(501) 441:Hanja 431:Kanji 352:China 144:JSTOR 130:books 12891:Yale 12881:EFEO 12743:Seal 12528:Dayi 12125:Siyi 11807:Amoy 11324:Wuxi 11221:Huai 11034:Jilu 10311:Urdu 10276:Odia 10217:Urdu 9593:Loma 9588:Lisu 9531:Kana 9521:Iban 9511:Geba 9471:Bété 9426:si5s 9336:Khom 9309:Full 9182:Maya 8577:N'Ko 8136:Miao 8081:Dham 8000:Ogan 7970:Thai 7888:Shan 7824:Leke 7787:Kawi 7742:Cham 7727:Buda 7702:Ahom 7622:Odia 7535:Modi 7291:Book 7008:ISBN 6989:ISBN 6961:ISBN 6936:ISBN 6909:ISBN 6890:ISBN 6868:ISBN 6849:ISBN 6827:ISBN 6790:ISBN 6602:ISBN 6574:ISBN 6497:2023 6327:ISBN 6201:ISBN 5915:The 5795:The 5768:and 5728:and 5612:any 5610:cite 5477:Big5 5469:and 5407:and 5389:and 5093:and 4201:and 4187:and 4175:and 4163:and 3980:The 3961:头(斗) 3949:龙(尤) 3937:发(友) 3925:义(乂) 2971:and 2773:草書楷化 2692:7000 2674:6196 2649:1027 2623:1753 2496:8105 2482:8300 2478:1000 2474:2500 2464:7000 2458:The 1785:The 1650:zìtǐ 1637:form 1444:Kana 1307:Jōyō 1167:Ming 1104:Seal 995:, a 955:WRAP 920:and 476:Hans 313:2013 308:1988 303:1977 298:1964 293:1956 116:news 12623:Gan 12523:CKC 12390:Old 12267:She 12257:Mai 12061:Yue 11664:Min 11560:Gan 11487:Hui 11336:(?) 11274:Jin 11001:Taz 9870:IPA 9618:Vai 9526:Idu 9094:Sui 8567:Mru 8537:Luo 8500:IPA 8181:Rma 7878:Pyu 7819:Lao 7674:Umê 7080:of 6928:doi 6733:in 6658:新华网 6187:简体字 6124:新京报 6106:新华网 6072:新华网 5688:In 5623:by 5371:to 4842:厤、暦 4806:唘、啓 4749:獃、騃 4204:⿰讠夸 4151:⿰衤习 3931:髮、發 3898:裡/裏 3587:關/関 3563:裡/裏 3450:歷、曆 2977:): 2776:): 2755:髮、發 1693:or 1678:or 1580:简体字 1570:简化字 1404:Idu 1172:Hei 872:IPA 820:IPA 738:簡體字 724:简体字 692:IPA 640:IPA 557:簡化字 541:简化字 201:by 99:by 12965:: 11548:zh 11536:zh 11524:zh 11512:zh 11500:zh 11297:Wu 9628:Yi 7030:, 6934:. 6798:. 6715:. 6686:. 6610:. 6582:. 6568:. 6439:. 6286:; 6189:. 6144:. 6132:^ 6101:. 6067:. 6054:^ 6033:. 6007:. 5991:. 5968:. 5930:^ 5925:). 5830:. 5395:→ 5383:→ 5353:, 5329:→ 5317:→ 5305:→ 5287:, 5281:→ 5275:, 5269:→ 5263:, 5257:→ 5245:→ 5239:, 5233:→ 5227:, 5221:→ 5215:, 5209:→ 5203:, 5197:→ 5171:→ 5165:; 5159:→ 5150:: 5127:→ 5121:; 5115:→ 5106:: 5077:→ 5071:; 5065:→ 5056:: 5044:→ 5038:; 5032:→ 5023:: 5000:→ 4994:; 4988:→ 4979:: 4924:. 4869:→ 4863:→ 4857:; 4851:→ 4845:→ 4839:; 4833:→ 4827:→ 4821:; 4815:→ 4809:→ 4803:; 4797:→ 4791:→ 4785:; 4779:→ 4773:→ 4764:: 4752:→ 4746:; 4740:→ 4734:; 4728:→ 4722:; 4716:→ 4707:: 4695:→ 4689:; 4683:→ 4677:; 4671:→ 4662:: 4650:→ 4644:; 4638:→ 4632:; 4626:→ 4620:; 4614:→ 4608:; 4602:→ 4596:; 4590:→ 4581:: 4560:→ 4554:; 4548:→ 4542:; 4536:→ 4524:→ 4511:→ 4505:; 4499:→ 4493:; 4487:→ 4481:; 4475:→ 4463:→ 4460:𩙿 4450:→ 4444:; 4438:→ 4432:; 4426:→ 4414:→ 4401:→ 4395:; 4389:→ 4383:; 4377:→ 4371:; 4365:→ 4353:→ 4340:→ 4334:; 4328:→ 4322:; 4316:→ 4304:→ 4291:→ 4285:; 4279:→ 4273:; 4267:→ 4252:𰃮 4249:→ 4246:𦥯 4240:: 4229:𬨨 4207:. 4197:𢧐 4116:→ 4110:; 4104:→ 4098:; 4092:→ 4077:𰃮 4071:𦥯 4056:→ 4050:; 4044:→ 4038:; 4032:→ 4003:. 3958:→ 3952:; 3946:→ 3940:; 3934:→ 3928:; 3922:→ 3913:: 3901:→ 3895:; 3889:→ 3883:; 3877:→ 3868:: 3856:→ 3850:; 3844:→ 3838:; 3832:→ 3826:; 3820:→ 3814:; 3808:→ 3799:: 3787:→ 3781:; 3775:→ 3769:; 3763:→ 3757:; 3751:→ 3745:; 3739:→ 3733:; 3727:→ 3721:; 3715:→ 3709:; 3703:→ 3697:; 3691:→ 3682:: 3670:→ 3664:; 3658:→ 3652:; 3646:→ 3640:; 3634:→ 3628:; 3622:→ 3616:; 3610:→ 3590:→ 3584:; 3578:→ 3572:; 3566:→ 3560:; 3554:→ 3548:; 3542:→ 3522:→ 3516:; 3510:→ 3504:; 3498:→ 3492:; 3486:→ 3477:: 3465:→ 3459:; 3453:→ 3447:; 3441:→ 3435:; 3429:→ 3420:: 3408:→ 3402:; 3396:→ 3390:; 3384:→ 3378:; 3372:→ 3366:; 3360:→ 3351:: 3336:→ 3330:; 3324:→ 3318:; 3312:→ 3306:; 3300:→ 3294:; 3288:→ 3282:; 3276:→ 3256:→ 3250:; 3244:→ 3238:; 3232:→ 3226:; 3220:→ 3214:; 3208:→ 3199:: 3187:→ 3181:; 3175:→ 3169:; 3163:→ 3157:; 3151:→ 3145:; 3139:→ 3133:; 3127:→ 3121:; 3115:→ 3109:; 3103:→ 3097:; 3091:→ 3085:; 3079:→ 3070:: 3058:→ 3052:; 3046:→ 3040:; 3034:→ 3028:; 3022:→ 3016:; 3010:→ 3004:; 2998:→ 2992:; 2986:→ 2953:→ 2947:; 2941:→ 2935:; 2929:→ 2923:; 2917:→ 2911:; 2905:→ 2899:; 2893:→ 2887:; 2881:→ 2875:; 2869:→ 2863:; 2857:→ 2851:; 2845:→ 2839:; 2833:→ 2827:; 2821:→ 2815:; 2809:→ 2803:; 2797:→ 2791:; 2785:→ 2758:→ 2752:; 2746:→ 2740:; 2734:→ 2728:; 2722:→ 2642:zh 2599:. 2437:, 2431:, 2405:A 2382:zh 1842:. 1818:c. 1798:d. 1721:d. 1647:; 1645:字體 1643:; 1641:字体 1629:; 1627:字形 1582:; 1572:; 936:. 928:, 354:, 61:. 10933:e 10926:t 10919:v 9808:) 9804:( 9677:e 9670:t 9663:v 8421:) 8417:( 7070:e 7063:t 7056:v 7016:. 6997:. 6969:. 6944:. 6930:: 6917:. 6898:. 6876:. 6857:. 6835:. 6812:. 6764:. 6737:. 6719:. 6701:. 6671:. 6499:. 6459:. 6335:. 6236:. 6209:. 6159:. 6119:. 6085:. 6048:. 6017:. 6001:. 5984:沒 5650:) 5644:( 5639:) 5635:( 5631:. 5617:. 5511:臺 5507:台 5410:罐 5404:灌 5398:劝 5392:勸 5386:欢 5380:歡 5374:滩 5368:灘 5362:瘫 5356:癱 5350:难 5344:又 5338:难 5332:瘫 5326:癱 5320:难 5314:難 5308:汉 5302:漢 5296:罐 5290:灌 5284:劝 5278:勸 5272:欢 5266:歡 5260:叹 5254:歎 5248:滩 5242:灘 5236:叹 5230:嘆 5224:瘫 5218:癱 5212:难 5206:難 5200:汉 5194:漢 5188:又 5174:焕 5168:煥 5162:换 5156:換 5146:奂 5140:奐 5130:睁 5124:睜 5118:静 5112:靜 5102:⺈ 5096:爫 5090:⺥ 5080:嘘 5074:噓 5068:虚 5062:虛 5047:媪 5041:媼 5035:温 5029:溫 5019:日 5013:囚 5003:奥 4997:奧 4991:粤 4985:粵 4975:米 4969:釆 4936:强 4930:強 4921:榨 4915:木 4901:搾 4892:扌 4887:榨 4881:搾 4872:历 4866:歷 4860:歴 4854:历 4848:曆 4836:斗 4830:鬥 4818:启 4812:啟 4800:叹 4794:嘆 4788:歎 4782:里 4776:裡 4770:裏 4755:呆 4743:猪 4737:豬 4731:猫 4725:貓 4719:杰 4713:傑 4698:灾 4686:泪 4680:淚 4674:异 4668:異 4653:够 4647:夠 4641:呼 4629:伫 4623:佇 4617:恒 4611:恆 4605:踪 4599:蹤 4593:侄 4587:姪 4563:谁 4557:誰 4551:语 4545:語 4539:话 4533:話 4527:讠 4521:訁 4514:饺 4508:餃 4502:饲 4496:飼 4490:饱 4484:飽 4478:饭 4472:飯 4466:饣 4453:砖 4447:磚 4441:转 4435:轉 4429:传 4423:傳 4417:专 4411:專 4404:额 4398:額 4392:顺 4386:順 4380:颔 4374:頷 4368:颜 4362:顏 4356:页 4350:頁 4343:冁 4337:囅 4331:婵 4325:嬋 4319:弹 4313:彈 4307:单 4301:單 4294:黉 4288:黌 4282:觉 4276:覺 4270:学 4264:學 4255:( 4233:. 4222:呙 4216:过 4210:過 4190:讠 4184:单 4178:夸 4172:战 4166:誇 4160:戰 4154:. 4145:褶 4139:习 4133:習 4119:黉 4113:黌 4107:觉 4101:覺 4095:学 4089:學 4080:( 4059:冁 4053:囅 4047:婵 4041:嬋 4035:弹 4029:彈 4023:单 4017:單 4000:罢 3994:扌 3988:摆 3955:頭 3943:龍 3919:義 3904:里 3892:后 3886:後 3880:余 3874:餘 3859:阴 3853:陰 3847:阳 3841:陽 3835:凭 3829:憑 3823:国 3817:國 3811:体 3805:體 3790:电 3784:電 3778:无 3772:無 3766:与 3760:與 3754:网 3748:網 3742:云 3736:雲 3730:众 3724:眾 3718:从 3712:從 3706:肤 3700:膚 3694:尘 3688:塵 3673:乡 3667:鄉 3661:厂 3655:廠 3649:类 3643:類 3637:产 3631:產 3625:亲 3619:親 3613:广 3607:廣 3593:关 3581:余 3575:餘 3569:里 3557:开 3551:開 3545:么 3539:麼 3525:响 3519:響 3513:艺 3507:藝 3501:惊 3495:驚 3489:护 3483:護 3468:宾 3462:賓 3456:历 3444:宪 3438:憲 3432:华 3426:華 3411:舰 3405:艦 3399:钟 3393:鍾 3387:蜡 3381:蠟 3375:毙 3369:斃 3363:邻 3357:鄰 3339:见 3333:見 3327:门 3321:門 3315:夺 3309:奪 3303:齿 3297:齒 3291:龟 3285:龜 3279:继 3273:繼 3259:务 3253:務 3247:显 3241:顯 3235:归 3229:歸 3223:丽 3217:麗 3211:妇 3205:婦 3190:气 3184:氣 3178:余 3172:餘 3166:乡 3160:鄉 3154:业 3148:業 3142:亲 3136:親 3130:灭 3124:滅 3118:习 3112:習 3106:飞 3100:飛 3094:广 3088:廣 3082:厂 3076:廠 3061:刘 3055:劉 3049:这 3043:這 3037:凤 3031:鳳 3025:难 3019:難 3013:仅 3007:僅 3001:观 2995:觀 2989:对 2983:對 2974:乂 2968:又 2956:学 2950:學 2944:尽 2938:盡 2932:尔 2926:爾 2920:报 2914:報 2908:过 2902:過 2896:专 2890:專 2884:东 2878:東 2872:发 2866:發 2860:兴 2854:興 2848:车 2842:車 2836:乐 2830:樂 2824:韦 2818:韋 2812:当 2806:當 2800:长 2794:長 2788:书 2782:書 2770:( 2761:发 2749:干 2737:复 2725:蒙 2575:) 2569:( 2564:) 2560:( 2550:. 2452:叠 2446:疊 2440:像 2434:覆 2428:叠 2285:e 2278:t 2271:v 1795:( 1779:明 1773:朙 1765:目 1758:眀 1752:朙 1746:明 1740:朙 1718:( 1706:月 1697:囧 1688:日 1681:朙 1675:明 1639:( 1625:( 1552:e 1545:t 1538:v 980:没 975:' 971:' 962:沒 957:' 953:' 514:. 246:) 240:( 228:) 222:( 217:) 213:( 195:. 166:) 160:( 155:) 151:( 141:· 134:· 127:· 120:· 93:. 68:) 64:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index