Knowledge

Avalokiteśvara

Source 📝

2657: 2601: 2927: 2503: 2262: 3060: 2752: 3235: 3173: 2794: 2681: 3028: 3262: 2838: 2527: 2515: 2621: 2877: 3076: 3138: 2915: 3208: 3110: 2468: 2850: 4867: 2637: 3044: 3189: 2293: 2713: 880: 2981: 987: 2957: 2818: 3013: 2546: 2573: 2862: 1171: 2656: 2767: 1053: 2733: 2561: 6498: 1863: 3150: 2600: 2487: 2900: 934:). This chapter is devoted to Avalokiteśvara, describing him as a compassionate bodhisattva who hears the cries of sentient beings and who works tirelessly to help those who call upon his name. A total of 33 different manifestations of Avalokiteśvara are described, including female manifestations, all to suit the minds of various beings. The chapter consists of both a prose and a verse section. This earliest source often circulates separately as its own sutra, called the 1891: 9475: 36: 1123:... It is clear from sculptural evidence alone that the Mahāyāna was fairly widespread throughout Sri Lanka, although the modern account of the history of Buddhism on the island presents an unbroken and pure lineage of Theravāda. (One can only assume that similar trends were transmitted to other parts of Southeast Asia with Sri Lankan ordination lineages.) Relics of an extensive cult of Avalokiteśvara can be seen in the present-day figure of Nātha. 9486: 1385: 406: 1242: 6884: 6871: 2926: 6861: 5503: 3059: 1044:
compassion and because he wanted to create proper conditions for all the Bodhisattva ranks and bring happiness and peacefulness to sentient beings, he became a Bodhisattva, taking the name of Avalokiteshvara and often abiding in the Sahā world. At the same time, Avalokiteśvara is also the attendant of Amitabha Buddha, assisting Amitabha Buddha to teach the Dharma in his Pure Land.
2284:, seeing his plight, gives him eleven heads with which to hear the cries of the suffering. Upon hearing these cries and comprehending them, Avalokiteśvara tries to reach out to all those who needed aid, but found that his two arms shattered into pieces. Once more, Amitābha comes to his aid and invests him with a thousand arms with which to aid the suffering multitudes. 2680: 1335:
in the third century BCE, it became a holy place also for Buddhists, who gradually became dominant as a number of their hermits settled there. The local people, though, mainly remained followers of the Tamil animist religion. The mixed Tamil-Buddhist cult culminated in the formation of the figure of
2440:
came into existence from a single tear shed by Avalokiteśvara. When the tear fell to the ground it created a lake, and a lotus opening in the lake revealed Tara. In another version of this story, Tara emerges from the heart of Avalokiteśvara. In either version, it is Avalokiteśvara's outpouring of
960: 1043:
According to the prologue of Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī Sūtra, Gautama Buddha told his disciple Ānanda that Avalokiteśvara had become a Buddha from countless previous incarnations ago, alias Samyaka Dharma-vidya Tathāgata means "Tathāgata who clearly understood the right Dharma". Because of his great
3172: 912:. On account of its popularity in Japan and as a result of the works of the earliest Western translators of Buddhist Scriptures, the Lotus Sutra, however, has long been accepted as the earliest literature teaching about the doctrines of Avalokiteśvara. These are found in Chapter 25 of the 1118:
In more recent times, some western-educated Theravādins have attempted to identify Nātha with Maitreya Bodhisattva; however, traditions and basic iconography (including an image of Amitābha Buddha on the front of the crown) identify Nātha as Avalokiteśvara. Andrew Skilton writes:
3075: 2261: 2502: 2401:("lord") and Maheśvara ("great lord"), both of which are terms that refer to a transcendent and all pervasive being. The name Maheśvara is also applied to Avalokiteshvara three times in the Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra, and some passages he is described as a 3234: 1656:, which occurs at the end of the sūtra text. After the bodhisattva finally attains samādhi with the mantra "oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ", he is able to observe 77 koṭīs of fully enlightened buddhas replying to him in one voice with the Cundī Dhāraṇī: 1491:. This text is dated to around the late 4th century CE to the early 5th century CE. In this sūtra, a bodhisattva is told by the Buddha that recitation of this mantra while focusing on the sound can lead to the attainment of eight hundred 3261: 2526: 3027: 2876: 1021:, these early esoteric traditions still thrived in Buddhist communities. Robert Gimello has also observed that in these communities, the esoteric practices of Cundī were extremely popular among both the populace and the elite. 1264:
Western scholars have not reached a consensus on the origin of the reverence for Avalokiteśvara. Some have suggested that Avalokiteśvara, along with many other supernatural beings in Buddhism, was a borrowing or absorption by
828:, Creator, and Ruler of the world. Some attributes of such a god were transmitted to the bodhisattva, but the mainstream of those who venerated Avalokiteśvara upheld the Buddhist rejection of the doctrine of any creator god. 1724:
There are also longer chants, usually termed "White Robed Guanyin" (Baiyin Guanyin) sutras (jing) or mantras (zhou). The most well known is the "Divine White-robed Guanyin Mantra" (c. 11th century). This longer mantra is as
2751: 2793: 5422: 3109: 5526: 5521: 3043: 2980: 1563:
One text (Taisho Tripitaka no. 1031) describes a visualization practice done after reciting oṁ ārolik svāhā seven times which includes meditating on the meanings of the four letters of ārolik which are:
2636: 2956: 2620: 2387:, possibly as forms of Avalokiteshvara or as associated bodhisattvas (the text is not clear, though traditionally these have been interpreted as various names or forms of Avalokiteshvara). 4942: 2405:, similar to how the Puranas depict Vishnu or Shiva. However, this Buddhist myth only focuses on how Avalokiteshvara gives birth to all the gods (devas), and he is not depicted as a true 4115:"The gods of northern Buddhism: their history, iconography and progressive evolution through the northern Buddhist countries - The Principal Forms Of Avalokitesvara [Chapter VI]" 2712: 983:
traveled to India in the 7th century, he provided eyewitness accounts of Avalokiteśvara statues being venerated by devotees from all walks of life, from kings to monks to laypeople.
6637: 3012: 4180: 1766:
Another popular dharani of Guanyin is associated with her power over children and childbirth. This is called the "Dharani Sutra of White-Robed Guanyin's Heart of Five Seals". In
2280:. Despite strenuous effort, he realizes that many unhappy beings were yet to be saved. After struggling to comprehend the needs of so many, his head splits into eleven pieces. 1284:
literary sources as well as a field survey, Japanese scholar Shu Hikosaka proposes the hypothesis that ancient Mount Potalaka, the residence of Avalokiteśvara described in the
2914: 2849: 2837: 2572: 2467: 1028:
school, six forms of Avalokiteśvara are defined. Each of the bodhisattva's six qualities is said to break the hindrances in one of the six realms of existence: hell-beings,
3207: 3137: 5691: 1756:
English: Heavenly deities and earthly deities, may people be free from difficulties, may their hardships disappear, may all disasters and calamities turn to dust.
3811: 1612:
namoratnatrayāya | nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahāsattvāya mahākāruṇikāya | tadyathā padmapāṇi sara sara ehy ehi bhagavann āryāvalokiteśvara ārolik |
5988: 4827: 3188: 4822: 2766: 6028: 2817: 2296:
Sṛṣṭikartā Lokeśvara (Avalokiteshvara in the process of creation), in which the bodhisattva takes on the form of Sṛṣṭikartā (creator) and emanates all the
7625: 5387: 8540: 7015: 6018: 5983: 512:. Avalokiteśvara has numerous manifestations and is depicted in various forms and styles. In some texts, he is even considered to be the source of all 75: 2545: 2514: 1470:
is the most popular religious practice in Tibetan Buddhism. Another popular religious practice associated with om mani padme hum is the spinning of
6003: 5998: 2861: 2486: 8544: 4966: 4832: 3365: 1676: 8768: 4779: 4317: 5696: 4624: 4438: 1503:
Another mantra for Avalokiteśvara commonly recited in East Asian Buddhism is "three and a half syllables" (ardhacaturthākṣara) heart-mantra: "
5681: 4799: 4679: 3514: 2732: 6985: 6008: 3952:
Nicolas Revire, Rajat Sanyal, Rolf Giebel. Avalokiteśvara of the “Three and a Half Syllables”: A Note on the Heart-Mantra Ārolik in India.
5676: 796:
The original meaning of the name fits the Buddhist understanding of the role of a bodhisattva. The reinterpretation presenting him as an
4737: 1744:怛垤哆唵 伽囉伐哆伽囉伐哆伽訶佛哆 囉伽佛哆囉伽佛哆娑婆訶 (DA ZHI DUO ONG QIE LA FA DUO QIE LA FA DUO QIE HE FA DUO LA QIE FA DUO LA QIE FA DUO SA PO HE) 7093: 5686: 5427: 4684: 4176: 3967: 2560: 319: 6828: 1732:
English: Homage to Guanyin Bodhisattva loving, compassionate and powerful, delivering sentient beings from unhappiness and hardship.
6850: 5993: 1292: 6013: 9360: 8812: 5380: 4417: 9015: 6995: 6194: 4526: 4979: 2899: 2383: 1666: 6429: 4928: 4663: 4637: 4534: 4484: 4367: 4301: 3390: 349: 7178: 7020: 4548:
The gods of northern Buddhism: their history, iconography and progressive evolution through the northern Buddhist countries
4387: 3120: 1747:
Sanskrit Mantra: Tadyatha Om,  khara varta, khara varta,  gaha varta,  raga varta, raga varta,  Svaha
9355: 4089: 3149: 2169: 213: 9252: 8802: 6897: 5373: 4504: 4114: 3050: 3034: 1901:
Avalokiteśvara has an extraordinarily large number of forms, emanations or manifestations, including wisdom goddesses (
4921: 4008: 2310: 2276:
One prominent Buddhist story tells of Avalokiteśvara vowing never to rest until he had freed all sentient beings from
7098: 4613: 4512: 4337: 4233: 3894: 3623: 3497: 1590: 9345: 4694: 1485: 9030: 8775: 3380: 1151:, also spelled Spyan-ras gzigs, "With a Pitying Look." In China, the bodhisattva takes a female form and is called 879: 9422: 9412: 7241: 6757: 427: 297: 107: 4730: 640:("world") is absent from the name, but the phrase is implied. It does appear in the Cambodian form of the name, 9367: 9020: 8822: 8713: 8658: 7231: 6752: 6651: 6485: 5726: 5716: 5531: 4565: 3437: 3241: 2532:
1000-armed Avalokiteśvara dated 13th - 15th century AD at Saspol cave (Gon-Nila-Phuk Cave Temples and Fort) in
255: 3178:
Painting of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Sanskrit Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript written in the
1670:
is an 82-syllable dhāraṇī for Avalokiteśvara also known as the Great Compassion Mantra. It is very popular in
1017:
from Sanskrit to Chinese, made from the end of the seventh century to the beginning of the eighth century. In
9337: 9035: 8718: 7010: 6843: 5137: 4710: 2757: 1735:南無佛南無法南無僧 (Námó Fó Námó Fǎ Námó Sēng, Homage to the Buddha, Homage to the Dharma, Homage to the Sangha) 1534: 1439:, also called the Mani mantra. Due to his association with this mantra, one form of Avalokiteśvara is called 731:"perceiving sound, cries". This translation was favored by the tendency of some Chinese translators, notably 41: 8920: 8792: 8763: 8465: 4575:
McDermott, James P. (1999). "Buddha in the Crown: Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka".
3268: 8611: 8520: 7990: 7635: 7148: 7043: 6603: 6588: 6381: 6234: 5546: 3345: 3325: 2292: 1600:"namo ratnatrayāya namo Āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisatvāya mahāsatvāya mahākāruṇikāya Ārolok Oṁ hriḥ hriḥ". 1523:, etc.) in numerous pre-tenth-century Indian texts, including the 7th century Chinese translation of the 8155: 4935: 4866: 2265:
Shrine to the Thousand-Hand Guanyin (Qianshou Guanyin) and Eleven-Headed Guanyin (Shiyimian Guanyin) on
863:"to look". This gives the meaning of one who always looks upon all beings (with the eye of compassion). 9460: 8940: 8416: 7902: 7025: 6858: 6471: 6187: 5354: 3086: 1155:(also spelled Kwan Yin, Kuanyin, or Kwun Yum), "Hearing the Sounds of the World." In Japan, Guanyin is 720: 9511: 8350: 6703: 5417: 4723: 9521: 9350: 9163: 9153: 9025: 8008: 7588: 7349: 7324: 6422: 6146: 5327: 4287: 2663: 1481:
The connection between this famous mantra and Avalokiteśvara is documented for the first time in the
7374: 5938: 4984: 4774: 1916:
also later came to be associated with Avalokiteśvara (and were even seen as manifestations of him).
9455: 8807: 8621: 8599: 8592: 8495: 8028: 7648: 7464: 7409: 7030: 6836: 5721: 4643: 4442: 3290: 3019: 171: 3525: 1741:
English: Homage to Guanyin Bodhisattva who delivers sentient beings from unhappiness and hardship
9392: 9372: 8703: 8683: 8440: 8170: 7414: 5282: 1195: 5801: 5631: 4905: 9402: 9242: 8910: 8880: 8653: 8604: 8445: 8393: 8388: 8150: 7971: 7868: 7620: 7615: 7364: 5601: 4632:(Revised 2nd ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. 3750: 2627: 986: 7732: 5636: 4329: 3776:
Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri (1963) Development of Religion in South India - Page 15
1013:
are very popular. The popularity of Cundī is attested by the three extant translations of the
9516: 9407: 9377: 8958: 8890: 8723: 8638: 8633: 8557: 8552: 8470: 7000: 6465: 6180: 5303: 5047: 5037: 4291: 2887: 2804: 1467: 782:). The original form of Guanyin's name appears in Sanskrit fragments from the fifth century. 562: 382: 20: 8023: 5606: 4806: 3971: 3723: 3116: 2027: 1696:
In East Asian Buddhism, the most popular form of Avalokiteśvara is the feminine white robed
1545: 1529: 1351: 9430: 9397: 9382: 8900: 8797: 8743: 8628: 8567: 8535: 8530: 8515: 8500: 8490: 8455: 8368: 8060: 7983: 7286: 7226: 6975: 6942: 6892: 6737: 6598: 6593: 6415: 6386: 6361: 6211: 5656: 5092: 4852: 4784: 4470: 4353: 3310: 3124: 2883: 2703: 2671: 2049: 1729:南無 大慈 大悲 救苦 救難 廣大 靈感 觀世音 菩薩 (Námó dàcí dàbēi jiùkǔ jiùnàn guǎngdà línggǎn Guānshìyīn púsà) 1343:, the Buddha under whom Dharmakara became a monk and made forty-eight vows before becoming 1175: 887: 558: 9270: 7885: 7754: 7680: 7556: 7294: 6673: 6583: 6346: 5741: 5596: 4228:
pp. 130-133. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
3524:. XIII (1985-1986). International Association of Sanskrit Studies: 189–190. Archived from 1231: 979:
in India around 400 CE, he wrote about monks presenting offerings to Avalokiteśvara. When
8: 9237: 9116: 8950: 8925: 8915: 8875: 8852: 8735: 8708: 8668: 8587: 8577: 8505: 8432: 7863: 7720: 7501: 7479: 7431: 7251: 7051: 6907: 6887: 6747: 6108: 6103: 5736: 5349: 5275: 5147: 5122: 4690:
The Bodhisattva of Compassion and Spiritual Emanation of Amitabha - from Buddhanature.com
4546: 4138: 3425: 2828: 1671: 1018: 678: 539:, Avalokiteśvara is most often depicted as a female figure known in various languages as 536: 360: 7211: 7138: 6732: 6668: 6254: 5953: 5746: 5571: 3430:
Bodhisattva Archetypes: Classic Buddhist Guides to Awakening and Their Modern Expression
2456:, are considered by many Tibetan Buddhists to also be manifestations of Avalokiteśvara. 9300: 9205: 9047: 9010: 9005: 8935: 8885: 8832: 8827: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8678: 8663: 8648: 8643: 8582: 8562: 8525: 8450: 8255: 7956: 7880: 7758: 7700: 7541: 7441: 7369: 7344: 6990: 6920: 6613: 6131: 5968: 5334: 5142: 5057: 4842: 4699: 4695:
Depictions at the Bayon in Cambodia of Avalokiteshvara as the Khmer King Jayavarman VII
4592: 4466: 4065: 3815: 3698:
Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China
3575: 3567: 3305: 3066: 2643: 1581:
The Ārolik mantra has also been found engraved on a few sculptures found in north India
1340: 1226:, where Tamil Hindu tradition places Agastya as having learned the Tamil language from 891: 9099: 5412: 4409: 1557: 1456: 9478: 9440: 9136: 9121: 9084: 9069: 8842: 8758: 8673: 8510: 8475: 8460: 8187: 8177: 7858: 7705: 7690: 7561: 7484: 7404: 7339: 7271: 7158: 6915: 6796: 6272: 6161: 6156: 5863: 5791: 5751: 5344: 5258: 4973: 4789: 4659: 4633: 4609: 4561: 4530: 4508: 4480: 4363: 4333: 4322: 4297: 4229: 4025: 3891: 3839: 3619: 3579: 3493: 3485: 3443: 3433: 3386: 3272: 3069:, 19th century AD, white glazed ceramic - Vietnam National Museum of History, Vietnam 2882:
Avalokiteśvara of One Thousand Arms, lacquered and gilded wood. Restored in 1656 CE.
2772: 2413:), instead he is depicted as a great cosmic being that manifests in myriad ways as a 1986: 1961: 1894: 1767: 1682: 1432: 1426: 836: 579: 340: 160: 8422: 7216: 6698: 5487: 5248: 1331:. With the spread of Buddhism in the region beginning at the time of the great king 1316:
border. Shu also said that Mount Potalaka has been a sacred place for the people of
9126: 9079: 9074: 8930: 8895: 8870: 8865: 8616: 8572: 8485: 8160: 7816: 7809: 7593: 7583: 7469: 7133: 7005: 6325: 6264: 6249: 5576: 5556: 5339: 5296: 5203: 5117: 4794: 4704: 4584: 3559: 3082: 2987: 2426: 1909: 1879: 1653: 1649: 1553: 1451:. There are also different variations of the mani mantra, the most common which is 1417: 1393: 1359: 1199: 1170: 1033: 1010: 1002: 939: 917: 765: 739: 690: 660: 585: 433: 286: 118: 96: 8205: 4274:Еше-Лодой Рипоче. Краткое объяснение сущности Ламрима. Спб.-Улан-Удэ, 2002. С. 19 3956:, 2021, Arts Asiatiques, 76, pp.5-30. ⟨10.3406/arasi.2021.2095⟩. ⟨halshs-04142356⟩ 3360: 1099:
deity that has entered the worship of ordinary Buddhists in Theravada Buddhism is
9526: 9490: 9435: 9387: 9315: 9185: 8983: 8963: 8905: 8817: 8480: 8378: 8225: 7961: 7944: 7929: 7907: 7459: 7329: 7163: 7143: 6661: 6366: 6305: 6239: 5943: 5873: 5786: 5666: 5651: 5581: 5551: 5032: 4847: 4498: 4474: 4357: 4012: 3863: 3245: 2699: 2667: 2437: 1913: 1875: 1867: 1700:. A common phrase which is widely chanted and recited by East Asian Buddhists is: 1052: 1037: 732: 509: 410: 244: 8235: 7389: 7379: 6522: 6497: 5107: 4201: 2287: 492: 9445: 9148: 8998: 8780: 8360: 8340: 8260: 7949: 7939: 7873: 7710: 7196: 7059: 6782: 6767: 6542: 6527: 6356: 6341: 6300: 5948: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5492: 5052: 5011: 4882: 4689: 3510: 3179: 2991: 2687: 1281: 1253: 1219: 844: 202: 6371: 5766: 5586: 5132: 4898: 4891: 3563: 2277: 1862: 612:"to look, notice, behold, observe", here used in an active sense, and finally 9505: 9215: 9064: 8373: 8275: 8133: 7934: 7912: 7848: 7519: 7314: 7309: 7201: 6870: 6742: 6627: 6608: 6532: 6517: 6295: 6126: 6083: 6058: 5918: 5848: 5731: 5462: 5447: 5168: 5152: 5102: 5097: 4494: 2406: 2362: 2305: 2297: 1471: 1143:. The bodhisattva goes by many other names. In Indochina and Thailand, he is 1064:
Veneration of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva has continued to the present day in
513: 308: 7673: 7663: 7035: 5365: 5112: 3800:
The Potiyil Mountain in Tamil Nadu and the origin of the Avalokiteśvara cult
3447: 1681:
This dharani is associated with Avalokiteśvara's eleven face form, known as
785:
This earlier Sanskrit name was supplanted by the form containing the ending
504: 396: 9305: 9290: 9260: 9210: 9200: 9042: 8837: 8330: 8165: 8043: 7831: 7826: 7653: 7524: 7399: 6860: 6710: 6351: 5853: 5843: 5771: 5591: 5452: 5173: 4837: 4715: 4558:
Buddha in the Crown: Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka
4005: 2932: 2800: 2784: 2493: 2402: 2041: 1753:
Tiān luó shén Dì luó shén Rén lí nán Nán lí shēn Yīqiè zāiyāng huà wéichén
1478:
and effectively benefits everyone within the vicinity of the practitioner.
1328: 1301: 991: 8088: 8073: 8033: 7730: 7394: 6970: 5756: 1659:
namaḥ saptānāṃ samyaksaṃbuddha koṭīnāṃ tadyathā, oṃ cale cule cunde svāhā.
1657: 1642: 1483: 1424: 634:. Combined, the parts mean "lord who gazes down (at the world)". The word 577: 9275: 9104: 8245: 8230: 8013: 7821: 7749: 7529: 7359: 7261: 7108: 6980: 6512: 6478: 6438: 6320: 6315: 6203: 6063: 5973: 5823: 5621: 5611: 5511: 5042: 5016: 4766: 3090: 2266: 2060: 1950: 1686: 1605: 1585:
One of these begins with "ārolik oṁ hrīḥ". Another one of these found in
1317: 1305: 908: 813: 495: 9265: 7725: 5477: 5442: 5198: 5127: 4500:
Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts
3888:
The Twilight Language: Explorations in Buddhist Meditation and Symbolism
3571: 2308:
are considered to be emanations of Avalokiteshvara. For example, in the
2281: 1890: 1874:
Tara enshrined at the side wing of Vasuccha Shil Mahavihar, Guita Bahi,
1460: 1344: 956:), and is commonly recited or chanted at Buddhist temples in East Asia. 760:
was read as simultaneously meaning both "to look" and "world" (Sanskrit
9220: 9178: 9054: 8860: 8785: 8399: 8383: 8345: 8325: 8220: 8195: 8103: 8038: 8018: 7764: 7695: 7566: 7449: 7419: 7354: 7304: 6962: 6952: 6925: 6642: 6620: 6396: 5641: 5482: 5432: 5402: 5289: 5243: 5218: 4912: 3320: 3276: 2963: 2449: 2330:
are all said to have emerged from Avalokiteshvara. The passage states:
1309: 1286: 1249: 1241: 1235: 707:). It was initially thought that this was due to a lack of fluency, as 499: 35: 8240: 7236: 6772: 5776: 5472: 4596: 4383: 3787:
Bowl Full of Sky: Story-making and the Many Lives of the Siddha Bhōgar
2962:
The world tallest octagonal pavilion to shelter the Guanyin statue in
1091:(formerly, Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia is almost exclusively 9195: 9168: 8335: 8210: 7922: 7838: 7715: 7605: 7578: 7571: 7534: 7491: 7454: 7221: 7186: 7153: 7128: 7083: 6727: 6722: 6647: 6632: 6578: 6391: 6376: 6310: 6287: 6229: 6068: 5898: 5796: 5761: 5671: 5561: 5541: 5467: 5457: 5437: 5322: 5087: 3751:"Meet Avalokiteshvara, Buddhism's Bodhisattva of Infinite Compassion" 3267:
The wooden statue of thousand-armed and thousand-eyed Guanyin at the
3253: 3195: 3128: 2723: 2695: 2647: 2611: 2591: 2579: 2430: 2354: 2327: 2037: 1084: 1065: 1057: 525: 8968: 7804: 7658: 7424: 7206: 7075: 7067: 6762: 6717: 6688: 6053: 5963: 5838: 5253: 5228: 3965: 3033:
Quan Âm (Avalokiteśvara) statue in the 18th - 19th centuries at the
3018:
Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara bronze statue from Tibet, circa 1750.
2780: 1384: 9485: 9325: 9280: 9225: 9190: 9094: 8753: 8320: 8315: 8265: 8200: 8118: 8083: 8078: 7739: 7610: 7598: 7509: 7168: 6865: 6815: 6692: 6682: 6573: 6244: 6121: 6073: 6023: 5958: 5908: 5828: 5646: 5566: 5317: 5208: 5178: 5082: 5067: 5062: 4588: 4359:
Chenrezig, Lord of Love: Principles and Methods of Deity Meditation
4263:
The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra.
4250:
The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra.
3679: 3677: 3616:
Chenrezig Lord of Love - Principles and Methods of Deity Meditation
3462:
The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra.
3410:
The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra.
3094: 3049:
2 statues of Quan Âm (Avalokiteśvara) in the Nguyễn dynasty at the
2999: 2995: 2971: 2940: 2738: 2691: 2551: 2473: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2350: 2270: 1965: 1871: 1674:. Another popular Avalokiteśvara dharani in East Asian Buddhism is 1448: 1444: 1297: 1270: 1266: 1245: 1223: 1215: 1179: 1136: 980: 959: 884: 821: 801: 652: 419: 405: 378: 64: 8310: 8300: 8285: 8108: 7978: 7246: 6777: 5532:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
4414:
Music in the Sky: The Life, Art, and Teachings of the 17th Karmapa
4244: 4242: 3934:
The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ: A Study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
3921:
The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ: A Study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha sūtra
3908:
The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ: A Study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
3685:
The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ: A Study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
1230:. Avalokitesvara worship gained popularity with the growth of the 1218:
recorded a temple dedicated to Avalokitesvara in the south Indian
9230: 9173: 9158: 8305: 8295: 8270: 8145: 8140: 8098: 8068: 8000: 7966: 7853: 7794: 7789: 7643: 7546: 7384: 7334: 7121: 6947: 6803: 6567: 6277: 6223: 6136: 6098: 6088: 5903: 5868: 5858: 5833: 5536: 5238: 5223: 5213: 5072: 4957: 4953: 4750: 3994:
Thirteen Buddhas: Tracing the Roots of the Thirteen Buddha Rites,
3724:"Art & Archaeology - Sri Lanka - Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara" 3552:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
3300: 3295: 3249: 3214: 3156: 2944: 2891: 2855:
Korean painting of Avalokiteśvara. Kagami Jinjya, Japan, 1310 CE.
2776: 2583: 2453: 2410: 2398: 2391: 2338: 2334: 2175: 1697: 1574:
la: characteristics (lakṣaṇa) are inapprehensible in all dharmas;
1492: 1405: 1324: 1321: 1211: 1128: 1088: 1025: 976: 684: 614: 541: 47: 7917: 7685: 5878: 3674: 3097:. The tallest indoor statue in the world, 26.5-meter-high, 1996 2920:
Japanese painting of Avalokiteśvara meditating. 16th century CE.
2390:
Alexander Studholme writes that these sources are influenced by
1214:
learned Tamil from Avalokiteśvara. The earlier Chinese traveler
618:, "lord", "ruler", "sovereign", or "master". In accordance with 9310: 9295: 9131: 8993: 8973: 8748: 8410: 8290: 8280: 8215: 7843: 7799: 7784: 7774: 7744: 7668: 7551: 7319: 7191: 6935: 6930: 6809: 6678: 6172: 6151: 6141: 6093: 6078: 6043: 5913: 5893: 5888: 5781: 4239: 3315: 3218: 3160: 2967: 2936: 2824: 2607: 2533: 2366: 2346: 2323: 2315: 2122: 2118: 1770:, a popular longer chant to Kannon or Kanzeon (Guanyin) is the 1475: 1421: 1401: 1389: 1367: 1332: 1313: 1274: 1006: 972: 947: 925: 809: 773: 747: 698: 668: 619: 573: 566: 529: 517: 386: 129: 6407: 4053:
Latter Days of the Law: Images of Chinese Buddhism, 850 - 1850
2760:
statue of Avalokiteśvara looking out over the sea, c. 1025 CE.
1878:: This set of images is popular in traditional monasteries of 1376:) is another popular dharani associated with the bodhisattva. 557:(in Vietnamese). Guanyin is also an important figure in other 472: 445: 9450: 9285: 9143: 9109: 9089: 9059: 8988: 8405: 8250: 8128: 8123: 8093: 8048: 7895: 7890: 7769: 7474: 7299: 7266: 7256: 6537: 6033: 5978: 5928: 5883: 5706: 5661: 5502: 5077: 4293:
The Clear Mirror: A Traditional Account of Tibet's Golden Age
3226: 3222: 3199: 3164: 3003: 2948: 2905: 2867: 2808: 2742: 2537: 2477: 2445: 2414: 2342: 2319: 1883: 1586: 1280:
On the basis of the study of Buddhist scriptures and ancient
1257: 1227: 1207: 1183: 1029: 995: 964: 895: 817: 521: 55: 51: 1908:
Furthermore, at least two separate female Buddhist deities,
1107:
and is mistaken by the majority for the Buddha yet to come,
16:
Buddhist bodhisattva embodying the compassion of all buddhas
9320: 8113: 7779: 7276: 5233: 3618:. San Francisco, California: Clearpoint Press. p. 15. 2719: 2626:
Eight-armed Avalokiteśvara, ca. 12th-13th century (Bàyon).
2587: 2358: 2112: 1115:
is usually found in the shrine room near the Buddha image.
636: 475: 463: 448: 3968:"Jusan Butsu – The Thirteen Buddhas of the Shingon School" 3065:
Quán Âm (Avalokiteśvara) figurine, Bát Tràng kiln, Hanoi,
1817:): thus attaining permanence, ease, selfhood, and purity. 1774:(十句觀音經), the “10 Verse Kannon Sutra”. It is the following: 1320:
since time immemorial. It is the traditional residence of
466: 8978: 7514: 2698:
sculpture of Avalokiteśvara Padmapani which was found at
2021:
Often depicted with multiple arms with eyes on the hands
1009:
practices for the 18-armed form of Avalokiteśvara called
825: 454: 439: 19:
This article is about the bodhisattva. For the film, see
4165:, p. 215. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18491-6. OCLC 716806704. 4006:
The Koyasan Shingon-shu Lay Practitioner's Daily Service
3663: 3661: 3481: 3479: 2870:
statue of Avalokiteśvara with six arms. 14th century CE.
2799:
Standing Kannon Bosatsu (Avalokitesvara), 12th century,
1995:
Additional faces to teach all in 10 planes of existence
1571:
ra: all dharmas are dissociated from defilement (rajas);
1194:
Avalokiteśvara is worshipped as Nātha in Sri Lanka. The
4139:"Buddhist Deity: Avalokiteshvara (Wrathful/Semi Forms)" 3143:
Statue of Avalokiteśvara, date unknown, bronze and gold
2150:
A Vajrayana form, often depicted with a female consort
1474:
clockwise, which contains numerous repetitions of this
1339:
The name Lokeśvara should not be confused with that of
535:
While Avalokiteśvara was depicted as male in India, in
4656:
Kuan-Yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara
4174: 793:
did not occur in Sanskrit before the seventh century.
3658: 3591: 3589: 3476: 2566:
Avalokiteśvara sandstone statue, late 7th century CE.
1515:), which is found (in many forms and variations like 1277:. This seems to be based on the name Avalokiteśvara. 451: 436: 4622: 4352: 4286: 3886:
Bucknell, Roderick & Stuart-Fox, Martin (1986).
3816:"Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara in the Gandavyuha Sutra" 2554:
statue of Avalokiteśvara. Sandstone, 7th century CE.
2508:
Avalokitesvara, ca 11th-12th Century CE, Pala Period
1905:) directly associated with him in images and texts. 1738:南無 救苦 救難 觀世音 菩薩 (Námó jiùkǔ jiùnàn Guānshìyīn púsà) 1568:
a: all dharmas are originally unborn (ādyanutpanna);
1552:
This is also the main mantra for the bodhisattva in
469: 460: 442: 2939:of Qianshou Guanyin in Shengshui Temple (內江聖水寺) in 2288:
Avalokiteśvara as a cosmic maheśvara ("great lord")
2147:Ocean of conquerors, also known as "Red Chenrezig" 1919:Some of the more commonly mentioned forms include: 1845:): thought after thought is not separate from mind. 831:In Sanskrit, Avalokiteśvara is also referred to as 457: 4321: 4055:, p. 172. University of Hawaii Press, Jan 1, 1994. 3586: 2843:Nyoirin Kannon, 1275, Tokyo National Museum, Japan 1604:Another longer mantra appears in a translation by 916:The Universal Gate of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara ( 851:). The etymology of the Tibetan name Chenrézik is 6480:Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma 4711:Chenrezig Tibetan Buddhist Center of Philadelphia 4608:. Albany NY: State University of New York Press. 4525:(in French). Gollion: Infolio éditions / Genève: 4177:"Arya Avalokitesvara and the Six Syllable Mantra" 4015:, Shingon Buddhist International Institute (1999) 1964:, one hand holds a lotus, the other hand holds a 1810:): a karmic affinity with Buddha, Dharma, Sangha 756:"who perceives the world's lamentations"—wherein 711:indicates the original Sanskrit form was instead 9503: 5732:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù) 5717:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān) 2718:The stone head of Avalokiteśvara, discovered in 2304:According to various Mahayana sources, numerous 2256: 2059:Wrathful form; simultaneously bodhisattva and a 1866:Clay images of Amoghapasha Lokesvara flanked by 1691: 1447:. The Mani mantra is also popular in East Asian 727:was the original form and is also the origin of 5727:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng) 4967:Eleven-Faced Avalokitesvara Heart Dharani Sutra 3550:Mironov, N. D. (1927). "Buddhist Miscellanea". 2008:White, with multiple arms holding many symbols 1556:and is considered to be the main mantra of the 4265:State University of New York Press. pp. 44-45. 4163:Esoteric buddhism and the tantras in East Asia 3640:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art 3613: 3509: 3432:. New York: Penguin Arkana. pp. 158–205. 902:The name Avalokiteśvara first appeared in the 6844: 6423: 6188: 5395: 5381: 4731: 4623:Tsugunari, Kubo; Akira (tr.), Yuyama (2007). 4386:. The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. 3412:State University of New York Press. p. 39-40. 2990:form of Avalokiteśvara with eighteen arms in 2492:Indian cave wall painting of Avalokiteśvara. 2137:Red in color, shown emanating numerous devas 2005:Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Avalokitesvara 808:was usually connected to the Hindu notion of 572:Avalokiteśvara is also known for his popular 40:Sculpture of Avalokiteśvara holding a lotus ( 7626:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 4745: 4465: 3653:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism 3366:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2694:show a picture of a Bodhisattva, based on a 2441:compassion which manifests Tãrã as a being. 1628:(옴 아로늑계 사바하). In Japanese, it is pronounced 1350:Avalokiteśvara's six armed manifestation as 5722:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng) 4202:"The Basket's Display / 84000 Reading Room" 2908:statue of Avalokiteśvara with eleven faces. 2578:Padmapani holding a lotus. 8th-9th century 2420: 2134:Avalokiteshvara in the process of creation 1838:): Thought after thought arises from mind; 1796:): forged a causal connection with Buddha, 1577:ka: all dharmas are without action (kārya). 1354:is also widely venerated in East Asia. The 1147:, "The Lord of the World." In Tibet, he is 6851: 6837: 6430: 6416: 6195: 6181: 5423:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó) 5388: 5374: 4738: 4724: 4685:An Explanation of the Name Avalokiteshvara 4252:State University of New York Press. p. 38. 3966:Shingon Buddhist International Institute. 3420: 3418: 3182:. Nalanda, Bihar, India. Circa 700-1100 CE 1648:also features the first appearance of the 1624:(唵 阿嚕勒繼 娑婆訶). In Korean, it is pronounced 1127:Avalokiteśvara is popularly worshipped in 34: 4603: 4574: 4206:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha 4026:"Saptakoṭibuddhamātṛ Cundī Dhāraṇī Sūtra" 3810: 3464:State University of New York Press. p. 2. 1677:Eleven-Faced Avalokitesvara Heart Dharani 1420:, the central mantra is the six-syllable 1293:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions 906:, a Mahayana scripture that precedes the 723:who need help. It is now understood that 4577:Journal of the American Oriental Society 3490:The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas 3424: 3194:Qianshou Guanyin at Cham Shan Temple in 2425:Avalokiteśvara is an important deity in 2409:(who creates the cosmos, like the Hindu 2373:In a similar manner, Hindu deities like 2291: 2260: 1889: 1861: 1383: 1240: 1169: 1051: 985: 958: 878: 8813:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 5418:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó) 4680:The Origin of Avalokiteshvara of Potala 4493: 4051:Berger, Patricia Ann; Foresman, Helen. 3549: 3543: 3415: 3378: 1589:also included other mantras, including 1455:Hrīḥ is the seed syllable of the Lotus 1379: 622:(Sanskrit rules of sound combination), 9504: 9016:List of Buddhist architecture in China 5667:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng) 4441:. Dhagpo Kundreul Ling. Archived from 4410:"His Holiness the 17th Gyalwa Karmapa" 4407: 4328:. Princeton University Press. p.  4183:from the original on 27 September 2007 3820:Chung-Hwa Buddhist Studies 10, 295-339 2417:to guide living beings to Buddhahood. 1466:Recitation of this mantra while using 584:, which is the most popular mantra in 6832: 6411: 6176: 5369: 4719: 4560:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4544: 4520: 4112: 4090:"Glossary - individual | SOTOZEN.COM" 4047: 4045: 4043: 3959: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 2250:A wrathful tantric form with 12 arms 1762:English: Homage to Mahāprajñāpāramitā 1189: 1083:countries, but today the Buddhism of 1056:Bronze statue of Avalokiteśvara from 647:The earliest translation of the name 5869:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà) 5807:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén) 5527:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà) 4555: 4476:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 4420:from the original on 14 October 2007 4390:from the original on 20 October 2007 4316: 3404: 3402: 3343: 3121:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum 1831:): in the evening think of Kanzeon. 1824:): In the morning think of Kanzeon, 1759:南無 摩訶 般若波羅蜜 (Námó Móhē Bōrěbōluómi) 1388:OṂ MAŅI PADME HǕṂ. The six syllable 1095:, based on the Pali Canon. The only 1047: 426:(meaning "the lord who looks down", 226:ALA-LC romanization: ʾavalokitesvarà 5989:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn) 5522:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà) 3382:The Encyclopedia of World Religions 2642:Avalokiteśvara from Bingin Jungut, 2300:for the benefit of sentient beings. 874: 13: 8803:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 6029:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn) 5939:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn) 5632:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng) 5602:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà) 5413:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó) 4653: 4505:State University of New York Press 4226:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara, 4040: 3986: 3939: 3856: 3832: 3804: 3051:Vietnam National Museum of History 3035:Vietnam National Museum of History 1803:): a karmic affinity with Buddha, 14: 9538: 6019:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn) 5737:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng) 5637:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng) 5428:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó) 4673: 3399: 2666:, 8th century CE Srivijayan art, 2606:Avalokiteśvara andesite stone in 2476:statue of Avalokiteśvara, abhaya- 2075:Avalokitesvara with rope and net 2036:Holds the wish-fulfilling jewel ( 1944:The root form of the Bodhisattva 1857: 1443:("Lord of the Six Syllables") in 1392:of Avalokiteśvara written in the 365:Quan Âm, Quán Thế Âm, Quán Tự Tại 9484: 9474: 9473: 9031:Thai temple art and architecture 8776:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 7016:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 6882: 6869: 6859: 6496: 6202: 5984:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn) 5969:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn) 5692:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng) 5612:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà) 5607:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn) 5557:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà) 5501: 5453:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó) 4865: 3711:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism. 3669:Guan Yin: Goddess of Compassion. 3260: 3233: 3206: 3187: 3171: 3148: 3136: 3108: 3074: 3058: 3042: 3026: 3011: 2979: 2955: 2925: 2913: 2898: 2875: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2816: 2792: 2765: 2750: 2731: 2711: 2679: 2655: 2635: 2619: 2599: 2571: 2559: 2544: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2485: 2466: 2247:Lord of worlds Black Lokeshvara 2163:White, two harms, holds a lotus 1498: 1408:associated with Avalokiteśvara. 715:, "who looked down upon sound", 651:into Chinese by authors such as 608:, a past participle of the verb 432: 404: 6883: 6437: 4606:The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum 4431: 4401: 4376: 4346: 4310: 4280: 4268: 4255: 4218: 4194: 4168: 4155: 4131: 4106: 4082: 4058: 4018: 3999: 3926: 3913: 3900: 3880: 3792: 3779: 3770: 3757: 3743: 3730: 3716: 3703: 3690: 3645: 3632: 3607: 3598: 3240:Statue of Shiyimian Guanyin in 1103:. In Sri Lanka, he is known as 1079:have been found in some of the 883:Avalokiteśvara painting from a 508:). He is often associated with 9021:Japanese Buddhist architecture 8823:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 7903:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 7094:Places where the Buddha stayed 6653:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra 6487:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra 5954:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn) 5949:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn) 5944:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn) 5854:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì) 5824:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng) 4527:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève 4479:. Princeton University Press. 4416:. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra. 3738:A Concise History of Buddhism. 3515:"The Origin of Avalokitesvara" 3503: 3467: 3454: 3372: 3354: 3337: 3242:Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery 2098:Lord with the voice of a lion 1722:Homage to Guanyin Bodhisattva. 1411: 1372: 952: 930: 778: 752: 703: 673: 236:ALA-LC romanization: Lokesvarà 1: 9036:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 5974:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn) 5642:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng) 5572:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà) 5537:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà) 5138:Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 4943:Ten-Line Avalokiteśvara Sūtra 4658:. Columbia University Press. 4604:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 4261:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 4248:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3932:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3906:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3683:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3460:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3408:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 3385:. Facts on file. p. 40. 3347:The Spirit Of Buddhism Vol. 1 3331: 2257:Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara 1897:(Eleven faced) Avalokiteśvara 1692:East Asian chants and phrases 8793:Buddhism and the Roman world 8769:Decline of Buddhism in India 8764:History of Buddhism in India 6864:   Topics in 5682:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng) 5672:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng) 5597:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà) 5592:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà) 5562:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà) 4175:Venerable Shangpa Rinpoche. 4161:D., Orzech, Charles (2011). 3996:Introduction. Vivlia Limited 3919:Studholme, Alexander (2002) 3763:Iravatham Mahadevan (2003), 3269:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 1750:天羅神 地羅神 人離難 難離身 一切 災殃 化 為塵。 1269:of one or more deities from 1252:is proposed as the original 990:Avalokiteśvara / Padmapani, 800:shows a strong influence of 591: 7: 7991:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 7731: 6009:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn) 5802:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng) 5697:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng) 5547:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà) 5463:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó) 4929:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra 4324:Buddhist Goddesses of India 4113:Getty, Alice (2011-05-29). 3992:Hutchins, Steven J (2015). 3864:"What is Ten Small Mantras" 3379:Ellwood, Robert S. (2008). 3326:Pha Trelgen Changchup Sempa 3284: 3115:Statue of Ruyilun Guanyin ( 2650:art (c. 8th-9th century CE) 2520:Avalokitesvara, Pala period 1658: 1643: 1635: 1484: 1425: 1174:Wood carving of Lokanat at 600:combines the verbal prefix 578: 10: 9543: 8941:The unanswerable questions 6473:Innumerable Meanings Sūtra 5677:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng) 5652:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng) 5587:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà) 5433:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó) 5355:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 4551:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4459: 3604:Studholme p. 30-31, 37-52. 3492:(2004) Shoemaker 7 Hoard. 3087:Gandantegchinlen Monastery 3081:Statue of Avalokiteśvara ( 2741:statue of Avalokiteśvara. 2610:temple, early 9th century 2459: 2353:came from his heart, Devi 2244:Lokanātha Kala Lokeshvara 2143:Jinasagara Avalokiteśvara 1101:Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara 931:Guānshìyīn púsà pǔ mén pǐn 835:("Lord of the World"). In 487:("Lord of the World") and 18: 9469: 9421: 9336: 9251: 9026:Buddhist temples in Korea 8949: 8851: 8734: 8431: 8359: 8186: 8059: 7999: 7634: 7589:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7500: 7492:Three planes of existence 7440: 7285: 7177: 7107: 7099:Buddha in world religions 6961: 6906: 6878: 6791: 6628:Abundant Treasures Buddha 6551: 6505: 6494: 6456: 6450:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra 6447: 6334: 6286: 6263: 6210: 6147:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 6117: 6042: 5927: 5919:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié) 5705: 5657:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn) 5620: 5552:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà) 5510: 5499: 5448:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó) 5401: 5396:Chinese Buddhist pantheon 5328:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 5313: 5267: 5191: 5161: 5025: 5004: 4997: 4952: 4881: 4874: 4863: 4815: 4765: 4758: 4296:. Shambhala. p. 21. 3785:Layne Ross Little (2006) 3638:Huntington, John (2003). 3564:10.1017/S0035869X00057440 2775:hanging scroll depicting 2664:Avalokiteshvara of Chaiya 2397:, and its concepts of an 2349:came from his shoulders, 2101:Seated on a roaring lion 1980:Holds a vase and a lotus 1687:the six forms of Guanyin. 1436: 1373:Rúyì Bǎolún Wáng Tuóluóní 1363: 1273:, in particular Shiva or 943: 921: 869: 848: 769: 743: 694: 664: 402: 392: 374: 369: 359: 339: 307: 285: 243: 201: 159: 117: 95: 63: 33: 28: 8808:Persecution of Buddhists 8029:Four stages of awakening 7410:Three marks of existence 6996:Physical characteristics 6024:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn) 5812:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng) 5797:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén) 5777:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng) 5687:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng) 5647:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng) 5483:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó) 5438:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó) 4408:Martin, Michele (2003). 4224:Chandra, Lokesh (1988). 3890:. Curzon Press: London. 3291:Virupaksha Temple, Hampi 3020:Birmingham Museum of Art 2726:, estimated 9th century. 2448:lineages, including the 2429:. He is regarded in the 2421:Tibetan Buddhist beliefs 2365:came from his feet, and 2345:came from his forehead, 2269:Guanyin Dharma Realm in 677:), not the form used in 8171:Ten principal disciples 7054:(aunt, adoptive mother) 6004:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn) 5999:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn) 5979:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn) 5964:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn) 5914:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén) 5817:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān) 5762:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān) 5662:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng) 5542:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà) 5488:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó) 5283:Investiture of the Gods 3868:www.buddhismtoronto.com 3614:Bokar Rinpoche (1991). 3473:Studholme p. 52-54, 57. 2686:The Privy Seal of King 2433:teachings as a Buddha. 2357:came from his canines, 2081:Nīlakaṇṭhāvalokiteśvara 1957:"Four armed" Lokeśvara 1453:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ hrīḥ. 1222:, a Sanskritization of 1202:, such as Buddamitra's 1198:tradition developed in 967:form of Avalokiteśvara. 8881:Buddhism and democracy 8394:Tibetan Buddhist canon 8389:Chinese Buddhist canon 7621:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 7616:Early Buddhist schools 6014:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn) 5994:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn) 5909:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā) 5710:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén) 5468:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó) 4654:Yü, Chün-fang (2001). 4521:Ducor, Jérôme (2010). 3651:Baroni, Helen (2002). 3522:Indologica Taurinensia 2628:The Walters Art Museum 2371: 2369:came from his stomach. 2301: 2273: 2160:"Sky flyer" Lokeśvara 2033:Wish Fulfilling Wheel 1898: 1887: 1847: 1764: 1718: 1614: 1608:(T. 1033, 20: 9b1–7): 1397: 1356:Cintāmaṇicakra Dharani 1261: 1186: 1159:or Kanzeon; in Korea, 1135:or lokabyuharnat, and 1125: 1061: 998: 971:When the Chinese monk 968: 899: 498:associated with great 8891:Eight Consciousnesses 7001:Life of Buddha in art 6748:Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī 6695:who becomes a Buddha) 6466:Threefold Lotus Sutra 6047:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī) 5959:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn) 5859:Thunder god (Léigōng) 5478:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó) 5304:Avalokitesvara (film) 5048:Puning Temple (Hebei) 5038:Nanhai Guanyin Temple 4700:Mantra Avalokitesvara 4545:Getty, Alice (1914). 4384:"From Birth to Exile" 4179:. Dhagpo Kagyu Ling. 3844:www.buddhamountain.ca 3765:EARLY TAMIL EPIGRAPHY 3155:Statue of Chenrezig, 2805:Tokyo National Museum 2779:, Avalokiteśvara and 2745:, 8th-9th century CE. 2614:art, Java, Indonesia. 2436:In Tibetan Buddhism, 2361:came from his mouth, 2332: 2295: 2264: 1941:Noble Avalokiteśvara 1893: 1865: 1776: 1727: 1702: 1610: 1507:" (or sometimes just 1387: 1244: 1173: 1139:, where he is called 1131:, where he is called 1121: 1055: 989: 962: 882: 735:, to use the variant 563:Chinese folk religion 383:Chinese folk religion 21:Avalokitesvara (film) 9368:East Asian religions 8798:Buddhism in the West 8369:Early Buddhist texts 7984:Four Right Exertions 7450:Ten spiritual realms 6943:Noble Eightfold Path 6691:(daughter of Sāgara 6362:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra 6278:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ) 6034:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn) 5829:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān) 5792:Marici (Mólìzhītiān) 5757:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān) 5567:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa) 5473:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó) 5443:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó) 5093:Hase-dera (Kamakura) 4853:Ushnishasitatapattra 4362:. ClearPoint Press. 4354:Bokar Tulku Rinpoche 4288:Dampa Sonam Gyaltsen 4143:www.himalayanart.org 4070:old.ddc.shengyen.org 4028:. Lapis Lazuli Texts 3767:, Volume 62. pp. 169 3426:Leighton, Taigen Dan 3344:Gour, H. S. (1929). 3311:Ushnishasitatapattra 2704:Surat Thani Province 2674:, Southern Thailand. 2672:Surat Thani Province 2341:came from his eyes, 2156:Khasarpaṇi Lokeśvara 2130:Sṛṣṭikartā Lokeśvara 1789:): Homage to Buddha 1714:Namu Kanzeon Bosatsu 1710:Námó Guānshìyīn Púsà 1630:On arori kya sowa ka 1626:Om aroreuk Ge Sabaha 1622:Ǎn ālǔlēi jì suōpóhē 1380:Mantras and Dharanis 1176:Shwenandaw Monastery 1109:Bodhisattva Maitreya 1087:(formerly, Ceylon), 1071:In times past, both 936:Avalokiteśvara Sūtra 888:palm-leaf manuscript 839:, Avalokiteśvara is 559:East Asian religions 88:IAST: Avalokiteśvara 9491:Religion portal 9238:Temple of the Tooth 9117:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 8156:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 7649:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 7432:Two truths doctrine 7252:Mahapajapati Gotamī 7052:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6638:Majestic Voice King 6614:Never Disrespectful 5899:Gandharva (Gāntàpó) 5752:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān) 5577:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà) 5493:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó) 5458:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó) 5350:East Asian Buddhism 5276:Journey to the West 5209:Vināyaka (Kangiten) 4767:Six Avalokiteśvaras 4556:Holt, John (1991). 4523:Le regard de Kannon 3840:"Ten Small Mantras" 3595:Studholme p. 52-57. 2088:Dark blue in color 1672:East Asian Buddhism 1558:Lotus Buddha family 1537:Mañjuśriyamūlakalpa 1032:, animals, humans, 1019:late imperial China 1015:Cundī Dhāraṇī Sūtra 679:East Asian Buddhism 537:East Asian Buddhism 491:(in Tibetan), is a 411:Religion portal 298:ALA-LC romanization 214:ALA-LC romanization 9413:Western philosophy 9011:Dzong architecture 8833:Vipassana movement 8828:Buddhist modernism 8256:Emperor Wen of Sui 8024:Pratyekabuddhayāna 7957:Threefold Training 7759:Vipassana movement 7475:Hungry Ghost realm 7295:Avidyā (Ignorance) 7242:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 6991:Great Renunciation 6986:Eight Great Events 6868:    6758:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 6743:Maha-Maudgalyayana 6609:Unlimited Practice 6064:Bodhidharma (Dámó) 5904:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō) 5894:Garuda (Jiālóuluó) 5839:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ) 5707:Deities and Demons 5582:Tara (Duōluó Púsà) 5335:Pure Land Buddhism 5268:In popular culture 5192:Associated figures 5143:Gangaramaya Temple 5058:South Putuo Temple 4980:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 4922:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 4843:Seto Machindranath 4823:Thirty-three Forms 4011:2 May 2006 at the 3696:Jiang, Wu (2008). 3306:Pure Land Buddhism 3213:Qianshou Guanyin. 2384:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 2302: 2274: 2094:Siṃhanādalokeśvara 1899: 1888: 1843:nen nen fu ri shin 1836:nen nen ju shin ki 1667:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 1644:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1400:There are various 1398: 1262: 1206:, states that the 1190:Modern scholarship 1187: 1163:; and in Vietnam, 1062: 999: 969: 900: 859:"continuity", and 9499: 9498: 9137:Om mani padme hum 8843:Women in Buddhism 8759:Buddhist councils 8629:Western countries 8417:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 8178:Shaolin Monastery 7755:Samatha-vipassanā 7365:Pratītyasamutpāda 7169:Metteyya/Maitreya 7087: 7079: 7071: 7063: 7055: 7047: 7039: 6916:Four Noble Truths 6826: 6825: 6797:Nichiren Buddhism 6604:Superior Practice 6405: 6404: 6170: 6169: 6162:Religion in China 6157:Chinese mythology 5834:Sudhana (Shàncái) 5772:Chandra (Yuètiān) 5747:Indra (Dìshìtiān) 5406:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái) 5363: 5362: 5345:Buddhism in Nepal 5187: 5186: 4993: 4992: 4974:Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 4861: 4860: 4775:Āryāvalokiteśvara 4707:at Britannica.com 4665:978-0-231-12029-6 4639:978-1-886439-39-9 4536:978-2-88474-187-3 4486:978-0-691-15786-3 4369:978-0-9630371-0-7 4303:978-1-55939-932-6 4119:www.wisdomlib.org 3736:Skilton, Andrew. 3709:Baruah, Bibhuti. 3392:978-1-4381-1038-7 3102: 3000:Zhejiang Province 2888:Bắc Ninh Province 2827:, 13th century, 2662:The bronze torso 2646:, South Sumatra. 2496:, 6th century CE. 2480:. 3rd century CE. 2381:are cited in the 2311:Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra 2254: 2253: 2237:Auspicious Water 2085:Dark blue necked 2056:Horse-necked one 2040:) and the wheel ( 1937:Āryāvalokiteśvara 1855: 1854: 1822:cho nen kan ze on 1768:Japanese Buddhism 1546:Guhyasamājatantra 1530:Susiddhikarasūtra 1486:Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra 1427:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 1267:Mahayana Buddhism 1232:Abhayagiri vihāra 1048:Theravāda account 580:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 553:(in Korean), and 483:), also known as 416: 415: 300:: Avalokiteshvara 152:Pinyin: Guānzìzài 58:, 9th century CE. 9534: 9522:Buddhist tantras 9489: 9488: 9477: 9476: 9316:Sacred languages 9164:Maya Devi Temple 9127:Mahabodhi Temple 8931:Secular Buddhism 8896:Engaged Buddhism 7736: 7584:Tibetan Buddhism 7535:Vietnamese Thiền 7134:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 7085: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7053: 7045: 7037: 6886: 6885: 6873: 6863: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6830: 6829: 6804:Tiantai Buddhism 6643:Śākyamuni Buddha 6500: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6250:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 6197: 6190: 6183: 6174: 6173: 5782:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ) 5742:Brahma (Fàntiān) 5505: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5340:Tibetan Buddhism 5297:The Heavenly Fox 5204:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 5118:Rokuharamitsu-ji 5002: 5001: 4906:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 4879: 4878: 4869: 4763: 4762: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4669: 4650: 4648: 4642:. Archived from 4631: 4619: 4600: 4571: 4552: 4540: 4517: 4490: 4471:Lopez, Donald S. 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4327: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4237: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3970:. Archived from 3963: 3957: 3950: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3898: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3714: 3707: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3519: 3507: 3501: 3483: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3376: 3370: 3361:"Avalokitesvara" 3358: 3352: 3351: 3341: 3264: 3237: 3210: 3191: 3175: 3152: 3140: 3112: 3098: 3083:Migjid Janraisig 3078: 3062: 3046: 3037:, Hanoi, Vietnam 3030: 3015: 2983: 2959: 2935:(896 AD) carved 2929: 2917: 2902: 2879: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2823:Senju Kannon by 2820: 2796: 2769: 2754: 2735: 2715: 2683: 2659: 2639: 2623: 2603: 2575: 2563: 2548: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2489: 2470: 2427:Tibetan Buddhism 2107:Harihariharivāha 2072:Unfailing noose 1922: 1921: 1880:Kathmandu Valley 1849: 1848: 1829:bo nen kan ze on 1772:jikku kan’on gyō 1704:Chinese: 南無觀世音菩薩 1661: 1646: 1632:(おん あろりきゃ そわか). 1554:Shingon Buddhism 1489: 1438: 1430: 1418:Tibetan Buddhism 1394:Tibetan alphabet 1374: 1365: 1336:Avalokiteśvara. 1287:Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1200:Chola literature 1111:. The figure of 1003:Chinese Buddhism 954: 945: 932: 923: 904:Avatamsaka Sutra 875:Mahayana account 850: 780: 771: 754: 745: 705: 696: 681:today, which is 675: 666: 586:Tibetan Buddhism 583: 549:(in Japanese), 482: 481: 478: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 409: 408: 78:: Avalokitasvara 38: 26: 25: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9502: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9483: 9465: 9417: 9332: 9247: 8984:Ordination hall 8945: 8847: 8818:Buddhist crisis 8730: 8427: 8379:Mahayana sutras 8355: 8351:Thích Nhất Hạnh 8182: 8055: 7995: 7945:Bodhisattva vow 7630: 7496: 7436: 7395:Taṇhā (Craving) 7330:Five hindrances 7281: 7173: 7103: 6957: 6902: 6874: 6857: 6827: 6822: 6787: 6547: 6501: 6492: 6452: 6443: 6436: 6406: 6401: 6387:Viśuddhacāritra 6330: 6282: 6259: 6206: 6201: 6171: 6166: 6113: 6046: 6038: 5931: 5923: 5884:Asura (Āxiūluō) 5864:Skanda (Wéituó) 5787:Yama (Yán Wáng) 5709: 5701: 5624: 5616: 5514: 5506: 5497: 5405: 5397: 5394: 5364: 5359: 5309: 5263: 5183: 5162:Other locations 5157: 5033:Longxing Temple 5021: 4989: 4948: 4936:Śūraṅgama Sūtra 4870: 4857: 4811: 4754: 4744: 4705:Avalokiteshvara 4676: 4666: 4646: 4640: 4629: 4626:The Lotus Sutra 4616: 4568: 4537: 4529:. p. 104. 4515: 4487: 4467:Buswell, Robert 4462: 4457: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4421: 4406: 4402: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4240: 4223: 4219: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4184: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4145: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4111: 4107: 4098: 4096: 4094:www.sotozen.com 4088: 4087: 4083: 4074: 4072: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4013:Wayback Machine 4004: 4000: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3974:on 1 April 2013 3964: 3960: 3954:Arts Asiatiques 3951: 3940: 3931: 3927: 3918: 3914: 3905: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3872: 3870: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3846: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3822: 3812:Läänemets, Märt 3809: 3805: 3798:Hirosaka, Shu. 3797: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3762: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3691: 3682: 3675: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3587: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531:on June 6, 2014 3528: 3517: 3508: 3504: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3455: 3440: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3377: 3373: 3359: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3287: 3280: 3265: 3256: 3246:Pai Tau Village 3238: 3229: 3211: 3202: 3192: 3183: 3176: 3167: 3153: 3144: 3141: 3132: 3113: 3104: 3079: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3047: 3038: 3031: 3022: 3016: 3007: 2984: 2975: 2960: 2951: 2930: 2921: 2918: 2909: 2903: 2894: 2884:Bút Tháp Temple 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856: 2853: 2844: 2841: 2832: 2821: 2812: 2797: 2788: 2770: 2761: 2755: 2746: 2736: 2727: 2716: 2707: 2700:Chaiya District 2684: 2675: 2668:Chaiya District 2660: 2651: 2640: 2631: 2624: 2615: 2604: 2595: 2576: 2567: 2564: 2555: 2549: 2540: 2530: 2521: 2518: 2509: 2506: 2497: 2490: 2481: 2471: 2462: 2444:Certain living 2423: 2290: 2271:Zhejiang, China 2259: 1860: 1694: 1638: 1618:oṃ ārolik svāha 1525:Dhāraṇīsaṁgraha 1505:oṃ ārolik svāha 1501: 1459:and the Buddha 1437:ॐ मणि पद्मे हूँ 1414: 1382: 1290:and Xuanzang’s 1238:Mahayana sect. 1192: 1050: 1005:and East Asia, 953:Guānshìyīn jīng 898:, 12th century. 877: 872: 866: 721:sentient beings 719:, the cries of 594: 561:, particularly 510:Amitabha Buddha 435: 431: 403: 355: 335: 325: 322:: Avalokitesuan 303: 281: 271: 261: 239: 229: 219: 216:: ʾavalokesvarà 197: 194:Romaji: Kanzeon 187: 177: 155: 145: 142:Pinyin: Guānyīn 135: 113: 91: 81: 59: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9540: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9512:Avalokiteśvara 9497: 9496: 9494: 9493: 9481: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9427: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9348: 9342: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9048:Greco-Buddhist 9040: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8999:Burmese pagoda 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8955: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8857: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8781:Greco-Buddhism 8778: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8714:United Kingdom 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8659:Czech Republic 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8538: 8533: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8437: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8423:Abhidharmadīpa 8420: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8341:B. R. Ambedkar 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8261:Songtsen Gampo 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7940:Eight precepts 7937: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7728: 7718: 7713: 7711:Five Strengths 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7651: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7506: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7350:Mental factors 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7202:Mahamoggallāna 7199: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7117:Avalokiteśvara 7113: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7081: 7073: 7065: 7057: 7049: 7041: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6856: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6833: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6800: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6738:Mahā-Kātyāyana 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6686: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6564:Avalokiteśvara 6561: 6559: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6543:Ten suchnesses 6540: 6538:Skillful Means 6535: 6530: 6528:Eternal Buddha 6525: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6412: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:Viśiṣṭacāritra 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6342:B. R. Ambedkar 6338: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6269: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6220:Avalokiteśvara 6216: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6200: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5889:Yaksha (Yèchà) 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5767:Surya (Rìtiān) 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Prince Shōtoku 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5123:Sanjūsangen-dō 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5053:Shaolin Temple 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5012:Mount Potalaka 5008: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4960: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4902: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4807:Cintāmaṇicakra 4804: 4803: 4802: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4747:Avalokiteśvara 4743: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4675: 4674:External links 4672: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4651: 4649:on 2015-07-02. 4638: 4620: 4614: 4601: 4589:10.2307/605604 4583:(1): 195–196. 4572: 4566: 4553: 4542: 4535: 4518: 4513: 4497:, ed. (1993), 4495:Doniger, Wendy 4491: 4485: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4430: 4400: 4375: 4368: 4345: 4338: 4309: 4302: 4279: 4267: 4254: 4238: 4217: 4193: 4167: 4154: 4130: 4105: 4081: 4066:"聖嚴法師教觀音法門 27" 4057: 4039: 4017: 3998: 3985: 3958: 3938: 3925: 3912: 3899: 3879: 3855: 3831: 3803: 3791: 3778: 3769: 3756: 3742: 3729: 3715: 3702: 3689: 3673: 3667:Ko Kok Kiang. 3657: 3644: 3631: 3624: 3606: 3597: 3585: 3558:(2): 241–252. 3542: 3511:Lokesh Chandra 3502: 3475: 3466: 3453: 3438: 3414: 3398: 3391: 3371: 3353: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3266: 3259: 3257: 3239: 3232: 3230: 3212: 3205: 3203: 3193: 3186: 3184: 3180:Ranjana script 3177: 3170: 3168: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3117:Cintamanicakra 3114: 3107: 3105: 3080: 3073: 3071: 3067:Nguyễn dynasty 3064: 3057: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3010: 3008: 2992:Lingyin Temple 2985: 2978: 2976: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2829:Sanjūsangen-dō 2822: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2791: 2789: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2717: 2710: 2708: 2688:Ananda Mahidol 2685: 2678: 2676: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2616: 2605: 2598: 2596: 2577: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2531: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2422: 2419: 2415:skillful means 2289: 2286: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221:Śvetabhagavatī 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213:Six Syllables 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2046: 2045: 2034: 2031: 2028:Cintāmaṇicakra 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018:Thousand-eyed 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977:Lotus in hand 1975: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1859: 1858:Manifestations 1856: 1853: 1852: 1808:butsu ho so en 1693: 1690: 1637: 1634: 1620:is pronounced 1592:ye dharma hetu 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1500: 1497: 1413: 1410: 1381: 1378: 1352:Cintāmaṇicakra 1254:Mount Potalaka 1246:Pothigai Malai 1220:Mount Potalaka 1196:Tamil Buddhist 1191: 1188: 1113:Avalokitesvara 1049: 1046: 876: 873: 871: 868: 849:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་ 804:, as the term 791:Avalokiteśvara 725:Avalokitasvara 713:Avalokitasvara 649:Avalokiteśvara 598:Avalokiteśvara 593: 590: 545:(in Chinese), 424:Avalokiteśvara 414: 413: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 376: 372: 371: 367: 366: 363: 357: 356: 354: 353: 346:སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས 345: 343: 337: 336: 334: 333: 330: 326: 324: 323: 317: 313: 311: 305: 304: 302: 301: 295: 294:Авалокитешвара 291: 289: 283: 282: 280: 279: 276: 272: 270: 269: 266: 262: 260: 259: 253: 249: 247: 241: 240: 238: 237: 234: 230: 228: 227: 224: 220: 218: 217: 211: 207: 205: 199: 198: 196: 195: 192: 188: 186: 185: 184:Romaji: Kannon 182: 178: 176: 175: 169: 165: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 150: 146: 144: 143: 140: 136: 134: 133: 127: 123: 121: 115: 114: 112: 111: 105: 101: 99: 93: 92: 90: 89: 86: 82: 80: 79: 73: 69: 67: 61: 60: 39: 31: 30: 29:Avalokiteśvara 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9539: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9480: 9472: 9471: 9468: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9253:Miscellaneous 9250: 9244: 9243:Vegetarianism 9241: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9065:Buddha in art 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8719:United States 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8276:Padmasambhava 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8188:Major figures 8185: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8134:Western tulku 8132: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7935:Five precepts 7933: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7913:Dhamma vicaya 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7681:Buddhābhiṣeka 7679: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7325:Enlightenment 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7315:Dhamma theory 7313: 7311: 7310:Buddha-nature 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7149:Samantabhadra 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6599:Pure Practice 6597: 6595: 6594:Firm Practice 6592: 6590: 6589:Samantabhadra 6587: 6585: 6584:Medicine King 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Six Pāramitās 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518:Buddha-nature 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6421: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Supuṣpacandra 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347:Bhaiṣajyarāja 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6296:Padmasambhava 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235:Samantabhadra 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6193: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849:Ziwei Emperor 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625:明王 (Míngwáng) 5623: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:Potala Palace 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5153:Wat Phra Kaew 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103:Kiyomizu-dera 5101: 5099: 5098:Ishiyama-dera 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4985:Cundī Dhāraṇī 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:Pāṇḍaravāsinī 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4615:0-7914-5389-8 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4516: 4514:0-7914-1381-0 4510: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4445:on 2007-08-08 4444: 4440: 4434: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4341: 4339:0-691-12758-1 4335: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4318:Shaw, Miranda 4313: 4305: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4271: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4234:81-7017-247-0 4231: 4227: 4221: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4158: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4027: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3909: 3903: 3896: 3895:0-312-82540-4 3893: 3889: 3883: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3788: 3782: 3773: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3625:0-9630371-0-2 3621: 3617: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3498:1-59376-009-4 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3375: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3350:. p. 10. 3349: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966:in Air Itam, 2965: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2306:Hindu deities 2299: 2294: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:Pāndaravāsinī 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117:Appears with 2116: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992:Eleven Faced 1991: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960:Two hands in 1959: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1925:Sanskrit name 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1815:jo raku ga jo 1811: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1801:yo butsu u en 1797: 1795: 1794:yo butsu u in 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1499:Ārolik mantra 1496: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472:prayer wheels 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457:Buddha family 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341:Lokeśvararāja 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298:Mount Potigai 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236:Tamraparniyan 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 997: 993: 988: 984: 982: 978: 974: 966: 961: 957: 955: 949: 941: 937: 933: 927: 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 897: 893: 889: 886: 881: 867: 864: 862: 858: 854: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 783: 781: 775: 767: 763: 759: 755: 749: 741: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 692: 688: 687: 686: 680: 676: 670: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 607: 603: 599: 589: 587: 582: 581: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Hindu deities 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 494: 490: 486: 480: 429: 425: 421: 412: 407: 401: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 368: 364: 362: 358: 351: 348: 347: 344: 342: 338: 332:RTGS: Kuan Im 331: 328: 327: 321: 318: 315: 314: 312: 310: 306: 299: 296: 293: 292: 290: 288: 284: 278:RR: Gwanseeum 277: 274: 273: 268:RR: Gwanjajae 267: 264: 263: 257: 254: 251: 250: 248: 246: 242: 235: 232: 231: 225: 223:អវលោកិតេស្វរៈ 222: 221: 215: 212: 209: 208: 206: 204: 200: 193: 190: 189: 183: 180: 179: 173: 170: 167: 166: 164: 162: 158: 151: 148: 147: 141: 138: 137: 131: 128: 125: 124: 122: 120: 116: 109: 106: 103: 102: 100: 98: 94: 87: 84: 83: 77: 74: 71: 70: 68: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 9517:Bodhisattvas 9431:Bodhisattvas 9351:Christianity 9346:Baháʼí Faith 9211:Dharmachakra 9201:Prayer wheel 9191:Prayer beads 8959:Architecture 8838:969 Movement 8622:Saudi Arabia 8600:Central Asia 8593:South Africa 8415: 8398: 8331:Panchen Lama 8236:Buddhapālita 7832:Satipatthana 7827:Mindful Yoga 7740:Recollection 7654:Brahmavihara 7525:Japanese Zen 7520:Chinese Chan 7480:Animal realm 7287:Key concepts 7116: 7109:Bodhisattvas 6921:Three Jewels 6814: 6808: 6802: 6795: 6733:Mahā-Kāśyapa 6652: 6563: 6558:Bodhisattvas 6486: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6463: 6449: 6439: 6352:Candraprabha 6219: 6204:Bodhisattvas 6104:Emperor Ming 5844:Puti Shushen 5622:Wisdom Kings 5512:Bodhisattvas 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5259:Maria Kannon 5174:Ajanta Caves 5148:Natha Devale 5108:Ōfuna Kannon 4972: 4965: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4790:Ekādaśamukha 4780:Sahasrabhuja 4746: 4655: 4644:the original 4625: 4605: 4580: 4576: 4557: 4547: 4522: 4499: 4475: 4447:. Retrieved 4443:the original 4433: 4422:. Retrieved 4413: 4403: 4392:. Retrieved 4378: 4358: 4348: 4323: 4312: 4292: 4282: 4276:(in Russian) 4270: 4262: 4257: 4249: 4225: 4220: 4209:. Retrieved 4205: 4196: 4185:. Retrieved 4170: 4162: 4157: 4146:. Retrieved 4142: 4133: 4122:. Retrieved 4118: 4108: 4097:. Retrieved 4093: 4084: 4073:. Retrieved 4069: 4060: 4052: 4030:. Retrieved 4020: 4001: 3993: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3972:the original 3961: 3953: 3933: 3928: 3920: 3915: 3907: 3902: 3887: 3882: 3871:. Retrieved 3867: 3858: 3847:. Retrieved 3843: 3834: 3823:. Retrieved 3819: 3806: 3799: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3772: 3764: 3759: 3745: 3740:2004. p. 151 3737: 3732: 3718: 3713:2008. p. 137 3710: 3705: 3697: 3692: 3684: 3668: 3652: 3647: 3639: 3634: 3615: 3609: 3600: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3533:. Retrieved 3526:the original 3521: 3505: 3489: 3469: 3461: 3456: 3429: 3409: 3381: 3374: 3364: 3356: 3346: 3339: 3099: 2937:stone statue 2933:Tang dynasty 2801:Heian period 2785:Yuan Dynasty 2494:Ajaṇṭā Caves 2443: 2435: 2424: 2389: 2382: 2372: 2333: 2309: 2303: 2275: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2189:Fierce-Eyed 2184: 2168: 2155: 2142: 2129: 2106: 2093: 2080: 2067: 2050: 2026: 2014:Sahasranetra 2013: 2001:Sahasrabhuja 2000: 1987:Ekādaśamukha 1985: 1972: 1949: 1936: 1931:Description 1918: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1895:Ekādaśamukha 1842: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1721: 1720:In English: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1695: 1683:Ekādaśamukha 1675: 1665: 1663: 1641: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616:In Chinese, 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1598:followed by 1595: 1591: 1582: 1580: 1562: 1551: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1482: 1480: 1468:prayer beads 1465: 1452: 1440: 1415: 1399: 1371: 1355: 1349: 1338: 1329:Agastya Mala 1302:Ambasamudram 1291: 1285: 1279: 1263: 1203: 1193: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1060:, ca. 750 CE 1042: 1023: 1014: 1000: 992:Ajanta Caves 975:traveled to 970: 951: 935: 929: 914:Lotus Sutra: 913: 907: 903: 901: 865: 860: 856: 852: 840: 832: 830: 826:Supreme Lord 805: 797: 795: 790: 789:"lord", but 786: 784: 777: 761: 757: 751: 736: 728: 724: 716: 712: 708: 702: 683: 682: 672: 656: 648: 646: 641: 635: 631: 627: 623: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 595: 571: 554: 550: 546: 540: 534: 503: 488: 484: 423: 417: 375:Venerated by 132:: Guānshìyīn 85:अवलोकितेश्वर 42: 9276:Dharma talk 9105:Asalha Puja 8901:Eschatology 8704:Switzerland 8684:New Zealand 8612:Middle East 8521:Philippines 8441:Afghanistan 8246:Bodhidharma 8231:Buddhaghosa 8151:Householder 8061:Monasticism 8014:Bodhisattva 7869:Prostration 7822:Mindfulness 7750:Anapanasati 7733:Kammaṭṭhāna 7530:Korean Seon 7470:Asura realm 7465:Human realm 7405:Ten Fetters 7360:Parinirvana 7262:Uppalavanna 7227:Mahākaccana 7212:Mahākassapa 7144:Kṣitigarbha 7139:Ākāśagarbha 7036:Suddhodāna 6981:Four sights 6908:Foundations 6704:Dhṛtarāṣṭra 6552:Key figures 6513:Bodhisattva 6440:Lotus Sūtra 6372:Sūryaprabha 6321:Sitātapatrā 6316:Vajrasattva 6255:Ākāśagarbha 6240:Kṣitigarbha 5932:羅漢 (Luóhàn) 5879:Nāga (Lóng) 5874:Deva (Tiān) 5133:Shitennō-ji 5043:Puji Temple 5017:Mount Putuo 4899:Heart Sūtra 4892:Lotus Sūtra 4838:Parṇaśabarī 4541:ill. colour 3671:2004. p. 10 3091:Ulaanbaatar 2450:Dalai Lamas 2407:Creator God 2267:Mount Putuo 2225:White Lord 2201:White Clad 2061:Wisdom King 1787:na mu butsu 1712:(Japanese: 1606:Amoghavajra 1412:Mani mantra 1318:South India 1306:Tirunelveli 1204:Virasoliyam 963:Four-armed 909:Lotus Sutra 814:Vaishnavism 496:bodhisattva 493:tenth-level 370:Information 352:: Chenrézik 316:อวโลกิเตศวร 210:អវលោកេស្វរៈ 72:अवलोकितस्वर 9506:Categories 9393:Psychology 9373:Gnosticism 9361:Comparison 9356:Influences 9338:Comparison 9221:Bhavacakra 9179:Kushinagar 9154:Pilgrimage 9100:Māgha Pūjā 9055:Bodhi Tree 8871:Buddhology 8861:Abhidharma 8853:Philosophy 8786:Menander I 8654:Costa Rica 8605:Uzbekistan 8446:Bangladesh 8400:Dhammapada 8384:Pali Canon 8346:Ajahn Chah 8326:Dalai Lama 8226:Kumārajīva 8221:Vasubandhu 8196:The Buddha 8104:Zen master 8039:Sakadagami 8019:Buddhahood 7950:Pratimokṣa 7765:Shikantaza 7721:Meditation 7696:Deity yoga 7567:Madhyamaka 7460:Deva realm 7355:Mindstream 7305:Bodhicitta 7217:Aṅgulimāla 7084:Devadatta 7060:Yaśodharā 6963:The Buddha 6953:Middle Way 6699:Vaiśravaṇa 6685:daughters) 6681:(with ten 6457:Components 6109:Emperor Wu 6059:Moggallāna 5290:Butsu Zone 5244:Sun Wukong 5219:Dalai Lama 5113:Ōsu Kannon 4913:Gandavyuha 4828:Nīlakaṇṭha 4800:Amoghapāśa 4567:0195064186 4449:2007-10-17 4439:"Glossary" 4424:2007-10-17 4394:2007-10-17 4211:2023-12-11 4187:2007-10-17 4148:2023-12-12 4124:2023-12-12 4099:2024-08-14 4075:2024-08-14 3873:2021-05-10 3849:2021-05-10 3825:2009-09-12 3439:0140195564 3332:References 3321:Dalai Lama 3277:California 2964:Kek Lok Si 2696:Srivijayan 2648:Srivijayan 2644:Musi Rawas 2612:Sailendran 2580:Sailendran 2403:cosmic man 2375:Nīlakaṇṭha 2298:Hindu gods 2068:Amoghapāśa 1951:Caturbhuja 1310:Tamil Nadu 1250:Tamil Nadu 1105:Natha-deva 1073:Tantrayana 753:Guānshìyīn 737:Guānshìyīn 733:Kumārajīva 674:Guān zìzài 642:Lokesvarak 505:mahakaruṇā 500:compassion 397:Compassion 393:Attributes 361:Vietnamese 174:: Kanjizai 9461:Festivals 9441:Buddhists 9403:Theosophy 9206:Symbolism 9196:Hama yumi 9169:Bodh Gaya 8936:Socialism 8911:Evolution 8886:Economics 8724:Venezuela 8639:Australia 8634:Argentina 8558:Sri Lanka 8553:Singapore 8471:Indonesia 8433:Countries 8374:Tripiṭaka 8336:Ajahn Mun 8211:Nagarjuna 8206:Aśvaghoṣa 8089:Anagārika 8084:Śrāmaṇerī 8079:Śrāmaṇera 8074:Bhikkhunī 8034:Sotāpanna 7923:Passaddhi 7864:Offerings 7839:Nekkhamma 7716:Iddhipada 7636:Practices 7606:Theravada 7579:Vajrayana 7572:Yogachara 7542:Pure Land 7455:Six Paths 7442:Cosmology 7222:Anuruddha 7197:Sāriputta 7187:Kaundinya 7179:Disciples 7154:Vajrapāṇi 7006:Footprint 6971:Tathāgata 6783:Yaśodharā 6768:Śāriputra 6728:Kauṇḍinya 6723:Aniruddha 6689:Nāgakanya 6648:Vairocana 6633:Akshobhya 6523:Emptiness 6397:Śāntideva 6392:Nagarjuna 6377:Vasudhārā 6311:Vajrapāṇi 6301:Mandāravā 6288:Vajrayana 6132:Pure Land 6069:An Shigao 5515:菩薩 (Púsà) 5323:Vajrayana 5088:Hase-dera 4998:Locations 4785:Hayagrīva 3580:250344585 3486:Pine, Red 3254:Hong Kong 3244:(萬佛寺) in 3196:Hong Kong 3129:Singapore 3125:Chinatown 3119:) in the 3053:, Vietnam 2986:Esoteric 2739:Malaysian 2724:Srivijaya 2592:Indonesia 2552:Cambodian 2474:Gandhāran 2431:Vajrayana 2355:Sarasvatī 2343:Maheśvara 2328:Saraswati 2209:Sadakṣarī 2051:Hayagrīva 2038:cintamani 1973:Padmapani 1953:Lokeśvara 1868:Arya Tara 1780:kan ze on 1685:, one of 1513:oṁ ārolik 1441:Ṣaḍākṣarī 1308:, at the 1149:Chenrezig 1145:Lokesvara 1141:Lokesvara 1093:Theravada 1085:Sri Lanka 1081:Theravada 1066:Sri Lanka 1058:Sri Lanka 841:Chenrézig 833:Lokeśvara 824:) as the 657:Guānzìzài 596:The name 592:Etymology 526:Saraswati 516:(such as 489:Chenrezig 485:Lokeśvara 258:: Gwaneum 233:លោកេស្វរៈ 9479:Category 9408:Violence 9378:Hinduism 9326:Sanskrit 9281:Hinayana 9266:Amitābha 9226:Swastika 9095:Uposatha 9085:Holidays 9070:Calendar 8916:Humanism 8754:Kanishka 8744:Timeline 8568:Thailand 8536:Kalmykia 8531:Buryatia 8516:Pakistan 8501:Mongolia 8496:Maldives 8491:Malaysia 8456:Cambodia 8321:Shamarpa 8316:Nichiren 8266:Xuanzang 8201:Nagasena 8119:Rinpoche 7849:Pāramitā 7691:Devotion 7611:Navayana 7599:Dzogchen 7562:Nichiren 7510:Mahayana 7502:Branches 7380:Saṅkhāra 7129:Mañjuśrī 7086:(cousin) 7078:(cousin) 7046:(mother) 7038:(father) 7026:Miracles 6976:Birthday 6893:Glossary 6866:Buddhism 6816:Cheontae 6711:Śrāvakas 6693:Nāgaraja 6579:Mañjuśrī 6574:Maitreya 6506:Concepts 6245:Maitreya 6230:Mañjuśrī 6152:Tantrism 6122:Mahayana 6089:Shàn Dào 6074:Xuánzàng 5318:Mahayana 5199:Amitābha 5179:Pothigai 5128:Sensō-ji 5083:Naksansa 5068:Hallasan 5063:Beomeosa 4958:Dhāraṇīs 4473:(2013). 4418:Archived 4388:Archived 4356:(1991). 4320:(2006). 4290:(1996). 4181:Archived 4009:Archived 3936:: p. 106 3897:, p. 15. 3814:(2006). 3789:, pp. 28 3700:: p. 146 3687:: p. 175 3642:: p. 188 3572:25221116 3513:(1984). 3500:pg 44-45 3448:37211178 3428:(1998). 3285:See also 3217:women's 3103:, (1913) 3095:Mongolia 2996:Hangzhou 2972:Malaysia 2941:Neijiang 2868:Nepalese 2831:, Japan. 2692:Thailand 2586:temple, 2454:Karmapas 2452:and the 2395:Hinduism 2379:Harihara 2351:Nārāyaṇa 2282:Amitābha 2233:Udakaśrī 2170:Gaṇapati 1872:Bhrikuti 1725:follows: 1708:Pinyin: 1636:Dharanis 1543:and the 1493:samādhis 1461:Amitabha 1449:Mahayana 1445:Sanskrit 1433:Sanskrit 1406:dharanis 1364:如意寶輪王陀羅尼 1345:Amitābha 1271:Hinduism 1224:Pothigai 1216:Xuanzang 1180:Mandalay 1137:Thailand 1097:Mahayana 1077:Mahayana 981:Xuanzang 922:觀世音菩薩普門品 885:Sanskrit 822:Shaivism 802:Hinduism 653:Xuanzang 630:becomes 604:"down", 532:, etc). 420:Buddhism 379:Buddhism 161:Japanese 149:观自在, 觀自在 126:观世音, 觀世音 65:Sanskrit 9456:Temples 9436:Buddhas 9398:Science 9388:Judaism 9383:Jainism 9301:Lineage 9261:Abhijñā 9231:Thangka 9174:Sarnath 9159:Lumbini 9080:Funeral 9075:Cuisine 8951:Culture 8926:Reality 8876:Creator 8866:Atomism 8736:History 8709:Ukraine 8669:Germany 8588:Senegal 8578:Vietnam 8506:Myanmar 8306:Shinran 8296:Karmapa 8271:Shandao 8241:Dignāga 8166:Śrāvaka 8146:Donchee 8141:Kappiya 8099:Sayadaw 8069:Bhikkhu 8044:Anāgāmi 8001:Nirvana 7967:Samadhi 7854:Paritta 7795:Tonglen 7790:Mandala 7745:Smarana 7726:Mantras 7674:Upekkha 7644:Bhavana 7594:Shingon 7547:Tiantai 7400:Tathātā 7390:Śūnyatā 7385:Skandha 7375:Saṃsāra 7370:Rebirth 7345:Kleshas 7335:Indriya 7237:Subhūti 7122:Guanyin 7076:Ānanda 7068:Rāhula 6948:Nirvana 6888:Outline 6773:Subhūti 6683:rākṣasī 6621:Buddhas 6568:Guanyin 6265:Chinese 6224:Guanyin 6137:Tiantai 5403:Buddhas 5239:Red Boy 5224:Karmapa 5214:Sudhana 5073:Jogyesa 5026:Temples 4954:Mantras 4751:Guanyin 4460:Sources 4032:24 July 3923:: p. 17 3655:: p. 15 3535:26 July 3301:Ishvara 3296:Guanyin 3250:Sha Tin 3215:Guanyin 3157:Pelling 3100:rebuilt 2945:Sichuan 2906:Tibetan 2892:Vietnam 2777:Shancai 2773:Chinese 2758:Chinese 2584:Plaosan 2460:Gallery 2392:Puranic 2363:Dharaṇī 2278:saṃsāra 2185:Bhṛkuti 2176:Ganesha 2111:Triple 1928:Meaning 1841:念念不離心 ( 1834:念念從心起 ( 1827:暮念觀世音 ( 1820:朝念觀世音 ( 1698:Guanyin 1650:dhāraṇī 1521:arulika 1517:ārolika 1402:mantras 1360:Chinese 1325:Agastya 1322:Siddhar 1212:Agastya 1165:Quan Am 1161:Gwaneum 1153:Guanyin 1133:Lokanat 1129:Myanmar 1089:Myanmar 1026:Tiantai 1024:In the 977:Mathura 965:Tibetan 940:Chinese 918:Chinese 892:Nalanda 855:"eye", 845:Tibetan 837:Tibetan 787:-īśvara 766:Chinese 740:Chinese 729:Guanyin 709:Guanyin 704:Guānyīn 691:Chinese 685:Guanyin 661:Chinese 655:was as 555:Quan Am 551:Gwaneum 542:Guanyin 341:Tibetan 287:Russian 119:Chinese 104:ကွမ်ယင် 97:Burmese 48:Nālandā 9527:Yidams 9451:Sutras 9446:Suttas 9311:Siddhi 9296:Koliya 9271:Brahmā 9186:Poetry 9132:Mantra 9122:Kasaya 8994:Pagoda 8974:Kyaung 8969:Vihāra 8964:Temple 8906:Ethics 8749:Ashoka 8699:Sweden 8694:Poland 8689:Norway 8679:Mexico 8664:France 8649:Canada 8644:Brazil 8583:Africa 8563:Taiwan 8526:Russia 8451:Bhutan 8411:Vinaya 8291:Naropa 8281:Saraha 8216:Asanga 7972:Prajñā 7881:Refuge 7844:Nianfo 7805:Tertön 7800:Tantra 7785:Ganana 7775:Tukdam 7701:Dhyāna 7669:Mudita 7664:Karuṇā 7557:Risshū 7552:Huayan 7485:Naraka 7425:Anattā 7420:Dukkha 7415:Anicca 7320:Dharma 7272:Channa 7207:Ānanda 7192:Assaji 7159:Skanda 7062:(wife) 7031:Family 7011:Relics 6936:Sangha 6931:Dharma 6926:Buddha 6810:Tendai 6763:Rāhula 6718:Ānanda 6679:Hārītī 6674:Brahmā 6273:Skanda 6142:Huayan 6099:Jìgōng 6094:Huìguǒ 6084:Yìjìng 6079:Fǎxiǎn 6054:Ānanda 6044:Sangha 5929:Arhats 5254:Ryōgen 5229:Longnü 4883:Sūtras 4816:Others 4662:  4636:  4612:  4597:605604 4595:  4564:  4533:  4511:  4483:  4366:  4336:  4300:  4232:  3978:5 July 3910:: p. 2 3622:  3578:  3570:  3496:  3446:  3436:  3389:  3316:Vishnu 3219:vihara 3161:Sikkim 2968:Penang 2825:Tankei 2781:Longnü 2608:Mendut 2534:Ladakh 2411:Īśvara 2399:Īśvara 2367:Varuṇa 2347:Brahmā 2339:Candra 2335:Āditya 2324:Brahma 2316:Vishnu 2123:Garuda 2119:Vishnu 2042:chakra 1962:anjali 1903:vidyās 1813:常樂我淨 ( 1806:佛法僧縁 ( 1799:與佛有縁 ( 1792:與佛有因 ( 1527:, the 1509:Ārolik 1476:mantra 1422:mantra 1390:mantra 1370:: 1368:pinyin 1362:: 1314:Kerala 1275:Vishnu 1157:Kannon 1036:, and 1034:asuras 1030:pretas 1007:Tangmi 973:Faxian 950:: 948:pinyin 942:: 928:: 926:pinyin 920:: 870:Origin 810:Vishnu 806:īśvara 798:īśvara 776:: 774:pinyin 768:: 750:: 748:pinyin 742:: 701:: 699:pinyin 693:: 671:: 669:pinyin 663:: 632:eśvara 628:īśvara 620:sandhi 615:īśvara 606:lokita 574:mantra 567:Daoism 547:Kannon 530:Brahma 518:Vishnu 387:Taoism 329:กวนอิม 245:Korean 172:Romaji 139:观音, 觀音 130:Pinyin 9423:Lists 9291:Kalpa 9286:Iddhi 9149:Music 9144:Mudra 9110:Vassa 9090:Vesak 9060:Budai 9006:Candi 8989:Stupa 8921:Logic 8674:Italy 8573:Tibet 8511:Nepal 8481:Korea 8476:Japan 8466:India 8461:China 8406:Sutra 8361:Texts 8311:Dōgen 8301:Hōnen 8286:Atiśa 8251:Zhiyi 8161:Achar 8129:Tulku 8124:Geshe 8109:Rōshi 8094:Ajahn 8049:Arhat 8009:Bodhi 7979:Vīrya 7896:Sacca 7891:Satya 7886:Sādhu 7874:Music 7817:Merit 7810:Terma 7770:Zazen 7706:Faith 7659:Mettā 7340:Karma 7300:Bardo 7267:Asita 7257:Khema 7247:Upāli 7232:Nanda 7070:(son) 7044:Māyā 7021:Films 6898:Index 6813:, K. 6778:Upāli 6753:Nanda 6669:Śakra 6662:Devas 6335:Other 6326:Cundī 6212:Major 5078:Oseam 5005:Abode 4875:Texts 4795:Cundī 4759:Forms 4647:(PDF) 4630:(PDF) 4593:JSTOR 3576:S2CID 3568:JSTOR 3529:(PDF) 3518:(PDF) 3273:Ukiah 3227:China 3223:Anhui 3200:China 3165:India 3085:) in 3004:China 2988:Cundī 2949:China 2809:Japan 2743:Bidor 2582:art, 2538:India 2478:mudrā 2446:tulku 2320:Shiva 1910:Cundī 1884:Nepal 1876:Patan 1785:南無佛 ( 1778:觀世音 ( 1654:Cundī 1587:Bihar 1333:Aśoka 1296:, is 1282:Tamil 1258:India 1228:Shiva 1210:sage 1208:Vedic 1184:Burma 1038:devas 1011:Cundī 996:India 896:India 853:spyan 818:Shiva 816:) or 522:Shiva 203:Khmer 191:かんぜおん 168:かんじざい 56:India 52:Bihar 43:padma 9321:Pāḷi 9306:Māra 9216:Flag 8617:Iran 8541:Tuva 8486:Laos 8114:Lama 7962:Śīla 7930:Śīla 7918:Pīti 7908:Sati 7859:Puja 7780:Koan 7686:Dāna 7277:Yasa 7164:Tārā 6807:(J. 6650:(in 6306:Tārā 6127:Chan 5234:Mazu 4956:and 4848:Tārā 4660:ISBN 4634:ISBN 4610:ISBN 4562:ISBN 4531:ISBN 4509:ISBN 4481:ISBN 4364:ISBN 4334:ISBN 4298:ISBN 4230:ISBN 4034:2013 3980:2007 3892:ISBN 3620:ISBN 3537:2014 3494:ISBN 3444:OCLC 3434:ISBN 3387:ISBN 2720:Aceh 2588:Java 2438:Tãrã 2377:and 2359:Vāyu 2337:and 2326:and 2121:and 2113:Hari 1966:mala 1914:Tara 1912:and 1870:and 1664:The 1640:The 1535:the 1404:and 1075:and 944:觀世音經 861:gzig 820:(in 812:(in 762:loka 717:i.e. 637:loka 565:and 320:RTGS 309:Thai 181:かんのん 76:IAST 9043:Art 8979:Wat 7515:Zen 6357:Niō 4585:doi 4581:119 4330:307 3560:doi 3271:in 3123:in 2994:in 2690:of 1652:of 1511:or 1416:In 1327:at 1300:in 1256:in 1248:in 1234:'s 1001:In 857:ras 779:shì 758:lok 744:觀世音 665:觀自在 610:lok 602:ava 428:IPA 418:In 350:THL 275:관세음 265:관자재 108:IPA 46:). 9508:: 8545:ru 6470:: 4591:. 4579:. 4507:, 4503:, 4469:; 4412:. 4332:. 4241:^ 4204:. 4141:. 4117:. 4092:. 4068:. 4042:^ 3941:^ 3866:. 3842:. 3818:. 3676:^ 3660:^ 3588:^ 3574:. 3566:. 3556:59 3554:. 3520:. 3488:. 3478:^ 3442:. 3417:^ 3401:^ 3363:. 3275:, 3252:, 3248:, 3225:, 3221:, 3198:, 3163:, 3159:, 3127:, 3093:, 3089:, 3002:, 2998:, 2970:, 2947:, 2943:, 2890:, 2886:, 2807:, 2803:, 2783:, 2722:. 2702:, 2670:, 2590:, 2536:, 2322:, 2318:, 2314:, 2044:) 1882:, 1782:) 1560:. 1519:, 1495:. 1463:. 1435:: 1366:; 1347:. 1304:, 1182:, 1178:, 1167:. 1068:. 1040:. 994:, 946:; 924:; 894:, 890:. 847:: 772:; 764:; 746:; 697:; 695:觀音 667:; 644:. 588:. 576:, 569:. 528:, 524:, 520:, 473:ər 464:eɪ 449:oʊ 446:əl 430:: 422:, 385:, 381:, 256:RR 252:관음 110:: 54:, 50:, 8547:) 8543:( 7761:) 7757:( 6852:e 6845:t 6838:v 6819:) 6656:) 6570:) 6566:( 6431:e 6424:t 6417:v 6226:) 6222:( 6196:e 6189:t 6182:v 5389:e 5382:t 5375:v 4753:) 4749:( 4739:e 4732:t 4725:v 4668:. 4618:. 4599:. 4587:: 4570:. 4539:. 4489:. 4452:. 4427:. 4397:. 4372:. 4342:. 4306:. 4236:. 4214:. 4190:. 4151:. 4127:. 4102:. 4078:. 4036:. 3982:. 3876:. 3852:. 3828:. 3753:. 3726:. 3628:. 3582:. 3562:: 3539:. 3450:. 3395:. 3369:. 3279:. 3131:. 3006:. 2974:. 2811:. 2787:. 2706:. 2630:. 2594:. 1886:. 1716:) 1706:, 1679:. 1596:, 1583:. 1548:. 1541:, 1532:, 1431:( 1396:. 1358:( 1312:- 1260:. 938:( 843:( 770:世 689:( 659:( 626:+ 624:a 502:( 479:/ 476:ə 470:v 467:ʃ 461:t 458:ˈ 455:ɪ 452:k 443:v 440:ʌ 437:ˌ 434:/ 23:.

Index

Avalokitesvara (film)

padma
Nālandā
Bihar
India
Sanskrit
IAST
Burmese
IPA
Chinese
Pinyin
Japanese
Romaji
Khmer
ALA-LC romanization
Korean
RR
Russian
ALA-LC romanization
Thai
RTGS
Tibetan
THL
Vietnamese
Buddhism
Chinese folk religion
Taoism
Compassion
icon

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.