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East Asian Buddhism

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made it inevitable that the percolation of Buddhism would penetrate into China and gradually into the rest of East Asia at large. Such religious transmissions were able to be afforded to enable the inexorable percolation of Buddhism into East Asia over a millennia due to the vibrant cultural
104:. The inexorable percolation of Buddhism into East Asia over a millennium was due to the vibrant cultural exchanges that were made at that time as a result of trade contacts with Central and South Asia along the Silk Road. Some of the most influential traditions include 132:. According to Paul Williams, this emphasis on the study of the sutras contrasts with the Tibetan Buddhist attitude which sees the sutras as too difficult unless approached through the study of philosophical treatises ( 250:, at a time when the Han empire expanded its nascent corresponding geopolitical influence into the reaches of Central Asia. Opportunities for vibrant cultural exchanges and trade contacts along the 732:
Jaffe, Richard (1998). "Meiji Religious Policy, Soto Zen and the Clerical Marriage Problem". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 24 (1ā€“2): 46. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014.
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Buddhism was officially introduced to Japan from China and Korea during the 5th and 6th centuries AD. In addition to developing their own versions of Chinese and Korean traditions (such as
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Buddhism was introduced to Korea from China during the 4th century, where it began to be practiced alongside indigenous shamanism. Following strong state support in the
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Besides sharing a canon of scripture, the various forms of East Asian Buddhism have also adapted East Asian values and practices which were not prominent in
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Harvey, Peter, An Introduction to Buddhism, Second Edition: Teachings, History and Practices (Introduction to Religion) 2nd Edition, p. 212.
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began to be translated in the second century and the collection continued to evolve over a period of a thousand years with the first
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school began to emerge, eventually becoming the most influential Buddhist school in East Asia and spreading throughout the region.
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Williams, Paul, Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, Taylor & Francis, 2008, P. 129.
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in the 16th century, leading to a slow period of recovery that lasted into the 20th century. The
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has been characterized by complex interactions with China's indigenous religious traditions,
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has strongly influenced the development of Buddhism in other East Asian countries, with the
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in the 1st or 2nd century CE. Vietnamese Buddhism was influenced by certain elements of
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Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism, OUP Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 257.
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The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography
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serving as the primary religious texts for other countries in the region.
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism, OUP Oxford, 1998, p. 258.
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia : Religion, History, and Culture
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Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism, OUP Oxford, 1998, p. 260
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exchanges that were able to be made at that time as a result of the
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sometimes marry, without following the traditional monastic code or
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edition being published in 983. The modern standard edition is the
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forced certain Japanese Buddhist sects to change their practices.
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East Asian Mahayana Buddhism adhering the Chinese Buddhist canon
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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to East and Inner Asian Buddhism
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Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiį»n Uyį»ƒn Tįŗ­p Anh
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Early Chinese Buddhism was influenced by translators from
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and commentarial texts from India and Central Asia into
27:, an early edition of the Chinese Buddhist canon, in 1045:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997, pg 9. 169:East Asian Buddhist monastics generally follow the 4640: 1689:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 1086:Zen Buddhist Rhetoric in China, Korea, and Japan 1021:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 338ā€“339. 1016: 991: 966: 946:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 315ā€“316. 941: 921:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 310ā€“311. 916: 891: 866: 841: 816: 791: 766: 741: 671: 646: 623:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 527:Zen Buddhist Rhetoric in China, Korea, and Japan 414:as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the 1833:Association of East Asian Research Universities 1067:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber 1998, pg 132. 1132:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia 489:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia 284:who began the translation of large numbers of 1981: 1785:Chinaā€“Japanā€“Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 1191: 2763:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 151:, produced in Japan between 1924 and 1932. 1109:Pure Land: History, Tradition, and Practice 996:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 333. 971:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 319. 896:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 286. 871:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 284. 846:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 278. 821:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 315. 796:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 275. 771:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 275. 746:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 275. 676:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 275. 651:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 275. 595: 560:Pure Land: History, Tradition, and Practice 88:Buddhist schools that developed during the 1988: 1974: 1198: 1184: 491:. Brill Academic Publishers, pp. 3-4. 1684:Chinaā€“Japanā€“South Korea trilateral summit 596:Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). 177:. One major exception is some schools of 364:era, Buddhism was suppressed during the 209: 200: 45:is a collective term for the schools of 18: 3950:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1152: 469:Southern, Eastern and Northern Buddhism 4641: 4153:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1704:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research 1129: 1083: 524: 395: 1969: 1179: 1106: 584:Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists 554: 552: 550: 57:. These include the various forms of 349: 307: 205: 195:nationwide campaign against Buddhism 13: 3940:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1077: 1056:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 562:, p. xii. Shambhala Publications, 547: 464:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 96:, and therefore are influenced by 14: 4675: 300:schools. In the 8th century, the 4621: 4611: 4610: 4168:Thai temple art and architecture 3913:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2153:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2019: 2006: 1996: 1868:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 1280: 2020: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1010: 985: 960: 935: 910: 885: 860: 835: 810: 785: 760: 735: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 4158:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3960:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3040:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2231:Places where the Buddha stayed 1815:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 1790:East Asian Football Federation 665: 640: 631: 589: 573: 518: 494: 481: 454:Buddhism and Eastern religions 322:, a Japanese form of Chan and 254:and sea trade routes with the 1: 4173:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1863:Journal of East Asian Studies 1800:East Asian Judo Championships 1647:East Asia Climate Partnership 1205: 474: 380:school, derived from Chinese 3930:Buddhism and the Roman world 3906:Decline of Buddhism in India 3901:History of Buddhism in India 2001:   Topics in 1886:Horses in East Asian warfare 1429:other ethnic groups in China 189:. This developed during the 7: 3128:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2868: 437: 10: 4680: 4078:The unanswerable questions 1940:Needham Research Institute 1848:East Asia Image Collection 1843:East Asian Economic Review 1278: 1107:Jones, Charles B. (2021). 1084:Anderl, Christoph (2011). 558:Jones, Charles B. (2021). 525:Anderl, Christoph (2011). 444:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 406:Bordering southern China, 399: 392:as its two main branches. 374:Japanese invasion of Korea 353: 311: 220: 162:and the Confucian view of 4606: 4558: 4473: 4388: 4163:Buddhist temples in Korea 4086: 3988: 3871: 3568: 3496: 3323: 3196: 3136: 2771: 2726:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2637: 2629:Three planes of existence 2577: 2422: 2314: 2244: 2236:Buddha in world religions 2098: 2043: 2015: 1930: 1876: 1823: 1775: 1737: 1719:Human rights in East Asia 1670: 1637: 1604:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 1449: 1289: 1213: 1017:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 992:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 967:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 942:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 917:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 892:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 867:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 842:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 817:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 792:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 767:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 742:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 672:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 647:Kitagawa, Joseph (2002). 126:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3945:Persecution of Buddhists 3166:Four stages of awakening 2547:Three marks of existence 2133:Physical characteristics 1130:Orzech, Charles (2010). 459:Filial piety in Buddhism 432:Vietnamese folk religion 3308:Ten principal disciples 2191:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1805:East Asian martial arts 1752:Archaeological cultures 1153:Poceski, Mario (2014). 487:Charles Orzech (2010), 410:may have first come to 330:, based on the Chinese 260:maritime Southeast Asia 4018:Buddhism and democracy 3531:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3526:Chinese Buddhist canon 2758:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2753:Early Buddhist schools 1932:Science and technology 1916:The Book of Five Rings 1810:East Asian Youth Games 1113:Shambhala Publications 275:Chinese Buddhist Canon 218: 55:Chinese Buddhist canon 49:that developed across 35: 4659:Religion in East Asia 4649:Buddhism in East Asia 4028:Eight Consciousnesses 2138:Life of Buddha in art 1215:Countries and regions 1159:John Wiley & Sons 213: 201:Buddhism in East Asia 22: 4505:East Asian religions 3935:Buddhism in the West 3506:Early Buddhist texts 3121:Four Right Exertions 2587:Ten spiritual realms 2080:Noble Eightfold Path 1955:Traditional medicine 1853:East Asia Law Review 1709:East Asian Community 1399:Indigenous Taiwanese 428:Chinese spirituality 175:Dharmaguptaka Vinaya 4664:Schools of Buddhism 4654:Buddhism by country 4628:Religion portal 4375:Temple of the Tooth 4254:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3293:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2786:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2569:Two truths doctrine 2389:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 2189:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 1380:Khalkha in Mongolia 580:Pew Research Center 449:Buddhism by country 416:Indian subcontinent 402:Buddhism in Vietnam 396:Buddhism in Vietnam 368:period in favor of 256:Indian subcontinent 160:ancestor veneration 71:Vietnamese Buddhism 43:East Asian Mahayana 39:East Asian Buddhism 4550:Western philosophy 4148:Dzong architecture 3970:Vipassana movement 3965:Buddhist modernism 3393:Emperor Wen of Sui 3161:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3094:Threefold Training 2896:Vipassana movement 2612:Hungry Ghost realm 2432:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2379:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 2128:Great Renunciation 2123:Eight Great Events 2005:    1858:East Asian studies 1554:Hip-and-gable roof 1549:Chinese characters 231:Buddhism in Taiwan 219: 158:, such as Chinese 36: 4636: 4635: 4274:Om mani padme hum 3980:Women in Buddhism 3896:Buddhist councils 3766:Western countries 3554:Madhyamakālaį¹ƒkāra 3315:Shaolin Monastery 2892:Samatha-vipassanā 2502:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 2306:Metteyya/Maitreya 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2053:Four Noble Truths 1963: 1962: 1714:Four Asian Tigers 1041:Cuong Tu Nguyen. 350:Buddhism in Korea 314:Buddhism in Japan 308:Buddhism in Japan 236:Buddhism in China 227:Buddhism in China 206:Buddhism in China 191:Meiji Restoration 179:Japanese Buddhism 145:woodblock printed 139:The texts of the 110:Nichiren Buddhism 82:forms of Buddhism 53:which follow the 47:Mahāyāna Buddhism 25:Tripiį¹­aka Koreana 4671: 4626: 4625: 4614: 4613: 4453:Sacred languages 4301:Maya Devi Temple 4264:Mahabodhi Temple 4068:Secular Buddhism 4033:Engaged Buddhism 2873: 2721:Tibetan Buddhism 2672:Vietnamese Thiį»n 2271:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2000: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1898:Miyamoto Musashi 1795:East Asian Games 1767:Former countries 1699:East Asia Summit 1529:Chinese knotting 1284: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1149: 1136:Brill Publishers 1126: 1103: 1090:Brill Publishers 1068: 1065: 1059: 1054:Nguyen Tai Thu. 1052: 1046: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1014: 1008: 1007: 989: 983: 982: 964: 958: 957: 939: 933: 932: 914: 908: 907: 889: 883: 882: 864: 858: 857: 839: 833: 832: 814: 808: 807: 789: 783: 782: 764: 758: 757: 739: 733: 730: 724: 721: 715: 712: 706: 703: 697: 694: 688: 687: 669: 663: 662: 644: 638: 635: 629: 628: 622: 614: 612: 610: 604: 593: 587: 577: 571: 556: 545: 544: 531:Brill Publishers 522: 516: 515: 513: 512: 498: 492: 485: 370:Neo-Confucianism 271:Chinese Buddhism 223:Chinese Buddhism 216:Budai (Maitreya) 149:Taishō Tripiį¹­aka 84:all derive from 4679: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4620: 4602: 4554: 4469: 4384: 4121:Ordination hall 4082: 3984: 3955:Buddhist crisis 3867: 3564: 3516:Mahayana sutras 3492: 3488:ThĆ­ch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh 3319: 3192: 3132: 3082:Bodhisattva vow 2767: 2633: 2573: 2532:Taį¹‡hā (Craving) 2467:Five hindrances 2418: 2310: 2240: 2094: 2039: 2011: 1994: 1964: 1959: 1926: 1872: 1819: 1771: 1733: 1729:Stock exchanges 1666: 1633: 1445: 1285: 1276: 1209: 1204: 1169: 1146: 1123: 1100: 1080: 1078:Further reading 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1015: 1011: 1004: 990: 986: 979: 965: 961: 954: 940: 936: 929: 915: 911: 904: 890: 886: 879: 865: 861: 854: 840: 836: 829: 815: 811: 804: 790: 786: 779: 765: 761: 754: 740: 736: 731: 727: 722: 718: 713: 709: 704: 700: 695: 691: 684: 670: 666: 659: 645: 641: 636: 632: 616: 615: 608: 606: 602: 594: 590: 578: 574: 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4145: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4136:Burmese pagoda 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3918:Greco-Buddhism 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3851:United Kingdom 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Czech Republic 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3675: 3670: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3560:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 3557: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3478:B. R. Ambedkar 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3398:Songtsen Gampo 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3077:Eight precepts 3074: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2855: 2850: 2848:Five Strengths 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2487:Mental factors 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2339:Mahamoggallāna 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2254:Avalokiteśvara 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2178: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2016: 2013: 2012: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1909:The Art of War 1905: 1900: 1895: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1629:Chinese zodiac 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1534:Chinese dragon 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1494:Blepharoplasty 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1168:978-1118610336 1167: 1150: 1145:978-9004184916 1144: 1127: 1122:978-1611808902 1121: 1104: 1099:978-9004185562 1098: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1047: 1034: 1028:978-0700717620 1027: 1009: 1003:978-0700717620 1002: 984: 978:978-0700717620 977: 959: 953:978-0700717620 952: 934: 928:978-0700717620 927: 909: 903:978-0700717620 902: 884: 878:978-0700717620 877: 859: 853:978-0700717620 852: 834: 828:978-0700717620 827: 809: 803:978-0700717620 802: 784: 778:978-0700717620 777: 759: 753:978-0700717620 752: 734: 725: 716: 707: 698: 689: 683:978-0700717620 682: 664: 658:978-0700717620 657: 639: 630: 588: 572: 568:978-1611808902 546: 540:978-9004185562 539: 533:. p. 85. 517: 493: 479: 478: 476: 473: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 439: 436: 400:Main article: 397: 394: 354:Main article: 351: 348: 312:Main article: 309: 306: 207: 204: 202: 199: 29:Haeinsa Temple 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4676: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4390:Miscellaneous 4387: 4381: 4380:Vegetarianism 4378: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4202:Buddha in art 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856:United States 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413:Padmasambhava 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3325:Major figures 3322: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271:Western tulku 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072:Five precepts 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:Dhamma vicaya 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462:Enlightenment 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:Dhamma theory 2450: 2448: 2447:Buddha-nature 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Samantabhadra 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1464:Architectureā€Ž 1462: 1460: 1459:Age reckoning 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 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660: 654: 650: 643: 634: 626: 620: 601: 600: 592: 585: 581: 576: 569: 565: 561: 555: 553: 551: 542: 536: 532: 528: 521: 507: 506:www.uwosh.edu 503: 497: 490: 484: 480: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 393: 391: 387: 383: 382:Chan Buddhism 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 357: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 315: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 217: 212: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173:known as the 172: 171:monastic rule 167: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 141:Chinese Canon 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 34: 30: 26: 21: 4568:Bodhisattvas 4488:Christianity 4483:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 4348:Dharmachakra 4338:Prayer wheel 4328:Prayer beads 4096:Architecture 3975:969 Movement 3759:Saudi Arabia 3737:Central Asia 3730:South Africa 3552: 3535: 3468:Panchen Lama 3373:Buddhapālita 2969:Satipatthana 2964:Mindful Yoga 2877:Recollection 2791:Brahmavihara 2662:Japanese Zen 2657:Chinese Chan 2617:Animal realm 2424:Key concepts 2246:Bodhisattvas 2058:Three Jewels 1914: 1907: 1892:BansenshÅ«kai 1890: 1657:Rainy season 1498: 1434:unrecognized 1154: 1131: 1108: 1085: 1073: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1018: 1012: 993: 987: 968: 962: 943: 937: 918: 912: 893: 887: 868: 862: 843: 837: 818: 812: 793: 787: 768: 762: 743: 737: 728: 719: 710: 701: 692: 673: 667: 648: 642: 633: 607:. 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Index


Tripiį¹­aka Koreana
Haeinsa Temple
South Korea
Mahāyāna Buddhism
East Asia
Chinese Buddhist canon
Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese Buddhism
East Asia
forms of Buddhism
sinicized
Han dynasty
Song dynasty
Chinese culture
philosophy
Chan (Zen)
Nichiren Buddhism
Pure Land
Huayan
Tiantai
Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
Mahayana sutras
shastras
Chinese Canon
woodblock printed
Taishō Tripiį¹­aka
Indian Buddhism

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