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wood from the southern islands of Korea and treated to prevent the decay of the wood. The blocks were soaked in sea water for three years, then cut and boiled in salt water. Next, the blocks were placed in the shade and exposed to the wind for three years, at which point they were ready to be carved.
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Every block was inscribed with 23 lines of text with 14 characters per line. Therefore, each block, counting both sides, contained a total of 644 characters. The consistency of the style - and some external sources - led people to believe that a single man carved the entire collection, but it is now
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Each wood block (page) measures 24 centimetres in height and 70 centimetres (9.4 in × 27.6 in) in length. The thickness of the blocks ranges from 2.6 to 4 centimetres (1.0–1.6 in) and each weighs about three to four kilograms (6.61 - 8.81 lbs). The woodblocks would be almost
615:
which recorded errors, redundancies, and omissions he found during his comparisons of the different versions of the Tripiṭaka. Because of the relative completion of the Korea edition of the
Chinese Buddhist Tripitaka, the Japanese Taisho edition of the Tripiṭaka was said also to have been based on
593:
regime) and few blocks were transplanted to the new building on a trial basis. Those blocks were damaged almost immediately. They were subsequently moved back to their initial spots and the new building was shut down. That building is now the 'Zen Center'. Currently there are ongoing debates as to
610:
versions, and added content written by respected Korean monks. Contemporary cholars are able to conduct research about the older
Chinese and Khitan versions of the Tripiṭaka using the Korean version. The quality of the wood blocks is attributed to the National Preceptor Sugi, the Buddhist monk in
581:
as "one of the most important and most complete corpus of
Buddhist doctrinal texts in the world". Not only is the work invaluable, it is also aesthetically valuable and shows a high quality of workmanship. Currently, the Palman Daejanggyeong is one of the three woodblocks in the world that are
1247:
367:
at 2.74 km (1.70 mi) if stacked and would measure 60 km (37 mi) long if lined up, and weigh 280 tons in total. The woodblocks are in pristine condition without warping or deformation despite being created more than 750 years ago.
623:. Japan never managed to create a woodblock Tripiṭaka, and made constant requests and attempts to acquire the Tripiṭaka Koreana from Korea since 1388. 45 complete printings of the Tripiṭaka Koreana were gifted to Japan since the
597:
The historical value of the Tripiṭaka
Koreana comes from the fact that it is the most complete and accurate extant collection of Buddhist treatises, laws, and scriptures. It is a popular misconception that the
616:
the Korean edition. Some of the Tripiṭaka
Koreana's texts were even used in the Chinese edition of Zhonghua dazangjing which was based on the Jin edition which in turn was a sister edition sent to Korea.
602:
does not contain a single error; a survey found that the text does indeed have missing characters and errors. The compilers of the Korean version incorporated older
Northern Song Chinese,
1926:
Yi, Kyu-Gap (Autumn 1994). "Koryô taejanggyông âi chônsanhwa wa ich'eja ch'ôri munje" [The digitization of the
Tripitaka Koreana and non-standard forms of familiar characters].
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during nearly three decades of Mongol incursions, although scattered parts of its prints still remain. To once again implore divine assistance with combating the Mongol threat, King
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temple. While most of the wood blocks have remained in pristine condition for more than 750 years, a few were damaged when a new depository was built in the early 1970s (by the
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1844:[Only 3 'Those Who Cross the Line' in the world! 'Confucian Books' of Jangpangak, a UNESCO-listed woodblock documentary cultural heritage].
861:
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492:, were also consulted in order to identify items in need of revision and adjustment. The first Tripiṭaka Koreana contained around 6,000 volumes.
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charge of the project, who carefully checked the Korean version for errors. Upon completing the Tripiṭaka
Koreana, Sugi published 30 volumes of
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The act of carving the woodblocks was considered to be a way of bringing about a change in fortune by invoking the Buddha's help. The first
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https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/24231/Hyun_washington_0250E_12384.pdf?sequence=1
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Copy of a Tripiṭaka
Koreana woodblock at Haeinsa complex grounds used to allow visitors to make an inked print of the
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1899:"The Tripiṭaka Koreana: Its Computerization and Significance for the Cultural Sciences in a Modern Globalized World"
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was closed except for
Buddhist events and scholars but 2021 it was opened to members of the public who preregister.
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Written by Qingxiu with the help of two disciples, Ching (靜) and Yun (筠) in the 10th year of the reign of Emperor
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353:("Eighty-thousand Tripitaka") due to the number of the printing plates that comprise it. It is also known as the
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is much greater in scale than the actual Tripiṭaka, and includes much additional content such as travelogues,
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script. It contains 1,496 titles, divided into 6,568 books, spanning 81,258 pages, for a total 52,330,152
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1776:"Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks"
1336:"Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks"
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Moon landings. Thousands of scholars and craftsmen were employed in this massive project.
8:
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The Tripiṭaka Koreana was one of the most coveted items among Japanese Buddhists in the
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876:(慶尚道) in the 9th month of the 35th year of the reign of King Gojong (1248) of Goryeo:
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completed in the 10th century, but other scriptures published until then, such as the
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and was completed in 1087. Choi's Goryeo Military Regime, which moved the capital to
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1507:
1298:"Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures"
1248:"Printing woodblocks of the Tripiṭaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures"
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1802:"CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE"
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due to Mongol invasions, set up a temporary organization called "Daejang Dogam".
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1953:. Cultural Properties Administration. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009
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3423:
3401:
3337:
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2182:
896:
603:
511:; the carving began in 1237 and was completed in 12 years, with support from
318:
129:
116:
3162:
3152:
2524:
880:: nan2 ming2 quan2 he2 shang4 song4 zheng4 dao4 ge1 shi4 shi2 (南明泉和尚頌證道歌事實)
4794:
4779:
4749:
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1476:"Printing Woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana in Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon"
5184:
5138:
4764:
4593:
3734:
3719:
3502:
3310:
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3018:
2848:
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2190:
835:: gao1 li4 guo2 xin1 diao1 da4 zang4 jiao4 zheng4 bie2 lu4 (高麗國新雕大藏校正別錄)
639:
68:
4754:
3214:
709:: xin1 yi4 da4 fang1 guang3 fo2 hua1 yan2 jing1 yin1 yi4 (新譯大方廣佛華嚴經音義),
538:
was an enormous national commitment of money and manpower, according to
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in the 13th century. They are currently located at the Buddhist temple
52:
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627:. The Tripiṭaka Koreana was used as the basis for the modern Japanese
265:
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1989:
Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
1671:
Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
1601:
Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
1444:
Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
1370:
Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
409:, indicating that the current nomenclature is misleading because the
88:
4457:
3293:
3147:
2913:
2695:
2564:
2556:
1033:: shi4 hua1 yan2 jing1 jiao4 fen1 ji4 yuan2 tong1 chao1 (釋華嚴旨歸章圓通鈔)
1022:
999:
976:
953:
658:
to keep insects away and then framed with metal to prevent warping.
339:, South Korea. It is the oldest intact version of Buddhist canon in
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4814:
4769:
4714:
4679:
4583:
4242:
3809:
3804:
3754:
3689:
3607:
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2657:
2354:
2283:
414:
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3597:
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There is a movement by scholars to change the English name of the
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4647:
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3784:
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3629:
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3489:
3455:
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3132:
3035:
2873:
2823:
2610:
2436:
2210:
1707:
Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (24 November 2013).
1658:
article "Buddhism in Korea" in Keown and Prebish 2010 : 451.
763:: yu4 zhi4 lian2 hua1 xin1 lun2 hui2 wen2 ji4 song4 (御製蓮華心輪回文偈頌)
655:
586:
563:
528:
332:
3406:
3174:
987:: shi4 hua1 yan2 zhi3 gui1 zhang1 yuan2 tong1 chao1 (釋華嚴旨歸章圓通鈔)
495:
The original set of woodblocks was destroyed by fire during the
5026:
4799:
4784:
4620:
4482:
4462:
4237:
3899:
3779:
3769:
3704:
3332:
3288:
3273:
3263:
3233:
3157:
3040:
2808:
2680:
2424:
2419:
2291:
1805:
1779:
1084:
1010:: hua1 yan2 jing1 san1 bao3 zhang1 yuan2 tong1 ji4 (華嚴經三寶章圓通記)
828:
607:
571:
455:
186:
1508:"World Heritage Tripitaka Koreana, also visible to the public"
956:(均如) (923–973), of Goryeo. Chongi (天其) found this passage in
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4774:
4632:
4598:
4578:
4548:
4477:
3894:
3739:
3617:
3612:
3582:
3537:
3384:
3379:
3258:
2963:
2788:
2755:
2745:
1828:„Printing Blocks Remain in Perfect Condition after 760 Years“
1639:
1637:
650:
523:
schools. This second version is usually what is meant by the
417:
and Chinese dictionaries, and biographies of monks and nuns.
344:
340:
312:
209:
33:
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the
4809:
3602:
3268:
2765:
1846:
820:
1634:
937:
in the 13th year of the reign of Gojong of Goryeo (1226):
654:
After each block was carved, it was coated in a poisonous
403:, called for the renaming of the Tripiṭaka Koreana to the
4467:
3003:
1842:"'선을 넘는 녀석들' 전 세계 딱 3개! 유네스코에 등재된 목판 기록문화유산, 장판각의 '유교책판'"
1512:
286:
1903:
Korea and Globalization: Politics, Economics and Culture
1799:
2165:
2112:(Site in Korean with electronic scans of the Tripiṭaka)
1277:"Wooden block printing perfection of Tripitaka Koreana"
507:
thereafter ordered the revision and re-creation of the
1091:: li3 nian4 mi2 tuo2 dao4 chang3 chan4 fa3 (禮念彌陀道場懺法)
1048:(赫連挺), the 1st month of the 29th year of the reign of
662:
estimated that a team of 30 men carved the Tripiṭaka.
1110:
gao1 li4 da4 zang4 jing1 bu3 yi2 mu4 lu4 (高麗大藏經補遺目錄)
399:. Professor Robert Buswell Jr., a leading scholar of
1748:"Scholar suggests name change for Tripitaka Koreana"
2214:
Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the
1831:. Koreana - a Quarterly on Korean Art & Culture
531:, where it has remained housed in four buildings.
57:The Tripiṭaka Koreana in storage at Haeinsa (2022)
2086:Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests 1190–1400
1292:
1290:
740:: xin1 ji2 zang4 jing1 yin1 yi4 sui2 (新集藏經音義隨函錄)
670:The modern edition has 1514 texts in 47 volumes.
5229:
1992:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 6–12.
1971:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1713:. Princeton University Press. pp. 442–443.
1079:(李純甫) written in 2nd year of the reign of King
1896:
1800:WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE (4–9 December 1995).
1447:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 131.
1410:(South Korea). 19 November 2011. p. 188.
1287:
868:(1214–1259) and published with an appendix by
549:
316:
5006:
2333:
2151:
1876:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 146.
1674:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 60.
1604:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 21.
1565:"Name of Tripitaka Koreana should be changed"
290:
269:
233:
196:
3115:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2051:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1706:
1373:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 6.
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1210:
1196:
1190:
499:in 1232, when Goryeo's capital was moved to
215:
192:
167:Location of Tripitaka Koreana in South Korea
1436:
1434:
1216:
1202:
964:: shi2 ju4 zhang1 yuan2 tong1 ji4 (十句章圓通記)
305:
5013:
4999:
2340:
2326:
2158:
2144:
1702:
1700:
1698:
51:
1938:
1869:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1315:
1006:: Hwa ŏm gyŏng sam bo jang wŏn t'ong gi,
983:: Sŏk hwa ŏm ji kwi jang wŏn t'ong ch'o,
594:the quality of the current storage area.
158:
2201:Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
2083:
1793:
1768:
1649:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1431:
1242:
1240:
1106:: Ko-ryŏ tae-jang-gyŏng po-yu mong-nok,
1029:: Sŏk hwa ŏm gyo pun gi wŏn t'ong ch'o,
703:Dae Bang Gwang Bul Hwa Eom Gyeong Eum Ui
633:
435:
424:
4302:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1695:
27:13th century Korean Buddhist scriptures
14:
5230:
5020:
4505:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2273:Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
1734:
4994:
2321:
2139:
2019:
1951:"Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa Temple"
1584:
1237:
941:: chan2 men2 nian1 song4 ji2 (禪門拈頌集)
577:. The UNESCO committee describes the
542:, perhaps comparable to the US 1960s
462:from the 10th to the 14th centuries.
1986:Park, Sang-jin (18 September 2014).
1985:
1710:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1668:Park, Sang-jin (18 September 2014).
1667:
1598:Park, Sang-jin (18 September 2014).
1597:
1537:"'Tripitaka Koreana' may be renamed"
1441:Park, Sang-jin (18 September 2014).
1440:
1367:Park, Sang-jin (18 September 2014).
1366:
1148:Tripiṭaka tablets at Kuthodaw Pagoda
793:: yu4 zhi4 xiao1 yao2 yong3 (御製逍遙詠)
519:, and involving monks from both the
2246:Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
2167:World Heritage Sites in South Korea
1745:
1563:Yun, Suh-young (3 September 2013).
1562:
1556:
1535:Kim, Tong-hyung (4 November 2013).
1534:
1075:(元) (1280–1368) with a foreword by
778:: yu4 zhi4 mi4 zang4 quan2 (御製秘藏詮)
585:The Tripiṭaka Koreana is stored in
381:UNESCO Memory of the World Register
347:characters. It is often called the
24:
4292:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2126:(Haeinsa) National Treasures 32
2022:"Tripitaka Koreana: ural Treasure"
1925:
1505:
823:in the 38th Year of reign of King
25:
5289:
5238:National Treasures of South Korea
2264:Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
2103:
1905:. Psychology Press. p. 158.
1746:Bae, Ji-sook (3 September 2013).
1168:National treasures of South Korea
922:: da4 zang4 yi1 lan3 ji2 (大藏一覽集)
914:Collected by Chen Shi during the
665:
5021:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4520:Thai temple art and architecture
4265:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2505:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2371:
2358:
2348:
2305:
2020:Mason, David A. (4 March 2010).
1481:Cultural Heritage Administration
1408:Cultural Heritage Administration
560:National Treasure of South Korea
377:National Treasure of South Korea
157:
150:
5064:Korean–Jurchen border conflicts
2372:
2013:
1979:
1919:
1890:
1863:
1834:
1819:
1661:
1625:
1528:
1499:
1094:
1059:
1036:
1013:
990:
967:
944:
925:
906:
883:
864:(連禪師) during the reign of King
852:
838:
811:
796:
781:
766:
743:
720:
685:
4510:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4312:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3392:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2583:Places where the Buddha stayed
2045:
1506:Ki, Jung-hoon (12 June 2021).
1468:
1394:
1360:
1269:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1180:
642:while at the temple. See: for
379:in 1962, and inscribed in the
216:
193:
13:
1:
4525:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2088:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1230:
960:(岬寺), in the spring of 1226:
808:: yu4 zhi4 yuan2 shi4 (御製緣識)
5253:Memory of the World Register
4282:Buddhism and the Roman world
4258:Decline of Buddhism in India
4253:History of Buddhism in India
2353: Topics in
2296:Confucian Academies of Korea
1343:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
804:Written by Emperor Taizong:
789:Written by Emperor Taizong:
774:Written by Emperor Taizong:
359:(Goryeo dynasty Tripitaka).
7:
3480:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3220:
2227:Historic Villages of Korea:
1873:Buddhism: Religion in Korea
1851:(in Korean). 5 January 2020
1123:Woodblock printing in Korea
1116:
849:: Da4 zang4 mu4 lu4 (大藏目錄)
570:, has been designated as a
550:Evaluation and Significance
527:. In 1398, it was moved to
484:was based primarily on the
317:
287:
266:
10:
5294:
4430:The unanswerable questions
2196:Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
2084:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
1486:Korea Tourism Organization
1252:UNESCO Memory of the World
420:
383:in 2007. Historically the
44:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5165:
5149:
5104:
5034:
4958:
4910:
4825:
4740:
4515:Buddhist temples in Korea
4438:
4340:
4223:
3920:
3848:
3675:
3548:
3488:
3123:
3078:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2989:
2981:Three planes of existence
2929:
2774:
2666:
2596:
2588:Buddha in world religions
2450:
2395:
2367:
2302:
2173:
644:image of woodblock print.
566:, the depository for the
497:Mongol invasions of Korea
469:began in 1011 during the
337:South Gyeongsang Province
291:
280:
270:
259:
234:
208:
197:
185:
180:
145:
106:
94:
84:
74:
62:
50:
41:
4297:Persecution of Buddhists
3518:Four stages of awakening
2899:Three marks of existence
2485:Physical characteristics
2062:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1870:Ch'oe, Chun-sik (2007).
1173:
1153:Gandhāran Buddhist texts
3660:Ten principal disciples
2543:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2206:Gyeongju Historic Areas
1897:Kim Jong-myung (2002).
1403:World Heritage in Korea
1205: Hapcheon Haeansa
649:Each block was made of
390:
5258:Chinese Buddhist texts
4370:Buddhism and democracy
3883:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3878:Chinese Buddhist canon
3110:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3105:Early Buddhist schools
1219: Eighty-Thousand
903:: zu3 tang2 ji2 (祖堂集)
646:
582:registered on UNESCO.
534:The production of the
444:
433:
329:wooden printing blocks
327:), carved onto 81,258
306:
5243:Korean Buddhist texts
5084:Sambyeolcho Rebellion
4380:Eight Consciousnesses
2490:Life of Buddha in art
2178:Baekje Historic Areas
1825:Park Sang-jin :
1302:UNESCO World Heritage
1056:: (大華嚴首座圓通兩重大師均如傳幷序)
872:(全光宰) in Jinan (晉安),
757:Northern Song dynasty
637:
439:
428:
406:Korean Buddhist Canon
288:P'alman Taejanggyŏng
267:Palman Daejanggyeong
4857:East Asian religions
4287:Buddhism in the West
3858:Early Buddhist texts
3473:Four Right Exertions
2939:Ten spiritual realms
2432:Noble Eightfold Path
2116:The Korean Tripiṭaka
1756:. Herald Corporation
1128:Early Buddhist Texts
732:(可洪), a monk of the
715:Huiyuan's Dictionary
356:Goryeo Daejanggyeong
350:Palman Daejanggyeong
274:Goryeo Daejanggyeong
261:Revised Romanization
5210: /
5166:Society and culture
4980:Religion portal
4727:Temple of the Tooth
4606:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3645:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3138:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2921:Two truths doctrine
2741:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2541:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2057:Prebish, Charles S.
1283:. 13 November 2021.
874:Gyeongsang Province
575:World Heritage Site
325:Buddhist scriptures
126: /
38:
5268:Buddhism in Goryeo
5214:35.800°N 128.100°E
5180:Buddhist paintings
5129:Military of Goryeo
4902:Western philosophy
4500:Dzong architecture
4322:Vipassana movement
4317:Buddhist modernism
3745:Emperor Wen of Sui
3513:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3446:Threefold Training
3248:Vipassana movement
2964:Hungry Ghost realm
2784:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2731:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2480:Great Renunciation
2475:Eight Great Events
2357:
1631:Turnbull. Page 41.
1195:. Alternate names
1143:Jingo-ji Tripiṭaka
647:
613:Additional Records
540:Robert Buswell Jr.
465:Work on the first
445:
434:
432:sutra page in 1371
315:collection of the
295:Koryŏ Taejanggyŏng
130:35.800°N 128.100°E
32:
5263:Culture in Goryeo
5193:
5192:
5174:Tripitaka Koreana
5042:Goryeo–Khitan War
4988:
4987:
4626:Om mani padme hum
4332:Women in Buddhism
4248:Buddhist councils
4118:Western countries
3906:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3667:Shaolin Monastery
3244:Samatha-vipassanā
2854:Pratītyasamutpāda
2658:Metteyya/Maitreya
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2405:Four Noble Truths
2315:
2314:
2241:Hwaseong Fortress
2218:Tripitaka Koreana
2121:National Heritage
2110:Tripitaka Koreana
2076:978-0-203-49875-0
1912:978-0-7007-1512-1
1883:978-89-7300-758-5
1163:Buddhism in Korea
1114:
1113:
1050:Munjong of Goryeo
918:(明) (1368–1644):
734:Later Jin dynasty
600:Tripitaka Koreana
579:Tripiṭaka Koreana
568:Tripiṭaka Koreana
556:Tripiṭaka Koreana
536:Tripiṭaka Koreana
525:Tripiṭaka Koreana
482:Tripiṭaka Koreana
471:Goryeo–Khitan War
467:Tripiṭaka Koreana
430:Tripiṭaka Koreana
411:Tripiṭaka Koreana
397:Tripiṭaka Koreana
375:was designated a
307:Tripiṭaka Koreana
301:
300:
282:McCune–Reischauer
181:Tripitaka Koreana
176:
175:
35:Tripitaka Koreana
18:Tripiṭaka Koreana
16:(Redirected from
5285:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5122:Founding legends
5074:Mongol invasions
5025:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4965:
4805:Sacred languages
4653:Maya Devi Temple
4616:Mahabodhi Temple
4420:Secular Buddhism
4385:Engaged Buddhism
3225:
3073:Tibetan Buddhism
3024:Vietnamese Thiền
2623:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2274:
2255:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2187:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2099:
2080:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1753:The Korea Herald
1743:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1332:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1281:The Korea Herald
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1244:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1138:Taishō Tripiṭaka
866:Gojong of Goryeo
759:(北宋) (976–997):
673:
672:
629:Taishō Tripiṭaka
625:Muromachi period
490:Khitan Tripiṭaka
322:
309:
297:
294:
293:
276:
273:
272:
254:
253:
237:
236:
203:
202:
200:
199:
178:
177:
161:
160:
154:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
80:Cultural: iv, vi
55:
45:
39:
31:
21:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5278:Reference works
5228:
5227:
5219:35.800; 128.100
5218:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5189:
5161:
5145:
5100:
5089:Wihwado Retreat
5069:Military regime
5052:Second conflict
5030:
5019:
4989:
4984:
4972:
4954:
4906:
4821:
4736:
4473:Ordination hall
4434:
4336:
4307:Buddhist crisis
4219:
3916:
3868:Mahayana sutras
3844:
3840:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3671:
3544:
3484:
3434:Bodhisattva vow
3119:
2985:
2925:
2884:Taṇhā (Craving)
2819:Five hindrances
2770:
2662:
2592:
2446:
2391:
2363:
2346:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2253:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2185:
2169:
2164:
2106:
2096:
2077:
2059:, eds. (2010).
2048:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2027:The Korea Times
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1596:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1570:The Korea Times
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1542:The Korea Times
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1119:
1069:Wang Tzu-ch'eng
753:Emperor Taizong
668:
552:
423:
401:Korean Buddhism
393:
365:Paektu Mountain
289:
268:
255:
232:
204:
195:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
164:
163:
162:
135:35.800; 128.100
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
58:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5291:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5057:Third conflict
5054:
5049:
5047:First conflict
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4970:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4537:Greco-Buddhist
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4488:Burmese pagoda
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4270:Greco-Buddhism
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:United Kingdom
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Czech Republic
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3912:Abhidharmadīpa
3909:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:B. R. Ambedkar
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Songtsen Gampo
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Eight precepts
3426:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3200:Five Strengths
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
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3021:
3016:
3011:
2995:
2993:
2987:
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2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Mental factors
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
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2763:
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2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Mahamoggallāna
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2606:Avalokiteśvara
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2562:
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2261:
2259:Namhansanseong
2256:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2224:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Palace Complex
2180:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2104:External links
2102:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2012:
1998:
1978:
1937:
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1911:
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1347:United Nations
1314:
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1256:United Nations
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1229:
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1225:
1178:
1177:
1175:
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1158:Buddhist texts
1155:
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1125:
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1100:
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1085:Goryeo dynasty
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870:Chŏn Kwang-jae
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829:Goryeo dynasty
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666:Modern edition
664:
591:Park Chung Hee
551:
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544:Apollo program
501:Ganghwa Island
475:Ganghwa Island
422:
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4742:Miscellaneous
4739:
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4732:Vegetarianism
4730:
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4713:
4711:
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4597:
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4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Buddha in art
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
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4526:
4523:
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4280:
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4208:United States
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4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
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4087:
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4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
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4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3866:
3864:
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3859:
3856:
3855:
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3847:
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3833:
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3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Padmasambhava
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
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3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3677:Major figures
3674:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3623:Western tulku
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
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3559:
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3539:
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3529:
3526:
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3521:
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3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Five precepts
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Dhamma vicaya
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Buddhābhiṣeka
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Enlightenment
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Dhamma theory
2802:
2800:
2799:Buddha-nature
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Samantabhadra
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
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2491:
2488:
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2481:
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2476:
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2468:
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2423:
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2411:
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2402:
2400:
2398:
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2383:
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2378:
2370:
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2366:
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2356:
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2331:
2329:
2324:
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2320:
2308:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2183:Changdeokgung
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2095:1-84176-523-6
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:Keown, Damien
2050:
2049:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2001:
1999:9781443867320
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4920:Bodhisattvas
4840:Christianity
4835:Baháʼí Faith
4700:Dharmachakra
4690:Prayer wheel
4680:Prayer beads
4448:Architecture
4327:969 Movement
4111:Saudi Arabia
4089:Central Asia
4082:South Africa
3904:
3887:
3820:Panchen Lama
3725:Buddhapālita
3321:Satipatthana
3316:Mindful Yoga
3229:Recollection
3143:Brahmavihara
3014:Japanese Zen
3009:Chinese Chan
2969:Animal realm
2776:Key concepts
2598:Bodhisattvas
2410:Three Jewels
2217:
2216:
2085:
2065:. New York:
2061:
2033:30 September
2031:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2005:30 September
2003:. Retrieved
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1656:Park, Jin Y.
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1104:Korean title
1103:
1088:
1083:(康宗) of the
1073:Yuan dynasty
1053:
1052:(文宗, 1075).
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1027:Korean title
1026:
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1004:Korean title
1003:
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981:Korean title
980:
961:
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900:
899:(南唐) (952):
895:(保大) of the
877:
846:
832:
827:(高宗) of the
805:
790:
775:
760:
755:(太宗) of the
737:
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701:: Shin Yeok
699:Korean title
698:
669:
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612:
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584:
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558:is the 32nd
555:
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521:Seon and Gyo
515:and his son
508:
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486:Kaibao Canon
481:
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450:
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5217: /
5139:Sambyeolcho
5117:Family tree
5079:Mongol rule
4765:Dharma talk
4594:Asalha Puja
4390:Eschatology
4193:Switzerland
4173:New Zealand
4101:Middle East
4010:Philippines
3930:Afghanistan
3735:Bodhidharma
3720:Buddhaghosa
3640:Householder
3550:Monasticism
3503:Bodhisattva
3358:Prostration
3311:Mindfulness
3239:Anapanasati
3222:Kammaṭṭhāna
3019:Korean Seon
2959:Asura realm
2954:Human realm
2894:Ten Fetters
2849:Parinirvana
2751:Uppalavanna
2716:Mahākaccana
2701:Mahākassapa
2633:Kṣitigarbha
2628:Ākāśagarbha
2525:Suddhodāna
2470:Four sights
2397:Foundations
2191:Gaya Tumuli
2046:Cited works
1516:(in Korean)
1307:1 September
1198:합천 해인사 대장경판
1189::
1044:Written by
1021:Written by
998:Written by
975:Written by
952:Written by
933:Written by
751:Written by
728:Written by
693:Written by
640:Heart Sutra
363:as tall as
133: /
108:Coordinates
98:1995 (19th
95:Inscription
69:South Korea
5232:Categories
5134:Byeolmuban
5105:Government
4882:Psychology
4862:Gnosticism
4850:Comparison
4845:Influences
4827:Comparison
4710:Bhavacakra
4668:Kushinagar
4643:Pilgrimage
4589:Māgha Pūjā
4544:Bodhi Tree
4360:Buddhology
4350:Abhidharma
4342:Philosophy
4275:Menander I
4143:Costa Rica
4094:Uzbekistan
3935:Bangladesh
3889:Dhammapada
3873:Pali Canon
3835:Ajahn Chah
3815:Dalai Lama
3715:Kumārajīva
3710:Vasubandhu
3685:The Buddha
3593:Zen master
3528:Sakadagami
3508:Buddhahood
3439:Pratimokṣa
3254:Shikantaza
3210:Meditation
3185:Deity yoga
3056:Madhyamaka
2949:Deva realm
2844:Mindstream
2794:Bodhicitta
2706:Aṅgulimāla
2573:Devadatta
2549:Yaśodharā
2452:The Buddha
2442:Middle Way
2281:Grotto and
2222:Woodblocks
1231:References
1133:Pali Canon
958:Gap Temple
621:Edo period
517:Ch'oe Hang
37:Woodblocks
5248:Tripiṭaka
4950:Festivals
4930:Buddhists
4892:Theosophy
4695:Symbolism
4685:Hama yumi
4658:Bodh Gaya
4425:Socialism
4400:Evolution
4375:Economics
4213:Venezuela
4128:Australia
4123:Argentina
4047:Sri Lanka
4042:Singapore
3960:Indonesia
3922:Countries
3863:Tripiṭaka
3825:Ajahn Mun
3700:Nagarjuna
3695:Aśvaghoṣa
3578:Anagārika
3573:Śrāmaṇerī
3568:Śrāmaṇera
3563:Bhikkhunī
3523:Sotāpanna
3412:Passaddhi
3353:Offerings
3328:Nekkhamma
3205:Iddhipada
3125:Practices
3095:Theravada
3068:Vajrayana
3061:Yogachara
3031:Pure Land
2944:Six Paths
2931:Cosmology
2711:Anuruddha
2686:Sāriputta
2676:Kaundinya
2668:Disciples
2643:Vajrapāṇi
2495:Footprint
2460:Tathāgata
2278:Seokguram
2067:Routledge
1726:1 October
1576:1 October
1548:1 October
1491:1 October
1221:Tripiṭaka
1207:Tripiṭaka
1077:Yi Sun-bo
1067:Total of
862:Yŏn Sŏnsa
509:Tripiṭaka
451:Tripiṭaka
447:The name
441:Tripitaka
385:Tripiṭaka
373:Tripiṭaka
319:Tripiṭaka
85:Reference
5205:128°06′E
5112:Monarchs
5095:Goryeosa
4968:Category
4897:Violence
4867:Hinduism
4815:Sanskrit
4770:Hinayana
4755:Amitābha
4715:Swastika
4584:Uposatha
4574:Holidays
4559:Calendar
4405:Humanism
4243:Kanishka
4233:Timeline
4057:Thailand
4025:Kalmykia
4020:Buryatia
4005:Pakistan
3990:Mongolia
3985:Maldives
3980:Malaysia
3945:Cambodia
3810:Shamarpa
3805:Nichiren
3755:Xuanzang
3690:Nagasena
3608:Rinpoche
3338:Pāramitā
3180:Devotion
3100:Navayana
3088:Dzogchen
3051:Nichiren
2999:Mahayana
2991:Branches
2869:Saṅkhāra
2618:Mañjuśrī
2575:(cousin)
2567:(cousin)
2535:(mother)
2527:(father)
2515:Miracles
2465:Birthday
2382:Glossary
2355:Buddhism
2284:Bulguksa
2236:Yangdong
1967:cite web
1957:14 April
1934:: 76–81.
1811:14 April
1785:14 April
1117:See also
1087:(1213):
1081:Kangjong
415:Sanskrit
121:128°06′E
76:Criteria
64:Location
5202:35°48′N
5157:Coinage
5150:Economy
5035:History
4945:Temples
4925:Buddhas
4887:Science
4877:Judaism
4872:Jainism
4790:Lineage
4750:Abhijñā
4720:Thangka
4663:Sarnath
4648:Lumbini
4569:Funeral
4564:Cuisine
4440:Culture
4415:Reality
4365:Creator
4355:Atomism
4225:History
4198:Ukraine
4158:Germany
4077:Senegal
4067:Vietnam
3995:Myanmar
3795:Shinran
3785:Karmapa
3760:Shandao
3730:Dignāga
3655:Śrāvaka
3635:Donchee
3630:Kappiya
3588:Sayadaw
3558:Bhikkhu
3533:Anāgāmi
3490:Nirvana
3456:Samadhi
3343:Paritta
3284:Tonglen
3279:Mandala
3234:Smarana
3215:Mantras
3163:Upekkha
3133:Bhavana
3083:Shingon
3036:Tiantai
2889:Tathātā
2879:Śūnyatā
2874:Skandha
2864:Saṃsāra
2859:Rebirth
2834:Kleshas
2824:Indriya
2726:Subhūti
2611:Guanyin
2565:Ānanda
2557:Rāhula
2437:Nirvana
2377:Outline
2251:Jongmyo
2211:Haeinsa
1687:30 July
1646:p. 191.
1617:30 July
1520:12 June
1460:30 July
1423:30 July
1352:30 July
1261:30 July
1071:of the
893:Li Jing
730:Ke Hong
676:Volume
656:lacquer
587:Haeinsa
564:Haeinsa
529:Haeinsa
513:Ch'oe U
458:", the
449:Goryeo
443:storage
421:History
333:Haeinsa
194:팔만 대장경
118:35°48′N
100:Session
5029:topics
5027:Goryeo
4940:Sutras
4935:Suttas
4800:Siddhi
4785:Koliya
4760:Brahmā
4675:Poetry
4621:Mantra
4611:Kasaya
4483:Pagoda
4463:Kyaung
4458:Vihāra
4453:Temple
4395:Ethics
4238:Ashoka
4188:Sweden
4183:Poland
4178:Norway
4168:Mexico
4153:France
4138:Canada
4133:Brazil
4072:Africa
4052:Taiwan
4015:Russia
3940:Bhutan
3900:Vinaya
3780:Naropa
3770:Saraha
3705:Asanga
3461:Prajñā
3370:Refuge
3333:Nianfo
3294:Tertön
3289:Tantra
3274:Ganana
3264:Tukdam
3190:Dhyāna
3158:Mudita
3153:Karuṇā
3046:Risshū
3041:Huayan
2974:Naraka
2914:Anattā
2909:Dukkha
2904:Anicca
2809:Dharma
2761:Channa
2696:Ānanda
2681:Assaji
2648:Skanda
2551:(wife)
2520:Family
2500:Relics
2425:Sangha
2420:Dharma
2415:Buddha
2292:Seowon
2287:Temple
2254:Shrine
2131:UNESCO
2092:
2073:
1996:
1909:
1880:
1806:UNESCO
1780:UNESCO
1717:
1678:
1608:
1451:
1414:
1377:
1215:;
1212:팔만 대장경
1201:;
1187:Korean
1041:1510b
1025:(均如):
1023:Kyunyŏ
1018:1510a
1000:Kyunyŏ
977:Kyunyŏ
954:Kyunyŏ
935:Hyesim
825:Kojong
736:(後晉):
697:(慧苑):
682:Title
608:Goryeo
606:, and
604:Khitan
572:UNESCO
562:, and
505:Gojong
456:Goryeo
313:Korean
201:고려 대장경
187:Hangul
4912:Lists
4780:Kalpa
4775:Iddhi
4638:Music
4633:Mudra
4599:Vassa
4579:Vesak
4549:Budai
4495:Candi
4478:Stupa
4410:Logic
4163:Italy
4062:Tibet
4000:Nepal
3970:Korea
3965:Japan
3955:India
3950:China
3895:Sutra
3850:Texts
3800:Dōgen
3790:Hōnen
3775:Atiśa
3740:Zhiyi
3650:Achar
3618:Tulku
3613:Geshe
3598:Rōshi
3583:Ajahn
3538:Arhat
3498:Bodhi
3468:Vīrya
3385:Sacca
3380:Satya
3375:Sādhu
3363:Music
3306:Merit
3299:Terma
3259:Zazen
3195:Faith
3148:Mettā
2829:Karma
2789:Bardo
2756:Asita
2746:Khema
2736:Upāli
2721:Nanda
2559:(son)
2533:Māyā
2510:Films
2387:Index
2269:Sansa
2230:Hahoe
1339:(PDF)
1209:and (
1192:고려대장경
1174:Notes
1099:1514
1064:1511
995:1509
972:1508
949:1507
930:1505
911:1504
888:1503
857:1500
843:1405
816:1402
801:1261
786:1260
771:1259
748:1258
725:1257
690:1064
679:Text
651:birch
345:Hanja
341:Hanja
335:, in
311:is a
210:Hanja
5185:Ware
4810:Pāḷi
4795:Māra
4705:Flag
4106:Iran
4030:Tuva
3975:Laos
3603:Lama
3451:Śīla
3419:Śīla
3407:Pīti
3397:Sati
3348:Puja
3269:Koan
3175:Dāna
2766:Yasa
2653:Tārā
2090:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2035:2016
2007:2016
1994:ISBN
1973:link
1959:2008
1928:Tabo
1907:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1857:2022
1847:iMBC
1813:2008
1787:2008
1762:2016
1728:2016
1715:ISBN
1689:2016
1676:ISBN
1619:2016
1606:ISBN
1578:2016
1550:2016
1522:2021
1493:2016
1462:2016
1449:ISBN
1425:2016
1412:ISBN
1388:2016
1375:ISBN
1354:2016
1309:2024
1263:2016
1217:lit.
1203:lit.
821:Sugi
554:The
391:Name
371:The
303:The
4532:Art
4468:Wat
3004:Zen
2233:and
1513:YTN
1096:47
1061:47
1038:47
1015:47
992:47
969:47
946:47
927:46
908:45
885:45
854:45
840:39
813:38
798:35
783:35
768:35
745:35
722:34
687:32
89:737
5234::
4034:ru
2294:,
2271:,
2069:.
2055:;
2024:.
1969:}}
1965:{{
1940:^
1932:11
1930:.
1901:.
1849:연예
1804:.
1778:.
1750:.
1736:^
1697:^
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1567:.
1539:.
1510:.
1484:.
1478:.
1433:^
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1345:.
1341:.
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713::
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631:.
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1580:.
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1390:.
1356:.
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1223:)
323:(
251:經
248:藏
245:大
242:麗
239:高
230:經
227:藏
224:大
221:萬
218:八
102:)
20:)
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