Korea - Knowledge

12604: 12614: 8282:"Koguryŏ was the first to open hostilities, with a bold assault across the Liao River against Liao-hsi, in 598. The Sui emperor, Wen Ti, launched a retaliatory attack on Koguryŏ but met with reverses and turned back in mid-course. Yang Ti, the next Sui emperor, proceeded in 612 to mount an invasion of unprecedented magnitude, marshalling a huge force said to number over a million men. And when his armies failed to take Liao-tung Fortress (modern Liao-yang), the anchor of Koguryŏ's first line of defense, he had a nearly a third of his forces, some 300,000 strong, break off the battle there and strike directly at the Koguryŏ capital of P'yŏngyang. But the Sui army was lured into a trap by the famed Koguryŏ commander Ŭlchi Mundŏk, and suffered a calamitous defeat at the Salsu (Ch'ŏngch'ŏn) River. It is said that only 2,700 of the 300,000 Sui soldiers who had crossed the Yalu survived to find their way back, and the Sui emperor now lifted the siege of Liao-tung Fortress and withdrew his forces to China proper. Yang Ti continued to send his armies against Koguryŏ but again without success, and before long his war-weakened empire crumbled." 3751: 9473:"From what Ennin tells us, it seems that commerce between East China, Korea and Japan was, for the most part, in the hands of men from Silla. Here in the relatively dangerous waters on the eastern fringes of the world, they performed the same functions as did the traders of the placid Mediterranean on the western fringes. This is a historical fact of considerable significance but one which has received virtually no attention in the standard historical compilations of that period or in the modern books based on these sources. . . . While there were limits to the influence of the Koreans along the eastern coast of China, there can be no doubt of their dominance over the waters off these shores. . . . The days of Korean maritime dominance in the Far East actually were numbered, but in Ennin's time the men of Silla were still the masters of the seas in their part of the world." 4688: 8314:"China, which had been split into many states since the early 3rd century, was reunified by the Sui dynasty at the end of the 6th century. Soon afterward, Sui China mobilized its army and invaded Koguryŏ. However, the people of Koguryŏ were united and able to repel the Chinese invasion. In 612, Sui troops invaded Korea again, but Koguryŏ forces fought bravely and destroyed Sui troops everywhere. General Ŭlchi Mundŏk of Koguryŏ completely wiped out some 300,000 Sui troops which came across the Yalu River in the battles near the Salsu River (now Ch'ŏngch'ŏn River) with his ingenious military tactics. Only 2,700 Sui troops were able to flee from Korea. The Sui dynasty, which wasted so much energy and manpower in aggressive wars against Koguryŏ, fell in 618." 3305: 3619: 6193: 168: 15893: 4651: 3868: 4292: 4901: 6864: 4954: 5932: 4911: 2962: 4188: 4300: 3184: 84: 5670: 4311: 6594: 5480: 6603: 5472: 6616: 6623: 4964: 6878: 6892: 1726: 4322: 3478: 96: 91: 14474: 6032: 5304: 2747: 3077: 5365: 5693: 2909: 4074: 5725: 11391:"Tribute trade was the oldest and most important component of the trade structure, not for its volume or content, but for its symbolism. Japanese brought items to "offer" to Korea and received in exchange "gifts" of higher value, since Korea was a greater land receiving supplicants. Koreans viewed tribute trade as a "burden" and a favor extended to needy islanders; the significance was diplomatic not economic." 5857: 5745: 5873: 3970: 5709: 2597: 3630: 5841: 5677: 5893: 5809: 5793: 5761: 5909: 5777: 5825: 3207:, which was located between Baekje and Silla. The Three Kingdoms of Korea often warred with each other and Silla was often dominated by Baekje and Goguryeo. Silla was the smallest and weakest of the three, but it used cunning diplomatic means to make opportunistic pacts and alliances with the more powerful Korean kingdoms, and eventually Tang China, to its great advantage. In 660, King 6850: 4263:, Moon expressed his gratitude to China for its role in helping to foster peace in the Korean Peninsula. Moon was quoted telling Wang during their meeting that " government will not stop efforts to put an end (formally) to war on the Korean Peninsula and achieve complete denuclearization and permanent peace together with the international community, including China." 6096:), was established at the same time as the Chinese script arrived on the peninsula. Korean scholars were writing poetry in the classical Korean style as early as the 2nd century BCE, reflecting Korean thoughts and experiences of that time. Classical Korean literature has its roots in traditional folk beliefs and folk tales of the peninsula, strongly influenced by 10319:

Tae Kwang-hyŏn, Wang Kŏn entered his name in the royal household register, thus clearly conveying the idea that they belonged to the same lineage, and also had rituals performed in honor of his progenitor. Thus Koryŏ achieved a true national unification that embraced not only the Later Three Kingdoms but even survivors of Koguryŏ lineage from the Parhae kingdom.

4174:, executions, and concentration camps were responsible for over one million deaths in North Korea from 1948 to 1987; others have estimated 400,000 deaths in concentration camps alone. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 4031:

suffered heavy losses, as numerous Korean cultural artefacts were destroyed or taken to Japan. To this day, valuable Korean artefacts can often be found in Japanese museums or among private collections. One investigation by the South Korean government identified 75,311 cultural assets that were taken

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Over five million Koreans were conscripted for labour beginning in 1939, and tens of thousands of men were forced into Japan's military. Nearly 400,000 Korean labourers died. Approximately 200,000 girls and women, mostly from China and Korea, were forced into sexual slavery for the Japanese military.

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was free at last to reform the Goryeo government when the Yuan dynasty began to crumble. Gongmin had various problems that needed to be dealt with, which included the removal of pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officials, the question of land holding, and quelling the growing animosity between the

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When Parhae perished at the hands of the Khitan around this same time, much of its ruling class, who were of Koguryŏ descent, fled to Koryŏ. Wang Kŏn warmly welcomed them and generously gave them land. Along with bestowing the name Wang Kye ("Successor of the Royal Wang") on the Parhae crown prince,

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with a grappling focus that employs joint locks, throws, kicks, punches and other striking attacks like attacks against pressure points. Hapkido emphasises circular motion, non-resisting movements and control of the opponent. Practitioners seek to gain advantage through footwork and body positioning

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and the hot and humid air from the Pacific Ocean combining. When these fronts combine, it leads to a so-called rainy season with often cloudy days with rain, which is sometimes very heavy. The hot and humid winds from the south west blow causing an increasing amount of humidity and this leads to the

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from Korea, 34,369 in Japan and 17,803 in the United States. However, experts estimate that over 100,000 artefacts actually remain in Japan. Japanese officials considered returning Korean cultural properties, but to date this has not occurred. Both Koreas and Japan still dispute the ownership of the

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and his younger brother defecting to Silla. The Tang-Silla alliance finally conquered Goguryeo in 668. After the collapse of Goguryeo, Tang and Silla ended their alliance and fought over control of the Korean Peninsula. Silla succeeded in gaining control over most of the Korean Peninsula, while Tang

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rather than on the anniversary of birthdays. Thus, one born immediately before New Year's Day may only be a few days old in western reckoning, but two years old in Korea. Accordingly, a Korean person's stated age (at least among fellow Koreans) will be one or two years more than their age according

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The aftermath of World War II left Korea partitioned along the 38th parallel on 2 September 1945, with the north under Soviet occupation and the south under US occupation supported by other allied states. Consequently, North Korea, a Soviet-style socialist republic was established in the north, and

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agreed to divide Korea into two military occupation zones divided by the 38th parallel, with the Soviet zone in the north and American zone in the south. The division was meant to be temporary, with plans for Korea to be reunited under a single government. In 1948, the DPRK and ROK were established

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Although South Korean students often rank high on international comparative assessments, the education system is criticised for emphasising too much upon passive learning and memorisation. The South Korean education system is rather notably strict and structured as compared to its counterparts in

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The modern South Korean school system consists of six years in elementary school, three years in middle school, and three years in high school. Students are required to go to elementary and middle school, and do not have to pay for their education, except for a small fee called a "School Operation

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process of preserving vegetables, most commonly cabbage. Kimchi is said to relieve the pores on the skin, thereby reducing wrinkles and providing nutrients to the skin naturally. It is also healthy, as it provides necessary vitamins and nutrients. Gochujang, a traditional Korean sauce made of red

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has competed with Buddhism in South Korea, while religious practice has been suppressed in North Korea. Throughout Korean history and culture, regardless of separation; the influence of traditional beliefs of Korean Shamanism, Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism have remained an underlying

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In the 19th century, the royal in-law families gained control of the government, leading to mass corruption and weakening of the state, with severe poverty and peasant rebellions spreading throughout the country. Furthermore, the Joseon government adopted a strict isolationist policy, earning the

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Ssireum is a traditional form of wrestling that has been practised in Korea for thousands of years, with evidence discovered from Goguryeo of Korea's Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE to 688). Ssireum is the traditional national sport of Korea. During a match, opponents grip each other by sash belts

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and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. In South Korea, as guerrilla activities expanded, the South Korean government used strong measures against peasants, such as forcefully moving their families from guerrilla areas. According to one estimate,

949:, which brought devastation to Joseon and led to Korean isolationism. After the invasions, Joseon experienced another nearly 200-year period of peace and prosperity, along with cultural and technological development. In the final years of the 19th century, Joseon experienced turmoil such as the 3059:

allied with the Korean kingdom of Silla and invaded Goguryeo again, but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defences and was defeated in 662. However, Yeon Gaesomun died of a natural cause in 666 and Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by a succession struggle among his sons and

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The Korean Academy claimed ancient hominid fossils originating from about 100,000 BCE in the lava at a stone city site in Korea. Fluorescent and high-magnetic analyses indicate the volcanic fossils may be from as early as 300,000 BCE. The best preserved Korean pottery goes back to the

3989:, who was given the General Power of Attorney by the Emperor. However, the Emperor is said to have not actually ratified the treaty according to Yi Tae-jin. There is a long dispute whether this treaty was legal or illegal due to its signing under duress, threat of force and bribes. 4614:, but as the number of people affected by the tigers increased, the tigers were killed in the Joseon dynasty and the Siberian tigers in the South Korea became extinct during the Japanese colonial era period. It has been confirmed that Siberian tigers are only on the side of 4509:

than other countries in East Asia. Due to the peninsula's position, it has a unique climate influenced by Siberia in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east and the rest of Eurasia in the west. The peninsula has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

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religion of the Korean people as well as a vital aspect of their culture; all these traditions have coexisted peacefully for hundreds of years up to today despite strong Westernisation from Christian missionary conversions in the South or the pressure from the

1365:), which ruled most of the Korean peninsula during the 12th century. Korea's introduction to the West resulted from trade and contact with merchants from Arabic lands, with some records dating back as far as the 9th century. Goryeo's name was a continuation of 7971: 3430:

was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the ruling dynasty of Korea. Goryeo's land was at first what is now South Korea and about 1/3 of North Korea, but later on managed to recover most of the Korean peninsula. Momentarily, Goryeo advanced to parts of

3700:, Vietnam, Burma, Brunei, Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines, among others. In addition, Joseon received tribute from Jurchens and Japanese until the 17th century, and had a small enclave in the Ryukyu Kingdom that engaged in trade with Siam and Java. 3536:

was completed, and there were great developments in printing and publishing, promoting learning and dispersing knowledge on philosophy, literature, religion, and science; by 1100, there were 12 universities that produced famous scholars and scientists.

5423:(known as Hangul in South Korea and Chosungul in China and North Korea), which was invented in the 15th century. Korean is sometimes written with the addition of some Chinese characters called Hanja; however, this is only occasionally seen nowadays. 5542:

is practised by about 45,000 natives (about 0.09% of the population) in addition to some 100,000 foreign workers from Muslim countries. While in North Korea it's estimated to be around 3000 Muslims, which is around 0.01% of the popultation. The

3277:. After conquering Baekje and Goguryeo, Silla repulsed Tang China from the Korean peninsula in 676. Even though Silla unified most of the Korean Peninsula, most of the Goguryeo territories to the north of the Korean Peninsula were ruled by 3142:

of East Asia, was instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhism throughout East Asia and continental culture to Japan. Historic evidence suggests that Japanese culture, art, and language were influenced by the kingdom of Baekje and Korea

6115:, which helped spread literacy from the aristocracy to the common people. Hangul, however, only reached a dominant position in Korean literature in the second half of the 19th century, resulting in a major growth in Korean literature. 4518:

As influence from Siberia weakens, temperatures begin to increase while the high pressure begins to move away. If the weather is abnormally dry, Siberia will have more influence on the peninsula leading to wintry weather such as snow.

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wrapped around the waist and the thigh, attempting to throw their competitor to the sandy ground of the ring. The first opponent to touch the ground with any body part above the knee or to lose hold of their opponent loses the round.

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Unlike most ancient mountains on the mainland, many important islands in Korea were formed by volcanic activity in the Cenozoic orogeny. Jeju Island, situated off the southern coast, is a large volcanic island whose main mountain,

3160: Baekje also played an important role in transmitting advanced Chinese culture to the Japanese archipelago. Baekje was once a great military power on the Korean Peninsula, most notably in the 4th century during the rule of 4812:. The number of foreigners living in Korea has also steadily increased since the late 20th century, particularly in South Korea, where more than 1 million foreigners reside. It was estimated in 2006 that only 26,700 of the old 905:, which achieved what has been called a "true national unification" by Korean historians, as it unified both the Later Three Kingdoms and the ruling class of Balhae after its fall. Goryeo, whose name developed into the modern 6130:. Much of the post-war literature in South Korea deals with the daily lives of ordinary people, and their struggles with national pain. The collapse of the traditional Korean value system is another common theme of the time. 9718: 1097:

personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active duty army of 1.3 million soldiers is the fourth-largest in the world, consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea is widely considered to have the worst

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in 1234. This invention made printing easier, more efficient and also increased literacy, which observed by Chinese visitors was seen to be so important where it was considered to be shameful to not be able to read. The

8660: 7304: 7955: 6319:", shrimp crackers, "bbeongtwigi" (puffed rice grains), and "nurungji" (slightly burnt rice). Nurungji can be eaten as it is or boiled with water to make a soup. Nurungji can also be eaten as a snack or a dessert. 3806:. However, Joseon experienced great destruction, including a tremendous loss of cultural sites such as temples and palaces to Japanese pillaging, and the Japanese brought back to Japan an estimated 100,000–200,000 3203:, it is now believed to have been the last kingdom to develop. By the 2nd century, Silla existed as a large state in the southeast, occupying and influencing its neighbouring city-states. In 562, Silla annexed the 13311: 6395:

Taekwon-Do is Korea's most famous martial art and sport. It combines combat techniques, self-defence, sport and exercise. Taekwon-Do has become an official Olympic sport, starting as a demonstration event in

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Korean cuisine was greatly influenced by the geography and climate of the Korean Peninsula, which is known for its cold autumns and winters, therefore there are many fermented dishes and hot soups and stews.

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later adopted Korea's movable type printing and spread as far as Central Asia. There is conjecture as to whether or not Ch'oe's invention had any influence on later printing inventions such as Gutenberg's

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Korea is unique among Asian countries in its use of metal chopsticks. Metal chopsticks have been discovered in archaeological sites belonging to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla.

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The weather becomes increasingly dominated by Siberia during winter and the jet stream moves further south causing a drop in temperature. This season is relatively dry with some snow falling at times.

5396:. Worldwide, there are up to 80 million speakers of the Korean language. South Korea has around 50 million speakers while North Korea around 25 million. Other large groups of Korean speakers through 3155: 3560:

of the Mongol Yuan dynasty as a semi-autonomous vassal state and compulsory ally. The two nations became intertwined for 80 years as all subsequent Korean kings married Mongol princesses, and the

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was a highly militaristic state, and a large empire in East Asia, reaching its zenith in the 5th century when its territories expanded to encompass most of Manchuria to the north, parts of

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Location of World Heritage Sites in Korea.Note: Seoul is home to three separate properties; Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty locate throughout the country, only one site is shown on map.

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In November 2020, South Korea and China agreed to work together to mend South Korea's relationship with North Korea. During a meeting between President Moon and China's foreign minister,

13282: 1082: 1048: 13216: 12808: 4419:(1,915 m). There are several lower, secondary mountain series whose direction is almost perpendicular to that of Baekdu-daegan. They are developed along the tectonic line of 3750: 6254:(pork belly) are popular main courses. Fish is also a popular commodity, as it is the traditional meat that Koreans eat. Meals are usually accompanied by a soup or stew, such as 3719:, military technology, geography, cartography, medicine, and agricultural technology, some of which were unrivaled elsewhere. Joseon implemented a class system that consisted of 4395:

and partly covered by volcanic matter. To the south of Gaema Gowon, successive high mountains are located along the eastern coast of the peninsula. This mountain range is named

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area or the Amur region. Proto-Koreans arrived in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula at around 300 BC, replacing and assimilating Japonic-speakers and likely causing the

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in the late 19th century, the spelling "Korea" appeared and gradually grew in popularity. The name Korea is now commonly used in English contexts by both North and South Korea.

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The Mongolian-Khitan invasions of the late tenth century challenge the stability of the Koryo government, but a period of prosperity follows the defeat of the Khitan in 1018..

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During the Japanese annexation, the Korean language was suppressed in an effort to eradicate Korean national identity. Koreans were forced to take Japanese surnames, known as

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Metallurgy was also introduced from the Asian mainland during this time. Bronze and iron were used to make weapons, armor, tools, and ritual implements such as bells (dotaku)

4152:. The two states have greatly diverged both culturally and economically since their partition, though they still share a common traditional culture and pre-Cold War history. 7341: 6490:

Though lost in North Korea, Taekkyon has enjoyed a spectacular revival from the 1980s in South Korea. It is the only martial art in the world (with Ssireum) recognised as a

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Corea was not only the road by which the art of China reached Japan, but it is the original home of many of the art-ideas which the world believes to be purely Japanese..

5995:). Individuals are regarded as one year old when they are born, as Koreans reckon the pregnancy period as one year of life for infants, and age increments increase on 4797:

As of 2023, the combined population of the Koreas is about 77.9 million (South Korea: 51.7 million, North Korea: 26.1 million). Korea is chiefly populated by a highly

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Usually, high pressure is heavily dominant during autumn leading to clear conditions. Furthermore, temperatures remain high but the humidity becomes relatively low.

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became emperor. During this brief period, Korea had some success in modernising the military, economy, real property laws, education system, and various industries.

1373:, which was officially known as Goryeo beginning in the 5th century. The original name was a combination of the adjectives ("high, lofty") with the name of a local 13289: 13260: 13111: 6206:

Koreans traditionally believe that the taste and quality of food depend on its spices and sauces, the essential ingredients to making a delicious meal. Therefore,

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The southern and western parts of the peninsula have well-developed plains, while the eastern and northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain in Korea is

1499:) of a native Korean word that seems to have had the meaning "big" or "great", particularly in reference to leaders. It has been tentatively linked with the title 7503:... there are strong indications that the neighbouring Baekje state (in the southwest) was predominantly Japonic-speaking until it was linguistically Koreanized. 13920: 13739: 4203:

broke out when Soviet-backed North Korea invaded South Korea, though neither side gained much territory as a result. The Korean Peninsula remained divided, the

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This status contributes to the high tensions that divide the peninsula, and both states claim to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. South Korea is a

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Taekkyon is a traditional martial art, considered the oldest form of fighting technique of Korea. Practiced for centuries and especially popular during the

3362:. Buddhism flourished during this time, and many Korean Buddhists gained great fame among Chinese Buddhists and contributed to Chinese Buddhism, including: 6973: 4218:(1950–53) more than 1.2 million people died and the three years of fighting throughout the nation effectively destroyed most cities. The war ended with an 3532:

After defeating the Khitan Empire, which was the most powerful empire of its time, Goryeo experienced a golden age that lasted a century, during which the

14191: 12207: 7631: 15094: 12895: 6965: 6698: 4497:, around the middle of the western coast, the tide can get as high as 9 m). Vast tidal flats have been developing on the south and west coastlines. 13414: 13072: 12590: 10655: 3134:) to a centralised government; during the expansion of its territory, Baekje acquired Chinese culture and technology through maritime contacts with the 16633: 10946: 8327:

A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East

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Since the 1960s, the South Korean economy has grown enormously and the economic structure was radically transformed. In 1957, South Korea had a lower

16294: 9032: 7374: 5600:. The national literacy rate for citizens 15 years of age and above is over 99 per cent. Children go through one year of kindergarten, four years of 4431:

or Hallasan (1,950 m), is the highest in South Korea. Ulleung Island is a volcanic island in the Sea of Japan, the composition of which is more

3334:, and during the 8th and 9th centuries dominated the seas of East Asia and the trade between China, Korea and Japan, most notably during the time of 8402: 16299: 13699: 13382: 1291:"Korea" is the modern spelling of "Corea", a name attested in English as early as 1614. "Corea" is derived from the name of the ancient kingdom of 6092:

Korean literature written before the end of the Joseon dynasty is called "Classical" or "Traditional." Literature, written in Chinese characters (

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in China and thus there is less rain and this is known as midsummer; temperatures can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) daily at this time of year.

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North Korea and South Korea usually compete as two separate nations in international events. There are, however, a few examples of them having

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and becoming the most dominant power on the Korean Peninsula. In addition to contesting for control of the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo had many

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but exercised full sovereignty, and maintained the highest position among China's tributary states, which also included countries such as the

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Ltd. This is a slightly abbreviated version of the article, posted at Japan Focus 16 March 2005. Archived copy is of full article text from

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During the 15th and 16th centuries, Joseon enjoyed many benevolent rulers who promoted education and science. Most notable among them was

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and simply means "ancient" or "old"; it is a modern usage to distinguish the ancient Joseon from the later dynasty. It is unclear whether

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in seven major campaigns from the 1230s until the 1270s, but was never conquered. Exhausted after decades of fighting, Goryeo sent its

3439:, but returned the territories due to the harsh climate and difficulties in defending them. The name "Goryeo" (高麗) is a short form of " 2625: 2553: 12731: 12058: 5520:

According to 2005 statistics compiled by the South Korean government, about 46% of citizens profess to follow no particular religion.

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This time period saw numerous states spring up from the former territories of Gojoseon, which encompassed northern Korea and southern

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in Korean. This convoluted coastline provides mild seas, and the resulting calm environment allows for safe navigation, fishing, and

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gained control over Goguryeo's northern territories. However, 30 years after the fall of Goguryeo, a Goguryeo general by the name of

14142: 13960: 12862: 12838: 12256: 8827: 7047: 3297:, 30 years after the collapse of Goguryeo, as the successor to Goguryeo. At its height, Balhae's territories extended from southern 16565: 16149: 15213: 13824: 12450: 5899: 551: 14126: 13012: 7519: 7327: 15118: 15082: 14966: 14933: 13556: 13530: 12472: 9276:渤海之源流也句驪未滅之時本爲疣贅部落靺羯之屬寔繁有徒是名栗末小蕃甞逐句驪, 內徙其首領乞四羽及大祚榮等至武后臨朝之際自營州作孼而逃輒據荒丘始稱振國時有句驪遺燼勿吉雜流梟音則嘯聚白山鴟義則喧張黑姶與契丹濟惡旋於突厥通謀萬里耨苗累拒渡遼之轍十年食葚晚陳降漢之旗. 6164:, a famous example of which is Sujechon, a piece of instrumental music often claimed to be at least 1,300 years old. The second, 5699: 5621: 3447:. Goryeo regarded itself as the successor of Goguryeo, hence its name and efforts to recover the former territories of Goguryeo. 2807:

The Proto–Three Kingdoms period, sometimes called the Multiple States Period, is the earlier part of what is commonly called the

10587: 8801: 16579: 16377: 16314: 14575: 13765: 11561: 9691: 6457:(the 15th day of the 8th lunar month). Competitions are also held throughout the year as a part of festivals and other events. 5551: 4687: 13466: 11998: 16623: 15412: 15203: 15161: 15050: 15035: 14981: 14447: 14346: 14317: 14109: 14091: 14068: 13773: 13199: 13168: 12982: 12644: 12192: 12145: 12119: 11939: 11815: 11556: 9000: 7481: 6940: 5625: 5585:, ranks South Korea's science education as the third best in the world and being significantly higher than the OECD average. 3235:, son of Muyeol and nephew of General Kim Yu-shin, launched another campaign in 667 and Goguryeo fell in the following year. 258: 31: 14418: 13796: 12371: 12084: 11746: 11198: 11159: 11070: 11023: 9975: 9936: 9863: 9824: 9460: 9378: 8699: 7897: 7592: 3556:

accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince, and the dynastic line of Goryeo continued to survive

15208: 14224: 13042: 12406: 7055: 5385: 958: 10625: 16044: 15045: 14733: 13103: 12925: 7211: 6405: 5831: 3150: 2084: 298: 16339: 13898: 13872: 2919: 16478: 15359: 15354: 15283: 14280: 13999: 13700:"Korea, (North) Democratic Republic of, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data | TheARDA" 12050: 11017: 10691: 10311: 10279: 10246: 10212: 10178: 10144: 10110: 10076: 10042: 10008: 9969: 9930: 9896: 9857: 9818: 9781: 9657: 9589: 9555: 9521: 9494: 9454: 9417: 9372: 9333: 9163: 8732: 8620: 8307: 8043: 7852: 5617: 4816:

now remain in South Korea. However, in recent years, immigration from mainland China has increased; 624,994 persons of

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was the fourth largest city in the world. Later Silla experienced a golden age of art and culture, as evidenced by the

495: 8880: 4384:(2,744 m), through which runs the border with China. The southern extension of Mount Paektu is a highland called 3883:

began to exert more influence in Korea, forcing it out of China's traditional sphere of influence. As a result of the

16628: 16357: 16249: 15397: 15369: 15293: 14393: 13729: 12889: 11910: 11881: 11842: 11779: 11740: 11706: 11672: 11633: 11594: 11523: 11486: 11446: 11412: 11377: 11343: 11309: 11270: 11231: 11192: 11145: 11103: 11056: 10975: 10917: 10875: 10830: 10791: 10752: 10718: 10493: 10454: 10415: 10376: 10342: 9728: 9202: 9124: 9090: 8967: 8693: 8654: 8581: 8547: 8513: 8474: 8435: 8396: 8362: 8335: 8263: 8224: 8185: 8146: 8112: 8004: 7965: 7931: 7891: 7818: 7779: 7745: 7703: 7664: 7625: 7586: 7552: 7273: 7239: 7178: 6935: 6930: 6079: 5863: 5351: 4852: 3982: 3023:

to the west, parts of Russia to the east, and the Seoul region to the south. Goguryeo experienced a golden age under

2948: 2794: 2736: 2723:

remained as a center of cultural and economic exchange with successive Chinese dynasties for four centuries. By 313,

2719:

in the northern Korean peninsula. Three of the commanderies fell or retreated westward within a few decades, but the

12424: 7994: 6152:. Korean music has been practised since prehistoric times. Korean music falls into two broad categories. The first, 6061: 5333: 4077:

Satellite image of the Korean Peninsula demonstratng the differences in light pollution between the two Koreas, 2016

4047:. By the end of World War II, there were over 850,000 Japanese settlers in Korea. After World War II, most of these 2776: 167: 16555: 16415: 16224: 16074: 16049: 15479: 15156: 15030: 14829: 14825: 12978: 12308: 11093: 7092: 2537: 897:

succeeded Goguryeo in the north. In the late 9th century, Unified Silla collapsed into three states, beginning the

686: 679: 14410:

Tae-Jin, Y. "The Illegality of the Forced Treaties Leading to Japan's Annexation of the Great Han Empire", In the

13342: 13283:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 12282: 11955: 7808: 7437: 16435: 15801: 15402: 15225: 14870: 14681: 12790: 12511: 8079: 6491: 3786:

intended to conquer China and India through the Korean Peninsula, but was defeated by strong resistance from the

1897: 351: 16488: 16425: 16400: 16286: 16039: 15188: 14204: 12215: 8902: 8537: 7615: 6057: 5329: 4825: 3581: 2772: 2618: 2499: 2475: 2412: 1796: 1254: 1178: 1044: 1040: 974: 482: 68: 55: 13064: 12879: 12023:

6475:, two forms co-existed: one for practical use, the other for sport. This form was usually practised alongside 6240:

pepper is also commonly used, often as pepper (chilli) paste, earning the cuisine a reputation for spiciness.

3711:, the Korean alphabet. This golden age saw great cultural and scientific advancements, including in printing, 16473: 16410: 16257: 16189: 16164: 16061: 15825: 15484: 15240: 15176: 14976: 14943: 14938: 13404: 10647: 6262:(fermented bean paste soup). The center of the table is filled with a shared collection of sidedishes called 5401: 4817: 4740:

was invented, which were covered by a wooden deck and iron with thorns, as well as other weapons such as the

4527:

During June at the start of the summer, there tends to be a lot of rain due to the cold and wet air from the

3244: 2432: 1654: 1479: 697: 538: 313: 8610: 16496: 16219: 16009: 15656: 15565: 15135: 12229: 9058: 5645: 5544: 3997: 3716: 3451:, the founder of Goryeo, was of Goguryeo descent and traced his ancestry to a noble Goguryeo clan. He made 3180:

in the Japanese archipelago; however, Baekje was critically defeated by Gwanggaeto the Great and declined.

3036: 2525: 2463: 2457: 984: 660: 361: 9028: 7364: 3409:

and much of the ruling class of Balhae, thus bringing about a unification of the two successor nations of

3043:, in which Goguryeo defeated a huge force said to number over a million men. In 642, the powerful general 16387: 16184: 16134: 15469: 15464: 15427: 15422: 15336: 15183: 15151: 15062: 15025: 14805: 13035:"Korea, 1000–1400 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art" 12676: 12610: 10618:"Korea, 1000–1400 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art" 8386: 5922: 4792: 4788: 4680:. It is believed to have been printed in Korea in 750–51, which if correct, would make it older than the 3911: 3394: 2965:

7th century Tang dynasty painting of envoys from the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla

1099: 1017: 13707: 13374: 12500:"Re-nationalizing Repatriated Japanese into Post-War Japan: From Imperial Subjects to Post-War Citizens" 8536:

Pratt, Chairman Department of East Asian Studies Keith; Pratt, Keith; Rutt, Richard (16 December 2013).

6479:

during festivals and competitions between villages. Nonetheless, Taekkyon almost disappeared during the

4489:. In addition to the complex coastline, the western coast of the Korean Peninsula has an extremely high 983:

was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the

16560: 16550: 16458: 16453: 15794: 15646: 15316: 15089: 14971: 14890: 14641: 14568: 13005:"Korean Classics : Asian Collections: An Illustrated Guide (Library of Congress – Asian Division)" 10741:

Bulliet, Richard; Crossley, Pamela; Headrick, Daniel; Hirsch, Steven; Johnson, Lyman (1 January 2014).

8797: 6409: 6187: 6139: 5669: 4772: 4219: 3088: 2930: 2669:

from the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese islands and displaced or intermingled with the original

2586: 2530: 2356: 1694: 1645: 1469: 954: 670: 640: 14488: 14174: 7769: 4953: 4179:

these measures resulted in 36,000 people killed, 11,000 people wounded, and 432,000 people displaced.

3304: 16329: 16214: 16104: 15762: 15706: 15166: 15040: 14784: 14636: 14631: 14534: 12948: 12257:"Statement by the Chief Cabinet Secretary on the result of the study on the issue of 'comfort women'" 8216:

Human Security and the Chinese State: Historical Transformations and the Modern Quest for Sovereignty

6480: 5514: 4900: 4730: 4599: 4223: 4204: 4044: 3958: 3942: 3850: 3819: 3778:; the Korean military at the time was unprepared and untrained, due to two centuries of peace on the 3541: 3387: 2611: 2558: 2544: 2470: 2452: 2422: 2321: 1705: 1305: 1021: 980: 430: 10068:

Spreading Buddha's Word in East Asia: The Formation and Transformation of the Chinese Buddhist Canon

7670: 6000:

to western reckoning. However, western reckoning is sometimes applied with regard to the concept of

2993:

territories, while Goguryeo controlled the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria and the

16234: 16069: 15767: 15724: 15674: 15608: 15417: 15407: 15379: 15303: 15230: 15198: 15171: 15077: 14958: 14925: 14880: 14702: 13616: 12689:

Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012), "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008",

6705: 6275:, which literally means "mixed rice" (rice mixed with meat, vegetables, and red pepper paste), and 6042: 5571: 5567: 5314: 4670: 4658: 4282: 4278: 4052: 3815: 3737:

the lowest class, which included occupations such as butchers, tanners, shamans, entertainers, and

3131: 2757: 2716: 1987: 914: 283: 16179: 13643: 13496: 3689:

class, scholars who passed up positions of wealth and power to lead lives of study and integrity.

16267: 15757: 15729: 15679: 15193: 15072: 15067: 14895: 14709: 12665: 12112:

Modern Japan and Foreign Laborers: Chinese and Korean Labourers in the late 1890s and early 1920s

11983: 9233: 7124: 6679: 6046: 5751: 5597: 5440: 5436: 5318: 4882: 4866: 4821: 4813: 4700:, the earliest known book printed with movable metal type, 1377. Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris. 4677: 4451: 3884: 3618: 3200: 3188: 3032: 2970: 2886: 2808: 2761: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2442: 2000: 1443: 1370: 1296: 1074: 1051:. South Korea has been renowned for its globally influential pop culture, particularly in music ( 966: 946: 870: 417: 102: 16154: 13842: 13673: 13578: 13436: 13191: 13185: 8934: 8862: 8767: 7910:"He launched a military expedition to expand his territory, opening the golden age of Goguryeo." 7810:

Rediscovering Russia in Asia: Siberia and the Russian Far East: Siberia and the Russian Far East

6372:, has also been popular for over a millennium, first arriving from China in the 5th century CE; 16526: 16420: 16272: 16169: 16114: 15734: 15716: 15684: 15666: 15374: 15346: 15298: 15275: 15235: 15055: 14948: 14910: 14885: 14820: 14816: 14519: 14482: 13991: 13312:"Korea's ethnic nationalism is a source of both pride and prejudice, according to Gi-Wook Shin" 8299: 8293: 7693: 6915: 6450: 6053: 5613: 5325: 4910: 4239: 4235: 3597: 3517:, citing that in the past the land belonged to Goguryeo, the predecessor of Goryeo. During the 3301:

down to the northern Korean peninsula. Balhae was called the "Prosperous Country in the East".

3228: 3107: 2768: 2494: 2388: 2377: 1765: 1446:, not the ancient confederacies in the southern Korean Peninsula. Although written in Hanja as 1090: 1036: 1013: 744: 328: 24: 13104:"Gutenberg and the Koreans: Did Asian Printing Traditions Influence the European Renaissance?" 13093:

Baek Sauk Gi (1987). Woong-Jin-Wee-In-Jun-Gi #11 Jang Young Sil, page 61. Woongjin Publishing.

12135: 11696: 11662: 11623: 11584: 11436: 11402: 11367: 11299: 11260: 10867: 10781: 10742: 10524: 10366: 10269: 10236: 10202: 10168: 10134: 10100: 10066: 9998: 9681: 9579: 9545: 9409: 8990: 8722: 8352: 8175: 8102: 7229: 5943:

In ancient Chinese texts, Korea is referred to as "Rivers and Mountains Embroidered on Silk" (

4566:

Animal life of the Korean Peninsula includes a considerable number of bird species and native

3513:

to negotiate, who successfully persuaded the Khitans to let Goryeo expand to the banks of the

3114:

states and subjugated most of the western Korean peninsula (including the modern provinces of

1047:

are one of the world's strongest militaries, with the world's second-largest standing army by

16367: 16229: 16174: 15919: 15364: 15331: 15288: 14561: 12345:"Korea: A tussle over treasures — Who rightfully owns Korean artifacts looted by Japan?" 11871: 11832: 11513: 11478: 11333: 11221: 10907: 10820: 10483: 10444: 10405: 10032: 9886: 9647: 9613: 9323: 9192: 9153: 9114: 9080: 8571: 8503: 8464: 8425: 8253: 8214: 8136: 8033: 7842: 7542: 7472: 5799: 5715: 5524:

account for 29.2% of the population (of which are Protestants 18.3% and Catholics 10.9%) and

5521: 5462: 4253: 4148:, alongside membership in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the 4108:

resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments, North Korea and South Korea.

3919: 3892: 3584:

in 1359 and 1360, and defeated the final attempt by the Yuan to dominate Goryeo when General

3557: 3518: 3031:, who both subdued Baekje and Silla during their times, achieving a brief unification of the 1356: 1268: 1192: 1056: 609: 13608: 13133: 8953:), made by a Mongol people who came from Korea to Kyūshū, has been found throughout Japan. " 7735: 7168: 6192: 5547:

is the only mosque in DPRK, and it is located at the Iranian Embassy grounds in Pyongyyang.

4650: 3922:, and the United States all invested in the country and sought to influence it politically. 965:

was established to protect Korean independence. However, following Japan's victories in the

16463: 16349: 16319: 16282: 16199: 15739: 15689: 15474: 14749: 14334: 12762: 12546: 10554: 7497:

Janhunen, Juha (2010). "RReconstructing the Language Map of Prehistorical Northeast Asia".

7434:"Some Discoveries of Fossils and Relics of Prehistoric Civilizations From Around the World" 6945: 6905: 6401: 6397: 6349: 6336: 6332: 6309: 5555: 5539: 5293: 4260: 4247: 4149: 4056: 3996:

of 1919, during which 7,000 demonstrators were killed by Japanese police and military. The

3759: 3040: 3024: 2850: 2147: 1954: 1785: 988: 898: 12024: 7656:

Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy

4337:. The peninsula extends southwards for about 1,100 km (680 mi) from continental 3261:'s power gradually extended across the Korean Peninsula. Silla first annexed the adjacent 3073:

and successfully expelled the Tang presence from much of the former Goguryeo territories.

1468:

has no relation to the Chinese place names or peoples who used those characters but was a

1387:, 'Walled City', inferred from some toponyms in Chinese historical documents) or " 8: 16109: 15626: 15603: 15570: 15321: 14152: 13950: 12859: 12830: 12260: 11806:

Blood and soil : a world history of genocide and extermination from Sparta to Darfur

11625:

Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures

8841: 6688: 6427: 6236: 6183: 5661: 5649: 5605: 5450: 4291: 4175: 4094: 3964: 3896: 3682: 3161: 1744: 1621: 1603: 1117: 815: 648: 112: 107: 13820: 12550: 12446: 12010: 5528:

22.8%. In North Korea, around 71.3% claim to be non-religious or atheists, 12.9% follow

4438:

Because the mountainous region is mostly on the eastern part of the peninsula, the main

4214:

In June 1950 North Korea invaded the South, using Soviet tanks and weaponry. During the

30:"Koreas" redirects here. For relations between the two countries on this peninsula, see 16468: 16262: 16194: 16159: 16124: 15694: 15631: 14900: 14852: 14674: 14120: 13984: 13378: 13161:

The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China

13004: 12754: 11804: 8761: 7515: 7336: 6897: 6883: 6660: 6145: 6005: 5783: 4963: 4887: 4871: 4709: 4607: 4583: 4286: 4272: 4082: 3993: 3974: 3926: 3783: 3444: 3339: 3135: 3028: 2994: 2846: 2437: 1961: 1870: 996: 970: 592: 521: 20: 12476: 9773: 9578:

Chŏng, Yang-mo; Smith, Judith G.; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1998).

4713: 3677:

as the country's official ideology, resulting in much loss of power and wealth by the

3601: 16324: 16119: 15901: 15641: 15585: 15580: 14796: 14498: 14399: 14389: 14342: 14313: 14286: 14276: 14105: 14087: 14080: 14064: 13995: 13769: 13552: 13526: 13347: 13195: 13164: 12885: 12702: 12564: 12188: 12151: 12141: 12115: 11935: 11877: 11838: 11811: 11775: 11736: 11702: 11668: 11629: 11590: 11519: 11482: 11471: 11442: 11408: 11373: 11339: 11305: 11266: 11227: 11188: 11151: 11141: 11109: 11099: 11062: 11052: 11013: 10981: 10971: 10913: 10871: 10860: 10826: 10787: 10748: 10714: 10687: 10595: 10489: 10450: 10411: 10372: 10338: 10307: 10275: 10242: 10208: 10174: 10140: 10106: 10072: 10038: 10004: 9965: 9926: 9892: 9853: 9814: 9777: 9734: 9724: 9653: 9621: 9585: 9577: 9551: 9517: 9490: 9450: 9413: 9402: 9368: 9329: 9198: 9159: 9120: 9086: 8996: 8728: 8689: 8650: 8616: 8577: 8543: 8509: 8470: 8431: 8392: 8358: 8331: 8303: 8259: 8220: 8181: 8142: 8108: 8039: 8000: 7961: 7927: 7887: 7848: 7814: 7775: 7741: 7699: 7660: 7621: 7582: 7548: 7477: 7269: 7235: 7174: 6774: 6400:(when South Korea hosted the Games in Seoul) and becoming an official medal event in 6021: 5931: 5815: 5601: 5432: 5384:

is the official language of both North and South Korea, and (along with Mandarin) of

5271: 5101: 4587: 4561: 4459: 4138: 4113: 4068: 4048: 3992:

Korean resistance to the brutal Japanese occupation was manifested in the nonviolent

3834: 3830: 3763: 3568: 3545: 3533: 3467: 3111: 2842: 2841:

Located in the southern part of Korea, Samhan referred to the three confederacies of

2720: 2644: 2447: 2366: 1947: 1735: 1330: 1032: 811: 525: 12758: 9513:

A Concise History of Korea: From the Neolithic Period Through the Nineteenth Century

8791: 7138: 4665:

One of the best known artefacts of Korea's history of science and technology is the

3925:

The Russians were pushed out of the fight for Korea following the conclusion of the

3867: 3346:. Later Silla was a prosperous and wealthy country, and its metropolitan capital of 1725: 16508: 16405: 16309: 16304: 16209: 16139: 15985: 15975: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15575: 15537: 15384: 15308: 14905: 14726: 14613: 14199: 13955: 13474: 12746: 12719:. Santa Barbara, California: American Bibliographic Center-Clio Press. p. 140. 12698: 12554: 11551: 7467: 6855: 6780: 6770: 5637: 5533: 5502: 5446: 5255: 4595: 4317:– this 1861 map of Korea represents the peak of pre-modern mapmaking in the region. 4192: 3779: 3704: 3501:, also a successor state of Goguryeo. In 993, the Khitans, who had established the 3485:

Goryeo had to defend frequently against attacks by nomadic empires, especially the

3262: 3204: 3080: 3055:, but was defeated and retreated. After the death of Tang Taizong, his son Emperor 2986: 2874: 2040: 1979: 1754: 1714: 1688: 1398: 1310: 14553: 14438: 14328:

From Tradition to Consumption: Construction of a Capitalist Culture in South Korea

12636: 12379: 6012:

in the Republic of Korea is 19, which is measured according to western reckoning.

5471: 4798: 4187: 3871:

The earliest surviving depiction of the Korean flag was printed in a US Navy book

3650: 3585: 3458:

During this period, laws were codified and a civil service system was introduced.

2961: 861:

Known human habitation of the Korean peninsula dates to 40,000 BC. The kingdom of

16004: 15990: 15931: 15651: 15555: 15501: 14915: 14428: 13828: 13789: 13409: 12866: 12672: 12182: 12080: 12033: 11769: 11730: 11182: 11135: 11046: 11007: 10965: 10708: 10681: 10332: 9959: 9920: 9847: 9808: 9511: 9484: 9444: 9362: 8683: 8325: 7921: 7881: 7576: 7459: 7369: 7263: 7215: 6863: 6675: 6648: 6259: 6144:

Traditional Korean music includes combinations of the folk, vocal, religious and

5996: 5735: 5525: 5458: 5454: 5397: 5381: 5289: 4809: 4622: 4611: 4567: 4486: 4439: 4243: 4134: 4120: 4040: 4033: 3880: 3755: 3678: 3642: 3470:

onto more than 80,000 wooden blocks and the invention of the world's first metal

3406: 3208: 2487: 2427: 2201: 2115: 1607: 1538: 1432: 1346: 735: 230: 220: 133: 16502: 14230: 13034: 12344: 11873:

Su-un and His World of Symbols: The Founder of Korea's First Indigenous Religion

4477:

The southern and southwestern coastlines of the peninsula form a well-developed

4299: 4024: 3946: 2670: 1236: 1160: 1008:

with the backing of each power, and ongoing tensions led to the outbreak of the

16618: 16519: 16239: 16144: 16014: 15860: 15848: 15560: 14446:(briefing note), Organisation For Economic Co-operation and Development, 2009, 14424: 12917: 12637:"10. Statistics of North Korean Democide: Estimates, Calculations, and Sources" 12559: 12534: 11335:

China and the Developing World: Beijing's Strategy for the Twenty-first Century

10617: 7409: 6177: 5847: 5683: 5466: 5389: 5369: 5203: 5135: 4723: 4705: 4528: 4467: 4370: 4314: 4156: 4145: 4086: 4028: 3915: 3903: 3842: 3787: 3697: 3436: 3232: 3119: 3103: 3020: 2926: 2482: 2417: 1662: 1487: 1320: 1111: 1028: 652: 577: 456: 443: 13894: 13868: 12750: 12155: 11184:

Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia

11066: 9766: 9738: 7208: 7114: 3810:

cut from Korean victims. Less than 30 years after the Japanese invasions, the

3183: 16612: 16594: 16581: 16372: 16097: 16034: 15965: 15936: 14779: 14662: 14309: 14260: 12568: 11155: 11113: 10985: 10334:

China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries

10034:

Ordinary Mind as the Way: The Hongzhou School and the Growth of Chan Buddhism

9625: 6207: 6149: 5731: 5405: 4741: 4718: 4681: 4666: 4654: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4404: 4396: 4385: 4342: 4098: 4017: 3907: 3862: 3799: 3670: 3622: 3494: 3486: 3466:

industries flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The publication of the

3398: 3393:

Later Silla fell apart in the late 9th century, giving way to the tumultuous

3343: 3308: 3146: 3044: 2682: 2296: 1921: 1905: 1835: 1397:, 'Center'). With expanding British and American trade following the 1004: 995:

forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort. In 1945,

962: 918: 890: 469: 289: 14403: 14290: 13928: 8298:(Second revised ed.). Seoul: Hollym International Corporation. p. 6404:

The two major Taekwon-Do federations were founded in Korea. The two are the

83: 16087: 16019: 15999: 15636: 15598: 14758: 14738: 14670: 8832: 8763:

Corea, Without and Within: Chapters on Corean History, Manners and Religion

6097: 5653: 5593: 5506: 5479: 5413: 5237: 4470:. These rivers have vast flood plains and provide an ideal environment for 4381: 4354: 4346: 4310: 4167: 4090: 4016:

acknowledged the terrible injustices faced by these euphemistically named "

3986: 3938: 3930: 3888: 3826: 3803: 3674: 3589: 3549: 3502: 3471: 3383: 3351: 3282: 3266: 3220: 3138:. Baekje was a great maritime power; its nautical skill, which made it the 3061: 3056: 3048: 3047:

led a coup and gained complete control over Goguryeo. In response, Emperor

2666: 2601: 2213: 2189: 2177: 2156: 2093: 1859: 1510: 1501: 1094: 1000: 992: 938: 926: 922: 910: 886: 855: 807: 404: 319: 14420:

The Gloucestershire Regiment and The Battle of the Imjin River, Korean War

12184:

Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military During World War II

11916: 9322:

Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (15 December 2014).

8963: 8876: 8424:

Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (15 December 2014).

6352:

remains one of the most popular sports in South Korea, the martial art of

5536:, while Christians count for 2% of the population, and Buddhists as 1.5%. 4252:

In 2018, the leaders of North Korea and South Korea officially signed the

2861:

both consisted of twelve states, bringing a total of 78 states within the

16082: 15970: 15914: 15909: 15877: 15872: 15747: 15518: 14666: 14598: 14593: 12420: 10783:

East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World

9253: 9155:

A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict

8612:

A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict

8035:

A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict

7996:

East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World

7844:

A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict

7418: 7397: 6910: 6869: 6602: 6593: 6519: 6514: 6305: 6290: 6251: 6126:

led to the development of literature centered on the wounds and chaos of

6009: 4737: 4615: 4591: 4575: 4471: 4428: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4124: 3846: 3795: 3767: 3553: 3510: 3463: 3379: 3375: 3359: 3319: 3286: 3248: 3216: 3066: 2712: 2651: 1928: 1847: 1679:), whose meaning has been reconstructed as "Morning Land" or "Mountain". 1650: 1599: 1517: 1474: 1405: 1086: 1060: 1024:

was created between the countries, approximating the original partition.

950: 933:

dynasty in 1392. The first 200 years of Joseon were marked by peace; the

866: 847: 827: 823: 819: 803: 719: 709: 394: 365: 355: 334: 304: 269: 265: 198: 188: 155: 144: 12316: 7015: 7003: 6622: 6615: 6431:

to employ leverage, avoiding the pure use of strength against strength.

6312:, a sausage made of cellophane noodles and pork blood, is widely eaten. 4321: 3981:

In 1910, an already militarily occupied Korea was a forced party to the

3477: 1020:

forces. The war ended in stalemate in 1953, but without a peace treaty.

16532: 16129: 16092: 15926: 15618: 15326: 14809: 14694: 12286: 11961: 11332:

Eisemann, Joshua; Heginbotham, Eric; Mitchell, Derek (20 August 2015).

8724:

East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800

7433: 7084: 7033:

Bae, Kidong. 2002 Radiocarbon Dates from Palaeolithic Sites in Korea.

6920: 6484: 6342: 6295: 6276: 6123: 5657: 5641: 5609: 5529: 4579: 4463: 4435:

than Jeju. The volcanic islands tend to be younger, the more westward.

4416: 4412: 4350: 4215: 4200: 4142: 4013: 3895:, which was concluded between China and Japan in 1895. That same year, 3791: 3712: 3634: 3561: 3514: 3173: 3006: 2678: 1910: 1774: 1625: 1070: 1009: 925:. Goryeo overthrew Mongol rule before falling to a coup led by General 843: 831: 826:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) in its northern half and 643: 564: 14481: 13990:(Ethno Musicology ed.). University of California Press. pp. 12786: 12499: 11438:

Offshore Asia: Maritime Interactions in Eastern Asia Before Steamships

10947:"Opinion | The tale of a Korean empress of China, an imperial K-drama" 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 3576:

scholars. During this tumultuous period, Goryeo momentarily conquered

3338:; in addition, Silla people made overseas communities in China on the 95: 90: 16448: 16029: 15892: 15838: 15817: 15496: 13375:"No 'real' Chinatown in S. Korea, the result of xenophobic attitudes" 9686: 7218:", pp. 43, 58 & 80. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2013. 6684: 6633: 6449:

Ssireum competitions are traditionally held twice a year, during the

6390: 6365: 6353: 6316: 6255: 6216: 6211: 6001: 5883: 5490: 5017: 5012: 4958: 4676:

The earliest known surviving Korean example of woodblock printing is

4533: 4408: 4400: 4334: 4330: 4304: 4001: 3969: 3934: 3837:

led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty during the 18th century.

3807: 3775: 3573: 3448: 3355: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3298: 3139: 2831: 2655: 1506: 885:. In 668 AD, Silla conquered Baekje and Goguryeo with the aid of the 771: 767: 194: 12732:"Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths" 11048:

The Making of International Law in Korea: From Colony to Asian Power

11009:

The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea

8906: 6031: 5493:

tradition has dominated Korean thought, along with contributions by

5303: 4039:

There was significant emigration to the overseas territories of the

2746: 19:"Korean Peninsula" redirects here. For the geographical region, see 15867: 14714: 14657: 12349: 10306:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 103. 9305: 8385:

Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (12 November 2012).

6466: 6357: 6271: 6101: 5879: 5494: 5364: 5250: 5198: 5187: 5169: 5096: 5067: 5033: 5028: 4999: 4944: 4733:

they inadvertently introduced different kinds of Asian technology.

4603: 4506: 4420: 4389: 4105: 3662: 3577: 3509:, demanding that it make amity with them. Goryeo sent the diplomat 3462:

flourished and spread throughout the peninsula. The development of

3459: 3440: 3410: 3363: 3347: 3274: 3231:. In 661, Silla and Tang attacked Goguryeo but were repelled. King 3169: 3127: 3115: 3076: 3016: 3010: 2974: 2894: 2854: 2816: 2812: 2724: 2708: 2694: 2275: 2009: 1969: 1821: 1611: 1366: 874: 865:, which according to tradition was founded in 2333 BC, fell to the 862: 387: 14473: 11960:(6th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. VI(H)(4). Archived from 8721:

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2013).

8643:

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).

3849:

and was forced to open its borders, beginning an era leading into

3493:. Goryeo had a hostile relationship with the Khitans, because the 2677:

is located somewhere in Southern Siberia / Manchuria, such as the

16513: 16024: 15980: 15943: 15590: 15459: 15392: 14754: 13734: 13256: 13163:. Seoul: The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch. pp. 195f. 9997:

Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (24 November 2013).

7119: 6476: 6454: 6440: 6421: 6284: 6263: 6243: 6196: 6153: 5767: 5419:

Modern Korean is written almost exclusively in the script of the

5266: 5153: 5148: 5130: 5119: 5114: 5062: 5051: 5046: 4968: 4820:

nationality have immigrated to South Korea, including 443,566 of

4805: 4784: 4727: 4571: 4494: 4450:. Important rivers running westward include the Amnok River, the 4442:

tend to flow westwards. Two exceptions are the southward-flowing

4392: 4171: 4101: 4073: 4005: 3811: 3721: 3658: 3490: 3452: 3432: 3224: 2674: 2662: 2225: 2166: 1585: 251: 246: 151: 140: 129: 14040:

Chang Duk-Sang (December 1990). "L'étonnante cuisine coréenne".

12682: 12233: 9364:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

9085:. Ewha Womans University Press. 1 January 2005. pp. 29–30. 8685:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

5624:, which trains working level diplomats and trade officials, and 909:"Korea", was highly cultured and saw the invention of the first 15882: 15506: 14774: 14769: 14742: 14718: 14698: 12975:"Cultural Heritage, the source for Koreans' Strength and Dream" 12805:"South Korea, China agree on North Korea talks, early Xi visit" 9620:. Vol. 154, no. 4. Rotary International. p. 28. 6665: 6472: 6300: 6232: 6221: 6200: 6112: 6105: 5692: 5498: 5420: 5374: 5232: 4994: 4939: 4801: 4768: 4761: 4432: 3708: 3686: 3654: 3646: 3613: 3498: 3427: 3422: 3402: 3371: 3367: 3323: 3312: 3294: 3278: 3270: 3252: 3212: 3177: 3165: 3123: 3095: 3070: 2990: 2982: 2890: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2835: 2820: 2704: 2700: 2286: 2251: 2104: 2019: 1941: 1880: 1670: 1595: 1438: 1426: 1374: 1342: 1292: 1215: 1139: 1065: 934: 930: 906: 902: 894: 878: 839: 14300:. Special Issue: "Korea: A Teacher's Guide". No. 1, Fall 1986. 12473:"The Life Instability of Intermarried Japanese Women in Korea" 11732:

East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute

11404:

East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute

7847:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 35. 7695:

History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century

6224:

are some of the most important staples in a Korean household.

3952: 3829:, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of peace. Kings 3629: 3592:

in 1364. During the 1380s, Goryeo turned its attention to the

3474:

in the 13th century attest to Goryeo's cultural achievements.

1669:) or a partial translation into Chinese of the Korean capital 1554:, which is also the basis of the word for Korea as a whole in 15855: 15843: 15833: 15752: 15700: 15511: 15112: 14762: 14722: 14690: 14686: 14148: 12402: 11095:

Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics

10740: 10559:

Library of Congress Asian Collections: 2007 Illustrated Guide

8837: 8388:

Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places

6638: 6247: 6093: 5511: 5409: 5393: 5221: 5216: 5182: 5164: 5085: 5080: 4983: 4978: 4928: 4923: 4915: 4905: 4692: 4374: 4160: 4129: 3891:

had to give up such a position according to Article 1 of the

3744: 3693: 3666: 3593: 3290: 3258: 3196: 3099: 3084: 3002: 2998: 2978: 2898: 2870: 2824: 2262: 2127: 2052: 2029: 1974: 1936: 1915: 1571: 1555: 1338: 1229: 1153: 1052: 882: 851: 835: 184: 15786: 14497: 11957:

Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern

7170:

Marco Polo's China: A Venetian in the Realm of Khubilai Khan

4365:

separates it from China and Russia. Notable islands include

2596: 12535:"Housing poverty and the role of urban governance in Korea" 11628:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 505–506. 11331: 9723:. Vol. 1. Seoul International Pub. House. p. 53. 9449:. John Wiley & Sons Canada, Limited. pp. 276–283. 6361: 5582: 4490: 4338: 3739: 2065: 1377:

tribe, whose original name is thought to have been either "

818:; in 1948, two states declared independence, both claiming 11583:

Haralambous, Yannis; Horne, P. Scott (26 September 2007).

10680:

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne (1 January 2013).

9321: 8423: 6111:

Modern literature is often linked with the development of

4357:

connecting the two bodies of water. To the northwest, the

12421:"日독도 영유권 교육강화 방침, 2005년에 이미 발표 :: 한국의 대표 진보언론 민중의소리" 9431:

Korea held a dominant position in the north-eastern seas.

6127: 5724: 4606:

is a unique biodiversity spot, which harbours eighty-two

4478: 3949:, for his role in trying to force Korea into occupation. 715: 705: 14546: 13648:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

13290:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

13261:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

11982:. Microsoft Corporation. 2009. p. 2. Archived from 11369:

Frontier Contact Between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan

6298:, rice cake and fish cake with a spicy gochujang sauce; 6288:, is a popular snack food. Koreans also enjoy food from 5592:

The North Korean education system consists primarily of

2834:. With the fall of Gojoseon, southern Korea entered the 830:(Republic of Korea; ROK) in the south, which fought the 15083:

Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections

14508:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 908–913. 14063:(2nd American ed.), New York: Dorling Kindersley, 14025:

Shim Seung-Ja (August 2002). "La nourriture coréenne".

12688: 12372:"Who rightfully owns Korean artifacts looted by Japan?" 9055:"Japanese Royal Tomb Opened to Scholars for First Time" 8138:

Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History

7231:

Sea Power and the Asia-Pacific: The Triumph of Neptune?

4505:

Korea has a temperate climate with comparatively fewer

4226:, but the two governments are officially still at war. 3265:

in 562. By the 640s, Silla formed an alliance with the

2985:. Silla and Baekje controlled the southern half of the 14492:. Vol. VI (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 390–394. 12187:, O'Brien, Suzanne transl, Columbia University Press, 11262:

Wei Yuan and China's Rediscovery of the Maritime World

9057:. National geographic. 28 October 2010. Archived from 6501: 4423:

orogeny and their directions are basically northwest.

4256:, announcing that they will work to end the conflict. 4089:

developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the

3681:. The prevailing philosophy of the Joseon dynasty was 2865:. These three confederacies eventually developed into 1565: 13730:"Inside North Korea's only mosque during Eid al-Fitr" 11999:"History Overshadows Japan-South Korea Rapprochement" 11441:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 198. 11435:

Kayoko, Fujita; Momoki, Shiro; Reid, Anthony (2013).

10201:

Leffman, David; Lewis, Simon; Atiyah, Jeremy (2003).

9958:

McIntire, Suzanne; Burns, William E. (25 June 2010).

8384: 8177:

1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History

7771:

Korea: The Impossible Country: The Impossible Country

5577:

Support Fee" that differs from school to school. The

4698:

Selected Teachings of Buddhist Sages and Seon Masters

4361:

separates Korea from China and to the northeast, the

3707:(r. 1418–50), who personally created and promulgated 2918:

may contain excessive or inappropriate references to

1602:

from 1392 until their declaration of the short-lived

991:. The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during 14102:

Women of Korea: A History from Ancient Times to 1945

12787:"판문점 선언: 작년에 비해 담담해진 2주년… 문 대통령 '작은 일이라도 끊임없이 실천해야'" 11698:

Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia

11140:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 144. 10683:

East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History

8646:

East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History

6845: 6578: 3649:

dynasty after he staged a coup and defeated General

3172:

in China, taking advantage of the weakened state of

2853:. Mahan was the largest and consisted of 54 states. 1639: 1543: 1521: 1409: 1360: 1273: 1259: 1197: 1183: 797: 785: 761: 749: 14583: 13177: 13152: 12589:(leading article), UK, 13 July 2006, archived from 8720: 8642: 3845:", but ultimately failed to protect itself against 3443:" (高句麗) and was first used during the time of King 14376:Lee Sang-sup. "The Arts and Literature of Korea". 14079: 13983: 13343:"Trying to teach South Korea about discrimination" 11803: 11771:War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450–1600 11470: 10862:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture 10859: 10744:The Earth and Its Peoples, Brief: A Global History 10200: 9765: 9401: 7880:Yi, Hyŏn-hŭi; Pak, Sŏng-su; Yun, Nae-hyŏn (2005). 4163:, and by 2008 it was 17 times as high as Ghana's. 3814:took advantage of Joseon's war-weakened state and 3405:unified the Later Three Kingdoms and received the 3060:younger brother, with his eldest son defecting to 14253:Chun, Tuk Chu. "Korea in the Pacific Community". 14059:Castello-Cortes, Ian, ed. (1996), "North Korea", 12081:"Statistics of Japanese Genocide And Mass Murder" 11137:A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present 8078:. Korea Communications Commission. Archived from 5856: 5612:. The most prestigious university in the DPRK is 5505:. Since the middle of the 20th century, however, 4824:descent. Small communities of ethnic Chinese and 4043:during the Japanese occupation period, including 3223:forces, conquered Baekje after defeating General 3039:with various Chinese dynasties, most notably the 16610: 16300:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 14339:Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea 13288:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 12730:Lacina, Bethany; Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2005), 11582: 11434: 6315:Additionally, some other common snacks include " 5554:estimated that around 1,600,000 people practice 3521:, the Khitan Empire invaded Korea twice more in 3281:. Former Goguryeo general or chief of Sumo Mohe 1589: 1548:is the modern Korean pronunciation of the Hanja 16444:Association of East Asian Research Universities 15490:International adoption of South Korean children 14802:United States Army Military Government in Korea 14790:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 14304:Shin, Gi-Wook (1999), Robinson, Michael (ed.), 14058: 13766:Korean Overseas Culture and Information Service 12729: 11902: 10485:고려사의 재발견: 한반도 역사상 가장 개방적이고 역동적인 500년 고려 역사를 만나다 10337:. University of California Press. p. 323. 9021: 7614:Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne (2013). 7303:. Korea Creative Content Agency. Archived from 7021: 7009: 6308:seaweed; fried squid; and glazed sweet potato. 5744: 5552:Korean Overseas Culture and Information Service 1620:), who ruled northern Korea from its legendary 509:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 14039: 13674:"The Korea Times: Islam takes root and blooms" 13405:"More Than 1 Million Foreigners Live in Korea" 11507: 11505: 11265:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 137–138. 10102:The Zen Canon: Understanding the Classic Texts 9328:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 64–65. 8535: 7807:Kotkin, Stephen; Wolff, David (4 March 2015). 6964:Kim Jong-un holds three concurrent positions: 6304:, made of steamed white rice wrapped in dried 6119:, for instance, are novels written in hangul. 5872: 5579:Programme for International Student Assessment 4621:There are also approximately 3,034 species of 4036:islets, located east of the Korean Peninsula. 3899:of Korea was assassinated by Japanese agents. 3164:when its influence extended across the sea to 2673:inhabitants. The linguistic homeland of Proto- 1559: 16639:States and territories disestablished in 1948 16396:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 15802: 14569: 14267:. New York: Foreign Policy Association, 1984. 14024: 13644:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 13208: 12108:近代日本と外国人労働者―1890年代後半と1920年代前半における中国人・朝鮮人労働者問題 11735:. Columbia University Press. pp. 93–94. 10679: 10065:Wu, Jiang; Chia, Lucille (15 December 2015). 9957: 8766:. Presbyterian Board of Publication. p. 7613: 7402: 5708: 4388:. This highland was mainly raised during the 3743:, the equivalent of slaves, bondservants, or 2619: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1313: 834:from 1950 to 1953. The region is bordered by 13275: 13187:Samurai Invasion. Japan's Korean War 1592–98 12338: 12336: 12334: 12315:. South Korea: Life in Korea. Archived from 10170:Asian Folk Religion and Cultural Interaction 9996: 9158:. Indiana University Press. pp. 44–45. 7547:. Harvard University Press. pp. 23–24. 7462:(2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language". 6571: 6563: 6555: 5973: 5967: 5950: 5944: 4051:repatriated to Japan. Migrants who remained 3552:capital to swear allegiance to the Mongols; 3238: 1674: 1633: 1615: 1549: 1527: 1415: 1392: 1382: 1350: 1234: 1220: 1158: 1144: 901:period. In 918, Goguryeo was resurrected as 791: 779: 755: 61: 48: 15221:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 15131:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 14987:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 14364:Divided Korea: The Politics of Development 13951:"Rare Korean musical instruments exhibited" 13217:"Yi Sun-shin, an Admiral Who Became a Myth" 13039:The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 12105: 11515:Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix 11502: 10909:Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix 10901: 10899: 10897: 10822:Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix 10675: 10673: 10622:The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 10594:. The British Library Board. Archived from 10582: 10580: 10519: 10517: 10173:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 137. 10003:. Princeton University Press. p. 187. 9584:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 230. 8539:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 7926:. Cambridge University Press. p. 362. 7806: 7464:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics 7416:). The name is credited to the 6th-century 7227: 6453:(the 5th day of the fifth lunar month) and 6376:is played both casually and competitively. 6060:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5332:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3953:Japanese annexation and occupation of Korea 3564:of the Yuan dynasty was a Korean princess. 3397:(892–935), and Balhae was destroyed by the 2775:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1624:until their conquest in 108 BCE by China's 1598:" was the name of the kingdom ruled by the 1533: 1421: 15809: 15795: 14576: 14562: 14380:79 (July–August 1988): 153–60. EJ 376 894. 14270: 12526: 12208:"Japanese comfort women ruling overturned" 11518:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 86. 11407:. Columbia University Press. p. 122. 11223:Thailand's Policies towards China, 1949–54 11045:Lee, Seokwoo; Lee, Hee Eun (12 May 2016). 10912:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 72. 10825:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 61. 10786:. Columbia University Press. p. 107. 10071:. Columbia University Press. p. 155. 9442: 8992:The Arts of Japan: Late Medieval to Modern 8828:"Kitora Tomb Originates in Koguryo Murals" 8430:. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. 8141:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 78. 7422:but does not appear in surviving passages. 7261: 6231:Korean cuisine is probably best known for 4640:History of science and technology in Korea 4012:In 1993, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary 2626: 2612: 166: 16634:Korean-speaking countries and territories 16295:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 14029:(in French). No. 61. pp. 17–23. 12558: 12391: 12389: 12331: 12137:Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931–1945 11996: 11932:서울대이태진교수의동경대생들에게들려준한국사 : 메이지일본의한국침략사 11219: 10970:. Harvard University Press. p. 165. 10371:. Harvard University Press. p. 103. 9922:Buddhist Exploration of Peace and Justice 9813:. Harvard University Press. p. 273. 9543: 8903:"Asia Society: The Collection in Context" 7999:. Columbia University Press. p. 50. 7729: 7727: 7471: 7228:Till, Geoffrey; Bratton, Patrick (2012). 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 6985:$ 26,341 GDP for Korea, $ 1513 for Ghana. 6970:President of the State Affairs Commission 6926:List of Korean inventions and discoveries 6080:Learn how and when to remove this message 5352:Learn how and when to remove this message 4646:List of Korean inventions and discoveries 4633: 4093:administering the peninsula north of the 3825:After normalising relations with the new 2949:Learn how and when to remove this message 2795:Learn how and when to remove this message 2727:annexed all of the Chinese commanderies. 15214:List of political parties in South Korea 14104:, et al., Ewha Womans University Press, 14044:(in French). No. 24. pp. 2–10. 13986:Musics of Many Cultures: An Introduction 13641: 13397: 13183: 13134:"Effects of the Mongol Empire on Europe" 12447:"Japanese Periodicals in Colonial Korea" 12180: 11694: 10894: 10670: 10640: 10610: 10577: 10547: 10514: 9918: 9807:Randel, Don Michael (28 November 2003). 9516:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 65. 9360: 8681: 8615:. Indiana University Press. p. 28. 8469:. Harvard University Press. p. 67. 8295:A Panorama of 5000 Years: Korean History 8258:. Harvard University Press. p. 47. 8038:. Indiana University Press. p. 35. 7879: 7659:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 158–159. 7620:. Oxford University Press. p. 443. 7496: 7209:Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction 6812: 6647: 6356:is considered to be the national sport. 6246:(roasted marinated meat, usually beef), 6191: 5930: 5478: 5470: 5363: 4686: 4649: 4574:species of the Korean Peninsula include 4320: 4309: 4298: 4290: 4229: 4186: 4072: 4062: 3968: 3866: 3749: 3692:Joseon was a nominal tributary state of 3628: 3617: 3604:to annihilate hundreds of pirate ships. 3476: 3303: 3182: 3075: 2960: 873:period, in which Korea was divided into 806:, and smaller islands. Since the end of 604:223,172 km (86,167 sq mi) 15119:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 14967:Administrative divisions of South Korea 14934:Administrative divisions of North Korea 14189: 14077: 13869:"Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 13823:, see p. 7 for Education and Literacy ( 13814: 13340: 13249: 12342: 12140:. Transaction Publishers. p. 111. 11953: 11801: 11589:. 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Penguin. 21 June 2016. p. 240. 10167:Nikaido, Yoshihiro (28 October 2015). 10098: 10064: 9919:Mun, Chanju; Green, Ronald S. (2006). 9806: 9763: 9692:Korean Culture and Information Service 9408:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9399: 9116:The New History of Korean Civilization 8573:The New History of Korean Civilization 8350: 8323: 8100: 7953: 7733: 7724: 7574: 7473:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.277 7194: 7127:from the original on 11 December 2021. 5840: 5676: 4771:was also invented during this time by 3818:in 1627 and 1637, and then went on to 3382:, a Silla prince whose influence made 850:(Tumen) rivers, and is separated from 15790: 15535: 15448: 15413:Science and technology in South Korea 15263: 15204:Presidential elections in South Korea 15007: 14982:List of special cities of South Korea 14850: 14611: 14557: 14412:Korean National Commission for UNESCO 14383: 14333: 13963:from the original on 24 December 2023 13802:from the original on 29 December 2009 13676:. Islam awareness. 22 November 2002. 13559:from the original on 25 December 2018 13533:from the original on 25 December 2018 13417:from the original on 9 September 2009 13355:from the original on 17 November 2016 13341:Glionna, John M. (24 February 2009), 12811:from the original on 17 February 2021 12453:from the original on 21 December 2011 12133: 12061:from the original on 11 December 2007 12003:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 11980:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 11767: 11621: 11564:from the original on 18 February 2020 11557:National Institute of Korean Language 11365: 11180: 11012:. Duke University Press. p. 23. 10866:. Columbia University Press. p. 10780:Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000). 10779: 10565:from the original on 18 November 2019 10531:. Library of Congress. 29 July 2010. 10443:Grayson, James H. 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Yi Seong-gye named his new dynasty 2929:by removing references to unreliable 1537: 1520:, Korea as a whole is referred to as 1431: 1408:, Korea as a whole is referred to as 552:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 15536: 15209:Legislative elections in South Korea 14612: 14453:from the original on 6 December 2008 14303: 14129:from the original on 4 February 2012 13680:from the original on 8 February 2012 13385:from the original on 5 November 2012 13190:. London: Cassell & Co. p. 13140:from the original on 27 January 2020 13114:from the original on 19 October 2017 13075:from the original on 26 October 2016 13015:from the original on 26 October 2016 12647:from the original on 3 December 2017 12497: 12283:"Koreans in Japan: Past and Present" 12254: 12162:from the original on 26 January 2021 11890:from the original on 24 January 2023 11851:from the original on 24 January 2023 11728: 11642:from the original on 24 January 2023 11603:from the original on 24 January 2023 11532:from the original on 24 January 2023 11400: 11297: 11134:Seth, Michael J. (16 October 2010). 11133: 11092:Wang, Yuan-kang (15 December 2010). 11091: 11073:from the original on 26 January 2021 10944: 10926:from the original on 24 January 2023 10839:from the original on 24 January 2023 10800:from the original on 24 January 2023 10761:from the original on 24 January 2023 10658:from the original on 26 October 2016 10502:from the original on 14 January 2023 10463:from the original on 14 January 2023 10424:from the original on 14 January 2023 10385:from the original on 14 January 2023 10000:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 9645: 9509: 9443:Reischauer, Edwin Oldfather (1955). 9342:from the original on 24 January 2023 9211:from the original on 24 January 2023 9172:from the original on 24 January 2023 9133:from the original on 24 January 2023 9029:"Japanese Art and Its Korean Secret" 8988: 8741:from the original on 24 January 2023 8590:from the original on 24 January 2023 8483:from the original on 14 January 2023 8444:from the original on 14 January 2023 8417: 8405:from the original on 14 January 2023 8291: 8285: 8272:from the original on 14 January 2023 8233:from the original on 14 January 2023 8194:from the original on 24 January 2023 8155:from the original on 14 January 2023 8052:from the original on 14 January 2023 8013:from the original on 4 December 2016 7919: 7900:from the original on 14 January 2023 7861:from the original on 14 January 2023 7788:from the original on 14 January 2023 7712:from the original on 14 January 2023 7634:from the original on 14 January 2023 7522:from the original on 4 February 2012 7440:from the original on 12 October 2008 7056:National Institute of Korean History 6250:(marinated grilled short ribs), and 6058:adding citations to reliable sources 6025: 5892: 5386:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 5330:adding citations to reliable sources 5297: 4191:Moon and Kim shaking hands over the 2933:where they are used inappropriately. 2902: 2773:adding citations to reliable sources 2740: 1826: 1083:highest number of military personnel 959:assassination of Empress Myeongseong 941:became influential. This ended with 14312:: Harvard University, Asia Center, 14099: 13981: 13623:from the original on 1 October 2018 13372: 13214: 12922:Korea Meteorological Administration 12831:"Geography of the Korean Peninsula" 12114:], et al., 明石書店 Akashi-shoten, 11997:Takahashi, Kosuke (28 March 2005). 11830: 11768:Black, Jeremy (28 September 2011). 11749:from the original on 5 January 2021 11695:Campbell, Gwyn (23 November 2004). 11660: 11622:Selin, Helaine (11 November 2013). 11511: 11468: 11366:Lewis, James B. (2 November 2005). 10905: 10818: 10706: 10628:from the original on 18 August 2016 10535:from the original on 29 August 2016 10403: 10301: 9964:. Infobase Publishing. p. 87. 9884: 9698:from the original on 3 October 2016 9482: 9151: 8939:"The pottery of the Yayoi culture ( 8804:from the original on 4 January 2020 8608: 8501: 8031: 7840: 7595:from the original on 18 August 2021 7395:First attested in the 13th-century 7344:from the original on 12 August 2019 7325: 7166: 7095:from the original on 7 October 2021 6657:(i.e., same script, different name) 6502:Comparison of North and South Korea 6496:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 6406:International Taekwon-Do Federation 6168:, represents a more Western style. 5966:) and "Eastern Nation of Decorum" ( 3790:, the naval superiority of Admiral 3322:carried on the maritime prowess of 3094:The southwestern Korean kingdom of 1077:in state affairs and resources. It 1049:military and paramilitary personnel 576:• Both Koreas admitted to the 13: 15360:Economic inequality in South Korea 15355:Automotive industry in South Korea 15284:Automotive industry in North Korea 14247: 13045:from the original on 27 March 2019 13041:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 12793:from the original on 22 June 2023. 12532: 12087:from the original on 23 March 2010 11929: 11220:Chinvanno, Anuson (18 June 1992). 11187:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 99. 11005: 10963: 10624:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 10364: 9939:from the original on 1 August 2020 9745:from the original on 28 March 2024 9682:"Gyeongju, Korea's treasure house" 9463:from the original on 28 March 2024 9112: 8663:from the original on 28 March 2024 8569: 8462: 8251: 8135:White, Matthew (7 November 2011). 7974:from the original on 28 March 2024 7768:Tudor, Daniel (10 November 2012). 7653:Gardner, Hall (27 November 2007). 7540: 7431: 7074: 7062:from the original on 27 March 2019 5618:Kim Chaek University of Technology 4602:(DMZ) with its forest and natural 3195:Although later records claim that 1369:(Koguryŏ) the northernmost of the 1059:, a phenomenon referred to as the 869:in 108 BC. It was followed by the 496:Korean Declaration of Independence 14: 16650: 15398:Financial services in South Korea 15370:Telecommunications in South Korea 15294:Telecommunications in North Korea 14466: 14366:, Harvard University Press, 1975. 14257:52 (March 1988), 182. EJ 368 177. 14203:, Diamond dilemma, archived from 13901:from the original on 30 June 2018 13849:from the original on 16 July 2011 13821:Library of Congress country study 13654:from the original on 8 March 2022 13507:from the original on 23 July 2010 13373:Kim, Hyung-jin (29 August 2006). 13257:"World Population Prospects 2022" 13065:"Movable type – Oxford Reference" 12949:"Climate of Korea: Climatic Data" 12928:from the original on 10 July 2018 12691:Population and Development Review 11909:"Murder of Empress Myeongseong", 11664:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition 11279:from the original on 7 April 2023 11240:from the original on 7 April 2023 11201:from the original on 7 April 2023 11162:from the original on 7 April 2023 11026:from the original on 7 April 2023 10945:Koon, Wee Kek (6 November 2020). 10858:Bowman, John (5 September 2000). 10747:. Cengage Learning. p. 264. 10710:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition 10481: 10404:Kim, Djun Kil (30 January 2005). 10271:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: China 10099:Wright, Dale S. (25 March 2004). 9885:Kim, Djun Kil (30 January 2005). 9849:Moon Living Abroad in South Korea 9679: 9486:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition 9404:A History of Chinese Civilization 9191:Wells, Kenneth M. (3 July 2015). 8966:. Japan guide. 25 November 2010. 8727:. Cengage Learning. p. 104. 8649:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 123. 8505:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition 8213:Bedeski, Robert (12 March 2007). 7149:from the original on 13 June 2023 7040: 6941:North Korea–South Korea relations 6936:National Treasures of South Korea 6931:National Treasures of North Korea 6655:Official name for Korean alphabet 6565:Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk 6364:are also popular. The board game 3607: 3416: 3069:founded the Korean-Mohe state of 3009:, and other states in the former 2880: 810:in 1945, it has been politically 32:North Korea–South Korea relations 16479:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 15891: 15480:Gender inequality in South Korea 15449: 15157:Foreign relations of South Korea 15031:Foreign relations of North Korea 14472: 14033: 14018: 13975: 13943: 13913: 13887: 13875:from the original on 1 July 2014 13861: 13834: 13782: 13742:from the original on 18 May 2021 13722: 13692: 13666: 13635: 13601: 13571: 13545: 13519: 13489: 13459: 13429: 13366: 13334: 13304: 13126: 13096: 13087: 13057: 13027: 12997: 12979:Cultural Heritage Administration 12967: 12940: 12910: 12872: 12853: 12841:from the original on 3 July 2018 12823: 12797: 12779: 12723: 12708: 12703:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x 12658: 12628: 12597: 12575: 12514:from the original on 3 July 2022 12491: 12465: 12439: 12427:from the original on 15 May 2011 12413: 12364: 12301: 12275: 12248: 12222: 12200: 12174: 12127: 12099: 12073: 12043: 11990: 11968: 11947: 11923: 11915:, Kim soft, 2002, archived from 11863: 11837:. Ewha Womans University Press. 11824: 11795: 11761: 11722: 11688: 11654: 11615: 11576: 11544: 11462: 11428: 11394: 11359: 11325: 11304:. SUNY Press. pp. 119–120. 11291: 11252: 11213: 11174: 11127: 11085: 11038: 10999: 10957: 10938: 10851: 10812: 10773: 10734: 10700: 10475: 10436: 10397: 10358: 10324: 10262: 10031:Poceski, Mario (13 April 2007). 9925:. Blue Pine Books. p. 147. 9381:from the original on 3 July 2023 9194:Korea: Outline of a Civilisation 9035:from the original on 9 July 2011 8970:from the original on 10 May 2012 8825: 8760:Griffis, William Elliot (1885). 8702:from the original on 3 July 2023 8609:Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). 8032:Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). 6979: 6890: 6876: 6862: 6848: 6829:Military expenditure (2010/2022) 6621: 6614: 6601: 6592: 6492:National Treasure of South Korea 6030: 6006:legal age for purchasing alcohol 5907: 5891: 5871: 5855: 5839: 5823: 5808: 5807: 5792: 5791: 5775: 5759: 5743: 5723: 5707: 5691: 5675: 5668: 5302: 4962: 4952: 4909: 4899: 4843:Largest cities or towns in Korea 3933:of Japan shortly afterwards. In 3856: 2907: 2745: 2715:defeated Gojoseon and installed 2654:times around 10,000 BCE and the 2595: 1724: 94: 89: 82: 15403:Fishing industry in South Korea 15226:National Assembly (South Korea) 14584:Index of Korea-related articles 14190:Hussain, Tariq (5 March 2007), 14051: 13840: 12955:from the original on 9 May 2021 12898:from the original on 9 May 2021 12697:(1) (online ed.): 133–58, 12606:World Economic Outlook Database 12583:"Africa has to spend carefully" 12214:. 29 March 2001. Archived from 11954:Stearns, Peter N., ed. (2001). 11701:. Routledge. pp. 153–157. 11301:The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty 10331:Rossabi, Morris (20 May 1983). 10228: 10194: 10160: 10126: 10092: 10058: 10024: 9990: 9951: 9912: 9878: 9839: 9810:The Harvard Dictionary of Music 9800: 9757: 9710: 9673: 9639: 9605: 9571: 9537: 9503: 9476: 9436: 9400:Gernet, Jacques (31 May 1996). 9393: 9354: 9315: 9295: 9279: 9263: 9250:Rhymed Chronicles of Sovereigns 9243: 9223: 9184: 9145: 9106: 9073: 9047: 8982: 8956: 8921: 8895: 8869: 8848: 8819: 8784: 8753: 8714: 8675: 8636: 8602: 8563: 8529: 8495: 8456: 8378: 8344: 8317: 8245: 8206: 8167: 8128: 8094: 8064: 7986: 7954:Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). 7947: 7913: 7873: 7834: 7800: 7761: 7685: 7646: 7607: 7568: 7534: 7508: 7490: 7452: 7425: 7389: 7362: 7356: 7319: 7289: 7255: 7221: 6379: 5760: 4828:are also found in North Korea. 4778: 4555: 4211:border between the two states. 3822:the destabilised Ming dynasty. 3774:In 1592 and again in 1597, the 3715:, astronomy, calendar science, 3191:, at the end of the 5th century 2827:fully developed into kingdoms. 2658:period begins around 6000 BCE. 1693:For a chronological guide, see 1610:had named them for the earlier 1073:" policy which prioritizes the 1041:fourteenth-largest by GDP (PPP) 1012:in 1950, which came to involve 997:Japan surrendered to the Allies 16426:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 16401:East Asian Football Federation 15189:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 14373:. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1984. 13768:. December 1993. p. 143. 13230:(3). KR: 15–36. Archived from 12884:. General Books. 6 July 2011. 12739:European Journal of Population 12613:, October 2008, archived from 12106:山脇 Yamawaki, 啓造 Keizo (1994), 10235:Leffman, David (2 June 2014). 9795:golden age of art and culture. 9772:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 9646:Ross, Alan (17 January 2013). 7923:The Cambridge History of Japan 7328:"[이기환의 흔적의 역사]국호논쟁의 전말 7160: 7131: 7107: 7027: 6958: 6294:(street vendors), which serve 5974: 5968: 5951: 5945: 5486:, Goryeo scroll from the 1300s 4736:During the Joseon period, the 4333:and nearby islands located in 3685:, which was epitomised by the 3665:(formerly Hanyang; modern-day 3257:Beginning in the 6th century, 3098:was founded around modern-day 1632:in Gojoseon is the Hanja word 1580: 1575: 1550: 1528: 1416: 1351: 1274: 1260: 1198: 1184: 1085:, with a total of 7.8 million 1081:, and is the country with the 1: 16474:Journal of East Asian Studies 16411:East Asian Judo Championships 16258:East Asia Climate Partnership 15816: 15485:Low birth rate in South Korea 15241:Constitutional Court of Korea 15177:Prime Minister of South Korea 15051:Heads of state of North Korea 15046:Supreme Leader of North Korea 14977:List of cities in South Korea 14944:Special cities of North Korea 14939:List of cities in North Korea 14682:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 13619:: Department of State. 2008. 12255:Kono, Yohei (4 August 1993). 11870:Beirne, Paul (1 April 2016). 11661:Kim, Djun Kil (30 May 2014). 11098:. Columbia University Press. 10707:Kim, Djun Kil (30 May 2014). 10561:. Library of Congress. 2007. 10207:. Rough Guides. p. 519. 10133:Su-il, Jeong (18 July 2016). 9852:. Avalon Travel. p. 21. 9483:Kim, Djun Kil (30 May 2014). 8947: 8940: 8502:Kim, Djun Kil (30 May 2014). 8180:. Universe Pub. p. 104. 7957:Encyclopedia of Asian history 7740:. AuthorHouse. pp. 6–7. 7692:de Laet, Sigfried J. (1994). 6992: 6756:GDP/capita (2019 / 2023 est.) 6384: 6269:Other popular dishes include 6015: 5908: 5776: 4403:or Sobaeksan (1,439 m), 4182: 3983:Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty 3455:, his hometown, the capital. 3211:ordered his armies to attack 3110:. Baekje absorbed all of the 2737:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 2711:in 2333 BCE. In 108 BCE, the 2661:Beginning around 300 BC, the 2638: 975:annexed it altogether in 1910 842:to the northeast, across the 314:Prime Minister of South Korea 299:Supreme Leader of North Korea 16624:Disputed territories in Asia 16497:Horses in East Asian warfare 16040:other ethnic groups in China 15657:Korean pottery and porcelain 15566:Globalization in South Korea 15008: 14173:, UMSL, 2005, archived from 14151:: STJI, 2007, archived from 13224:The Review of Korean Studies 12677:U.S. News & World Report 12539:Environment and Urbanization 12533:Ha, Seong-Kyu (April 2004). 11181:Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000). 9446:Ennins Travels in Tang China 8879:. Japan guide. 9 June 2002. 8357:. AuthorHouse. p. 161. 8107:. AuthorHouse. p. 161. 7581:. AuthorHouse. p. 104. 7115:"youtube on 'Korea? Corea?'" 6997: 6745:GDP total (2019 / 2023 est.) 5824: 5646:Korean pottery and porcelain 5561: 5475:Korean Buddhist architecture 4353:(West Sea) to the west, the 4266: 4114:was established in the south 4000:also spread to neighbouring 3973:The memorial tablet for the 3929:(1904–1905). Korea became a 3673:palace. In 1394, he adopted 3582:invasions by the Red Turbans 3580:in 1356, repulsed two large 3285:led a group of Goguryeo and 2699:According to Korean legend, 2085:Northern and Southern period 1105: 985:Korean independence movement 915:Goryeo became a vassal state 631:349.06/km (904.1/sq mi) 550:• Establishment of the 537:• Establishment of the 507:• Establishment of the 483:Japanese annexation of Korea 7: 15470:Demographics of South Korea 15465:Demographics of North Korea 15428:1997 Asian financial crisis 15423:Trade unions in South Korea 15337:Rason Special Economic Zone 15264: 15184:Human rights in South Korea 15152:Constitution of South Korea 15063:Human rights in North Korea 15026:Constitution of North Korea 14806:Soviet Civil Administration 14355:Joe, W.J. & Choe, H.A. 14306:Colonial modernity in Korea 14229:, WorknPlay, archived from 13071:. Oxford University Press. 12924:. South Korean Government. 12869:, The People's Korea, 1998. 12611:International Monetary Fund 12181:Yoshiaki, Yoshimi (2001) , 11259:Leonard, Jane Kate (1984). 11006:Em, Henry (25 March 2013). 10654:. Oxford University Press. 10529:World Treasures: Beginnings 10525:"Korean Metal Movable Type" 10446:Korea – A Religious History 10105:. Oxford University Press. 8072:"Kings and Queens of Korea" 7920:Hall, John Whitney (1988). 7886:. Jimoondang. p. 201. 7575:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012). 7466:. Oxford University Press. 7207:Baxter, William & al. " 7173:. Routledge. pp. 4–5. 7024:, p. 413, North Korea. 7012:, p. 498, South Korea. 6841: 6579: 6564: 6460: 5426: 5283: 4793:Demographics of North Korea 4789:Demographics of South Korea 3985:. The treaty was signed by 3657:and moved the capital from 3395:Later Three Kingdoms period 3293:and founded the kingdom of 2688: 2148:Later Three Kingdoms period 1898:Proto–Three Kingdoms period 1640: 1566: 1544: 1522: 1410: 1361: 987:, as reflected in the 1919 913:. During the 13th century, 798: 786: 762: 750: 570:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 10: 16655: 16551:Needham Research Institute 16459:East Asia Image Collection 16454:East Asian Economic Review 15889: 15647:Traditional music of Korea 15317:Agriculture in North Korea 15162:Relations with North Korea 15124:President of State Affairs 15036:Relations with South Korea 14972:Environment of South Korea 14891:List of mountains in Korea 14826:COVID-19 pandemic in North 14642:Timeline of Korean history 14535:Collier's New Encyclopedia 14437:"How Does Korea Compare", 14427:: Glosters, archived from 14330:. Seoul: Jimoondang, 2003. 13318:. Stanford. Archived from 13184:Turnbull, Stephen (2002). 13011:. United States Congress. 12560:10.1177/095624780401600112 10136:The Silk Road Encyclopedia 9717:Adams, Edward Ben (1990). 9367:. Routledge. p. 348. 9302:Comprehensive Institutions 8995:. Kodansha International. 8840:: Korea NP. Archived from 8798:Metropolitan Museum of Art 8688:. Routledge. p. 348. 8542:. Routledge. p. 135. 8391:. Routledge. p. 486. 7432:Li, Jie (21 August 2002). 7265:Religious culture in Korea 7234:. Routledge. p. 145. 6464: 6438: 6434: 6419: 6415: 6410:World Taekwondo Federation 6388: 6330: 6188:Korean royal court cuisine 6181: 6175: 6171: 6140:Traditional music of Korea 6137: 6019: 5935:Traditional Korean dance ( 5635: 5631: 5594:universal and state funded 5565: 5558:in both Korean countries. 5444: 5430: 5287: 4951: 4898: 4834: 4782: 4643: 4637: 4628: 4625:throughout the peninsula. 4559: 4500: 4276: 4270: 4233: 4066: 3998:Korean liberation movement 3962: 3956: 3860: 3713:meteorological observation 3611: 3420: 3242: 3151:Excessive citations inline 3089:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2884: 2734: 2692: 2642: 1695:Timeline of Korean history 1692: 1686: 1682: 1341:for the Korean kingdom of 1115: 1109: 955:Donghak Peasant Revolution 29: 18: 16541: 16487: 16434: 16386: 16348: 16330:Human rights in East Asia 16281: 16248: 16215:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 16060: 15900: 15824: 15715: 15707:Propaganda in North Korea 15665: 15617: 15548: 15544: 15531: 15455: 15444: 15345: 15274: 15270: 15259: 15167:Government of South Korea 15144: 15136:Supreme People's Assembly 15041:Government of North Korea 15018: 15014: 15003: 14957: 14924: 14863: 14859: 14846: 14785:Korea under Japanese rule 14734:North–South States Period 14650: 14637:List of monarchs of Korea 14632:Military history of Korea 14624: 14620: 14607: 14589: 14341:. London: Profile Books. 13642:Pewforum (2 April 2015). 12751:10.1007/s10680-005-6851-6 12522:– via Project MUSE. 11810:. Yale University Press. 11338:. Routledge. p. 23. 10449:. Routledge. p. 79. 9961:Speeches in World History 9612:Adams, Edward B. (1989). 9510:Seth, Michael J. (2006). 9197:. BRILL. pp. 18–19. 9119:. iUniverse. p. 27. 8576:. iUniverse. p. 27. 8330:. ABC-CLIO. p. 406. 8219:. Routledge. p. 90. 7960:. Scribner. p. 324. 7403: 7262:Seung-Yong, Yunn (1996). 7214:27 September 2013 at the 7089:Oxford English Dictionary 6818:Active military personnel 6699:General Secretary of the 6572: 6556: 6326: 6199:, the process for making 5864:Royal Tombs of the Joseon 5628:, which trains teachers. 4742:bigyeokjincheolloe cannon 4712:printing was invented by 4610:. Korea once hosted many 4600:Korean Demilitarized Zone 4547: 4539: 4522: 4513: 4345:and is surrounded by the 4224:Military Demarcation Line 4205:Korean Demilitarized Zone 3959:Korea under Japanese rule 3943:Resident-General of Korea 3873:Flags of Maritime Nations 3245:North–South States Period 3239:North–South States Period 3053:campaign against Goguryeo 2989:, maintaining the former 1675: 1648:of a native Korean name ( 1634: 1616: 1560: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1393: 1383: 1314: 1306:The Travels of Marco Polo 1285: 1267: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1191: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1079:possesses nuclear weapons 981:Korea under Japanese rule 792: 780: 756: 739: 696: 669: 659: 635: 625: 615: 608: 598: 591: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 518: 505: 492: 479: 466: 453: 440: 431:Balhae and Silla Kingdoms 427: 414: 401: 384: 380: 375: 362:Supreme People's Assembly 344: 340: 325: 310: 295: 280: 276: 257: 245: 226: 216: 208: 177: 172:Korea shown in dark green 165: 120: 79: 62: 49: 41: 16629:Former countries in Asia 15768:Sexuality in South Korea 15725:Education in South Korea 15675:Education in North Korea 15609:Tattooing in South Korea 15418:Squatting in South Korea 15408:Miracle on the Han River 15380:Transport in South Korea 15304:Transport in North Korea 15231:Judiciary of South Korea 15199:Elections in South Korea 15172:President of South Korea 15078:Elections in North Korea 14959:Geography of South Korea 14926:Geography of North Korea 14881:List of islands of Korea 14703:Four Commanderies of Han 14271:Oberdorfer, Don (2001). 14082:Korea's Place in the Sun 13553:"Culture of North Korea" 13527:"Culture of South Korea" 12947:McCune, Shannon (1941). 12715:Hatada, Takashi (1969). 12423:. KR: Vop. 19 May 2008. 12032:23 February 2023 at the 11834:A Brief History of Korea 11512:Lee, Kenneth B. (1997). 11226:. Springer. p. 24. 10951:South China Morning Post 10906:Lee, Kenneth B. (1997). 10819:Lee, Kenneth B. (1997). 10713:. ABC-CLIO. p. 66. 10482:박, 종기 (24 August 2015). 10410:. ABC-CLIO. p. 57. 10238:The Rough Guide to China 9891:. ABC-CLIO. p. 47. 9720:Koreaʾs Pottery Heritage 9544:MacGregor, Neil (2011). 9082:A Brief History of Korea 9031:. Kenyon. 6 April 2003. 8508:. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. 8354:East Asia: A New History 8292:Nahm, Andrew C. (2005). 8104:East Asia: A New History 7737:East Asia: A New History 7698:. UNESCO. p. 1133. 7617:The History of the World 7578:East Asia: A New History 7365:"[이덕일 사랑] 대~한민국" 7167:Haw, Stephen G. (2006). 6951: 6706:President of South Korea 6685:Representative democracy 6345:, under the name Korea. 6220:or red pepper paste and 6133: 5589:most Western societies. 5572:Education in North Korea 5568:Education in South Korea 4853:2015 South Korean census 4849:2008 North Korean census 4671:astronomical observatory 4659:astronomical observatory 4295:Satellite image of Korea 4283:Geography of South Korea 4279:Geography of North Korea 3941:assassinated the former 2811:, following the fall of 1988:Four Commanderies of Han 854:to the southeast by the 822:over the entire region: 284:President of South Korea 16416:East Asian martial arts 16363:Archaeological cultures 15758:Marriage in South Korea 15730:Religion in South Korea 15680:Religion in North Korea 15194:Politics of South Korea 15090:Workers' Party of Korea 15073:Politics of North Korea 14896:List of rivers of Korea 14710:Three Kingdoms of Korea 14505:Encyclopædia Britannica 14489:Encyclopædia Britannica 14414:, Vol. 36, No. 4, 1996. 14384:Pratt, Keith L (2006). 14078:Cumings, Bruce (1997), 13982:May, Elizabeth (1983). 13764:(9th ed.). Seoul: 13473:. Korea. Archived from 13215:Roh, Young-koo (2004). 13159:Hawley, Samuel (2005). 13136:. Szczepanski, Kallie. 12378:, MSNBC, archived from 12055:Encyclopædia Britannica 11729:Kang, David C. (2012). 11401:Kang, David C. (2012). 9614:"The Legacy of Kyongju" 9489:. ABC-CLIO. p. 3. 7297:"디지털 삼국유사 사전, 박물지 시범개발" 6701:Workers' Party of Korea 6680:Hereditary dictatorship 5752:Gyeongju Historic Areas 5441:Religion in North Korea 5437:Religion in South Korea 4678:The Great Dharani Sutra 4657:, the oldest surviving 4102:administering the south 3885:First Sino-Japanese War 3326:, which acted like the 3201:Three Kingdoms of Korea 3189:Three Kingdoms of Korea 3156:considered for deletion 3033:Three Kingdoms of Korea 2971:Three Kingdoms of Korea 2887:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1444:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1436:). The name references 1371:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1014:U.S.-led United Nations 967:First Sino-Japanese War 217:Official languages 103:Korean Unification Flag 16543:Science and technology 16527:The Book of Five Rings 16421:East Asian Youth Games 15735:Smoking in South Korea 15717:Culture of South Korea 15685:Smoking in North Korea 15667:Culture of North Korea 15375:Tourism in South Korea 15347:Economy of South Korea 15299:Tourism in North Korea 15276:Economy of North Korea 15236:Supreme Court of Korea 15056:Premier of North Korea 14949:Geology of North Korea 14911:Geology of South Korea 14886:List of lakes of Korea 14821:History of North Korea 14817:History of South Korea 14520:Encyclopedia Americana 14371:A New History of Korea 14359:, Seoul: Hollym, 1997. 14298:Focus on Asian Studies 14042:Revue Culture coréenne 14027:Revue Culture coréenne 12641:Statistics of Democide 12259:. MOFA. Archived from 12134:Gruhl, Werner (2007). 11831:신형식 (1 January 2005). 11774:. Palgrave Macmillan. 11469:Kim, Chun-gil (2005). 10967:A New History of Korea 10368:A New History of Korea 10304:A New History of Korea 9325:Korean History in Maps 9113:Yu, Chai-Shin (2012). 8989:Noma, Seiroku (2003). 8861:, MNSU, archived from 8570:Yu, Chai-Shin (2012). 8466:A New History of Korea 8427:Korean History in Maps 8255:A New History of Korea 8174:Grant, Reg G. (2011). 7544:A New History of Korea 7326:이기환 (30 August 2017). 7268:. Hollym. p. 99. 6916:Korean natural farming 6734:Population (2023 est.) 6526:Formal name in English 6343:competed as one entity 6203: 5940: 5614:Kim Il Sung University 5487: 5476: 5378: 4701: 4662: 4634:Science and technology 4532:fronts moving towards 4326: 4318: 4307: 4296: 4240:History of South Korea 4236:History of North Korea 4196: 4104:. The politics of the 4078: 3978: 3876: 3851:Japanese imperial rule 3798:, and assistance from 3776:Japanese invaded Korea 3771: 3733:the common class, and 3638: 3626: 3558:under the overlordship 3542:invaded by the Mongols 3482: 3316: 3229:Battle of Hwangsanbeol 3199:was the oldest of the 3192: 3126:, as well as parts of 3091: 2966: 2920:self-published sources 2563:World Heritage Sites ( 2554:Science and technology 2332:Provisional Government 1590: 1505:used by the nomads of 1470:phonetic transcription 1063:. North Korea follows 1039:ranked as the world's 929:, who established the 329:Premier of North Korea 25:Korea (disambiguation) 23:. For other uses, see 15826:Countries and regions 15365:Energy in South Korea 15332:Mining in North Korea 15289:Energy in North Korea 14547:The Republic of Korea 14477:Texts on Wikisource: 14335:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi 14226:Korea Expat Community 14223:"Korea information", 14061:World Reference Atlas 13579:"North Korea: people" 13292:, Population Division 13263:, Population Division 12498:Park, Yi-Jin (2020). 12475:. USC. Archived from 12285:. HAN. Archived from 11802:Kiernan, Ben (2007). 11586:Fonts & Encodings 11051:. BRILL. p. 21. 10302:Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). 9764:DuBois, Jill (2004). 9652:. Faber & Faber. 9152:Kim, Jinwung (2012). 8930:Pottery – MSN Encarta 7841:Kim, Jinwung (2012). 7774:. Tuttle Publishing. 6195: 6162:Music native to Korea 5934: 5716:Baekje Historic Areas 5581:, coordinated by the 5482: 5474: 5463:Christianity in Korea 5367: 4773:King Sejong the Great 4690: 4653: 4324: 4313: 4302: 4294: 4254:Panmunjom Declaration 4230:North and South Korea 4222:at approximately the 4190: 4076: 4063:Division and conflict 3977:in Pagoda Park, Seoul 3972: 3893:Treaty of Shimonoseki 3870: 3753: 3641:In 1392, the general 3632: 3621: 3480: 3435:while conquering the 3390:of Chinese Buddhism. 3342:and the mouth of the 3315:in the 8th century CE 3307: 3186: 3079: 2964: 2809:Three Kingdoms Period 2055:(Tributary of Baekje) 2001:Three Kingdoms period 1536: Morning Calm, 1424: country of the 766:in North Korea) is a 16566:Traditional medicine 16464:East Asia Law Review 16320:East Asian Community 16010:Indigenous Taiwanese 15763:Media of South Korea 15740:Sport in South Korea 15690:Sport in North Korea 15475:Aging of South Korea 15068:Korean People's Army 14750:Later Three Kingdoms 14388:. London: Reaktion. 13931:on 16 September 2018 13827:28 July 2012 at the 13710:on 24 September 2020 13609:"Korea, Republic of" 13237:on 21 September 2013 13108:www.rightreading.com 12865:23 July 2013 at the 12807:. 27 November 2020. 12382:on 25 September 2010 12319:on 26 September 2009 12218:on 16 December 2008. 12051:"March 1st Movement" 11930:Yi, Tae-jin (2005), 11473:The History of Korea 10964:Yi, Ki-baek (1984). 10686:. Cengage Learning. 10488:(in Korean). 휴머니스트. 10407:The History of Korea 10365:Yi, Ki-baek (1984). 9888:The History of Korea 9292:其酋長大祚榮, 始受臣藩第五品大阿餐之秩 9230:Old records of Silla 8909:on 19 September 2009 8844:on 26 February 2012. 8463:Yi, Ki-baek (1984). 8252:Yi, Ki-baek (1984). 7883:New history of Korea 7541:Yi, Ki-baek (1984). 7022:Castello-Cortes 1996 7010:Castello-Cortes 1996 6946:Korean reunification 6906:Inter-Korean summits 6783:(sign: ₩, ISO: KRW) 6426:Hapkido is a modern 6368:, known in Korea as 6350:association football 6337:Sport in North Korea 6333:Sport in South Korea 6282:Instant noodles, or 6148:music styles of the 6054:improve this section 5923:class=notpageimage| 5556:Korean new religions 5540:Islam in South Korea 5534:Korean Folk Religion 5373:, afterwards called 5326:improve this section 5294:Korean Sign Language 4767:The Korean alphabet 4481:coastline, known as 4415:(1,567 m), and 4349:to the east and the 4329:Korea consists of a 4325:Jeju Island seashore 4248:Korean reunification 4057:informal settlements 3937:on 26 October 1909, 3760:George Clayton Foulk 3529:, but was defeated. 3269:of China to conquer 3025:Gwanggaeto the Great 2769:improve this section 2731:Proto–Three Kingdoms 2367:North-South division 2357:Military governments 2130:(Tributary of Silla) 1255:Revised Romanization 1179:Revised Romanization 1075:Korean People's Army 1022:A demilitarized zone 989:March First Movement 899:Later Three Kingdoms 617:• 2017 estimate 16591: / 15991:Khalkha in Mongolia 15627:Korean architecture 15604:Korean tea ceremony 15571:Korean martial arts 15322:North Korean famine 14210:on 27 November 2007 13895:"Republic of Korea" 13762:A Handbook of Korea 13009:Library of Congress 12635:Rummel, RJ (1997), 12617:on 23 December 2009 12551:2004EnUrb..16..139H 12009:(3). Archived from 10139:. Seoul Selection. 8937:on 29 October 2009. 8865:on 26 February 2011 7332:... 대한민국이냐 고려공화국이냐" 7307:on 19 November 2018 7123:. 12 January 2016. 6781:Korean Republic won 6771:Korean People's won 6689:Presidential system 6507: 6481:Japanese Occupation 6184:Korean tea ceremony 6004:; for example, the 5662:Korean architecture 5650:Korean martial arts 5606:secondary education 5451:Korean Confucianism 4669:, a 9.4-meter high 4220:armistice agreement 3965:Japanese war crimes 3897:Empress Myeongseong 3879:Beginning in 1871, 3108:founder of Goguryeo 2322:Japanese occupation 1604:Great Korean Empire 1442:, referring to the 1118:Korean romanization 1100:human rights record 790:in South Korea, or 754:in South Korea, or 649:Korea Standard Time 264:In dispute between 113:Flag of North Korea 108:Flag of South Korea 16:Region in East Asia 16595:38.317°N 127.233°E 16469:East Asian studies 16165:Hip-and-gable roof 16160:Chinese characters 15632:Korean calligraphy 14901:Provinces of Korea 14853:Geography of Korea 14675:Jin (Korean state) 14378:The Social Studies 14192:"The Korea Herald" 13583:The World Factbook 13441:The World Factbook 13379:Yonhap News Agency 12918:"Climate of Korea" 12881:Geography of Korea 12717:A History of Korea 12671:9 May 2005 at the 12479:on 13 October 1999 12309:"Gyeongbok Palace" 12236:on 3 November 2009 10598:on 25 October 2016 7337:Kyunghyang Shinmun 6898:South Korea portal 6884:North Korea portal 6712:Formal declaration 6645:Official languages 6506: 6428:Korean martial art 6204: 6156:, literally means 5941: 5488: 5477: 5379: 4710:metal movable type 4702: 4663: 4608:endangered species 4584:Korean field mouse 4327: 4319: 4308: 4297: 4287:Provinces of Korea 4273:Geography of Korea 4197: 4083:surrender of Japan 4081:In 1945, with the 4079: 3994:March 1st Movement 3979: 3975:March 1st Movement 3927:Russo-Japanese War 3877: 3784:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3772: 3729:the middle class, 3639: 3627: 3588:defeated a Mongol 3515:Amnok (Yalu) River 3483: 3340:Shandong Peninsula 3317: 3193: 3136:Southern Dynasties 3092: 3037:military conflicts 2995:Liaodong Peninsula 2967: 2703:, a descendant of 2265:(Vassal of Goryeo) 1875:4th–2nd century BC 1749:700,000 BC-8000 BC 1736:Prehistoric period 971:Russo-Japanese War 911:metal movable type 774:consisting of the 522:Surrender of Japan 21:Geography of Korea 16574: 16573: 16325:Four Asian Tigers 15784: 15783: 15780: 15779: 15776: 15775: 15642:Korean literature 15586:Religion in Korea 15581:Korean philosophy 15527: 15526: 15440: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15255: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15095:General Secretary 14999: 14998: 14995: 14994: 14842: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14797:Division of Korea 14348:978-1-84668-067-0 14319:978-0-674-14255-8 14111:978-89-7300-116-3 14093:978-0-393-31681-0 14070:978-0-7894-1085-6 13775:978-1-56591-022-5 13555:. Every Culture. 13529:. Every Culture. 13503:. Every Culture. 13413:. 6 August 2009. 13348:Los Angeles Times 13201:978-0-304-35948-6 13170:978-89-954424-2-5 12768:on 6 October 2014 12664:Omestad, Thomas, 12194:978-0-231-12032-6 12147:978-1-4128-0926-9 12121:978-4-7503-0568-4 12026:Asia Times Online 11941:978-89-7626-999-7 11919:on 9 October 2004 11817:978-0-300-10098-3 10588:"Gutenberg Bible" 10555:"Korean Classics" 9288:孤雲集(Gounjip): ... 9272:孤雲集(Gounjib): ... 9002:978-4-7700-2978-2 8082:on 28 August 2016 7499:Studia Orientalia 7483:978-0-19-938465-5 7415: 6839: 6838: 6751:$ 1.721 trillion 6540:Republic of Korea 6258:(stewed ribs) or 6090: 6089: 6082: 6022:Korean literature 5608:, and then on to 5602:primary education 5596:schooling by the 5433:Religion in Korea 5362: 5361: 5354: 5280: 5279: 5272:South Chungcheong 5102:North Chungcheong 4814:Chinese community 4588:Korean brown frog 4580:Korean water deer 4562:Wildlife of Korea 4139:multi-party state 4135:centrally planned 4133:ideology, with a 4123:, now centred on 4119:North Korea is a 4069:Division of Korea 4049:overseas Japanese 3764:Gwanghwamun Plaza 3754:Seoul taken from 3725:the noble class, 3534:Tripitaka Koreana 3519:Goryeo–Khitan War 3468:Tripitaka Koreana 3407:last crown prince 2959: 2958: 2951: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2721:Lelang Commandery 2717:four commanderies 2645:Prehistoric Korea 2636: 2635: 2397: 2396: 2340: 2339: 2305: 2304: 2235: 2234: 2138: 2137: 2075: 2074: 1888: 1887: 1805: 1804: 1665: 1653: 1539:[tɕosʰʌn] 1490: 1477: 1433:[haːnɡuk] 1333: 1323: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1269:McCune–Reischauer 1210:South Korean name 1205: 1204: 1193:McCune–Reischauer 1134:North Korean name 1033:developed country 1018:communist Chinese 838:to the north and 802:in North Korea), 748: 729: 728: 583:17 September 1991 539:Republic of Korea 526:division of Korea 352:National Assembly 16646: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16602: 16601: 16596: 16592: 16589: 16588: 16587: 16584: 16509:Miyamoto Musashi 16406:East Asian Games 16378:Former countries 16310:East Asia Summit 16140:Chinese knotting 15895: 15811: 15804: 15797: 15788: 15787: 15695:Arirang Festival 15595: 15576:Korean mythology 15546: 15545: 15538:Culture of Korea 15533: 15532: 15446: 15445: 15389: 15385:South Korean won 15313: 15309:North Korean won 15272: 15271: 15261: 15260: 15016: 15015: 15005: 15004: 14906:Regions of Korea 14876:Korean Peninsula 14861: 14860: 14848: 14847: 14727:Gaya confederacy 14622: 14621: 14614:History of Korea 14609: 14608: 14578: 14571: 14564: 14555: 14554: 14550: 14549: 14539: 14524: 14509: 14501: 14493: 14485: 14476: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14452: 14445: 14440:OECD Health Data 14432: 14407: 14352: 14322: 14294: 14255:Social Education 14241: 14240: 14238: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14209: 14200:The Korea Herald 14196: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14114: 14096: 14085: 14073: 14046: 14045: 14037: 14031: 14030: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14010: 14008: 13989: 13979: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13956:The Korea Herald 13947: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13927:. Archived from 13917: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13906: 13891: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13865: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13843:"UIS Statistics" 13838: 13832: 13818: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13801: 13794: 13786: 13780: 13779: 13758: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13747: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13706:. Archived from 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13670: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13639: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13605: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13433: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13338: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13287: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13236: 13221: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13181: 13175: 13174: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13145: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13100: 13094: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13069:Oxford Reference 13061: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13031: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12985:on 16 March 2008 12981:. 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Archived from 12226: 12220: 12219: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12103: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12092: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12057:. 1 March 1919. 12047: 12041: 12022: 12020: 12018: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11964:on 4 March 2009. 11951: 11945: 11944: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11867: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11856: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11809: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11476: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11398: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11042: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10942: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10903: 10892: 10891: 10886: 10884: 10865: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10738: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10677: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10652:Oxford Reference 10644: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10584: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10266: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9792: 9790: 9771: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9680:Mason, David A. 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9480: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9426: 9407: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9319: 9313: 9311: 9299: 9293: 9291: 9283: 9277: 9275: 9267: 9261: 9259: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8960: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8933:. Archived from 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8809: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8774: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8606: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8321: 8315: 8313: 8289: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7917: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7731: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7673:on 17 April 2021 7669:. Archived from 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7475: 7460:Vovin, Alexander 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7429: 7423: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7331: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7225: 7219: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7081: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7044: 7038: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 6986: 6983: 6977: 6962: 6900: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6886: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6858: 6856:Geography portal 6853: 6852: 6851: 6729:100,210 km 6715:9 September 1948 6625: 6618: 6606: 6605: 6597: 6596: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6508: 6505: 6279:(cold noodles). 6085: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6065: 6034: 6026: 5994: 5993: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5964: 5948: 5947: 5911: 5910: 5895: 5894: 5875: 5874: 5859: 5858: 5843: 5842: 5827: 5826: 5811: 5810: 5795: 5794: 5779: 5778: 5763: 5762: 5747: 5746: 5732:Changdeok Palace 5727: 5726: 5711: 5710: 5695: 5694: 5679: 5678: 5672: 5638:Culture of Korea 5545:Ar-Rahman Mosque 5503:Korean Shamanism 5447:Korean shamanism 5357: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5337: 5306: 5298: 5256:South Gyeongsang 4966: 4956: 4913: 4903: 4844: 4832: 4831: 4808:, who speak the 4411:(1,708 m), 4407:(1,638 m), 4195:on 27 April 2018 4193:demarcation line 3780:Korean Peninsula 3762:The photo shows 3705:Sejong the Great 3683:Neo-Confucianism 3669:) and built the 3596:threat and used 3388:Sacred Mountains 3386:one of the Four 3289:refugees to the 3263:Gaya confederacy 3205:Gaya confederacy 3159: 3081:Seokguram Grotto 3041:Goguryeo–Sui War 2987:Korean Peninsula 2954: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2749: 2741: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2602:Korea portal 2600: 2599: 2574: 2568: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2460: 2353: 2352: 2318: 2317: 2248: 2247: 2169:(Later Goguryeo) 2153: 2152: 2090: 2089: 2041:Gaya confederacy 2006: 2005: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1931: 1924: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1828: 1818: 1817: 1741: 1740: 1728: 1718: 1700: 1699: 1689:History of Korea 1678: 1677: 1661: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1619: 1618: 1593: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1486: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1435: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1399:opening of Korea 1396: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1337:). This was the 1329: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1277: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1224: 1223: 1201: 1200: 1187: 1186: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1148: 1147: 1122: 1121: 937:was created and 801: 795: 794: 789: 783: 782: 776:Korean Peninsula 765: 759: 758: 753: 743: 741: 646: 557:9 September 1948 531:2 September 1945 170: 98: 93: 86: 74: 73: 72: 65: 64: 59: 52: 51: 39: 38: 16654: 16653: 16649: 16648: 16647: 16645: 16644: 16643: 16609: 16608: 16600:38.317; 127.233 16599: 16597: 16593: 16590: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16570: 16537: 16483: 16430: 16382: 16344: 16340:Stock exchanges 16277: 16244: 16056: 15896: 15887: 15820: 15815: 15785: 15772: 15711: 15661: 15652:Korean painting 15613: 15593: 15556:Cinema of Korea 15540: 15523: 15502:Korean language 15451: 15432: 15387: 15341: 15311: 15266: 15247: 15140: 15010: 14991: 14953: 14920: 14916:Floods in Korea 14855: 14834: 14646: 14616: 14603: 14585: 14582: 14545: 14544: 14527: 14512: 14496: 14480: 14469: 14456: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14436: 14417: 14396: 14362:Joungwon, A.K. 14349: 14320: 14283: 14275:. Basic Books. 14250: 14248:Further reading 14245: 14236: 14234: 14222: 14213: 14211: 14207: 14194: 14180: 14178: 14177:on 22 July 2009 14166: 14158: 14156: 14155:on 5 March 2010 14141: 14132: 14130: 14118: 14112: 14094: 14071: 14054: 14049: 14038: 14034: 14023: 14019: 14006: 14004: 14002: 13980: 13976: 13966: 13964: 13959:. 11 May 2011. 13949: 13948: 13944: 13934: 13932: 13925:Naver Encyclope 13919: 13918: 13914: 13904: 13902: 13893: 13892: 13888: 13878: 13876: 13867: 13866: 13862: 13852: 13850: 13839: 13835: 13829:Wayback Machine 13819: 13815: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13792: 13788: 13787: 13783: 13776: 13760: 13759: 13755: 13745: 13743: 13738:. 18 May 2021. 13728: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13704:www.thearda.com 13698: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13672: 13671: 13667: 13657: 13655: 13640: 13636: 13626: 13624: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13592: 13590: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13551: 13550: 13546: 13536: 13534: 13525: 13524: 13520: 13510: 13508: 13497:"South Koreans" 13495: 13494: 13490: 13480: 13478: 13477:on 31 July 2008 13465: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13435: 13434: 13430: 13420: 13418: 13410:The Chosun Ilbo 13403: 13402: 13398: 13388: 13386: 13371: 13367: 13358: 13356: 13339: 13335: 13325: 13323: 13322:on 20 July 2011 13310: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13285: 13281: 13280: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13240: 13238: 13234: 13219: 13213: 13209: 13202: 13182: 13178: 13171: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13141: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13115: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13092: 13088: 13078: 13076: 13063: 13062: 13058: 13048: 13046: 13033: 13032: 13028: 13018: 13016: 13003: 13002: 12998: 12988: 12986: 12973: 12972: 12968: 12958: 12956: 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12916: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12899: 12892: 12878: 12877: 12873: 12867:Wayback Machine 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12803: 12802: 12798: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12734: 12728: 12724: 12713: 12709: 12687: 12683: 12679:, 23 June 2003. 12673:Wayback Machine 12663: 12659: 12650: 12648: 12633: 12629: 12620: 12618: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12587:The Independent 12581: 12580: 12576: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12471: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12430: 12428: 12419: 12418: 12414: 12409:on 23 July 2013 12395: 12394: 12387: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12341: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12253: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12230:"Comfort Women" 12228: 12227: 12223: 12206: 12205: 12201: 12195: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12148: 12132: 12128: 12122: 12104: 12100: 12090: 12088: 12079: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12049: 12048: 12044: 12034:Wayback Machine 12016: 12014: 12013:on 4 April 2005 11995: 11991: 11986:on 19 May 2009. 11974: 11973: 11969: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11928: 11924: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11884: 11868: 11864: 11854: 11852: 11845: 11829: 11825: 11818: 11800: 11796: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11743: 11727: 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10616: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10592:British Library 10586: 10585: 10578: 10568: 10566: 10553: 10552: 10548: 10538: 10536: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10505: 10503: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10457: 10441: 10437: 10427: 10425: 10418: 10402: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10379: 10363: 10359: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10329: 10325: 10314: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10268: 10267: 10263: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10199: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10165: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 10011: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9972: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9940: 9933: 9917: 9913: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9830: 9828: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9731: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9508: 9504: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9466: 9464: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9375: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9336: 9320: 9316: 9309: 9300: 9296: 9289: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9248: 9244: 9237: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9175: 9173: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8962: 8961: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8886: 8884: 8875: 8874: 8870: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8836:. No. 35. 8826:Chon, Ho Chon. 8824: 8820: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8772: 8770: 8758: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8735: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8696: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8657: 8641: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8584: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8477: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8438: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8399: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8310: 8290: 8286: 8275: 8273: 8266: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8227: 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8149: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8076:KBS World Radio 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7968: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7903: 7901: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7864: 7862: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7782: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7732: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7706: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7628: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7495: 7491: 7484: 7457: 7453: 7443: 7441: 7436:. Pureinsight. 7430: 7426: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7370:The Chosun Ilbo 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7329: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7216:Wayback Machine 7206: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7165: 7161: 7152: 7150: 7145:, 7 June 2023, 7137: 7136: 7132: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7037:44(2): 473–476. 7032: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6835:$ 46.4 billion 6726:120,540 km 6718:15 August 1948 6700: 6687: 6678: 6676:One-party state 6656: 6600: 6591: 6577: 6576: 6562: 6561: 6554: 6504: 6469: 6463: 6443: 6437: 6424: 6418: 6393: 6387: 6382: 6339: 6331:Main articles: 6329: 6260:doenjang jjigae 6190: 6180: 6174: 6158:The local music 6142: 6136: 6086: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6051: 6035: 6024: 6018: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5876: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5860: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5812: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5680: 5664: 5636:Main articles: 5634: 5604:, six years of 5574: 5566:Main articles: 5564: 5469: 5459:Taoism in Korea 5455:Korean Buddhism 5443: 5431:Main articles: 5429: 5421:Korean alphabet 5416:and elsewhere. 5398:Korean diaspora 5358: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5323: 5307: 5296: 5290:Korean language 5288:Main articles: 5286: 5281: 4967: 4961: 4957: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4856: 4855: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4810:Korean language 4795: 4783:Main articles: 4781: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4631: 4623:vascular plants 4612:Siberian tigers 4568:freshwater fish 4564: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4525: 4516: 4503: 4491:tidal amplitude 4487:seaweed farming 4452:Chongchon River 4289: 4275: 4269: 4250: 4244:Korean conflict 4232: 4185: 4150:Group of Twenty 4121:one-party state 4071: 4065: 4041:Empire of Japan 3967: 3961: 3955: 3906:proclaimed the 3887:(1894–95), the 3865: 3859: 3756:Namsan Mountain 3616: 3610: 3598:naval artillery 3425: 3419: 3255: 3243:Main articles: 3241: 3144: 3106:, a son of the 3104:Goguryeo prince 3051:of China led a 2955: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2924: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2885:Main articles: 2883: 2801: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2766: 2750: 2739: 2733: 2697: 2691: 2647: 2641: 2632: 2594: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2564: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2456: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2350: 2342: 2341: 2315: 2314:Colonial period 2307: 2306: 2245: 2244:Dynastic period 2237: 2236: 2202:Dongdan Kingdom 2150: 2140: 2139: 2116:Little Goguryeo 2096:(Unified Silla) 2087: 2077: 2076: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1927: 1920: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1797:Liaoning dagger 1759:8000 BC–1500 BC 1738: 1716: 1709: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1120: 1114: 1108: 961:. In 1897, the 935:Korean alphabet 814:at or near the 725: 692: 639: 628: 618: 601: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 511: 498: 485: 475:12 October 1897 472: 459: 446: 433: 420: 407: 390: 371: 331: 316: 301: 286: 240: 227:Official script 204: 173: 161: 134:regional anthem 116: 111: 106: 100: 99: 88: 87: 75: 66: 60: 53: 47: 46: 44: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16652: 16642: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16572: 16571: 16569: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16547: 16545: 16539: 16538: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16523: 16520:The Art of War 16516: 16511: 16506: 16499: 16493: 16491: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16392: 16390: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16354: 16352: 16346: 16345: 16343: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16291: 16289: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16254: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16242: 16240:Chinese zodiac 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16145:Chinese dragon 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16107: 16105:Blepharoplasty 16102: 16101: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16077: 16072: 16066: 16064: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16054: 16053: 16052: 16047: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15994: 15993: 15988: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15962: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15941: 15940: 15939: 15929: 15924: 15923: 15922: 15912: 15906: 15904: 15898: 15897: 15890: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15864: 15863: 15853: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15830: 15828: 15822: 15821: 15814: 15813: 15806: 15799: 15791: 15782: 15781: 15778: 15777: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15744:Cultural icons 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15721: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15709: 15704: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15671: 15669: 15663: 15662: 15660: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15623: 15621: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15561:Korean cuisine 15558: 15552: 15550: 15542: 15541: 15529: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15515: 15514: 15509: 15499: 15494: 15493: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15467: 15462: 15456: 15453: 15452: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15351: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15280: 15278: 15268: 15267: 15257: 15256: 15253: 15252: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15244: 15243: 15238: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15148: 15146: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15127: 15126: 15116: 15109: 15108: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15080: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15059: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15022: 15020: 15012: 15011: 15001: 15000: 14997: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14930: 14928: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14867: 14865: 14857: 14856: 14844: 14843: 14840: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14832: 14823: 14814: 14813: 14812: 14794: 14793: 14792: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14766: 14765: 14747: 14746: 14745: 14731: 14730: 14729: 14707: 14706: 14705: 14679: 14678: 14677: 14654: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14628: 14626: 14618: 14617: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14581: 14580: 14573: 14566: 14558: 14552: 14551: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14525: 14510: 14494: 14468: 14467:External links 14465: 14464: 14463: 14434: 14431:on 13 May 2008 14415: 14408: 14394: 14381: 14374: 14367: 14360: 14353: 14347: 14331: 14326:Hart, Dennis. 14324: 14318: 14301: 14295: 14282:978-0465051625 14281: 14268: 14265:The Two Koreas 14261:Cumings, Bruce 14258: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14243: 14233:on 5 July 2010 14220: 14187: 14164: 14139: 14125:, Asian Info, 14116: 14110: 14097: 14092: 14075: 14069: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14047: 14032: 14017: 14013:hyangak korea. 14001:978-0520047785 14000: 13974: 13942: 13912: 13886: 13860: 13833: 13813: 13781: 13774: 13753: 13721: 13691: 13665: 13634: 13600: 13570: 13544: 13518: 13488: 13458: 13437:"Korea, North" 13428: 13396: 13365: 13333: 13303: 13274: 13248: 13207: 13200: 13176: 13169: 13151: 13125: 13095: 13086: 13056: 13026: 12996: 12966: 12939: 12909: 12890: 12871: 12852: 12822: 12796: 12778: 12722: 12707: 12681: 12666:"Gulag Nation" 12657: 12627: 12596: 12593:on 13 May 2011 12574: 12545:(1): 139–154. 12525: 12510:(1): 113–138. 12490: 12464: 12438: 12412: 12385: 12363: 12330: 12300: 12289:on 6 June 2019 12274: 12263:on 9 July 2014 12247: 12221: 12199: 12193: 12173: 12146: 12126: 12120: 12098: 12072: 12042: 11989: 11967: 11946: 11940: 11922: 11901: 11882: 11862: 11843: 11823: 11816: 11794: 11780: 11760: 11741: 11721: 11707: 11687: 11673: 11653: 11634: 11614: 11595: 11575: 11543: 11524: 11501: 11487: 11461: 11447: 11427: 11413: 11393: 11378: 11358: 11344: 11324: 11310: 11290: 11271: 11251: 11232: 11212: 11193: 11173: 11146: 11126: 11104: 11084: 11057: 11037: 11019:978-0822353720 11018: 10998: 10976: 10956: 10937: 10918: 10893: 10876: 10850: 10831: 10811: 10792: 10772: 10753: 10733: 10719: 10699: 10693:978-1285528670 10692: 10669: 10648:"Movable type" 10639: 10609: 10576: 10546: 10513: 10494: 10474: 10455: 10435: 10416: 10396: 10377: 10357: 10343: 10323: 10313:978-0674615762 10312: 10294: 10281:978-1465455673 10280: 10261: 10248:978-0241010372 10247: 10227: 10214:978-1843530190 10213: 10193: 10180:978-3847004851 10179: 10159: 10146:978-1624120763 10145: 10125: 10112:978-0199882182 10111: 10091: 10078:978-0231540193 10077: 10057: 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Penguin UK. 9536: 9523:978-0742540057 9522: 9502: 9496:978-1610695824 9495: 9475: 9456:978-0471070535 9455: 9435: 9419:978-0521497817 9418: 9392: 9374:978-1136875908 9373: 9353: 9335:978-1107098466 9334: 9314: 9294: 9286:Solitary Cloud 9278: 9270:Solitary Cloud 9262: 9242: 9222: 9203: 9183: 9165:978-0253000248 9164: 9144: 9125: 9105: 9091: 9072: 9046: 9020: 9001: 8981: 8955: 8920: 8894: 8868: 8847: 8818: 8783: 8752: 8734:978-1111808150 8733: 8713: 8694: 8674: 8655: 8635: 8622:978-0253000781 8621: 8601: 8582: 8562: 8548: 8528: 8514: 8494: 8475: 8455: 8436: 8416: 8397: 8377: 8363: 8343: 8336: 8316: 8309:978-0930878689 8308: 8284: 8264: 8244: 8225: 8205: 8186: 8166: 8147: 8127: 8113: 8093: 8063: 8045:978-0253000781 8044: 8024: 8005: 7985: 7966: 7946: 7932: 7912: 7892: 7872: 7854:978-0253000781 7853: 7833: 7819: 7799: 7780: 7760: 7746: 7723: 7704: 7684: 7665: 7645: 7626: 7606: 7587: 7567: 7553: 7533: 7518:. Asian info. 7507: 7489: 7482: 7451: 7424: 7388: 7363:Lee, Deok-il. 7355: 7318: 7288: 7274: 7254: 7240: 7220: 7193: 7179: 7159: 7130: 7106: 7073: 7039: 7026: 7014: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6978: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6887: 6873: 6859: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6778: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6682: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6598: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6569: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6537: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6503: 6500: 6473:Joseon dynasty 6465:Main article: 6462: 6459: 6439:Main article: 6436: 6433: 6420:Main article: 6417: 6414: 6389:Main article: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6328: 6325: 6178:Korean cuisine 6176:Main article: 6173: 6170: 6138:Main article: 6135: 6132: 6088: 6087: 6038: 6036: 6029: 6020:Main article: 6017: 6014: 5997:New Year's Day 5921: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5897: 5890: 5889: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5861: 5854: 5853: 5848:Namhansanseong 5846: 5845: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5821: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5789: 5782: 5781: 5774: 5773: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5741: 5736:Jongmyo Shrine 5730: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5713: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5697: 5690: 5689: 5684:Goguryeo tombs 5682: 5681: 5674: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5633: 5630: 5563: 5560: 5517:in the North. 5467:Islam in Korea 5428: 5425: 5390:Jilin Province 5370:Hunminjeongeum 5360: 5359: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204:North Hamgyong 5201: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5136:South Hamgyong 5133: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4918: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4830: 4780: 4777: 4731:invaded Europe 4724:Printing press 4706:Goryeo dynasty 4673:built in 634. 4638:Main article: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4560:Main article: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4529:Sea of Okhotsk 4524: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4502: 4499: 4468:Yeongsan River 4371:Ulleung Island 4315:Daedongyeojido 4271:Main article: 4268: 4265: 4231: 4228: 4184: 4181: 4157:per capita GDP 4146:market economy 4087:United Nations 4067:Main article: 4064: 4061: 4029:Korean culture 4027:. Traditional 3957:Main article: 3954: 3951: 3904:Joseon dynasty 3861:Main article: 3858: 3855: 3843:hermit kingdom 3841:nickname "the 3788:Righteous Army 3698:Ryukyu Kingdom 3645:overthrew the 3612:Main article: 3609: 3608:Joseon dynasty 3606: 3572:Buddhists and 3567:In the 1350s, 3507:invaded Goryeo 3497:had destroyed 3481:Goryeo in 1374 3421:Main article: 3418: 3417:Goryeo dynasty 3415: 3240: 3237: 3021:Inner Mongolia 2957: 2956: 2915: 2913: 2906: 2882: 2881:Three Kingdoms 2879: 2803: 2802: 2753: 2751: 2744: 2735:Main article: 2732: 2729: 2707:, established 2693:Main article: 2690: 2687: 2643:Main article: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2523: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2480: 2468: 2450: 2445: 2443:Historiography 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1816: 1814:Ancient period 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1781: 1780: 1779:1500 BC–300 BC 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1687:Main article: 1684: 1681: 1600:Joseon dynasty 1297:transliterated 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1249:Transcriptions 1242: 1241: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1173:Transcriptions 1166: 1165: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1112:Names of Korea 1110:Main article: 1107: 1104: 1102:in the world. 1071:military first 1029:regional power 947:Qing invasions 871:Three Kingdoms 727: 726: 724: 723: 713: 702: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 683: 675: 673: 667: 666: 663: 657: 656: 653:Pyongyang Time 637: 633: 632: 629: 627:• Density 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 612: 606: 605: 602: 599: 596: 595: 589: 588: 585: 584: 581: 575: 572: 571: 568: 562: 559: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 544:15 August 1948 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 519: 516: 515: 512: 506: 503: 502: 499: 493: 490: 489: 488:29 August 1910 486: 480: 477: 476: 473: 467: 464: 463: 460: 457:Joseon dynasty 454: 451: 450: 447: 444:Goryeo dynasty 441: 438: 437: 434: 428: 425: 424: 421: 418:Three Kingdoms 415: 412: 411: 408: 402: 399: 398: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 359: 348: 346: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 326: 323: 322: 317: 311: 308: 307: 302: 296: 293: 292: 287: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 261: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 231: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 203: 202: 192: 181: 179: 175: 174: 171: 163: 162: 160: 159: 148: 137: 125: 118: 117: 115:(bottom right) 101: 81: 80: 77: 76: 45: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16651: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16616: 16614: 16607: 16604: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16548: 16546: 16544: 16540: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16528: 16524: 16522: 16521: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16504: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16486: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16433: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16389: 16385: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16355: 16353: 16351: 16347: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16280: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16251: 16247: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16076: 16075:Architecture‎ 16073: 16071: 16070:Age reckoning 16068: 16067: 16065: 16063: 16059: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15983: 15982: 15979: 15978: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15945: 15942: 15938: 15935: 15934: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15907: 15905: 15903: 15902:Ethnic groups 15899: 15894: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15862: 15859: 15858: 15857: 15854: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15836: 15835: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15827: 15823: 15819: 15812: 15807: 15805: 15800: 15798: 15793: 15792: 15789: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15702: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15672: 15670: 15668: 15664: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15620: 15616: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15547: 15543: 15539: 15534: 15530: 15520: 15517: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15504: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15472: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15454: 15447: 15443: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15269: 15262: 15258: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15233: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15169: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15143: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15125: 15122: 15121: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15114: 15110: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15092: 15091: 15088: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15013: 15006: 15002: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14923: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14849: 14845: 14831: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14818: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14800: 14799: 14798: 14795: 14791: 14788: 14787: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14780:Korean Empire 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14764: 14760: 14756: 14753: 14752: 14751: 14748: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14736: 14735: 14732: 14728: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14708: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14685: 14684: 14683: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14663:Dangun Joseon 14661: 14660: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14649: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14623: 14619: 14615: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14591: 14588: 14579: 14574: 14572: 14567: 14565: 14560: 14559: 14556: 14548: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14522: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14507: 14506: 14500: 14499:"Korea" 14495: 14491: 14490: 14484: 14483:"Corea" 14479: 14478: 14475: 14471: 14470: 14449: 14442: 14441: 14435: 14430: 14426: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14413: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14397: 14395:9781861892737 14391: 14387: 14382: 14379: 14375: 14372: 14369:Lee Ki-baik. 14368: 14365: 14361: 14358: 14354: 14350: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14329: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14311: 14308:, Cambridge, 14307: 14302: 14299: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14278: 14274: 14269: 14266: 14262: 14259: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14232: 14228: 14227: 14221: 14206: 14202: 14201: 14193: 14188: 14176: 14172: 14171: 14165: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14145: 14140: 14128: 14124: 14123: 14117: 14113: 14107: 14103: 14098: 14095: 14089: 14084: 14083: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14062: 14057: 14056: 14043: 14036: 14028: 14021: 14014: 14003: 13997: 13993: 13988: 13987: 13978: 13962: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13946: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13916: 13900: 13896: 13890: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13848: 13844: 13837: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13817: 13798: 13791: 13785: 13777: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13757: 13741: 13737: 13736: 13731: 13725: 13709: 13705: 13701: 13695: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13638: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13610: 13604: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13532: 13528: 13522: 13506: 13502: 13501:Japan to Mali 13498: 13492: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13438: 13432: 13416: 13412: 13411: 13406: 13400: 13384: 13380: 13376: 13369: 13354: 13350: 13349: 13344: 13337: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13291: 13284: 13278: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13218: 13211: 13203: 13197: 13193: 13189: 13188: 13180: 13172: 13166: 13162: 13155: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13113: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13090: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13030: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13000: 12984: 12980: 12976: 12970: 12954: 12950: 12943: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12913: 12897: 12893: 12891:9781157065555 12887: 12883: 12882: 12875: 12868: 12864: 12861: 12856: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12810: 12806: 12800: 12792: 12788: 12782: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12733: 12726: 12718: 12711: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12685: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12667: 12661: 12646: 12642: 12638: 12631: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12600: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12570: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12529: 12513: 12509: 12505: 12501: 12494: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12408: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12392: 12390: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12352: 12351: 12346: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12288: 12284: 12278: 12262: 12258: 12251: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12203: 12196: 12190: 12186: 12185: 12177: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12130: 12123: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12102: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12046: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11993: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11963: 11959: 11958: 11950: 11943: 11937: 11933: 11926: 11918: 11914: 11913: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11883:9781317047490 11879: 11876:. Routledge. 11875: 11874: 11866: 11850: 11846: 11844:9788973006199 11840: 11836: 11835: 11827: 11819: 11813: 11808: 11807: 11798: 11783: 11781:9780230345515 11777: 11773: 11772: 11764: 11748: 11744: 11742:9780231153195 11738: 11734: 11733: 11725: 11710: 11708:9781135759179 11704: 11700: 11699: 11691: 11676: 11674:9781610695824 11670: 11666: 11665: 11657: 11641: 11637: 11635:9789401714167 11631: 11627: 11626: 11618: 11602: 11598: 11596:9780596102425 11592: 11588: 11587: 11579: 11563: 11559: 11558: 11553: 11547: 11531: 11527: 11525:9780275958237 11521: 11517: 11516: 11508: 11506: 11490: 11488:9780313332968 11484: 11480: 11475: 11474: 11465: 11450: 11448:9789814311779 11444: 11440: 11439: 11431: 11416: 11414:9780231153195 11410: 11406: 11405: 11397: 11381: 11379:9781135795986 11375: 11372:. Routledge. 11371: 11370: 11362: 11347: 11345:9781317282945 11341: 11337: 11336: 11328: 11313: 11311:9780791426876 11307: 11303: 11302: 11294: 11278: 11274: 11272:9780674948556 11268: 11264: 11263: 11255: 11239: 11235: 11233:9781349124305 11229: 11225: 11224: 11216: 11200: 11196: 11194:9783825843861 11190: 11186: 11185: 11177: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11147:9780742567177 11143: 11139: 11138: 11130: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11105:9780231522403 11101: 11097: 11096: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11058:9789004315754 11054: 11050: 11049: 11041: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11011: 11010: 11002: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10977:9780674615762 10973: 10969: 10968: 10960: 10952: 10948: 10941: 10925: 10921: 10919:9780275958237 10915: 10911: 10910: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10890: 10879: 10877:9780231500043 10873: 10869: 10864: 10863: 10854: 10838: 10834: 10832:9780275958237 10828: 10824: 10823: 10815: 10799: 10795: 10793:9780231502511 10789: 10785: 10784: 10776: 10760: 10756: 10754:9781285445519 10750: 10746: 10745: 10737: 10722: 10720:9781610695824 10716: 10712: 10711: 10703: 10695: 10689: 10685: 10684: 10676: 10674: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10550: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10501: 10497: 10495:9788958629023 10491: 10487: 10486: 10478: 10462: 10458: 10456:9781136869259 10452: 10448: 10447: 10439: 10423: 10419: 10417:9780313038532 10413: 10409: 10408: 10400: 10384: 10380: 10378:9780674615762 10374: 10370: 10369: 10361: 10346: 10344:9780520045620 10340: 10336: 10335: 10327: 10320: 10315: 10309: 10305: 10298: 10283: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10265: 10250: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10231: 10216: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10197: 10182: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10163: 10148: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10129: 10114: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10095: 10080: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10046: 10040: 10036: 10035: 10027: 10012: 10006: 10002: 10001: 9993: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9954: 9938: 9934: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9915: 9900: 9894: 9890: 9889: 9881: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9851: 9850: 9842: 9826: 9822: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9803: 9796: 9785: 9779: 9775: 9770: 9769: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9730:9788985113069 9726: 9722: 9721: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9676: 9661: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9642: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9608: 9593: 9587: 9583: 9582: 9581:Arts of Korea 9574: 9559: 9553: 9549: 9548: 9540: 9525: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9506: 9498: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9479: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9439: 9432: 9421: 9415: 9411: 9406: 9405: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9318: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9287: 9282: 9271: 9266: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9235: 9231: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9204:9789004300057 9200: 9196: 9195: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9157: 9156: 9148: 9132: 9128: 9126:9781462055593 9122: 9118: 9117: 9109: 9094: 9092:9788973006199 9088: 9084: 9083: 9076: 9061:on 1 May 2008 9060: 9056: 9050: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8924: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8864: 8860: 8859: 8851: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8822: 8815: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8756: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8717: 8701: 8697: 8695:9781136875908 8691: 8687: 8686: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8656:9780618133840 8652: 8648: 8647: 8639: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8605: 8589: 8585: 8583:9781462055593 8579: 8575: 8574: 8566: 8551: 8549:9781136793936 8545: 8541: 8540: 8532: 8517: 8515:9781610695824 8511: 8507: 8506: 8498: 8482: 8478: 8476:9780674615762 8472: 8468: 8467: 8459: 8443: 8439: 8437:9781107098466 8433: 8429: 8428: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8398:9781136639791 8394: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8366: 8364:9781477265178 8360: 8356: 8355: 8347: 8339: 8337:9781851096725 8333: 8329: 8328: 8320: 8311: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8296: 8288: 8271: 8267: 8265:9780674615762 8261: 8257: 8256: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8226:9781134125975 8222: 8218: 8217: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8187:9780789322333 8183: 8179: 8178: 8170: 8154: 8150: 8148:9780393081923 8144: 8140: 8139: 8131: 8116: 8114:9781477265178 8110: 8106: 8105: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8006:9780231502511 8002: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7973: 7969: 7967:9780684188997 7963: 7959: 7958: 7950: 7935: 7933:9780521223522 7929: 7925: 7924: 7916: 7899: 7895: 7893:9788988095850 7889: 7885: 7884: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7837: 7822: 7820:9781317461296 7816: 7813:. Routledge. 7812: 7811: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7781:9781462910229 7777: 7773: 7772: 7764: 7749: 7747:9781477265178 7743: 7739: 7738: 7730: 7728: 7711: 7707: 7705:9789231028137 7701: 7697: 7696: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7666:9780230608733 7662: 7658: 7657: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7627:9780199936762 7623: 7619: 7618: 7610: 7594: 7590: 7588:9781477265161 7584: 7580: 7579: 7571: 7556: 7554:9780674615762 7550: 7546: 7545: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7400: 7399: 7392: 7376: 7373:(in Korean). 7372: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7343: 7340:(in Korean). 7339: 7338: 7333: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7277: 7275:9781565910843 7271: 7267: 7266: 7258: 7243: 7241:9781136627248 7237: 7233: 7232: 7224: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7182: 7180:9781134275427 7176: 7172: 7171: 7163: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7078: 7061: 7057: 7054:(in Korean). 7053: 7049: 7043: 7036: 7030: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 7002: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6888: 6885: 6874: 6871: 6865: 6860: 6857: 6846: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6810:Drives on the 6809: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6570: 6566: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6451:Dano Festival 6447: 6442: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6208:soybean paste 6202: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6150:Korean people 6147: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6084: 6081: 6073: 6070:November 2022 6063: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6039:This section 6037: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5938: 5933: 5924: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5865: 5849: 5833: 5817: 5801: 5785: 5769: 5753: 5737: 5733: 5717: 5701: 5685: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5550:In 1993, the 5548: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5473: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406:United States 5403: 5400:are found in 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5353: 5345: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5311:This section 5309: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822:ethnic Korean 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4719:Mongol Empire 4715: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4682:Diamond Sutra 4679: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4667:Cheomseongdae 4660: 4656: 4655:Cheomseongdae 4652: 4647: 4641: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4596:Korean spruce 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4520: 4511: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4474:cultivation. 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4456:Taedong River 4453: 4449: 4448:Seomjin River 4445: 4444:Nakdong River 4441: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413:Mount Taebaek 4410: 4406: 4405:Mount Kumgang 4402: 4398: 4397:Baekdu-daegan 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386:Gaema Heights 4383: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4343:Pacific Ocean 4340: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4301: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4172:forced labour 4169: 4166:According to 4164: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099:United States 4096: 4095:38th parallel 4092: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4018:comfort women 4015: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910:(1897–1910). 3909: 3908:Korean Empire 3905: 3902:In 1897, the 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875:in July 1889. 3874: 3869: 3864: 3863:Korean Empire 3857:Korean Empire 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Wanli Emperor 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671:Gyeongbokgung 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3623:Gyeongbokgung 3620: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495:Khitan Empire 3492: 3488: 3479: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344:Yangtze River 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3309:Unified Silla 3306: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045:Yeon Gaesomun 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3013:territories. 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973:consisted of 2972: 2963: 2953: 2950: 2942: 2939:November 2022 2932: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2916:This section 2914: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2799: 2796: 2788: 2785:November 2022 2778: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2754:This section 2752: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2349:Modern period 2346: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2297:Korean Empire 2295: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180:(Later Silla) 2179: 2178:Unified Silla 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1646:transcription 1642: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1557: 1546: 1540: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1005:United States 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963:Korean Empire 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:Mongol Empire 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:Unified Silla 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816:38th parallel 813: 809: 805: 800: 788: 777: 773: 769: 764: 752: 746: 737: 733: 721: 717: 714: 711: 707: 704: 703: 701: 699: 695: 688: 684: 681: 677: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 624: 620: 614: 611: 607: 603: 597: 594: 590: 586: 582: 579: 573: 569: 566: 560: 556: 553: 547: 543: 540: 534: 530: 527: 523: 517: 514:11 April 1919 513: 510: 504: 500: 497: 491: 487: 484: 478: 474: 471: 470:Korean Empire 465: 461: 458: 452: 448: 445: 439: 435: 432: 426: 422: 419: 413: 409: 406: 400: 396: 392: 389: 383: 379: 376:Establishment 374: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 350: 349: 347: 343: 339: 336: 333: 330: 324: 321: 318: 315: 309: 306: 303: 300: 294: 291: 290:Yoon Suk Yeol 288: 285: 279: 275: 272: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 253: 250: 248: 244: 241: 236: 233: 232: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 182: 180: 176: 169: 164: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 114: 110:(bottom left) 109: 104: 97: 92: 85: 78: 70: 57: 40: 37: 33: 26: 22: 16576: 16525: 16518: 16503:Bansenshūkai 16501: 16268:Rainy season 16045:unrecognized 15699: 15637:Korean drama 15599:Korean sword 15450:Demographics 15111: 14875: 14819: / 14808: / 14804: / 14761: / 14759:Later Baekje 14757: / 14741: / 14725: / 14721: / 14717: / 14701: / 14697: / 14693: / 14689: / 14673: / 14671:Wiman Joseon 14669: / 14665: / 14533: 14518: 14503: 14487: 14455:, retrieved 14439: 14429:the original 14419: 14411: 14385: 14377: 14370: 14363: 14356: 14338: 14327: 14305: 14297: 14272: 14264: 14254: 14235:, retrieved 14231:the original 14225: 14212:, retrieved 14205:the original 14198: 14179:, retrieved 14175:the original 14169: 14157:, retrieved 14153:the original 14144:Top 500 list 14143: 14131:, retrieved 14121: 14101: 14100:Kim (1976), 14081: 14060: 14052:Bibliography 14041: 14035: 14026: 14020: 14012: 14005:. Retrieved 13985: 13977: 13965:. Retrieved 13954: 13945: 13933:. Retrieved 13929:the original 13924: 13915: 13903:. Retrieved 13889: 13877:. Retrieved 13863: 13851:. Retrieved 13836: 13816: 13804:. Retrieved 13784: 13761: 13756: 13744:. Retrieved 13733: 13724: 13712:. Retrieved 13708:the original 13703: 13694: 13682:. Retrieved 13668: 13656:. Retrieved 13647: 13637: 13625:. Retrieved 13612: 13603: 13591:. Retrieved 13582: 13573: 13561:. Retrieved 13547: 13535:. Retrieved 13521: 13509:. Retrieved 13500: 13491: 13479:. Retrieved 13475:the original 13470: 13461: 13449:. Retrieved 13440: 13431: 13419:. Retrieved 13408: 13399: 13387:. Retrieved 13368: 13357:, retrieved 13346: 13336: 13324:. Retrieved 13320:the original 13315: 13306: 13294:. Retrieved 13277: 13265:. Retrieved 13251: 13239:. Retrieved 13232:the original 13227: 13223: 13210: 13186: 13179: 13160: 13154: 13142:. Retrieved 13128: 13116:. Retrieved 13107: 13098: 13089: 13077:. Retrieved 13068: 13059: 13047:. Retrieved 13038: 13029: 13017:. Retrieved 13008: 12999: 12987:. Retrieved 12983:the original 12969: 12959:21 September 12957:. Retrieved 12942: 12930:. Retrieved 12921: 12912: 12900:. Retrieved 12880: 12874: 12855: 12843:. Retrieved 12834: 12825: 12813:. Retrieved 12799: 12781: 12770:, retrieved 12763:the original 12742: 12738: 12725: 12716: 12710: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12660: 12649:, retrieved 12640: 12630: 12619:, retrieved 12615:the original 12605: 12599: 12591:the original 12586: 12577: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12516:. Retrieved 12507: 12503: 12493: 12481:. Retrieved 12477:the original 12467: 12455:. Retrieved 12449:. Columbia. 12441: 12429:. Retrieved 12415: 12407:the original 12397: 12380:the original 12375: 12366: 12354:. Retrieved 12348: 12321:. Retrieved 12317:the original 12312: 12303: 12291:. Retrieved 12287:the original 12277: 12265:. Retrieved 12261:the original 12250: 12238:. Retrieved 12234:the original 12224: 12216:the original 12211: 12202: 12183: 12176: 12166:21 September 12164:. Retrieved 12136: 12129: 12111: 12107: 12101: 12089:. Retrieved 12075: 12063:. Retrieved 12054: 12045: 12037: 12025: 12015:. Retrieved 12011:the original 12006: 12002: 11992: 11984:the original 11979: 11970: 11962:the original 11956: 11949: 11931: 11925: 11917:the original 11911: 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11872: 11865: 11853:. Retrieved 11833: 11826: 11805: 11797: 11785:. Retrieved 11770: 11763: 11751:. Retrieved 11731: 11724: 11712:. Retrieved 11697: 11690: 11678:. Retrieved 11667:. ABC-CLIO. 11663: 11656: 11644:. Retrieved 11624: 11617: 11605:. Retrieved 11585: 11578: 11566:. Retrieved 11555: 11546: 11534:. Retrieved 11514: 11492:. Retrieved 11472: 11464: 11452:. Retrieved 11437: 11430: 11418:. Retrieved 11403: 11396: 11383:. Retrieved 11368: 11361: 11349:. Retrieved 11334: 11327: 11315:. Retrieved 11300: 11293: 11281:. Retrieved 11261: 11254: 11242:. Retrieved 11222: 11215: 11203:. Retrieved 11183: 11176: 11164:. Retrieved 11136: 11129: 11117:. Retrieved 11094: 11087: 11075:. Retrieved 11047: 11040: 11028:. Retrieved 11008: 11001: 10989:. Retrieved 10966: 10959: 10950: 10940: 10928:. Retrieved 10908: 10888: 10881:. Retrieved 10861: 10853: 10841:. Retrieved 10821: 10814: 10804:12 September 10802:. Retrieved 10782: 10775: 10765:12 September 10763:. Retrieved 10743: 10736: 10724:. Retrieved 10709: 10702: 10682: 10660:. Retrieved 10651: 10642: 10630:. Retrieved 10621: 10612: 10600:. Retrieved 10596:the original 10591: 10567:. Retrieved 10558: 10549: 10537:. Retrieved 10528: 10504:. Retrieved 10484: 10477: 10465:. Retrieved 10445: 10438: 10426:. Retrieved 10406: 10399: 10387:. Retrieved 10367: 10360: 10348:. Retrieved 10333: 10326: 10317: 10303: 10297: 10285:. Retrieved 10270: 10264: 10252:. Retrieved 10237: 10230: 10218:. Retrieved 10203: 10196: 10184:. Retrieved 10169: 10162: 10150:. Retrieved 10135: 10128: 10116:. Retrieved 10101: 10094: 10082:. Retrieved 10067: 10060: 10048:. Retrieved 10033: 10026: 10014:. Retrieved 9999: 9992: 9980:. Retrieved 9960: 9953: 9941:. Retrieved 9921: 9914: 9904:30 September 9902:. Retrieved 9887: 9880: 9868:. Retrieved 9848: 9841: 9829:. Retrieved 9809: 9802: 9794: 9787:. Retrieved 9767: 9759: 9747:. Retrieved 9719: 9712: 9702:30 September 9700:. Retrieved 9685: 9675: 9665:30 September 9663:. Retrieved 9648: 9641: 9629:. Retrieved 9618:The Rotarian 9617: 9607: 9597:30 September 9595:. Retrieved 9580: 9573: 9563:30 September 9561:. Retrieved 9546: 9539: 9527:. Retrieved 9512: 9505: 9485: 9478: 9465:. Retrieved 9445: 9438: 9430: 9423:. Retrieved 9403: 9395: 9383:. Retrieved 9363: 9356: 9344:. Retrieved 9324: 9317: 9301: 9297: 9285: 9281: 9269: 9265: 9249: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9215:12 September 9213:. Retrieved 9193: 9186: 9176:12 September 9174:. Retrieved 9154: 9147: 9135:. Retrieved 9115: 9108: 9096:. Retrieved 9081: 9075: 9063:. 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Retrieved 7051: 7042: 7034: 7029: 7017: 7005: 6981: 6960: 6832:$ 10 billion 6799:Internet TLD 6788:Calling code 6748:$ 16 billion 6580:Daehanminguk 6543: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6489: 6470: 6448: 6444: 6425: 6394: 6380:Martial arts 6373: 6369: 6347: 6340: 6321: 6314: 6299: 6291:pojangmachas 6289: 6283: 6281: 6270: 6268: 6242: 6237:fermentation 6230: 6226: 6215: 6205: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6143: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6098:Confucianism 6091: 6076: 6067: 6052:Please help 6040: 5942: 5937:Jinju geommu 5936: 5900:Dolmen Sites 5654:Korean dance 5610:universities 5591: 5587: 5575: 5549: 5538: 5519: 5507:Christianity 5489: 5483: 5418: 5414:Soviet Union 5380: 5368: 5348: 5339: 5324:Please help 5312: 5238:North Jeolla 4796: 4779:Demographics 4766: 4735: 4714:Ch'oe Yun-ŭi 4703: 4697: 4691: 4675: 4664: 4620: 4570:. Native or 4565: 4556:Biodiversity 4551: 4543: 4526: 4517: 4504: 4482: 4476: 4437: 4425: 4409:Mount Seorak 4401:Mount Sobaek 4382:Mount Paektu 4379: 4355:Korea Strait 4347:Sea of Japan 4328: 4305:Mount Seorak 4258: 4251: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4176:1990s famine 4168:R. J. Rummel 4165: 4154: 4128: 4118: 4110: 4091:Soviet Union 4080: 4038: 4025:Sōshi-kaimei 4022: 4010: 3991: 3987:Lee Wan-Yong 3980: 3947:Itō Hirobumi 3939:An Jung-geun 3931:protectorate 3924: 3901: 3889:Qing dynasty 3878: 3872: 3839: 3827:Qing dynasty 3824: 3796:turtle ships 3773: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3702: 3691: 3675:Confucianism 3643:Yi Seong-gye 3640: 3633: 3602:Ch'oe Mu-sŏn 3569:King Gongmin 3566: 3562:last empress 3546:crown prince 3539: 3531: 3503:Liao dynasty 3484: 3472:movable type 3457: 3426: 3392: 3384:Mount Jiuhua 3352:Hwangnyongsa 3330:of medieval 3318: 3283:Dae Jo-yeong 3267:Tang dynasty 3256: 3194: 3149: 3093: 3057:Tang Gaozong 3049:Tang Taizong 3027:and his son 3015: 2968: 2945: 2936: 2925:Please help 2917: 2840: 2829: 2806: 2791: 2782: 2767:Please help 2755: 2698: 2667:Yayoi people 2660: 2648: 2585: 2539:Christianity 2413:Architecture 2393:1948–present 2382:1948–present 2371:1945–present 2274: 2261: 2224: 2214:Later Balhae 2212: 2200: 2190:Later Sabeol 2188: 2157:Later Baekje 2126: 2114: 2094:United Silla 2064: 2051: 2039: 2034:57 BC–935 AD 2024:18 BC–660 AD 2014:37 BC–668 AD 1795: 1745:Palaeolithic 1666: 1657: 1629: 1579: 1515: 1511:Central Asia 1500: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1465: 1437: 1425: 1403: 1388: 1378: 1334: 1325: 1304: 1300: 1295:. Korea was 1290: 1095:paramilitary 1064: 1045:armed forces 1026: 1001:Soviet Union 993:World War II 979: 939:Confucianism 927:Yi Seong-gye 923:Yuan dynasty 887:Tang dynasty 860: 856:Korea Strait 808:World War II 775: 731: 730: 698:Internet TLD 671:Calling code 600:• Total 501:1 March 1919 462:17 July 1392 405:Wiman Joseon 395:mythological 320:Han Duck-soo 263: 209:Largest city 121: 69:North Korean 56:South Korean 36: 16598: / 16358:Archaeology 16250:Environment 16115:Calligraphy 15959:in Sakhalin 15915:Han Chinese 15878:South Korea 15873:North Korea 15748:Korean Wave 15594:(wrestling) 15519:Korean name 15145:South Korea 15105:Secretariat 15019:North Korea 14830:South Korea 14739:Later Silla 14667:Gija Joseon 14599:South Korea 14594:North Korea 14457:2 September 14181:16 November 14159:16 November 14119:"History", 13967:24 December 13585:. US: CIA. 13471:About Korea 12902:14 November 12621:14 February 11714:14 February 10662:19 December 10569:19 December 10539:19 December 10241:. Penguin. 9749:19 December 9649:After Pusan 9631:19 December 9346:24 February 9254:Jewang ungi 9137:21 November 9098:21 November 7753:18 November 7599:21 November 7560:21 November 7419:Book of Wei 7398:Samguk Yusa 7099:20 December 7035:Radiocarbon 6911:Korean name 6870:Asia portal 6740:51,784,059 6557:조선민주주의인민공화국 6551:Formal name 6520:South Korea 6515:North Korea 6306:green laver 6252:samgyeopsal 5342:August 2019 4804:group, the 4799:homogeneous 4738:Turtle Ship 4726:. When the 4704:During the 4616:North Korea 4592:Korean pine 4576:Korean hare 4483:Dadohae-jin 4429:Mount Halla 4367:Jeju Island 4363:Duman River 4359:Amnok River 4125:Kim Il Sung 3912:King Gojong 3847:imperialism 3768:Namdaemunno 3600:created by 3554:Kublai Khan 3540:Goryeo was 3380:Kim Gyo-gak 3360:Emille Bell 3320:Later Silla 3249:Later Silla 3219:, aided by 3217:Kim Yu-shin 3120:Chungcheong 3067:Dae Joyeong 2815:but before 2713:Han dynasty 2685:migration. 2652:paleolithic 2504:Politics ( 2476:Family tree 1715:History of 1518:North Korea 1406:South Korea 1359:: 1349:: 1061:Korean Wave 1035:, with its 951:Gapsin Coup 867:Han dynasty 846:(Yalu) and 828:South Korea 824:North Korea 820:sovereignty 804:Jeju Island 799:Chosŏnbando 720:North Korea 710:South Korea 687:North Korea 680:South Korea 366:North Korea 356:South Korea 345:Legislature 335:Kim Tok Hun 305:Kim Jong Un 270:North Korea 266:South Korea 199:North Korea 189:South Korea 156:North Korea 145:South Korea 16613:Categories 16533:Yi Sun-sin 16368:Bronze Age 16305:Capitalism 16230:Typography 16225:Television 16195:Philosophy 16180:Mādhyamaka 16175:Literature 16130:Sinosphere 16050:historical 15619:Korean art 15388:(currency) 15327:Jangmadang 15312:(currency) 14810:Korean War 14651:Chronology 14167:"People", 14086:, Norton, 13921:"대한민국의 국호" 13897:. UNESCO. 13871:. UNESCO. 13684:3 November 13627:3 November 13593:3 November 13563:3 November 13537:3 November 13511:3 November 13481:3 November 13467:"Religion" 13451:3 November 13389:8 December 13326:3 November 13241:4 February 13144:27 January 12989:3 November 12860:Korean Map 12651:5 February 12643:, Hawaii, 12483:3 November 12457:3 November 12431:3 November 12323:3 November 12313:Seoul City 12293:3 November 12267:3 November 12240:3 November 12156:1099050288 12091:3 November 12083:. Hawaii. 12065:3 November 12038:Asia Times 12017:3 November 11912:Japan rape 11894:8 November 11855:8 November 11568:4 December 11552:"알고 싶은 한글" 11067:1006718121 10506:27 October 10467:20 October 10428:20 October 10389:20 October 9739:1014620947 9234:Silla gogi 8951: 250 8944: 300 8370:4 November 8237:8 November 8198:8 November 8159:8 November 8120:8 November 8056:11 October 7716:10 October 7526:3 November 7444:3 November 7311:6 February 7143:Wiktionary 7048:"발해 유민 포섭" 6993:References 6921:Korean War 6773:(sign: ₩, 6737:26,160,821 6672:Government 6661:Chosŏn'gŭl 6485:Korean War 6385:Taekwon-Do 6296:tteokbokki 6277:naengmyeon 6182:See also: 6124:Korean War 6016:Literature 6010:cigarettes 5658:Korean bow 5642:Korean art 5598:government 5532:and 12.3% 5530:Cheondoism 5522:Christians 5515:government 5445:See also: 4760:) and the 4644:See also: 4466:, and the 4464:Geum River 4417:Mount Jiri 4351:Yellow Sea 4303:A view of 4277:See also: 4234:See also: 4216:Korean War 4207:being the 4201:Korean War 4183:Korean War 4143:capitalist 4014:Yohei Kono 3963:See also: 3804:Ming China 3792:Yi Sun-sin 3651:Ch'oe Yŏng 3635:Donggwoldo 3586:Ch'oe Yŏng 3273:and later 3215:. General 3174:Former Qin 2997:, uniting 2927:improve it 2679:Liao river 2665:-speaking 2639:Prehistory 2500:Newspapers 1775:Bronze Age 1626:Han Empire 1622:prehistory 1608:King Taejo 1594:). "Great 1591:Triều Tiên 1140:Chosŏn'gŭl 1116:See also: 1010:Korean War 999:, and the 957:, and the 889:, forming 832:Korean War 770:region in 768:peninsular 621:77,000,000 610:Population 565:Korean War 393:2333 BCE ( 259:Government 247:Demonym(s) 237:Chosŏn'gŭl 16449:CrossAsia 16436:Education 16190:Mythology 16170:Languages 16150:Festivals 16098:Taiwanese 16005:Ryukyuans 15920:subgroups 15839:Hong Kong 15818:East Asia 15497:Koreatown 15100:Politburo 13935:14 August 13853:5 October 13421:16 August 13359:16 August 13079:19 August 13049:19 August 13019:19 August 12835:Thoughtco 12569:0956-2478 11607:8 October 11156:644646716 11114:774509438 10986:470671149 10726:3 October 10632:19 August 10602:19 August 9687:Korea.net 9626:0035-838X 8946:BCE – CE 8855:"Yayoi", 8086:26 August 6998:Citations 6821:1,106,000 6762:$ 33,393 6634:Pyongyang 6511:Indicator 6391:Taekwondo 6354:taekwondo 6317:Choco Pie 6256:galbitang 6217:gochujang 6212:soy sauce 6117:Sinsoseol 6041:does not 6002:legal age 5884:Seokguram 5562:Education 5526:Buddhists 5491:Confucian 5412:, former 5313:does not 5260:1,059,241 5226:1,166,615 5192:1,194,313 5158:1,502,881 5124:1,538,394 5090:2,446,052 5056:2,890,451 5022:3,255,288 5018:Pyongyang 5013:Pyongyang 4988:3,448,737 4959:Pyongyang 4933:9,904,312 4847:Sources: 4534:Manchuria 4460:Han River 4341:into the 4335:East Asia 4331:peninsula 4267:Geography 4002:Manchuria 3935:Manchuria 3918:, Japan, 3679:Buddhists 3574:Confucian 3449:Wang Geon 3356:Seokguram 3336:Jang Bogo 3332:East Asia 3328:Phoenicia 3299:Manchuria 3162:Geunchogo 3154:is being 3140:Phoenicia 3083:from the 2832:Manchuria 2756:does not 2656:Neolithic 2488:Era names 2438:Geography 2433:Education 2361:1945–1948 2336:1919–1948 2326:1910–1945 2301:1897–1910 2291:1392–1897 2281:1029–1030 1755:Neolithic 1667:Trjewsjen 1606:in 1897. 1507:Manchuria 1309:, of the 1261:Han(-)guk 1106:Etymology 772:East Asia 745:romanized 661:Drives on 636:Time zone 195:Pyongyang 16586:127°14′E 16556:Printing 16489:Military 16373:Iron Age 16287:Politics 16235:Yogācāra 16220:Surnames 16200:Religion 16110:Buddhism 16088:Japanese 16015:Tibetans 15986:in China 15976:Mongolic 15954:in Japan 15949:in China 15932:Japanese 15868:Mongolia 15849:Mainland 15009:Politics 14715:Goguryeo 14658:Gojoseon 14448:archived 14404:63137295 14337:(2013). 14291:47831650 14214:27 April 14127:archived 13961:Archived 13899:Archived 13873:Archived 13847:Archived 13825:Archived 13797:Archived 13795:. OECD. 13740:Archived 13678:Archived 13652:Archived 13621:Archived 13587:Archived 13557:Archived 13531:Archived 13505:Archived 13445:Archived 13415:Archived 13383:Archived 13353:archived 13138:Archived 13118:1 August 13112:Archived 13073:Archived 13043:Archived 13013:Archived 12953:Archived 12926:Archived 12896:Archived 12863:Archived 12839:Archived 12815:16 March 12809:Archived 12791:Archived 12759:14344770 12669:Archived 12645:archived 12512:Archived 12451:Archived 12425:Archived 12376:Newsweek 12350:Newsweek 12160:Archived 12085:Archived 12059:Archived 12030:Archived 11888:Archived 11849:Archived 11747:Archived 11640:Archived 11601:Archived 11562:Archived 11530:Archived 11277:Archived 11238:Archived 11199:Archived 11160:Archived 11071:Archived 11024:Archived 10924:Archived 10883:1 August 10837:Archived 10798:Archived 10759:Archived 10656:Archived 10626:Archived 10563:Archived 10533:Archived 10500:Archived 10461:Archived 10422:Archived 10383:Archived 10350:1 August 9976:Archived 9937:Archived 9864:Archived 9825:Archived 9743:Archived 9696:Archived 9461:Archived 9379:Archived 9340:Archived 9306:Tongdian 9209:Archived 9170:Archived 9131:Archived 9033:Archived 9007:Archived 8968:Archived 8881:Archived 8802:archived 8739:Archived 8700:Archived 8661:Archived 8588:Archived 8487:2 August 8481:Archived 8442:Archived 8403:Archived 8270:Archived 8231:Archived 8192:Archived 8153:Archived 8050:Archived 8011:Archived 7972:Archived 7898:Archived 7859:Archived 7786:Archived 7710:Archived 7632:Archived 7593:Archived 7520:Archived 7438:Archived 7375:Archived 7342:Archived 7212:Archived 7147:archived 7125:Archived 7093:Archived 7085:"Korean" 7066:13 March 7060:Archived 6842:See also 6824:639,000 6767:Currency 6483:and the 6467:Taekkyon 6461:Taekkyon 6408:and the 6358:Baseball 6272:bibimbap 6102:Buddhism 5880:Bulguksa 5816:Hwaseong 5800:Yangdong 5495:Buddhism 5427:Religion 5284:Language 5276:629,062 5251:Changwon 5242:658,172 5208:667,929 5199:Chongjin 5188:Gyeonggi 5174:747,035 5170:Gyeonggi 5140:768,551 5106:833,276 5097:Cheongju 5072:843,794 5068:Gyeonggi 5038:948,757 5034:Gyeonggi 5029:Seongnam 5004:971,327 5000:Gyeonggi 4949:990,073 4945:Gyeonggi 4888:Province 4872:Province 4826:Japanese 4744:(비격진천뢰, 4604:wetlands 4507:typhoons 4472:wet-rice 4421:Mesozoic 4390:Cenozoic 4209:de facto 4106:Cold War 4097:and the 4053:squatted 3794:and his 3717:ceramics 3663:Hanseong 3578:Liaoyang 3505:in 907, 3489:and the 3460:Buddhism 3441:Goguryeo 3437:Jurchens 3411:Goguryeo 3401:in 926. 3364:Woncheuk 3348:Gyeongju 3275:Goguryeo 3170:Shandong 3147:template 3128:Hwanghae 3116:Gyeonggi 3017:Goguryeo 3011:Gojoseon 2975:Goguryeo 2895:Goguryeo 2855:Byeonhan 2851:Byeonhan 2838:period. 2817:Goguryeo 2813:Gojoseon 2725:Goguryeo 2709:Gojoseon 2695:Gojoseon 2689:Gojoseon 2587:Timeline 2532:Buddhism 2526:Religion 2471:Monarchs 2464:Goguryeo 2453:Military 2448:Language 2428:Currency 2406:By topic 2269:938–1105 2256:918–1392 2010:Goguryeo 1970:Goguryeo 1822:Gojoseon 1706:a series 1704:Part of 1612:Gojoseon 1581:Cháoxiǎn 1367:Goguryeo 973:, Japan 943:Japanese 875:Goguryeo 863:Gojoseon 787:Hanbando 388:Gojoseon 16583:38°19′N 16514:Sun Tzu 16350:History 16283:Economy 16263:Monsoon 16205:Scripts 16155:Gardens 16125:Cuisine 16083:Chinese 16062:Culture 16025:Uyghurs 15981:Mongols 15944:Koreans 15591:Ssireum 15549:General 15460:Koreans 15393:Chaebol 15265:Economy 14871:Borders 14864:General 14755:Taebong 14625:General 14538:. 1921. 14523:. 1920. 14237:23 July 14133:11 July 14007:10 July 13905:30 June 13879:30 June 13746:9 March 13735:NK News 13714:9 March 13658:9 March 13443:. CIA. 13296:17 July 13267:17 July 12772:19 June 12547:Bibcode 12518:16 June 11976:"Korea" 11934:, 태학사, 11787:27 July 11753:27 July 11680:27 July 11646:27 July 11536:27 July 11494:28 July 11454:20 July 11420:20 July 11385:20 July 11351:20 July 11317:20 July 11283:19 July 11244:19 July 11205:19 July 11166:28 July 11119:20 July 11077:28 July 11030:28 July 10991:27 July 10930:28 July 10843:28 July 10287:29 July 10254:29 July 10220:29 July 10186:29 July 10152:29 July 10118:29 July 10084:29 July 10050:29 July 10016:29 July 9982:29 July 9943:29 July 9870:29 July 9831:29 July 9789:29 July 9529:21 July 9467:21 July 9425:21 July 9385:21 July 9260:前麗舊將大祚榮 8964:"Kanji" 8858:eMuseum 8808:17 July 8706:29 July 8628:22 July 8594:22 July 8555:22 July 8521:17 July 8448:17 July 8409:16 July 8276:29 July 8017:29 July 7978:29 July 7939:29 July 7904:29 July 7865:15 July 7826:15 July 7792:15 July 7677:15 July 7638:15 July 7516:"Korea" 7501:(108). 7413:Asjedat 7301:문화콘텐츠닷컴 7153:13 June 7139:"Korea" 7120:YouTube 6630:Capital 6477:Ssireum 6455:Chuseok 6441:Ssireum 6435:Ssireum 6422:Hapkido 6416:Hapkido 6310:Soondae 6285:ramyeon 6264:banchan 6244:Bulgogi 6197:Gimjang 6172:Cuisine 6154:Hyangak 6062:removed 6047:sources 5768:Haeinsa 5632:Culture 5334:removed 5319:sources 5267:Cheonan 5154:Gwangju 5149:Gwangju 5131:Hamhung 5120:Daejeon 5115:Daejeon 5063:Bucheon 5052:Incheon 5047:Incheon 4969:Incheon 4818:Chinese 4806:Koreans 4785:Koreans 4728:Mongols 4661:in Asia 4629:Economy 4572:endemic 4501:Climate 4495:Incheon 4393:orogeny 4261:Wang Yi 4141:with a 4006:Siberia 3835:Jeongjo 3831:Yeongjo 3820:conquer 3816:invaded 3812:Manchus 3758:(1884)- 3735:cheonin 3722:yangban 3659:Kaesong 3548:to the 3491:Mongols 3487:Khitans 3464:celadon 3453:Kaesong 3433:Jiandao 3399:Khitans 3227:at the 3225:Gyebaek 3143:itself; 3132:Gangwon 3087:era, a 2931:sources 2777:removed 2762:sources 2675:Koreans 2663:Japonic 2423:Cuisine 2276:Heungyo 2231:938–986 2226:Jeongan 2219:927–935 2207:926–936 2195:919–927 2183:892–935 2172:901–918 2167:Taebong 2161:892–936 2134:662–925 2121:699–820 2109:698–926 2099:668–892 2071:512–930 2059:498–660 1980:Nakrang 1922:Eastern 1829:–108 BC 1827:2333 BC 1766:Jeulmun 1683:History 1586:Vietnam 1584:), and 1464:, this 1311:Chinese 1275:Han'guk 1091:reserve 1037:economy 917:of the 812:divided 747:: 563:• 520:• 494:• 481:• 468:• 455:• 442:• 429:• 416:• 410:194 BCE 403:• 386:• 327:• 312:• 297:• 282:• 178:Capital 152:Aegukka 141:Aegukga 130:Arirang 122:Anthem: 16561:Swords 16388:Sports 16120:Cinema 16093:Korean 16035:Zhuang 15966:Manchu 15937:Yamato 15883:Taiwan 15861:Ryukyu 15507:Hangul 14775:Joseon 14770:Goryeo 14743:Balhae 14719:Baekje 14699:Samhan 14695:Dongye 14402: 14392: 14345: 14316: 14289: 14279: 14108: 14090: 14067: 13998: 13806:21 May 13790:"Data" 13772: 13286:(XSLX) 13198: 13167: 12977:. 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