Buddhism in Vietnam

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phạt xà da đế, ma ha phạt xà da đế, đà ra đà ra, địa rị ni, thất Phật ra da, dá ra dá ra. Mạ mạ phạt ma ra, mục đế lệ, y hê y hê, thất na thất na, a ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi, phạt sa phạt sâm, Phật ra xá da, hô lô hô lô ma ra, hô lô hô lô hê rị, ta ra ta ra, tất rị tất rị, tô rô tô rô bồ đề dạ, bồ đề dạ, bồ đà dạ, bồ đà dạ, di đế rị dạ, na ra cẩn trì địa rị sắc ni na, ba dạ ma na ta bà ha. Tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ma ha tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Tất đà du nghệ thất bàn ra dạ ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì. Ta bà ha. Ma ra na ra. Ta bà ha. Tất ra tăng a mục khê da, ta bà ha. Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Gỉa kiết ra a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ, ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì bàn dà ra dạ ta bà ha. Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ ta bà ha.

1343:. According to Nguyen and Barber, Thích Nhất Hạnh's fame in the Western world as a proponent of engaged Buddhism and a new Thiền style has "no affinity with or any foundation in traditional Vietnamese Buddhist practices", and according to Alexander Soucy (2007), his style of Zen Buddhism is not reflective of actual Vietnamese Buddhism. These claims are contradicted by Elise Anne DeVido, who examined the life and legacy of Thích Nhất Hạnh and how we can understand his teachings in terms of its Vietnamese origins. Thích Nhất Hạnh also often recounts about his early Thiền practices in Vietnam in his Dharma talks, saying that he continued and developed this practice in the West, which has a distinctive Vietnamese Thiền flavor. 938: 3353: 1293: 1356: 166: 1003: 3293: 976: 4463: 3317: 3305: 3001: 30: 2804: 1368: 1022: 3388: 3373: 1197: 2793: 1305: 158: 210: 8014: 5343: 8025: 3453: 5353: 3439: 3048:(1997) gives a critical review of how the text has been used to create a history of Zen Buddhism that is "fraught with discontinuity". Modern Buddhist practices are not reflective of a Thiền past; in Vietnam, common practices are more focused on ritual and devotion than the Thiền focus on meditation. Nonetheless, Vietnam is seeing a steady growth in Zen today. Two figures who have been responsible for this increased interest in Thiền are 5423: 5410: 1599: 791: 5400: 3120: 4940: 3069: 2957:, the third patriarch of Chan Buddhism. This would be the first appearance of Thiền. The sect that Vinitaruci and his lone Vietnamese disciple founded would become known as the oldest branch of Thiền. After a period of obscurity, the Vinitaruci School became one of the most influential Buddhist groups in Vietnam by the 10th century, particularly under the patriarch 2863:). Vietnamese Buddhist are often separated not by sects but by the style in how they perform and recite texts, which monks of different regions of Vietnam are known for. According to Charles Prebish, many English language sources contain misconceptions regarding the variety of doctrines and practices in traditional Vietnamese Buddhism: 3140:. These were then available in French. Among the pioneers who brought Theravada Buddhism to the ethnic Đại Việt was a young veterinary doctor named Lê Văn Giảng. He was born in the Southern region, received higher education in Hanoi, and after graduation, was sent to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to work for the French government. 934:(980–1009) also afforded the same recognition to the Buddhist sangha. The growth of Buddhism during this time is attributed to the recruitment of erudite monks to the court as the newly independent state needed an ideological basis on which to build a country. Subsequently, this role was ceded to Confucianism. 3144:

establish the first Theravadin temple for Vietnamese Buddhists at Gò Dưa, Thủ Đức (now a district of Hồ Chí Minh City). The temple was named Bửu Quang (Ratana Ramsyarama). The temple was destroyed by French troops in 1947, and was later rebuilt in 1951. At Bửu Quang temple, together with a group of Vietnamese

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From Saigon, the Theravadin Buddhist movement spread to other provinces, and soon, a number of Theravadin temples for ethnic Viet Buddhists were established in many areas in the Southern and Central parts of Vietnam. There are 529 Theravadin Buddhist temples throughout the country, of which 19 were

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Nam mô na ra cẩn trì hế rị, ma ha bàn đá sa mế, tát bà a tha đậu du bằng a thể dựng, tát bà tát đa, na ma bà gìa ma phạt đạt đậu, đát thiệt tha. Án, a bà lô hê, lô ca đế, ca ra đế, di hê rị, ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa, tát bà tát bà, ma ra ma ra, ma hê ma hê, rị đàn dựng cu lô cu lô kiết mông độ lô độ lô,

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officially promotes atheism, it has usually leaned in favor of Buddhism, as Buddhism is associated with the long and deep history of Vietnam. Also, there have rarely been disputes between Buddhists and the Government; the Communist Government also sees Buddhism as a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism.

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Today, Buddhists are found throughout Vietnam, from North to South. Buddhism is the single largest organized religion in Vietnam, with somewhere between 45% and 55% of the population identifying themselves as Buddhist. Some argued that the number is higher than reported, as many declared themselves

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Followers in Vietnam practice differing traditions without any problem or sense of contradiction. Few Vietnamese Buddhists would identify themselves as a particular kind of Buddhism, as a Christian might identify themself by a denomination, for example. Although Vietnamese Buddhism does not have a

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There are conflicting theories regarding whether Buddhism first reached Vietnam during the 3rd or 2nd century BCE via delegations from India, or during the 1st or 2nd century from China. In either case, by the end of the 2nd century CE, Vietnam had developed into a major regional Mahayana Buddhist

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We will not consider here the misconceptions presented in most English-language materials regarding the distinctness of these schools, and the strong inclination for "syncretism" found in Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhism. Much has been said about the incompatibility of different schools and their

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During that time, he became especially interested in Theravada Buddhist practice. Subsequently, he decided to ordain and took the Dhamma name of Hộ-Tông (Vansarakkhita). In 1940, upon an invitation from a group of lay Buddhists led by Nguyễn Văn Hiểu, he went back to Vietnam in order to help

3234:. However many of its followers have joined the newly established Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam, some followers resent the socialist government and oppose the new sangha. Hence the Unified Buddhist Church still exists today in Vietnam (but very scattered and outlawed) and exile in overseas. 3328: 2915:

Many religious organizations have not been recognized by the government. However, in 2007, with 1.5 million followers, the Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhism Association (Tịnh Độ Cư Sĩ Phật Hội Việt Nam) received official recognition as an independent and legal religious organization.

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A Buddhist revival movement (Chấn hưng Phật giáo) emerged in the 1920s in an effort to reform and strengthen institutional Buddhism, which had lost grounds to the spread of Christianity and the growth of other faiths under French rule. The movement continued into the 1950s.

3986:. Quote, p. 8: " According to the official statistics presented by the Government, the overall number of followers of recognized religions is about 24 million out of a population of almost 90 million. Formally recognized religious communities include 11 million Buddhists " 3756:– Page 67 Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid – 2006 "In this first formal attack in 1370, a Confucian official named Lê Quát attempted, without much success, to brand Buddhism as heretical and to promote Confucianism. Times had drastically changed by Ngô Sĩ Liên's Lê dynasty." 4757:

Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2018). Annam Nikaya Buddhism on Vietnamese Style in Thailand: History and Development. International Conference, Thu Dau Mot University-Trường Đại Học Thủ Dầu Một Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. 7–8 December 2561

3768:: Volume 3 1997 "Buddhism The close association between kingship and Buddhism established by the Ly founder prevailed until the end of the Trân. That Buddhism was the people's predominant faith is seen in this complaint by the Confucian scholar Lê Quát ." 1477:

or Great Compassion Dharani or Mantra), is made available to visitors, either printed on a single sheet in black and white, or as a color booklet on glossy paper. They are printed on the initiative of Buddhist practitioners who make an offering to the

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difficulty in successfully communicating with each other and combining their doctrines. None of these theories reflects realities in Vietnam (or China) past or present. The followers have no problem practicing the various teachings at the same time.

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Over the next eighteen centuries, Vietnam and China shared many common features of cultural, philosophical and religious heritage as a result of geographical proximity and Vietnam being annexed twice by China. Vietnamese Buddhism is thus related to

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province, a traditionally non-Buddhist region has grown to host 30,000 Buddhists since arriving in the 1930s, with 4,000 of them being of ethnic minority. There are 27 Pagodas and 6 Viharas in the region with 90 active Buddhist monastics today.

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Gaining merit is the most common and essential practice in Vietnamese Buddhism with a belief that liberation takes place with the help of Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Buddhist monks commonly chant sutras, recite Buddhas' names (particularly

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In the 1920s and 1930s, there were a number of movements in Vietnam for the revival and modernization of Buddhist activities. Together with the re-organization of Mahayana establishments, there developed a growing interest in Theravadin

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Thích Nhất Hạnh's Buddhist teachings have started to return to Vietnam, where the Buddhist landscape is now being shaped by the combined Vietnamese and Westernized Buddhism that is focused more on the meditative practices.

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still held sway and openly challenged the communist government. The Sangha leadership was thus arrested and imprisoned; Sangha properties were seized and the Sangha itself was outlawed. In its place was the newly created

1242:, an influential Buddhist figure revered both in Vietnam and worldwide, is among these. Distancing itself from the fellow communist neighbor China, the Government of Vietnam allows the publishing of books and stories of 856:

and was a popular destination visited by many Indian Buddhist missionary monks en route to China. The monks followed the maritime trade route from the Indian subcontinent to China used by Indian traders. A number of

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philosophy. Nevertheless, Trúc Lâm's prestige waned over the following centuries as Confucianism became dominant in the royal court. In the 17th century, a group of Chinese monks led by Nguyên Thiều introduced the

1655:) text, which was itself a transcription from Chinese (not a traduction). The following translations into modern Vietnamese and English are based on the work of Vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ and Indian historian 5308: 3148:

who had received training in Cambodia such as Thiện Luật, Bửu Chơn, Kim Quang and Giới Nghiêm, Hộ Tông began teaching Buddhism in their native Vietnamese. He also translated many Buddhist materials from the

1320:, the first major Buddhist community appeared in North America. Since this time, the North American Vietnamese Buddhist community has grown to some 160 temples and centers. Proselytizing is not a priority. 3956: 3407: 3116:, resulting in the current borders of Vietnam. From that time onward, the dominant Đại Việt (Vietnamese) followed the Mahayana tradition while the Khmer people continued to practice Theravada Buddhism. 926:(968–980), Mahayana Buddhism was recognized by the state as an official religion (~971), reflecting the high esteem of Buddhist faith held by the Vietnamese monarchs, included some influences from the 1215:

in 1986, many reforms have allowed Buddhists to practice their religion relatively unhindered. However, no organized sangha is allowed to function independent of the state. It was not until 2007 that

4461: 1125:. This led to widespread protest against the government; troops were sent in, and nine civilians were killed in the confrontations. This led to mass rallies against Diệm's government, termed as the 5318: 3352: 4676: 3419: 3028:

Some scholars argue that the importance and prevalence of Thiền in Vietnam has been greatly overstated and that it has played more of an elite rhetorical role than a role of practice. The

5277: 4052: 1551:(or Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát) is standing on a lotus. She is represented in her form with twenty-four arms and eleven faces: hers, the others symbolizing the ten directions of space (the four 1731:

Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da. Nam mô a rị da, bà lô yết đế, thước bác ra da, bồ đề tát đỏa bà da, ma ha tát đỏa bà da, ma ha ca lô ni ca da. Án tát bàn ra phạt duệ, số đát na đá tỏa.

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Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

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Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

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people group, in contrary to other Buddhist governing body in the region. These efforts has given rise to more ethnic minorities embracing Buddhism in remote areas, especially in the

3164:(Giáo hội Tăng-già Nguyên thủy Việt Nam) was formally established and recognised by the government, and the Theravada Sangha elected Venerable Hộ Tông as its first President, or 5067: 4751:

Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University

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Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University

5272: 4637: 3044:, "Collection of Outstanding Figures of the Zen Garden") has been the dominant text used to legitimize Thiền lineages and history within Vietnam. However, Cuong Tu Nguyen's 3160:). This temple became the centre of Theravadin Buddhist activities in Vietnam, which continued to attract increasing interest among the Vietnamese Buddhists. In 1957, the 4609: 5282: 3274: 4124: 3216: 3104:

spread from Sri Lanka to Cambodia during the 15th and 16th centuries, became established as the state religion in Cambodia and also spread to Cambodians living in the

945: 3979: 3387: 5057: 5017: 3264: 1084:'s policies generated claims of religious bias. As a member of the Catholic Vietnamese minority, he pursued pro-Catholic policies that antagonized many Buddhists. 3953: 3968: 1592:: one of the booklets has more pages (32) than the other (12) because it is more illustrated and contains ritual instructions (as indicated on the front cover). 3316: 3304: 5267: 4077: 2997:(Lâm Tế). A more native offshoot of Lâm Tế, the Liễu Quán school, was founded in the 18th century and has since been the predominant branch of Vietnamese Zen. 1235:

Buddhist festivals are officially promoted by the Government and restrictions are few, in contrast to its Christian, Muslim and other religious counterparts.

4690: 3372: 5102: 5052: 1438:(walking meditation). Laypeople at times join the services at the temple, and some devout Buddhist practice the services at home. Special services such as 1080:. In a country where surveys of the religious composition estimated the Buddhist majority to be approximately 70 to 80 percent, South Vietnamese President 6164: 3191:

There is also a branch of Theravada Buddhism that also combines elements from the Mahayana tradition which is called Mendicant Buddhism or in Vietnamese,

1088: 5328: 5247: 5207: 5062: 7079: 5554: 5087: 1250:, which was seen as an attempt to antagonize the Chinese Government and China as a whole, as Beijing still considers the Dalai Lama to be a terrorist. 1093: 3192: 4677:"Giới thiệu khái quát về Giáo hội Tịnh độ Cư sỹ Phật hội Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 4506: 1490: 986:

By the 15th century, Buddhism fell out of favor with the court during the Later Lê dynasty, although still popular with the masses. Officials like

4372:(Om. May the wishes of this mantra come true». According to the Vietnamese Buddhist ritual, it must be repeated three times (as indicated in the 1499: 7083: 4902: 3172:

located in Hồ Chí Minh City and its vicinity. Besides Bửu Quang and Kỳ Viên temples, other well known temples are Bửu Long, Giác Quang, Tam Bảo (

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annexed the land occupied by the Cham during conquests in the 15th century and by the 18th century had also annexed the southern portion of the

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by chanting Amitabha's name. A pure land is a Buddha-realm where one can more easily attain enlightenment since suffering does not exist there.

7307: 3828: 3793: 1138: 272: 4556: 3340: 3258: 3252: 1223:, the Patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha, once imprisoned, remained under surveillance and restricted in his travels until his death. 5524: 4026: 4456:

Alexander Soucy. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." in Philip Taylor (ed),

3915: 3195:, it was created by Thích Minh Đăng Quang, who wanted to create the original Buddhist tradition by walking barefoot and begging for alms. 3156:

In 1949–1950, Hộ Tông together with Nguyễn Văn Hiểu and supporters built a new temple in Saigon (now Hồ Chí Minh City), named Kỳ Viên Tự (

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Nam mô hắc ra đát na đá ra mạ da, Nam mô a rị da bà lô yết đế, thước bàn ra dạ, ta bà ha. Án tất điện đô, mạn đa ra, bạt đà dạ, ta bà ha.

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Soucy, Alexander. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." Philip Taylor (ed).

4000: 3644: 5632: 3868: 3241: 5367: 4543:"Đôi nét về đạo Phật và Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 1508: 1145:, killing estimated hundreds. Dismayed by the public outrage, the U.S. government withdrew support for the regime. President Diệm was 5389: 4869:"Lê Tự Hỷ : "Chú Đại Bi: Về Bản Phạn Văn Và Ý Nghĩa Của Chú Đại Bi" (Chú Đại Bi : about the meaning of mantra in Sanskrit)" 3934: 1146: 4706:

Nguyen, Cuong Tu & A. W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and

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Elise Anne DeVido. "Buddhism for This World: The Buddhist Revival in Vietnam, 1920 to 1951, and Its Legacy." in Philip Taylor (ed),

4638:"Đạo Phật giáo Hòa Hảo - Hoạt động và phát triển - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 4530: 3534:

Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and

1633:), is divided into 84 verses and available in either unnumbered or numbered versions. The text recited in religious services is a 7899: 7351: 5257: 1280:

province of Vietnam has also seen a rise in Buddhist adherent with about 3,000 adherents coming from ethnic minority such as the

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celebrations. Yet few days earlier, Catholics were allowed to fly religious flags at a celebration in honour of the newly seated

4610:"Giới thiệu khái quát về đạo Bửu sơn kỳ hương - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 7554: 5534: 3966:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 1886: 1529:, ie 84 verses, printed in black and white. At the top of the page, on both sides, are the representations of Buddha A Di Đà ( 1474: 1431: 4425:

as well) recite the text divided into 84 verses (according to the Chinese version) and not the division of the Sanskrit text.

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is the official Buddhist organization of the whole Vietnam. It was established on 7/11/1981, sponsored and recognized by the

3666: 1133:'s self-immolation by lighting himself on fire in protest of the persecution of Buddhists. President Diệm's younger brother 1059: 5717: 5559: 5232: 4982: 4944: 2872:

The methods of Pure Land Buddhism are perhaps the most widespread within Vietnam. It is common for practitioners to recite

964:. All of the emperors during the Lý dynasty professed and sanctioned Buddhism as the state religion. This endured with the 4662: 3976: 7894: 17: 1219:, the most widespread type of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam, was officially recognized as a religion by the government. 7791: 7341: 5436: 4736: 3506: 3223: 1180: 1153: 990:

attacked it as heretical and wasteful. It was not until the 19th century that Buddhism regained some stature under the

821: 267: 224: 3965: 5637: 4922: 4851: 4759: 4584: 4570: 7884: 4073: 7569: 7314: 4868: 4691:"Đôi nét về đạo Tứ ân hiếu nghĩa - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 142: 7961: 7951: 5780: 3097: 1175:

rule; many religious practices including Buddhism were discouraged. In the North, the government had created the

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Idol and Painting in a temple of Gautama or Fo at Faifo by John Crawfurd book Published by H Colburn London 1828

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An open booklet. We can read the numbered verses 1-42 of the "Chú Đại Bi", that is to say half of the full text.

1246:, who has a personal friendship with Thích Nhất Hạnh and were commonly critical of the Chinese regime after the 937: 7906: 7559: 7361: 7252: 7197: 5770: 3481: 3255:: influenced by Theravada Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism; under the Theravada Buddhist Sangha of Minh Su Dao 3030: 7876: 7574: 7257: 5549: 5382: 1008: 750: 445: 3486: 3181: 8060: 8055: 8050: 7459: 7331: 7302: 7004: 1130: 1098: 695: 470: 430: 1152:

Political strength of the Buddhists grew in the 1960s as different schools and orders convene to form the

7150: 7059: 6529: 6174: 5687: 5582: 5177: 4752: 4503: 3511: 1709: 1634: 1556: 1262: 1220: 1101:, who burned himself to death in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's 871: 6694: 1277: 7999: 7479: 6955: 6441: 5564: 5397: 3496: 3204: 1355: 1257:

has placed much emphasis on promoting Buddhism to remote areas and ethnic minorities beyond the native

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Verses 81-82-83: The four words (ten syllables) of these three verses constitute one sentence: «

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Title Announcement of the Righteous Quán Tự Tại (One of the Names of Avalokiteśvara in Old Vietnamese

1328: 1239: 1142: 1067: 8065: 7889: 7702: 7692: 7564: 6547: 6127: 5888: 5863: 3548: 2920: 1412: 1292: 570: 5913: 4950: 4813: 3836: 3790: 2717:-03. Oṃ sarva-bhayeṣu trāṇa-karāya tasya namaskṛtvā imam Āryāvalokiteśvara-stavanaṃ Nīlakaṇṭha-nāma 1114: 1102: 1081: 1055: 877: 380: 7994: 7346: 7160: 7138: 7131: 7034: 6567: 6187: 6003: 5948: 5569: 5375: 5227: 5192: 5147: 4999: 4975: 1713: 1639: 1384:

strong centralized structure, the practice is similar throughout the country at almost any temple.

1063: 575: 525: 134: 4267: 4125:"Vài suy nghĩ về công tác hoằng pháp cho đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số tại Đắk Lắk trong bối cảnh mới" 7931: 7911: 7242: 7222: 6979: 6709: 5953: 5117: 5112: 5007: 2977: 1254: 908: 735: 165: 4022: 3538:(eds). The Faces of Buddhism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998, pg 130. 3413:

Ceramic pagoda with lotus, bodhi leaf, dancer decoration, Hanoi (Lý dynasty, 11th-13th century).

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Three services are practiced regularly at dawn, noon, and dusk. They include sutra reading with

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http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/bitstream/123456789/1677/1/Therav%C4%81da%20Buddhism%20in%20Vietnam.pdf

3997:"Buddhist Studies Vietnam: Current and Future Directions | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia" 2842:). Likewise, modern Vietnamese Buddhist practice can be very eclectic, including elements from 2679:

by the vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ who proposes a division into five parts, close to that of

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Recently, the Communist regime in Vietnam allowed major Buddhist figures to enter the country.

814: 550: 535: 515: 440: 435: 350: 257: 6271: 916: 80: 7946: 7916: 7497: 7429: 7262: 7177: 7172: 7096: 7091: 7009: 5539: 5323: 5202: 5197: 5077: 3996: 3628: 3208: 1002: 975: 845: 755: 745: 700: 130: 6562: 4775: 4650: 4235: 3872: 3053: 2962: 2938: 182: 7969: 7936: 7921: 7439: 7336: 7282: 7167: 7106: 7074: 7069: 7054: 7039: 7029: 6994: 6907: 6599: 6522: 5825: 5765: 5514: 5481: 5431: 5217: 5172: 5152: 5142: 5042: 3931: 3471: 2844: 2683:. It is divided into 18 grammatically structured sentences (one can notice that the terms " 1324: 1188:, designed as the final union of all Buddhist organizations, now under full state control. 1161: 765: 725: 720: 685: 530: 410: 318: 303: 247: 219: 178: 122: 7809: 6424: 6293: 6219: 6095: 5833: 2752:-12. Bodhiya-bodhiya bodhaya-bodhaya maitreya Nīlakaṇṭha darśanena prahlādaya manaḥ svāhā 1134: 8: 7776: 7655: 7489: 7464: 7454: 7414: 7391: 7274: 7247: 7207: 7126: 7044: 6971: 6402: 6259: 6040: 6018: 5970: 5790: 5590: 5446: 5426: 5297: 5157: 5137: 5022: 5012: 4968: 4623: 3491: 3133: 2946: 2901: 2835: 1466: 1454: 1427: 1247: 957: 730: 668: 608: 545: 490: 485: 240: 229: 114: 69: 53: 5750: 5677: 4597: 4460:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, pg 342-3 3298:

Bodhisattva on Lotus fresco figures, 10th - 13th century in Thien Ke Temple, Tuyen Quang

3109: 3073: 3000: 931: 862: 42: 7839: 7744: 7586: 7549: 7544: 7474: 7424: 7371: 7366: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7217: 7202: 7187: 7182: 7121: 7101: 7064: 6989: 6794: 6495: 6419: 6297: 6239: 6080: 5980: 5908: 5883: 5529: 5459: 5287: 5222: 5187: 5122: 5092: 5037: 5032: 2860: 1552: 1309: 1216: 991: 760: 740: 680: 675: 563: 465: 458: 385: 375: 282: 138: 100: 7638: 4341:) by vietnamese historien Lê Tự Hỷ (see details in section « References »). 3394: 3080:

The central and southern part of present-day Vietnam were originally inhabited by the

1212: 1205: 8017: 7979: 7675: 7660: 7623: 7608: 7381: 7297: 7212: 7049: 7014: 6999: 6726: 6716: 6397: 6244: 6229: 6100: 6023: 5943: 5878: 5810: 5697: 5454: 5352: 5182: 5162: 5097: 5072: 5047: 4918: 4847: 4732: 4707: 3708: 3672: 3634: 3535: 3359: 3153:, and Theravada Buddhism became part of Vietnamese Buddhist activity in the country. 2893: 2889: 2803: 2480: 1258: 866: 807: 705: 690: 495: 370: 313: 277: 262: 193: 65: 29: 6961: 5755: 5655: 2606: 1780: 1450:

each month. The niệm Phật practice is one way of repenting and purifying bad karma.

1367: 1179:, co-opting the clergy to function under government auspices, but in the South, the 1117:

was the archbishop, Buddhists were prohibited from displaying Buddhist flags during

903:

in general, and to some extent reflects the formation of Chinese Buddhism after the

170: 7665: 7618: 7613: 7469: 7434: 7409: 7404: 7155: 7111: 7024: 6699: 6355: 6348: 6132: 6122: 6008: 5672: 5544: 5167: 5132: 5082: 4991: 3173: 3021: 2958: 2877: 2684: 2582: 2504: 1770: 1453:

Buddhist temples also serve a significant role in death rituals and funerals among

1423: 1269: 1021: 965: 900: 770: 715: 645: 635: 500: 6744: 4760:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Paper_Annam-Chaiyaphum-Journal.pdf

4557:"Nhìn lại chặng đường 42 năm hình thành và phát triển Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 1196: 1089:

Roman Catholicism in Vietnam § Roman Catholicism in South Vietnam (1954–1975)

8029: 7974: 7926: 7854: 7724: 7522: 7502: 7444: 7356: 7019: 6917: 6764: 6500: 6483: 6468: 6446: 5998: 5868: 5702: 5682: 4906: 4841: 4726: 4510: 4467: 4359:

Verses 78 and 79: These two verses are a repeat of verse 3, split into two parts.

3983: 3972: 3960: 3938: 3797: 3516: 3458: 3425:

Terracotta Bodhi leaves with dragon motif (Lý-Trần dynasties, 11th-14th century).

3281:

All of those Buddhist sects are recognized by the current Government of Vietnam.

1340: 1316:

After the fall of South Vietnam to the Communist North in 1975 at the end of the

1243: 1164:

had considerable sway in national politics, at times challenging the government.

1126: 1051: 961: 858: 795: 710: 510: 420: 365: 6774: 5928: 5918: 3322:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

3310:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

923: 360: 161:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

79:. Vietnamese Buddhism is generally inclusive and syncretic, drawing on the main 7984: 7687: 7537: 7319: 6899: 6879: 6799: 6488: 6478: 6412: 6249: 5735: 5598: 4846:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. 3444: 3017: 2680: 1735:

Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa, y mông a rị da bà lô kiết đế, thất phật ra lăng đà bà.

1656: 1403: 1168: 655: 585: 540: 398: 3035: 1721: 1717: 1651: 1645: 146: 8044: 7754: 7603: 6912: 6814: 6672: 6473: 6451: 6387: 6058: 5853: 5848: 5740: 5409: 5346: 3466: 3237:

There are other smaller independent Buddhist sects exist in Vietnam such as:

3227: 3185: 2981: 2849: 2831: 1408: 1077: 1073: 1027: 968:(1225–1400), but Buddhism had to share the stage with the emerging growth of 480: 475: 415: 88: 6212: 6202: 5574: 3137: 2942: 2792: 1808: 953: 620: 425: 7844: 7829: 7799: 7749: 7739: 7581: 7376: 6869: 6704: 6582: 6370: 6365: 6192: 6063: 5938: 5399: 4876: 3113: 3105: 3085: 2994: 2985: 2568: 1760: 1304: 987: 969: 904: 888: 520: 405: 323: 209: 6627: 6612: 6572: 6269: 5933: 5509: 4418: 3101: 7814: 7643: 6784: 6769: 6552: 6360: 6288: 6068: 5898: 5800: 5647: 5519: 5356: 3231: 2885: 2815: 2706:-02. Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahā-sattvāya mahā-kāruṇikāya 2456: 1794: 1397: 1376: 1317: 1281: 982:

Tuyên Anh, founder of a Buddhist monastery in Hanoi, Lê or Nguyễn dynasty

590: 7804: 6264: 3124: 2897: 1530: 1389: 141:

also exists, as well as indigenous forms of Vietnamese Buddhism such as

34: 7759: 7717: 7593: 7399: 7324: 6938: 6922: 6884: 6864: 6759: 6734: 6642: 6577: 6557: 6303: 6234: 6105: 5988: 5958: 5893: 5843: 5501: 5491: 5464: 4330: 3476: 3165: 3150: 3009: 2966: 2881: 2819: 1122: 979: 942: 595: 355: 252: 157: 6779: 5775: 4753:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf

4504:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf

4422: 3012:

Buddha, the historical founder, while in the back is the "trinity" of

1548: 841: 174: 7734: 7707: 6874: 6749: 6461: 6377: 6254: 6144: 6117: 6110: 6073: 6030: 5993: 5760: 5725: 5692: 5667: 5622: 3954:

Country Information and Guidance — Vietnam: Religious minority groups

3398: 3046:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study and Translation of the Thien Tap Anh

2909: 2756:-14. Nīlakaṇṭhāya svāhā varāha-mukhāya svāhā narasiṃha-mukhāya svāhā 2742:-07. Ehi Hare mahā-bodhisattva sarpa-sarpa smara- smara mama hṛdayam 2432: 1443: 1372: 1336: 1172: 927: 640: 615: 96: 7507: 6343: 6197: 5963: 5745: 5614: 5606: 4746:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam

4731:, Cultural heritage and contemporary change: South East Asia, CRVP, 4458:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post Revolutionary Vietnam

4100:"Phật giáo trong cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Kon Tum hiện nay" 3779:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam

3682: 2771:-17. Namo ratna-trayāya Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya svāhā 919:. His dynasty continued to rule Champa until the late 10th century. 8024: 7864: 7819: 7764: 7729: 7633: 7292: 6859: 6854: 6804: 6739: 6657: 6622: 6617: 6278: 6149: 6137: 6048: 5707: 5404: 4960: 4326: 3452: 3093: 3089: 3013: 2934: 1660: 1465:

At the entrance of many pagodas, especially in tourist places, the

1447: 1297: 650: 630: 625: 505: 201: 106: 72: 38: 6849: 6839: 6824: 6647: 6517: 5785: 3123:

Khmer Nam Bộ girl in a traditional costume at Theravada temple in

2750:-11. Hulu-hulu Malla hulu-hulu Hare sara-sara siri-siri suru-suru 7769: 7712: 7697: 6844: 6834: 6809: 6684: 6679: 6637: 6607: 6539: 6505: 6392: 6333: 6328: 6182: 6085: 5923: 5873: 5660: 5486: 4414: 3246: 3177: 3145: 3119: 3068: 3005: 2954: 2823: 2808: 1899: 1679:

1 & 2. Transcription and traduction from ancient Vietnamese (

1534: 1360: 1110: 884: 853: 330: 110: 84: 76: 6456: 6224: 3781:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007, p. 251. 2941:". The traditional account is that in 580, an Indian monk named 2754:-13. siddhāya svāhā mahā-siddhāya svāhā siddhayogīśvarāya svāhā 2151: 1407:

are the most commonly used sutras. Most sutras and texts are in

7849: 7834: 7670: 7532: 7512: 7287: 6949: 6829: 6819: 6754: 6382: 6338: 6323: 6313: 6283: 6207: 6090: 5858: 5730: 5474: 5469: 4939: 4478:

Alexander Soucy 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998.

3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3381:

is a complex of Mahayana Buddhist temples on Bai Dinh Mountain.

3057: 2989: 2970: 2758:-15. Gada-hastāya svāhā cakra-hastāya svāhā padma-hastāya svāhā 2688: 2408: 1997: 1832: 1564: 1543:

Two booklets, first covers, flexible cardboard (21x14.5 cm). -

1479: 1435: 1419: 1392:), doing repentance, and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land. 1157: 912: 892: 790: 345: 340: 335: 298: 126: 4049:"Inner Peace: Quotes from Zen Buddhist Master Thích Nhất Hạnh" 3911: 3909: 7989: 7824: 7682: 7648: 7628: 7598: 7527: 6944: 6789: 6667: 6662: 6632: 6587: 6434: 6429: 6308: 6013: 5838: 5805: 5795: 4218: 4216: 3869:"SNIE 53-2-63, "The Situation in South Vietnam, 10 July 1963" 3363: 3212: 3081: 2961:(died 1018). Other early Vietnamese Zen schools included the 2873: 1560: 1118: 849: 580: 118: 4900:

The Influence of Chinese Master Taixu on Buddhism in Vietnam

3565: 3393:

Hải Đức Buddha, the 30 ft tall statue built in 1964 at

3004:

This is the main altar of a Vietnamese Buddhist temple near

1569:

The meaning (and not the literal translation) of the words "

911:

who was a devout Mahayana Buddhist, established Mahayana as

121:

in the 1st or 2nd century CE. Vietnamese Buddhism has had a

7859: 6652: 6318: 5815: 3906: 2676: 2667: 2205: 1993: 1663: 4719:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh

4213: 3593:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh

2746:-09. Dhara-dhara dharaṇī-rāja cala-cala mama vimala-mūrte 2675:

The following is a reconstruction of the text in Sanskrit

1227:

as atheists but still participate in Buddhist activities.

7517: 6053: 4651:

https://hcmussh.edu.vn/static/document/DaoMinhSuNamBo.pdf

2973:

chanting techniques; both were founded by Chinese monks.

2929: 2814:

The overall doctrinal position of Vietnamese Buddhism is

1724:) version, itself a transliteration from the Chinese 大悲咒 915:

state religion, and built the large monastery complex of

92: 4955: 4663:"Công nhận tổ chức tôn giáo Minh lý đạo – Tam tông miếu" 4395: 4383: 2984:"Bamboo Grove" school, it evinced a deep influence from 2953:) traveled to Vietnam after completing his studies with 2822:, adopting doctrines from Chinese Buddhist schools like 2760:-16. Nīlakaṇṭha-vyāghrāya svāhā Mahābali-Śaṅkarāya svāhā 2744:-08. Kuru-kuru karma dhuru-dhuru vijayate mahā-vijayate 4748:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007 4165: 4163: 1666:

from the original text, by Lê Tự Hỷ, is also proposed.

185:

with inscription "autumn of the year Bính Thân" (1656).

4793: 4259: 4177: 4175: 3215:. The current Supreme Patriarch is The Most Venerable 1750:, then translated into modern Vietnamese and English: 1415:, making them incomprehensible to most practitioners. 4598:

https://www.giaohoipgvntn.org/l%E1%BB%8Bch-s%E1%BB%AD

2748:-10. ehi ehi kṛṣṇa-sarpopavīta viṣa- viṣaṃ praṇāśaya 2728:-04. hṛdayaṃ vartayisyāmi sarvārtha-sādhanaṃ śubham 2256:

Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con, Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con

4160: 3434: 1755:-01. Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da → 1567:, that the Boddhisattva can observe simultaneously.) 1525:

Sheet of plain paper (21x29.7 cm). Complete text of

4203: 4201: 4199: 4172: 3595:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997, pg 9. 3222:Another un-recognized Buddhist organization is the 2908:). Followers believe they will gain rebirth in his 2720:

III. Sự tụng lên câu kệ về Công đức của bài Tâm Chú

1331:, who has authored dozens of books and founded the 4585:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 4571:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 4380:), and in the numbered version of the Chú Dai Bi. 3707:, Macmillan Education, Limited, pp. 201–202, 3598: 2730:-05. ajeyam sarva-bhūtānām bhava-mārga-viśodhakam 1930:Loại bỏ những ảo tưởng thanh lọc tất cả chúng sinh 952:Vietnamese Buddhism reached its zenith during the 4714:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. 4157:Elise Anne DeVido BuddhaDharma Magazine, May 2019 3277:: under the Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhist Association 3261:: influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism 3162:Vietnamese Theravada Buddhist Sangha Congregation 2192:Xin nhanh lên, xin nhanh lên, hỡi Ngài Dũng Mãnh 1932:(Which removes illusions and purifies all beings) 1629:(Vietnamese translation of the Chinese title 大悲咒 1204:The treatment of Buddhists started to ease since 8042: 4196: 4193:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 134. 4181:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 135. 4148:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, p. 131. 113:as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the 3604:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber 1998, pg 132. 2058:Tiếp tục, hãy tiếp tục, Cho đến khi chiến thắng 852:. Luy Lâu was the capital of the Han region of 848:, northeast of the present-day capital city of 3921:. December 27, 2007. Accessed: April 7, 2009. 3664: 3626: 3549:"Buddhist Studies: Mahayana Buddhism: Vietnam" 3088:, respectively, who followed both a syncretic 2603:… svaraya (phần cuối của tên = Avalokiteśvara) 2202:Xin nhanh lên , Xin nhanh lên , hỡi Ngài Hari 1139:Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces 5383: 4976: 4917:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 879–883. 4721:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997. 4492:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36. 4413:During the religious service, the vietnamese 3271:): under the Buddhist Sangha of Tinh Do Cu Si 2647:Cầu xin những lời trì chú trở thành hiện thực 1748:2. Text with the verses numbered from 1 to 84 1323:The most famous practitioner of synchronized 815: 6165:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2965:, which was associated with the teaching of 2561:Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da 2547:(In order to be strong, in order to be good) 1702:1. Text without the numbering of the verses 1442:(confession/repentance) takes place on the 5390: 5376: 4983: 4969: 3362:is a historic Mahayana Buddhist temple in 2976:A new Thiền school was founded by Emperor 1072:From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam was split into 887:was the birthplace of Buddhist missionary 822: 808: 3964:. December 2014. Quoting United Nations' 3916:"Pure Land Buddhism recognised by Gov’t." 3791:The 1966 Buddhist Crisis in South Vietnam 3620: 2969:, and the Thảo Đường, which incorporated 2773:-18. Oṃ sidhyantu me mantra padāni svāhā. 2740:-06. Tadyathā: Om Ālokapate lokātikrānta 2649:(May the wishes of this mantra come true) 2258:(Please enlighten me, Please enlighten me 4909:, Journal of Global Buddhism 10, 413–458 4814:"Origin of the Avalokiteśvara of Potala" 4624:"Hệ thống tổ chức Giáo hội nhiệm kỳ III" 4490:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice 3945: 3118: 3067: 2999: 2802: 2791: 1366: 1354: 1303: 1291: 1195: 1092: 974: 956:(1009–1225), beginning with the founder 936: 164: 156: 28: 7352:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 4912: 4839: 4821:Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies 4811: 4401: 4389: 4222: 2248:(Being enlightened , Being enlightened) 2104:Da ra Da ra (hoặc : Giá ra Gia rá) 2060:(Keep going, keep going, Until you win) 1990:Ôi Harị (là 1 trong các tên của Vishnu) 1693:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit IAST. 1469:(Vietnamese version of the Chinese 大悲咒 1335:in France together with his colleague, 1268:For example, Buddhists adherent in the 14: 8043: 7555:List of Buddhist architecture in China 4915:"Vietnam", in Encyclopedia of Buddhism 4487: 3829:"South Viet Nam: The Religious Crisis" 2787: 2212:Ta ra Ta ra (hoặc : Sa ra, Sa ra) 125:relationship with certain elements of 5371: 4964: 4270:from the original on 19 November 2021 4189: 4187: 4029:from the original on 23 December 2019 3658: 3502:Vietnamese Buddhist Youth Association 3063: 2286:Xin ngài hãy làm cho tim con an lạc … 1910:Làm cho tất cả chúng sinh chiến thắng 1883:Kính lạy Nīlakaṇṭha (tên= Cổ Xanh ) 1171:in 1975, the whole nation came under 4990: 4867: 4769:References related to the Chú Đại Bi 4350:Verses 57-58 form a single sentence. 4316:Verses 50-51 form a single sentence. 4307:Verses 34-40 form a single sentence. 4298:Verses 31-32 form a single sentence. 4289:Verses 25-26 form a single sentence. 4207: 3702: 1869:Bà lô cát đế thất phật ra lăng đà bà 1863:Kính lạy và sùng bái chư Thánh Thiên 1775:-03. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da → 1668: 1109:In May 1963, in the central city of 1045: 177:), lacquered and gilded wood at the 4434:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth. 4370:Án. Tất điện đô Mạn đá ra Bạt đà da 3932:The Global Religious Landscape 2010 3703:Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981), 3578:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth. 3249:: under the Hoa Hao Buddhist Sangha 3016:Buddha. On one side of Amitabha is 1940:Trên những con đường của sự tồn tại 1859:Nam mô tất cát lị đóa y mông A rị a 1308:Buddhist Monastery of Tam Bao Son, 1147:deposed and killed in the 1963 coup 24: 7342:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 4892: 4184: 3668:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3630:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3615:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3507:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 3224:Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam 3020:Bodhisattva while on the other is 2880:looking to gain the protection of 2666:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit 2525:Nīlakaṇṭha , Đấng linh thiêng nhất 1181:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1154:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1137:favored strong-armed tactics, and 907:. Meanwhile, in 875 new Cham king 834: 273:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 268:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 8077: 4932: 4843:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara 4436:The Faces of Buddhism in America. 3744:Nguyen Tai Tu Nguyen 2008, pg 89. 3580:The Faces of Buddhism in America. 2933:) and is derived ultimately from 2892:where those practicing put their 2709:II. Danh hiệu của đức Quán Tự Tại 2545:Để được mạnh mẽ, để được tốt lành 2296:… bằng cách hiện ra trong tim con 1460: 1177:United Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 8023: 8013: 8012: 7570:Thai temple art and architecture 7315:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 5555:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 5421: 5408: 5398: 5351: 5342: 5341: 4938: 4913:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004). 4780:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11 4712:The Faces of Buddhism in America 4240:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11 4003:from the original on 17 May 2020 3975:. Hanoi, Viet Nam 31 July 2014. 3451: 3437: 3418: 3406: 3386: 3371: 3351: 3339: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3226:which has existed in the former 3198: 2595:(Avalokite … (beginning of name) 2477:Người cầm trên tay chiếc bánh xe 2302:Ta bà ha (hoặc : Sa bà ha) 2246:Bậc đã giác ngộ Bậc đã giác ngộ 1926:Tát bá tát đá ( Na ma bà tát đá) 1597: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1200:A young Buddhist monk in Vietnam 1191: 1032:La Tonkinoise Et La Vieille Sage 1020: 1001: 994:, which accorded royal support. 789: 208: 5422: 4827:(1). Ratna Pustak Bhandar: 6–25 4683: 4669: 4655: 4644: 4630: 4616: 4602: 4591: 4577: 4563: 4549: 4535: 4524: 4515: 4496: 4481: 4472: 4450: 4441: 4428: 4407: 4362: 4353: 4344: 4319: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4252: 4228: 4151: 4142: 4117: 4092: 4080:from the original on 1 May 2019 4066: 4055:from the original on 2019-12-22 4041: 4015: 3989: 3924: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3784: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3647:from the original on 2023-01-16 3098:History of Buddhism in Cambodia 3072:South East Asia circa 1010 CE, 2724:Benefits of reciting the mantra 2405:Người có gương mặt Heo rừng đực 2338:(The Great accomplished Master) 2336:Người Thầy vĩ đại đã hoàn thành 1843:Người bảo vệ khỏi mọi nguy hiểm 1643:) from the ancient Vietnamese ( 1575:Instructions for reciting well 7560:Japanese Buddhist architecture 7362:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 6442:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 5633:Places where the Buddha stayed 5309:British Indian Ocean Territory 4728:History of Buddhism in Vietnam 4724: 3754:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories 3696: 3607: 3585: 3541: 3528: 3176:), Thiền Lâm and Huyền Không ( 3040: 3008:. In the front is a statue of 2593:Avalokite …( phần đầu của tên) 2527:(Nīlakaṇṭha , The most sacred) 2194:(Quick, Quick O Strong Being) 1898:(I shall enunciate the heart ( 1887:Nīlakaṇṭha (name= Blue throat) 1865:(Homage and adoration to ārya) 1129:. The conflicts culminated in 13: 1: 7575:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 4700: 2453:Người mang trong tay cái chùy 2431:(To the One with a face of a 2407:(To the One with a face of a 1821:(The Great Compassionate One) 1691:) and translation in English. 1518:Description of illustrations: 1113:, where Diệm's elder brother 87:(Vietnamese: Thiên Thai) and 75:. It is the main religion in 7332:Buddhism and the Roman world 7308:Decline of Buddhism in India 7303:History of Buddhism in India 5403: Topics in 4447:Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, p. 94. 3835:. 1963-06-14. Archived from 3076:(Vietnamese) lands in yellow 2318:(To the accomplished Master) 1986:Di Hê rị (hoặc : Ha ri) 1912:(Make all beings victorious) 1845:(Protector from all dangers) 1411:and are merely recited with 1296:Linh Quang Buddhist Center, 471:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 6530:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 6270: 4131:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-01 4106:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-14 3809:Gettleman, pp. 275–76, 366. 3735:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 75. 3726:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 77. 3430: 2807:Monks holding a service in 2782: 2501:Người mang trên tay hoa sen 2288:(Please gladden my heart …) 1942:(On the path of existence') 1896:Con sẽ tụng lên bài Tâm Chú 1533:) and Bodhisattva Quán Âm ( 1359:Buddha hall in a temple at 1350: 1287: 872:Sutra of Forty-two Chapters 81:Chinese Buddhist traditions 10: 8082: 7480:The unanswerable questions 3705:History of South East Asia 3497:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 3284: 3205:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 2605:( … svaraya (end of name= 2521:Na ra cẩn trì Bàn dà ra da 2054:Độ lô độ lô, Phạt sà da đế 1976:Ca la đế (hoặc) Ca ra đế) 1906:Tát bà a tha đậu thâu bằng 1708:The following text is the 1606:Click on images to enlarge 1232:Communist Party of Vietnam 1186:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1086: 1049: 152: 8008: 7960: 7875: 7790: 7565:Buddhist temples in Korea 7488: 7390: 7273: 6970: 6898: 6725: 6598: 6538: 6173: 6128:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 6039: 6031:Three planes of existence 5979: 5824: 5716: 5646: 5638:Buddha in world religions 5500: 5445: 5417: 5337: 5296: 5256: 4998: 4898:DeVido, Elise A. (2009). 3849:Tucker, pp. 49, 291, 293. 3366:, the capital of Vietnam. 3275:Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhism 3193:Đạo Phật Khất Sĩ Việt Nam 2733:IV. Dhāraṇī (Các câu chú) 2691:" are used alternately). 2080:(Hold tight , hold tight) 1413:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 64:佛教), as practiced by the 41:(Phan Xi Păng) Mountain, 37:Buddha (A Di Đà Phật) on 7347:Persecution of Buddhists 6568:Four stages of awakening 5949:Three marks of existence 5535:Physical characteristics 5058:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4840:Chandra, Lokesh (1988). 4812:Chandra, Lokesh (1979). 3522: 3211:. The headquarter is in 2980:(1258–1308); called the 2921:Sino-Xenic pronunciation 2541:Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ 2429:Người có gương mặt Sư tử 2298:(… by appearing unto me) 2238:(Condescend, Condescend) 2148:...với con rắn màu đen … 2138:... hãy đến, hãy đến ... 2050:(Take action, let's act) 2048:Hành động, hãy hành động 1892:Ha rị Ma ha Bàn đà sa mế 1712:into modern Vietnamese ( 1687:) to modern Vietnamese ( 1637:into modern Vietnamese ( 1557:intercardinal directions 135:Vietnamese folk religion 6710:Ten principal disciples 5593:(aunt, adoptive mother) 5319:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4725:Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008), 3665:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008). 3627:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008). 3512:Buddhist temples in Huế 2704:-01. Namo ratna-trayāya 2579:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền 2449:Sa bà ma ha a tất đà dạ 2425:Tất ra tăng a Mục da da 2010:(The Great Bodhisattva) 1767:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền 1716:) from Old Vietnamese ( 1659:. A reconstruction in 1255:Vietnam Buddhist Sangha 491:Philosophical reasoning 109:may have first come to 7420:Buddhism and democracy 6933:Tibetan Buddhist canon 6928:Chinese Buddhist canon 6160:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 6155:Early Buddhist schools 4875:. 2013. Archived from 3839:on September 30, 2007. 3671:. CRVP. pp. 36–. 3633:. CRVP. pp. 36–. 3269:Tinh do cu si Buddhism 3265:Tinh Do Cu Si Phat Hoi 3128: 3077: 3025: 2950: 2905: 2870: 2839: 2811: 2800: 2776: 2662: 2497:Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ 2473:Giả cát ra a tất đà dạ 2367:( … fully enlightened) 2216:Hãy xuống, Hãy xuống 2158:A ra sấm Phật ra xá lị 2044:Câu lô câu lô yết mông 2034:Ma hê Ma hê rị đà dựng 1744: 1380: 1371:Vietnamese art of the 1364: 1333:Plum Village Monastery 1313: 1301: 1201: 1106: 1060:Huế Phật Đản shootings 983: 960:, who was raised in a 949: 258:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 186: 162: 46: 7430:Eight Consciousnesses 5540:Life of Buddha in art 4335:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 4169:Alexander Soucy 2007. 4023:"Buddhism in Vietnam" 3209:Government of Vietnam 3122: 3108:, replaced Mahayana. 3071: 3003: 2865: 2806: 2799:in Ninh Bình Province 2795: 2693: 2657:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2617:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2555:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2535:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2515:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2491:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2467:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2443:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2419:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2395:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2375:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2346:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2326:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2306:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2218:(Come down Come down) 2070:(A glorious victory ) 2030:(Remember, remember…) 2020:(All sentient beings) 1996:(one of the names of 1765:-02. Nam mô A rị a → 1753: 1729: 1370: 1358: 1307: 1295: 1199: 1096: 1087:Further information: 978: 940: 869:there, including the 865:were translated into 526:Aids to Enlightenment 351:Dependent Origination 168: 160: 32: 7907:East Asian religions 7337:Buddhism in the West 6908:Early Buddhist texts 6523:Four Right Exertions 5989:Ten spiritual realms 5482:Noble Eightfold Path 5233:United Arab Emirates 4947:at Wikimedia Commons 4488:Harris, Ian (2008). 3999:. 26 February 2016. 3894:Karnow, pp. 295–325. 3242:Dao Buu Son Ky Huong 2763:V. Lời chào kết thúc 2737:Dhāraṇī (all verses) 2355:Tâm trí hoàn toàn … 2316:Sư phụ đã hoàn thành 2040:(… my Heart dhāraṇī) 2038:…bài Tâm Chú của con 1879:Nam mô Na ra cẩn trì 1815:Ma ha ca lô ni ca da 1265:region of Vietnam. 1064:Huế chemical attacks 496:Devotional practices 319:Noble Eightfold Path 131:Chinese spirituality 8061:Religion in Vietnam 8056:Buddhism by country 8051:Buddhism in Vietnam 8030:Religion portal 7777:Temple of the Tooth 7656:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 6695:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 6188:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 5971:Two truths doctrine 5791:Mahapajapati Gotamī 5591:Mahapajapati Gotamī 5260:limited recognition 4945:Buddhism in Vietnam 4679:. 21 December 2021. 4074:"Comments on Tibet" 3903:Moyar, pp. 212–250. 3818:Moyar, pp. 215–216. 3492:Mahapanya Vidayalai 3346:Zen master Minh Hải 3203:At the moment, the 2890:devotional practice 2788:Mahāyāna traditions 2623:Án. Tất điện đô ... 2503:(To the One with a 2479:(To the One with a 2455:(To the One with a 2164:( …that destroys …) 2140:(...come, come ...) 2110:(Go ahead Go ahead) 2068:Chiến thắng vẻ vang 2064:Ma ha phạt sà da đế 2004:Ma ha Bồ đề tát đỏa 1853:Vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi 1839:Tát bàn ra phạt duệ 1571:Nghi Thức Trì Tụng 1553:cardinal directions 1545:Green colored copy 1455:overseas Vietnamese 1248:2008 Tibetan unrest 1143:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 1068:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 796:Buddhism portal 669:Buddhism by country 431:Sanskrit literature 115:Indian subcontinent 50:Buddhism in Vietnam 18:Vietnamese Buddhism 7952:Western philosophy 7550:Dzong architecture 7372:Vipassana movement 7367:Buddhist modernism 6795:Emperor Wen of Sui 6563:Pratyekabuddhayāna 6496:Threefold Training 6298:Vipassana movement 6014:Hungry Ghost realm 5834:Avidyā (Ignorance) 5781:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 5530:Great Renunciation 5525:Eight Great Events 5407: 4905:2022-02-03 at the 4879:on 22 January 2022 4717:Nguyen, Cuong Tu. 4665:. 17 October 2008. 4559:. 7 November 2023. 4509:2020-07-11 at the 4466:2023-01-16 at the 4225:, p. 130-133. 4025:. 2 October 2013. 3982:2017-10-10 at the 3971:2017-10-10 at the 3959:2015-05-18 at the 3937:2013-07-19 at the 3796:2008-03-04 at the 3766:The Vietnam Review 3482:Thiền uyển tập anh 3129: 3078: 3064:Theravada Buddhism 3031:Thiền uyển tập anh 3026: 2812: 2801: 2696:I. Lời chào mở đầu 2128:… không tì vết ... 2028:Hãy nhớ, hãy nhớ … 1801:Ma ha Tát đá bà da 1787:Bồ đề Tát đá bà da 1694: 1475:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 1440:sám nguyện/sám hối 1434:), recitation and 1432:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 1381: 1365: 1314: 1310:Harrington, Quebec 1302: 1217:Pure Land Buddhism 1202: 1107: 984: 950: 878:Anapanasmrti-sutra 840:hub, centering on 283:Buddhist modernism 187: 181:, dating from the 163: 139:Theravada Buddhism 47: 8038: 8037: 7676:Om mani padme hum 7382:Women in Buddhism 7298:Buddhist councils 7168:Western countries 6956:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 6717:Shaolin Monastery 6294:Samatha-vipassanā 5904:Pratītyasamutpāda 5708:Metteyya/Maitreya 5626: 5618: 5610: 5602: 5594: 5586: 5578: 5455:Four Noble Truths 5365: 5364: 5302:other territories 4992:Buddhism in Asia 4943:Media related to 4708:Kenneth K. Tanaka 4333:, translated by 4329:the word used is 4076:. 27 March 2008. 3875:on April 1, 2010. 3714:978-1-349-16521-6 3678:978-1-56518-098-7 3640:978-1-56518-098-7 3591:Cuong Tu Nguyen. 3553:www.buddhanet.net 3536:Kenneth K. Tanaka 3487:Thích Ca Phật Đài 3360:One Pillar Pagoda 3182:Thích Ca Phật Đài 3180:), and the large 2780: 2779: 2633:... Mạn đá ra ... 2252:Bồ đà dạ Bồ đà dạ 2242:Bồ đề dạ Bồ đề dạ 2198:Hô lô Hô lô hê rị 2188:Hô lô Hô lô ma ra 2184:(O Supreme Being) 2182:... Đấng Tối cao 2108:Tiến lên Tiến lên 2018:Tất cả chúng sinh 1920:Bất khả chiến bại 1875:(Avalokisteśvara) 1855:(Overcoming fear) 1819:Lòng Từ Bi vĩ đại 1672: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1263:Central Highlands 1156:. Leaders of the 1046:Republican period 946:Nguyễn Minh Không 867:Classical Chinese 846:Bắc Ninh Province 832: 831: 314:Four Noble Truths 73:Mahayana Buddhism 66:Vietnamese people 16:(Redirected from 8073: 8066:Buddhism in Asia 8028: 8027: 8016: 8015: 7855:Sacred languages 7703:Maya Devi Temple 7666:Mahabodhi Temple 7470:Secular Buddhism 7435:Engaged Buddhism 6275: 6123:Tibetan Buddhism 6074:Vietnamese Thiền 5673:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 5624: 5616: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5425: 5424: 5412: 5402: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5355: 5345: 5344: 5314:Christmas Island 5000:Sovereign states 4985: 4978: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4942: 4928: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4741: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4587:. 27 April 2015. 4581: 4575: 4574: 4573:. 27 April 2015. 4567: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4439: 4432: 4426: 4411: 4405: 4404:, p. 93-94. 4399: 4393: 4392:, p. 13-14. 4387: 4381: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4211: 4205: 4194: 4191: 4182: 4179: 4170: 4167: 4158: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3987: 3949: 3943: 3942:. The Pew Forum. 3928: 3922: 3913: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3885:Topmiller, p. 2. 3883: 3877: 3876: 3871:. Archived from 3865: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3681:. Archived from 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3624: 3618: 3613:Nguyen Tai Thu. 3611: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3545: 3539: 3532: 3472:Vietnamese Thiền 3461: 3456: 3455: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3422: 3410: 3390: 3375: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3043: 3042: 3022:Mahasthamaprapta 2951:Tì-ni-đa-lưu-chi 2700:Opening greeting 2659:(I welcome you). 2565:Kính lạy Tam Bảo 2357:(Perfect mind …) 2282:Địa rị sắt ni na 2204:(Quick, Quick O 2168:Phạt sa phạt sấm 2130:(… flawless ...) 2114:Ma ma phạt ma ra 2100:(… of the Earth) 1962:(Glorious Light) 1946:Đát điệt tha. Án 1873:Avalokisteśvara 1849:Số đát na đát tả 1757:Kính lạy Tam Bảo 1677: 1669: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1426:, including the 1325:Vietnamese Thiền 1024: 1009:Nguyễn Tường Lân 1005: 932:Early Lê dynasty 901:Chinese Buddhism 824: 817: 810: 794: 793: 521:Sublime abidings 212: 189: 188: 143:Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 43:Lào Cai Province 21: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8022: 8004: 7956: 7871: 7786: 7523:Ordination hall 7484: 7386: 7357:Buddhist crisis 7269: 6966: 6918:Mahayana sutras 6894: 6890:Thích Nhất Hạnh 6721: 6594: 6534: 6484:Bodhisattva vow 6169: 6035: 5975: 5934:Taṇhā (Craving) 5869:Five hindrances 5820: 5712: 5642: 5496: 5441: 5413: 5396: 5366: 5361: 5333: 5301: 5292: 5273:Northern Cyprus 5259: 5252: 4994: 4989: 4951:Phật Học Online 4935: 4925: 4907:Wayback Machine 4895: 4893:Further reading 4882: 4880: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4830: 4828: 4816: 4802: 4800: 4792: 4783: 4781: 4774: 4739: 4703: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4675: 4674: 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bát ra da 2596: 2586: 2572: 2567:(Homage to the 2558: 2557:(I welcome you) 2548: 2538: 2537:(I welcome you) 2528: 2518: 2517:(I welcome you) 2508: 2494: 2493:(I welcome you) 2484: 2470: 2469:(I welcome you) 2460: 2446: 2445:(I welcome you) 2436: 2422: 2421:(I welcome you) 2412: 2398: 2397:(I welcome you) 2388: 2378: 2377:(I welcome you) 2368: 2361:Thất phàn ra da 2358: 2349: 2348:(I welcome you) 2339: 2332:Ma ha Tất đà dạ 2329: 2328:(I welcome you) 2319: 2309: 2308:(I welcome you) 2299: 2289: 2279: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2239: 2229: 2219: 2209: 2195: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2144:Thất na Thất na 2141: 2131: 2121: 2111: 2101: 2094:Thất Phật ra da 2091: 2081: 2071: 2061: 2051: 2041: 2031: 2021: 2011: 2001: 1983: 1973: 1972:(Transcendence) 1963: 1953: 1943: 1936:Ma phạt đặc đậu 1933: 1923: 1913: 1903: 1889: 1876: 1866: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1822: 1812: 1798: 1784: 1777:Avalokiteśvara 1774: 1764: 1759:(Homage to the 1739: 1736: 1732: 1707: 1699: 1692: 1678: 1673: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1598: 1588: 1582: 1568: 1547:, 32 p. : 1538: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1463: 1353: 1339:and Zen Master 1329:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1327:in the West is 1290: 1284:people group. 1244:14th Dalai Lama 1240:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1194: 1162:Thích Trí Quang 1141:engaged in the 1131:Thích Quảng Đức 1127:Buddhist crisis 1099:Thích Quảng Đức 1091: 1070: 1052:Buddhist crisis 1048: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1006: 962:Buddhist temple 859:Mahayana sutras 837: 835:Dynastic period 828: 788: 781: 780: 671: 661: 660: 611: 601: 600: 566: 556: 555: 461: 451: 450: 421:Mahayana Sutras 401: 391: 390: 331:Five Aggregates 309: 308: 288: 287: 278:Later Buddhists 243: 179:Bút Tháp Temple 155: 68:, is a form of 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8079: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8032: 8020: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7887: 7881: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7587:Greco-Buddhist 7579: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7538:Burmese pagoda 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7320:Greco-Buddhism 7317: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7253:United Kingdom 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7198:Czech Republic 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7077: 7072: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6962:Abhidharmadīpa 6959: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6904: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:B. R. Ambedkar 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6800:Songtsen Gampo 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6479:Eight precepts 6476: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6267: 6257: 6252: 6250:Five Strengths 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6045: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5889:Mental factors 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Mahamoggallāna 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5656:Avalokiteśvara 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5349: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4934: 4933:External links 4931: 4930: 4929: 4923: 4910: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4865: 4852: 4837: 4809: 4790: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4738:978-1565180987 4737: 4722: 4715: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4682: 4668: 4654: 4643: 4629: 4615: 4601: 4590: 4576: 4562: 4548: 4534: 4523: 4514: 4495: 4480: 4471: 4449: 4440: 4427: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4251: 4227: 4212: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4116: 4091: 4065: 4040: 4014: 3988: 3944: 3923: 3905: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3783: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3713: 3695: 3677: 3657: 3639: 3619: 3606: 3597: 3584: 3564: 3540: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3448: 3445:Vietnam portal 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3405: 3403: 3392: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3200: 3197: 3065: 3062: 3054:Thích Thanh Từ 3018:Avalokitesvara 2978:Trần Nhân Tông 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2681:Lokesh Chandra 2673: 2672: 2643:... Bạt đà da 2639:(see verse 83) 2629:(see verse 83) 2607:Avalokiteśvara 2352:Tất bà dụ nghệ 2098:… Của Địa Cầu— 2088:Hỡi Đức Vua … 2008:Chư Đại Bồ Tát 1781:Avalokiteśvara 1752: 1751: 1696: 1695: 1657:Lokesh Chandra 1623: 1622: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1462: 1461:The Chú Đại Bi 1459: 1404:Amitabha Sutra 1352: 1349: 1289: 1286: 1221:Thích Quảng Độ 1193: 1190: 1169:fall of Saigon 1105:administration 1047: 1044: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1007: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 996: 992:Nguyễn dynasty 909:Indravarman II 836: 833: 830: 829: 827: 826: 819: 812: 804: 801: 800: 799: 798: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 593: 588: 586:Pratyekabuddha 583: 578: 573: 567: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548: 543: 541:Buddhist chant 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 462: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 399:Buddhist texts 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 327: 326: 316: 310: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 239: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 227: 222: 214: 213: 205: 204: 198: 197: 183:Revival Lê era 171:Avalokiteśvara 154: 151: 91:(Hoa Nghiêm), 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8078: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7792:Miscellaneous 7789: 7783: 7782:Vegetarianism 7780: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7604:Buddha in art 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7258:United States 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6815:Padmasambhava 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6727:Major figures 6724: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6673:Western tulku 6671: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474:Five precepts 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6452:Dhamma vicaya 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6220:Buddhābhiṣeka 6218: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Enlightenment 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854:Dhamma theory 5852: 5850: 5849:Buddha-nature 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:Samantabhadra 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5393: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:South Ossetia 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4926: 4924:0-02-865718-7 4920: 4916: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 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1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Ngô Đình Thục 1112: 1104: 1103:Ngô Đình Diệm 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1082:Ngô Đình Diệm 1079: 1078:South Vietnam 1075: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:Ngô Đình Diệm 1053: 1043: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1014: 1010: 1004: 995: 993: 989: 981: 977: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 948:(1065 – 1141) 947: 944: 939: 935: 933: 930:section. The 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 896: 894: 891:, who was of 890: 886: 882: 880: 879: 874: 873: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 847: 843: 825: 820: 818: 813: 811: 806: 805: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 786: 785: 784: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 670: 665: 664: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 610: 605: 604: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 560: 559: 552: 551:Vegetarianism 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506:Recollections 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 476:Five precepts 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 460: 455: 454: 447: 444: 442: 441:Chinese canon 439: 437: 436:Tibetan canon 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 400: 395: 394: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 292: 291: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 242: 237: 236: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 215: 211: 207: 206: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 190: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 159: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 7970:Bodhisattvas 7890:Christianity 7885:Baháʼí Faith 7750:Dharmachakra 7740:Prayer wheel 7730:Prayer beads 7498:Architecture 7377:969 Movement 7161:Saudi Arabia 7139:Central Asia 7132:South Africa 7116: 6954: 6937: 6870:Panchen Lama 6775:Buddhapālita 6371:Satipatthana 6366:Mindful Yoga 6279:Recollection 6193:Brahmavihara 6064:Japanese Zen 6059:Chinese Chan 6019:Animal realm 5826:Key concepts 5648:Bodhisattvas 5460:Three Jewels 5298:Dependencies 5242: 5228:Turkmenistan 5193:Saudi Arabia 4956:phattuvn.org 4914: 4881:. 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Retrieved 3552: 3543: 3530: 3280: 3268: 3236: 3221: 3202: 3190: 3170: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3142: 3130: 3114:Khmer Empire 3106:Mekong Delta 3086:Khmer people 3079: 3045: 3029: 3027: 3024:Bodhisattva. 2995:Linji school 2975: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2886:bodhisattvas 2871: 2866: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2827: 2813: 2766: 2762: 2736: 2732: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2627:(xem mục 83) 2626: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589:Bà lô yết đế 2588: 2578: 2574: 2569:Three Jewels 2564: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2510: 2507:in the hand) 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2483:in the hand) 2476: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2459:in the hand) 2452: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2390: 2385:Nīlakaṇṭha 2384: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2268:(Benevolent) 2265: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2236:Hạ cố Hạ cố 2235: 2231: 2228:(Come, Come) 2225: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2118:Thần tượng … 2117: 2113: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2003: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1922:(Invincible) 1919: 1915: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1761:Three Jewels 1756: 1754: 1747: 1741: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1714:chữ Quốc ngữ 1704: 1701: 1689:Chữ Quốc ngữ 1688: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1650: 1644: 1640:Chữ Quốc ngữ 1638: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1605: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1544: 1540: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1470: 1464: 1452: 1439: 1417: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1345: 1322: 1315: 1276:Separately, 1275: 1267: 1252: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1210: 1203: 1166: 1151: 1135:Ngô Đình Nhu 1108: 1097:Monument to 1071: 1040: 1031: 1012: 985: 970:Confucianism 966:Trần dynasty 951: 941:Portrait of 924:Đinh dynasty 921: 905:Song dynasty 897: 889:Kang Senghui 883: 876: 870: 838: 775: 501:Merit making 466:Three Jewels 406:Buddhavacana 336:Impermanence 324:Dharma wheel 105: 103:(Tịnh Độ). 61: 57: 49: 48: 26: 7815:Dharma talk 7644:Asalha Puja 7440:Eschatology 7243:Switzerland 7223:New Zealand 7151:Middle East 7060:Philippines 6980:Afghanistan 6785:Bodhidharma 6770:Buddhaghosa 6690:Householder 6600:Monasticism 6553:Bodhisattva 6408:Prostration 6361:Mindfulness 6289:Anapanasati 6272:Kammaṭṭhāna 6069:Korean Seon 6009:Asura realm 6004:Human realm 5944:Ten Fetters 5899:Parinirvana 5801:Uppalavanna 5766:Mahākaccana 5751:Mahākassapa 5683:Kṣitigarbha 5678:Ākāśagarbha 5575:Suddhodāna 5520:Four sights 5447:Foundations 5357:Asia portal 5258:States with 5178:Philippines 5118:South Korea 5113:North Korea 5008:Afghanistan 4798:chudaibi.vn 4264:chudaibi.vn 3259:Minh Ly Dao 3253:Minh Su Dao 3232:Vietnam War 2927:(Japanese: 2581:(Homage to 2401:Ma ra na ra 2365:… giác ngộ 2292:Ba dạ ma na 2276:Nīlakaṇṭha 2262:Di đế rị dạ 2232:Tô lô Tô lô 2174:( …poisons) 2162:… phá hủy … 2152:black snake 2150:(...with a 2134:Di hê di hê 2074:Đà ra đà ra 2024:Ma ra Ma ra 1885:(Homage to 1795:Boddhisatva 1769:(Homage to 1555:, the four 1398:Lotus Sutra 1377:Kṣitigarbha 1318:Vietnam War 1230:Though the 1013:A La Pagode 922:During the 736:New Zealand 591:Bodhisattva 576:Four Stages 531:Monasticism 511:Mindfulness 481:Perfections 411:Early Texts 8045:Categories 7932:Psychology 7912:Gnosticism 7900:Comparison 7895:Influences 7877:Comparison 7760:Bhavacakra 7718:Kushinagar 7693:Pilgrimage 7639:Māgha Pūjā 7594:Bodhi Tree 7410:Buddhology 7400:Abhidharma 7392:Philosophy 7325:Menander I 7193:Costa Rica 7144:Uzbekistan 6985:Bangladesh 6939:Dhammapada 6923:Pali Canon 6885:Ajahn Chah 6865:Dalai Lama 6765:Kumārajīva 6760:Vasubandhu 6735:The Buddha 6643:Zen master 6578:Sakadagami 6558:Buddhahood 6489:Pratimokṣa 6304:Shikantaza 6260:Meditation 6235:Deity yoga 6106:Madhyamaka 5999:Deva realm 5894:Mindstream 5844:Bodhicitta 5756:Aṅgulimāla 5623:Devadatta 5599:Yaśodharā 5502:The Buddha 5492:Middle Way 5238:Uzbekistan 5213:Tajikistan 5128:Kyrgyzstan 5108:Kazakhstan 5028:Bangladesh 5018:Azerbaijan 4883:22 January 4859:22 January 4831:22 January 4803:22 January 4784:22 January 4701:References 4274:20 January 4244:20 January 4135:2024-01-13 4110:2024-01-13 4059:2019-05-01 3977:Vietnamese 3800:HistoryNet 3689:2017-12-04 3651:2016-08-29 3558:2023-05-14 3166:Sangharaja 3151:Pali Canon 3138:Pāli Canon 3134:meditation 3010:Shakyamuni 2967:Mazu Daoyi 2947:Vietnamese 2943:Vinitaruci 2902:Vietnamese 2888:. It is a 2861:(Pure Land 2854:Thiên Thai 2840:Hoa Nghiêm 2836:Vietnamese 2828:Thiên Thai 2090:(O King …) 1982:(Radiance) 1980:Chiếu sáng 1956:A bà lô hê 1952:(Thus. Om) 1950:Là như sau 1916:A thệ dựng 1809:Mahāsattva 1726:Dàbēi zhòu 1675:Chú Đại Bi 1631:Dàbēi zhòu 1627:Chú Đại Bi 1579:Chú Đại Bi 1527:Chú Đại Bi 1471:Dàbēi zhòu 1467:Chú Đại Bi 1428:Chú Đại Bi 1341:Chân Không 1123:archbishop 1050:See also: 980:Zen master 958:Lý Thái Tổ 954:Lý dynasty 943:Zen master 917:Đồng Dương 844:in modern 609:Traditions 546:Pilgrimage 486:Meditation 446:Post-canon 426:Pāli Canon 356:Middle Way 253:The Buddha 169:Statue of 83:, such as 70:East Asian 62:Phật Giáo, 54:Vietnamese 33:Statue of 8000:Festivals 7980:Buddhists 7942:Theosophy 7745:Symbolism 7735:Hama yumi 7708:Bodh Gaya 7475:Socialism 7450:Evolution 7425:Economics 7263:Venezuela 7178:Australia 7173:Argentina 7097:Sri Lanka 7092:Singapore 7010:Indonesia 6972:Countries 6913:Tripiṭaka 6875:Ajahn Mun 6750:Nagarjuna 6745:Aśvaghoṣa 6628:Anagārika 6623:Śrāmaṇerī 6618:Śrāmaṇera 6613:Bhikkhunī 6573:Sotāpanna 6462:Passaddhi 6403:Offerings 6378:Nekkhamma 6255:Iddhipada 6175:Practices 6145:Theravada 6118:Vajrayana 6111:Yogachara 6081:Pure Land 5994:Six Paths 5981:Cosmology 5761:Anuruddha 5736:Sāriputta 5726:Kaundinya 5718:Disciples 5693:Vajrapāṇi 5545:Footprint 5510:Tathāgata 5324:Hong Kong 5278:Palestine 5203:Sri Lanka 5198:Singapore 5078:Indonesia 4421:(and the 3399:Nha Trang 3102:Theravāda 2986:Confucian 2910:pure land 2820:syncretic 2816:inclusive 2531:Ta bà ha 2463:Ta bà ha 2415:Ta bà ha 2409:Wild Boar 2342:Ta bà ha 2322:Ta bà ha 2312:Tất đà dạ 2226:Đến, Đến 2124:Mục đế lệ 2084:Địa rị ni 2078:Giữ chặt 1970:Siêu việt 1805:Sự vị đại 1791:Bồ Đề Tát 1444:full moon 1436:kinh hành 1420:niệm Phật 1373:pure land 1208:in 1986. 1173:Communist 1167:With the 1028:Nhất Linh 928:Vajrayana 756:Sri Lanka 746:Singapore 701:Indonesia 641:Vajrayāna 616:Theravāda 571:Awakening 459:Practices 416:Tripiṭaka 386:Cosmology 361:Emptiness 341:Suffering 123:syncretic 101:Pure Land 8018:Category 7947:Violence 7917:Hinduism 7865:Sanskrit 7820:Hinayana 7805:Amitābha 7765:Swastika 7634:Uposatha 7624:Holidays 7609:Calendar 7455:Humanism 7293:Kanishka 7283:Timeline 7107:Thailand 7075:Kalmykia 7070:Buryatia 7055:Pakistan 7040:Mongolia 7035:Maldives 7030:Malaysia 6995:Cambodia 6860:Shamarpa 6855:Nichiren 6805:Xuanzang 6740:Nagasena 6658:Rinpoche 6388:Pāramitā 6230:Devotion 6150:Navayana 6138:Dzogchen 6101:Nichiren 6049:Mahayana 6041:Branches 5919:Saṅkhāra 5668:Mañjuśrī 5625:(cousin) 5617:(cousin) 5585:(mother) 5577:(father) 5565:Miracles 5515:Birthday 5432:Glossary 5405:Buddhism 5347:Category 5268:Abkhazia 5218:Thailand 5173:Pakistan 5153:Mongolia 5148:Maldives 5143:Malaysia 5043:Cambodia 4903:Archived 4507:Archived 4464:Archived 4327:sanskrit 4268:Archived 4208:Lê Tự Hỷ 4078:Archived 4053:Archived 4027:Archived 4001:Archived 3980:Archived 3969:Archived 3957:Archived 3935:Archived 3794:Archived 3645:Archived 3467:Trúc Lâm 3431:See also 3186:Vũng Tàu 3146:bhikkhus 3127:province 3125:Trà Vinh 3110:Đại Việt 3094:Mahayana 3084:and the 3074:Đại Việt 3014:Amitabha 2982:Trúc Lâm 2959:Vạn Hạnh 2935:Sanskrit 2898:Amitābha 2878:dhāraṇīs 2783:Branches 2702:) : 2653:Ta bà ha 2613:Ta bà ha 2551:Ta bà ha 2511:Ta bà ha 2487:Ta bà ha 2439:Ta bà ha 2391:Ta bà ha 2371:Ta bà ha 1966:Lô ca đế 1728: : 1661:Sanskrit 1563:and the 1531:Amitābha 1448:new moon 1409:Văn ngôn 1401:and the 1390:Amitābha 1351:Practice 1337:bhikṣuṇī 1312:, Canada 1298:Nebraska 1288:Overseas 913:Champa's 895:origin. 875:and the 861:and the 766:Thailand 726:Mongolia 721:Malaysia 686:Cambodia 651:Navayana 631:Hinayana 626:Mahāyāna 536:Lay life 366:Morality 346:Not-self 304:Concepts 263:Councils 248:Timeline 220:Glossary 202:Buddhism 194:a series 192:Part of 117:or from 107:Buddhism 60:, 道佛 or 58:Đạo Phật 39:Fansipan 35:Amitābha 7995:Temples 7975:Buddhas 7937:Science 7927:Judaism 7922:Jainism 7840:Lineage 7800:Abhijñā 7770:Thangka 7713:Sarnath 7698:Lumbini 7619:Funeral 7614:Cuisine 7490:Culture 7465:Reality 7415:Creator 7405:Atomism 7275:History 7248:Ukraine 7208:Germany 7127:Senegal 7117:Vietnam 7045:Myanmar 6845:Shinran 6835:Karmapa 6810:Shandao 6780:Dignāga 6705:Śrāvaka 6685:Donchee 6680:Kappiya 6638:Sayadaw 6608:Bhikkhu 6583:Anāgāmi 6540:Nirvana 6506:Samadhi 6393:Paritta 6334:Tonglen 6329:Mandala 6284:Smarana 6265:Mantras 6213:Upekkha 6183:Bhavana 6133:Shingon 6086:Tiantai 5939:Tathātā 5929:Śūnyatā 5924:Skandha 5914:Saṃsāra 5909:Rebirth 5884:Kleshas 5874:Indriya 5776:Subhūti 5661:Guanyin 5615:Ānanda 5607:Rāhula 5487:Nirvana 5427:Outline 5243:Vietnam 5158:Myanmar 5138:Lebanon 5068:Georgia 5023:Bahrain 5013:Armenia 3617:. 2008. 3285:Gallery 3247:Hoa Hao 3230:during 3174:Đà Nẵng 3036:chữ Hán 3006:Seattle 2955:Sengcan 2906:A-di-đà 2882:Buddhas 2858:Tịnh độ 2824:Tiantai 2687:" and " 2685:dhāraṇī 2266:Nhân từ 2120:(God …) 1900:dharani 1722:Chữ Hán 1718:Chữ Nôm 1685:Chữ Hán 1681:Chữ Nôm 1652:Chữ Hán 1646:Chữ Nôm 1573:" is: " 1549:Quan Âm 1541:Center: 1535:Guanyin 1424:dhāraṇī 1361:Da Nang 1278:Dak Lak 1270:Kon Tum 1213:Đổi Mới 1206:Đổi mới 988:Lê Quát 893:Sogdian 885:Jiaozhi 854:Jiaozhi 842:Luy Lâu 776:Vietnam 731:Myanmar 646:Tibetan 636:Chinese 564:Nirvāṇa 381:Saṃsāra 376:Rebirth 241:History 230:Outline 175:Quan Âm 153:History 147:Hòa Hảo 111:Vietnam 99:), and 85:Tiantai 77:Vietnam 7990:Sutras 7985:Suttas 7850:Siddhi 7835:Koliya 7810:Brahmā 7725:Poetry 7671:Mantra 7661:Kasaya 7533:Pagoda 7513:Kyaung 7508:Vihāra 7503:Temple 7445:Ethics 7288:Ashoka 7238:Sweden 7233:Poland 7228:Norway 7218:Mexico 7203:France 7188:Canada 7183:Brazil 7122:Africa 7102:Taiwan 7065:Russia 6990:Bhutan 6950:Vinaya 6830:Naropa 6820:Saraha 6755:Asanga 6511:Prajñā 6420:Refuge 6383:Nianfo 6344:Tertön 6339:Tantra 6324:Ganana 6314:Tukdam 6240:Dhyāna 6208:Mudita 6203:Karuṇā 6096:Risshū 6091:Huayan 6024:Naraka 5964:Anattā 5959:Dukkha 5954:Anicca 5859:Dharma 5811:Channa 5746:Ānanda 5731:Assaji 5698:Skanda 5601:(wife) 5570:Family 5550:Relics 5475:Sangha 5470:Dharma 5465:Buddha 5288:Taiwan 5223:Turkey 5188:Russia 5123:Kuwait 5103:Jordan 5093:Israel 5053:Cyprus 5038:Brunei 5033:Bhutan 4921: 4850: 4735: 4710:(eds) 3711: 3675: 3637: 3058:Da Lat 3052:, and 2990:Taoist 2971:nianfo 2939:dhyāna 2874:sutras 2856:, and 2832:Huayan 2830:) and 2689:mantra 2481:discus 1998:Vishnu 1904:-14. ' 1585:Right: 1565:zenith 1559:, the 1480:sangha 1473:, the 1211:Since 1158:Sangha 1066:, and 1034:, 1926 1015:, 1935 863:āgamas 761:Taiwan 741:Russia 681:Brazil 676:Bhutan 596:Buddha 516:Wisdom 299:Dharma 133:, and 127:Taoism 89:Huayan 7962:Lists 7830:Kalpa 7825:Iddhi 7688:Music 7683:Mudra 7649:Vassa 7629:Vesak 7599:Budai 7545:Candi 7528:Stupa 7460:Logic 7213:Italy 7112:Tibet 7050:Nepal 7020:Korea 7015:Japan 7005:India 7000:China 6945:Sutra 6900:Texts 6850:Dōgen 6840:Hōnen 6825:Atiśa 6790:Zhiyi 6700:Achar 6668:Tulku 6663:Geshe 6648:Rōshi 6633:Ajahn 6588:Arhat 6548:Bodhi 6518:Vīrya 6435:Sacca 6430:Satya 6425:Sādhu 6413:Music 6356:Merit 6349:Terma 6309:Zazen 6245:Faith 6198:Mettā 5879:Karma 5839:Bardo 5806:Asita 5796:Khema 5786:Upāli 5771:Nanda 5609:(son) 5583:Māyā 5560:Films 5437:Index 5329:Macau 5248:Yemen 5208:Syria 5183:Qatar 5163:Nepal 5098:Japan 5073:India 5063:Egypt 5048:China 4817:(PDF) 4415:monks 4331:Svāhā 4084:1 May 4033:1 May 4007:1 May 3523:Notes 3364:Hanoi 3213:Hanoi 3096:(see 3090:Śaiva 3082:Chams 2894:faith 2845:Thiền 2651:-84. 2641:-83. 2631:-82. 2621:-81. 2611:-80. 2597:-79. 2587:-78. 2573:-77. 2559:-76. 2549:-75. 2539:-74. 2529:-73. 2519:-72. 2509:-71. 2505:lotus 2495:-70. 2485:-69. 2471:-68. 2461:-67. 2447:-66. 2437:-65. 2423:-64. 2413:-63. 2399:-62. 2389:-61. 2379:-60. 2369:-59. 2359:-58. 2350:-57. 2340:-56. 2330:-55. 2320:-54. 2310:-53. 2300:-52. 2290:-51. 2280:-50. 2270:-49. 2260:-48. 2250:-47. 2240:-46. 2230:-45. 2220:-44. 2210:-43. 2196:-42. 2186:-41. 2176:-40. 2166:-39. 2156:-38. 2142:-37. 2132:-36. 2122:-35. 2112:-34. 2102:-33. 2092:-32. 2082:-31. 2072:-30. 2062:-29. 2052:-28. 2042:-27. 2032:-26. 2022:-25. 2012:-24. 2002:-23. 1984:-22. 1974:-21. 1964:-20. 1954:-19. 1944:-18. 1934:-17. 1924:-16. 1914:-15. 1890:-13. 1877:-12. 1867:-11. 1857:-10. 1847:-09. 1837:-08. 1823:-07. 1813:-06. 1799:-05. 1785:-04. 1590:Note 1561:nadir 1523:Left: 1430:(the 1300:, USA 1160:like 1119:Vesak 1074:North 850:Hanoi 771:Tibet 711:Korea 706:Japan 696:India 691:China 656:Newar 581:Arhat 371:Karma 225:Index 119:China 97:Thiền 7860:Pāḷi 7845:Māra 7755:Flag 7156:Iran 7080:Tuva 7025:Laos 6653:Lama 6501:Śīla 6469:Śīla 6457:Pīti 6447:Sati 6398:Puja 6319:Koan 6225:Dāna 5816:Yasa 5703:Tārā 5168:Oman 5133:Laos 5088:Iraq 5083:Iran 4919:ISBN 4885:2022 4861:2022 4848:ISBN 4833:2022 4805:2022 4786:2022 4733:ISBN 4419:nuns 4417:and 4276:2022 4246:2022 4086:2019 4035:2019 4009:2019 3833:Time 3709:ISBN 3673:ISBN 3635:ISBN 3358:The 3041:禪苑集英 2988:and 2925:Chan 2884:and 2818:and 2677:IAST 2668:IAST 2583:ārya 2457:gada 2433:Lion 2206:Hari 1994:Hari 1771:ārya 1720:and 1683:and 1664:IAST 1649:and 1625:The 1620:Text 1577:the 1446:and 1422:and 1395:The 1282:E De 1259:Kinh 1253:The 1076:and 716:Laos 621:Pāli 145:and 7582:Art 7518:Wat 6054:Zen 5300:and 4325:In 3397:in 3184:in 3178:Huế 3100:). 2930:Zen 2923:of 2896:in 2852:), 2809:Huế 1992:(O 1881:→ 1375:of 1111:Huế 137:. 93:Zen 8047:: 7084:ru 4871:. 4823:. 4819:. 4796:. 4266:. 4262:. 4215:^ 4198:^ 4186:^ 4174:^ 4162:^ 4127:. 4102:. 4051:. 3908:^ 3831:. 3643:. 3567:^ 3551:. 3219:. 3188:. 3168:. 3060:. 3038:: 2949:: 2904:: 2838:: 2655:→ 2645:→ 2635:→ 2625:→ 2615:→ 2601:→ 2591:→ 2577:→ 2563:→ 2553:→ 2543:→ 2533:→ 2523:→ 2513:→ 2499:→ 2489:→ 2475:→ 2465:→ 2451:→ 2441:→ 2427:→ 2417:→ 2403:→ 2393:→ 2383:→ 2373:→ 2363:→ 2344:→ 2334:→ 2324:→ 2314:→ 2304:→ 2294:→ 2284:→ 2274:→ 2264:→ 2254:→ 2244:→ 2234:→ 2224:→ 2214:→ 2200:→ 2190:→ 2180:→ 2170:→ 2160:→ 2154:…) 2146:→ 2136:→ 2126:→ 2116:→ 2106:→ 2096:→ 2086:→ 2076:→ 2066:→ 2056:→ 2046:→ 2036:→ 2026:→ 2016:→ 2006:→ 2000:)) 1988:→ 1978:→ 1968:→ 1948:→ 1938:→ 1928:→ 1918:→ 1908:→ 1894:→ 1871:→ 1861:→ 1851:→ 1841:→ 1833:Oṃ 1829:Án 1827:→ 1825:Án 1817:→ 1803:→ 1789:→ 1783:) 1700:* 1583:• 1581:". 1539:• 1537:). 1521:• 1482:. 1457:. 1149:. 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 1011:, 972:. 881:. 751:US 196:on 149:. 129:, 56:: 7086:) 7082:( 6300:) 6296:( 5391:e 5384:t 5377:v 4984:e 4977:t 4970:v 4927:. 4887:. 4863:. 4835:. 4825:7 4807:. 4788:. 4693:. 4640:. 4626:. 4612:. 4545:. 4376:( 4337:( 4280:. 4278:. 4248:. 4210:. 4138:. 4113:. 4088:. 4062:. 4037:. 4011:. 3692:. 3654:. 3561:. 3401:. 3267:( 3092:- 3034:( 2945:( 2937:" 2900:( 2848:( 2834:( 2826:( 2769:) 2765:( 2735:( 2726:) 2722:( 2715:) 2711:( 2698:( 2670:: 2609:) 2585:) 2571:) 2435:) 2411:) 2208:) 1958:→ 1902:) 1835:) 1831:( 1811:) 1807:( 1797:) 1793:( 1779:( 1773:) 1763:) 1705:. 1379:. 1363:. 1030:, 823:e 816:t 809:v 173:( 95:( 52:( 45:. 20:)

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