2309:) in the Northwest to Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn in the Northwest. The Chinese suffered heavy casualties, but managed to take these cities due to fighting being done against primarily Vietnamese militia units and local border troops, with the core fighting element of Vietnamese army all being stationed in Cambodia. China decided to withdraw completely after less than a month and claimed that ‘the gate to Hanoi was open’ and that ‘their punitive mission had been achieved’. On the way back to the Chinese border, the PLA destroyed local infrastructure and homes, looted equipment and resources including livestock, weakening the already destabilised post-Vietnam War economy of Vietnam's northernmost provinces. The PLA completely pulled out on March 16. Both sides declared victory with China claiming their ‘mission was successful’ and Vietnam successfully repelling a Chinese Invasion. Following the invasion, the border with China was closed for several years. The city of Lào Cai was devastated by the Chinese. The war also resulted in the planting of land mines that continue to inflict casualties along the border with China.
3190:
Vietnamese as a tourist destination, particularly a "sexualized and sensualised" border town of Lào Cai. Special border travel packages for tourists, arranged between China and
Vietnam under the present political set up in Vietnam, has relaxed regulations permitting tourists to visit selected locations under conducted tours to places in Northern Vietnam and particularly to the provincial headquarter of Lào Cai; Lào Cai is the last stop before crossing into China on way to Kunming across the border, which lies at the end of the train line to China. Since then the Chinese tourists visiting Lào Cai on a one-day trip or two days trip including the hill station town of Sa Pa in the province (a popular five trip is also organized covering Lào Cai, Hanoi, Hạ Long and Hai Phong) recorded a quantum jump, from 4200 in 1995 to 176,310 in 2002. Lào Cai is popular among Chinese travellers (males, in particular) who are said to be "obsessed with
3222:
of ethnic tribals. In fact, the French had established a Travel Bureau, as early as 1917, and the town was popular among the "French colonist" all through their rule as a hill resort. However, Sa Pa has gone through several rounds of destruction between 1947 and 1953, and again in 1979 due to war with French and
Chinese. It has been partly restored and has gradually become a tourist hub since the region was opened to tourism in 1993. A good time to visit Sa Pa would be when rice fields in different green shades are being harvested in the fall season (September to November). The colours of the rice fields indicate the time for harvesting various plots. The women of the ethnic minority tribes who harvest the crops on the fields further accentuate the different green shades of the fields with their eye-catching red and indigo-coloured dresses.
4475:
128:
695:
below altitude of 900 metres (3,000 ft), is a fertile land suitable for the annual and commercial crops; Team Red Yellow soil humus covers 30% land area in the Sa Pa, Mường Khương, Bắc Hà, Bát Xát districts of the province suitable for medicinal plants, fruit trees and vegetables; humus soil on the mountain occupies 11.42% of the land area mostly in Sa Pa district which has rich canopy of mixed forest; and the Oxisol color altered by rice in 2% of land area are formed into a landscape of terraced fields, as seen in Bắc Hà and Sa Pa districts.
175:
146:
2257:
190:
2038:
56:
2913:
tribes. According to the
General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam, the population of Lào Cai province, as of 2008, was 602,300 with a density of 94 persons per square kilometre over a total land area of 6,383.9 square kilometres (2,464.8 sq mi) of the province. The male population during this period was 303,300 with females accounting for 299,000. The urban population was 125,900 against an urban population of 476,400 (about 25% of the rural population).
139:
121:
2071:
110:
49:
2901:
92:
3081:
245:
591:. This border town was closed after the 1979 war with China, since reopened in 1993, has become a major tourist centre between Hanoi, Sa Pa and Kunming (China). Sa Pa is notable as a hill resort and market centre for the local ethnic Hmong, including the Red, Black, Green and Flower Hmong. Located across the Muong Hoa Valley from Vietnam's highest mountain, Fansipan, the city is sometimes referred to as the "queen of mountains".
3157:
2056:
4514:
3090:
4528:
4506:
658:
67:
4489:
2830:
74:
85:
2846:
forestry constitute 78.07% of economic activity; fishing and aquaculture 0.04%, mining 1.62%; manufacturing 2.37%, power and water 0.22%, construction 3.29%, repairmen 3.48%; hospitality 0.90%, communications 1.31%; finance 0.21%, science and technology 0.05%;, education and research 3.57%; health and social work 0.69%; cultural activities 0.24% and several other small sectors.
103:
3173:
2265:
3194:("looking for misses") for its sex market. A male tourist from China made a mention: "There is a common saying in China: Vietnam sacrifices one generation of young women for the well-being of the next three generations." A popular motorbiking route among tourists that covers the mountainous region of the province known as the "Tonkinese Alps", is to start from the
3043:
heavy forests and a rich biodiversity, although because of agricultural production of ginger and other land uses, today only about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) of the park is forested. 1884 migrating raptors have been recorded in the national park, which is stated to be a rarity in terms of numbers and the species varieties. The area was surveyed by French biologist
2283:. It came under French colonial rule in 1889 and was their administrative town, and also served as a military garrison. In the early 19th century the first railway line was built from Hanoi to this region. It took seven years to complete but at the cost of 25,000 lives of Vietnamese people who were conscripted labourers.
4278:
4160:
3576:
3550:
3504:
3042:
is located within the province and was upgraded from a nature reserve in 2006. It covers an area of 24.66 square kilometres (30 km is also mentioned in some references) and contains the peak of Fan Si Pan, which, at 3,143 metres (10,312 ft), is the highest peak in
Vietnam. The park contains
2845:
remain important, but the province has also been attempting to develop foreign investment in the area. Cross-border trade with China is also a growing source of income, as is tourism centred on trekking up the peak of
Fansipan, Vietnam's highest mountain. Ecotourism is gaining ground. Agriculture and
703:
As the province is mostly mountainous, it experiences a dry cold climate from
October to March, while the tropical monsoon is rainy season, which lasts from April to September. The annual average temperature is 23 °C (73 °F). The temperature generally ranges between 18 °C (64 °F)
694:
There are ten major soil groups under 30 categories in the province, under ten land groups. The land groups are: The
Alluvial group (1.47% of the land area) along the Red River is good for growing food crops and trees; the Oxisol type which occupies 40% of land area has generally reddish brown soil,
3221:
people used to gather during the weekly market to "attend an ephemeral "Love Market" where young men and women chose partners to marry. It is 38 km away from the border town of Lào Cai. Visit to Sapa town is said to be more popular among visitors from
Western countries in view of its attraction
3189:
As Lào Cai province is mountainous and still developing, its natural environment is relatively environmentally unspoilt. This means that its potential as an ecotourism destination among
Vietnamese and foreigners is still intact. It has now become popular and a novel experience among both Chinese and
3127:
The Hanoi–Lào Cai railway is 296 kilometres (184 mi), of which 62 kilometres (39 mi) is in the province, and links to
Chinese railways at the border. It can carry 1 billion tonnes of freight per year and thousands per day. Plans for a high-speed rail link between Hanoi and Lào Cai has been
3212:
is one of 21 national tourism areas in Vietnam. Sa Pa is at an altitude of 1,200–1,800 metres (3,900–5,900 ft), has a mild climate throughout the year, lush, forested and mountainous scenery, waterfalls and is a hub of cultural activities of various ethnic minorities in the region, such as the
2090:
Forests account for 2,789.07 kilometres (1,733.05 mi), accounting for 43.87% of the province's area, of which 2,292.97 kilometres (1,424.79 mi) is natural while the remainder is plantation forestry. The forests feature 442 species, including various types of birds, insects and frogs. The
704:
and 28 °C (82 °F) in the lowland areas and between 20 °C (68 °F) and 22 °C (72 °F) in the highland areas. In Sa Pa town, however, the temperature can drop to less than 0 °C (32 °F) with snowy conditions. Fog and frost are a common phenomenon in the province.
2912:
With more than 20 ethnic groups, Lào Cai is a melting pot of cultures and history. Ethnic Vietnamese are the majority, especially since 1960 when the North Vietnamese government followed a policy of settling communist party cadres from lowland areas in upland areas, then predominantly occupied by
2849:
As against the national figure of 7,592 cooperatives, there are 19 cooperatives in the province, out of which 17 are agricultural cooperatives and one is a fisheries cooperative. There are only 253 farms as compared to the national number of 120,699. The output value of agriculture produce at
2857:
In 2008, the province produced 199,800 tonnes of cereals compared to the national production of 43.68 million tonnes. The per capita production of cereals in the province was 491.4 kilograms (1,083 lb) as against the national figure of 331.7 kilograms (731 lb) in 2008.
2138:
The Hoang Lien National Park has only 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi) of forest left as a result of anthropogenic pressure over centuries. Grass, bushes and small trees are seen on the land which are devoid of forests, and large areas are used for cultivation;
624:
The origin of the province's name is unclear and there are several explanations. The area in the ward of Cốc Lếu was the site of an old commercial district that developed into a market town. Because of this it was called Lão Nhai (老街, literally Phố Cũ, Old Town), in
2316:
and is the provincial capital has now prospered due to trade with China and is a booming city with a community of millionaires. Since 2006, Lào Cai has had city status and is the largest town in the region. An airport is planned to be built by 2020.
2818:, Văn Sơn, Võ Lao, Tân An, Tân Thượng, Nậm Mả, Nậm Rạng, Nậm Tha, Liêm Phú, Chiềng Ken, Sơn Thủy, Khánh Yên Hạ, Khánh Yên Trung, Khánh Yên Thượng, Làng Giàng, Hòa Mạc, Dần Thàng, Dương Qùy, Nậm Chày, Thẳm Dương, Minh Lương, Nậm Xây, Nậm Xé.
2887:
In recent years the government of Vietnam has encouraged reforestation in the province, because of the importance of wood for fuel and development and for environmental reasons. Tree planting has been ordered particularly in
649:, it derives from the word "Lão Nhai". While making maps, the French wrote it as "Lao-Kay" and this word was used by them in documents. When reading, the Vietnamese pronounced it Lào Cai and this has persisted since.
164: • Hoàng A Tưởng House • Sa Pa Terrace • Sa Pa Mountain • Stone church in Sa Pa • Bạc Waterfall • snowfall at Sa Pa
2699:, Cốc San, Tòng Sanh, Phìn Ngan,Quang Kim,Bản Qua,Mường Vị, Bản Vược,Bản Xèo, Pa Cheo, Nậm Pung,Trung Lènh Hồ, Mường Hum, Dền Thàng, Sáng Ma Sáo, Dền Sáng,Cốc Mỳ, Y Tý, Ngải Thầu,A Lù,A Mú Sung,Nậm Chạc,Trịnh Tường.
560:
in China. The province covers an area of about 6,364 km (2,457 sq mi) and as of 2023 it had a population of 781,103 people. With 181,019 people living in urban areas and 562,382 living in rural areas.
2610:, Bản Phố, Bản Liền, Bản Già, Bảo Nhai, Bản Cái, Cốc Ly, Cốc Lầu, Nậm Mòn, Nậm Khánh, Nậm Đét, Na Hối, Lầu Thí Ngài, Lùng Phìn, Lùng Cải, Tả Củ Tỷ, Tả Van Chư, Tà Chải, Thải Giàng Phố, Hoàng Thu Phố, Nậm Lúc.
2114:
ranges, vegetation varies with altitude, with elevation above 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) retaining the forests. In the elevation range of 2,500–2,800 metres (8,200–9,200 ft), which is the mist area,
2011:
Ground water resources have been estimated reserves as 4,448 million cubic metres out of which good quality water is estimated as 30 million cubic metres. In addition, there are four mineral water sources.
3124:
railway to Yunnan is of strategic importance. There are four national highways totaling to a length of 400 km, provincial roads of about 300 km length and 1,000 km of village roads.
2275:
Lào Cai has been known since ancient times as a historic trading post. Here, the Chinese, the Vietnamese and the ethnic minorities of the region fought to gain control of the region. In 1463, the
2020:
The province has rich mineral resources, 30 types have been identified with good reserves. The major valuable mineral reserves are: Copper (53 million tons), molybdenum (15 million tons),
629:
it is pronounced as "Lao Cai". After this a new market town was developed and named Tân Nhai (新街, today Phố Mới, New Town). The word Lào Cai is sourced to "Lao Kai" which appeared as
621:" has been used by the French since the colonial era in their writing, pronounced as "Lào Cai" by the Vietnamese. The latter became official usage and spelling after November 1950.
571:
are two important cities within the province at the border with China; the former is well known as key trading post and the latter is hill station famous for tourism, in the
2672:, Long Khánh, Long Phúc, Việt Tiến, Lương Sơn, Yên Sơn, Xuân Thượng, Minh Tân, Bảo Hà, Cam Con, Kim Sơn,Điện Quan,Thượng Hà,Tân Dương,Xuân Hòa,Vĩnh Yên,Nghĩa Đô,Tân Tiến.
2730:, Cao Sơn, Bản Lầu, Nậm Chảy, Tung Chung Phố, Tả Gia Khâu, Pha Long, Dìn Chin, Tả Ngải Chồ, Thanh Bình, Bản Sen, Lùng Khấu Nhin, La Pan Tẩn, Nấm Lư, Tả Thàng, Lùng Vai.
3528:
3318:
1973:
3258:
2146:
According to a 1929 survey conducted in the area, the fauna (mammals) recorded by the French biologist Delacour who accompanied Theodore Roosevelt were: the
4181:
4237:
2869:
4135:
4085:
4060:
4035:
4010:
3985:
3960:
3935:
3910:
3885:
3860:
3782:
3597:
3377:
3108:
Lào Cai is one of the few mountainous provinces with well-developed transport networks consisting of roads, rail and waterways. An airport is planned in
4576:
4251:
1981:
1972:(also called Fansipan; elevation 3,143 metres (10,312 ft), snow covered during winter season), Vietnam's highest mountain. It is located in the
661:
2881:
2864:
Lào Cai has 150 mines or mining locations of 30 different categories, some of which are the largest of their kind in the country. These include the
671:
Lào Cai province is located in the north of the country and has an area of 6,364.25 km (2,457.25 sq mi). It borders the provinces of
4364:
3099:
2877:
5080:
4443:
2005:
3112:. The provincial city is connected by road, rail and river transport links with Hanoi on its northwest (340 kilometres (210 mi)) and to
207:
3280:
2861:
In 2007, the industrial output of the province was a meagre 1,916.2 bill. đồngs against the national output of 1.47 million billion đồngs.
2001:
1984:
form the western part of the province. While the province is drained by over 100 rivers, the main river that bisects the province is the
3663:
3631:
2306:
3139:
Red River flowing through the province provides water transport facilities though its transportation capacity is limited. The planned
2791:
Si Ma Cai, Thào Chư Phìn, Bản Mế, Sán Chải, Lùng Sui, Mản Thẩn, Cán Hồ, Sín Chéng, Lử Thẩn, Quan Thần Sán, Cán Cấu, Nàn Sín, Nàn Sán.
4970:
3476:
160: • Topas tourist area • Bảo An Temple • Lào Cai Mountain •
4569:
4389:
4313:
4110:
3693:
3421:
3293:
3525:
2645:, Phú Nhuận, Phố Lu, Sơn Hà, Trì Quang, Xuân Quang, Phong Niên, Xuân Giao, Gia Phú, Sơn Hải, Thái Niên, Bản Cầm, Bản Phiệt.
5095:
5085:
3276:
4212:
3750:
3352:
2301:
with the aim of "teaching the Vietnamese a lesson" to withdraw from Cambodia. The attack was launched by 200,000-600,000
2091:
province has a rich forest reserve known for its many species of rare timber plants; some of the well known species are:
4436:
4866:
3760:
3647:
601:
In a 1929 survey conducted in the area, the vegetation (flora) and fauna (mammals) recorded by the French biologist
3000:
2979:
2704:
2454:
4562:
2917:
2000:. It flows through the province over a length of 130 kilometres (81 mi). Other rivers of significance are the
377:
4188:
3250:
2578:: Phố Mới, Duyên Hải, Cốc Lếu, Kim Tân, Pom Hán, Bắc Lệnh, Thống Nhất, Xuân Tăng, Bắc Cường, Nam Cường, Bình Minh.
174:
4336:
189:
3052:
2766:: Bản Hồ, Hoàng Liên, Liên Minh, Mường Bo, Mường Hoa, Ngũ Chỉ Sơn, Tả Phìn, Tả Van, Thanh Bình and Trung Chải.
4139:
4114:
4089:
4064:
4039:
4014:
3989:
3964:
3939:
3914:
3889:
3864:
3786:
3604:
3381:
5131:
4429:
3039:
2227:
1977:
688:
4379:
4303:
3683:
3411:
5121:
4980:
2351:
2287:
500:
5116:
5028:
4924:
4884:
4798:
4745:
2302:
580:
4975:
4932:
4952:
4856:
3886:"Number of cooperatives in 2008 by kind of activity and by province: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery"
3025:
2615:
2400:
2127:. Above 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) elevation, the mountain range has undersized vegetation with many
4914:
4889:
4851:
3055:
although most were shot. Sediments in the park date back to the Mesozoic era, whilst the granite is a
5090:
4722:
4593:
3143:
Project was approved by the government of Vietnam and will be built in this province in the Q4/2021.
4937:
3044:
602:
4692:
4413:
4138:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
4113:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
4063:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
4013:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3988:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3963:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3938:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3913:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3888:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3863:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2947:
5013:
4985:
4808:
4707:
3226:
3117:
2527:
They are further subdivided into 8 commune-level towns (or townlets), 144 communes, and 12 wards.
595:
5053:
5048:
4899:
4894:
4823:
4818:
4717:
4585:
2990:
2356:
488:
4727:
4712:
3648:"QCVN 02:2022/BXD Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về Số liệu điều kiện tự nhiên dùng trong xây dựng"
3109:
2983:
2650:
2418:
1996:), the most significant river of northern Vietnam, which flows out of China towards the capital
5033:
4909:
4803:
4750:
4687:
3129:
2200:
594:
Lào Cai has many historical sites, natural caves and produces agricultural specialties such as
5038:
3004:
2851:
2588:
2382:
2024:
and iron (2.5 billion tons). There are 150 mines in the province exploiting various minerals.
4904:
4841:
4788:
4770:
4697:
4541:
3660:
3628:
3225:
Lào Cai has many historic sites, natural caves and produces agricultural specialties such as
3059:
intrusion. The northwestern boundary of the national park is made with a rugged boundary of
3021:
3013:
2996:
2975:
2796:
2677:
2508:
2436:
2214:
676:
5063:
4861:
4813:
3253:[Table 4.1: Current land use status in the Northern Midlands and Mountains in 2022]
5126:
5018:
4846:
4670:
3443:
2232:
2185:
545:
453:
348:
332:
295:
33:
5058:
4990:
4755:
4702:
4498:
4463:
680:
672:
8:
4962:
4876:
4833:
4737:
4679:
2298:
1989:
1985:
572:
549:
262:
3936:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery :Output value of agriculture at constant 1994 prices"
2873:
3048:
2933:
2772:
2491:
2291:
2219:
2195:
2180:
606:
257:
127:
5023:
4793:
4765:
4421:
5008:
4385:
4358:
4309:
4231:
3756:
3689:
3417:
3289:
3064:
2921:
2209:
2043:
1905:
1857:
1277:
1229:
579:. Lào Cai is also the capital of Lào Cai province and shares border with the city of
385:
3480:
3195:
2943:
Languages, other than Vietnamese, spoken in Lào Cai province include the following.
5043:
4947:
4942:
4656:
4643:
4602:
2313:
2190:
646:
634:
145:
4780:
4625:
3667:
3635:
3532:
3009:
2971:
2237:
2166:
2160:
2147:
2120:
2061:
642:
588:
3986:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery:Production of cereals per capita by province"
3729:
3715:
157:
3251:
Biểu số 4.1: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc năm 2022
2940:
4.4% and the others belong to Phu La, San Chay, Ha Nhi, and the La Chi groups.
2346:
2279:
established Lào Cai as the capital of their northernmost region, then named as
626:
480:
4651:
3356:
2937:
637:
and in 1879 published the Map of Tonkin, in which the location was marked as "
429:
5110:
3598:"Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction"
3203:
2960:
2280:
2256:
2245:
2047:
1739:
1111:
515:
222:
209:
2276:
2037:
407:
55:
5000:
3214:
3209:
3179:
3163:
3140:
3051:
to an expedition in southeast Asia. He collected 48 mammal species for the
3017:
2925:
2905:
2889:
2735:
2472:
2268:
2205:
2132:
2116:
665:
568:
396:
4554:
138:
120:
2838:
2294:
630:
4088:. General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
4038:. General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
3785:. General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2920:
accounting for 64.09% of its population. The largest ethnic groups are:
2070:
3861:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of cooperatives by province"
3603:. Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. Archived from
3218:
3056:
2929:
2758:
418:
367:
109:
48:
3282:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"
3116:
province in China. Within the province, road links exist to Sa Pa and
2900:
2557:
2363:
564:
272:
161:
3961:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery:Production of cereals by province"
2171:
2076:
1968:
Lào Cai is a mountainous region. In the northwest of the province is
471:
91:
3275:
3199:
4610:
3838:
3783:"Number of administrative units as of 31 December 2008 by province"
3121:
3080:
2842:
2111:
1969:
510:
2305:
personnel. They occupied territory from Paso (previously known as
4633:
4182:"Raptor migration at Hoang Lien Nature Reserve, northern Vietnam"
4011:"Industry: Industrial output value at current prices by province"
3133:
2865:
2155:
2055:
2021:
576:
553:
250:
4061:"Population and Employment :Average male population by province"
3911:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of farms by province"
3089:
1951:
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
1323:
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
657:
66:
4468:
3156:
3113:
3060:
2829:
2140:
2128:
684:
584:
557:
476:
73:
2297:
on Vietnamese soil. The Chinese, as allies of the Khmer Rouge
4615:
4474:
3263:– the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
3132:. This is expected to create a high-speed rail corridor from
1997:
4334:
526:
84:
2325:
Lào Cai is subdivided into 9 district-level sub-divisions:
2124:
463:
4252:"Sa Pa Airport to be smaller, cost estimate almost halved"
2123:)" of less than 8 metres (26 ft) height covered with
102:
458:
4305:
Tourism in Southeast Asia: challenges and new directions
3172:
3102:, Lào Cai city. Right: Railway between Sa Pa and Lào Cai
2290:
due to constant attacks resulting in massacres from the
2264:
2208:
forests, 150 species of birds were recorded such as the
4451:
4219:. Tripadviser. Archived from the original on 2012-11-26
4036:"Population and population density in 2008 by province"
3378:"Population and population density in 2008 by province"
3259:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)
2854:
against the national value of 156,681.9 billion đồngs.
2119:" is the dominant forest vegetation of "gnarled trees (
3380:. General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Archived from
2530:
2850:
constant 1994 prices in the province was 663 billion
2583:: Vạn Hòa, Đồng Tuyển, Cam Đường, Tả Phời, Hợp Thành
3730:"Provinces of North East Region: Lao Cai Province"
3128:investigated by the Ministry of Transport and the
4273:
4271:
2312:The border town of Lào Cai, which lies along the
5108:
4236:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4161:"Population, ethnic administrative institutions"
609:were unique to the region in northern Vietnam.
4268:
2107:, apart from many species of medicinal herbs.
639:Lao-kai, residence du Chef des Pavillone noirs
4570:
4437:
3688:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 119–120.
2880:with 53 million tons, the molybdenum mine at
2757:: Cầu Mây, Hàm Rồng, Ô Quý Hồ, Phan Si Păng,
4363:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4297:
4295:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3319:"Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Lào Cai năm 2018"
2008:. Much of the province is heavily forested.
4584:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3677:
3675:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3033:
2320:
2244:); all species are considered exclusive to
337:6,364.25 km (2,457.25 sq mi)
318: • Chairman of People's Committee
156:Fansipan aerial tramway •
4577:
4563:
4444:
4430:
4153:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3499:
3497:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3288:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam).
3257:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese).
2876:with 124 million tons, the copper mine at
2872:with 2.5 billion tonnes, the iron mine at
2143:plantation, as a cash crop is widespread.
4301:
4292:
3752:Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary
3564:
3535:. forez-info, 2012. Retrieved 22/12/2015.
310: • Chairman of People's Council
3800:
3681:
3672:
3271:
3269:
3238:
2899:
2837:Traditional economic activities such as
2828:
2263:
2255:
656:
652:
4086:"Average female population by province"
3743:
3538:
3494:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3336:
5109:
4174:
4136:"Average rural population by province"
4111:"Average urban population by province"
3755:. Merriam-Webster. 1997. p. 628.
3413:Cambodia Laos & the Greater Mekong
3146:
282:1 city, 7 rural districts and one town
4558:
4425:
4414:Lao Cai Provincial Government website
4335:Michaud, Jean, Turner, Sarah (2006).
3518:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3266:
2286:In late 1978, the Vietnamese invaded
1328:Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina
4459:
4377:
4371:
4205:
4187:. Oriental Bird Club. Archived from
3460:
3436:
3277:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
1956:Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina
4452:Places adjacent to Lào Cai province
3722:
3409:
2550:Towns (huyện lỵ or thị trấn) (bold)
2531:Table of local government divisions
305:Lào Cai Provincial People's Council
13:
3396:
2027:
194:Location of Lào Cai within Vietnam
14:
5143:
4407:
3718:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.
3355:. Vietnam.Sawadee. Archived from
4526:
4512:
4504:
4487:
4473:
4308:. NIAS Press. pp. 206–212.
4281:. Lao cai: Government of Vietnam
4163:. Lao cai: Government of Vietnam
3579:. Lào Cai: Government of Vietnam
3553:. Lào Cai: Government of Vietnam
3479:. Tpoas Ecolodge. Archived from
3171:
3155:
3088:
3079:
2918:Vietnam's ethnic minority groups
2069:
2054:
2036:
243:
188:
173:
144:
137:
126:
119:
108:
101:
90:
83:
72:
65:
54:
47:
4328:
4244:
4128:
4103:
4078:
4053:
4028:
4003:
3978:
3953:
3928:
3903:
3878:
3853:
3775:
3708:
3654:
3640:
3622:
3590:
3526:Il était un Tonkin: Jean Dupuis
2895:
2260:Map of Lao Kay province in 1909
4337:"Contending of a hill station"
3416:. Lonely Planet. p. 383.
3370:
3311:
3302:
3136:– Lào Cai – Hanoi – Haiphong.
3053:Chicago Natural History Museum
633:led a naval expedition up the
19:Province in Northwest, Vietnam
1:
4527:
4488:
3232:
2534:
2228:white-throated laughingthrush
2046:found in Lào Cai province in
683:, as well as the province of
4513:
4505:
3182:in different shades of green
3070:
3047:in 1929 who had accompanied
641:" (residence of the Head of
612:
7:
5081:District level subdivisions
4302:Hitchcock, Michael (2009).
2083:) found in Lào Cai province
1598:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1458:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
970:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
830:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
5148:
5086:Commune level subdivisions
4384:. Frommer's. p. 148.
4344:Annals of Tourism Research
3206:and terminating at Sa Pa.
2824:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2251:
1955:
1950:
1338:
1327:
1322:
710:
689:People's Republic of China
645:). According to Professor
556:bordering the province of
5076:
4999:
4961:
4923:
4875:
4832:
4779:
4736:
4678:
4669:
4642:
4624:
4601:
4592:
4457:
3682:Boobbyer, Claire (2008).
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2064:found in Lào Cai province
1903:
1855:
1811:
1737:
1667:
1597:
1527:
1457:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1275:
1227:
1183:
1109:
1039:
969:
899:
829:
759:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
711:Climate data for Lào Cai
521:
509:
499:
487:
470:
451:
446:
438:
427:
416:
405:
394:
383:
376:
365:
357:
346:
341:
330:
325:
317:
309:
301:
291:
286:
278:
268:
256:
238:
203:
199:
187:
169:
40:
31:
24:
5096:List of former provinces
3166:, built in stone in 1930
3040:Hoàng Liên National Park
3034:Hoàng Liên National Park
2341:Third-tier subdivisions
2321:Administrative divisions
2303:People's Liberation Army
1978:Hoàng Liên National Park
4586:Subdivisions of Vietnam
4378:Pham, Sherisse (2008).
4256:VnExpress International
3507:. Government of Vietnam
3448:Encyclopædia Britannica
3308:Also called Kinh people
3162:The Catholic church in
2991:Tibeto-Burman languages
2916:The province has 25 of
1339:Climate data for Sa Pa
361:120/km (320/sq mi)
3839:"Districts of Vietnam"
3130:Asian Development Bank
2936:-14.05%, Giay - 4.7%,
2909:
2834:
2272:
2261:
2201:Selenarctos thibetanus
1993:
668:
3001:Mường Khương District
2980:Mường Khương District
2968:Tày (Tày Sa Pa, etc.)
2903:
2832:
2455:Mường Khương District
2299:invaded North Vietnam
2267:
2259:
2242:Hypsipetes castanotus
2215:Megalaima lagrandieri
660:
653:Geography and climate
5132:Provinces of Vietnam
3524:Tonkin Map 1879, in
3505:"History of Lao Cai"
3384:on November 13, 2009
2948:Hmong–Mien languages
2233:Garrulax albogularis
2186:stump-tailed macaque
2178:) and black gibbon (
1388:Record high °C (°F)
760:Record high °C (°F)
358: • Density
5122:Northwest (Vietnam)
4877:South Central Coast
4834:North Central Coast
3789:on 13 November 2010
3666:10 May 2021 at the
3634:10 May 2021 at the
3577:"Natural resources"
3551:"Natural resources"
3202:, historic site of
3147:Visitor attractions
2224:Spizixo semitoroues
2176:Arctictus binturong
2101:chukrasia tabularis
2081:Arctictus binturong
1812:Average rainy days
1668:Record low °C (°F)
1528:Daily mean °C (°F)
1184:Average rainy days
1040:Record low °C (°F)
900:Daily mean °C (°F)
548:of the mountainous
439: • Others
219: /
16:Province of Vietnam
3531:2015-12-22 at the
3410:Ray, Nick (2009).
3261:. 18 October 2023.
3063:and metamorphosed
3049:Theodore Roosevelt
3026:Bảo Thắng District
2910:
2884:with 15,400 tons.
2835:
2552:and communes (xã)
2544:Population (2003)
2492:Si Ma Cai District
2401:Bảo Thắng District
2273:
2262:
2220:collared finchbill
2196:Asiatic black bear
2181:Hylobates concolor
669:
607:Theodore Roosevelt
223:22.333°N 104.000°E
5104:
5103:
5072:
5071:
4925:Central Highlands
4665:
4664:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4499:Lai Châu province
4464:Hà Giang province
4391:978-0-470-19407-2
4381:Frommer's Vietnam
4315:978-87-7694-034-8
4213:"fauna and flora"
3716:"Lao-Cai Lao Cai"
3695:978-1-906098-13-1
3685:Footprint Vietnam
3477:"Fauna and Flora"
3423:978-1-74179-174-7
3323:UBND tỉnh Lào Cai
3295:978-604-75-1532-5
3065:calcium carbonate
2822:
2821:
2525:
2524:
2210:red-vented barbet
2152:Neofelis nebuiosa
2112:Fansipan mountain
2044:Red-vented barbet
2016:Mineral resources
1960:
1959:
1858:relative humidity
1332:
1331:
1230:relative humidity
539:
538:
321:Trịnh Xuân Trường
302: • Body
292: • Type
5139:
5117:Lào Cai province
4676:
4675:
4657:Ho Chi Minh City
4599:
4598:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4542:Yên Bái province
4530:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4510:Lào Cai province
4508:
4507:
4491:
4490:
4478:
4477:
4460:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4279:"Infrastructure"
4275:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3679:
3670:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3650:(in Vietnamese).
3644:
3638:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3536:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3349:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3287:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3175:
3159:
3110:Bao Yen District
3092:
3083:
3022:Văn Bàn District
3014:Bát Xát District
2997:Bát Xát District
2984:Bảo Yên District
2976:Bát Xát District
2535:
2509:Văn Bàn District
2437:Bát Xát District
2419:Bảo Yên District
2328:
2327:
2191:Macaca arctoides
2073:
2058:
2040:
1336:
1335:
708:
707:
605:who accompanied
535:
532:
530:
528:
249:
247:
246:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
192:
177:
148:
141:
130:
123:
112:
105:
94:
87:
76:
69:
58:
51:
22:
21:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5068:
4995:
4971:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
4957:
4919:
4871:
4828:
4781:Red River Delta
4775:
4732:
4661:
4638:
4620:
4588:
4583:
4553:
4548:
4517:
4472:
4453:
4450:
4417:(in Vietnamese)
4416:
4410:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4376:
4372:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4300:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4229:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4045:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4020:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3680:
3673:
3668:Wayback Machine
3659:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3636:Wayback Machine
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3610:on 22 July 2018
3607:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3539:
3533:Wayback Machine
3523:
3519:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3461:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3408:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3285:
3274:
3267:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3235:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:Rice fields in
3176:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3149:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3073:
3036:
3005:Bắc Hà District
2898:
2827:
2579:
2551:
2533:
2383:Bắc Hà District
2337:
2332:
2323:
2254:
2238:chestnut bulbul
2167:panthera tigris
2161:Panthera pardus
2148:clouded leopard
2121:Tsuga yunanaris
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:Chestnut bulbul
2059:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2030:
2028:Flora and fauna
1982:Sa Pa Mountains
1964:Water resources
1961:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1333:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
662:Sa Pa Mountains
655:
643:Black Flag Army
615:
589:Southwest China
525:
495:
462:
461:43.634 trillion
313:Nguyễn Văn Vịnh
244:
242:
228:22.333; 104.000
227:
225:
221:
218:
213:
210:
208:
206:
205:
195:
183:
182:
181:
180:
165:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
142:
133:
132:
131:
124:
115:
114:
113:
106:
97:
96:
95:
88:
79:
78:
77:
70:
61:
60:
59:
52:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5091:List of cities
5088:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
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5016:
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4907:
4902:
4897:
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4887:
4881:
4879:
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4872:
4870:
4869:
4867:Thừa Thiên Huế
4864:
4859:
4854:
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4636:
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4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4596:
4594:Municipalities
4590:
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4567:
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4409:
4408:External links
4406:
4404:
4403:
4390:
4370:
4327:
4314:
4291:
4267:
4243:
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4152:
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3100:Coc Leu Bridge
3097:
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2800:
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2755:Wards (phường)
2752:
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2576:Wards (phường)
2573:
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2541:Division type
2539:
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2026:
2018:
2017:
1974:Hoàng Liên Sơn
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
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1911:
1908:
1906:sunshine hours
1901:
1900:
1897:
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1278:sunshine hours
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654:
651:
627:Hmong language
614:
611:
537:
536:
523:
519:
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155:
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136:
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125:
118:
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107:
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89:
82:
81:
80:
71:
64:
63:
62:
53:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5144:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
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5120:
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5115:
5114:
5112:
5097:
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5087:
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4911:
4908:
4906:
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4888:
4886:
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4709:
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4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
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4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
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4604:
4600:
4597:
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4591:
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4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
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4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4456:
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4440:
4435:
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4428:
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4415:
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4411:
4393:
4387:
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4360:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4317:
4311:
4307:
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4298:
4296:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4239:
4233:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4194:on 2011-06-10
4190:
4183:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4142:on 2009-11-13
4141:
4137:
4131:
4117:on 2014-10-12
4116:
4112:
4106:
4092:on 2009-11-13
4091:
4087:
4081:
4067:on 2009-11-13
4066:
4062:
4056:
4042:on 2009-11-13
4041:
4037:
4031:
4017:on 2009-08-31
4016:
4012:
4006:
3992:on 2009-11-13
3991:
3987:
3981:
3967:on 2009-11-13
3966:
3962:
3956:
3942:on 2009-11-13
3941:
3937:
3931:
3917:on 2009-11-13
3916:
3912:
3906:
3892:on 2009-11-13
3891:
3887:
3881:
3867:on 2009-11-13
3866:
3862:
3856:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3764:
3762:0-87779-546-0
3758:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3711:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:Archived copy
3657:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:Archived copy
3625:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3483:on 2011-07-17
3482:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3359:on 2016-03-03
3358:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3260:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:Dien Bien Phu
3201:
3197:
3193:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3158:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3082:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:Tai languages
2959:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
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2914:
2907:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Communes (xã)
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2581:Communes (xã)
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2333:subdivisions
2329:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2246:North Vietnam
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2133:rhododendrons
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2048:North Vietnam
2045:
2039:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:Nam Ti Rivers
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:Mean monthly
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1740:precipitation
1736:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1342:
1337:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:Mean monthly
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1112:precipitation
1108:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
968:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
898:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
828:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
758:
714:
709:
705:
698:
697:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
663:
659:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
622:
620:
610:
608:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
534:
524:
520:
517:
514:
512:
511:ISO 3166 code
508:
504:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:1.895 billion
465:
460:
457:
455:
452: •
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
428: •
426:
422:
420:
417: •
415:
411:
409:
406: •
404:
400:
398:
395: •
393:
389:
387:
384: •
382:
379:
378:Ethnic groups
375:
371:
369:
366: •
364:
360:
356:
352:
350:
347: •
345:
340:
336:
334:
331: •
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
241:
237:
232:
204:Coordinates:
202:
198:
191:
186:
176:
168:
163:
159:
147:
140:
129:
122:
111:
104:
93:
86:
75:
68:
57:
50:
39:
35:
30:
23:
5001:Mekong Delta
4760:
4728:Tuyên Quang
4509:
4395:. Retrieved
4380:
4373:
4348:. Retrieved
4343:
4330:
4319:. Retrieved
4304:
4283:. Retrieved
4259:. Retrieved
4255:
4246:
4221:. Retrieved
4216:
4207:
4196:. Retrieved
4189:the original
4176:
4165:. Retrieved
4155:
4144:. Retrieved
4140:the original
4130:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4105:
4094:. Retrieved
4090:the original
4080:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4055:
4044:. Retrieved
4040:the original
4030:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:the original
4005:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3980:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:the original
3955:
3944:. Retrieved
3940:the original
3930:
3919:. Retrieved
3915:the original
3905:
3894:. Retrieved
3890:the original
3880:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:the original
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3791:. Retrieved
3787:the original
3777:
3766:. Retrieved
3751:
3745:
3734:. Retrieved
3724:
3710:
3699:. Retrieved
3684:
3656:
3642:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3605:the original
3592:
3581:. Retrieved
3555:. Retrieved
3520:
3509:. Retrieved
3485:. Retrieved
3481:the original
3451:. Retrieved
3447:
3438:
3427:. Retrieved
3412:
3388:September 5,
3386:. Retrieved
3382:the original
3372:
3361:. Retrieved
3357:the original
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3304:
3281:
3224:
3208:
3192:Zhao Xiaojie
3191:
3188:
3141:Sapa Airport
3138:
3126:
3107:
3037:
2942:
2915:
2911:
2896:Demographics
2886:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2836:
2833:Sa Pa Market
2815:
2803:
2779:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2742:
2727:
2724:Mường Khương
2723:
2711:
2705:Mường Khương
2696:
2684:
2669:
2657:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2622:
2607:
2595:
2580:
2575:
2563:
2526:
2324:
2311:
2285:
2274:
2241:
2231:
2223:
2213:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2117:elfin forest
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2080:
2019:
2010:
1970:Phan Xi Păng
1967:
1742:mm (inches)
1114:mm (inches)
702:
693:
670:
638:
623:
618:
616:
600:
593:
587:province of
563:
541:
540:
162:Lào Cai City
158:Phan Xi Păng
5127:Hani people
4723:Thái Nguyên
2974:(Bouyei) -
2839:agriculture
2331:Second-tier
2295:Khmer Rouge
2095:(fukiena),
647:Đào Duy Anh
631:Jean Dupuis
489:Postal code
279:Subdivision
226: /
5111:Categories
5054:Tiền Giang
5039:Kiên Giang
4981:Bình Phước
4976:Bình Dương
4915:Quảng Ngãi
4900:Ninh Thuận
4890:Bình Thuận
4852:Quảng Bình
4718:Quảng Ninh
4397:2010-08-29
4350:2010-08-25
4321:2010-08-31
4285:2010-08-29
4261:2021-05-10
4223:2010-09-02
4198:2010-09-02
4167:2010-08-29
4146:2010-06-23
4121:2010-06-23
4096:2010-06-23
4071:2010-06-23
4046:2010-06-23
4021:2010-06-23
3996:2010-06-23
3971:2010-06-23
3946:2010-06-23
3921:2010-06-23
3896:2010-06-23
3871:2010-06-23
3841:. Statoids
3793:2010-06-23
3768:2010-08-29
3736:2010-07-25
3701:2010-08-29
3583:2010-08-29
3557:2010-08-29
3511:2010-09-01
3487:2010-09-02
3453:2010-07-25
3429:2010-08-31
3363:2010-07-25
3233:References
3198:villages,
3196:White Thai
3057:Palaeocene
2932:- 15.84%,
2928:- 22.21%,
2922:Vietnamese
2802:District (
2778:District (
2710:District (
2683:District (
2656:District (
2643:Tằng Loỏng
2621:District (
2594:District (
2547:Area (km)
2277:Viet Kings
2236:) and the
2164:), tiger (
1990:Vietnamese
617:The name "
575:region of
552:region of
501:Area codes
386:Vietnamese
342:Population
287:Government
5064:Vĩnh Long
5049:Sóc Trăng
5034:Hậu Giang
5029:Đồng Tháp
4963:Southeast
4910:Quảng Nam
4895:Khánh Hòa
4885:Bình Định
4862:Thanh Hóa
4857:Quảng Trị
4824:Vĩnh Phúc
4819:Thái Bình
4814:Ninh Bình
4799:Hải Dương
4746:Điện Biên
4738:Northwest
4688:Bắc Giang
4680:Northeast
4671:Provinces
3444:"Lao Cai"
3353:"Lao Cai"
3071:Transport
2924:- 35.9%,
2878:Sin Quyền
2870:Cam Đường
2816:Khánh Yên
2773:Si Ma Cai
2639:Phong Hải
2616:Bảo Thắng
2564:thành phố
2314:Red River
2292:genocidal
2172:binturong
2077:Binturong
1994:Sông Hồng
1986:Red River
1807:(109.43)
635:Red River
613:Etymology
583:, in the
573:Northwest
550:Northwest
472:Time zone
263:Northwest
5059:Trà Vinh
5019:Bến Tre
5014:Bạc Liêu
5009:An Giang
4991:Tây Ninh
4986:Đồng Nai
4953:Lâm Đồng
4938:Đắk Nông
4809:Nam Định
4804:Hưng Yên
4789:Bắc Ninh
4756:Lai Châu
4751:Hòa Bình
4708:Lạng Sơn
4703:Hà Giang
4698:Cao Bằng
4611:Haiphong
4603:Northern
4359:cite web
4346:. Canada
4232:cite web
3845:June 20,
3732:. Wompom
3664:Archived
3632:Archived
3614:3 August
3529:Archived
3279:(2019).
3122:Haiphong
3045:Delacour
2995:Phula -
2882:Ô Quy Hồ
2868:mine at
2843:forestry
2799:District
2775:District
2761:, Sa Pả
2707:District
2680:District
2670:Phố Ràng
2653:District
2618:District
2591:District
2352:Township
2307:Phon Tho
2288:Cambodia
2281:Hưng Hóa
1976:and the
1946:1,435.9
1856:Average
1787:(11.93)
1782:(17.79)
1777:(18.15)
1772:(15.02)
1767:(13.41)
1738:Average
1318:1,588.4
1228:Average
1110:Average
825:(109.0)
800:(104.0)
795:(103.5)
790:(104.2)
785:(109.0)
780:(102.2)
775:(100.4)
681:Lai Châu
673:Hà Giang
603:Delacour
546:province
454:Province
349:Province
333:Province
296:Province
34:Province
5044:Long An
4948:Kon Tum
4943:Gia Lai
4933:Đắk Lắk
4905:Phú Yên
4847:Nghệ An
4842:Hà Tĩnh
4771:Yên Bái
4761:Lào Cai
4713:Phú Thọ
4693:Bắc Kạn
4652:Cần Thơ
4644:Sothern
4634:Da Nang
4626:Central
4217:Mammals
3229:plums.
3134:Kunming
2955:Kim Mun
2866:apatite
2825:Economy
2797:Văn Bàn
2697:Bát Xát
2678:Bát Xát
2651:Bảo Yên
2628:107,174
2558:Lào Cai
2513:1422.00
2441:1050.00
2364:Lào Cai
2357:Commune
2252:History
2194:), and
2184:), the
2156:leopard
2129:bamboos
2110:In the
2105:cho chi
2103:), and
2097:lat hoa
2022:apatite
1805:2,779.6
1802:(2.59)
1797:(4.19)
1792:(7.93)
1762:(8.40)
1757:(4.11)
1752:(2.89)
1747:(2.76)
1733:(21.0)
1728:(26.2)
1723:(33.8)
1718:(42.1)
1713:(47.7)
1708:(50.7)
1703:(44.6)
1698:(51.4)
1693:(46.9)
1688:(38.1)
1683:(25.7)
1678:(29.7)
1673:(21.0)
1663:(55.2)
1658:(44.6)
1653:(50.4)
1648:(56.7)
1643:(60.6)
1638:(63.3)
1633:(63.9)
1628:(63.7)
1623:(61.3)
1618:(57.2)
1613:(51.4)
1608:(46.0)
1603:(43.2)
1593:(59.5)
1588:(48.9)
1583:(54.5)
1578:(60.3)
1573:(64.8)
1568:(67.1)
1563:(67.6)
1558:(67.6)
1553:(66.0)
1548:(62.8)
1543:(57.0)
1538:(50.7)
1533:(47.5)
1523:(66.0)
1518:(55.8)
1513:(61.0)
1508:(66.2)
1503:(71.1)
1498:(73.4)
1493:(73.4)
1488:(73.2)
1483:(72.3)
1478:(70.3)
1473:(64.8)
1468:(57.7)
1463:(54.1)
1453:(86.0)
1448:(75.2)
1443:(76.1)
1438:(79.5)
1433:(82.8)
1428:(85.3)
1423:(84.4)
1418:(84.9)
1413:(86.0)
1408:(85.6)
1403:(82.6)
1398:(78.4)
1393:(73.8)
1179:(69.4)
1154:(14.0)
1149:(11.9)
1105:(34.5)
1100:(37.0)
1095:(42.4)
1090:(47.8)
1085:(60.4)
1080:(63.1)
1075:(68.0)
1070:(65.7)
1065:(58.6)
1060:(50.0)
1055:(44.2)
1050:(42.1)
1045:(34.5)
1035:(68.0)
1030:(57.7)
1025:(63.5)
1020:(70.2)
1015:(73.9)
1010:(75.9)
1005:(76.8)
1000:(76.5)
995:(74.5)
990:(70.0)
985:(64.2)
980:(58.1)
975:(55.9)
965:(73.4)
960:(62.6)
955:(68.4)
950:(75.2)
945:(79.3)
940:(81.5)
935:(82.2)
930:(82.2)
925:(80.6)
920:(75.6)
915:(69.3)
910:(62.6)
905:(60.3)
895:(81.9)
890:(71.4)
885:(77.2)
880:(83.7)
875:(88.3)
870:(90.3)
865:(90.9)
860:(90.9)
855:(89.8)
850:(83.8)
845:(77.5)
840:(70.3)
835:(68.2)
820:(91.0)
815:(91.8)
810:(99.0)
805:(98.2)
770:(94.3)
765:(88.5)
699:Climate
687:in the
677:Yên Bái
619:Lao-Kay
598:plums.
577:Vietnam
565:Lào Cai
554:Vietnam
542:Lào Cai
529:.laocai
522:Website
372:181,019
353:781,103
273:Lào Cai
269:Capital
251:Vietnam
239:Country
214:104°0′E
211:22°20′N
26:Lào Cai
5024:Cà Mau
4794:Hà Nam
4766:Sơn La
4469:Yunnan
4388:
4312:
3759:
3692:
3420:
3328:10 May
3292:
3227:Bắc Hà
3200:Sơn La
3120:. The
3118:Bắc Hà
3114:Yunnan
3098:Left:
3061:marble
3010:Laghuu
2906:H'mong
2874:Quý Xa
2809:73,183
2785:25,554
2748:42,095
2743:thị xã
2741:Town (
2728:Lào Ca
2717:48,242
2690:62,477
2663:73,924
2635:Phố Lu
2608:Bắc Hà
2601:48,988
2589:Bắc Hà
2569:94,192
2562:City (
2496:234.54
2478:683.29
2459:556.15
2423:820.00
2405:691.55
2387:686.78
2369:229.67
2204:). In
2141:ginger
1980:. The
1943:121.0
1940:112.5
1934:101.7
1931:114.2
1928:104.1
1922:148.1
1919:167.8
1916:151.2
1913:115.6
1910:113.3
1851:228.1
1344:Month
1315:110.6
1312:105.4
1309:129.9
1306:162.5
1303:168.1
1300:166.6
1297:148.9
1294:189.2
1291:144.9
1288:105.0
1223:169.8
1174:(1.1)
1169:(2.1)
1164:(6.0)
1159:(8.7)
1144:(9.4)
1139:(6.7)
1134:(5.1)
1129:(2.3)
1124:(1.3)
1119:(0.9)
716:Month
685:Yunnan
679:, and
596:Bắc Hà
585:Yunnan
558:Yunnan
423:14.24%
412:14.83%
401:25.08%
390:33.78%
258:Region
248:
4616:Hanoi
4340:(PDF)
4192:(PDF)
4185:(PDF)
3608:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3286:(PDF)
3255:(PDF)
3215:Hmong
3210:Sa Pa
3180:Sa Pa
3164:Sa Pa
3018:Sa Pa
2952:Hmong
2926:Hmong
2890:Sa Pa
2852:đồngs
2812:557.5
2804:huyện
2780:huyện
2759:Sa Pa
2736:Sa Pa
2712:huyện
2685:huyện
2658:huyện
2623:huyện
2596:huyện
2572:221.5
2538:Name
2473:Sa Pa
2338:(km)
2269:Sa Pa
2206:Sa Pa
2093:po mu
1998:Hanoi
1937:94.0
1925:98.9
1899:87.2
1896:80.3
1893:80.5
1890:90.8
1887:90.0
1884:88.8
1881:88.3
1878:86.9
1875:84.8
1872:82.3
1869:82.1
1866:85.5
1863:87.8
1848:13.5
1845:13.8
1842:18.6
1839:19.8
1836:23.4
1833:25.6
1830:24.4
1827:22.2
1824:17.9
1821:15.7
1818:16.3
1815:16.3
1795:106.3
1790:201.3
1785:303.1
1780:451.9
1775:461.0
1770:381.4
1765:340.6
1760:213.4
1755:104.5
1383:Year
1285:76.9
1282:80.4
1271:84.6
1268:85.8
1265:86.3
1262:85.8
1259:85.5
1256:86.0
1253:85.8
1250:84.4
1247:81.4
1244:83.1
1241:82.5
1238:84.0
1235:84.8
1217:10.2
1214:14.8
1211:15.8
1208:21.1
1205:20.9
1202:18.7
1199:16.8
1196:15.8
1193:11.5
1177:1,764
755:Year
666:Sa Pa
581:Hekou
569:Sa Pa
544:is a
516:VN-02
494:31xxx
477:UTC+7
442:7.54%
434:4.53%
368:Urban
4386:ISBN
4365:link
4310:ISBN
4238:link
3847:2010
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