339:
37:
313:, who they are culturally and linguistically almost indistinguishable from. Although they are considered an indigenous group, portions of their population likely originated in China during the 11th and 12th centuries. However unlike the Nùng, they were more heavily Vietnamized due to their closer proximity to the Kinh and shared similar cultural practices with the Vietnamese such as lacquering their teeth black. By 1900 around 30% of their language was made of Vietnamese loan words.
465:
1686:
1676:
149:
49:
316:
Tày customs were altered greatly due to
Vietnamese and Confucian patriarchal structures, however some customs persisted. Polygamy with multiple equal wives and legitimacy of issue was practiced. Marriage was preferred to occur within the clan. Young wives lived with their parents until giving birth
810:
alias Vũ Lập, is one of beloved hero during the war against
Cambodian. He was one of the most successor to guard the north border of Vietnam to prevent china invade. However, with his skill in battles and diplomacy, he didn't need to use force but he kept the Viet-China border clear. He died later
547:
festival. Glutinous rice which is soaked in water of common water hyacinth and red flower- sandbox tree ash is mixed with taro and a kind of wine. Then, it is boiled and brayed. The next step is that it is cut into square-shaped or canarium fruit-shaped pieces and dried in the sun later. When the
496:. Literacy in their own language is quite low among Tày people, probably around 5% or less. Dialects include Central Tày, Eastern Tày, Southern Tày, Northern Tày, Tày Trung Khanh, Thu Lao, and Tày Bao Lac, Tày Binh Lieu. There is a continuum of dialects to southern
320:
The Tày and Nùng often intermarried, although the Tày seem to have held higher status in these relationships. Tày men married Nùng women more often than the other way around. Some Nùng groups were probably absorbed by the Tày.
448:
An altar for the ancestors is usually placed in a central location in the house. The altar room is considered sacred; guests and women who have given birth are not allowed to sit on the bed in front of the altar.
228:-speaking ethnic group who live in northern Vietnam. According to a 2009 census, there are 1.7 million Tày people living in Vietnam. This makes them the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam after the majority
692:). These people were then forbidden to return to their home areas. Eventually they got assimilated into the indigenous Tày surrounding population. Their common surnames include
753:
522:
Dishes in "Slip Sli" festival (the monday of the 7th lunar month): pẻng cuội banana cake), pẻng nhứa cáy, pẻng ngá (peanut cake), pẻng mịt, pẻng tải (literally: carrying cake)
795:
869:
Placzek, Kanittanan, James, Wilaiwan (1986). "Historical and contemporary meaning of Thai khwan: The use of lexical meaning change as an indicator of cultural change".
801:
826:
789:
779:
725:
298:), which means 'land' and 'local'. Although not inherently a pejorative it was often used as such in practice (cf. "bumpkin") in both Vietnam and China. Under the
820:
807:
716:, etc. This practice started in the 15th century and ended in the early 20th century. Vi Văn Định is an example of these Tày-ized Vietnamese in the 20th century.
1131:
773:
544:
814:
1190:
680:. These Tày-ized Vietnamese have their origins traced back to the Vietnamese living further south in the deltas of the Ca, Ma, and Red Rivers, e.g.
896:
939:
783:
1084:
984:
1014:
688:, etc. dispatched to the Sino-Annamese border by Annamese imperial governments to serve as governmental officials and local leaders (
1159:
338:
317:
to their first child. Tày women, like those of the Nùng and Zhuang, were said to have used poison to seek revenge when wronged.
1183:
441:). For their religious ceremonies they used to be able to recite Chinese characters but now along with the characters they use
1039:
880:
548:
festival is going to come, it is fried until it is swelled. At last, it is soaked in molasses and then in fried-rice powder.
509:
Lồng tồng (literally: "Going down the rice paddy") celebrated after the New Lunar Year
Festival to pray for a good harvest.
659:
with two or three strings. In 2019, Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam was recognized by
1710:
1689:
1176:
847:
1653:
445:
because many of them can't recite anymore due to the fact that
Vietnamese schools don't teach Chinese characters.
1125:
1643:
299:
1060:
958:. General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee. June 2010
664:
551:
Nà Giàng khảu sli: the glutinous cake with peanuts made in Nà Giàng, Phù Ngọc commune, Hà Quảng district,
252:
provinces, along the valleys and the lower slopes of the mountains. They also live in some regions of the
1584:
348:
798:, a famous poet composing the first of two parallel line of verse that nobody can't make the second one.
1633:
747:
739:
676:
A part of the modern-day Tày population encompasses Tày-ized
Vietnamese who live mainly in what is now
733:
245:
91:
1372:
1199:
567:
Khảu nua nàng tô: glutinous rice with grub for New Rice
Festival on the moonday of 8th lunar month.
241:
87:
1443:
936:
917:
685:
677:
237:
83:
1542:
1211:
767:
624:
249:
95:
776:
is likely the first
Vietnamese poet writing in the Chinese language with his poem "Cố Hương Từ".
1512:
257:
103:
1720:
1168:
1029:
955:
260:
provinces. They inhabit fertile plains and are generally agriculturalists, mainly cultivating
1400:
552:
493:
428:
420:
416:
253:
233:
225:
99:
79:
1715:
1648:
992:
681:
8:
1156:
604:
396:
357:
116:
1031:
Mapping the Old Zhuang
Character Script: A Vernacular Writing System from Southern China
1638:
1628:
1567:
1468:
1342:
1235:
890:
442:
1151:
512:
Tăm khảu mảu (literally: "Braying the young rice") celebrated as the rice is ripening.
1675:
1562:
1520:
1463:
1287:
1246:
1035:
876:
743:
729:
656:
639:
453:
132:
36:
1458:
1473:
1453:
1215:
497:
652:
1433:
1352:
1224:
1163:
1135:
943:
870:
485:
120:
20:
1679:
1535:
1448:
1423:
1390:
1357:
1292:
1241:
432:
400:
1530:
1428:
1413:
306:
1704:
1612:
1547:
1495:
1408:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1262:
489:
310:
1607:
1597:
1572:
1485:
1480:
1385:
1347:
1312:
1297:
1229:
1203:
611:
424:
371:
269:
378:
1602:
1557:
1552:
1490:
1337:
1322:
1307:
1302:
1282:
1267:
761:
464:
1071:
823:, a military hero in the war of resistance against French colonial rule.
817:, a military hero in the war of resistance against French colonial rule.
1525:
1501:
1438:
1418:
1380:
1362:
1277:
1272:
811:
because of illness. The whole north region of
Vietnam mourns his death.
408:
477:
381:
757:
427:, in some local traditions (for example in the Quảng Hoà district of
1085:"Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam"
956:"The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results"
525:
Pẻng rày (ant's egg cake): made from glutinous rice (Tày language:
404:
140:
411:
of human groups. The patterns of this religion are inherited from
540:
Pẻng đắng (literally: ash water cake): for Double Fifth
Festival.
472:
in 2017. This one, U+2B86F, means "wealthy" and is romanized as
469:
148:
75:
937:
VieTimes - Thầy Tào và câu chuyện thần linh người Tày của A Sáng
232:(Vietnamese) ethnic group. Most live in northern Vietnam in the
1198:
1152:
A research on Tay people written by Le Minh Giang- filetype:pdf
660:
412:
1592:
770:, representative in the Twelfth Việtnamese National Assembly.
265:
48:
786:
into a kind of imperial music; author of lượn "Tam Nguyên".
782:, Tư Thiên Quản Nhạc Madarin of the Mạc reign who modified
261:
229:
875:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 146–166.
41:
Flag of Thô Autonomous Territory, used since 1947 to 1954.
918:"An Investigation into Objects of Worship in Then belief"
543:
Khảu thuy: is the cake for offering God and the Earth in
468:
Characters formerly used by the Tày people were added to
932:
930:
533:) and wrapped by leaves of a kind of fig (Tày language:
302:, Thổ was deemed a pejorative and substituted with Tày.
456:
under the influence of Vietnamese and Chinese culture.
927:
558:
Pẻng hó: glutinous rice cake with pork and mung bean.
287:
671:
872:
Religion, Values, and Development in Southeast Asia
868:
1702:
912:
910:
908:
906:
436:
376:
362:
281:
1184:
903:
293:
152:Provinces by percentage of Tày people (2009)
1048:
895:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
564:Pẻng khạ (God's cake) for New Year festival.
480:, the corresponding character in Vietnamese.
19:"Tày" redirects here. For the language, see
280:The Tày were once known as the Thổ people.
1191:
1177:
1027:
337:
47:
35:
1063:, Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation.
979:
977:
975:
973:
840:
750:from April 22, 2001 to January 19, 2011.
463:
147:
1021:
403:, gods of the natural environment, and
1703:
1107:
1105:
970:
850:. General Statistics Office of Vietnam
848:"Report on Results of the 2019 Census"
1172:
1118:
719:
792:, author of lượn "Hồng Nhan Tứ Qúy".
69:Regions with significant populations
1115:, Văn hóa dân tộc publisher, p. 10.
1102:
305:The Tày are closely related to the
13:
529:), ant's black egg (Tày language:
391:The majority of the Tày practices
14:
1732:
1145:
672:Tày-ized Vietnamese among the Tày
570:Pẻng phạ: for Lồng Tồng Festival.
1685:
1684:
1674:
597:Pẻng toóc: for New Year Festival
16:Ethnic group in northern Vietnam
1077:
609:Ché khôm: Cao Bằng bitter tea:
1061:Detailed information: V+63830"
1028:David Holm (1 February 2013).
1007:
948:
924:, No. 3, Vol. 2 – October 2008
862:
377:
1:
1113:Thổ ty Lạng Sơn trong lịch sử
1069:, 2004, p. 424, "Entry giàu."
833:
300:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
1127:KHÁNH THÀNH NHÀ THỜ TỔ HỌ VI
665:Intangible cultural heritage
7:
1670:– Not officially recognized
1111:Nguyễn Quang Huynh (2011),
503:
459:
349:Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
324:
288:
10:
1737:
1256:Austroasiatic (non-Vietic)
760:and poet, who worked with
748:Communist Party of Vietnam
516:
275:
18:
1662:
1621:
1583:
1511:
1399:
1371:
1255:
1210:
734:Indochina Communist Party
484:The Tày people speak the
431:) also identified as the
399:involving the worship of
370:
363:
356:
336:
331:
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131:
126:
115:
110:
73:
68:
63:
58:
46:
34:
1711:Ethnic groups in Vietnam
1200:Ethnic groups in Vietnam
1067:Giúp đọc Nôm và Hán Việt
1034:. BRILL. pp. 781–.
922:Religious Studies Review
646:
631:
582:Pẻng khua (smiling cake)
286:is derived from Chinese
1015:"Tay people in Vietnam"
625:Ampelopsis cantoniensis
1513:Sino-Tibetan languages
1065:Father Trần Văn Kiệm,
756:, pen name An Định, a
481:
452:Some Tày have adopted
437:
282:
264:. They also cultivate
189:
476:. It is a variant of
467:
417:Chinese folk religion
151:
1124:Văn nghệ Công nhân,
829:, a famous streamer.
605:Trùng Khánh chestnut
272:among other things.
196:, also known as the
1056:Tự điển chữ Nôm Tày
421:god of the universe
397:indigenous religion
358:Vietnamese alphabet
31:
1162:2008-12-04 at the
1157:Lồng tồng Festival
1134:2019-02-13 at the
995:on 8 February 2007
942:2008-05-12 at the
720:Notable Tày people
482:
190:
29:
1698:
1697:
1585:Malayo-Polynesian
1041:978-90-04-24216-6
989:mcel.pacificu.edu
882:978-9971-988-20-3
744:General Secretary
730:General Secretary
690:phiên thần thổ ty
657:string instrument
640:Clausena excavata
553:Cao Bằng Province
494:Kra–Dai languages
454:Mahayana Buddhism
389:
388:
146:
145:
133:Tai folk religion
1728:
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991:. Archived from
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916:Nguyễn Thị Yên.
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64:1,845,492 (2019)
59:Total population
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28:
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1058:, 2003, p. 178.
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27:
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17:
12:
11:
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1682:
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1578:
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1576:
1575:
1570:
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1555:
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1506:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
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1474:Thái Hàng Tổng
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
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1397:
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1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
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824:
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812:
808:Nông Văn Phách
805:
802:Nông Quốc Chấn
799:
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790:Nông Quỳnh Vân
787:
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771:
768:Hoàng Thị Tuân
765:
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737:
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1213:
1212:Austroasiatic
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1074:", VDict.com.
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740:Nông Đức Mạnh
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