Vietnam - Knowledge

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southern plains around Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, ranging from between 21 and 35 °C (70 and 95 °F) over the year. In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C (59 and 91 °F). Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C (37 °F) in December and January to 37 °C (99 °F) in July and August. During winter, snow occasionally falls over the highest peaks of the far northern mountains near the Chinese border. Vietnam receives high rates of

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In 1985, industry made up only 26.2% of Vietnam's GDP; by 2008, that number had increased to 43.2%. Urbanisation also helps to improve basic services which increase people's standards of living. Access to electricity grew from 14% of total households with electricity in 1993 to above 96% in 2009. In terms of access to fresh water, data from 65 utility companies shows that only 12% of households in the area covered by them had access to the water network in 2002; by 2007, more than 70% of the population was connected. Though urbanisation has many benefits, it has some drawbacks since it creates more traffic, and air and water pollution.

2291: 6250: 8146: 28076: 8424: 5188: 5729:(bullet train)—using Japanese technology. Vietnamese engineers were sent to Japan to receive training in the operation and maintenance of high-speed trains. The planned railway will be a 1,545 kilometres (960 mi)-long express route serving a total of 23 stations, including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with 70% of its route running on bridges and through tunnels. The trains will travel at a maximum speed of 350 kilometres (220 mi) per hour. Plans for the high-speed rail line, however, have been postponed after the Vietnamese government decided to prioritise the development of both the 8757:

extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group. An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.

5679: 7369: 3051: 3550: 5067: 144: 3614: 6135: 7484: 1784: 3129: 6049: 30309: 8200: 2644: 30090: 7351: 2911: 5336: 7907: 6867: 8828: 6265:, forecasts the country will have a 45% urbanisation rate by 2020 although it was confirmed to only be 34.4% according to the 2019 census. Urbanisation is said to have a positive correlation with economic growth. Any country with higher urbanisation rates has a higher GDP growth rate. Furthermore, the urbanisation movement in Vietnam is mainly between the rural areas and the country's Southeast region. Ho Chi Minh City has received a large number of migrants due mainly to better weather and economic opportunities. 3062: 2949:, the country is as little as 50 kilometres (31 mi) across, though it widens to around 600 kilometres (370 mi) in the north. Vietnam's land is mostly hilly and densely forested, with level land covering no more than 20%. Mountains account for 40% of the country's land area, and tropical forests cover around 42%. The Red River Delta in the north, a flat, roughly triangular region covering 15,000 km (5,792 sq mi), is smaller but more intensely developed and more densely populated than the 6454: 7243: 6401: 5508: 7220:

increased dramatically in the 2000s from 178 in 2000 to 299 in 2005. In higher education, the government provides subsidised loans for students through the national bank, although there are deep concerns about access to the loans as well the burden on students to repay them.Since 1995, enrolment in higher education has grown tenfold to over 2.2 million with 84,000 lecturers and 419 institutions of higher education. A number of foreign universities operate private campuses in Vietnam, including

2977: 6464: 154: 6411: 3748: 83: 846: 5872: 3422: 30263: 69: 3570: 30275: 30321: 5414: 2454: 22852: 21483: 21199: 7299:. With an intensified vaccination program, better hygiene and foreign assistance, Vietnam hopes to reduce sharply the number of TB cases and new TB infections. In 2004, government subsidies covering about 15% of health care expenses. That year, the United States announced Vietnam would be one of 15 states to receive funding as part of its global AIDS relief plan. By the following year, Vietnam had diagnosed 101,291 6112:(IT) to sanitation issues but faced problems like limited funding, climate change, and pollution. The health ministry has also announced that water inspection units will be established nationwide beginning in June 2019. Inspections are to be conducted without notice, since there have been many cases involving health issues caused by poor or polluted water supplies as well unhygienic conditions reported every year. 28200: 871: 823: 804: 771: 752: 3526: 7228:(Australia). The government's strong commitment to education has fostered significant growth but still need to be sustained to retain academics. In 2018, a decree on university autonomy allowing them to operate independently without ministerial control is in its final stages of approval. The government will continue investing in education especially for the poor to have access to basic education. 974: 28093: 3692:, was voted as the president of Vietnam by the National Assembly after Võ Văn Thưởng resigned on the same year due to corruption charges against him. On 3 August 2024, Tô Lâm, who is also serving as the president, was elected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam as the general secretary following the death of Nguyễn Phú Trọng on 19 July 2024. 2624:. This included 13,500 to as many as 100,000 executions. In the South, Diệm countered North Vietnamese subversion (including the assassination of over 450 South Vietnamese officials in 1956) by detaining tens of thousands of suspected communists in "political reeducation centres". This program incarcerated many non-communists, but was successful at curtailing 7307:(AIDS); 9,554 have died. The actual number of HIV-positive individuals is estimated to be much higher. On average between 40 and 50 new infections are reported daily in the country. In 2007, 0.4% of the population was estimated to be infected with HIV and the figure has remained stable since 2005. More global aid is being delivered through 6108:—94% of the urban population and 70% of the rural population. However, there are still about 21 million people in the country lacking access to "improved" sanitation according to a survey conducted in 2015. In 2018, the construction ministry said the country's water supply, and drainage industry had been applying hi-tech methods and 6069:

is not widely developed. It is only available to a small proportion of the population with about one third of 727 district towns having some form of piped water supply. There is also concern over the safety of existing water resources for urban and rural water supply systems. Most industrial factories release their untreated

6010:, which is wholly owned by the Vietnamese Ministry of Defence) and the Saigon Post and Telecommunication Company (SPT or SaigonPostel), with 18% of it owned by VNPT. VNPT's monopoly was finally ended by the government in 2003 with the issuance of a decree. By 2012, the top three telecom operators in Vietnam were Viettel, 8185:(RWB) considers Vietnam to be one of 15 global "internet enemies". Though the government of Vietnam maintains that such censorship is necessary to safeguard the country against obscene or sexually explicit content, many political and religious websites that are deemed to be undermining state authority are also blocked. 20505: 6235:, migrated to the country as administrators, merchants and even refugees. Since the reunification in 1976, an increase of communist policies nationwide resulted in the nationalisation and confiscation of property especially from the Hoa in the south and the wealthy in cities. This led many of them to leave Vietnam. 9292: 1547: 6268:

A study also shows that rural-to-urban area migrants have a higher standard of living than both non-migrants in rural areas and non-migrants in urban areas. This results in changes to economic structures. In 1985, agriculture made up 37.2% of Vietnam's GDP; in 2008, that number had declined to 18.5%.

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with international relations. The country declares itself a friend and partner of all countries in the international community, regardless of their political affiliation, by actively taking part in international and regional cooperative development projects. Since the 1990s, Vietnam has taken several

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and other forms of spiritual protection and religious practices may be employed to treat the ill person. In the modern era, the cultural life of Vietnam has been deeply influenced by government-controlled media and cultural programs. For many decades, foreign cultural influences, especially those of

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As of 2021, the population of Vietnam stands at approximately 97.5 million people. The population had grown significantly from the 1979 census, which showed the total population of reunified Vietnam to be 52.7 million. According to the 2019 census, the country's population was 96,208,984. Based

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roads comprising national, provincial and district roads. The length of the national road system is about 15,370 kilometres (9,550 mi) with 15,085 kilometres (9,373 mi) of its length paved. The provincial road system has around 27,976 kilometres (17,383 mi) of paved roads while 50,474

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was founded to instill in the population the importance of wildlife conservation in the country. In the years that followed, another NGO called GreenViet was formed by Vietnamese youngsters for the enforcement of wildlife protection. Through collaboration between the NGOs and local authorities, many

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took control in mid-1965. Thiệu gradually outmaneuvered Kỳ and cemented his grip on power in fraudulent elections in 1967 and 1971. During this political instability, the communists began to gain ground. To support South Vietnam's struggle against the communist insurgency, the United States used the

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leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking is known for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of oil and reliance on herbs and vegetables; it is considered one of the healthiest cuisines worldwide. The use of meats such as pork, beef and chicken was relatively limited in the past. Instead freshwater fish,

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level. After the national reunification in 1975, a nationwide health service was established. In the late 1980s, the quality of healthcare declined to some degree as a result of budgetary constraints, a shift of responsibility to the provinces and the introduction of charges. Inadequate funding has

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systems have been developed without proper management within the last 10 years. Based on a 2008 survey by the Vietnam Water Supply and Sewerage Association (VWSA), existing water production capacity exceeded demand, but service coverage is still sparse. Most of the clean water supply infrastructure

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and many health problems in the Vietnamese population. In the southern and central areas affected most by the chemical's use during the Vietnam War, nearly 4.8 million Vietnamese people have been exposed to it and suffered from its effects. In 2012, approximately 50 years after the war, the US

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Neither the American government nor Ngô Đình Diệm's State of Vietnam signed anything at the 1954 Geneva Conference. The non-communist Vietnamese delegation objected strenuously to any division of Vietnam; however, the French accepted the Việt Minh proposal that Vietnam be united by elections under

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The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers, while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699

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The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain

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winds usually blow from the northeast along the Chinese coast and across the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up considerable moisture. The average annual temperature is generally higher in the plains than in the mountains, especially in southern Vietnam compared to the north. Temperatures vary less in the

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emerging in 1932. Vietnamese folk literature is an intermingling of many forms. It is not only an oral tradition, but a mixing of three media: hidden (only retained in the memory of folk authors), fixed (written), and shown (performed). Folk literature usually exists in many versions, passed down

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to its main ports. It was extensively expanded and modernised following the partition of Vietnam. Vietnam's road system includes national roads administered at the central level, provincial roads managed at the provincial level, district roads managed at the district level, urban roads managed by

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Tourism is an important element of economic activity in the nation, contributing 7.5% of the total GDP. Vietnam hosted roughly 13 million tourists in 2017, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, making it one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The vast majority of the

2945:. It covers a total area of 331,210 km (127,881 sq mi) or 331,699 km (128,070 sq mi). The combined length of the country's land boundaries is 4,639 km (2,883 mi), and its coastline is 3,444 km (2,140 mi) long. At its narrowest point in the central 7219:

in the country is relatively free for the poor although some families may still have trouble paying tuition fees for their children without some form of public or private assistance. Regardless, Vietnam's school enrolment is among the highest in the world. The number of colleges and universities

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The number of people who live in urbanised areas in 2019 is 33,122,548 people (with the urbanisation rate at 34.4%). Since 1986, Vietnam's urbanisation rates have surged rapidly after the Vietnamese government implemented the Đổi Mới economic program, changing the system into a socialist one and

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and the US have been providing assistance. The Vietnam government spends over VNĐ1 trillion ($ 44 million) annually on demining operations and additional hundreds of billions of đồng for treatment, assistance, rehabilitation, vocational training and resettlement of the victims of UXOs.

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of farms and factories, economic deregulation, and foreign investment, while maintaining control over strategic industries. Subsequently, Vietnam's economy achieved strong growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment, although these reforms also

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for transportation, since they are relatively cheap and easy to operate. Their large numbers have been known to cause traffic congestion and air pollution in Vietnam. In the capital city alone, the number of mopeds increased from 0.5 million in 2001 to 4.7 million in 2013. With rapid

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liberalising property rights. As a result, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (the two major cities in the Red River Delta and Southeast regions respectively) increased their share of the total urban population from 8.5% and 24.9% to 15.9% and 31% respectively. The Vietnamese government, through its

8106:). In recent times, there have been some efforts at mixing Vietnamese traditional music—especially folk music—with modern music to revive and promote national music in the modern context and educate the younger generations about Vietnam's traditional musical instruments and singing styles. 5960:(LPG). Since 2011, the company also operates five renewable energy power plants including the Nhơn Trạch 2 Thermal Power Plant (750 MW), Phú Quý Wind Power Plant (6 MW), Hủa Na Hydro-power Plant (180 MW), Dakdrinh Hydro-power Plant (125 MW) and Vũng Áng 1 Thermal Power Plant (1,200 MW). 6285:

handling. The amount of solid waste generated in urban areas of Vietnam has increased by more than 200% from 2003 to 2008. Industrial solid waste accounted for 181% of that increase. One of the government's efforts includes attempting to promote campaigns that encourage locals to sort

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company. The VNPT retained its monopoly until 1986. The telecom sector was reformed in 1995 when the Vietnamese government began to implement a competitive policy with the creation of two domestic telecommunication companies, the Military Electronic and Telecommunication Company

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Vietnam's media sector is regulated by the government under the 2004 Law on Publication. It is generally perceived that the country's media sector is controlled by the government and follows the official communist party line, though some newspapers are relatively outspoken. The

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program, investment in poorer remote areas, and subsidising of education and healthcare. Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has applied sequenced trade liberalisation, a two-track approach opening some sectors of the economy to international markets. Manufacturing,

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on the 2019 census, 65.6% of the Vietnamese population live in rural areas while only 34.4% live in urban areas. The average growth rate of the urban population has recently increased which is attributed mainly to migration and rapid urbanisation. The dominant

3602:, presiding over a council of ministers composed of five deputy prime ministers and the heads of 26 ministries and commissions. Only political organisations affiliated with or endorsed by the CPV are permitted to contest elections in Vietnam. These include the 9096:

The Constitution defines Vietnam as a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial

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noodles originated in the north and were introduced to central and southern Vietnam by northern migrants. Local foods in the north are often less spicy than southern dishes, as the colder northern climate limits the production and availability of spices.

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centres. The Vietnam National Cultivar Gene Bank preserves 12,300 cultivars of 115 species. The Vietnamese government spent US$ 49.07 million on the preservation of biodiversity in 2004 alone and has established 126 conservation areas, including 30

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of farms, factories, and capital goods was carried out as part of the establishment of central planning, with millions of people working for state enterprises. Under strict state control, Vietnam's economy continued to be plagued by inefficiency,

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to mark their presence. By 1533, they began landing in the Vietnamese delta but were forced to leave because of local turmoil and fighting. They also had less interest in the territory than they did in China and Japan. After they had settled in

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from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi, a distance of nearly 1,726 kilometres (1,072 mi). From Hanoi, railway lines branch out to the northeast, north, and west; the eastbound line runs from Hanoi to Hạ Long Bay, the northbound line from Hanoi to

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in Ho Chi Minh City. Tan Son Nhat is the country's largest airport handling the majority of international passenger traffic. According to a government-approved plan, Vietnam will have another seven international airports by 2025, including

2483:. Hồ initially chose to take a moderate stance to avoid military conflict with France, asking the French to withdraw their colonial administrators and for French professors and engineers to help build a modern independent Vietnam. But the 2796:

On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war had devastated Vietnam and killed 966,000 to 3.8 million people. A 1974 US Senate subcommittee estimated nearly 1.4 million

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in the form of rainfall with an average amount from 1,500 to 2,000 mm (60 to 80 in) during the monsoon seasons; this often causes flooding, especially in the cities with poor drainage systems. The country is also affected by

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caused an economic slowdown to 4–5% growth per year, its economy began to recover in 1999, and grew at around 7% per year from 2000 to 2005, one of the fastest in the world. On 11 January 2007, Vietnam became the 150th member of the

4822:. Despite these differences, Vietnam's sovereign principles and insistence on cultural independence have been laid down in numerous documents over the centuries before its independence. These include the 11th-century patriotic poem " 20670: 20644: 14978: 14952: 7283:

that persist in the country today. For instance, it led to three million Vietnamese people suffering health problems, one million birth defects caused directly by exposure to the chemical and 24% of Vietnam's land being defoliated.

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Vietnam has an extensive state-controlled network of schools, colleges, and universities and a growing number of privately run and partially privatised institutions. General education in Vietnam is divided into five categories:

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Rubber, coolies and communists: In Violence and Colonial Order: Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940 (Critical Perspectives on Empire from Part II – Colonial case studies: French, British and

3359:, working with Vietnamese military, built a plant for the treatment of soil polluted by Agent Orange. Plant construction costs were funded by the company itself. One of the long-term plans to restore southern Vietnam's damaged 22197: 9809:

Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

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Traditional Vietnamese music varies between the country's northern and southern regions. Northern classical music is Vietnam's oldest musical form and is traditionally more formal. The origins of Vietnamese classical opera

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of the military, serving as the chairman of the Council of Supreme Defence and Security, and holds the second highest office in Vietnam as well as performing executive functions and state appointments and setting policy.

2805:'s administration, there were no mass executions of South Vietnamese who had collaborated with the US or the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears, but up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to 7099:

is practised mostly by the Khmer minority. About 8 to 9% of the population is Christian—made up of Roman Catholics and Protestants. Catholicism was introduced to Vietnam in the 16th century and was firmly established by

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as a pretext for increasing its contribution of military advisers. US forces became involved in ground combat operations by 1965, and at their peak several years later, numbered more than 500,000. The US also engaged in

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word order but the Vietnamese understood it as "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order. Between 1804 and 1813, the name Vietnam was used officially by Emperor Gia Long. It was revived in the early 20th century in

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in 2014, indicate the overall number of followers of recognised religions is about 24 million of a total population of almost 90 million. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2019,

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In 2010, Vietnam's total state spending on science and technology amounted to roughly 0.45% of its GDP. Vietnamese scientists have made many significant contributions in various fields of study, most notably in

7136:) actively sought converts in the 18th, 19th, and first half of the 20th century. A significant number of Vietnamese people, especially in the South, are also adherents of two indigenous religions of syncretic 3159:. This was noted in the country's National Environmental Condition Report in 2005. It is ranked 16th worldwide in biological diversity, being home to approximately 16% of the world's species. 15,986 species of 1987:

for more than four decades before a truce was called in the 1670s. Vietnam was divided into North (Trịnh) and South (Nguyễn) from 1600 to 1777. During this period, the Nguyễn expanded southern Vietnam into the

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cities and towns and commune roads managed at the commune level. In 2010, Vietnam's road system had a total length of about 188,744 kilometres (117,280 mi) of which 93,535 kilometres (58,120 mi) are

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to operate under market constraints. This led to the five-year economic plans being replaced by the socialist-oriented market mechanism. As a result of these reforms, Vietnam achieved approximately 8% annual

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The term "Yue" survives today in the name of the Vietnamese state (yue nan 越南, or, "Viet south" – "Viet of the South," – as the Vietnamese likely took it; or "South of the Viet" – as the Chinese likely took

3638: 27465: 25949: 8165:(VOV) is the official state-run national radio broadcasting service, broadcasting internationally via shortwave using rented transmitters in other countries and providing broadcasts from its website, while 7215:, which stood at 90% in 2008. Most universities are located in major cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City with the country's education system continuously undergoing a series of reforms by the government. 21579:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Lan Cuong, Nguyen; Kim Thuy, Nguyen; Anezaki, Tomoko (2001). "Dental Morphology of the Early Hoabinian, the Neolithic Da But and the Metal Age Dong Son Civilized Peoples in Vietnam".

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are known among some northern Vietnamese whose families had ties with the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. With improved relations with Western countries and recent reforms in Vietnamese administration,

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was 5.6 million MT in 2011 and 6.7 million MT in 2016. The output of Vietnam's fisheries sector has seen strong growth, which could be attributed to the continued expansion of the aquaculture sub-sector.

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music has gained popularity in the country since the 1930s, albeit with a different style—a combination of traditional Vietnamese music with Western elements. In the 21st century, the modern Vietnamese

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The spelling "Viet Nam" or the full Vietnamese form "Việt Nam" is sometimes used in English by local and government-operated media. "Viet Nam" is, in fact, formally designated and recognized by the

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and coastal plains. As a majority ethnic group, the Kinh possess significant political and economic influence over the country. Despite this, Vietnam is also home to various ethnic groups, of which

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brothers helped Trịnh to end Nguyễn, they also established new dynasty and ended Trịnh. However, their rule did not last long, and they were defeated by the remnants of the Nguyễn lords, led by

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in the lower Yangtze basin and its people. From the 3rd century BC the term was used for the non-Chinese populations of southern China and northern Vietnam, with particular ethnic groups called

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directly into the water sources. Where the government does not take measures to address the issue, most domestic wastewater is discharged, untreated, back into the environment and pollutes the

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consist of stories about supernatural beings, heroes, creator gods and reflect the viewpoint of ancient people about human life. They consist of creation stories, stories about their origins (

25640: 28026: 23306: 20498:"Speech by Cora van Nieuwenhuizen, Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management, at the celebration of 45 years of bilateral relations with Vietnam, Hilton Hotel The Hague, 26 March 2018" 9541:

Derevianko, A. P.; Kandyba, A. V.; Nguyen, Khac Su; Gladyshev, S. A.; Nguyen, Gia Doi; Lebedev, V. A.; Chekha, A. M.; Rybalko, A. G.; Kharevich, V. M.; Tsybankov, A. A. (21 September 2018).

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in 2023, it has increased its ranking considerably since 2012, where it was ranked 76th. Between 2005 and 2014, the number of Vietnamese scientific publications recorded in Thomson Reuters'

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Throughout its history, Vietnam's main foreign relationship has been with various Chinese dynasties. Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, North Vietnam maintained relations with the

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at any point. It is criss-crossed by a maze of rivers and canals, which carry so much sediment that the delta advances 60 to 80 metres (196.9 to 262.5 ft) into the sea every year. The

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Proceedings of the Regional Dialogue on Biodiversity and Natural Resources Management in Mainland Southeast Asian Economies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan, China, 21–24 February 1995

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and fishery products. Agriculture's share of Vietnam's GDP has fallen in recent decades, declining from 42% in 1989 to 20% in 2006 as production in other sectors of the economy has risen.

26930: 25158: 24865: 24468: 14867: 3309: 26563: 25386: 20103: 14894:"Nghị quyết số 1264/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2021 về việc điều chỉnh địa giới hành chính các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện và sắp xếp, thành lập các phường thuộc thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế" 4924:

on sales of lethal arms to Vietnam. Despite their historical past, today Vietnam is considered to be a potential ally of the United States, especially in the geopolitical context of the

27645: 27607: 21839: 27978: 25692: 25584: 24322: 5292:, it is the third-largest oil producer in Southeast Asia with a total 2011 output of 318,000 barrels per day (50,600 m/d). In 2010, Vietnam was ranked as the eighth-largest crude 2534:

by the Geneva Accords was not intended to be permanent, and stipulated that Vietnam would be reunited after the elections. But in 1955, the southern State of Vietnam's prime minister,

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nations have strengthened. Third-graders can choose one of seven languages (English, Russian, French, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German) as their first foreign language. In Vietnam's

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Western origin, were shunned. But since the recent reformation, Vietnam has seen a greater exposure to neighbouring Southeast Asian, East Asian as well to Western culture and media.

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The most visited destinations in Vietnam are the largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, with over 5.8 million international arrivals, followed by Hanoi with 4.6 million and

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Vietnam's current foreign policy is to consistently implement a policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, co-operation, and development, as well openness, diversification,

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are operated by a wide variety of institutions including a national organisation, people committees (local government), community groups, co-operatives and private companies.

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10 trillion each year ($ 431.1 million) for monthly allowances and the physical rehabilitation of victims of the chemicals. In 2018, the Japanese engineering group

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The colonial administration was thereby ended and French Indochina was dissolved under the Geneva Accords of 21 July 1954 into three countries—Vietnam, and the kingdoms of

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program especially after the completion of the infrastructure at the Vietnam Space Centre (VSC) in 2018. Vietnam has also made significant advances in the development of

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Under the current constitution, the CPV is the only party allowed to rule, the operation of all other political parties being outlawed. Other human rights issues concern

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and the Soviet Union provided North Vietnam with significant material aid and 15,000 combat advisers. Communist forces supplying the Việt Cộng carried supplies along the

27320: 27299: 26818: 26755: 22426: 21865: 20471: 20297:"General Information about Countries and Regions [List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010)]" 19615: 5668: 5489: 1975:

challenged the Lê dynasty's power. After the Mạc dynasty was defeated, the Lê dynasty was nominally reinstalled. Actual power, however, was divided between the northern

27205: 27115: 25560: 25234: 25019: 23630: 5664: 29819: 29719: 20555: 9344: 8500: 2739: 2255:

population. After a decade of resistance, they were defeated in the 1890s by the Catholics in reprisal for their earlier massacres. Another large-scale rebellion, the

2232:

in 1887. The French administration imposed significant political and cultural changes on Vietnamese society. A Western-style system of modern education introduced new

130: 26626: 25036: 13230: 8570: 7039:

is protected under Vietnamese state law. Religious beliefs cannot be misused to undermine state law and policies. According to a 2007 survey 81% of Vietnamese people

3004:

and 22% of its total forested land. The soil in much of the southern part of Vietnam is relatively low in nutrients as a result of intense cultivation. Several minor

29694: 26609: 26041: 23961: 19890: 8477:, many Vietnamese from the major cities will return to their villages for family reunions and to pray for dead ancestors. Older people will usually give the young a 6916:

has been increasingly used as a second language and the study of English is now obligatory in most schools either alongside or in place of French. The popularity of

6080:

In recent years, there have been some efforts and collaboration between local and foreign universities to develop access to safe water in the country by introducing

27090: 25912: 25782: 21926: 7043:. Based on government findings in 2009, the number of religious people increased by 932,000. The official statistics, presented by the Vietnamese government to the 5712:

is a growing problem in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City especially with the growth of individual car ownership. Vietnam's primary cross-country rail service is the

27953: 27549: 27457: 26202: 25939: 23738: 20572: 20378: 19926: 19828: 13971: 9049: 9018: 719: 27059: 26269: 25973: 24669: 23534: 12613: 6084:. There is a growing concern among local populations over the serious public health issues associated with water contamination caused by pollution as well as the 4982:

totalled approximately US$ 4.4 billion, equivalent to around 8% of its total government spending. Joint military exercises and war games have been held with

4793: 2628:

activity in the country, if only for a time. The North Vietnamese government claimed that 2,148 people were killed in the process by November 1957. The pro-Hanoi

22881: 22543: 20775: 20699: 20026: 11353: 9132: 7308: 7291:. The malaria mortality rate fell to about five per cent of its 1990s equivalent by 2005 after the country introduced improved antimalarial drugs and treatment. 5207: 3340:$ 43 million joint clean-up project in the former chemical storage areas in Vietnam to take place in stages. Following the completion of the first phase in 2849: 27396: 26721: 25088: 20704: 20238: 12021: 8543: 26252: 20272: 11581: 5845:. Further inland, the country's extensive network of rivers plays a key role in rural transportation with over 47,130 kilometres (29,290 mi) of navigable 23782: 23584: 19906: 5793:. The planned Long Thanh International Airport will have an annual service capacity of 100 million passengers once it becomes fully operational in 2025. 2730:. The campaign failed militarily, but shocked the American establishment and turned US public opinion against the war. During the offensive, communist troops 28748: 27427: 27273: 26746: 26666: 26479: 25467: 20445: 20320: 4858:(WTO). It also maintains relations with over 650 non-governmental organisations. As of 2010 Vietnam had established diplomatic relations with 178 countries. 27763: 27670: 26683: 24117: 24090: 23177: 20754: 14868:"Nghị quyết số 1111/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã và thành lập thành phố Thủ Đức thuộc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh" 2690: 29687: 26793: 24694: 23013: 22889: 6219:(including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a program of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas. The 4978:. The VPA has an active manpower of around 450,000, but its total strength, including paramilitary forces, may be as high as 5,000,000. In 2015, Vietnam's 1465:

BC), and later as "越". At that time it referred to a people or chieftain to the northwest of the Shang. In the early 8th century BC, a tribe on the middle

24957: 20418: 30413: 28738: 28723: 28718: 24652: 20222: 20119: 15192: 8767: 6321: 3591: 3536: 401: 27503: 26103: 25142: 24522: 24349: 20176: 5588:(798,119). Vietnam also attracts large numbers of visitors from Europe, with almost 1.9 million visitors in 2017; most European visitors came from 3313:

local poaching syndicates were crippled by their leaders' arrests. A study released in 2018 revealed Vietnam is a destination for the illegal export of

27222: 24251: 22097: 22057:

Berg, M; Stengel, C; Pham, TK; Pham, HV; et al. (2007). "Magnitude of arsenic pollution in the Mekong and Red River Deltas—Cambodia and Vietnam".

20725: 20254: 16898: 9796: 7327:. More than 1,000 stores in the capital city of Hanoi were found to be selling both meats. The decision prompted positive comments among Vietnamese on 5615:, including Hạ Long Bay with 4.4 million arrivals. All three are ranked in the top 100 most visited cities in the world. Vietnam is home to eight 3641:, it is superior to both the executive and judicial branches, with all government ministers being appointed from members of the National Assembly. The 3375:

outside Hồ Chí Minh City, where mangroves are important to ease (though not eliminate) flood conditions during monsoon seasons. The country had a 2019

27896: 27482: 26311: 24187: 23647: 23444:

Dang Vu, Hoai Nam; Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt (2018). "Understanding utilitarian and hedonic values determining the demand for rhino horn in Vietnam".

22263: 5704:

has been increasing in recent years. Public buses operated by private companies are the main mode of long-distance travel for much of the population.

2283:. An increasing dissatisfaction, even led to half-hearted, badly co-ordinated, and still worsely executed plots to oust the French, like the infamous 26900: 24627: 23755: 23375:

Baccini, Leonardo; Impullitti, Giammario; Malesky, Edmund J. (2017). "Globalization and State Capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's Accession to the WTO".

21446: 7271:

and hospital beds; in 2000, Vietnam had only 24.7 hospital beds per 10,000 people before declining to 23.7 in 2005 as stated in the annual report of

27532: 27358: 25799: 25630: 25411: 25294: 24374: 8648: 7311:

to fight the spread of the disease in the country. In September 2018, the Hanoi People's Committee urged the citizens of the country to stop eating

5651:

Much of Vietnam's modern transportation network can trace its roots to the French colonial era when it was used to facilitate the transportation of

28018: 26425: 25342: 23347: 23198:"The influence of delta formation mechanism on geotechnical property sequence of the late Pleistocene–Holocene sediments in the Mekong River Delta" 14923:"Nghị quyết số 857/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc thành lập thành phố Dĩ An, thành phố Thuận An và các phường thuộc thị xã Tân Uyên, tỉnh Bình Dương" 9828:

Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

7280: 5972: 5168:, poor quality and underproduction. With the decline in economic aid from its main trading partner, the Soviet Union, following the erosion of the 2447: 1025: 695: 26538: 25895: 24773: 24416: 23567: 22155: 20136: 13192: 27799: 27725: 27019: 26874: 24913: 24855: 24729: 23482: 22476: 10922: 9206: 8691:

Olympics. Since the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, it has competed as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, attending every Summer Olympics from

5949:. The plan was abandoned in late 2016 when a majority of the National Assembly voted to oppose the project due to widespread public concern over 3580: 2097:

also tried to establish contact with Quinan in 1601 but failed to sustain a presence there after several violent encounters with the locals. The

28977: 26934: 25609: 25166: 24478: 20531: 16958:

Chinese colonisation of northern Vietnam: administrative geography and political development in the Tongking Delta, first to sixth centuries A.D

28959: 28554: 27248: 26700: 26555: 25394: 24882: 23275: 20111: 19976: 8851: 7144:. Protestantism was only recently spread by American and Canadian missionaries in the 20th century; the largest Protestant denomination is the 6886: 5568: 4851: 3080:, Vietnam's climate tends to vary considerably for each region. During the winter or dry season, extending roughly from November to April, the 2809:, where many endured torture, starvation, and disease while being forced to perform hard labour. The government embarked on a mass campaign of 2152: 1328: 28258: 27866: 27704: 27599: 27440: 27180: 24330: 22124: 21953: 20084: 2362: 29109: 27974: 27824: 25684: 25592: 23428: 22906: 13929: 9083: 8779: 2856:(CPV) in December 1986, reformist politicians replaced the "old guard" government with new leadership. The reformers were led by 71-year-old 2484: 1024:, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's 827: 17: 27679: 25712:[Ji Yeon and Soobin first duet in the night of Vietnamese-Korean music in Ho Chi Minh City] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24838: 22996: 21789: 19874: 12897: 2220:. By 1884, the entire country was under French rule, with the central and northern parts of Vietnam separated into the two protectorates of 30393: 28831: 27746: 27042: 26887: 26177: 25713: 25534: 23045: 22868: 22156:"Terminal Pleistocene human skeleton from Hang Cho Cave, northern Vietnam: implications for the biological affinities of Hoabinhian people" 21467: 20792: 20195: 17602: 16921: 15223: 14842: 5879: 5003: 4958:

and the Vietnam Self-Defence Militia. The VPA is the official name for the active military services of Vietnam, and is subdivided into the

4885: 2599: 882: 435: 27995: 27936: 25492: 24602: 24040: 22593: 21179: 20042: 10412: 7607:

is the required uniform for girls in many high schools across the country. Other examples of traditional Vietnamese clothing include: the

7258:

rate was 17 per 1,000 live births. Since the partition, North Vietnam has established a public health system that has reached down to the

29810: 28824: 28743: 27157: 26294: 25748: 23930: 22748: 22253:"Coastal Management and Community Management in Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, with a case study of Thai Fisheries Management" 15161: 13492: 12709: 8775: 6176:

or Kinh ethnic group constitute 82,085,826 people or 85.32% of the population. Most of their population is concentrated in the country's

4925: 3270:

was found in Cát Tiên National Park. However, the last individual of the species in Vietnam was reportedly shot in 2010. In agricultural

26227: 25190: 24756: 20628: 15130: 13753: 5288:

and high-tech industries now form a large and fast-growing part of the national economy. Although Vietnam is a relative newcomer to the

29535: 29427: 25359: 24013: 23674: 20349: 20344: 18592:

The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition : A Political, Social, and Military History

16808: 16762: 16751: 12635: 11619: 9154: 8961: 8652: 6881:, a legacy of colonial rule, is spoken by many educated Vietnamese as a second language, especially among those educated in the former 4979: 3102:. Vietnam is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, with 55% of its population living in low-elevation coastal areas. 2491:

to restore colonial rule. This resulted in the Việt Minh launching a guerrilla campaign against the French in late 1946. The resulting

664: 28151: 27916: 27625:"SM Entertainment Signs MOU for Strategic Alliance and Collaboration with IPP Group, Vietnam's Largest Retail & Lifestyle Company" 26153: 25259: 25207: 25124: 23514: 22384: 20018: 19952: 16740: 8600: 27624: 27423: 26442: 25761: 25321: 24278: 24224: 23250: 22531: 22288:"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme [Table 3]" 21812:

Freeman, Nick J. (2002). "United States's economic sanctions against Vietnam: International business and development repercussions".

20730: 8636: 5722: 5469: 4838:

remain between the two countries over the South China Sea. Vietnam holds membership in 63 international organisations, including the

3016:, is the highest mountain in Vietnam, standing 3,143 m (10,312 ft) high. From north to south Vietnam, the country also has 1971:

From the 16th century onward, civil strife and frequent political infighting engulfed much of Dai Viet. First, the Chinese-supported

775: 26392: 26348: 25509: 24497: 23913: 29476: 28869: 28864: 28315: 27783: 25760:[Jiyeon (T-ara) took the initiative to act out a love scene with Soobin Hoàng Sơn] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24986: 24451: 16867: 11968: 8647:, became the first 11-a-side national football team to participate in a World Cup tournament, and also traditionally dominates the 8418: 7410:

with wet rice cultivation as its economic base. Some elements of the nation's culture have Chinese origins, drawing on elements of

6819:(Mon–Khmer), which is spoken by the majority of the population. Vietnam's minority groups speak a variety of languages, including: 5997:

Telecommunications services in Vietnam are wholly provided by the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications General Corporation (now the

5968: 2837:, which ruled until 1989. However, this worsened relations with China, which had supported the Khmer Rouge. China later launched a 2361:

colonial administration continued. Japan exploited Vietnam's natural resources to support its military campaigns, culminating in a

27879: 26946: 25837: 25812: 25446: 25063: 22708: 22615:"Governmental influences on the evolution of agricultural cooperatives in Vietnam: an institutional perspective with case studies" 17601:. Östasiatiska Samlingarna (Stockholm, Sweden), European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists. International Conference. 12319:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 11649: 9237: 9184: 7849:. Vietnamese literature has been influenced by Western styles in recent times, with the first literary transformation movement of 6635: 4553: 4157: 4002: 30373: 30222: 30099: 28521: 26605: 26119: 25874: 24305: 24057: 23873: 23846: 23819: 22959: 20596: 20217: 20006: 19801: 16784: 8628: 8620: 8608: 8308:

became widely used. Fish sauce, soy sauce, prawn sauce and limes are among the main flavouring ingredients. Vietnam has a strong

6314: 5956:

The household gas sector in Vietnam is dominated by PetroVietnam, which controls nearly 70% of the country's domestic market for

5531:

increased at a rate well above the average for Southeast Asia, albeit from a modest starting point. Publications focus mainly on

2335: 1630: 1132: 28051: 27582: 26704: 24807: 24566: 24391: 22739: 19577:

Vietnamese Stories for Language Learners: Traditional Folktales in Vietnamese and English Text (MP3 Downloadable Audio Included)

12665: 12575: 7160:

in Vietnam, expanding at a rate of 600% in recent decades. Several other minority faiths exist in Vietnam, these include: Bani,

2423:

in August 1945, Saigon's administrative services collapsed and chaos, riots, and murder were widespread. The Việt Minh occupied

29167: 28509: 28344: 28227: 27060:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 26985: 26857: 26067: 25990: 24171: 24144: 23978: 22882:"The Vietnam Telecommunications Sector: Good Practices in Regulatory Reform in Relation to Competition Policy & Law Issues" 8035: 7749: 6043: 4843: 3650: 1854: 1777: 1685:, however this claim has been challenged because tektites are often found in archaeological sites of various ages in Vietnam. 987: 27316: 27295: 26826: 26763: 23075: 22436: 19599: 16611: 7700: 4441: 3196: 2961:. The delta, covering about 40,000 km (15,444 sq mi), is a low-level plain no more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) 28901: 28514: 28417: 27197: 25568: 25242: 25011: 24930: 23620: 22509: 22373: 21848: 21702: 21490:

Zinoman, Peter (2000). "Colonial Prisons and Anti-Colonial Resistance in French Indochina: The Thai Nguyen Rebellion, 1917".

20805: 20063: 19809: 19786: 19763: 19740: 19717: 19694: 19667: 19644: 19609: 19588: 19565: 19542: 19519: 19500: 19477: 19454: 19431: 19408: 19385: 19362: 19339: 19316: 19293: 19270: 19251: 19228: 19205: 19182: 19159: 19136: 19113: 19090: 19067: 19044: 19021: 18998: 18975: 18952: 18929: 18906: 18879: 18856: 18833: 18810: 18787: 18764: 18741: 18718: 18695: 18672: 18649: 18626: 18603: 18580: 18557: 18534: 18511: 18488: 18465: 18442: 18419: 18396: 18373: 18350: 18327: 18304: 18281: 18258: 18235: 18212: 18189: 18166: 18143: 18120: 18097: 18074: 18051: 18028: 18005: 17978: 17955: 17932: 17909: 17886: 17863: 17840: 17817: 17794: 17752: 17729: 17706: 17683: 17660: 17637: 17610: 17585: 17548: 17529: 17491: 17468: 17446: 17423: 17398: 17379: 17354: 17327: 17304: 17267: 17244: 17221: 17198: 17175: 17152: 17129: 17106: 17083: 17064: 17041: 17011: 16988: 16965: 16946: 16881: 16856: 16831: 16798: 16729: 16710: 16691: 16672: 16646: 16007: 15569: 15023: 14836: 14828:

Kết quả Toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở năm 2019 (Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census)

14765: 14731: 13923: 13430: 13312: 13257: 12924: 12097: 11712: 10555: 10065: 10046: 9319: 5700:

remain the most popular forms of road transport in the country, a legacy of the French, though the number of privately owned

5465: 5235:(GDP) growth between 1990 and 1997. The United States ended its economic embargo against Vietnam in early 1994. Although the 4835: 3689: 3119: 2350: 1614:

in southern China. The Qing Emperor, therefore, decided to call the area "Việt Nam" instead, meaning "South of the Viet" per

23890: 23138:"Encouraging Public Transport Use to Reduce Traffic Congestion and Air Pollutant: A Case Study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" 21755: 20547: 9333: 29589: 29498: 28859: 28854: 28559: 28272: 28107: 27562: 27002: 26637: 23043:

Trinh, Q. M.; Nguyen, H. L.; Do, T. N.; Nguyen, V. N.; et al. (2016). "Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Vietnam".

22770:

Merola, R. B.; Hien, T. T.; Quyen, D. T. T.; Vengosh, A. (2014). "Arsenic exposure to drinking water in the Mekong Delta".

21305:

Hirschman, Charles; Preston, Samuel; Manh Loi, Vu (1995). "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate".

20788: 20089: 14822: 13222: 9340: 9210: 9124: 8538: 6085: 5245: 4720: 3642: 2500: 1948:. The Vietnamese polity reached their zenith in the Lê dynasty of the 15th century, especially during the reign of emperor 1933: 28402: 26601: 25667: 23957: 21617:

Emmers, Ralf (2005). "Regional Hegemonies and the Exercise of Power in Southeast Asia: A Study of Indonesia and Vietnam".

21393: 19898: 19858: 12728: 8521:; riders will ride their elephants for about 1.6 km (0.99 mi) and the winning elephant will be given sugarcane. 7523:) in which family and community values are highly regarded. Vietnam reveres a number of key cultural symbols, such as the 5971:. In 2015 the reserve was approximately 4.4 billion barrels ranking Vietnam first place in Southeast Asia, while the 5890:(EVN). As of 2017, EVN made up about 61.4% of the country's power generation system with a total power capacity of 25,884 3394:(UXO) pose dangers to humans and wildlife—another bitter legacy from the long wars. As part of the continuous campaign to 1897: 28972: 28967: 28954: 28728: 27082: 25778: 22431: 21937: 20450: 16773: 8688: 8684: 8680: 7793:

which usually focuses on village ancestors and heroes. Written literature has been found dating back to the 10th century

7392: 7304: 4955: 4871: 2511: 2488: 1952:(1460–1497). Between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Vietnamese polity expanded southward in a gradual process known as 991: 27566: 26194: 25965: 23728: 23360:

Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS)

22836: 21207: 20580: 20370: 19922: 19836: 13979: 9041: 9014: 7456:

cultures is more evident in the north where Buddhism is strongly entwined with popular culture. Despite this, there are

1881:

between AD 544 and 602. By the early 10th century, Northern Vietnam had gained autonomy, but not sovereignty, under the

30408: 27140: 27073: 26534: 26277: 24677: 24549: 23547: 21961: 21927:"Economic development in Vietnam during the second half of the 20th century: How to avoid the danger of lagging behind" 21648:

Endres, Kirsten W. (2001). "Local Dynamics of Renegotiating Ritual Space in Northern Vietnam: The Case of the "Dinh"".

19709: 19492: 19059: 19013: 18921: 18250: 12605: 6307: 6262: 5682: 2966: 808: 28273:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation?" 27957: 23392:

Hong Truong, Son; Ye, Qinghua; Stive, Marcel J. F. (2017). "Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam".

22894: 22556: 20402: 14975:"Nghị quyết số 837/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Quảng Ninh" 11337: 7476:

are evidenced through the remains of ruins, artefacts as well within their population as the successor of the ancient

6687: 5252:, holding at 6.8% in 2010. Vietnam's year-on-year inflation rate reached 11.8% in December 2010 and the currency, the 3917: 3216: 1900:

and achieved full independence for Vietnam in 939 after a millennium of Chinese domination. By the 960s, the dynastic

636: 606: 29641: 29345: 29094: 29050: 28487: 28407: 28328: 28112: 27407: 26729: 25096: 22006: 21986: 21866:"On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with an application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam" 21835:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation" 20694: 20246: 19947: 18549: 17502: 17277: 14949:"Nghị quyết số 788/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Hải Dương" 9079: 9045: 8732: 8547: 8497:, are presented in the house for visitors. Many other festivals are celebrated throughout the seasons, including the 7463: 7044: 6278: 5866: 5713: 5408: 5327:

has contributed significantly to Vietnam's economic growth with 7.94 million foreign visitors recorded in 2015.

5211: 4959: 3280: 2877: 2834: 2476: 2443: 1316: 1296: 1261: 28922: 28412: 28397: 26602:"Denmark Mine Removal Action Funding [Table 1. Governmental donations to mine action in calendar year 1999]" 26244: 23358:

Overland, Indra (2017). "Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier".

23307:"Well Begun, but Aiming Higher: A Review of Vietnam's Education Trends in the Past 20 Years and Emerging Challenges" 22404:

Cira, Dean; Dastur, Arish; Kilroy, Austin; Lozano, Nancy; et al. (2011). Vietnam Urbanization Review (Report).

20285: 20058: 12683: 7429: 6885:, where it was a principal language in administration, education and commerce. Vietnam remains a full member of the 6439: 6332: 2693:. The Diệm era was followed by more than a dozen successive military governments, before the pairing of Air Marshal 2338:(VNQDĐ), which the French quashed. The mutiny split the independence movement, as many leading members converted to 1535:

compiled around 239 BC. By the 17th and 18th centuries AD, educated Vietnamese apparently referred to themselves as

228: 29352: 28796: 27282: 26953: 26780: 23599: 22772: 22059: 20770: 20612: 20476: 19914: 18526: 17558: 8616: 7472:

with Kinh and are indistinguishable among them. In the central and southern parts of Vietnam, traces of Champa and

6162: 5790: 4947: 4941: 4870:. It already had relations with communist Western countries in the decades prior. Relations with the United States 3376: 2543: 1807: 1218: 1186: 288: 187: 26674: 26469: 25463: 22642: 20328: 5708:

remain the major safety issue of Vietnamese transportation with an average of 30 people losing their lives daily.

5350:

measures, Vietnam has become a major exporter of agricultural products. It is now the world's largest producer of

4771: 3054: 30388: 29803: 29221: 29104: 29099: 28477: 27845: 27767: 27666: 27230: 26697:"OpenNet Initiative Vietnam Report: University Research Team Finds an Increase in Internet Censorship in Vietnam" 26687: 24107: 24086: 23164: 23097: 22344: 21804: 20990: 20746: 20147: 8696: 5672: 5520: 5173: 5155:, is mined in central Vietnam. Since reunification, the country's economy is shaped primarily by the CPV through 3204: 3115: 2833:. The intervention was a success, resulting in the establishment of a new, pro-Vietnam socialist government, the 1336: 1288: 26801: 26649: 26580: 23028: 22331:

Hoang Vuong, Quan; Dung Tran, Tri (2009). "The Cultural Dimensions of the Vietnamese Private Entrepreneurship".

20296: 8683:. After the partition of the country in 1954, only South Vietnam competed in the games, sending athletes to the 7879: 5740: 2754:

of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam

30202: 29459: 29126: 29082: 28564: 28384: 26921: 26851: 20196:"Monthly statistical information – Social and economic situation, 8 months of 2011 [Traffic accidents]" 19194:

The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part III: 1965–1966

18687: 18618: 16980: 16848: 12230: 8644: 8580: 8522: 8174: 7824: 7488: 7173: 7121: 5903: 5778: 5774: 5523:, Vietnam devoted 0.19% of its GDP to science research and development in 2011. Vietnam was ranked 46th in the 5429: 4830: 3344:

in late 2017, the US announced its commitment to clean other sites, especially in the heavily impacted site of

2813:

of farms and factories. Many fled the country following the conclusion of the war. In 1978, in response to the

2571: 2412: 2386: 2148: 1662: 1625: 1308: 756: 23982: 20212: 20127: 17596: 14014: 14012: 8312:

culture, with 40 popular dishes commonly found throughout the country. Many notable Vietnamese dishes such as

8173:

access extensively using both legal and technical means. The resulting lockdown is widely referred to as the "

3594:

of the CPV performs numerous key administrative functions, controlling the party's national organisation. The

2841:

in 1979, causing Vietnam to rely even more heavily on Soviet economic and military aid, while mistrust of the

2143:

traders also engaged in trade in Vietnam. The first French missionaries arrived in 1658, under the Portuguese

1877:, were temporarily successful, though the region gained a longer period of independence as Vạn Xuân under the 29518: 29116: 28939: 28472: 27849: 26883: 26093: 25134: 24514: 24339: 24241: 22483: 20423: 20163: 20106:[Introducing the national flower of some countries and the selection of national flower of Vietnam]. 19840: 17997: 17564: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12039: 8464: 7385: 6208:, who are closely related to the Kinh, dwell in the highlands which cover two-thirds of Vietnam's territory. 5992: 5786: 5770: 5757: 5320: 4967: 3666: 3305: 3224: 2817:

government of Cambodia ordering massacres of Vietnamese residents in the border villages in the districts of

2583: 2519: 1866: 1473:, a term later used for peoples further south. Between the 7th and 4th centuries BC Yue/Việt referred to the 957: 27236: 22575:

Chapman, Bruce; Liu, Amy Y.C. (2013). "Repayment Burdens of Student Loans for Vietnamese Higher Education".

22108: 20264: 18918:

Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas

16892: 7295:(TB) cases, however, are on the rise. TB has become the second most infectious disease in the country after 5543:(13%), which is consistent with recent advances in the production of diagnostic equipment and shipbuilding. 3421: 2157:

actively sent missionaries to Vietnam, entering Cochinchina first in 1664 and Tonkin first in 1666. Spanish

30206: 29273: 29238: 28819: 28683: 28349: 28308: 28022: 27900: 27024: 24197: 23542: 21767: 20526: 20259: 20001: 14009: 11845: 7300: 7272: 6253: 5782: 5604:(199,872). Other significant international arrivals by nationality include the United States (614,117) and 4880:

offices to embassy status. As diplomatic ties between the two governments grew, the United States opened a

4761: 4563: 3982: 3626: 3618: 3428: 3008:

have been recorded. The northern part of the country consists mostly of highlands and the Red River Delta.

2826: 2527: 2480: 2394: 2225: 2132: 1984: 1245: 1112: 938: 933: 923: 455: 28392: 26904: 24619: 17763: 12036: 8247:): spicy (metal), sour (wood), salty (water), bitter (fire) and sweet (earth). Common ingredients include 7148:. Around 770,000 of the country's Protestants are members of ethnic minorities, particularly the highland 7083:

The majority of Vietnamese do not follow any organised religion, though many of them observe some form of

2059:

to begin the profitable Macau–Japan trade route, the Portuguese began to involve themselves in trade with

1378:), literally "Viet South", means "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order or "South of the Viet" per 29601: 29204: 29160: 29040: 28917: 28678: 28619: 28455: 28364: 28359: 28354: 28145: 27820: 27528: 27369: 25284: 24366: 23394: 23035: 21247:

Thayer, Carlyle A. (1994). "Sino-Vietnamese Relations: The Interplay of Ideology and National Interest".

18779: 17508: 17460: 17296: 17167: 14615: 9288: 8584: 6856: 6852: 6755: 6344: 6212: 5810: 5646: 5304: 5249: 5236: 4615: 4499: 4449: 4373: 4254: 4012: 3942: 3867: 3777: 3603: 3208: 3188: 2896:, was re-elected for his third term in office, meaning he is Vietnam's most powerful leader in decades. 2806: 2783: 2248: 2221: 2165:

were in Cochinchina from 1719 to 1834. The Vietnamese authorities began to feel threatened by continuous

1993: 1913: 27381:"Operators in Vietnam bolster infrastructure and introduce new products and services in telecoms sector" 26634:

Urbanization Dynamics and Policy Frameworks in Developing East Asia, East Asia Infrastructure Department

26417: 25338: 20151: 16960:. Australian National University, Faculty of Asian Studies: distributed by Australian University Press. 16775:

Nationalism, Communism and the National Liberation Front of Vietnam: Dilemma for American Foreign Policy

14070: 14068: 14066: 13170: 9819:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

6771: 6721: 6669: 6567: 6533: 6444: 4558: 4457: 3992: 3952: 3681: 2893: 2755: 2698: 1673:

Archaeological excavations have revealed the existence of humans in what is now Vietnam as early as the

1602:

in Chinese character) after seizing power in Annam. The Emperor refused because the name was related to

30383: 30299: 29796: 29285: 29268: 29245: 29067: 28874: 28846: 28710: 28574: 28499: 28482: 28126: 26670: 26526: 25891: 24518: 23559: 23107: 22177: 19534: 19469: 19446: 19197: 19151: 18802: 18388: 18132:

The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

17947: 17629: 17483: 17236: 17098: 16915: 16823: 9758: 8632: 8612: 8414: 7720: 7331:, though some noted that the consumption of dog meat will remain an ingrained habit among many people. 7276: 7172:

minority. There are also a few Kinh adherents of Islam, other minority adherents of Baha'i, as well as

7053: 6980: 5766: 5156: 5144: 4743: 4672: 4477: 4462: 4431: 3967: 3912: 3658: 3501: 3324:

The main environmental concern that persists in Vietnam today is the legacy of the use of the chemical

3123: 3017: 2853: 2686: 1233: 1104: 909: 318: 30255:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

28192: 27795: 27721: 27029: 24903: 24719: 23493: 22969: 22954: 18799:

Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic: Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour During the Late Quaternary

17282:. Natural Resources and Environment Program, Thailand Development Research Institute Foundation. 1995. 10914: 8456: 8446: 5196: 4529: 4504: 4426: 4140: 4119: 3977: 3927: 3907: 3649:, though it is also answerable to the National Assembly. Beneath the Supreme People's Court stand the 2946: 2759: 2124: 1802: 1568: 30398: 30378: 30334: 29454: 29190: 29155: 28791: 28779: 28549: 28544: 28465: 27883: 27603: 25613: 20961: 20521: 19633:

Sustainable Development of Rice and Water Resources in Mainland Southeast Asia and Mekong River Basin

18503: 18158: 17855: 15291: 14095: 14063: 8640: 8182: 7165: 6860: 6703: 6585: 6551: 6517: 6483: 6428: 6390: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6360: 6355: 6277:

development, factories have sprung up which indirectly pollute the air and water, for example in the

6244: 6031: 5950: 5942: 5914: 5642: 5296:

producer in the Asia and Pacific region. The US bought the biggest share of Vietnam's exports, while

5148: 4680: 4330: 3822: 3725: 3595: 3560: 3212: 2919: 2708: 2366: 2256: 420: 27252: 24893: 23294: 22732:"Traveling Through Space: A Look at the Evolution of Transportation in Vietnam and its Implications" 19968: 19125:

Exiting Vietnam: The Era of Vietnamization and American Withdrawal Revealed in First-Person Accounts

16260: 13957: 7808: 7480:. In recent centuries, Western cultures have become popular among recent generations of Vietnamese. 6400: 6034:, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. 5721:, and the northeast line from Hanoi to Lào Cai. In 2009, Vietnam and Japan signed a deal to build a 5557: 4778: 4221: 3957: 3673: 3367:

efforts. The Vietnamese government began doing this at the end of the war. It started by replanting

3286: 2535: 1996:

and the Khmer lands in the Mekong Delta. The division of the country ended a century later when the

29372: 29242: 29185: 29072: 29062: 29045: 28934: 28504: 28374: 28203: 27870: 27700: 27557: 27436: 27176: 25539: 25416: 25364: 22749:"Legendary Ancestors, National Identity, and the Socialization of Children in Contemporary Vietnam" 22654: 22139: 21966: 20171: 20094: 19732: 18365: 17901: 17778:

Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Vol 1

17415: 17056: 17003: 16873: 14465: 14463: 9615: 8855: 8624: 7892:) which are referred to as a mountain and water spirit respectively and many other folklore tales. 7692: 7375: 7157: 7084: 7057: 6990: 6960: 6181: 6129: 5806: 5375: 5241: 4963: 4951: 4855: 4824: 4300: 3817: 3372: 3259: 3069: 2648: 2496: 2101:(VOC) only managed to establish official relations with Tonkin in the spring of 1637 after leaving 2098: 1842: 1581: 1332: 1210: 554: 336: 312: 31: 27816: 23436: 23251:"The relationship between Nanyue and Annam in the ancient historical records of China and Vietnam" 22918: 20472:"UK aid helps clear lethal landmines in war-torn countries following generosity of British public" 18964:

Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia

18178:

Trails of Bronze Drums Across Early Southeast Asia: Exchange Routes and Connected Cultural Spheres

15395: 14750: 14716: 13905: 12450: 9071: 7407: 7211:. A large number of public schools have been constructed across the country to raise the national 6619: 5037: 4600: 4568: 4383: 4315: 4057: 3997: 3882: 3802: 2450:

received their surrender in the south. The Allies agreed that Indochina still belonged to France.

1814: 1741: 1692: 1138:. During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was effectively divided into two domains of 30164: 29594: 29417: 29387: 29305: 29263: 28688: 28673: 28531: 28301: 28002: 27683: 24824: 23783:"Opening to Vietnam: The Overview; U.S. Grants Vietnam Full Ties; Time for Healing, Clinton Says" 22979: 22446:"Why Doesn't Vietnam Grow Faster?: State Fragmentation and the Limits of Vent for Surplus Growth" 21994: 21873: 21776: 21455: 21411: 21215: 19882: 19686: 19423: 19285: 18898: 17989: 17144: 16938: 15071: 14591: 12889: 12411: 12014:"Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood" 7250:

By 2015, 97% of the population had access to improved water sources. In 2016, Vietnam's national

7225: 6855:

also speak a number of distinct languages, some belonging to the Austroasiatic and others to the

6816: 6766: 6499: 6121: 5957: 5524: 5082: 5049: 5015: 4921: 4881: 4667: 4640: 4635: 4514: 4509: 4398: 4393: 4325: 4225: 4052: 4017: 3972: 3962: 3872: 3852: 3837: 3701: 3654: 3497: 3228: 2926: 2703: 2252: 2198: 1765: 1721:

at Mai Da Dieu, Lang Gao and Lang Cuom. Areas comprising what is now Vietnam participated in the

1292: 1257: 1021: 860: 733: 682: 28075: 27742: 27038: 22981:

Nguyễn–Catholic History (1770s–1890s) and the Gestation of Vietnamese Catholic National Identity

20203: 20043:"Vietnamese general company of rubber-prospect of being a foremost Vietnamese agriculture group" 17787:

Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Four Countries of the Lower Mekong River Region

17021: 14460: 14445: 8169:(VTV) is the national television broadcasting company. Since 1997, Vietnam has regulated public 5937:

and renewable energy supplies the remainder. The Vietnamese government had planned to develop a

4335: 4320: 3832: 3812: 3028:

Cave is considered the largest known cave passage in the world since its discovery in 2009. The

2319: 1709:

provenance, and include isolated tooth fragments from Tham Om and Hang Hum. Teeth attributed to

29557: 29150: 29138: 29057: 29007: 28693: 28208: 28006: 27940: 27365: 26759: 25994: 24030: 22605: 21456:"Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne. Faut- il réécrire l'histoire ?" 21165: 20050: 19400: 18756: 18480: 18296: 16786:

The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decision-making on Vietnam

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at the Olympics. Basketball has become an increasingly popular sport in Vietnam, especially in

8468: 8360: 8013: 7744: 7574: 7092: 6870: 6792: 6453: 6340: 6197: 6109: 5734: 5580:

tourists in the country, some 9.7 million, came from Asia; namely China (4 million),

5497: 5285: 5232: 5078: 5021: 4620: 4524: 4378: 4295: 4259: 4042: 3922: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3672:

In 2023, a three-person collective leadership was responsible for governing Vietnam. President

3575: 3294: 2801:

were killed or wounded between 1965 and 1974—including 415,000 killed. In its aftermath, under

2798: 2787: 2617: 2504: 2461: 2431: 2206: 2178: 1194: 1029: 783: 727: 580: 501: 441: 29027: 27164: 26302: 23940: 23384: 22759: 22584: 22340: 21191: 19079:

China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia

18985:

van Dijk, Ruud; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; et al. (2013).

14505: 14490: 13484: 9374:

Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c.400 BCE–50 CE

9017:(Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. 7999: 6231:

people are mainly lowlanders. Throughout Vietnam's history, many Chinese people, largely from

5279:. These policies have included egalitarian land distribution during the initial stages of the 5253: 4625: 4191: 4174: 4037: 3677: 3555: 3352: 3025: 2857: 2822: 2427:

and proclaimed a provisional government, which asserted national independence on 2 September.

1878: 1749: 893: 426: 82: 30196: 29577: 29567: 29542: 29486: 29278: 28803: 28786: 28668: 28212: 26981: 26722:"Consistently pursuing the socialist orientation in developing the market economy in Vietnam" 26447: 24370: 21440: 21094: 20894: 20649: 20636: 18941:

Vietnam War Almanac: An In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History

18112: 17652: 17371: 17033: 16275: 13745: 9790: 8843: 8592: 8588: 8005: 7732: 7091:

as a system of social and ethical philosophy still has certain influences in modern Vietnam.

6287: 5975:

were about 0.6 trillion cubic metres (tcm) and ranking it third in Southeast Asia after

5457: 5165: 5045: 4519: 4416: 4363: 4305: 4279: 3947: 3902: 3842: 3807: 3797: 3449: 3399: 3263: 2860:, who became the party's new general secretary. He and the reformers implemented a series of 2763: 2694: 1284: 1280: 1151: 29679: 28135: 20354: 18155:

Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-century Vietnam

12819: 12801: 12786: 12771: 11611: 9146: 8953: 8353:

to produce spicy flavours. Vietnamese drinks in the south also are usually served cold with

7422:

in its traditional political system and philosophy. Vietnamese society is structured around

7096: 6601: 4650: 4436: 4388: 4032: 3892: 3887: 2290: 2236:

values. Most French settlers in Indochina were concentrated in Cochinchina, particularly in

1949: 30064: 29562: 29552: 29547: 29437: 29340: 29216: 29177: 29145: 28927: 28836: 28774: 28539: 28443: 28187: 28084: 27909: 24829: 23679: 23453: 23209: 23173: 22781: 22396: 22209: 22068: 21492: 21029: 20939: 20031: 19942: 19557: 19128: 18664: 18457: 13074: 12330: 8771: 8700: 8692: 8676: 8576: 8400: 8284: 7930:) can be traced to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century when the Vietnamese captured a 7740: 7477: 7469: 7357: 7185: 7149: 6933: 6848: 6737: 6385: 6365: 5638: 5159:

decided upon at the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses. The

5033: 4971: 4929: 4847: 4605: 4421: 4022: 3897: 3707: 3540: 3505: 3337: 3077: 2962: 2905: 2656: 2621: 2531: 2457: 2295: 2190: 2113:

attempt to establish contact with Hội An failed following a violent incident involving the

2021: 1696: 1443: 1324: 1304: 651: 405: 384: 27632: 27600:"How the Tet Offensive Shocked Americans into Questioning if the Vietnam War Could be Won" 24214: 23258: 22383:

Cuong Le, Duc; Kubo, Tatsuhiko; Fujino, Yoshihisa; Minh Pham, Truong; et al. (2010).

21057:

Nguyen, Lan Cuong (1985). "Two early Hoabinhian crania from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam".

20720: 18500:

Collateral Damage: Sino-Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino-Vietnamese Alliance

14257: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12480: 11676: 7538: 7073: 6562: 6096:

has been providing aid focusing its investments mainly on water-related sectors including

4908:

also reopened its embassy in Hanoi in October 2000, with Vietnam reopening its embassy in

4645: 4573: 4310: 4264: 4204: 4047: 3987: 3792: 3782: 3390:

in the Mekong and Red River Deltas has also become a major concern. And most notoriously,

2547: 2311: 1620: 68: 8: 30141: 29572: 29508: 29444: 29377: 29367: 29335: 29330: 29323: 29258: 29233: 29121: 28944: 28888: 28656: 28631: 28614: 28609: 28597: 28592: 28494: 26370: 26343: 26338: 26042:"Monsanto court ruling bolsters the hope for millions of Vietnamese Agent Orange victims" 25842: 24421: 23903: 23706: 23625: 22198:"Erosion and Nutrient Loss on Sloping Land under Intense Cultivation in Southern Vietnam" 20693: 19778: 19755: 19659: 19636: 19489:

Land Reform in China and North Vietnam: Consolidating the Revolution at the Village Level

19377: 19331: 19105: 19036: 18944: 18848: 18273: 18227: 17970: 17521: 12734: 9559: 9542: 8822: 8814: 8240: 8128: 8097: 7775:

Vietnamese literature has centuries-deep history and the country has a rich tradition of

7696: 7610: 7296: 7133: 7049: 7032: 6970: 6945: 6936:, students can take their foreign language exam in one of the above-mentioned languages. 6840: 6812: 6463: 6105: 6064:. The rainy season accounts for 70% of the year's discharge. Most of the country's urban 5887: 5616: 5453: 5449: 5276: 5029: 4975: 4539: 4485: 4408: 4287: 4246: 4183: 4087: 3445: 3391: 3356: 3220: 3155:, Vietnam is one of twenty-five countries considered to possess a uniquely high level of 3141: 3111: 3091: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2842: 2838: 2751: 2731: 2559: 2551: 2523: 2492: 2435: 2378: 2331: 2056: 1925: 1921: 1783: 1522: 1433: 1364: 1249: 1190: 1003: 981: 378: 354: 324: 263: 54: 29412: 24268: 23457: 23213: 22785: 22213: 22072: 21640: 21033: 20943: 12931: 12334: 11700: 8695:

onwards. The present Vietnam Olympic Committee was formed in 1976 and recognised by the

7368: 6134: 5226:

began to be encouraged in industry, commerce and agriculture and state enterprises were

5184:

its exchange rate to increase exports and embarked on a policy of economic development.

5066: 4269: 4067: 3787: 3013: 2117:. By 1672 the English did establish relations with Tonkin and were allowed to reside in 1901: 1787: 119: 30403: 30120: 29634: 29611: 29606: 29503: 29449: 29404: 29318: 29133: 29089: 29012: 28995: 28460: 28336: 28140: 27887: 26998: 26914:"Viet Nam's Progress on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Impressive improvements" 26298: 25944: 25820: 24908: 24571: 24035: 23787: 23760: 23652: 23469: 23411: 23334: 23276:"Evangelizing Post-Đổi Mới Vietnam: The Rise of Protestantism and the State's Response" 23232: 23197: 23124: 22828: 22719: 22690: 22663: 22634: 22468: 22314: 22287: 22227: 22045: 21898: 21747: 21687: 21665: 21636: 21597: 21567: 21546: 21517: 21509: 21380: 21351: 21322: 21284: 21266: 21152: 21123: 21106: 21074: 21045: 21041: 20914: 20882: 20853: 18891: 18204: 17339: 17289: 16656: 16527: 15251: 15249: 15226:[Exemption from the foreign language test in the high school graduation exam]. 13945: 12477: 12359: 12318: 11641: 9607: 9572: 9176: 8737: 8604: 8596: 8194: 8178: 8166: 8149: 7340: 7221: 6750: 6410: 5709: 5552: 5472:(VAST) by the government in 1975, the country is working to develop its first national 5324: 5268: 5177: 5061: 3599: 3513: 3045: 2950: 2930: 2660: 2404: 2260: 2217: 2114: 2110: 2005: 1965: 1862: 1822: 1722: 1706: 1656: 1585: 1276: 1147: 540: 462: 29017: 27458:"Political and economic transition in Vietnam and its impact on think tank traditions" 27420:"Recent development and implementation plan 2017–2022 of Vietnam Space Center Project" 26957: 25864: 25412:"Vietnam's tale of two metros, one built by the Japanese and the other by the Chinese" 24295: 24003: 23863: 23836: 23809: 22851: 21886: 21482: 21198: 19601:

Gods, Heroes, and Ancestors: An Interreligious Encounter in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam

14630: 14430: 13861: 12684:"Vietnam's Nguyen Phu Trong, longtime leader and advocate of 'bamboo diplomacy', dies" 7800: 6648: 5366:

since the 1990s. Subsequently, Vietnam is also the world's second largest exporter of

5217: 4610: 4368: 4274: 4062: 3877: 3827: 2867: 2791: 2539: 2487:

did not act on these requests, including the idea of independence, and dispatched the

2408: 2327: 2315: 2085: 1529:; "Hundred Yue/Viet"). The term Baiyue/Bách Việt first appeared in the book 1253: 1143: 621: 30274: 29899: 29788: 29491: 29471: 29432: 29382: 29362: 29313: 29228: 29077: 29035: 28043: 27578: 26868: 26696: 26124: 26098: 26072: 26046: 25869: 25739: 24597: 24492: 24192: 24139: 23415: 23380: 23363: 23339: 23286: 23237: 23128: 23062: 23058: 22832: 22797: 22695: 22580: 22551: 22505: 22472: 22369: 22336: 22319: 22231: 22222: 22154:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Yoneda, Minoru; Yukio, Dodo; Oxenham, Marc; et al. (2008).

22084: 22037: 22032: 22015: 21944: 21902: 21825: 21708: 21698: 21673: 21605: 21529:

Xuan Dinh, Quan (2000). "The Political Economy of Vietnam's Transformation Process".

21521: 21082: 20801: 19805: 19782: 19759: 19736: 19713: 19690: 19663: 19640: 19605: 19584: 19580: 19561: 19538: 19515: 19496: 19473: 19450: 19427: 19404: 19381: 19358: 19335: 19312: 19289: 19266: 19247: 19224: 19201: 19178: 19155: 19132: 19109: 19102:

Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education: Approaches to teacher internship programmes

19086: 19063: 19040: 19017: 18994: 18971: 18948: 18925: 18902: 18875: 18852: 18829: 18806: 18783: 18760: 18737: 18714: 18691: 18668: 18645: 18622: 18599: 18576: 18553: 18530: 18507: 18484: 18461: 18438: 18415: 18392: 18369: 18346: 18323: 18300: 18277: 18254: 18231: 18208: 18185: 18162: 18139: 18116: 18093: 18070: 18047: 18024: 18001: 17974: 17951: 17928: 17905: 17882: 17859: 17836: 17813: 17809: 17790: 17748: 17725: 17702: 17679: 17656: 17633: 17622: 17606: 17581: 17544: 17525: 17487: 17464: 17442: 17438: 17419: 17409: 17394: 17375: 17365: 17350: 17323: 17300: 17263: 17240: 17217: 17194: 17171: 17148: 17125: 17102: 17079: 17060: 17037: 17007: 16984: 16961: 16942: 16931: 16877: 16852: 16842: 16827: 16794: 16725: 16706: 16687: 16668: 16642: 16173: 15264: 15019: 14832: 14209: 13919: 12364: 12346: 11345: 9778: 9611: 9576: 9564: 8508: 8460: 8440: 8392: 8384: 8276: 8239:

Traditionally, Vietnamese cuisine is based around five fundamental taste "elements" (

7753: 7736: 7585:

or caused by non-observance of a religious ethic. Traditional medical practitioners,

7524: 7502: 7441: 7237: 7196: 7105: 6917: 6808: 6152: 6125: 5964: 5862: 5705: 5678: 5621: 5223: 5025: 4867: 4595: 4027: 3662: 3383: 3271: 3250:

of flora have been newly described in Vietnam. Six new mammal species, including the

3152: 2958: 2885: 2818: 2727: 2716: 2664: 2629: 2567: 2420: 2382: 2284: 2039: 1634: 1615: 1379: 1171: 1049: 369: 88: 27947: 25998: 24825:"The US is helping to clean up Agent Orange residue, 50 years since the Vietnam War" 23473: 22793: 22638: 22080: 22049: 21751: 21334:

Goodkind, Daniel (1995). "Rising Gender Inequality in Vietnam Since Reunification".

18916:

Fröhlich, Holger L.; Schreinemachers, Pepijn; Stahr, Karl; Clemens, Gerhard (2013).

18868:

Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia

17254:

Gettleman, Marvin E.; Franklin, Jane; Young, Marilyn B.; Franklin, H. Bruce (1995).

16362: 15600: 15246: 14597: 12553: 12271: 11719: 8145: 7759: 4920:

further normalised relations with Vietnam after he announced the lifting of an arms

4807:

to a commercial deal signing ceremony with Vietnamese President on 12 November 2017.

3684:(since 2011) as the Communist Party of Vietnam's General Secretary. On 22 May 2024, 3504:(CPV) asserts their role in all branches of the country's politics and society. The 1908:) kingdom was established, Vietnamese society enjoyed a golden era under the Lý and 143: 30418: 30159: 29650: 29584: 29525: 29513: 29466: 29392: 29295: 29253: 28626: 28582: 28369: 28102: 27628: 27461: 26273: 26248: 26223: 26198: 25744: 25735: 25263: 25015: 24990: 24473: 24395: 23461: 23407: 23403: 23329: 23321: 23227: 23217: 23149: 23116: 23090: 23054: 22988: 22964: 22939: 22818: 22789: 22685: 22675: 22626: 22592:

Huu Duc, Nguyen; Mai Hoa, Duong Thi; Thien Huong, Nguyen; Ngoc Bao, Nguyen (2013).

22497: 22460: 22409: 22361: 22309: 22301: 22217: 22196:

Van De, Nguyen; Douglas, Ian; McMorrow, Julia; Lindley, Sarah; et al. (2008).

22167: 22076: 22027: 21890: 21882: 21821: 21737: 21729: 21657: 21628: 21589: 21538: 21501: 21428: 21372: 21343: 21314: 21258: 21239: 21144: 21066: 21037: 20981: 20977: 20947: 20906: 20874: 20845: 19082: 18967: 18342: 18020: 17773: 16608: 14176: 13911: 13459: 13032: 12354: 12338: 11267: 9770: 9599: 9554: 8708: 8534: 8423: 8315: 8181:

classifies Vietnam's level of online political censorship to be "pervasive", while

8162: 8140: 8120: 8073: 7901: 7691:. In tourism, a number of popular cultural tourist destinations include the former 7255: 7113: 7101: 7036: 6925: 6913: 6896: 6836: 6698: 6653: 6423: 6405: 6249: 6224: 5934: 5794: 5718: 5657: 5272: 5200: 5160: 4630: 4547: 4472: 4467: 4153: 4149: 4077: 4007: 3937: 3932: 3757: 3549: 3458: 3341: 3267: 3137: 2810: 2555: 2390: 2299: 2229: 2202: 2182: 2166: 2064: 2052: 2033: 1980: 1909: 1830: 1737: 1714: 1678: 1494: 1486: 1397: 1348: 1155: 1096: 1081: 1057: 835: 222: 28248: 27108:"Reform policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam after nearly 30 years of renewal" 24940: 24672:[Korean music group revealed the reason for co-operation with Thanh Bùi]. 23465: 23325: 23222: 23120: 21834: 19240:

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

14083: 11392: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8323: 7934:

troupe. Throughout its history, Vietnam has been the most heavily impacted by the

7678: 5752:

Vietnam operates 20 major civil airports, including three international gateways:

2453: 2345:

The French maintained full control of their colonies until World War II, when the

1889: 1870: 1865:. For the next thousand years, what is now northern Vietnam remained mostly under 1531: 30308: 30115: 29831: 29481: 29357: 29290: 28604: 28587: 28231: 28168: 27201: 25816: 25035:

Nguyen, Mai; Binh Minh, Ho; Pham, My; Burmistrova, Svetlana; et al. (2016).

24965: 24860: 24778: 24112: 24065: 23894: 23733: 23154: 23137: 23076:"The Vietnamese Values System: A Blend of Oriental, Western and Socialist Values" 22944: 22927: 22662:

Banout, Jan; Urban, Ondrej; Musil, Vojtech; Szakova, Jirina; et al. (2014).

22630: 22501: 21784: 21721: 21694: 21593: 21070: 19853: 18572: 18411: 17924: 17698: 17213: 16615: 15383: 15193:"Tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức được đưa vào chương trình phổ thông, học sinh được tự chọn" 15013: 12438: 11688: 8900: 8518: 8514: 8488: 8280: 8272: 7963: 7829:. Some literary genres play an important role in theatrical performance, such as 7776: 7449: 7437: 7251: 7216: 7129: 6921: 6908: 6900: 6878: 6097: 5938: 5572: 5227: 4862: 4343: 4217: 4200: 4097: 4092: 3720: 3646: 3471: 3464: 3461: 3432: 3368: 3192: 2970: 2915: 2873: 2720: 2678: 2640:

and North Vietnam signed treaties providing for further Soviet military support.

2613: 2563: 2518:. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the 2515: 2503:

allowed Hồ to negotiate a ceasefire from a favourable position at the subsequent

2439: 2354: 2280: 2158: 2128: 2075: 2029: 2025: 1976: 1972: 1589: 1300: 1269: 1237: 1229: 1197:

between the Viet Minh and France, Vietnam was also separated into two parts. The

1179: 1139: 1092: 1073: 388: 282: 74: 28224: 27798:. Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America. 26994: 20394: 17435:

Nguyễn Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

15818: 14350: 14196: 14194: 14149: 13047: 8085: 7949: 7686: 6820: 6030:, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract 4187: 4170: 4166: 4082: 3050: 3021: 2047: 1829:). In 257 BC, the last Hùng king was defeated by Thục Phán. He consolidated the 1562: 1500: 1388: 1374: 30325: 29711: 29655: 29422: 28700: 28047: 26942: 25657: 25535:"Why a Vietnamese food journey is sure to tantalise diners from north to south" 24326: 22872: 22278: 22115: 21404: 20952: 20927: 20897:(1972). "Means of Preservation and Diffusion of Traditional Music in Vietnam". 19848: 19554:

A Vietnamese Family Chronicle: Twelve Generations on the Banks of the Hat River

19282:

The Ancient Highlands of Southwest China: From the Bronze Age to the Han Empire

19174: 19056:

Rice Wars in Colonial Vietnam: The Great Famine and the Viet Minh Road to Power

14993: 14559: 14544: 13621: 12342: 12256: 9590:

Marwick, Ben; Pham, Son Thanh; Brewer, Rachel; Wang, Li-Ying (14 August 2021).

8976: 8926: 8922: 8847: 8718: 8452: 8376: 7935: 7875: 7667:

worn by grooms at weddings. Traditional headwear includes the standard conical

7433: 7259: 7156:. Although it is one of the country's minority religions, Protestantism is the 6904: 6844: 6832: 6824: 6795:

was conducted, including Thủ Đức, Huế, Thuận An, Hải Dương, Dĩ An, and Hạ Long.

6027: 5802: 5593: 5528: 5485: 5422: 5371: 5316: 4896:, which opened its embassy in Hanoi in 1995; Vietnam established an embassy in 4839: 4782: 3613: 3479: 3403: 3095: 3029: 2993: 2981: 2954: 2767: 2747: 2743: 2411:. The Việt Minh sought independence for Vietnam from France and the end of the 2186: 1929: 1874: 1761: 1514: 1425: 1417: 1311:. It is part of international and intergovernmental institutions including the 1265: 1222: 1033: 593: 27270:"ASEAN Economic Community likely to spur scientific co-operation, says report" 24720:"Vietnam's chat app Zalo challenges Facebook with 30 million registered users" 23196:

Minh Hoang, Truong; van Lap, Nguyen; Kim Oanh, Ta Thi; Jiro, Takemura (2016).

22365: 21505: 21432: 20719: 16722:

The Republic of Vietnam, 1955–1975: Vietnamese Perspectives on Nation Building

15032: 14644: 14415: 13798: 13648: 13089: 12526: 12236: 11830: 9774: 8222: 7852: 7794: 7782: 7601:

is worn for special occasions such as weddings and religious festivals. White

7141: 7061: 7000: 6664: 6546: 6468: 6201: 6060:

Vietnam has 2,360 rivers with an average annual discharge of 310 billion

6048: 4589: 3772: 3715: 2802: 1882: 1834: 1369: 1108: 999: 995: 514: 330: 30367: 30349: 30336: 30267: 30125: 28427: 28422: 28242: 28163: 26797: 24935: 24834: 24539: 24300: 23935: 23367: 23290: 22810: 21712: 21632: 21363:

Amer, Ramses (1996). "Vietnam's Policies and the Ethnic Chinese since 1975".

21224: 17878: 17852:

Southeast Asia and New Zealand: A History of Regional and Bilateral Relations

17316:

History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D

17210:

Spain in the Nineteenth-century World: Essays on Spanish Diplomacy, 1789–1898

17025: 16014: 15932: 15663: 15530: 14656: 14191: 14122: 13663: 13563: 13561: 12350: 12073: 12061: 11564: 11562: 11349: 10896: 10894: 10892: 9782: 9690: 9568: 9242: 9240:[Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. 8918: 8914: 8350: 8331: 7931: 7816: 7638: 7562: 7473: 7445: 7406:. Vietnam's culture has developed over the centuries from indigenous ancient 7350: 7324: 7242: 7212: 7200: 7117: 6882: 6828: 6630: 6614: 6291: 6177: 6074: 5946: 5834: 5697: 4889: 4800: 3509: 3496:

characterising its leadership as "ardently capitalist communists". Under the

3492: 3455: 3364: 3345: 3255: 3133: 3086: 2633: 2605: 2118: 1917: 1455: 1241: 1226: 1214: 1202: 950: 243: 230: 202: 189: 29666: 28288: 27283:"History of Establishment and Development [The period of 2016–2020]" 27132: 25312:"The time has come for Vietnam to turn beautiful football into real success" 24751: 24166: 23166:

The Causes and Effects of Korean Pop Culture on Vietnamese Consumer Behavior

20968:(1976). "The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence". 20446:"Lifting Embargo Allows Closer U.S., Vietnam Cooperation, Obama, Carter Say" 20104:"Giới thiệu Quốc hoa của một số nước và việc lựa chọn Quốc hoa của Việt Nam" 18109:

Britain and the Origins of the Vietnam War: UK Policy in Indo-China, 1943–50

16578: 16512: 16497: 14478: 12912: 11711:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_and_Environment_Program1995 (

11582:"Vietnam's ruling Communist Party re-elects chief Trong for rare third term" 10694: 10670: 9603: 9102: 7714: 7650: 5875: 5838: 2479:

were used to maintain order and help France reestablish control through the

2279:. However, they largely ignored the increasing demands for civil rights and 1945: 1941: 1838: 1818: 1757: 1681:

have been claimed to date to 780,000 years ago, based on associated find of

1438: 1393: 527: 488: 30180: 30059: 30024: 28636: 28178: 28080: 27949: 27480: 26844:"Migration and Urbanization in Vietnam: Patterns, Trends and Differentials" 26556:"We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. Here's what they said" 26474: 26396: 25118: 24887: 24724: 24246: 23343: 23241: 23066: 22801: 22699: 22594:"On Various Essential Data Related to Status Quo of Motorcycles in Vietnam" 22417: 22413: 22323: 22146: 22088: 22041: 22014:

Van Nam, Nguyen; de Vries, Peter J.; Van Toi, Le; Nagelkerke, Nico (2005).

21733: 21677: 21619: 21609: 21249: 19678: 18181: 17784: 17744: 17718:

Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia

16790: 14338: 14296: 12368: 11682: 8930: 8480: 8346: 8288: 8252: 8230: 8021: 7570: 7411: 7328: 7292: 7208: 7192: 7153: 7088: 6716: 6205: 6185: 6081: 6065: 6053: 5895: 5761: 5652: 5532: 5473: 5461: 5355: 5308: 5289: 5187: 5169: 4917: 4901: 4819: 4815: 4804: 4581: 4136: 4132: 4072: 3387: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3290: 3262:

have also been discovered, along with one new bird species, the endangered

3239: 3156: 2652: 2643: 2637: 2575: 2416: 2358: 2094: 1997: 1989: 1955: 1937: 1893: 1795: 1701: 1687: 1593: 1206: 1159: 1128: 1124: 1116: 270: 26366:"In pictures: Inside Hang Son Doong, the world's largest caves in Vietnam" 25966:"Major Vietnam high speed railway to be elevated, tunnelled: draft report" 22926:

Sohr, Alexander; Brockfeld, Elmar; Sauerländer, Anke; Melde, Eric (2016).

22680: 21999: 21086: 20627: 20343: 18063:

Soviet-Vietnam Relations and the Role of China 1949–64: Changing Alliances

17030:

The Red Earth: A Vietnamese Memoir of Life on a Colonial Rubber Plantation

14376: 14364: 14018: 13849: 13558: 13418: 11896: 11851: 11746: 11559: 10889: 7906: 7287:

Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has made significant progress in combating

6596: 5335: 4876: 1576:

carved in the 16th and 17th centuries, including one at Bao Lam Pagoda in

30313: 30279: 30009: 29949: 29944: 29839: 29762: 27507: 27417: 26841: 26020: 25316: 23908: 23353:

on 5 October 2018 – via Research on Improving Systems of Education.

22992: 22125:"Vietnam in a Nutshell: An Historical, Political and Commercial Overview" 21020:

Higham, C.F.W. (1984). "Prehistoric Rice Cultivation in Southeast Asia".

20965: 20769: 20068: 19729:

Studies on Vietnamese Language and Literature: A Preliminary Bibliography

17875:

When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences

17259: 16664: 15015:

The Routledge International Handbook of Language Education Policy in Asia

14781: 14779: 14777: 14775: 13867: 13104: 12053: 11806: 11706: 9678: 8494: 8309: 8153: 8124: 7993: 7670: 7596: 7494: 7204: 7169: 7161: 7031:

Under Article 70 of the 1992 Constitution of Vietnam, all citizens enjoy

6866: 6232: 6173: 6093: 6089: 6061: 6002: 5930: 5926: 5826: 5814: 5730: 5612: 5581: 5540: 5441: 5395: 5358:, accounting for one-third of the world's market; and the second-largest 5347: 5312: 5264: 5192: 5181: 5140: 5139:

Throughout the history of Vietnam, its economy has been based largely on

4893: 3685: 3634: 3607: 3531: 3411: 3176: 3001: 2861: 2814: 2774:

for almost eight years while under North Vietnamese military occupation.

2609: 2595: 2579: 2472: 2346: 2194: 2170: 2162: 2080: 1858: 1674: 1474: 1451: 1198: 1167: 1100: 1088: 1061: 411: 153: 27286: 26816: 26784: 25710:"Ji Yeon và Soobin lần đầu song ca trong đêm nhạc Việt – Hàn tại TP.HCM" 23585:"The Current Situation and Issues of the Teaching of English in Vietnam" 22664:"Agent Orange Footprint Still Visible in Rural Areas of Central Vietnam" 21669: 21601: 21571: 21550: 21384: 21127: 21110: 21078: 21049: 20780: 20771:"Báo cáo Hiện trạng môi trường quốc gia 2005 Chuyên đề Đa dạng sinh học" 20419:"Minister Schultz signs agreement on water treatment project in Vietnam" 19683:

Surviving Vietnam: Psychological Consequences of the War for US Veterans

17829:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor

15908: 14328: 14326: 14215: 13915: 13288: 5830: 5536: 2992:

Southern Vietnam is divided into coastal lowlands, the mountains of the

2323: 1912:

dynasties. During the rule of the Trần Dynasty, Đại Việt repelled three

1826: 1753: 1546: 475: 30069: 30044: 29959: 29939: 29889: 29859: 29849: 29737: 26506:"The Historiography of the Jesuits in Vietnam: 1615–1773 and 1957–2007" 26421: 24774:"Japan defense vessel to stop at Vietnam naval base in South China Sea" 23756:"20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate" 23564:

Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies – Southeast Asia Program

22614: 22405: 22357: 22172: 21894: 21742: 21355: 21326: 21270: 21156: 20886: 20865:

Gittinger, J. Price (1959). "Communist Land Policy in North Viet Nam".

20857: 20604: 20271: 19354: 18434: 17233:

The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia

17190: 14621: 13355: 13331: 13193:"Women, children and babies: human trafficking to China is on the rise" 11318: 8704: 8664: 8368: 8297: 8260: 8248: 8107: 8041: 7987: 7706: 7582: 7552: 7403: 6228: 6220: 6193: 6189: 6101: 6070: 6019: 5910: 5850: 5798: 5726: 5693: 5626: 5561: 5512: 5394:

The overall fisheries production of Vietnam from capture fisheries and

5180:

imposed by the United States, Vietnam began to liberalise its trade by

5052:. Vietnam has also suffered from human trafficking and related issues. 5041: 4897: 3747: 3630: 3487: 3379:

mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 104th globally out of 172 countries.

3314: 3235: 3184: 3005: 2910: 2830: 2268: 2174: 2060: 915: 308: 26527:"Re-education in unliberated Vietnam: Loneliness, Suffering and Death" 26312:"Asian Cup: Vietnam continue to chase their dream with quarters berth" 26295:"Feature: Football mania spreads after Vietnam makes history at Asiad" 25114:"It's Official: Formosa Subsidiary Caused Mass Fish Deaths in Vietnam" 22823: 21513: 21135:

Kimura, Tetsusaburo (1986). "Vietnam—Ten Years of Economic Struggle".

21004: 20918: 20794:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" 20629:"International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2017" 17478:

Litvack, Jennie; Litvack, Jennie Ilene; Rondinelli, Dennis A. (1999).

17032:. Southeast Asia Series. Translated by John Spragens, Jr. Athens, OH: 16894:

Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam

15835: 15833: 15726: 14772: 13507: 11075: 8929:-supervised unification elections. The plan, however, was rejected by 8451:) from the last day of the last lunar month to fifth day of the first 7719:, coastal regions such as Nha Trang, the caves of Hạ Long Bay and the 3238:, constituting 9.6% of all microalgae species, as well as 794 aquatic 3128: 2677:

In 1963, Buddhist discontent with Diệm's Catholic regime erupted into

1403: 30233: 30034: 30029: 29909: 29767: 29742: 26657: 26592: 26316: 25442: 25289: 25212: 24958:"Japanese language studies taking root in Vietnam elementary schools" 24344: 22305: 22286:

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008).

19308: 19243: 19220: 18990: 18733: 18710: 18641: 18135: 18089: 18066: 18043: 17411:

Guerrilla Diplomacy: The NLF's Foreign Relations and the Viet Nam War

17346: 17319: 16703:

Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam

14323: 14311: 12514: 11972: 11282: 10010: 9127:[Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022] 8668: 8656: 8256: 8199: 8112: 7925: 7528: 7511:

The traditional focuses of Vietnamese culture are based on humanity (

7457: 7125: 6929: 6494: 6011: 5976: 5899: 5886:

Vietnam's energy sector is dominated largely by the state-controlled

5842: 5745: 5605: 5501: 5445: 5425: 5293: 5152: 4999: 4909: 4357: 3486:

as its defining creed, its economic policies have grown increasingly

3483: 3360: 3325: 3065: 2996:, and extensive forests. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of 2682: 2625: 2400: 2339: 1611: 1163: 1065: 27639: 27223:"[Listing Note] Riding the boom of passenger traffic growth" 26393:"Middle Powers, Joining Together: The Case of Vietnam and Australia" 23535:"Vietnam 2035: Toward Prosperity, Creativity, Equity, and Democracy" 22464: 22427:"Global growth generators: Moving beyond emerging markets and BRICs" 21661: 21542: 21376: 21347: 21318: 21262: 21148: 20878: 20849: 20787: 20522:"Russia and Vietnam draft International Military Activity Plan 2020" 20304: 20194: 20118: 20083: 18546:

Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550–1800

15297: 15224:"Các trường hợp được miễn thi ngoại ngữ kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2022" 15162:"Vì sao tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức là ngoại ngữ 1 trong trường phổ thông?" 14101: 14074: 13999: 13997: 12444: 12167: 9851: 9849: 9001: 8782:, Vietnam's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder the 8439:

The country has eleven national recognised holidays. These include:

8259:, rice, fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese recipes use: 8047: 7912: 7838: 5817:. As a coastal country, Vietnam has many major sea ports, including 3061: 2976: 2216:

Between 1862 and 1867, the southern third of the country became the

1193:, from which Vietnam emerged victorious in 1954. As a result of the 30252:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

30110: 30049: 30004: 29984: 29979: 29974: 29874: 29772: 29752: 29732: 28293: 28130: 27777:"The Montagnards – Culture Profile [Language and Literacy]" 27086: 27017: 25662: 25138: 24645:"Marble Mounts – The 'rockery' masterpiece in the heart of Da Nang" 24544: 24273: 24008: 23868: 23841: 23814: 21840:

The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law

20910: 20319: 20164:"Military Balance in Southeast Asia [Research Paper 11/79]" 18915: 18871: 18845:

Encyclopedia of Warfare: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

18825: 18595: 17832: 17721: 17675: 17577: 17121: 16266: 15830: 15824: 12387: 12104: 11694: 11306: 9039:

Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in

8896: 8354: 8170: 7943: 7843:. Some poetic unions have also been formed in Vietnam, such as the 7415: 7316: 7312: 7268: 7137: 7109: 7077: 7065: 7010: 6512: 6458: 6015: 5980: 5891: 5846: 5822: 5818: 5363: 4905: 4733: 4690: 4123: 3762: 3569: 3467: 3395: 3301: 3275: 3172: 3164: 3009: 2985: 2880:". Although the authority of the state remained unchallenged under 2233: 2210: 2169:

activities. After several Catholic missionaries were detained, the

2069: 2009: 2001: 1846: 1733: 1718: 1633:(VNQDĐ). The country was usually called Annam until 1945, when the 1603: 1577: 1447: 1120: 1069: 1053: 1045: 945: 897: 342: 27841: 27065:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief

26978:"Ngô Bao Châu receives Fields Medal, highest honor in mathematics" 26891: 23255:

Honghe Prefecture Center for Vietnamese Studies, Honghe University

20371:"Continue moving forward with intensive international integration" 18454:

Vietnam Business Guide: Getting Started in Tomorrow's Market Today

16684:

Mass Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945–1960

16236: 15422: 13885: 12541: 11770: 8203:

Some of the notable Vietnamese cuisine, clockwise from top-right:

7483: 7275:. The controversial use of herbicides as a chemical weapon by the 6528: 5871: 1849:("Triệu Đà") defeated An Dương Vương and consolidated Âu Lạc into 1821:

first established in 2879 BC is considered the first state in the

1185:

Vietnam went through prolonged warfare in the 20th century. After

29989: 29969: 29854: 29844: 29757: 25917: 25758:"Jiyeon (T-ara) chủ động diễn cảnh tình cảm với Soobin Hoàng Sơn" 25067: 25041: 22861:"Vietnam: Highland bauxite Projects and initial economic effects" 22709:"Self-regulation techniques in Vietnamese Zen Truc Lam Monastery" 22591: 22537:

on 10 October 2018 – via Taiwan Earthquake Research Center.

22385:"Health Care System in Vietnam: Current Situation and Challenges" 21578: 20995: 20321:"Nha Trang city: Vietnamese cultural cuisine festival 2014 opens" 19967: 19941: 18431:

Empires at War: A Short History of Modern Asia Since World War II

18319: 16248: 15401: 14764:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14730:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14089: 13994: 13548: 13546: 13382: 12456: 12206: 9846: 9696: 8558: 8430: 8339: 8305: 8206: 7969: 7644: 7630: 7627:

in five-piece form, mostly worn in the north of the country; the

7288: 7040: 6682: 6580: 6007: 5753: 5689: 5601: 5507: 5260: 4913: 4493: 4208: 3767: 3407: 3180: 3099: 3081: 2746:

in the early 1970s. This also entailed an unsuccessful effort to

2742:

to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began

2735: 2726:

The communists attacked South Vietnamese targets during the 1968

2636:

in the late 1950s to overthrow Diệm's government. From 1960, the

2310:

A nationalist political movement soon emerged, with leaders like

2264: 2173:

intervened in 1843 to free them, as the kingdom was perceived as

1682: 1638: 1607: 1470: 1466: 364: 27975:"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [Vietnam]" 27864: 27774: 27642:"Viet Nam: Mine Action Project launched with support from Korea" 26647: 26578: 25913:"U.S. prepares for biggest-ever Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam" 25135:"Vietnam's defense spending is $ 5 billion and rising fast" 22013: 21558:

Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam".

21097:(1985). "Chinese Music and Musical Traditions of Eastern Asia". 20546: 20470: 20019:"Vietnam's Rice Policy: Recent Reforms and Future Opportunities" 19328:

Vietnam and the South China Sea: Politics, Security and Legality

15872: 15702: 15675: 15669: 15410: 15389: 15077: 14999: 14662: 14650: 13636: 13022: 13020: 12923:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInstitute_of_Regional_Studies2001 (

12710:"Vietnam President To Lam gets top job as Communist Party chief" 12417: 12375: 12079: 12067: 11368: 11099: 10159: 10147: 9642: 9540: 9281:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)" 9125:

Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022

8119:

incorporates elements of many popular genres worldwide, such as

7957: 7168:

sections of Islam which is practised primarily among the ethnic

2889:

resulted in a rise in income inequality and gender disparities.

2330:

fighting or calling for independence. This resulted in the 1930

2228:. The three entities were formally integrated into the union of 1691:

fossils dating to around 500,000 BC have been found in caves in

30130: 30054: 30019: 29954: 29934: 29924: 29884: 29869: 29864: 29727: 28182: 27839: 27660: 27249:"Vietnam – Improved water source (% of population with access)" 27155: 27136: 27070:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

26588: 25635: 25631:"How Vietnamese Soccer Upset The Odds That China Is Banking On" 25064:"Agent Orange's legacy continues to haunt Vietnam and Veterans" 24219: 23931:"A bit of everything [Vietnam's quest for role models]" 23419: 21722:"The wage labor market and inequality in Viet Nam in the 1990s" 20695:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Asian and European Countries" 19775:

The Design Imperative: The Art and Science of Design Management

19654:

Zhu, Ying; Ren, Shuang; Collins, Ngan; Warner, Malcolm (2017).

17480:

Market Reform in Vietnam: Building Institutions for Development

16584: 16224: 15938: 15850: 15848: 14484: 12993: 12636:"New president of Vietnam nominated by Communist Party: Report" 11872: 11860: 11794: 11782: 10237: 10183: 10123: 10084: 9238:"Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" 8660: 8268: 8264: 8091: 8079: 7586: 7558: 7453: 7419: 7320: 7264: 6023: 5597: 5589: 5493: 5383: 5367: 5351: 4995: 4983: 4700: 3243: 3033: 2997: 2446:

to receive the Japanese surrender in the north while Britain's

2276: 2237: 2140: 2102: 2090: 1961: 1924:

flourished and became the state religion. Following the 1406–7

1850: 1791: 1760:

appeared, and the culture's influence spread to other parts of

1745: 1506: 1490: 1478: 1409: 1383: 1135: 1091:

age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the

27395: 27163:. Waitemata District Health Board, New Zealand. Archived from 25034: 24367:"Government's student loan scheme inadequate to ensure access" 24323:"Vietnam Air Aims to Win Southeast Asia's No. 2 Title by 2020" 22598:

Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

20836:

Crozier, Brian (1955). "The Diem Regime in Southern Vietnam".

20589:"Contract signed for feasibility study for Long Thanh airport" 17253: 16125: 14756: 14722: 14469: 14451: 14344: 13726: 13690: 13543: 13429:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund1999 (

13062: 10676: 9861: 9522: 9510: 8214: 3734:), which are administratively on the same level as provinces. 3321:

due to the demand for them as a medicine and a status symbol.

2495:

lasted until July 1954. The defeat of French colonialists and

1960:("Southward expansion"), eventually conquering the kingdom of 30238: 30079: 30039: 30014: 29994: 29929: 29904: 29894: 29879: 29709: 29530: 28253: 27280: 26901:"Huge hydro plant starts operation in Vietnam, says official" 26819:"Japan-Vietnam alliance to advise high-speed railway project" 23195: 22925: 22260:

United Nations-Nippon Foundation Fellow Research Presentation

21864:

Wagstaff, Adam; van Doorslaer, Eddy; Watanabe, Naoko (2003).

21863: 20496: 20417: 19010:

Water Resources and Food Security in the Vietnam Mekong Delta

17162:

Adhikari, Ramesh; Kirkpatrick, Colin H.; Weiss, John (1992).

14511: 14496: 14128: 14110: 13855: 13162: 13017: 12918: 12736:

Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

11752: 11568: 11111: 10562: 9902: 9738: 9726: 9447: 8712: 8672: 8551: 8292: 8116: 8070:. There is a range of traditional instruments, including the 7939: 7859: 7578: 7566: 7532: 7069: 6478: 6415: 6282: 6273: 6216: 5748:

is one of the largest and busiest container ports in Vietnam.

5585: 5481: 5477: 5433: 5418: 5354:

nuts, with a one-third global share; the largest producer of

5340: 5297: 4991: 4987: 4351: 3752: 3525: 3251: 3168: 3160: 3145: 3036:

River are the largest lake and longest river in the country.

2712: 2681:, leading to a violent government crackdown. This led to the 2424: 2303: 2251:

rebelled against French rule and massacred around a third of

2241: 2209:

of scholar-gentry class arose and committed violence against

2043: 1573: 1482: 1312: 1077: 1037: 348: 181: 167: 27972: 27483:"Vietnamese women in Romania mark International Women's Day" 26627:"Issues and Dynamics: Urban Systems in Developing East Asia" 26220:"Chief of General Staff of Lao People's Army visits Vietnam" 25731:"S.M. Entertainment to hold K-pop auditions in 10 countries" 25260:"Vietnam joins int'l naval exercise in Brunei and Singapore" 23433:

Institute of Archaeology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences

22195: 20253: 19829:"Chapter Five: Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Citizen" 19374:

Religion and Culture in Dialogue: East and West Perspectives

16326: 16281: 16200: 15845: 15781: 15779: 15777: 13110: 12298: 12286: 12155: 11812: 10634: 10227: 10225: 10053: 8018:

Provinces) and across Vietnam. Another form of music called

7655:, a formal brocade tunic for government receptions; and the 2872:("Renovation") that carefully managed the transition from a 1264:. The reforms facilitated Vietnamese reintegration into the 30089: 29999: 29964: 29919: 29914: 29823: 29747: 27993: 25360:"How Vietnam's answer to Whatsapp, Zalo, began with a hack" 23648:"2 Parts of Vietnam Officially Reunited; Leadership Chosen" 23621:"Med School Professor Praises North Vietnam's Medical Care" 23011: 22382: 22153: 20603: 20369: 20295: 20057: 18984: 16742:

A school manual of modern geography. Physical and political

16461: 15914: 14382: 14370: 14272: 13573: 13567: 13424: 13245: 12825: 12810: 12792: 12777: 12143: 11922: 10900: 9938: 9702: 9684: 8881: 8513:

and various temple and nature festivals. In the highlands,

8301: 8103: 6895:) and education has revived some interest in the language. 6732: 5998: 5918: 5359: 4710: 3475: 3247: 2554:. This effectively replaced the internationally recognised 2357:

was allowed to station its troops in Vietnam while the pro-

2106: 1729: 1041: 28278:. Vol. XX, No. 4. Summer 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2013. 27948:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

26937:

on 15 May 2010 – via Overseas Development Institute.

26825:. South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute. Archived from 26664: 25991:"Wild celebrations in Hanoi as Vietnam win regional title" 25658:"Vietnamese capital Hanoi asks people not to eat dog meat" 25439:"How Vietnam learned to stop poaching and love its beasts" 20928:"Surface interaction calculations over the Gulf of Tonkin" 20520: 19849:"Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 1er octobre 1997" 19148:

Southern Asia, Australia, and the Search for Human Origins

18316:

Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume 2: Since 1450

17164:

Industrial and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries

15956: 15808: 15806: 15651: 15615: 15518: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15012:

Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (17 April 2019).

13585: 13531: 13223:"Vietnam's Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big to Ignore" 13080: 12502: 11009: 10622: 10519: 10210: 9483: 9435: 5413: 28276:

The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law

26884:"2010 Fields Medal awarded to mathematician Ngô Bao Châu" 26681: 24670:"Nhóm nhạc Hàn Quốc tiết lộ lý do hợp tác cùng Thanh Bùi" 24340:"Fifty years later, U.S., Vietnam deal with Agent Orange" 22544:"Moving out of agriculture: structural change in Vietnam" 22292: 20587: 18753:

Legends of Vietnam: An Analysis and Retelling of 88 Tales

17095:

The Vietnamese Response to French Intervention, 1862–1874

16101: 15920: 15774: 15732: 14821: 14680: 14263: 12759: 12399: 11949: 11818: 11758: 11734: 11513: 11511: 11509: 10507: 10222: 10101: 10099: 9666: 9042:"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 8925:, countered with the "American Plan", which provided for 8675:

are also widely popular. Vietnam has participated in the

5967:(BP), Vietnam is listed among the 52 countries that have 5922: 5701: 5629:

as one of the world's top 15 best destinations to visit.

5379: 5370:. The country has the highest proportion of land use for 5009: 5002:

and the US. In 2017, Vietnam signed the UN treaty on the

3076:

Due to differences in latitude and the marked variety in

2663:

operation depriving the food and vegetation cover of the

2272: 1392:), was first documented in the 2nd century BC. The term " 1252:

crippled the country further. In 1986, the CPV initiated

1158:

as three separate regions. In the immediate aftermath of

962: 28083:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from

27954:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

27547: 26931:"The MDG fundamentals: improving equity for development" 26684:"Vietnam set priorities for HIV/AIDS prevention in 2006" 25940:"Indian, Vietnamese armies hold first military exercise" 25159:"Tourism contributes significantly to Vietnam's economy" 24593:"The constitution of the socialist republic of Viet Nam" 24488:"Top three telecoms control 95 per cent of market share" 23702:"Vietnamese Celebrate 'Women's Day' in Old and New Ways" 23374: 23012:

Viet Trung, Le; Quoc Viet, Tran; Van Chat, Pham (2016).

21304: 19676: 18339:

RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era

17649:

Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past

17477: 17161: 16639:

Making Two Vietnams: War and Youth Identities, 1965–1975

16413: 16302: 15973: 15971: 15762: 15738: 15576: 15557: 15545: 15330: 15279: 14668: 14598:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

14284: 13394: 13372: 13370: 13361: 13337: 13294: 13264: 13133: 13131: 12520: 12316: 11494: 11472: 11470: 11324: 11288: 11123: 11087: 11038: 11036: 10973: 10793: 9591: 9459: 9406: 9404: 9402: 7254:

stood at 80.9 years for women and 71.5 for men, and the

4732:

Centrally controlled municipalities are subdivided into

2988:

which is the highest summit on the Indochinese Peninsula

2969:

covers 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi) in the

1596:

to confer on him the title 'King of Nam Việt / Nanyue' (

27814: 27701:"Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15–49)" 27083:"Vietnam's Political Economy in Transition (1986–2016)" 25610:"Deadly relics: "Mine village" on China-Vietnam border" 25387:"Vietnam builds north-south highway, but not a railway" 24321:

Ha, K. Oanh; Giang, Nguyen Kieu; Denslow, Neil (2012).

22921:

on 15 October 2018 – via Vietnam Journals Online.

22661: 22016:"Malaria control in Vietnam: the Binh Thuan experience" 21099:

The World of Music, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung

20745: 20700:

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

20085:"MEDIA RELEASE: The 2009 Population and Housing Census" 18707:

Mansfield and Vietnam: A Study in Rhetorical Adaptation

18661:

Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics

18040:

Vietnam: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments

17185:

Akazawa, Takeru; Aoki, Kenichi; Kimura, Tasuku (1992).

16778:. Department of Political Science, Stanford University. 16749: 16566: 15803: 15588: 15506: 15482: 15470: 15366: 15342: 15306: 15098: 14738: 14581: 14579: 14577: 13813: 13773: 13771: 13609: 13519: 13300: 12937: 12666:"Vietnam's security chief To Lam becomes new president" 12576:"Vietnam parliament elects new president Vo Van Thuong" 12173: 11443: 11380: 11219: 11207: 11147: 11053: 11051: 11021: 10781: 10757: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10682: 10495: 10022: 10016: 9759:"Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan" 9307: 9207:

Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023

9133:

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)

9015:

2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam

8493:(rice cake) in a square shape together with variety of 7557:. Other prominent images that are also revered are the 7309:

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

4834:". Though China and Vietnam are now formally at peace, 2957:, it has been filled in over the millennia by riverine 2247:

During the colonial period, guerrillas of the royalist

2042:

explored the Vietnamese coast and reportedly erected a

29818: 27869:. Montagnard Human Rights Organization. Archived from 27782:. Cultural Orientation Resource Center. Archived from 27644:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 27622: 27356: 26390: 25988: 25838:"Vietnam's Agent Orange cleanup enlists Japanese tech" 25800:"Three Vietnam hotspots among 100 most visited cities" 25685:"Vietnam's 2019 holiday plan includes 9-day Tet break" 25208:"Vietnam draws up danger-zone map of unexploded bombs" 25037:"Vietnam abandons plan for first nuclear power plants" 24856:"Rio 2016: Vietnam wins first ever Olympic gold medal" 24567:"Agent Orange's Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans" 22952: 22865:

Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources

22769: 22742:

on 6 October 2018 – via SIT Digital Collections.

22403: 22285: 20669: 20548:"UK trade with Vietnam – looking to the next 45 years" 19420:

Việt Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present

18774:

Muehlenbeck, Philip Emil; Muehlenbeck, Philip (2012).

18773: 18290: 18017:

Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637–1700

17291:

Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed Or Fail

17000:

Wei Yuan and China's Rediscovery of the Maritime World

16533: 16485: 16188: 15692: 15690: 15086: 14785: 14332: 14317: 13513: 13319: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12494: 12465: 12426: 12393: 12110: 11939: 11937: 11664: 11506: 11431: 11312: 11255: 11243: 11195: 11081: 10985: 10961: 10841: 10829: 10817: 10714: 10712: 10658: 10574: 10543: 10447: 10344: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10249: 10171: 10111: 10096: 10072: 9998: 9926: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9389: 9387: 8627:

for the first time in their football history. And the

7549:

is a holy bird representing Vietnam's national mother

6294:

is still not practised by most of Vietnamese society.

6211:

Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the

5661:

kilometres (31,363 mi) district roads are paved.

3645:, headed by a chief justice, is the country's highest 3163:

have been identified in the country, of which 10% are

2683:

collapse of Diệm's relationship with the United States

2259:, was also suppressed heavily. The French developed a 1566:) is first recorded in the 16th-century oracular poem 30297: 28236: 27877: 27793: 27379: 27267: 26170:"$ 58b for North-South high speed train: consultants" 24296:"Pink lotus leads vote for Vietnam's national flower" 23958:"High speed railway engineers to be trained in Japan" 23105:

Feinberg, Richard E. (2016). "Principles and Power".

21777:"The Impact of Japanese Comics and Animation in Asia" 21419:

Meacham, William (1996). "Defining the Hundred Yue".

20643: 20573:"Vietnam and Netherlands reaffirm economic relations" 19171:

Descending Dragon, Rising Tiger: A History of Vietnam

16473: 16449: 16437: 16377: 16338: 16242: 15983: 15968: 15860: 15750: 15639: 15627: 15434: 15354: 15131:"Nhà trường chọn 1 trong 7 thứ tiếng làm ngoại ngữ 1" 14803: 14704: 14636: 14436: 14393: 14391: 14233: 14164: 13891: 13788: 13786: 13702: 13465: 13437: 13367: 13128: 12945: 12870: 12846: 12834: 12606:"Vietnam picks new PM and president for next 5 years" 12547: 12184: 12182: 11994: 11969:"Vietnamese amazed at snow-capped northern mountains" 11535: 11482: 11467: 11419: 11033: 10610: 10392: 10266: 10264: 9986: 9914: 9890: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9836: 9834: 9654: 9589: 9500: 9498: 9399: 8699:(IOC) in 1979. Vietnam has never participated in the 7779:

based on the typical six–to-eight-verse poetic form (

4866:

key steps to restore diplomatic ties with capitalist

3132:

Native species in Vietnam, clockwise from top-right:

3000:

soil, the highlands account for 16% of the country's

2562:

in the south—supported by the United States, France,

1869:. Early independence movements, such as those of the 663:

331,344.82 km (127,932.95 sq mi) (

27899:. Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. Archived from 27481:

Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper (2018).

26745:. University of Washington Libraries. Archived from 26694: 25510:"Vietnam signs global treaty to ban nuclear weapons" 24822: 24392:"Vietnam's cultural integration seen by researchers" 22706: 22330: 21934:

The Vietnamese Economy: Awakening the Dorming Dragon

20747:"Tài Liệu Cơ Bản Nước Cộng Hoà Hồi Giáo Pa-kít-xtan" 19923:"Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 19907:"Ordinance of Beliefs and Religion [No. 21]" 19905: 19889: 19820: 18730:

The End of the First Indochina War: A Global History

17896:

Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi; Lee, Robert G. (2005).

17785:

Protected Areas and Development Partnership (2003).

17187:

The evolution and dispersal of modern humans in Asia

16350: 16254: 16179: 16161: 16077: 15714: 15458: 15318: 15270: 15011: 14574: 14139: 14137: 14039: 13768: 13714: 13597: 13458:, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called " 13406: 13388: 13343: 12244: 12218: 12212: 12133: 12131: 11455: 11407: 11231: 11048: 10997: 10937: 10865: 10805: 10745: 10724: 10586: 10531: 10483: 10459: 10368: 10135: 9974: 9962: 9714: 9630: 9547:

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

9367: 9365: 7246:

Development of life expectancy in Vietnam since 1950

5466:

fundamental lemma in the theory of automorphic forms

5300:

from China were the most popular Vietnamese import.

4892:. Full diplomatic relations were also restored with 3234:

Vietnam is also home to 1,438 species of freshwater

2407:, emerged under the Vietnamese revolutionary leader 1584:(who later became Emperor Gia Long) established the 1154:

in 1883. In 1887, its territory was integrated into

27677: 27663:"Hundreds of Vietnamese children access safe water" 26794:"The Human Migration: Homo Erectus and the Ice Age" 26068:"US continues to be key export market for Việt Nam" 25835: 23979:"Cultural values of traditional Vietnamese wedding" 23618: 23426: 23042: 22056: 21421:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

21365:

Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia

21120:

Contemporary Marxism, Social Justice/Global Options

20237: 20120:"Transport, Postal Services and Telecommunications" 20041: 19873: 19827: 19653: 19443:

The Vietnam War: The Definitive Illustrated History

17898:

Displacements and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas

17619: 16368: 16314: 16290: 16212: 16149: 16041: 15995: 15944: 15896: 15839: 15791: 15687: 15681: 15606: 15428: 15255: 15110: 14791: 14603: 14532: 14245: 14051: 13873: 13837: 13642: 13276: 13143: 12742: 12559: 12381: 12310: 12277: 12116: 12085: 11984: 11982: 11934: 11725: 11547: 11523: 11294: 11183: 11171: 11063: 10853: 10769: 10709: 10646: 10471: 10435: 10380: 10320: 10308: 10298: 10296: 10276: 10200: 10198: 10034: 9855: 9763:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

9592:"Tektite geoarchaeology in mainland Southeast Asia" 9471: 9416: 9384: 9072:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" 8768:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

8485:(red envelope) while special holiday food, such as 6791:Some cities were established or expanded after the 5040:was arrested and charged with the capital crime of 3537:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

3482:. Although Vietnam remains officially committed to 3242:and 2,458 species of sea fish. In recent years, 13 2914:Nature attractions in Vietnam, clockwise from top: 2892:In 2021, General Secretary of the Communist Party, 2201:, and especially after France completely conquered 1189:, France returned to reclaim colonial power in the 28016: 27418:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (2017). 26992: 26842:CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (2009). 26443:"Can Vietnam Be America's New Ally Against China?" 25964: 25937: 25485:"Vietnam remains world's No 1 exporter of cashews" 25339:"Vietnamese food: 40 delicious dishes you'll love" 25123: 24931:"Africa: Lessons From Vietnam's March to Progress" 24892: 24747:"Horrific photos recall Vietnamese Famine of 1945" 24469:"Vietnam to be listed top economies by 2050: HSBC" 23645: 23557: 23391: 21686: 20726:United States Agency for International Development 20721:"Environmental Remediation [Agent Orange]" 20101: 18890: 17716:Page, Melvin Eugene; Sonnenburg, Penny M. (2003). 17621: 17338: 17288: 16930: 16542: 16230: 16029: 14403: 14388: 14182: 13783: 13038: 12858: 12238:United States Agency for International Development 12194: 12179: 11788: 11776: 11273: 10598: 10356: 10261: 9873: 9831: 9495: 7954:is the most popular form of imperial court music, 7035:. All religions are equal before the law and each 5176:, as well as the negative impacts of the post-war 4742:) and counties, which are further subdivided into 3012:(also known as Phan Xi Păng), which is located in 2197:) and perhaps some Tonkinese Catholics. After the 2004:. Nguyễn Ánh unified Vietnam, and established the 1752:. At this point, the early Vietnamese kingdoms of 26911: 26817:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (2009). 26756:"Vietnam may be fastest growing emerging economy" 26470:"Will We See a US-Vietnam Strategic Partnership?" 26267: 26242: 26217: 26192: 26120:"Water quality inspections to be held nationwide" 25813:"Japan, Vietnam to launch dioxin cleanup project" 24620:"20 Vietnamese dishes and drinks you need to try" 22970:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45354985A95145107.en 22351: 19631:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2017). 19512:Vietnam: Discover the Country, Culture and People 19466:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Vietnam and Angkor Wat 19168: 19008:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2013). 18635: 17695:Vietnam: Current Issues and Historical Background 17184: 16869:Vietnamese communism, its origins and development 16764:The Vietnamese Nations: Contribution to a History 16590: 16554: 16425: 16401: 16389: 16131: 16113: 16089: 15884: 15878: 15708: 15494: 15416: 15059: 15047: 14692: 14134: 13825: 13696: 13552: 13256:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCornell_University ( 13116: 13068: 12981: 12969: 12957: 12128: 11910: 11884: 11159: 11135: 10877: 10165: 10153: 10129: 10090: 10064:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTuyet_TranReid2006 ( 9950: 9648: 9543:"The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam" 9362: 8435:decoration in the country seen during the holiday 7080:, representing less than 0.2% of the population. 6928:have also grown as the country's ties with other 30365: 27504:"Vietnam to host Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2020" 27437:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)" 25257: 23672: 23504:Truong, Nhu; Vo, Dang H.; Nguyen, Dzung (2018). 23135: 21726:Policy Research Working Paper Series, World Bank 21401:Kyoto University Research Information Repository 20161: 19706:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South 19630: 19260: 19076: 19007: 18684:Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation 18222:Isserman, Maurice; Bowman, John Stewart (2009). 18086:Britain in Vietnam: Prelude to Disaster, 1945–46 17921:Revolution and Genocide in Ethiopia and Cambodia 17314:de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim (1996). 16137: 16065: 14520: 14221: 14116: 14027: 13678: 13026: 13005: 12999: 11979: 11878: 11800: 11683:Protected Areas and Development Partnership 2003 11618:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 11398: 11105: 10332: 10293: 10243: 10195: 10189: 9153:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 8716: 8568: 8562: 8506: 8498: 8486: 8478: 8472: 8444: 8428: 8398: 8390: 8382: 8374: 8366: 8358: 8337: 8329: 8321: 8313: 8228: 8220: 8212: 8204: 8095: 8083: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8053: 8045: 8033: 8027: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7991: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7955: 7947: 7923: 7910: 7886: 7880: 7869: 7863: 7850: 7844: 7836: 7830: 7822: 7814: 7806: 7798: 7788: 7780: 7757: 7712: 7704: 7684: 7676: 7668: 7662: 7656: 7648: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7608: 7602: 7594: 7550: 7544: 7536: 7518: 7512: 7500: 7492: 7461: 7423: 6859:language families. In recent years, a number of 5215: 5070:Historical GDP per capita development of Vietnam 5044:; several of his associates were also arrested. 4874:in August 1995 with both states upgrading their 4747: 4737: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4684: 3729: 3274:, Vietnam is one of the world's twelve original 2865: 2073:system were active in both Vietnamese realms of 1953: 1717:have been found at Dong Can, and from the Early 1642: 1555: 1354: 619: 117: 101: 46: 27761: 27485:. Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper. 27455: 27285:. Vietnam National Space Center. Archived from 26701:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 26553: 26336: 26146:"Northern mountain frozen as temperatures drop" 25810: 25183:"Decree on university autonomy in final stages" 24771: 24055: 23014:"An Overview of Vietnam's Oil and Gas Industry" 22333:The IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development 22123:Odell, Andrew L.; Castillo, Marlene F. (2008). 20273:"Vietnam [The Full Picture of Vietnam]" 18893:Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos Footprint Handbook 18888: 18776:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective 18521:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James (2011). 18520: 17594: 17336: 17313: 16897:. Nhà Sách Khai Trí (in Vietnamese). Xuân thu. 16206: 16053: 15446: 14356: 14155: 13053: 12304: 12292: 12161: 11866: 10949: 9908: 9867: 9732: 9528: 9516: 5909:Most of Vietnam's power is generated by either 2770:on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was ruled by a 2403:, a nationalist liberation movement based on a 1668: 1588:. In the second year of his rule, he asked the 28041: 26916:. Development Progress Stories. Archived from 26195:"Vietnam celebrates International Women's Day" 26118: 26092: 26066: 26040: 25567:. Zing/Voice of Vietnam. 2017a. Archived from 24320: 24162:"Vietnam's 2010 growth fastest in three years" 23503: 23443: 23248: 21684: 21627:(4). University of California Press: 645–665. 21171:Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 21118:Gough, Kathleen (1986). "The Hoa in Vietnam". 20245:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 2012. Archived from 20213:"Foreign policy and diplomatic representation" 19969:"U.S. Humanitarian Mine Action Programs: Asia" 19237: 19077:Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (2014). 18221: 17715: 17538: 17500: 17141:Classical Dance and Theatre in South-East Asia 15854: 15568:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2016a ( 14565: 14550: 14278: 13868:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 2017 13732: 13627: 13251: 12262: 12149: 11707:Natural Resources and Environment Program 1995 11117: 10059: 9944: 9795:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 9744: 9489: 9453: 9318:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2020c ( 8960:. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 2023. 8852:International Organization for Standardization 8631:achieved the fourth place per 10 Teams of the 6887:International Organisation of the Francophonie 6037: 4852:International Organisation of the Francophonie 4818:, South Vietnam maintained relations with the 3741: 2177:. In a series of conquests from 1859 to 1885, 1806:Vietnam's territories around 1838, during the 29804: 29695: 29671: 28309: 27907: 27817:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023" 27640:United Nations Development Programme (2018). 27359:"Vietnam Electricity [Annual Report]" 27112:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 26928: 26739:"Newly released documents on the land reform" 26726:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 25892:"Vietnam plays catch up with high speed rail" 25235:"Seismologists predict potential earthquakes" 25232: 24987:"Ba Be, the biggest mountain lake in Vietnam" 24591: 24485: 24466: 24414: 24186: 23928: 23490:Degree Programme in Environmental Engineering 23427:Nang Chung, Trinh; Giang Hai, Nguyen (2017). 23304: 23269:– via CNKI Journal Translation Project. 22707:Różycka-Tran, Joanna; Anh Tran, Quan (2014). 22541: 22424: 22352:Lieberman, Samuel S.; Wagstaff, Adam (2009). 22122: 21582:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 21445:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 ( 21163: 21059:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 20925: 20776:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 20102:Mạnh Cường, Nguyễn; Ngọc Lin, Nguyễn (2010). 20027:Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 19943:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006" 19847: 18638:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 17941: 16817: 15038: 14421: 14216:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute 2009 14003: 13804: 13654: 13591: 13579: 13095: 12532: 12055:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 11928: 11836: 10640: 10568: 9708: 9441: 9108: 8032:is used to invoke spirits during ceremonies. 7998:(alternate singing) is popular in the former 6315: 5244:(World Trade Organization). According to the 5151:, an important material in the production of 5048:described him and his arrested associates as 4828:" and the 1428 proclamation of independence " 2485:Provisional Government of the French Republic 1597: 1498: 1401: 28079: This article incorporates text from a 28019:"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Viet Nam" 27937:"At a glance: Viet Nam [Statistics]" 27529:"U.S. withdraws from Vietnam [1973]" 27195: 27018:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2012). 26888:Centre national de la recherche scientifique 26168: 26144: 25585:"Bird watching in Thung Nham bird sanctuary" 25583: 25559: 25181: 25165:. Vietnam News Agency. 2016a. Archived from 25157: 24417:"Vietnam begins naval exercises with the US" 23429:"Dong Son Culture in First Ten Centuries AD" 23387:– via Social Science Research Network. 23046:International Journal of Infectious Diseases 22907:"Confucian Influences on Vietnamese Culture" 22587:– via Social Science Research Network. 22020:Tropical Medicine & International Health 21951: 19397:Textiles and Clothing of Việt Nam: A History 18658: 18636:Kỳ Phương, Trần; Lockhart, Bruce M. (2011). 18451: 17620:Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2002). 17603:Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm 16750:Thái Nguyên, Văn; Mừng Nguyẽ̂n, Văn (1958). 16332: 16020: 15926: 15536: 14200: 13910:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13750:Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 13669: 13537: 13311:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNgoc_VoLe2014 ( 12882: 12405: 11955: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 8913:the supervision of "local commissions". The 8891: 8889: 7428:(ancestral villages); all Vietnamese mark a 6890: 6104:, 78% of Vietnam's population has access to 5496:who later worked with the country's largest 4916:in November 2005. In May 2016, US President 2829:and removed them from power after occupying 2777: 2600:Role of the United States in the Vietnam War 1725:, as ascertained by archeological research. 1705:fossils from mainland Southeast Asia are of 28086:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 27740: 27719: 27698: 27576: 27501: 27314: 27293: 27246: 27080: 26873:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 26554:Nam Dang, Vu Hoai; Nielsen, Martin (2019). 26391:Le Dinh Tinh; Hoang Long (31 August 2019). 25336: 25309: 24798: 24135:"Folk poetry preservation a labour of love" 24031:"Vietnam Charges Lawyer With Capital Crime" 23901: 23136:Linh Le, Thi Phuong; Anh Trinh, Tu (2016). 22987:(PhD dissertation). Georgetown University. 22518: 22389:Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management 21208:"Geo-Pedological Study of the Mekong Delta" 19991: 19752:Southeast Asia in the New International Era 19348: 19214: 19145: 19100:de Mora, Javier Calvo; Wood, Keith (2014). 19099: 18569:Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam 18405: 17895: 17050: 16518: 16503: 16467: 16308: 15962: 15744: 15621: 15582: 15563: 15551: 15524: 14290: 13449: 13400: 11824: 11569:Wagstaff, van Doorslaer & Watanabe 2003 10700: 10628: 10231: 10216: 9672: 9313: 8854:as the standardized country name. See also 8064:can be thought of as the southern style of 7303:(HIV) cases, of which 16,528 progressed to 7052:account for 4.79% of the total population, 5571:, is a major tourist destination. Photo is 4926:territorial disputes in the South China Sea 3695: 3661:possess special jurisdiction in matters of 3266:. In the late 1980s, a small population of 1279:with a lower-middle-income economy. It has 1201:began shortly after, between the communist 1103:annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under 30414:States and territories established in 1976 29811: 29797: 29702: 29688: 28316: 28302: 27550:"Human Development Indices and Indicators" 27434: 27317:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)" 27198:"Mythical creatures in Vietnamese culture" 27174: 27057: 27036: 26898: 26624: 26524: 26292: 26245:"Vietnam's pepper industry about to burst" 26016:"Dark side of Vietnam reveals cost of war" 25707: 25189:. VN Economic Times. 2016b. Archived from 24744: 24444:"China continues its plot in the East Sea" 24159: 23305:H. Dang, Hai-Anh; Glewwe, Paul W. (2017). 23073: 22858: 22815:Revue Internationale d'Éducation de Sèvres 22736:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 22668:Journal of Environmental and Public Health 22574: 22098:"Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" 21685:McLeod, Mark W.; Thi Dieu, Nguyen (2001). 21650:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21280:"The Development of Capitalism in Vietnam" 21277: 20800:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). 20633:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 20350:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 18889:Boobbyer, Claire; Spooner, Andrew (2013). 18359: 18247:Random Curves: Journeys of a Mathematician 16738: 16618:Vietnam Online. Accessed 19 February 2020. 16572: 15785: 15657: 15594: 15512: 15488: 15476: 15312: 14744: 14302: 14020:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 13907:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 13525: 13270: 12508: 11853:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 11386: 10688: 10554:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnh_Ngo2016 ( 10525: 10513: 9376:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. 9131:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). 8459:on the 10th day of the third lunar month; 7797:, with notable ancient authors including: 7095:is the dominant branch of Buddhism, while 7068:followers 0.58%. Other religions includes 6322: 6308: 5511:Vietnamese science students working on an 5248:(GSO), growth remained strong despite the 3680:(since 2021) and the most powerful leader 3439: 2550:, and proclaimed himself president of the 1728:By about 1,000 BC, the development of wet- 1699:provinces in northern Vietnam. The oldest 1150:—the last imperial dynasty—surrendered to 152: 142: 28044:"Asia Power Index 2020 Edition | Vietnam" 27456:Datta, Ajoy; Mendizabal, Enrique (2018). 27424:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 27235:. Viet Capital Securities. Archived from 26719: 26648:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (2003). 26599: 26579:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1994). 26418:"US, Vietnam ties have never been better" 26363: 25728: 25461: 25205: 24800:"Rare photos of Vietnam's famine in 1945" 24058:"Vietnam opts for Japanese bullet trains" 23891:"TOSY TOPIO – Table Tennis Playing Robot" 23675:"Vietnam outlines collectivization goals" 23333: 23273: 23231: 23221: 23153: 22968: 22943: 22904: 22822: 22746: 22689: 22679: 22528:GEM Semi-Annual Meeting – Academia Sinica 22425:Buiter, Willem; Rahbari, Ebrahim (2011). 22313: 22221: 22171: 22095: 22031: 21741: 21528: 21205: 20960: 20951: 20864: 20605:"Vietnam and International Organizations" 19726: 19551: 19325: 19261:Duy Hinh, Nguyen; Dinh Tho, Tran (2015). 19122: 19033:Economic Growth and Employment in Vietnam 18938: 18612: 17772: 17738: 17256:Vietnam and America: A Documented History 17138: 16760: 16491: 16419: 16194: 16107: 16006:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2014 ( 15812: 15768: 15377: 15285: 15190: 14917: 14915: 14686: 14383:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 14371:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 13306: 12890:"Clinton Makes Historic Visit to Vietnam" 12765: 12471: 12445:United Nations Development Programme 2018 12432: 12358: 12096:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2016 ( 11902: 11764: 11740: 11517: 11225: 11093: 10799: 10028: 9558: 9465: 9410: 9262: 9117: 9002:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019 8886: 8579:is the country's most popular sport. Its 8408: 7402:Vietnamese culture is considered part of 5737:metros and expand road networks instead. 5470:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 5428:-playing robot displayed during the 2009 5402: 4900:in 2003. President of the United States, 4884:in Ho Chi Minh City while Vietnam opened 1606:'s Nanyue, which included the regions of 1309:freedom of religion and ethnic minorities 845: 28172:) is being considered for deletion. See 27840:International Olympic Committee (2018). 27680:"China tops Vietnam's list of importers" 27661:University of Technology Sydney (2018). 27296:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)" 27156:Waitemata District Health Board (2015). 27105: 26912:Vandemoortele, Milo; Bird, Kate (2010). 26791: 26270:"Vietnam's folk music treasure promoted" 25655: 25532: 25409: 24667: 24564: 24515:"Oil production starts offshore Vietnam" 24293: 24004:"Vietnam lawyer charged with subversion" 24001: 23955: 23861: 23834: 23807: 23780: 23726: 23560:"Rice in Vietnamese Culture and Economy" 23558:Cornell University (25 September 2023). 23357: 23162: 23104: 22354:Health financing and delivery in Vietnam 22250: 21954:"The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam" 21785:Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry 21774: 21566:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22. 21394:"A Short Introduction to Champa Studies" 21333: 20926:Riehl, Herbert; Augstein, Ernst (1973). 20828: 20779:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. Archived from 20443: 20162:Taylor, Claire; Rutherford, Tom (2011). 20134: 18543: 18452:Vierra, Kimberly; Vierra, Brian (2011). 18385:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 18362:War and Shadows: The Haunting of Vietnam 18267: 18037: 17987: 17872: 17761: 17539:Knoblock, John; Riegel, Jeffrey (2001). 16955: 16771: 16681: 16344: 15825:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2012 15756: 15645: 15633: 15104: 15092: 14710: 14239: 14170: 13615: 13443: 13137: 12951: 12852: 12000: 11670: 11541: 11488: 11476: 11129: 10979: 10413:"The day the Filipinos conquered Saigon" 10117: 10078: 10045:sfn error: no target: CITEREFanon.1972 ( 10004: 9968: 9932: 9636: 9371: 8766:The most powerful political position is 8542: 8422: 8419:List of traditional festivals in Vietnam 8198: 8144: 7905: 7748: 7482: 7395:(Saigon Opera House) in Ho Chi Minh City 7279:during the war left tangible, long-term 7241: 6865: 6248: 6133: 6047: 5870: 5739: 5677: 5663: 5556: 5506: 5412: 5334: 5315:US$ 406.452 billion, and a nominal 5186: 5065: 4666: 3612: 3285: 3127: 3060: 3049: 2975: 2909: 2642: 2452: 2415:. After the military defeat of Japan in 2289: 2123: 1801: 1782: 1545: 147: 28383: 28265: 28089:, 713–714, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. 27526: 26686:. Vietnam Women's Union. Archived from 26606:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 26525:Sagan, Ginetta; Denny, Stephen (1982). 25910: 25862: 25612:. China Military Online. Archived from 25591:. Hanoi Tour/VNN. 2017b. Archived from 25561:"Top 15 tourist attractions in Vietnam" 24717: 24617: 24537: 24512: 24337: 23888: 23699: 22960:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 22808: 21952:Miguel, Edward; Roland, Gérard (2005). 21924: 21811: 21489: 21453: 21418: 20835: 20281:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 20218:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 20016: 19891:"Law on Publication (No. 30/2004/QH11)" 19703: 19656:Business Leaders and Leadership in Asia 19509: 19417: 19371: 19238:Oxenham, Marc; Buckley, Hallie (2015). 19215:Ooi, Keat Gin; Anh Tuan, Hoang (2015). 19191: 19169:Hong Lien, Vu; Sharrock, Peter (2014). 18842: 18566: 18336: 18313: 18244: 18129: 18083: 17504:A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 17407: 17337:Tonnesson, Stein; Antlov, Hans (1996). 17286: 17207: 16997: 16356: 15464: 15348: 14886: 14860: 14815: 14674: 14623:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 14045: 13819: 13777: 13720: 13708: 13603: 13376: 13349: 13325: 12250: 12224: 11449: 11374: 11261: 11237: 11213: 11153: 11027: 11003: 10915:"Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?" 10912: 10787: 10763: 10592: 10549: 10501: 10410: 10398: 10350: 10255: 10177: 10105: 9896: 9429: 9199: 8899:requested the name "Nam Việt", but the 7226:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 3304:has become a major concern. In 2000, a 2738:. Facing an increasing casualty count, 2467:But as the French were weakened by the 2434:had decided to divide Indochina at the 2369:which killed up to two million people. 2161:joined the Tonkin mission in 1676, and 1798:and their neighbours, late 13th century 992:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 48:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam 14: 30366: 27867:"Under South Vietnam Rule (1955–1975)" 27865:Montagnard Human Rights Organisation. 27775:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre. 27749:from the original on 27 September 2022 27597: 27335: 27281:Vietnam National Space Centre (2016). 27130: 27005:from the original on 26 September 2018 26975: 26941: 25779:"11 Traditional Vietnamese Tết Dishes" 25755: 25670:from the original on 12 September 2018 25357: 25282: 25111: 25012:"Vietnamese family reunion during Tet" 24955: 24901: 24692: 24389: 24269:"Javan rhino 'now extinct in Vietnam'" 24266: 24239: 24215:"Heaven in a Bowl: The Original *Pho*" 24212: 24084: 24028: 23753: 23532: 23480: 22928:"Traffic Information System for Hanoi" 22608:on 6 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 22490: 22443: 22399:on 5 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 21984: 21912:from the original on 14 September 2015 21832: 21814:The Columbia Journal of World Business 21719: 21647: 21616: 21391: 21246: 21134: 21056: 21019: 21003:(8). Intercom: 326–331. Archived from 20988: 19929:from the original on 26 September 2020 19795: 19749: 19618:from the original on 26 September 2019 19574: 19463: 19394: 19305:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia 19217:Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350–1800 18796: 18659:Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (2012). 18589: 18198: 18152: 17964: 17803: 17765:Three victories on the Bach Dang river 17646: 17595:Karlström, Anna; Källén, Anna (2002). 17363: 17092: 17073: 16974: 16865: 16782: 16719: 16705:. University of North Carolina Press. 16700: 16655: 16455: 16443: 16383: 16320: 16296: 16218: 16155: 16083: 16047: 16001: 15977: 15950: 15902: 15866: 15797: 15720: 15696: 15440: 15159: 15128: 15116: 14967: 14941: 14912: 14809: 14797: 14609: 14538: 13879: 13843: 13495:from the original on 27 September 2023 13471: 13455: 13362:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13338:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13295:Adhikari, Kirkpatrick & Weiss 1992 13282: 13215: 13149: 12840: 12753: 12521:Baccini, Impullitti & Malesky 2017 12122: 12091: 11943: 11553: 11500: 11437: 11300: 11289:Hirschman, Preston & Manh Loi 1995 11249: 11201: 11189: 11177: 11015: 10991: 10967: 10847: 10835: 10823: 10664: 10652: 10580: 10465: 10374: 9992: 9980: 9920: 9840: 9720: 9660: 9235: 9052:from the original on 26 September 2020 7593:The main Vietnamese formal dress, the 7569:. Many Vietnamese also believe in the 6044:Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam 5685:is the busiest airport in the country. 5484:humanoid model. One of Vietnam's main 5172:in the late 1980s, and the subsequent 5010:Human rights and sociopolitical issues 4844:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3351:The Vietnamese government spends over 2748:strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam 2419:and the fall of its puppet government 2372: 1778:Timeline of Vietnam under Chinese rule 1768:, throughout the first millennium BC. 1748:casting used to make elaborate bronze 1740:floodplains led to the flourishing of 1020:, is a country at the eastern edge of 29792: 29683: 29670: 28902:National Defense and Security Council 28297: 28209:Key Development Forecasts for Vietnam 28029:from the original on 23 February 2016 28001:. Vietnamese-American Association of 27910:"UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030" 27766:. Agent Orange Record. Archived from 27728:from the original on 17 December 2018 27220: 27177:"Progression to secondary school (%)" 26933:. ODI Briefing Papers. Archived from 26707:from the original on 19 November 2018 26512:from the original on 31 December 2019 26309: 26152:. Dân Trí News. 2018a. Archived from 26013: 25877:from the original on 19 December 2018 25643:from the original on 3 September 2018 25337:Clark, Helen; Miller, Karryn (2017). 25061: 24928: 24705:from the original on 19 November 2018 24132: 24105: 24016:from the original on 18 December 2019 23989:from the original on 30 November 2018 23976: 23741:from the original on 20 February 2020 23660:from the original on 16 February 2018 23633:from the original on 19 November 2018 23611: 22729: 22612: 22542:McCaig, Brian; Pavcnik, Nina (2013). 21851:from the original on 19 November 2018 21557: 21470:from the original on 12 December 2018 21117: 20239:"Bộ Luật Lao Động (No. 10/2012/QH13)" 20210: 20182:from the original on 19 November 2018 19486: 19146:Dennell, Robin; Porr, Martin (2014). 18865: 18727: 18704: 18681: 18382: 18293:Asian Development Outlook 2010 Update 18106: 18060: 18014: 17942:Oxenham, Marc; Tayles, Nancy (2006). 17918: 17849: 17692: 17669: 17571: 17388: 17230: 16840: 16548: 16479: 16035: 15989: 15360: 15336: 15324: 14981:from the original on 30 December 2019 14585: 14251: 14057: 13792: 13412: 13203:from the original on 20 February 2020 12876: 12864: 12317:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 12200: 12188: 12080:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2003 12068:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 1994 11425: 11413: 11338:"VIETNAM REFUGEES PUT AT 1.4 MILLION" 11057: 11042: 10943: 10871: 10811: 10775: 10616: 10537: 10453: 10441: 10423:from the original on 21 November 2022 10386: 10326: 10314: 10287: 10141: 10040: 9756: 9393: 9326: 9250:from the original on 12 February 2024 9217:from the original on 12 February 2024 9021:from the original on 11 February 2024 8821: 8774:. The general secretary controls the 7577:where illness can be brought on by a 6204:. Many ethnic minorities such as the 5166:corruption in state-owned enterprises 4912:in December 2005 and trade office in 4709:), which are in turn subdivided into 3637:composed of 500 members. Headed by a 3219:, the Red River Delta, Mekong Delta, 3151:As the country is located within the 3120:List of endangered species in Vietnam 3068:, a popular beach destination, has a 2839:brief incursion into northern Vietnam 2351:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 2213:across central and northern Vietnam. 1845:. In 179 BC, a Chinese general named 1572:. The name has also been found on 12 1382:word order. A variation of the name, 1363: 1166:, led by the communist revolutionary 164:Location of Vietnam (green) 28323: 28108:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 27977:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 27880:"Internet Enemies [Vietnam]" 27852:from the original on 29 October 2018 27707:from the original on 16 October 2018 27610:from the original on 16 October 2018 27585:from the original on 16 October 2018 27563:United Nations Development Programme 27535:from the original on 19 October 2018 27514:from the original on 7 November 2018 27489:from the original on 16 October 2018 27468:from the original on 16 October 2018 27443:from the original on 16 October 2018 27344:from the original on 15 October 2018 27323:from the original on 16 October 2018 27208:from the original on 15 October 2018 27183:from the original on 16 October 2018 27143:from the original on 11 January 2019 27093:from the original on 16 October 2018 27045:from the original on 16 October 2018 27039:"School enrollment, primary (% net)" 26995:"Country Profiles [Vietnam]" 26881: 26612:from the original on 16 October 2018 26503: 26467: 26440: 26415: 26378:from the original on 15 January 2019 26351:from the original on 16 October 2018 26324:from the original on 6 February 2019 26132:from the original on 16 January 2019 26106:from the original on 16 January 2019 26028:from the original on 16 October 2018 25952:from the original on 16 October 2018 25925:from the original on 20 October 2018 25898:from the original on 16 October 2018 25889: 25850:from the original on 16 October 2018 25785:from the original on 16 October 2018 25776: 25695:from the original on 16 October 2018 25682: 25628: 25547:from the original on 16 October 2018 25507: 25470:from the original on 16 October 2018 25436: 25424:from the original on 16 October 2018 25372:from the original on 16 October 2018 25345:from the original on 16 October 2018 25297:from the original on 16 October 2018 25220:from the original on 16 October 2018 25145:from the original on 16 October 2018 25074:from the original on 16 October 2018 25049:from the original on 16 October 2018 25022:from the original on 16 October 2018 25009: 24997:from the original on 15 January 2019 24984: 24972:from the original on 16 October 2018 24916:from the original on 16 October 2018 24904:"Vietnam's Battle With Tuberculosis" 24853: 24841:from the original on 16 October 2018 24786:from the original on 16 October 2018 24732:from the original on 16 October 2018 24630:from the original on 16 October 2018 24525:from the original on 16 October 2018 24441: 24429:from the original on 16 October 2018 24377:from the original on 18 October 2018 24364: 24352:from the original on 16 October 2018 24308:from the original on 16 October 2018 24242:"Riding Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh trail" 24072:from the original on 16 October 2018 23964:from the original on 16 October 2018 23849:from the original on 26 October 2014 23822:from the original on 16 October 2018 23795:from the original on 16 October 2018 23714:from the original on 16 October 2018 23570:from the original on 16 October 2018 23513:. University of Bern. Archived from 23249:Shaofei, YE; Guoqing, Zhang (2016). 23021:Petroleum Economics & Management 22879: 22839:from the original on 18 October 2018 22756:Centre for Asian and African Studies 21795:from the original on 16 October 2018 21362: 21093: 20893: 20814:from the original on 10 January 2021 20789:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20757:from the original on 16 October 2018 20733:from the original on 20 October 2018 20558:from the original on 26 October 2018 20534:from the original on 16 October 2018 20508:from the original on 16 January 2019 20484:from the original on 16 October 2018 20458:from the original on 16 October 2018 20431:from the original on 16 January 2019 20399:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20381:from the original on 16 October 2018 20225:from the original on 16 October 2018 20200:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20124:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20090:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 19798:Vietnam and the West: New Approaches 19772: 19597: 19528: 19351:State-Society Interaction in Vietnam 19302: 19053: 18961: 18497: 18428: 18175: 17806:Ethics of Humanitarian Interventions 17515: 17501:Đức Trần, Hồng; Thư Hà, Anh (2000). 17115: 17020: 16928: 16890: 16720:Vu, Tuong; Fear, Sean, eds. (2020). 16636: 16596: 16585:International Olympic Committee 2018 16560: 16431: 16407: 16395: 16167: 16119: 16095: 15939:Waitemata District Health Board 2015 15500: 15390:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 15299:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 15221: 15000:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 14955:from the original on 3 December 2019 14698: 14663:Montagnard Human Rights Organisation 14651:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 14485:University of Technology Sydney 2018 14409: 14397: 14143: 14103:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 14076:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 13932:from the original on 22 October 2023 13903: 13831: 13746:"Fisheries Country Profile: Vietnam" 13122: 12987: 12975: 12963: 12586:from the original on 5 February 2024 12137: 11890: 11592:from the original on 31 January 2021 11529: 11461: 11313:Obermeyer, Murray & Gakidou 2008 11141: 11069: 10859: 10751: 10739: 10718: 10489: 10362: 10302: 9884: 9757:Tsang, Cheng-hwa (24 January 2008). 9618:from the original on 17 January 2022 9560:10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.003-021 9477: 9341:United Nations Development Programme 9211:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 9086:from the original on 20 January 2024 8539:List of Vietnamese traditional games 7917:trio performance in northern Vietnam 7535:imagery; Vietnam's national father, 7112:) in the 17th centuries from nearby 6863:have developed in the major cities. 6018:. The remaining companies included: 5986: 5267:. This decline can be attributed to 5246:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 4755: 3737: 3398:/remove UXOs, several international 2744:withdrawing from ground combat roles 1454:and bronze inscriptions of the late 1115:absorbed Chinese influences through 107:"Independence – Freedom – Happiness" 30394:Member states of the United Nations 28729:Permanent Member of the Secretariat 28225:Portal of the Government of Vietnam 27894: 27302:from the original on 26 August 2018 26753: 26665:Communist Party of Vietnam (2004). 26255:from the original on 5 October 2018 26080:from the original on 5 October 2018 26054:from the original on 5 October 2018 25797: 25607: 25520:from the original on 13 August 2019 25482: 25464:"Unique Fighting-Cock Martial Arts" 25384: 25132: 24880: 24868:from the original on 28 August 2017 24540:"How Vietnam became a coffee giant" 24093:from the original on 1 October 2018 24087:"The 10 healthiest ethnic cuisines" 23916:from the original on 8 January 2019 23582: 23483:"Solid Waste Management in Vietnam" 23285:(34). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. 22977: 22521:"Seismic Hazard Studies in Vietnam" 22432:Centre for Economic Policy Research 20570: 20451:United States Department of Defense 20325:Vietnam Culture Information Network 19861:from the original on 31 August 2013 19710:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19677:Dohrenwend, Bruce P.; Turse, Nick; 19279: 19060:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19030: 18201:Traces of Indian Culture in Vietnam 17967:Vietnam: A Question and Answer Book 17826: 17076:United States and Vietnam 1787–1941 16901:from the original on 4 January 2024 16268:Vietnam Culture Information Network 16143: 15065: 15053: 14874:from the original on 9 January 2021 14526: 14227: 14033: 13684: 13011: 12900:from the original on 2 October 2023 11988: 10604: 10477: 10270: 10017:Thái Nguyên & Mừng Nguyẽ̂n 1958 9956: 9504: 8703:. In 2016, Vietnam won their first 8443:on 1 January; Vietnamese New Year ( 7305:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 6934:high school graduation examinations 3371:in the Mekong Delta regions and in 2953:in the south. Once an inlet of the 2489:French Far East Expeditionary Corps 2015: 1892:defeated the forces of the Chinese 1771: 1036:, Vietnam shares land borders with 24: 28259:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 28239:– official website (in Vietnamese) 28054:from the original on 18 April 2021 27981:from the original on 6 August 2019 27973:United Nations Treaty Collection. 27934: 27827:from the original on 13 April 2023 27743:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)" 27114:. Communist Review. Archived from 27020:"Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ" 26778: 26736: 26728:. Communist Review. 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The 7281:impacts upon the Vietnamese people 7263:also contributed to a shortage of 6138:Vietnam population pyramid in 2019 5683:Tan Son Nhat International Airport 5374:together with other states in the 5191:Vietnam's tallest skyscraper, the 2967:exclusive economic zone of Vietnam 2925:Vietnam is located on the eastern 2475:forces and the remaining Japanese 2363:full-scale takeover of the country 1825:(then known as Xích Quỷ and later 1677:age. Stone artefacts excavated in 25: 30430: 28245:– the Vietnamese legislative body 28176:to help reach a consensus. › 28120: 28113:United States Department of State 27994:Vietnamese-American Association. 27960:from the original on 15 June 2020 27922:from the original on 30 June 2017 27802:from the original on 8 April 2018 27548:Human Development Report (2018). 26650:"Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park" 26293:Yan; Jun, Tao; Long, Bui (2018). 26205:from the original on 3 March 2019 26094:"Water industry needs smart tech" 25462:Nghia, Son; Luan, Nguyen (2017). 25270:from the original on 3 March 2019 24579:from the original on 24 July 2017 24402:from the original on 3 March 2019 24227:from the original on 3 March 2019 24120:from the original on 3 March 2019 24043:from the original on 6 April 2019 24029:Mydans, Seth (24 December 2009). 23876:from the original on 19 July 2018 23781:Mitchell, Alison (12 July 1995). 23768:from the original on 29 June 2019 23729:"US finally ends Vietnam embargo" 23687:from the original on 9 March 2021 23476:– via Taylor & Francis. 23131:– via Taylor & Francis. 22847:– via OpenEdition Journals. 22132:NYBSA International Law Practicum 22007:Federation of American Scientists 21307:Population and Development Review 21182:from the original on 3 March 2019 20615:from the original on 26 July 2008 20263:. Australia. 2013. Archived from 20137:"The Mineral Industry of Vietnam" 19973:United States Department of State 19948:United States Department of State 19821:Legislation and government source 19014:Springer Science + Business Media 18922:Springer Science + Business Media 18550:John Benjamins Publishing Company 18523:The Tongking Gulf Through History 18251:Springer Science + Business Media 17768:. Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa-thông tin. 15403:United States Department of State 15234:from the original on 21 June 2022 15203:from the original on 21 June 2022 15172:from the original on 21 June 2022 15141:from the original on 21 June 2022 13978:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 12458:United States Department of State 12020:. 29 October 2019. Archived from 11622:from the original on 10 June 2021 9157:from the original on 10 June 2021 9080:Food and Agriculture Organization 9046:United States Department of State 8964:from the original on 10 June 2021 8733:Index of Vietnam-related articles 8575:are widespread in Vietnam, while 7986:singing) is a type of Vietnamese 7962:is a form of generally satirical 7858:orally, and has unknown authors. 7045:United Nations special rapporteur 6279:2016 Vietnam marine life disaster 5867:List of power stations in Vietnam 5468:. Since the establishment of the 5409:Science and technology in Vietnam 3643:Supreme People's Court of Vietnam 3581:Chairman of the National Assembly 2878:socialist-oriented market economy 2620:", which resulted in significant 2477:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 2306:became French Indochina's capital 1813:According to Vietnamese legends, 1808:Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia 1550:Người Việt 𠊛越 written in chữ Nôm 1489:), etc., collectively called the 1450:"戉" for an axe (a homophone), in 1299:in international measurements of 1262:socialist-oriented market economy 125:"The Song of the Marching Troops" 30319: 30307: 30273: 30262: 30261: 30088: 28734:History of central officeholders 28198: 28096: This article incorporates 28091: 28074: 26566:from the original on 27 May 2019 26441:Corr, Anders (7 November 2019). 26403:from the original on 30 May 2020 25976:from the original on 1 July 2017 25285:"Average Temperature in Vietnam" 24188:"Tech, science spending too low" 24108:"A Ping-Pong-Playing Terminator" 23810:"Vietnam: changing of the guard" 23754:Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). 22850: 22811:"Education financing in Vietnam" 22773:Science of the Total Environment 22223:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00487.x 22060:Science of the Total Environment 22033:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01387.x 21481: 21197: 20552:Government of the United Kingdom 20477:Government of the United Kingdom 20405:from the original on 9 June 2016 19925:. US Department of State. 2019. 19192:Gibbons, William Conrad (2014). 18527:University of Pennsylvania Press 17944:Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia 17408:Brigham, Robert Kendall (1998). 16772:Heneghan, George Martin (1969). 16602: 15215: 15184: 15153: 15122: 15079:Government of the United Kingdom 15018:. Routledge. pp. 187, 192. 15005: 14900:from the original on 20 May 2021 14831:. Statistical Publishing House. 13964: 13897: 13738: 13477: 13462:" theory of international trade. 13425:International Monetary Fund 1999 13389:Hoang Vuong & Dung Tran 2009 13185: 13155: 13111:United Nations Treaty Collection 12702: 12676: 12658: 12628: 12598: 12568: 12419:Government of the United Kingdom 12006: 11961: 11777:Hong Truong, Ye & Stive 2017 11652:from the original on 28 May 2020 11634: 11604: 11574: 11330: 10925:from the original on 17 May 2016 10906: 10411:Mojarro, Jorge (10 March 2020). 9187:from the original on 28 May 2020 8933:and other communist delegations. 8906: 8044:which arose in the 1950s, while 7384: 7367: 7349: 6785: 6462: 6452: 6409: 6399: 6026:. With the shift towards a more 5791:Long Thanh International Airport 5378:. Other primary exports include 5214:economic reforms as part of the 4956:Vietnam People's Public Security 4836:significant territorial tensions 4792: 4770: 3746: 3568: 3548: 3524: 3420: 3377:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2109:. Meanwhile, in 1613, the first 2105:in Japan to establish trade for 1260:, transforming the country to a 1225:in 1975, Vietnam reunified as a 1178:Vietnam's independence from the 972: 870: 869: 844: 822: 821: 803: 802: 770: 769: 751: 750: 127: 81: 67: 29536:Traditional musical instruments 28103:"(U.S. Relations With Vietnam)" 28068: 27846:International Olympic Committee 27722:"Urban population (% of total)" 27667:University of Technology Sydney 27623:SM Entertainment Group (2018). 27397:"Vietnam Water Sector Briefing" 27357:Electricity of Vietnam (2017). 27231:Airports Corporation of Vietnam 27133:"Viet Nam [Sanitation]" 25989:The Saigon Times Daily (2018). 25089:"Top national parks in Vietnam" 24676:(in Vietnamese). 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Archived from 19875:"Penal Code (No. 15/1999/QH10)" 19839:on 13 October 2018 – via 19575:Tran, Tri C.; Le, Tram (2017). 19349:Phuong Linh, Huynh Thi (2016). 18615:Vietnam 1946: How the War Began 18567:Frankum, Ronald B. Jr. (2011). 18408:The Complete Costume Dictionary 18291:Asian Development Bank (2010). 17739:Dodd, Jan; Lewis, Mark (2003). 17074:Miller, Robert Hopkins (1990). 17053:Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945 16686:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. 15915:Vietnamese-American Association 15429:Levinson & Christensen 2002 10404: 9856:Nang Chung & Giang Hai 2017 9822: 9813: 9803: 9750: 9649:Akazawa, Aoki & Kimura 1992 9583: 9534: 9229: 9169: 9139: 8874: 8861: 8836: 8808: 8798: 8697:International Olympic Committee 8655:. Other Western sports such as 8523:Traditional Vietnamese weddings 8349:is frequently used in place of 8040:is a modern form of Vietnamese 7701:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 6238: 6115: 5521:UNESCO Institute for Statistics 3731:thành phố trực thuộc trung ương 3688:, who previously served as the 3382:Apart from herbicide problems, 3197:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 3116:Environmental issues in Vietnam 3105: 2574:in the north, supported by the 2365:in March 1945. This led to the 1888:In AD 938, the Vietnamese lord 1776:For a chronological guide, see 1661:For a chronological guide, see 1337:United Nations Security Council 1335:. It has assumed a seat on the 1026:fifteenth-most populous country 718:298/km (771.8/sq mi) ( 30374:1976 establishments in Vietnam 30203:British Indian Ocean Territory 27404:British Business Group Vietnam 27268:UNESCO Media Services (2016). 26922:Overseas Development Institute 26852:United Nations Population Fund 26682:Vietnam Women's Union (2005). 26468:Tran, Bich T. (15 July 2020). 24902:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (2016). 23408:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00087.1 23074:Nhu Nguyen, Quynh Thi (2016). 23007:– via DigitalGeorgetown. 22871:on 4 October 2018 – via 22577:Crawford School Research Paper 22105:Cambridge Companion to Atheism 22005:on 9 October 2018 – via 21943:on 5 October 2018 – via 21689:Culture and Customs of Vietnam 21560:Journal of Third World Studies 20982:10.1080/02549948.1976.11731121 20395:"Số liệu thống kê – Danh sách" 20284:. Canada. 2013. Archived from 20017:Nielsen, Chantal Pohl (2007). 19992:Trung Chien, Tran Thi (2006). 19123:Eggleston, Michael A. (2014). 18688:University of California Press 18619:University of California Press 17994:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories 17574:Martial Arts of the World: A-Q 17560:Selections from Regional Press 16981:University of California Press 16849:University of California Press 16818:Yue Hashimoto, Oi-kan (1972). 16641:. Cambridge University Press. 14758:United Nations Population Fund 14724:United Nations Population Fund 14471:British Business Group Vietnam 14453:British Business Group Vietnam 10913:Guttman, John (25 July 2013). 9343:. 13 March 2024. p. 289. 9064: 9033: 9007: 8946: 8869:Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 8795:In effect since 1 January 2014 8789: 8760: 8750: 8651:, along with its chief rival, 8637:women's national football team 7683:, and the traditional turban, 7635:, a woman's undergarment; the 7491:for girls in the country, the 7432:on the tenth day of the third 7319:as it can cause diseases like 7122:Paris Foreign Missions Society 7033:freedom of belief and religion 5943:another source for electricity 5902:(1,785 MW) and 10,031 MW from 5779:Phu Quoc International Airport 5775:Cam Ranh International Airport 5430:International Robot Exhibition 5330: 5311:rate in Vietnam was 2.3%, the 5004:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4960:Vietnam People's Ground Forces 4679:Provinces are subdivided into 3310:Education for Nature – Vietnam 2835:People's Republic of Kampuchea 2732:massacred over 3,000 civilians 2632:began a guerrilla campaign in 2589: 2572:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2460:of French Indochina after the 2387:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2193:, and Spanish troops from the 2181:Vietnam's sovereignty. At the 2149:Paris Foreign Missions Society 1932:, Vietnamese independence was 1663:Timeline of Vietnamese history 1626:History of the Loss of Vietnam 1561: 1387: 1373: 1254:economic and political reforms 1236:(CPV) in 1976. An ineffective 13: 1: 28754:Central Inspection Commission 28218: 28161: 27815:International Monetary Fund. 27251:. Index Mundi. Archived from 26954:Financial Women's Association 26947:"The Vietnamese Stock Market" 26720:Bich Loan, Hoang Thi (2007). 26695:Berkman Klein Center (2006). 24823:Agence France-Presse (2016). 23466:10.1080/10871209.2018.1449038 23326:10.1080/00220388.2017.1380797 23223:10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00165 23121:10.1080/10758216.2015.1083377 22484:Flanders Investment and Trade 21887:10.1016/S0304-4076(02)00161-6 20502:Government of the Netherlands 20424:Government of the Netherlands 20255:"Key ingredients: Vietnamese" 19841:Ministry of Justice (Vietnam) 18822:China at War: An Encyclopedia 17998:University of Wisconsin Press 17780:. Cambridge University Press. 17565:Institute of Regional Studies 17543:. Stanford University Press. 16975:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). 16701:Nguyen, Lien-Hang T. (2012). 15879:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 15709:Lieberman & Wagstaff 2009 15417:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 14513:Government of the Netherlands 14498:Government of the Netherlands 13553:Vandemoortele & Bird 2010 10166:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10154:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10130:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10091:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 9909:Cooke, Li & Anderson 2011 8940: 8517:are held annually during the 8381:(salted pickled lime juice), 8177:". The collaborative project 8102:(a two-stringed fretted moon 7765: 7726: 7487:Vietnamese traditional white 7146:Evangelical Church of Vietnam 5993:Telecommunications in Vietnam 5963:According to statistics from 5849:carrying ferries, barges and 5787:Can Tho International Airport 5771:Phu Bai International Airport 5758:Da Nang International Airport 5036:. In 2009, Vietnamese lawyer 4948:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 4942:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 3306:non-governmental organisation 3055:Köppen climate classification 2668: 2185:in 1858, France was aided by 1853:. However, Nanyue was itself 1580:that dates to 1558. In 1802, 1459: 1087:Vietnam was inhabited by the 1017:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 43:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 18:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 28282: 27678:Vietnam News Agency (2018). 27025:Intangible cultural heritage 26929:Vandemoortele, Milo (2010). 26903:. Intellasia. Archived from 26636:. World Bank. Archived from 26416:Hutt, David (13 July 2020). 26176:. VNS. 2018b. Archived from 25836:Nikkei Asian Review (2018). 23864:"The legacy of Agent Orange" 23837:"Vietnam's new-look economy" 23619:The Harvard Crimson (1972). 23543:George Washington University 23446:Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23155:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.037 23059:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 22945:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.035 22631:10.1080/13602381.2014.931045 22619:Asia Pacific Business Review 22613:Cox, Anne; Le, Viet (2014). 22519:Hong Phuong, Nguyen (2012). 22502:10.1017/CBO9781139045643.009 22114:on 12 June 2009 – via 21987:"U.S. Assistance to Vietnam" 21833:Wilkey, Robert Neil (2002). 21826:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 21768:Research Papers in Economics 21460:Outre-Mers. Revue d'Histoire 20260:Special Broadcasting Service 20108:National Archives of Vietnam 19804:, Cornell University Press. 19263:The South Vietnamese Society 18987:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 18939:Willbanks, James H. (2013). 18360:Gustafsson, Mai Lan (2010). 18268:Cottrell, Robert C. (2009). 17647:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002). 17367:Vietnam Dawn of a New Market 17139:Miettinen, Jukka O. (1992). 17116:Joes, Anthony James (1992). 16767:. Current Book Distributors. 16724:. Cornell University Press. 16283:Special Broadcasting Service 15160:Nguyễn, Tuệ (8 March 2021). 14279:Ha, Giang & Denslow 2012 14117:Linh Le & Anh Trinh 2016 13733:Truong, Vo & Nguyen 2018 13485:"WTO | Accessions: Viet Nam" 13000:Taylor & Rutherford 2011 11879:Cosslett & Cosslett 2013 11801:Cosslett & Cosslett 2017 11106:Duy Hinh & Dinh Tho 2015 10244:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 10190:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 9372:Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). 8639:had first appearance at the 8615:and reached fourth place in 8094:with coconut body), and the 7430:common ancestral anniversary 7301:human immunodeficiency virus 7179: 6802: 6182:54 are officially recognised 5783:Cat Bi International Airport 5632: 5362:exporter in the world after 5256:, was devalued three times. 5174:collapse of the Soviet Union 4762:Foreign relations of Vietnam 3627:National Assembly of Vietnam 3619:National Assembly of Vietnam 3189:World Natural Heritage Sites 2899: 2884:, the government encouraged 2691:he and Nhu were assassinated 2528:Operation Passage to Freedom 2395:Operation Passage to Freedom 2336:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 2218:French colony of Cochinchina 2133:Charles Rigault de Genouilly 1855:incorporated into the empire 1669:Prehistory and early history 1631:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 1446:was first written using the 1342: 1162:, the nationalist coalition 1084:(commonly known as Saigon). 807:$ 465.814 billion ( 7: 29710:Countries and territory in 28897:Central Military Commission 28759:Central Military Commission 28254:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28146:Central Intelligence Agency 27996:"Lạc Long Quân & Âu Cơ" 27878:Reporters Without Borders. 27821:International Monetary Fund 27794:Embassy of Vietnam in USA. 27058:Bielefeldt, Heiner (2014). 26993:OpenNet Initiative (2012). 26920:on 14 May 2011 – via 26496: 25938:The Economic Times (2018). 25865:"The World's Top 15 Cities" 24695:"Ca Trù Singing in Vietnam" 23395:Journal of Coastal Research 23377:CESifo Working Paper Series 23036:Vietnam Petroleum Institute 22747:Grigoreva, Nina V. (2014). 22251:Nasuchon, Nopparat (2008). 21531:Contemporary Southeast Asia 21278:Greenfield, Gerard (1994). 21164:Quach Langlet, Tâm (1991). 20751:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20609:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20375:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20301:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20064:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19681:; Yager, Thomas J. (2018). 19604:. Oxford University Press. 19531:The Vietnam War Re-Examined 19395:Howard, Michael C. (2016). 18780:Vanderbilt University Press 18590:Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). 17624:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia 17598:Southeast Asian Archaeology 17461:International Monetary Fund 17297:US Institute of Peace Press 17287:Hampson, Fen Osler (1996). 17168:Manchester University Press 17118:Modern Guerrilla Insurgency 16998:Leonard, Jane Kate (1984). 16956:Holmgren, Jennifer (1980). 16753:A Short History of Viet-Nam 16745:. Publisher not identified. 16207:Datta & Mendizabal 2018 15222:Phạm, Mai (20 April 2022). 14333:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 14318:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 13514:Asian Development Bank 2010 12939:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12827:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12812:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12794:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12779:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12162:Nam Dang & Nielsen 2019 12111:BirdLife International 2016 11867:Boobbyer & Spooner 2013 9868:de Laet & Herrmann 1996 9733:Karlström & Källén 2002 9529:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9517:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9289:International Monetary Fund 9236:An Chi (31 December 2023). 8726: 8585:ASEAN Football Championship 8336:(rice vermicelli soup) and 8058:) is a popular folk music. 8002:(which is now divided into 7938:along with those of Japan, 7297:respiratory-related illness 6953:Religion in Vietnam (2019) 6939: 6092:sources. The government of 6052:In rural areas of Vietnam, 6038:Water supply and sanitation 5894:. Other energy sources are 5647:List of airports in Vietnam 5617:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5592:(574,164), followed by the 5456:in the 20th century, while 5305:International Monetary Fund 5275:and preventing the rise of 5269:equitable economic policies 5250:late-2000s global recession 5237:1997 Asian financial crisis 4935: 3706:Vietnam is divided into 58 3690:Minister of Public Security 3651:provincial municipal courts 3604:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 3331:, which continues to cause 2784:Re-education camp (Vietnam) 2147:. From its foundation, the 2093:) in the 17th century. The 1111:emerged in 939. Successive 755:$ 1.559 trillion ( 568:Declaration of Independence 103:Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc 10: 30435: 30207:British Overseas Territory 29820:Countries and dependencies 28865:Supreme People's Procuracy 28237:Communist Party of Vietnam 28204:Wikimedia Atlas of Vietnam 27196:Chonchirdsin, Sud (2016). 27081:Hoang Vuong, Quan (2014). 26792:McKinney, Brennan (2009). 26783:. Le World. Archived from 26671:Communist Party of Vietnam 26560:Public Radio International 26268:Voice of Vietnam (2018d). 26243:Voice of Vietnam (2018c). 26218:Voice of Vietnam (2018b). 26193:Voice of Vietnam (2018a). 25708:Quốc Hoàng, Giang (2018). 25410:Tatarski, Michael (2017). 24519:United Press International 23727:Cockburn, Patrick (1994). 23108:Problems of Post-Communism 22809:Ha Trân, Thi Thai (2014). 21720:Gallup, John Luke (2002). 21206:Huu Chiem, Nguyen (1993). 20953:10.3402/tellusa.v25i5.9694 20753:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 20135:Fong-Sam, Yolanda (2010). 19796:Wilcox, Wynn, ed. (2010). 19727:Dinh Tham, Nguyen (2018). 19552:Trieu Dan, Nguyen (2017). 19535:Cambridge University Press 19470:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19447:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19198:Princeton University Press 19152:Cambridge University Press 19054:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2014). 18803:Cambridge University Press 18705:Olson, Gregory A. (2012). 18389:Cambridge University Press 18314:Lockard, Craig A. (2010). 17948:Cambridge University Press 17850:Smith, Anthony L. (2005). 17670:Woods, L. Shelton (2002). 17484:Greenwood Publishing Group 17237:University of Hawaii Press 17231:Keyes, Charles F. (1995). 17208:Cortada, James W. (1994). 17099:Greenwood Publishing Group 16917:Vietnam: Geographical Data 16866:Turner, Robert F. (1975). 16824:Cambridge University Press 16624: 15855:McLeod & Thi Dieu 2001 15733:Vietnam Women's Union 2005 15191:Ngọc Diệp (4 March 2021). 13892:UNESCO Media Services 2016 12496:Government of Vietnam (II) 12343:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 12150:Dang Vu & Nielsen 2018 11118:Isserman & Bowman 2009 10060:Tuyet Tran & Reid 2006 9945:Đức Trần & Thư Hà 2000 9777:(inactive 1 August 2024). 9745:Oxenham & Buckley 2015 9490:Shaofei & Guoqing 2016 9454:Knoblock & Riegel 2001 8633:2000 AFC U-16 Championship 8613:2018 AFC U-23 Championship 8532: 8465:International Workers' Day 8415:Public holidays in Vietnam 8412: 8365:(Vietnamese iced coffee), 8192: 8188: 8138: 7899: 7730: 7468:, where many Chinese have 7338: 7334: 7273:Vietnamese Health Ministry 7235: 7183: 6943: 6451: 6398: 6300: 6242: 6119: 6041: 5990: 5860: 5767:Vinh International Airport 5636: 5550: 5546: 5406: 5389: 5059: 5055: 5013: 4968:Vietnam People's Air Force 4939: 4759: 4689:, 'city under province'), 3699: 3502:Communist Party of Vietnam 3443: 3124:Protected areas of Vietnam 3109: 3043: 3039: 2984:, the range that includes 2903: 2854:Communist Party of Vietnam 2825:, the Vietnamese military 2781: 2740:rising domestic opposition 2593: 2584:People's Republic of China 2376: 2019: 1775: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1346: 1234:Communist Party of Vietnam 436:National Assembly Chairman 29: 30409:Southeast Asian countries 30247: 30220: 30189: 30173: 30152: 30139: 30097: 30086: 29830: 29718: 29677: 29672:Links to related articles 29628: 29403: 29304: 29212: 29203: 29176: 29003: 28994: 28953: 28910: 28887: 28845: 28812: 28767: 28709: 28664: 28655: 28573: 28530: 28451: 28442: 28335: 28261:(archived 5 October 2013) 28249:General Statistics Office 28158:(archived 3 October 2012) 27884:Reporters Without Borders 27764:"Dealing With the Damage" 26743:Naval Postgraduate School 26654:World Heritage Convention 26585:World Heritage Convention 25258:Voice of Vietnam (2016). 23893:. DigInfo. Archived from 23673:Spokesman-Review (1977). 23370:– via ResearchGate. 23274:Van Hoang, Chung (2017). 22859:Kim Phuong, Tran (2014). 22453:Southeast Asian Economies 22444:Pincus, Jonathan (2015). 22366:10.1596/978-0-8213-7782-6 21506:10.1017/S0026749X00003590 21435:(inactive 31 March 2024). 21433:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537 20593:Vietnam Investment Review 20577:Vietnam Investment Review 20345:"Conquering the Fansipan" 20030:. Vietnam. Archived from 20005:. Vietnam. Archived from 19704:Lamport, Mark A. (2018). 19303:Howe, Brendan M. (2016). 18613:Tonnesson, Stein (2011). 18504:Columbia University Press 18159:Stanford University Press 17856:Victoria University Press 17572:Green, Thomas A. (2001). 17516:Cook, Bernard A. (2001). 17364:Murray, Geoffrey (1997). 17341:Asian Forms of the Nation 17051:Khánh Huỳnh, Kim (1986). 16739:Richardson, John (1876). 16255:Berkman Klein Center 2006 16243:Reporters Without Borders 14823:General Statistics Office 14638:Government of Vietnam (I) 14265:Vietnam Investment Review 13972:"Global Innovation Index" 13580:H. Dang & Glewwe 2017 12548:Embassy of Vietnam in USA 12213:Agence France-Presse 2016 11929:Riehl & Augstein 1973 11642:"Vietnam country profile" 10641:Odell & Castillo 2008 9775:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 9709:Oxenham & Tayles 2006 9177:"Vietnam country profile" 8871:with a different spelling 8717: 8611:became the runners-up of 8528: 8183:Reporters Without Borders 8012: 8004: 7936:Chinese musical tradition 7823: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7758: 7713: 7705: 7647:" for men and women; the 7551: 7537: 7462: 7460:in the south, such as in 7231: 6899:, and to a lesser extent 6333:cities and municipalities 6245:List of cities in Vietnam 6145:Ethnic groups of Vietnam 6028:market-orientated economy 5969:proven crude oil reserves 5951:radioactive contamination 5941:as the path to establish 5888:Vietnam Electricity Group 5880:largest hydroelectric dam 5878:in northern Vietnam, the 5856: 5643:Rail transport in Vietnam 5488:, Zalo, was developed by 5303:Based on findings by the 5212:socialist-oriented market 5201:Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) 5076: 4803:accompanies US President 4686:thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh 4681:provincial municipalities 3745: 3719: 2778:Reunification and reforms 2546:organised by his brother 2367:Vietnamese Famine of 1945 2353:in 1940. Afterwards, the 2063:. Portuguese traders and 1598: 1499: 1402: 1281:high levels of corruption 1240:, a trade embargo by the 1213:, and the anti-communist 956: 944: 932: 922: 904: 889: 859: 834: 815: 796: 782: 763: 744: 726: 712: 702: 688: 681: 671: 657: 650: 646: 633: 620: 616: 603: 590: 577: 564: 551: 537: 524: 511: 498: 485: 472: 468: 461: 451: 447: 432: 417: 398: 394: 377: 363: 297: 269: 259: 218: 177: 139: 112: 97: 63: 41: 27:Country in Southeast Asia 28289:Official tourism website 28174:templates for discussion 28017:Vietnamese Waters Zone. 27939:. UNICEF. Archived from 27682:. VEN.vn. Archived from 27598:Dallek, Matthew (2018). 27579:"Waterways [km]" 27558:Human Development Report 27336:Gallop, Annabel (2017). 27272:. UNESCO. Archived from 27028:. UNESCO. Archived from 26656:. UNESCO. Archived from 26531:The Indochina Newsletter 25811:NHK World-Japan (2018). 25729:Dam-young, Hong (2018). 25540:South China Morning Post 25533:Williams, Vicki (2017). 25417:South China Morning Post 25365:South China Morning Post 25112:Tiezzi, Shannon (2016). 24854:Sims, Alexandra (2016). 24772:The Japan Times (2015). 24056:The Japan Times (2009). 23591: 22655:University of Wollongong 22096:Zuckerman, Phil (2007). 21985:Manyin, Mark E. (2005). 21641:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21633:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21454:Jacques, Roland (1998). 20991:"Vietnam's first census" 20172:House of Commons Library 20059:"Vietnam Foreign Policy" 19733:Cornell University Press 19487:Moïse, Edwin E. (2017). 18962:Choy, Lee Khoon (2013). 18843:Gilbert, Adrian (2013). 18797:Rabett, Ryan J. (2012). 18366:Cornell University Press 18015:Hoàng, Anh Tuấn (2007). 17902:Rutgers University Press 17457:Vietnam: Selected Issues 17416:Cornell University Press 17093:McLeod, Mark W. (1991). 17057:Cornell University Press 17004:Harvard Univ Asia Center 16874:Hoover Institution Press 16844:The Soviet Union in Asia 16841:Jukes, Geoffrey (1973). 16761:Chesneaux, Jean (1966). 16629: 16614:25 February 2020 at the 16573:Yan, Jun & Long 2018 16333:Thaker & Barton 2012 13643:Vietnam News Agency 2018 13538:Vierra & Vierra 2011 12406:Miguel & Roland 2005 11377:, pp. 499, 512–513. 8743: 8625:2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup 8548:Mỹ Đình National Stadium 8405:(Vietnamese lotus tea). 8134: 7895: 7771:edict conferring a title 7224:(United States) and the 7158:fastest-growing religion 7085:Vietnamese folk religion 7041:did not believe in a god 6961:Vietnamese folk religion 6130:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 6082:water filtration systems 5807:Jetstar Pacific Airlines 5584:(2.6 million), and 5376:Greater Mekong Subregion 5339:Terraced rice fields in 4856:World Trade Organization 4158:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province 3696:Administrative divisions 3665:. Vietnam maintains the 3260:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey 3070:tropical savanna climate 2709:sustained aerial bombing 2481:1945–1946 War in Vietnam 2244:, the colony's capital. 2099:Dutch East India Company 2008:, ruling under the name 1223:North Vietnamese victory 1080:and its largest city is 32:Vietnam (disambiguation) 30165:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 28193:Encyclopædia Britannica 28042:Lowy Institute (2020). 28003:Raleigh, North Carolina 26014:Brown, Vanessa (2018). 25863:Terzian, Peter (2018). 24693:Norton, Barley (2015). 24538:Summers, Chris (2014). 24338:MacLeod, Calum (2012). 24213:Nguyen, Andrea (2011). 23700:Swanson, Susan (1978). 23163:Anh Dinh, Thuy (2016). 22911:Vietnam Social Sciences 22491:Thomas, Martin (2012). 22160:Anthropological Science 21995:CRS Report for Congress 21874:Journal of Econometrics 21216:Southeast Asian Studies 20401:(in Vietnamese). 2015. 20211:Green, Michael (2012). 19994:"Vietnam Health Report" 19833:Constitution of Vietnam 19750:Dayley, Robert (2018). 19687:Oxford University Press 19424:Oxford University Press 19401:McFarland & Company 19286:Oxford University Press 18899:Footprint Travel Guides 18866:Chico, Beverly (2013). 18757:McFarland & Company 18682:Keith, Charles (2012). 18544:Zwartjes, Otto (2011). 18498:Khoo, Nicholas (2011). 18481:McFarland & Company 18199:Sharma, Gitesh (2009). 18130:Koskoff, Ellen (2008). 18084:Neville, Peter (2007). 17873:Alterman, Eric (2005). 17762:Hiẻ̂n Lê, Năng (2003). 17630:Charles Scribner's Sons 17389:Jones, John R. (1998). 17145:Oxford University Press 16939:Oxford University Press 16876:, Stanford University. 16682:Holcombe, Alec (2020). 16468:Anderson & Lee 2005 16309:Clark & Miller 2017 16231:OpenNet Initiative 2012 15525:de Mora & Wood 2014 10217:Ooi & Anh Tuan 2015 9673:Dennell & Porr 2014 8623:managed to qualify the 8525:remain widely popular. 8515:Elephant Race Festivals 8471:on 2 September. During 8389:(glutinous rice wine), 7675:, the "lampshade-like" 7128:missionaries (from the 7120:missionaries (from the 6963:or no religion (86.32%) 6215:was almost exclusively 6122:Demographics of Vietnam 5958:liquefied petroleum gas 5525:Global Innovation Index 5515:in their university lab 5346:As a result of several 5208:Sixth National Congress 5050:prisoners of conscience 5016:Human rights in Vietnam 4854:(La Francophonie), and 4781:with Russian President 3724:). There are also five 3702:Subdivisions of Vietnam 3669:for numerous offences. 3440:Government and politics 3295:agricultural activities 3229:Cu Lao Cham Marine Park 3205:Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest 2850:Sixth National Congress 2719:, which passed through 2704:Gulf of Tonkin incident 2604:From 1953 to 1956, the 2501:battle of Điện Biên Phủ 2139:Between 1615 and 1753, 2067:missionaries under the 1766:Maritime Southeast Asia 1258:Chinese economic reform 1107:from 111 BC, until the 1048:to the west. It shares 1030:Marxist-Leninist states 1022:mainland Southeast Asia 704:• 2019 census 515:Independence from China 30389:Member states of ASEAN 30223:Special administrative 30199:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29346:Language and computers 29095:Science and Technology 28855:Supreme People's Court 28797:Deputy Prime Ministers 28588:Hong (Red) River Delta 28098:public domain material 27796:"Government Structure" 27406:. 2017. Archived from 27387:. 2017. Archived from 27366:Electricity of Vietnam 26976:Koppes, Steve (2010). 26779:Le, Thomas D. (2008). 26760:PricewaterhouseCoopers 26339:"Petrovietnam Gas JSC" 26310:Gomes, Alaric (2019). 25995:The Saigon Times Daily 25911:Stewart, Phil (2018). 25890:Chin, Stephen (2018). 25777:Pike, Matthew (2018). 25358:Raslan, Karim (2017). 25233:Việt Nam News (2016). 25206:Van Thanh, Vo (2016). 24962:The Japan Times Online 24806:. 2015. Archived from 24601:. 2014. Archived from 24486:Việt Nam News (2012). 24467:Tuổi Trẻ News (2012). 24415:The Telegraph (2012). 24196:. 2010. Archived from 24106:Borel, Brooke (2010). 24085:Corapi, Annie (2010). 24062:The Japan Times Online 23929:The Economist (2008). 22905:Tung Hieu, Ly (2015). 22414:10.13140/2.1.5100.6249 21925:Van Tho, Tran (2003). 21734:10.1596/1813-9450-2896 21594:10.1127/zma/83/2001/59 21392:Momoki, Shiro (1996). 21071:10.1127/zma/77/1987/11 20635:. 2018. Archived from 20595:. 2018. Archived from 20444:Garamone, Jim (2016). 20353:. 2014. Archived from 20327:. 2014. Archived from 20202:. 2011. Archived from 20144:2010 Minerals Yearbook 20126:. 2010. Archived from 20093:. 2009. Archived from 20049:. 2007. Archived from 19835:. 1992. Archived from 19529:Kort, Michael (2017). 19514:. Redback Publishing. 19510:Hinchey, Jane (2017). 19326:Thanh Hai, Do (2016). 18429:Pike, Francis (2011). 18383:Jones, Daniel (2011). 18297:Asian Development Bank 18245:Koblitz, Neal (2009). 18153:Ramsay, Jacob (2008). 18038:Jeffries, Ian (2007). 17919:Kissi, Edward (2006). 17827:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 17804:Meggle, Georg (2004). 17541:The Annals of Lü Buwei 17393:. Bradt Publications. 16929:Lewy, Guenter (1980). 16820:Phonology of Cantonese 16661:Vietnam: A New History 16535:The Saigon Times Daily 16132:Voice of Vietnam 2018d 15513:Chapman & Liu 2013 13697:Voice of Vietnam 2018c 13069:Voice of Vietnam 2018b 11789:Vietnamese Waters Zone 11753:Minh Hoang et al. 2016 11387:Sagan & Denny 1982 11325:Dohrenwend et al. 2018 8917:, with the support of 8818: 8641:FIFA Women's World Cup 8569: 8563: 8554: 8507: 8499: 8487: 8479: 8473: 8445: 8436: 8429: 8409:Holidays and festivals 8399: 8397:(sugarcane juice) and 8391: 8383: 8375: 8367: 8359: 8338: 8330: 8322: 8314: 8244: 8236: 8229: 8221: 8213: 8205: 8157: 8096: 8084: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8046: 8034: 8028: 8020: 7992: 7982: 7976: 7968: 7956: 7948: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7887: 7881: 7870: 7864: 7851: 7845: 7837: 7831: 7789: 7781: 7772: 7745:Vietnamese fairy tales 7685: 7677: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7649: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7603: 7595: 7545: 7527:which is derived from 7519: 7513: 7508: 7501: 7493: 7424: 7247: 6891: 6874: 6871:Vietnamese calligraphy 6817:Austroasiatic language 6341:2019 Vietnamese census 6257: 6139: 6110:information technology 6086:high levels of arsenic 6057: 5904:build–operate–transfer 5883: 5749: 5686: 5675: 5673:North–South Expressway 5576: 5516: 5498:information technology 5436: 5403:Science and technology 5343: 5321:primary sector economy 5286:information technology 5233:gross domestic product 5216: 5210:of the CPV introduced 5203: 5071: 5022:freedom of association 4928:and in containment of 4799:US Secretary of State 4748: 4738: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4676: 3730: 3711: 3622: 3363:is through the use of 3297: 3246:, 222 species, and 30 3148: 3073: 3058: 2989: 2929:between the latitudes 2922: 2866: 2788:Vietnamese boat people 2772:provisional government 2685:, and ultimately to a 2674: 2608:government instituted 2570:and Thailand—and Hồ's 2464: 2462:1954 Geneva Conference 2448:Lord Louis Mountbatten 2307: 2300:1902–1903 world's fair 2136: 1954: 1940:, but was restored by 1928:, which overthrew the 1841:, proclaiming himself 1810: 1799: 1643: 1556: 1551: 1526: 1485:, Luoyue (Vietnamese: 1437: 1355: 1297:ranks among the lowest 980:This article contains 528:Regaining independence 118: 102: 47: 30197:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 29578:Person Dignity Theory 28213:International Futures 28156:UCB Libraries GovPubs 27762:Agent Orange Record. 27631:Group. Archived from 27385:Oxford Business Group 27338:"Vietnam and Dragons" 27106:Văn Phúc, Vũ (2014). 26982:University of Chicago 26787:on 15 September 2009. 26504:Tran, Anh Q. (2018). 26448:The National Interest 26337:Nikkei Asian Review. 25629:Rick, August (2018). 25283:Buleen, Chad (2017). 24929:Lyimo, Henry (2016). 24718:Minh Do, Anh (2015). 24618:Batruny, Joe (2014). 24450:. VNE. Archived from 24371:University World News 24267:Kinver, Mark (2011). 23481:Trương, Ngân (2018). 22917:(169). Archived from 22202:Geographical Research 21775:Wai-ming, Ng (2002). 20829:Academic publications 20675:Government of Vietnam 20650:Government of Vietnam 19773:Chen, Steven (2018). 19598:Tran, Anh Q. (2017). 19418:Kiernan, Ben (2017). 18820:Li, Xiaobing (2012). 18751:Vo, Nghia M. (2012). 18728:Waite, James (2012). 18665:John Wiley & Sons 18475:Vo, Nghia M. (2011). 18458:John Wiley & Sons 18337:Elliott, Mai (2010). 18113:Palgrave Macmillan UK 17965:Englar, Mary (2006). 17653:Duke University Press 17034:Ohio University Press 16891:Phan, Khoang (1976). 16783:Gravel, Mike (1971). 16492:Nghia & Luan 2017 14687:Dodd & Lewis 2003 14438:Oxford Business Group 13307:Ngoc Vo & Le 2014 13027:Voice of Vietnam 2016 12323:Nature Communications 10677:Gettleman et al. 1995 9697:Matsumura et al. 2001 9685:Matsumura et al. 2008 9604:10.31235/osf.io/93fpa 9411:Norman & Mei 1976 8844:Government of Vietnam 8649:Southeast Asian Games 8607:, its junior team of 8546: 8426: 8202: 8148: 8036:Nhạc dân tộc cải biên 7909: 7752: 7733:Vietnamese literature 7499:with the addition of 7486: 7245: 7174:Hindus among the Cham 7104:missionaries (mainly 6869: 6263:construction ministry 6252: 6137: 6106:"improved" sanitation 6051: 5874: 5743: 5714:Reunification Express 5681: 5667: 5560: 5510: 5500:service company, the 5416: 5338: 5319:$ 4,086. Besides the 5190: 5069: 5046:Amnesty International 4964:Vietnam People's Navy 4952:Vietnam People's Army 4670: 4124:Haiphong Municipality 3616: 3450:Government of Vietnam 3400:bomb removal agencies 3300:In Vietnam, wildlife 3289: 3131: 3064: 3053: 2979: 2937:, and the longitudes 2927:Indochinese Peninsula 2913: 2782:Further information: 2766:, culminating in the 2646: 2456: 2293: 2263:to promote export of 2127: 1944:, the founder of the 1805: 1786: 1549: 1113:monarchical dynasties 916:Vietnam Standard Time 673:• Water (%) 30065:United Arab Emirates 29100:Traditional medicine 28978:Self-Defence Militia 28522:World Heritage Sites 28478:Environmental issues 28266:Media and censorship 27741:World Bank (2018c). 27720:World Bank (2018b). 27699:World Bank (2018a). 27577:Index Mundi (2018). 27502:Formula One (2018). 27391:on 25 February 2019. 27315:World Bank (2016c). 27294:World Bank (2016b). 27247:Index Mundi (2016). 27158:"Vietnamese Culture" 27118:on 29 September 2018 26660:on 28 November 2018. 26595:on 28 November 2018. 25798:Quy, Nguyen (2018). 25756:Phương, Lan (2018). 25508:Giap, Trong (2017). 25466:. Báo Ảnh Việt Nam. 25310:FourFourTwo (2017). 25133:Yan, Sophia (2016). 25062:Cerre, Mike (2016). 24830:Agence France-Presse 24699:Smithsonian Folkways 24240:Gillet, Kit (2011). 24133:Huong, Minh (2010). 23902:China Daily (2008). 23680:The Spokesman-Review 23507:Mekong State of Land 23174:Thammasat University 23142:Procedia Engineering 23089:(12). Archived from 22978:Ngo, Lan A. (2016). 22932:Procedia Engineering 22900:on 25 February 2019. 22880:Pham, Alice (2015). 22496:. pp. 141–176. 22191:– via J-STAGE. 22183:on 24 September 2018 21493:Modern Asian Studies 21292:on 30 September 2018 20783:on 23 February 2009. 20681:on 21 September 2013 20097:on 13 November 2010. 20053:on 21 February 2008. 19901:on 18 December 2011. 19756:Taylor & Francis 19660:Taylor & Francis 19558:McFarland Publishing 19332:Taylor & Francis 19129:McFarland Publishing 19106:Taylor & Francis 19037:Taylor & Francis 18849:Taylor & Francis 18176:Calò, Ambra (2009). 18061:Olsen, Mari (2007). 17522:Taylor & Francis 17078:. DIANE Publishing. 16977:The Birth of Vietnam 14977:. 17 December 2019. 13568:Cuong Le et al. 2010 12293:NHK World-Japan 2018 11695:Fröhlich et al. 2013 11648:. 24 February 2020. 10901:van Dijk et al. 2013 9213:. 29 December 2023. 9183:. 24 February 2020. 8880:The other one being 8701:Winter Olympic Games 8677:Summer Olympic Games 8457:Hùng Kings' Festival 8328:(rice noodle roll), 7741:Vietnamese mythology 7697:World Heritage Sites 7693:Imperial City of Huế 7376:Imperial City of Huế 7358:Temple of Literature 7186:Education in Vietnam 7132:of the neighbouring 7025: Others (0.12%) 6272:Many Vietnamese use 6100:projects. Regarding 6022:, Vietnammobile and 5825:, Ho Chi Minh City, 5639:Transport in Vietnam 5145:wet rice cultivation 5034:freedom of the press 4980:military expenditure 4972:Vietnam Border Guard 4930:Chinese expansionism 4848:Non-Aligned Movement 4209:Đà Nẵng Municipality 4105:Provinces of Vietnam 3392:unexploded ordnances 3293:mountain hills with 3199:—together with nine 3092:tropical depressions 3078:topographical relief 3024:is the largest. The 2906:Geography of Vietnam 2799:Vietnamese civilians 2764:full-scale offensive 2657:Operation Ranch Hand 2622:political repression 2532:partition of Vietnam 2522:, roughly along the 2497:Vietnamese loyalists 2257:Thái Nguyên uprising 2022:Cochinchina campaign 1861:in 111 BC after the 1444:Early Middle Chinese 1365:[viə̂tˀnāːm] 1325:Non-Aligned Movement 1305:freedom of the press 1289:environmental issues 690:• 2023 estimate 637:Current constitution 581:North–South division 30:For other uses, see 30346: / 30100:States with limited 29573:Ho Chi Minh Thought 28749:Central Secretariat 28230:20 May 2020 at the 28012:on 15 October 2018. 27943:on 11 January 2008. 27908:UNESCO Publishing. 27903:on 10 October 2018. 27789:on 12 October 2018. 27770:on 11 October 2018. 27673:on 11 January 2019. 27572:on 17 October 2018. 27435:World Bank (2017). 27413:on 11 January 2019. 27340:. British Library. 27221:Hoang, Hai (2016). 27175:World Bank (2015). 27076:on 13 October 2018. 27037:World Bank (2013). 27032:on 15 October 2018. 26899:Intellasia (2010). 26804:on 12 November 2012 26781:"Vietnamese Poetry" 26625:World Bank (2002). 26371:The Daily Telegraph 26344:Nikkei Asian Review 25843:Nikkei Asian Review 25683:Loan, Doan (2018). 25616:on 19 November 2018 25608:Tao, Zhang (2017). 25571:on 30 November 2018 25483:Mai, Thanh (2017). 25437:Dall, Nick (2017). 25099:on 28 November 2018 24956:Hirano, Ko (2016). 24897:on 15 October 2018. 24745:Thanh Niên (2015). 24655:on 30 November 2018 24500:on 25 February 2019 24481:on 16 January 2012. 24442:Cham, Tran (2012). 24422:The Daily Telegraph 24390:Phuong, Le (2012). 24365:Pham, Hiep (2012). 24333:on 29 October 2013. 24160:Thanh Niên (2010). 23707:The Washington Post 23626:The Harvard Crimson 23605:on 12 October 2018. 23598:(1). Archived from 23553:on 17 October 2018. 23458:2018HDW....23..417D 23439:on 18 October 2018. 23300:on 14 October 2018. 23214:2016Heliy...200165H 22786:2015ScTEn.511..544M 22765:on 15 October 2018. 22730:Crook, Joe (2014). 22681:10.1155/2014/528965 22439:on 17 October 2018. 22395:(2). Archived from 22214:2008GeoRs..46....4V 22138:(2). Archived from 22073:2007ScTEn.372..413B 21936:(2). Archived from 21478:– via Persée. 21223:(2). Archived from 21034:1984SciAm.250d.138H 21022:Scientific American 20989:Fraser, SE (1980). 20944:1973Tell...25..424R 20729:. 3 December 2018. 20657:on 30 November 2018 20583:on 16 January 2019. 20527:Ministry of Defence 20307:on 16 November 2017 20291:on 11 October 2018. 20267:on 15 October 2018. 20249:on 16 October 2018. 20243:Ministry of Justice 20047:AgroViet Newsletter 19917:on 14 October 2018. 19911:Ministry of Justice 19895:Ministry of Justice 19879:Ministry of Justice 19857:(in French). 1997. 19779:Springer Publishing 19637:Springer Publishing 19464:Travel, DK (2017). 19378:Springer Publishing 19280:Yao, Alice (2016). 19031:Lim, David (2014). 18945:Skyhorse Publishing 18274:Infobase Publishing 18228:Infobase Publishing 17988:Tran, Nhung Tuyet; 17971:Capstone Publishers 17509:Thế Giới Publishers 16914:Vu, Tu Lap (1979). 16657:Goscha, Christopher 16637:Dror, Olga (2018). 16370:Ministry of Justice 16181:Ministry of Justice 15670:Van Nam et al. 2005 15608:The Harvard Crimson 15272:Ministry of Justice 15257:Ministry of Justice 14951:. 16 October 2019. 14925:. 10 January 2020. 14870:. 9 December 2020. 14358:Nikkei Asian Review 14090:Huu Duc et al. 2013 14006:, pp. 713–714. 13982:on 2 September 2021 13916:10.34667/tind.46596 13904:WIPO (9 May 2024). 13229:. 8 November 2019. 13163:"VIET NAM – UN ACT" 13082:Ministry of Defence 12561:Ministry of Justice 12335:2020NatCo..11.5978G 12305:Agent Orange Record 12279:Nikkei Asian Review 11727:AgroViet Newsletter 11588:. 31 January 2021. 11344:. 26 January 1975. 11018:, pp. 174–178. 7661:, a variant of the 7436:. The influence of 7140:and quasi-Buddhist 7134:Spanish East Indies 7019: Islam (0.07%) 6946:Religion in Vietnam 6054:piped water systems 5973:proven gas reserves 5569:World Heritage Site 5454:global optimisation 5450:applied mathematics 5307:(IMF) in 2022, the 5271:aimed at improving 5030:freedom of religion 4976:Vietnam Coast Guard 4863:multilateralisation 4785:on 19 November 2016 4486:South Central Coast 4409:North Central Coast 4192:Kiên Giang province 4175:Kiên Giang province 4141:Bình Thuận province 4120:Bạch Long Vĩ Island 3446:Politics of Vietnam 3357:Shimizu Corporation 3142:Indochinese leopard 3112:Wildlife of Vietnam 2947:Quảng Bình Province 2920:Bản-Giốc Waterfalls 2752:Paris Peace Accords 2679:mass demonstrations 2612:reforms including " 2560:Republic of Vietnam 2552:Republic of Vietnam 2524:17th parallel north 2493:First Indochina War 2413:Japanese occupation 2379:First Indochina War 2373:First Indochina War 2253:Vietnam's Christian 2135:on 18 February 1859 1983:, who engaged in a 1934:interrupted briefly 1879:Anterior Lý dynasty 1837:tribes to form the 1732:cultivation in the 1635:imperial government 1629:, and later by the 1543:(southern people). 1293:human rights record 1217:, supported by the 1205:, supported by the 1191:First Indochina War 555:Protectorate Treaty 240: / 199: / 29612:Vietnamese studies 29324:Overseas community 29117:Telecommunications 28870:Procurator-General 28825:Standing Committee 28515:Endangered species 28271:Robert N. Wilkey. 28141:The World Factbook 27897:"Flood in Vietnam" 27873:on 6 October 2012. 27686:on 16 October 2018 27648:on 16 October 2018 27635:on 8 January 2019. 27430:on 8 October 2018. 27375:on 7 October 2018. 27289:on 8 October 2018. 27276:on 8 October 2018. 27255:on 16 October 2018 27242:on 7 October 2018. 27170:on 9 January 2019. 26999:OpenNet Initiative 26988:on 9 October 2018. 26943:Karmel, Roberta S. 26894:on 9 October 2018. 26863:on 8 January 2019. 26829:on 16 October 2018 26766:on 11 January 2012 26737:Vu, Tuong (2007). 26690:on 9 October 2018. 26677:on 5 January 2016. 26643:on 8 January 2019. 26600:LM Report (2000). 26305:on 30 August 2018. 26299:Xinhua News Agency 26180:on 16 October 2018 26156:on 16 October 2018 25970:The New York Times 25945:The Economic Times 25894:. The ASEAN Post. 25751:on 8 January 2019. 25595:on 16 October 2018 25495:on 16 October 2018 25449:on 16 October 2018 25397:on 16 October 2018 25324:on 16 October 2018 25245:on 10 October 2018 25193:on 16 October 2018 25169:on 16 October 2018 25128:on 8 January 2019. 25010:Anh, Lan (2016b). 24985:Anh, Lan (2016a). 24909:The New York Times 24881:Duy, Dinh (2016). 24810:on 16 October 2018 24759:on 31 October 2018 24572:The New York Times 24454:on 17 October 2018 24147:on 16 October 2018 24036:The New York Times 23983:Sài Gòn Giải Phóng 23977:Khanh, Vu (2008). 23943:on 21 October 2012 23788:The New York Times 23761:The New York Times 23653:The New York Times 23612:News and magazines 23499:on 8 January 2019. 23261:on 16 October 2018 22955:"Lophura edwardsi" 22890:CUTS International 22725:on 8 October 2018. 22173:10.1537/ase.070416 21285:Socialist Register 21007:on 16 October 2018 20867:Far Eastern Survey 20838:Far Eastern Survey 20639:on 8 January 2019. 20599:on 7 October 2018. 20331:on 16 October 2018 20206:on 6 October 2018. 20130:on 6 October 2018. 20071:on 18 January 2009 20037:on 5 October 2018. 20012:on 9 October 2018. 20002:Ministry of Health 19885:on 2 October 2013. 19265:. Normanby Press. 18205:Rajkamal Prakashan 18107:Smith, T. (2007). 17693:Largo, V. (2002). 17372:St. Martin's Press 16933:America in Vietnam 16810:Peasant and Labour 16609:Vietnam basketball 16084:Tran & Le 2017 15339:, pp. 42, 72. 14848:on 10 January 2021 14345:Nguyen et al. 2016 14184:The New York Times 13592:Vandemoortele 2010 13252:Cornell University 13040:The Economic Times 12394:Merola et al. 2014 12174:Banout et al. 2014 12024:on 2 November 2019 12018:climatecentral.org 11975:. 11 January 2021. 11813:Van De et al. 2008 11616:The World Factbook 11342:The New York Times 11275:The New York Times 10569:Quach Langlet 1991 9442:Yue Hashimoto 1972 9151:The World Factbook 9135:. 18 October 2023. 8958:The World Factbook 8867:Alternatively the 8823:[vîətnāːm] 8805:square kilometers. 8786:leader of Vietnam. 8738:Outline of Vietnam 8605:2019 AFC Asian Cup 8597:2007 AFC Asian Cup 8555: 8437: 8237: 8195:Vietnamese cuisine 8179:OpenNet Initiative 8167:Vietnam Television 8158: 8150:Vietnam Television 8115:industry known as 7919: 7773: 7509: 7341:Culture of Vietnam 7248: 7222:Harvard University 7197:elementary schools 7166:non-denominational 6875: 6811:of the country is 6258: 6256:, Ho Chi Minh City 6140: 6058: 6032:foreign investment 6001:Group) which is a 5884: 5750: 5723:high-speed railway 5710:Traffic congestion 5687: 5676: 5577: 5553:Tourism in Vietnam 5517: 5437: 5417:A Vietnamese-made 5344: 5204: 5072: 5062:Economy of Vietnam 4677: 4226:Khánh Hòa province 4222:Trường Sa district 3623: 3600:head of government 3514:commander-in-chief 3431:Panoramic view of 3298: 3264:Edwards's pheasant 3201:biosphere reserves 3149: 3074: 3059: 3046:Climate of Vietnam 2990: 2951:Mekong River Delta 2923: 2843:Chinese government 2675: 2661:herbicidal warfare 2651:aircraft spraying 2520:Demilitarised Zone 2465: 2430:In July 1945, the 2405:communist ideology 2347:war in the Pacific 2308: 2261:plantation economy 2249:Cần Vương movement 2137: 2115:East India Company 2038:In the 1500s, the 1823:history of Vietnam 1811: 1800: 1744:, notable for its 1723:Maritime Jade Road 1707:Middle Pleistocene 1657:History of Vietnam 1552: 1277:developing country 1125:expanded southward 1040:to the north, and 1014:, officially the 792:2024 estimate 740:2024 estimate 594:End of Vietnam War 389:socialist republic 271:Ethnic groups 244:10.800°N 106.650°E 203:21.033°N 105.850°E 30384:Countries in Asia 30295: 30294: 30289: 30288: 30216: 30215: 29786: 29785: 29664: 29663: 29624: 29623: 29620: 29619: 29590:Traditional games 29274:Human trafficking 29199: 29198: 28990: 28989: 28986: 28985: 28883: 28882: 28820:National Assembly 28739:National Congress 28724:General Secretary 28719:Central Committee 28684:Foreign relations 28651: 28650: 28647: 28646: 28620:Central Highlands 28438: 28437: 28403:Chinese dominated 28243:National Assembly 27890:on 17 March 2011. 26963:on 5 October 2018 26749:on 20 April 2011. 26669:(in Vietnamese). 26280:on 9 January 2019 26001:on 7 January 2019 25823:on 3 October 2018 25764:on 9 January 2019 25740:Asia News Network 25716:on 8 January 2019 25656:BBC News (2018). 25385:Chi, Kim (2017). 24680:on 8 January 2019 24668:Yan News (2014). 24294:Nhân Dân (2011). 24200:on 9 October 2018 24174:on 5 October 2018 24002:BBC News (2009). 23956:Vietnam+ (2008). 23862:BBC News (2005). 23835:BBC News (2004). 23808:BBC News (1997). 23533:Quang Vinh, Bui. 23520:on 6 October 2018 22824:10.4000/ries.3895 22562:on 9 October 2018 22552:Dartmouth College 22511:978-1-139-04564-3 22375:978-0-8213-7782-6 22269:on 2 October 2018 21972:on 3 October 2018 21945:Waseda University 21704:978-0-313-30485-9 21230:on 2 October 2018 21143:(10): 1039–1055. 20807:978-604-75-1532-5 20611:. Vietnam. 2018. 20571:Anh, Van (2018). 20377:. Vietnam. 2014. 20357:on 2 October 2018 20114:on 12 April 2019. 19811:978-0-87727-782-8 19802:SEAP Publications 19788:978-3-319-78568-4 19765:978-0-429-97424-3 19742:978-1-5017-1882-3 19719:978-1-4422-7157-9 19696:978-0-19-090444-9 19669:978-1-317-56749-3 19646:978-981-10-5613-0 19611:978-0-19-067760-2 19590:978-1-4629-1956-7 19581:Tuttle Publishing 19567:978-0-7864-8779-0 19544:978-1-107-04640-5 19521:978-1-925630-02-2 19502:978-0-8078-7445-5 19479:978-0-241-30136-4 19456:978-0-241-30868-4 19433:978-0-19-516076-5 19410:978-1-4766-2440-2 19387:978-3-319-25724-2 19364:978-3-643-90719-6 19341:978-1-317-39820-2 19318:978-1-317-07740-4 19295:978-0-19-936734-4 19272:978-1-78625-513-6 19253:978-1-317-53401-3 19230:978-1-317-55919-1 19207:978-1-4008-6153-8 19184:978-1-78023-388-8 19161:978-1-107-72913-1 19138:978-0-7864-7772-2 19115:978-1-317-80333-1 19092:978-90-04-28248-3 19069:978-1-4422-2303-5 19046:978-1-317-81859-5 19023:978-3-319-02198-0 19000:978-1-135-92311-2 18977:978-981-4518-49-9 18954:978-1-62636-528-5 18931:978-3-642-33377-4 18908:978-1-907263-64-4 18881:978-1-61069-063-8 18858:978-1-135-95697-4 18835:978-1-59884-415-3 18812:978-1-107-01829-7 18789:978-0-8265-1852-1 18766:978-0-7864-9060-8 18743:978-1-136-27334-6 18720:978-0-87013-941-3 18697:978-0-520-95382-6 18674:978-1-118-35046-1 18651:978-9971-69-459-3 18628:978-0-520-26993-4 18605:978-1-85109-961-0 18582:978-0-8108-7956-0 18559:978-90-272-4608-0 18536:978-0-8122-4336-9 18513:978-0-231-15078-1 18490:978-0-7864-8634-2 18477:Saigon: A History 18467:978-1-118-17881-2 18444:978-0-85773-029-9 18421:978-0-8108-4004-1 18398:978-0-521-76575-6 18375:978-0-8014-5745-6 18352:978-0-8330-4915-5 18329:978-1-4390-8536-3 18306:978-92-9092-181-3 18283:978-1-4381-2147-5 18260:978-3-540-74078-0 18237:978-1-4381-0015-9 18214:978-81-905401-4-8 18191:978-1-4073-0396-3 18168:978-0-8047-7954-8 18145:978-0-415-99404-0 18122:978-0-230-59166-0 18099:978-1-134-24476-8 18076:978-1-134-17413-3 18053:978-1-134-16454-7 18030:978-90-04-15601-2 18007:978-0-299-21773-0 17980:978-0-7368-6414-5 17957:978-0-521-82580-1 17934:978-0-7391-1263-2 17911:978-0-8135-3611-8 17888:978-0-14-303604-3 17865:978-0-86473-519-5 17842:978-1-57607-770-2 17819:978-3-11-032773-1 17810:Walter de Gruyter 17796:978-0-9750332-4-1 17774:Lieberman, Victor 17754:978-1-84353-095-4 17731:978-1-57607-335-3 17708:978-1-59033-368-6 17685:978-1-57607-416-9 17662:978-0-8223-2966-4 17639:978-0-684-31247-7 17612:978-91-970616-0-5 17587:978-1-57607-150-2 17550:978-0-8047-3354-0 17531:978-0-8153-4057-7 17493:978-1-56720-288-5 17470:978-1-4519-8721-8 17448:978-0-87727-722-4 17439:SEAP Publications 17433:Li, Tana (1998). 17425:978-0-8014-3317-7 17400:978-1-898323-67-9 17381:978-0-312-17392-0 17356:978-0-7007-0442-2 17329:978-92-3-102812-0 17306:978-1-878379-55-9 17269:978-0-8021-3362-5 17246:978-0-8248-1696-4 17223:978-0-313-27655-2 17200:978-4-938424-41-1 17177:978-0-7190-3553-1 17154:978-0-19-588595-8 17131:978-0-275-94263-2 17108:978-0-275-93562-7 17085:978-0-7881-0810-5 17066:978-0-8014-9397-3 17043:978-0-896-80119-6 17013:978-0-674-94855-6 16990:978-0-520-04428-9 16967:978-0-909879-12-9 16948:978-0-19-991352-7 16883:978-0-8179-6431-3 16858:978-0-520-02393-2 16833:978-0-521-08442-0 16800:978-0-8070-0526-2 16731:978-1-5017-4513-3 16712:978-0-8078-3551-7 16693:978-0-8248-8447-5 16674:978-0-465-09436-3 16648:978-1-108-47012-4 15927:Chonchirdsin 2016 15682:Trinh et al. 2016 15025:978-1-317-35449-9 14896:. 27 April 2021. 14838:978-604-75-1532-5 14004:UNESCO Publishing 13925:978-92-805-3432-0 12640:www.aljazeera.com 12580:www.aljazeera.com 11956:Vietnam Net 2018a 11503:, pp. 24–25. 10456:, pp. 49–50. 9291:. 16 April 2024. 9246:(in Vietnamese). 8461:Reunification Day 8285:bird's eye chilli 8227:spring roll, and 7825:Nguyễn Đình Chiểu 7754:Vietnamese dragon 7737:Vietnamese poetry 7643:, rural working " 7525:Vietnamese dragon 7416:Mahāyāna Buddhism 7393:Municipal Theatre 7238:Health in Vietnam 6873:in Latin alphabet 6857:Malayo-Polynesian 6853:Central Highlands 6809:national language 6780: 6779: 6345:National Assembly 6213:Central Highlands 6126:Vietnamese people 5987:Telecommunication 5965:British Petroleum 5915:fossil fuel power 5906:(BOT) investors. 5882:in Southeast Asia 5863:Energy in Vietnam 5519:According to the 5464:for his proof of 5224:Private ownership 5137: 5136: 5026:freedom of speech 4882:consulate general 4868:Western countries 4756:Foreign relations 4664: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4450:Central Highlands 4234: 4233: 4229: 4212: 4205:Hoàng Sa district 4195: 4178: 4161: 4144: 4127: 4114: 3676:, Prime Minister 3621:building in Hanoi 3592:general secretary 3583: 3563: 3543: 3474:(the other being 3470:, one of the two 3272:genetic diversity 3153:Indomalayan realm 2959:alluvial deposits 2918:, Yến River, and 2886:private ownership 2864:reforms known as 2807:reeducation camps 2717:Hồ Chí Minh trail 2649:Fairchild UC-123B 2568:Republic of China 2505:Geneva Conference 2469:German occupation 2444:Republic of China 2421:Empire of Vietnam 2383:Empire of Vietnam 2285:Hanoi Poison Plot 2207:Văn Thân movement 2203:Lower Cochinchina 2129:Capture of Saigon 1994:Central Highlands 1979:and the southern 1916:. Meanwhile, the 1815:Hồng Bàng dynasty 1616:Classical Chinese 1539:(Viet people) or 1380:Classical Chinese 1172:August Revolution 1076:. Its capital is 1028:. One of the two 988:rendering support 968: 967: 853:medium inequality 817:• Per capita 765:• Per capita 694:100,300,000 ( 456:National Assembly 402:General Secretary 373:Viet (colloquial) 260:Official language 170: (dark grey) 158:Show map of ASEAN 132: 16:(Redirected from 30426: 30399:One-party states 30379:Communist states 30361: 30360: 30358: 30357: 30356: 30351: 30347: 30344: 30343: 30342: 30339: 30324: 30323: 30322: 30312: 30311: 30303: 30277: 30265: 30264: 30225:regions of China 30160:Christmas Island 30150: 30149: 30092: 29832:Sovereign states 29813: 29806: 29799: 29790: 29789: 29720:Sovereign states 29704: 29697: 29690: 29681: 29680: 29668: 29667: 29644: 29637: 29302: 29301: 29210: 29209: 29041:Renewable energy 29031: 29023: 29001: 29000: 28908: 28907: 28707: 28706: 28679:Fatherland Front 28662: 28661: 28528: 28527: 28449: 28448: 28381: 28380: 28318: 28311: 28304: 28295: 28294: 28202: 28201: 28116: 28095: 28094: 28078: 28063: 28061: 28059: 28038: 28036: 28034: 28013: 28011: 28005:. Archived from 28000: 27990: 27988: 27986: 27969: 27967: 27965: 27944: 27931: 27929: 27927: 27921: 27914: 27904: 27891: 27886:. Archived from 27874: 27861: 27859: 27857: 27836: 27834: 27832: 27811: 27809: 27807: 27790: 27788: 27781: 27771: 27758: 27756: 27754: 27737: 27735: 27733: 27716: 27714: 27712: 27695: 27693: 27691: 27674: 27669:. Archived from 27657: 27655: 27653: 27636: 27629:SM Entertainment 27619: 27617: 27615: 27594: 27592: 27590: 27573: 27571: 27565:. Archived from 27554: 27544: 27542: 27540: 27527:History (2018). 27523: 27521: 27519: 27498: 27496: 27494: 27477: 27475: 27473: 27452: 27450: 27448: 27431: 27426:. Archived from 27414: 27412: 27401: 27392: 27376: 27374: 27368:. Archived from 27363: 27353: 27351: 27349: 27332: 27330: 27328: 27311: 27309: 27307: 27290: 27277: 27264: 27262: 27260: 27243: 27241: 27227: 27217: 27215: 27213: 27192: 27190: 27188: 27171: 27169: 27162: 27152: 27150: 27148: 27127: 27125: 27123: 27102: 27100: 27098: 27077: 27072:. Archived from 27054: 27052: 27050: 27033: 27014: 27012: 27010: 26989: 26984:. Archived from 26972: 26970: 26968: 26962: 26956:. Archived from 26951: 26938: 26925: 26908: 26907:on 23 July 2011. 26895: 26890:. Archived from 26878: 26872: 26864: 26862: 26856:. Archived from 26848: 26838: 26836: 26834: 26813: 26811: 26809: 26800:. Archived from 26788: 26775: 26773: 26771: 26762:. Archived from 26750: 26733: 26716: 26714: 26712: 26691: 26678: 26673:. Archived from 26661: 26644: 26642: 26631: 26621: 26619: 26617: 26596: 26591:. Archived from 26575: 26573: 26571: 26550: 26548: 26546: 26521: 26519: 26517: 26491: 26489: 26487: 26464: 26462: 26460: 26437: 26435: 26433: 26412: 26410: 26408: 26387: 26385: 26383: 26360: 26358: 26356: 26333: 26331: 26329: 26306: 26301:. Archived from 26289: 26287: 26285: 26276:. Archived from 26274:Voice of Vietnam 26264: 26262: 26260: 26249:Voice of Vietnam 26239: 26237: 26235: 26226:. Archived from 26224:Voice of Vietnam 26214: 26212: 26210: 26199:Voice of Vietnam 26189: 26187: 26185: 26165: 26163: 26161: 26141: 26139: 26137: 26115: 26113: 26111: 26089: 26087: 26085: 26063: 26061: 26059: 26037: 26035: 26033: 26010: 26008: 26006: 25997:. Archived from 25985: 25983: 25981: 25961: 25959: 25957: 25934: 25932: 25930: 25907: 25905: 25903: 25886: 25884: 25882: 25870:Travel + Leisure 25859: 25857: 25855: 25832: 25830: 25828: 25819:. Archived from 25807: 25794: 25792: 25790: 25781:. Culture Trip. 25773: 25771: 25769: 25752: 25747:. Archived from 25745:The Jakarta Post 25736:The Korea Herald 25725: 25723: 25721: 25704: 25702: 25700: 25679: 25677: 25675: 25652: 25650: 25648: 25625: 25623: 25621: 25604: 25602: 25600: 25580: 25578: 25576: 25556: 25554: 25552: 25529: 25527: 25525: 25504: 25502: 25500: 25491:. Archived from 25479: 25477: 25475: 25458: 25456: 25454: 25445:. Archived from 25433: 25431: 25429: 25406: 25404: 25402: 25393:. Archived from 25381: 25379: 25377: 25354: 25352: 25350: 25333: 25331: 25329: 25320:. Archived from 25306: 25304: 25302: 25279: 25277: 25275: 25264:Voice of Vietnam 25254: 25252: 25250: 25241:. Archived from 25229: 25227: 25225: 25202: 25200: 25198: 25178: 25176: 25174: 25154: 25152: 25150: 25129: 25127: 25122:. Archived from 25108: 25106: 25104: 25095:. Archived from 25087:Le, Pha (2016). 25083: 25081: 25079: 25058: 25056: 25054: 25031: 25029: 25027: 25016:Voice of Vietnam 25006: 25004: 25002: 24991:Voice of Vietnam 24981: 24979: 24977: 24952: 24950: 24948: 24939:. Archived from 24925: 24923: 24921: 24898: 24896: 24891:. Archived from 24877: 24875: 24873: 24850: 24848: 24846: 24819: 24817: 24815: 24795: 24793: 24791: 24768: 24766: 24764: 24755:. Archived from 24741: 24739: 24737: 24714: 24712: 24710: 24689: 24687: 24685: 24664: 24662: 24660: 24651:. Archived from 24643:Le, Pha (2014). 24639: 24637: 24635: 24614: 24612: 24610: 24588: 24586: 24584: 24561: 24559: 24557: 24534: 24532: 24530: 24513:UPI.com (2013). 24509: 24507: 24505: 24496:. Archived from 24482: 24477:. Archived from 24463: 24461: 24459: 24438: 24436: 24434: 24411: 24409: 24407: 24396:Voice of Vietnam 24386: 24384: 24382: 24361: 24359: 24357: 24334: 24317: 24315: 24313: 24290: 24288: 24286: 24263: 24261: 24259: 24236: 24234: 24232: 24209: 24207: 24205: 24183: 24181: 24179: 24170:. Archived from 24156: 24154: 24152: 24143:. Archived from 24129: 24127: 24125: 24102: 24100: 24098: 24081: 24079: 24077: 24052: 24050: 24048: 24025: 24023: 24021: 23998: 23996: 23994: 23973: 23971: 23969: 23952: 23950: 23948: 23939:. Archived from 23925: 23923: 23921: 23912:. Sina English. 23898: 23889:DigInfo (2007). 23885: 23883: 23881: 23858: 23856: 23854: 23831: 23829: 23827: 23804: 23802: 23800: 23777: 23775: 23773: 23750: 23748: 23746: 23723: 23721: 23719: 23696: 23694: 23692: 23669: 23667: 23665: 23642: 23640: 23638: 23606: 23604: 23589: 23583:Van Van, Hoang. 23579: 23577: 23575: 23554: 23552: 23546:. Archived from 23539: 23529: 23527: 23525: 23519: 23512: 23500: 23498: 23492:. Archived from 23487: 23477: 23440: 23435:. Archived from 23423: 23388: 23371: 23354: 23352: 23346:. Archived from 23337: 23320:(7): 1171–1195. 23311: 23301: 23299: 23293:. Archived from 23280: 23270: 23268: 23266: 23257:. Archived from 23245: 23235: 23225: 23192: 23190: 23188: 23182: 23171: 23159: 23157: 23132: 23101: 23095: 23080: 23070: 23039: 23033: 23027:. Archived from 23018: 23008: 23006: 23004: 22986: 22974: 22972: 22949: 22947: 22922: 22901: 22899: 22893:. Archived from 22886: 22876: 22867:. Archived from 22855: 22854: 22848: 22846: 22844: 22826: 22805: 22766: 22764: 22758:. Archived from 22753: 22743: 22738:. Archived from 22726: 22724: 22718:. Archived from 22713: 22703: 22693: 22683: 22658: 22657:Research Online. 22652: 22650: 22609: 22604:. Archived from 22588: 22571: 22569: 22567: 22561: 22555:. Archived from 22548: 22538: 22536: 22530:. Archived from 22525: 22515: 22487: 22481: 22475:. Archived from 22450: 22440: 22435:. Archived from 22421: 22400: 22379: 22348: 22327: 22317: 22306:10.1136/bmj.a137 22300:(7659): 1482–6. 22282: 22276: 22274: 22268: 22262:. Archived from 22257: 22247: 22245: 22243: 22225: 22192: 22190: 22188: 22182: 22176:. Archived from 22175: 22150: 22144: 22129: 22119: 22113: 22107:. Archived from 22102: 22092: 22053: 22035: 22010: 22004: 21998:. Archived from 21991: 21981: 21979: 21977: 21971: 21965:. Archived from 21958: 21948: 21942: 21931: 21921: 21919: 21917: 21911: 21870: 21860: 21858: 21856: 21829: 21808: 21802: 21800: 21794: 21781: 21771: 21765: 21763: 21745: 21716: 21692: 21681: 21644: 21613: 21575: 21554: 21525: 21486: 21485: 21479: 21477: 21475: 21450: 21444: 21436: 21415: 21409: 21403:. Archived from 21398: 21388: 21359: 21330: 21301: 21299: 21297: 21288:. Archived from 21274: 21243: 21240:Kyoto University 21237: 21235: 21229: 21212: 21202: 21201: 21195: 21189: 21187: 21160: 21131: 21122:(12/13): 81–91. 21114: 21090: 21053: 21016: 21014: 21012: 20985: 20970:Monumenta Serica 20957: 20955: 20922: 20890: 20861: 20823: 20821: 20819: 20799: 20784: 20766: 20764: 20762: 20742: 20740: 20738: 20716: 20714: 20712: 20690: 20688: 20686: 20677:. Archived from 20666: 20664: 20662: 20653:. Archived from 20640: 20624: 20622: 20620: 20600: 20584: 20579:. Archived from 20567: 20565: 20563: 20543: 20541: 20539: 20530:. Russia. 2018. 20517: 20515: 20513: 20493: 20491: 20489: 20467: 20465: 20463: 20440: 20438: 20436: 20414: 20412: 20410: 20390: 20388: 20386: 20366: 20364: 20362: 20340: 20338: 20336: 20316: 20314: 20312: 20292: 20290: 20277: 20268: 20250: 20234: 20232: 20230: 20207: 20191: 20189: 20187: 20181: 20168: 20158: 20157:on 2 March 2013. 20156: 20150:. Archived from 20141: 20131: 20115: 20098: 20080: 20078: 20076: 20054: 20038: 20036: 20023: 20013: 20011: 19998: 19988: 19986: 19984: 19964: 19962: 19960: 19938: 19936: 19934: 19918: 19902: 19886: 19870: 19868: 19866: 19844: 19815: 19792: 19769: 19746: 19723: 19700: 19679:Wall, Melanie M. 19673: 19650: 19627: 19625: 19623: 19594: 19571: 19548: 19525: 19506: 19483: 19460: 19437: 19414: 19391: 19368: 19345: 19322: 19299: 19276: 19257: 19234: 19211: 19188: 19165: 19142: 19119: 19096: 19083:Brill Publishers 19073: 19050: 19027: 19004: 18981: 18968:World Scientific 18958: 18935: 18912: 18896: 18885: 18862: 18839: 18816: 18793: 18770: 18747: 18724: 18701: 18678: 18655: 18632: 18609: 18586: 18563: 18540: 18529:, Incorporated. 18517: 18494: 18471: 18448: 18425: 18402: 18379: 18356: 18343:RAND Corporation 18333: 18310: 18287: 18264: 18241: 18218: 18195: 18172: 18149: 18126: 18103: 18080: 18057: 18034: 18021:Brill Publishers 18011: 17984: 17961: 17938: 17915: 17892: 17869: 17846: 17823: 17800: 17781: 17769: 17758: 17735: 17712: 17689: 17666: 17643: 17627: 17616: 17591: 17568: 17563:. Vol. 20. 17554: 17535: 17512: 17497: 17474: 17452: 17429: 17404: 17391:Guide to Vietnam 17385: 17360: 17344: 17333: 17310: 17294: 17283: 17273: 17250: 17227: 17204: 17181: 17158: 17135: 17112: 17089: 17070: 17047: 17017: 16994: 16971: 16952: 16936: 16925: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16887: 16862: 16837: 16814: 16804: 16779: 16768: 16757: 16746: 16735: 16716: 16697: 16678: 16652: 16619: 16606: 16600: 16594: 16588: 16582: 16576: 16570: 16564: 16558: 16552: 16546: 16540: 16531: 16525: 16516: 16510: 16501: 16495: 16489: 16483: 16477: 16471: 16465: 16459: 16453: 16447: 16441: 16435: 16429: 16423: 16417: 16411: 16405: 16399: 16393: 16387: 16381: 16375: 16366: 16360: 16354: 16348: 16342: 16336: 16330: 16324: 16318: 16312: 16306: 16300: 16294: 16288: 16279: 16273: 16264: 16258: 16252: 16246: 16240: 16234: 16228: 16222: 16216: 16210: 16204: 16198: 16192: 16186: 16177: 16171: 16165: 16159: 16153: 16147: 16141: 16135: 16129: 16123: 16117: 16111: 16105: 16099: 16093: 16087: 16081: 16075: 16069: 16063: 16057: 16051: 16045: 16039: 16033: 16027: 16018: 16012: 16011: 15999: 15993: 15987: 15981: 15975: 15966: 15963:Lewandowski 2011 15960: 15954: 15948: 15942: 15936: 15930: 15924: 15918: 15912: 15906: 15900: 15894: 15888: 15882: 15876: 15870: 15864: 15858: 15852: 15843: 15837: 15828: 15822: 15816: 15810: 15801: 15795: 15789: 15783: 15772: 15766: 15760: 15754: 15748: 15745:World Bank 2018a 15742: 15736: 15730: 15724: 15718: 15712: 15706: 15700: 15694: 15685: 15679: 15673: 15667: 15661: 15655: 15649: 15643: 15637: 15631: 15625: 15622:Trung Chien 2006 15619: 15613: 15604: 15598: 15592: 15586: 15583:World Bank 2016b 15580: 15574: 15573: 15564:World Bank 2016a 15561: 15555: 15552:Index Mundi 2016 15549: 15543: 15534: 15528: 15522: 15516: 15510: 15504: 15498: 15492: 15486: 15480: 15474: 15468: 15462: 15456: 15450: 15444: 15438: 15432: 15426: 15420: 15414: 15408: 15399: 15393: 15392:, pp. 5, 7. 15387: 15381: 15375: 15364: 15358: 15352: 15346: 15340: 15334: 15328: 15322: 15316: 15310: 15304: 15295: 15289: 15283: 15277: 15268: 15262: 15253: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15219: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15188: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146: 15126: 15120: 15114: 15108: 15102: 15096: 15090: 15084: 15075: 15069: 15063: 15057: 15051: 15045: 15036: 15030: 15029: 15009: 15003: 14997: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14986: 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14945: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14919: 14910: 14909: 14907: 14905: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14847: 14841:. Archived from 14819: 14813: 14807: 14801: 14795: 14789: 14786:Cira et al. 2011 14783: 14770: 14769: 14754: 14748: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14720: 14714: 14708: 14702: 14696: 14690: 14684: 14678: 14672: 14666: 14660: 14654: 14648: 14642: 14634: 14628: 14619: 14613: 14607: 14601: 14595: 14589: 14583: 14572: 14563: 14557: 14548: 14542: 14536: 14530: 14524: 14518: 14509: 14503: 14494: 14488: 14482: 14476: 14467: 14458: 14449: 14443: 14434: 14428: 14419: 14413: 14407: 14401: 14395: 14386: 14380: 14374: 14368: 14362: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14336: 14330: 14321: 14315: 14309: 14300: 14294: 14291:Index Mundi 2018 14288: 14282: 14276: 14270: 14261: 14255: 14249: 14243: 14237: 14231: 14225: 14219: 14213: 14207: 14198: 14189: 14180: 14174: 14168: 14162: 14153: 14147: 14141: 14132: 14129:Sohr et al. 2016 14126: 14120: 14114: 14108: 14099: 14093: 14087: 14081: 14072: 14061: 14055: 14049: 14043: 14037: 14031: 14025: 14016: 14007: 14001: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13976:INSEAD Knowledge 13968: 13962: 13961: 13955: 13951: 13949: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13901: 13895: 13889: 13883: 13877: 13871: 13865: 13859: 13853: 13847: 13841: 13835: 13829: 13823: 13817: 13811: 13802: 13796: 13790: 13781: 13775: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13742: 13736: 13730: 13724: 13718: 13712: 13706: 13700: 13694: 13688: 13682: 13676: 13667: 13661: 13652: 13646: 13640: 13634: 13625: 13619: 13613: 13607: 13601: 13595: 13589: 13583: 13577: 13571: 13565: 13556: 13550: 13541: 13535: 13529: 13523: 13517: 13511: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13481: 13475: 13469: 13463: 13460:Vent for surplus 13453: 13447: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13422: 13416: 13410: 13404: 13401:Hoang Vuong 2014 13398: 13392: 13386: 13380: 13374: 13365: 13359: 13353: 13347: 13341: 13335: 13329: 13323: 13317: 13316: 13304: 13298: 13292: 13286: 13280: 13274: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13249: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13199:. 11 July 2019. 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13141: 13135: 13126: 13120: 13114: 13108: 13102: 13093: 13087: 13078: 13072: 13066: 13060: 13051: 13045: 13036: 13030: 13024: 13015: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12991: 12985: 12979: 12973: 12967: 12961: 12955: 12949: 12943: 12935: 12929: 12928: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12907: 12905: 12886: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12862: 12856: 12850: 12844: 12838: 12832: 12823: 12817: 12808: 12799: 12790: 12784: 12775: 12769: 12763: 12757: 12751: 12740: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12706: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12688:Channel NewsAsia 12680: 12674: 12673: 12662: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12572: 12566: 12557: 12551: 12545: 12539: 12530: 12524: 12518: 12512: 12506: 12500: 12492: 12475: 12469: 12463: 12454: 12448: 12442: 12436: 12430: 12424: 12415: 12409: 12403: 12397: 12391: 12385: 12382:Berg et al. 2007 12379: 12373: 12372: 12362: 12314: 12308: 12302: 12296: 12290: 12284: 12275: 12269: 12260: 12254: 12248: 12242: 12234: 12228: 12222: 12216: 12210: 12204: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12177: 12171: 12165: 12159: 12153: 12147: 12141: 12135: 12126: 12120: 12114: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12089: 12083: 12077: 12071: 12065: 12059: 12051: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12010: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11986: 11977: 11976: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11941: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11900: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11849: 11843: 11834: 11828: 11825:Hong Phuong 2012 11822: 11816: 11810: 11804: 11798: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11515: 11504: 11498: 11492: 11486: 11480: 11474: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11423: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11400:Spokesman-Review 11396: 11390: 11384: 11378: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11247: 11241: 11235: 11229: 11223: 11217: 11211: 11205: 11199: 11193: 11187: 11181: 11175: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11046: 11040: 11031: 11025: 11019: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10953: 10947: 10941: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10910: 10904: 10898: 10887: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10737: 10722: 10716: 10707: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10629:Khánh Huỳnh 1986 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10505: 10499: 10493: 10487: 10481: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10417:The Manila Times 10408: 10402: 10396: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10354: 10348: 10342: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10318: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10291: 10285: 10274: 10268: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10232:Phuong Linh 2016 10229: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10202: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10175: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10127: 10121: 10115: 10109: 10103: 10094: 10088: 10082: 10076: 10070: 10069: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10008: 10002: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9972: 9966: 9960: 9954: 9948: 9942: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9882: 9871: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9844: 9838: 9829: 9826: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9794: 9786: 9754: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9562: 9538: 9532: 9526: 9520: 9514: 9508: 9502: 9493: 9487: 9481: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9414: 9408: 9397: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9369: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9349: 9338: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9314:World Bank 2020c 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9277: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9130: 9121: 9115: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9093: 9091: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8950: 8934: 8910: 8904: 8893: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8865: 8859: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8825: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8787: 8764: 8758: 8754: 8722: 8721: 8709:Ho Chi Minh City 8617:2018 Asian Games 8595:and reached the 8574: 8566: 8535:Sport in Vietnam 8512: 8504: 8492: 8484: 8476: 8450: 8434: 8404: 8396: 8388: 8380: 8372: 8364: 8343: 8335: 8327: 8319: 8234: 8226: 8218: 8210: 8163:Voice of Vietnam 8154:state television 8152:(VTV), the main 8141:Media of Vietnam 8101: 8090:(a two-stringed 8089: 8077: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8039: 8031: 8025: 8017: 8016: 8009: 8008: 7997: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7961: 7953: 7929: 7916: 7902:Music of Vietnam 7890: 7884: 7873: 7867: 7856: 7848: 7842: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7819: 7812: 7811: 7804: 7803: 7792: 7786: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7721:Marble Mountains 7718: 7717: 7710: 7709: 7690: 7682: 7674: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7642: 7634: 7626: 7621:, a form of the 7620: 7614: 7606: 7600: 7556: 7555: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7522: 7516: 7506: 7498: 7478:Sa Huỳnh culture 7467: 7466: 7427: 7408:Đông Sơn culture 7388: 7371: 7353: 7256:infant mortality 7124:) together with 7114:Portuguese Macau 7062:Hoahao Buddhists 7037:place of worship 7024: 7018: 7008: 6998: 6988: 6978: 6968: 6958: 6926:Mandarin Chinese 6894: 6796: 6789: 6654:Ho Chi Minh City 6466: 6456: 6424:Ho Chi Minh City 6413: 6406:Ho Chi Minh City 6403: 6336: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6184:, including the 6160: 6150: 5935:small hydropower 5795:Vietnam Airlines 5735:Ho Chi Minh City 5622:Travel + Leisure 5490:Vương Quang Khải 5273:living standards 5222:reform program. 5221: 5161:collectivisation 5074: 5073: 4950:consists of the 4831:Bình Ngô đại cáo 4796: 4774: 4751: 4741: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4688: 4548:Hồ Chí Minh City 4241: 4240: 4216: 4199: 4182: 4165: 4154:Côn Đảo district 4148: 4137:Phú Quý district 4131: 4118: 4110: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3723: 3682:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 3579: 3572: 3559: 3552: 3535: 3528: 3472:communist states 3459:Marxist-Leninist 3424: 3369:mangrove forests 3268:Javan rhinoceros 3138:red-shanked douc 3018:numerous islands 3014:Lào Cai Province 2894:Nguyen Phu Trong 2871: 2827:invaded Cambodia 2811:collectivisation 2758:the province of 2750:. Following the 2699:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 2673: 2672: 1962–1971 2670: 2606:North Vietnamese 2556:State of Vietnam 2542:in a fraudulent 2391:State of Vietnam 2230:French Indochina 2189:(with Filipino, 2183:siege of Tourane 2167:Christianisation 2034:French Indochina 2016:French Indochina 1964:and part of the 1959: 1914:Mongol invasions 1772:Dynastic Vietnam 1742:Đông Sơn culture 1715:Late Pleistocene 1679:Gia Lai province 1646: 1601: 1600: 1565: 1559: 1504: 1503: 1469:were called the 1464: 1461: 1407: 1406: 1391: 1377: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1349:Names of Vietnam 1244:, and wars with 1156:French Indochina 1097:northern Vietnam 1082:Ho Chi Minh City 1058:Gulf of Thailand 1050:maritime borders 1019: 994: instead of 976: 975: 913: 880: 879: 873: 872: 866: 855: 854: 848: 847: 841: 825: 824: 806: 805: 789: 773: 772: 754: 753: 737: 642:28 November 2013 629:18 December 1986 625: 624: 573:2 September 1945 502:Han's annexation 385:Marxist–Leninist 255: 254: 252: 251: 250: 245: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 223:Ho Chi Minh City 214: 213: 211: 210: 209: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 159: 156: 149: 146: 134: 133: 123: 105: 85: 71: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 30434: 30433: 30429: 30428: 30427: 30425: 30424: 30423: 30364: 30363: 30354: 30352: 30348: 30345: 30340: 30337: 30335: 30333: 30332: 30330: 30320: 30318: 30306: 30298: 30296: 30291: 30290: 30285: 30258: 30243: 30227: 30224: 30212: 30185: 30169: 30146: 30143: 30135: 30116:Northern Cyprus 30104: 30101: 30093: 30084: 29826: 29817: 29787: 29782: 29714: 29708: 29673: 29665: 29660: 29647: 29640: 29633: 29616: 29399: 29300: 29286:Public holidays 29269:Sex trafficking 29195: 29172: 29068:Five-Year Plans 29029: 29021: 28982: 28957: 28955:Public Security 28949: 28906: 28879: 28875:Military Courts 28841: 28808: 28763: 28711:Communist Party 28705: 28643: 28569: 28565:Electoral units 28526: 28483:Protected areas 28434: 28413:French colonial 28379: 28331: 28322: 28285: 28268: 28232:Wayback Machine 28221: 28199: 28177: 28127:Vietnam profile 28123: 28118: 28101: 28092: 28090: 28071: 28066: 28057: 28055: 28032: 28030: 28009: 27998: 27984: 27982: 27963: 27961: 27925: 27923: 27919: 27912: 27855: 27853: 27830: 27828: 27805: 27803: 27786: 27779: 27752: 27750: 27731: 27729: 27710: 27708: 27689: 27687: 27651: 27649: 27613: 27611: 27588: 27586: 27581:. Index Mundi. 27569: 27552: 27538: 27536: 27517: 27515: 27492: 27490: 27471: 27469: 27446: 27444: 27410: 27399: 27372: 27361: 27347: 27345: 27326: 27324: 27305: 27303: 27258: 27256: 27239: 27225: 27211: 27209: 27202:British Library 27186: 27184: 27167: 27160: 27146: 27144: 27131:UNICEF (2015). 27121: 27119: 27096: 27094: 27048: 27046: 27008: 27006: 26966: 26964: 26960: 26949: 26866: 26865: 26860: 26846: 26832: 26830: 26807: 26805: 26769: 26767: 26732:on 10 May 2011. 26710: 26708: 26640: 26629: 26615: 26613: 26569: 26567: 26544: 26542: 26515: 26513: 26499: 26494: 26485: 26483: 26458: 26456: 26431: 26429: 26406: 26404: 26381: 26379: 26364:The Telegraph. 26354: 26352: 26327: 26325: 26283: 26281: 26258: 26256: 26233: 26231: 26230:on 3 March 2019 26208: 26206: 26183: 26181: 26159: 26157: 26135: 26133: 26109: 26107: 26083: 26081: 26057: 26055: 26031: 26029: 26004: 26002: 25979: 25977: 25955: 25953: 25928: 25926: 25901: 25899: 25880: 25878: 25853: 25851: 25826: 25824: 25817:NHK World-Japan 25788: 25786: 25767: 25765: 25719: 25717: 25698: 25696: 25673: 25671: 25646: 25644: 25619: 25617: 25598: 25596: 25574: 25572: 25550: 25548: 25523: 25521: 25498: 25496: 25473: 25471: 25452: 25450: 25427: 25425: 25400: 25398: 25375: 25373: 25348: 25346: 25327: 25325: 25300: 25298: 25273: 25271: 25248: 25246: 25223: 25221: 25196: 25194: 25172: 25170: 25148: 25146: 25102: 25100: 25077: 25075: 25052: 25050: 25025: 25023: 25000: 24998: 24975: 24973: 24966:The Japan Times 24946: 24944: 24943:on 8 March 2016 24919: 24917: 24871: 24869: 24861:The Independent 24844: 24842: 24813: 24811: 24789: 24787: 24779:The Japan Times 24762: 24760: 24735: 24733: 24708: 24706: 24683: 24681: 24658: 24656: 24633: 24631: 24624:Matador Network 24608: 24606: 24582: 24580: 24555: 24553: 24528: 24526: 24503: 24501: 24457: 24455: 24432: 24430: 24405: 24403: 24380: 24378: 24355: 24353: 24311: 24309: 24284: 24282: 24257: 24255: 24230: 24228: 24203: 24201: 24177: 24175: 24150: 24148: 24123: 24121: 24113:Popular Science 24096: 24094: 24075: 24073: 24066:The Japan Times 24046: 24044: 24019: 24017: 23992: 23990: 23967: 23965: 23946: 23944: 23919: 23917: 23897:on 21 May 2009. 23879: 23877: 23852: 23850: 23825: 23823: 23798: 23796: 23771: 23769: 23744: 23742: 23734:The Independent 23717: 23715: 23690: 23688: 23663: 23661: 23636: 23634: 23614: 23609: 23602: 23593: 23587: 23573: 23571: 23550: 23537: 23523: 23521: 23517: 23510: 23496: 23485: 23350: 23309: 23297: 23278: 23264: 23262: 23186: 23184: 23180: 23169: 23093: 23078: 23031: 23016: 23002: 23000: 22984: 22897: 22884: 22849: 22842: 22840: 22762: 22751: 22722: 22711: 22648: 22646: 22565: 22563: 22559: 22546: 22534: 22523: 22512: 22479: 22465:10.1355/ae32-1c 22448: 22376: 22272: 22270: 22266: 22255: 22241: 22239: 22186: 22184: 22180: 22142: 22127: 22111: 22100: 22067:(2–3): 413–25. 22002: 21989: 21975: 21973: 21969: 21956: 21940: 21929: 21915: 21913: 21909: 21868: 21854: 21852: 21798: 21796: 21792: 21779: 21761: 21759: 21705: 21695:Greenwood Press 21662:10.1355/sj16-1c 21543:10.1355/CS22-2G 21480: 21473: 21471: 21438: 21437: 21407: 21396: 21377:10.1355/SJ11-1D 21348:10.2307/2761129 21336:Pacific Affairs 21319:10.2307/2137774 21295: 21293: 21263:10.2307/2645338 21233: 21231: 21227: 21210: 21196: 21185: 21183: 21149:10.2307/2644255 21010: 21008: 20879:10.2307/3024603 20850:10.2307/3023970 20831: 20826: 20817: 20815: 20808: 20797: 20760: 20758: 20736: 20734: 20710: 20708: 20684: 20682: 20660: 20658: 20618: 20616: 20561: 20559: 20537: 20535: 20511: 20509: 20487: 20485: 20461: 20459: 20434: 20432: 20408: 20406: 20393: 20384: 20382: 20360: 20358: 20334: 20332: 20310: 20308: 20288: 20275: 20228: 20226: 20185: 20183: 20179: 20166: 20154: 20139: 20074: 20072: 20034: 20021: 20009: 19996: 19982: 19980: 19958: 19956: 19932: 19930: 19921: 19864: 19862: 19823: 19818: 19812: 19789: 19766: 19743: 19720: 19697: 19670: 19647: 19621: 19619: 19612: 19591: 19568: 19545: 19522: 19503: 19480: 19457: 19434: 19411: 19388: 19365: 19342: 19319: 19296: 19273: 19254: 19231: 19208: 19185: 19162: 19139: 19116: 19093: 19070: 19047: 19024: 19001: 18978: 18955: 18932: 18909: 18882: 18859: 18836: 18813: 18790: 18767: 18744: 18721: 18698: 18675: 18652: 18629: 18606: 18583: 18573:Scarecrow Press 18560: 18537: 18514: 18491: 18468: 18445: 18422: 18412:Scarecrow Press 18399: 18376: 18353: 18330: 18307: 18284: 18261: 18238: 18215: 18192: 18169: 18146: 18123: 18100: 18077: 18054: 18031: 18008: 17992:, eds. (2006). 17981: 17958: 17935: 17925:Lexington Books 17912: 17889: 17866: 17843: 17820: 17797: 17755: 17732: 17709: 17699:Nova Publishers 17686: 17663: 17640: 17613: 17588: 17557: 17551: 17532: 17494: 17471: 17455: 17449: 17426: 17401: 17382: 17357: 17330: 17307: 17276: 17270: 17247: 17224: 17214:Greenwood Press 17201: 17178: 17155: 17132: 17109: 17086: 17067: 17044: 17014: 16991: 16968: 16949: 16904: 16902: 16884: 16859: 16834: 16807: 16801: 16732: 16713: 16694: 16675: 16649: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16616:Wayback Machine 16607: 16603: 16595: 16591: 16583: 16579: 16571: 16567: 16559: 16555: 16547: 16543: 16532: 16528: 16517: 16513: 16502: 16498: 16490: 16486: 16478: 16474: 16466: 16462: 16454: 16450: 16442: 16438: 16430: 16426: 16418: 16414: 16406: 16402: 16394: 16390: 16382: 16378: 16367: 16363: 16355: 16351: 16343: 16339: 16331: 16327: 16319: 16315: 16307: 16303: 16295: 16291: 16280: 16276: 16265: 16261: 16253: 16249: 16241: 16237: 16229: 16225: 16217: 16213: 16205: 16201: 16193: 16189: 16178: 16174: 16166: 16162: 16154: 16150: 16142: 16138: 16130: 16126: 16118: 16114: 16106: 16102: 16094: 16090: 16082: 16078: 16070: 16066: 16058: 16054: 16046: 16042: 16034: 16030: 16019: 16015: 16005: 16000: 15996: 15988: 15984: 15976: 15969: 15961: 15957: 15949: 15945: 15937: 15933: 15925: 15921: 15913: 15909: 15901: 15897: 15889: 15885: 15877: 15873: 15865: 15861: 15853: 15846: 15840:Zhu et al. 2017 15838: 15831: 15823: 15819: 15811: 15804: 15796: 15792: 15786:Nhu Nguyen 2016 15784: 15775: 15767: 15763: 15755: 15751: 15743: 15739: 15731: 15727: 15719: 15715: 15707: 15703: 15695: 15688: 15680: 15676: 15668: 15664: 15658:Gustafsson 2010 15656: 15652: 15644: 15640: 15632: 15628: 15620: 15616: 15605: 15601: 15595:World Bank 2017 15593: 15589: 15581: 15577: 15567: 15562: 15558: 15550: 15546: 15535: 15531: 15523: 15519: 15511: 15507: 15499: 15495: 15489:World Bank 2015 15487: 15483: 15477:World Bank 2013 15475: 15471: 15463: 15459: 15451: 15447: 15439: 15435: 15427: 15423: 15415: 15411: 15400: 15396: 15388: 15384: 15376: 15367: 15359: 15355: 15347: 15343: 15335: 15331: 15323: 15319: 15313:Bielefeldt 2014 15311: 15307: 15296: 15292: 15284: 15280: 15269: 15265: 15254: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15220: 15216: 15206: 15204: 15189: 15185: 15175: 15173: 15158: 15154: 15144: 15142: 15127: 15123: 15115: 15111: 15103: 15099: 15091: 15087: 15076: 15072: 15064: 15060: 15052: 15048: 15037: 15033: 15026: 15010: 15006: 14998: 14994: 14984: 14982: 14973: 14972: 14968: 14958: 14956: 14947: 14946: 14942: 14932: 14930: 14921: 14920: 14913: 14903: 14901: 14892: 14891: 14887: 14877: 14875: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14851: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14820: 14816: 14808: 14804: 14796: 14792: 14784: 14773: 14763: 14755: 14751: 14745:World Bank 2002 14743: 14739: 14729: 14721: 14717: 14709: 14705: 14697: 14693: 14685: 14681: 14677:, p. 1316. 14673: 14669: 14661: 14657: 14649: 14645: 14635: 14631: 14620: 14616: 14608: 14604: 14596: 14592: 14584: 14575: 14564: 14560: 14549: 14545: 14537: 14533: 14525: 14521: 14510: 14506: 14495: 14491: 14483: 14479: 14468: 14461: 14450: 14446: 14435: 14431: 14420: 14416: 14408: 14404: 14396: 14389: 14381: 14377: 14369: 14365: 14355: 14351: 14343: 14339: 14331: 14324: 14316: 14312: 14301: 14297: 14289: 14285: 14277: 14273: 14262: 14258: 14250: 14246: 14238: 14234: 14226: 14222: 14214: 14210: 14199: 14192: 14181: 14177: 14169: 14165: 14157:The Japan Times 14154: 14150: 14142: 14135: 14127: 14123: 14115: 14111: 14100: 14096: 14092:, p. 2080. 14088: 14084: 14073: 14064: 14056: 14052: 14044: 14040: 14032: 14028: 14017: 14010: 14002: 13995: 13985: 13983: 13970: 13969: 13965: 13953: 13952: 13943: 13942: 13935: 13933: 13926: 13902: 13898: 13890: 13886: 13878: 13874: 13866: 13862: 13854: 13850: 13842: 13838: 13830: 13826: 13818: 13814: 13803: 13799: 13791: 13784: 13776: 13769: 13759: 13757: 13744: 13743: 13739: 13731: 13727: 13719: 13715: 13707: 13703: 13695: 13691: 13683: 13679: 13668: 13664: 13653: 13649: 13641: 13637: 13626: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13602: 13598: 13590: 13586: 13578: 13574: 13566: 13559: 13551: 13544: 13536: 13532: 13526:Thanh Niên 2010 13524: 13520: 13512: 13508: 13498: 13496: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13470: 13466: 13454: 13450: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13423: 13419: 13411: 13407: 13399: 13395: 13387: 13383: 13375: 13368: 13360: 13356: 13348: 13344: 13336: 13332: 13324: 13320: 13310: 13305: 13301: 13293: 13289: 13281: 13277: 13271:Kim Phuong 2014 13269: 13265: 13255: 13250: 13246: 13236: 13234: 13221: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13161: 13160: 13156: 13148: 13144: 13136: 13129: 13121: 13117: 13109: 13105: 13094: 13090: 13079: 13075: 13067: 13063: 13055:The Japan Times 13052: 13048: 13037: 13033: 13025: 13018: 13010: 13006: 12998: 12994: 12986: 12982: 12974: 12970: 12962: 12958: 12950: 12946: 12936: 12932: 12922: 12917: 12913: 12903: 12901: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12875: 12871: 12863: 12859: 12851: 12847: 12839: 12835: 12824: 12820: 12809: 12802: 12791: 12787: 12776: 12772: 12764: 12760: 12752: 12743: 12733: 12729: 12719: 12717: 12716:. 3 August 2024 12708: 12707: 12703: 12693: 12691: 12682: 12681: 12677: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12649: 12647: 12634: 12633: 12629: 12619: 12617: 12604: 12603: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12574: 12573: 12569: 12558: 12554: 12546: 12542: 12531: 12527: 12519: 12515: 12509:Greenfield 1994 12507: 12503: 12493: 12478: 12470: 12466: 12455: 12451: 12443: 12439: 12431: 12427: 12416: 12412: 12404: 12400: 12392: 12388: 12380: 12376: 12315: 12311: 12303: 12299: 12291: 12287: 12276: 12272: 12261: 12257: 12249: 12245: 12235: 12231: 12223: 12219: 12211: 12207: 12199: 12195: 12187: 12180: 12172: 12168: 12160: 12156: 12148: 12144: 12136: 12129: 12121: 12117: 12109: 12105: 12095: 12090: 12086: 12078: 12074: 12066: 12062: 12052: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11999: 11995: 11987: 11980: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11954: 11950: 11942: 11935: 11927: 11923: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11897: 11889: 11885: 11877: 11873: 11865: 11861: 11850: 11846: 11835: 11831: 11823: 11819: 11811: 11807: 11799: 11795: 11787: 11783: 11775: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11751: 11747: 11739: 11735: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11705: 11701: 11693: 11689: 11681: 11677: 11669: 11665: 11655: 11653: 11640: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11580: 11579: 11575: 11567: 11560: 11552: 11548: 11540: 11536: 11528: 11524: 11516: 11507: 11499: 11495: 11487: 11483: 11475: 11468: 11460: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11397: 11393: 11385: 11381: 11373: 11369: 11359: 11357: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11323: 11319: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11287: 11283: 11272: 11268: 11260: 11256: 11248: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11224: 11220: 11212: 11208: 11200: 11196: 11188: 11184: 11176: 11172: 11164: 11160: 11152: 11148: 11140: 11136: 11128: 11124: 11116: 11112: 11104: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11080: 11076: 11068: 11064: 11056: 11049: 11041: 11034: 11026: 11022: 11014: 11010: 11002: 10998: 10990: 10986: 10978: 10974: 10966: 10962: 10954: 10950: 10942: 10938: 10928: 10926: 10911: 10907: 10899: 10890: 10882: 10878: 10870: 10866: 10858: 10854: 10846: 10842: 10834: 10830: 10822: 10818: 10810: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10786: 10782: 10774: 10770: 10762: 10758: 10750: 10746: 10738: 10725: 10717: 10710: 10699: 10695: 10689:Thanh Niên 2015 10687: 10683: 10675: 10671: 10663: 10659: 10651: 10647: 10639: 10635: 10627: 10623: 10615: 10611: 10603: 10599: 10591: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10548: 10544: 10536: 10532: 10526:Richardson 1876 10524: 10520: 10514:Nhu Nguyen 2016 10512: 10508: 10500: 10496: 10488: 10484: 10476: 10472: 10464: 10460: 10452: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10424: 10409: 10405: 10397: 10393: 10385: 10381: 10373: 10369: 10361: 10357: 10349: 10345: 10337: 10333: 10325: 10321: 10313: 10309: 10301: 10294: 10286: 10277: 10269: 10262: 10254: 10250: 10242: 10238: 10230: 10223: 10215: 10211: 10203: 10196: 10188: 10184: 10176: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10148: 10140: 10136: 10128: 10124: 10116: 10112: 10104: 10097: 10089: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10063: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10039: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10015: 10011: 10003: 9999: 9991: 9987: 9979: 9975: 9967: 9963: 9955: 9951: 9943: 9939: 9931: 9927: 9919: 9915: 9907: 9903: 9895: 9891: 9883: 9874: 9866: 9862: 9854: 9847: 9839: 9832: 9827: 9823: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9804: 9788: 9787: 9755: 9751: 9743: 9739: 9731: 9727: 9719: 9715: 9707: 9703: 9695: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9671: 9667: 9659: 9655: 9647: 9643: 9635: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9596:PCI Archaeology 9588: 9584: 9539: 9535: 9527: 9523: 9515: 9511: 9503: 9496: 9488: 9484: 9476: 9472: 9464: 9460: 9452: 9448: 9440: 9436: 9428: 9417: 9409: 9400: 9392: 9385: 9370: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9279: 9278: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9107: 9103: 9089: 9087: 9076:FAOLEX Database 9070: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9000: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8911: 8907: 8901:Jiaqing Emperor 8894: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8866: 8862: 8856:other spellings 8841: 8837: 8827: 8826: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8799: 8794: 8790: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8751: 8746: 8729: 8541: 8533:Main articles: 8531: 8501:Tết Nguyên Tiêu 8421: 8413:Main articles: 8411: 8281:Saigon cinnamon 8273:Vietnamese mint 8219:fruit dessert, 8197: 8191: 8175:Bamboo Firewall 8143: 8137: 8052:(also known as 8000:Hà Bắc Province 7964:musical theatre 7904: 7898: 7777:folk literature 7768: 7747: 7731:Main articles: 7729: 7517:) and harmony ( 7507:, a conical hat 7438:Chinese culture 7400: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7252:life expectancy 7240: 7234: 7217:Basic education 7188: 7182: 7130:Dominican Order 7029: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7014: 7006: 7004: 6996: 6994: 6986: 6984: 6976: 6974: 6966: 6964: 6956: 6948: 6942: 6892:La Francophonie 6879:French language 6851:peoples of the 6805: 6800: 6799: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6636:Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu 6467: 6461: 6457: 6414: 6408: 6404: 6348: 6347: 6337: 6330: 6328: 6303: 6288:household waste 6247: 6241: 6178:alluvial deltas 6169: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6158: 6156: 6148: 6132: 6120:Main articles: 6118: 6098:water treatment 6046: 6040: 5995: 5989: 5939:nuclear reactor 5869: 5861:Main articles: 5859: 5760:in Đà Nẵng and 5671:section of the 5649: 5637:Main articles: 5635: 5600:(255,396), and 5573:Japanese Bridge 5555: 5549: 5492:, a Vietnamese 5411: 5405: 5392: 5372:permanent crops 5333: 5254:Vietnamese đồng 5157:Five Year Plans 5077:Share of world 5064: 5058: 5018: 5012: 4944: 4938: 4872:began improving 4825:Nam quốc sơn hà 4812: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4775: 4764: 4758: 4675:poster in Hanoi 4673:Communist Party 4665: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4585: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu 4551: 4544: 4543: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4489: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4348: 4347: 4344:Red River Delta 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4236: 4218:Spratly Islands 4201:Paracel Islands 4184:Thổ Chu Islands 4167:Phú Quốc Island 4150:Côn Đảo Islands 4133:Phú Quý Islands 4107: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3704: 3698: 3678:Phạm Minh Chính 3659:Military courts 3647:court of appeal 3606:and worker and 3588: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3573: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3556:Phạm Minh Chính 3553: 3545: 3544: 3534: 3529: 3508:is the elected 3452: 3444:Main articles: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3221:Western Nghệ An 3126: 3110:Main articles: 3108: 3096:tropical storms 3048: 3042: 2980:Hoàng Liên Sơn 2971:South China Sea 2963:above sea level 2908: 2902: 2874:planned economy 2858:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2794: 2780: 2671: 2602: 2594:Main articles: 2592: 2440:Chiang Kai-shek 2397: 2377:Main articles: 2375: 2355:Japanese Empire 2320:Phan Đình Phùng 2316:Phan Châu Trinh 2281:self-government 2154:Propaganda Fide 2083:or Quinan) and 2036: 2030:Tonkin campaign 2026:Sino-French War 2020:Main articles: 2018: 1992:, annexing the 1936:by the Chinese 1898:Bạch Đằng River 1857:of the Chinese 1781: 1774: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1653: 1590:Jiaqing Emperor 1582:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh 1569:Sấm Trạng Trình 1462: 1360: 1351: 1345: 1301:civil liberties 1256:similar to the 1238:planned economy 1230:socialist state 1195:treaties signed 1180:Empire of Japan 1170:, launched the 1093:Red River Delta 1074:South China Sea 1015: 1009: 1008: 1007: 986:Without proper 977: 973: 908: 894:Vietnamese đồng 877: 876: 875: 864: 852: 851: 850: 839: 818: 799: 787: 766: 747: 731: 715: 705: 691: 674: 660: 639: 626: 609: 596: 583: 570: 557: 544: 543:'s unification 530: 517: 504: 491: 478: 438: 427:Phạm Minh Chính 423: 408: 372: 359: 301: 293: 283:Kinh Vietnamese 275: 249:10.800; 106.650 248: 246: 242: 239: 234: 231: 229: 227: 226: 225: 208:21.033; 105.850 207: 205: 201: 198: 193: 190: 188: 186: 185: 184: 173: 172: 161: 160: 157: 150: 135: 128: 124: 108: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 30432: 30422: 30421: 30416: 30411: 30406: 30401: 30396: 30391: 30386: 30381: 30376: 30329: 30328: 30316: 30293: 30292: 30287: 30286: 30284: 30283: 30271: 30257: 30256: 30253: 30249: 30248: 30245: 30244: 30242: 30241: 30236: 30230: 30228: 30221: 30218: 30217: 30214: 30213: 30211: 30210: 30200: 30193: 30191: 30190:United Kingdom 30187: 30186: 30184: 30183: 30177: 30175: 30171: 30170: 30168: 30167: 30162: 30156: 30154: 30147: 30140: 30137: 30136: 30134: 30133: 30128: 30123: 30118: 30113: 30107: 30105: 30098: 30095: 30094: 30087: 30085: 30083: 30082: 30077: 30072: 30067: 30062: 30057: 30052: 30047: 30042: 30037: 30032: 30027: 30022: 30017: 30012: 30007: 30002: 29997: 29992: 29987: 29982: 29977: 29972: 29967: 29962: 29957: 29952: 29947: 29942: 29937: 29932: 29927: 29922: 29917: 29912: 29907: 29902: 29897: 29892: 29887: 29882: 29877: 29872: 29867: 29862: 29857: 29852: 29847: 29842: 29836: 29834: 29828: 29827: 29816: 29815: 29808: 29801: 29793: 29784: 29783: 29781: 29780: 29775: 29770: 29765: 29760: 29755: 29750: 29745: 29740: 29735: 29730: 29724: 29722: 29716: 29715: 29712:Southeast Asia 29707: 29706: 29699: 29692: 29684: 29678: 29675: 29674: 29662: 29661: 29659: 29658: 29653: 29646: 29645: 29638: 29630: 29629: 29626: 29625: 29622: 29621: 29618: 29617: 29615: 29614: 29609: 29604: 29599: 29598: 29597: 29592: 29582: 29581: 29580: 29575: 29570: 29565: 29560: 29555: 29550: 29540: 29539: 29538: 29533: 29523: 29522: 29521: 29516: 29511: 29506: 29496: 29495: 29494: 29484: 29479: 29474: 29469: 29464: 29463: 29462: 29457: 29447: 29442: 29441: 29440: 29430: 29425: 29420: 29415: 29409: 29407: 29401: 29400: 29398: 29397: 29396: 29395: 29390: 29385: 29380: 29375: 29373:Folk religions 29365: 29360: 29355: 29350: 29349: 29348: 29343: 29338: 29328: 29327: 29326: 29321: 29310: 29308: 29299: 29298: 29293: 29288: 29283: 29282: 29281: 29276: 29271: 29266: 29261: 29251: 29250: 29249: 29248:hybrid variant 29236: 29226: 29225: 29224: 29213: 29207: 29201: 29200: 29197: 29196: 29194: 29193: 29191:Rail transport 29188: 29182: 29180: 29174: 29173: 29171: 29170: 29165: 29164: 29163: 29158: 29153: 29143: 29142: 29141: 29131: 29130: 29129: 29124: 29114: 29113: 29112: 29107: 29102: 29092: 29087: 29086: 29085: 29080: 29070: 29065: 29060: 29055: 29054: 29053: 29051:Power stations 29048: 29043: 29033: 29025: 29022:("Renovation") 29015: 29010: 29004: 28998: 28992: 28991: 28988: 28987: 28984: 28983: 28981: 28980: 28975: 28970: 28964: 28962: 28951: 28950: 28948: 28947: 28942: 28937: 28932: 28931: 28930: 28925: 28914: 28912: 28905: 28904: 28899: 28893: 28891: 28885: 28884: 28881: 28880: 28878: 28877: 28872: 28867: 28862: 28857: 28851: 28849: 28843: 28842: 28840: 28839: 28834: 28829: 28828: 28827: 28816: 28814: 28810: 28809: 28807: 28806: 28801: 28800: 28799: 28792:Prime Minister 28789: 28784: 28783: 28782: 28780:Vice President 28771: 28769: 28765: 28764: 28762: 28761: 28756: 28751: 28746: 28741: 28736: 28731: 28726: 28721: 28715: 28713: 28704: 28703: 28698: 28697: 28696: 28686: 28681: 28676: 28671: 28665: 28659: 28653: 28652: 28649: 28648: 28645: 28644: 28642: 28641: 28640: 28639: 28634: 28624: 28623: 28622: 28617: 28612: 28602: 28601: 28600: 28595: 28590: 28579: 28577: 28571: 28570: 28568: 28567: 28562: 28557: 28555:District-level 28552: 28547: 28545:Municipalities 28542: 28536: 28534: 28525: 28524: 28519: 28518: 28517: 28512: 28507: 28502: 28492: 28491: 28490: 28488:National parks 28480: 28475: 28470: 28469: 28468: 28466:Climate change 28458: 28452: 28446: 28440: 28439: 28436: 28435: 28433: 28432: 28431: 28430: 28425: 28415: 28410: 28405: 28400: 28395: 28389: 28387: 28378: 28377: 28372: 28367: 28362: 28357: 28352: 28347: 28341: 28339: 28333: 28332: 28321: 28320: 28313: 28306: 28298: 28292: 28291: 28284: 28281: 28280: 28279: 28267: 28264: 28263: 28262: 28256: 28251: 28246: 28240: 28234: 28220: 28217: 28216: 28215: 28206: 28196: 28185: 28159: 28149: 28133: 28122: 28121:External links 28119: 28072: 28070: 28067: 28065: 28064: 28048:Lowy Institute 28039: 28014: 27991: 27970: 27945: 27932: 27905: 27892: 27875: 27862: 27837: 27812: 27791: 27772: 27759: 27745:. World Bank. 27738: 27724:. World Bank. 27717: 27703:. World Bank. 27696: 27675: 27658: 27637: 27620: 27595: 27574: 27545: 27524: 27499: 27478: 27453: 27439:. World Bank. 27432: 27415: 27393: 27377: 27354: 27333: 27319:. World Bank. 27312: 27298:. World Bank. 27291: 27278: 27265: 27244: 27218: 27193: 27179:. World Bank. 27172: 27153: 27128: 27103: 27078: 27055: 27041:. World Bank. 27034: 27015: 26990: 26973: 26939: 26926: 26909: 26896: 26879: 26839: 26814: 26789: 26776: 26751: 26734: 26717: 26692: 26679: 26667:"Dân tộc Kinh" 26662: 26645: 26622: 26597: 26576: 26551: 26522: 26500: 26498: 26495: 26493: 26492: 26465: 26438: 26413: 26388: 26361: 26334: 26307: 26290: 26265: 26240: 26215: 26190: 26166: 26142: 26116: 26090: 26064: 26038: 26011: 25986: 25962: 25935: 25908: 25887: 25860: 25833: 25808: 25795: 25774: 25753: 25726: 25705: 25680: 25653: 25626: 25605: 25581: 25557: 25530: 25505: 25480: 25459: 25434: 25407: 25382: 25355: 25341:. CNN Travel. 25334: 25307: 25280: 25255: 25230: 25203: 25179: 25155: 25130: 25109: 25084: 25059: 25032: 25007: 24982: 24953: 24926: 24899: 24878: 24851: 24820: 24796: 24769: 24742: 24715: 24690: 24665: 24640: 24615: 24589: 24562: 24535: 24510: 24483: 24464: 24439: 24412: 24387: 24362: 24335: 24329:Archived from 24327:Bloomberg L.P. 24318: 24291: 24264: 24237: 24210: 24184: 24157: 24130: 24103: 24089:. CNN Health. 24082: 24053: 24026: 23999: 23974: 23953: 23926: 23899: 23886: 23859: 23832: 23805: 23778: 23751: 23724: 23697: 23670: 23643: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23607: 23580: 23555: 23530: 23501: 23478: 23452:(5): 417–432. 23441: 23424: 23402:(4): 747–763. 23389: 23372: 23355: 23302: 23271: 23246: 23208:(11): e00165. 23193: 23160: 23133: 23102: 23071: 23040: 23009: 22975: 22950: 22923: 22902: 22877: 22873:Metal Bulletin 22856: 22806: 22767: 22744: 22727: 22704: 22659: 22625:(3): 401–418. 22610: 22589: 22572: 22539: 22516: 22510: 22488: 22441: 22422: 22401: 22380: 22374: 22349: 22328: 22283: 22279:United Nations 22248: 22193: 22166:(3): 201–217. 22151: 22120: 22116:Pitzer College 22093: 22054: 22026:(4): 357–365. 22011: 21982: 21949: 21922: 21881:(1): 207–223. 21861: 21830: 21809: 21772: 21717: 21703: 21682: 21645: 21614: 21576: 21555: 21537:(2): 360–388. 21526: 21487: 21451: 21416: 21389: 21360: 21342:(3): 342–359. 21331: 21313:(4): 783–812. 21302: 21275: 21257:(6): 513–528. 21244: 21203: 21161: 21132: 21115: 21091: 21054: 21028:(4): 138–149. 21017: 20986: 20958: 20938:(5): 424–434. 20923: 20911:10.2307/834104 20891: 20873:(8): 113–126. 20862: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20824: 20806: 20785: 20767: 20743: 20717: 20691: 20667: 20641: 20625: 20601: 20585: 20568: 20544: 20518: 20494: 20468: 20441: 20415: 20391: 20367: 20341: 20317: 20293: 20269: 20251: 20235: 20208: 20192: 20159: 20132: 20116: 20099: 20081: 20055: 20039: 20014: 19989: 19965: 19939: 19919: 19903: 19887: 19871: 19845: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19816: 19810: 19800:. Ithaca, NY: 19793: 19787: 19770: 19764: 19747: 19741: 19724: 19718: 19701: 19695: 19674: 19668: 19651: 19645: 19628: 19610: 19595: 19589: 19572: 19566: 19549: 19543: 19526: 19520: 19507: 19501: 19484: 19478: 19461: 19455: 19438: 19432: 19415: 19409: 19392: 19386: 19369: 19363: 19346: 19340: 19323: 19317: 19300: 19294: 19277: 19271: 19258: 19252: 19235: 19229: 19212: 19206: 19189: 19183: 19175:Reaktion Books 19166: 19160: 19143: 19137: 19120: 19114: 19097: 19091: 19074: 19068: 19051: 19045: 19028: 19022: 19005: 18999: 18982: 18976: 18959: 18953: 18936: 18930: 18913: 18907: 18886: 18880: 18863: 18857: 18840: 18834: 18817: 18811: 18794: 18788: 18771: 18765: 18748: 18742: 18725: 18719: 18702: 18696: 18679: 18673: 18656: 18650: 18633: 18627: 18610: 18604: 18587: 18581: 18564: 18558: 18541: 18535: 18518: 18512: 18495: 18489: 18472: 18466: 18449: 18443: 18426: 18420: 18403: 18397: 18380: 18374: 18357: 18351: 18334: 18328: 18311: 18305: 18288: 18282: 18265: 18259: 18242: 18236: 18219: 18213: 18196: 18190: 18173: 18167: 18150: 18144: 18127: 18121: 18104: 18098: 18081: 18075: 18058: 18052: 18035: 18029: 18012: 18006: 17985: 17979: 17962: 17956: 17939: 17933: 17916: 17910: 17893: 17887: 17870: 17864: 17847: 17841: 17824: 17818: 17801: 17795: 17782: 17770: 17759: 17753: 17736: 17730: 17713: 17707: 17690: 17684: 17667: 17661: 17644: 17638: 17617: 17611: 17592: 17586: 17569: 17555: 17549: 17536: 17530: 17513: 17498: 17492: 17475: 17469: 17453: 17447: 17430: 17424: 17405: 17399: 17386: 17380: 17361: 17355: 17334: 17328: 17311: 17305: 17284: 17274: 17268: 17251: 17245: 17228: 17222: 17205: 17199: 17182: 17176: 17159: 17153: 17136: 17130: 17113: 17107: 17090: 17084: 17071: 17065: 17048: 17042: 17018: 17012: 16995: 16989: 16972: 16966: 16953: 16947: 16926: 16911: 16888: 16882: 16863: 16857: 16838: 16832: 16815: 16805: 16799: 16780: 16769: 16758: 16747: 16736: 16730: 16717: 16711: 16698: 16692: 16679: 16673: 16653: 16647: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16620: 16601: 16589: 16577: 16565: 16553: 16541: 16526: 16511: 16496: 16484: 16482:, p. 548. 16472: 16470:, p. 217. 16460: 16448: 16436: 16424: 16420:Trieu Dan 2017 16412: 16400: 16388: 16376: 16361: 16349: 16337: 16335:, p. 170. 16325: 16313: 16301: 16289: 16274: 16259: 16247: 16235: 16223: 16211: 16199: 16195:Xuan Dinh 2000 16187: 16172: 16170:, p. 194. 16160: 16148: 16136: 16124: 16112: 16110:, p. 163. 16108:Miettinen 1992 16100: 16088: 16076: 16064: 16052: 16040: 16028: 16013: 15994: 15992:, p. 354. 15982: 15967: 15955: 15943: 15931: 15919: 15907: 15895: 15883: 15871: 15859: 15844: 15842:, p. 142. 15829: 15817: 15813:Grigoreva 2014 15802: 15790: 15773: 15769:Tung Hieu 2015 15761: 15749: 15737: 15725: 15713: 15701: 15686: 15674: 15662: 15660:, p. 125. 15650: 15638: 15626: 15614: 15599: 15587: 15575: 15556: 15544: 15529: 15517: 15505: 15493: 15481: 15469: 15457: 15445: 15433: 15421: 15409: 15394: 15382: 15378:Van Hoang 2017 15365: 15363:, p. 168. 15353: 15351:, p. 898. 15341: 15329: 15317: 15305: 15290: 15286:Zuckerman 2007 15278: 15263: 15245: 15214: 15183: 15152: 15121: 15109: 15097: 15085: 15070: 15058: 15046: 15031: 15024: 15004: 14992: 14966: 14940: 14911: 14885: 14859: 14837: 14814: 14802: 14790: 14788:, p. 194. 14771: 14762:, p. 102. 14749: 14737: 14728:, p. 117. 14715: 14703: 14691: 14689:, p. 531. 14679: 14667: 14655: 14643: 14629: 14614: 14602: 14590: 14573: 14558: 14543: 14531: 14519: 14504: 14489: 14477: 14459: 14444: 14429: 14414: 14402: 14387: 14375: 14363: 14349: 14337: 14322: 14310: 14295: 14283: 14271: 14256: 14244: 14232: 14220: 14208: 14190: 14175: 14163: 14148: 14133: 14131:, p. 220. 14121: 14109: 14094: 14082: 14062: 14050: 14038: 14026: 14008: 13993: 13963: 13954:|website= 13924: 13896: 13884: 13872: 13860: 13848: 13836: 13824: 13822:, p. 198. 13812: 13797: 13782: 13767: 13737: 13735:, p. 172. 13725: 13713: 13701: 13689: 13677: 13662: 13647: 13635: 13620: 13608: 13596: 13584: 13572: 13557: 13542: 13530: 13518: 13516:, p. 388. 13506: 13476: 13464: 13448: 13436: 13417: 13405: 13393: 13381: 13366: 13354: 13342: 13330: 13318: 13299: 13297:, p. 249. 13287: 13275: 13263: 13244: 13214: 13184: 13154: 13142: 13127: 13115: 13103: 13088: 13073: 13061: 13046: 13031: 13016: 13004: 12992: 12980: 12968: 12956: 12944: 12930: 12911: 12881: 12879:, p. 386. 12869: 12857: 12845: 12833: 12818: 12800: 12785: 12770: 12768:, p. 177. 12766:Thanh Hai 2016 12758: 12741: 12727: 12701: 12690:. 19 July 2024 12675: 12672:. 22 May 2024. 12657: 12627: 12597: 12567: 12552: 12540: 12525: 12513: 12511:, p. 204. 12501: 12476: 12472:Van Thanh 2016 12464: 12449: 12437: 12433:LM Report 2000 12425: 12410: 12398: 12386: 12374: 12309: 12297: 12285: 12270: 12255: 12243: 12229: 12217: 12205: 12193: 12178: 12166: 12154: 12142: 12127: 12115: 12103: 12084: 12072: 12060: 12035: 12005: 11993: 11978: 11960: 11948: 11933: 11921: 11909: 11895: 11883: 11871: 11869:, p. 173. 11859: 11844: 11829: 11817: 11805: 11793: 11781: 11779:, p. 757. 11769: 11767:, p. 183. 11765:Huu Chiem 1993 11757: 11745: 11743:, p. 180. 11741:Huu Chiem 1993 11733: 11718: 11699: 11687: 11675: 11663: 11633: 11603: 11573: 11558: 11546: 11534: 11522: 11518:Bich Loan 2007 11505: 11493: 11481: 11466: 11464:, p. 131. 11454: 11452:, p. 175. 11442: 11440:, p. 166. 11430: 11428:, p. 144. 11418: 11406: 11391: 11379: 11367: 11329: 11317: 11305: 11293: 11281: 11266: 11254: 11252:, p. 749. 11242: 11230: 11226:Eggleston 2014 11218: 11216:, p. 209. 11206: 11204:, p. 251. 11194: 11182: 11170: 11158: 11156:, p. 166. 11146: 11134: 11132:, p. 213. 11122: 11110: 11108:, p. 238. 11098: 11094:Willbanks 2013 11086: 11084:, p. 221. 11074: 11062: 11047: 11045:, p. 209. 11032: 11030:, p. 292. 11020: 11008: 10996: 10994:, p. 177. 10984: 10982:, p. 160. 10972: 10970:, p. 143. 10960: 10948: 10936: 10905: 10888: 10876: 10864: 10852: 10850:, p. 140. 10840: 10838:, p. 119. 10828: 10826:, p. 134. 10816: 10804: 10800:Tonnesson 2011 10792: 10790:, p. 124. 10780: 10768: 10766:, p. 175. 10756: 10754:, p. 270. 10744: 10742:, p. 192. 10723: 10708: 10693: 10681: 10669: 10667:, p. 293. 10657: 10645: 10633: 10621: 10619:, p. 112. 10609: 10597: 10585: 10583:, p. 171. 10573: 10571:, p. 360. 10561: 10542: 10530: 10528:, p. 269. 10518: 10506: 10504:, p. 172. 10494: 10492:, p. 396. 10482: 10480:, p. 520. 10470: 10458: 10446: 10434: 10403: 10391: 10379: 10367: 10355: 10353:, p. 479. 10343: 10331: 10319: 10307: 10292: 10275: 10273:, p. 356. 10260: 10258:, p. 131. 10248: 10246:, p. 174. 10236: 10221: 10219:, p. 212. 10209: 10194: 10192:, p. 158. 10182: 10180:, p. 265. 10170: 10168:, p. 120. 10158: 10156:, p. 111. 10146: 10144:, p. 183. 10134: 10122: 10110: 10108:, p. 226. 10095: 10083: 10071: 10052: 10033: 10029:Chesneaux 1966 10021: 10009: 9997: 9995:, p. 177. 9985: 9973: 9961: 9949: 9937: 9925: 9923:, p. 151. 9913: 9901: 9889: 9872: 9870:, p. 408. 9860: 9845: 9830: 9821: 9812: 9802: 9749: 9747:, p. 329. 9737: 9725: 9713: 9701: 9689: 9677: 9665: 9663:, p. 109. 9653: 9651:, p. 321. 9641: 9629: 9582: 9533: 9531:, p. 126. 9521: 9519:, p. 117. 9509: 9507:, p. 932. 9494: 9482: 9480:, p. 510. 9470: 9468:, p. 405. 9466:Lieberman 2003 9458: 9456:, p. 510. 9446: 9434: 9415: 9398: 9383: 9361: 9325: 9306: 9261: 9228: 9198: 9168: 9138: 9116: 9101: 9063: 9032: 9006: 8975: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8927:United Nations 8923:United Kingdom 8905: 8885: 8873: 8860: 8848:United Nations 8835: 8807: 8797: 8788: 8759: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8728: 8725: 8601:quarter-finals 8530: 8527: 8467:on 1 May; and 8447:Tết Nguyên Đán 8441:New Year's Day 8410: 8407: 8373:(egg coffee), 8320:(salad roll), 8300:(particularly 8277:long coriander 8193:Main article: 8190: 8187: 8139:Main article: 8136: 8133: 7900:Main article: 7897: 7894: 7876:culture heroes 7728: 7725: 7489:school uniform 7390: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7373: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7355: 7348: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7339:Main article: 7336: 7333: 7236:Main article: 7233: 7230: 7201:middle schools 7184:Main article: 7181: 7178: 7021: 7015: 7005: 6995: 6985: 6975: 6965: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6944:Main article: 6941: 6938: 6861:sign languages 6804: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6688:Thừa Thiên Huế 6685: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6450: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6418: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6301: 6296: 6240: 6237: 6157: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6117: 6114: 6042:Main article: 6039: 6036: 5991:Main article: 5988: 5985: 5858: 5855: 5803:Bamboo Airways 5706:Road accidents 5698:motor scooters 5634: 5631: 5594:United Kingdom 5551:Main article: 5548: 5545: 5529:Web of Science 5486:messaging apps 5480:, such as the 5448:pioneered the 5407:Main article: 5404: 5401: 5391: 5388: 5332: 5329: 5317:GDP per capita 5135: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5060:Main article: 5057: 5054: 5011: 5008: 4940:Main article: 4937: 4934: 4840:United Nations 4798: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4783:Vladimir Putin 4779:Trần Đại Quang 4776: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4760:Main article: 4757: 4754: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4592:(municipality) 4579: 4577: 4550:(municipality) 4537: 4534: 4533: 4496:(municipality) 4483: 4481: 4447: 4445: 4442:Thừa Thiên–Huế 4406: 4403: 4402: 4360:(municipality) 4354:(municipality) 4341: 4339: 4285: 4283: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4103: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3736: 3726:municipalities 3700:Main article: 3697: 3694: 3663:state security 3608:trade unionist 3596:prime minister 3576:Trần Thanh Mẫn 3574: 3567: 3566: 3561:Prime Minister 3554: 3547: 3546: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3480:Southeast Asia 3441: 3438: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3404:United Kingdom 3281:national parks 3107: 3104: 3057:map of Vietnam 3044:Main article: 3041: 3038: 3026:Hang Sơn Đoòng 2994:Annamite Range 2982:mountain range 2955:Gulf of Tonkin 2904:Main article: 2901: 2898: 2779: 2776: 2768:fall of Saigon 2762:and started a 2614:rent reduction 2591: 2588: 2473:British-Indian 2374: 2371: 2332:Yên Bái mutiny 2298:built for the 2191:Latin American 2017: 2014: 2006:Nguyễn dynasty 1863:Han–Nanyue War 1843:An Dương Vương 1773: 1770: 1762:Southeast Asia 1750:Đông Sơn drums 1670: 1667: 1655:Main article: 1652: 1649: 1586:Nguyễn dynasty 1515:Cantonese Yale 1418:Cantonese Yale 1386:(or Nam Việt, 1347:Main article: 1344: 1341: 1295:; the country 1266:global economy 1095:in modern-day 1034:Southeast Asia 990:, you may see 978: 971: 970: 969: 966: 965: 960: 954: 953: 948: 942: 941: 936: 930: 929: 926: 920: 919: 906: 902: 901: 891: 887: 886: 867: 857: 856: 842: 832: 831: 819: 816: 813: 812: 800: 797: 794: 793: 790: 780: 779: 774:$ 15,470 ( 767: 764: 761: 760: 748: 745: 742: 741: 738: 724: 723: 716: 714:• Density 713: 710: 709: 706: 703: 700: 699: 692: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 661: 658: 655: 654: 648: 647: 644: 643: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 617: 614: 613: 610: 604: 601: 600: 597: 591: 588: 587: 584: 578: 575: 574: 571: 565: 562: 561: 560:25 August 1883 558: 552: 549: 548: 545: 538: 535: 534: 531: 525: 522: 521: 518: 512: 509: 508: 505: 499: 496: 495: 494:3rd century BC 492: 486: 483: 482: 481:7th century BC 479: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 459: 458: 453: 449: 448: 445: 444: 442:Trần Thanh Mẫn 439: 433: 430: 429: 424: 421:Prime Minister 418: 415: 414: 409: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 381: 375: 374: 367: 361: 360: 358: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 304: 302: 299: 295: 294: 292: 291: 285: 278: 276: 273: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 220: 216: 215: 179: 175: 174: 163: 162: 151: 141: 140: 137: 136: 126: 110: 109: 106: 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30431: 30420: 30417: 30415: 30412: 30410: 30407: 30405: 30402: 30400: 30397: 30395: 30392: 30390: 30387: 30385: 30382: 30380: 30377: 30375: 30372: 30371: 30369: 30362: 30359: 30327: 30317: 30315: 30310: 30305: 30304: 30301: 30282: 30281: 30276: 30272: 30270: 30269: 30260: 30259: 30254: 30251: 30250: 30246: 30240: 30237: 30235: 30232: 30231: 30229: 30226: 30219: 30208: 30204: 30201: 30198: 30195: 30194: 30192: 30188: 30182: 30179: 30178: 30176: 30172: 30166: 30163: 30161: 30158: 30157: 30155: 30151: 30148: 30145: 30138: 30132: 30129: 30127: 30126:South Ossetia 30124: 30122: 30119: 30117: 30114: 30112: 30109: 30108: 30106: 30103: 30096: 30091: 30081: 30078: 30076: 30073: 30071: 30068: 30066: 30063: 30061: 30058: 30056: 30053: 30051: 30048: 30046: 30043: 30041: 30038: 30036: 30033: 30031: 30028: 30026: 30023: 30021: 30018: 30016: 30013: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30001: 29998: 29996: 29993: 29991: 29988: 29986: 29983: 29981: 29978: 29976: 29973: 29971: 29968: 29966: 29963: 29961: 29958: 29956: 29953: 29951: 29948: 29946: 29943: 29941: 29938: 29936: 29933: 29931: 29928: 29926: 29923: 29921: 29918: 29916: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29906: 29903: 29901: 29898: 29896: 29893: 29891: 29888: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29878: 29876: 29873: 29871: 29868: 29866: 29863: 29861: 29858: 29856: 29853: 29851: 29848: 29846: 29843: 29841: 29838: 29837: 29835: 29833: 29829: 29825: 29821: 29814: 29809: 29807: 29802: 29800: 29795: 29794: 29791: 29779: 29776: 29774: 29771: 29769: 29766: 29764: 29761: 29759: 29756: 29754: 29751: 29749: 29746: 29744: 29741: 29739: 29736: 29734: 29731: 29729: 29726: 29725: 29723: 29721: 29717: 29713: 29705: 29700: 29698: 29693: 29691: 29686: 29685: 29682: 29676: 29669: 29657: 29654: 29652: 29649: 29648: 29643: 29639: 29636: 29632: 29631: 29627: 29613: 29610: 29608: 29605: 29603: 29600: 29596: 29593: 29591: 29588: 29587: 29586: 29583: 29579: 29576: 29574: 29571: 29569: 29566: 29564: 29561: 29559: 29556: 29554: 29551: 29549: 29546: 29545: 29544: 29541: 29537: 29534: 29532: 29529: 29528: 29527: 29524: 29520: 29517: 29515: 29512: 29510: 29507: 29505: 29502: 29501: 29500: 29497: 29493: 29490: 29489: 29488: 29485: 29483: 29480: 29478: 29475: 29473: 29470: 29468: 29465: 29461: 29458: 29456: 29453: 29452: 29451: 29448: 29446: 29443: 29439: 29436: 29435: 29434: 29431: 29429: 29426: 29424: 29421: 29419: 29416: 29414: 29411: 29410: 29408: 29406: 29402: 29394: 29391: 29389: 29386: 29384: 29381: 29379: 29376: 29374: 29371: 29370: 29369: 29366: 29364: 29361: 29359: 29356: 29354: 29353:Ethnic groups 29351: 29347: 29344: 29342: 29339: 29337: 29334: 29333: 29332: 29329: 29325: 29322: 29320: 29317: 29316: 29315: 29312: 29311: 29309: 29307: 29303: 29297: 29294: 29292: 29289: 29287: 29284: 29280: 29277: 29275: 29272: 29270: 29267: 29265: 29262: 29260: 29257: 29256: 29255: 29252: 29247: 29244: 29240: 29237: 29235: 29232: 29231: 29230: 29227: 29223: 29220: 29219: 29218: 29215: 29214: 29211: 29208: 29206: 29202: 29192: 29189: 29187: 29186:Air transport 29184: 29183: 29181: 29179: 29175: 29169: 29166: 29162: 29159: 29157: 29154: 29152: 29149: 29148: 29147: 29144: 29140: 29137: 29136: 29135: 29132: 29128: 29125: 29123: 29120: 29119: 29118: 29115: 29111: 29108: 29106: 29103: 29101: 29098: 29097: 29096: 29093: 29091: 29088: 29084: 29081: 29079: 29076: 29075: 29074: 29073:Manufacturing 29071: 29069: 29066: 29064: 29063:Foreign trade 29061: 29059: 29056: 29052: 29049: 29047: 29046:Nuclear power 29044: 29042: 29039: 29038: 29037: 29034: 29032: 29026: 29024: 29020: 29016: 29014: 29011: 29009: 29006: 29005: 29002: 28999: 28997: 28993: 28979: 28976: 28974: 28971: 28969: 28966: 28965: 28963: 28961: 28956: 28952: 28946: 28943: 28941: 28938: 28936: 28933: 28929: 28926: 28924: 28921: 28920: 28919: 28916: 28915: 28913: 28909: 28903: 28900: 28898: 28895: 28894: 28892: 28890: 28886: 28876: 28873: 28871: 28868: 28866: 28863: 28861: 28860:Chief Justice 28858: 28856: 28853: 28852: 28850: 28848: 28844: 28838: 28835: 28833: 28830: 28826: 28823: 28822: 28821: 28818: 28817: 28815: 28811: 28805: 28802: 28798: 28795: 28794: 28793: 28790: 28788: 28785: 28781: 28778: 28777: 28776: 28773: 28772: 28770: 28766: 28760: 28757: 28755: 28752: 28750: 28747: 28745: 28742: 28740: 28737: 28735: 28732: 28730: 28727: 28725: 28722: 28720: 28717: 28716: 28714: 28712: 28708: 28702: 28699: 28695: 28692: 28691: 28690: 28687: 28685: 28682: 28680: 28677: 28675: 28672: 28670: 28667: 28666: 28663: 28660: 28658: 28654: 28638: 28635: 28633: 28630: 28629: 28628: 28625: 28621: 28618: 28616: 28615:South Central 28613: 28611: 28610:North Central 28608: 28607: 28606: 28603: 28599: 28596: 28594: 28591: 28589: 28586: 28585: 28584: 28581: 28580: 28578: 28576: 28572: 28566: 28563: 28561: 28560:Commune-level 28558: 28556: 28553: 28551: 28548: 28546: 28543: 28541: 28538: 28537: 28535: 28533: 28529: 28523: 28520: 28516: 28513: 28511: 28508: 28506: 28503: 28501: 28498: 28497: 28496: 28493: 28489: 28486: 28485: 28484: 28481: 28479: 28476: 28474: 28471: 28467: 28464: 28463: 28462: 28459: 28457: 28454: 28453: 28450: 28447: 28445: 28441: 28429: 28428:South Vietnam 28426: 28424: 28423:North Vietnam 28421: 28420: 28419: 28416: 28414: 28411: 28409: 28406: 28404: 28401: 28399: 28396: 28394: 28391: 28390: 28388: 28386: 28382: 28376: 28373: 28371: 28368: 28366: 28363: 28361: 28358: 28356: 28353: 28351: 28348: 28346: 28343: 28342: 28340: 28338: 28334: 28330: 28326: 28319: 28314: 28312: 28307: 28305: 28300: 28299: 28296: 28290: 28287: 28286: 28277: 28274: 28270: 28269: 28260: 28257: 28255: 28252: 28250: 28247: 28244: 28241: 28238: 28235: 28233: 28229: 28226: 28223: 28222: 28214: 28210: 28207: 28205: 28197: 28195: 28194: 28189: 28186: 28184: 28180: 28175: 28171: 28170: 28165: 28160: 28157: 28153: 28150: 28147: 28143: 28142: 28137: 28134: 28132: 28128: 28125: 28124: 28117: 28114: 28110: 28109: 28104: 28099: 28088: 28087: 28082: 28077: 28053: 28049: 28045: 28040: 28028: 28024: 28023:Sea Around Us 28020: 28015: 28008: 28004: 27997: 27992: 27980: 27976: 27971: 27959: 27955: 27951: 27946: 27942: 27938: 27933: 27918: 27911: 27906: 27902: 27898: 27895:Thi Anh, Do. 27893: 27889: 27885: 27881: 27876: 27872: 27868: 27863: 27851: 27847: 27843: 27838: 27826: 27822: 27818: 27813: 27801: 27797: 27792: 27785: 27778: 27773: 27769: 27765: 27760: 27748: 27744: 27739: 27727: 27723: 27718: 27706: 27702: 27697: 27685: 27681: 27676: 27672: 27668: 27664: 27659: 27647: 27643: 27638: 27634: 27630: 27626: 27621: 27609: 27605: 27601: 27596: 27584: 27580: 27575: 27568: 27564: 27560: 27559: 27551: 27546: 27534: 27530: 27525: 27513: 27509: 27505: 27500: 27488: 27484: 27479: 27467: 27463: 27459: 27454: 27442: 27438: 27433: 27429: 27425: 27421: 27416: 27409: 27405: 27398: 27394: 27390: 27386: 27382: 27378: 27371: 27367: 27360: 27355: 27343: 27339: 27334: 27322: 27318: 27313: 27301: 27297: 27292: 27288: 27284: 27279: 27275: 27271: 27266: 27254: 27250: 27245: 27238: 27234: 27232: 27224: 27219: 27207: 27203: 27199: 27194: 27182: 27178: 27173: 27166: 27159: 27154: 27142: 27138: 27134: 27129: 27117: 27113: 27109: 27104: 27092: 27088: 27084: 27079: 27075: 27071: 27067: 27066: 27061: 27056: 27044: 27040: 27035: 27031: 27027: 27026: 27021: 27016: 27004: 27000: 26996: 26991: 26987: 26983: 26979: 26974: 26959: 26955: 26948: 26944: 26940: 26936: 26932: 26927: 26923: 26919: 26915: 26910: 26906: 26902: 26897: 26893: 26889: 26885: 26882:CNRS (2010). 26880: 26876: 26870: 26859: 26855: 26853: 26845: 26840: 26828: 26824: 26820: 26815: 26803: 26799: 26798:Yahoo! Voices 26795: 26790: 26786: 26782: 26777: 26765: 26761: 26757: 26752: 26748: 26744: 26740: 26735: 26731: 26727: 26723: 26718: 26706: 26702: 26698: 26693: 26689: 26685: 26680: 26676: 26672: 26668: 26663: 26659: 26655: 26651: 26646: 26639: 26635: 26628: 26623: 26611: 26607: 26603: 26598: 26594: 26590: 26586: 26582: 26581:"Ha Long Bay" 26577: 26565: 26561: 26557: 26552: 26540: 26536: 26532: 26528: 26523: 26511: 26507: 26502: 26501: 26481: 26477: 26476: 26471: 26466: 26454: 26450: 26449: 26444: 26439: 26427: 26423: 26419: 26414: 26402: 26398: 26394: 26389: 26377: 26373: 26372: 26367: 26362: 26350: 26346: 26345: 26340: 26335: 26323: 26319: 26318: 26313: 26308: 26304: 26300: 26296: 26291: 26279: 26275: 26271: 26266: 26254: 26250: 26246: 26241: 26229: 26225: 26221: 26216: 26204: 26200: 26196: 26191: 26179: 26175: 26171: 26167: 26155: 26151: 26147: 26143: 26131: 26127: 26126: 26125:Việt Nam News 26121: 26117: 26105: 26101: 26100: 26099:Việt Nam News 26095: 26091: 26079: 26075: 26074: 26073:Việt Nam News 26069: 26065: 26053: 26049: 26048: 26047:Việt Nam News 26043: 26039: 26027: 26023: 26022: 26017: 26012: 26000: 25996: 25992: 25987: 25975: 25971: 25967: 25963: 25951: 25947: 25946: 25941: 25936: 25924: 25920: 25919: 25914: 25909: 25897: 25893: 25888: 25876: 25872: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25849: 25845: 25844: 25839: 25834: 25822: 25818: 25814: 25809: 25805: 25801: 25796: 25784: 25780: 25775: 25763: 25759: 25754: 25750: 25746: 25742: 25741: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25715: 25711: 25706: 25694: 25690: 25686: 25681: 25669: 25665: 25664: 25659: 25654: 25642: 25638: 25637: 25632: 25627: 25615: 25611: 25606: 25594: 25590: 25586: 25582: 25570: 25566: 25562: 25558: 25546: 25542: 25541: 25536: 25531: 25519: 25515: 25511: 25506: 25494: 25490: 25486: 25481: 25469: 25465: 25460: 25448: 25444: 25440: 25435: 25423: 25419: 25418: 25413: 25408: 25396: 25392: 25388: 25383: 25371: 25367: 25366: 25361: 25356: 25344: 25340: 25335: 25323: 25319: 25318: 25313: 25308: 25296: 25292: 25291: 25286: 25281: 25269: 25265: 25261: 25256: 25244: 25240: 25239:Việt Nam News 25236: 25231: 25219: 25215: 25214: 25209: 25204: 25192: 25188: 25184: 25180: 25168: 25164: 25160: 25156: 25144: 25140: 25136: 25131: 25126: 25121: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25098: 25094: 25090: 25085: 25073: 25069: 25065: 25060: 25048: 25044: 25043: 25038: 25033: 25021: 25017: 25013: 25008: 24996: 24992: 24988: 24983: 24971: 24967: 24963: 24959: 24954: 24942: 24938: 24937: 24936:AllAfrica.com 24932: 24927: 24915: 24911: 24910: 24905: 24900: 24895: 24890: 24889: 24884: 24879: 24867: 24863: 24862: 24857: 24852: 24840: 24836: 24835:TheJournal.ie 24832: 24831: 24826: 24821: 24809: 24805: 24801: 24797: 24785: 24781: 24780: 24775: 24770: 24758: 24754: 24753: 24748: 24743: 24731: 24727: 24726: 24721: 24716: 24704: 24700: 24696: 24691: 24679: 24675: 24671: 24666: 24654: 24650: 24646: 24641: 24629: 24625: 24621: 24616: 24605:on 1 May 2019 24604: 24600: 24599: 24598:Việt Nam News 24594: 24590: 24578: 24574: 24573: 24568: 24563: 24551: 24547: 24546: 24541: 24536: 24524: 24520: 24516: 24511: 24499: 24495: 24494: 24493:Việt Nam News 24489: 24484: 24480: 24476: 24475: 24470: 24465: 24453: 24449: 24445: 24440: 24428: 24424: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24401: 24397: 24393: 24388: 24376: 24372: 24368: 24363: 24351: 24347: 24346: 24341: 24336: 24332: 24328: 24324: 24319: 24307: 24303: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24280: 24276: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24253: 24249: 24248: 24243: 24238: 24226: 24222: 24221: 24216: 24211: 24199: 24195: 24194: 24193:Việt Nam News 24189: 24185: 24173: 24169: 24168: 24163: 24158: 24146: 24142: 24141: 24140:Việt Nam News 24136: 24131: 24119: 24115: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24092: 24088: 24083: 24071: 24067: 24063: 24059: 24054: 24042: 24038: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24015: 24011: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23988: 23984: 23980: 23975: 23963: 23959: 23954: 23942: 23938: 23937: 23936:The Economist 23932: 23927: 23915: 23911: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23896: 23892: 23887: 23875: 23871: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23848: 23844: 23843: 23838: 23833: 23821: 23817: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23794: 23790: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23767: 23763: 23762: 23757: 23752: 23740: 23736: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23713: 23709: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23686: 23682: 23681: 23676: 23671: 23659: 23655: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23632: 23628: 23627: 23622: 23617: 23616: 23601: 23597: 23586: 23581: 23569: 23565: 23561: 23556: 23549: 23545: 23544: 23536: 23531: 23516: 23509: 23508: 23502: 23495: 23491: 23484: 23479: 23475: 23471: 23467: 23463: 23459: 23455: 23451: 23447: 23442: 23438: 23434: 23430: 23425: 23421: 23417: 23413: 23409: 23405: 23401: 23397: 23396: 23390: 23386: 23382: 23378: 23373: 23369: 23365: 23361: 23356: 23349: 23345: 23341: 23336: 23331: 23327: 23323: 23319: 23315: 23308: 23303: 23296: 23292: 23288: 23284: 23277: 23272: 23260: 23256: 23252: 23247: 23243: 23239: 23234: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23215: 23211: 23207: 23203: 23199: 23194: 23179: 23175: 23172:(MA thesis). 23168: 23167: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23147: 23143: 23139: 23134: 23130: 23126: 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21753: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21735: 21731: 21727: 21723: 21718: 21714: 21710: 21706: 21700: 21696: 21691: 21690: 21683: 21679: 21675: 21671: 21667: 21663: 21659: 21656:(1): 70–101. 21655: 21651: 21646: 21642: 21638: 21634: 21630: 21626: 21622: 21621: 21615: 21611: 21607: 21603: 21599: 21595: 21591: 21587: 21583: 21577: 21573: 21569: 21565: 21561: 21556: 21552: 21548: 21544: 21540: 21536: 21532: 21527: 21523: 21519: 21515: 21511: 21507: 21503: 21499: 21495: 21494: 21488: 21484: 21469: 21465: 21462:(in French). 21461: 21457: 21452: 21448: 21442: 21434: 21430: 21426: 21422: 21417: 21413: 21406: 21402: 21395: 21390: 21386: 21382: 21378: 21374: 21371:(1): 76–104. 21370: 21366: 21361: 21357: 21353: 21349: 21345: 21341: 21337: 21332: 21328: 21324: 21320: 21316: 21312: 21308: 21303: 21291: 21287: 21286: 21281: 21276: 21272: 21268: 21264: 21260: 21256: 21252: 21251: 21245: 21241: 21226: 21222: 21218: 21217: 21209: 21204: 21200: 21193: 21181: 21177: 21174:(in French). 21173: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21158: 21154: 21150: 21146: 21142: 21138: 21133: 21129: 21125: 21121: 21116: 21112: 21108: 21104: 21100: 21096: 21095:Trần, Văn Khê 21092: 21088: 21084: 21080: 21076: 21072: 21068: 21064: 21060: 21055: 21051: 21047: 21043: 21039: 21035: 21031: 21027: 21023: 21018: 21006: 21002: 20998: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20983: 20979: 20975: 20971: 20967: 20963: 20962:Norman, Jerry 20959: 20954: 20949: 20945: 20941: 20937: 20933: 20929: 20924: 20920: 20916: 20912: 20908: 20904: 20900: 20896: 20895:Trần, Văn Khê 20892: 20888: 20884: 20880: 20876: 20872: 20868: 20863: 20859: 20855: 20851: 20847: 20843: 20839: 20834: 20833: 20813: 20809: 20803: 20796: 20795: 20790: 20786: 20782: 20778: 20777: 20772: 20768: 20756: 20752: 20748: 20744: 20732: 20728: 20727: 20722: 20718: 20706: 20702: 20701: 20696: 20692: 20680: 20676: 20672: 20668: 20656: 20652: 20651: 20646: 20642: 20638: 20634: 20630: 20626: 20614: 20610: 20606: 20602: 20598: 20594: 20590: 20586: 20582: 20578: 20574: 20569: 20557: 20553: 20549: 20545: 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17238: 17234: 17229: 17225: 17219: 17215: 17211: 17206: 17202: 17196: 17192: 17188: 17183: 17179: 17173: 17169: 17165: 17160: 17156: 17150: 17146: 17142: 17137: 17133: 17127: 17123: 17119: 17114: 17110: 17104: 17100: 17096: 17091: 17087: 17081: 17077: 17072: 17068: 17062: 17058: 17054: 17049: 17045: 17039: 17035: 17031: 17027: 17026:David G. Marr 17023: 17022:Tran, Tu Binh 17019: 17015: 17009: 17005: 17001: 16996: 16992: 16986: 16982: 16978: 16973: 16969: 16963: 16959: 16954: 16950: 16944: 16940: 16935: 16934: 16927: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16912: 16900: 16896: 16895: 16889: 16885: 16879: 16875: 16871: 16870: 16864: 16860: 16854: 16850: 16846: 16845: 16839: 16835: 16829: 16825: 16821: 16816: 16812: 16811: 16806: 16802: 16796: 16792: 16788: 16787: 16781: 16777: 16776: 16770: 16766: 16765: 16759: 16755: 16754: 16748: 16744: 16743: 16737: 16733: 16727: 16723: 16718: 16714: 16708: 16704: 16699: 16695: 16689: 16685: 16680: 16676: 16670: 16666: 16662: 16658: 16654: 16650: 16644: 16640: 16635: 16634: 16617: 16613: 16610: 16605: 16598: 16593: 16586: 16581: 16574: 16569: 16562: 16557: 16550: 16545: 16538: 16536: 16530: 16523: 16521: 16515: 16508: 16506: 16500: 16493: 16488: 16481: 16476: 16469: 16464: 16458:, p. 23. 16457: 16452: 16446:, p. 34. 16445: 16440: 16433: 16428: 16422:, p. 92. 16421: 16416: 16409: 16404: 16397: 16392: 16386:, p. 37. 16385: 16380: 16373: 16371: 16365: 16358: 16353: 16346: 16345:Williams 2017 16341: 16334: 16329: 16322: 16317: 16310: 16305: 16298: 16293: 16286: 16284: 16278: 16271: 16269: 16263: 16256: 16251: 16244: 16239: 16232: 16227: 16220: 16215: 16208: 16203: 16196: 16191: 16184: 16182: 16176: 16169: 16164: 16157: 16152: 16145: 16140: 16133: 16128: 16121: 16116: 16109: 16104: 16097: 16092: 16085: 16080: 16073: 16068: 16061: 16056: 16049: 16044: 16037: 16032: 16025: 16023: 16017: 16009: 16003: 15998: 15991: 15986: 15980:, p. 90. 15979: 15974: 15972: 15965:, p. 12. 15964: 15959: 15952: 15947: 15940: 15935: 15928: 15923: 15916: 15911: 15904: 15899: 15893:, p. 96. 15892: 15887: 15881:, p. 84. 15880: 15875: 15869:, p. 36. 15868: 15863: 15856: 15851: 15849: 15841: 15836: 15834: 15826: 15821: 15814: 15809: 15807: 15799: 15794: 15788:, p. 32. 15787: 15782: 15780: 15778: 15771:, p. 71. 15770: 15765: 15758: 15757:BBC News 2018 15753: 15746: 15741: 15734: 15729: 15722: 15717: 15711:, p. 40. 15710: 15705: 15698: 15693: 15691: 15683: 15678: 15671: 15666: 15659: 15654: 15647: 15646:Haberman 2014 15642: 15635: 15634:BBC News 2005 15630: 15624:, p. 65. 15623: 15618: 15611: 15609: 15603: 15596: 15591: 15584: 15579: 15571: 15565: 15560: 15553: 15548: 15541: 15539: 15533: 15527:, p. 55. 15526: 15521: 15514: 15509: 15502: 15497: 15490: 15485: 15478: 15473: 15466: 15461: 15454: 15449: 15443:, p. 48. 15442: 15437: 15431:, p. 89. 15430: 15425: 15419:, p. 35. 15418: 15413: 15406: 15404: 15398: 15391: 15386: 15379: 15374: 15372: 15370: 15362: 15357: 15350: 15345: 15338: 15333: 15327:, p. 34. 15326: 15321: 15314: 15309: 15302: 15300: 15294: 15288:, p. 11. 15287: 15282: 15275: 15273: 15267: 15260: 15258: 15252: 15250: 15233: 15229: 15225: 15218: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15187: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15156: 15140: 15136: 15132: 15125: 15118: 15113: 15107:, p. 63. 15106: 15105:Anh Dinh 2016 15101: 15094: 15093:Wai-ming 2002 15089: 15082: 15080: 15074: 15067: 15062: 15055: 15050: 15043: 15041: 15040:French Senate 15035: 15027: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15008: 15002:, p. 10. 15001: 14996: 14980: 14976: 14970: 14954: 14950: 14944: 14928: 14924: 14918: 14916: 14899: 14895: 14889: 14873: 14869: 14863: 14844: 14840: 14834: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14818: 14812:, p. 19. 14811: 14806: 14799: 14794: 14787: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14776: 14767: 14761: 14759: 14753: 14746: 14741: 14733: 14727: 14725: 14719: 14712: 14711:Feinberg 2016 14707: 14700: 14695: 14688: 14683: 14676: 14671: 14664: 14659: 14652: 14647: 14640: 14639: 14633: 14626: 14624: 14618: 14611: 14606: 14599: 14594: 14588:, p. 21. 14587: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14570: 14568: 14567:Việt Nam News 14562: 14555: 14553: 14552:Việt Nam News 14547: 14540: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14516: 14514: 14508: 14501: 14499: 14493: 14486: 14481: 14474: 14472: 14466: 14464: 14456: 14454: 14448: 14441: 14439: 14433: 14426: 14424: 14423:Việt Nam News 14418: 14411: 14406: 14399: 14394: 14392: 14385:, p. 64. 14384: 14379: 14373:, p. 70. 14372: 14367: 14360: 14359: 14353: 14346: 14341: 14335:, p. 12. 14334: 14329: 14327: 14320:, p. 10. 14319: 14314: 14307: 14305: 14299: 14292: 14287: 14280: 14275: 14268: 14266: 14260: 14253: 14248: 14241: 14240:Tatarski 2017 14236: 14229: 14224: 14217: 14212: 14205: 14203: 14197: 14195: 14187: 14185: 14179: 14172: 14171:Vietnam+ 2008 14167: 14160: 14158: 14152: 14145: 14140: 14138: 14130: 14125: 14118: 14113: 14106: 14104: 14098: 14091: 14086: 14079: 14077: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14059: 14054: 14047: 14042: 14035: 14030: 14023: 14021: 14015: 14013: 14005: 14000: 13998: 13981: 13977: 13973: 13967: 13959: 13947: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13917: 13913: 13909: 13908: 13900: 13893: 13888: 13881: 13876: 13869: 13864: 13857: 13852: 13845: 13840: 13833: 13828: 13821: 13816: 13809: 13807: 13806:Việt Nam News 13801: 13794: 13789: 13787: 13779: 13774: 13772: 13755: 13752:. June 2018. 13751: 13747: 13741: 13734: 13729: 13722: 13717: 13710: 13705: 13698: 13693: 13686: 13681: 13674: 13672: 13666: 13659: 13657: 13656:Tuổi Trẻ News 13651: 13644: 13639: 13632: 13630: 13629:Việt Nam News 13624: 13618:, p. 26. 13617: 13616:Fong-Sam 2010 13612: 13605: 13600: 13593: 13588: 13581: 13576: 13570:, p. 23. 13569: 13564: 13562: 13554: 13549: 13547: 13539: 13534: 13527: 13522: 13515: 13510: 13494: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13474:, p. 13. 13473: 13468: 13461: 13457: 13452: 13445: 13444:Cockburn 1994 13440: 13432: 13427:, p. 23. 13426: 13421: 13415:, p. 66. 13414: 13409: 13402: 13397: 13390: 13385: 13378: 13373: 13371: 13364:, p. 33. 13363: 13358: 13351: 13346: 13340:, p. 31. 13339: 13334: 13328:, p. 11. 13327: 13322: 13314: 13308: 13303: 13296: 13291: 13284: 13279: 13272: 13267: 13259: 13253: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13151: 13146: 13139: 13138:BBC News 2009 13134: 13132: 13124: 13119: 13112: 13107: 13100: 13098: 13097:The Telegraph 13092: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13070: 13065: 13058: 13056: 13050: 13043: 13041: 13035: 13028: 13023: 13021: 13013: 13008: 13002:, p. 50. 13001: 12996: 12989: 12984: 12977: 12972: 12965: 12960: 12953: 12952:Garamone 2016 12948: 12941: 12940: 12934: 12926: 12921:, p. 66. 12920: 12915: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12885: 12878: 12873: 12866: 12861: 12854: 12853:Mitchell 1995 12849: 12843:, p. 98. 12842: 12837: 12830: 12828: 12822: 12815: 12813: 12807: 12805: 12797: 12795: 12789: 12782: 12780: 12774: 12767: 12762: 12755: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12738: 12737: 12731: 12715: 12711: 12705: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12631: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12571: 12564: 12562: 12556: 12549: 12544: 12537: 12535: 12534:The Economist 12529: 12522: 12517: 12510: 12505: 12498: 12497: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12473: 12468: 12461: 12459: 12453: 12446: 12441: 12434: 12429: 12422: 12420: 12414: 12407: 12402: 12395: 12390: 12383: 12378: 12370: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12313: 12306: 12301: 12294: 12289: 12282: 12280: 12274: 12267: 12265: 12264:Việt Nam News 12259: 12252: 12247: 12240: 12239: 12233: 12226: 12221: 12214: 12209: 12202: 12197: 12190: 12185: 12183: 12175: 12170: 12163: 12158: 12151: 12146: 12139: 12134: 12132: 12124: 12119: 12112: 12107: 12099: 12093: 12088: 12081: 12076: 12069: 12064: 12057: 12056: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12009: 12002: 12001:Overland 2017 11997: 11990: 11985: 11983: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11957: 11952: 11945: 11940: 11938: 11930: 11925: 11919:, p. 66. 11918: 11913: 11906: 11905: 11904:The Telegraph 11899: 11892: 11887: 11881:, p. 13. 11880: 11875: 11868: 11863: 11856: 11854: 11848: 11841: 11839: 11838:Việt Nam News 11833: 11826: 11821: 11814: 11809: 11803:, p. 13. 11802: 11797: 11790: 11785: 11778: 11773: 11766: 11761: 11754: 11749: 11742: 11737: 11730: 11728: 11722: 11714: 11709:, p. 56. 11708: 11703: 11696: 11691: 11685:, p. 13. 11684: 11679: 11672: 11671:Nasuchon 2008 11667: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11570: 11565: 11563: 11555: 11550: 11543: 11542:Goodkind 1995 11538: 11532:, p. 20. 11531: 11526: 11519: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11502: 11497: 11490: 11489:Văn Phúc 2014 11485: 11478: 11477:BBC News 1997 11473: 11471: 11463: 11458: 11451: 11446: 11439: 11434: 11427: 11422: 11416:, p. 12. 11415: 11410: 11403: 11401: 11395: 11388: 11383: 11376: 11371: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11333: 11327:, p. 69. 11326: 11321: 11314: 11309: 11302: 11297: 11290: 11285: 11278: 11276: 11270: 11264:, p. 86. 11263: 11258: 11251: 11246: 11239: 11234: 11227: 11222: 11215: 11210: 11203: 11198: 11191: 11186: 11179: 11174: 11168:, p. 67. 11167: 11162: 11155: 11150: 11143: 11138: 11131: 11130:Alterman 2005 11126: 11120:, p. 46. 11119: 11114: 11107: 11102: 11096:, p. 53. 11095: 11090: 11083: 11078: 11072:, p. 27. 11071: 11066: 11060:, p. 92. 11059: 11054: 11052: 11044: 11039: 11037: 11029: 11024: 11017: 11012: 11005: 11000: 10993: 10988: 10981: 10980:Heneghan 1969 10976: 10969: 10964: 10957: 10952: 10946:, p. 56. 10945: 10940: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10909: 10903:, p. 68. 10902: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10886:, p. 39. 10885: 10880: 10874:, p. 43. 10873: 10868: 10862:, p. 96. 10861: 10856: 10849: 10844: 10837: 10832: 10825: 10820: 10814:, p. 89. 10813: 10808: 10802:, p. 66. 10801: 10796: 10789: 10784: 10777: 10772: 10765: 10760: 10753: 10748: 10741: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10721:, p. 95. 10720: 10715: 10713: 10705: 10703: 10697: 10690: 10685: 10678: 10673: 10666: 10661: 10654: 10649: 10643:, p. 82. 10642: 10637: 10631:, p. 98. 10630: 10625: 10618: 10613: 10607:, p. 33. 10606: 10601: 10594: 10589: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10557: 10552:, p. 71. 10551: 10546: 10540:, p. 53. 10539: 10534: 10527: 10522: 10516:, p. 37. 10515: 10510: 10503: 10498: 10491: 10486: 10479: 10474: 10468:, p. 61. 10467: 10462: 10455: 10450: 10444:, p. 46. 10443: 10438: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10407: 10401:, p. 29. 10400: 10395: 10389:, p. 42. 10388: 10383: 10377:, p. 22. 10376: 10371: 10365:, p. 27. 10364: 10359: 10352: 10347: 10341:, p. 89. 10340: 10335: 10329:, p. 53. 10328: 10323: 10317:, p. 52. 10316: 10311: 10304: 10299: 10297: 10290:, p. 50. 10289: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10272: 10267: 10265: 10257: 10252: 10245: 10240: 10234:, p. 39. 10233: 10228: 10226: 10218: 10213: 10207:, p. 13. 10206: 10201: 10199: 10191: 10186: 10179: 10174: 10167: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10143: 10138: 10132:, p. 95. 10131: 10126: 10120:, p. 16. 10119: 10118:Cottrell 2009 10114: 10107: 10102: 10100: 10093:, p. 55. 10092: 10087: 10081:, p. 65. 10080: 10079:Hiẻ̂n Lê 2003 10075: 10067: 10062:, p. 32. 10061: 10056: 10048: 10043:, p. 24. 10042: 10037: 10031:, p. 20. 10030: 10025: 10019:, p. 33. 10018: 10013: 10007:, p. 15. 10006: 10005:Cottrell 2009 10001: 9994: 9989: 9983:, p. 30. 9982: 9977: 9970: 9969:Holmgren 1980 9965: 9959:, p. 62. 9958: 9953: 9946: 9941: 9935:, p. 14. 9934: 9933:Cottrell 2009 9929: 9922: 9917: 9911:, p. 46. 9910: 9905: 9899:, p. 31. 9898: 9893: 9887:, p. 51. 9886: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9869: 9864: 9858:, p. 31. 9857: 9852: 9850: 9842: 9837: 9835: 9825: 9816: 9806: 9798: 9792: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9746: 9741: 9735:, p. 83. 9734: 9729: 9723:, p. 16. 9722: 9717: 9711:, p. 36. 9710: 9705: 9698: 9693: 9687:, p. 12. 9686: 9681: 9675:, p. 41. 9674: 9669: 9662: 9657: 9650: 9645: 9638: 9637:McKinney 2009 9633: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9525: 9518: 9513: 9506: 9501: 9499: 9491: 9486: 9479: 9474: 9467: 9462: 9455: 9450: 9443: 9438: 9431: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9412: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9396:, p. 38. 9395: 9390: 9388: 9380: 9375: 9368: 9366: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9329: 9321: 9315: 9310: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9232: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9202: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9134: 9126: 9120: 9113: 9111: 9110:Việt Nam News 9105: 9098: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9036: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9003: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8945: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8919:South Vietnam 8916: 8915:United States 8909: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8890: 8883: 8877: 8870: 8864: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8830: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8811: 8801: 8792: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8581:national team 8578: 8573: 8572: 8565: 8560: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8510: 8509:Tết Trung Thu 8503: 8502: 8496: 8491: 8490: 8483: 8482: 8475: 8470: 8466: 8463:on 30 April; 8462: 8458: 8454: 8449: 8448: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8425: 8420: 8416: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8395: 8394: 8387: 8386: 8379: 8378: 8371: 8370: 8363: 8362: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8334: 8333: 8326: 8325: 8318: 8317: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8225: 8224: 8217: 8216: 8209: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8105: 8100: 8099: 8093: 8088: 8087: 8081: 8078:(a monochord 8076: 8075: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8015: 8007: 8001: 7996: 7995: 7989: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7965: 7960: 7959: 7952: 7951: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7932:Chinese opera 7928: 7927: 7915: 7914: 7908: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7877: 7872: 7866: 7865:Lạc Long Quân 7861: 7855: 7854: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7818: 7810: 7809:Hồ Xuân Hương 7802: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7778: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7724: 7722: 7716: 7708: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7688: 7681: 7680: 7679:nón quai thao 7673: 7672: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7539:Lạc Long Quân 7534: 7530: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7505: 7504: 7497: 7496: 7490: 7485: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7474:Khmer culture 7471: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7394: 7387: 7377: 7370: 7359: 7352: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7325:leptospirosis 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7218: 7214: 7213:literacy rate 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7012: 7002: 6992: 6991:Protestantism 6982: 6972: 6962: 6954: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6883:South Vietnam 6880: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6563:Buôn Ma Thuột 6561: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6325: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6292:waste sorting 6289: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6164: 6154: 6146: 6136: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6075:surface water 6072: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947:nuclear power 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 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3749: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3710:(Vietnamese: 3709: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3674:Võ Văn Thưởng 3670: 3668: 3667:death penalty 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510:head of state 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3493:The Economist 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454:Vietnam is a 3451: 3447: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365:reforestation 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3333:birth defects 3330: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3308:(NGO) called 3307: 3303: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256:giant muntjac 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240:invertebrates 3237: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3175:species, 200 3174: 3171:includes 307 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3136:(a peafowl), 3135: 3134:crested argus 3130: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3087:precipitation 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Tết Offensive 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711:. Meanwhile, 2710: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2695:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2666: 2662: 2659:as part of a 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634:South Vietnam 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536:Ngô Đình Diệm 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436:16th parallel 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399:In 1941, the 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:Phan Bội Châu 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2205:in 1867, the 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:France eroded 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1966:Khmer Kingdom 1963: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950:Lê Thánh Tông 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871:Trưng Sisters 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1796:Angkor Empire 1793: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1664: 1658: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621:Phan Bội Châu 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1532:Lüshi Chunqiu 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1457: 1456:Shang dynasty 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1357: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275:Vietnam is a 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:United States 1216: 1215:South Vietnam 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:North Vietnam 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:first dynasty 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 983: 964: 961: 959: 955: 952: 949: 947: 946:ISO 3166 code 943: 940: 937: 935: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 892: 888: 884: 868: 862: 858: 843: 837: 833: 829: 826:$ 4,623 ( 820: 814: 810: 801: 795: 791: 785: 781: 777: 768: 762: 758: 749: 743: 739: 735: 729: 725: 721: 717: 711: 707: 701: 697: 693: 687: 684: 680: 676: 670: 666: 662: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638: 632: 628: 623: 615: 611: 608: 607:Reunification 602: 599:30 April 1975 598: 595: 589: 585: 582: 576: 572: 569: 563: 559: 556: 550: 546: 542: 536: 532: 529: 523: 519: 516: 510: 506: 503: 497: 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 471: 467: 464: 460: 457: 454: 450: 446: 443: 440: 437: 431: 428: 425: 422: 416: 413: 410: 407: 403: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 380: 376: 371: 368: 366: 362: 356: 352: 350: 346: 344: 340: 338: 337:Protestantism 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 305: 303: 296: 290: 286: 284: 280: 279: 277: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 253: 224: 221: 217: 212: 183: 180: 176: 171: 169: 155: 145: 138: 122: 121: 115: 111: 104: 100: 96: 90: 84: 76: 70: 62: 56: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 30331: 30278: 30266: 30181:Kastellorizo 30074: 30060:Turkmenistan 30025:Saudi Arabia 29777: 29595:Martial arts 29418:Architecture 29388:Christianity 29306:Demographics 29264:Prostitution 29222:Universities 29168:Water supply 29018: 28928:Border Guard 28923:Ground Force 28911:Armed forces 28689:Human rights 28674:Constitution 28637:Mekong Delta 28324: 28275: 28191: 28167: 28155: 28139: 28106: 28085: 28081:free content 28073: 28069:Free content 28056:. Retrieved 28031:. Retrieved 28007:the original 27983:. Retrieved 27962:. Retrieved 27950:"Data Query" 27941:the original 27924:. Retrieved 27901:the original 27888:the original 27871:the original 27854:. Retrieved 27829:. Retrieved 27804:. Retrieved 27784:the original 27768:the original 27751:. Retrieved 27730:. Retrieved 27709:. Retrieved 27688:. Retrieved 27684:the original 27671:the original 27650:. Retrieved 27646:the original 27633:the original 27612:. Retrieved 27587:. Retrieved 27567:the original 27556: 27537:. Retrieved 27516:. Retrieved 27491:. Retrieved 27470:. Retrieved 27445:. Retrieved 27428:the original 27408:the original 27403: 27389:the original 27384: 27370:the original 27346:. Retrieved 27325:. Retrieved 27304:. Retrieved 27287:the original 27274:the original 27257:. Retrieved 27253:the original 27237:the original 27229: 27210:. Retrieved 27185:. Retrieved 27165:the original 27145:. Retrieved 27120:. Retrieved 27116:the original 27111: 27095:. 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Retrieved 13749: 13740: 13728: 13721:Summers 2014 13716: 13711:, p. 1. 13709:Nielsen 2007 13704: 13692: 13680: 13670: 13665: 13655: 13650: 13638: 13628: 13623: 13611: 13604:UPI.com 2013 13599: 13587: 13582:, p. 9. 13575: 13540:, p. 5. 13533: 13521: 13509: 13497:. Retrieved 13488: 13479: 13467: 13451: 13439: 13420: 13408: 13396: 13384: 13379:, p. 5. 13377:Van Tho 2003 13357: 13350:Freeman 2002 13345: 13333: 13326:Van Tho 2003 13321: 13309:, p. 7. 13302: 13290: 13278: 13273:, p. 1. 13266: 13247: 13235:. Retrieved 13227:The Diplomat 13226: 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13196: 13187: 13175:. Retrieved 13166: 13157: 13145: 13118: 13106: 13096: 13091: 13081: 13076: 13064: 13054: 13049: 13039: 13034: 13007: 12995: 12983: 12971: 12959: 12947: 12938: 12933: 12914: 12904:18 September 12902:. Retrieved 12893: 12884: 12872: 12860: 12848: 12836: 12826: 12821: 12811: 12793: 12788: 12778: 12773: 12761: 12735: 12730: 12718:. Retrieved 12713: 12704: 12692:. 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Retrieved 11585: 11576: 11549: 11537: 11525: 11496: 11484: 11457: 11450:Hampson 1996 11445: 11433: 11421: 11409: 11404:, p. 8. 11399: 11394: 11382: 11375:Elliott 2010 11370: 11358:. Retrieved 11341: 11332: 11320: 11308: 11296: 11284: 11274: 11269: 11262:Brigham 1998 11257: 11245: 11238:History 2018 11233: 11228:, p. 1. 11221: 11214:Frankum 2011 11209: 11197: 11185: 11173: 11161: 11154:Gibbons 2014 11149: 11137: 11125: 11113: 11101: 11089: 11077: 11065: 11028:Gilbert 2013 11023: 11011: 11004:Crozier 1955 10999: 10987: 10975: 10963: 10951: 10939: 10929:25 September 10927:. Retrieved 10918: 10908: 10879: 10867: 10855: 10843: 10831: 10819: 10807: 10795: 10788:Neville 2007 10783: 10778:, p. 6. 10771: 10764:Neville 2007 10759: 10747: 10701: 10696: 10684: 10679:, p. 4. 10672: 10660: 10648: 10636: 10624: 10612: 10600: 10593:Zinoman 2000 10588: 10576: 10564: 10550:Anh Ngo 2016 10545: 10533: 10521: 10509: 10502:Frankum 2011 10497: 10485: 10473: 10461: 10449: 10437: 10425:. Retrieved 10416: 10406: 10399:Cortada 1994 10394: 10382: 10370: 10358: 10351:Lockard 2010 10346: 10334: 10322: 10310: 10256:Leonard 1984 10251: 10239: 10212: 10185: 10178:Kiernan 2017 10173: 10161: 10149: 10137: 10125: 10113: 10106:Kiernan 2017 10086: 10074: 10055: 10036: 10024: 10012: 10000: 9988: 9976: 9964: 9952: 9947:, p. 8. 9940: 9928: 9916: 9904: 9897:Kiernan 2017 9892: 9863: 9824: 9815: 9805: 9791:cite journal 9766: 9762: 9752: 9740: 9728: 9716: 9704: 9692: 9680: 9668: 9656: 9644: 9632: 9620:. Retrieved 9595: 9585: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9524: 9512: 9485: 9473: 9461: 9449: 9444:, p. 1. 9437: 9430:Meacham 1996 9377: 9373: 9352:. Retrieved 9328: 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9284: 9252:. Retrieved 9241: 9231: 9219:. Retrieved 9201: 9189:. Retrieved 9180: 9171: 9159:. Retrieved 9150: 9141: 9119: 9109: 9104: 9095: 9088:. Retrieved 9075: 9066: 9054:. Retrieved 9035: 9023:. Retrieved 9009: 8966:. Retrieved 8957: 8948: 8908: 8876: 8868: 8863: 8838: 8810: 8800: 8791: 8783: 8762: 8752: 8619:, while the 8571:Võ Bình Định 8556: 8495:dried fruits 8469:National Day 8438: 8369:cà phê trứng 8347:Black pepper 8253:shrimp paste 8238: 8159: 8022:Hát chầu văn 7920: 7774: 7592: 7575:spiritualism 7571:supernatural 7510: 7470:intermarried 7440:such as the 7412:Confucianism 7401: 7329:social media 7293:Tuberculosis 7286: 7249: 7209:universities 7205:high schools 7193:kindergarten 7189: 7154:Hmong people 7089:Confucianism 7082: 7030: 6952: 6876: 6806: 6787: 6586:Municipality 6552:Municipality 6518:Municipality 6484:Municipality 6429:Municipality 6271: 6267: 6259: 6239:Urbanisation 6210: 6170: 6144: 6116:Demographics 6079: 6066:water supply 6059: 5996: 5962: 5955: 5908: 5898:(4,435 MW), 5896:PetroVietnam 5885: 5762:Tan Son Nhat 5751: 5744:The port of 5688: 5650: 5620: 5610: 5578: 5518: 5474:space flight 5462:Fields Medal 5458:Ngô Bảo Châu 5438: 5393: 5356:black pepper 5345: 5309:unemployment 5302: 5290:oil industry 5280: 5258: 5228:restructured 5205: 5170:Eastern bloc 5138: 5038:Lê Công Định 5019: 4945: 4918:Barack Obama 4902:Bill Clinton 4875: 4860: 4829: 4823: 4820:Western Bloc 4816:Eastern Bloc 4813: 4805:Donald Trump 4731: 4678: 4658: 4587: 4582:Mekong Delta 4580: 4545: 4538: 4491: 4484: 4455: 4448: 4414: 4407: 4349: 4342: 4293: 4286: 4252: 4245: 4235: 4214: 4197: 4180: 4163: 4146: 4129: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4102: 3705: 3671: 3655:local courts 3624: 3589: 3498:constitution 3491: 3453: 3388:ground water 3381: 3350: 3329:Agent Orange 3323: 3319:South Africa 3299: 3233: 3203:, including 3167:. Vietnam's 3157:biodiversity 3150: 3106:Biodiversity 3075: 2991: 2924: 2891: 2881: 2847: 2795: 2725: 2697:and General 2676: 2653:Agent Orange 2638:Soviet Union 2603: 2576:Soviet Union 2548:Ngô Đình Nhu 2509: 2499:in the 1954 2466: 2429: 2417:World War II 2398: 2359:Vichy French 2344: 2309: 2296:Grand Palais 2246: 2215: 2153: 2144: 2138: 2084: 2074: 2068: 2048:Chàm Islands 2037: 1990:Mekong Delta 1981:Nguyễn lords 1970: 1938:Ming dynasty 1905: 1894:Southern Han 1887: 1867:Chinese rule 1812: 1764:, including 1727: 1711:Homo sapiens 1710: 1702:Homo sapiens 1700: 1688:Homo erectus 1686: 1672: 1624: 1594:Qing dynasty 1567: 1553: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1521:; 1518: 1513:; 1510: 1505:; 1493:(Bách Việt, 1475:State of Yue 1432:; 1429: 1424:; 1421: 1416:; 1413: 1408:; 1352: 1274: 1207:Soviet Union 1187:World War II 1184: 1160:World War II 1129:Mekong Delta 1117:Confucianism 1105:Chinese rule 1086: 1072:through the 1056:through the 1016: 1011: 1010: 1004:chữ Quốc ngữ 979: 958:Internet TLD 934:Calling code 798:• Total 746:• Total 659:• Total 586:21 July 1954 219:Largest city 165: 120:Tiến Quân Ca 113: 99:Motto: 98: 36: 30353: / 30280:Asia portal 30144:territories 30102:recognition 30010:Philippines 29950:South Korea 29945:North Korea 29840:Afghanistan 29763:Philippines 29558:Nationalism 29509:News Agency 29460:Ingredients 29151:Expressways 29139:Visa policy 29105:Measurement 29058:Foreign aid 29008:Agriculture 28945:Coast Guard 28813:Legislative 28408:Monarchical 28393:Prehistoric 28162:‹ The 27926:1 September 27732:17 December 27531:. History. 27508:Formula One 26545:5 September 26174:Vietnam Net 26150:Vietnam Net 26021:news.com.au 25980:20 February 25881:19 December 25589:Vietnam Net 25575:30 November 25565:Vietnam Net 25489:Vietnam Net 25391:Vietnam Net 25317:FourFourTwo 25187:Vietnam Net 25163:Vietnam Net 25103:28 November 25093:Vietnam Net 24804:Vietnam Net 24659:30 November 24649:Vietnam Net 24504:25 February 24448:Vietnam Net 24258:18 December 24047:21 December 23993:30 November 23909:China Daily 23853:3 September 23772:20 February 23283:Perspective 23148:: 236–243. 22938:: 221–228. 22780:: 544–552. 22242:11 February 22208:(1): 4–16. 21895:10986/19426 21743:10986/19272 20976:: 274–301. 20899:Asian Music 20818:26 December 20661:30 November 20075:25 February 19441:DK (2017). 18224:Vietnam War 17260:Grove Press 17191:Hokusen-sha 16665:Basic Books 16520:China Daily 16505:FourFourTwo 16456:Englar 2006 16444:Travel 2017 16384:Travel 2017 16321:Nguyen 2011 16297:Corapi 2010 16219:Wilkey 2002 16156:Phương 2018 16048:Norton 2015 16022:Vietnam Net 16002:Pha Le 2014 15978:Howard 2016 15951:Phuong 2012 15903:Gallop 2017 15867:Momoki 1996 15798:Endres 2001 15721:Manyin 2005 15697:McNeil 2016 15538:Vietnam Net 15441:Sharma 2009 15228:VietnamPlus 15117:Hirano 2016 14810:Trương 2018 14798:Tiezzi 2016 14610:Fraser 1980 14539:UNICEF 2015 14202:Vietnam Net 13986:2 September 13880:Raslan 2017 13844:Koppes 2010 13671:Vietnam Net 13489:www.wto.org 13456:Pincus 2015 13283:Kimura 1986 13150:Mydans 2009 13084:Russia 2018 12894:abcnews.com 12841:Dayley 2018 12754:Thayer 1994 12610:Nikkei Asia 12329:(1): 5978. 12123:Kinver 2011 12092:Pha Le 2016 11944:Buleen 2017 11554:Gallup 2002 11501:Murray 1997 11438:Meggle 2004 11301:Shenon 1995 11250:Tucker 2011 11202:Turner 1975 11190:Dallek 2018 11178:Gillet 2011 11016:Turner 1975 10992:Turner 1975 10968:Turner 1975 10919:History Net 10848:Gravel 1971 10836:Gravel 1971 10824:Gravel 1971 10702:Vietnam Net 10665:Miller 1990 10653:Thomas 2012 10581:Ramsay 2008 10466:McLeod 1991 10375:McLeod 1991 9993:Pelley 2002 9981:Taylor 1983 9921:Pelley 2002 9841:Higham 1984 9721:Nguyen 1985 9661:Rabett 2012 9553:(3): 3–21. 9285:www.imf.org 9254:12 February 9221:12 February 9025:11 February 8780:Secretariat 8453:lunar month 8310:street food 8298:crustaceans 7801:Nguyễn Trãi 7795:Ngô dynasty 7769: 1736 7756:on Emperor 7434:lunar month 7277:US military 7150:Montagnards 7064:1.02%, and 7058:Protestants 6981:Catholicism 6793:2019 census 6767:Thủ Dầu Một 6704:Thái Nguyên 6699:Thái Nguyên 6233:South China 6094:Netherlands 6090:groundwater 6003:state-owned 5851:water taxis 5821:, Đà Nẵng, 5815:VietJet Air 5719:Thái Nguyên 5694:motorcycles 5619:. In 2018, 5608:(370,438). 5596:(283,537), 5582:South Korea 5541:engineering 5442:mathematics 5396:aquaculture 5348:land reform 5331:Agriculture 5313:nominal GDP 5265:Philippines 5193:Landmark 81 5143:—primarily 5141:agriculture 4954:(VPA), the 4894:New Zealand 4336:Tuyên Quang 4331:Thái Nguyên 3635:legislature 3433:Hạ Long Bay 3412:South Korea 3317:horns from 3193:Hạ Long Bay 3185:springtails 3177:oligochaeta 3006:earthquakes 3002:arable land 2916:Hạ Long Bay 2862:free-market 2845:escalated. 2815:Khmer Rouge 2655:during the 2618:land reform 2596:Vietnam War 2590:Vietnam War 2580:Khmer Rouge 2409:Hồ Chí Minh 2349:led to the 2328:Hồ Chí Minh 2199:1862 Treaty 2195:Philippines 2171:French Navy 2163:Franciscans 2081:Cochinchina 1977:Trịnh lords 1973:Mạc dynasty 1926:Ming–Hồ War 1883:Khúc family 1859:Han dynasty 1675:Paleolithic 1463: 1200 1452:oracle bone 1291:and a poor 1221:. Upon the 1199:Vietnam War 1168:Ho Chi Minh 1101:Han dynasty 1089:Paleolithic 1062:Philippines 874: 0.726 612:2 July 1976 452:Legislature 319:Catholicism 309:no religion 247: / 206: / 30368:Categories 30350:16°N 108°E 30070:Uzbekistan 30045:Tajikistan 29960:Kyrgyzstan 29940:Kazakhstan 29890:East Timor 29860:Bangladesh 29850:Azerbaijan 29738:East Timor 29568:Trotskyism 29543:Philosophy 29519:Newspapers 29504:Television 29499:Mass media 29487:Literature 29279:Corruption 29127:Censorship 29110:Inventions 29083:Automotive 29030:(currency) 28787:Government 28669:Censorship 28473:Ecoregions 28219:Government 27964:16 October 27915:. UNESCO. 27856:16 October 27753:17 October 27711:16 October 27690:16 October 27652:16 October 27614:16 October 27589:16 October 27539:16 October 27518:7 November 27493:16 October 27472:16 October 27447:16 October 27348:16 October 27327:16 October 27259:16 October 27212:16 October 27187:16 October 27147:11 January 27122:16 October 27097:16 October 27049:16 October 27009:16 October 26833:16 October 26823:Thanh Niên 26808:22 January 26770:20 October 26711:16 October 26616:16 October 26422:Asia Times 26382:15 January 26355:16 October 26328:6 February 26259:16 October 26234:16 October 26209:16 October 26184:16 October 26160:16 October 26136:16 January 26110:16 January 26084:16 October 26058:16 October 26032:16 October 25956:16 October 25929:20 October 25902:16 October 25854:16 October 25827:16 October 25789:16 October 25699:16 October 25647:16 October 25620:20 October 25599:16 October 25551:16 October 25499:16 October 25474:16 October 25453:16 October 25428:16 October 25401:16 October 25376:16 October 25349:16 October 25328:16 October 25301:16 October 25274:16 October 25249:16 October 25224:16 October 25197:16 October 25173:16 October 25149:16 October 25078:16 October 25053:16 October 25026:16 October 25001:15 January 24976:16 October 24947:16 October 24920:16 October 24845:16 October 24814:16 October 24790:16 October 24763:16 October 24752:Thanh Niên 24736:16 October 24709:16 October 24634:16 October 24609:17 October 24529:16 October 24458:17 October 24433:16 October 24406:16 October 24381:18 October 24356:16 October 24312:16 October 24285:16 October 24231:16 October 24204:16 October 24178:16 October 24167:Thanh Niên 24151:16 October 24124:16 October 24097:16 October 24076:16 October 23968:16 October 23947:16 October 23826:16 October 23799:16 October 23745:16 October 23718:16 October 23664:16 October 23637:16 October 23574:16 October 23524:16 October 23265:16 October 22843:18 October 22566:16 October 22406:World Bank 22358:World Bank 22273:16 October 22187:16 October 21976:16 October 21855:16 October 21799:16 October 21474:16 October 21427:: 93–100. 21296:8 November 21234:16 October 21186:16 October 21011:16 October 20761:16 October 20737:20 October 20685:16 October 20562:26 October 20538:16 October 20512:16 January 20488:16 October 20462:16 October 20435:16 January 20409:16 October 20385:16 October 20361:16 October 20335:16 October 20229:16 October 20186:16 October 19933:12 October 19355:LIT Verlag 18435:I.B.Tauris 18322:Learning. 16549:Gomes 2019 16480:Green 2001 16036:Huong 2010 15990:Chico 2013 15361:Largo 2002 15337:Keith 2012 15325:Woods 2002 15166:Thanh Niên 14852:20 October 14586:Jones 1998 14304:Intellasia 14252:Hoang 2016 14058:Crook 2014 13936:28 October 13793:Borel 2010 13472:Quang Vinh 13413:Largo 2002 12877:Smith 2005 12865:Green 2012 12714:Al Jazeera 12670:Al Jazeera 12201:Brown 2018 12189:Cerre 2016 12028:3 November 11656:27 January 11626:23 January 11426:Kissi 2006 11414:Moise 1988 11058:Olsen 2007 11043:Jukes 1973 10944:Moïse 2017 10872:Olson 2012 10812:Waite 2012 10776:Smith 2007 10617:Largo 2002 10538:Keith 2012 10454:Keith 2012 10442:Keith 2012 10387:Woods 2002 10327:Hoàng 2007 10315:Hoàng 2007 10288:Hoàng 2007 10142:Keyes 1995 10041:anon. 1972 9622:17 January 9394:Woods 2002 9209:(Report). 9191:27 January 9161:23 January 9090:20 January 9056:12 October 8941:References 8895:At first, 8815:Vietnamese 8705:gold medal 8665:volleyball 8489:bánh chưng 8377:chanh muối 8261:lemongrass 8249:fish sauce 8241:Vietnamese 8121:electronic 8098:đàn nguyệt 8042:folk music 7988:folk music 7727:Literature 7611:áo tứ thân 7514:nhân nghĩa 7458:Chinatowns 7404:Sinosphere 7106:Portuguese 6930:East Asian 6849:Montagnard 6815:, a tonal 6813:Vietnamese 6772:Bình Dương 6722:Bình Dương 6670:Bình Dương 6534:Bình Dương 6445:Bình Dương 6335:in Vietnam 6254:District 1 6243:See also: 6229:Khmer Krom 6153:Vietnamese 6102:sanitation 6071:wastewater 6020:EVNTelecom 5911:hydropower 5876:Sơn La Dam 5799:Air Mekong 5756:in Hanoi, 5727:shinkansen 5669:HCMC–LT–DG 5539:(13%) and 5513:experiment 5432:(IREX) in 5277:inequality 5197:Bình Thạnh 5042:subversion 5014:See also: 4898:Wellington 4777:President 4641:Tiền Giang 4626:Kiên Giang 4564:Bình Phước 4559:Bình Dương 4530:Quảng Ngãi 4515:Ninh Thuận 4505:Bình Thuận 4427:Quảng Bình 4326:Quảng Ninh 3631:unicameral 3488:capitalist 3361:ecosystems 3315:rhinoceros 3236:microalgae 3217:Kiên Giang 3030:Ba Bể Lake 2831:Phnom Penh 2823:Kiên Giang 2760:Phước Long 2582:, and the 2578:, Sweden, 2544:referendum 2538:, toppled 2322:, Emperor 2175:xenophobic 2159:Dominicans 2086:Đàng Ngoài 2076:Đàng Trong 2040:Portuguese 2002:Nguyễn Ánh 1946:Lê dynasty 1930:Hồ dynasty 1920:branch of 1906:Great Viet 1875:Lady Triệu 1819:Hùng kings 1537:người Việt 1523:Vietnamese 1434:Vietnamese 1426:Wade–Giles 1361:pronounced 1331:, and the 1285:censorship 1232:under the 1144:Đàng Ngoài 1140:Đàng Trong 1133:conquering 1060:, and the 982:Vietnamese 849: 36.8 708:96,208,984 683:Population 387:one-party 379:Government 370:Vietnamese 365:Demonym(s) 264:Vietnamese 148:Show globe 55:Vietnamese 30404:Republics 30234:Hong Kong 30153:Australia 30142:Dependent 30121:Palestine 30035:Sri Lanka 30030:Singapore 29910:Indonesia 29768:Singapore 29743:Indonesia 29563:Socialism 29553:Communism 29548:Anarchism 29477:Festivals 29438:Animation 29341:Phonology 29217:Education 29178:Transport 29146:Transport 29078:Standards 28940:Air Force 28847:Judiciary 28837:Elections 28804:Ministers 28775:President 28768:Executive 28744:Politburo 28632:Southeast 28598:Northwest 28593:Northeast 28540:Provinces 28532:Divisions 28444:Geography 28350:Dynasties 28033:15 August 27985:13 August 27842:"Vietnam" 27306:25 August 26508:. Brill. 26317:Gulf News 26284:9 January 26128:. 2018d. 26102:. 2018c. 26076:. 2018b. 26050:. 2018a. 26005:7 January 25804:VnExpress 25768:8 January 25720:7 January 25689:VnExpress 25524:13 August 25514:VnExpress 25290:USA Today 25213:VnExpress 24684:8 January 24345:USA Today 24020:8 January 23920:7 January 23592:立命館言語文化研究 23416:131892649 23368:1894-650X 23291:2335-6677 23129:156148830 22833:129299111 22473:154680467 22459:(1): 26. 22232:128887874 21916:2 January 21903:122165846 21713:1097-0738 21522:145191678 20703:. Japan. 20619:15 August 20311:15 August 19622:5 October 19357:Münster. 19309:Routledge 19244:Routledge 19221:Routledge 18991:Routledge 18734:Routledge 18711:MSU Press 18642:NUS Press 18136:Routledge 18090:Routledge 18067:Routledge 18044:Routledge 17347:Routledge 17320:Routledge 16597:Sims 2016 16561:Rick 2018 16432:Pike 2018 16408:Anh 2016b 16396:Loan 2018 16168:Chen 2018 16120:Trần 1985 16096:Trần 1972 15501:Pham 2012 14699:Amer 1996 14410:Pham 2015 14398:Pham 2015 14144:Chin 2018 13956:ignored ( 13946:cite book 13832:CNRS 2010 13197:Asia News 13123:Giap 2017 12988:Tran 2020 12976:Corr 2019 12964:Hutt 2020 12351:2041-1723 12138:Dall 2017 11973:VnExpress 11891:Anh 2016a 11612:"Vietnam" 11586:France 24 11530:Howe 2016 11462:Khoo 2011 11350:0362-4331 11142:Lewy 1980 11070:Khoo 2011 10860:Kort 2017 10752:Gunn 2014 10740:Pike 2011 10719:Joes 1992 10490:Cook 2001 10363:Tran 2017 10303:Tran 2018 9885:Calò 2009 9783:1835-1794 9612:243640447 9577:229297187 9569:1531-832X 9478:Phan 1976 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(CIA) 28136:Vietnam 27806:8 April 27604:History 26854:Vietnam 25918:Reuters 25068:KABC-TV 25042:Reuters 24583:19 July 24556:20 June 23880:19 July 23454:Bibcode 23385:3036319 23335:6010051 23233:5114594 23210:Bibcode 23202:Heliyon 22782:Bibcode 22691:3930020 22585:2213076 22341:1442384 22315:2440905 22210:Bibcode 22069:Bibcode 21356:2761129 21327:2137774 21271:2645338 21157:2644255 21087:3564631 21030:Bibcode 20996:POPLINE 20940:Bibcode 20887:3024603 20858:3023970 20711:8 April 19865:25 July 18320:Cengage 18270:Vietnam 17879:Penguin 17741:Vietnam 17567:. 2001. 17028:(ed.). 16813:. 1972. 16625:Sources 16072:Vo 2012 16060:Le 2008 15891:Vo 2012 15238:21 June 15207:21 June 15176:21 June 15145:21 June 15066:Van Van 15054:Van Van 14985:23 July 14959:23 July 14933:23 July 14904:23 July 14878:23 July 12694:21 July 12360:7723057 12331:Bibcode 11989:Thi Anh 11917:Vu 1979 11166:Li 2012 10956:Vu 2007 10884:DK 2017 10339:Li 1998 10205:Vo 2011 9097:rights. 8559:Vovinam 8401:trà sen 8351:chillis 8304:), and 8231:bánh mì 8223:chả giò 8189:Cuisine 8156:station 8129:R&B 8086:đàn gáo 8082:), the 8074:đàn bầu 8067:Quan họ 8029:hát văn 7994:Quan họ 7977:hát xẩm 7853:thơ mới 7846:tao đàn 7832:hát nói 7783:lục bát 7645:pyjamas 7587:amulets 7583:sorcery 7563:buffalo 7464:Chợ Lớn 7450:Hokkien 7335:Culture 7289:malaria 7126:Spanish 7110:Italian 7102:Jesuits 7074:Bahaʼís 7013:(0.58%) 7003:(1.02%) 6973:(4.79%) 6914:English 6897:Russian 6837:Chinese 6760:508,190 6738:Nghệ An 6726:508,433 6692:652,572 6665:Bến Cát 6649:Thủ Đức 6581:Da Nang 6568:Đắk Lắk 6547:Cần Thơ 6469:Cần Thơ 6225:Chinese 6008:Viettel 5827:Hạ Long 5754:Noi Bai 5658:asphalt 5625:ranked 5613:Hạ Long 5602:Germany 5547:Tourism 5537:physics 5535:(22%), 5390:Seafood 5325:tourism 5281:Đổi Mới 5261:poverty 5218:Đổi Mới 5149:Bauxite 5056:Economy 4922:embargo 4914:Karachi 4877:liaison 4850:(NAM), 4631:Long An 4606:Bến Tre 4590:Cần Thơ 4520:Phú Yên 4494:Đà Nẵng 4473:Kon Tum 4468:Gia Lai 4458:Đắk Lắk 4422:Nghệ An 4417:Hà Tĩnh 4321:Phú Thọ 4301:Bắc Kạn 4280:Yên Bái 4270:Lào Cai 3716:chữ Hán 3629:is the 3598:is the 3490:, with 3456:unitary 3408:Denmark 3386:in the 3384:arsenic 3373:Cần Giờ 3342:Đà Nẵng 3181:acarina 3165:endemic 3082:monsoon 3040:Climate 2882:Đổi Mới 2868:Đổi Mới 2852:of the 2848:At the 2803:Lê Duẩn 2792:Đổi Mới 2616:" and " 2558:by the 2540:Bảo Đại 2442:of the 2334:by the 2302:, when 2265:tobacco 2111:English 2046:on the 1998:Tây Sơn 1835:Âu Việt 1817:of the 1697:Nghệ An 1651:History 1608:Guangxi 1592:of the 1495:Chinese 1471:Yangyue 1467:Yangtze 1398:Chinese 1370:chữ Hán 1339:twice. 1227:unitary 1127:to the 1012:Vietnam 1000:chữ Hán 996:chữ Nôm 881: ( 635:• 622:Đổi Mới 618:• 605:• 592:• 579:• 566:• 553:• 539:• 526:• 513:• 500:• 487:• 474:• 434:• 419:• 400:• 307:86.32% 287:14.68% 281:85.32% 232:10°48′N 178:Capital 114:Anthem: 30174:Greece 30131:Taiwan 30055:Turkey 30020:Russia 29955:Kuwait 29935:Jordan 29925:Israel 29885:Cyprus 29870:Brunei 29865:Bhutan 29728:Brunei 29656:Portal 29585:Sports 29492:Poetry 29472:Emblem 29455:Dishes 29433:Cinema 29428:Awards 29413:Anthem 29383:Taoism 29363:Racism 29314:People 29229:Health 29036:Energy 28968:Police 28550:Cities 28327: 28183:Curlie 28169:Curlie 27462:Medium 27137:UNICEF 26589:UNESCO 26516:18 May 25636:Forbes 24674:Yan.vn 24220:Saveur 23472: 23420:BioOne 23414: 23383: 23366: 23342: 23332: 23289: 23240: 23230: 23127: 23065: 22831: 22800: 22698: 22688: 22637: 22583: 22508: 22471: 22372: 22339: 22322: 22312: 22230: 22087: 22048: 22040: 21901: 21750: 21711: 21701: 21676: 21668: 21639: 21608: 21600: 21570: 21549: 21520: 21514:313112 21512: 21383: 21354: 21325: 21269: 21192:Persée 21155: 21126: 21109: 21085: 21077: 21048: 20932:Tellus 20919:834104 20917: 20885: 20856: 20804: 19983:21 May 19959:21 May 19808: 19785: 19762: 19739: 19716: 19693: 19666: 19643: 19608: 19587: 19564: 19541: 19518: 19499: 19476: 19453: 19430: 19407: 19384: 19361: 19338: 19315: 19292: 19269: 19250: 19227: 19204: 19181: 19158: 19135: 19112: 19089: 19066: 19043: 19020: 18997: 18974: 18951: 18928: 18905: 18878: 18855: 18832: 18809: 18786: 18763: 18740: 18717: 18694: 18671: 18648: 18625: 18602: 18579: 18556: 18533: 18510: 18487: 18464: 18441: 18418: 18395: 18372: 18349: 18326: 18303: 18280: 18257: 18234: 18211: 18188: 18165: 18142: 18119: 18096: 18073: 18050: 18027: 18004: 17977: 17954: 17931: 17908: 17885: 17862: 17839: 17816: 17793: 17751: 17728: 17705: 17682: 17659: 17636: 17609: 17584: 17547: 17528: 17490: 17467: 17445: 17422: 17397: 17378: 17353: 17326: 17303: 17266: 17243: 17220: 17197: 17174: 17151: 17128: 17105: 17082: 17063: 17040: 17010: 16987: 16964: 16945: 16880: 16855: 16830: 16797: 16728: 16709: 16690: 16671: 16645: 15453:UNICEF 15022: 14835: 13922: 13499:18 May 13167:UN-Act 12367: 12357: 12349: 11596:18 May 11348: 9810:Times. 9781: 9610: 9575: 9567: 8931:Soviet 8846:, the 8770:, not 8679:since 8661:tennis 8635:. 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