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Irreligion

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homosexuality, contraception, and any sexual behavior not linked to reproduction" in their adherents for centuries) as life expectancy rose and infant mortality dropped. They also argue that the idea that religion was necessary to prevent a collapse of social cohesion and public morality was belied by lower levels of corruption and murder in less religious countries. They argue that both of these trends are based on the theory that as societies develop, survival becomes more secure: starvation, once pervasive, becomes uncommon; life expectancy increases; murder and other forms of violence diminish. As this level of security rises, there is less social/economic need for the high birthrates that religion encourages and less emotional need for the comfort of religious belief. Change in acceptance of "divorce, abortion, and homosexuality" has been measured by the World Values Survey and shown to have grown throughout the world outside of Muslim-majority countries.
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occurred in most former communist and developing countries, but also in some high-income countries. A sharp reversal of the global trend occurred from 2007 to 2019, when 43 out of 49 countries studied became less religious. This reversal appeared across most of the world. The United States was a dramatic example of declining religiosity – with the mean rating of importance of religion dropping from 8.2 to 4.6 – while India was a major exception. Research in 1989 recorded disparities in religious adherence for different faith groups, with people from Christian and tribal traditions leaving religion at a greater rate than those from Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist faiths.
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unaffiliated adults, 30% of French unaffiliated adults and 68% of unaffiliated U.S. adults." Being unaffiliated with a religion on polls does not automatically mean objectively nonreligious since there are, for example, unaffiliated people who fall under religious measures, just as some unbelievers may still attend a church or other place of worship. Out of the global nonreligious population, 76% reside in Asia and the Pacific, while the remainder reside in Europe (12%), North America (5%), Latin America and the Caribbean (4%), sub-Saharan Africa (2%) and the Middle East and North Africa (less than 1%).
682: 626:'s global studies on atheism have indicated that global atheism may be in decline due to irreligious countries having the lowest birth rates in the world and religious countries having higher birth rates in general. Since religion and fertility are positively related and vice versa, non-religious identity is expected to decline as a proportion of the global population throughout the 21st century. By 2060, according to projections, the number of unaffiliated will increase by over 35 million, but the percentage will decrease to 13% because the total population will grow faster. 491:"protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief." The committee further stated that "the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views." Signatories to the convention are barred from "the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers" to recant their beliefs or convert. 1098: 1483: 1627: 1026: 978: 1122: 1074: 856: 954: 634:
report, based on a poll in 2015, found that 63% of the globe identified as a religious person, 22% as not a religious person, and 11% as "convinced atheists". Their 2017 report found that 62% of the globe identified as a religious person, 25% as not a religious person, and 9% as "convinced atheists". However, some researchers have advised caution with the WIN/Gallup International figures since other surveys have consistently reached lower figures for the number of atheists worldwide.
929: 2004:. He suggested this difficulty in definition was partially due to the dilemma of defining religious activity beyond membership, attendance, or other identification with a formal religious group. During the 1970s, social scientists still tended to describe irreligion from a perspective that considered religion as normative for humans. Irreligion was described in terms of hostility, reactivity, or indifference toward religion, and or as developing from radical theologies. 1531: 1194: 880: 9325: 1819: 1363: 1699: 1651: 1387: 1050: 3946: 9335: 1891: 1579: 1243: 1747: 1675: 1435: 1915: 1843: 1771: 1315: 1219: 905: 1867: 1795: 1603: 1411: 1267: 756: 1723: 1507: 1291: 1459: 1339: 2018: 806: 1555: 1146: 1939: 831: 781: 1170: 1002: 731: 707: 3934: 645:" is sometimes used in the U.S. to refer to those who are unaffiliated with any organized religion. This use derives from surveys of religious affiliation, in which "None" (or "None of the above") is typically the last choice. Since this status refers to lack of organizational affiliation rather than lack of personal belief, it is a more specific concept than irreligion. A 2015 2643: 660:
The Zuckerman data on the table below only reflect the number of people who have an absence of belief in a deity only (atheists, agnostics). These do not include the broader number of people who do not identify with a particular religion, such as deists, pantheists, and spiritual but not religious
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report on a poll from 57 countries reported that 59% of the world's population identified as a religious person, 23% as not a religious person, 13% as "convinced atheists", and also a 9% decrease in identification as "religious" when compared to the 2005 average from 39 countries. Their follow-up
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argue faith is "more emotional than cognitive", and advance an alternative thesis termed "existential security." They postulate that rather than knowledge or ignorance of scientific learning, it is the weakness or vulnerability of a society that determines religiosity. They claim that increased
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In a study of religious trends in 49 countries from 1981 to 2019, Inglehart and Norris found an overall increase in religiosity from 1981 to 2007. Respondents in 33 of 49 countries rated themselves higher on a scale from one to ten when asked how important God was in their lives. This increase
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Being nonreligious is not necessarily equivalent to being an atheist or agnostic. Pew Research Center's global study from 2012 noted that many of the nonreligious actually have some religious beliefs. For example, they observed that "belief in God or a higher power is shared by 7% of Chinese
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Inglehart and Norris speculate that the decline in religiosity comes from a decline in the social need for traditional gender and sexual norms, ("virtually all world religions instilled" pro-fertility norms such as "producing as many children as possible and discouraged divorce, abortion,
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poverty and chaos make religious values more important to a society, while wealth and security diminish its role. As need for religious support diminishes, there is less willingness to "accept its constraints, including keeping women in the kitchen and gay people in the closet".
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A Pew 2015 global projection study for religion and nonreligion, projects that between 2010 and 2050, there will be some initial increases of the unaffiliated followed by a decline by 2050 due to lower global fertility rates among this demographic. Sociologist
234:= worship) is the recognition of the existence of one or more gods, but with a deliberate lack of worship of any deity. Typically, it includes the belief that religious rituals have no supernatural significance, and that gods ignore all prayers and worship. 84:
The population of the religiously unaffiliated, sometimes referred to as "nones", has grown significantly in recent years. Measurement of irreligiosity requires great cultural sensitivity, especially outside the West, where the concepts of "religion" or
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is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from belief in supernatural revelation or guidance—a source of ethics in many
2568:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief" 89:" are not always rooted in local culture. Those who do not affiliate with a religion are diverse. Pew Research Center's global study from 2012 noted that many of the nonreligious overlap with some religious measures. 2887: 545:. Also, though Scandinavian countries have among the highest measures of nonreligiosity and even atheism in Europe, 47% of atheists who live in those countries are still formally members of the national churches. 445:
for people who reject traditional or organized religion but have strong metaphysical beliefs. The SBNR may be included under the definition of nonreligion, but are sometimes classified as a wholly distinct
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defines it as "the quality or state of being irreligious", and defines "irreligious" as "neglectful of religion: lacking religious emotions, doctrines, or practices".
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predicted that the spread of scientific knowledge would dispel religion throughout the world", but religion continued to prosper in most places during the 19th and 20th centuries. Inglehart and
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The Pew Research Centre in the table below reflects "religiously unaffiliated" which "include atheists, agnostics, and people who do not identify with any particular religion in surveys".
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According to Pew Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with a religion, while 84% are affiliated. A 2012
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Although 11 countries listed below have nonreligious majorities, it does not necessary correlate with non-identification. For example, 58% of the Swedish population identify with the
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Ellis, Lee; Hoskin, Anthony W.; Dutton, Edward; Nyborg, Helmuth (8 March 2017). "The Future of Secularism: a Biologically Informed Theory Supplemented with Cross-Cultural Evidence".
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Rates of people identifying as non-religious began rising in most societies as least as early as the turn of the 20th century. In 1968, sociologist Glenn M. Vernon wrote that
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is the lack of belief that any deities exist or, in a narrower sense, positive atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. There are ranges from
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holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or other dogma.
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is overwhelmingly used to describe a political conviction in favour of minimizing religion in the public sphere, that may be advocated regardless of personal
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Johnson, Todd; Zurlo, Gina (2016). "Unaffiliated, Yet Religious: A Methodological and Demographic Analysis". In Cipriani, Roberto; Garelli, Franco (eds.).
488: 3694: 3169: 3083: 190:. Agnostic atheists are atheistic because they do not hold a belief in the existence of any deity and agnostic because they claim that the existence of a 3105: 2917: 5792: 3192: 513:
was even more explicit, stating that "Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism."
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Keysar, Ariela; Navarro-Rivera, Juhem (2017). "36. A World of Atheism: Global Demographics". In Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (eds.).
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beliefs or practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including
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In 2020, the World Religion Database estimated that the countries with the highest percentage of atheists were North Korea and Sweden.
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report on a poll from 57 countries reported that 25% said they were not a religious person, and 9% responded as "convinced atheists".
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share the worldviews of nonreligious people though affiliated with a Jewish denomination, and in Russia, growing identification with
8423: 2252: 8263: 8137: 8122: 2995: 2971: 2219: 77:'s 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population does not identify with any religion. A 2017 2000:. He contrasted the label with the term "independent" for political affiliation, which still includes people who participate in 2367: 2028: 3428:
Dillon, Michele (2015). "Christian Affiliation and Disaffiliation in the United States: Generational and Cultural Change". In
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concepts of "religious" and "secular" are not rooted in local civilization. Many East Asians identify as "without religion" (
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is obsolete, that God belongs to a stage of human development now past. Within nontheism, post-theism can be contrasted with
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is the idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the universe.
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Iversen, Hans Raun (2013). "Secularization, Secularity, Secularism". In Runehov, Anne L. C.; Oviedo, Lluis (eds.).
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concluded that in the U.S. "nones" were the only "religious" group that was growing as a percentage of the population.
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is the positions of some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
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defines it as want of religion; hostility to or disregard of religious principles; irreligious conduct; and the
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Duke, James T.; Johnson, Barry L. (1989). "The Stages of Religious Transformation: A Study of 200 Nations".
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Secular or nonreligious? Investigating and interpreting generic 'not religious' categories and populations
276:. The term has had a range of applications. It typically refers to direct opposition to the belief in any 9214: 8926: 8921: 8693: 7216: 7177: 6732: 6646: 6214: 4586: 3912: 3372: 602:, those who claim to be "not religious" mostly imply not strictly observing Islam, and in Israel, being " 438: 386:
in which secularist principles and values, and sometimes non-religious ethics, are especially emphasised.
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in general or any of its more specific organized forms, as distinct from absence of religion"; while the
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Handbook of Global Contemporary Christianity: Themes and Developments in Culture, Politics, and Society
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Zuckerman, Phil; Galen, Luke W.; Pasquale, Frank L. (2016). "Secularity Around the World". In:
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Mullins, Mark R. (2011). "Religion in Contemporary Japanese Lives". In Lyon Bestor, Victoria;
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is mainly motivated by cultural and nationalist considerations, without much concrete belief.
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respondents who identified as "no religion" were insufficiently defined because they were
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Zuckerman, Phil, ed. (2010). "Ch. 9 Atheism And Secularity: The Scandinavian Paradox".
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A noted exception to ambiguity, explicitly allowing non-religion, is Article 36 of the
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Zuckerman, Galen et al., "Secularity Around the World". pp. 30–32, 37–40, 44, 50–51.
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are exclusively logical, reliable, and sufficient to determine the existence of a
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is meaningless because the word "God" has no coherent and unambiguous definition.
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How to be Secular: A Field Guide for Religious Moderates, Atheists and Agnostics
1997: 456:– are not cognitively meaningful. It is sometimes considered as synonymous with 8089: 7982: 7922: 7638: 7613: 7398: 7302: 7184: 7128: 7081: 6494: 6442: 6338: 6308: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6261: 6157: 6077: 6060: 6013: 6003: 5047: 4710: 4693: 4512: 4492: 4461: 4364: 4058: 3862: 3858: 3828: 3802: 3503: 3476: 1079: 861: 623: 366: 240:
is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.
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Determining objective irreligion, as part of societal or individual levels of
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Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion: Volume 7: Sociology of Atheism
8074: 8049: 7873: 7841: 7832: 7778: 7708: 7693: 7586: 7477: 7138: 7086: 6874: 6592: 6572: 6412: 6353: 6091: 6087: 5910: 5430: 5378: 5348: 5185: 5039: 4931: 4855: 4720: 4656: 4607: 4139: 4100: 4018: 2790:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050" 2725: 2138: 2128: 1536: 1488: 1199: 959: 885: 646: 487:
In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the
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is a system of thought that prioritizes human rather than divine matters.
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Vernon, Glenn M. (1968). "The Religious "Nones": A Neglected Category".
3212: 8035: 7910: 7905: 7868: 7846: 7703: 7683: 7678: 7519: 7509: 7472: 7076: 6854: 6802: 6542: 6187: 6167: 5745: 5670: 5609: 5373: 5353: 5274: 4926: 4894: 4865: 4644: 4639: 4624: 4130: 4053: 4048: 3360: 3324: 3262: 2972:"Losing our Religion? Two Thirds of People Still Claim to be Religious" 2436: 2191: 1824: 1368: 549: 427: 415: 383: 295: 287: 269: 86: 67: 59: 35: 31: 6884: 5765: 3345:"An introduction to atheism, agnosticism, and nonreligious worldviews" 452:
is the argument that religious language – specifically, words such as
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Scepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
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Absence, indifference to, rejection of or hostility towards religion
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in the 17th century, though it is not certain from which language.
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or indifference towards the existence or non-existence of god/(s).
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or Christianity. Most of the people "without religion" practice
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Atheism and Secularity. Volume 1: Issues, Concepts, Definitions
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is an outlook upholding virtues and principles associated with
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Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association
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Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association
19:"Irreligious" redirects here. For the album by Moonspell, see 7668: 7442: 7422: 7407: 6983: 6809: 6604: 6467: 6422: 6402: 5604: 5001: 4847: 4629: 3956: 3344: 2604:"Chapter two – the fundamental rights and duties of citizens" 1175: 1007: 736: 712: 687: 283: 277: 191: 3833:
The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies
3001:. WIN/Gallup International. 14 November 2017. Archived from 2540:. International Federation for Human Rights. 1 August 2003. 2283:
The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies
2225:. WIN/Gallup International. 14 November 2017. Archived from 2192:
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (18 December 2012).
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is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact.
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from researchers. This is especially so outside the
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is opposition or rejection of religion of any kind.
3765:"Why We Need a Radical Redefinition of Secularism" 3626:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society 2435: 298:as a source of divine knowledge, and asserts that 182:is a philosophical position that encompasses both 3475:Eller, Jack David (2010). "What Is Atheism?". In 3342: 3280:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 54. 3162:"Giving Up on God The Global Decline of Religion" 2253:"7 Key Changes in the Global Religious Landscape" 586:), but "religion" in that context refers only to 9351: 3775:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.  2610:. Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor. Archived from 2311:: Religion & Public Life. 18 December 2012. 4341:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics 3648: 3160:Inglehart, Ronald F. (September–October 2020). 2815:Zuckerman, Phil (2007). 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John (November–December 2004). 2964: 2932: 2666:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 424:is a type of skepticism relating to religion. 3243:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 3128:"81-F77-Aeb-A404-447-C-8-B95-Dd57-Adc11-E98" 2640:People's Republic of China 1978 Constitution 2502:Zuckerman, Shook, (in bibliography), p. 575. 2336: 2327: 2187: 2185: 1935: 1928: 1911: 1904: 1887: 1880: 1863: 1856: 1839: 1832: 1815: 1808: 1791: 1784: 1767: 1760: 1743: 1736: 1719: 1712: 1695: 1688: 1671: 1664: 1647: 1640: 1623: 1616: 1599: 1592: 1575: 1568: 1551: 1544: 1527: 1520: 1503: 1496: 1479: 1472: 1455: 1448: 1431: 1424: 1407: 1400: 1383: 1376: 1359: 1352: 1335: 1328: 1311: 1304: 1287: 1280: 1263: 1256: 1239: 1232: 1215: 1208: 1190: 1183: 1166: 1159: 1142: 1135: 1118: 1111: 1094: 1087: 1070: 1063: 1046: 1039: 1022: 1015: 998: 991: 974: 967: 950: 943: 925: 918: 901: 894: 876: 869: 852: 845: 827: 820: 802: 795: 777: 770: 752: 745: 727: 720: 703: 696: 678: 347:is an unspecified belief in an undetermined 118: 3741:. 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Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3236: 3234: 2397: 2034:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1963:According to political/social scientist 526: 145:Irreligion is defined as a rejection of 8204: 3617: 3551: 3532: 3411:Irreligion: Thought, Rationale, History 3349:Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 3051: 337:, is the idea that the question of the 9352: 3755: 3731: 3651:"Chapter 20: Non-Religion and Atheism" 3554:Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions 3537:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 3427: 3240: 3172:from the original on 22 September 2020 3045: 2940:"Global Index of Religion and Atheism" 2808: 2688: 2368:Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie 2046:to additional sources at this section. 396:while maintaining a secular worldview. 117:). It was first attested in French as 8203: 7361: 6911: 4416: 4378: 3960: 3835:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3709: 3516:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.31 3497: 3474: 3231: 3219:from the original on 1 September 2020 3086:from the original on 7 November 2021. 2886:. Pew Research Center. 7 April 2017. 2796:from the original on 25 December 2018 2792:. Pew Research Center. 5 April 2012. 2527: 2250: 2200:from the original on 26 December 2018 2170:from the original on 1 September 2024 1987: 3875:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.1 3134:from the original on 24 October 2021 3108:from the original on 24 October 2021 3098:"The Cambridge Companion to Atheism" 3064:from the original on 6 January 2024. 2736:from the original on 1 November 2017 2706:from the original on 28 October 2022 2547:from the original on 31 October 2006 2456:participating institution membership 2404:Encyclopedia of Religion and Society 2379:from the original on 29 January 2019 2263:from the original on 19 January 2022 2157: 2011: 1958: 441:" (SBNR) is a designation coined by 151:Encyclopedia of Religion and Society 3052:Newport, Frank (24 December 2015). 2402:. In Swatos, William H. Jr. (ed.). 466:, refers to a system of thought or 406:that proposes that the division of 13: 8173:Religions and spiritual traditions 4419:Religious groups and denominations 3581:The Invention of Religion in Japan 2850:Evolutionary Psychological Science 2819:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism 2373:Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal 2355: 2027:relies largely or entirely upon a 532:Nonreligious population by country 14: 9371: 3893: 3867:The Oxford Handbook of Secularism 3771:; VanAntwerpen, Jonathan (eds.). 3508:The Oxford Handbook of Secularism 3375:from the original on 19 June 2021 2920:from the original on 6 April 2017 2823:. Cambridge Univ. Press. p.  2676:from the original on 5 April 2019 2565: 2109:Importance of religion by country 9333: 9324: 9323: 9137:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8279:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4316:Freedom From Religion Foundation 3944: 3932: 3697:from the original on 2 June 2021 3579:Josephson, Jason Ānanda (2012). 2996:"Religion prevails in the world" 2890:from the original on 1 July 2015 2646:from the original on 24 May 2021 2493:Zuckerman, Galen et al., p. 119. 2315:from the original on 9 July 2024 2220:"Religion prevails in the world" 2194:"The Global Religious Landscape" 2016: 1937: 1913: 1889: 1865: 1841: 1817: 1793: 1769: 1745: 1721: 1697: 1673: 1649: 1625: 1601: 1577: 1553: 1529: 1505: 1481: 1457: 1433: 1409: 1385: 1361: 1337: 1313: 1289: 1265: 1241: 1217: 1192: 1168: 1144: 1120: 1096: 1072: 1048: 1024: 1000: 976: 952: 927: 903: 878: 854: 829: 804: 779: 754: 729: 705: 680: 652: 153:defines it as the "rejection of 7744:Evolutionary origin of religion 3913:"Will religion ever disappear?" 3614:, Vol. 44, no. 3. October 2013. 3335: 3294: 3120: 3090: 3068: 3020: 2988: 2902: 2876: 2841: 2782: 2773: 2748: 2718: 2658: 2626: 2596: 2559: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2471: 2462: 2428: 2251:Lipka, Michael (2 April 2015). 606:" means not strictly observing 523:List of countries by irreligion 516: 482: 113:, signifying "not" (similar to 46:is the absence or rejection of 8095:Separation of church and state 6753:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4306:Atheist Alliance International 4064:Separation of church and state 3986: 3562:10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1024 3080:The Global Religious Landscape 3029:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism 2391: 2305:The Global Religious Landscape 2275: 2244: 2212: 2151: 1998:defined in terms of a negative 127:in 1598. It was borrowed into 1: 5751:Traditional Sabahan religions 4301:American Humanist Association 2144: 1967:, "influential thinkers from 494:Most democracies protect the 264:negative and positive atheism 140: 101:is a combination of the noun 4404: 4250:Letter to a Christian Nation 3655:Handbook of Leaving Religion 3304:Review of Religious Research 2757:Atheism and Secularity Vol.2 2468:Merriam Webster, irreligious 2007: 123:in 1527, then in English as 92: 7: 7953:National religiosity levels 7178:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6733:Hellenism (modern religion) 3276:Schumaker, John F. (1992). 3031:. Oxford University Press. 2082: 578: 572: 566: 439:Spiritual but not religious 10: 9376: 7362: 4111:Discrimination/Persecution 3805:; VanAntwerpen, Jonathan; 3622:; Yamagata, Akiko (eds.). 3533:Glasner, Peter E. (1977). 3278:Religion and Mental Health 3199:(November/December 2004). 3168:(September/October 2020). 3076:"Religiously Unaffiliated" 2642:] (in Chinese). 1978. 2301:"Religiously Unaffiliated" 1934: 1910: 1886: 1862: 1838: 1814: 1790: 1766: 1742: 1718: 1694: 1670: 1646: 1622: 1598: 1574: 1550: 1526: 1502: 1478: 1454: 1430: 1406: 1382: 1358: 1334: 1310: 1286: 1262: 1238: 1214: 1189: 1165: 1141: 1117: 1093: 1069: 1045: 1021: 997: 973: 949: 924: 900: 875: 851: 826: 801: 776: 751: 726: 702: 677: 552:and religiosity, requires 520: 450:Theological noncognitivism 166:Merriam Webster Dictionary 25: 18: 9319: 9238: 9155: 9027: 8772: 8497: 8214: 8210: 8199: 8108: 8033: 7809: 7717: 7654: 7372: 7368: 7357: 6920: 6907: 6832: 6655: 6637:Transcendental Meditation 6530: 6517: 6482: 6230: 6207: 6196: 6123: 6086: 5830: 5726: 5708: 5652: 5643: 5560: 5488: 5339: 5330: 5288: 5260: 5218: 5151: 5142: 5133: 5099: 5066: 5038: 5029: 4979: 4846: 4533: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4425: 4412: 4348: 4287: 4197: 4171: 4138: 4072: 3994: 3865:; Shook, John R. (eds.). 3672:10.1163/9789004331471_021 3506:; Shook, John R. (eds.). 3450:10.1163/9789004291027_019 2862:10.1007/s40806-017-0090-z 2443:Oxford English Dictionary 697:103,907,840 – 181,838,720 160:Oxford English Dictionary 8264:Central African Republic 5298:Vietnamese folk religion 4689:Charismatic Christianity 4360:Disestablishmentarianism 4336:Recovering from Religion 4264:Why I Am Not a Christian 2696:"Atheist World Rankings" 2634: 2398:Campbell, Colin (1998). 173: 26:Not to be confused with 8158:New religious movements 7796:Theories about religion 7749:Evolutionary psychology 6778:Modern Finnish paganism 4765:Independent Catholicism 4355:Countries by irreligion 4331:Rational Response Squad 4321:Humanists International 4222:The Demon-Haunted World 3711:Smith, James K. A. 2654:– via Wikisource. 2448:Oxford University Press 2164:Encyclopedia Britannica 895:14,579,400 – 25,270,960 870:18,684,010 – 26,519,240 846:25,982,320 – 32,628,960 821:33,794,250 – 40,388,250 796:34,507,680 – 69,015,360 746:81,493,120 – 82,766,450 319:creator of the universe 8807:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6793:Erzyan native religion 6642:Unitarian Universalism 6031:Native American Church 4809:Oneness Pentecostalism 3915:, from BBC Future, by 3902:Understanding Unbelief 944:8,790,840 – 26,822,520 535: 294:theology that rejects 288:philosophical position 133: 119: 9127:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8424:São Tomé and Príncipe 8284:Republic of the Congo 6490:Aboriginal Australian 5161:Chinese folk religion 4271:Why I Am Not a Muslim 4121:Negative and positive 4116:Implicit and explicit 4014:Criticism of religion 3605:28 April 2021 at the 2517:Minority Rights Group 1497:1,266,670 – 2,011,770 1473:1,418,250 – 3,294,000 1449:1,460,200 – 3,129,000 1425:1,471,500 – 2,125,500 1401:1,565,800 – 3,131,600 1377:1,665,840 – 1,817,280 1305:1,956,990 - 6,320,550 1281:2,327,590 – 4,330,400 1257:2,556,120 – 3,007,200 1233:3,210,240 – 4,614,720 1184:3,483,420 – 8,708,550 1160:4,133,560 – 7,638,100 1136:4,346,160 – 4,449,640 1112:4,779,120 – 4,978,250 1088:5,328,940 – 6,250,121 1016:6,042,150 – 9,667,440 992:6,176,520 – 9,752,400 968:6,364,020 – 7,179,920 530: 478:, but is beyond them. 272:is the opposition to 226:: from the privative 8749:United Arab Emirates 7540:Religious experience 6914:Historical religions 5318:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4650:Schwenkfelder Church 4257:The System of Nature 4024:Organized secularism 3665:. pp. 242–252. 3444:. pp. 346–365. 3409:Eric Wright (2010). 2732:. 15 November 2023. 2730:www.svenskakyrkan.se 2478:Jacques Berlinerblau 2104:Faith deconstruction 2040:improve this article 554:cultural sensitivity 468:religious philosophy 422:Religious skepticism 202:the existence of God 9142:Trinidad and Tobago 9037:Antigua and Barbuda 8205:Religion by country 7266:Cult of Magna Mater 5788:Philippine Dayawism 5369:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5117:Chinese Manichaeism 4789:Jehovah's Witnesses 4594:Proto-Protestantism 4278:Why I Am an Atheist 3795:10.7312/butl15645.6 3620:Bestor, Theodore C. 3008:on 14 November 2017 2914:Pew Research Center 2523:on 16 January 2015. 2446:(Online ed.). 2309:Pew Research Center 2257:Pew Research Center 2232:on 14 November 2017 2158:Eldridge, Stephen. 1965:Ronald F. Inglehart 1689:542,400 – 1,518,720 1521:929,850 – 2,293,630 610:. Vice versa, many 496:freedom of religion 252:is the attitude of 109:form of the prefix 75:Pew Research Center 21:Irreligious (album) 9077:Dominican Republic 8123:Abrahamic prophets 7217:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5761:Aliran Kepercayaan 4964:Non-denominational 4886:Modernist Salafism 4572:Oriental Orthodoxy 4311:Center for Inquiry 4215:Breaking the Spell 4039:Secular liberalism 3919:, in December 2014 3907:University of Kent 3361:10.1037/rel0000213 2952:on 16 October 2012 1988:Prior to the 1980s 1633:Dominican Republic 536: 500:freedom of thought 380:Secular liberalism 9347: 9346: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9310: 8299:Equatorial Guinea 8195: 8194: 8191: 8190: 7734:Cognitive science 7353: 7352: 7286:Mysteries of Isis 7060:Frankish paganism 6903: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6647:White Brotherhood 6513: 6512: 6478: 6477: 5822:Sundanese Wiwitan 5639: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5364:Brahma Sampradaya 5326: 5325: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5107:Assianism/Uatsdin 5025: 5024: 4794:British Israelism 4780:Nontrinitarianism 4743:Plymouth Brethren 4738:Nondenominational 4672:Congregationalism 4560:Eastern Orthodoxy 4508:Reconstructionist 4372: 4371: 4296:American Atheists 4208:The Age of Reason 3884:978-0-19-998845-7 3850:978-0-19-992494-3 3820:978-0-674-04857-7 3786:978-0-231-52725-5 3769:Mendieta, Eduardo 3748:978-0-674-02676-6 3724:978-0-8028-6761-2 3682:978-90-04-33092-4 3641:978-0-415-43649-6 3571:978-1-4020-8265-8 3544:978-0-7100-8455-2 3525:978-0-19-998845-7 3490:978-0-313-35183-9 3459:978-90-04-26538-7 3420:978-1-171-06863-1 3401:978-90-04-09596-0 2984:on 30 April 2015. 2702:. 19 April 2022. 2635:中华人民共和国宪法 (1978年) 2454:(Subscription or 2072: 2071: 2064: 1959:Historical trends 1956: 1955: 1761:420,960 – 947,160 1737:461,200 – 668,740 1593:703,850 – 764,180 1545:798,800 – 878,680 673:Zuckerman (2004) 616:Eastern Orthodoxy 562:Western Christian 511:1978 Constitution 232:λατρεία (latreia) 200:is the view that 73:According to the 9367: 9337: 9327: 9326: 9205:Papua New Guinea 9180:Marshall Islands 9007:Northern Ireland 8212: 8211: 8201: 8200: 8085:Secular theology 8080:Secular humanism 7370: 7369: 7359: 7358: 7234:Ancestral Pueblo 6909: 6908: 6528: 6527: 6205: 6204: 5650: 5649: 5406:Shaiva Siddhanta 5337: 5336: 5270:Korean shamanism 5149: 5148: 5140: 5139: 5036: 5035: 4949:Mahdawi movement 4819:Swedenborgianism 4799:Christadelphians 4445: 4444: 4436: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4414: 4413: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4243:God Is Not Great 4236:The God Delusion 4229:The End of Faith 4158:Agnostic atheism 4126:Existence of God 4034:Secular humanism 4009:Anti-clericalism 3981: 3974: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3949: 3948: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3888: 3854: 3824: 3798: 3760: 3752: 3728: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3674: 3663:Brill Publishers 3645: 3629: 3594: 3575: 3548: 3529: 3501: 3494: 3471: 3442:Brill Publishers 3430:Hunt, Stephen J. 3424: 3413:. BiblioBazaar. 3405: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3329: 3328: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3205:10.2307/20034150 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2916:. 5 April 2017. 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2822: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2672:. 2 April 2015. 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2614:on 23 March 2018 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2583: 2577:. Archived from 2572: 2566:Davis, Derek H. 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2519:. Archived from 2509: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2439: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2297: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2224: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2155: 2134:Secular religion 2067: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2002:civic activities 1947: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1522: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1474: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 993: 986: 982: 980: 979: 969: 962: 958: 956: 955: 945: 937: 933: 931: 930: 920: 913: 909: 907: 906: 896: 888: 884: 882: 881: 871: 864: 860: 858: 857: 847: 839: 835: 833: 832: 822: 814: 810: 808: 807: 797: 789: 785: 783: 782: 772: 764: 760: 758: 757: 747: 739: 735: 733: 732: 722: 715: 711: 709: 708: 698: 690: 686: 684: 683: 664: 663: 608:Orthodox Judaism 581: 575: 569: 470:that is neither 443:Robert C. Fuller 402:is a variant of 390:Secular paganism 374:Secular humanism 339:existence of God 333:, also known as 238:Anti-clericalism 180:Agnostic atheism 136: 122: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9307: 9234: 9215:Solomon Islands 9151: 9023: 8927:North Macedonia 8768: 8493: 8206: 8187: 8148:Mass gatherings 8116: 8111: 8104: 8043: 8038: 8029: 7968:Religiocentrism 7948:National church 7816: 7813: 7805: 7720: 7713: 7650: 7572:Bodies of water 7364: 7349: 7134:Jamaican Maroon 6916: 6891: 6828: 6658: 6651: 6522: 6520: 6509: 6474: 6448:Trinidad Orisha 6233: 6226: 6199: 6192: 6119: 6082: 5833: 5826: 5722: 5704: 5631: 5605:Srilankan Vedda 5556: 5484: 5359:Sri Vaishnavism 5322: 5284: 5256: 5214: 5121: 5095: 5062: 5021: 4975: 4900:Twelver Shi'ism 4842: 4704:Neo-charismatic 4677:Presbyterianism 4529: 4421: 4408: 4403: 4373: 4368: 4344: 4283: 4193: 4167: 4134: 4068: 4029:Parody religion 3990: 3985: 3955: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3923: 3905:program in the 3896: 3891: 3885: 3863:Zuckerman, Phil 3859:Zuckerman, Phil 3851: 3829:Zuckerman, Phil 3821: 3809:, eds. (2010). 3803:Warner, Michael 3787: 3758: 3749: 3733:Taylor, Charles 3725: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3642: 3607:Wayback Machine 3591: 3572: 3545: 3526: 3504:Zuckerman, Phil 3499: 3491: 3477:Zuckerman, Phil 3460: 3421: 3402: 3378: 3376: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3317:10.2307/3511506 3299: 3295: 3288: 3274: 3270: 3255:10.2307/1384629 3239: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3197:Foreign Affairs 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3166:Foreign Affairs 3158: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2584:on 23 July 2011 2581: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2433: 2429: 2414: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2335: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2299: 2298: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2190: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2085: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2042:by introducing 2033: 2021: 2017: 2010: 1990: 1961: 1938: 1936: 1929:47,040 – 67,620 1914: 1912: 1890: 1888: 1866: 1864: 1842: 1840: 1818: 1816: 1794: 1792: 1770: 1768: 1746: 1744: 1722: 1720: 1698: 1696: 1674: 1672: 1650: 1648: 1626: 1624: 1602: 1600: 1578: 1576: 1554: 1552: 1530: 1528: 1506: 1504: 1482: 1480: 1458: 1456: 1434: 1432: 1410: 1408: 1386: 1384: 1362: 1360: 1338: 1336: 1314: 1312: 1290: 1288: 1266: 1264: 1242: 1240: 1218: 1216: 1193: 1191: 1169: 1167: 1145: 1143: 1121: 1119: 1097: 1095: 1073: 1071: 1049: 1047: 1025: 1023: 1001: 999: 977: 975: 953: 951: 928: 926: 904: 902: 879: 877: 855: 853: 830: 828: 805: 803: 780: 778: 755: 753: 730: 728: 706: 704: 681: 679: 655: 543:Lutheran Church 525: 519: 485: 176: 143: 95: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9373: 9363: 9362: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9331: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9244: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9161: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8997:United Kingdom 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8778: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 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8010: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7923:Fundamentalism 7920: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7830: 7825: 7819: 7817: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7660: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7401: 7399:Call to prayer 7396: 7391: 7386: 7384:Disaffiliation 7376: 7374: 7366: 7365: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7082:Greco-Buddhism 7079: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6663: 6661: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6525: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6443:Tambor de Mina 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6220:Guanche church 6211: 6209: 6202: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6125:Tibeto-Burmese 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6048: 6043: 6041:Nuu-chah-nulth 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5950:Muscogee Creek 5947: 5942: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5817:Sumbese Marapu 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5738: 5736:Batak Parmalim 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 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4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4539: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4453: 4451: 4442: 4433: 4423: 4422: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365:Secular ethics 4362: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4349:Related topics 4346: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4059:Secularization 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3941: 3921: 3920: 3910: 3895: 3894:External links 3892: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3855: 3849: 3825: 3819: 3807:Calhoun, Craig 3799: 3785: 3753: 3747: 3729: 3723: 3707: 3681: 3646: 3640: 3615: 3595: 3589: 3576: 3570: 3549: 3543: 3530: 3524: 3495: 3489: 3472: 3458: 3425: 3419: 3406: 3400: 3385: 3355:(3): 203–206. 3339: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3311:(3): 209–224. 3293: 3286: 3268: 3249:(2): 219–229. 3230: 3183: 3145: 3119: 3089: 3067: 3044: 3038:978-0199644650 3037: 3019: 2987: 2963: 2931: 2901: 2875: 2840: 2834:978-0521603676 2833: 2807: 2781: 2772: 2766:978-0313351815 2765: 2747: 2717: 2687: 2657: 2625: 2595: 2575:BYU Law Review 2558: 2526: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2470: 2461: 2427: 2412: 2390: 2354: 2347: 2326: 2287: 2274: 2243: 2211: 2181: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2070: 2069: 2038:. Please help 2024: 2022: 2015: 2009: 2006: 1989: 1986: 1977:Émile Durkheim 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1080:Czech Republic 1067: 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9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9147:United States 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9029:North America 9026: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887:Liechtenstein 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339:Guinea-Bissau 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163:Organizations 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7993:Vegetarianism 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7938:Homosexuality 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7759:Neurotheology 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7453:Folk religion 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7276:Imperial cult 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Discordianism 6843: 6841: 6840:Anthroposophy 6838: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6788:Mari religion 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625:Neo-Theosophy 6623: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6563:New Acropolis 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6516: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6229: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208:North African 6206: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5972:Kwakwakaʼwakw 5970: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5710:Austroasiatic 5707: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5681:Vattisen Yaly 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600:Kirat Mundhum 5598: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959:Milah Abraham 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4615:Protestantism 4613: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4289:Organizations 4286: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:Secular state 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3940: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3738:A Secular Age 3734: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3590:9780226412337 3586: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3287:0-19-506985-4 3283: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2980: 2973: 2967: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856:(3): 224–43. 2855: 2851: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2776: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2543: 2536: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2413:0-7619-8956-0 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2350: 2348:9789004317536 2344: 2340: 2333: 2331: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2278: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2063: 2055: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2029:single source 2025:This section 2023: 2014: 2013: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1717: 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672: 669: 666: 665: 662: 658: 653:By population 650: 648: 644: 639: 635: 632: 627: 625: 619: 617: 613: 612:American Jews 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 576:in Japanese, 574: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 539: 533: 529: 524: 514: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490: 477: 473: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 444: 440: 436: 433: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382:is a form of 381: 378: 375: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315:Supreme Being 312: 311:natural world 308: 304: 301: 297: 293: 292:rationalistic 289: 285: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 258: 255: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 177: 171: 168: 167: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 138: 135: 130: 126: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 90: 88: 82: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 8744:Turkmenistan 8704:Saudi Arabia 8449:South Africa 8439:Sierra Leone 8244:Burkina Faso 8153:Names of God 8100:Unaffiliated 8055:Antireligion 8040: 7916:Universalism 7864:Assimilation 7729:Anthropology 7604:Supernatural 7599:Spirituality 7567:Sacred space 7555:Purification 7428:Denomination 7382: / 7190:Paleo-Balkan 7156:Mesopotamian 6996:Cook Islands 6967:Old Prussian 6880:UFO religion 6819: 6815:Zalmoxianism 6743:Neoshamanism 6600:Spiritualism 6483:Other ethnic 6372: 6198:Traditional 6158:Bongthingism 6056:Acoma Pueblo 5999:Mesoamerican 5728:Austronesian 5549: 5545:Neo-Buddhism 5477: 5473:Neo-Hinduism 5394:Swaminarayan 5232: 5181:Salvationist 5166:Confucianism 5017:Samaritanism 4987:Ali-Illahism 4968: 4835: 4829:Unitarianism 4770:Old Catholic 4577:Nestorianism 4535:Christianity 4522: 4488:Conservative 4326:Humanists UK 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4081:Demographics 4004:Antireligion 3995: 3987: 3917:Rachel Nuwer 3900: 3866: 3832: 3810: 3772: 3737: 3714: 3699:. 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Retrieved 2153: 2094:Antireligion 2077: 2073: 2058: 2049: 2026: 1991: 1981:Pippa Norris 1962: 1486:   693:700,680,000 659: 656: 642: 640: 636: 628: 620: 600:Muslim world 570:in Chinese, 560:, where the 547: 540: 537: 517:Demographics 504: 493: 486: 483:Human rights 453: 349:transcendent 334: 244:Antireligion 231: 227: 210:supernatural 164: 158: 150: 144: 124: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 96: 83: 72: 43: 42: 40: 9195:New Zealand 9132:Saint Lucia 9082:El Salvador 8987:Switzerland 8922:Netherlands 8694:Philippines 8622:South Korea 8617:North Korea 8507:Afghanistan 8454:South Sudan 8344:Ivory Coast 8128:Deification 8075:Objectivism 8050:Agnosticism 8008:Persecution 7998:Video games 7963:Populations 7874:Proselytism 7842:Monasticism 7833:Clericalism 7823:Agriculture 7814:and society 7779:Soteriology 7739:Comparative 7709:Transtheism 7694:Panentheism 7478:Monasticism 7271:Gallo-Roman 7173:Micronesian 7139:Manichaeism 7087:Hermeticism 7055:Continental 7050:Anglo-Saxon 6930:Paleolithic 6925:Prehistoric 6875:Scientology 6738:Italo-Roman 6593:Radha Soami 6573:New Thought 6413:Espiritismo 6354:Waaqeffanna 6294:Fon and Ewe 6232:Sub-Saharan 6115:Satsana Phi 5911:Ghost Dance 5869:Californian 5847:Anishinaabe 5778:Karo Pemena 5757:Indonesian 5431:Lingayatism 5379:Mahanubhava 5349:Vaishnavism 5280:Jeungsanism 5203:Folk Taoism 5186:Xiantiandao 5040:Zoroastrian 4699:Charismatic 4694:Pentecostal 4657:Anglicanism 4608:Waldensians 4543:Catholicism 4140:Agnosticism 4019:Freethought 3012:27 February 2759:. Praeger. 2726:"Statistik" 2363:"Irreligie" 2267:28 February 2236:27 February 2204:18 December 2139:Transtheism 2129:Post-theism 1950:15,410,000 1537:New Zealand 1489:Switzerland 1205:17,350,000 1200:North Korea 960:Netherlands 940:50,980,000 891:22,350,000 886:South Korea 842:17,580,000 817:20,350,000 792:23,180,000 767:26,040,000 742:72,120,000 721:102,870,000 670:Pew (2012) 647:Gallup poll 579:mu jong-gyo 567:wú zōngjiào 464:Transtheism 458:ignosticism 432:religiosity 400:Post-theism 361:New Atheism 331:Ignosticism 325:Freethought 307:observation 222:or alatry ( 198:Agnosticism 188:agnosticism 87:the secular 64:rationalism 56:agnosticism 9360:Irreligion 9185:Micronesia 9062:Costa Rica 8957:San Marino 8917:Montenegro 8897:Luxembourg 8754:Uzbekistan 8729:Tajikistan 8634:Kyrgyzstan 8607:Kazakhstan 8557:East Timor 8527:Bangladesh 8517:Azerbaijan 8434:Seychelles 8399:Mozambique 8384:Mauritania 8369:Madagascar 8259:Cape Verde 8041:irreligion 8036:Secularism 7943:Minorities 7911:Toleration 7906:Syncretism 7891:Fanaticism 7881:Disability 7869:Missionary 7859:Conversion 7847:Ordination 7769:Psychology 7764:Philosophy 7704:Polytheism 7684:Monotheism 7679:Henotheism 7520:Orthopraxy 7510:Ordination 7473:Meditation 7468:Indigenous 7433:Entheogens 7418:Conversion 7244:Pueblo III 7161:Babylonian 7151:Melanesian 7077:Gnosticism 6962:Lithuanian 6855:Fourth Way 6709:Circassian 6687:Dievturība 6610:Tensegrity 6543:Falun Gong 6188:Sanamahism 6168:Donyi-Polo 5800:Polynesian 5746:Kaharingan 5671:Burkhanism 5610:Ravidassia 5588:Śvetāmbara 5374:Pushtimarg 5354:Krishnaism 5290:Vietnamese 5275:Cheondoism 5208:Yao Taoism 5144:East Asian 4910:Isma'ilism 4866:Maturidism 4645:Mennonites 4640:Hutterites 4625:Anabaptism 4518:Humanistic 4131:Antitheism 4054:Secularity 4049:Secularism 3996:Irreligion 3988:Irreligion 3939:Philosophy 3597:Lois Lee, 2956:13 January 2710:28 October 2458:required.) 2383:29 January 2145:References 1825:Kyrgyzstan 1369:Kazakhstan 771:66,978,900 641:The term " 594:and other 550:secularity 428:Secularism 416:antitheism 384:liberalism 370:religions. 355:Naturalism 296:revelation 270:Antitheism 214:unknowable 141:Definition 125:irreligion 120:irréligion 115:irrelevant 99:irreligion 68:secularism 60:skepticism 44:Irreligion 36:Secularism 32:Secularity 9303:Venezuela 9248:Argentina 9165:Australia 9117:Nicaragua 9092:Guatemala 8892:Lithuania 8714:Sri Lanka 8709:Singapore 8689:Palestine 8577:Indonesia 8567:Hong Kong 8389:Mauritius 8110:Overviews 8065:Criticism 8013:Terrorism 7988:Theocracy 7933:Happiness 7901:Pluralism 7886:Education 7812:Religion 7784:Salvation 7774:Sociology 7719:Religious 7699:Pantheism 7689:Nontheism 7582:Mountains 7560:Sacrifice 7515:Orthodoxy 7505:Mythology 7500:Mysticism 7389:Behaviour 7298:Canaanite 7281:Mithraism 7249:Pueblo IV 7239:Pueblo II 7144:Mazdakism 7119:Hungarian 7092:Mysteries 7001:Dravidian 6783:Hungarian 6699:Caucasian 6670:Godianism 6630:Agni Yoga 6620:Theosophy 6583:Rastafari 6558:Modekngei 6538:Brahmoism 6531:Syncretic 6523:movements 6521:religious 6433:Quimbanda 6381:Candomblé 6374:Diasporic 6153:Bathouism 6143:Benzhuism 6068:Tsimshian 6019:Purépecha 5940:Longhouse 5915:Sun Dance 5864:Blackfoot 5783:Malaysian 5773:Kapitayan 5583:Digambara 5568:Ayyavazhi 5533:Vajrayana 5498:Theravada 5411:Ganapatya 5384:Ramanandi 5313:Hoahaoism 5191:Yiguandao 5086:Yarsanism 5081:Shabakism 5068:Yazdânism 5058:Zurvanism 5053:Mazdaznan 5012:Rastafari 5007:Mandaeism 4881:Wahhabism 4861:Ash'arism 4824:Tolstoyan 4814:Spiritual 4804:Mormonism 4775:Judaizers 4748:Quakerism 4726:Methodist 4716:Irvingism 4667:Calvinism 4620:Adventism 4603:Moravians 4440:Abrahamic 4189:Humanists 4184:Agnostics 4163:Apatheism 4106:Criticism 3691:1874-6691 3468:1874-6691 3394:. Brill. 3369:149580199 3102:PDF Drive 2124:Pantheism 2052:July 2022 2044:citations 2036:talk page 2008:1981–2019 1994:US census 1973:Max Weber 1969:Karl Marx 1705:Lithuania 1657:Singapore 1393:Argentina 1353:1,703,680 1329:1,752,870 1209:3,404,700 1104:Australia 1064:5,240,000 1056:Hong Kong 1040:5,460,000 919:9,546,400 598:. In the 573:mu shūkyō 476:atheistic 404:nontheism 300:empirical 250:Apatheism 204:, of the 134:irreligie 97:The term 93:Etymology 48:religious 9354:Category 9329:Category 9293:Suriname 9283:Paraguay 9268:Colombia 9175:Kiribati 9102:Honduras 9072:Dominica 9047:Barbados 9012:Scotland 8972:Slovenia 8967:Slovakia 8942:Portugal 8812:Bulgaria 8734:Thailand 8684:Pakistan 8664:Mongolia 8659:Maldives 8654:Malaysia 8542:Cambodia 8489:Zimbabwe 8464:Tanzania 8314:Ethiopia 8309:Eswatini 8289:Djibouti 8254:Cameroon 8239:Botswana 8183:Timeline 8178:Scholars 8138:Founders 8003:Violence 7958:Politics 7828:Business 7791:Theology 7535:Prophecy 7525:Paganism 7413:Covenant 7380:Apostasy 7315:Scythian 7256:Rapa Nui 7210:Thracian 7205:Illyrian 7195:Albanian 7166:Sumerian 7109:Harappan 7045:Germanic 7040:Georgian 7033:Selk'nam 7018:Etruscan 7006:Egyptian 6984:Druidism 6947:Armenian 6870:Satanism 6850:Eckankar 6773:Estonian 6758:Romanian 6748:Ossetian 6728:Germanic 6677:Armenian 6666:African 6659:paganism 6588:Sant Mat 6578:Rajneesh 6553:Meivazhi 6548:Japanese 6505:Siberian 6438:Santería 6408:Convince 6274:Bushongo 6178:Kiratism 6105:Hmongism 5982:Wocekiye 5967:Jivaroan 5935:Iroquois 5930:Ho-Chunk 5891:Cherokee 5834:American 5805:Hawaiian 5718:Sarnaism 5688:Tungusic 5676:Tengrism 5666:Mongolic 5595:Sarnaism 5526:Nichiren 5503:Mahayana 5490:Buddhism 5468:Sant Mat 5458:Sauraism 5453:Smartism 5448:Shaktism 5441:Balinese 5426:Kaumaram 5421:Kapalika 5416:Kashmiri 5401:Shaivism 5341:Hinduism 5308:Caodaism 5252:Ryukyuan 5247:Tenrikyo 5242:Shugendō 5220:Japanese 5091:Yazidism 5076:Ishikism 4954:Quranism 4927:Khawarij 4876:Salafism 4871:Atharism 4760:Esoteric 4731:Holiness 4721:Lutheran 4682:Reformed 4662:Baptists 4635:Brethren 4599:Hussites 4587:Assyrian 4503:Haymanot 4457:Orthodox 4406:Religion 4179:Atheists 4086:Religion 3951:Religion 3763:(2011). 3735:(2007). 3713:(2014). 3695:Archived 3612:Religion 3603:Archived 3373:Archived 3217:Archived 3213:20034150 3170:Archived 3138:27 April 3132:Archived 3112:27 April 3106:Archived 3084:Archived 3062:Archived 2918:Archived 2888:Archived 2870:88509159 2794:Archived 2740:13 April 2734:Archived 2704:Archived 2680:27 April 2674:Archived 2644:Archived 2542:Archived 2422:37361790 2377:Archived 2375:. 2007. 2313:Archived 2261:Archived 2198:Archived 2174:14 April 2168:Archived 2099:Apostasy 2083:See also 1897:Mongolia 1753:Portugal 1681:Slovakia 1585:Slovenia 1249:Bulgaria 667:Country 661:people. 588:Buddhism 472:theistic 394:paganism 351:reality. 335:igtheism 220:Alatrism 155:religion 147:religion 105:and the 103:religion 9298:Uruguay 9273:Ecuador 9253:Bolivia 9230:Vanuatu 9157:Oceania 9107:Jamaica 9087:Grenada 9042:Bahamas 9002:England 8992:Ukraine 8947:Romania 8907:Moldova 8867:Ireland 8862:Iceland 8857:Hungary 8847:Germany 8837:Finland 8832:Estonia 8827:Denmark 8822:Czechia 8817:Croatia 8802:Belgium 8797:Belarus 8792:Austria 8787:Andorra 8782:Albania 8759:Vietnam 8669:Myanmar 8644:Lebanon 8562:Georgia 8522:Bahrain 8512:Armenia 8474:Tunisia 8444:Somalia 8429:Senegal 8414:Nigeria 8404:Namibia 8394:Morocco 8359:Liberia 8354:Lesotho 8304:Eritrea 8274:Comoros 8249:Burundi 8224:Algeria 8168:Outline 8133:Deities 8060:Atheism 7978:Science 7896:Freedom 7754:History 7721:studies 7674:Dualism 7664:Animism 7629:Worship 7609:Symbols 7550:Liturgy 7463:Goddess 7423:Deities 7404:Laicism 7394:Beliefs 7373:Aspects 7345:Zapotec 7340:Vainakh 7308:Yahwism 7293:Semitic 7222:Iranian 7124:Hurrian 7114:Hittite 7104:Guanche 7097:Orphism 7028:Fuegian 7023:Finnish 7011:Atenism 6957:Latvian 6942:Arabian 6885:Raëlism 6865:Jediism 6860:Goddess 6833:De novo 6721:Druidry 6615:Thelema 6568:New Age 6453:Umbanda 6344:Tumbuka 6329:Odinala 6314:Lugbara 6234:African 6200:African 6148:Bimoism 6138:Burmese 5994:Mapuche 5960:Wyandot 5920:Guarani 5901:Choctaw 5896:Chilote 5842:Abenaki 5793:Tagalog 5766:Kejawèn 5615:Sikhism 5578:Jainism 5538:Tibetan 5521:Amidism 5389:Warkari 5303:Đạo Mẫu 5153:Chinese 5135:Eastern 5112:Roshani 5031:Iranian 4939:Alevism 4932:Ibadism 4905:Zaydism 4582:Ancient 4553:Eastern 4513:Renewal 4498:Karaite 4479:Zionist 4467:Hasidic 4449:Judaism 4431:Western 4091:History 4074:Atheism 3925:Portals 3479:(ed.). 3432:(ed.). 3379:8 April 3325:3511506 3263:1384629 2894:29 June 2588:3 March 2551:3 March 2319:15 July 2119:Laїcité 2114:Infidel 2089:Atheism 1921:Iceland 1905:247,590 1881:283,600 1873:Albania 1857:314,790 1849:Croatia 1833:355,670 1809:407,880 1801:Uruguay 1785:118,740 1777:Armenia 1713:469,040 1665:566,020 1641:618,380 1617:657,580 1609:Estonia 1569:791,630 1441:Finland 1417:Austria 1321:Belarus 1273:Denmark 1225:Hungary 1128:Belgium 911:Ukraine 812:Germany 762:Vietnam 604:secular 412:atheism 345:Ietsism 317:as the 309:of the 286:is the 260:Atheism 208:or the 184:atheism 52:atheism 28:Atheism 9339:Portal 9278:Guyana 9258:Brazil 9225:Tuvalu 9122:Panama 9112:Mexico 9057:Canada 9052:Belize 8982:Sweden 8962:Serbia 8952:Russia 8937:Poland 8932:Norway 8912:Monaco 8882:Latvia 8877:Kosovo 8852:Greece 8842:France 8774:Europe 8739:Turkey 8724:Taiwan 8629:Kuwait 8602:Jordan 8592:Israel 8552:Cyprus 8537:Brunei 8532:Bhutan 8484:Zambia 8479:Uganda 8419:Rwanda 8374:Malawi 8334:Guinea 8324:Gambia 8229:Angola 8216:Africa 8025:Wealth 7973:Schism 7928:Growth 7852:Priest 7837:Clergy 7656:Theism 7639:Nature 7634:Astral 7577:Groves 7545:Ritual 7530:Prayer 7488:Novice 7438:Ethnic 7363:Topics 7335:Urartu 7330:Tongan 7325:Somali 7320:Slavic 7200:Dacian 6979:Celtic 6974:Basque 6952:Baltic 6803:Udmurt 6768:Uralic 6763:Slavic 6716:Celtic 6704:Abkhaz 6692:Romuva 6682:Baltic 6657:Modern 6500:Papuan 6463:Voodoo 6418:Kumina 6359:Yoruba 6349:Urhobo 6319:Maasai 6304:Lotuko 6252:Baluba 6242:Akamba 6215:Berber 6173:Heraka 6163:Dongba 6051:Pueblo 6046:Pawnee 6036:Navajo 6026:Muisca 5989:Lenape 5977:Lakota 5955:Seneca 5945:Mohawk 5879:Ohlone 5859:Apache 5852:Ojibwe 5832:Native 5698:Manchu 5693:Evenki 5654:Altaic 5645:Ethnic 5620:Khalsa 5573:Kalash 5463:Śrauta 5332:Indian 5262:Korean 5228:Shinto 5198:Taoism 5171:Luoism 4997:Baháʼí 4992:Bábism 4944:Ahmadi 4922:Sufism 4915:Alawis 4565:Church 4493:Reform 4474:Modern 4462:Haredi 4172:People 4148:Strong 3881:  3847:  3817:  3793:  3783:  3761:  3757:  3745:  3721:  3701:29 May 3689:  3679:  3659:Leiden 3638:  3587:  3568:  3541:  3522:  3498:  3487:  3466:  3456:  3438:Leiden 3417:  3398:  3367:  3323:  3284:  3261:  3211:  3058:Gallup 3035:  2924:2 June 2868:  2831:  2800:18 May 2763:  2650:24 May 2618:9 June 2420:  2410:  2345:  1945:Brazil 1942:  1918:  1894:  1870:  1846:  1822:  1798:  1774:  1750:  1729:Latvia 1726:  1702:  1678:  1654:  1630:  1606:  1582:  1558:  1534:  1513:Israel 1510:  1465:Norway 1462:  1438:  1414:  1390:  1366:  1345:Greece 1342:  1318:  1297:Turkey 1294:  1270:  1246:  1222:  1197:  1173:  1152:Sweden 1149:  1125:  1101:  1077:  1053:  1032:Taiwan 1029:  1005:  984:Canada 981:  957:  932:  908:  883:  859:  837:France 834:  809:  787:Russia 784:  759:  734:  710:  685:  592:Shinto 584:Korean 534:, 2010 446:group. 408:theism 303:reason 274:theism 254:apathy 206:divine 66:, and 9263:Chile 9220:Tonga 9210:Samoa 9200:Palau 9190:Nauru 9097:Haiti 9017:Wales 8977:Spain 8902:Malta 8872:Italy 8764:Yemen 8719:Syria 8699:Qatar 8674:Nepal 8649:Macau 8612:Korea 8597:Japan 8572:India 8547:China 8459:Sudan 8409:Niger 8364:Libya 8349:Kenya 8329:Ghana 8319:Gabon 8294:Egypt 8234:Benin 8143:Index 8114:lists 7983:State 7801:Women 7669:Deism 7644:Place 7624:Water 7619:Truth 7587:Trees 7443:Faith 7408:Laity 7303:Punic 7261:Roman 7227:Vedic 7185:Olmec 7072:Greek 7065:Norse 6989:Irish 6810:Wicca 6605:Subud 6495:Inuit 6468:Winti 6458:Vodou 6423:Obeah 6403:Comfa 6386:Bantu 6339:Serer 6324:Mbuti 6284:Dogon 6279:Dinka 6262:Kongo 6257:Bantu 6183:Qiang 6014:Olmec 6004:Aztec 5925:Haida 5874:Miwok 5810:Māori 5741:Dayak 5662:Turko 5625:Sects 5561:Other 5516:Thiền 5100:Other 5002:Druze 4980:Other 4856:Sunni 4848:Islam 4630:Amish 4548:Latin 4199:Books 4096:State 3791:JSTOR 3777:34–59 3767:. 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Index

Irreligious (album)
Atheism
Secularity
Secularism
religious
atheism
agnosticism
skepticism
rationalism
secularism
Pew Research Center
Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association
the secular
Dutch
religion
religion
Oxford English Dictionary
Merriam Webster Dictionary
Agnostic atheism
atheism
agnosticism
deity
Agnosticism
the existence of God
divine
supernatural
unknowable
Alatrism
Greek
Anti-clericalism

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