72:
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132:
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overactive agency detection system, which has a tendency to conclude that events are caused by intelligent entities, even if they really are not. This is a system which may have evolved to cope with threats to the survival of human ancestors: in the wild, a person who perceived intelligent and potentially dangerous beings everywhere was more likely to survive than a person who failed to perceive actual threats, such as wild animals or human enemies. Humans are also inclined to think teleologically and ascribe meaning and significance to their surroundings, a trait which may lead people to believe in a creator-deity. This may have developed as a side effect of human social intelligence, the ability to discern what other people are thinking.
1382:
831:
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3213:
648:
2125:
1883:
2173:, praised Varro for this and other insights. According to Varro, there have been three accounts of deities in the Roman society: the mythical account created by poets for theatre and entertainment, the civil account used by people for veneration as well as by the city, and the natural account created by the philosophers. The best state is, adds Varro, where the civil theology combines the poetic mythical account with the philosopher's. The Roman deities continued to be revered in Europe through the era of Constantine, and past 313 CE when he issued the Edict of Toleration.
101:
1827:
81:
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3691:
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931:
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92:
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112:
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52:
2141:
Diana, Minerva, Ceres, Vulcan, Juno, Mercury, Vesta, Neptune, Jupiter (Jove, Zeus); as well
Bacchus, Pluto and Hercules. The non-Greek major deities include Janus, Fortuna, Vesta, Quirinus and Tellus (mother goddess, probably most ancient). Some of the non-Greek deities had likely origins in more ancient European culture such as the ancient Germanic religion, while others may have been borrowed, for political reasons, from neighboring trade centers such as those in the
1853:
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1069:
61:
121:
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964:. Ogun is the primordial masculine deity as well as the archdivinity and guardian of occupations such as tools making and use, metal working, hunting, war, protection and ascertaining equity and justice. Osun is an equally powerful primordial feminine deity and a multidimensional guardian of fertility, water, maternal, health, social relations, love and peace. Ogun and Osun traditions were brought into the Americas on
2192:
1215:
3222:
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887:; this approach has now generally been discredited. Modern archaeologists now generally recognize that it is impossible to conclusively identify any prehistoric figurines as representations of any kind of deities, let alone goddesses. Nonetheless, it is possible to evaluate ancient representations on a case-by-case basis and rate them on how likely they are to represent deities. The
3462:
things), netherworld gods (地府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神), gods of human ghost (人鬼之神)etc. Among these "gods" such as heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits(地祇), netherworld gods(阴府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神) exist innately."Xian" is acquired the cultivation of the Tao,persons with vast supernatural powers, unpredictable changes and immortality.
867:, but it is unclear what these sketches and paintings are and why they were made. Some engravings or sketches show animals, hunters or rituals. It was once common for archaeologists to interpret virtually every prehistoric female figurine as a representation of a single, primordial goddess, the ancestor of historically attested goddesses such as
6278:. n. :# A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of immaterial things, especially of the existence or nature of God. :# In extended use: a person who is not persuaded by or committed to a particular point of view; a sceptic. Also: person of indeterminate ideology or conviction; an equivocator. :
6253:
or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.
3751:
A tendency to believe in deities and other supernatural beings may be an integral part of the human consciousness. Children are naturally inclined to believe in supernatural entities such as gods, spirits, and demons, even without being introduced into a particular religious tradition. Humans have an
2926:
According to Aryeh Kaplan, God is always referred to as "He" in
Judaism, "not to imply that the concept of sex or gender applies to God", but because "there is no neuter in the Hebrew language, and the Hebrew word for God is a masculine noun" as he "is an active rather than a passive creative force".
2093:
describes them as "persons, not abstractions, ideas or concepts". They had fantastic abilities and powers; each had some unique expertise and, in some aspects, a specific and flawed personality. They were not omnipotent and could be injured in some circumstances. Greek deities led to cults, were used
662:
states that the term "deity or god or its equivalent in other languages" has a bewildering range of meanings and significance. It has ranged from "infinite transcendent being who created and lords over the universe" (God), to a "finite entity or experience, with special significance or which evokes a
3461:
Taoism is polytheistic religion. The gods and immortals (神仙) believed in by Taoism can be roughly divided into two categories, namely "gods" and "xian". "Gods" refers to deities and there are many kinds, that is, heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits (地祇), wuling (物灵, animism, the spirit of all
6252:
In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists
6023:
Deism is a rationalistic, critical approach to theism with an emphasis on natural theology. The Deists attempted to reduce religion to what they regarded as its most foundational, rationally justifiable elements. Deism is not, strictly speaking, the teaching that God wound up the world like a watch
5960:
In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching
2965:
emanated from Hayyi Rabbi as the "Second Life." "The principles of the
Mandaean doctrine: the belief of the only one great God, Hayyi Rabbi, to whom all absolute properties belong; He created all the worlds, formed the soul through his power, and placed it by means of angels into the human body. So
2922:
The classical presentation of
Judaism has been as a monotheistic faith that rejected deities and related idolatry. However, states Breslauer, modern scholarship suggests that idolatry was not absent in biblical faith, and it resurfaced multiple times in Jewish religious life. The rabbinic texts and
2500:
developed a theology centered on numerous deities, with clusters of islands having different names for the same idea. There are great deities found across the
Pacific Ocean. Some deities are found widely, and there are many local deities whose worship is limited to one or a few islands or sometimes
3673:
were evil spirits created by Angra Mainyu to sow evil in the world and that all people must choose between the goodness of Ahura Mazda and the evil of Angra Mainyu. According to
Zoroaster, Ahura Mazda will eventually defeat Angra Mainyu and good will triumph over evil once and for all. Ahura Mazda
2918:
Judaism affirms the existence of one God (Yahweh, or YHWH), who is not abstract, but He who revealed himself throughout Jewish history particularly during the Exodus and the Exile. Judaism reflects a monotheism that gradually arose, was affirmed with certainty in the sixth century "Second Isaiah",
1928:
revered both gods and goddesses. These continued to be revered through the early centuries of the common era, and many of the Greek deities inspired and were adopted as part of much larger pantheon of Roman deities. The Greek religion was polytheistic, but had no centralized church, nor any sacred
2140:
The Roman pantheon had numerous deities, both Greek and non-Greek. The more famed deities, found in the mythologies and the 2nd millennium CE European arts, have been the anthropomorphic deities syncretized with the Greek deities. These include the six gods and six goddesses: Venus, Apollo, Mars,
3762:
have proposed that the personality and characteristics of deities may reflect a culture's sense of self-esteem and that a culture projects its revered values into deities and in spiritual terms. The cherished, desired or sought human personality is congruent with the personality it defines to be
2473:
concept of
Hinduism). Unlike Hinduism and other cultures, Aztec deities were usually not anthropomorphic, and were instead zoomorphic or hybrid icons associated with spirits, natural phenomena or forces. The Aztec deities were often represented through ceramic figurines, revered in home shrines.
1441:
In the
Sumerian pantheon, deities had multiple functions, which included presiding over procreation, rains, irrigation, agriculture, destiny, and justice. The gods were fed, clothed, entertained, and worshipped to prevent natural catastrophes as well as to prevent social chaos such as pillaging,
6282:
adj. :# Of or relating to the belief that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (as far as can be judged) unknowable. Also: holding this belief. :# a. In extended use: not committed to or persuaded by a particular point of view; sceptical. Also:
4017:
The
Christian tradition is, in imitation of Judaism, a monotheistic religion. This implies that believers accept the existence of only one God. Other deities either do not exist, are considered inferior, are seen as the product of human imagination, or are dismissed as remnants of a persistent
1516:
was a significant god among the
Babylonians. He rose from an obscure deity of the third millennium BCE to become one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon of the first millennium BCE. The Babylonians worshipped Marduk as creator of heaven, earth and humankind, and as their
3755:
Stories of encounters with supernatural beings are especially likely to be retold, passed on, and embellished due to their descriptions of standard ontological categories (person, artifact, animal, plant, natural object) with counterintuitive properties (humans that are invisible, houses that
2583:
The Polynesian deities have been part of a sophisticated theology, addressing questions of creation, the nature of existence, guardians in daily lives as well as during wars, natural phenomena, good and evil spirits, priestly rituals, as well as linked to the journey of the souls of the dead.
10344:(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.
3756:
remember what happened in them, etc.). As belief in deities spread, humans may have attributed anthropomorphic thought processes to them, leading to the idea of leaving offerings to the gods and praying to them for assistance, ideas which are seen in all cultures around the world.
1426:(deities, gods and goddesses). Mesopotamian deities were almost exclusively anthropomorphic. They were thought to possess extraordinary powers and were often envisioned as being of tremendous physical size. They were generally immortal, but a few of them, particularly
10074:
291:
are essential to the definition of a "deity" and various cultures have conceptualized their deities differently. Monotheistic religions typically refer to their god in masculine terms, while other religions refer to their deities in a variety of ways—male, female,
3037:, each having their own supreme deity or deities. Each supreme deity or deities normally rules over a pantheon of deities, contributing to the sheer diversity of deities in Anitism.The supreme deity or deities of ethnic groups are almost always the most notable.
1106:(goddess); however, these terms may also have applied to any being – spirits and deceased human beings, but not demons – who in some way were outside the sphere of everyday life. Egyptian deities typically had an associated cult, role and mythologies.
1205:
who had exclusive rights to interact with the gods, in the later part of the 3rd millennium BCE. Through the early centuries of the common era, as Egyptians interacted and traded with neighboring cultures, foreign deities were adopted and venerated.
2704:
in the fourth century, which declared that all three persons of the Trinity are equal. Christians regard the universe as an element in God's actualization and the Holy Spirit is seen as the divine essence that is "the unity and relation of the
3130:
Devas are numerous, but they are still mortal; they live in the heavenly realm, then die and are reborn like all other beings. A rebirth in the heavenly realm is believed to be the result of leading an ethical life and accumulating very good
2160:), such as Hestia honored in homes as the goddess of fire hearth. This Roman religion held reverence for sacred fire, and this is also found in Hebrew culture (Leviticus 6), Vedic culture's Homa, ancient Greeks and other cultures.
793:
is the belief that only one deity exists, who created the universe, but does not usually intervene in the resulting world. Deism was particularly popular among western intellectuals during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
6348:
A typical assessment: "A terracotta statuette of a seated (mother) goddess giving birth with each hand on the head of a leopard or panther from Çatalhöyük (dated around 6000 B.C.E.)" (Sarolta A. Takács, "Cybele and Catullus'
4383:
people perceived far fewer differences between themselves and the gods than the adherents of modern monotheistic religions. Deities were not thought to be omniscient or omnipotent and were rarely believed to be changeless or
666:
A deity is typically conceptualized as a supernatural or divine concept, manifesting in ideas and knowledge, in a form that combines excellence in some or all aspects, wrestling with weakness and questions in other aspects,
3659:, the founder of Zoroastrianism, taught that Ahura Mazda is the most powerful being in all of the existence and the only deity who is worthy of the highest veneration. Nonetheless, Ahura Mazda is not omnipotent because his
2720:
in 451 CE declared that in "one person Jesus Christ, fullness of deity and fullness of humanity are united, the union of the natures being such that they can neither be divided nor confused". Jesus Christ, according to the
1011:. The Sun and Moon are viewed as manifestations of the supreme deity, and worship is timed and directed to them. In other African cultures the Sun is seen as male, while the Moon is female, both symbols of the godhead. In
1196:
The first written evidence of deities are from early 3rd millennium BCE, likely emerging from prehistoric beliefs. However, deities became systematized and sophisticated after the formation of an Egyptian state under the
891:, a female figurine found in Europe and dated to about 25,000 BCE has been interpreted by some as an exemplar of a prehistoric female deity. A number of probable representations of deities have been discovered at
2246:
has been an abstract deity to Inca culture, one who existed before he created space and time. All other deities of the Inca people have corresponded to elements of nature. Of these, the most important ones have been
10274:
For a vast majority of Buddhists in Theravadin countries, however, the order of monks is seen by lay Buddhists as a means of gaining the most merit in the hope of accumulating good karma for a better rebirth.
5995:
DEISM: A system of belief which posits God's existence as the cause of all things, and admits His perfection, but rejects Divine revelation and government, proclaiming the all-sufficiency of natural laws.
762:
2156:(priests, pontifs), but priestesses (Vestal Virgins) were also held in high esteem for maintaining sacred fire used in the votive rituals for deities. Deities were also maintained in home shrines (
1705:
describes the Æsir–Vanir War ending in truce and ultimate reconciliation of the two into a single group of gods, after both sides chose peace, exchanged ambassadors (hostages), and intermarried.
3763:
gods. Lonely and fearful societies tend to invent wrathful, violent, submission-seeking deities, while happier and secure societies tend to invent loving, non-violent, compassionate deities.
3528:) and considers it to have "god-quality", whose knowledge and liberation is the ultimate spiritual goal in both religions. Jains also believe that the spiritual nobleness of perfected souls (
1098:
estimates that more than 1,400 deities are named in Egyptian texts, whereas Christian Leitz offers an estimate of "thousands upon thousands" of Egyptian deities. Their terms for deities were
1747:
1991:
Greek deities varied locally, but many shared panhellenic themes, celebrated similar festivals, rites, and ritual grammar. The most important deities in the Greek pantheon were the
4413:
that their deities were all vanquished by the Asurs, while they fought in the heavens, and for fear of whom they left their abodes. This plainly shows that they are not omnipotent.
11092:
11141:
2923:
other secondary Jewish literature suggest worship of material objects and natural phenomena through the medieval era, while the core teachings of Judaism maintained monotheism.
1932:
Several Greek deities probably trace back to more ancient Indo-European traditions, since the gods and goddesses found in distant cultures are mythologically comparable and are
6143:
In the pandeism argument, an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God creates the universe and in the process becomes the universe and loses his powers to intervene in human affairs.
2353:
became accepted as the Christian God, but the Andean rituals centered around Inca deities have been retained and continued thereafter into the modern era by the Inca people.
1766:
into the 12th century, according to historical records. It has been proposed that over time, Christian equivalents were substituted for the Germanic deities to help suppress
663:
special feeling" (god), to "a concept in religious or philosophical context that relates to nature or magnified beings or a supra-mundane realm", to "numerous other usages".
787:. However, not all deities have been regarded this way and an entity does not need to be almighty, omnipresent, omniscient, omnibenevolent or eternal to qualify as a deity.
9491:
11093:"Humans 'evolved' to believe in God: Humans may have evolved to believe in God and superstitions because it helps them co-ordinate group action better, scientists claim"
9452:
335:, deities have been envisioned as manifesting within the temple of every living being's body, as sensory organs and mind. Deities are envisioned as a form of existence (
225:
defines a deity as "a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new
4882:
4409:
We find by reason and revelation that God is omniscient, omnipotent, most holy, etc., but the Hindu deities possess none of those attributes. It is mentioned in their
71:
1091:
culture revered numerous deities. Egyptian records and inscriptions list the names of many whose nature is unknown and make vague references to other unnamed deities.
9413:
9733:
7443:
2709:
and the Son". According to George Hunsinger, the doctrine of the Trinity justifies worship in a Church, wherein Jesus Christ is deemed to be a full deity with the
975:, a similar masculine-feminine deity combination has appeared in other forms, particularly as the Moon and Sun deities. One Southern African cosmology consists of
6466:
2716:
The theological examination of Jesus Christ, of divine grace in incarnation, his non-transferability and completeness has been a historic topic. For example, the
2538:
deity has been revered as the original uncreated creator, with power of life, with nothing outside or beyond him.Other deities in the Polynesian pantheon include
3767:
states that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings. According to Matt Rossano, God concepts may be a means of enforcing
1193:
were associated with the judgement of the dead and their care during the afterlife. Major gods often had multiple roles and were involved in multiple phenomena.
1173:. Most Egyptian deities represented natural phenomenon, physical objects or social aspects of life, as hidden immanent forces within these phenomena. The deity
1521:. Marduk's iconography is zoomorphic and is most often found in Middle Eastern archaeological remains depicted as a "snake-dragon" or a "human-animal hybrid".
1324:, who took over El's role as the head of the pantheon, with Asherah as his divine consort and the "sons of El" as his offspring. During the later years of the
11362:
10034:
3520:
who are in human-image with sensory organs, with the power of reason, conscious, compassionate and with finite life. Jainism believes in the existence of the
9371:
6287:
n. The doctrine or tenets of agnostics with regard to the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena or to knowledge of a First Cause or God.
740:
accepts the existence of more than one deity, but considers all deities as equivalent representations or aspects of the same divine principle, the highest.
10804:
10959:
9165:
Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs
3139:
does not need to work, and is able to enjoy in the heavenly realm all pleasures found on Earth. However, the pleasures of this realm lead to attachment (
2725:, is the self-disclosure of the one, true God, both in his teaching and in his person; Christ, in Christian faith, is considered the incarnation of God.
3427:
3362:. Thus deities are henotheistic manifestations, embodiments and consequence of the virtuous, the noble, the saint-like living in many Hindu traditions.
11263:
4344:
African people may describe their deities as strong, but not omnipotent; wise but not omniscient; old but not eternal; great but not omnipresent (...)
1659:. These terms, states John Lindow, may be ultimately rooted in the Indo-European root for "breath" (as in "life giving force"), and are cognate with
1344:
began to teach that deities aside from Yahweh were not just unfit to be worshipped, but did not exist. The "sons of El" were demoted from deities to
671:
in outlook and actions, yet tied up with emotions and desires. In other cases, the deity is a principle or reality such as the idea of "soul". The
9970:
4911:
1332:
faction rose to power insisting that only Yahweh was fit to be worshipped by the people of Judah. Monolatry became enforced during the reforms of
12984:
10882:
3033:, composed of an array of indigenous religions from the Philippines, has multiple pantheons of deities. There are more than a hundred different
7767:
2457:. However, states Timothy Insoll, the Aztec ideas of deity remain poorly understood. What has been assumed is based on what was constructed by
11035:
3313:(goddess). The root of these terms mean "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence". Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
2700:, who believed that the Father was superior to the Son and the Son superior to the Holy Spirit, this belief was condemned as heretical by the
11069:
5138:
5839:
10058:
7618:
2970:, the first man and woman." Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner.
6130:
5009:
3516:
Jain texts reject a trans-cosmic God, one who stands outside of the universe and lords over it, but they state that the world is full of
11234:
11100:
7375:
5587:, Quote: "While admitting a plurality of gods, henotheism at the same time affirms the paramount position of some one divine principle."
3435:, a term which connotes an infinite number, and Shinto practitioners believe that they are present everywhere. They are not regarded as
9637:
6308:
2370:
691:) is part of every living creature, that this soul is spiritual and divine, and that to realize self-knowledge is to know the supreme.
11125:
10732:
7678:
5767:
2362:
5947:
5807:
4995:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
1771:
1607:
2167:, that it is the superstitious man who fears the gods, while the truly religious person venerates them as parents. Cicero, in his
3025:
1019:
with male-female aspects, envisioned as the giver of rain, treated simultaneously as the god of darkness and light and is called
9475:
3491:
does not believe in a creator, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal God; however, the cosmology of Jainism incorporates a meaningful
2658:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion in which most mainstream congregations and denominations accept the concept of the Holy
6162:
5982:
3070:
9436:
5490:
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9938:
9904:
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9407:
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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
9397:
3030:
3017:
2163:
Ancient Roman scholars such as Varro and Cicero wrote treatises on the nature of gods of their times. Varro stated, in his
1929:
texts. The deities were largely associated with myths and they represented natural phenomena or aspects of human behavior.
913:
7797:
5689:
Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford:
4404:
English Translations of Select Tracts, Published in India: With an Introd. Containing Lists of the Tracts in Each Language
2152:
The Roman deities, in a manner similar to the ancient Greeks, inspired community festivals, rituals and sacrifices led by
863:
Scholars infer the probable existence of deities in the prehistoric period from inscriptions and prehistoric arts such as
658:
There is no universally accepted consensus on what a deity is, and concepts of deities vary considerably across cultures.
513:
it means the opposite, referring to the "heavenly, divine, terrestrial things of high excellence, exalted, shining ones".
12712:
5745:
5557:
5546:
3711:
3165:
realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as
1263:
757:
131:
9725:
7313:
3157:
have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the
818:
the universe. Agnosticism is the position that it is impossible to know for certain whether a deity of any kind exists.
12668:
12015:
8023:
6450:
3420:
deemed these English translations "quite unsatisfactory and misleading", and various scholars urge against translating
1907:
1779:
1044:
3336:, states Ray Billington, because many Hindu traditions believe that a human being has the potential to be reborn as a
835:
12580:
10634:
10001:
5458:
1497:
ones. The goddess Inanna, syncretized with the East Semitic Ishtar, became popular, with temples across Mesopotamia.
968:. They were preserved by the Africans in their plantation communities, and their festivals continue to be observed.
12908:
11635:
11323:
10026:
3707:
3034:
2433:); each month had a presiding deity, who inspired social rituals, special trading markets and community festivals.
892:
37:"Divine person" redirects here. For the theological term used in Christian theology to denote a divine person, see
9355:
3720:
Attempts to rationally explain belief in deities extend all the way back to ancient Greece. The Greek philosopher
12638:
12232:
2098:
for favors such as bountiful crops, healthy family, victory in war, or peace for a loved one recently deceased.
2082:(a class of lustful male nature spirits), and others. The dark powers of the underworld were represented by the
830:
12976:
10788:
6215:
In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not.
2349:, where they overlay the Christian God and teachings over their original beliefs and practices. The male deity
10910:
3048:
is the Sambal supreme deity, Melu is the Blaan supreme deity, Kaptan is the Bisaya supreme deity, and so on.
2054:
Besides the Olympians, the Greeks also worshipped various local deities. Among these were the goat-legged god
713:. In most polytheistic religions, the different gods and goddesses are representations of forces of nature or
12773:
12768:
12507:
11739:
11729:
1438:
were said to have either died or visited the underworld. Both male and female deities were widely venerated.
1403:
11267:
5642:, Quote: "Monolatry: The recognition of the existence of many gods but the consistent worship of one deity".
2801:). which literally means "the god" in Arabic. Islam is strictly monotheistic and the first statement of the
12707:
5834:
2649:
1530:
1399:
1381:
1219:
917:
636:
420:
12891:
11409:
Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective".
3724:
argued that the concept of deities arose when human beings observed natural phenomena such as lightning,
2645:
2617:
2215:
1305:
632:
177:
3550:
3505:(celestial beings, gods). A human being can choose and live an ethical life, such as being non-violent (
1003:(females, Nladiba's two wives). The Sun (female) and the Moon (male) deities are viewed as offspring of
12956:
12227:
11749:
11590:
9962:
6194:
4907:
4033:
The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations Into the Foundations of Western Monotheism
3846:
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10866:
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Gupta, Bina; Gupta, Professor of Philosophy and Director South Asia Language Area Center Bina (2012).
5134:
3740:, and that religion was therefore the continuation of these kings' mortal reigns, a view now known as
12858:
6538:(2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. ix–x, 1–3, 59, 132–134, 199–200.
4614:
An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions
1063:
806:
is an intermediate position between these, proposing that the creator became a pantheistic universe.
744:
is the belief that many deities exist, but that only one of these deities may be validly worshipped.
320:
153:
10930:
3108:
12989:
12938:
12783:
12422:
10996:
2997:
2129:
2115:
1557:
1251:
1055:
815:
722:
647:
11061:
3212:
12923:
12868:
12727:
12624:
12143:
11938:
9018:
A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990: A Documentary Sourcebook
5872:
5740:
5690:
5676:
2913:
2845:
2701:
2124:
1733:
1569:
521:
7614:
5829:
4368:
1708:
The Norse mythology describes the cooperation after the war, as well as differences between the
627:
nouns but shifted to being generally masculine under the influence of Christianity in which the
12673:
12008:
11904:
10925:
10177:
9798:
Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions
8182:
6200:
4719:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 3: Advaita Vedanta up to Samkara and His Pupils
2219:
2063:
1915:
1859:
1805:
1775:
1297:
921:
798:
is the belief that the universe itself is God or that everything composes an all-encompassing,
173:
169:
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9090:
8149:
7641:
7489:
7453:
7447:
7230:
6228:
6108:
5094:
5064:
4993:
4785:
4717:
4683:
4402:
4327:
3993:
3959:
12813:
12717:
12487:
12450:
12402:
12290:
10357:
9514:
8211:
7517:
7359:
7200:
7173:
6156:
5518:
5417:
5383:
5356:
5329:
5302:
5200:
4751:
4649:
4266:
3759:
2885:
2746:
2641:
2398:
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believe that the universe itself and everything in it forms a single, all-encompassing deity.
31:
9619:
6300:
5032:
4612:
2307:
Inca people have revered many male and female deities. Among the feminine deities have been
2089:
The Greek deities, like those in many other Indo-European traditions, were anthropomorphic.
1696:
12833:
12482:
11911:
11628:
9055:
Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America: Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory
7674:
7579:
Harris, Rivkah (February 1991). "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites".
6781:
3392:. In Japanese, no distinction is made here between singular and plural, and hence the term
3021:
2717:
2491:
1864:
1833:
1668:
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1427:
1337:
938:
Diverse African cultures developed theology and concepts of deities over their history. In
858:
253:
226:
10728:
8444:
8245:
5939:
5775:
3876:
2957:(lit=The Great Life), or 'The Great Living God', is the supreme God from which all things
8:
12928:
12559:
12497:
12407:
12344:
12254:
12242:
11894:
9728:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
7202:
A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy
6024:
and let it run on its own, though that teaching was embraced by some within the movement.
3090:
2961:. He is also known as 'The First Life', since during the creation of the material world,
2881:
2625:
2142:
1964:
1767:
888:
702:
554:
261:
252:
without denying other deities, considering them as aspects of the same divine principle.
140:
Examples of representations of deities in different cultures; clockwise from upper left:
100:
10997:"Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion"
10871:. Translated by Zbirohowski-Kościa, Witold. Berlin: Walther de Gruyter. pp. 27–68.
7035:
7029:
6947:
6637:
Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples
5797:
2257:) responsible for agricultural prosperity and as the father of the first Inca king, and
12913:
12876:
12843:
12838:
12803:
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11027:
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8320:
7596:
6785:
4577:
To Be Cared For: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum
4361:
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3124:
3104:
2653:
2597:
2169:
1948:
1599:
1583:
1565:
1247:
1059:
624:
406:
222:
11214:
9832:
The Muslim Conception of God and Human Welfare: As Reflected in Everyday Arabic Speech
8542:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–26, 93–96, 194–196.
4654:(1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. pp. 19–20.
1826:
1272:
were polytheists who believed in a pantheon of deities, the chief of whom was the god
896:
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5918:
5893:
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5524:
5423:
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5335:
5331:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5308:
5304:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
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3995:
Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah
3965:
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1407:
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714:
701:
is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a
520:" refers to "supreme being, deity", according to Douglas Harper, and is derived from
80:
11230:
6708:
North-south Linkages and Connections in Continental and Diaspora African Literatures
5974:
5419:
Oriental Thought: An Introduction to the Philosophical and Religious Thought of Asia
3764:
3536:
make them worship-worthy beings, with powers of guardianship and guidance to better
3525:
2988:
1774:. Worship of the Germanic gods has been revived in the modern period as part of the
1606:
were originally neuter but became masculine, as in modern Germanic languages, after
13032:
12818:
12678:
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12549:
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11933:
11773:
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11031:
11011:
10955:
10935:
10325:
8312:
7588:
6747:
Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt
5480:
3856:
3826:
3698:
argued that belief in deities arose when humans observed natural phenomena such as
3630:
3585:
3538:
3094:
2865:
2853:
2829:
2697:
2482:
2136:, with major Roman deities Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Juno, Apollo, Vulcan watching
2119:
2095:
1992:
1919:
1548:, England, depicts a bound figure, who some have theorized may be the Germanic god
1540:
1325:
1309:
676:
332:
316:
210:
11553:
9685:
8376:
4428:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge
3325:. Over time, those with a benevolent nature become deities and are referred to as
2662:. Modern orthodox Christians believe that the Trinity is composed of three equal,
288:
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11621:
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11495:
10827:
10695:
10661:
10447:
10287:
10250:
10211:
9928:
9894:
9860:
9830:
9796:
9759:
9582:
9548:
9318:
9275:
9236:
9197:
9163:
9129:
9053:
9016:
8982:
8948:
8914:
8877:
8843:
8798:
8755:
8718:
8674:
8632:
8605:
8571:
8537:
8503:
8469:
8410:
8339:
8104:
8049:
7989:
7955:
7928:
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7853:
7726:
7513:
7398:
7284:
7257:
7138:
7108:
6745:
6706:
6672:
6635:
6601:
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6533:
6496:
6405:
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6071:
6037:
5802:
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5598:
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3257:
3249:
3174:
3113:
2889:
2763:
2710:
2374:
2111:
2055:
1911:
1892:, the Greek goddess of wisdom, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (
1672:
1618:
1486:
1474:
972:
953:
780:
431:
372:
280:
149:
11324:"Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation"
9015:
Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano; Spliesgart, Roland (2007).
5096:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world
3728:, and the changing of the seasons. Later, in the third century BCE, the scholar
2505:
1361:
12778:
12445:
12269:
12264:
12237:
12106:
11958:
11830:
11795:
11734:
8282:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 27.
7403:. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. pp. 77–78.
7059:
Shafer, Byron E.; Baines, John; Lesko, Leonard H.; Silverman, David P. (1991).
3802:
3634:
3501:
3483:
3479:
3196:
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2897:
2787:
word meaning "god". It appears in the name of the monotheistic god of Islam as
2706:
2689:
2667:
2633:
2609:
2576:
2546:
2342:
2211:
2090:
1925:
1545:
1443:
1068:
542:
436:
344:
308:
11342:
11015:
5735:
5554:
5543:
5388:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 10, 17–18, 114–118, 132–133, 149.
3359:
2552:
2461:. The deity concept was likely more complex than these historical records. In
336:
91:
13026:
12688:
12589:
12181:
12086:
11825:
11758:
11687:
10793:. Vol. 4 (Illustrated ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 86.
8984:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
7615:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess)"
7169:
5864:
3836:
3745:
3725:
3715:
3245:
3100:
2836:) can be translated as god, lord or king, and is also used today to refer to
2722:
2510:
2462:
2426:
2415:
2394:
2390:
2366:
2239:
2146:
1701:
1611:
1368:
1223:
1110:
1088:
1024:
864:
753:
628:
343:, for human beings who gain merit through an ethical life, where they become
340:
304:
293:
257:
157:
11543:
10510:
10027:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English"
10011:
7933:(1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–196.
3678:. He was originally represented anthropomorphically, but, by the end of the
3416:
has sometimes been rendered as "god" or "spirit". The historian of religion
2815:(deity) but Allah (God)", who is perfectly unified and utterly indivisible.
2086:(or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives.
1795:
19:"Gods" redirects here. For the monotheistic concept of a supreme being, see
12903:
12808:
12798:
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12643:
12584:
12512:
12397:
12300:
12247:
11968:
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11222:
11023:
10939:
9438:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
6924:
Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs
6640:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–88, 153–155, 252–256.
5450:
3664:
3563:
3141:
2967:
2958:
2837:
2742:
2453:
2441:
2341:(goddess of grain). During and after the imposition of Christianity during
1518:
1494:
1388:
1313:
772:
718:
312:
272:
194:
165:
11422:
10947:
10638:
7991:
The War of the Gods (RLE Myth): The Social Code in Indo-European Mythology
7361:
Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
3044:
is the Tagalog supreme deity, Mangechay is the Kapampangan supreme deity,
2809:
2793:
2777:
2756:
623:"to pour". Originally the word "god" and its other Germanic cognates were
111:
12881:
12793:
12722:
12658:
12614:
12432:
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12274:
12118:
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11953:
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11744:
10610:
10478:
9058:. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory. pp. 45–47.
8412:
Western Civilization: A Global and Comparative Approach Volume I: To 1715
6892:
6410:(1st ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 3.
6335:
6104:
5890:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
3579:
3574:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3287:
3192:
3149:. Nonetheless, according to Kevin Trainor, the vast majority of Buddhist
3119:
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2466:
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2225:
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1431:
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1202:
1114:
943:
807:
784:
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494:
300:
284:
276:
268:
267:
Although most monotheistic religions traditionally envision their god as
11596:
Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre
9662:
Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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4543:
Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess
3992:
Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo; Vriezen, Karel (2001).
1288:
was the god of storm, rain, vegetation and fertility, while his consort
583:
An alternate etymology for the term "god" comes from the Proto-Germanic
51:
12946:
12853:
12828:
12788:
12382:
12153:
12138:
12133:
12101:
12076:
11928:
11921:
11899:
11840:
11815:
11810:
11704:
11440:
Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion
10911:"Conceptualizing a Nonnatural Entity: Anthropomorphism in God Concepts"
8324:
4753:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation
4688:(st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 272–274.
3816:
3741:
3737:
3721:
3695:
3377:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3188:
3178:
3103:, deities are an essential part of Buddhist teachings about cosmology,
3061:
2346:
2330:
2133:
2028:
1976:
1852:
1587:
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1447:
1317:
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382:
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245:
241:
233:
24:
10765:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 684–687.
10538:
9933:(1st ed.). Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications. pp. 144–145.
9587:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 205–232.
8576:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 90–91.
7954:
Christensen, Lisbeth Bredholt; Hammer, Olav; Warburton, David (2014).
5099:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 418–23.
3645:
3639:
2436:
1453:
The most important deities in the Sumerian pantheon were known as the
12609:
12440:
12331:
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12096:
12091:
12071:
11963:
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11862:
11857:
11835:
11805:
11800:
11709:
8154:(11th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
7700:
van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter W. (1999).
6307:(Fall 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
6116:
5917:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–35.
4293:
3831:
3729:
3699:
3660:
3656:
3555:
3509:) against all living beings, and thereby gain merit and be reborn as
3492:
3291:
3235:
3154:
2948:
2942:
2683:
2345:, the Inca people retained their original beliefs in deities through
2325:
2230:
1985:
1981:
1869:
1813:
1470:
1435:
1329:
1016:
884:
799:
795:
767: A monotheistic deity, known as "God", is usually described as
741:
733:
672:
651:
463:
435:
meaning "to gleam, a shining one", from *div- "to shine", as well as
205:
due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life. The
60:
11578:(fourth ed.). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. pp. 191–218.
10582:
10494:
9402:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 43.
8375:
Pollard, John Ricard Thornhill; Adkins, A.W.H. (19 September 1998).
8316:
6355:
Cybele, Attis and related cults: essays in memory of M.J. Vermaseren
5892:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 169, note 11.
3736:
that the gods were originally flesh-and-blood mortal kings who were
3187:
Buddhism also includes different kinds of deities, such as numerous
853:, thought by most archaeologists to represent a goddess of some kind
498:
12961:
12594:
12176:
12123:
12024:
11783:
11660:
10566:
10362:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 71.
9764:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
8610:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 188.
8189:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 166–173.
7819:
7731:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
7592:
7554:
Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer
6498:
Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in Africa and the Americas
4101:
Taliaferro, Charles; Harrison, Victoria S.; Goetz, Stewart (2012).
3782:
3768:
3333:
3271:
3265:
3184:
3007:
2962:
2564:
2540:
2385:
2200:
Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival of the Inca people, reveres
2044:
2024:
2000:
1954:
1940:, the Greek goddess of the dawn, for instance, is cognate to Indic
1837:
1454:
1341:
1012:
811:
803:
659:
604:
510:
447:
264:
of deities which live, die and may be reborn like any other being.
145:
141:
120:
38:
10422:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 59–76.
8803:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 27–30.
8539:
Myth, ritual, and the warrior in Roman and Indo-European antiquity
8054:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 39–40.
3796:
1980:, with whom he shares similar mythologies. Other deities, such as
12951:
12653:
12564:
12412:
12359:
12295:
12189:
11820:
11714:
11699:
11665:
11298:
Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
9710:(2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as
8987:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2243–2244.
8676:
The Meaning of Religion Lectures in the Phenomenology of Religion
8637:(2nd ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 103–105.
7699:
6283:
politically or ideologically unaligned; non-partisan, equivocal.
4992:
Monier-Williams, Monier; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (2005).
4410:
3851:
3821:
3542:. In Jain temples or festivals, the Jinas and Devas are revered.
3488:
3261:
3231:
3146:
3041:
3010:
depicted in a Bisaya sword hilt; Right: Ifugao rice deity statues
2803:
2659:
2629:
2425:—the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The
2410:
2083:
2020:
2012:
1933:
1293:
1277:
1198:
939:
876:
839:
819:
706:
688:
214:
202:
10099:
Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines
9014:
7789:
4367:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3925:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 461.
2570:
1716:
which were considered scandalous by the other side. The goddess
1682:
Another group of deities found in Norse mythology are termed as
1624:
1573:
12899:
12462:
12049:
11943:
9666:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference. p. 724.
9477:
Barth, Origen, and Universal Salvation: Restoring Particularity
6076:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 146–158.
4991:
3651:
3559:
3506:
3456:
3371:
3295:
3170:
3045:
2909:
2901:
2857:
2784:
2693:
2470:
2421:
2075:
2036:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1889:
1809:
1717:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1500:
The Mesopotamian mythology of the first millennium BCE treated
1482:
1422:
1372:
1333:
1321:
1301:
1255:
1235:
1227:
1185:
represented the abstract powers of perception. Deities such as
1077:
1073:
948:
925:
880:
872:
868:
729:
710:
694:
385:
348:
324:
236:
religions accept only one deity (predominantly referred to as "
232:
Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.
218:
198:
161:
10697:
Heroic Wives Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood
9584:
The Faith of the Christian Church: An Introduction to Theology
9399:
Light of Truth and Fire of Love: A Theology of the Holy Spirit
7855:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
7034:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.
6603:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
6407:
Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History
5422:. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams and Company. pp. 15–19.
5212:
5210:
4298:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 473–474.
3748:
suggested that God concepts are a projection of one's father.
3123:) are believed to reside in a pleasant, heavenly realm within
2191:
1970:
1214:
1084:, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion
12455:
12305:
12196:
12066:
11768:
11574:
Offner, Clark B. (1979). "Shinto". In Norman Anderson (ed.).
10420:
Spiritual Titanism: Indian, Chinese, and Western Perspectives
9131:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion
8213:
Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology
7061:
Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice
4617:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 9–10.
4067:
Scripture as Communication: Introducing Biblical Hermeneutics
3669:
3354:
enjoys heavenly bliss, till the merit runs out, and then the
3346:
3322:
3302:
3274:, it being a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning
3166:
3150:
3132:
2919:
and has ever since been the axiomatic basis of its theology.
2824:
2819:
2795:
2788:
2734:
2692:
Origen. Although most early Christian theologians (including
2678:. The first person to describe the persons of the Trinity as
2486:
Deities of Polynesia carved from wood (bottom two are demons)
2204:, the sun deity—offerings include round bread and maize beer.
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2040:
1942:
1759:
1684:
1577:
1462:
1457:, and included deities known as the "seven gods who decree":
1081:
790:
617:
571:
506:
500:
487:
469:). Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
440:
425:
391:
360:
328:
6840:. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
5520:
Within the Four Seas: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy
4146:
A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind
3991:
3470:
3221:
3127:, which is typically subdivided into twenty six sub-realms.
2558:
2465:, there were hundred of deities, but many were henotheistic
1336:
in 621 BCE. Finally, during the national crisis of the
12683:
12466:
12336:
11993:
11526:
Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places
9360:. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. p. 38.
5661:(2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. p. 351.
5600:
Ancient Angels: Conceptualizing Angeloi in the Roman Empire
5207:
3621:
3603:
3588:
3567:
3521:
3426:
into English. In Japanese, it is often said that there are
3355:
3332:
Devas or deities in Hindu texts differ from Greek or Roman
3314:
3310:
3253:
2841:
2751:
2738:
2620:, all of whom are revered in Christianity as a single deity
2429:
had 18 months, each with 20 days (and five unlucky days of
2413:. Other deities found at Maya archaeological sites include
2249:
2032:
1996:
1959:
1801:
1755:
1751:
1549:
1466:
1417:
1289:
1285:
961:
957:
899:
reveal references to what is probably a complex mythology.
668:
584:
470:
451:
413:
364:
11196:"The scope of teleological thinking in preschool children"
11127:
Born Believers: The Science of Children's Religious Belief
10790:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History : To 1700
9550:
The Incarnate God: The Feasts and the life of Jesus Christ
9199:
The Huasteca: Culture, History, and Interregional Exchange
7953:
7058:
6868:(Revised ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
3597:
3410:. Although lacking a direct English translation, the term
3083:
in South Korea; Right: Chinese deity adopted into Buddhism
2508:, of what is now New Zealand, called the supreme being as
1312:
originally believed in these deities, alongside their own
717:, and can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or
351:, but are also subject to death when their merit is lost.
12823:
12310:
12210:
11644:
7143:(2nd ed.). Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 8.
4784:
Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2008).
4512:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 274–75.
3612:
2406:
1937:
1478:
1458:
323:, variously as either deliberate causes or effects. Some
249:
237:
20:
10786:
10145:(Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1916), pp. 141–142.
8303:
Marcovich, Miroslav (1996). "From Ishtar to Aphrodite".
7675:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Marduk (god)"
6926:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–45.
5037:(1st ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 2, 18–21.
3667:
is nearly as powerful as him. Zoroaster taught that the
229:, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life".
10554:
10110:
F. Landa Jocano: Outline of Philippine Mythology (1969)
8916:
Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore
8471:
Introducing New Gods: The Politics of Athenian Religion
7358:
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1998).
7007:(1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 261–262.
6946:
6569:
Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6501:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–8.
5167:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1341.
4100:
1442:
rape, or atrocities. Many of the Sumerian deities were
697:
is the belief in the existence of one or more deities.
11613:
11559:. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
10598:
10332:(2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 8.
8882:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
8607:
The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E.
8474:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–9.
6901:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6814:(July–August 1999). "Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots".
6705:
Makward, Edris; Lilleleht, Mark; Saber, Ahmed (2004).
6199:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p.
4363:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
4295:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
2807:, or Muslim confession of faith, is that "there is no
11506:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
11068:. National Public Radio, Inc. National Public Radio.
11010:(6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 713–770.
10526:
9896:
Jews, Idols, and Messiahs: The Challenge from History
9441:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. p. 25.
9238:
Religion and Social Organization in Central Polynesia
9134:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 563–567.
9021:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. pp. 323–325.
8051:
Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times
7285:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion"
6704:
6155:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005).
3702:
and attributed such phenomena to supernatural beings.
3615:
3606:
3591:
3495:-driven reality, including four realms of existence (
3344:), by living an ethical life and building up saintly
946:, for example, two prominent deities (locally called
557:
10909:
Barrett, Justin L.; Keil, Frank C. (December 1996).
9801:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 300.
8446:
Handbook of the religion and mythology of the Greeks
7484:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
7063:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 58.
6954:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 26.
3778:
3618:
3600:
3380:, involving the veneration of many deities known as
609:
597:
589:
575:
547:
529:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10700:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 44–48.
10060:
Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
6980:
Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
6455:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–58.
5570:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
4685:
Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations
4475:
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies
3609:
3594:
3305:texts of Hinduism, a deity is often referred to as
3234:god of new beginnings, remover of obstacle; Right:
2397:, water, fertility and wind. The Maya people built
11552:
11499:
11062:"Is Believing In God Evolutionarily Advantageous?"
10829:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z
9661:
9202:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 162–163.
9095:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 345.
7551:
7481:
7357:
7316:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.).
7164:
7162:
7160:
6449:Lesure, Richard G. (2017). Insoll, Timothy (ed.).
5192:
4998:(Corrected ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4821:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
4360:
4329:Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and God-talk
2261:the goddess of the sea, lakes, rivers and waters.
1762:), as well as pagan worship rituals, continued in
1699:, according to the Nordic sources. The account in
1641:) are the principal group of gods, while the term
10216:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 62.
8848:. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
8757:The Ancient Quarrel Between Philosophy and Poetry
8723:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xxvi.
7927:Gimbutas, Marija; Dexter, Miriam Robbins (2001).
7724:
7704:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 543–549.
7488:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
6950:; Zivie-Coche, Christiane; Lorton, David (2004).
6866:Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many
6606:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7.
6154:
5711:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
4756:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47.
4192:(New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
822:is the non-belief in the existence of any deity.
13024:
11599:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute.
10977:
9553:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
9480:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
8953:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. p. 501.
8679:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 138.
7289:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms
7113:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press.
7027:
6787:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt
6572:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 843–44.
6565:
5415:
4783:
3771:and building more cooperative community groups.
3145:), lack of spiritual pursuits, and therefore no
2319:(goddess of harvest and earth, sometimes called
639:recognized both masculine and feminine deities.
11116:
11114:
11112:
11110:
10994:
10255:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 65.
10063:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163.
10055:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In
9617:
9516:The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology
8603:
8573:Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome
8337:
8028:The Journal of Religion, Identity, and Politics
7549:
7522:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 87.
7157:
7132:
7130:
6982:(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.
6566:Juang, Richard M.; Morrissette, Noelle (2007).
6070:Wilson, Ellen Judy; Reill, Peter Hanns (2004).
5938:Manuel, Frank Edward; Pailin, David A. (1999).
5058:
5056:
5054:
5031:Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna M. (1998).
5024:
4976:
4722:. Princeton University Press. pp. 272–74.
4424:
4264:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1622:
10441:
10439:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10094:
10092:
9994:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
9613:
9611:
9230:
9228:
9226:
8760:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76.
8668:
8666:
7926:
7550:Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983).
7519:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
7475:
7473:
7364:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum Press.
6711:. Trenton, NJ: Africa World. pp. 302–04.
6042:. Jefferson: McFarland & Co. p. 222.
6039:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
5069:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. pp. 101–102.
4902:
4900:
4580:. University of California Press. p. xv.
4149:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–75.
3430:
3421:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
2888:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square
2058:(the guardian of shepherds and their flocks),
1962:, the Greek king of gods, is cognate to Latin
564:
12009:
11629:
11168:Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion
10330:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
9985:
9717:
9316:
9196:Faust, Katherine A.; Richter, Kim N. (2015).
8980:
8946:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8374:
8209:
7702:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
7646:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–124.
6891:
6776:
6774:
6671:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010).
6494:
6109:"The End of God and the Beginning of Inquiry"
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
4230:
4030:Korte, Anne-Marie; Haardt, Maaike De (2009).
3964:. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 378.
2822:is used by Muslims for God. The Persian word
1304:, was the goddess of love. The people of the
11408:
11315:
11107:
10868:The "Sacred History" of Euhemerus of Messene
10616:
10516:
10397:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
10119:"Pampangan Folklore", Alfredo Nicdao, (1917)
9963:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith"
9512:
9195:
8800:Incan Mythology and Other Myths of the Andes
8749:
8747:
8404:
8402:
8098:
7558:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
7235:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 110.
7127:
6670:
6495:Murphy, Joseph M.; Sanford, Mei-Mei (2002).
6452:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines
6226:
5972:
5937:
5596:
5566:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5092:
5062:
5051:
4943:
4265:Taliaferro, Charles; Marty, Elsa J. (2010).
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
3685:
3682:, Zoroastrianism had become fully aniconic.
3674:was the most important deity in the ancient
2771:
1872:, the Greek goddess of love, riding a swan (
1375:, the Sumerian goddess of love, sex, and war
1181:represented parts of the earth, and the god
331:deities were viewed as ethical concepts. In
11461:(fourth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
11437:
11189:
11187:
11161:
11159:
10908:
10904:
10902:
10900:
10787:Andrea, Alfred; James H. Overfield (2000).
10548:
10520:
10488:
10436:
10355:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10197:
10160:
10154:John Maurice Miller in his 1904 collection
10089:
9657:
9655:
9608:
9513:Larsen, Timothy; Treier, Daniel J. (2007).
9391:
9389:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9223:
8981:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010).
8908:
8906:
8663:
8370:
8368:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
7957:The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe
7470:
7442:
7137:Coogan, Michael D.; Smith, Mark S. (2012).
7136:
7110:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
6831:
6829:
6373:. New York: Rosen Central. pp. 22–23.
6103:
6069:
5883:
5881:
5573:. Crowell-Collier Publishing. p. 179.
5416:Choon Kim, Yong; Freeman, David H. (1981).
5158:
5156:
5088:
5086:
5030:
4897:
4643:
4641:
4606:
4604:
4471:
4285:
4096:
4094:
4029:
1391:Aššur in a "winged male" hybrid iconography
1177:, for example represented air; the goddess
536:
479:
456:
429:. This root yields the ancient Indian word
411:
400:
394:
12475:
12016:
12002:
11636:
11622:
11264:"Functional Origins of Religious concepts"
10864:
10782:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10445:
10171:
10049:
9757:
9753:
9751:
9349:
9347:
9234:
9161:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9047:
9045:
8824:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8672:
8341:Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis
8043:
8041:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7847:
7845:
7543:
7028:Traunecker, Claude; Lorton, David (2001).
6887:
6885:
6771:
6399:
6397:
6323:
6009:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
5973:Kohler, Kaufmann; Hirsch, Emil G. (1906).
5702:
5300:
5186:
5184:
5120:
4950:(1st ed.). London: Fitzroy Dearborn.
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4354:
4352:
4258:
4231:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013).
2371:List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings
1728:, while the two sides discover that while
419:("god"). Deus is related through a common
11520:
11442:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
11287:
11285:
11130:. New York City: Free Press. p. 15.
10929:
10756:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10592:
10484:
10289:Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction
9854:
9852:
9850:
9761:The Cambridge Companion to American Islam
9317:Emery, Gilles; Levering, Matthew (2011).
9312:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9089:Fagan, Brian M.; Beck, Charlotte (2006).
9088:
9084:
9082:
8841:
8744:
8399:
8302:
7725:Bienkowski, Piotr; Millard, Alan (2000).
7452:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p.
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7002:
6952:Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE
6859:
6857:
6780:
6677:(2nd ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
6527:
6525:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6332:Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia
5854:
5516:
5505:
5358:Text and Authority in the Older Upaniṣads
5348:
5321:
4539:
4478:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
4213:
4142:
3957:
3918:
2501:to isolated villages on the same island.
2363:List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
2035:. Other important Greek deities included
1688:, and are associated with fertility. The
1238:seated on a winged and wheeled sun-throne
902:
750:is the belief that only one deity exists.
12759:
11494:
11475:
11184:
11156:
11053:
10897:
10825:
10620:
10604:
10560:
10504:
10388:
10386:
10194:
10024:
9828:
9790:
9788:
9652:
9546:
9386:
9262:
9162:Issitt, Micah Lee; Main, Carlyn (2014).
8903:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8753:
8604:Mysliwiec, Karol; Lorton, David (2000).
8408:
8365:
8130:
8075:
7259:An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism
6835:
6826:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6666:
6664:
6329:
6227:Craig, Edward; Floridi, Luciano (1998).
6192:
6035:
5912:
5878:
5683:
5651:
5361:. Brill. pp. 40, 219–220, 243–244.
5334:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 88–96.
5162:
5153:
5083:
4749:
4647:
4638:
4610:
4601:
4505:
4425:Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004).
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4143:Reat, N. Ross; Perry, Edmund F. (1991).
4138:
4136:
4091:
3912:
3689:
3549:
3469:
3317:. In the earliest Vedic literature, all
2875:
2596:
2481:
2435:
2123:
1772:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples
1544:The Kirkby Stephen Stone, discovered in
1539:
1213:
1109:Around 200 deities are prominent in the
1072:Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods
1067:
929:
829:
814:pervades the universe, but that it also
646:
11528:. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
11456:
11389:
11321:
11193:
11165:
11090:
11059:
10769:
10693:
10576:
10544:
10532:
10500:
10209:
10174:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
9991:
9954:
9748:
9395:
9344:
9273:
9116:
9042:
8950:Mythology: Myths, Legends and Fantasies
8940:
8912:
8705:
8535:
8467:
8250:. New York: Routledge. pp. 59–52.
8147:
8102:
8038:
8021:
7879:
7842:
7812:
7643:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
7639:
7198:
7102:
7100:
6973:
6971:
6882:
6838:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide
6633:
6599:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6403:
6394:
6305:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5709:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5262:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5216:
5190:
5181:
4926:
4790:. London: Routledge. pp. 899–900.
4573:
4452:
4400:
4389:
4358:
4349:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4291:
3099:Although Buddhists do not believe in a
3026:List of Philippine mythological figures
2066:associated with particular landforms),
1038:
675:of Hinduism, for example, characterize
535:, which means "that which is invoked".
13025:
12036:
11589:
11573:
11550:
11459:Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity
11394:(revised ed.). Richmond: Curzon.
11282:
10995:Atran, Scott; Norensayan, Ara (2005).
10747:
10588:
10572:
10324:
10285:
10248:
9960:
9926:
9892:
9847:
9580:
9473:
9353:
9301:
9127:
9079:
9051:
8947:Parker, Janet; Stanton, Julie (2006).
8875:
8845:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology: Vol. 6
8277:
8243:
8216:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8–12.
8047:
8024:"Heathenry as a Postcolonial Movement"
7987:
7892:
7851:
7578:
7479:
7429:
7396:
7334:
7276:
7255:
7225:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
6863:
6854:
6531:
6522:
6448:
6431:
6366:
6298:
6163:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
6006:
5733:
5640:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 70.
5381:
4715:
4268:A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion
907:
12748:
12035:
11997:
11617:
11555:A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine
11291:
11099:. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
11091:Alleyne, Richard (7 September 2009).
10760:
10659:
10383:
9996:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9858:
9785:
9434:
8781:
8716:
8442:
8344:. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 9–12.
7752:
7681:from the original on 26 November 2016
7621:from the original on 16 November 2018
7512:
7417:from the original on 15 February 2017
7378:from the original on 20 November 2020
7282:
7232:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
7205:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61.
7168:
6921:
6810:
6804:
6750:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6743:
6732:
6661:
6311:from the original on 11 December 2016
5810:from the original on 14 November 2017
5748:from the original on 29 December 2017
5635:
5461:from the original on 12 December 2021
5354:
5327:
5294:
4964:from the original on 19 February 2023
4947:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
4853:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deity"
4681:
4185:
4170:
4133:
4063:
3633:name for the creator and sole God of
2451:in the Aztec culture has been called
2419:—the benevolent male rain deity, and
2078:(who inhabited the sea), river gods,
11438:Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013).
11072:from the original on 25 January 2018
11041:from the original on 31 January 2018
10466:from the original on 11 January 2023
10417:
10392:
10306:from the original on 11 January 2023
10230:from the original on 11 January 2023
10056:
10025:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014).
9973:from the original on 31 October 2021
9794:
9758:Hammer, Juliane; Safi, Omid (2013).
8796:
8630:
8569:
8501:
8181:
7782:
7760:"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
7693:
7311:
7287:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.).
6977:
6968:
6481:
6230:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5887:
5266:
5249:
5165:The New Oxford Dictionary Of English
5135:"Online Etymology Dictionary –\ God"
5066:Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition
4908:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Zeus"
4879:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deva"
4817:
4325:
4312:
4121:from the original on 15 January 2023
3018:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
2892:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts
2884:(12th century BCE to 150 BCE),
2514:, who is also referred elsewhere as
1653:) refers specifically to the female
914:List of African mythological figures
683:(deity), thereby asserting that the
299:Many cultures—including the ancient
11480:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11144:from the original on 31 August 2021
10885:from the original on 31 August 2021
10846:from the original on 30 August 2021
10807:from the original on 31 August 2021
10761:Boyce, Mary (1983). "Ahura Mazdā".
10632:
9640:from the original on 4 October 2021
9494:from the original on 31 August 2021
9455:from the original on 31 August 2021
9416:from the original on 31 August 2021
9374:from the original on 31 August 2021
9092:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
8508:. Brill Archive. pp. 232–243.
7728:Dictionary of the ancient Near East
7397:Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (1988).
7106:
7077:
6898:The Search for God in Ancient Egypt
6469:from the original on 31 August 2021
5985:from the original on 9 January 2018
5842:from the original on 9 January 2018
5577:from the original on 31 August 2021
5093:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006).
5012:from the original on 31 August 2021
4944:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (1997).
4914:from the original on 18 August 2017
4885:from the original on 18 August 2017
4859:from the original on 18 August 2017
4546:. SUNY Press. pp. 1–2, 19–20.
4332:. Fortress Press. pp. 128–29.
4189:Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
3712:Evolutionary psychology of religion
2833:
2772:
2767:
2688:; "of the same substance") was the
2047:. These deities later inspired the
1264:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1113:and ancient temples of Egypt, many
244:religions accept multiple deities.
13:
11583:
11502:On Understanding Japanese Religion
11240:from the original on 24 March 2018
10965:from the original on 27 March 2016
10101:, SK Hislop – Asian Studies, 1971
9723:
9320:The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity
8693:from the original on 23 April 2023
8651:from the original on 23 April 2023
8505:The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome
8338:Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2000).
6404:Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2006).
6233:. London: Routledge. p. 112.
6133:from the original on 25 April 2021
5869:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
5638:The Religion and Culture of Israel
5617:from the original on 27 April 2021
5603:. Brill Academic. pp. 40–41.
5523:. Peeters Publishers. p. 42.
3939:from the original on 11 March 2023
3637:. The literal meaning of the word
3562:(left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at
2265:in some mythologies is the son of
2176:
1908:List of Greek mythological figures
1610:due their use in referring to the
1276:, who ruled alongside his consort
1045:Religions of the ancient Near East
895:and the works of art uncovered at
595:("poured"), derived from the root
587:, which traces it to the PIE root
473:. Etymologically, the cognates of
14:
13044:
12581:Attributes of God in Christianity
11368:from the original on 3 March 2012
11258:
10077:from the original on 30 July 2022
10037:from the original on 16 July 2020
9992:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
9736:from the original on 3 April 2019
8387:from the original on 9 March 2018
7449:Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
6269:. Oxford University Press. 2012.
6073:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
5715:from the original on 7 April 2019
5141:from the original on 30 July 2017
4651:Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion
4271:. A&C Black. pp. 98–99.
4104:The Routledge Companion to Theism
3998:. London: New York. p. 189.
3545:
2356:
2132:depicting the creation of man by
2074:(who were spirits of the trees),
1485:. After the conquest of Sumer by
13008:
11979:
11252:
11166:Guthrie, Stewart Elliot (1995).
11084:
11060:Spiegel, Alex (30 August 2010).
10858:
10819:
10735:from the original on 7 July 2018
10721:
10687:
10666:. Scarecrow Press. p. 186.
10653:
10626:
10449:Understanding Eastern Philosophy
10411:
10356:Chakravarti, Sitansu S. (1992).
10349:
10318:
10279:
10242:
10148:
10135:
10122:
10113:
10104:
10018:
9961:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013).
9920:
9886:
9822:
9700:
9670:
9574:
9540:
9506:
9467:
9428:
9274:Coulter, Charles Russel (2013).
9189:
9155:
9008:
8974:
8869:
8624:
8597:
8563:
8529:
8495:
8461:
8443:Stoll, Heinrich Wilhelm (1852).
8436:
8331:
8296:
8271:
8237:
8203:
8175:
8015:
7981:
7947:
7920:
7830:from the original on 3 July 2022
7800:from the original on 3 July 2022
7770:from the original on 3 July 2022
7718:
7667:
7633:
7607:
7572:
7506:
7390:
7318:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
7305:
7249:
7219:
7192:
6535:Africa's Ogun: Old World and New
6370:The Story of Prehistoric Peoples
6158:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
5493:from the original on 14 May 2011
5237:from the original on 4 June 2020
4237:. Oxford University Publishing.
3795:
3781:
3708:Evolutionary origin of religions
3584:
3554:Investiture of Sassanid emperor
3474:Padmavati, a Jain guardian deity
3238:, goddess of knowledge and music
3220:
3211:
3069:
3060:
3035:ethnic groups in the Philippines
2996:
2987:
2447:A deity with aspects similar to
2296:and let all things be fruitful.
2190:
1881:
1851:
1825:
1794:
1524:
1380:
1360:
1027:region, the term for a deity is
615:is also the source of the Greek
405:) or "divine nature", coined by
130:
119:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
50:
12639:Great Architect of the Universe
10252:Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices
10213:Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide
9865:. Routledge. pp. 287–288.
9835:. Brill Archive. pp. 16–17
9280:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
9277:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
8210:Breitenberger, Barbara (2005).
7960:. Routledge. pp. 328–329.
7312:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).
7052:
7021:
6996:
6940:
6915:
6790:. London: Thames & Hudson.
6698:
6627:
6593:
6559:
6360:
6342:
6292:
6258:
6220:
6186:
6148:
6097:
6063:
6029:
6000:
5966:
5950:from the original on 1 May 2015
5931:
5906:
5822:
5790:
5760:
5727:
5696:
5665:
5645:
5629:
5590:
5537:
5473:
5443:
5409:
5385:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
5375:
5199:. New York: Macmillan. p.
5063:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
4871:
4845:
4811:
4777:
4743:
4709:
4675:
4567:
4533:
4499:
4418:
2592:
2469:of one another (similar to the
2284:Oh creator and Sun and Thunder,
1351:
687:and eternal supreme principle (
11392:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
10832:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10172:McClelland, Norman C. (2010).
9519:. Cambridge University Press.
9241:. Cambridge University Press.
9235:Williamson, Robert W. (2013).
9168:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 373–375.
8305:Journal of Aesthetic Education
7262:. A&C Black. p. 184.
6196:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6007:Kurian, George Thomas (2008).
4509:Roman and European Mythologies
4234:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
4070:. Baker Academic. p. 72.
4057:
4023:
3985:
3961:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology
3951:
3887:
3869:
825:
642:
1:
12418:Trinity of the Church Fathers
11740:Negative and positive atheism
11730:Implicit and explicit atheism
11215:10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00010-4
11004:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
10395:Ásura in Early Vedic Religion
9730:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
8409:Campbell, Kenneth L. (2014).
8187:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
7899:. University of Texas Press.
7003:Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (1999).
6836:Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004).
6036:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
5307:. Routledge. pp. 21–25.
4611:Malandra, William W. (1983).
4107:. Routledge. pp. 78–79.
3863:
3270:The concept of God varies in
2477:
2393:, also revered as the god of
1893:
1873:
1841:
1840:, the Greek god of the seas (
1817:
1489:, many Sumerian deities were
1404:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
847:
836:nude, corpulent, seated woman
732:theologies), which manifests
629:god is typically seen as male
12749:
12023:
11331:Human Nature (Hawthorne, NY)
11120:
10694:Kelting, M. Whitney (2009).
10286:Gowans, Christopher (2004).
10130:The Myths of the Philippines
9708:Encyclopedia of Christianity
9547:Aslanoff, Catherine (1995).
9357:Trinity Guide to the Trinity
9052:Kuznar, Lawrence A. (2001).
8842:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
7480:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963).
6193:Borchert, Donald M. (2006).
6113:Society and the Death of God
5913:Williams, George M. (2008).
5835:Cambridge English Dictionary
5703:Wainwright, William (2013).
5679:(12th edition). p. 644.
3958:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
3922:Oxford Dictionary of English
3404:and the collective group of
3111:. Buddhist deities (such as
2930:
2684:
2650:Names of God in Christianity
2587:
2165:Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum
1531:Proto-Indo-European religion
1400:List of Mesopotamian deities
1387:Wall relief of the Assyrian
1220:God on the Winged Wheel coin
1209:
999:(male, creator sky god) and
918:Traditional African religion
618:
499:
488:
441:
354:
207:Oxford Dictionary of English
7:
12669:Phenomenological definition
11170:. Oxford University Press.
10826:Bromiley, Geoffrey (1995).
10156:Philippine Folklore Stories
10031:Mandaean Associations Union
9967:Mandaean Associations Union
9624:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9354:La Due, William J. (2003).
9323:. Oxford University Press.
8502:Long, Charlotte R. (1987).
8109:. Oxford University Press.
7858:. Oxford University Press.
7140:Stories from Ancient Canaan
5915:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
5223:. Routledge. p. 1046.
5220:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
4574:Roberts, Nathaniel (2016).
4407:. Graves. pp. 141–42.
4064:Brown, Jeannine K. (2007).
3774:
3431:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3202:
3051:
2810:
2794:
2778:
2757:
2646:Holy Spirit in Christianity
2290:let all things be at peace,
2216:Religion in the Inca Empire
1535:
1292:was the goddess of war and
1049:
631:. In contrast, all ancient
565:
10:
13049:
11751:Theological noncognitivism
11457:Earhart, H. Byron (2004).
11383:
10865:Winiarczyk, Marek (2013).
10418:Gier, Nicholas F. (2000).
10393:Hale, Wash Edward (1986).
10292:. Routledge. p. 169.
9795:Yust, Karen Marie (2006).
9706:"Islam and Christianity",
9622:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
8919:. Routledge. p. 238.
8754:Barfield, Raymond (2011).
8244:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
8048:Martin, Thomas R. (2013).
7988:Oosten, Jarich G. (2015).
7256:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010).
7178:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans.
6532:Barnes, Sandra T. (1997).
5564:, Encyclopædia Britannica;
5517:Libbrecht, Ulrich (2007).
5451:"the definition of theism"
5195:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4750:Olivelle, Patrick (2006).
4648:Fløistad, Guttorm (2010).
4472:O'Brien, Julia M. (2014).
4431:. Routledge. p. 655.
4359:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
4326:Hood, Robert Earl (1990).
4292:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
3847:List of deities in fiction
3705:
3643:is "mighty" or "lord" and
3572:
3477:
3465:
3454:
3398:refers both to individual
3369:
3243:
3088:
3015:
2978:
2940:
2934:
2895:
2871:
2732:
2623:
2489:
2409:'s position on the spring
2360:
2209:
2105:
2070:(who dwelled in springs),
1905:
1804:, the king of the gods in
1750:of Germanic gods (such as
1586:, the terms cognate with '
1555:
1528:
1397:
1244:Ancient Canaanite religion
1241:
1053:
1042:
911:
856:
758:Excessive citations inline
610:
598:
590:
576:
570:("invoked", an epithet of
548:
530:
377:The English language word
358:
36:
18:
13006:
12975:
12937:
12890:
12867:
12755:
12744:
12697:
12573:
12525:
12431:
12358:
12319:
12283:
12220:
12209:
12162:
12057:
12048:
12044:
12031:
11977:
11651:
11343:10.1007/s12110-007-9002-4
11194:Keleman, Deborah (1999).
11016:10.1017/S0140525X04000172
10660:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004).
10452:. Routledge. p. 42.
9862:Reader's Guide to Judaism
9626:. Routledge. p. 34.
9396:Badcock, Gary D. (1997).
8913:Sherman, Josepha (2015).
8103:Gagarin, Michael (2009).
8022:Horrell, Thad N. (2012).
7994:. Routledge. p. 36.
7320:. Eerdmans. p. 917.
6744:Pinch, Geraldine (2003).
6674:African Mythology, A to Z
6301:"Atheism and Agnosticism"
6265:"agnostic, agnosticism".
6011:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
5734:Van Baaren, Theodorus P.
5636:Eakin, Frank Jr. (1971).
5382:Fowler, Jeaneane (1997).
5217:Strazny, Philipp (2013).
4682:Potts, Daniel T. (1997).
4540:Pintchman, Tracy (2014).
3919:Stevenson, Angus (2010).
3686:Skeptical interpretations
3450:
3365:
2574:(god of procreation) and
2094:politically and inspired
2051:galaxy of Roman deities.
1064:Ancient Egyptian religion
973:Southern African cultures
934:Yoruba deity from Nigeria
516:The closely linked term "
256:deny any supreme eternal
217:, or anything revered as
12423:Trinitarian universalism
11551:Nelson, John K. (1996).
11476:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
11411:Philosophy East and West
10617:Boyd & Williams 2005
10517:Boyd & Williams 2005
10446:Billington, Ray (2002).
9899:. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
9829:Piamenta, Moshe (1983).
9664:Encyclopedia of Religion
9618:Zeki Saritoprak (2006).
9435:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
9128:Insoll, Timothy (2011).
8876:Kolata, Alan L. (2013).
8468:Garland, Robert (1992).
8148:Burkert, Walter (1985).
7199:Albertz, Rainer (1994).
6922:Allen, James P. (2001).
6895:; Lorton, David (2001).
6330:Mellaart, James (1967).
5560:11 November 2020 at the
5549:29 December 2017 at the
5267:Owen, Huw Parri (1971).
5034:Devī: Goddesses of India
4787:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
4716:Potter, Karl H. (2014).
3760:Sociologists of religion
3153:in countries practicing
3079:Left: Buddhist deity in
2973:
2728:
2116:Religion in ancient Rome
2101:
1785:
1558:List of Germanic deities
1316:Yahweh. El later became
1252:Ancient Semitic religion
1234:, possibly representing
1056:Ancient Egyptian deities
545:means "voice". The term
12625:Godhead in Christianity
11643:
11390:Bocking, Brian (1997).
10549:Cali & Dougill 2013
10521:Cali & Dougill 2013
10489:Cali & Dougill 2013
10359:Hinduism, a Way of Life
10210:Trainor, Kevin (2004).
10178:McFarland & Company
9893:Kochan, Lionel (1990).
9859:Terry, Michael (2013).
8673:Kristensen, f. (1960).
8536:Woodard, Roger (2013).
8381:Encyclopedia Britannica
8183:West, Martin Litchfield
8106:Ancient Greece and Rome
7893:Warner, Marina (2003).
7640:Leeming, David (2005).
7444:Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea
7283:Niehr, Herbert (1995).
6600:Andrews, Tamra (2000).
6367:Brooks, Philip (2012).
5944:Encyclopedia Britannica
5873:Oxford University Press
5741:Encyclopedia Britannica
5691:Oxford University Press
5677:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
5163:Pearsall, Judy (1998).
4506:Bonnefoy, Yves (1992).
3899:www.merriam-webster.com
2914:Names of God in Judaism
2702:First Council of Nicaea
2544:(god who created men),
2534:among other names. The
2405:, aligning them to the
2279:Inca Sun deity festival
2181:
1734:mating between siblings
1664:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1603:
1595:
1570:Common Germanic deities
1512:as primordial deities.
1201:and their treatment as
1015:, the supreme deity is
763:considered for deletion
386:
347:and live blissfully in
227:levels of consciousness
197:being considered to be
11905:Naturalistic pantheism
11322:Rossano, Matt (2007).
10940:10.1006/cogp.1996.0017
10057:Rowe, Paul S. (2019).
9927:Kaplan, Aryeh (1983).
9682:Islam: Empire of Faith
9581:Inbody, Tyron (2005).
8720:The Nature of the Gods
8631:Todd, Malcolm (2004).
7291:. Peeters Publishers.
6634:Barnard, Alan (2001).
6353:", in Eugene N. Lane,
5191:Edwards, Paul (1967).
4401:Murdoch, John (1861).
4186:Keown, Damien (2013).
3703:
3694:The Greek philosopher
3570:
3475:
2893:
2880:The tetragrammaton in
2621:
2487:
2459:Christian missionaries
2444:
2299:
2294:and let there be food,
2220:Inca religion in Cusco
2137:
1984:, originated from the
1916:Ancient Greek religion
1806:ancient Greek religion
1776:new religious movement
1740:accepted such mating.
1553:
1239:
1085:
944:West African countries
935:
922:Afro-American religion
903:Religions and cultures
854:
655:
633:Indo-European cultures
580:("to call, invoke."),
562:("to call"), Sanskrit
558:
553:is also the source of
537:
509:, evil god", while in
480:
457:
412:
401:
395:
30:. For other uses, see
12451:Fate of the unlearned
12403:Shield of the Trinity
11576:The World's Religions
11423:10.1353/pew.2004.0039
11103:on 10 September 2009.
10763:Encyclopaedia Iranica
10663:The A to Z of Jainism
10249:Fowler, Merv (1999).
10143:Philippine Folk Tales
9684:. PBS. Archived from
8280:Comparative Mythology
8278:Puhvel, Jaan (1989).
7852:Lindow, John (2002).
6978:Hart, George (2005).
6864:Baines, John (1996).
6782:Wilkinson, Richard H.
6299:Draper, Paul (2017).
5888:Beck, Guy L. (2005).
5597:Rangar Cline (2011).
5567:Louis Shores (1963).
5355:Cohen, Signe (2008).
3693:
3553:
3499:), one of them being
3473:
3358:is reborn again into
3089:Further information:
3016:Further information:
2941:Further information:
2879:
2747:Names of God in Islam
2642:Jesus in Christianity
2600:
2485:
2439:
2389:has been the supreme
2276:
2127:
2108:List of Roman deities
1543:
1260:Second Temple Judaism
1217:
1071:
933:
857:Further information:
833:
650:
254:Nontheistic religions
248:religions accept one
32:Gods (disambiguation)
11912:Philosophical theism
10918:Cognitive Psychology
9474:Greggs, Tom (2009).
8717:Walsh, P.G. (1997).
8570:Ruiz, Angel (2013).
7930:The Living Goddesses
7826:. 26 February 2021.
7581:History of Religions
7005:Early dynastic Egypt
6161:. Grand Rapids, MI:
5328:Gupta, Bina (2012).
4818:Hoad, T. F. (2008).
4036:. Brill. p. 9.
3881:Cambridge Dictionary
3738:posthumously deified
3022:Philippine mythology
2718:Council of Chalcedon
2492:Polynesian narrative
2440:Quetzalcoatl in the
2399:step pyramid temples
2292:multiply the people,
1724:taught magic to the
1414:Mesopotamian culture
1338:Babylonian captivity
1222:, a 4th century BCE
1117:. Among these, were
1102:(god), and feminine
1039:Ancient Near Eastern
859:Prehistoric religion
721:of a creator God or
715:ancestral principles
709:, with accompanying
23:. For the word, see
12985:Slavic Native Faith
12408:Trinitarian formula
12345:Father of Greatness
12228:Abrahamic religions
11895:Classical pantheism
11522:Littleton, C. Scott
11496:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
11097:The Daily Telegraph
10731:. Merriam-Webster.
8797:Roza, Greg (2007).
7766:. 24 October 2020.
7107:Day, John (2002) .
6816:Archaeology Odyssey
5979:Jewish Encyclopedia
5778:on 3 September 2017
5772:Oxford Dictionaries
3895:"Definition of GOD"
3732:argued in his book
3319:supernatural beings
3091:Creator in Buddhism
2626:God in Christianity
2343:Spanish colonialism
2315:(goddess of dawn),
2302:—Inti Raymi prayers
2288:do not make us old,
2286:be forever copious,
1371:impression showing
1125:(creator goddess),
1031:, or alternatively
987:(evil spirits) and
952:) are found in the
908:Sub-Saharan African
889:Venus of Willendorf
810:is the belief that
555:Old Church Slavonic
421:Proto-Indo-European
260:, but may accept a
209:defines deity as a
12947:Abrahamic prophecy
12877:Ayyavazhi theology
12649:Apophatic theology
12038:Conceptions of God
11846:Ethical monotheism
11678:Conceptions of God
11270:on 10 October 2009
11122:Barrett, Justin L.
10641:on 26 January 2024
10633:武当山道教协会, 武当山道教协会.
10128:Jean Karl Gaverza
6267:OED Online, 3rd ed
5653:McConkie, Bruce R.
4910:. Etymonline.com.
4881:. Etymonline.com.
4855:. Etymonline.com.
3704:
3571:
3476:
3386:, or sometimes as
3173:, and concepts in
3125:Buddhist cosmology
2894:
2654:Christian theology
2622:
2580:(sky god father).
2568:(mother goddess),
2488:
2445:
2311:(goddess of joy),
2138:
1808:, shown on a gold
1584:Germanic languages
1566:Germanic mythology
1554:
1306:Kingdoms of Israel
1248:Origins of Judaism
1240:
1086:
1060:Egyptian mythology
936:
855:
726:absolute principle
656:
603:("to pour, pour a
407:Augustine of Hippo
319:—have personified
223:C. Scott Littleton
16:Supernatural being
13020:
13019:
13002:
13001:
12998:
12997:
12740:
12739:
12736:
12735:
12631:Latter Day Saints
12600:Divine simplicity
12521:
12520:
12378:Consubstantiality
12354:
12353:
12205:
12204:
12149:Theistic finitism
11991:
11990:
11949:Theistic finitism
11875:Nontrinitarianism
11725:Christian atheism
11606:978-0-900416-78-1
11566:978-0-295-97500-9
11535:978-0-19-521886-2
11513:978-0-691-10229-0
11487:978-0-19-062171-1
11478:Shinto: A History
11468:978-0-534-17694-5
11449:978-0-8248-3713-6
11401:978-0-7007-1051-5
11308:978-0-465-00695-3
11177:978-0-19-506901-3
11137:978-1-4391-9657-1
10878:978-3-11-029488-0
10839:978-0-8028-3784-4
10800:978-0-618-04245-6
10707:978-0-19-973679-9
10673:978-0-8108-6337-8
10459:978-1-134-79348-8
10429:978-0-7914-4528-0
10404:978-81-208-0061-8
10369:978-81-208-0899-7
10339:978-0-415-45677-7
10299:978-1-134-46973-4
10262:978-1-898723-66-0
10223:978-0-19-517398-7
10187:978-0-7864-5675-8
10176:. Jefferson, NC:
10141:Mabel Cook Cole,
10070:978-1-3172-3379-4
9940:978-0-89906-173-3
9906:978-0-631-15477-8
9872:978-1-135-94150-5
9808:978-1-4616-6590-8
9771:978-1-107-00241-8
9633:978-0-4153-2639-1
9594:978-0-8028-4151-3
9560:978-0-88141-130-0
9526:978-1-139-82750-8
9487:978-0-19-956048-6
9448:978-0-8308-1505-0
9409:978-0-8028-4288-6
9367:978-1-56338-395-3
9330:978-0-19-955781-3
9287:978-1-135-96390-3
9248:978-1-107-62569-3
9209:978-0-8061-4957-8
9175:978-1-61069-478-0
9141:978-0-19-923244-4
9102:978-0-19-507618-9
9065:978-1-879621-29-9
9028:978-0-8028-2889-7
8994:978-1-59884-204-3
8960:978-1-77007-453-8
8926:978-1-317-45938-5
8889:978-0-521-86900-3
8855:978-0-7614-7565-1
8810:978-1-4042-0739-4
8767:978-1-139-49709-1
8730:978-0-19-162314-1
8686:978-94-017-6580-0
8644:978-1-4051-3756-0
8634:The Early Germans
8617:978-0-8014-8630-2
8583:978-1-4438-5565-5
8549:978-1-107-02240-9
8515:978-90-04-07716-4
8481:978-0-8014-2766-4
8422:978-1-317-45227-0
8351:978-3-515-07607-4
8289:978-0-8018-3938-2
8257:978-0-415-77523-6
8223:978-0-415-96823-2
8196:978-0-19-928075-9
8161:978-0-674-36281-9
8116:978-0-19-517072-6
8061:978-0-300-16005-5
8001:978-1-317-55584-1
7967:978-1-317-54453-1
7940:978-0-520-22915-0
7906:978-0-292-70204-2
7865:978-0-19-983969-8
7738:978-0-8122-2115-2
7711:978-0-8028-2491-2
7653:978-0-19-028888-4
7565:978-0-06-090854-6
7529:978-0-415-19811-0
7499:978-0-226-45238-8
7463:978-0-313-29497-6
7410:978-0-934718-54-7
7371:978-0-7141-1705-8
7327:978-90-5356-503-2
7298:978-90-5356-503-2
7269:978-0-567-55248-8
7242:978-0-664-21262-9
7227:Miller, Patrick D
7212:978-0-664-22719-7
7185:978-0-8028-3972-5
7150:978-90-5356-503-2
7120:978-0-8264-6830-7
7070:978-0-8014-9786-5
7045:978-0-8014-3834-9
7031:The Gods of Egypt
7014:978-0-415-18633-9
6989:978-0-203-02362-4
6961:978-0-8014-8853-5
6948:Dunand, Françoise
6933:978-0-521-77483-3
6908:978-0-8014-3786-1
6875:978-0-8014-1223-3
6847:978-0-674-01517-3
6797:978-0-500-05120-7
6757:978-0-19-517024-5
6718:978-1-59221-157-9
6684:978-1-4381-3133-7
6647:978-0-521-42865-1
6613:978-0-19-513677-7
6579:978-1-85109-441-7
6545:978-0-253-21083-8
6508:978-0-253-10863-0
6462:978-0-19-967561-6
6417:978-0-520-25005-5
6380:978-1-4488-4790-7
6240:978-0-415-07310-3
6210:978-0-02-865780-6
6172:978-0-8028-2416-5
6126:978-0-3676-3764-4
6083:978-0-8160-5335-3
6049:978-0-7864-8539-0
6018:978-0-470-67060-6
5924:978-0-19-533261-2
5899:978-0-7914-6415-1
5610:978-90-04-19453-3
5530:978-90-429-1812-2
5429:978-0-8226-0365-8
5395:978-1-898723-60-8
5368:978-90-474-3363-7
5341:978-1-136-65309-4
5314:978-1-136-65310-0
5280:978-1-349-00093-7
5270:Concepts of Deity
5230:978-1-135-45522-4
5174:978-0-19-861263-6
5106:978-0-19-928791-8
5076:978-0-7914-8011-3
5044:978-81-208-1491-2
5005:978-81-208-3105-6
4957:978-1-884964-98-5
4831:978-1-4395-0571-7
4797:978-1-135-18979-2
4763:978-0-19-536137-7
4729:978-1-4008-5651-0
4695:978-0-8014-3339-9
4661:978-90-481-3527-1
4624:978-0-8166-1115-7
4587:978-0-520-96363-4
4553:978-0-7914-9049-5
4519:978-0-226-06455-0
4485:978-0-19-983699-4
4438:978-1-135-96315-6
4378:978-0-521-82245-9
4339:978-1-4514-1726-5
4305:978-0-521-82245-9
4278:978-1-4411-1197-5
4244:978-0-19-964465-0
4199:978-0-19-966383-5
4156:978-0-521-33159-3
4114:978-1-136-33823-6
4077:978-0-8010-2788-8
4043:978-90-04-17316-3
4005:978-0-567-23212-0
3971:978-0-7614-7559-0
3932:978-0-19-957112-3
3812:Aeon (Gnosticism)
3676:Achaemenid Empire
3443:, or necessarily
2698:Subordinationists
2606:Szymon Czechowicz
2498:Polynesian people
2130:Roman sarcophagus
1562:Germanic paganism
1408:Sumerian religion
1232:Achaemenid Empire
1121:(fertility god),
956:, namely the god
574:), from the root
321:natural phenomena
296:, or genderless.
13040:
13012:
12757:
12756:
12746:
12745:
12633:
12473:
12472:
12368:Athanasian Creed
12218:
12217:
12055:
12054:
12046:
12045:
12033:
12032:
12018:
12011:
12004:
11995:
11994:
11983:
11934:Skeptical theism
11774:Ceremonial deism
11764:Classical theism
11752:
11720:Agnostic atheism
11638:
11631:
11624:
11615:
11614:
11610:
11579:
11570:
11558:
11547:
11517:
11505:
11491:
11472:
11453:
11434:
11405:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11367:
11328:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11289:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11266:. Archived from
11256:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11245:
11239:
11200:
11191:
11182:
11181:
11163:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11118:
11105:
11104:
11088:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11077:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11040:
11001:
10992:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10964:
10933:
10915:
10906:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10784:
10767:
10766:
10758:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10714:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10657:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10646:
10637:. Archived from
10630:
10624:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10586:
10580:
10570:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10524:
10514:
10508:
10498:
10492:
10482:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10443:
10434:
10433:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10390:
10381:
10380:
10378:
10376:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10283:
10277:
10276:
10271:
10269:
10246:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10207:
10192:
10191:
10169:
10158:
10152:
10146:
10139:
10133:
10126:
10120:
10117:
10111:
10108:
10102:
10096:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10022:
10016:
10015:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9856:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9826:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9792:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9755:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9732:. Brill Online.
9721:
9715:
9704:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9688:on 27 March 2014
9674:
9668:
9667:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9615:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9471:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9460:
9432:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9393:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9314:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9271:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9232:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9125:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9086:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9049:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9012:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8910:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8873:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8839:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8794:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8751:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8714:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8670:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8406:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8377:"Greek religion"
8372:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8145:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8100:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8045:
8036:
8035:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7890:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7557:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7514:Leick, Gwendolyn
7510:
7504:
7503:
7487:
7477:
7468:
7467:
7440:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7355:
7332:
7331:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7166:
7155:
7154:
7134:
7125:
7124:
7104:
7075:
7074:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6861:
6852:
6851:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6778:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6741:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6529:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6492:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6446:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6364:
6358:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5885:
5876:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5774:. Archived from
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5514:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5264:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5198:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5131:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5060:
5049:
5048:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4989:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4941:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4469:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4366:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4228:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4014:
4012:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3857:Third man factor
3827:Existence of God
3805:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3329:, Deva or Devi.
3224:
3215:
3095:Buddhist deities
3073:
3064:
3000:
2991:
2856:word for god is
2835:
2813:
2799:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2760:
2687:
2550:(god of winds),
2532:Io Matua Te Kora
2303:
2228:has believed in
2194:
2147:ancient Egyptian
2120:Capitoline Triad
2096:votive offerings
1993:Twelve Olympians
1920:Twelve Olympians
1898:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1855:
1843:
1829:
1819:
1798:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1608:Christianisation
1444:patron guardians
1384:
1364:
1326:Kingdom of Judah
1230:) coin from the
1089:Ancient Egyptian
960:and the goddess
942:and neighboring
852:
849:
766:
679:(soul, self) as
621:
613:
612:
601:
600:
593:
592:
579:
578:
568:
561:
551:
550:
540:
533:
532:
504:
491:
483:
460:
444:
423:(PIE) origin to
417:
404:
398:
389:
345:guardian deities
333:Indian religions
317:Germanic peoples
134:
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
74:
63:
54:
13048:
13047:
13043:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13038:
13037:
13023:
13022:
13021:
13016:
13014:Religion portal
12994:
12971:
12933:
12914:Holy Scriptures
12886:
12863:
12751:
12732:
12693:
12629:
12605:Divine presence
12569:
12517:
12471:
12427:
12373:Comma Johanneum
12350:
12315:
12279:
12213:
12201:
12158:
12040:
12027:
12022:
11992:
11987:
11985:Religion portal
11973:
11851:Post-monotheism
11779:Christian deism
11750:
11695:Agnostic theism
11647:
11642:
11607:
11586:
11584:Further reading
11567:
11536:
11514:
11488:
11469:
11450:
11402:
11386:
11381:
11371:
11369:
11365:
11326:
11320:
11316:
11309:
11301:. Basic Books.
11290:
11283:
11273:
11271:
11257:
11253:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11198:
11192:
11185:
11178:
11164:
11157:
11147:
11145:
11138:
11119:
11108:
11089:
11085:
11075:
11073:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11042:
11038:
10999:
10993:
10978:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10931:10.1.1.397.5026
10913:
10907:
10898:
10888:
10886:
10879:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10840:
10824:
10820:
10810:
10808:
10801:
10785:
10770:
10759:
10748:
10738:
10736:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10692:
10688:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10658:
10654:
10644:
10642:
10631:
10627:
10615:
10611:
10603:
10599:
10587:
10583:
10575:, p. 194;
10571:
10567:
10559:
10555:
10543:
10539:
10531:
10527:
10515:
10511:
10499:
10495:
10483:
10479:
10469:
10467:
10460:
10444:
10437:
10430:
10416:
10412:
10405:
10391:
10384:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10354:
10350:
10340:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10307:
10300:
10284:
10280:
10267:
10265:
10263:
10247:
10243:
10233:
10231:
10224:
10208:
10195:
10188:
10180:. p. 136.
10170:
10161:
10153:
10149:
10140:
10136:
10127:
10123:
10118:
10114:
10109:
10105:
10097:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10071:
10054:
10050:
10040:
10038:
10023:
10019:
10004:
9990:
9986:
9976:
9974:
9959:
9955:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9925:
9921:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9857:
9848:
9838:
9836:
9827:
9823:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9793:
9786:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9756:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9722:
9718:
9705:
9701:
9691:
9689:
9676:
9675:
9671:
9660:
9653:
9643:
9641:
9634:
9616:
9609:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9579:
9575:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9545:
9541:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9511:
9507:
9497:
9495:
9488:
9472:
9468:
9458:
9456:
9449:
9433:
9429:
9419:
9417:
9410:
9394:
9387:
9377:
9375:
9368:
9352:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9315:
9302:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9272:
9263:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9233:
9224:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9194:
9190:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9160:
9156:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9126:
9117:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9087:
9080:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9050:
9043:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9013:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8979:
8975:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8945:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8911:
8904:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8874:
8870:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8840:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8795:
8782:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8752:
8745:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8715:
8706:
8696:
8694:
8687:
8671:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8645:
8629:
8625:
8618:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8534:
8530:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8500:
8496:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8466:
8462:
8452:
8450:
8441:
8437:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8407:
8400:
8390:
8388:
8373:
8366:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8336:
8332:
8317:10.2307/3333191
8301:
8297:
8290:
8276:
8272:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8242:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8146:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8101:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8046:
8039:
8020:
8016:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7986:
7982:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7952:
7948:
7941:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7891:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7850:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7818:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7801:
7796:. 3 July 2022.
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7758:
7757:
7753:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7723:
7719:
7712:
7698:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7548:
7544:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7511:
7507:
7500:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7441:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7411:
7395:
7391:
7381:
7379:
7372:
7356:
7335:
7328:
7310:
7306:
7299:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7254:
7250:
7243:
7224:
7220:
7213:
7197:
7193:
7186:
7167:
7158:
7151:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7105:
7078:
7071:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6920:
6916:
6909:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6834:
6827:
6822:(3): 44–54, 59.
6812:Allen, James P.
6809:
6805:
6798:
6779:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6742:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6703:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6669:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6598:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6530:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6493:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6463:
6447:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6402:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6365:
6361:
6347:
6343:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6297:
6293:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6191:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6153:
6149:
6136:
6134:
6127:
6119:. p. 123.
6102:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6034:
6030:
6019:
6005:
6001:
5988:
5986:
5971:
5967:
5953:
5951:
5936:
5932:
5925:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5886:
5879:
5861:Swinburne, R.G.
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5803:Merriam-Webster
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5701:
5697:
5688:
5684:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5658:Mormon Doctrine
5650:
5646:
5634:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5580:
5578:
5565:
5562:Wayback Machine
5551:Wayback Machine
5542:
5538:
5531:
5515:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5486:Merriam-Webster
5479:
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5380:
5376:
5369:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5265:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5231:
5215:
5208:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5161:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5061:
5052:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5006:
4990:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4958:
4942:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4646:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4609:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4470:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4423:
4419:
4399:
4390:
4379:
4357:
4350:
4340:
4324:
4313:
4306:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4214:
4204:
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3418:Joseph Kitagawa
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3258:God in Hinduism
3250:Deva (Hinduism)
3244:Main articles:
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10593:Littleton 2002
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10485:Littleton 2002
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6165:. p. 21.
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3734:Sacred History
3726:solar eclipses
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3635:Zoroastrianism
3573:Main article:
3558:(center) with
3547:
3546:Zoroastrianism
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3484:Deva (Jainism)
3480:God in Jainism
3467:
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3455:Main article:
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3370:Main article:
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3298:among others.
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3197:fierce deities
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2906:Tetragrammaton
2898:God in Judaism
2873:
2870:
2852:speakers. The
2730:
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2668:God the Father
2634:God the Father
2610:God the Father
2594:
2591:
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2562:(god of war),
2490:Main article:
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2212:Inca mythology
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2149:civilization.
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2091:Walter Burkert
2064:nature spirits
1926:ancient Greeks
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1300:equivalent to
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1096:James P. Allen
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1043:Main article:
1040:
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991:(people). The
983:(deity, god),
909:
906:
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901:
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781:omnibenevolent
723:transcendental
644:
641:
543:Irish language
522:Proto-Germanic
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294:hermaphroditic
281:omnibenevolent
201:and worthy of
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12957:Denominations
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12929:Last Judgment
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12689:Unmoved mover
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12590:Binitarianism
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12311:Supreme Being
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12182:Gender of God
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12165:
12161:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12087:Kathenotheism
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12039:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12019:
12014:
12012:
12007:
12005:
12000:
11999:
11996:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11869:
11866:
11865:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11826:Kathenotheism
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11759:Binitarianism
11757:
11753:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11689:
11688:Gender of God
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11676:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11658:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11646:
11639:
11634:
11632:
11627:
11625:
11620:
11619:
11616:
11608:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11592:
11588:
11587:
11577:
11572:
11568:
11562:
11557:
11556:
11549:
11545:
11541:
11537:
11531:
11527:
11523:
11519:
11515:
11509:
11504:
11503:
11497:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11479:
11474:
11470:
11464:
11460:
11455:
11451:
11445:
11441:
11436:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11420:
11416:
11412:
11407:
11403:
11397:
11393:
11388:
11387:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11340:
11336:
11332:
11325:
11318:
11310:
11304:
11300:
11299:
11294:
11293:Boyer, Pascal
11288:
11286:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11260:Boyer, Pascal
11255:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11188:
11179:
11173:
11169:
11162:
11160:
11143:
11139:
11133:
11129:
11128:
11123:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11087:
11071:
11067:
11063:
11056:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11005:
10998:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10912:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10870:
10869:
10861:
10845:
10841:
10835:
10831:
10830:
10822:
10806:
10802:
10796:
10792:
10791:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10764:
10757:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10734:
10730:
10729:"Ahura Mazda"
10724:
10709:
10703:
10699:
10698:
10690:
10675:
10669:
10665:
10664:
10656:
10640:
10636:
10629:
10623:, p. 52.
10622:
10621:Hardacre 2017
10618:
10613:
10606:
10605:Hardacre 2017
10601:
10595:, p. 24.
10594:
10590:
10585:
10579:, p. 84.
10578:
10574:
10569:
10563:, p. 36.
10562:
10561:Kitagawa 1987
10557:
10551:, p. 13.
10550:
10547:, p. 2;
10546:
10541:
10534:
10529:
10523:, p. 13.
10522:
10518:
10513:
10507:, p. 31.
10506:
10505:Hardacre 2017
10502:
10497:
10491:, p. 13.
10490:
10486:
10481:
10465:
10461:
10455:
10451:
10450:
10442:
10440:
10431:
10425:
10421:
10414:
10406:
10400:
10396:
10389:
10387:
10371:
10365:
10361:
10360:
10352:
10345:
10341:
10335:
10331:
10327:
10321:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10291:
10290:
10282:
10275:
10264:
10258:
10254:
10253:
10245:
10229:
10225:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10189:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10157:
10151:
10144:
10138:
10131:
10125:
10116:
10107:
10100:
10095:
10093:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10062:
10061:
10052:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10021:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10003:0-19-515385-5
9999:
9995:
9988:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9957:
9942:
9936:
9932:
9931:
9923:
9908:
9902:
9898:
9897:
9889:
9874:
9868:
9864:
9863:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9834:
9833:
9825:
9810:
9804:
9800:
9799:
9791:
9789:
9773:
9767:
9763:
9762:
9754:
9752:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9720:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9673:
9665:
9658:
9656:
9639:
9635:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9614:
9612:
9596:
9590:
9586:
9585:
9577:
9562:
9556:
9552:
9551:
9543:
9528:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9509:
9493:
9489:
9483:
9479:
9478:
9470:
9454:
9450:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9431:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9392:
9390:
9373:
9369:
9363:
9359:
9358:
9350:
9348:
9332:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9289:
9283:
9279:
9278:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9250:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9211:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9192:
9177:
9171:
9167:
9166:
9158:
9143:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9104:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9085:
9083:
9067:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9048:
9046:
9030:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9011:
8996:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8977:
8962:
8956:
8952:
8951:
8943:
8928:
8922:
8918:
8917:
8909:
8907:
8891:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8872:
8857:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8812:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8769:
8763:
8759:
8758:
8750:
8748:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8721:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8678:
8677:
8669:
8667:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8627:
8619:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8600:
8585:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8566:
8551:
8545:
8541:
8540:
8532:
8517:
8511:
8507:
8506:
8498:
8483:
8477:
8473:
8472:
8464:
8448:
8447:
8439:
8424:
8418:
8415:. Routledge.
8414:
8413:
8405:
8403:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8371:
8369:
8353:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8334:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8291:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8259:
8253:
8249:
8248:
8240:
8225:
8219:
8215:
8214:
8206:
8198:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8163:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8118:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8063:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8044:
8042:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8003:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7984:
7969:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7950:
7942:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7923:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7867:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7848:
7846:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7740:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7721:
7713:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7636:
7620:
7616:
7610:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7587:(3): 261–78.
7586:
7582:
7575:
7567:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7546:
7531:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7509:
7501:
7495:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7476:
7474:
7465:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7393:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7329:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7300:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7279:
7271:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7222:
7214:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7195:
7187:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7133:
7131:
7122:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7062:
7055:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7024:
7016:
7010:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6985:
6981:
6974:
6972:
6963:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6935:
6929:
6925:
6918:
6910:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6877:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6858:
6849:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6830:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6799:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6759:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6720:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6686:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6667:
6665:
6649:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6630:
6615:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6596:
6581:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6547:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6526:
6510:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6419:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6400:
6398:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6363:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6242:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6223:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6189:
6174:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6144:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6085:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6066:
6051:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5895:
5891:
5884:
5882:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5730:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5686:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5639:
5632:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5593:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5532:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5378:
5370:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5297:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5211:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5157:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5108:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5089:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5027:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4833:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4814:
4799:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4697:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4642:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4607:
4605:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4570:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4137:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4095:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4019:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3973:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Imperial cult
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:Sigmund Freud
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3716:Neurotheology
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3692:
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3429:
3428:eight million
3424:
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3246:Hindu deities
3237:
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3101:creator deity
3096:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3063:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:For example,
3038:
3036:
3032:
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2969:
2964:
2960:
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2938:
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2797:
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2744:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2723:New Testament
2719:
2714:
2713:as his icon.
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Church Father
2686:
2681:
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2669:
2665:
2664:cosubstantial
2661:
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2464:
2463:Aztec culture
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
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2438:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:Maya calendar
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:reincarnation
2392:
2391:creator deity
2388:
2387:
2382:
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2367:Maya religion
2364:
2354:
2352:
2348:
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2241:
2240:creator deity
2237:
2234:(also called
2233:
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2217:
2213:
2203:
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2052:
2050:
2049:Dii Consentes
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:, Aphrodite,
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1968:, Old German
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1891:
1884:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
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1783:
1781:
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1757:
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1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
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1711:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:Ynglinga saga
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1612:Christian god
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
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1542:
1532:
1525:Indo-European
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
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1484:
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1476:
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1464:
1460:
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1433:
1429:
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1424:
1420:had numerous
1419:
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1409:
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1374:
1370:
1369:cylinder seal
1363:
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1331:
1330:monolatristic
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
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1152:
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1124:
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1116:
1112:
1111:Pyramid texts
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
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1083:
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1075:
1070:
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1025:Lake Victoria
1022:
1018:
1014:
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1002:
998:
994:
990:
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969:
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963:
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919:
915:
900:
898:
894:
890:
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882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:cave drawings
860:
845:
841:
837:
832:
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817:
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788:
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606:
602:
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301:Mesopotamians
297:
295:
290:
286:
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278:
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270:
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263:
259:
258:creator deity
255:
251:
250:supreme deity
247:
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212:
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12824:Hamartiology
12809:Ecclesiology
12799:Pneumatology
12708:Christianity
12699:Names of God
12674:Philo's view
12664:Personal god
12644:Great Spirit
12583: /
12540:Christianity
12398:Perichoresis
12301:Emanationism
12243:Christianity
12233:Baháʼí Faith
12211:Singular god
12184:
12171:
12144:Spiritualism
11969:Unitarianism
11939:Spiritualism
11655:
11595:
11591:Baines, John
11575:
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11501:
11477:
11458:
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11334:
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11268:the original
11254:
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11206:
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11065:
11055:
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10921:
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10848:. Retrieved
10828:
10821:
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10789:
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10723:
10711:. Retrieved
10696:
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10677:. Retrieved
10662:
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10643:. Retrieved
10639:the original
10628:
10612:
10607:, p. 1.
10600:
10584:
10577:Bocking 1997
10568:
10556:
10545:Earhart 2004
10540:
10535:, p. 8.
10533:Earhart 2004
10528:
10512:
10501:Bocking 1997
10496:
10480:
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9702:
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9686:the original
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8879:Ancient Inca
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8380:
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7518:
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7360:
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7314:"Monotheism"
7307:
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5801:
5798:"monotheism"
5792:
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5776:the original
5771:
5768:"monotheism"
5762:
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5739:
5736:"Monotheism"
5729:
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5705:"Monotheism"
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5273:. Springer.
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3902:. Retrieved
3898:
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3871:
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3754:
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3537:
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3515:
3510:
3500:
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3378:polytheistic
3375:
3351:
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3193:bodhisattvas
3183:
3162:
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3120:bodhisattvas
3118:
3112:
3098:
3039:
3029:
2968:Adam and Eve
2952:
2946:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2886:Paleo-Hebrew
2861:
2840:by Persian,
2838:God in Islam
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2802:
2792:
2776:
2755:
2750:
2743:God in Islam
2715:
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2657:
2602:Holy Trinity
2601:
2593:Christianity
2582:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2553:Tu-Matauenga
2551:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:Māori people
2503:
2495:
2467:incarnations
2454:Quetzalcoatl
2452:
2448:
2446:
2442:Codex Borgia
2430:
2420:
2414:
2402:
2384:
2381:Maya culture
2378:
2350:
2338:
2335:moon goddess
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:Mama Ch'aska
2312:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2226:Inca culture
2223:
2201:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2128:4th-century
2088:
2053:
2048:
1990:
1975:
1974:, and Indic
1969:
1963:
1953:
1952:and Latvian
1947:
1941:
1931:
1923:
1863:
1862:red-figured
1860:white-ground
1844:550–525 BCE)
1834:black-figure
1820:360–340 BCE)
1742:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1616:
1581:
1519:national god
1499:
1495:East Semitic
1452:
1440:
1421:
1416:in southern
1411:
1389:national god
1352:Mesopotamian
1314:national god
1298:West Semitic
1282:seventy sons
1268:The ancient
1267:
1203:sacred kings
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1093:Egyptologist
1087:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
947:
937:
862:
846:, dating to
789:
756:
746:
705:of gods and
693:
684:
680:
665:
657:
616:
608:
596:
588:
582:
563:
546:
528:
524:
515:
486:
478:
474:
466:
455:
454:; and Latin
439:
430:
424:
410:
399:(nominative
378:
376:
298:
266:
246:Henotheistic
242:polytheistic
240:"), whereas
234:Monotheistic
231:
206:
195:supernatural
190:
186:
184:
166:Christianity
43:
25:
12882:Krishnology
12859:Soteriology
12814:Eschatology
12794:Christology
12659:Open theism
12615:Exotheology
12513:Zoroastrian
12476:By religion
12433:Eschatology
12388:Homoiousian
12341:Ahura Mazda
12119:Panentheism
12082:Hermeticism
11954:Transtheism
11917:Physitheism
11885:Panentheism
11880:Open theism
11868:Post-theism
11745:New Atheism
11274:19 December
10589:Nelson 1996
10573:Offner 1979
9724:Gardet, L.
9692:18 December
8449:. p. 3
6336:McGraw-Hill
6285:agnosticism
6105:Sal Restivo
3904:27 February
3580:Ahura Mazda
3575:Ahura Mazda
3321:are called
3288:panentheism
3161:realm. The
3081:Ssangbongsa
2966:He created
2954:Hayyi Rabbi
2937:Hayyi Rabbi
2676:Holy Spirit
2672:God the Son
2638:God the Son
2618:Holy Spirit
2614:God the Son
2547:La'a Maomao
1876:46–470 BCE)
1832:Corinthian
1764:Scandinavia
1697:went to war
1661:Old English
1592:Old English
1491:syncretized
1448:city-states
1432:Geshtinanna
1334:King Josiah
1318:syncretized
1021:Mwari Shona
1017:androgynous
966:slave ships
893:'Ain Ghazal
826:Prehistoric
808:Panentheism
773:omnipresent
736:in nature.
643:Definitions
637:mythologies
527:, from PIE
495:Old Persian
273:omnipresent
12967:Philosophy
12854:Sophiology
12834:Philosophy
12829:Messianism
12789:Paterology
12393:Hypostasis
12383:Homoousian
12214:theologies
12154:Theopanism
12139:Polytheism
12102:Monotheism
12077:Henotheism
11929:Polytheism
11922:Euhemerism
11900:Hylotheism
11841:Monotheism
11816:Henotheism
11811:Misotheism
11705:Antitheism
11244:25 January
11148:16 October
11076:24 January
11045:24 January
10889:16 October
10850:16 October
10811:16 October
10645:29 January
9644:16 October
9498:16 October
9459:16 October
9420:16 October
9378:16 October
8391:22 January
8263:22 January
8229:22 January
7824:Wiktionary
7794:Wiktionary
7764:Wiktionary
7535:22 January
7400:Altyn-Depe
7382:16 October
6473:16 October
6315:22 January
6246:22 January
6178:22 January
6089:22 January
6055:22 January
5989:22 January
5954:22 January
5867:(editor).
5846:22 January
5814:22 January
5782:22 January
5752:22 January
5719:22 January
5673:Monotheism
5621:29 January
5581:29 January
5555:Polytheism
5544:Monotheism
5497:22 January
5465:22 January
4701:22 January
3864:References
3817:Apotheosis
3742:Euhemerism
3722:Democritus
3706:See also:
3696:Democritus
3629:); is the
3441:omniscient
3437:omnipotent
3376:Shinto is
3284:polytheism
3280:monotheism
3276:henotheism
3179:Mount Meru
3151:lay people
2882:Phoenician
2770:; plural:
2680:homooúsios
2674:, and the
2616:, and the
2608:, showing
2520:Io-Mataaho
2478:Polynesian
2347:syncretism
2331:Mama Killa
2321:Mama Pacha
2317:Mama Allpa
2271:Mama Qucha
2259:Mama Qucha
2236:Pachacutec
2134:Prometheus
2029:Hephaestus
1897: 425
1836:plaque of
1647:(singular
1629:(singular
1590:' such as
1280:and their
1270:Canaanites
1179:Meretseger
1151:Meretseger
1115:zoomorphic
897:Çatalhöyük
844:Çatalhöyük
816:transcends
777:omniscient
769:omnipotent
748:Monotheism
738:Henotheism
734:immanently
719:emanations
699:Polytheism
673:Upanishads
652:Pantheists
485:and Greek
477:are Latin
383:Old French
369:God (word)
287:, none of
277:omniscient
269:omnipotent
12844:Practical
12839:Political
12804:Cosmology
12761:Christian
12620:Holocaust
12610:Egotheism
12565:Goddesses
12560:Mormonism
12488:Christian
12441:Afterlife
12327:Sustainer
12134:Polydeism
12129:Pantheism
12114:Mysticism
12097:Monolatry
12092:Nontheism
12072:Dystheism
11964:Tritheism
11890:Pantheism
11863:Nontheism
11858:Mysticism
11836:Monolatry
11806:Egotheism
11801:Dystheism
11789:Polydeism
11710:Apatheism
11683:Existence
11431:144550475
11203:Cognition
10926:CiteSeerX
10234:4 October
10041:8 October
9977:8 October
8247:Aphrodite
7677:. Oracc.
7617:. Oracc.
7601:162322517
6357:1996:376.
6274:. :
6117:Routledge
5863:"God" in
3832:Hero cult
3730:Euhemerus
3700:lightning
3661:evil twin
3657:Zoroaster
3556:Shapur II
3493:causality
3350:. Such a
3309:(god) or
3292:pantheism
3236:Saraswati
3155:Theravada
2949:Mandaeism
2943:Mandaeism
2931:Mandaeism
2818:The term
2783:), is an
2685:ὁμοούσιος
2666:persons:
2588:Abrahamic
2528:Te Io Ora
2449:Kulkulkan
2401:to honor
2339:Mama Sara
2326:Pachamama
2309:Mama Kuka
2267:Viracocha
2255:sun deity
2244:Viracocha
2238:) as the
2231:Viracocha
2170:Academica
1986:Near East
1982:Aphrodite
1870:Aphrodite
1814:Lampsacus
1780:Heathenry
1671:god) and
1600:Old Norse
1471:Ninhursag
1436:Gugalanna
1367:Akkadian
1342:Judahites
1226:(quarter
1210:Levantine
1023:. In the
1009:Nladisara
1001:Nladisara
995:includes
885:Aphrodite
796:Pantheism
761:is being
742:Monolatry
707:goddesses
577:*gheu(e)-
464:Old Latin
355:Etymology
305:Egyptians
13027:Category
12962:Kabbalah
12909:Prophets
12784:Glossary
12750:By faith
12713:Hinduism
12595:Demiurge
12585:in Islam
12545:Hinduism
12535:Buddhism
12527:Feminist
12483:Buddhist
12291:Absolute
12284:Concepts
12260:Hinduism
12255:Buddhism
12221:By faith
12185:and gods
12177:Divinity
12163:Concepts
12124:Pandeism
12025:Theology
11784:Pandeism
11661:Divinity
11593:(2001).
11544:49664424
11524:(2002).
11498:(1987).
11363:Archived
11351:26181064
11295:(2001).
11235:Archived
11231:29785222
11223:10384737
11142:Archived
11124:(2012).
11070:Archived
11036:Archived
11024:16035401
10960:Archived
10883:Archived
10844:Archived
10805:Archived
10733:Archived
10635:"道教神仙分类"
10464:Archived
10328:(2010).
10304:Archived
10228:Archived
10075:Archived
10035:Archived
10012:65198443
9971:Archived
9734:Archived
9638:Archived
9492:Archived
9453:Archived
9414:Archived
9372:Archived
8691:Archived
8649:Archived
8385:Archived
8185:(2007).
7828:Archived
7820:"ásynja"
7798:Archived
7768:Archived
7679:Archived
7619:Archived
7516:(1998).
7446:(1998).
7415:Archived
7376:Archived
7229:(1986).
7172:(2002).
6784:(2003).
6467:Archived
6309:Archived
6272:agnostic
6137:25 April
6131:Archived
6107:(2021).
5983:Archived
5948:Archived
5840:Archived
5808:Archived
5746:Archived
5713:Archived
5655:(1979).
5615:Archived
5575:Archived
5558:Archived
5547:Archived
5491:Archived
5481:"theism"
5459:Archived
5235:Archived
5139:Archived
5010:Archived
4962:Archived
4912:Archived
4883:Archived
4857:Archived
4411:Shastras
4119:Archived
4018:paganism
3937:Archived
3775:See also
3769:morality
3663:brother
3445:immortal
3334:theodicy
3272:Hinduism
3266:Bhagavan
3203:Hinduism
3185:Mahayana
3177:such as
3052:Buddhism
3046:Malayari
3008:Bakunawa
2963:Yushamin
2565:Tu-Metua
2541:Tangaloa
2416:Xib Chac
2403:Kukulkan
2386:Kukulkan
2158:lararium
2154:flamines
2045:Heracles
2025:Dionysus
2001:Poseidon
1995:: Zeus,
1955:Auseklis
1946:, Roman
1934:cognates
1888:Bust of
1838:Poseidon
1768:paganism
1746:hosting
1712:and the
1692:and the
1536:Germanic
1455:Anunnaki
1412:Ancient
1199:Pharaohs
1050:Egyptian
1013:Zimbabwe
1007:and two
812:divinity
804:Pandeism
800:immanent
754:template
730:monistic
703:pantheon
660:Huw Owen
605:libation
591:*ghu-to-
511:Sanskrit
396:deitatem
339:) after
262:pantheon
154:Egyptian
146:Buddhism
142:Hinduism
39:Prosopon
13033:Deities
12952:Aggadah
12900:Oneness
12892:Islamic
12774:Outline
12769:History
12728:Judaism
12723:Jainism
12679:Process
12654:Olelbis
12555:Judaism
12498:Islamic
12413:Trinity
12296:Brahman
12270:Sikhism
12265:Jainism
12238:Judaism
12190:Goddess
11821:Ietsism
11715:Atheism
11700:Animism
11666:Goddess
11384:Sources
11372:21 June
11359:1585551
11032:1177255
10969:28 June
10956:7646340
10948:8975683
10739:11 June
10713:28 June
10679:28 June
10470:28 June
10375:28 June
10310:28 June
10268:28 June
10132:(2014)
9946:28 June
9912:28 June
9878:28 June
9839:28 June
9814:28 June
9777:28 June
9726:"Allah"
9620:"Allah"
9600:28 June
9566:28 June
9532:28 June
9336:22 June
9293:22 June
9254:22 June
9215:28 June
9181:28 June
9147:28 June
9108:28 June
9071:28 June
9034:28 June
9000:28 June
8966:28 June
8932:28 June
8895:28 June
8861:22 June
8816:22 June
8773:28 June
8736:28 June
8697:28 June
8655:28 June
8589:28 June
8555:28 June
8521:28 June
8487:28 June
8453:28 June
8428:22 June
8357:28 June
8325:3333191
8167:28 June
8122:22 June
8067:28 June
8034:(1): 1.
8007:28 June
7973:28 June
7912:28 June
7871:22 June
7744:28 June
7659:28 June
7490:122–123
7421:28 June
6763:22 June
6724:28 June
6690:22 June
6653:28 June
6619:28 June
6585:28 June
6551:28 June
6514:28 June
6423:28 June
6386:28 June
5975:"DEISM"
5940:"Deism"
5875:, 1995.
5435:28 June
5401:28 June
5286:28 June
5241:28 June
5112:28 June
5016:28 June
4968:22 June
4837:28 June
4803:28 June
4769:28 June
4735:28 June
4667:28 June
4630:28 June
4593:28 June
4559:28 June
4525:28 June
4491:22 June
4444:28 June
4384:eternal
4250:22 June
4205:22 June
4162:28 June
4125:28 June
4083:28 June
4049:28 June
4011:28 June
3977:28 June
3943:28 June
3852:Odinism
3822:Deicide
3631:Avestan
3524:(Self,
3489:Jainism
3466:Jainism
3360:Saṃsāra
3262:Ishvara
3232:Ganesha
3189:Buddhas
3147:nirvana
3142:upādāna
3109:saṃsāra
3105:rebirth
3042:Bathala
3031:Anitism
2979:Anitism
2959:emanate
2872:Judaism
2866:Turkish
2850:Kurdish
2830:Persian
2804:shahada
2779:ʾālihah
2696:) were
2660:Trinity
2630:Trinity
2516:Iho-Iho
2411:equinox
2084:Erinyes
2076:Nereids
2021:Demeter
2013:Artemis
1965:Iūpiter
1744:Temples
1732:forbid
1720:of the
1669:heathen
1644:ásynjur
1504:(later
1428:Dumuzid
1340:, some
1294:Astarte
1278:Asherah
1029:Lubaale
1005:Nladiba
997:Nladiba
993:Hieseba
977:Hieseba
940:Nigeria
877:Astarte
840:felines
820:Atheism
802:deity.
785:eternal
711:rituals
689:Brahman
541:in the
525:*guthan
505:means "
462:"god" (
426:*deiwos
341:rebirth
337:Saṃsāra
325:Avestan
285:eternal
215:goddess
203:worship
12990:Wiccan
12939:Jewish
12919:Angels
12849:Public
12819:Ethics
12508:Taoist
12503:Jewish
12463:Heaven
12320:God as
12050:Theism
11944:Theism
11603:
11563:
11542:
11532:
11510:
11484:
11465:
11446:
11429:
11398:
11357:
11349:
11305:
11229:
11221:
11174:
11134:
11030:
11022:
10954:
10946:
10928:
10875:
10836:
10797:
10704:
10670:
10456:
10426:
10401:
10366:
10336:
10296:
10259:
10220:
10184:
10081:20 May
10067:
10010:
10000:
9937:
9903:
9869:
9805:
9768:
9630:
9591:
9557:
9523:
9484:
9445:
9406:
9364:
9327:
9284:
9245:
9206:
9172:
9138:
9099:
9062:
9025:
8991:
8957:
8923:
8886:
8852:
8807:
8764:
8727:
8683:
8641:
8614:
8580:
8546:
8512:
8478:
8419:
8348:
8323:
8286:
8254:
8220:
8193:
8158:
8113:
8058:
7998:
7964:
7937:
7903:
7862:
7834:3 July
7804:3 July
7774:3 July
7735:
7708:
7685:6 June
7650:
7625:6 June
7599:
7562:
7526:
7496:
7460:
7407:
7368:
7324:
7295:
7266:
7239:
7209:
7182:
7147:
7117:
7067:
7042:
7011:
6986:
6958:
6930:
6905:
6872:
6844:
6794:
6754:
6715:
6681:
6644:
6610:
6576:
6542:
6505:
6459:
6414:
6377:
6237:
6207:
6169:
6123:
6080:
6046:
6015:
5921:
5896:
5607:
5527:
5426:
5392:
5365:
5338:
5311:
5277:
5227:
5171:
5145:6 June
5103:
5073:
5041:
5002:
4954:
4918:6 June
4889:6 June
4863:6 June
4828:
4794:
4760:
4726:
4692:
4658:
4621:
4584:
4550:
4516:
4482:
4435:
4375:
4369:441–42
4336:
4302:
4275:
4241:
4196:
4153:
4111:
4074:
4040:
4002:
3968:
3929:
3714:, and
3670:daevas
3652:wisdom
3560:Mithra
3532:) and
3507:ahimsa
3457:Taoism
3451:Taoism
3372:Shinto
3366:Shinto
3323:Asuras
3296:monism
3264:, and
3230:Left:
3171:Brahma
3107:, and
3024:, and
3006:Left:
2912:, and
2910:Elohim
2902:Yahweh
2890:Hebrew
2858:Tengri
2854:Turkic
2796:al-Lāh
2785:Arabic
2764:Arabic
2745:, and
2707:Father
2694:Origen
2652:, and
2524:Io Nui
2471:avatar
2422:Ixchel
2373:, and
2337:) and
2218:, and
2143:Minoan
2118:, and
2080:satyrs
2072:Dryads
2068:Naiads
2060:Nymphs
2037:Hestia
2031:, and
2017:Hermes
2009:Apollo
2005:Athena
1949:Aurora
1918:, and
1890:Athena
1858:Attic
1810:stater
1748:images
1718:Freyja
1673:Gothic
1650:ásynja
1576:, and
1514:Marduk
1508:) and
1483:Inanna
1434:, and
1423:dingir
1406:, and
1373:Inanna
1346:angels
1322:Yahweh
1302:Ishtar
1296:, the
1262:, and
1256:Yahweh
1236:Yahweh
1228:shekel
1224:drachm
1191:Osiris
1159:Osiris
1127:Anubis
1080:, and
1078:Anubis
1074:Osiris
1062:, and
989:Khuene
926:Orisha
924:, and
883:, and
881:Cybele
873:Ishtar
869:Inanna
695:Theism
669:heroic
625:neuter
611:*gheu-
599:*gheu-
549:*ghut-
531:*ghut-
501:daiva-
467:deivos
450:" and
448:divine
402:deitas
390:, the
371:, and
349:heaven
315:, and
313:Romans
309:Greeks
283:, and
219:divine
199:sacred
176:, and
170:Graeco
162:Shinto
150:Yoruba
28:(word)
12977:Pagan
12869:Hindu
12718:Islam
12550:Islam
12493:Hindu
12456:Fitra
12306:Logos
12248:Islam
12197:Numen
12172:Deity
12067:Deism
12058:Forms
11769:Deism
11656:Deity
11427:S2CID
11366:(PDF)
11355:S2CID
11327:(PDF)
11238:(PDF)
11227:S2CID
11199:(PDF)
11039:(PDF)
11028:S2CID
11000:(PDF)
10963:(PDF)
10952:S2CID
10914:(PDF)
9740:2 May
9712:Allāh
9678:"God"
8321:JSTOR
7790:"áss"
7597:S2CID
6351:Attis
3877:"god"
3646:Mazda
3640:Ahura
3539:karma
3534:devas
3526:atman
3518:devas
3389:jingi
3347:karma
3303:Vedic
3167:Indra
3133:karma
3114:devas
2974:Asian
2862:Tanrı
2825:Khuda
2820:Allah
2811:ʾilāh
2789:Allah
2758:ʾIlāh
2735:Allah
2729:Islam
2577:Rangi
2431:Uayeb
2102:Roman
2041:Hades
1977:Dyaus
1943:Ushas
1865:kylix
1812:from
1786:Greek
1760:Freyr
1738:Vanir
1722:Vanir
1714:Vanir
1694:Vanir
1685:Vanir
1677:anses
1578:Vanir
1510:Kišar
1506:Aššur
1502:Anšar
1493:with
1475:Nanna
1463:Enlil
1320:with
1310:Judah
1171:Thoth
1139:Horus
1123:Neith
1082:Horus
985:Gaune
949:Òrìṣà
842:from
791:Deism
752:‹The
677:Atman
619:khein
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