Religious syncretism

2248: 1639:. Caste distinction, one of the main objects of which would seem to be to prescribe the limits of the jus connubii, are to a certain extent as prevalent and as fully recognised among the Mohammedans of Bengal, as among Hindus. As Buchanan pointed out sixty years ago, they not unfrequently meet at the same shrine, both invoking the same object of worship though perhaps under different names. Instead of commending a letter "In the name of God" (which is the orthodox fashion), the Bengali Musalman will superscribe the name of some Hindu deity. He speaks the same language, and uses precisely the same nomenclature and the same expressions of thought as his Hindu neighbor. Their very names are identical, the prefix of Shaikh alone distinguishing the convert to 1741:. It is not merely that the Hinduism of the domiciled Hindu families widely different from the Hinduism they see practised among the alien immigrants; there is precious little in their religion that would pass for Hinduism in more enlightened parts of India. It almost looks as if the singular freedom from persecution which the old Hindu families have always enjoyed at the hands of their Musalman over-lords had given Islam greater scope to impart its subtle influence to their inward beliefs and outward practices. Knowing no sacred books but the 1156: 2614: 1398: 9912: 1889:, possibly a newly coined name like Ramzai or Panjazai, modelled on the name of a tribal section. But it is merely a matter of names after all. The Ramzai and the Panjazai and the Ahuja may have each some cherished peculiarities of their own. But such peculiarities strike no discord between them. The old Hindu families are a brotherhood of equals; among themselves they know no distinctions valid enough to influence the intercourse of everyday life." 9922: 342:, there were various competing "Jesus movements". The Roman emperors used syncretism to help unite the expanding empire. Social conversion to Christianity happened all over Europe. It became even more effective when missionaries concurred with established cultural traditions and interlaced them into a fundamentally Christian synthesis. Sometimes old pagan gods—or at least their aspects and roles—were transferred to Christian saints, such as when 716: 1036:, the practice of making Christianity relevant to a culture: Contextualisation does not address the doctrine but affects a change in the styles or expression of worship. Although Christians often took their European music and building styles into churches in other parts of the world, in a contextualization approach, they would build churches, sing songs, and pray in a local ethnic style. Some 2596:, and assembles evidence that points to an underlying (or occult) reality of Being that is universal and interconnected, common to all spirit-matter dualities. It is maintained that this is the source of religious belief, each religion simply casting that one reality through the prism of that particular time and in a way that is meaningful to their circumstances. 1825:. Originally they may have been as diverse as the villages from which they came and the dates of their coming. Today the old Hindu families form a more or less homogeneous community. In particular customs no doubt they vary considerably; but common environment has set its common mark on them all. And it is in the effect of an alien environment on Hindus and 1520:, the new year's day of the Hindus, is celebrated as an agricultural festival, by all Muhammadans, by racing bullocks yoked to the well gear, with the beat of tom-toms, and large crowds gather to witness the show, The race is called Baisakhi and is a favourite pastime in the well-irrigated tracts. Then the processions of 1868:

as its president. In other words, a Panchayat is a Panchayat not of caste-members but of the whole body of Hindus in a village community. It is indeed almost always sheer waste of time to question a member of one of these old Hindu families regarding his caste. Brahman he knows and Musalman he knows;

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Romans were familiar with the concept of syncretism because from their earliest times they had experienced it with, among others, the Greeks. The Romans incorporated the originally Greek Apollo and Hercules into their religion. They did not look at the religious aspects that they adopted from other

2610:. Universal Sufis strive to "realize and spread the knowledge of Unity, the religion of Love, and Wisdom, so that the biases and prejudices of faiths and beliefs may, of themselves, fall away, the human heart overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions and differences be rooted out." 1924:

to the south, Hindus belonging to the various castes and tribes who were indigenous to the frontier regions had considerable Islamic influence, owing to their status as a religious minority in the region for centuries, and thus formed religious syncretism that incorporated aspects from both faiths

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were obviously the outcome of the knowledge that a different religion could produce equally pious and right thinking men. Laxity in social restrictions also appeared simultaneously in various degrees and certain customs were assimilated to those of the Muhammadans. On the other hand the miraculous

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is a syncretic monotheistic minority religion based in Tamil Nadu, India. Its focus is spiritual enlightenment and the conquering of death, through the teachings. Mevaizhi preaches the Oneness of essence message of all the previous major scriptures – particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Judaism

1885:. But these are distinctions too nice for a local Hindu; it is more than possible that he may never have heard the terms before. Nevertheless, though his mind may be a blank as to the name of his caste, he can sometimes give the name of his sub-caste—possibly a hoary name like 307:

cultures to be different or less meaningful from religious aspects that were Roman in origin. The early Roman acceptance of other cultures religions into their own made it easy for them to integrate the newly encountered religions they found as a result of their expansion.

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Being a religious minority in the region for centuries, colonial officials found that indigenous Baloch Hindus developed a form of religious syncretism that incorporated many aspects of Islam into their cultures and traditions, greatly differing from the forms of orthodox

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shop-keeper in a village is a hamsaya of the proprietors of the land; that is to say, he lives rent free in a house which does not belong to him, and in return for this, and for being allowed to reside unmolested in the village, has to render certain services to his

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of Central America acknowledge Äkyantho', the god of foreigners. He has a son named Hesuklistos (Jesus Christ) who is supposed to be the god of the foreigners. They recognize that Hesuklistos is a god but do not feel he is worthy of worship as he is a minor god.

1186:). The Catholic Church allows some symbols and traditions to be carried over from older belief systems, so long as they are remade to conform (rather than conflict) with a Christian worldview; syncretism of other religions with the Catholic faith, such as 25:

This can occur for many reasons, where religious traditions exist in proximity to each other, or when a culture is conquered and the conquerors bring their religious beliefs with them, but do not succeed in eradicating older beliefs and practices.

1635:"That both were originally of the same race seems sufficiently clear, not only from comparisons to physical characteristics, but from the similarity of their language, manners and customs. The Bengali Musalman is still in many respects a 2070:

notes, "the Hindus of this district are less particular in the matter of caste prejudices and observances than down country Hindus. Most of them will drink water that has been carried in Mussaks (skins for carrying water) or out of

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made the introduction of and belief in foreign gods a criminal offence, and allowed only Greeks to worship in Athenian temples and festivals as foreigners were considered impure. Other sources dispute the existence of the decree.

1674:, a guardian spirit of the forests is venerated by Hindus and Muslim residents alike. In most of the shrines of Banbibi in the Sundarbans, Banbibi is most commonly worshipped along with her brother Shah Jangali and Dakkhin Rai. 586:

by Syed Sultan is an example of it. The book tells the lineage of the prophets of Islam. Apart from Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus Christ, the poet also describes Dharmic figures such as Brahma, Vishnu, Rama and Krishna.

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posited that only spiritual or invisible things were good, and that material or visible things were evil. Orthodox (mainstream) Christians have always insisted that matter is essentially good because they believe that

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and Christianity – allowing membership regardless of creed. Meivazhi's disciples are thousands of people belonging once to 69 different castes of different religions being united as one family of Meivazhi religion.

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into their cultures and traditions. Furthermore, caste differentiation amongst the Hindus of the region was often greatly diminished, in contrast with the Hindus of regions further to the east in the

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tell in all good faith of their journeyings from Aleppo with Chakar the Rind, the early history of these old Hindu families is hopelessly befogged. Everything, however, seems to point to the western

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and Buddhism. The religious beliefs, practices, and identities of East Asians (who comprise the majority of the world's Buddhists by any measure) often blend Buddhism with other traditions including

3775: 2103:. No one, in fact, sees anything of their worship. They burn their dead, and throw the ashes into the Indus. They always keep a few of the bones, and take them, when the opportunity offers, to the 2809:

practice at same time Hinduism and Christianity. but separately, not mixed (this is called "dual religious practice" in French "double pratique religieuse") but it's not considered as syncretism

2298:(primarily from Central and Western Africa). The influences of each of the above interacted in varying degrees on the islands, producing the fabric of society that exists today in the Caribbean. 4301: 2485:, a unique practice known as Maldevidan Spiritism developed among the Tamil community in the North coast which was fully syncretic, where Hindu and Tamil deities were syncretized with saints. 1214:

and the Lady of Guadalupe. As of 2012, Santa Muerte is worshipped by approximately 5% of the Mexican population, and also has a following in the United States and parts of Central America.

1528:, with the accompaniment of tom-toms, fencing parties and bands playing on flutes and other musical instruments (which is disapproved by the orthodox Muhammadans) and the establishment of 3014: 1837:, where the Hindu community has become so overgrown that conditions are abnormal, neither caste nor sub-caste enters into their composition: there is nothing incongruous or unusual in a 2585:

congregations. However, modern Unitarian Universalism freely incorporates elements from other religious and non-religious traditions, so that it no longer identifies as "Christian".

365:, the latter of which refers to the church's ability to "incorporate into herself all that is true, good, and beautiful in the world". This idea was present in the early Church; the 37:

approach, seeing syncretism as corrupting the original religion. Non-exclusivist systems of belief on the other hand feel more free to incorporate other traditions into their own.

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The Xueta had their own church—St Eulalia's—in their barrio, with a Xueta priest, and their own cofraternity (the Cross of Calvary) to march in the Holy Week procession.

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have been relaxed... any distinct caste organization is virtually non-existent in rural areas. Outside the towns Hindus still live in a condition of dependance on their

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Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains, By U. S. Department of the Army, Published by The Minerva Group, Inc., 2001,

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and it is enough for him that he is neither the one nor the other, but a Hindu pure and simple. Most of the families are undoubtedly Arora; some few are very possibly

3840: 582:, and most others have always been part and parcel of normative Islamic life. During Sufi presence in Bengal, Muslim–Tantric syncretism was a general trend, and 29:

Many religions have syncretic elements, but adherents often frown upon the application of the label, especially those who belong to "revealed" religions, such as

1272:, on the grounds that joint worship with other Christian denominations or other religious faiths implied that differences between religions are not important. 371:

states: "Whatever things were rightly said among all men, are the property of us Christians". The Church has assimilated many (though not all) of the ideas of

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missionaries in the nineteenth century, Mun traditions have been followed alongside that faith as well. The traditional religion permits the incorporation of

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are a group of mynstric minstrels who put emphasis on their mystical elements with the tradition of music. Baul tradition is essentially an amalgamation of

934:, as many profess to be both Mahayana Buddhist and Taoist at the same time. Many of the pagodas in China are dedicated to both Buddhist and Taoist deities. 11224: 3783: 10950: 3869: 2290:" may apply to anyone born and raised in the region, regardless of race.) The shared histories of the Caribbean islands include long periods of European 2227:

explicitly reject this view. Baháʼís consider Bahá'u'lláh's revelation an independent, though related, revelation from God. Its relationship to previous

1549:"Besides actual conversion, Islam has had a considerable influence on the Hindu religion. The sects of reformers based on a revolt from the orthodoxy of 6379: 9958: 4305: 1582:

and their connection with the sect is kept a secret, like Freemasonry. They pass as ordinary Hindus, but their devotion to the Imam is very strong."

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practiced in other parts of the subcontinent. Furthermore, caste and family ancestry was often difficult to ascertain, as Hindus indigenous to the

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religion. The various Indianised cultures of Southeast Asia also incorporated Hinduism with local beliefs and folklore, such as the veneration of

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in ancient India have made many adaptations over the millennia, assimilating elements of various religious traditions. One example of this is the

10232: 8714: 1789:— undoubtedly among the oldest in the community — claim to be offshoots of the mysterious Sewa dynasty that ruled in Kalat centuries before the 583: 11203: 9771: 4120: 3404: 2223:. This acceptance of other religious founders has encouraged some to regard the Baháʼí religion as a syncretic faith. However, Baháʼís and the 2182: 1314:

customs that form an integral part of traditional Korean culture. As a result, South Korean Catholics continue to practice a modified form of

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missionaries adapted local systems and images to teach Christianity, as did the Portuguese in China, the practice of which was opposed by the

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due to the contact between North Indian Girmityas and Tamil Girmityas. Later on in their arrival, the practice was syncretized/influenced by

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is the blending of religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation of other beliefs into an existing religious tradition.

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Torri, Davide (2010). "10. In the Shadow of the Devil. traditional patterns of Lepcha culture reinterpreted". In Fabrizio Ferrari (ed.).

1291:. While it does not officially recognize doctrine from other religions, it is believed that truth in other sources can be identified via 1140:

Irenism and syncretism ultimately nothing more than skepticism about the power and content of the Word of God which we desire to preach.

856:. Before and during World War II, a Nichiren Shōshū priest named Jimon Ogasawara proposed the blending of Nichiren Buddhism with Shinto. 1554:

powers of Muhammadan saints were enough to attract the saint worshiping Hindus, to allegiance, if not to a total change of faith... The

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Similar to that of Punjab, census reports conducted in British India highlighted syncretic practices among Bengali Hindus and Muslims.

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Likewise, in Southeast Asia, the local variants of Buddhism have been adapted to accommodate folk beliefs, such as the veneration of

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Flügel, Peter (2005). "Present Lord: Simandhara Svami and the Akram Vijnan Movement". In King, Anna S.; Brockington, John (eds.).

3496: 2709:. Upper estimates of membership in African Initiated Churches reach up to a few hundred million. In West-Central Africa, modern 2232: 808:

societies as it was seen as compatible with local religions. Notable syncretization of Buddhism with local beliefs includes the

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is seen as analogous to the relationship of Christianity to Judaism. They regard beliefs held in common as evidence of truth,

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are served out) are clearly influenced by similar practices at Hindu festivals, while the illuminations on occasions like the

11193: 11153: 9951: 8870: 4952: 4897: 4873: 4835: 4802: 4743: 4710: 4677: 4644: 4611: 4285: 4013: 3980: 3947: 3901: 3733: 3609: 3022: 2991: 2518: 1516:"In other parts of the Province, too, traces of Hindu festivals are noticeable among the Muhammadans. In the western Punjab, 1269: 1029: 733: 2828:, but includes new interpretations not found in mainstream Judaism and Christianity and incorporates East Asian traditions. 2542:

is a syncretic religion founded in Brazil that incorporates elements of several religious or spiritual traditions including

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into Catholicism. This often results in Catholic holy days and festivities featuring Quechua dances or figures, such as the

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https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://portal.unesco.org//en/ev.php-URL_ID=30973&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

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are considered official, though it is accepted that ancient teachings can be warped, misunderstood, or lost as a result of

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Religious Interactions in Europe and the Mediterranean World: Coexistence and Dialogue from the 12th to the 20th Centuries

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festivals. On the latter occasion they paint the horns, hoofs, etc., of their bullocks and join in the general rejoicings"

1092:, but few 17th-century Protestants discussed the compromises that might effect a reconciliation with the Catholic Church: 10617: 10029: 9453: 8734: 8335: 4434: 4372: 4206: 2375: 1323: 10567: 10542: 10286: 10212: 9663: 9393: 9275: 8729: 7314: 5268: 3713: 3686: 3278: 3144: 2510: 1257: 4794:

The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being In Charge Isn't What It Used to Be

11255: 10298: 10083: 9713: 8539: 5789: 4889: 4865: 4481: 4168: 4143: 4061: 3728:

Heiser, James D., Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century, Repristination Press, 2011.

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The process of syncretism in the Caribbean region often forms a part of cultural creolization. (The technical term "

11108: 10247: 10197: 9944: 9766: 7324: 4700: 2322: 2056: 1934: 1303: 1076:'s readings of Plutarch. Even earlier, syncretism was a fundamental aspect of the efforts of Neoplatonists such as 11229: 10723: 10415: 9728: 9623: 8749: 8744: 8700: 8330: 7174: 6433: 5423: 2494: 1607: 1492: 367: 3746: 11401: 11318: 11166: 11010: 10375: 10318: 10132: 9583: 9408: 8681: 7700: 7641: 7528: 7407: 7339: 5767: 5405: 5324: 4037: 3659: 3448: 3169: 2108: 1911: 1845: 777: 737: 11183: 7820: 7695: 11537: 10252: 9733: 9148: 8885: 8549: 8398: 8320: 7742: 6784: 6337: 4976: 622:

who had taken part in the Maysara uprising. He proclaimed himself a prophet. He also claimed to be the final

11369: 11282: 11248: 10162: 10000: 9791: 9593: 6806: 5556: 2877: 2706: 2555: 2168: 2052: 1452:), and both are the centers of Xueta religious ritual life. The Palma's Mont Zion Church was once the main 1354:

blends religious and magical elements from the precolonial Philippine nations which were practicing either

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and won over them. In both cases the explanations provided by Christians is that Druzes were attracted to

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is known for doing so with the ideas of Aristotle. In his essay on the development of Christian doctrine,

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Ferdinando, Keith (1995). "SIckness and Syncretism in the African Context". In Billington, Antony (ed.).

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and observe many Buddhist and Confucian customs and philosophies. In Asia the revolutionary movements of

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throughout human history, and culminating in (at present) the Baháʼí revelation. Baháʼís have their own

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The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali

1555: 781: 6558: 2695:, which amount to almost fifty million, combine mainly protestant Christianity and Islamic practices. 11488: 11452: 11188: 10552: 10257: 10017: 9826: 9615: 9473: 8925: 7813: 7592: 7223: 6853: 6418: 5550: 5302: 5139: 5094: 3103: 3068: 2756: 2064: 1878: 1798: 1276: 1045: 542: 343: 158: 7931: 4403:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 13, North-west Frontier Province : Part I, Report; part II, Tables" 3408: 2224: 2087:

observances are kept very much in the background. Except a few small images (thakurs) kept in their

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Catholicism in Central and South America has been integrated with a number of elements derived from

11198: 11097: 10930: 10803: 10572: 10493: 10478: 10182: 10152: 10125: 10105: 10034: 9330: 9290: 9245: 9035: 9025: 8830: 8584: 8409: 8345: 8315: 8205: 7970: 7879: 7847: 7808: 7720: 6627: 5884: 5820: 5290: 5275: 4969: 2698: 2461:, the syncretic Hindu-Dravidian practice was maintained with minimal Catholic syncretism, while in 2063:, where, as we have seen, the Hindu population is proportionately most numerous, the writer of the 1541: 1319: 1199: 1167: 1112: 1019: 853: 505: 408: 50: 6327: 2940: 1765:; they invoke Muhammadan saints; in times of trouble they are glad of the help of charm mongering 684:. According to scholar Ray Jabre Mouawad the Druzes appreciated the two saints for their bravery: 11442: 10683: 10503: 10469: 10068: 9781: 9718: 9668: 9628: 9573: 9208: 9203: 9093: 9040: 8930: 8860: 8656: 8467: 8382: 7587: 7565: 7364: 7186: 6711: 6369: 6296: 5980: 5351: 5151: 5060: 4455: 3919:"Quest for perfect grave keeps Korean feud alive - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune" 2914: 2892: 2390: 2379: 2371: 1921: 1758: 1705: 1521: 1108: 1008: 726: 598:

followed a syncretic religion inspired by Islam (perhaps influenced by Judaism) with elements of

277:(Apollo the Good Smiter) and Mars Thingsus (Mars of the war-assembly), among many others. In the 4460: 4077: 11386: 11178: 11126: 11121: 10990: 10980: 10945: 10713: 10114: 10063: 10059: 9967: 9648: 9543: 9503: 9483: 9340: 9315: 9220: 9193: 9143: 9113: 9103: 9020: 8985: 8970: 8955: 8910: 8845: 8519: 8450: 8355: 8350: 8091: 8014: 7776: 7658: 7582: 7379: 7369: 7228: 7196: 7134: 7105: 6622: 6617: 6314: 6274: 6059: 5400: 5395: 5375: 5371: 3305: 2872: 2669: 2575: 2571: 2514: 2404: 2352: 2192: 1234: 1150: 1069: 942: 665: 46: 10673: 4825: 4792: 4733: 4667: 4601: 4051: 4003: 3970: 3893: 3241: 11493: 11354: 11136: 10848: 10768: 10597: 10405: 10328: 10167: 10157: 9889: 9834: 9751: 9703: 9678: 9478: 9300: 9295: 9163: 9153: 8975: 8651: 8594: 8414: 8360: 7781: 7759: 7678: 7619: 7285: 6724: 6585: 5747: 5346: 5258: 4634: 4473: 4275: 3537: 2367: 1948: 1335: 1280: 1195: 987:. Since that time, the Lepcha have practiced it together with Buddhism. Since the arrival of 957: 837: 400: 362: 108: 65: 6605: 6553: 4459: 3937: 3885: 11457: 11379: 11308: 11303: 11020: 11005: 10833: 10648: 10535: 10313: 10120: 9879: 9869: 9854: 9761: 9688: 9658: 9633: 9598: 9558: 9553: 9528: 9398: 9320: 9270: 9250: 9240: 9128: 9075: 9050: 8900: 8895: 8875: 8840: 8825: 8769: 8544: 8477: 8445: 8325: 8260: 8126: 8004: 7857: 7737: 7636: 7548: 7516: 7511: 7359: 7091: 6386: 5970: 5730: 5341: 5285: 5236: 5221: 5074: 4553: 2867: 2862: 2779: 2589: 2415: 2275: 2239:, interpretations, laws, and practices that, for Baháʼís, supersede those of other faiths. 2128: 900:, a syncretic religion intended to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire, 825: 791: 773: 415: 355: 339: 162: 135: 69: 56: 10054: 5583: 2592:

professes to go beyond being a syncretic movement that combines deities into an elaborate

2188: 8: 11391: 11338: 11333: 11271: 11142: 11102: 11045: 11015: 10985: 10643: 10508: 10395: 10291: 9884: 9859: 9839: 9816: 9743: 9693: 9673: 9588: 9578: 9533: 9493: 9448: 9443: 9433: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9403: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9345: 9255: 9230: 9108: 9098: 9060: 9030: 9015: 9000: 8990: 8980: 8945: 8940: 8890: 8835: 8810: 8754: 8611: 8599: 8487: 8482: 8472: 8340: 8141: 8054: 7999: 7975: 7862: 7747: 7705: 7500: 7349: 6977: 6769: 6654: 6450: 6252: 6137: 6065: 5955: 5876: 5703: 5356: 5180: 5026: 3591: 3551: 3474: 3386: 2857: 2852: 2593: 2547: 2462: 2396: 2387: 1587:"The Meos (Muhammadans) of the eastern Punjab still participate in the observance of the 1559: 1544:

are no doubt practices answering to the holiday-making instinct of the converted Hindus."

1311: 1210:, a female deity of death, has also emerged as the combination of the indigenous goddess 799: 795: 501: 404: 323: 292: 131: 88: 30: 10370: 4830:. International Handbooks of Religion and Education. Springer Netherlands. p. 564. 1093: 896:, who wanted to consolidate the diverse religious communities in his empire, propounded 11467: 11161: 10935: 10873: 10868: 10633: 10587: 10562: 10547: 10488: 10459: 10266: 10237: 10217: 9864: 9844: 9811: 9708: 9698: 9643: 9638: 9568: 9548: 9538: 9523: 9518: 9498: 9468: 9463: 9438: 9428: 9360: 9325: 9310: 9215: 9188: 9178: 9138: 9123: 9118: 9070: 9065: 9005: 8960: 8920: 8815: 8802: 8589: 8514: 8387: 8210: 7884: 7842: 7683: 7651: 7626: 7553: 7533: 7354: 7302: 7290: 7268: 6860: 6818: 6691: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6347: 6131: 6107: 5486: 5410: 5158: 5104: 4856:

George D. Chryssides, "Unificationism: A study in religious syncretism", Chapter 14 in

4639:. Routledge Studies on Remote Places and Remoteness. Taylor & Francis. p. 14. 4502: 4406: 4256: 3500: 2813: 2434: 2412: 2359: 2302: 1738: 1720: 1550: 1533: 1508: 1413: 1230: 1073: 1041: 945:

in Thailand. Tibetan Buddhism is also syncretic in adopting practices from the earlier

548: 380: 319: 116: 84: 10888: 6972: 6531: 6159: 5889: 4161:

Appetites and Identities: An Introduction to the Social Anthropology of Western Europe

1999:, Meo and the like. Some indicate occupations of occupational castes as for instance, 610:

Islam, mixed with astrological and heathen traditions. Supposedly, they had their own

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Those of the Street - The Catholic-Jews of Mallorca: a Study in Urban Cultural Change

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hold that Judaism refined its concept of monotheism and adopted features such as its

440: 388: 7384: 6982: 6642: 6396: 4767:"The Ibogaine Dossier. Bwiti: an Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa" 4523: 3209: 149:, identifying themselves as common heirs to a very similar civilization, identified 11364: 11350: 10858: 10703: 10693: 10442: 10350: 10323: 10281: 10202: 10142: 10137: 10078: 9874: 9756: 9653: 9265: 9225: 9173: 9168: 9085: 9055: 8965: 8855: 8719: 8671: 8666: 8230: 8195: 8168: 7926: 7911: 7786: 7710: 7560: 7538: 7446: 7307: 7086: 7049: 6905: 6890: 6838: 6632: 6612: 6580: 6575: 6546: 6541: 6465: 6455: 6284: 6248: 6240: 6211: 6124: 6044: 6039: 6002: 5992: 5918: 5856: 5698: 5535: 5385: 5043: 4487: 4240: 3434: 3242:"Chapter 8. Application of the Third Note of a True Development—Assimilative Power" 2798: 2714: 2599: 2543: 2408: 2400: 2096: 2028: 1915: 1778: 1770: 1529: 1486: 1351: 1097: 1065: 849: 769: 669: 493: 444: 331:

created all things, both spiritual and material, and said that it was "very good".

266: 61: 10778: 7523: 1334:, with membership up to eighty million, incorporate elements of Protestantism and 1155: 11511: 11498: 11472: 11437: 10883: 10788: 10718: 10708: 10668: 10447: 10303: 10276: 9925: 8554: 8534: 8024: 7916: 7906: 7575: 7243: 7034: 7014: 6945: 6910: 6843: 6563: 6536: 6511: 6460: 6438: 6231: 6174: 5945: 5462: 5263: 5189: 5129: 5084: 5053: 4901: 4509: 4410: 4402: 3703: 3676: 3649: 3601: 3226: 3008: 2977: 2760: 2164: 2136: 1897: 1814: 1786: 1742: 1603: 1500: 1499:) noted and documented various practices highlighting religious syncretism among 1264:

and syncretism when they participated in multi-faith services in response to the

1249: 1077: 809: 787: 619: 615: 497: 279: 221: 154: 150: 4738:. Eastern and Central European Voices. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 273. 4578: 3579: 3046: 2797:

Many of India's estimated fifty million Pentecostals have syncretic blends with

2574:

also provides an example of a modern syncretic religion. It traces its roots to

2351:

Recently developed religious systems that exhibit marked syncretism include the

1829:

that the main interest in these old trading families of Baluchistan is centred."

1346:

An Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist-Animist Syncretist movement in Indonesia known as

11328: 11173: 10893: 10878: 10843: 10828: 10783: 10738: 10728: 10638: 10515: 10365: 10242: 10187: 10110: 10073: 8676: 8569: 8509: 8225: 8200: 7985: 7889: 7771: 7715: 7668: 7081: 7029: 6925: 6895: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6848: 6744: 6664: 6647: 6600: 6590: 5634: 5297: 5280: 5099: 5079: 5048: 3828:

Pastor Apologizes to His Denomination for Role in Sandy Hook Interfaith Service

3186:

Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times

2817: 2740: 2345: 2318: 2287: 2208: 2032: 1947:

are very numerous amounting in all to 359 different entries. Many of those are

1926: 1838: 1537: 1504: 1284: 1226: 1211: 1132: 976: 871: 693: 627: 464: 384: 80: 6637: 5899: 11531: 11298: 11040: 10970: 10793: 10658: 10653: 10612: 10452: 10308: 10172: 8604: 8158: 8039: 7431: 7426: 7374: 7211: 7149: 7044: 6935: 6833: 6764: 6696: 6686: 6659: 6595: 6492: 6470: 6408: 6304: 6267: 6186: 6094: 5545: 5496: 5201: 4252: 4053:

On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Lands of the Nomads

3619: 3387:"Living in the Chinese Cosmos: Understanding Religion in Late-Imperial China" 3263:

Zoroastrianism: A Shadowy but Powerful Presence in the Judaeo-Christian World

2847: 2692: 2533: 2513:

religious movements have incorporated Christian European influence, like the

2419: 2337: 2314: 2263: 2251: 2132: 2072: 2036: 1992: 1790: 1571: 1397: 1033: 980: 889: 875: 420: 270: 213: 185:

as worshipped in Rome essentially represented a syncretic East Mediterranean

7273: 4187: 4106: 3708:. Facts on File library of world history. Infobase Publishing. p. 462. 2613: 2294:(mainly by Spain, France, and Great Britain) and the importation of African 618:

comprising 80 suras under the leadership of the second ruler of the dynasty

318:

is identified as an early form of syncretism that challenged the beliefs of

11421: 11374: 11115: 11050: 10995: 10863: 10763: 10748: 10678: 10427: 10343: 10044: 10024: 8739: 8641: 8502: 8190: 8185: 8163: 8153: 8034: 7466: 7401: 7344: 7329: 7295: 6920: 6828: 5866: 5757: 5752: 5603: 5573: 5447: 5415: 5163: 5134: 5121: 4277:

Engaging South Asian Religions: Boundaries, Appropriations, and Resistances

3595: 2887: 2677: 2634: 2582: 2579: 2341: 2152: 1874: 1813:

as the countries from which most of them came, though isolated families in

1794: 1746: 1724: 1327: 1265: 1207: 1159: 1123: 1081: 996: 988: 961: 938: 927: 901: 882: 833: 817: 677: 661: 484: 9936: 6967: 5654: 3818:

McGee, Jon (2002) "Watching Lacandon Maya Lives," Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

3319: 2897: 2355: 1440:. Traditionally, The church of Saint Eulalia and the church of Montesión ( 956:

At least hundreds of thousands of people follow religions that syncretize

918:

In China, most of the population follows syncretistic religions combining

11323: 10818: 10753: 10698: 10498: 10432: 10420: 10410: 10333: 8661: 8636: 8460: 8428: 8419: 8365: 8295: 8280: 8173: 8064: 7725: 7673: 7461: 7179: 7159: 6999: 6940: 6678: 6674: 6497: 6017: 5965: 5935: 5772: 5626: 5518: 5442: 5307: 5243: 5194: 4770: 2909: 2837: 2821: 2787: 2767: 2728: 2727:

is a mixture of many different schools of belief and practice, including

2658: 2637:

Guanyin, on his left is the red-faced warrior Guan Gong. Below Li Bai is

2564: 2539: 2529: 2478: 2291: 2236: 2016: 1944: 1930: 1826: 1818: 1802: 1681: 1663: 1496: 1222: 1101: 1061: 897: 566:

does not present itself as a separate set of beliefs from the mainstream

538: 509: 452: 347: 332: 250: 92: 77: 34: 7980: 7921: 7024: 6445: 6279: 5828: 2363: 1191: 488:), several combinations of Judaism with other religions have sprung up: 11416: 11411: 11344: 10823: 10773: 10743: 10733: 10688: 10192: 10177: 8627: 8622: 8497: 8492: 8455: 8433: 8290: 8270: 8265: 8106: 8096: 8059: 7663: 7441: 7389: 7129: 6774: 6754: 6332: 6257: 6196: 5960: 5940: 5861: 5513: 5481: 5452: 5231: 5226: 5211: 4260: 4228: 3850: 3258: 3118: 2882: 2702: 2642: 2482: 2442: 2407:. Other traditions of syncretic folk religion in North America include 2279: 2255: 2140: 2100: 2092: 2084: 1853: 1667: 1659: 1441: 1417: 1089: 1085: 805: 740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 649: 603: 591: 571: 513: 475: 460: 456: 428: 315: 233: 139: 11240: 10385: 7471: 6352: 4731: 4575:"Hazrat Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan, The 3 Objects of the Sufi Movement" 4030:

Culture Shock! Philippines: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette,

2802: 1370:

or other religions; together with Hispano-American Roman Catholicism.

169:

of the Hellenistic period also found wide favor in Rome: for example,

11447: 10602: 10530: 10400: 10261: 10207: 10098: 10039: 10012: 9990: 9985: 9981: 8574: 8370: 8285: 8275: 8146: 8101: 8086: 8019: 7867: 7334: 7256: 7216: 7206: 7169: 7144: 7124: 7019: 6885: 6739: 6729: 6501: 6359: 6169: 6154: 6119: 6102: 6084: 5997: 5777: 5693: 5672: 5667: 5644: 5639: 5598: 5593: 5530: 5467: 5390: 5361: 5312: 5253: 5206: 4944: 4928: 4732:

Siemieniewski, A.; Kiwka, M.; Pietkiewicz, R.; Pilarczyk, K. (2021).

2842: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2748: 2744: 2732: 2626: 2559: 2522: 2446: 2438: 2212: 2067: 1453: 1437: 1261: 1238: 653: 611: 607: 436: 376: 10049: 6049: 5578: 4244: 3452: 1761:

to become coloured with an Islamic tinge. They reverently resort to

1757:

as themselves, these benighted Hindus have allowed nearly all their

1350:

was politically and socially active for a while. In the Philippines

715: 10813: 10520: 10437: 10360: 10088: 8377: 8121: 8111: 7966: 7456: 7436: 7263: 7139: 6994: 6568: 6322: 6262: 6181: 6089: 6076: 6054: 6034: 6012: 6007: 5987: 5927: 5894: 5833: 5677: 5662: 5540: 5501: 5457: 5248: 5185: 5089: 4992: 4606:. American Society of Missiology series. Orbis Books. p. 285. 3942:. Introduction to Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 2752: 2673: 2654: 2650: 2607: 2503: 2450: 2426: 2326: 2267: 2196: 2048: 2000: 1774: 1734: 1716: 1709: 1525: 1517: 1469: 1465: 1421: 1386: 1359: 1355: 950: 911: 905: 863: 859: 699: 579: 563: 517: 479: 288: 274: 255: 245: 241: 206: 202: 190: 100: 3939:

An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity

3597:

God and Gold: Britain, America, and the Making of the Modern World

2691:

combines Pentecostal Christianity and Islamic doctrines. Nigerian

968:

theology instead and have precedent in some 19th and 20th century

885:

is considered to be a Jain-Vaishnava Hindu syncretistic movement.

335:

has been identified as one of the early proponents of Gnosticism.

16:

Blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system

11000: 10525: 10483: 8646: 8250: 8215: 8136: 8049: 7990: 7894: 7597: 7451: 7201: 7154: 7039: 6915: 6734: 6201: 6164: 5975: 5525: 5491: 5334: 5035: 2902: 2806: 2791: 2724: 2684: 2622: 2551: 2466: 2383: 2306: 2220: 2216: 2115:, and dawaras at Dera Ismail Khan and in the cis-Indus tehsils"." 2112: 2088: 2060: 2055:, is but a pale reflection of the system which flourishes in the 2012: 2008: 2004: 1964: 1956: 1865: 1857: 1842: 1754: 1750: 1671: 1621: 1378: 1363: 1347: 984: 969: 964:, while others follow similar belief structures that incorporate 867: 642: 595: 471: 448: 424: 351: 284: 225: 186: 178: 170: 10808: 2429:

tradition can be found in the Caribbean, particularly among the

1821:, and a few others may have wandered in from the far corners of 11071: 11066: 11030: 10975: 10355: 10093: 8559: 8438: 8423: 8242: 8131: 8116: 8074: 7852: 7730: 7004: 6759: 6749: 6403: 6364: 6206: 5814: 5784: 5508: 4940: 4469: 4435:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921 VOLUME XIV NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE" 2662: 2630: 2618: 2525: 2499: 2470: 2458: 2430: 2295: 2259: 2148: 2120: 2104: 2076: 2040: 2024: 2020: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1882: 1870: 1834: 1806: 1766: 1762: 1685: 1650: 1592: 1563: 1187: 1080:

to reform the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1615,

1037: 992: 923: 845: 841: 829: 821: 688:

and Saint Elijah because he competed with the pagan priests of

681: 575: 552: 254:

and gave her a matronly, iconic image developed in Hellenistic

237: 182: 10663: 6950: 3136:

Simon Magus in Patristic, Medieval And Early Modern Traditions

2340:, combines elements of Western African, native Caribbean, and 11313: 10607: 8255: 8029: 8009: 7994: 7570: 7396: 7191: 7054: 7009: 6989: 6191: 5588: 5434: 5216: 4860:, Editor: Steven Sutcliffe, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004, 4669:

Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring

4659: 4121:""A Dead Branch on the Tree of Israel" The Xuetas of Majorca" 3637:. United States: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 106–107. 2825: 2710: 2638: 2474: 2310: 2271: 2204: 2200: 2144: 2124: 1984: 1960: 1952: 1886: 1861: 1822: 1810: 1640: 1636: 1579: 1575: 1461: 1449: 1429: 1425: 1406: 1382: 1367: 1330:

in the 1990s) blended Christianity with traditional beliefs.

1163: 965: 893: 673: 657: 645: 638: 631: 623: 599: 567: 432: 372: 104: 2449:. Later in the Caribbean, it started to be syncretized with 2399:

is a similarly derived form of folk magic practiced by some

1694:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

1056:

Syncretism did not play a role when Christianity split into

930:. Out of all Chinese believers, approximately 85% adhere to 269:, they mingled those peoples' gods with their own, creating 11035: 10960: 8180: 8069: 6022: 4961: 4817: 3405:"Chinese Cultural Studies: The Spirits of Chinese Religion" 2736: 2321:

movement, a text from the European grimoire tradition, the

1996: 1968: 1849: 1801:

punctiliously refer their advent to the year 708 A.D., and

1677: 1625: 1588: 1567: 1315: 1218: 689: 300: 296: 262: 229: 217: 194: 174: 146: 125: 120: 96: 4001: 2770:

and modern movements with some religious elements include

1385:

that incorporates Buddhist and traditional elements (like

908:

is considered a syncretism of Ismaili Islam and Hinduism.

804:

Buddhism has syncretized with many traditional beliefs in

702:

is considered a syncretism of Ismaili Islam and Hinduism.

11072:

INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)

8079: 8044: 6719: 6098: 4107:"The New Yorker reviving Jewish life on a holiday island" 1723:

mainly solely identified as a member of their respective

1433: 1088:

urged Christians to a "pious syncretism" in opposing the

946: 383:

is remembered for assimilating the ideas of Plato, while

328: 166: 3841:"Chapter 16: The Church of Jesus Christ in Former Times" 1202:

to her are seen as assimilating some elements of native

1170:) on sale at a shop on Broadway in downtown Los Angeles. 443:

is also cited as a likely starting point for the Jewish

295:; most modern scholars tentatively identify Hercules as 91:

itself showed syncretist features, essentially blending

3091:

Graeco Ritu: A Typically Roman Way of Honoring the Gods

236:. The Romans physically imported the Anatolian goddess 5004: 4207:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 1, Report" 3962: 3553:

The Intimate Other: Love Divine in the Indic Religions

3321:

Encyclopædia Britannica, Retrieved on August 1st, 2016

3303:

Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (1988). "Zoroastrianism".

2721:, and Christianity into a syncretistic belief system. 2521:

beliefs and Christianity, with sacramental use of the

2075:

detached from a working well. They habitually ride on

559:, but this is rejected by many other modern scholars. 4692: 4636:

Religion, Public Health and Human Security in Nigeria

4603:

Mission & Culture: The Louis J. Luzbetak Lectures

3972:

China and Christianity: Burdened Past, Hopeful Future

3892:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 3776:"A short history of Tonantzin, Our Lady of Guadalupe" 3654:. Vol. 7. Mittal Publications. pp. 284–86. 3526:. The University of Virginia: Macmillan. p. 258. 1432:

people, who are supposedly descendants of persecuted

1260:

experienced controversy for disciplining pastors for

1162:

statues alongside other items of Mexican veneration (

1068:. It became involved, however, with the rifts of the 68:

in matters of religion. Some sources assert that the

4937:

Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale

4797:. BusinessPro collection. Basic Books. p. 133. 4516: 4274:

Schmalz, Mathew N.; Gottschalk, Peter (2012-01-02).

83:

religion, although only outside of Greece. Overall,

4735:

Christian Charismatic Movements: Threat or Promise?

3870:

Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith

3309:. Vol. 29. Danbury: Grolier. pp. 813–815. 3191: 2309:, syncretizes vigorously, mixing elements from the 1448:

have been used by the families of Jewish converts (

244:in the form of her original aniconic archaic stone 4593: 4367: 4365: 4363: 3995: 3929: 3806:Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint 3302: 3214:History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages 2418:, in which practitioners invoke power through the 4273: 3865:"Chapter 22: Gaining Knowledge of Eternal Truths" 3246:An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 3228:An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2938: 2378:. Some sects of Candomblé have also incorporated 2023:. A good many more are clan or family names like 1852:or of Darya Pir; or in a Panchayat (like that of 1727:, typically unknowing of their caste background. 705: 528: 11529: 4784: 1179: 4665: 4626: 4448: 4360: 3705:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 3701: 3559:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. pp. 194–243. 3521: 2336:Another highly syncretic religion of the area, 1183: 11204:Religious discrimination against modern pagans 4827:International Handbook of Protestant Education 4823: 3356: 3354: 3352: 2242: 2195:, a prophet whom they consider a successor to 1692:. Baul traditions are included in the list of 634:) would be his companion and pray behind him. 358:after the latter's demise in the 4th century. 11256: 9952: 4977: 4698: 4373:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1911 VOLUME IV BALUCHISTAN" 4201: 4199: 4197: 3765:, paragraph 88, accessed on 11 September 2024 3522:Dumoulin, Heinrich; Maraldo, John C. (1976). 3497:"Buddhism And Its Spread Along The Silk Road" 2975: 1460:. Is estimated that there are roughly 20,000 1126:included a warning against syncretism in his 983:predates their seventh century conversion to 696:that resemble their own militarized society. 686:Saint George because he confronted the dragon 467:. However, some scholars dispute that claim. 4233:Journal of the Statistical Society of London 4188:"'Xuetas' Return to Their Roots in Mallorca" 4002:Michel Picard; Rémy Madinier (13 May 2011). 3647: 3407:. Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Archived from 3276:Black, Matthew; Rowley, H. H., eds. (1982). 2528:. Further examples in North America are the 2517:, that teaches a combination of traditional 2095:at all. Nor is it their habit to take their 2079:and do a multitude of other things which an 1769:. It is not uncommon to find them observing 999:as deities, depending on household beliefs. 570:tradition; well-established traditions like 555:appears somewhat syncretic in nature in its 9966: 4916:Anita Maria Leopold, Jeppe Sinding Jensen, 4590:, Sufi Ruhaniat International (1956–2006). 4429: 4427: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4032:Marshall Cavendish Reference, October 2009 3538:The concise Yoga Vāsiṣṭha By Venkatesananda 3360: 3349: 3275: 2445:, and was brought to the Caribbean via the 1028:One can contrast Christian syncretism with 11263: 11249: 9959: 9945: 4984: 4970: 4672:. Springer Nature Singapore. p. 128. 4666:Schiele, B.; Liu, X.; Bauer, M.W. (2021). 4466:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 4194: 4101: 4099: 4078:"El cristianismo judío de un chueta pobre" 3681:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 149–156. 3678:Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia 3365:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 310–314. 3313: 3188:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1993). 3159: 3031: 2976:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013). 1733:"Proverbially elastic though the term is, 193:into Rome, where he merged with the Latin 11093:Academic study of new religious movements 4764: 4138:. Michigan University Press. p. 46. 3968: 3808:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–27. 3651:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim 3335:. Michigan University press. p. 42. 3061: 2059:and other areas to the east. Even of the 1737:is stretched almost to breaking point in 1472:by marrying only within their own group. 1051: 756:Learn how and when to remove this message 660:faith also incorporates some elements of 535:Christian influences on the Islamic world 523: 240:into Rome from her Anatolian cult-center 11077:World Religions and Spirituality Project 7499: 4424: 4386: 4226: 4158: 3935: 3916: 3330: 3132: 2612: 2246: 1688:. Baul has had a considerable effect on 1396: 1154: 543:Iranian religions § Medieval period 115:elements within a Hellenic formula. The 11270: 8791: 4096: 4008:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–. 3888:Cultural Blending in Korean Death Rites 3803: 3668: 3105:The Apostles Creed and The Nicene Creed 1793:Confederacy took shape. But though the 1753:though they may be) as ignorant of the 1194:, is expressly condemned. The image of 1178:and slave cultures in those areas (see 11530: 10951:Classifications of religious movements 10578:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 4599: 4547: 4280:. State University of New York Press. 3632: 3549: 3543: 2183:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion 1306:has been syncretized with traditional 812:, or Triple Religion, that harmonizes 261:Likewise, when the Romans encountered 76:Syncretism functioned as a feature of 11244: 9940: 8790: 7948: 7498: 5003: 4965: 4934: 4454: 4163:. Taylor & Francis. p. 114. 4133: 3975:. Taylor & Francis. p. 192. 3830:, The New York Times, 7 February 2013 3674: 3641: 3431:"Windows on Asia – Chinese Religions" 3257: 3197: 3160:Freke, Timothy; Gandy, Peter (1999). 3006: 1905: 1860:) which is composed almost wholly of 1475: 881:Akram Vigyan Movement established by 520:Judaism with Christianity and Islam. 338:In the first few centuries after the 310: 212:The degree of correspondence varied: 10799:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 10228:International Peace Mission movement 4790: 4632: 4049: 3883: 3877: 3695: 3590: 2824:in 1954, has teachings based on the 1237:, or the fertility celebrations for 738:adding citations to reliable sources 709: 391:clarified the idea of assimilation. 189:. The Romans imported the Greek god 10618:World Mission Society Church of God 10030:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis 4925:SCM Core Text: Religious Syncretism 4824:Jeynes, W.; Robinson, D.W. (2012). 3873:, LDS Church, 2007, pp. 261–70 3812: 3379: 3069:"Temple of Amun, Siwa Oasis, Egypt" 13: 11194:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 10568:Unitarian Universalist Association 8760:Religions and spiritual traditions 5006:Religious groups and denominations 4043: 3626: 2948:. Paternoster Press. p. 265. 2766:Examples of strongly syncretistic 2633:. On Li Bai's right is the female 2127:, notably in regard to the age of 666:Christian influence on Druze faith 287:speaks of Germanic worshippers of 40: 14: 11549: 10299:Moorish Science Temple of America 10084:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 4468:(illustrated, reprint ed.). 3361:Beaurepaire, Pierre-Yves (2017). 1468:today, and they practiced strict 1341: 1270:shootings at Newtown, Connecticut 1024:Christian new religious movements 1002: 361:Syncretism is distinguished from 216:makes perhaps a better match for 157:, though usually without copying 134:went into the desert to seek out 87:culture in the age that followed 11109:Journal of Contemporary Religion 9920: 9911: 9910: 9724:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8866:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4918:Syncretism in Religion: A Reader 4702:Religion in Global Civil Society 3884:Park, Chang-Won (10 June 2010). 3133:Ferreiro, Alberto (5 May 2018). 3007:Stone, Isidor Feinstein (1989). 2323:Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses 1943:"The names returned as those of 714: 427:arising out of the pre-existing 394: 346:inherited the role of patron of 10573:United Submitters International 8331:Evolutionary origin of religion 4878: 4850: 4758: 4567: 4541: 4503:The Baháʼí Faith and Syncretism 4494: 4319: 4294: 4267: 4220: 4180: 4152: 4127: 4123:. Commentary. 17 February 1957. 4113: 4070: 4022: 3917:Sang-Hun, Choe (19 July 2006). 3910: 3857: 3833: 3821: 3797: 3768: 3755: 3738: 3722: 3584: 3573: 3530: 3515: 3489: 3467: 3441: 3423: 3397: 3324: 3296: 3279:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 3269: 3251: 3234: 3219: 3203: 3178: 3153: 2495:List of new religious movements 2176: 1662:(spread across Indian state of 1118: 1013: 725:needs additional citations for 676:'s favorite venerated figures: 626:of Islamic tradition, and that 368:Second Apology of Justin Martyr 11402:Separation of church and state 11319:History of religious pluralism 11167:Christian countercult movement 11011:Polytheistic reconstructionism 10376:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha 10133:Chinese salvationist religions 8682:Separation of church and state 7340:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4548:Miller, Timothy (2015-04-02). 4302:"Bauled over - Times Of India" 3635:Modern Movements Among Moslems 3633:Wilson, Samuel Graham (1916). 3499:. Globaled.org. Archived from 3126: 3111: 3096: 3083: 3000: 2979:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism 2969: 2932: 2816:, founded by religious leader 2701:demonstrate an integration of 2386:combined African deities with 1912:Hinduism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1817:may have immigrated by way of 1699: 1578:... they belong mostly to the 1258:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1217:Some Andean areas, such as in 778:Buddhism and Eastern religions 706:South and East Asian religions 529:Islam and West Asian religions 431:that was briefly imposed upon 201:, and converted the Anatolian 1: 6338:Traditional Sabahan religions 4910: 4084:(in Spanish). 9 February 2003 3702:Barbara A. West, ed. (2009). 3333:Syria and the New World Order 2925: 2473:and Catholic figures such as 2233:progressively revealed by God 2119:"The marriage customs of the 1841:subscribing impartially to a 1649:Excerpts from "The Census of 1570:, for the time being, of the 1221:, have a strong influence of 11370:Multiple religious belonging 11283:Category:Religious pluralism 10163:Church of the Guanche People 4991: 4765:Fernandez, James W. (1982). 4304:. 2012-11-04. Archived from 4190:. Tabletmag. 9 January 2023. 3969:Uhalley, S.; Wu, X. (2015). 3524:Buddhism in the Modern World 2878:Multiple religious belonging 2707:traditional African religion 2437:. It has its origins in the 2278:. In the center is a golden 2169:North-West Frontier Province 2053:North-West Frontier Province 1332:Chinese Independent Churches 1298: 1144: 1111:for his "syncretism". (See: 1096:, Johann Georg Dorsche, and 932:Chinese traditional religion 482:, and associated practices ( 153:with similar figures in the 123:developed as the Hellenized 7: 11407:Spiritual but not religious 10583:Universal White Brotherhood 8540:National religiosity levels 7765:Nauruan Indigenous religion 7320:Hellenism (modern religion) 4858:Religion: empirical studies 4705:. Oxford University Press. 3804:Chesnut, Andrew R. (2012). 3164:. United Kingdom: Harmony. 2831: 2433:diaspora, that is known as 2353:African diasporic religions 2243:Caribbean and Afro-American 1920:In a similar manner to the 1401:Church of Saint Eulalia in 1381:follow a syncretic form of 1373: 828:, which is a syncretism of 10: 11554: 11360:Confessionalism (politics) 10854:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 10839:Joseph Franklin Rutherford 10558:Unarius Academy of Science 7949: 4699:Juergensmeyer, M. (2005). 4056:. Bloomsbury. p. 72. 3648:Hamlet Bareh, ed. (2001). 3600:(1st ed.). New York: 3451:. Sacu.org. Archived from 3265:. London: William's Trust. 2920:multi-religious syncretism 2699:African Initiated Churches 2617:Cao Dai Temple: On top is 2492: 2366:, which analogize various 2180: 2131:... Hindu rules regarding 2107:... There are a good many 1909: 1773:, or participating in the 1703: 1619: 1532:(shelters where water and 1484: 1420:religion on the island of 1304:Catholicism in South Korea 1148: 1017: 1006: 785: 782:Hinduism in Southeast Asia 767: 549:Islamic mystical tradition 532: 398: 54: 44: 11507: 11489:Buddhism and Christianity 11481: 11453:Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen 11430: 11291: 11278: 11212: 11189:Persecution of Falun Gong 11152: 11085: 11059: 10923: 10907: 10759:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 10626: 10553:Twelve Tribes communities 10543:Transcendental Meditation 9974: 9906: 9825: 9742: 9614: 9359: 9084: 8801: 8797: 8786: 8695: 8620: 8396: 8304: 8241: 7959: 7955: 7944: 7507: 7494: 7419: 7242: 7224:Transcendental Meditation 7117: 7104: 7069: 6817: 6794: 6783: 6710: 6673: 6417: 6313: 6295: 6239: 6230: 6147: 6075: 5926: 5917: 5875: 5847: 5805: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5686: 5653: 5625: 5616: 5566: 5433: 5120: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5012: 4999: 4500:Stockman, Robert (1997). 4476:. pp. 276–277, 291. 4028:Alfredo and Grace Roces, 3149:– via Google Books. 2266:, featuring offerings to 1615: 1495:during the colonial era ( 1480: 1322:(19th-century China) and 1279:, doctrine from previous 1277:Latter Day Saint movement 1046:Chinese rites controversy 344:Demetrius of Thessaloniki 248:; they identified her as 11199:Persecution of Rastafari 11098:Anthropology of religion 10931:African-initiated church 10804:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 10494:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 10183:The Family International 10153:Church of Divine Science 10106:Charismatic Christianity 8851:Central African Republic 5885:Vietnamese folk religion 5276:Charismatic Christianity 4550:"Native American Church" 4461:"progressive revelation" 4227:Beverley, Henry (1874). 3580:Guide to Buddhism A to Z 3449:"SACU Religion in China" 3216:, Justin Martyr, page 13 3013:. Anchor Books. p. 2488: 2123:have been influenced by 1848:and to the worship of a 1491:Census reports taken in 1464:living on the island of 1438:converts to Christianity 1392: 1113:Syncretistic controversy 1105:Georg Calisen "Calixtus" 1020:Syncretistic controversy 854:Vietnamese folk religion 506:Jewish Messiah claimants 409:Christianity and Judaism 220:than the rural huntress 155:Etruscan-Roman tradition 51:Religion in ancient Rome 33:, or any system with an 11443:Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit) 11230:New religious movements 10684:Chinmayananda Saraswati 10470:Joy of Satan Ministries 10248:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 10069:Black Hebrew Israelites 9968:New religious movements 8745:New religious movements 8383:Theories about religion 8336:Evolutionary psychology 7365:Modern Finnish paganism 5352:Independent Catholicism 4159:Delamont, Sara (2002). 4134:Moore, Kenneth (1976). 3936:Anderson, A.H. (2013). 3331:Quilliam, Neil (1999). 2915:Afro-American religions 2893:Afro-Brazilian religion 2457:to varying degrees. In 2380:Native American deities 2083:would shrink from. All 1706:Hinduism in Balochistan 1241:in the mostly Catholic 1109:University of Helmstedt 1009:New religious movements 641:integrated elements of 470:In spite of the Jewish 11387:Philosophy of religion 11184:Persecution of Baháʼís 11179:Persecution of Ahmadis 11127:Psychology of religion 11122:Philosophy of religion 10991:Japanese new religions 10981:Hindu reform movements 10946:Christian denomination 9394:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7380:Erzyan native religion 7229:Unitarian Universalism 6618:Native American Church 5396:Oneness Pentecostalism 4524:"Definition of OMNIST" 4229:"The Census of Bengal" 4109:. BBC. 18 August 2019. 3853:, 2011, pp. 87–93 3391:afe.easia.columbia.edu 3306:Encyclopedia Americana 2982:. OUP Oxford. p. 2873:New religious movement 2713:incorporates animism, 2670:Japanese new religions 2646: 2572:Unitarian Universalism 2532:, and the religion of 2515:Native American Church 2405:Southern United States 2283: 2174: 2051:, as it exists in the 1903: 1656: 1613: 1410: 1409:religious ritual life. 1171: 1151:Afro-American religion 1142: 1100:(1612–85) opposed the 1070:Protestant Reformation 1052:Protestant Reformation 972:populations in China. 904:is the example there. 524:Post-classical history 463:through contacts with 283:, the Roman historian 47:Ancient Greek religion 11494:Buddhism and Hinduism 11355:Traditionalist School 11137:Sociology of religion 10849:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 10769:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 10598:The Way International 10329:New Kadampa Tradition 10158:Church of Scientology 9714:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9011:São Tomé and Príncipe 8871:Republic of the Congo 7077:Aboriginal Australian 5748:Chinese folk religion 4600:Bevans, S.B. (2012). 4474:Oneworld Publications 3761:Pope Paul VI (1964), 3536:Christopher Chapple, 3010:The Trial of Socrates 2755:, as well as ancient 2641:, and below Jesus is 2616: 2502:is the belief in all 2376:Roman Catholic saints 2250: 2181:Further information: 1939: 1729: 1632: 1620:Further information: 1513: 1400: 1336:Chinese folk religion 1196:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1158: 1149:Further information: 1138: 1018:Further information: 958:Chinese folk religion 838:Chinese folk religion 768:Further information: 533:Further information: 474:prohibitions against 401:Second Temple Judaism 399:Further information: 232:does not quite match 55:Further information: 11538:Religious syncretism 11458:John Courtney Murray 11397:Religious syncretism 11380:Cambridge Platonists 11309:Comparative theology 11304:Comparative religion 11026:Religious syncretism 11021:Religious conversion 11006:Open-source religion 10834:Charles Taze Russell 10649:Herbert W. Armstrong 10536:Theosophical Society 10314:New Apostolic Church 9336:United Arab Emirates 8127:Religious experience 7501:Historical religions 5905:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 5237:Schwenkfelder Church 4935:Kloft, Hans (2010). 4902:Google books listing 4581:on December 27, 2007 3592:Mead, Walter Russell 3282:. New York: Nelson. 3049:on 23 September 2013 2868:Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb 2863:Religious toleration 2780:Theosophical Society 2680:, are syncretistic. 2590:Theosophical Society 2431:Indo-Caribbean Tamil 1779:Muhammadan festivals 1759:rites and ceremonies 1670:), it is noted that 818:Confucian philosophy 774:East Asian religions 734:improve this article 416:Moses and Monotheism 356:Eleusinian Mysteries 224:does for the feared 163:Interpretatio graeca 161:. (For details, see 70:Decree of Diopeithes 57:Hellenistic religion 20:Religious syncretism 11392:Religious pluralism 11339:Interfaith marriage 11334:Interfaith dialogue 11272:Religious pluralism 11143:When Prophecy Fails 11103:History of religion 11046:Spiritual evolution 11016:Prosperity theology 10986:In-group favoritism 10956:Conspiracy theories 10644:Marshall Applewhite 10396:Ramakrishna Mission 10064:Jehovah's Witnesses 9729:Trinidad and Tobago 9624:Antigua and Barbuda 8792:Religion by country 7853:Cult of Magna Mater 6375:Philippine Dayawism 5956:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5704:Chinese Manichaeism 5376:Jehovah's Witnesses 5181:Proto-Protestantism 4920:, Routledge (2016). 3780:Indian Country News 3503:on 13 December 2011 3475:"Buddhism in China" 3162:The Jesus Mysteries 2942:Mission and Meaning 2858:Religious pluralism 2853:Interfaith dialogue 2743:philosophies (i.e. 2653:blends elements of 2594:Spiritual Hierarchy 2548:Kardecist Spiritism 2463:Trinidad and Tobago 2403:communities in the 1803:the Hindus of Lahri 1653:", 1874 AD, Page 87 1293:personal revelation 1283:as recorded in the 1206:into Christianity. 1198:and the subsequent 1107:(1586–1656) of the 800:Buddhism by country 796:East Asian Buddhism 435:during the rule of 405:Hellenistic Judaism 132:Alexander the Great 107:, and (eventually) 89:Alexander the Great 31:Abrahamic religions 11468:Emanuel Swedenborg 11225:In popular culture 11162:Anti-cult movement 10936:Buddhist modernism 10874:Emanuel Swedenborg 10869:Nirmala Srivastava 10634:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 10588:Vipassana movement 10563:Unification Church 10548:True Buddha School 10489:Shambhala Buddhism 10460:The Satanic Temple 10381:The Process Church 10267:Maha Bodhi Society 10238:Invitation to Life 10218:Humanistic Judaism 9664:Dominican Republic 8710:Abrahamic prophets 7804:Proto-Indo-Iranian 6348:Aliran Kepercayaan 5551:Non-denominational 5473:Modernist Salafism 5159:Oriental Orthodoxy 4508:2011-07-09 at the 4050:Cope, Tim (2013). 3923:The New York Times 3455:on 29 January 2014 3411:on 3 December 2011 2814:Unification Church 2647: 2629:. Under Buddha is 2606:of all people and 2435:Caribbean Shaktism 2413:Pennsylvania Dutch 2303:Rastafari movement 2284: 2254:altar celebrating 2163:Excerpts from the 2135:between different 1906:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1896:Excerpts from the 1763:Muhammadan shrines 1721:Balochistan region 1602:Excerpts from the 1560:Shah Shamas Tabrez 1551:Varnashrama Dharma 1476:Hinduism and Islam 1428:, followed by the 1414:Xueta Christianity 1411: 1231:Assumption of Mary 1172: 1074:Desiderius Erasmus 985:Lamaistic Buddhism 926:, and elements of 381:Augustine of Hippo 311:Early Christianity 11525: 11524: 11517:Philosophy portal 11463:Swami Vivekananda 11238: 11237: 11132:Religious studies 10966:Cybersectarianism 10941:Chabad messianism 10915:Pacific Northwest 10899:Poykayil Yohannan 10714:Josemaría Escrivá 10593:Eastern Lightning 10391:Rajneesh movement 10339:Religious Science 10272:Messianic Judaism 10258:Latter Day Saints 10223:Iglesia ni Cristo 10148:Christian Science 10008:Aetherius Society 9934: 9933: 9902: 9901: 9898: 9897: 8886:Equatorial Guinea 8782: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8321:Cognitive science 7940: 7939: 7873:Mysteries of Isis 7647:Frankish paganism 7490: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7234:White Brotherhood 7100: 7099: 7065: 7064: 6409:Sundanese Wiwitan 6226: 6225: 6222: 6221: 5951:Brahma Sampradaya 5913: 5912: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5694:Assianism/Uatsdin 5612: 5611: 5381:British Israelism 5367:Nontrinitarianism 5330:Plymouth Brethren 5325:Nondenominational 5259:Congregationalism 5147:Eastern Orthodoxy 5095:Reconstructionist 4954:978-3-406-44606-1 4898:978-0-89875-607-4 4874:978-0-7546-4158-2 4837:978-94-007-2387-0 4804:978-0-465-06568-4 4791:Naim, M. (2014). 4745:978-3-647-57336-6 4712:978-0-19-804069-9 4679:978-981-16-5379-7 4646:978-1-000-82809-2 4633:Alao, A. (2022). 4613:978-1-60833-108-6 4411:saoa.crl.25394102 4348:Missing or empty 4287:978-1-4384-3325-7 4015:978-1-136-72639-2 3982:978-1-317-47501-9 3949:978-1-107-47069-9 3903:978-1-4411-1749-6 3846:Gospel Principles 3734:978-1-4610-9382-4 3611:978-0-375-41403-9 3071:. SacredSites.com 3024:978-0-385-26032-9 2993:978-0-19-964465-0 2506:with their gods. 2469:house statues of 2455:Roman Catholicism 2331:Caribbean culture 2225:Baháʼí literature 1566:, and follow the 1558:are believers in 1542:Shalamar (Lahore) 1458:Palma de Mallorca 1446:Palma de Mallorca 1403:Palma de Mallorca 1308:Mahayana Buddhist 1128:encyclical letter 1064:rites during the 1044:, leading to the 1030:contextualization 920:Mahayana Buddhism 814:Mahayana Buddhism 766: 765: 758: 490:Messianic Judaism 441:Code of Hammurabi 389:John Henry Newman 11545: 11365:Multifaith space 11351:Moral relativism 11265: 11258: 11251: 11242: 11241: 11060:Public education 10859:Shiv Dayal Singh 10724:Charles Fillmore 10704:Aleister Crowley 10694:Helena Blavatsky 10406:Risshō Kōsei Kai 10371:Pilgrims of Arès 10351:Nuwaubian Nation 10324:New Confucianism 10143:Christadelphians 10138:Chinmaya Mission 10079:Branch Davidians 10018:Lahore Ahmadiyya 9961: 9954: 9947: 9938: 9937: 9924: 9914: 9913: 9792:Papua New Guinea 9767:Marshall Islands 9594:Northern Ireland 8799: 8798: 8788: 8787: 8672:Secular theology 8667:Secular humanism 7957: 7956: 7946: 7945: 7821:Ancestral Pueblo 7496: 7495: 7115: 7114: 6792: 6791: 6237: 6236: 5993:Shaiva Siddhanta 5924: 5923: 5857:Korean shamanism 5736: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5623: 5622: 5536:Mahdawi movement 5406:Swedenborgianism 5386:Christadelphians 5032: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5013: 5001: 5000: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4904: 4882: 4876: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4769:. Archived from 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4577:. Archived from 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4552:. Archived from 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4488:Internet Archive 4463: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4399: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4047: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4019: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3891: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3782:. 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Archived from 3035: 3029: 3028: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2936: 2799:Indian religions 2717:, ritual use of 2715:ancestor worship 2600:Universal Sufism 2544:Folk Catholicism 2509:Many historical 2409:Louisiana Voodoo 2401:African American 2274:family, and the 2237:sacred scripture 2172: 2158: 2065:Dera Ismail Khan 2057:United Provinces 1935:United Provinces 1916:Hussaini Brahmin 1901: 1891: 1771:Muhammadan fasts 1654: 1611: 1487:Hussaini Brahmin 1352:Folk Catholicism 1098:Abraham Calovius 1094:Johann Hülsemann 975:The traditional 850:Korean shamanism 820:and elements of 770:Indian religions 761: 754: 750: 747: 741: 718: 710: 670:Christian saints 445:Ten Commandments 423:made a case for 320:early Christians 267:Germanic peoples 62:Classical Athens 11553: 11552: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11512:Religion portal 11503: 11499:Three teachings 11477: 11473:Paul F. Knitter 11438:Eknath Easwaran 11426: 11287: 11274: 11269: 11239: 11234: 11208: 11148: 11081: 11055: 10919: 10903: 10889:Chögyam Trungpa 10884:Joseph W. Tkach 10789:Elijah Muhammad 10719:Louis Farrakhan 10709:Mary Baker Eddy 10669:Sathya Sai Baba 10627:Notable figures 10622: 10479:Sathya Sai Baba 10448:Church of Satan 10304:Nation of Islam 10277:Modern paganism 10126:Neo-charismatic 9970: 9965: 9935: 9930: 9894: 9821: 9802:Solomon Islands 9738: 9610: 9514:North Macedonia 9355: 9080: 8793: 8774: 8735:Mass gatherings 8703: 8698: 8691: 8630: 8625: 8616: 8555:Religiocentrism 8535:National church 8403: 8400: 8392: 8307: 8300: 8237: 8159:Bodies of water 7951: 7936: 7721:Jamaican Maroon 7503: 7478: 7415: 7245: 7238: 7109: 7107: 7096: 7061: 7035:Trinidad Orisha 6820: 6813: 6786: 6779: 6706: 6669: 6420: 6413: 6309: 6291: 6218: 6192:Srilankan Vedda 6143: 6071: 5946:Sri Vaishnavism 5909: 5871: 5843: 5801: 5708: 5682: 5649: 5608: 5562: 5487:Twelver Shi'ism 5429: 5291:Neo-charismatic 5264:Presbyterianism 5116: 5008: 4995: 4990: 4955: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4883: 4879: 4855: 4851: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4776: 4774: 4773:on 28 June 2006 4763: 4759: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4528:Merriam-Webster 4522: 4521: 4517: 4510:Wayback Machine 4499: 4495: 4484: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4401: 4400: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4361: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4245:10.2307/2338834 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4132: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4082:Monografias.com 4076: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3915: 3911: 3904: 3882: 3878: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3760: 3756: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3631: 3627: 3612: 3604:. p. 276. 3602:Alfred A. Knopf 3589: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3531: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3359: 3350: 3343: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3314: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3274: 3270: 3256: 3252: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184:Jerry Bentley, 3183: 3179: 3172: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2834: 2739:, 19th century 2621:, on his right 2558:South American 2519:Native American 2511:Native American 2497: 2491: 2372:African deities 2245: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2165:Census of India 2162: 2143:overlords. The 2117: 2045: 1941: 1918: 1908: 1902: 1898:Census of India 1895: 1831: 1785:"The Hindus of 1783: 1743:Sikh scriptures 1731: 1712: 1702: 1690:Bengali culture 1655: 1648: 1628: 1618: 1612: 1608:Punjab Province 1604:Census of India 1601: 1501:Punjabi Muslims 1493:Punjab Province 1489: 1483: 1478: 1395: 1376: 1344: 1316:ancestral rites 1301: 1250:Lacandon people 1233:celebration in 1227:Quechua culture 1204:Mexican culture 1184:modern sections 1153: 1147: 1121: 1078:Marsilio Ficino 1054: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1005: 941:in Myanmar and 826:Shinbutsu-shūgō 810:Three Teachings 802: 792:Shinbutsu-shūgō 788:Three teachings 784: 762: 751: 745: 742: 731: 719: 708: 620:Salih ibn Tarif 616:Berber language 545: 531: 526: 494:Jewish Buddhism 411: 397: 313: 299:and Mercury as 205:into the Roman 59: 53: 43: 41:Ancient history 17: 12: 11: 5: 11551: 11541: 11540: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11519: 11514: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11348: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11329:Indifferentism 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11295: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11268: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11220:Academic study 11216: 11214: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11174:Anti-Mormonism 11171: 11170: 11169: 11158: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10896: 10894:Ellen G. White 10891: 10886: 10881: 10879:Rudolf Steiner 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10844:Ahn Sahng-hong 10841: 10836: 10831: 10829:Helena Roerich 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10784:Sun Myung Moon 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10739:L. Ron Hubbard 10736: 10731: 10729:Kelsang Gyatso 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10639:Noble Drew Ali 10636: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10539: 10538: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10516:Sukyo Mahikari 10513: 10512: 10511: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10462: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10366:Peoples Temple 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10319:The New Church 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10243:Jewish Renewal 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10188:Friends of Man 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10074:Brahma Kumaris 10071: 10066: 10060:Bible Students 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10010: 10005: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9972: 9971: 9964: 9963: 9956: 9949: 9941: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9918: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9620: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9584:United Kingdom 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9365: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8805: 8795: 8794: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8677:Secularization 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8657:Deconstruction 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8633: 8631: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8510:Fundamentalism 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8404: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8247: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7988: 7986:Call to prayer 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:Disaffiliation 7963: 7961: 7953: 7952: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7669:Greco-Buddhism 7666: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7563: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7266: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7250: 7248: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7112: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7030:Tambor de Mina 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6807:Guanche church 6798: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6716: 6714: 6712:Tibeto-Burmese 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6635: 6630: 6628:Nuu-chah-nulth 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6537:Muscogee Creek 6534: 6529: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6425: 6423: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6404:Sumbese Marapu 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6325: 6323:Batak Parmalim 6319: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5932: 5930: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5635:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 5631: 5629: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5439: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372:Bible Students 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:Restorationism 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Evangelicalism 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5209: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5020: 5010: 5009: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4932: 4923:Eric Maroney, 4921: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4877: 4849: 4836: 4816: 4803: 4783: 4757: 4744: 4724: 4711: 4691: 4678: 4658: 4645: 4625: 4612: 4592: 4566: 4540: 4515: 4493: 4482: 4447: 4423: 4385: 4359: 4318: 4293: 4286: 4266: 4219: 4193: 4179: 4169: 4151: 4144: 4126: 4112: 4095: 4069: 4062: 4042: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3981: 3961: 3948: 3928: 3909: 3902: 3876: 3856: 3832: 3820: 3811: 3796: 3767: 3763:Ecclesiam Suam 3754: 3745:"Syncretism", 3737: 3721: 3715:978-1438119137 3714: 3694: 3688:978-1136846298 3687: 3667: 3660: 3640: 3625: 3610: 3583: 3572: 3565: 3542: 3529: 3514: 3488: 3466: 3440: 3437:on 2009-02-20. 3422: 3396: 3378: 3371: 3348: 3341: 3323: 3312: 3295: 3288: 3268: 3250: 3233: 3218: 3210:Étienne Gilson 3202: 3190: 3177: 3170: 3152: 3146:978-9004144958 3145: 3125: 3110: 3095: 3089:Scheid, John. 3082: 3060: 3039:"Ammon (Siwa)" 3030: 3023: 2999: 2992: 2968: 2954: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2818:Sun Myung Moon 2625:, on his left 2493:Main article: 2490: 2487: 2451:Vedic Hinduism 2346:Roman Catholic 2319:Pan-Africanism 2244: 2241: 2178: 2175: 2160: 2081:orthodox Hindu 1931:eastern Punjab 1927:Gangetic plain 1907: 1904: 1893: 1701: 1698: 1646: 1617: 1614: 1599: 1538:Chiraghan fair 1505:Punjabi Hindus 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1394: 1391: 1375: 1372: 1343: 1342:Southeast Asia 1340: 1300: 1297: 1212:Mictecacihuatl 1146: 1143: 1133:Ecclesiam Suam 1120: 1117: 1053: 1050: 1015: 1012: 1007:Main article: 1004: 1003:Modern history 1001: 872:Zoroastrianism 764: 763: 722: 720: 713: 707: 704: 694:warrior saints 530: 527: 525: 522: 502:Judeo-Paganism 465:Zoroastrianism 396: 393: 385:Thomas Aquinas 340:death of Jesus 312: 309: 159:cult practices 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11550: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11509: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11299:Belief system 11297: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11266: 11261: 11259: 11254: 11252: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11211: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11041:Self religion 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10971:Doomsday cult 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10794:Nakayama Miki 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10779:Nikkyō Niwano 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Sri Aurobindo 10657: 10655: 10654:Shoko Asahara 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10613:Word of Faith 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10454: 10453:Temple of Set 10451: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10309:New Acropolis 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10213:Heaven's Gate 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10173:Discordianism 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10035:Anthroposophy 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9962: 9957: 9955: 9950: 9948: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9909: 9908: 9905: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9827:South America 9824: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9734:United States 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9616:North America 9613: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9474:Liechtenstein 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8926:Guinea-Bissau 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8785: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8750:Organizations 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8694: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8580:Vegetarianism 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525:Homosexuality 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8395: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346:Neurotheology 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8040:Folk religion 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7863:Imperial cult 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7432:Discordianism 7430: 7428: 7427:Anthroposophy 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7375:Mari religion 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7212:Neo-Theosophy 7210: 7209: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:New Acropolis 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7103: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795:North African 6793: 6790: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6559:Kwakwakaʼwakw 6557: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6297:Austroasiatic 6294: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268:Vattisen Yaly 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187:Kirat Mundhum 6185: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5546:Milah Abraham 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5202:Protestantism 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4939:(in German). 4938: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4903: 4900:, page 1–42. 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890:0-89875-607-3 4887: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4866:0-7546-4158-9 4863: 4859: 4853: 4839: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4695: 4681: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4662: 4648: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4629: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4596: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4556:on 2015-04-02 4555: 4551: 4544: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4483:1-85168-184-1 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4342: 4328: 4322: 4308:on 2012-11-04 4307: 4303: 4297: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239:(1): 69–113. 4238: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4170:9781134924745 4166: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4145:9780674037830 4141: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4116: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4065: 4063:9781608190720 4059: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4017: 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3815: 3807: 3800: 3786:on 2018-02-12 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3576: 3568: 3566:9788125028017 3562: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3525: 3518: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3374: 3372:9781351722179 3368: 3364: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3342:9780863722493 3338: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3289:0-415-05147-9 3285: 3281: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3200:, p. 25. 3199: 3194: 3187: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2957: 2955:0-85364-676-7 2951: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Folk religion 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693:Yoruba people 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2534:Handsome Lake 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2420:Christian God 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2315:Marcus Garvey 2312: 2308: 2305:, founded in 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270:spirits, the 2269: 2265: 2264:Massachusetts 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:dispensations 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091:they have no 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1922:Baloch Hindus 1917: 1913: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881:are probably 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:British India 1494: 1488: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405:, centers of 1404: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:dispensations 1278: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Chinchaypujio 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:the Caribbean 1177: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:inculturation 1031: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981:Lepcha people 979:faith of the 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 916: 913: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 876:Yoga Vasistha 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 797: 793: 789: 783: 779: 775: 771: 760: 757: 749: 739: 735: 729: 728: 723:This section 721: 717: 712: 711: 703: 701: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664:. Due to the 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 544: 540: 536: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Sigmund Freud 418: 417: 410: 406: 402: 395:Early Judaism 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 308: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271:Sulis Minerva 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165:.) Syncretic 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Greek deities 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Ancient Greek 79: 74: 71: 67: 63: 58: 52: 48: 38: 36: 32: 27: 23: 21: 11422:Universalism 11396: 11375:Perennialism 11343: 11141: 11116:Nova Religio 11114: 11107: 11051:UFO religion 11025: 10996:Neoshamanism 10864:Joseph Smith 10764:Lu Sheng-yen 10749:David Koresh 10679:Alice Bailey 10504:Spiritualism 10428:Santa Muerte 10344:Unity Church 10198:Fung Loy Kok 10055:Baháʼí Faith 10045:Armstrongism 10025:Ananda Marga 9975:Major groups 9331:Turkmenistan 9291:Saudi Arabia 9036:South Africa 9026:Sierra Leone 8831:Burkina Faso 8740:Names of God 8687:Unaffiliated 8642:Antireligion 8503:Universalism 8451:Assimilation 8316:Anthropology 8191:Supernatural 8186:Spirituality 8154:Sacred space 8142:Purification 8015:Denomination 7969: / 7777:Paleo-Balkan 7743:Mesopotamian 7583:Cook Islands 7554:Old Prussian 7467:UFO religion 7406: 7402:Zalmoxianism 7330:Neoshamanism 7187:Spiritualism 7070:Other ethnic 6959: 6785:Traditional 6745:Bongthingism 6643:Acoma Pueblo 6586:Mesoamerican 6315:Austronesian 6136: 6132:Neo-Buddhism 6064: 6060:Neo-Hinduism 5981:Swaminarayan 5819: 5768:Salvationist 5753:Confucianism 5604:Samaritanism 5574:Ali-Illahism 5555: 5422: 5416:Unitarianism 5357:Old Catholic 5164:Nestorianism 5122:Christianity 5109: 5075:Conservative 4936: 4924: 4917: 4880: 4857: 4852: 4841:. Retrieved 4826: 4819: 4808:. Retrieved 4793: 4786: 4775:. Retrieved 4771:the original 4760: 4749:. Retrieved 4734: 4727: 4716:. Retrieved 4701: 4694: 4683:. Retrieved 4668: 4661: 4650:. Retrieved 4635: 4628: 4617:. Retrieved 4602: 4595: 4583:. Retrieved 4579:the original 4569: 4558:. Retrieved 4554:the original 4543: 4532:. Retrieved 4530:. 2023-02-15 4527: 4518: 4501: 4496: 4486:– via 4465: 4456:Smith, Peter 4450: 4438:. Retrieved 4414:. Retrieved 4376:. Retrieved 4350:|title= 4330:. Retrieved 4321: 4310:. Retrieved 4306:the original 4296: 4276: 4269: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4210:. Retrieved 4182: 4174: 4160: 4154: 4135: 4129: 4115: 4086:. Retrieved 4081: 4072: 4052: 4045: 4029: 4024: 4004: 3997: 3986:. Retrieved 3971: 3964: 3953:. Retrieved 3938: 3931: 3922: 3912: 3887: 3879: 3868: 3859: 3844: 3835: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3788:. Retrieved 3784:the original 3779: 3770: 3757: 3747: 3740: 3724: 3704: 3697: 3677: 3670: 3650: 3643: 3634: 3628: 3596: 3586: 3575: 3552: 3545: 3532: 3523: 3517: 3505:. Retrieved 3501:the original 3491: 3479:. Retrieved 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3453:the original 3443: 3435:the original 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3409:the original 3399: 3390: 3381: 3362: 3332: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3298: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3245: 3236: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3198:Kloft (2010) 3193: 3185: 3180: 3161: 3155: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3113: 3104: 3098: 3090: 3085: 3073:. Retrieved 3063: 3051:. Retrieved 3047:the original 3042: 3033: 3009: 3002: 2978: 2971: 2959:. Retrieved 2941: 2934: 2888:Creolization 2811: 2796: 2765: 2723: 2697: 2682: 2678:Seicho-No-Ie 2667: 2649:In Vietnam, 2648: 2635:Boddhisattva 2598: 2587: 2576:Universalist 2570: 2563: 2562:, including 2538: 2508: 2498: 2424: 2395: 2391:spiritualism 2350: 2344:(especially 2335: 2300: 2285: 2186: 2177:Baháʼí Faith 2156:protectors." 2133:commensality 2118: 2046: 1942: 1940: 1919: 1832: 1784: 1732: 1730: 1725:Baloch tribe 1713: 1676: 1657: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1586: 1585: 1548: 1547: 1515: 1514: 1490: 1412: 1377: 1345: 1302: 1274: 1266:9/11 attacks 1255: 1247: 1225:-originated 1216: 1208:Santa Muerte 1173: 1160:Santa Muerte 1139: 1131: 1124:Pope Paul VI 1122: 1119:Modern usage 1082:David Pareus 1066:Great Schism 1055: 1027: 1014:Christianity 997:Jesus Christ 974: 962:Christianity 955: 936: 928:Confucianism 917: 910: 902:Allopanishad 887: 883:Dada Bhagwan 880: 858: 834:Confucianism 803: 752: 743: 732:Please help 727:verification 724: 698: 678:Saint George 662:Christianity 636: 589: 561: 546: 516:came to mix 485:Avodah Zarah 483: 469: 414: 412: 366: 363:assimilation 360: 337: 314: 305: 278: 260: 249: 211: 198: 144: 124: 93:Mesopotamian 75: 60: 28: 24: 19: 18: 11324:Inclusivism 11086:Scholarship 10819:Ramakrishna 10754:Anton LaVey 10699:Sri Chinmoy 10674:Baháʼu'lláh 10499:Soka Gakkai 10433:Santo Daime 10421:Radha Soami 10411:Sahaja Yoga 10334:New Thought 10121:Charismatic 10111:Pentecostal 9782:New Zealand 9719:Saint Lucia 9669:El Salvador 9574:Switzerland 9509:Netherlands 9281:Philippines 9209:South Korea 9204:North Korea 9094:Afghanistan 9041:South Sudan 8931:Ivory Coast 8715:Deification 8662:Objectivism 8637:Agnosticism 8595:Persecution 8585:Video games 8550:Populations 8461:Proselytism 8429:Monasticism 8420:Clericalism 8410:Agriculture 8401:and society 8366:Soteriology 8326:Comparative 8296:Transtheism 8281:Panentheism 8065:Monasticism 7858:Gallo-Roman 7760:Micronesian 7726:Manichaeism 7674:Hermeticism 7642:Continental 7637:Anglo-Saxon 7517:Paleolithic 7512:Prehistoric 7462:Scientology 7325:Italo-Roman 7180:Radha Soami 7160:New Thought 7000:Espiritismo 6941:Waaqeffanna 6881:Fon and Ewe 6819:Sub-Saharan 6702:Satsana Phi 6498:Ghost Dance 6456:Californian 6434:Anishinaabe 6365:Karo Pemena 6344:Indonesian 6018:Lingayatism 5966:Mahanubhava 5936:Vaishnavism 5867:Jeungsanism 5790:Folk Taoism 5773:Xiantiandao 5627:Zoroastrian 5286:Charismatic 5281:Pentecostal 5244:Anglicanism 5195:Waldensians 5130:Catholicism 4088:10 November 3507:20 November 3481:20 November 3459:20 November 3415:20 November 3259:Boyce, Mary 3120:Genesis1:31 2910:Folk saints 2838:Inclusivism 2822:South Korea 2788:Neopaganism 2741:libertarian 2729:Hermeticism 2659:Catholicism 2565:vegetalismo 2540:Santo Daime 2530:Ghost Dance 2479:Virgin Mary 2411:as well as 2348:) beliefs. 2292:Imperialism 2193:Bahá'u'lláh 2109:dharamsalas 1945:Hindu sects 1833:"Except in 1827:Hindu caste 1819:Afghanistan 1745:, and with 1739:Baluchistan 1700:Balochistan 1682:Vaishnavism 1664:West Bengal 1580:Sunar caste 1509:Meo Muslims 1268:and to the 898:Din-i-Ilahi 672:become the 594:kingdom of 562:Mainstream 539:Din-i Ilahi 518:Kabbalistic 510:Jacob Frank 453:eschatology 348:agriculture 333:Simon Magus 251:Magna Mater 85:Hellenistic 78:Hellenistic 35:exclusivist 11417:Toleration 11412:Syncretism 11345:Mirari vos 11154:Opposition 10824:Prem Rawat 10774:Meher Baba 10744:Li Hongzhi 10734:Hak Ja Han 10689:David Berg 10603:Weixinjiao 10193:Fourth Way 10178:Falun Gong 10168:Creativity 9772:Micronesia 9649:Costa Rica 9544:San Marino 9504:Montenegro 9484:Luxembourg 9341:Uzbekistan 9316:Tajikistan 9221:Kyrgyzstan 9194:Kazakhstan 9144:East Timor 9114:Bangladesh 9104:Azerbaijan 9021:Seychelles 8986:Mozambique 8971:Mauritania 8956:Madagascar 8846:Cape Verde 8628:irreligion 8623:Secularism 8530:Minorities 8498:Toleration 8493:Syncretism 8478:Fanaticism 8468:Disability 8456:Missionary 8446:Conversion 8434:Ordination 8356:Psychology 8351:Philosophy 8291:Polytheism 8271:Monotheism 8266:Henotheism 8107:Orthopraxy 8097:Ordination 8060:Meditation 8055:Indigenous 8020:Entheogens 8005:Conversion 7831:Pueblo III 7748:Babylonian 7738:Melanesian 7664:Gnosticism 7549:Lithuanian 7442:Fourth Way 7296:Circassian 7274:Dievturība 7197:Tensegrity 7130:Falun Gong 6775:Sanamahism 6755:Donyi-Polo 6387:Polynesian 6333:Kaharingan 6258:Burkhanism 6197:Ravidassia 6175:Śvetāmbara 5961:Pushtimarg 5941:Krishnaism 5877:Vietnamese 5862:Cheondoism 5795:Yao Taoism 5731:East Asian 5497:Isma'ilism 5453:Maturidism 5232:Mennonites 5227:Hutterites 5212:Anabaptism 5105:Humanistic 4911:Literature 4843:2023-08-06 4810:2023-08-06 4777:2022-01-08 4751:2023-08-04 4718:2023-08-04 4685:2023-08-05 4652:2023-08-05 4619:2023-08-06 4585:2007-06-03 4560:2022-07-07 4534:2023-02-17 4440:2 February 4416:21 January 4378:21 January 4332:2022-12-13 4312:2022-12-13 4038:0761456716 3988:2023-08-05 3955:2023-08-05 3851:LDS Church 3790:2019-03-04 3748:Cyclopedia 3661:8170997879 3171:0609807986 3043:Livius.Org 2961:31 October 2926:References 2883:Polytheism 2794:movement. 2790:, and the 2763:religion. 2751:, and the 2731:, Eastern 2703:Protestant 2672:, such as 2643:Jiang Ziya 2602:seeks the 2556:indigenous 2550:, African 2483:Martinique 2443:Tamil Nadu 2370:and other 2280:monstrance 2256:Papa Guédé 2171:), 1911 AD 2141:Mohammadan 2101:procession 2085:idolatrous 1910:See also: 1846:Dharamsala 1787:Kalat town 1777:and other 1704:See also: 1668:Bangladesh 1660:Sundarbans 1610:), 1911 AD 1485:See also: 1442:Mount Zion 1324:God's Army 1176:indigenous 1090:Antichrist 1086:Heidelberg 1042:Dominicans 806:East Asian 786:See also: 680:and Saint 650:Gnosticism 592:Barghawata 584:Nobibongšo 572:Naqshbandi 514:Sabbateans 512:) and the 504:. Several 498:Nazarenism 476:polytheism 461:demonology 457:angelology 429:monotheism 322:. Gnostic 316:Gnosticism 136:his oracle 45:See also: 11482:Religions 11448:John Hick 11314:Dogmatism 10908:By region 10531:Theosophy 10509:Spiritism 10401:Rastafari 10292:Rodnovery 10287:Heathenry 10262:Mormonism 10208:Godianism 10099:Noahidism 10040:Antoinism 10013:Ahmadiyya 9991:Adventism 9986:Brahmoism 9982:Adi Dharm 9890:Venezuela 9835:Argentina 9752:Australia 9704:Nicaragua 9679:Guatemala 9479:Lithuania 9301:Sri Lanka 9296:Singapore 9276:Palestine 9164:Indonesia 9154:Hong Kong 8976:Mauritius 8697:Overviews 8652:Criticism 8600:Terrorism 8575:Theocracy 8520:Happiness 8488:Pluralism 8473:Education 8399:Religion 8371:Salvation 8361:Sociology 8306:Religious 8286:Pantheism 8276:Nontheism 8169:Mountains 8147:Sacrifice 8102:Orthodoxy 8092:Mythology 8087:Mysticism 7976:Behaviour 7885:Canaanite 7868:Mithraism 7836:Pueblo IV 7826:Pueblo II 7731:Mazdakism 7706:Hungarian 7679:Mysteries 7588:Dravidian 7370:Hungarian 7286:Caucasian 7257:Godianism 7217:Agni Yoga 7207:Theosophy 7170:Rastafari 7145:Modekngei 7125:Brahmoism 7118:Syncretic 7110:movements 7108:religious 7020:Quimbanda 6968:Candomblé 6961:Diasporic 6740:Bathouism 6730:Benzhuism 6655:Tsimshian 6606:Purépecha 6527:Longhouse 6502:Sun Dance 6451:Blackfoot 6370:Malaysian 6360:Kapitayan 6170:Digambara 6155:Ayyavazhi 6120:Vajrayana 6085:Theravada 5998:Ganapatya 5971:Ramanandi 5900:Hoahaoism 5778:Yiguandao 5673:Yarsanism 5668:Shabakism 5655:Yazdânism 5645:Zurvanism 5640:Mazdaznan 5599:Rastafari 5594:Mandaeism 5468:Wahhabism 5448:Ash'arism 5411:Tolstoyan 5401:Spiritual 5391:Mormonism 5362:Judaizers 5335:Quakerism 5313:Methodist 5303:Irvingism 5254:Calvinism 5207:Adventism 5190:Moravians 5027:Abrahamic 4945:C.H. Beck 4929:SCM Press 4253:0959-5341 3620:141384600 3477:. AskAsia 3139:. 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