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Amun

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2370: 2881: 2330: 2226: 2548:"who hears the prayer, who comes at the cry of the poor and distressed...Beware of him! Repeat him to son and daughter, to great and small; relate him to generations of generations who have not yet come into being; relate him to fishes in the deep, to birds in heaven; repeat him to him who does not know him and to him who knows him ... Though it may be that the servant is normal in doing wrong, yet the Lord is normal in being merciful. The Lord of Thebes does not spend an entire day angry. As for his anger – in the completion of a moment there is no remnant ... As thy 52: 2598: 2205: 2504: 2397:. He moved his capital away from Thebes, but this abrupt change was very unpopular with the priests of Amun, who now found themselves without any of their former power. The religion of Egypt was inexorably tied to the leadership of the country, the pharaoh being the leader of both. The pharaoh was the highest priest in the temple of the capital, and the next lower level of religious leaders were important advisers to the pharaoh, many being administrators of the bureaucracy that ran the country. 2129: 1910: 7226: 212: 6367: 1698: 2342: 3559: 4805: 2354: 2448: 2318: 2702: 2413:
a patient craftsman, greatly wearying himself as their maker ... valiant herdsman, driving his cattle, their refuge and the making of their living ... The sole Lord, who reaches the end of the lands every day, as one who sees them that tread thereon ... Every land chatters at his rising every day, in order to praise him.
2242:, they identified the chief deity of the Kushites as Amun. This Kush deity was depicted as ram-headed, more specifically a woolly ram with curved horns. Amun thus became associated with the ram arising from the aged appearance of the Kush ram deity, and depictions related to Amun sometimes had small ram's horns, known as the 2433:
During the reign of Horemheb, Akhenaten's name was struck from Egyptian records, all of his religious and governmental changes were undone, and the capital was returned to Thebes. The return to the previous capital and its patron deity was accomplished so swiftly that it seemed this monolatrist cult
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When thou crossest the sky, all faces behold thee, but when thou departest, thou are hidden from their faces ... When thou settest in the western mountain, then they sleep in the manner of death ... The fashioner of that which the soil produces, ... a mother of profit to gods and men;
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who comes at the voice of the poor in distress, who gives breath to him who is wretched ... You are Amun, the Lord of the silent, who comes at the voice of the poor; when I call to you in my distress You come and rescue me ... Though the servant was disposed to do evil, the Lord is disposed to
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took the throne for a brief period but it is unclear what happened during her reign. After Neferneferuaten's death, Akhenaten's 9-year-old son Tutankhaten succeeded her. At the beginning of his reign, the young pharaoh reversed Atenism, re-establishing the old polytheistic religion and renaming
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lands in Egypt and 90 percent of her ships and many other resources. Consequently, the Amun priests were as powerful as the pharaoh, if not more so. One of the sons of the High Priest Pinedjem would eventually assume the throne and rule Egypt for almost half a century as pharaoh
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of the charred roof beams have placed the construction of the most recent incarnation of the temple in the 1st century AD. This date is further confirmed by the associated ceramics and inscriptions. Following its destruction, the temple gradually decayed and collapsed.
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The tempest moves aside for the sailor who remembers the name of Amon. The storm becomes a sweet breeze for he who invokes His name ... Amon is more effective than millions for he who places Him in his heart. Thanks to Him the single man becomes stronger than a
2369: 1863:, Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian gods. Ra's name simply means "sun." Like most gods in Egyptian mythologies, gods had multiple names; his additional names were Re, Amun-Re, Khepri, Ra-Horakhty, and Atum. 2089:
added two small obelisks in front of the Second Pylon, and a triple bark-shrine to the north of the processional avenue in the same area. This was constructed of sandstone, with a chapel to Amun flanked by those of
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who are distinct gods but with unity in plurality. "The three gods are one yet the Egyptian elsewhere insists on the separate identity of each of the three." This unity in plurality is expressed in one text:
2753:, excavation of an Amun temple at Dangeil began in 2000 under the directorship of Drs Salah Mohamed Ahmed and Julie R. Anderson of the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM), Sudan and the 2884:
Zeus-Ammon. Roman copy of a Greek original from the late 5th century BC. The Greeks of the lower Nile Delta and Cyrenaica combined features of supreme god Zeus with features of the Egyptian god Amun-Ra.
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suggested that the cult of Amun first developed in ancient Libya before spreading to ancient Egypt. But this is just an unproven hypothesis since Amun was "First attested in the tomb of Pharaoh
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The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: "Behold, I am bringing punishment upon Amon of Thebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt and her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him."
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Hieroglyphs on the backpillar of Amenhotep III's statue. There are two places where Akhenaten's agents erased the name Amun, later restored on a deeper surface. The British Museum, London
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In the 10th century BC, the overwhelming dominance of Amun over all of Egypt gradually began to decline. In Thebes, however, his worship continued unabated, especially under the Nubian
2180:(truth, justice, and goodness), those who prayed to Amun were required first to demonstrate that they were worthy, by confessing their sins. Votive stelae from the artisans' village at 2576:
suggested that Amun was originally a wind god and speculating pointed out that the implicit connection between the winds and mysteriousness was paralleled in a passage from the
2077:(which has now lost about a third of its content) shows the king's campaigns and eventual return with items of potential value and prisoners. Next to this inscription is the 56:
After the Amarna period, Amun was painted with blue skin, symbolizing his association with air and primeval creation. Amun was also depicted in a wide variety of other forms.
2430:. His sister-wife, then named Ankhesenpaaten, followed him and was renamed Ankhesenamun. Worship of the Aten ceased for the most part and worship of Amun-Ra was restored. 4726: 1972:) meant something like "the hidden one" or "invisible", which is also attested by epithets found in the Pyramid Texts "O You, the great god whose name is unknown". 3615: 2943:
as a symbol of his divinity. The tradition of depicting Alexander the Great with the horns of Amun continued for centuries, with Alexander being referred to in the
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forgive. The Lord of Thebes spends not a whole day in anger; His wrath passes in a moment; none remains. His breath comes back to us in mercy ... May your
2160:. The pharaohs of that new dynasty attributed all of their successes to Amun, and they lavished much of their wealth and captured spoil on the construction of 2404:
worship of Aten in direct competition with that of Amun. Praises of Amun on stelae are strikingly similar in language to those later used, in particular, the
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As the cult of Amun grew in importance, Amun became identified with the chief deity who was worshipped in other areas during that period, namely the sun god
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occupied Egypt in late 332 BC, he was regarded as a liberator, thus conquering Egypt without a fight. He was pronounced son of Amun by the oracle at
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the god was represented with the head of a ram (Paus. viii.32 § 1), and the Greeks of Cyrenaica dedicated at Delphi a chariot with a statue of Ammon.
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dedicated to Amun. The victory against the "foreign rulers" achieved by pharaohs who worshipped Amun caused him to be seen as a champion of the
4719: 3439: 2270:. Since rams were considered a symbol of virility, Amun also became thought of as a fertility deity, and so started to absorb the identity of 2421:, became pharaoh and Atenism remained established during his brief 2-year reign. When Smenkhkare died, an enigmatic female pharaoh known as 1792:
Initially possibly one of eight deities in the Hermapolite creation myth, his worship expanded. After the rebellion of Thebes against the
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All gods are three: Amun, Re and Ptah, whom none equals. He who hides his name as Amun, he appears to the face as Re, his body is Ptah.
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As Amun-Ra, he was petitioned for mercy by those who believed suffering had come about as a result of their own or others' wrongdoing.
4063: 4712: 3574: 2156:, became the most important city in Egypt, the capital of a new dynasty. The local patron deity of Thebes, Amun, therefore became 1719: 84: 2310:
Lord of truth, father of the gods, maker of men, creator of all animals, Lord of things that are, creator of the staff of life.
76: 81: 79: 5857: 4663: 4579: 4560: 4541: 4448: 4429: 4325: 4272: 4193: 3835: 3713: 3483: 3293: 2678: 2580:: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going." 7270: 6479: 4794: 3408:
Recherches sur la religion des berbères, René Basset. Revue de l'histoire des religions, René Dussaud & Paul Alphandéry
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and Alexander often referred to Zeus-Ammon as his true father, and after his death, currency depicted him adorned with the
2016: 268: 251: 6944: 6514: 6272: 4829: 2983:(salt of Amun) because of proximity to the nearby temple. Ammonia, as well as being the chemical, is a genus name in the 2786:. The worship of Ammon was introduced into Greece at an early period, probably through the medium of the Greek colony in 2689:(died 653 BC), the last pharaoh of the Nubian dynasty, still bore a theophoric name referring to Amun in the Nubian form 6429: 4749: 4598: 4493: 4474: 3940: 3803: 3699: 3541: 1712: 226: 192: 4092: 2064: 6237: 6232: 5987: 4839: 4626: 3913: 3766: 3678: 3646: 3360: 2490: 1375: 295: 2951:" (The Two-Horned One), a reference to his depiction on Middle Eastern coins and statuary as having horns of Ammon. 1870:, Amun-Ra also came to be worshipped outside Egypt, according to the testimony of ancient Greek historiographers in 6390: 6280: 5184: 2948: 629: 2644:—the Amun priesthood exercised an effective hold on Egypt's economy. The Amun priests owned two-thirds of all the 2640:
943 BC. By the time Herihor was proclaimed as the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC—in the 19th Year of
6439: 6177: 4824: 4754: 3930: 2742:, these religious leaders were even able to compel kings to commit suicide, although this tradition stopped when 2329: 1683: 1615: 286: 231: 2790:, which must have formed a connection with the great oracle of Ammon in the Oasis soon after its establishment. 5219: 3324: 3221: 3007: – literally "Amun's Horns", due to the horned appearance of the dark and light bands of cellular layers. 670: 4122: 3384: 2714:
In areas outside Egypt where the Egyptians had previously brought the cult of Amun his worship continued into
2538:. He also adopted the aspect of the ram from the Nubian solar god, besides numerous other titles and aspects. 4844: 4779: 3827: 3695: 2758: 2666: 258: 2021:
The history of Amun as the patron god of Thebes begins in the 20th century BC, with the construction of the
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Originally, Amun was depicted with red-brown skin during the New Kingdom, with two plumes on his head, the
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were nevertheless of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Egypt from 1080 to
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found in the funerary complex of Merenptah on the west bank of the Nile in Thebes. Merenptah's son
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Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
2033:. The city of Thebes does not appear to have been of great significance before the 11th Dynasty. 7300: 7275: 7035: 7020: 6913: 6539: 6242: 6022: 6007: 5823: 5746: 5024: 4859: 4164: 4144: 3795: 3784: 3533: 3248: 2909: 2231:
Ka-mut-ef, "Bull of His Mother" as a ram-headed lion in the Avenue of Sphinxes at Karnak Temple
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says, consulted the oracle of Ammon in Libya from early times more than the other Greeks. At
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and the massive enclosure walls that surrounded the whole Precinct, both constructed by
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The last major change to the Precinct of Amun-Re's layout was the addition of the first
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Amun temples in Nubia: a typological study of New Kingdom, Napatan and Meroitic temples
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may have also begun during the 18th Dynasty, though most building was undertaken under
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Caesar in the City of Amun: Egyptian Temple Construction and Theology in Roman Thebes
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Born in heaven, made on earth: the making of the cult image in the ancient Near East
2281:, meaning "Bull of his mother", in which form he was found depicted on the walls of 7185: 7050: 6903: 6509: 6413: 6201: 6037: 5426: 5134: 4512: 4339: 4211: 4047: 4011: 3864: 3218: 3056: 3050: 2810: 2739: 2645: 2561: 2405: 1825: 1747: 1632: 1437: 883: 577: 146: 4689:
Karnak 3D :: Detailed 3D-reconstruction of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak
4424:. Yale Egyptological Studies. Vol. 6. New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar. 2583:
A Leiden hymn to Amun describes how he calms stormy seas for the troubled sailor:
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of many of the old deities, and based his religious practices upon the deity, the
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Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the Crisis of Polytheism
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Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief
2940: 2754: 2633: 2577: 2503: 2243: 2215: 2181: 1976: 853: 769: 682: 535: 376: 4593:(in German). Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 4051: 2353: 1941: 7260: 7244: 7170: 7055: 6959: 6954: 6893: 6823: 6770: 6489: 6434: 6346: 6300: 6257: 6212: 6157: 6042: 5885: 5880: 5646: 5366: 5149: 5019: 4959: 4184:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; Berney, KA; Schellinger, Paul E, eds. (1994).
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Works on Egyptian religion quoted (in the encyclopædia) under Egypt, section
3578: 3565: 3352: 3192: 3147: 3126: 3012: 3004: 2975: 2787: 2783: 2757:, UK, respectively. The temple was found to have been destroyed by fire, and 2535: 2247: 2153: 1959: 1894: 1871: 1852: 1782: 1766: 1640: 1507: 1477: 1442: 1407: 1113: 821: 592: 460: 414: 100: 7193: 4704: 4410: 3587:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 860–861. 2128: 7155: 7105: 7100: 7085: 7060: 6939: 6858: 6305: 6295: 6285: 6252: 6227: 6142: 6082: 6077: 6062: 6047: 5972: 5926: 5711: 5521: 5401: 5341: 5089: 5014: 4993: 3602: 3425: 3277: 3106: 2984: 2979: 2822: 2654: 2653:, while the Theban High Priest Psusennes III would take the throne as king 2211: 2157: 2068: 1996: 1956: 1847:). Amun-Ra in this period (16th to 11th centuries BC) held the position of 1801: 1487: 1482: 1467: 1447: 1357: 1180: 982: 910: 858: 796: 530: 455: 6504: 4680: 4591:
Das Ammoneion. Archäologie, Geschichte und Kultpraxis des Orakels von Siwa
3641:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 105–106. 7175: 6974: 6863: 6853: 6613: 6331: 6162: 5466: 5309: 5139: 5109: 5104: 4969: 4819: 4784: 4441:
Architecture, Power, and Religion: Hatshepsut, Amun and Karnak in Context
4016: 3999: 3819: 3592: 3316: 2996: 2896:, (meaning "city of the sun god") had a temple and a statue, the gift of 2650: 2641: 2531: 2427: 2401: 2259: 2106: 2060: 2052: 2036:
Major construction work in the Precinct of Amun-Ra took place during the
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for the poor. By aiding those who traveled in his name, he became the
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Les cultes d'Amon hors de Thèbes: Recherches de géographie religieuse
4516: 3967: 3529: 3475: 3285: 2809:, whom they believed to be the son of Ammon, into battle against the 2794:, a mythological king of Libya, was also considered a son of Hammon. 2743: 2686: 2527: 2523: 2508: 2382: 2271: 2267: 2056: 1844: 1567: 1557: 1532: 1452: 1259: 1242: 1195: 1185: 1135: 1103: 1088: 1002: 955: 950: 712: 356: 4534:
Karnak, Amon-Rê : La genèse d'un temple, la naissance d'un dieu
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God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (c. 740–525 BC)
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they collected from deposits near the Temple of Jupiter-Amun in
33:"Amon-Ra" redirects here. For the American football player, see 7145: 7080: 6994: 6984: 6949: 6888: 6848: 6795: 6785: 6750: 6680: 6600: 6185: 6132: 6057: 5962: 5905: 5900: 5843: 5828: 5813: 5736: 5721: 5701: 5696: 5641: 5626: 5606: 5571: 5501: 5476: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5421: 5411: 5406: 5274: 5249: 5239: 5174: 5159: 5144: 5074: 5069: 5044: 5039: 4979: 4964: 4931: 4916: 4906: 4896: 4891: 4289:"Recent Ancient Coin Acquisitions Focus on Alexander the Great" 2905: 2897: 2806: 2791: 2779: 2735: 2682: 2390: 2282: 2250:
in Nubia, contemporary to the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The later (
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21st century BC), Amun rose to the position of patron deity of
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Frankfort, Henri; Wilson, John A.; Jacobsen, Thorkild (1960).
3233: 2854:). These texts were presumably written in the 7th century BC. 7130: 7120: 7115: 7090: 7075: 6868: 6833: 6675: 6654: 6639: 6107: 6097: 6092: 6067: 5776: 5741: 5731: 5681: 5651: 5596: 5581: 5556: 5546: 5506: 5481: 5471: 5461: 5416: 5371: 5326: 5304: 5299: 5284: 5279: 5269: 5194: 5164: 5064: 5059: 5034: 4422:
Adoration of the Ram: Five Hymns to Amun-Re from Hibis Temple
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unstructured "various" section. Put in chronological context.
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when Thebes became the capital of the unified ancient Egypt.
1991:. In Thebes, Amun as father, Mut as mother, and the Moon god 1875: 1856: 1786: 1522: 1512: 1497: 1472: 1247: 1210: 1200: 1155: 1118: 1061: 1044: 1012: 1007: 965: 940: 930: 920: 873: 826: 781: 752: 747: 737: 732: 722: 641: 607: 505: 500: 475: 3786:
Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
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The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins
4188:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994–1996. pp. 49, 320. 3614:
Pietschmann, arts. "Ammon", "Ammoneion" in Pauly-Wissowa,
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The introduction of Atenism under Akhenaten constructed a
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Sweek, Tracey; Anderson, Julie; Tanimoto, Satoko (2012).
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and states that the gentiles called him the Libyan Jove.
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Depiction of Amun in a relief at Karnak (15th century BC)
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Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom
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The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
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Oxford Guide: The Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology
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Arieh Tobin, Vincent (2003). Redford, Donald B. (ed.).
3258: 2681:(8th century BC) now distinguishes between an "Amun of 2610: 2519: 2297: 1809: 1083: 4412:
Tutankhamen: Amenism, Atenism, and Egyptian Monotheism
4046:. London, England: Society for Libyan Studies: 98–99. 3333: 3183: 3181: 1967: 4213:
Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great
3997: 3935:. London, England: Thames & Hudson. p. 175. 3071: 2726:, he remained a national deity, with his priests, at 3979: 3141: 2916:, Chalcidice, Amun was worshipped, from the time of 2195:
be kind; may you forgive; It shall not happen again.
328: 26:"Amen Ra" redirects here. For the Belgian band, see 4503:Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (1994). "The Khonsu Cosmogony". 3178: 3065: 3059: 2954:Several words derive from Amun via the Greek form, 2778:, located Western Egypt, there remained a solitary 2696: 2526:, so that Amun-Ra had the main characteristic of a 4210: 3863: 3783: 3610:Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie 2613:, thereby making the supreme solar deity Amun-Re. 2123: 7242: 4505:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 2434:and its governmental reforms had never existed. 2152:rulers from Egypt, the victor's city of origin, 3757:. Translated by Ann E. Keep. Ithaca, New York: 4656:Der Amunhymnus des Papyrus Leiden I 344, Verso 2617: 2258:, attested in numerous personal names such as 1995:as their son formed the divine family or the " 6398: 4734: 4720: 4610:Egyptian art and the cults of Osiris and Amon 4574:. Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth. 2081:, which is largely a copy of the more famous 2067:, the start of the processional route to the 1948:" (ca. 2350 BCE)in Egypt, and not in Libya. 1824:). On his own, he was also thought to be the 1720: 4647:De Hymnen aan Amon van papyrus Leiden I. 350 4010:(2). London, England: Ubiquity Press: 8–16. 3016:, Milton identifies Ammon with the biblical 2842: 2592: 2417:When Akhenaten died, Akhenaten's successor, 4186:International dictionary of historic places 3346: 6405: 6391: 4727: 4713: 4638:Documents de théologies thébaines tardives 4616: 4502: 4089:"Strong's Concordance / Gesenius' Lexicon" 4004:Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies 2718:. In Nubia, where his name was pronounced 2385:(also known as Amenhotep IV) advanced the 1987:. As the patron of Thebes, his spouse was 1727: 1713: 50: 4438: 4030: 4015: 3861: 3636: 3264: 3214: 3212: 2609:depicts Amun fused with the solar deity, 2518:came to be identified with the solar god 2491:Learn how and when to remove this message 1831:Amun-Ra retained chief importance in the 4588: 4550: 4267:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 10–11. 4208: 3985: 3569: 2879: 2700: 2596: 2502: 2368: 2127: 4658:(in German). Rijksmuseum van Oudheden. 4531: 4464: 3928: 3818: 3463: 3461: 2797:According to the 6th century AD author 2769: 7243: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4617:Roucheleau, Caroline Michelle (2008). 4262: 3752: 3740: 3694: 3667:An Introduction to Egyptian Literature 3550: 3504: 3209: 2657:—the final ruler of the 21st Dynasty. 2522:and the god of fertility and creation 6557: 6386: 4708: 4569: 4419: 4405: 4163: 4143: 3669:(1997 ed.). Minneola, New York: 3661: 3519: 3446:from the original on 22 December 2022 3276: 2987:. Both these foraminiferans (shelled 2679:Victory Stele of Piye at Gebel Barkal 2628:While not regarded as a dynasty, the 6412: 4607: 4483: 4227: 4069:from the original on 21 October 2012 3896: 3704:(1963 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 3467: 3458: 3308: 3244: 3242: 2746:, in the 3rd century BC, slew them. 2441: 2059:commemorated his victories over the 2017:History of the Karnak Temple complex 1904: 116:two vertical plumes, the ram-headed 3722:from the original on 20 August 2009 2935:. Amun was identified as a form of 2843: 2829:in Jeremiah 46:25 (also translated 2238:Subsequently, when Egypt conquered 2002: 1804:, expressed in his fusion with the 13: 4458: 4295:from the original on 28 April 2019 4125:from the original on 14 April 2024 3902:The Living Wisdom of Ancient Egypt 3270: 2888:Amun, worshipped by the Greeks as 2709: 2210:Min in a relief from the reign of 2136:in the temple and Chapel at Abydos 1920: with: Libya. You can help by 1765:, located Western Egypt, near the 14: 7322: 6238:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld 6233:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 4695:Amun with features of Tutankhamun 4673: 4338:. 11 January 2003. Archived from 3949:from the original on 30 July 2024 3492:from the original on 30 July 2024 3387:from the original on 30 July 2024 3239: 2991:) and ammonites (extinct shelled 1800:(16th century BC), Amun acquired 7225: 7224: 6488: 6365: 6281:Beautiful Festival of the Valley 4803: 4636:Thiers, Christophe, ed. (2009). 4378: 3557: 3055: 2697:Iron Age and classical antiquity 2446: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2224: 2203: 1908: 1900: 1696: 210: 4318: 4307: 4281: 4256: 4221: 4202: 4177: 4157: 4137: 4107: 4081: 4024: 3991: 3961: 3922: 3890: 3855: 3844: 3812: 3775: 3746: 3734: 3688: 3655: 3630: 3513: 3432: 3418: 3399: 2908:, the inhabitants of which, as 2805:carried an effigy of their god 2801:, a Libyan people known as the 2552:endures! thou wilt be merciful! 1979:of Thebes after the end of the 1746:who appears as a member of the 1684:Church of the Most High Goddess 3369: 3309:Dick, Michael Brennan (1999). 3302: 3227: 3042: 2850:in Nahum 3:8 (also translated 2841:and Thebes possibly is called 2507:Ra and Amun, from the tomb of 2377:During the latter part of the 2124:Identification with Min and Ra 2112: 1: 4698: 3828:University of Wisconsin Press 3597:Handbook of Egyptian Religion 3524:Karnak: Evolution of a Temple 3202: 2759:accelerator mass spectrometry 2667:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt 2637: 1975:Amun rose to the position of 1778: 1773:of Amun throughout. With the 1753:. Amun was attested from the 108:, (as a member of the Ogdoad) 4469:. Kegan Paul International. 3142: 2671:Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal 1839:(with the exception of the " 7: 7271:Deities in the Hebrew Bible 6223:Book of Traversing Eternity 4589:Kuhlmann, Klaus P. (1988). 3706:University of Chicago Press 3571:Griffith, Francis Llewellyn 3023: 2685:" and an "Amun of Thebes". 2618:Theban High Priests of Amun 2560:, and Re are regarded as a 2556:In the Leiden hymns, Amun, 2466:. The specific problem is: 2437: 10: 7327: 6248:Litany of the Eye of Horus 4801: 4701:1332–1292 BC, Penn Museum) 4399: 4385:World History Encyclopedia 3929:Clayton, Peter A. (2006). 3792:Pelican Publishing Company 3637:Lichtheim, Miriam (1976). 3284:(1st ed.). New York: 3160: 3151: 3134: 2660: 2621: 2254:) name of Nubian Amun was 2168:, upholding the rights of 2116: 2006: 1866:As the chief deity of the 68: 32: 25: 18: 7222: 7184: 7003: 6927: 6814: 6736: 6578: 6548: 6497: 6486: 6420: 6360: 6314: 6291:Coronation of the pharaoh 6271: 6263:Spell of the Twelve Caves 6176: 5986: 5945: 5914: 5856: 5000: 4988: 4930: 4877: 4868: 4812: 4742: 4736:Ancient Egyptian religion 4640:. Université Paul-Valéry. 4439:Warburton, David (2012). 4052:10.1017/S0263718900007810 3862:Frankfort, Henri (1951). 3753:Morenz, Siegried (1992). 3520:Blyth, Elizabeth (2006). 2875: 2821:Amun is mentioned in the 2816: 2603:Third Intermediate Period 2593:Third Intermediate Period 1981:First Intermediate Period 443: 385: 332: 176: 171: 156: 124: 112: 96: 61: 49: 44: 6372:Ancient Egypt portal 6218:Book of the Heavenly Cow 4484:Ayad, Mariam F. (2009). 4263:Dahmen, Karsten (2007). 4209:Bosworth, A. B. (1988). 4031:Mattingly, D.J. (1983). 3759:Cornell University Press 3035: 2970:. The Romans called the 1703:Ancient Egypt portal 7096:Horus on the Crocodiles 6073:Horus on the Crocodiles 4649:(in Dutch). E.J. Brill. 4608:Otto, Eberhard (1968). 4551:Guermeur, Ivan (2005). 4365:Encyclopedia Britannica 3584:Encyclopædia Britannica 3096: 2835:the horde of Alexandria 1968: 1816:(alternatively spelled 1757:together with his wife 7036:Crown of justification 6970:North African elephant 6914:Throne Hall of Dongola 6540:Veneration of the dead 6243:Great Hymn to the Aten 6023:Crown of justification 5747:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 5025:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 4860:Veneration of the dead 4555:(in French). Brepols. 3826:. Madison, Wisconsin: 2885: 2873: 2706: 2614: 2590: 2571: 2554: 2511: 2415: 2374: 2312: 2197: 2137: 1744:ancient Egyptian deity 1216:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 466:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 6879:Philae temple complex 4570:Klotz, David (2012). 4532:Gabolde, Luc (2018). 4465:Assmann, Jan (1995). 4420:Klotz, David (2006). 4170:Description of Greece 4150:Description of Greece 3790:. Gretna, Louisiana: 3528:. Abingdon, England: 3474:. Abingdon, England: 3468:Hart, George (2005). 3253:Description of Greece 3030:List of solar deities 2883: 2856: 2704: 2600: 2585: 2567: 2543: 2506: 2410: 2372: 2308: 2186: 2174:Protector of the road 2140:When the army of the 2131: 2117:Further information: 1955:are mentioned in the 1796:and with the rule of 21:Amun (disambiguation) 6455:Flooding of the Nile 4845:Opening of the mouth 4681:Leiden Hymns to Amun 4679:Wim van den Dungen, 4654:Zandee, Jan (1992). 4645:Zandee, Jan (1948). 4314:Ammonite to Ammolite 4017:10.5334/jcms.1021202 3906:Simon & Schuster 3761:. pp. 144–145. 2770:Siwa Oasis and Libya 2630:High Priests of Amun 2473:improve this section 2462:to meet Knowledge's 2158:nationally important 2063:on the walls of the 2043:Construction of the 19:For other uses, see 16:Ancient Egyptian god 7004:Symbols and objects 6874:Musawwarat es-Sufra 6776:Kingdom of al-Abwab 6475:Prophecy of Neferti 5978:The Indestructibles 5782:Hermes Trismegistus 4691:, Marc Mateos, 2007 3701:The Burden of Egypt 3315:. Warsaw, Indiana: 3101:, reconstructed as 2929:Alexander the Great 2852:populous Alexandria 2716:classical antiquity 2624:High Priest of Amun 2387:worship of the Aten 2306:he is described as 2132:Amun depicted with 2119:High Priest of Amun 2023:Precinct of Amun-Re 2009:Precinct of Amun-Re 1802:national importance 1376:Symbols and objects 1363:The Indestructibles 1253:Hermes Trismegistus 6191:Books of Breathing 5210:Four sons of Horus 4342:on 2 November 2007 4095:on 13 October 2007 3671:Dover Publications 3663:Budge, E.A. Wallis 3605:, art. "Ammon" in 2886: 2707: 2615: 2607:Walters Art Museum 2512: 2379:Eighteenth dynasty 2375: 2335:Amun (Post Amarna) 2323:Amun (New Kingdom) 2176:. Since he upheld 2146:Eighteenth Dynasty 2138: 1769:remained the only 1625:Books of Breathing 659:Four sons of Horus 7311:Kings of the gods 7238: 7237: 7208:Meroitic alphabet 7204:Meroitic language 7199:Egyptian language 7194:Blemmyes language 6732: 6731: 6445:Egyptian religion 6380: 6379: 6342:Mysteries of Isis 6315:Related religions 6208:Book of the Earth 5852: 5851: 4665:978-90-71201-10-3 4581:978-2-503-54515-8 4562:978-90-71201-10-3 4543:978-2-7247-0686-4 4450:978-3-643-90235-1 4431:978-1-950343-02-7 4274:978-0-415-39451-2 4244:Missing or empty 4195:978-1-884964-04-6 3904:. New York City: 3866:Before Philosophy 3837:978-0-299-22554-4 3755:Egyptian Religion 3715:978-0-226-90152-7 3485:978-0-415-36116-3 3295:978-0-06-117389-9 3174: 3140: 2972:ammonium chloride 2904:, and another at 2782:of Amun near the 2501: 2500: 2493: 2464:quality standards 2455:This section may 2074:Great Inscription 1938: 1937: 1833:Egyptian pantheon 1737: 1736: 1680:Kemetic Orthodoxy 1655:Related religions 1637:Book of the Earth 1327: 1326: 186: 185: 97:Major cult center 92: 91: 88: 87: 35:Amon-Ra St. Brown 7318: 7228: 7227: 7051:Egyptian obelisk 6904:Temple of Dendur 6555: 6554: 6510:Execration texts 6492: 6414:Kushite religion 6407: 6400: 6393: 6384: 6383: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6202:Book of the Dead 6038:Egyptian obelisk 5427:Kothar-wa-Khasis 4875: 4874: 4840:Offering formula 4835:Mortuary temples 4825:Embalming ritual 4807: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4687: 4669: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4621:. Archaeopress. 4613: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4547: 4528: 4517:10.2307/40000676 4499: 4480: 4454: 4435: 4416: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4379:Mark, Joshua J. 4375: 4373: 4371: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4322: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4247: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4091:. Archived from 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4068: 4037: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3869: 3859: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3789: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3634: 3628: 3617:Realencyclopädie 3588: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3527: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3344: 3331: 3330: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219:Diodorus Siculus 3216: 3196: 3191:symbol, and the 3185: 3176: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3145: 3139:romanized:  3138: 3136: 3124: 3116: 3104: 3093:Ancient Egyptian 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3054: 3046: 2900:(d. 443 BC), at 2871: 2846: 2845: 2813:in the 540s AD. 2811:Byzantine Empire 2740:Diodorus Siculus 2639: 2605:amulet from the 2514:The god of wind 2496: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2406:Hymn to the Aten 2356: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2228: 2207: 2107:Nectanebo I 2003:Temple at Karnak 1971: 1933: 1930: 1912: 1905: 1886:, he came to be 1826:king of the gods 1780: 1761:. His oracle in 1729: 1722: 1715: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1633:Book of the Dead 1438:Egyptian obelisk 884:Kothar-wa-Khasis 330: 329: 296:Offering formula 214: 203: 202:Ancient Egyptian 188: 187: 177:Greek equivalent 73: 72: 69: 54: 42: 41: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7251:African deities 7241: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7218: 7214:Nubian language 7180: 7031:Crook and flail 7026:Christian cross 6999: 6923: 6810: 6728: 6574: 6544: 6520:Mortuary temple 6493: 6484: 6416: 6411: 6381: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6356: 6310: 6267: 6196:Book of Caverns 6172: 6018:Crook and flail 5989: 5982: 5941: 5910: 5848: 5200:Dionysus-Osiris 4996: 4984: 4926: 4864: 4808: 4799: 4738: 4733: 4685: 4676: 4666: 4629: 4601: 4582: 4563: 4544: 4496: 4477: 4461: 4459:Further reading 4451: 4432: 4407:Budge, E. A. W. 4402: 4389: 4387: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4261: 4257: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4222: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4182: 4178: 4162: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4035: 4029: 4025: 3996: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3908:. p. 143. 3898:Jacq, Christian 3895: 3891: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3824:Of God and Gods 3817: 3813: 3806: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3716: 3708:. p. 211. 3696:Wilson, John A. 3693: 3689: 3681: 3673:. p. 214. 3660: 3656: 3649: 3635: 3631: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3486: 3466: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3345: 3334: 3327: 3319:. p. 184. 3307: 3303: 3296: 3288:. p. 405. 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3247: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3186: 3179: 3119:Middle Egyptian 3111:Middle Egyptian 3058: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3026: 3003:are called the 2878: 2872: 2862: 2831:the horde of No 2819: 2772: 2712: 2710:Nubia and Sudan 2699: 2675:Kingdom of Kush 2663: 2626: 2620: 2595: 2574:Henri Frankfort 2497: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2470: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2423:Neferneferuaten 2367: 2360: 2357: 2348: 2345: 2336: 2333: 2324: 2321: 2303:Hymn to Amun-Ra 2252:Meroitic period 2236: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2208: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2083:Merneptah Stele 2019: 2007:Main articles: 2005: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1918:needs expansion 1903: 1888:identified with 1868:Egyptian Empire 1851:, self-created 1835:throughout the 1733: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1629:Book of Caverns 1611: 1603: 1602: 1423:Crook and flail 1378: 1368: 1367: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 439: 381: 326: 311: 310: 282: 274: 273: 222: 201: 163: 152: 104: 80: 57: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7324: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7281:Fertility gods 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7236: 7235: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6965:Nile crocodile 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6928:Sacred animals 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:Temple of Amun 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6844:Dodekaschoinos 6841: 6839:Deir el-Bahari 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6616: 6611: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6590: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6440:Creation myths 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Khenti-Amentiu 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:Cavern deities 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Creation myths 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4683: 4675: 4674:External links 4672: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4651: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4614: 4605: 4600:978-3805308199 4599: 4586: 4580: 4567: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4529: 4500: 4495:978-0415411707 4494: 4481: 4476:978-0710304650 4475: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4436: 4430: 4417: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4376: 4354: 4353: 4317: 4306: 4280: 4273: 4255: 4220: 4201: 4194: 4176: 4156: 4136: 4106: 4080: 4040:Libyan Studies 4023: 3990: 3978: 3960: 3942:978-0500286289 3941: 3921: 3914: 3889: 3854: 3843: 3836: 3830:. p. 64. 3811: 3805:978-0140201987 3804: 3774: 3767: 3745: 3733: 3714: 3687: 3679: 3654: 3647: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3612: 3600: 3599:(London, 1907) 3579:Chisholm, Hugh 3549: 3543:978-0415404860 3542: 3512: 3503: 3484: 3478:. p. 21. 3457: 3431: 3417: 3398: 3368: 3361: 3355:. p. 20. 3332: 3325: 3301: 3294: 3269: 3267:, p. 211. 3265:Warburton 2012 3257: 3238: 3226: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3177: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3022: 2980:sal ammoniacus 2949:Dhu al-Qarnayn 2941:Horns of Ammon 2877: 2874: 2860: 2818: 2815: 2771: 2768: 2755:British Museum 2711: 2708: 2698: 2695: 2662: 2659: 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2594: 2591: 2578:Gospel of John 2499: 2498: 2454: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2381:, the pharaoh 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2315: 2293:, as Min was. 2244:Horns of Ammon 2230: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216:Deir el-Bahari 2209: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2182:Deir el-Medina 2166:less fortunate 2125: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2065:Cachette Court 2045:Hypostyle Hall 2004: 2001: 1977:tutelary deity 1936: 1935: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1899: 1893:in Greece and 1849:transcendental 1841:Atenist heresy 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1616:Funerary texts 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 854:Khenti-Amentiu 851: 846: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 773: 772: 767: 762: 761: 760: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 674: 673: 662: 661: 650: 649: 644: 633: 632: 630:Cavern deities 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 444: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 389: 383: 382: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 336: 327: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 298: 289: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 255: 254: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 207: 206: 197: 196: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 144: 139: 134: 128: 126: 122: 121: 114: 110: 109: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 77: 66: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7323: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7301:Tutelary gods 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7276:Egyptian gods 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7233: 7232: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7171:Vulture crown 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7056:Egyptian pool 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6955:Hieracosphinx 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6909:Temple of Mut 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6491: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6373: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347:Temple of Set 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6301:Opet Festival 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6258:Pyramid Texts 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:Book of Gates 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6158:Vulture crown 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043:Egyptian pool 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881:Hieracosphinx 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5647:Renpetneferet 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4628:9781407303376 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4488:. Routledge. 4487: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4310: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4251: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4205: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4173:. iii.18 § 2. 4172: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3986:Griffith 1911 3982: 3975: 3974: 3973:The Histories 3969: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3915:0-671-02219-9 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872:Penguin Books 3868: 3867: 3858: 3852: 3847: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3778: 3770: 3768:0-8014-8029-9 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3743:, p. 300 3742: 3737: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3691: 3682: 3680:0-486-29502-8 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3648:0-520-03615-8 3644: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3566:public domain 3553: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3464: 3462: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3362:0-425-19096-X 3358: 3354: 3353:Berkley Books 3350: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278:Stark, Rodney 3273: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3170: 3166: 3157: 3149: 3144: 3132: 3128: 3127:Late Egyptian 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3013:Paradise Lost 3008: 3006: 3005:cornu ammonis 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2976:ancient Libya 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2882: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2784:Libyan Desert 2781: 2777: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536:fertility god 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2495: 2492: 2484: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2365:Amarna Period 2355: 2350: 2343: 2338: 2331: 2326: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2289:, and with a 2288: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248:Kerma culture 2245: 2241: 2227: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2148:expelled the 2147: 2143: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079:Victory Stela 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1960:Pyramid Texts 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1932: 1923: 1919: 1916:This section 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901:Early history 1898: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884:Jupiter Ammon 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853:creator deity 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1785:by replacing 1784: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:Libyan Desert 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1641:Book of Gates 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Hieracosphinx 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443:Egyptian pool 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Book of Thoth 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Renpetneferet 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 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270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 194: 190: 189: 182: 179: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 95: 83: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 65: 60: 53: 48: 43: 40: 36: 29: 22: 7296:Theban Triad 7266:Creator gods 7256:African gods 7229: 7156:Solar barque 7106:Imiut fetish 7101:Hypocephalus 7086:Hemhem crown 7061:Eye of Horus 6940:Barbary lion 6859:Jebel Barkal 6718: 6713: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6664: 6659: 6644: 6634: 6621: 6587: 6582: 6435:Christianity 6306:Sed festival 6296:Min festival 6286:Cattle count 6253:Litany of Re 6228:Coffin Texts 6200: 6143:Solar barque 6083:Imiut fetish 6078:Hypocephalus 6063:Hemhem crown 6048:Eye of Horus 5973:Land of Manu 5927:Djadjaemankh 5808: 5798: 5751: 5661: 5611: 5591: 5566: 5522:Nebethetepet 5516: 5431: 5402:Khenti-kheti 5381: 5321: 5224: 5220:Gate deities 5214: 5204: 5189: 5179: 5129: 5004: 4994:Theban Triad 4886: 4820:Canopic jars 4686:(in Spanish) 4655: 4646: 4637: 4618: 4609: 4590: 4571: 4552: 4533: 4508: 4504: 4485: 4466: 4440: 4421: 4411: 4388:. Retrieved 4384: 4368:. Retrieved 4364: 4344:. Retrieved 4340:the original 4329: 4320: 4309: 4297:. Retrieved 4283: 4264: 4258: 4246:|title= 4223: 4212: 4204: 4185: 4179: 4169: 4159: 4153:. ix.16 § 1. 4149: 4139: 4127:. Retrieved 4118: 4109: 4097:. Retrieved 4093:the original 4083: 4071:. Retrieved 4043: 4039: 4026: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3981: 3971: 3963: 3951:. Retrieved 3931: 3924: 3901: 3892: 3865: 3857: 3846: 3823: 3820:Assmann, Jan 3814: 3785: 3777: 3754: 3748: 3736: 3724:. Retrieved 3700: 3690: 3666: 3657: 3638: 3632: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3596: 3589:This cites: 3582: 3552: 3523: 3515: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3470: 3448:. Retrieved 3434: 3420: 3407: 3401: 3389:. Retrieved 3380: 3371: 3348: 3311: 3304: 3281: 3272: 3260: 3252: 3229: 3164: 3155: 3107:Old Egyptian 3088: 3084: 3080: 3044: 3011: 3009: 2985:foraminifera 2978: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2926: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825:as אמון מנא 2823:Hebrew Bible 2820: 2796: 2773: 2748: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2690: 2664: 2655:Psusennes II 2627: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2568: 2555: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2515: 2513: 2487: 2481:October 2012 2478: 2471:Please help 2467: 2456: 2432: 2416: 2411: 2399: 2376: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2278: 2255: 2237: 2212:Thutmose III 2191: 2187: 2173: 2139: 2100: 2078: 2072: 2069:Luxor Temple 2042: 2038:18th Dynasty 2035: 2020: 1997:Theban Triad 1985:11th Dynasty 1983:, under the 1974: 1963: 1957:Old Egyptian 1950: 1939: 1926: 1922:adding to it 1917: 1883: 1879: 1865: 1830: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1791: 1775:11th Dynasty 1748:Hermopolitan 1742:was a major 1739: 1738: 1619: 1488:Imiut fetish 1483:Hypocephalus 1468:Hemhem crown 1448:Eye of Horus 1358:Land of Manu 1282: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1221: 1220: 1129: 1128: 1077: 1076: 1055: 1054: 1028: 1027: 983:Nebethetepet 976: 975: 889: 888: 859:Khenti-kheti 837: 836: 775: 774: 676: 675: 671:Gate deities 664: 663: 652: 651: 635: 634: 623: 622: 571: 570: 445: 341: 120:(Criosphinx) 39: 7286:Horned gods 7176:Was-sceptre 6854:Elephantine 6614:Arensnuphis 6565:Elephantine 6332:Hermeticism 6163:Was-sceptre 5990:and objects 5467:Mehet-Weret 5310:Harpocrates 5140:Banebdjedet 5105:Arensnuphis 4785:Osiris myth 4511:: 169–189. 4299:13 February 3741:Wilson 1951 3317:Eisenbrauns 3193:was sceptre 3115:/ʔaˈmaːnəʔ/ 3103:/jaˈmaːnuw/ 3089:Amana, Amen 2997:hippocampus 2993:cephalopods 2922:Megalopolis 2651:Psusennes I 2642:Ramesses XI 2532:creator god 2475:if you can. 2428:Tutankhamun 2402:monolatrist 2287:ithyphallic 2260:Tanwetamani 2113:New Kingdom 2061:Sea Peoples 2053:Ramesses II 1962:. The name 1942:René Basset 1929:August 2024 1837:New Kingdom 1755:Old Kingdom 1666:Hermeticism 1593:Was-sceptre 1548:Seqtet boat 926:Mehet-Weret 758:Harpocrates 583:Banebdjedet 546:Arensnuphis 172:Equivalents 64:hieroglyphs 7291:Solar gods 7245:Categories 6884:Qasr Ibrim 6525:Pilgrimage 6470:Philosophy 6327:Gnosticism 6168:Winged sun 6013:Corn mummy 5915:Characters 5839:Werethekau 5677:Sebiumeker 5487:Meretseger 5352:Ikhemu-sek 5290:Hermanubis 4790:Philosophy 4780:Numerology 4346:8 November 4336:BBC Online 4231:. xlvi.25. 4119:Mythopedia 4099:10 October 4073:1 December 3953:8 November 3884:B0006EUMNK 3874:. p.  3794:. p.  3532:. p.  3381:Mythopedia 3326:1575060248 3203:References 3173:romanized: 3171:: 𐤀𐤌𐤍, 3169:Phoenician 3109:and early 3018:Ham (Cham) 2958:, such as 2894:Heliopolis 2827:Amon of No 2776:Siwa Oasis 2763:C14 dating 2761:(AMS) and 2419:Smenkhkare 2031:Senusret I 1880:Zeus Ammon 1763:Siwa Oasis 1676:Kemeticism 1598:Winged sun 1563:Set animal 1503:Matet boat 1418:Corn mummy 1314:Werethekau 1146:Sebiumeker 946:Meretseger 807:Ikhemu-sek 743:Hermanubis 647:Duau (god) 264:Philosophy 259:Numerology 106:Hermopolis 7306:Wind gods 7186:Languages 7151:Shen ring 7066:Eye of Ra 7021:Cartouche 6980:Serpopard 6816:Locations 6709:Sabomakal 6498:Practices 6465:Mythology 6450:Eye of Ra 6430:Afterlife 6273:Festivals 6138:Shen ring 6118:Ouroboros 6053:Eye of Ra 6008:Cartouche 5946:Locations 5891:Serpopard 5858:Creatures 5789:Tjenenyet 5772:Ta-Bitjet 5717:Shesmetet 5637:Renenutet 5622:Raet-Tawy 5542:Nehmetawy 5492:Meskhenet 5260:Hedjhotep 5115:Assessors 4813:Practices 4775:Mythology 4770:Maa Kheru 4750:Afterlife 4697:(statue, 4612:. Abrams. 4326:"Eponyms" 4237:cite book 4165:Pausanias 4145:Pausanias 4060:164294564 3968:Herodotus 3607:Roscher's 3603:Ed. Meyer 3573:(1911). " 3530:Routledge 3496:7 January 3476:Routledge 3286:HarperOne 3249:Pausanias 3123:/ʔaˈmoːn/ 2910:Pausanias 2687:Tantamani 2528:solar god 2509:Ramses IV 2383:Akhenaten 2268:Amanitore 2057:Merenptah 1966:(written 1951:Amun and 1897:in Rome. 1845:Akhenaten 1568:Shen ring 1558:Serpopard 1533:Ouroboros 1453:Eye of Ra 1413:Cartouche 1337:Locations 1260:Tjenenyet 1243:Ta-Bitjet 1186:Shesmetet 1104:Renenutet 1089:Raet-Tawy 1003:Nehmetawy 951:Meskhenet 713:Hedjhotep 556:Assessors 292:Offerings 281:Practices 247:Mythology 232:Cosmology 227:Afterlife 157:Offspring 7231:Category 7111:Khepresh 6761:Blemmyes 6738:Cultures 6669:Makedeke 6606:Apedemak 6530:Pyramids 6515:Funerals 6337:Kemetism 6178:Writings 6088:Khepresh 5932:Rededjet 5834:Wepwawet 5819:Wadj-wer 5537:Nehebkau 5532:Nefertem 5452:Mandulis 5387:Kebechet 5377:Iusaaset 5295:Heryshaf 5245:Hatmehit 5080:Apedemak 4955:Nephthys 4850:Pyramids 4830:Funerals 4525:40000676 4409:(1923). 4390:22 April 4370:11 April 4293:Archived 4229:Jeremiah 4123:Archived 4064:Archived 3947:Archived 3900:(1999). 3851:John 3:8 3822:(2008). 3726:20 April 3720:Archived 3698:(1951). 3665:(1914). 3624:Religion 3490:Archived 3444:Archived 3442:. 1908. 3385:Archived 3280:(2007). 3255:x.13 § 3 3024:See also 2989:Protozoa 2967:ammonite 2918:Lysander 2864:Jeremiah 2861:—  2803:Laguatan 2799:Corippus 2744:Arkamane 2457:require 2438:Theology 2426:himself 2359:Amun-Min 2264:Arkamani 2184:record: 1940:In 1910 1843:" under 1798:Ahmose I 1493:Khepresh 1309:Wepwawet 1294:Wadj-wer 998:Nehebkau 993:Nefertem 906:Mandulis 844:Kebechet 832:Iusaaset 765:Heryshaf 703:Hatmehit 521:Apedemak 410:Nephthys 306:Pyramids 287:Funerals 204:religion 193:a series 191:Part of 167:(Libyan) 165:Dionysus 149:(Libyan) 62:Name in 7166:Ushabti 7136:Pschent 7041:Deshret 6990:Taweret 6829:Ballana 6806:X-Group 6801:Nobatia 6781:Makuria 6766:C-Group 6756:B-Group 6746:A-Group 6610:Aqedise 6596:Amesemi 6592:Amanete 6550:Deities 6535:Temples 6505:Burials 6422:Beliefs 6352:Thelema 6322:Atenism 6153:Ushabti 6123:Pschent 6113:Neshmet 6028:Deshret 5988:Symbols 5937:Ubaoner 5876:Griffin 5762:Taweret 5757:Tatenen 5692:Serapis 5687:Sekhmet 5657:Resheph 5602:Qed-her 5552:Nekhbet 5527:Nebtuwi 5392:Khensit 5362:Imhotep 5357:Imentet 5255:Hedetet 5120:Astarte 5055:Andjety 5030:Amesemi 4870:Deities 4855:Temples 4743:Beliefs 4443:. Lit. 4400:Sources 3581:(ed.). 3568::  3510:PT 276c 3222:3.62–74 3117:(later 3079:; also 2999:in the 2961:ammonia 2914:Aphytis 2866:46:25 ( 2848:No-Amon 2844:נא אמון 2732:Nobatia 2661:Decline 2562:trinity 2546:Amun-Ra 2459:cleanup 2391:symbols 2347:Amun-Ra 2291:"flail" 2279:Kamutef 2276:epithet 2170:justice 2162:temples 2144:of the 2142:founder 2087:Seti II 2071:. This 1953:Amaunet 1895:Jupiter 1859:. With 1822:Amun-Re 1818:Amon-Ra 1814:Amun-Ra 1806:Sun god 1671:Thelema 1661:Atenism 1588:Ushabti 1538:Pschent 1528:Neshmet 1458:Griffin 1428:Deshret 1233:Taweret 1228:Tatenen 1161:Serapis 1151:Sekhmet 1124:Resheph 1067:Qed-her 1018:Nekhbet 988:Nebtuwi 849:Khensit 817:Imhotep 812:Imentet 708:Hedetet 561:Astarte 496:Andjety 471:Amesemi 319:Deities 301:Temples 221:Beliefs 125:Consort 7146:Serekh 7141:Scarab 7081:Hedjet 6995:Uraeus 6985:Sphinx 6960:Medjed 6950:Falcon 6945:Cattle 6919:Tombos 6889:Qustul 6849:Dotawo 6796:Napata 6751:Alodia 6681:Menhit 6631:Breith 6618:Ariten 6558:Triads 6186:Amduat 6133:Serekh 6128:Scarab 6058:Hedjet 5963:Benben 5906:Uraeus 5901:Sphinx 5886:Medjed 5844:Wosret 5829:Wepset 5814:Wadjet 5737:Sopdet 5722:Shezmu 5702:Seshat 5697:Serket 5642:Renpet 5627:Rekhyt 5607:Qetesh 5572:Pakhet 5502:Mnevis 5477:Menhit 5457:Medjed 5447:Mafdet 5437:Maahes 5422:Khonsu 5412:Kherty 5407:Khepri 5275:Hemsut 5250:Hauron 5240:Hathor 5175:Buchis 5160:Ba-Pef 5145:Bastet 5075:Anuket 5070:Anubis 5045:Amu-Aa 5040:Am-heh 4989:Triads 4980:Tefnut 4965:Osiris 4932:Ennead 4917:Naunet 4907:Kauket 4897:Hauhet 4892:Amunet 4879:Ogdoad 4662:  4625:  4597:  4578:  4559:  4540:  4523:  4492:  4473:  4447:  4428:  4381:"Amun" 4361:"Amon" 4271:  4192:  4058:  3939:  3912:  3882:  3834:  3802:  3765:  3712:  3677:  3645:  3577:". In 3562:  3540:  3482:  3450:18 May 3426:"Amun" 3359:  3323:  3292:  3165:Hámmōn 3131:Coptic 2906:Sparta 2902:Thebes 2898:Pindar 2876:Greece 2817:Levant 2807:Gurzil 2792:Iarbas 2788:Cyrene 2780:oracle 2736:oracle 2683:Napata 2677:. The 2646:temple 2634:Thebes 2588:crowd. 2283:Karnak 2266:, and 2154:Thebes 2150:Hyksos 2134:Seti I 2096:Khonsu 2049:Seti I 2029:under 2027:Karnak 2015:, and 2013:Karnak 1993:Khonsu 1861:Osiris 1794:Hyksos 1783:Thebes 1771:oracle 1759:Amunet 1751:Ogdoad 1621:Amduat 1583:Uraeus 1573:Sphinx 1553:Serekh 1543:Scarab 1508:Medjed 1463:Hedjet 1348:Benben 1319:Wosret 1304:Wepset 1289:Wadjet 1206:Sopdet 1191:Shezmu 1171:Seshat 1166:Serket 1109:Renpet 1094:Rekhyt 1072:Qetesh 1035:Pakhet 961:Mnevis 936:Menhit 916:Mafdet 911:Medjed 896:Maahes 879:Khonsu 869:Kherty 864:Khepri 728:Hemsut 698:Hathor 693:Hauron 618:Buchis 603:Ba-Pef 588:Bastet 516:Anuket 511:Anubis 486:Amu-Aa 481:Am-heh 435:Tefnut 420:Osiris 387:Ennead 372:Naunet 362:Kauket 352:Hauhet 347:Amunet 334:Ogdoad 161:Khonsu 137:Wosret 132:Amunet 118:Sphinx 113:Symbol 101:Thebes 28:Amenra 7131:Nemes 7121:Menat 7116:Kneph 7091:Hennu 7076:Hafir 6894:Semna 6869:Lisht 6834:Bigeh 6824:Aniba 6791:Meroë 6786:Medja 6771:Kerma 6690:Miket 6686:Merul 6676:Mehit 6655:Hemen 6640:Dedun 6601:Anaka 6108:Nemes 6098:Menat 6093:Kneph 6068:Hennu 5958:Akhet 5824:Weneg 5777:Thoth 5742:Sopdu 5732:Sobek 5682:Seker 5672:Satis 5652:Repyt 5597:Qebui 5582:Petbe 5577:Perit 5562:Neper 5557:Nemty 5547:Neith 5507:Montu 5482:Meret 5472:Mehit 5462:Mehen 5442:Ma'at 5417:Khnum 5372:Iunit 5327:Iabet 5305:Horus 5300:Hesat 5285:Heqet 5280:Henet 5270:Hemen 5195:Dedun 5165:Bennu 5065:Anput 5060:Anhur 5035:Ammit 5020:Akhty 4760:Isfet 4521:JSTOR 4129:7 May 4067:(PDF) 4056:S2CID 4036:(PDF) 3976:ii.29 3593:Erman 3575:Ammon 3412:(PDF) 3391:7 May 3161:Ἅμμων 3156:Ámmōn 3152:Ἄμμων 3148:Greek 3143:Amoun 3135:Ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 3085:Ammon 3036:Notes 3001:brain 2956:Ammon 2945:Quran 2927:When 2890:Ammon 2751:Sudan 2728:Meroe 2724:Amani 2720:Amane 2691:Amani 2601:This 2256:Amani 2214:from 2178:Ma'at 2103:pylon 1878:. As 1876:Nubia 1872:Libya 1857:piety 1812:, as 1787:Montu 1610:Texts 1523:Nemes 1513:Menat 1498:Kneph 1473:Hennu 1299:Weneg 1248:Thoth 1211:Sopdu 1201:Sobek 1156:Seker 1141:Satis 1119:Repyt 1062:Qebui 1045:Petbe 1040:Perit 1023:Neper 1013:Nemty 1008:Neith 966:Montu 941:Meret 931:Mehit 921:Mehen 901:Ma'at 874:Khnum 827:Iunit 782:Iabet 753:Horus 748:Hesat 738:Heqet 733:Henet 723:Hemen 642:Dedun 608:Bennu 506:Anput 501:Anhur 476:Ammit 461:Akhty 252:Index 242:Ma'at 7261:Amun 7161:Tyet 7126:Nebu 7071:Gold 7046:Djed 7016:Atef 7011:Ankh 6935:Abtu 6864:Kawa 6724:Wusa 6672:Mash 6650:Heka 6588:Aman 6570:Naqa 6480:Soul 6460:Maat 6148:Tyet 6103:Nebu 6033:Djed 6003:Atef 5998:Ankh 5968:Duat 5953:Aaru 5922:Dedi 5871:Abtu 5866:Aani 5804:Unut 5794:Tutu 5767:Tayt 5712:Shed 5707:Shai 5587:Ptah 5342:Igai 5265:Heka 5235:Hapi 5155:Bata 5135:Babi 5125:Aten 5100:Aqen 5090:Apis 5085:Apep 5050:Anat 5015:Aker 5010:Aati 4950:Isis 4940:Atum 4887:Amun 4795:Soul 4765:Maat 4660:ISBN 4623:ISBN 4595:ISBN 4576:ISBN 4557:ISBN 4538:ISBN 4490:ISBN 4471:ISBN 4445:ISBN 4426:ISBN 4392:2024 4372:2024 4348:2007 4331:h2g2 4301:2023 4269:ISBN 4250:help 4190:ISBN 4131:2024 4115:"Ra" 4101:2007 4075:2017 3955:2020 3937:ISBN 3910:ISBN 3880:ASIN 3832:ISBN 3800:ISBN 3763:ISBN 3728:2009 3710:ISBN 3675:ISBN 3643:ISBN 3538:ISBN 3498:2016 3480:ISBN 3452:2016 3393:2024 3377:"Ra" 3357:ISBN 3321:ISBN 3290:ISBN 3236:367. 3189:ankh 3121:) → 3113:) → 3081:Amon 2964:and 2947:as " 2937:Zeus 2933:Siwa 2833:and 2730:and 2558:Ptah 2534:and 2516:Amun 2395:Aten 2240:Kush 2094:and 2051:and 1964:Amun 1946:Unis 1891:Zeus 1882:and 1874:and 1740:Amun 1578:Tyet 1518:Nebu 1433:Djed 1403:Atet 1398:Atef 1393:Ankh 1388:Abtu 1383:Aani 1353:Duat 1343:Aaru 1277:Unut 1265:Tutu 1238:Tayt 1181:Shed 1176:Shai 1050:Ptah 797:Igai 718:Heka 688:Hapi 598:Bata 578:Babi 566:Aten 541:Aqen 531:Apis 526:Apep 491:Anat 456:Aker 451:Aati 405:Isis 395:Atum 342:Amun 323:list 269:Soul 237:Duat 181:Zeus 147:Rhea 45:Amun 6975:Ram 6627:Bes 5896:Sha 5727:Sia 5667:Sah 5632:Rem 5512:Mut 5497:Min 5367:Ipy 5347:Ihy 5337:Iat 5332:Iah 5170:Bes 5150:Bat 5110:Ash 5095:Apt 4975:Shu 4970:Set 4960:Nut 4945:Geb 4912:Kek 4902:Heh 4513:doi 4048:doi 4012:doi 3534:164 3234:RÉS 3175:ʾmn 3129:), 3098:jmn 3010:In 2892:or 2868:KJV 2774:In 2749:In 2722:or 2632:at 2524:Min 2272:Min 2092:Mut 2025:at 1999:". 1989:Mut 1969:imn 1924:. 1820:or 1196:Sia 1136:Sah 1099:Rem 971:Mut 956:Min 822:Ipy 802:Ihy 792:Iat 787:Iah 613:Bes 593:Bat 551:Ash 536:Apt 430:Shu 425:Set 415:Nut 400:Geb 367:Kek 357:Heh 142:Mut 7247:: 5617:Ra 5317:Hu 5230:Ha 4922:Nu 4699:c. 4519:. 4509:31 4507:. 4383:. 4363:. 4334:. 4328:. 4291:. 4241:: 4239:}} 4235:{{ 4167:. 4147:. 4121:. 4117:. 4062:. 4054:. 4044:14 4042:. 4038:. 4008:10 4006:. 4002:. 3970:, 3945:. 3878:. 3876:18 3870:. 3798:. 3796:75 3718:. 3595:, 3536:. 3488:. 3460:^ 3383:. 3379:. 3351:. 3335:^ 3251:, 3241:^ 3211:^ 3180:^ 3167:; 3158:, 3146:; 3137:, 3133:: 3095:: 3091:; 3087:, 3083:, 3063:ɑː 3053:: 3051:US 2693:. 2638:c. 2611:Re 2550:Ka 2530:, 2520:Ra 2408:: 2298:Ra 2285:, 2262:, 2192:ka 2109:. 2098:. 2055:. 2011:, 1828:. 1810:Ra 1808:, 1789:. 1779:c. 1682:• 1639:• 1635:• 1631:• 1627:• 1623:• 1084:Ra 770:Hu 683:Ha 377:Nu 294:: 195:on 103:, 7210:) 7206:( 6719:W 6714:T 6704:S 6699:R 6694:N 6665:M 6660:K 6645:H 6635:D 6622:B 6583:A 6406:e 6399:t 6392:v 5809:W 5799:U 5752:T 5662:S 5612:R 5592:Q 5567:P 5517:N 5432:M 5382:K 5322:I 5225:H 5215:G 5205:F 5190:D 5180:C 5130:B 5005:A 4728:e 4721:t 4714:v 4668:. 4631:. 4603:. 4584:. 4565:. 4546:. 4527:. 4515:: 4498:. 4479:. 4453:. 4434:. 4394:. 4374:. 4350:. 4303:. 4277:. 4252:) 4248:( 4198:. 4133:. 4103:. 4077:. 4050:: 4020:. 4014:: 3988:. 3957:. 3918:. 3886:. 3840:. 3808:. 3771:. 3730:. 3685:. 3683:. 3651:. 3546:. 3500:. 3454:. 3428:. 3414:. 3395:. 3365:. 3329:. 3298:. 3224:. 3125:( 3105:( 3075:/ 3072:n 3069:ə 3066:m 3060:ˈ 3057:/ 2870:) 2839:, 2837:) 2494:) 2488:( 2483:) 2479:( 1931:) 1927:( 1777:( 1728:e 1721:t 1714:v 1686:) 1678:( 1644:) 1618:( 1283:W 1271:U 1222:T 1130:S 1078:R 1056:Q 1029:P 977:N 890:M 838:K 776:I 677:H 665:G 653:F 636:D 624:C 572:B 446:A 325:) 321:( 37:. 30:. 23:.

Index

Amun (disambiguation)
Amenra
Amon-Ra St. Brown

hieroglyphs
Thebes
Hermopolis
Sphinx
Amunet
Wosret
Mut
Rhea
Khonsu
Dionysus
Zeus
a series
Ancient Egyptian religion
Eye of Horus
Afterlife
Cosmology
Duat
Ma'at
Mythology
Index
Numerology
Philosophy
Soul
Funerals
Offerings
Offering formula

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