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1691:(27 BC-284 AD) – first period of the Roman Empire, extending from the beginning of the reign of Caesar Augustus to the Crisis of the Third Century, after which it was replaced with the Dominate. During the Principate, the constitution of the Roman Republic was never formally abolished. It was amended in such a way as to maintain a politically correct façade of Republican government. This ended following the Crisis of the Third Century (235–284), during the reign of Diocletian.
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1836:(235-284 AD) – period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war, plague, and economic depression. The Crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Alexander Severus at the hands of his own troops, initiating a fifty-year period in which 20–25 claimants to the title of Emperor, mostly prominent Roman army generals, assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire.
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1716:(ruled 14-37 AD) – stepson of Augustus. He was one of Rome's greatest generals, conquering Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and temporarily Germania; laying the foundations for the northern frontier. But he came to be remembered as a dark, reclusive, and sombre ruler who never really desired to be emperor; Pliny the Elder called him tristissimus hominum, "the gloomiest of men."
1629:– marked the final and decisive end of the Second Punic War. A Roman army led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian force led by the legendary commander Hannibal. Soon after this defeat on their home ground, the Carthaginian senate sued for peace, which was given to them by the Roman Republic on rather humiliating terms, ending the 17-year war.
2120:(476 AD) – the two halves of the Roman Empire ended at different times, with the Western Roman Empire coming to an end in 476 AD (the end of Ancient Rome). The Eastern Roman Empire (referred to by historians as the Byzantine Empire) survived for nearly a thousand years more, and eventually engulfed much of the Western Roman Empire's former territory.
1873:(284-476 AD) – 'despotic' latter phase of government in the ancient Roman Empire from the conclusion of the Third Century Crisis until the collapse of the Western Empire. The Emperor Diocletian abandoned the appearances of the Republic for the sake of control, and introduced a novel system of joint rule by four monarchs known as the Tetrarchy.
1639:(149-146 BC) – involved an extended siege of Carthage, ending in the city's thorough destruction. The resurgence of the struggle can be explained by growing anti-Roman agitations in Hispania and Greece, and the visible improvement of Carthaginian wealth and martial power in the fifty years since the Second Punic War.
1598:– Punic Carthaginian military commander, generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hannibal occupied much of Italy for 15 years, but a Roman counter-invasion of North Africa forced him to return to Carthage, where he was decisively defeated by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama.
2126:– this was not sudden, and took over a hundred years. By 476, when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Empire wielded negligible military, political, or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that still described themselves as Roman.
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in 1453. Its citizens referred to it as the Roman Empire, and saw it as a direct continuation of it. Historians consider it to be a distinctly different empire, with some overlap, but generally not included in the period referred to as
Ancient Rome. Byzantium differed in major ways, including its
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in 286. Diocletian took care of matters in the
Eastern regions of the Empire while Maximian similarly took charge of the Western regions. In 293, feeling more focus was needed on both civic and military problems, Diocletian, with Maximian's consent, expanded the imperial college by appointing two
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Division of the Roman Empire – in order to maintain control and improve administration, various schemes to divide the work of the Roman
Emperor by sharing it between individuals were tried between 285 and 324, from 337 to 350, from 364 to 392, and again between 395 and 480. Although the
2034:– informal name for the ruling family of the Roman Empire from Constantius Chlorus (†305) to the death of Julian in 363. It is named after its most famous member, Constantine the Great who became the sole ruler of the empire in 324. It is also called the Neo-Flavian dynasty.
1855:(260-274 AD) – modern name for a breakaway realm of the Roman Empire, founded by Postumus in 260 in the wake of barbarian invasions and instability in Rome, and at its height included the territories of Germania, Gaul, Britannia, and (briefly) Hispania.
1592:(218-201 BC) – marked by Hannibal's surprising overland journey and his costly crossing of the Alps, followed by his reinforcement by Gaulish allies and crushing victories over Roman armies in the battle of the Trebia and the giant ambush at Trasimene.
2163:– what the Roman Empire passed on, in the form of cultural values, religious beliefs, as well as technological and other achievements, and through which it continued to shape other civilizations, a process which continues to this day.
2026:– series of conflicts between the co-emperors of the Roman Empire, starting in 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius and the defeat of Severus, and ending with the defeat of Licinius at the hands of Constantine I in 324 AD.
1773:(96-192 AD) – dynasty of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 AD to 192 AD. These Emperors were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus, and Commodus.
1861:(260-273) – splinter empire, that broke away from the Roman Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century. It encompassed the Roman provinces of Syria Palaestina, Egypt and large parts of Asia Minor.
2148:(Byzantium) – after the Western Roman Empire fragmented and collapsed, the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) continued to thrive, existing for nearly another thousand years until it fell to the
1842:– any Roman Emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army. Barracks emperors were especially common in the period from 235 through 284, during the Crisis of the Third Century.
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Extent of the Roman Empire under
Augustus. Yellow shows the extent of the Republic in 31 BC, shades of green represent territories gradually conquered by Augustus, and pink shows client states.
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2085:– Nicomedia was the metropolis of Bithynia under the Roman Empire, and Diocletian made it the eastern capital city of the Roman Empire in 286 when he introduced the Tetrarchy system.
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administrative subdivisions varied, they generally involved a division of labour between East and West. Each division was a form of power-sharing (or even job-sharing), for the ultimate
1697:(27 BC-68 AD) – the first five Roman Emperors, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero. The dynasty ended when Nero committed suicide.
2079:(Eastern Roman Empire) – term used by modern historians to distinguish the Constantinople-centered Roman Empire of the Middle Ages from its earlier classical existence.
1655:(134 BC-44 BC) – extended period of political instability and social unrest that culminated in the demise of the Roman Republic and the advent of the Roman Empire.
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was not divisible and therefore the empire remained legally one state—although the co-emperors often saw each other as rivals or enemies rather than partners.
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2073:(r. 284–305) divided the Roman Empire's administration into western and eastern halves. In 293, Rome lost its capital status, and Milan became the capital.
1910:). The tetrarchy collapsed, however, in 313 and a few years later Constantine I reunited the two administrative divisions of the Empire as sole Augustus.
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2132:– Germanic soldier, who in 476 became the first King of Italy (476-493). His reign is commonly seen as marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.
1879:– process spanning many centuries; there is no consensus when it might have begun but many dates and time lines have been proposed by historians.
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2091:– founded in AD 330, at ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the entire Roman Empire by Constantine the Great, after whom it was named.
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4352:"Odoacer was the first barbarian who reigned over Italy, over a people who had once asserted their just superiority above the rest of mankind."
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1739:(69 AD) – these four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. Vespasian's rule marked the beginning of the Flavian dynasty.
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primary language, which was Greek rather than Latin. It also differed religiously, with Roman mythology being replaced by
Christianity.
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Second
Tetrarchy – in 305, the senior emperors jointly abdicated and retired, elevating Constantius and Galerius to the rank of
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Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische
Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht".
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First
Tetrarchy – created by Diocletian with Maximian's consent in 293 by the appointment of two subordinate
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Map of the Roman Empire under the
Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four Tetrarchs' zones of influence.
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2234:(around 59 BC-17 AD), a monumental history of Rome, from its founding (traditionally dated to 753 BC).
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2009:
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providing free resources including lectures, discussion questions, assignments and exams.
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For comparison, the
Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent under Justinian I, in 555 AD
1893:(293-313 AD) – Diocletian designated the general Maximian as co-emperor, first as
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holding a staff, with eagle and globe, a fresco from the Casa dei Dioscuri, Pompeii
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Theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, Roman mosaic, 2nd century AD
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Adjectival and demonymic forms of regions in Greco-Roman antiquity
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is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome:
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resources for students from the Courtenay Middle School Library.
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1823:, the Roman Empire suffered internal schisms, forming the
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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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and a cavalryman with his horse. All are shown wearing
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2209:
Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire
30:"Roman time" redirects here. For the Roman clock, see
4164:
1349: Roman Empire at its greatest extent, in AD 117
975:
History of the Constitution of the Late Roman Empire
1897:(junior emperor) in 285, and then promoted him to
1458:
67:as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the
941:History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
6521:
4290:International Journal of the Classical Tradition
929:History of the Constitution of the Roman Kingdom
3399:
3283:in Nîmes, a mid-sized provincial temple of the
3067:
2436:
963:History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire
122:The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, under
3321:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
6425:
4468:
4442:Water and Wastewater Systems in Imperial Rome
4437:United Nations of Roma Victrix (UNRV) History
27:Overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome
4329:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
4237:The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome
3480:
3263:Naming conventions for women in ancient Rome
2114:The Western and Eastern Roman Empires by 476
2047:The Roman Empire during the reigns of Leo I
1394:Military establishment of the Roman Republic
815:
718:Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Republic
113:
3524:
3270:
1414:Technological history of the Roman military
1389:Military establishment of the Roman kingdom
1372:Roman military frontiers and fortifications
1336:
985:
723:Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic
695:Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom
75:, it expanded to become one of the largest
6432:
6418:
4475:
4461:
4332:. Stanford University Press. p. 847.
3610:
2286:
741:Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Empire
700:Executive magistrates of the Roman Kingdom
86:
4322:
3326:Religious persecution in the Roman Empire
2219:
746:Executive magistrates of the Roman Empire
4398:Gallery of the Ancient Art: Ancient Rome
4358:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
3632:
3614:
3415:
3403:
3292:
3274:
3085:
3071:
2419:
2408:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2353:
2333:
2325:
2313:
2302:
2290:
2137:
2109:
2042:
1882:
1814:
1700:
1658:
1545:valleys (16-7 BC) were later added. The
1506:
1409:Structural history of the Roman military
1340:
1242:
1138:
989:
496:
117:
36:
4482:
3476:Persecution of religion in ancient Rome
2310:, a Roman aqueduct built circa 40–60 AD
2197:
1399:Political history of the Roman military
951:Constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar
763:
493:Government and politics of ancient Rome
14:
6522:
6439:
4287:
3920:
3079:, possibly the most famous example of
2643:
1426:Campaign history of the Roman military
636:Political institutions of ancient Rome
631:Political institutions of ancient Rome
18:List of topics related to ancient Rome
6413:
4456:
2492:List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
2487:List of aqueducts in the city of Rome
2299:, the largest amphitheatre ever built
1090:
970:Constitution of the Late Roman Empire
4420:Nova Roma - Educational Organization
4268:
3090:Mosaic depicting two female slaves (
2551:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
1419:
1384:Military engineering of ancient Rome
2756:Food and dining in the Roman Empire
2038:First phase of the Migration Period
1667:on the eve of the assassination of
24:
4109:Roman moneyers during the Republic
3939:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
3331:
3138:Birth registration in ancient Rome
2465:Types of buildings and structures
1549:in 500 BC is marked with dark red.
1514:from 500 BC to 218 BC through the
1178:Alpine regiments of the Roman army
936:Constitution of the Roman Republic
25:
6551:
4367:
4271:History of the Later Roman Empire
3568:Latin letters used in mathematics
2962:Medical community of ancient Rome
2952:Food and diet in ancient medicine
1970:. They in turn appointed two new
1269:Roman military personal equipment
924:Constitution of the Roman Kingdom
919:History of the Roman Constitution
483:Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae
6535:Outlines of geography and places
4181:
4167:
3667:Grain supply to the city of Rome
2659:Decorative arts of ancient Rome
2124:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
2118:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
1361:Military history of ancient Rome
958:Constitution of the Roman Empire
6509:Technology and applied sciences
4202:Outline of the Byzantine Empire
2330:The ancient theatre of Taormina
2180:History of the Romans in Arabia
1605:Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps
1463:For a chronological guide, see
1459:General history of ancient Rome
1112:Roman army of the late Republic
946:Constitutional reforms of Sulla
4427:The Private Life of the Romans
4346:
4316:
4281:
4262:
4246:
4229:
3460:Quindecimviri sacris faciundis
2967:Mental illness in ancient Rome
2655:Art collection in ancient Rome
2448:Roman Architectural Revolution
1675:Assassination of Julius Caesar
1404:Strategy of the Roman military
1107:Roman army of the mid-Republic
753:
467:Demography of the Roman Empire
13:
1:
6484:Natural and physical sciences
4222:
4094:Roman imperial victory titles
3974:Censors of the Roman Republic
3969:Aqueducts in the Roman Empire
3964:Aqueducts in the city of Rome
3932:Alphabetized list of notable
3606:Languages of the Roman Empire
3026:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
2590:List of Ancient Roman temples
2338:Trio of musicians playing an
2214:Prosopography of ancient Rome
1144:Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
5047:Frontiers and fortifications
4207:Outline of classical studies
4004:Monuments of the Roman Forum
3979:Cities founded by the Romans
3400:Roman religious institutions
3204:Social class in ancient Rome
3104:Associations in Ancient Rome
3094:) attending their mistress (
3068:Social order in ancient Rome
2925:Museum of Roman Civilization
2437:Architecture of ancient Rome
2414:Museum of Roman Civilization
1653:Crisis of the Roman Republic
904:Status in Roman legal system
862:
713:Senate of the Roman Republic
457:Cities founded by the Romans
71:and centered on the city of
7:
6504:Society and social sciences
6499:Religion and belief systems
5106:Decorations and punishments
4269:Bury, John Bagnall (1923).
4217:Fiction set in ancient Rome
4160:
3744:
3043:Engineering in ancient Rome
2905:Fiction set in ancient Rome
2475:List of Roman amphitheatres
2024:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
1877:Decline of the Roman Empire
1834:Crisis of the Third Century
1821:Crisis of the Third Century
1472:History of the Roman Empire
1367:Borders of the Roman Empire
1326:Economics of the Roman army
1293:Decorations and punishments
690:Senate of the Roman Kingdom
641:of ancient Rome in general
10:
6556:
6530:Ancient Rome-related lists
6013:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4588:historiography of the fall
3994:Governors of Roman Britain
3749:
3469:
3060:Sanitation in ancient Rome
2994:Philosophy in ancient Rome
2957:Gynecology in ancient Rome
2942:Disability in ancient Rome
2920:Legacy of the Roman Empire
2713:Sculpture of ancient Rome
2614:List of Roman public baths
2442:Ancient Roman architecture
2426:Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)
2403:Staatliche Antikensammlung
2161:Legacy of the Roman Empire
1469:
1462:
736:Senate of the Roman Empire
477:Topography of ancient Rome
29:
6447:
6394:External wars and battles
6261:
6155:
5968:
5560:
5553:
5475:
5387:
5292:
5167:
5119:
4997:
4947:
4886:
4877:
4759:
4711:
4631:
4548:
4518:
4509:
4491:
4432:Harold Whetstone Johnston
4054:Roman dams and reservoirs
4024:Roman auxiliary regiments
3944:Ancient monuments in Rome
3903:
3718:Roman provincial currency
3713:Roman Republican currency
3584:Latin-script calligraphy
3481:Roman religious practices
3385:Temple of Hercules Victor
3184:Patronage in ancient Rome
3143:Childhood in ancient Rome
3021:Sexuality in ancient Rome
2937:Dentistry in ancient Rome
2859:Cosmetics in Ancient Rome
2790:Education in ancient Rome
2703:Painting of ancient Rome
2526:Roman dams and reservoirs
2401:, ca. 400 AD (Collection
1906:(one responsible to each
1846:List of barracks emperors
1737:Year of the Four Emperors
1465:Timeline of Roman history
816:Extraordinary magistrates
504:, the first Roman emperor
114:Geography of ancient Rome
4422:about "All Things Roman"
4384:University of Notre Dame
4382:OpenCourseWare from the
3989:Condemned Roman emperors
3701:Taxation in ancient Rome
3525:Language in ancient Rome
3507:Roman funerary practices
3408:Portrait of the emperor
3375:Hercules in ancient Rome
3305:Religion in ancient Rome
3271:Religion in ancient Rome
3170:Weddings in ancient Rome
3150:Marriage in ancient Rome
3133:Adoption in ancient Rome
3096:Carthage National Museum
3081:adoption in Ancient Rome
2947:Disease in Imperial Rome
2932:Medicine in ancient Rome
2810:Clothing in ancient Rome
2806:Fashion in ancient Rome
2320:Roman temples of Sbeitla
2069:– In 285, Emperor
2010:Flavius Valerius Severus
1615:Battle of Lake Trasimene
1512:Roman expansion in Italy
1337:Military history of Rome
1007:Military of ancient Rome
986:Military of ancient Rome
874:Constitution (Roman law)
821:Extraordinary magistrate
440:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
160:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
6494:Philosophy and thinking
6389:Roman–Iranian relations
4864:Optimates and populares
4390:Ancient Rome portal at
4380:History of Ancient Rome
4014:Roman aqueducts by date
3735:Mining in Roman Britain
3696:Banking in ancient Rome
3611:Economy of ancient Rome
3380:Great Altar of Hercules
3251:Poverty in ancient Rome
3199:Slavery in ancient Rome
2983:People in ancient Rome
2972:Surgery in ancient Rome
2751:Cuisine of ancient Rome
2734:Bathing in ancient Rome
2729:Theatre of ancient Rome
2432:Culture of ancient Rome
2287:Culture of ancient Rome
2095:Walls of Constantinople
1331:Roman military clothing
462:Climate of ancient Rome
355:Mauretania Caesariensis
310:Hispania Carthaginensis
87:Essence of Ancient Rome
6399:Civil wars and revolts
5665:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5312:Conflict of the Orders
4671:Legislative assemblies
4449:at The History Channel
4149:Roman wars and battles
4139:Roman triumphal arches
3984:Civil wars and revolts
3772:Aulus Cornelius Celsus
3730:Mining in ancient Rome
3684:Roman trade with India
3679:Roman trade with China
3647:
3630:
3423:
3413:
3301:
3290:
3224:Conflict of the Orders
3123:Family in ancient Rome
3099:
3083:
2987:List of ancient Romans
2761:Baking in ancient Rome
2626:Roman triumphal arches
2602:List of Roman theatres
2428:
2417:
2406:
2390:
2389:Ancient Roman earrings
2382:
2374:
2365:, Roman fresco in the
2351:
2331:
2323:
2311:
2300:
2220:Works on Roman history
2143:
2115:
2056:
1888:
1831:
1771:Nerva–Antonine dynasty
1706:
1695:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1672:
1601:Conquests of Hannibal
1562:Conflict of the Orders
1550:
1446:Battle of Cape Ecnomus
1357:
1254:Roman infantry tactics
1251:
1157:
1134:Size of the Roman army
1068:Roman military diploma
1003:
505:
320:Hispania Tarraconensis
139:
44:
6479:Mathematics and logic
6108:Simplicius of Cilicia
5860:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5089:Siege in Ancient Rome
4698:Executive magistrates
4273:. Macmillan. p.
4019:Roman army unit types
3954:Ancient Roman temples
3636:
3618:
3593:Roman square capitals
3419:
3407:
3296:
3278:
3258:Women in ancient Rome
3089:
3075:
2998:Public entertainment
2766:Wine in Roman culture
2699:Music of ancient Rome
2663:Ancient Roman pottery
2531:Roman defensive walls
2504:List of Roman bridges
2423:
2412:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2357:
2337:
2329:
2317:
2306:
2294:
2141:
2113:
2046:
2032:Constantinian dynasty
1886:
1818:
1704:
1662:
1510:
1470:Further information:
1344:
1246:
1142:
993:
677:Executive magistrates
500:
134:are shaded pink, and
121:
40:
6464:Geography and places
6459:Culture and the arts
6118:Stephanus Byzantinus
6023:Eusebius of Caesaria
5885:Sidonius Apollinaris
5575:Ammianus Marcellinus
4914:Tribune of the plebs
4392:Encarta Encyclopedia
4189:Civilizations portal
3999:Late Roman provinces
3428:Collegium Pontificum
3048:Units of measurement
2270:Ammianus Marcellinus
2203:Roman historiography
2198:Roman historiography
2169:of the Roman Empire
2067:Western Roman Empire
1610:Battle of the Trebia
1537:(yellow and green).
764:Ordinary magistrates
415:Sardinia and Corsica
360:Mauretania Tingitana
132:senatorial provinces
63:that thrived on the
6294:Distinguished women
5945:Velleius Paterculus
5785:Nicolaus Damascenus
5765:Marcellus Empiricus
5154:Republican currency
4175:Ancient Rome portal
4009:Roman amphitheatres
3949:Ancient Roman fasti
3921:Ancient Roman lists
2685:Augustan literature
2644:Art in ancient Rome
2367:House of the Vettii
2185:Legacy of Byzantium
2000:Constantius Chlorus
1953:Constantius Chlorus
1274:Roman siege engines
1265:Military equipment
1117:Imperial Roman army
832:Master of the Horse
769:Ordinary magistrate
660:Centuriate Assembly
215:Crete and Cyrenaica
185:Bithynia and Pontus
98:Classical antiquity
6474:History and events
6469:Health and fitness
6441:Knowledge outlines
6068:Phlegon of Tralles
5875:Seneca the Younger
5349:Naming conventions
5079:Personal equipment
4612:Later Roman Empire
4413:2017-07-01 at the
4302:10.1007/BF02898434
4119:Roman public baths
3872:Seneca the Younger
3648:
3646:, minted in AD 335
3631:
3512:Roman funerary art
3472:Etruscan mythology
3424:
3414:
3302:
3291:
3100:
3084:
2979:Naming conventions
2470:Roman amphitheatre
2429:
2418:
2407:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2373:, first century AD
2352:
2332:
2324:
2312:
2301:
2173:Last of the Romans
2144:
2116:
2057:
1889:
1832:
1707:
1673:
1551:
1358:
1252:
1247:Roman soldiers in
1158:
1091:Roman armed forces
1004:
996:Praetorians Relief
914:Roman Constitution
506:
340:Lycia et Pamphylia
305:Hispania Balearica
275:Gallia Narbonensis
270:Gallia Lugdunensis
240:Danubian provinces
140:
130:are shaded green,
128:imperial provinces
45:
6517:
6516:
6452:General reference
6407:
6406:
6369:Pontifices maximi
6151:
6150:
6008:Diogenes Laërtius
5830:Pliny the Younger
5585:Asconius Pedianus
5545:Romance languages
5417:Civil engineering
5159:Imperial currency
5032:Political control
4993:
4992:
4627:
4626:
4339:978-0-8047-2630-6
4324:Treadgold, Warren
4254:Natural Histories
4252:Pliny the Elder,
3847:Pliny the Younger
3657:Roman agriculture
3624:minted in AD 176
3536:Romance languages
3486:Animal sacrifice
3189:Roman citizenship
3053:Roman timekeeping
2722:Roman portraiture
2570:Insula (building)
2318:Back side of the
2167:Cultural heritage
1643:Siege of Carthage
1541:(238-146 BC) and
1420:Military conflict
1259:Testudo formation
1249:testudo formation
977:(post Diocletian)
889:Roman citizenship
472:Roman geographers
400:Pannonia Superior
380:Pannonia Inferior
315:Hispania Citerior
295:Germania Superior
290:Germania Inferior
108:Greco-Roman world
69:Mediterranean Sea
65:Italian Peninsula
32:Roman timekeeping
16:(Redirected from
6547:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6359:Magistri equitum
6274:Cities and towns
6267:
6193:Constantinopolis
6003:Diodorus Siculus
5935:Valerius Maximus
5870:Seneca the Elder
5790:Nonius Marcellus
5558:
5557:
5111:Hippika gymnasia
5074:Infantry tactics
4980:Consular tribune
4970:Magister equitum
4919:Military tribune
4884:
4883:
4844:Pontifex maximus
4839:Princeps senatus
4829:Magister militum
4595:Byzantine Empire
4516:
4515:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4361:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4266:
4260:
4250:
4244:
4233:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
3867:Seneca the Elder
3822:Nigidius Figulus
3725:Roman metallurgy
3541:History of Latin
3517:Roman sarcophagi
3443:Pontifex maximus
3412:in ritual attire
3348:Capitoline Triad
3236:Equestrian order
3007:Gladiator combat
2864:Roman hairstyles
2146:Byzantine Empire
2077:Byzantine Empire
1859:Palmyrene Empire
1840:Barracks emperor
1825:Palmyrene Empire
1620:Battle of Cannae
1590:Second Punic War
1572:ancient Carthage
1488:Founding of Rome
1451:Battle of Actium
1441:Battle of Cannae
1354:
1348:
1102:Early Roman army
1080:Praetorian Guard
1000:Arch of Claudius
909:Roman litigation
842:Consular tribune
759:Roman magistrate
670:Plebeian Council
655:Curiate Assembly
650:Roman assemblies
590:Pontifex maximus
580:Magister militum
555:Princeps senatus
405:Pannonia Valeria
395:Pannonia Secunda
300:Hispania Baetica
285:Germania Antiqua
260:Gallia Aquitania
21:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6489:People and self
6443:
6438:
6408:
6403:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6147:
5983:AĂ«tius of Amida
5964:
5950:Verrius Flaccus
5930:Valerius Antias
5890:Silius Italicus
5825:Pliny the Elder
5770:Marcus Aurelius
5645:Cornelius Nepos
5595:Aurelius Victor
5549:
5471:
5383:
5317:Secessio plebis
5288:
5163:
5115:
4989:
4943:
4873:
4755:
4707:
4623:
4544:
4505:
4487:
4481:
4415:Wayback Machine
4370:
4365:
4364:
4360:, Chapter XXXVI
4351:
4347:
4340:
4321:
4317:
4286:
4282:
4267:
4263:
4251:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4197:Outline of Rome
4187:
4182:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4069:Roman dynasties
4064:Roman dictators
4029:Roman basilicas
3923:
3906:
3901:
3842:Pliny the Elder
3752:
3747:
3628:Marcus Aurelius
3625:
3613:
3598:Rustic capitals
3551:Classical Latin
3527:
3483:
3478:
3402:
3337:Roman mythology
3334:
3332:Roman mythology
3273:
3229:Secessio plebis
3070:
2744:Julian calendar
2717:Roman sculpture
2707:Pompeian Styles
2690:Augustan poetry
2646:
2439:
2424:Sundial at the
2342:, cymbala, and
2289:
2227:Ab urbe condita
2222:
2200:
1809:Severan dynasty
1792:Marcus Aurelius
1765:Flavian dynasty
1637:Third Punic War
1577:First Punic War
1522:(pink/orange),
1495:Kingdom of Rome
1483:History of Rome
1474:
1468:
1461:
1422:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1127:East Roman army
1122:Late Roman army
1093:
988:
865:
818:
766:
756:
665:Tribal Assembly
633:
495:
453:
445:Alpes Maritimae
230:Dacia Aureliana
170:Arcadia Aegypti
145:Roman provinces
138:are shaded gray
116:
89:
59:– former
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6553:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Pomponius Mela
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5570:Aelius Donatus
5566:
5564:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5538:Ecclesiastical
5535:
5530:
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5279:Toys and games
5276:
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4819:Vigintisexviri
4816:
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4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Cursus honorum
4776:
4771:
4765:
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4387:
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4369:
4368:External links
4366:
4363:
4362:
4345:
4338:
4315:
4296:(2): 177–178.
4280:
4261:
4245:
4235:Chris Scarre,
4227:
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4154:Thirty Tyrants
4151:
4146:
4144:Roman usurpers
4141:
4136:
4134:Roman tribunes
4131:
4129:Roman theatres
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:Roman praetors
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Roman generals
4081:
4079:Roman emperors
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Roman cisterns
4041:
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4011:
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4001:
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3991:
3986:
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3959:Ancient Romans
3956:
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3934:ancient Romans
3930:
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3852:Pomponius Mela
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3708:Roman currency
3705:
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3698:
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3674:Roman commerce
3671:
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3669:
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3575:Roman numerals
3572:
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3563:Latin alphabet
3560:
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3421:Roman numerals
3410:Antoninus Pius
3401:
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3165:Manus marriage
3162:
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3147:
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3128:Pater familias
3120:
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3002:Chariot racing
2996:
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2910:Roman folklore
2907:
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2781:Falernian wine
2778:
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2508:
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2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2482:Roman aqueduct
2479:
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2477:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2453:Roman concrete
2438:
2435:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2263:
2256:De re militari
2252:
2235:
2221:
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2199:
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2089:Constantinople
2086:
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2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
1997:
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1787:Antoninus Pius
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1665:Roman Republic
1663:Extent of the
1650:
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1627:Battle of Zama
1624:
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1554:Roman Republic
1547:Roman Republic
1539:Cisalpine Gaul
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1124:
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1114:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:Victory titles
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:Honesta missio
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1013:Roman generals
987:
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727:
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708:Roman Republic
704:
703:
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697:
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681:
680:
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632:
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570:Vigintisexviri
567:
562:
557:
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537:
532:
527:
522:
520:Cursus honorum
517:
512:
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390:Pannonia Savia
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385:Pannonia Prima
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265:Gallia Belgica
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165:Arabia Petraea
162:
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47:The following
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2:
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5728:
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5725:Julius Paulus
5723:
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5698:
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5686:
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5663:
5661:
5660:Fabius Pictor
5658:
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5504:
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5496:
5495:
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5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
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5478:
5474:
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5463:
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5458:
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5448:
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5443:
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5423:
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5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5397:Amphitheatres
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
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5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
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5323:
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5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
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5299:
5297:
5295:
5291:
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5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
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5267:
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5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:Deforestation
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Siege engines
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Establishment
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:Extraordinary
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Promagistrate
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Twelve Tables
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Lacus Curtius
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4359:
4355:
4354:Edward Gibbon
4349:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4242:
4241:Penguin Books
4238:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4179:
4176:
4165:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Roman legions
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Roman deities
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Roman consuls
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Roman bridges
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Edward Gibbon
3908:
3907:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Julius Caesar
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:Roman finance
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Deforestation
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:Roman economy
3645:
3644:Constantine I
3641:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Roman cursive
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:Latin phrases
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:October Horse
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Vestal Virgin
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Imperial cult
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3288:imperial cult
3286:
3282:
3281:Maison Carrée
3277:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Diffarreation
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2876:Roman jewelry
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:Angusticlavia
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Caecuban wine
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2637:
2636:Villa rustica
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:Roman theatre
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Roman horreum
2563:
2561:
2560:Roman gardens
2558:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Roman cistern
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2346:(mosaic from
2345:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2282:
2281:Edward Gibbon
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2151:
2150:Ottoman Turks
2147:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2051:and Majorian
2050:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:Gallic Empire
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:Gallic Empire
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:(193-235 AD)
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:Julius Caesar
1666:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:(264-241 BC)
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:(beige), and
1525:
1521:
1518:(light red),
1517:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1500:Kings of Rome
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:Roman battles
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355: vassals
1343:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:Roman triumph
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:Vexillationes
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Battering ram
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
997:
992:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Twelve Tables
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
811:
808:
806:
805:Promagistrate
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
770:
761:
760:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
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688:
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685:Roman Kingdom
682:
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541:
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531:
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485:
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468:
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460:
458:
455:
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443:
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438:
436:
435:Alpes Cottiae
433:
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431:
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168:
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161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
136:client states
133:
129:
125:
120:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
84:
82:
81:ancient world
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
52:
50:
43:
42:Julius Caesar
39:
33:
19:
6339:Institutions
6203:Leptis Magna
6156:Major cities
6063:Philostratus
5850:Quadrigarius
5670:Rufus Festus
5533:Contemporary
5254:Romanization
5177:Architecture
4784:Collegiality
4633:Constitution
4495:
4484:Ancient Rome
4447:Ancient Rome
4426:
4391:
4374:Ancient Rome
4357:
4348:
4328:
4318:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4270:
4264:
4253:
4248:
4236:
4231:
4089:Roman gentes
4039:Roman canals
3649:
3637:
3619:
3604:
3556:Vulgar Latin
3528:
3438:Rex Sacrorum
3394:Roma (deity)
3335:
3311:Christianity
3303:
3194:Romanization
3176:
3155:Confarreatio
3115:
3091:
3031:Prostitution
3011:
2673:Roman mosaic
2647:
2585:Roman temple
2516:Roman circus
2499:Roman bridge
2464:
2440:
2430:
2308:Pont du Gard
2274:
2265:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2232:Titus Livius
2225:
2201:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2013:
2003:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1946:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1797:Lucius Verus
1684:Roman Empire
1564:(494-287 BC)
1552:
1520:Samnite Wars
1475:
1359:
1316:
1310:
1147:
1005:
866:
819:
767:
757:
731:Roman Empire
645:Roman Senate
634:
525:Collegiality
481:
103:Ancient Rome
93:Civilization
61:civilization
56:Ancient Rome
54:
53:
46:
6334:Geographers
6018:Dioscorides
5998:Cassius Dio
5620:Cassiodorus
5523:Renaissance
5129:Agriculture
5101:Auxiliaries
5042:Engineering
4879:Magistrates
4731:Citizenship
4726:Mos maiorum
4661:Late Empire
4257:XXVIII.5.23
4124:Roman taxes
4074:Roman domes
3767:Cassius Dio
3500:Taurobolium
3178:Mos maiorum
2915:Roman jokes
2888:Ludi Romani
2668:Roman glass
2631:Roman villa
2580:Roman roofs
2575:Roman roads
2546:Roman Forum
2536:Roman domes
2511:Roman canal
2460:Roman brick
1819:During the
1645:(c. 149 BC)
1583:Ebro Treaty
1524:Pyrrhic War
1202:Contubernia
1173:Auxiliaries
1056:Siege tower
998:, from the
754:Magistrates
615:Triumvirate
486:(1993–2000)
365:Mesopotamia
210:Coele Syria
6524:Categories
6223:Mediolanum
6163:Alexandria
6128:Themistius
6093:Porphyrius
5920:Tertullian
5855:Quintilian
5845:Propertius
5740:Lactantius
5690:Fulgentius
5625:Censorinus
5447:Sanitation
5432:Metallurgy
5389:Technology
5354:Demography
5302:Patricians
5269:Spectacles
5227:Literature
5222:Hairstyles
5059:Technology
4809:Praefectus
4761:Government
4751:Litigation
4736:Auctoritas
4681:Centuriate
4568:Principate
4563:Pax Romana
4523:Foundation
4408:Livius.Org
4223:References
4099:Roman laws
3915:Mary Beard
3857:Propertius
3470:See also:
3343:Roman Gods
3209:Patricians
3038:Technology
2898:Saturnalia
2893:Lupercalia
2869:Caesar cut
2800:Paedagogus
2771:Alban wine
2680:Literature
2405:, Munich)
2266:Res Gestae
2190:Third Rome
2071:Diocletian
2055:in 460 AD.
1921:Diocletian
1767:(69-96 AD)
1689:Principate
1568:Punic Wars
1431:Roman wars
1318:Fustuarium
1154:chain mail
1097:Roman army
894:Auctoritas
879:Roman laws
550:Praefectus
430:Tres Alpes
200:Cappadocia
6379:Quaestors
6309:Empresses
6299:Dynasties
6289:Dictators
6264:and other
6253:Volubilis
6248:Vindobona
6208:Londinium
6133:Theodoret
6103:Procopius
6083:Polyaenus
6058:Pausanias
5960:Vitruvius
5905:Symmachus
5900:Suetonius
5810:Petronius
5795:Obsequens
5760:Macrobius
5755:Lucretius
5680:Frontinus
5655:Eutropius
5640:Columella
5590:Augustine
5580:Appuleius
5528:Neo-Latin
5503:Classical
5494:Versions
5402:Aqueducts
5344:Patronage
5264:Sexuality
5237:Mythology
5212:Education
5202:Cosmetics
5027:Campaigns
5022:Structure
4975:Decemviri
4834:Imperator
4533:overthrow
4239:(London:
3897:Vitruvius
3877:Suetonius
3832:Petronius
3817:Lucretius
3792:Frontinus
3782:Columella
3546:Old Latin
3490:Lustratio
3109:Collegium
2883:Festivals
2835:Synthesis
2795:Athenaeum
2649:Roman art
2322:, Tunisia
2297:Colosseum
2245:Histories
2083:Nicomedia
1988:Maximinus
1891:Tetrarchy
1758:Vespasian
1753:Vitellius
1535:Punic War
1516:Latin War
1477:Roman era
1311:Decimatio
1219:Limitanei
1197:Centuriae
1031:Catapulta
868:Roman law
863:Roman law
837:Decemviri
625:Decemviri
585:Imperator
560:Populares
350:Macedonia
345:Lusitania
325:Illyricum
190:Britannia
6540:Outlines
6384:Tribunes
6374:Praetors
6324:Generals
6304:Emperors
6213:Lugdunum
6198:Eboracum
6188:Carthage
6173:Aquileia
6088:Polybius
6078:Plutarch
6048:Libanius
6038:Josephus
6033:Herodian
5925:Tibullus
5840:Priscian
5815:Phaedrus
5775:Manilius
5720:Jordanes
5705:Hydatius
5635:Claudian
5615:Catullus
5605:Boëthius
5600:Ausonius
5518:Medieval
5490:Alphabet
5462:Theatres
5437:Numerals
5422:Concrete
5412:Circuses
5379:Bagaudae
5369:Adoption
5364:Marriage
5337:Assembly
5242:Religion
5217:Folklore
5197:Clothing
5192:Calendar
5149:Currency
5139:Commerce
5037:Strategy
4999:Military
4985:Triumvir
4965:Dictator
4960:Interrex
4939:Governor
4924:Quaestor
4887:Ordinary
4869:Province
4859:Tetrarch
4849:Augustus
4814:Vicarius
4804:Officium
4741:Imperium
4691:Plebeian
4651:Republic
4573:Dominate
4540:Republic
4501:Timeline
4411:Archived
4326:(1997).
4310:30224306
4243:, 1995).
4161:See also
3762:Catullus
3757:Apuleius
3745:Scholars
3465:Epulones
3285:Augustan
3117:Dignitas
3092:ancillae
3077:Augustus
2739:Calendar
2399:cage cup
2363:Pasiphaë
2359:Daedalus
2344:tympanum
2261:Vegetius
2061:imperium
2004:Augustus
1982:Augustus
1978:Galerius
1947:Augustus
1943:Maximian
1931:Galerius
1925:Augustus
1908:Augustus
1899:Augustus
1871:Dominate
1827:and the
1802:Commodus
1725:Claudius
1720:Caligula
1714:Tiberius
1709:Augustus
1596:Hannibal
1236:Palatini
1231:Maniples
1021:Ballista
1017:Weapons
899:Imperium
857:Interrex
847:Triumvir
827:Dictator
810:Governor
780:Quaestor
620:Dictator
610:Tetrarch
595:Augustus
565:Vicarius
545:Officium
502:Augustus
245:Dardania
235:Dalmatia
195:Byzacena
6354:Legions
6314:Fiction
6284:Consuls
6279:Climate
6233:Ravenna
6228:Pompeii
6218:Lutetia
6183:Bononia
6178:Berytus
6168:Antioch
6143:Zosimus
6138:Zonaras
6113:Sozomen
6098:Priscus
6073:Photius
5915:Terence
5910:Tacitus
5895:Statius
5880:Servius
5865:Sallust
5820:Plautus
5800:Orosius
5780:Martial
5735:Juvenal
5710:Hyginus
5695:Gellius
5554:Writers
5485:History
5467:Thermae
5457:Temples
5407:Bridges
5374:Slavery
5322:Equites
5294:Society
5274:Theatre
5247:Deities
5207:Cuisine
5187:Bathing
5169:Culture
5144:Finance
5121:Economy
5012:Borders
5007:History
4909:Tribune
4904:Praetor
4794:Legatus
4789:Emperor
4676:Curiate
4646:Kingdom
4641:History
4617:History
4600:decline
4558:History
4528:Kingdom
4511:History
4496:Outline
3882:Tacitus
3862:Sallust
3837:Plautus
3807:Juvenal
3787:Curtius
3750:Ancient
3639:Solidus
3371:Heroes
3363:Minerva
3358:Jupiter
3298:Jupiter
3214:Equites
2825:Pallium
2609:Thermae
2371:Pompeii
2348:Pompeii
2250:Tacitus
2130:Odoacer
1972:Caesars
1968:Augusti
1915:Caesars
1904:Caesars
1782:Hadrian
1671:, 44 BC
1303:Ovation
1207:Legions
1185:Cavalry
1168:Cohorts
1159:Troops
1156:armour.
1051:Scorpio
1036:Gladius
790:Praetor
775:Tribune
729:of the
706:of the
683:of the
535:Legatus
530:Emperor
420:Sicilia
375:Numidia
330:Islands
255:Galatia
205:Cilicia
180:Assyria
126:(117);
79:in the
77:empires
49:outline
6364:Nomina
6349:Legacy
6329:Gentes
6266:topics
6262:Lists
6243:Smyrna
6123:Strabo
6053:Lucian
6043:Julian
5993:Arrian
5988:Appian
5978:Aelian
5955:Vergil
5730:Justin
5715:Jerome
5700:Horace
5685:Fronto
5675:Florus
5650:Ennius
5630:Cicero
5610:Caesar
5508:Vulgar
5332:Tribes
5259:Romans
5069:Legion
5052:castra
4929:Aedile
4899:Censor
4894:Consul
4854:Caesar
4824:Lictor
4746:Status
4686:Tribal
4666:Senate
4656:Empire
4550:Empire
4486:topics
4336:
4308:
3904:Modern
3892:Virgil
3797:Horace
3777:Cicero
3621:Aureus
3448:Flamen
3246:Tribes
2852:Trabea
2815:Abolla
2621:Tholos
2397:Roman
2239:Annals
2053:(west)
2049:(east)
2014:Caesar
1992:Caesar
1957:Caesar
1935:Caesar
1895:Caesar
1543:Alpine
1532:Second
1377:Castra
1353:
1347:
1224:Numeri
1190:Turmae
1061:Spatha
1041:Onager
1002:, Rome
800:Censor
795:Consul
785:Aedile
600:Caesar
575:Lictor
410:Raetia
370:Moesia
220:Cyprus
155:Africa
150:Achaia
124:Trajan
6028:Galen
5970:Greek
5940:Varro
5750:Lucan
5562:Latin
5477:Latin
5452:Ships
5442:Roads
5427:Domes
5359:Women
5307:Plebs
5232:Music
4774:Forum
4769:Curia
4306:JSTOR
4212:Daqin
3887:Varro
3530:Latin
3455:Augur
3219:Plebs
2830:Stola
2820:Palla
2541:Forum
2340:aulos
1777:Nerva
1743:Galba
1528:First
1286:Fleet
1149:scuta
1046:Pilum
515:Forum
510:Curia
425:Syria
335:Judea
250:Egypt
225:Dacia
6344:Laws
6319:Film
6238:Roma
5805:Ovid
5745:Livy
5513:Late
5327:Gens
5284:Wine
5096:Navy
5064:Army
4703:SPQR
4605:fall
4583:fall
4334:ISBN
3827:Ovid
3812:Livy
3474:and
3353:Juno
3279:The
3241:Gens
3013:Ludi
2840:Toga
2361:and
2295:The
2242:and
1748:Otho
1730:Nero
1530:and
1281:Navy
1163:Alae
994:The
605:SPQR
280:Gaul
175:Asia
73:Rome
5498:Old
5182:Art
4955:Rex
4799:Dux
4713:Law
4430:by
4298:doi
3642:of
3626:by
2279:by
2268:by
2259:by
2248:by
2230:by
852:Rex
540:Dux
6526::
4356:,
4304:.
4292:.
2369:,
2006:)
1984:)
1974:.
1949:)
1927:)
1917:.
83:.
6433:e
6426:t
6419:v
4476:e
4469:t
4462:v
4342:.
4312:.
4300::
4294:9
4277:.
4275:1
4259:.
3098:)
2350:)
2016:)
2012:(
2002:(
1994:)
1990:(
1980:(
1959:)
1955:(
1945:(
1937:)
1933:(
1923:(
1467:.
34:.
20:)
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