Abrahamic religions

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adherents, called Muslims, constituting about 24.1% of the world's population. The third largest Abrahamic religion is Judaism with about 14.1 million adherents, called Jews. The Baháʼí Faith has over 8 million adherents, making it the fourth largest Abrahamic religion, and the fastest growing religion across the 20th century, usually at least twice the rate of population growth. The Druze Faith has between one million and nearly two millions adherents.

2626: 14810: 2598: 9839: 1362: 785: 2584: 301: 2612: 1965: 1811:), all-merciful and omnipotent. According to Islamic teachings, God exists without place and according to the Quran, "No vision can grasp him, but His grasp is over all vision: He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things." God, as referenced in the Quran, is the only God. Islamic tradition also describes the 7168: 1739: 1638: 4868:

to Judaism (Yeb. 46b, 47b; Ker. 9a; 'Ab. Zarah 57a; Shab. 135a; Yer. Kid. iii. 14, 64d). Circumcision, however, was much more important, and, like baptism, was called a "seal" (Schlatter, "Die Kirche Jerusalems", 1898, p. 70). But as circumcision was discarded by Christianity, and the sacrifices

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Forced conversions are now condemned as sinful by major denominations such as the Roman Catholic Church, which officially states that forced conversions pollute the Christian religion and offend human dignity, so that past or present offences are regarded as a scandal (a cause of unbelief). According

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for mankind's behavior; they sin, become aware of their sin, then repent. Accordingly, Islam neither acknowledges nor aspires salvation from evil in the world. Salvation is achieved by purifying one's soul, to go to paradise after death. The importance of repentance is highlighted throughout Islamic

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of the children of Israel. God promised Abraham: "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you." With Abraham, God entered into "an everlasting covenant throughout the ages to be God to you and to your offspring to come". It is this covenant that makes Abraham and his descendants children

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All Abrahamic religions claim to be monotheistic, worshiping an exclusive God, although one who is known by different names. Each of these religions preaches that God creates, is one, rules, reveals, loves, judges, punishes, and forgives. However, although Christianity does not profess to believe in

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The relationship between Islamic and Hebrew scriptures and New Testament differs significantly from the relationship between the New Testament and the Tanakh. Whereas the New Testament draws heavily on the Tanakh and interprets its text in light of the foundations of the new religion, the Quran only

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Quote from the BBC documentary (prof. Herbert Niehr): "Between the 10th century and the beginning of their exile in 586 there was polytheism as normal religion all throughout Israel; only afterwards things begin to change and very slowly they begin to change. I would say it is only correct for the

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The devils as conceptualized in the New Testament are in odds with the Islamic idea of monotheism, thus closer to the Jewish understanding of Satan; not as an accuser, but a tempter. According to Islamic monotheism, the devils are dependent on God. According to Islamic teachings, evil is not traced

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has authority over humans. Only the crucifixion of Jesus could save humans from the grasps of the Devil. Accordingly, Christianity rejects that actions and repentance alone could achieve salvation. The notion that only through the sacrifice of Jesus, salvation could be achieved is emphasized in the

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creator, sustainer, ordainer and judge of everything in existence. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian tradition, which depicts God usually as anthropomorph, the Islamic conception of God is less personal, but rather of a conscious force behind all aspects of the universe only known through signs of

5113:, p. 95: "It is obligatory among Jews, Muslims, and Coptic Christians. Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians do not require circumcision. Starting in the last half of the 19th century, however, circumcision also became common among Christians in Europe and especially in North America." 2297:, one of the major Jewish teachers, commented: "Quoting from our sages, the righteous people from other nations have a place in the world to come if they have acquired what they should learn about the Creator." Because the commandments applicable to the Jews are much more detailed and onerous than 1541:

who is the ultimate cause of all existence. Jewish tradition teaches that the true aspect of God is incomprehensible and unknowable and that it is only God's revealed aspect that brought the universe into existence, and interacts with mankind and the world. In Judaism, the one God of Israel is the

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is suggested as a common ground for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and the chance of a future reconciliation of these three faiths. Commonalities may include, creation, revelation, and redemption, although such shared concepts may vary significantly within each Abrahamic religion respectively.

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in the 15th century prohibited it. Paragraph #2297 of the Catholic Catechism calls non-medical amputation or mutilation immoral. By the 21st century, the Catholic Church had adopted a neutral position on the practice, as long as it is not practised as an initiation ritual. Catholic scholars make

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Only later would a Yahweh-only party polemicize against and seek to suppress certain… what came to be seen as undesirable elements of Israelite-Judean religion, and these elements would be labeled Canaanite, as a part of a process of Israelite differentiation. But what appears in the Bible as a

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is an important Islamic concept which denotes the preaching of Islam. Da‘wah literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation". A Muslim who practices da‘wah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a dā‘ī, plural du‘āt. A dā‘ī is thus a person who

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Christianity is the largest Abrahamic religion with about 2.3 billion adherents, called Christians, constituting about 31.1% of the world's population. Islam is the second largest Abrahamic religion, as well as the fastest-growing Abrahamic religion in recent decades. It has about 1.9 billion

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and associated rituals. At this time, both Judaism and Christianity had to systematize their scriptures and beliefs, resulting in competing theologies both claiming Abrahamic heritage. Christians could hardly dismiss the Hebrew scriptures as Jesus himself refers to them according to Christian

5304: 2412:, the purpose of Da'wah is to invite people, both Muslims and non-Muslims, to understand the commandments of God as expressed in the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as to inform them about Muhammad. Da'wah produces converts to Islam, which in turn grows the size of the Muslim 1519: 868:

In the three main Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), the individual, God, and the universe are highly separate from each other. The Abrahamic religions believe in a judging, paternal, fully external god to which the individual and nature are both subordinate. One seeks

5105:, p. 61: "Christian theology generally interprets male circumcision to be an Old Testament rule that is no longer an obligation ... though in many countries (especially the United States and Sub-Saharan Africa, but not so much in Europe) it is widely practiced among Christians."; 7875:

The Baha'i Faith is the only religion to have grown faster in every United Nations region over the past 100 years than the general population; Bahaʼi (sic) was thus the fastest-growing religion between 1910 and 2010, growing at least twice as fast as the population of almost every UN

1046:) on mount Moriah, close the Passover service with the wistful statement "Next year in built Jerusalem," and recall the city in the blessing at the end of each meal. Jerusalem has served as the only capital for the five Jewish states that have existed in Israel since 1400 BCE (the 232:

The appropriateness of grouping Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by the terms "Abrahamic religions" or "Abrahamic traditions" has been challenged. Adam Dodds argues that the term "Abrahamic faiths", while helpful, can be misleading, as it conveys an unspecified historical and

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feature many of the same figures, histories, and places, although they often present them with different roles, perspectives, and meanings. Believers who agree on these similarities and the common Abrahamic origin tend to also be more positive towards other Abrahamic groups.

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The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma'ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from

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and other Islamic centers sometimes spread Da'wah actively, similar to evangelical churches. Others consider being open to the public and answering questions to be Da'wah. Recalling Muslims to the faith and expanding their knowledge can also be considered Da'wah.

2385:, "It is one of the major tenets of Catholic doctrine that man's response to God in faith must be free: no one, therefore, is to be forced to embrace the Christian faith against his own will." The Roman Catholic Church has declared that Catholics should fight 1336:

for Muhammad. Islam considers Abraham to be "one of the first Muslims" (Surah 3)—the first monotheist in a world where monotheism was lost, and the community of those faithful to God, thus being referred to as ابونا ابراهيم or "Our Father Abraham", as well as

5774: 5772: 5769: 1269:"reinterpreted so as to be defined by faith in Christ rather than biological descent" or both by faith as well as a direct ancestor; in any case, the emphasis is placed on faith being the only requirement for the Abrahamic Covenant to apply (see also 1917:) are said to "touch" humans at the moment of birth and a devil is said to move through humans like blood in the veins, causing an urge to sin. Thus, humans are expected to have a sinful nature, but it could be overcome through repentance: 2773:"So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith." "In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring." 513:

interpreted the role of Abraham differently than the Jews of his time. While for the Jews, Abraham was considered a loyal monotheist in a polytheistic environment, Paul celebrates Abraham as a man who found faith in God before adhering to

246:, wrote that "while Judaism birthed both Christianity and Islam, the three monotheistic faiths went their separate ways" and "each tradition views the patriarchal figure differently as seen in the theological claims they make about him". 237:

commonality that is problematic on closer examination. While there is a commonality among the religions, in large measure their shared ancestry is peripheral to their respective foundational beliefs and thus conceals crucial differences.

5313:, p. 394, "For most part, Christianity does not require circumcision of its followers. Yet, some Orthodox and African Christian groups do require circumcision. These circumcisions take place at any point between birth and puberty.". 764:

or "strict monotheism". The story of the creation of the world in the Quran is elaborated less extensively than in the Hebrew scripture, emphasizing the transcendence and universality of God, instead. According to the Quran, God says

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Brague, Rémi, 'The Concept of the Abrahamic Religions, Problems and Pitfalls', in Adam J. Silverstein, and Guy G. Stroumsa (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions (2015; online edn, Oxford Academic, 12 Nov. 2015),

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alludes to various stories of the Tanakh and Biblical writings, but remains independent of both, focusing on establishing a monotheistic message by utilizing the stories of the prophets in a religious decentralized environment.

1150:, but toward Jerusalem. The qibla was switched to Kaaba later on to fulfill the order of Allah of praying in the direction of Kaaba (Quran, Al-Baqarah 2:144–150). Another reason for its significance is its connection with the 3121:

Krista N. Dalton (2014) Abrahamic Religions: On Uses and Abuses of History by Aaron W. Hughes, Oxford University Press: New York, 2012, 191 pp. ISBN 978 0 19 993463 5, US$ 55.00 (hardback), Religion, 44:4, 684-686, DOI:

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battle between Israelites, pure Yahwists, and Canaanites, pure polytheists, is indeed better understood as a civil war between Yahweh-only Israelites, and Israelites who are participating in the cult of their ancestors.

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invites people to understand Islam through a dialogical process and may be categorized in some cases as the Islamic equivalent of a missionary, as one who invites people to the faith, to the prayer, or to Islamic life.

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Christianity understands acceptance of Jesus' sacrifice as a transformation of the individual, by that the person sheds off its former sinful nature and dissolves in the will of Jesus, an idea attributed to Paul in the

2291:"—that is, all of humanity. It is believed that as much as ten percent of the Roman Empire followed Judaism either as fully ritually obligated Jews or the simpler rituals required of non-Jewish members of that faith. 5147:

However, the practice is still common among Christians in the United States, Oceania, South Korea, the Philippines, the Middle East and Africa. Some Middle Eastern Christians actually view the procedure as a rite of

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Christian commentators have a tendency to interpret God's promises to Abraham as applying to Christianity subsequent to, and sometimes rather than (as in supersessionism), being applied to Judaism, whose adherents

5444:, the Jewish people were no longer in the category of the sons of Noah; however, Maimonides (Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) indicates that the seven laws are also part of the Torah, and the Talmud (Bavli, 4863:

According to rabbinical teachings, which dominated even during the existence of the Temple (Pes. viii. 8), Baptism, next to circumcision and sacrifice, was an absolutely necessary condition to be fulfilled by a

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took place there, Mount Moriah's importance for Jews predates even these prominent events. Jews thrice daily pray in its direction, including in their prayers pleas for the restoration and the rebuilding of the

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laws, Jewish scholars have traditionally maintained that it is better to be a good non-Jew than a bad Jew, thus discouraging conversion. In the U.S., as of 2003 28% of married Jews were married to non-Jews.

120:. By total number of adherents, Christianity and Islam comprise the largest and second-largest religious movements in the world, respectively. Judaism is the smallest of the three major Abrahamic religions. 421:, Judaism adopted many later prominent concepts, such as messianism, belief in free will and judgement after death, conception of heaven and hell, angels and demons, among others, into their belief-system. 5866:

Retrieved 28 October 2021 "Total in 2021 – 840 souls Total in 2018 – 810 souls Total number on 1.1.2017 – 796 persons, 381 souls on Mount Gerizim and 415 in the State of Israel, of the 414 males and 382

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has historically been a prominent strategy in the expansion of the religion, imposed extensively by Muslim conquerors on invaded populations. The use of violence in such instances has been claimed to be

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over the centuries" and the "question is where this influence was and which of the developments in Judaism can be ascribed to the Iranian side as opposed to the effect of the Greek or other cultures".

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Howard, James M. "Paul, Monotheism and the People of God: The Significance of Abraham Traditions for Early Judaism and Christianity." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 49.1 (2006): 517.

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Howard, James M. "Paul, Monotheism and the People of God: The Significance of Abraham Traditions for Early Judaism and Christianity." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 49.1 (2006): 516.

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Druze religious beliefs developed out of Isma'ill teachings. Various Jewish, Christian, Gnostic, Neoplatonic, and Iranian elements, however, are combined under a doctrine of strict monotheism.

904:, a fundamental of faith for the vast majority of Christian denominations, conflicts with Jewish and Muslim concepts of monotheism. Since the conception of a divine Trinity is not amenable to 552:, which later heavily influenced Jewish and Islamic theology. By that, Christians established their own identity, distinct from both Greeks and Jews, as those who venerate the deity of Jesus. 2977:

Dodds, Adam. "The Abrahamic faiths? Continuity and discontinuity in Christian and Islamic doctrine." Evangelical Quarterly: An International Review of Bible and Theology 81.3 (2009): 230-253.

371:. They understood their relationship with that deity as a covenant and that the deity promised Abraham a permanent homeland. Recognizing one supreme deity, however, did not transform it to a 1998:(tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. Although there is some debate within Islam over whether it is a religious requirement or mere recommendation, circumcision (called 1305:) "believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness" (cf. Rom. 4:3, James 2:23), "those who have faith are children of Abraham" (see also John 8:39). This is most fully developed in 3415:

last centuries, maybe only from the period of the Maccabees, that means the second century BC, so in the time of Jesus of Nazareth it is true, but for the time before it, it is not true."

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or "Abraham the Monotheist". Also, the same as Judaism, Islam believes that Abraham rejected idolatry through logical reasoning. Abraham is also recalled in certain details of the annual

3380:, p. 234: "The idolatry of the people of Judah was not a departure from their earlier monotheism. It was, instead, the way the people of Judah had worshiped for hundreds of years." 1723:

listed eighteen attributes which remain widely accepted. As time passed, theologians developed systematic lists of these attributes, some based on statements in the Bible (e.g., the

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Islam does neither acknowledge nor aspire salvation from evil in the world. Instead, Islam teaches individual salvation from earthly and otherworldly sufferings through repentance (

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where all who believe in God are spiritual descendants of Abraham. However, with regards to Rom. 4:20 and Gal. 4:9, in both cases he refers to these spiritual descendants as the "

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was limited to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, restricting the category to these three religions has come under criticism. The late 19th century Baháʼí Faith has been listed as

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Even though members of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam do not all claim Abraham as an ancestor, some members of these religions have tried to claim him as exclusively theirs.

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or transcendence not by contemplating the natural world or via philosophical speculation, but by seeking to please God (such as obedience with God's wishes or his law) and see

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stated that the phrase "Abrahamic religion" means that all these religions come from one spiritual source. The modern term comes from the plural form of a Quranic reference to

6832: 4653:

Vawter, Bruce (1983). "Original Sin". In Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (eds.). The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology. Westminster John Knox. ISBN 9780664227487.

5109:, pp. 97–101: "male circumcision is still observed among Ethiopian and Coptic Christians, and circumcision rates are also high today in the Philippines and the US."; 8841: 216:, refers to Abraham as "father of all", including those "who have faith, circumcised or uncircumcised". Islam likewise conceived itself as the religion of Abraham. The 5633: 3426: 304:

The Torah forms the basis and foundation of Judaism and corresponds to the first five books of the Tanakh which is composed of 24 books equivalent to the Hebrew Bible

9391: 1261:, and a spiritual, as well as physical, ancestor of Jesus. For Christians, Abraham is a spiritual forebear as well as/rather than a direct ancestor depending on the 9702:

Calcutta review – Essai sur l'histoire des Arabes avant l'islamisme, pendant l'époque de Mahomet, et jusqu'à la réduction de toutes les tribus sous la loi musulmane

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Richters, J.; Smith, A. M.; de Visser, R. O.; Grulich, A. E.; Rissel, C. E. (August 2006). "Circumcision in Australia: prevalence and effects on sexual health".

4693:Абдрасилов, Турганбай, Жахангир Нурматов, and Кайнар Калдыбай. "AN ANALYSIS OF SALVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM." Аль-Фараби 76.4 (2021). 109:

as well). Furthermore, some religions categorized as "Abrahamic" also share elements from other categories, such as Indian religions, or for example, Islam with

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currently maintains a neutral position on the practice of non-religious circumcision, and in 1442 it banned the practice of religious circumcision in the 11th

1826:, which states "Say, he is Allah (who is) one, Allah is the Eternal, the Absolute. He does not beget nor was he begotten. Nor is there to Him any equivalent." 2866:

Goshen-Gottstein, Alon. "Abraham and ‘Abrahamic Religions’ in Contemporary Interreligious Discourse." Studies in Interreligious Dialogue 12.2 (2002): 165-183.

398:, Jewish theologians attributed the six-day narrative all to Yahweh, reflecting an early conception of Yahweh as a universal deity. The monolatrist nature of 9707:

Calcutta review – Essay on the history of the Arabs before Islamism, during the time of Muhammad, and up to the reduction of all the tribes under Muslim rule

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Salvation is thus, a grace bestowed by God, not an individual's work, and passages from the Bible are used in Christian theology to underline that message:

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with oil, which at first also accompanied the act of Baptism, and was analogous to the anointment of priests among the Jews, was not a necessary condition.

8642: 6617:"Review of: The Children of Abraham : Judaism, Christianity, Islam / F. E. Peters. – New ed. – Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 2004" 3810: 3756: 1227:) "Abraham our father") to whom God made several promises: chiefly, that he would have numberless descendants, who would receive the land of Canaan (the " 265:, for example, are not accepted by Judaism or Islam. There are key beliefs in both Islam and Judaism that are not shared by most of Christianity (such as 9416: 5448:

59a, see also Tosafot ad. loc.) states that Jews are obligated in all things that Gentiles are obligated in, albeit with some differences in the details.

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have low circumcision rates, while both religious and non-religious circumcision is widely practiced in many predominantly Christian countries and among

743:, shortly after his death. Islam understands its form of "Abrahamic monotheism" as preceding both Judaism and Christianity, and in contrast with Arabian 6616: 3028: 2896:

GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz, and Paul Robertson, eds. All religion is inter-religion: engaging the work of Steven M. Wasserstrom. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.

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Kiel, Yishai. "The contours of Abrahamic identity: a Zoroastrian perspective." Geneses: A Comparative Study of the Historiographies of the Rise of

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Jabbour, Nabeel (2014), The Crescent through the Eyes of the Cross: Insights from an Arab Christian, London: Omnibus Press, ISBN 978-1-61521-512-6

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had ceased, Baptism remained the sole condition for initiation into religious life. The next ceremony, adopted shortly after the others, was the

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are neutral about ritual male circumcision, not requiring it for religious observance, but neither forbidding it for cultural or other reasons.

14659: 9215: 5519: 1955: 1372: 1302: 795: 5069: 4034: 3003: 771:. The Quran describes God as the creator of "heavens and earth", to emphasize that it is a universal God and not a local Arabian deity here. 556: 5672: 546:. The distant God asserted by Jesus according to the Christians, created a form of dualism between Creator and creation and the doctrine of 14611: 11964: 5789: 5787: 5285: 1324:

of God" who stands in the line from Adam to Muhammad, to whom God gave revelations,, who "raised the foundations of the House" (i.e., the

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Tanakh=Tanach: Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim: the Torah, Prophets, Writings: the twenty-four books of the Bible, newly translated and annotated

8903: 8536: 8184: 8069:"Prodigal sons: Dual Abrahamic categorization mediates the detrimental effects of religious fundamentalism on Christian-Muslim relations" 6553: 6471: 6030: 5134: 4349: 8860: 7800: 7500: 7288: 6997: 6867: 6393: 6351: 6320: 5784: 4597: 4571: 2168:, and many other African Christian countries have high circumcision rates. Circumcision is near universal in the Christian countries of 1818:

A distinct feature between the concept of God in Islam compared to Christianity is that God has no progeny. This belief is summed up in

1104:. The six parts to Jesus' trial—three stages in a religious court and three stages before a Roman court—were all held in Jerusalem. His 13647: 13574: 10792: 9893: 8126:"Late Abrahamic reunion? Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians" 7763: 7321: 5351: 3688:

Athamina, Khalil. "Abraham in Islamic perspective reflections on the development of monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia." (2004): 184-205.

2719: 8318: 7420: 3977: 13452: 9871: 9490: 8229: 5969: 4910: 3848: 1068:. There has been a continuous Christian presence there since. William R. Kenan, Jr., professor of the history of Christianity at the 13898: 9843: 8366: 625: 13738: 13612: 13597: 6507: 4891: 2749: 9292:

The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History A Political, Social, and Military History

8453:(1949). "Les trois prières d'Abraham, père de tous les croyants" [The three prayers of Abraham, father of all believers]. 4850: 7059: 4807: 14832: 9601: 5823: 4276: 6833:

What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel

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Gaston, K. Healan. "The Judeo-Christian and Abrahamic Traditions in America." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. 2018.

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The origin of good and evil do not depend on a person's will, the devils, or universal laws, but solely on God's judgement.

1622:(הָיָה), meaning 'to be', but this is likely not a genuine etymology. Jewish tradition accords many names to God, including 1380: 803: 14223: 11262: 608: 9383: 6599: 4630: 1815:. These 99 names describe attributes of God, including Most Merciful, The Just, The Peace and Blessing, and the Guardian. 14341: 13622: 13223: 4955: 4615: 2709: 2669: 2350: 991: 4671:

Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986). Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9429-1.

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Berger, Alan L., ed. Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam after 9/11. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2012.

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from God, other Islamic books considered to be revealed by God before the Quran, mentioned by name in the Quran are the

14551: 14281: 14163: 13617: 12202: 10156: 9821: 9154: 8826: 8479: 7589: 6193: 6163: 2071: 1065: 4260: 3427:"Moses and the Beginning of Yahwism: (Genesis 37- Exodus 4), Christine Hayes, Open Yale Courses (Transcription), 2006" 3401: 2349:

to Catholicism have been alleged at various points throughout history. The most prominently cited allegations are the

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Texts and Responses: Studies Presented to Nahum N. Glatzer on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday by His Students

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in the Quran and its surroundings are addressed in the Quran as "the holy land". Muslim tradition as recorded in the

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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader the Gift He Left Behind: Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker

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Bakhos, Carol. The Family of Abraham: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Interpretations. Harvard University Press, 2014.

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male circumcision is an integral or established practice, and require that their male members undergo circumcision.

14654: 12212: 7342: 5467: 2684: 2145: 681: 564: 165: 3579:

Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 41-57

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of the covenant. Similarly, converts, who join the covenant, are all identified as sons and daughters of Abraham.

15914: 14616: 14511: 13637: 13632: 13588: 13218: 12062: 11321: 10311: 9460: 8432: 6883:

Dodds, Adam (July 2009). "The Abrahamic Faiths? Continuity and Discontinuity in Christian and Islamic Doctrine".

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Murray, Michael J.; Rea, Michael (2012), "Philosophy and Christian Theology", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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is considered Judaism's holiest city. Its origins can be dated to 1004 BCE, when according to Biblical tradition

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various arguments in support of the idea that this policy is not in contradiction with the previous edicts. The

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nature, metaphorical stories, and revelation by the prophets and angels. Islam emphasizes that God is singular (

1440: 1084:, Jerusalem was the city Jesus was brought to as a child to be presented at the temple and for the feast of the 14471: 14296: 13569: 12588: 12529: 12416: 12295: 12227: 10655: 10293: 10212: 9479: 8626: 8502: 7373: 7022: 4092: 3999:

Perowne, Stewart Henry; Gordon, Buzzy; Prawer, Joshua; Dumper, Michael; Wasserstein, Bernard (13 August 2022).

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Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 62

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Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 40

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Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 41

3032: 2250:

faith. Some Druses do not circumcise their male children, and refuse to observe this "common Muslim practice".

12708: 12583: 9408: 8147: 8108: 3347:

Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 9

1921:"Every son of Adam commits sin and the best for those who commit sin are those who repent." (Sunan Ibn Ma-jah) 1603:. The etymology of the name is unknown. An explanation of the name is given to Moses when YHWH calls himself " 15909: 15832: 14621: 14036: 13773: 13437: 13286: 13208: 12630: 11672: 11225: 9864: 9086: 7216: 6628: 3134:

Hughes, Aaron W. Abrahamic religions: On the uses and abuses of history. Oxford University Press, 2012. p. 17

1812: 568: 5859: 3376:, p. 66: "Second, it was probably not until the exile that monotheism proper was clearly formulated."; 3223:"Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The problem of 'Abrahamic religions' and the possibilities of comparison" 2077: 1909:"Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves" (Surah 2:22) 15904: 14679: 14481: 11694: 10444: 9781: 9657:[Sons of Abraham: Overview of Jewish, Christian and Muslim Communities]. In Longton, Joseph (ed.). 5693: 3825: 3597:

Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 25-39

3356:

Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 14-15

2699: 1466: 1262: 1113: 1089: 278: 12718: 5916: 2253:

Circumcision is not a religious practice of the Bahá'í Faith, and leaves that decision up to the parents.

954:

and Messiah. Isa (Jesus) is also believed by Muslims to return to Earth before the doomsday to defeat the

192:

Proponents of the term argue that all three religions are united through the deity worshipped by Abraham.

14689: 14401: 14396: 14168: 12691: 12652: 12207: 12121: 11689: 10061: 9789: 8279: 8170: 7365: 7071: 6083: 5336: 3719:

Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 41.

1943: 1696:

which clearly affirmed the divinity of Jesus and came close to the later definitive form produced by the

243: 12723: 12713: 3697: 3588:

Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 41

3469:"Zoroastrianism ("Resemblances Between Zoroastrianism and Judaism" and "Causes of Analogies Uncertain")" 1719:

writing in the 2nd century: "His greatness lacks nothing, but contains all things." In the 8th century,

15883: 15827: 13467: 13412: 13108: 11848: 11365: 10056: 9998: 9759: 9128: 9084:

Slosar, J. P.; O'Brien, D. (2003). "The Ethics of Neonatal Male Circumcision: A Catholic Perspective".

8750: 8690: 8339: 6079:

Deuteronomy and City Life: A Form Criticism of Texts with the Word City ('îr) in Deuteronomy 4:41–26:19

4151: 3499:

A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period (vol. 1): The Persian Period (539-331BCE)

1865:"I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:6). 1658: 1479:

as universal remains a common feature of all Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic God is conceived of as

1424: 886: 842: 758:(i.e. membership is open to anyone). Like Judaism, it has a strictly unitary conception of God, called 526: 179:

by scholarly sources in various fields, since it is a monotheistic religion, which recognizes Abraham.

11446: 7060:"Ecumenical Council of Florence (1438–1445): Session 11—4 February 1442; Bull of union with the Copts" 5555: 4246: 750:

The teachings of the Quran are believed by Muslims to be the direct and final revelation and words of

15878: 15812: 14714: 14503: 14361: 13813: 12701: 12480: 12111: 11741: 11306: 10438: 10190: 10027: 9982: 9331: 8665: 8027: 6759: 6251: 6120: 5515: 4211: 4196: 4131: 2704: 1843: 1645:(or crux) is the best-known religious symbol of Christianity; this version is known as a Latin Cross. 1001: 447:, Wiltshire, England. This Bible was transcribed in Belgium in 1407 for reading aloud in a monastery. 12819: 4185: 4066: 4055: 1856:

Since humans obeyed the Devil by committing sin, according to Christian teachings of salvation, the

15919: 15075: 14914: 14218: 14178: 14133: 13923: 13913: 13718: 13472: 13297: 13233: 13203: 13093: 12858: 12767: 12735: 12696: 12608: 11515: 10772: 10708: 10178: 10163: 9857: 9532: 9509: 8522: 6755: 6421: 5061: 4207: 4162: 3468: 2679: 2659: 2639: 2400:

Da'wah activities can take many forms. Some pursue Islamic studies specifically to perform Da'wah.

2067: 2017:, a ceremony which varies according to the doctrine of the denomination, but it generally includes 1504: 1047: 850: 269:), and key beliefs of Islam, Christianity, and the Baháʼí Faith not shared by Judaism (such as the 11215: 7640: 7155:

The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts

5668: 4030: 2991: 14669: 14606: 14556: 14516: 14461: 14096: 14091: 13981: 13928: 13818: 13748: 13544: 13355: 13270: 12475: 12453: 12252: 12074: 11599: 11257: 11184: 10868: 10239: 10039: 9948: 9736: 9146: 9066: 8987: 8725: 8494: 8254: 7632: 7546: 7037: 6705: 6368: 6360: 6341: 6336: 6155: 3961: 3950: 3222: 2006: 1959: 1462: 1376: 1232: 940: 893: 799: 430: 309: 6578: 5289: 4776: 4714:

Stieglecker, H. (1962). Die Glaubenslehren des Islam. Deutschland: F. Schöningh. p. 194 (German)

4286: 4270: 1062:, and modern Israel). It has been majority Jewish since about 1852 and continues through today. 755: 15119: 14536: 14431: 14391: 14371: 14228: 14203: 14108: 14081: 14031: 14001: 13991: 13908: 13873: 13858: 13843: 13798: 13733: 13407: 13338: 13243: 13238: 12979: 12902: 12664: 12546: 12470: 12267: 12257: 12116: 12084: 12022: 11993: 11510: 11505: 11202: 11162: 10947: 10288: 10283: 10263: 10259: 9811: 6837: 6058: 6046: 3855: 3464: 2905:

Schubel, Vernon James. "Teaching Islam as an Asian Religion." EDUCATION ABOUT ASIA 10.1 (2005).

2714: 2674: 2644: 2246:, the procedure is practiced as a cultural tradition, and has no religious significance in the 2181: 2173: 2063: 1187: 1073: 1069: 740: 8883: 8582: 8516: 8164: 7780: 6491: 6413: 6010: 5126: 5009:"The Catechism forbids deliberate mutilation, so why is non-therapeutic circumcision allowed?" 4329: 15534: 15216: 14974: 14909: 14777: 14722: 14639: 14591: 14566: 14366: 14188: 14183: 14051: 14041: 13863: 13539: 13482: 13302: 13248: 12669: 12647: 12566: 12507: 12173: 11612: 11473: 10635: 10234: 10146: 9681: 8551: 7480: 7272: 6981: 6885: 6827: 6728: 6377: 6270: 3617: 3515: 2424: 2305: 2276: 1989: 1951: 1857: 1851: 1732: 1708:

denominations define the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in a number of different ways.

1470: 1258: 475: 262: 213: 11493: 11441: 9700: 8659: 8608:

Kiss, bow, or shake hands: the bestselling guide to doing business in more than 60 countries

7747: 7482:

The development of Islamic ritual; Volume 26 of The formation of the classical Islamic world

7305: 5355: 15657: 15398: 15394: 15389: 15385: 15380: 15375: 14767: 14757: 14742: 14649: 14576: 14546: 14521: 14486: 14446: 14441: 14416: 14286: 14208: 14158: 14138: 14128: 14016: 13963: 13938: 13788: 13783: 13763: 13728: 13713: 13657: 13432: 13365: 13333: 13213: 13148: 13014: 12892: 12745: 12625: 12524: 12436: 12404: 12399: 12247: 11979: 11274: 10858: 10618: 10229: 10173: 10124: 10109: 9962: 7840: 7404: 5942: 5458: 5268:"Questions and answers: NIAID-sponsored adult male circumcision trials in Kenya and Uganda" 3973: 2419: 2177: 2051: 2034: 2018: 2010: 1992:. Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be 1847: 1306: 997: 645: 604: 600: 580: 467: 414: 403: 395: 394:

speaking of various gods of the Canaanite pantheon to create the earth, at the time of the

117: 102: 10471: 9474: 8310: 8201: 7115:

The Temple of Jerusalem: From Moses to the Messiah: In Honor of Professor Louis H. Feldman

6406:

Second, it was probably not until the exile that monotheism proper was clearly formulated.

5288:. The Non-European Components of European Patrimony (NECEP) Database. 2006. Archived from 4907: 2514: 2481: 1805: 1797: 1788: 1769: 518:

law. In contrast to Judaism, adherence to religious law becomes associated with idolatry.

217: 125: 8: 15797: 15443: 15151: 15136: 14894: 14884: 14772: 14747: 14727: 14704: 14631: 14581: 14561: 14476: 14466: 14421: 14381: 14336: 14331: 14321: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14291: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14233: 14143: 14118: 13996: 13986: 13948: 13918: 13903: 13888: 13878: 13868: 13833: 13828: 13778: 13723: 13698: 13642: 13499: 13487: 13375: 13370: 13360: 13228: 13029: 12942: 12887: 12863: 12750: 12635: 12593: 12388: 12237: 11865: 11657: 11542: 11338: 11140: 11025: 10953: 10843: 10764: 10591: 10244: 10068: 9412: 7927: 7578:

The World's Greatest Religious Leaders: How Religious Figures Helped Shape World History

6962: 6587: 5796:, p. 3, "The Druze world population at present is perhaps nearing two million; ...". 5637: 4785: 3643: 2694: 2603: 2361:, where they were offered the choice of exile, conversion or death; and of the Aztecs by 2358: 2323: 2318: 2185: 2059: 2042: 1432: 463: 161: 4888: 15667: 14752: 14732: 14699: 14596: 14586: 14531: 14526: 14456: 14436: 14426: 14411: 14406: 14386: 14356: 14351: 14326: 14316: 14248: 14213: 14198: 14103: 14076: 14066: 14026: 14011: 14006: 13958: 13953: 13893: 13848: 13808: 13703: 13690: 13477: 13402: 13275: 13098: 12772: 12730: 12571: 12539: 12514: 12441: 12421: 12242: 12190: 12178: 12156: 11748: 11706: 11579: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11235: 11019: 10995: 10374: 10298: 10046: 9992: 9209: 9111: 8961: 8889: 8247: 8100: 8037: 8033: 7837:

The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography

7654: 7486: 7467: 7209: 6763: 6545: 6529: 6463: 6447: 6312: 5244: 5217: 5198: 4870: 4842: 3250: 2854: 2739: 2362: 2217: 2074:

calls for circumcision, with near-universal prevalence among Orthodox men in Ethiopia.

2038: 1670: 1650: 1294: 1266: 1208: 1151: 1005: 955: 721: 685: 372: 360: 340: 93:, and is used to show similarities between these religions and put them in contrast to 11860: 11419: 11047: 10777: 8358: 7601:

The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings

7093: 5571: 5270:. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. December 2006. Archived from 2239:, or the innate disposition and natural character and instinct of the human creation. 1930:"For indeed, Allāh sends astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills." (Surah 35:8). 454:

traces back their origin to the 1st century as a sect within Judaism initially led by

250:, meanwhile, describes the term as "imprecise" and "largely a theological neologism". 15632: 15211: 14904: 14867: 14809: 14803: 14737: 14694: 14684: 14674: 14664: 14571: 14491: 14451: 14376: 14346: 14238: 14193: 14173: 14148: 14123: 14086: 14071: 14046: 14021: 13933: 13883: 13838: 13823: 13803: 13793: 13768: 13708: 13652: 13417: 13193: 12789: 12760: 12684: 12679: 12640: 12578: 12534: 12519: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12431: 12166: 12052: 11818: 11788: 11768: 11589: 11394: 11375: 11370: 11316: 11279: 11000: 10915: 10838: 10736: 10726: 10694: 10682: 10650: 10627: 10609: 10505: 10360: 10268: 10254: 10217: 10205: 10034: 9953: 9905: 9817: 9793: 9777: 9763: 9740: 9710: 9685: 9662: 9610: 9579: 9557: 9536: 9513: 9436: 9368: 9335: 9300: 9263: 9230: 9195: 9164: 9132: 9103: 9070: 9035: 9010: 8991: 8968: 8926: 8893: 8845: 8822: 8791: 8754: 8729: 8694: 8669: 8632: 8611: 8592: 8555: 8526: 8498: 8475: 8436: 8413: 8394: 8382: 8343: 8283: 8258: 8221: 8217: 8174: 8041: 8000: 7967: 7931: 7906: 7887: 7852: 7817: 7790: 7753: 7720: 7685: 7658: 7644: 7604: 7585: 7550: 7525: 7490: 7471: 7457: 7410: 7390: 7369: 7346: 7311: 7278: 7259: 7249: 7220: 7193: 7186: 7158: 7123: 7085: 7075: 7041: 7018: 6987: 6966: 6931: 6859: 6849: 6797: 6775: 6732: 6709: 6686: 6651: 6591: 6549: 6537: 6519: 6487: 6467: 6455: 6437: 6383: 6316: 6304: 6294: 6255: 6220: 6199: 6178: 6159: 6124: 6087: 6062: 6051: 6020: 5992: 5986: 5959: 5943:"Circumcision in the Early Christian Church: The Controversy That Shaped a Continent" 5889: 5634:"Christians remain world's largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe" 5614: 5575: 5249: 5190: 4799: 4771: 4591: 4565: 4531: 4513: 4339: 4088: 4082: 4078: 3623: 3514:"there is general agreement that Persian religion and tradition had its influence on 3503: 3254: 3242: 2734: 2346: 2153: 1844:

salvation from death, suffering, and evil, the consequence of mankind's sinful nature

1705: 1662: 1476: 1163: 1146:

identifies al-Aqsa with a mosque in Jerusalem. The first Muslims did not pray toward

1059: 874: 649: 596: 548: 110: 98: 24: 12272: 11870: 11530: 11284: 9620: 9115: 8104: 6924:

Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti; Martinez, Juan F.; Chan, Simon (2008).

6275:

Formed From This Soil: An Introduction to the Diverse History of Religion in America

5815: 5202: 4794: 2365:. Forced conversions to Protestantism may have occurred as well, notably during the 1882:"If anyone is in Christ, he is a new cre-ation: the old has gone; the new has come." 1654: 1480: 656:

literally means submission, the main concept preached by all prophets. Although the

15807: 15497: 15371: 14762: 14644: 14541: 14153: 14113: 14061: 14056: 13973: 13943: 13853: 13743: 13607: 13559: 13554: 13118: 13083: 13056: 12814: 12799: 12674: 12598: 12448: 12426: 12334: 12195: 11974: 11937: 11793: 11778: 11726: 11520: 11500: 11468: 11463: 11434: 11429: 11353: 11343: 11172: 11136: 11128: 11099: 11012: 10932: 10927: 10890: 10880: 10806: 10744: 10586: 10423: 10273: 9931: 9597: 9360: 9356: 9095: 9031: 8722:

Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine: From Evidence to Practice

8336:

Inheriting Abraham: the legacy of the patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

8213: 8139: 8090: 8082: 7844: 7786: 7636: 7449: 7307:

Trajectories of Justice: What the Bible Says about Slaves, Women, and Homosexuality

7245: 7119: 7067: 6894: 6823: 6771: 6751: 6511: 6429: 6286: 5951: 5606: 5567: 5516:"Vatican says Catholics should not try to convert Jews, should fight anti-semitism" 5239: 5229: 5182: 5130: 4789: 4509: 3647: 3493: 3234: 2880: 2409: 2341: 2294: 2262: 1754: 1724: 1720: 1674: 1317: 1282: 1195: 1175: 1167: 1077: 1051: 1034: 951: 725: 620: 572: 510: 444: 209: 94: 47:) are the symbols commonly used to represent the three largest Abrahamic religions. 12411: 9816:. Grand Rapids, Michigan & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans. pp. 65–66, 116, 164. 6082:. Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Lanham, Maryland: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 529:(70 CE), forced Jews to reconcile their belief-system with the destruction of the 351:, it had become distinct from other Canaanite religions as it shed polytheism for 15817: 15571: 15482: 15426: 15408: 15261: 15105: 14813: 13442: 13422: 12912: 12804: 12794: 12463: 12131: 11922: 11902: 11833: 11798: 11731: 11451: 11424: 11399: 11348: 11326: 11119: 11062: 10833: 10350: 10151: 10077: 10017: 9972: 9941: 9807: 9643: 9551: 9503: 9290: 9224: 9150: 9025: 8956: 8920: 8781: 8744: 8684: 8586: 8545: 8471: 8450: 8273: 8200:

Lawson, Todd (13 December 2012). Cusack, Carole M.; Hartney, Christopher (eds.).

8086: 7994: 7961: 7921: 7832: 7712: 7679: 7622: 7618: 7540: 7437: 7384: 7235: 7113: 6925: 6916: 6845: 6787: 6783: 6645: 6282: 6214: 6114: 6077: 5955: 5883: 5863: 5700: 5542:

Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison

5501: 5271: 5234: 4934: 4927: 4914: 4895: 4460: 3704: 3497: 3460: 2999: 2774: 2631: 2436: 2193: 2055: 1758: 1642: 1608: 1592: 1534: 1496: 1321: 1274: 932: 918: 861: 410: 391: 379: 247: 196: 148:(and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by 62: 32: 19: 14824: 8919:

Rubin, Uri (2001). "Prophets and Prophethood". In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.).

7957: 6175:

The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences

2554: 1387: 810: 220:

states in its scripture that Bahá'ullah descended from Abraham through his wife

15763: 15565: 15412: 15366: 15316: 15311: 15291: 15181: 14989: 13564: 13457: 13397: 13113: 13088: 12873: 12777: 12659: 12603: 12556: 11969: 11917: 11813: 11783: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11736: 11632: 11552: 11535: 11488: 11478: 10522: 10185: 10168: 9987: 9967: 9936: 9639: 9099: 9024:

Schultz, Joseph P. (1975). Fishbane, Michael A.; Mendes-Flohr, Paul R. (eds.).

8819:

Fathers and Heretics. Six Studies in Dogmatic Faith, with Prologue and Epilogue

7055: 6573: 6425: 5186: 4674: 2589: 1728: 1604: 1450: 1428: 1154:, where, according to traditional Muslim belief, Muhammad ascended through the 1055: 923: 713: 697: 661: 563:

the Roman authorities under different administrations, Christianity became the

487: 418: 295: 239: 201: 11525: 10787: 7848: 6898: 4873:, which, it is known, was the usage of the Jews at the ordination of a rabbi. 2939: 1254: 1191: 910:, the Islamic doctrine of monotheism, Islam regards Christianity as variously 15898: 15873: 15802: 15662: 15642: 15560: 15512: 15161: 15095: 14954: 14924: 13492: 13046: 12927: 12319: 12314: 12262: 12099: 12037: 11932: 11823: 11721: 11652: 11584: 11574: 11547: 11483: 11380: 11358: 11296: 11192: 11155: 11074: 10982: 10433: 10384: 10089: 9714: 9571: 8512: 8225: 7749:

An Introduction to the Science of Hadith: Kitab Ma'rifat Anwa' 'ilm Al-hadith

7628: 7453: 7263: 6595: 6583: 6541: 6503: 6346: 5618: 5594: 5579: 4947: 4803: 4781: 4586: 4575:. Vol. 01 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 686–687. 4560: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4000: 3246: 2987: 2824: 2814:, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) considers the dietary law to have been given to Noah. 2811: 2794:

According to Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, Entry

2729: 2125: 2093: 2047: 1897: 1523: 1492: 1286: 1228: 1155: 1117: 1081: 964: 962:

However, the worship of Jesus, or the ascribing of partners to God (known as

853: 767: 584: 530: 515: 483: 479: 77:) together due to their historical coexistence and competition; it refers to 40: 12161: 9655:"Fils d'Abraham: Panorama des communautés juives, chrétiennes et musulmanes" 9553:

Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times

8547:

An introduction to Shiʻi Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism

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Christiano, Kevin J.; Kivisto, Peter; Swatos, William H. Jr., eds. (2015) .

4705:

Eichler, Paul Arno. "Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel im Koran." (1928). p. 8-9

3393: 1886:

In Christianity, repentance is an external process; attained through faith.

15822: 15785: 15687: 15502: 15276: 15266: 13627: 13529: 13390: 13078: 13073: 13051: 13041: 12922: 12354: 12289: 12232: 12217: 12183: 11808: 11716: 10754: 10645: 10640: 10491: 10461: 10335: 10303: 10051: 10022: 10009: 9107: 8952: 8588:

Hastening redemption: Messianism and the resettlement of the land of Israel

7813: 7542:

Learned Ignorance: Intellectual Humility Among Jews, Christians and Muslims

6906: 6747: 5253: 5194: 4739:

Eichler, Paul Arno. "Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel im Koran." (1928). p. 41

2876: 2617: 2564: 2451: 2386: 2382: 2280: 2266: 2225: 2030: 1977: 1839: 1835: 1574: 1508: 1500: 1436: 1270: 1171: 1100:) there the night before he was crucified on the cross and was arrested in 1080:

was a Christian nation with Jerusalem its principal city. According to the

1043: 1030: 1022: 1017:

established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel, and his son

506: 502: 451: 153: 121: 82: 70: 36: 11855: 10542: 9364: 9009:(1st student size, Stone ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications. 6725:

The Druze in the Middle East: their faith, leadership, identity and status

6290: 5671:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. 5610: 4304: 15732: 15517: 15507: 15100: 13549: 13524: 13348: 13316: 13307: 13253: 13183: 13168: 13061: 12952: 12613: 12561: 12349: 12067: 12047: 11887: 11828: 11566: 11562: 11385: 10905: 10853: 10823: 10660: 10514: 10406: 10330: 10195: 10131: 10082: 8390: 6682: 2664: 2654: 2374: 2366: 2312: 2129: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2101: 1873:"surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid"(Isaiah 12:2) 1781: 1777: 1563: 1559: 1530:) is a generally recognized symbol of modern Jewish identity and Judaism. 1332:, a symbol of which is every mosque. Ibrahim (Abraham) is the first in a 1310: 1105: 1093: 1072:, Charlottesville, writes that from the middle of the 4th century to the 1039: 944: 588: 576: 471: 329: 254: 168:. However, the term has also been criticized to be uncritically adapted. 12868: 12809: 11912: 11333: 11167: 10716: 8628:

Minorities in the Middle East: a history of struggle and self-expression

8429:

The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite

5218:"The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in sub-Saharan Africa" 4601:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 873. 4292: 15727: 15492: 15271: 15176: 15034: 13515: 13510: 13385: 13380: 13343: 13321: 13178: 13158: 13153: 12994: 12984: 12947: 12551: 12329: 12277: 12017: 11662: 11642: 11220: 11145: 11084: 10848: 10828: 10749: 10401: 10369: 10340: 10119: 10114: 10099: 9654: 8095: 6533: 6451: 6278: 6006: 5694:"The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013" 3238: 2807: 2689: 2335: 2331: 2272: 2197: 2097: 2026: 1981: 1969: 1947: 1738: 1701: 1689: 1682: 1627: 1555: 1551: 1488: 1484: 1454: 1329: 1278: 1101: 911: 846: 744: 669: 435: 364: 344: 321: 15464: 12359: 11240: 8143: 6053:

The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults

2279:. Judaism states that non-Jews can achieve righteousness by following 1637: 15840: 15790: 15554: 15549: 15403: 15336: 15326: 15256: 15251: 15196: 15191: 15054: 14964: 13462: 13258: 13173: 13163: 13034: 12989: 12974: 12907: 12755: 12222: 12144: 12104: 12094: 12057: 12032: 12012: 11907: 11773: 11627: 11617: 11389: 11247: 11057: 11042: 11007: 10990: 10972: 10885: 10665: 10581: 10560: 10555: 10532: 10527: 10486: 10481: 10418: 10355: 10278: 10249: 10200: 10141: 10094: 9350: 9160: 7521: 7445: 6841: 6793: 6569: 6016: 5988:

Reliance of the Traveler (edited and translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller)

5856: 5731: 5445: 4874: 4865: 4335: 3541:

A Concise Survey of Western Civilization: Supremacies and Diversities

3459: 3418: 2754: 2648: 2544: 2534: 2370: 2334:. Many Christian organizations, especially Protestant churches, send 2133: 2022: 1823: 1578: 1333: 1216: 1010: 870: 352: 10937: 10466: 9529:

The Family of Abraham: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Interpretations

9063:

The History of Galilee, 1538–1949: Mysticism, Modernization, and War

6515: 6433: 5805:

Saheeh al-Bukharee, Book 55, hadith no. 584; Book 56, hadith no. 710

5056: 5054: 2444:

Worldwide percentage of adherents by Abrahamic religion, as of 2015

129: 15855: 15850: 15722: 15637: 15607: 15331: 15321: 15301: 15296: 15286: 15226: 15201: 15039: 14999: 13265: 13009: 12999: 12854: 12344: 12324: 12151: 12027: 11882: 11456: 11210: 11150: 11069: 10977: 10964: 10942: 10922: 10900: 10895: 10875: 10815: 10782: 10721: 10565: 10550: 10428: 10389: 10345: 10136: 10073: 9977: 9880: 9296: 8787: 8125: 8068: 7581: 7339:

The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective

7237:

Late Samaritan Hebrew: A Linguistic Analysis Of Its Different Types

7211:

Debating Muslims: cultural dialogues in postmodernity and tradition

5885:

Apocalypse Secrets: Baha'i Interpretation of the Book of Revelation

5027: 2799: 2724: 2625: 2354: 2229: 2149: 2141: 1901: 1716: 1666: 1537:

is unitarian. God is an absolute one, indivisible and incomparable

1495:. God is further held to have the properties of holiness, justice, 1236: 1085: 979: 857: 736: 641: 494: 348: 234: 6927:

Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church

6459: 6308: 4948:"Frequently Asked Questions: The Catholic Church and Circumcision" 4701: 4699: 3783: 3288: 2287:, were given by God as a binding set of laws for the "children of 1768: 406:, eventually emerging as a firm religious movement of monotheism. 15737: 15717: 15707: 15647: 15453: 15448: 15362: 15306: 15281: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15221: 15146: 15141: 15090: 15080: 15049: 15029: 15019: 15009: 14994: 14984: 14979: 14959: 14944: 14929: 14889: 13534: 13138: 13103: 13024: 12937: 12878: 12782: 12485: 12339: 12089: 12042: 11927: 11803: 11622: 11089: 11052: 10863: 10413: 10379: 10222: 9923: 9838: 6116:

Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam after 9/11

5051: 4908:

Catechism of the Catholic Church: Article 5—The Fifth commandment

4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 3752: 2744: 2597: 2471: 2401: 2298: 2235:

Male circumcision is among the rites of Islam and is part of the

2209: 2169: 2161: 2105: 2014: 1715:

has been discussed since the earliest days of Christianity, with

1693: 1631: 1582: 1518: 1298: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1109: 1097: 1088:. He preached and healed in Jerusalem, unceremoniously drove the 1018: 901: 534:

reports, and parallels between Jesus and the Biblical stories of

459: 399: 356: 339:

In its early stages, the Israelite religion was derived from the

333: 300: 274: 270: 258: 221: 188: 149: 106: 78: 66: 44: 7157:(First Touchstone Edition 2002 ed.). New York: Touchstone. 7089: 6379:

Christ is God Over All: Romans 9:5 in the context of Romans 9-11

5436:

Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, entry

3715: 3713: 629:

The Quran is the holy book of Islam revealed to prophet Muhammad

328:; Islamic tradition claims that twelve Arab tribes known as the 15845: 15702: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15652: 15627: 15617: 15612: 15543: 15539: 15487: 15470: 15458: 15357: 15352: 15206: 15186: 15171: 15166: 15085: 15070: 15044: 15024: 15014: 15004: 14969: 14949: 14939: 14934: 14919: 13447: 13326: 13311: 13130: 13019: 13004: 12962: 12740: 12618: 11892: 11647: 11637: 11291: 11252: 11094: 10702: 10672: 10396: 8591:. Translated by Linsider, Joel A. US: Oxford University Press. 7241: 6986:. Contributions to biblical exegesis and theology. Kok Pharos. 6647:

Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions

6499: 6382:. The Library of New Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. 6213:

Blasi, Anthony J.; Turcotte, Paul-André; Duhaime, Jean (2002).

4696: 3675: 3673: 3202: 2995: 2284: 2221: 2213: 2192:

still observe male circumcision and practice circumcision as a

2137: 2121: 2089: 1994: 1985: 1913:

Sometimes compared to the concept of original sin, the devils (

1787: 1747: 1623: 1600: 1512: 1458: 1446: 1224: 1128: 1026: 975: 970: 906: 760: 709: 693: 673: 665: 383: 368: 325: 11838: 7240:. Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Vol. 43. 6340: 5084: 4726: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3130: 3128: 3076: 3066: 3064: 1665:

the world. Christians believe God to be both transcendent and

1231:"). According to Jewish tradition, Abraham was the first post- 15758: 15753: 15712: 15622: 15590: 15475: 15156: 14899: 14855: 13143: 12917: 12897: 12882: 12458: 12284: 12079: 11942: 11897: 11877: 11079: 10476: 10322: 10104: 9678:

Life After Death: A study of the afterlife in world religions

9505:

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8166:

The Jerusalem question and its resolution: selected documents

7752:. Translated by Dickinson, Eerik. Garnet & Ithaca Press. 7539:

Heft, James L.; Firestone, Reuven; Safi, Omid (August 2011).

6923: 5757: 5544:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. 67–236. Print. 5441: 5172: 4937:, The Circumcision Reference Library. Retrieved 10 July 2007. 4898:. The Circumcision Reference Library. Retrieved 10 July 2007. 4626: 4611: 4466: 3917: 3710: 2884: 2524: 2461: 2413: 2393: 2247: 2243: 2205: 2201: 2165: 2157: 2081: 1678: 1567: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1340: 1325: 1159: 1147: 1124: 1014: 897: 717: 705: 701: 689: 677: 657: 637: 633: 522: 498: 455: 440: 317: 313: 157: 133: 90: 86: 74: 28: 9431: 7996:

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5946:. In Bolnick, David A.; Koyle, Martin; Yosha, Assaf (eds.). 4978:"Should Catholics circumcise their sons? – Catholic Answers" 4822: 4590: 4564: 4472: 4412: 3881: 3771: 3670: 2054:

records that Christianity did not require circumcision. The

2013:

replaced the custom of male circumcision with the ritual of

1964: 1838:, the doctrine that humanity is inherently sinful since the 15697: 15692: 13068: 12957: 10910: 9849: 9223:

Swidler, Leonard; Duran, Khalid; Firestone, Reuven (2007).

8029:

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6355:. Vol. 03 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 5738:. Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs. 2020. 5418: 4436: 3336: 3266: 3264: 3161: 3125: 3061: 3049: 2803: 2288: 1819: 1587: 1345: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1204: 1136: 845:

revealed himself to the patriarch Abraham. All of them are

7106:

It denounces all who after that time observe circumcision.

4917:. Christus Rex et Redemptor Mundi. Retrieved 10 July 2007. 3905: 3388: 3386: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3137: 1896:

There is no concept of original sin in Islam. The Fall of

1503:. Proponents of Abrahamic faiths believe that God is also 116:

Abrahamic religions make up the largest major division in

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Many countries with majorities of Christian adherents in

1743: 1297:. They argue this on the basis that just as Abraham as a 958:(the Anti-Christ) and restore peace for a period of time. 751: 9593:, (trans., & ed.), Jason Aronson, Northvale NJ, 1998 8074:

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in the Arabian Peninsula; it spread widely through the

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9661:(in French). S.A. Brepols I. G. P. and CIB Maredsous. 9289:

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8885:

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5711: 5709: 5475: 5382: 4751: 4388: 4364: 583:

of 1054. In the 16th century, the birth and growth of

9731:

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9222: 8746:

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8489:

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7717:

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7017:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic. 5850: 5656: 5394: 5370: 4400: 4167: 4113: 3929: 3727: 3725: 3521: 3149: 3112: 2964: 2962: 1926:

back to devils, but to God, precisely to God's will:

935:

respectively) but with vastly differing conceptions:

9591:

Seder Olam: The rabbinic view of Biblical chronology

9226:

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7149:

Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2002) .

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5507: 5440:, introduction) states that after the giving of the 5406: 5121: 5119: 4635: 4424: 3377: 3088: 2855:

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.5

2579: 2283:, a set of moral imperatives that, according to the 9730: 9574:, Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g., 5799: 5726: 5724: 5706: 3190: 2802:consider that all seven commandments were given to 2353:; of Muslims, Jews and Eastern Orthodox during the 2338:to non-Christian communities throughout the world. 2196:. Male circumcision is also widely practiced among 2002:) is practiced nearly universally by Muslim males. 1120:all are said to have occurred or will occur there. 720:). The Quran also mentions God having revealed the 8960: 8246: 7831:Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (26 March 2013). 7518:Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics 7274:Integrating spirituality in health and social care 7208: 7185: 6050: 5941: 4769: 4023: 3722: 2959: 2920: 2271:Judaism accepts converts, but has had no explicit 2084:Children wearing traditional circumcision costumes 841:All Abrahamic religions accept the tradition that 402:was further developed in the period following the 14854: 9384:"From Time Immemorial? Dwellers in the Holy Land" 9352:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 9083: 7963:Concept of Monotheism in Islam & Christianity 7538: 7151:"9. The Transformation of Judah (c. 930-705 BCE)" 5471:] (in Dutch). Het Spectrum. pp. 102–103. 5116: 5033: 3869: 3029:"Trialog International – Die jährliche Konferenz" 521:While Christians fashioned their religion around 15896: 9570:Freedman H. (trans.), and Simon, Maurice (ed.), 7711:Hussain, Amir (1 April 2003). Safi, Omid (ed.). 6983:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms 6418:Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments 5838: 5721: 5631: 5595:"The Problems of Violence and Conflict in Islam" 5322: 2908: 2066:practice circumcision as a rite of passage. The 8356: 8123: 3789: 3698:Religions » Islam » Islam at a glance 3070: 2980: 2392:Islam encourages proselytism in various forms. 1700:. Trinitarians, who form the large majority of 1515:and reacting to the actions of his creatures. 1263:individual's interpretation of Paul the Apostle 9733:The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions 9645:Sons of Abraham: Jews, Christians, and Moslems 9578:, Volume II, London: The Soncino Press, 1983. 8387:The MacArthur New Testament Commentary: Romans 8162: 7436:Hassall, Graham (2022). "Ch. 48: Oceania". In 7406:The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion 6365:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People 5463:Spectrum–Times Atlas van de Wereldgeschiedenis 5166: 3923: 3018: 2041:are not required to undergo circumcision. The 1956:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity 1123:Jerusalem became holy to Muslims, third after 607:, Christianity played a prominent role in the 569:split into various churches from its beginning 164:and political discourse, but also has entered 14840: 9865: 9780:(1998). "Religion, Religions, Religious". In 9409:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 9382:Wilken, Robert L. (30 July – 6 August 1986). 9288: 8410:Mirror of the Arab World: Lebanon in Conflict 7713:"Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue" 7576:Hendrix, Scott; Okeja, Uchenna, eds. (2018). 7402: 7207:Fischer, Michael M. 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Archived from 2369:, especially in England and Ireland (see 1406:Learn how and when to remove this message 829:Learn how and when to remove this message 12387: 9675: 9638: 9189: 9004: 8835: 8816: 8631:(2nd, illustrated ed.). McFarland. 8605: 8333: 8311:"MK Kara: Druze are Descended from Jews" 8124:Kunst, J.; Thomsen, L.; Sam, D. (2014). 7778: 7031: 7012: 6746:De Blois, F.C. (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 6615:Collins, William P. (1 September 2004). 6375: 6245: 6113:Berger, Alan L., ed. (2 November 2012). 6075: 6049:(28 December 1992). 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(14 December 2007). 5625: 5586: 5547: 5534: 5487: 5468:The Times Atlas of World History 5430: 5343: 5323:Van Doorn-Harder, Nelly (2006). 5316: 5286:"Circumcision amongst the Dogon" 5278: 5260: 5153: 5096: 5000: 4970: 4940: 4920: 4901: 4882: 4834: 4763: 4742: 4717: 4708: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4620: 4605: 4579: 4553: 4514:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_eqcom_00075 4497: 3431:Center for Online Judaic Studies 3425:Hayes, Christine (3 July 2008). 3221:Boyd, Samuel L. (October 2019). 2817: 2788: 2785:Perhaps even pre-Pauline creeds. 2685:Christianity and other religions 2624: 2610: 2596: 2582: 2146:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1360: 783: 565:state church of the Roman Empire 253:The common Christian beliefs of 16:Category in comparative religion 13219:Evolutionary origin of religion 9491:"Religion: Year In Review 2010" 8683:Osborn, Eric (4 October 2001). 8433:University Press of New England 8026:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (1995). 7779:Izzeddin, Nejla M. Abu (1993). 6195:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 6154:(Paperback ed.). Oxford : 4795:10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_7731 4321: 4251: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4201: 4190: 4179: 4156: 4145: 4136: 4125: 4071: 4060: 4049: 4011:from the original on 9 May 2020 3992: 3955: 3944: 3840: 3817: 3795: 3737: 3682: 3616:Marvin Perry (1 January 2012). 3600: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3533: 3359: 3350: 3312: 3214: 2971: 2779: 2767: 2430: 2178:Eastern Christian denominations 1937: 896:, or hypostases, united in one 892:three gods—but rather in three 424: 171:Although historically the term 61:are a grouping of three of the 13570:Separation of church and state 12228:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9005:Scherman, Nosson, ed. (2001). 8491:Mercer dictionary of the Bible 8412:. W. W. Norton & Company. 8334:Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012). 8309:Lev, David (25 October 2010). 7409:. New York: Harper & Row. 7015:Introducing Christian doctrine 6912:The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran 6248:Zion Before Zionism: 1838–1880 6173:Betts, Robert Brenton (2013). 5948:Surgical Guide to Circumcision 5874: 5820:The Worlds of Mandaean Priests 4928:"The Morality of Circumcision" 3755:Educational Foundation. 2002. 3652:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 2950: 2932: 2899: 2890: 2869: 2860: 2846: 2256: 1351: 1247:carried on the tradition from 195:The Catholic scholar of Islam 1: 15833:List of angels in Ars Paulina 11226:Traditional Sabahan religions 9653:Longton, Joseph (1987–2009). 9603:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality 9229:. Twenty-Third Publications. 9156:The World of the Bahá'í Faith 9087:American Journal of Bioethics 8982:Swayd, Samy (10 March 2015). 8959:. In Moore, Albert C. (ed.). 8838:Syria and the New World Order 8743:Peters, F. E. (22 May 2018). 8245:Leeming, David Adams (2005). 7442:The World of the Bahá'í Faith 7217:University of Wisconsin Press 7062:. In Norman P. Tanner (ed.). 7013:Erickson, Millard J. (2001). 6702:Entrepreneurship and Religion 6009:; Saldanha, Gabriela (2008). 5572:10.1016/S2007-4719(13)70946-3 4530:Oxford University Press 2005 4084:The second Jewish book of why 3824:Perman, Matt (January 2006). 3790:Kunst, Thomsen & Sam 2014 2834: 939:Christians view Jesus as the 880: 571:. An attempt was made by the 542:starting with Abraham in the 484:judge the living and the dead 160:. It features prominently in 9879: 9480:Resources in other libraries 8470:(3rd ed.). Malden, MA: 8466:McGrath, Alister E. (2012). 8206:Journal of Religious History 8087:10.1080/10508619.2014.937965 7389:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 7360:Guthrie, Shirley C. (1994). 6786:(2002). 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(2008). 6084:University Press of America 5888:. John Able Books Limited. 4506:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān 3319:Hatcher & Martin (1998) 2575: 2416:, or community of Muslims. 1944:Religious male circumcision 1806: 1798: 1789: 1770: 1511:and involved, listening to 1192:Abraham § Christianity 1078:Roman province of Palestine 648:, Islam teaches that every 357:Ancient Israelite monolatry 244:Florida Atlantic University 208:According to Christianity, 10: 15936: 15884:List of films about angels 15828:List of angels in theology 15212:Guardian Angel of Portugal 12837: 9760:Princeton University Press 9349:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 9256:Tsedaka, Benyamim (2013). 9129:Cambridge University Press 9100:10.1162/152651603766436306 8751:Princeton University Press 8691:Cambridge University Press 8581:Morgenstern, Arie (2006). 8340:Princeton University Press 7184:Firestone, Reuven (2001). 6980:Edelman, Diana V. (1995). 6269:Bremer, Thomas S. (2015). 6057:(1st ed.). New York: 5540:Kuru, Ahmet T. “History.” 5187:10.1258/095646206778145730 4494:: Herder 1977, p. 403 3924:Lapidoth & Hirsch 1994 2434: 2420:Forced conversion to Islam 2260: 1941: 1444: 1425:God in Abrahamic religions 1422: 1316:For Muslims, Abraham is a 1207:, Abraham is the founding 1185: 995: 989: 887:God in Abrahamic religions 884: 618: 428: 336:in the Arabian Peninsula. 293: 289: 15879:List of angels in fiction 15866: 15778: 15746: 15600: 15589: 15526: 15436: 15425: 15345: 15129: 15118: 15063: 14877: 14866: 14794: 14713: 14630: 14502: 14247: 13972: 13689: 13685: 13674: 13583: 13508: 13284: 13192: 13129: 12847: 12843: 12832: 12395: 12382: 12307: 12130: 12112:Transcendental Meditation 12005: 11992: 11957: 11705: 11682: 11671: 11598: 11561: 11305: 11201: 11183: 11127: 11118: 11035: 10963: 10814: 10805: 10763: 10735: 10693: 10626: 10617: 10608: 10574: 10541: 10513: 10504: 10454: 10321: 10008: 9922: 9913: 9904: 9900: 9887: 9722:Reid, Barbara E. (1996). 9676:Masumian, Farnaz (1995). 9475:Resources in your library 9332:Syracuse University Press 9190:Stroumsa, Guy G. (2017). 8882:Rosenthal, Donna (2003). 8842:Michigan University Press 8666:Syracuse University Press 8625:Nisan, Mordechai (2002). 7993:Kornbluth, Doron (2003). 7849:10.1002/9781118555767.ch1 7603:. Library of Alexandria. 7599:Hitti, Philip K. (1928). 7516:Held, Colbert C. (2008). 7337:Gruenbaum, Ellen (2015). 7234:Florentin, Moshe (2005). 7032:Esposito, John L (1999). 6899:10.1163/27725472-08103003 6792:. New York & London: 6376:Carraway, George (2013). 6252:Syracuse University Press 6246:Blumberg, Arnold (1985). 6150:Bertman, Stephen (2005). 6121:Wipf and Stock Publishers 6076:Benjamin, Don C. (1983). 5862:14 September 2017 at the 5034:Slosar & O'Brien 2003 4257:Bickerman, p. 188cf. 3888:Tucker & Roberts 2008 3209:Hatcher & Martin 1998 2992:"The Abrahamic religions" 2705:Islam and other religions 2072:Ethiopian Orthodox Church 1846:, can only be brought by 1698:Ecumenical Council of 381 1669:(involved in the world). 1002:Jerusalem in Christianity 413:, under influence of the 13739:Central African Republic 10773:Vietnamese folk religion 10164:Charismatic Christianity 9533:Harvard University Press 9510:Harvard University Press 9067:Rowman & Littlefield 8988:Rowman & Littlefield 8817:Prestige, G. L. (1963). 8720:Peteet, John R. (2017). 8606:Morrison, Terri (2006). 8523:Harvard University Press 8427:Mark, Elizabeth (2003). 8357:Lubar Institute (2016). 8275:Basic Christian Doctrine 7903:History of Ancient India 7454:10.4324/9780429027772-55 6679:A History of Shi'i Islam 6422:Walnut Creek, California 6337:Browne, Edward Granville 5500:11 February 2012 at the 4490:Hirschberger, Johannes. 4419:Mills & Bullard 2001 4283:Fischer & Abedi 1990 3778:Kunst & Thomsen 2014 3539:Pavlac, Brian A (2010). 3473:The Jewish Encyclopaedia 3027:Micksch, Jürgen (2009). 2760: 2700:Islamic–Jewish relations 2680:Christianity and Judaism 2660:Ancient Semitic religion 2330:Christianity encourages 2124:. Countries such as the 2068:Eritrean Orthodox Church 1822:112 of the Quran titled 1048:United Kingdom of Israel 640:. Although it considers 614: 595:. Christianity remains 139: 23:From top to bottom: the 13633:New religious movements 13271:Theories about religion 13224:Evolutionary psychology 12253:Modern Finnish paganism 10240:Independent Catholicism 9737:Oxford University Press 9576:Midrash Rabbah: Genesis 9495:Encyclopædia Britannica 8836:Quilliam, Neil (1999). 8726:Oxford University Press 8495:Mercer University Press 8408:Mackey, Sandra (2009). 8255:Oxford University Press 7901:Kapur, Kamlesh (2010). 7808:Jacobs, Daniel (1998). 7633:Oxford University Press 7547:Oxford University Press 7038:Oxford University Press 6930:. Inter-Varsity Press. 6706:Edward Elgar Publishing 6508:Continuum International 6496:Exploring New Religions 6369:Oxford University Press 6352:Encyclopædia Britannica 6279:Chichester, West Sussex 6156:Oxford University Press 6047:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin 5921:Encyclopedia Britannica 5764:Johnson & Grim 2013 5753:(subscription required) 5736:World Religion Database 5699:9 February 2011 at the 5593:Huda, Qamar-ul (2002). 4598:Encyclopædia Britannica 4572:Encyclopædia Britannica 4005:Encyclopedia Britannica 3528:Black & Rowley 1982 2857:, accessed 12 Feb. 2024 2007:Christian denominations 1968:Preparing for a Jewish 1960:History of circumcision 1507:, but at the same time 1493:creator of the universe 1463:Names of God in Judaism 1441:God in the Baháʼí Faith 1255:Christians view Abraham 1182:Significance of Abraham 986:Importance of Jerusalem 682:prophets and messengers 439:A Bible handwritten in 431:History of Christianity 310:Twelve Tribes of Israel 15915:Monotheistic religions 15813:Three Angels' Messages 14282:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12268:Erzyan native religion 12117:Unitarian Universalism 11506:Native American Church 10284:Oneness Pentecostalism 9842:Quotations related to 9754:Peters, F. E. (2003). 9556:. InterVarsity Press. 9550:Barnett, Paul (2002). 9527:Bakhos, Carol (2014). 9061:Silver, M. M. (2022). 8544:Momen, Moojan (1985). 7923:Early Christian Creeds 7719:. Simon and Schuster. 6838:Grand Rapids, Michigan 6650:. InterVarsity Press. 6574:"BAHAISM i. The Faith" 6177:. Potomac Books, Inc. 6059:Rosen Publishing Group 5991:. Amana Publications. 5091:Adams & Adams 2012 4933:10 August 2006 at the 4894:16 August 2006 at the 4328:Hoffman, Joel (2004). 3856:University of Waterloo 3465:A. V. Williams Jackson 2942:. Harvard University. 2715:Judeo-Christian ethics 2675:Christianity and Islam 2645:Abrahamic Family House 2425:justified by the Quran 2327: 2085: 1973: 1932: 1923: 1911: 1884: 1875: 1867: 1803:) and inherently One ( 1750: 1646: 1531: 1418: 1328:) with his first son, 1188:Covenant of the pieces 1070:University of Virginia 982:by Islam and Judaism. 741:early Muslim conquests 630: 486:and create an eternal 482:at the end of time to 448: 305: 48: 14910:Angel of the Presence 14602:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13899:São Tomé and Príncipe 13759:Republic of the Congo 11965:Aboriginal Australian 10636:Chinese folk religion 9682:Oneworld Publications 9609:. New York: Garland. 9502:Assmann, Jan (1998). 9365:10.1163/9789004339460 9123:Smith, Peter (2008). 8552:Yale University Press 7841:John Wiley & Sons 7746:Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ (2006). 7310:. Lutterworth Press. 6907:Drower, Ethel Stefana 6886:Evangelical Quarterly 6729:Sussex Academic Press 6723:Dana, Nissim (2003). 6572:(30 December 2012) . 6488:Chryssides, George D. 6291:10.1002/9781394260959 6271:"Abrahamic religions" 5611:10.1353/ctn.2002.0009 5459:Barraclough, Geoffrey 5066:Columbia Encyclopedia 4616:%3Averse%3D103 6 :103 3707:, BBC, 5 August 2009. 2990:(23 September 2019). 2640:Abraham's family tree 2315: 2306:Conversion to Judaism 2275:since the end of the 2102:Anglosphere countries 2098:Christian communities 2080: 1967: 1952:Khitan (circumcision) 1928: 1919: 1907: 1900:is interpreted as an 1880: 1871: 1863: 1852:Resurrection of Jesus 1834:Christianity teaches 1741: 1688:Around the year 200, 1640: 1521: 1471:Names of God in Islam 1445:Further information: 1373:synthesis of material 1166:, beginning from the 996:Further information: 950:Muslims see Isa as a 796:synthesis of material 628: 567:in 380, but has been 438: 390:), comparable to the 303: 263:resurrection of Jesus 183:Theological discourse 22: 15910:Comparative religion 15658:Adathan and Yadathan 15577:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt 14224:United Arab Emirates 13015:Religious experience 12389:Historical religions 10793:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 10125:Schwenkfelder Church 9792:. pp. 269–284. 9326:Ubayd, Anis (2006). 8658:Obeid, Anis (2006). 8468:Theology: the basics 8315:Israel National News 7928:Taylor & Francis 7448:. pp. 591–602. 6631:on 27 September 2013 6627:(14). Archived from 6579:Encyclopædia Iranica 6428:. pp. 254–255. 6198:. New York: Nelson. 5857:The Samaritan Update 5732:"Baha'is by Country" 5339:on 22 December 2015. 4913:29 June 2007 at the 4788:. pp. 596–600. 4777:Encyclopædia Iranica 4631:%3Averse%3D46 29 :46 4481:, pp. 100, 111. 3644:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 3400:. 21 December 2011. 3071:Lubar Institute 2016 3058:, pp. 157, 160. 2988:Abulafia, Anna Sapir 2800:medieval authorities 2035:Council of Jerusalem 2011:Western Christianity 1982:males be circumcised 1711:The theology of the 1566:as described in the 1558:, and gave them the 998:Jerusalem in Judaism 902:Trinitarian doctrine 646:Seal of the prophets 404:Babylonian captivity 396:Babylonian captivity 367:and the warrior-god 267:abstinence from pork 103:East Asian religions 15905:Abrahamic religions 15798:Hierarchy of angels 15591:Uthras (angels) in 14860:Abrahamic religions 14617:Trinidad and Tobago 14512:Antigua and Barbuda 13680:Religion by country 12741:Cult of Magna Mater 11263:Philippine Dayawism 10844:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10592:Chinese Manichaeism 10264:Jehovah's Witnesses 10069:Proto-Protestantism 9844:Abrahamic religions 9726:. Liturgical Press. 9466:Abrahamic religions 9413:Pew Research Center 9262:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 9159:. Oxfordshire, UK: 9151:Stockman, Robert H. 8515:(31 October 2007). 7444:. Oxfordshire, UK: 7438:Stockman, Robert H. 6963:Infobase Publishing 6588:Columbia University 6582:. Vol. III/4. 6219:. Rowman Altamira. 5882:Able, John (2011). 5703:Accessed July 2013. 5638:Pew Research Center 5427:, pp. 591–602. 5358:on 29 November 2013 5093:, pp. 291–298. 5015:on 22 December 2015 4988:on 22 December 2015 4871:imposition of hands 4847:Jewish Encyclopedia 4786:Columbia University 4469:, pp. 352–353. 4467:Dyrness et al. 2008 4445:, pp. 117–120. 4318:, pp. 254–255. 3902:, pp. 302–303. 3792:, pp. 337–348. 3703:21 May 2009 at the 3321:, pp. 130–31; 3273:, pp. 230–253. 3170:, pp. 178–179. 3109:, pp. 438–446. 2695:Interfaith dialogue 2604:Christianity portal 2502: 2359:Spanish Inquisition 2324:Carl Heinrich Bloch 2319:Sermon on the Mount 2186:Ethiopian Orthodoxy 2182:Coptic Christianity 2060:Council of Florence 2043:Council of Florence 1970:ritual circumcision 1727:, stating that the 1433:God in Christianity 688:(Bani Israil), the 559:and relative peace 464:Confession of Peter 359:fused at least two 341:Canaanite religions 173:Abrahamic religions 162:interfaith dialogue 146:Abrahamic religions 55:Abrahamic religions 15668:Urfeil and Marfeil 14552:Dominican Republic 13598:Abrahamic prophets 12692:Proto-Indo-Iranian 11236:Aliran Kepercayaan 10439:Non-denominational 10361:Modernist Salafism 10047:Oriental Orthodoxy 9778:Smith, Jonathan Z. 8890:Simon and Schuster 8554:. pp. 173–4. 8518:The Evolving World 8359:"Why 'Abrahamic'?" 8038:Edwin Mellen Press 8034:Lewiston, New York 7681:Kampf der Kulturen 7487:Ashgate Publishing 7362:Christian doctrine 7036:. New York, N.Y.: 6361:Buckley, Jorunn J. 5504:, 7 December 1965. 5292:on 16 January 2006 5007:Arnold, Michelle. 4079:Kolatch, Alfred J. 3239:10.1111/rec3.12339 3211:, pp. 130–31. 3083:Beit-Hallahmi 1992 2798:, page 349), most 2740:People of the Book 2539:700,000-1 million 2500: 2347:Forced conversions 2328: 2190:Eritrean Orthodoxy 2086: 2039:Gentile Christians 1974: 1751: 1651:Christian theology 1647: 1532: 1383:to the main topic. 1377:verifiably mention 1371:possibly contains 1267:Abrahamic covenant 1235:prophet to reject 1118:prophecy to return 1006:Jerusalem in Islam 943:and regard him as 931:among Muslims and 856:and the source of 806:to the main topic. 800:verifiably mention 794:possibly contains 756:universal religion 722:Scrolls of Abraham 686:Children of Israel 680:) revealed to the 631: 597:culturally diverse 527:siege of Jerusalem 449: 306: 166:Academic discourse 49: 15892: 15891: 15774: 15773: 15585: 15584: 15421: 15420: 15114: 15113: 14905:Angel of the Lord 14822: 14821: 14790: 14789: 14786: 14785: 13774:Equatorial Guinea 13670: 13669: 13666: 13665: 13209:Cognitive science 12828: 12827: 12761:Mysteries of Isis 12535:Frankish paganism 12378: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12122:White Brotherhood 11988: 11987: 11953: 11952: 11297:Sundanese Wiwitan 11114: 11113: 11110: 11109: 10839:Brahma Sampradaya 10801: 10800: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10582:Assianism/Uatsdin 10500: 10499: 10269:British Israelism 10255:Nontrinitarianism 10218:Plymouth Brethren 10213:Nondenominational 10147:Congregationalism 10035:Eastern Orthodoxy 9983:Reconstructionist 9799:978-0-226-79156-2 9758:. Princeton, NJ: 9746:978-0-19-969776-2 9691:978-1-85168-074-0 9668:978-2-503-82344-7 9616:978-0-8240-6544-7 9598:Johansson, Warren 9563:978-0-8308-2699-5 9542:978-0-674-05083-9 9531:. Cambridge, MA: 9519:978-0-674-58739-7 9461:Library resources 9388:Christian Century 9374:978-90-04-33943-9 9201:978-0-191-05913-1 9170:978-1-138-36772-2 9138:978-0-521-86251-6 9041:978-90-04-03980-3 8997:978-1-4422-4617-1 8932:978-90-04-11465-4 8899:978-0-684-86972-8 8797:978-1-56720-691-3 8760:978-1-4008-8970-9 8700:978-1-139-43040-1 8686:Irenaeus of Lyons 8675:978-0-8156-5257-1 8638:978-0-7864-1375-1 8617:978-1-59337-368-9 8598:978-0-19-530578-4 8561:978-0-300-03531-5 8532:978-0-674-02191-4 8513:Mindell, David P. 8419:978-0-393-33374-9 8400:978-0-8254-1522-7 8349:978-0-691-16355-0 8289:978-0-664-25192-5 8264:978-0-19-515669-0 8180:978-0-7923-2893-3 8144:10.1002/ejsp.2014 8006:978-1-56871-250-5 7937:978-1-138-15710-1 7912:978-81-207-4910-8 7796:978-90-04-09705-6 7759:978-1-85964-158-3 7691:978-3-638-66418-9 7650:978-0-19-993464-5 7556:978-0-19-976930-8 7496:978-0-86078-712-9 7463:978-1-138-36772-2 7396:978-3-447-05874-2 7317:978-0-7188-4456-1 7284:978-1-85775-646-3 7255:978-90-04-13841-4 7226:978-0-299-12434-2 7199:978-0-88125-720-5 7164:978-0-684-86913-1 7129:978-90-04-21471-2 7081:978-0-87840-490-2 6993:978-90-390-0124-0 6937:978-1-84474-350-6 6855:978-0-8028-2126-3 6824:Dever, William G. 6803:978-0-415-92401-6 6715:978-1-84980-632-9 6692:978-0-85773-524-9 6657:978-0-8308-7197-1 6443:978-1-4422-1691-4 6389:978-0-567-26701-6 6300:978-1-4051-8927-9 6261:978-0-8156-2336-6 6226:978-0-7591-0015-2 6205:978-0-415-05147-7 6130:978-1-60899-546-2 6068:978-0-8239-1505-7 6026:978-0-415-36930-5 5998:978-0-915957-72-9 5965:978-1-4471-2857-1 5895:978-0-9702847-7-8 5766:, pp. 59–62. 5311:Pitts-Taylor 2008 5133:. 30 March 2008. 5036:, pp. 62–64. 4952:catholicdoors.com 4829:Pitts-Taylor 2008 4780:. Vol. V/6. 4760:, pp. 94–95. 4536:978-0-195-15669-0 4457:, pp. 27–29. 4385:, pp. 87–88. 4373:, pp. 55–56. 4345:978-0-8147-3706-4 4110:, pp. 51–52. 3629:978-1-111-83720-4 3494:Grabbe, Lester L. 3333:, pp. 97–102 3325:, p. 19–20; 3146:, pp. 20–23. 3085:, pp. 48–49. 2735:Nigerian Chrislam 2573: 2572: 2277:Second Temple era 2154:Equatorial Guinea 2064:Coptic Christians 1683:divinity of Jesus 1616:’ehye ’ăšer ’ehye 1477:conception of God 1416: 1415: 1408: 1164:Archangel Gabriel 1060:Hasmonean Kingdom 1035:Isaac's sacrifice 875:divine revelation 839: 838: 831: 549:Creatio ex nihilo 523:Jesus of Nazareth 499:Jesus of Nazareth 361:Canaanite deities 281:, respectively). 111:Eastern religions 99:Iranian religions 25:star and crescent 15927: 15808:Seven Archangels 15598: 15597: 15572:Recording angels 15498:Munkar and Nakir 15434: 15433: 15127: 15126: 15106:Recording angels 14915:Destroying Angel 14875: 14874: 14849: 14842: 14835: 14826: 14825: 14812: 14802: 14801: 14680:Papua New Guinea 14655:Marshall Islands 14482:Northern Ireland 13687: 13686: 13676: 13675: 13560:Secular theology 13555:Secular humanism 12845: 12844: 12834: 12833: 12709:Ancestral Pueblo 12384: 12383: 12003: 12002: 11680: 11679: 11125: 11124: 10881:Shaiva Siddhanta 10812: 10811: 10745:Korean shamanism 10624: 10623: 10615: 10614: 10511: 10510: 10424:Mahdawi movement 10294:Swedenborgianism 10274:Christadelphians 9920: 9919: 9911: 9910: 9902: 9901: 9889: 9888: 9874: 9867: 9860: 9851: 9850: 9841: 9827: 9808:Lupieri, Edmundo 9803: 9773: 9750: 9727: 9718: 9695: 9672: 9649: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9625: 9619:. Archived from 9608: 9567: 9546: 9523: 9498: 9449: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9378: 9345: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9219: 9213: 9205: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9142: 9119: 9080: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9020: 9001: 8978: 8966: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8855: 8832: 8821:. London: SPCK. 8813: 8811: 8809: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8739: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8679: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8621: 8602: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8540: 8508: 8485: 8462: 8451:Massignon, Louis 8446: 8423: 8404: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8353: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8268: 8252: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8098: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8022: 8020: 8018: 7999:. Targum Press. 7989: 7987: 7985: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7916: 7897: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7827: 7804: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7619:Hughes, Aaron W. 7614: 7595: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7535: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7475: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7399: 7379: 7356: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7267: 7246:Brill Publishers 7230: 7214: 7203: 7191: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7108: 7103: 7101: 7096:on 25 April 2009 7092:. Archived from 7068:Washington, D.C. 7051: 7028: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6976: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6920: 6902: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6789:Acts of Religion 6784:Derrida, Jacques 6779: 6742: 6719: 6696: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6420:(3rd ed.). 6408: 6403: 6401: 6372: 6356: 6344: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6265: 6250:. Syracuse, NY: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6209: 6188: 6169: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6072: 6056: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6002: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5945: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5868: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5782: 5776: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5728: 5719: 5713: 5704: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5551: 5545: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5511: 5505: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5455: 5449: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5354:. Archived from 5347: 5341: 5340: 5335:. Archived from 5320: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5274:on 9 March 2010. 5264: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5237: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5170: 5164: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5131:Associated Press 5123: 5114: 5103:Gruenbaum (2015) 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5058: 5049: 5046:Eugenius IV 1990 5043: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5011:. Archived from 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4984:. Archived from 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4944: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4905: 4899: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4860: 4858: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4797: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4724: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4694: 4691: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4624: 4618: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4594: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4568: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4501: 4495: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4280: 4274: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4205: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4075: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3974:"Mi'raj – Islam" 3970: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3912:Morgenstern 2006 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3853: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3780:, pp. 1–14. 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3720: 3717: 3708: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3390: 3381: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3334: 3316: 3310: 3307:Greenstreet 2006 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3227:Religion Compass 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3187:, p. 19-20. 3182: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2940:"Druze in Syria" 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2881:Rabbinic Judaism 2873: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2850: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2410:Islamic theology 2342:Great Commission 2295:Moses Maimonides 2263:Christianization 2029:with water. The 1809: 1801: 1792: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1755:Islamic theology 1721:John of Damascus 1675:Pauline Epistles 1614: 1598: 1556:slavery in Egypt 1542:God of Abraham, 1411: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1223:(אברהם אבינו in 1219:(referred to as 1196:Abraham in Islam 1176:Dome of the Rock 1168:Foundation Stone 1162:, guided by the 1074:Islamic conquest 1052:Kingdom of Judah 968:in Islam and as 952:Prophet of Islam 834: 827: 823: 820: 814: 787: 786: 779: 726:Scrolls of Moses 668:believe to be a 664:of Islam, which 621:History of Islam 605:Eastern branches 581:East–West Schism 573:Byzantine Empire 511:Paul the Apostle 445:Malmesbury Abbey 443:, on display in 210:Paul the Apostle 95:Indian religions 15935: 15934: 15930: 15929: 15928: 15926: 15925: 15924: 15920:Western culture 15895: 15894: 15893: 15888: 15862: 15770: 15742: 15592: 15581: 15522: 15483:Harut and Marut 15428: 15417: 15413:Guardian angels 15341: 15121: 15110: 15059: 14869: 14862: 14853: 14823: 14818: 14782: 14709: 14690:Solomon Islands 14626: 14498: 14402:North Macedonia 14243: 13968: 13681: 13662: 13623:Mass gatherings 13591: 13586: 13579: 13518: 13513: 13504: 13443:Religiocentrism 13423:National church 13291: 13288: 13280: 13195: 13188: 13125: 13047:Bodies of water 12839: 12824: 12609:Jamaican Maroon 12391: 12366: 12303: 12133: 12126: 11997: 11995: 11984: 11949: 11923:Trinidad Orisha 11708: 11701: 11674: 11667: 11594: 11557: 11308: 11301: 11197: 11179: 11106: 11080:Srilankan Vedda 11031: 10959: 10834:Sri Vaishnavism 10797: 10759: 10731: 10689: 10596: 10570: 10537: 10496: 10450: 10375:Twelver Shi'ism 10317: 10179:Neo-charismatic 10152:Presbyterianism 10004: 9896: 9883: 9878: 9834: 9824: 9800: 9782:Taylor, Mark C. 9770: 9747: 9692: 9669: 9640:Kritzeck, James 9629: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9606: 9564: 9543: 9520: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9457: 9455:Further reading 9452: 9443: 9422: 9420: 9397: 9395: 9375: 9342: 9334:. p. 150. 9316: 9314: 9307: 9279: 9277: 9270: 9246: 9244: 9237: 9207: 9206: 9202: 9180: 9178: 9171: 9139: 9077: 9051: 9049: 9042: 9017: 8998: 8975: 8942: 8940: 8933: 8909: 8907: 8900: 8872: 8870: 8852: 8829: 8807: 8805: 8798: 8786:. Vol. 2. 8770: 8768: 8761: 8736: 8710: 8708: 8701: 8676: 8648: 8646: 8639: 8618: 8599: 8571: 8569: 8562: 8533: 8505: 8482: 8472:Wiley-Blackwell 8443: 8420: 8401: 8383:MacArthur, John 8372: 8370: 8350: 8324: 8322: 8317:. Arutz Sheva. 8299: 8297: 8290: 8265: 8235: 8233: 8190: 8188: 8181: 8153: 8151: 8114: 8112: 8057: 8055: 8048: 8016: 8014: 8007: 7983: 7981: 7974: 7947: 7945: 7938: 7913: 7894: 7868: 7866: 7859: 7824: 7797: 7769: 7767: 7760: 7736: 7734: 7727: 7701: 7699: 7692: 7668: 7666: 7651: 7611: 7592: 7566: 7564: 7557: 7532: 7506: 7504: 7497: 7464: 7426: 7424: 7417: 7397: 7376: 7353: 7327: 7325: 7318: 7294: 7292: 7285: 7256: 7227: 7200: 7174: 7172: 7165: 7139: 7137: 7130: 7099: 7097: 7082: 7048: 7025: 7003: 7001: 6994: 6973: 6947: 6945: 6938: 6917:Clarendon Press 6873: 6871: 6856: 6846:Wm. B. Eerdmans 6842:Cambridge, U.K. 6813: 6811: 6804: 6764:Heinrichs, W.P. 6739: 6716: 6693: 6667: 6665: 6658: 6634: 6632: 6621:Library Journal 6605: 6603: 6559: 6557: 6526: 6516:10.2307/3712544 6477: 6475: 6444: 6434:10.2307/3512222 6399: 6397: 6390: 6342:"Bábíism" 6326: 6324: 6301: 6283:Wiley-Blackwell 6262: 6236: 6234: 6227: 6206: 6185: 6166: 6140: 6138: 6131: 6103: 6101: 6094: 6069: 6036: 6034: 6027: 5999: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5930: 5928: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5864:Wayback Machine 5855: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5770: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5714: 5707: 5701:Wayback Machine 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5630: 5626: 5591: 5587: 5552: 5548: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5512: 5508: 5502:Wayback Machine 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5461:, ed. (1981) . 5456: 5452: 5435: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5348: 5344: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5214: 5210: 5171: 5167: 5158: 5154: 5140: 5138: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4935:Wayback Machine 4926:Dietzen, John. 4925: 4921: 4915:Wayback Machine 4906: 4902: 4896:Wayback Machine 4887: 4883: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4610: 4606: 4584: 4580: 4558: 4554: 4546: 4542: 4525: 4521: 4502: 4498: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4346: 4338:. p. 236. 4326: 4322: 4314: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4281: 4277: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3822: 3818: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3705:Wayback Machine 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3534: 3530:, p. 607b. 3526: 3522: 3510: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3461:Kaufmann Kohler 3458: 3454: 3440: 3438: 3423: 3419: 3407: 3405: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3374:Carraway (2013) 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3337: 3329:, p. 219; 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3269: 3262: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3062: 3054: 3050: 3038: 3036: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3000:British Library 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2647:, a complex in 2632:Religion portal 2630: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2549:60,000–100,000 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2475: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2437:Abrahamic world 2433: 2269: 2259: 2194:rite of passage 2056:Catholic Church 2037:) decided that 1962: 1940: 1842:. Accordingly, 1832: 1813:99 names of God 1763: 1671:Early Christian 1643:Christian cross 1535:Jewish theology 1497:omnibenevolence 1473: 1443: 1423:Main articles: 1421: 1412: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1375:which does not 1365: 1361: 1354: 1307:Paul's theology 1301:(before he was 1275:supersessionism 1198: 1186:Main articles: 1184: 1008: 994: 988: 933:Arab Christians 889: 883: 862:religious texts 835: 824: 818: 815: 808: 798:which does not 788: 784: 777: 660:is the central 623: 617: 544:Book of Genesis 433: 427: 411:Fall of Babylon 380:Book of Genesis 298: 292: 287: 248:Aaron W. Hughes 230: 197:Louis Massignon 185: 142: 87:Christian Bible 63:major religions 17: 12: 11: 5: 15933: 15923: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15870: 15868: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15794: 15793: 15782: 15780: 15776: 15775: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15766: 15756: 15750: 15748: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15673:Tar and Tarwan 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15604: 15602: 15595: 15587: 15586: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15566:Guardian angel 15557: 15555:Angels of Hell 15552: 15547: 15530: 15528: 15524: 15523: 15521: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15468: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15440: 15438: 15431: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15415: 15406: 15401: 15395:Principalities 15392: 15383: 15378: 15369: 15360: 15355: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15133: 15131: 15124: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15067: 15065: 15061: 15060: 15058: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14881: 14879: 14872: 14864: 14863: 14852: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14829: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14806: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14788: 14787: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14719: 14717: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14636: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14508: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14472:United Kingdom 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14253: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14100: 14099: 14094: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13978: 13976: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13683: 13682: 13672: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13594: 13592: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13565:Secularization 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13545:Deconstruction 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13521: 13519: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13502: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13398:Fundamentalism 13395: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13331: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13305: 13300: 13294: 13292: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13262: 13261: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13200: 13198: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13135: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13065: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13039: 13038: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12876: 12874:Call to prayer 12871: 12866: 12861: 12859:Disaffiliation 12851: 12849: 12841: 12840: 12830: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12786: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12765: 12764: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12733: 12728: 12727: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12699: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12662: 12657: 12656: 12655: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12638: 12628: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12575: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12557:Greco-Buddhism 12554: 12544: 12543: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12517: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12451: 12446: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12380: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12371: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12362: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12287: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12199: 12198: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12171: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12154: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12138: 12136: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12009: 12007: 12000: 11990: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11961: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11918:Tambor de Mina 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11874: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11841: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11745: 11744: 11739: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11713: 11711: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11699: 11698: 11697: 11695:Guanche church 11686: 11684: 11677: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11604: 11602: 11600:Tibeto-Burmese 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11569: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11538: 11533: 11523: 11518: 11516:Nuu-chah-nulth 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11425:Muscogee Creek 11422: 11417: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11319: 11313: 11311: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11299: 11294: 11292:Sumbese Marapu 11289: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11238: 11230: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11213: 11211:Batak Parmalim 11207: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11195: 11189: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11133: 11131: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11060: 11050: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11022: 11017: 11016: 11015: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10820: 10818: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10741: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10713: 10712: 10699: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10670: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10632: 10630: 10621: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10578: 10576: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10523:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 10519: 10517: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10399: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10327: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10260:Bible Students 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10230:Restorationism 10227: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10186:Evangelicalism 10183: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10097: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10080: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10014: 10012: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10002: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9957: 9956: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9928: 9926: 9917: 9908: 9898: 9897: 9885: 9884: 9877: 9876: 9869: 9862: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9833: 9832:External links 9830: 9829: 9828: 9823:978-0802833501 9822: 9804: 9798: 9774: 9768: 9751: 9745: 9728: 9719: 9696: 9690: 9673: 9667: 9659:Fils d'Abraham 9650: 9636: 9626:on 28 May 2008 9615: 9594: 9587: 9572:Genesis Rabbah 9568: 9562: 9547: 9541: 9524: 9518: 9499: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9441: 9429: 9404: 9379: 9373: 9346: 9340: 9323: 9305: 9286: 9268: 9253: 9235: 9220: 9200: 9187: 9169: 9143: 9137: 9120: 9081: 9075: 9058: 9040: 9021: 9015: 9002: 8996: 8986:(2 ed.). 8979: 8973: 8949: 8931: 8916: 8898: 8879: 8856: 8850: 8833: 8828:978-0281004539 8827: 8814: 8796: 8777: 8759: 8740: 8734: 8717: 8699: 8680: 8674: 8655: 8637: 8622: 8616: 8603: 8597: 8578: 8560: 8541: 8531: 8509: 8503: 8493:. Macon, Ga.: 8486: 8481:978-0470656754 8480: 8463: 8447: 8441: 8424: 8418: 8405: 8399: 8379: 8354: 8348: 8331: 8306: 8288: 8269: 8263: 8242: 8212:(4): 463–470. 8197: 8179: 8160: 8138:(4): 337–348. 8121: 8081:(4): 293–306. 8064: 8046: 8023: 8005: 7990: 7972: 7960:, ed. (1982). 7954: 7936: 7917: 7911: 7898: 7892: 7879: 7857: 7828: 7822: 7805: 7795: 7776: 7758: 7743: 7725: 7708: 7690: 7675: 7649: 7615: 7609: 7596: 7591:978-1440841385 7590: 7573: 7555: 7536: 7530: 7513: 7495: 7476: 7462: 7433: 7415: 7400: 7395: 7380: 7374: 7357: 7351: 7334: 7316: 7301: 7283: 7268: 7254: 7231: 7225: 7204: 7198: 7181: 7163: 7146: 7128: 7109: 7080: 7052: 7046: 7029: 7023: 7010: 6992: 6977: 6971: 6954: 6936: 6921: 6903: 6893:(3): 230–253. 6880: 6854: 6820: 6802: 6780: 6760:van Donzel, E. 6756:Bosworth, C.E. 6743: 6737: 6720: 6714: 6697: 6691: 6674: 6656: 6641: 6612: 6566: 6524: 6484: 6442: 6426:AltaMira Press 6409: 6388: 6373: 6357: 6347:Chisholm, Hugh 6333: 6299: 6266: 6260: 6243: 6225: 6210: 6204: 6189: 6183: 6170: 6165:978-0195183641 6164: 6147: 6129: 6110: 6092: 6073: 6067: 6043: 6025: 6003: 5997: 5982: 5964: 5937: 5912: 5894: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5849: 5837: 5807: 5798: 5783: 5768: 5756: 5720: 5705: 5686: 5655: 5624: 5585: 5566:(1): 969–985. 5546: 5533: 5506: 5493:Pope Paul VI. 5486: 5482:Kornbluth 2003 5474: 5450: 5429: 5417: 5405: 5393: 5391:, p. 147. 5381: 5379:, p. 150. 5369: 5342: 5315: 5303: 5277: 5259: 5208: 5175:Int J STD AIDS 5165: 5152: 5115: 5111:Ellwood (2008) 5095: 5083: 5062:"Circumcision" 5050: 5038: 5026: 4999: 4969: 4939: 4919: 4900: 4881: 4833: 4831:, p. 394. 4821: 4772:"Circumcision" 4762: 4750: 4741: 4725: 4716: 4707: 4695: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4634: 4619: 4604: 4589:, ed. (1911). 4587:Chisholm, Hugh 4578: 4563:, ed. (1911). 4561:Chisholm, Hugh 4552: 4540: 4526:David Leeming 4519: 4496: 4483: 4471: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4421:, p. 935. 4411: 4409:, p. 119. 4399: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4344: 4320: 4303: 4291: 4275: 4259: 4250: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4200: 4189: 4178: 4174:MacArthur 1996 4166: 4155: 4144: 4135: 4124: 4122:, p. 161. 4112: 4100: 4093: 4070: 4059: 4048: 4022: 3991: 3965: 3954: 3943: 3941:, p. 678. 3928: 3926:, p. 384. 3916: 3914:, p. 201. 3904: 3892: 3890:, p. 541. 3880: 3868: 3839: 3816: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3736: 3721: 3709: 3690: 3681: 3669: 3635: 3628: 3608: 3599: 3590: 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3485: 3452: 3417: 3382: 3368:, p. 19; 3366:Edelman (1995) 3358: 3349: 3335: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3260: 3213: 3201: 3199:, p. 219. 3189: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3144:Massignon 1949 3136: 3124: 3111: 3099: 3097:, p. 106. 3087: 3075: 3060: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3035:on 23 May 2016 3017: 2979: 2970: 2958: 2949: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2887:(2019): 19-34. 2868: 2859: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2816: 2787: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2621: 2607: 2593: 2590:Judaism portal 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2258: 2255: 2033:(Acts 15, the 1980:commands that 1939: 1936: 1831: 1828: 1706:Nontrinitarian 1677:and the early 1605:I Am that I Am 1451:Tetragrammaton 1429:God in Judaism 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1368: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1295:rejected Jesus 1283:offering Isaac 1183: 1180: 1090:money changers 1056:Yehud Medinata 990:Main article: 987: 984: 960: 959: 948: 885:Main article: 882: 879: 837: 836: 791: 789: 782: 776: 775:Common aspects 773: 712:) revealed to 696:) revealed to 662:religious text 619:Main article: 616: 613: 488:Kingdom of God 429:Main article: 426: 423: 419:Zoroastrianism 296:Jewish history 294:Main article: 291: 288: 286: 283: 240:Alan L. Berger 229: 226: 214:Romans 4:11–12 184: 181: 141: 138: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15932: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15902: 15900: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15865: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15823:Fallen angels 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15803:Heavenly host 15801: 15799: 15796: 15792: 15789: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15777: 15765: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15751: 15749: 15745: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15663:Yufin-Yufafin 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15643:Manda d-Hayyi 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15588: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15567: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15536: 15532: 15531: 15529: 15525: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15466: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15424: 15414: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15117: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15062: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14850: 14845: 14843: 14838: 14836: 14831: 14830: 14827: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14805: 14797: 14796: 14793: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14715:South America 14712: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14633: 14629: 14623: 14622:United States 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14505: 14504:North America 14501: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14474: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14362:Liechtenstein 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14246: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13971: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13814:Guinea-Bissau 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13677: 13673: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13638:Organizations 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13582: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13501: 13498: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13468:Vegetarianism 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13413:Homosexuality 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13336: 13335: 13332: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13314: 13313: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13283: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13234:Neurotheology 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13191: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13128: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13040: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12955: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12928:Folk religion 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12751:Imperial cult 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12711: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12654: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12548: 12545: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12394: 12390: 12385: 12381: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12320:Discordianism 12318: 12316: 12315:Anthroposophy 12313: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12263:Mari religion 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12189: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12175: 12172: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12129: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12100:Neo-Theosophy 12098: 12097: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12038:New Acropolis 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11991: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11956: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11704: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683:North African 11681: 11678: 11676: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11447:Kwakwakaʼwakw 11445: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11273: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11185:Austroasiatic 11182: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11161: 11157: 11156:Vattisen Yaly 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11075:Kirat Mundhum 11073: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10675: 10674: 10671: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10540: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10434:Milah Abraham 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10090:Protestantism 10088: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10011: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9875: 9870: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9845: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9825: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9769:9780691122335 9765: 9761: 9757: 9752: 9748: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9729: 9725: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9651: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9584:0-900689-38-2 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9555: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9506: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9448: 9444: 9442:9780852295533 9438: 9434: 9430: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9405: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9353: 9347: 9343: 9341:9780815630975 9337: 9333: 9329: 9324: 9312: 9308: 9306:9781851098422 9302: 9298: 9294: 9293: 9287: 9275: 9271: 9269:9780802865199 9265: 9261: 9260: 9254: 9242: 9238: 9236:9781585955879 9232: 9228: 9227: 9221: 9217: 9211: 9203: 9197: 9193: 9188: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9130: 9127:. Cambridge: 9126: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9082: 9078: 9076:9781793649430 9072: 9068: 9064: 9059: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9033: 9032:Brill Archive 9029: 9028: 9022: 9018: 9016:9781578191123 9012: 9008: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8980: 8976: 8974:9780800604882 8970: 8965: 8964: 8958: 8954: 8953:Rudolph, Kurt 8950: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8917: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8880: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8857: 8853: 8851:9780863722493 8847: 8843: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8820: 8815: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8778: 8766: 8762: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8741: 8737: 8735:9780190272432 8731: 8727: 8723: 8718: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8656: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8464: 8460: 8457:(in French). 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8442:9781584653073 8438: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8411: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8341: 8338:. Princeton: 8337: 8332: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8307: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8256: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8198: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8161: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8053: 8049: 8047:9780773490048 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8024: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7991: 7979: 7975: 7973:3-7003-0339-4 7969: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7958:Köchler, Hans 7955: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7893:9780899061733 7889: 7885: 7880: 7877: 7864: 7860: 7858:9781118555767 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7825: 7823:9781858282480 7819: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7777: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7744: 7732: 7728: 7726:9781780740454 7722: 7718: 7714: 7709: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7676: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7610:9781465546623 7606: 7602: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7574: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7531:9780429962004 7527: 7523: 7519: 7514: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7422: 7418: 7416:0-06-065441-4 7412: 7408: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7352:9780812292510 7348: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7190: 7189: 7182: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7047:9780195107999 7043: 7039: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7011: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6978: 6974: 6972:9781438110387 6968: 6964: 6960: 6955: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6752:Bianquis, Th. 6749: 6744: 6740: 6738:9781903900369 6734: 6730: 6727:. Brighton : 6726: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6675: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6642: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6613: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6525:9780826459596 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6407: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6190: 6186: 6184:9781612345239 6180: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6099: 6095: 6093:9780819131393 6089: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6048: 6044: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5983: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5913: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5853: 5846: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5765: 5760: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5426: 5421: 5415:, p. 56. 5414: 5409: 5403:, p. 97. 5402: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5181:(8): 547–54. 5180: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5159:Ray, Mary G. 5156: 5149: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5107:Peteet (2017) 5104: 5099: 5092: 5087: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5047: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4825: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4720: 4711: 4702: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4592:"Islam" 4588: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4566:"Allah" 4562: 4556: 4550:, p. 88. 4549: 4548:Esposito 1999 4544: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4433:, p. 23. 4432: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4408: 4403: 4397:, p. 29. 4396: 4395:Prestige 1963 4391: 4384: 4383:Erickson 2001 4379: 4372: 4367: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4300: 4295: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4235:Galatians 4:9 4231: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4182: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4148: 4139: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3947: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3847:Hoover, Jon. 3843: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3809:. July 2011. 3808: 3804: 3803:"The Trinity" 3798: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3674: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3524: 3517: 3511: 3509:9780567216175 3505: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3449: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3372:, p. 5; 3371: 3367: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323:Bremer (2015) 3320: 3315: 3309:, p. 95. 3308: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3282: 3280: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3168:Levenson 2012 3164: 3157: 3156:Stroumsa 2017 3152: 3145: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3116: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2845: 2826: 2825:Genesis 9:4–6 2820: 2813: 2812:Mishneh Torah 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:Milah Abraham 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2580: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2559:~1,000–2,000 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2483: 2473: 2463: 2453: 2445: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2387:anti-Semitism 2384: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363:Hernán Cortés 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126:United States 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094:Latin America 2091: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048:New Testament 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Lord's Prayer 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655:eternal being 1653:, God is the 1652: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613:אהיה אשר אהיה 1610: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1524:Star of David 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1410: 1407: 1399: 1396:February 2024 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369:This section 1367: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1287:foreshadowing 1285:is seen as a 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Promised Land 1226: 1222: 1221:Avraham Avinu 1218: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:Seven heavens 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:New Testament 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033:relates that 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 983: 981: 977: 973: 972: 967: 966: 957: 953: 949: 946: 945:God incarnate 942: 938: 937: 936: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 915: 913: 909: 908: 903: 899: 895: 888: 878: 876: 872: 866: 863: 859: 855: 852: 848: 844: 833: 830: 822: 819:February 2024 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 792:This section 790: 781: 780: 772: 770: 769: 768:kun fa-yakūnu 763: 762: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 627: 622: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:denominations 590: 586: 585:Protestantism 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 532: 531:Second Temple 528: 524: 519: 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:God incarnate 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 446: 442: 437: 432: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:multiple gods 381: 376: 374: 373:universal one 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316:and grandson 315: 311: 302: 297: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 190: 180: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 46: 42: 41:Star of David 38: 34: 30: 26: 21: 15786:Angel Moroni 15688:Etinsib Ziwa 15559: 15533: 15463: 15277:Arphugitonos 15122:Christianity 14859: 14219:Turkmenistan 14179:Saudi Arabia 13924:South Africa 13914:Sierra Leone 13719:Burkina Faso 13628:Names of God 13575:Unaffiliated 13530:Antireligion 13391:Universalism 13339:Assimilation 13204:Anthropology 13079:Supernatural 13074:Spirituality 13042:Sacred space 13030:Purification 12903:Denomination 12857: / 12665:Paleo-Balkan 12631:Mesopotamian 12471:Cook Islands 12442:Old Prussian 12355:UFO religion 12294: 12290:Zalmoxianism 12218:Neoshamanism 12075:Spiritualism 11958:Other ethnic 11847: 11673:Traditional 11633:Bongthingism 11531:Acoma Pueblo 11474:Mesoamerican 11203:Austronesian 11024: 11020:Neo-Buddhism 10952: 10948:Neo-Hinduism 10869:Swaminarayan 10707: 10656:Salvationist 10641:Confucianism 10492:Samaritanism 10462:Ali-Illahism 10443: 10310: 10304:Unitarianism 10245:Old Catholic 10052:Nestorianism 10010:Christianity 9997: 9963:Conservative 9914: 9846:at Wikiquote 9812: 9785: 9755: 9735:. New York: 9732: 9723: 9706: 9701: 9677: 9658: 9644: 9628:. Retrieved 9621:the original 9602: 9590: 9575: 9552: 9528: 9504: 9494: 9465: 9446: 9432: 9421:. Retrieved 9396:. Retrieved 9387: 9351: 9327: 9315:. Retrieved 9291: 9278:. Retrieved 9258: 9245:. Retrieved 9225: 9191: 9179:. Retrieved 9155: 9147:Smith, Peter 9124: 9094:(2): 62–64. 9091: 9085: 9062: 9050:. Retrieved 9026: 9006: 8983: 8962: 8941:. Retrieved 8921: 8908:. Retrieved 8884: 8871:. Retrieved 8865:. Rinehart. 8861: 8837: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8782: 8769:. Retrieved 8745: 8721: 8709:. Retrieved 8685: 8660: 8647:. Retrieved 8627: 8607: 8587: 8570:. Retrieved 8546: 8517: 8490: 8467: 8458: 8454: 8428: 8409: 8386: 8371:. Retrieved 8335: 8323:. Retrieved 8314: 8298:. Retrieved 8274: 8248: 8234:. Retrieved 8209: 8205: 8189:. Retrieved 8165: 8152:. Retrieved 8135: 8129: 8113:. Retrieved 8078: 8072: 8056:. Retrieved 8028: 8015:. Retrieved 7995: 7982:. Retrieved 7962: 7946:. 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Retrieved 4775: 4765: 4753: 4744: 4719: 4710: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4644:, p. 4. 4637: 4622: 4607: 4596: 4581: 4570: 4555: 4543: 4527: 4522: 4505: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4479:Guthrie 1994 4474: 4462: 4450: 4443:McGrath 2012 4438: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4366: 4354:. Retrieved 4330: 4323: 4299:Hawting 2006 4294: 4278: 4267:Leeming 2005 4262: 4253: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4203: 4192: 4181: 4169: 4158: 4152:Heb. 11:8–10 4147: 4138: 4127: 4115: 4108:Schultz 1975 4103: 4083: 4073: 4062: 4051: 4039:. Retrieved 4025: 4015:14 September 4013:. Retrieved 4004: 3994: 3982:. Retrieved 3968: 3957: 3946: 3919: 3907: 3895: 3883: 3871: 3842: 3830:desiring God 3829: 3819: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3763:20 September 3761:. Retrieved 3748: 3739: 3693: 3684: 3660:. Retrieved 3651: 3638: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3543:. Chapter 6. 3540: 3535: 3523: 3498: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3472: 3455: 3446: 3439:. Retrieved 3430: 3420: 3406:. Retrieved 3370:Gnuse (2016) 3361: 3352: 3331:Dever (2001) 3314: 3302: 3290: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3163: 3158:, p. 7. 3151: 3139: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3056:Collins 2004 3051: 3039:19 September 3037:. Retrieved 3033:the original 3020: 3008:. Retrieved 2982: 2973: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2927:Wormald 2015 2922: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2877:Christianity 2871: 2862: 2848: 2819: 2795: 2790: 2781: 2769: 2618:Islam portal 2565:Samaritanism 2555:Azali Bábism 2529:1–2 million 2495: 2482:Baháʼí Faith 2452:Christianity 2443: 2431:Demographics 2418: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383:Pope Paul VI 2379: 2339: 2336:missionaries 2329: 2316: 2303: 2293: 2281:Noahide Laws 2273:missionaries 2270: 2267:Islamization 2252: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2228:. (See also 2226:North Africa 2087: 2031:Early Church 2005:Today, many 2004: 1999: 1993: 1978:Samaritanism 1976:Judaism and 1975: 1938:Circumcision 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1840:fall of Adam 1836:Original Sin 1833: 1817: 1804: 1796: 1786: 1778:all-powerful 1767: 1752: 1710: 1687: 1648: 1619: 1615: 1601:Hebrew Bible 1586: 1575:national god 1572: 1533: 1527: 1505:transcendent 1501:omnipresence 1474: 1437:God in Islam 1402: 1393: 1370: 1348:pilgrimage. 1338: 1315: 1291: 1271:New Covenant 1253: 1220: 1214: 1202: 1199: 1172:Temple Mount 1122: 1064: 1044:Third Temple 1031:Hebrew Bible 1029:. Since the 1027:Mount Moriah 1023:First Temple 1009: 969: 963: 961: 928: 922: 916: 912:polytheistic 905: 890: 867: 851:transcendent 847:monotheistic 840: 825: 816: 793: 766: 759: 749: 734: 730: 684:amongst the 653: 632: 560: 554: 547: 543: 539: 535: 520: 507:Roman Empire 503:Christianity 492: 466:; after his 462:, as in the 452:Christianity 450: 425:Christianity 408: 387: 377: 338: 307: 277:position of 252: 231: 218:Bahá'í Faith 207: 200: 194: 186: 176: 172: 170: 154:Christianity 145: 143: 126:Baháʼí Faith 122:Samaritanism 115: 83:Hebrew Bible 71:Christianity 58: 54: 52: 50: 37:Christianity 15733:Simat Hayyi 15601:Individuals 15535:Mu'qarrabun 15437:Individuals 15390:Authorities 15130:Individuals 15101:Sons of God 14878:Individuals 14670:New Zealand 14607:Saint Lucia 14557:El Salvador 14462:Switzerland 14397:Netherlands 14169:Philippines 14097:South Korea 14092:North Korea 13982:Afghanistan 13929:South Sudan 13819:Ivory Coast 13603:Deification 13550:Objectivism 13525:Agnosticism 13483:Persecution 13473:Video games 13438:Populations 13349:Proselytism 13317:Monasticism 13308:Clericalism 13298:Agriculture 13289:and society 13254:Soteriology 13214:Comparative 13184:Transtheism 13169:Panentheism 12953:Monasticism 12746:Gallo-Roman 12648:Micronesian 12614:Manichaeism 12562:Hermeticism 12530:Continental 12525:Anglo-Saxon 12405:Paleolithic 12400:Prehistoric 12350:Scientology 12213:Italo-Roman 12068:Radha Soami 12048:New Thought 11888:Espiritismo 11829:Waaqeffanna 11769:Fon and Ewe 11707:Sub-Saharan 11590:Satsana Phi 11386:Ghost Dance 11344:Californian 11322:Anishinaabe 11253:Karo Pemena 11232:Indonesian 10906:Lingayatism 10854:Mahanubhava 10824:Vaishnavism 10755:Jeungsanism 10678:Folk Taoism 10661:Xiantiandao 10515:Zoroastrian 10174:Charismatic 10169:Pentecostal 10132:Anglicanism 10083:Waldensians 10018:Catholicism 9398:8 September 8957:"Mandaeism" 8455:Dieu Vivant 8391:Moody Press 8389:. Chicago: 8236:5 September 8096:10852/43723 7984:27 November 7328:1 September 7175:1 September 7056:Eugenius IV 7004:1 September 6748:Bearman, P. 6683:I.B. Tauris 6606:11 December 6400:1 September 6007:Baker, Mona 5875:Works cited 5746:21 December 5716:Smith 2022b 5679:2 September 5518:. Reuters. 5401:Silver 2022 5389:Jacobs 1998 5362:16 November 5296:3 September 5228:(7): e262. 5141:1 September 5019:21 December 4992:21 December 4642:Peters 2003 4455:Osborn 2001 4285:, pp. 4223:Romans 4:20 4132:Rom. 4:9–12 4120:Kaplan 1973 4001:"Jerusalem" 3939:Wilken 1986 3732:Peters 2018 3327:Able (2011) 3295:Hughes 2012 3185:Bremer 2015 2806:, although 2665:Din-i Ilahi 2655:Abrahamites 2519:~8 million 2375:Popish plot 2367:Reformation 2257:Proselytism 2130:Philippines 2118:Middle East 2114:Philippines 2110:South Korea 1905:scripture: 1782:all-knowing 1746:written in 1583:proper name 1564:Mount Sinai 1560:613 Mitzvot 1528:Magen David 1491:and as the 1352:Differences 1311:sons of God 1303:circumcised 1265:, with the 1106:crucifixion 1094:Last Supper 1040:Holy Temple 589:Reformation 587:during the 577:Christendom 557:persecution 476:resurrected 468:crucifixion 330:Ishmaelites 255:Incarnation 235:theological 202:dīn Ibrāhīm 187:The figure 39:), and the 15899:Categories 15867:In culture 15837:Ambiguous 15728:Yawar Ziwa 15550:Archangels 15427:Angels in 15404:Archangels 15272:Gabuthelon 15177:Sandalphon 15091:Hashmallim 15035:Sandalphon 14660:Micronesia 14537:Costa Rica 14432:San Marino 14392:Montenegro 14372:Luxembourg 14229:Uzbekistan 14204:Tajikistan 14109:Kyrgyzstan 14082:Kazakhstan 14032:East Timor 14002:Bangladesh 13992:Azerbaijan 13909:Seychelles 13874:Mozambique 13859:Mauritania 13844:Madagascar 13734:Cape Verde 13516:irreligion 13511:Secularism 13418:Minorities 13386:Toleration 13381:Syncretism 13366:Fanaticism 13356:Disability 13344:Missionary 13334:Conversion 13322:Ordination 13244:Psychology 13239:Philosophy 13179:Polytheism 13159:Monotheism 13154:Henotheism 12995:Orthopraxy 12985:Ordination 12948:Meditation 12943:Indigenous 12908:Entheogens 12893:Conversion 12719:Pueblo III 12636:Babylonian 12626:Melanesian 12552:Gnosticism 12437:Lithuanian 12330:Fourth Way 12184:Circassian 12162:Dievturība 12085:Tensegrity 12018:Falun Gong 11663:Sanamahism 11643:Donyi-Polo 11275:Polynesian 11221:Kaharingan 11146:Burkhanism 11085:Ravidassia 11063:Śvetāmbara 10849:Pushtimarg 10829:Krishnaism 10765:Vietnamese 10750:Cheondoism 10683:Yao Taoism 10619:East Asian 10385:Isma'ilism 10341:Maturidism 10120:Mennonites 10115:Hutterites 10100:Anabaptism 9993:Humanistic 9680:. Oxford: 9648:. Helicon. 9355:. Leiden: 9317:14 October 9194:. Oxford. 9030:. Leiden: 8910:7 December 8572:14 October 8504:0865543739 8191:15 October 8058:15 October 7770:15 October 7507:15 October 7375:0664253687 7118:. Leiden: 7024:0801022509 6915:. Oxford: 6570:Cole, Juan 6460:2001035412 6309:2014030507 6037:15 October 5830:5 November 5794:Swayd 2015 5648:25 October 5526:13 January 5413:Betts 2013 5377:Ubayd 2006 4814:7 February 4431:Kelly 2017 4407:Kelly 2017 4371:Leith 1993 4269:, p. 4094:0824603052 4041:26 October 3984:26 October 3876:Rubin 2001 3662:4 November 3478:3 February 3271:Dodds 2009 3095:Smith 2008 2915:Adams 2007 2835:References 2808:Maimonides 2775:Romans 9:8 2690:Gnosticism 2509:Adherents 2435:See also: 2332:evangelism 2261:See also: 2198:Christians 2172:. In some 2027:anointment 1948:Brit milah 1942:See also: 1795:) unique ( 1702:Christians 1690:Tertullian 1585:, written 1579:Israelites 1489:omniscient 1485:omnipotent 1455:El (deity) 1279:role model 1102:Gethsemane 1021:built the 881:Monotheism 745:Henotheism 704:) and the 670:revelation 644:to be the 540:redemption 474:, who was 392:Enūma Eliš 382:speaks of 378:While the 345:Bronze Age 322:Israelites 261:, and the 101:, and the 89:, and the 59:Abrahamism 15841:Chalkydri 15791:Mormonism 15593:Mandaeism 15503:Artiya'il 15376:Lordships 15372:Dominions 15337:Chazaqiel 15327:Seraphiel 15257:Zerachiel 15252:Sarathiel 15217:Jerahmeel 15197:Barachiel 15192:Selaphiel 15120:Angels in 15055:Zerachiel 15040:Tzaphqiel 14975:Jerahmeel 14965:Hadraniel 14868:Angels in 14778:Venezuela 14723:Argentina 14640:Australia 14592:Nicaragua 14567:Guatemala 14367:Lithuania 14189:Sri Lanka 14184:Singapore 14164:Palestine 14052:Indonesia 14042:Hong Kong 13864:Mauritius 13585:Overviews 13540:Criticism 13488:Terrorism 13463:Theocracy 13408:Happiness 13376:Pluralism 13361:Education 13287:Religion 13259:Salvation 13249:Sociology 13194:Religious 13174:Pantheism 13164:Nontheism 13057:Mountains 13035:Sacrifice 12990:Orthodoxy 12980:Mythology 12975:Mysticism 12864:Behaviour 12773:Canaanite 12756:Mithraism 12724:Pueblo IV 12714:Pueblo II 12619:Mazdakism 12594:Hungarian 12567:Mysteries 12476:Dravidian 12258:Hungarian 12174:Caucasian 12145:Godianism 12105:Agni Yoga 12095:Theosophy 12058:Rastafari 12033:Modekngei 12013:Brahmoism 12006:Syncretic 11998:movements 11996:religious 11908:Quimbanda 11856:Candomblé 11849:Diasporic 11628:Bathouism 11618:Benzhuism 11543:Tsimshian 11494:Purépecha 11415:Longhouse 11390:Sun Dance 11339:Blackfoot 11258:Malaysian 11248:Kapitayan 11058:Digambara 11043:Ayyavazhi 11008:Vajrayana 10973:Theravada 10886:Ganapatya 10859:Ramanandi 10788:Hoahaoism 10666:Yiguandao 10561:Yarsanism 10556:Shabakism 10543:Yazdânism 10533:Zurvanism 10528:Mazdaznan 10487:Rastafari 10482:Mandaeism 10356:Wahhabism 10336:Ash'arism 10299:Tolstoyan 10289:Spiritual 10279:Mormonism 10250:Judaizers 10223:Quakerism 10201:Methodist 10191:Irvingism 10142:Calvinism 10095:Adventism 10078:Moravians 9915:Abrahamic 9715:431247004 9210:cite book 9181:18 August 9161:Routledge 8925:. Brill. 8226:1467-9809 7659:157815976 7567:24 August 7522:Routledge 7472:244697166 7446:Routledge 7295:25 August 7264:0081-8461 7058:(1990) . 6814:25 August 6794:Routledge 6596:2330-4804 6550:143265918 6542:436090427 6490:(2001) . 6468:154932078 6317:127980793 6237:25 August 6017:Routledge 5867:females." 5779:Held 2008 5619:1930-1200 5580:2007-4719 5446:Sanhedrin 4962:4 January 4875:Anointing 4866:proselyte 4857:31 August 4843:"Baptism" 4804:2330-4804 4758:Mark 2003 4508:. Brill. 4336:NYU Press 4247:Gal. 4:26 4208:Rom. 4:20 4186:Gen. 15:6 4163:Rom. 8:32 4067:Gen. 17:7 4056:Gen. 12:2 3962:Luke 2:41 3951:Luke 2:22 3900:Fine 2011 3441:17 August 3255:203090839 3247:1749-8171 3197:Able 2011 3107:Cole 2012 2840:Citations 2755:Yarsanism 2649:Abu Dhabi 2545:Mandaeism 2535:Rastafari 2506:Religion 2371:recusancy 2340:See also 2304:See also 2218:Palestine 2134:Australia 2023:aspersion 2019:immersion 1830:Salvation 1824:Al-Ikhlas 1776:) is the 1742:The word 1663:preserves 1599:) in the 1388:talk page 1334:genealogy 1322:messenger 1217:patriarch 1209:patriarch 1011:Jerusalem 871:salvation 858:moral law 811:talk page 575:to unify 561:vis-à-vis 516:religious 478:and will 417:religion 409:With the 353:monolatry 347:; by the 285:Religions 275:Messianic 271:prophetic 228:Criticism 222:Keturah's 177:Abrahamic 144:The term 15856:Teraphim 15851:Nephilim 15723:Yukashar 15638:Sam Ziwa 15608:Yushamin 15544:Seraphim 15540:Cherubim 15518:Kalqa'il 15508:Darda'il 15449:Jibra'il 15444:Mikha'il 15409:Watchers 15358:Cherubim 15353:Seraphim 15332:Shamsiel 15322:Pahaliah 15302:Kokabiel 15297:Kerubiel 15287:Zebuleon 15227:Metatron 15202:Jegudiel 15086:Cherubim 15071:Seraphim 15000:Metatron 14804:Category 14768:Suriname 14758:Paraguay 14743:Colombia 14650:Kiribati 14577:Honduras 14547:Dominica 14522:Barbados 14487:Scotland 14447:Slovenia 14442:Slovakia 14417:Portugal 14287:Bulgaria 14209:Thailand 14159:Pakistan 14139:Mongolia 14134:Maldives 14129:Malaysia 14017:Cambodia 13964:Zimbabwe 13939:Tanzania 13789:Ethiopia 13784:Eswatini 13764:Djibouti 13729:Cameroon 13714:Botswana 13658:Timeline 13653:Scholars 13613:Founders 13478:Violence 13433:Politics 13303:Business 13266:Theology 13010:Prophecy 13000:Paganism 12888:Covenant 12855:Apostasy 12790:Scythian 12731:Rapa Nui 12685:Thracian 12680:Illyrian 12670:Albanian 12641:Sumerian 12584:Harappan 12520:Germanic 12515:Georgian 12508:Selk'nam 12493:Etruscan 12481:Egyptian 12459:Druidism 12422:Armenian 12345:Satanism 12325:Eckankar 12248:Estonian 12233:Romanian 12223:Ossetian 12203:Germanic 12152:Armenian 12141:African 12134:paganism 12063:Sant Mat 12053:Rajneesh 12028:Meivazhi 12023:Japanese 11980:Siberian 11913:Santería 11883:Convince 11749:Bushongo 11653:Kiratism 11580:Hmongism 11457:Wocekiye 11442:Jivaroan 11410:Iroquois 11405:Ho-Chunk 11366:Cherokee 11309:American 11280:Hawaiian 11193:Sarnaism 11163:Tungusic 11151:Tengrism 11141:Mongolic 11070:Sarnaism 11001:Nichiren 10978:Mahayana 10965:Buddhism 10943:Sant Mat 10933:Sauraism 10928:Smartism 10923:Shaktism 10916:Balinese 10901:Kaumaram 10896:Kapalika 10891:Kashmiri 10876:Shaivism 10816:Hinduism 10783:Caodaism 10727:Ryukyuan 10722:Tenrikyo 10717:Shugendō 10695:Japanese 10566:Yazidism 10551:Ishikism 10429:Quranism 10402:Khawarij 10351:Salafism 10346:Atharism 10235:Esoteric 10206:Holiness 10196:Lutheran 10157:Reformed 10137:Baptists 10110:Brethren 10074:Hussites 10062:Assyrian 9978:Haymanot 9932:Orthodox 9881:Religion 9810:(2001). 9642:(1965). 9417:Archived 9392:Archived 9311:Archived 9297:ABC-CLIO 9280:14 March 9274:Archived 9247:18 March 9241:Archived 9175:Archived 9116:38064474 9108:12859824 9052:18 March 9046:Archived 8955:(1977). 8943:18 March 8937:Archived 8904:Archived 8873:18 March 8867:Archived 8808:18 March 8802:Archived 8788:ABC-CLIO 8771:18 March 8765:Archived 8711:18 March 8705:Archived 8643:Archived 8566:Archived 8537:Archived 8367:Archived 8325:13 April 8319:Archived 8300:18 March 8294:Archived 8230:Archived 8185:Archived 8148:Archived 8109:Archived 8105:53625066 8052:Archived 8017:18 March 8011:Archived 7978:Archived 7948:18 March 7942:Archived 7863:Archived 7801:Archived 7764:Archived 7737:18 March 7731:Archived 7702:18 March 7696:Archived 7663:Archived 7629:New York 7621:(2012). 7582:ABC-CLIO 7561:Archived 7501:Archived 7427:14 March 7421:Archived 7322:Archived 7289:Archived 7169:Archived 7140:18 March 7134:Archived 7100:25 April 7090:90003209 6998:Archived 6948:18 March 6942:Archived 6909:(1937). 6874:7 August 6868:Archived 6864:46394298 6826:(2001). 6808:Archived 6766:(eds.). 6668:18 March 6662:Archived 6600:Archived 6584:New York 6554:Archived 6504:New York 6472:Archived 6394:Archived 6363:(2002). 6339:(1911). 6321:Archived 6231:Archived 6141:18 March 6135:Archived 6098:Archived 6031:Archived 5970:Archived 5925:Archived 5906:18 March 5900:Archived 5860:Archived 5845:Lev 2010 5824:Archived 5740:Archived 5697:Archived 5673:Archived 5642:Archived 5520:Archived 5498:Archived 5438:Ben Noah 5254:16822094 5222:PLOS Med 5203:24396989 5195:16925903 5148:passage. 5135:Archived 5070:Archived 4956:Archived 4931:Archived 4911:Archived 4892:Archived 4851:Archived 4808:Archived 4782:New York 4538:page 209 4356:12 March 4350:Archived 4212:Gal. 4:9 4197:Gal. 3:7 4081:(1985). 4035:Archived 4009:Archived 3978:Archived 3860:Archived 3834:Archived 3811:Archived 3757:Archived 3701:Archived 3656:Archived 3648:"Qurʼān" 3646:(2007). 3496:(2006). 3467:(1906). 3435:Archived 3402:Archived 3004:Archived 2823:Compare 2796:Ben Noah 2725:Yazidism 2576:See also 2355:Crusades 2230:aposthia 2150:Ethiopia 2142:Cameroon 2070:and the 2050:chapter 1915:shayāṭīn 1902:allegory 1717:Irenaeus 1667:immanent 1509:personal 1341:al-Hanif 1339:Ibrahim 1237:idolatry 1110:Golgotha 1086:Passover 980:idolatry 860:. Their 737:Muhammad 724:and the 642:Muhammad 536:creation 495:Apostles 349:Iron Age 15818:Watcher 15779:Related 15754:Niṭufta 15738:Saureil 15718:Yukabar 15708:Shihlun 15648:Shilmai 15471:ʿAzāzīl 15459:Azra'il 15454:Israfil 15381:Virtues 15367:Thrones 15363:Ophanim 15307:Kushiel 15282:Beburos 15262:Phanuel 15247:Zadkiel 15242:Sachiel 15237:Pravuil 15232:Samyaza 15222:Jophiel 15152:Raphael 15147:Abaddon 15142:Gabriel 15137:Michael 15081:Ophanim 15050:Zadkiel 15030:Samyaza 15020:Sachiel 15010:Pravuil 14995:Mastema 14985:Kushiel 14980:Jophiel 14960:Eisheth 14945:Cassiel 14930:Arariel 14895:Raphael 14890:Gabriel 14885:Michael 14870:Judaism 14773:Uruguay 14748:Ecuador 14728:Bolivia 14705:Vanuatu 14632:Oceania 14582:Jamaica 14562:Grenada 14517:Bahamas 14477:England 14467:Ukraine 14422:Romania 14382:Moldova 14342:Ireland 14337:Iceland 14332:Hungary 14322:Germany 14312:Finland 14307:Estonia 14302:Denmark 14297:Czechia 14292:Croatia 14277:Belgium 14272:Belarus 14267:Austria 14262:Andorra 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