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Comparative religion

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and Christianity. They've debated whether Zoroastrianism played an influencing role on these religions or not. Particular areas of concern are a shared sense of duality between the forces of good and evil, or light and darkness. In addition to this, there is a shared belief in the resurrection of the dead as well as an emphasis on free will and the moral responsibility of mankind. These are seen by some as having influenced the three major Abrahamic faiths as well as Gnosticism and the Baháʼí Faith.
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Religious ideologies can be systematically understood to have formed many major groups with tens of thousands of subbranches. It is a form of cultural evolution that can be intuitively illustrated with trees showing historical relationships and the diversification over time of the various traditions.
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Scholars have often noted the similarities between Zoroastrianism and the Abrahamic religions, especially Christianity. They've particularly noted this due to the historic relationship between the Jews and the Zoroastrian Persian Empires, as well as the relationship between Greek philosophy, Persia,
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The comparative study of religions is an academic discipline which has been developed within Christian theology faculties, and it has a tendency to force widely differing phenomena into a kind of strait-jacket cut to a Christian pattern. The problem is not only that other 'religions' may have little
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He is the ideal Karma-Yogi, acting entirely without motive, and the history of humanity shows him to have been the greatest man ever born; beyond compare the greatest combination of heart and brain that ever existed, the greatest soul-power that has ever been manifested. Essay, Ideal Karma Yogi
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connects fundamental ideas in Christianity with similar ones in Islam. Islam accepts many aspects of Christianity as part of its faith – with some differences in interpretation – and rejects other aspects. Islam believes the Quran is the final revelation from
260: 1767:. However, some scholars take the view that Mandaeism is older and dates from pre-Christian times. Mandaeans assert that their religion predates Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as a monotheistic faith. Mandaeans believe that they descend directly from 2075:
can be roughly stated to be the flow of the universe, or the force behind the natural order. It is believed to be the influence that keeps the universe balanced and ordered and is associated with nature, due to a belief that nature demonstrates the
2127:. Figurists promoted the idea that the ancient Chinese knew the truth of Christian revelation and that many of the figures described in Chinese texts are actually figures and concepts from Christianity. Noted parallels include shared 1228:
and considered as the "fathers of comparative religion", compared the study of religious pluralism and their works have been significant in the fields of theology and philosophy. The Persian Al-Biruni discussed his idea of history in
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in the 9th century, he claimed that Christianity was merely a heresy of Buddhism rather than its own religion. This equation of the two led to the collapse of Nestorian Christianity in China alongside the persecution of Buddhism.
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Despite being too far from each other to have had any influence, some have historically noted similarities between traditional Chinese religious beliefs and Christianity. This was noted by Jesuit missionaries who became known as
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Some of the most successful have been those religions that paired up with empires, kingdoms, or caliphates early in their history (e.g., Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism). A few major groups of religion are given below.
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in 19th century. It is a comparative study of calendars of different cultures and civilizations, interlaced with mathematical, astronomical, and historical information, exploring the customs and religions of different peoples.
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while also maintaining the prophethood of Gautama Buddha and Jesus Christ. It shares a dualist cosmology that pits good and light against evil and darkness, with an adversary to oppose the benevolent God. Manichaeism and
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or nothing to say about questions which are of burning importance for Christianity, but that they may not even see themselves as religions in precisely the same way in which Christianity sees itself as a religion.
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Examples that demonstrate this point are Buddhism and Chinese Folk Religions. These belief systems have not historically been seen as mutually exclusive and have blended over time into different beliefs such as
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Modern scholarship places Shankara in the earlier part of the 8th century CE (c. 700–750). Earlier generations of scholars proposed 788–820 CE. Other proposals are 686–718 CE, 44 BCE, or as early as 509–477
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Philip, T. V. (1998). "Christianity in China". East of the Euphrates: Early Christianity in Asia. Delhi: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and Christian Sahitya Samithy, Tiruvalla. P. 123,
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Perhaps one of the most important religions to have come out of Iran was Zoroastrianism. While not, properly speaking, a world religion, it became widespread in the Iranian world, especially through the
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While scholarship rejects this view today, it was a notable view in the history of comparative religion. These beliefs were ultimately opposed and disavowed by the Catholic Church in the 18th century.
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Elfenbein, J. (2003). INDO-IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND PEOPLES. edited by NICHOLAS SIMS-WILLIAMS. pp. viii, 296. oxford, oxford university press, 2002. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 13(3), 400-403.
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cultures, Judaism is very similar to Islam in its fundamental religious outlook, structure, jurisprudence and practice. There are many traditions within Islam originating from traditions within the
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acknowledge Buddhist influence. Like Hindus, Gandhi himself did not believe Buddha established a non-Hindu tradition. He writes, "I do not regard Jainism or Buddhism as separate from Hinduism."
1669:. In comparison to the other Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the number of adherents for Baháʼí faith and other minor Abrahamic religions are not very significant. 1195: 1653:, later known as Bab, created the Bábí movement out of the belief that he was the gate to the Twelfth Imām. This signaled a break with Islam and started a new religious system, 2161:, that demonstrated the blending of Christianity with Buddhism. The two also formed a monastic tradition that furthered the similarities. This fusion became so heavy that when 2770: 2746: 2139:, as well as parallels between Christ and the sages. There is also a noted similarity between the Tao being "the Way" as well as Christ claiming to be "the Way." 1939:. It is thought that "the kinship of the religions of India stems from the fact that Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs look back to Hinduism as their common mother." 3097: 3841: 2791: 1183: 5420: 1065: 1311:. This shows a marked difference from Western conceptions of religions which see adherence to one religion as precluding membership of another faith. 7906: 7755: 3077: 1872:
Manichaeism is another Iranian faith that shares many similarities to Zoroastrianism. In fact, Manichaeism shares a belief in the prophethood of
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is part of their core beliefs. According to most scholars, Mandaeism originated sometime in the first three centuries CE, in either southwestern
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shared between the various religions of the world. Studying such material facilitates a broadened and more sophisticated understanding of human
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Littlejohn, R. (2003). The jesus sutras: Rediscovering the lost scrolls of taoist christianity. Journal of Church and State, 45(1), 167-168.
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deeply studied the Vedic religions and through his works essential details about pre-11th century India's religions and cultures were found.
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also share a common belief in many of the figures and stories of the Abrahamic faiths, which has raised questions of influences and origins.
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Ping, Y. (2020). The jesuit translation and interpretation of the yijing (classic of changes) in historical and cultural perspective.
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Yong, A. (2016). Many tongues, many buddhisms in a pluralistic world: A christian interpretation at the interreligious crossroads.
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SUNDERMANN, W. (2008). Zoroastrian motifs in non-zoroastrian traditions. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 18(2), 155-165.
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to be Báb's spiritual successor founded the Baháʼí Movement, while the minority who followed Subh-i-Azal came to be called
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for centuries had a mutual influence on each other in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. These influences were inherited by
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Social scientists in the 19th century took a strong interest in comparative and "primitive" religion through the work of
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is also associated with a "proper" attitude, morality and lifestyle. This is intimately tied to the complex concept of
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KRONEN, J. D., & MENSSEN, S. (2010). The defensibility of zoroastrian dualism. Religious Studies, 46(2), 185-205.
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Oceanic religions, the religious systems of the peoples of the Pacific islands, Australia, and New Zealand; and
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American religions, the beliefs and practices of the various Indigenous peoples of the two American continents;
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accepted and incorporated many tenets of Hinduism in his doctrine. Prominent modern Hindu reformers such as
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East Asian religions, the religious communities of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, and consisting of
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Osto, D. (2018). NO-SELF IN SĀṂKHYA: A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT CLASSICAL SĀṂKHYA AND THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM.
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African religions, the ancient belief systems of the various indigenous peoples of Africa, excluding
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In the study of comparative religion, the category of Abrahamic religions consists of the three
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Empires. It went into decline alongside many Iranian religions with the rise of Islam and the
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Illusions of Freedom: Thomas Merton and Jacques Ellul on Technology and the Human Condition.
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The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda
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Drower, Ethel Stefana. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1937
2665:"Human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, and divine" 1666: 1477: 1338:, in the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classification discerns the 8: 8925: 8900: 8880: 8857: 8784: 8734: 8714: 8629: 8619: 8574: 8534: 8489: 8484: 8474: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8444: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8386: 8296: 8271: 8149: 8139: 8101: 8071: 8056: 8041: 8031: 8021: 7986: 7981: 7931: 7876: 7851: 7795: 7652: 7640: 7528: 7523: 7513: 7381: 7182: 7095: 7040: 7016: 6903: 6788: 6746: 6541: 6390: 6018: 5810: 5695: 5491: 5293: 5178: 5106: 4996: 4917: 4744: 4397: 4221: 4067: 2715: 2620: 2585: 2452: 2341: 2319: 2250: 2128: 2086:, as the essential energy of action and existence, is compared to the universal order of 2012: 1274: 1173: 1169: 1145: 1037: 877: 655: 587: 477: 8905: 8885: 8852: 8749: 8739: 8684: 8679: 8609: 8589: 8579: 8564: 8559: 8539: 8509: 8504: 8479: 8469: 8401: 8366: 8351: 8256: 8229: 8219: 8179: 8164: 8159: 8111: 8106: 8046: 8001: 7961: 7856: 7843: 7630: 7555: 7428: 7251: 6925: 6883: 6724: 6692: 6667: 6594: 6574: 6395: 6343: 6331: 6309: 5901: 5859: 5732: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5388: 5172: 5148: 4527: 4451: 4199: 4145: 3154: 2967:
Lubar Institute for the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Wisconsin
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or from post-biblical Jewish traditions. These practices are known collectively as the
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was an early 8th century philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of
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Andrew, S. P. (2001). A theology of the way (tao): A journal of bible and theology.
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In comparative religion, Indian religions are all the religions that originated in
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Buddhism both speak of a falling back into nonexistence and escaping the cycle of
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In the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classification of the
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Gilpin, W. Clark (19 December 2017), "American Narratives of Sin and Salvation",
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Have religious discussions and debates both voice and text on telegram group:
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New patterns for comparative religion: Passages to an evolutionary perspective
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Chin Ken-pa. (2019). Jingjiao under the lenses of chinese political theology.
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A Taoic religion is a religion, or religious philosophy, that focuses on the
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over time and are no longer the original divine revelations as given to the
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Believing and Acting: The Pragmatic Turn in Comparative Religion and Ethics
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Yamauchi, E. M. (2004). The mandaeans: Ancient texts and modern people.
1687:. There are many common aspects between Islam and Judaism, and as Islam 1480:
that fit this description are sometimes included but are often omitted.
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Religions of ancient Greece and Rome and their Hellenistic descendants.
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are the two religions that diverge the most in theology and practice.
1491:. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the 675: 7615: 7411: 7326: 7316: 7187: 7142: 7127: 7060: 6908: 6375: 6297: 6257: 6247: 6210: 6185: 6165: 6060: 5926: 5780: 5770: 5542: 5400: 5210: 5195: 5160: 5143: 5125: 5038: 4818: 4734: 4713: 4708: 4685: 4680: 4639: 4634: 4571: 4508: 4431: 4402: 4353: 4294: 4247: 3173: 2778: 2716:
The Ring of the Dove: A Treatise on the Art and Practice of Arab Love
2050: 2037:("The Way"). This forms a large group of eastern religions including 1942: 1878: 1873: 1858: 1841: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1732: 1594:
Islam believes the present Christian and Jewish scriptures have been
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M. S. Khan (1976). "al-Biruni and the Political History of India",
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Several important religions and religious movements originated in
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5208/karmayoga/ideal.html
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also led to increasing similarities between Chinese Buddhism and
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when Chan Buddhism arrived in Japan and adapted as Zen Buddhism.
1966: 1889: 1836: 1743:, a name historically claimed by several religious groups), is a 1736: 1545: 1516: 1465: 1461: 1397: 1393: 1347: 1114: 1026: 1007: 963: 858: 749: 75: 3965: 3010:
Woodhead, Linda (1 September 2005), "4. Mystical Christianity",
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Mystic, Shaman, Oracle, Priest (MYSHOP): Prayers Without Words
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The Ways of Religion: An Introduction to the Major Traditions.
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The introduction of Nestorian Christianity to China under the
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Hinduism and Buddhism provide another insight in the form of
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and a completion of all previous revelations, including the
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Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World's Beliefs
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The Evolution of Religions. A History of Related Traditions
2132: 1772: 1768: 1411:, which is considered to belong to the ancient Middle East; 650: 309: 1735:, sometimes also known as Sabianism (after the mysterious 7120: 7085: 5760: 5139: 2033: 2018: 1999: 1722: 1615: 764: 3477: 3475: 3473: 2848:"Max Müller, Charles Darwin and the science of religion" 3305:
Etudes mithriaques 1978 p545 Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin
3210:"Part I: Beginnings - Introduction: The Mandaean World" 2082: 1429: 4045: 3769:
How to Do Comparative Religion: Three Ways, Many Goals
2726:(Preface). Trans. A. J. Arberry. Luzac Oriental, 1997 1989: 3981:
Answers to Questions of Faith From Several Worldviews
3894:, London: Duckworth, 1975 (2nd revised edition 1986). 3470: 3458: 1487:
eventually became strictly monotheistic present-day
1258:were pioneering scholars of comparative religion. 3865:
Religious Worlds: The Comparative Study of Religion
1184:
sociological classifications of religious movements
3928:The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions 3759:The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion 3342: 1683:started in the 7th century CE with the origin and 1559:. Christians in general believe that Jesus is the 3855:Interpreting the Sacred: Ways of Viewing Religion 3437:S. Vernon McCasland, Grace E. Cairns, David C. Yu 3175:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 1250:In the seventeenth century, antiquarians such as 1109:. It also considers and compares the origins and 8979: 3838:The Routledge companion to the study of religion 1984: 3949:Patheos.com's Side-By-Side Comparative "Lenses" 3877:. (Sino-Asian Institute of America, US, 2015). 3550:International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 16 3353:. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. 3351:The Haran Gawaita and the Baptism of Hibil-Ziwa 2834:Discovering Religious History in the Modern Age 1571:generally hold in common that the incarnation, 3214:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People 1329: 16:Systematic comparison of the world's religions 4018: 3836:Paden, William E. "Comparative religion." in 3823:A Comparative Study of the Religions of Today 3416:Journal of the American Oriental Society, 124 3136: 1089:and practices, themes and impacts (including 1059: 3137:De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 2852:HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 1632:alone, who is believed by Muslims to be the 1526:Christians believe that Christianity is the 1293:, Professor of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at 43: 3797:Understanding Religion: A Thematic Approach 3014:, Oxford University Press, pp. 71–88, 2784: 2458: 1969:texts of Hinduism. Most Hindus believe the 1917:Brahman § Brahman in Earliest Buddhism 1424: 4025: 4011: 3930:. (1991) HarperOne, US; Rev Rep edition. 3171: 2917:Batchelor, S. (2012). A secular buddhism. 1066: 1052: 3098:Jewish-Muslim Relations, Past and Present 2901:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 2863: 1903:. Shown here is a Rig Veda manuscript in 1672:Out of the three major Abrahamic faiths, 6540: 3736:(3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 1959) 3714:, (Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi, 2015) 3691:. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan March. 3201: 3044:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 3009: 2591:List of founders of religious traditions 1988: 1888: 1835: 1507:is part of the larger text known as the 1326:, rather than eternal life after death. 1193: 574:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion 7832: 3320:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3207: 2431:Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity 2199:Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity 2173: 1614:is the final, complete revelation from 1610:, and other prophets. For Muslims, the 51:In Christian art, the sculpted figures 8980: 3684: 3663: 3645: 3481: 3464: 3348: 3159:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3052:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.439 3041: 3020:10.1093/actrade/9780192803221.003.0005 2976: 2845: 2707: 2511:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion 1085:with the systematic comparison of the 7831: 6989: 6539: 4044: 4006: 3799:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. 3794: 3603: 3601: 3544: 3542: 3378: 3376: 3333: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2576:Institute for Interreligious Dialogue 1844:, a popular symbol for Zoroastrianism 1799:speakers of various Iranian languages 1232:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 21:Comparative religion (disambiguation) 3448:"Shankara | Indian philosopher" 3274: 2792:"USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts" 2736: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2100:, or literally "virtue" or "power." 1778: 1755:is their chief prophet and frequent 1430:Abrahamic or Western Asian religions 1346:Middle Eastern religions, including 263:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants 3791:(2nd edn, 15 vols, Macmillan, 2004) 3495:http://www.iop.or.jp/0414/anand.pdf 2810: 2760: 2611:Parliament of the World's Religions 1884: 1716:The historical interaction between 13: 7801:Religions and spiritual traditions 4047:Religious groups and denominations 3704: 3685:Sharma, B.N. Krishnamurti (1962). 3598: 3539: 3373: 2977:Isaacs, Alick (6 September 2011). 2906: 2606:Parallelomania and parallelophobia 2538:Zoroastrianism and other religions 2487:Confucianism and western religions 2482:Confucianism and eastern religions 2069:has taken on some taoic features. 1645:Based on the Muslim figure of the 1384:Indian religions, including early 1377:(“Greater Vehicle”) Buddhism, and 393:Archaeology of religion and ritual 14: 8999: 3942: 3208:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 2682: 2531: 1927:Gautama Buddha in world religions 1362:, and a variety of ancient cults; 8961: 8952: 8951: 8765:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7907:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3987:"The Faith versus Reason Debate" 3749:Patterns in comparative religion 3729:(Oxford University Press, 2012). 3167:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952 2846:Berner, Ulrich (5 August 2021). 2189:Christianity and other religions 7372:Evolutionary origin of religion 3976:Studies in Comparative Religion 3892:Comparative Religion: A History 3840:(Routledge, 2009). pp 239–256. 3639: 3621: 3582: 3562: 3526: 3506: 3487: 3440: 3428: 3408: 3392: 3357: 3308: 3299: 3258: 3130: 3110: 3087: 3067: 3035: 3003: 2970: 2951: 2931: 2893: 2890:, Oxford University Press, 1986 2880: 2639: 2543:Zoroastrianism and Baháʼí Faith 2526:Baháʼí Faith and Zoroastrianism 2504: 2475: 2182: 2157:were created, sometimes called 2065:. In large parts of East Asia, 2003:, the central concept in Taoism 1624:), who believe it to have been 1530:and continuation of the Jewish 106:Evolutionary origin of religion 55:compare the Church with Judaism 7723:Separation of church and state 6381:Polytheistic reconstructionism 3657: 3349:Drower, Ethel Stefana (1953). 2919:Journal of Global Buddhism, 13 2839: 2826: 2659: 2401:Buddhism and Eastern religions 1679:The historical interaction of 261:Treatise on the Apparitions of 1: 5379:Traditional Sabahan religions 3688:Philosophy of Śrī Madhvācārya 3282:"Mandaeanism | religion" 2653: 1985:East Asian or Taoic religions 1923:Buddha as an Avatar of Vishnu 1236: 1214: 1140:distinguishes groups such as 711:Traditional African religions 256:Coral Gardens and Their Magic 4032: 3650:. Columbia University Press. 3226:American Academy of Religion 2981:. Indiana University Press. 2939:Philosophy East and West, 68 2581:Integral theory (Ken Wilber) 2470:Christianity and Neopaganism 2354:Hinduism and other religions 2214:Christianity and Neopaganism 2104:is the active expression of 1555:, and believe in subsequent 1242:AD) which was translated by 1117:and practices regarding the 1105:and the nature and forms of 7: 7581:National religiosity levels 6806:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6361:Hellenism (modern religion) 3234:10.1093/0195153855.003.0001 3046:, Oxford University Press, 2548: 2389: 2347: 1907:, early nineteenth century. 1785:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 1483:The original belief in the 1330:Geographical classification 10: 9004: 6990: 3172:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 3116:Rabbi Justin Jaron Lewis, 2781:: 21:30 December 20, 2012. 2499:Taoism and other religions 2436: 2325: 2261: 2246:Mormonism and Christianity 2234:Christianity and Theosophy 2229:Christianity and Mormonism 2165:of the Tang dynasty began 2016: 2006: 1920: 1910: 1782: 1534:. Christians believe that 1433: 1224:(994 – 1064), both of the 1189: 18: 8947: 8866: 8783: 8655: 8400: 8125: 7842: 7838: 7827: 7736: 7661: 7437: 7345: 7282: 7000: 6996: 6985: 6548: 6535: 6460: 6283: 6265:Transcendental Meditation 6158: 6145: 6110: 5858: 5835: 5824: 5751: 5714: 5458: 5354: 5336: 5280: 5271: 5188: 5116: 4967: 4958: 4916: 4888: 4846: 4779: 4770: 4761: 4727: 4694: 4666: 4657: 4607: 4474: 4161: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4040: 3821:Muhiyaddin, M. A. (1984) 3404:10.1017/S0034412509990357 3388:10.1017/S1356186307008036 2794:. Usc.edu. Archived from 2672:"Definitions of Religion" 2669:(online, 2006), cited in 2521:Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism 2516:Baháʼí Faith and Buddhism 2492: 2465:Christianity and Paganism 2396:Buddhism and Christianity 2359:Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism 2290:Islam and other religions 2219:Christianity and Paganism 2194:Buddhism and Christianity 1548:(Christ) foretold in the 1544:יֵשׁוּעַ) is the awaited 1409:ancient Egyptian religion 1400:, and sometimes also the 1373:, the various schools of 1182:There also exist various 789:Armenian Apostolic Church 7892:Central African Republic 4926:Vietnamese folk religion 4317:Charismatic Christianity 3992:The Perennial Philosophy 3971:Comparative-religion.com 3901:(Wipf and Stock, 2014). 3789:Encyclopedia of Religion 3664:Comans, Michael (2000). 3520:18 February 2020 at the 2963:8 September 2007 at the 2773:27 December 2013 at the 2632: 2459:Paganism and Neopaganism 2310:Islamic–Jewish relations 2283: 2273:Islamic–Jewish relations 2268:Christianity and Judaism 2209:Christianity and Judaism 1674:Christianity and Judaism 1425:Middle Eastern religions 1142:Middle Eastern religions 681:Native American religion 336:Revitalization movements 191:Sacred–profane dichotomy 37:Anthropology of religion 7786:New religious movements 7424:Theories about religion 7377:Evolutionary psychology 6406:Modern Finnish paganism 4393:Independent Catholicism 3959:6 December 2010 at the 3795:Momen, Moojan (2009) . 3670:. Motilal Banarsidass. 3452:Encyclopedia Britannica 3222:Oxford University Press 2721:30 October 2004 at the 2701:Encyclopedia Britannica 2667:Encyclopædia Britannica 2406:Buddhism and Gnosticism 2369:Hindu–Islamic relations 2300:Hindu–Islamic relations 2131:, similarities between 1865:in India and Pakistan. 1557:New Testament scripture 1271:William Robertson Smith 595:The Journal of Religion 216:Theories about religion 8435:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6421:Erzyan native religion 6270:Unitarian Universalism 5659:Native American Church 4437:Oneness Pentecostalism 3954:ReligiousTolerance.org 3646:Grande, Lance (2024). 3435:Religions of the World 2865:10.4102/hts.v77i2.6730 2766:Joseph A. Kechichian, 2755:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2626:Religious universalism 2421:Buddhism and Theosophy 2295:Christianity and Islam 2224:Christianity and Vodou 2204:Christianity and Islam 2151:Nestorian Christianity 2004: 1908: 1845: 1718:Christianity and Islam 1634:final prophet of Islam 1304: 1207: 641:Alaska Native religion 636:Afro-American religion 231:Veneration of the dead 48: 8755:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8052:São Tomé and Príncipe 7912:Republic of the Congo 6118:Aboriginal Australian 4789:Chinese folk religion 3825:. Vantage Press, US. 3184:10.1163/9789004339460 3080:10 March 2007 at the 2749:2 August 2018 at the 2556:Comparative mythology 2411:Buddhism and Hinduism 2364:Buddhism and Hinduism 2256:Mormonism and Judaism 2167:persecuting Buddhists 1992: 1899:is one of the oldest 1892: 1839: 1765:Syro-Palestinian area 1587:of Jesus was for the 1503:. Jews hold that the 1499:established with the 1299: 1197: 1177:Hellenistic religions 1081:is the branch of the 1042:cultural anthropology 661:Chinese folk religion 553:Anthony F. C. Wallace 548:Daniel Martin Varisco 473:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 375:of the Religious Life 53:Ecclesia and Synagoga 47: 8988:Comparative religion 8377:United Arab Emirates 7168:Religious experience 6542:Historical religions 4946:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4278:Schwenkfelder Church 3787:Jones, Lindsay, ed. 3779:Comparative Religion 3712:A Study of Religions 3500:10 July 2012 at the 3123:5 April 2007 at the 3103:16 June 2007 at the 2987:10.2307/j.ctt2005vfn 2561:Comparative theology 2443:Buddhism and Jainism 2416:Buddhism and Jainism 2384:Hinduism and Judaism 2379:Hinduism and Sikhism 2374:Jainism and Hinduism 2332:Hinduism and Sikhism 2278:Hinduism and Judaism 2174:Comparing traditions 2009:East Asian religions 1651:Ali Muhammad Shirazi 1340:main world religions 1336:Charles Joseph Adams 1295:Cambridge University 1267:Edward Burnett Tylor 1158:East Asian religions 1138:main world religions 1079:Comparative religion 696:Shamanism in Siberia 543:Edward Burnett Tylor 373:The Elementary Forms 141:Magic (supernatural) 91:Comparative religion 19:For other uses, see 8770:Trinidad and Tobago 8665:Antigua and Barbuda 7833:Religion by country 6894:Cult of Magna Mater 5416:Philippine Dayawism 4997:Nimbarka Sampradaya 4745:Chinese Manichaeism 4417:Jehovah's Witnesses 4222:Proto-Protestantism 3850:(Bloomsbury, 2016). 3617:10.3390/rel10100551 2886:Nicholas de Lange, 2798:on 28 November 2008 2621:Religious pluralism 2453:Jainism and Sikhism 2342:Jainism and Sikhism 2320:Mormonism and Islam 2251:Mormonism and Islam 2013:East Asian Buddhism 1957:is mentioned as an 1275:James George Frazer 1146:Abrahamic religions 878:Hindu denominations 819:Ethiopian Orthodoxy 588:The Hibbert Journal 498:Claude Lévi-Strauss 483:Fustel de Coulanges 31:Part of a series on 8705:Dominican Republic 7751:Abrahamic prophets 6845:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5389:Aliran Kepercayaan 4592:Non-denominational 4514:Modernist Salafism 4200:Oriental Orthodoxy 3863:Paden, William E. 3853:Paden, William E. 3570:Interpretation, 55 2941:(1), 201-222,III. 2823:, pp. 86-115. 2426:Buddhism and Islam 2155:Jingjiao documents 2005: 1947:Adi Shankaracharya 1909: 1846: 1639:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 1581:death on the cross 1501:Children of Israel 1472:אַבְרָהָם; Arabic 1436:Abrahamic religion 1309:Pure Land Buddhism 1252:Athanasius Kircher 1226:Islamic Golden Age 1208: 1166:American religions 1083:study of religions 932:Non-denominational 844:Oriental Orthodoxy 398:Poles in mythology 131:Laying on of hands 49: 8975: 8974: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8938: 7927:Equatorial Guinea 7823: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7362:Cognitive science 6981: 6980: 6914:Mysteries of Isis 6688:Frankish paganism 6531: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6275:White Brotherhood 6141: 6140: 6106: 6105: 5450:Sundanese Wiwitan 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 4992:Brahma Sampradaya 4954: 4953: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4735:Assianism/Uatsdin 4653: 4652: 4422:British Israelism 4408:Nontrinitarianism 4371:Plymouth Brethren 4366:Nondenominational 4300:Congregationalism 4188:Eastern Orthodoxy 4136:Reconstructionist 3966:ReligionFacts.com 3897:Shaw, Jeffrey M. 3873:Saso, Michael R. 3846:Paden, William E. 3806:978-1-85168-599-8 3742:978-0-19-511835-3 3725:Davis, G. Scott. 3677:978-81-208-1722-7 3536:By Ronald Terchek 3228:. pp. 1–20. 3224:on behalf of the 3193:978-90-04-33943-9 3178:. Leiden: Brill. 3118:Islam and Judaism 3094:Rabbi David Rosen 3061:978-0-19-934037-8 3029:978-0-19-280322-1 2996:978-0-253-00564-9 2979:A Prophetic Peace 2832:Hans Kippenberg, 2768:A mind of his own 2596:List of religions 2448:Islam and Jainism 2337:Islam and Sikhism 2315:Islam and Sikhism 2305:Islam and Jainism 1995:Chinese character 1840:Depiction of the 1797:, that is, among 1789:Iranian religions 1779:Iranian religions 1739:mentioned in the 1681:Islam and Judaism 1291:Nicholas de Lange 1256:Sir Thomas Browne 1170:Oceanic religions 1162:African religions 1150:Iranian religions 1093:) of the world's 1076: 1075: 864:Russian Orthodoxy 814:Eastern Orthodoxy 463:Arnold van Gennep 382:Purity and Danger 8995: 8965: 8955: 8954: 8833:Papua New Guinea 8808:Marshall Islands 8635:Northern Ireland 7840: 7839: 7829: 7828: 7713:Secular theology 7708:Secular humanism 6998: 6997: 6987: 6986: 6862:Ancestral Pueblo 6537: 6536: 6156: 6155: 5833: 5832: 5278: 5277: 5034:Shaiva Siddhanta 4965: 4964: 4898:Korean shamanism 4777: 4776: 4768: 4767: 4664: 4663: 4577:Mahdawi movement 4447:Swedenborgianism 4427:Christadelphians 4073: 4072: 4064: 4063: 4055: 4054: 4042: 4041: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4004: 4003: 3998:Discuss Religion 3989: 3818: 3757:Eliade, Mircea. 3747:Eliade, Mircea. 3732:Eastman, Roger. 3720:978-9382339-94-6 3700: 3681: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3637: 3625: 3619: 3605: 3596: 3586: 3580: 3566: 3560: 3546: 3537: 3530: 3524: 3510: 3504: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3454:. 5 August 2024. 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3412: 3406: 3396: 3390: 3380: 3371: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3170: 3134: 3128: 3114: 3108: 3091: 3085: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2974: 2968: 2955: 2949: 2935: 2929: 2915: 2904: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2867: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2824: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2788: 2782: 2764: 2758: 2740: 2734: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2663: 2647: 2643: 2090:. Following the 1913:Indian religions 1885:Indian religions 1753:John the Baptist 1489:Rabbinic Judaism 1444:Islamic religion 1440:Western religion 1241: 1238: 1219: 1216: 1154:Indian religions 1068: 1061: 1054: 809:Coptic Orthodoxy 523:Marshall Sahlins 365:Related articles 28: 27: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8971: 8935: 8862: 8843:Solomon Islands 8779: 8651: 8555:North Macedonia 8396: 8121: 7834: 7815: 7776:Mass gatherings 7744: 7739: 7732: 7671: 7666: 7657: 7596:Religiocentrism 7576:National church 7444: 7441: 7433: 7348: 7341: 7278: 7200:Bodies of water 6992: 6977: 6762:Jamaican Maroon 6544: 6519: 6456: 6286: 6279: 6150: 6148: 6137: 6102: 6076:Trinidad Orisha 5861: 5854: 5827: 5820: 5747: 5710: 5461: 5454: 5350: 5332: 5259: 5233:Srilankan Vedda 5184: 5112: 4987:Sri Vaishnavism 4950: 4912: 4884: 4842: 4749: 4723: 4690: 4649: 4603: 4528:Twelver Shi'ism 4470: 4332:Neo-charismatic 4305:Presbyterianism 4157: 4049: 4036: 4031: 3985: 3961:Wayback Machine 3945: 3926:Smith, Huston. 3912:Smart, Ninian. 3889:Sharpe, Eric J. 3807: 3783:online textbook 3767:Gothoni, Rene, 3707: 3705:Further reading 3678: 3660: 3655: 3644: 3640: 3626: 3622: 3606: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3552:(2), 47-53,76. 3547: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3522:Wayback Machine 3511: 3507: 3502:Wayback Machine 3492: 3488: 3480: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3397: 3393: 3381: 3374: 3362: 3358: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3244: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3155:Heinrichs, W.P. 3135: 3131: 3125:Wayback Machine 3115: 3111: 3107:, November 2003 3105:Wayback Machine 3092: 3088: 3082:Wayback Machine 3072: 3068: 3062: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2975: 2971: 2965:Wayback Machine 2956: 2952: 2936: 2932: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2844: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775:Wayback Machine 2765: 2761: 2751:Wayback Machine 2741: 2737: 2723:Wayback Machine 2712: 2708: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2566:Hierographology 2551: 2534: 2507: 2495: 2478: 2461: 2439: 2392: 2350: 2328: 2286: 2264: 2185: 2176: 2025: 2015: 2007:Main articles: 1987: 1951:Advaita Vedanta 1933: 1931:God in Buddhism 1919: 1911:Main articles: 1887: 1801:. They include 1791: 1783:Main articles: 1781: 1685:spread of Islam 1446: 1434:Main articles: 1432: 1427: 1332: 1239: 1217: 1192: 1072: 1032: 1031: 824:Greek Orthodoxy 804:Catholic Church 620: 619: 608: 607: 568: 567: 558: 557: 533:Stanley Tambiah 488:Clifford Geertz 443:Joseph Campbell 428:Augustin Calmet 423: 422: 421:Major theorists 413: 412: 388:Myth and ritual 374: 367: 366: 357: 356: 262: 246: 245: 236: 235: 186:Sacred language 176:Rite of passage 101:Divine language 66: 65: 56: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9001: 8991: 8990: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8969: 8959: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8789: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8625:United Kingdom 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7835: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7747: 7745: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7718:Secularization 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698:Deconstruction 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7551:Fundamentalism 7548: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7458: 7453: 7447: 7445: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7353: 7351: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7288: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7029: 7027:Call to prayer 7024: 7019: 7014: 7012:Disaffiliation 7004: 7002: 6994: 6993: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6886: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6710:Greco-Buddhism 6707: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6291: 6289: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6153: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:Tambor de Mina 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5848:Guanche church 5839: 5837: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5753:Tibeto-Burmese 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5676: 5671: 5669:Nuu-chah-nulth 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5578:Muscogee Creek 5575: 5570: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5445:Sumbese Marapu 5442: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5364:Batak Parmalim 5360: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4676:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 4672: 4670: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4480: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413:Bible Students 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Restorationism 4380: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339:Evangelicalism 4336: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4250: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4167: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4081: 4079: 4070: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3994: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3951: 3944: 3943:External links 3941: 3940: 3939: 3936:978-0062508119 3924: 3910: 3907:978-1625640581 3895: 3886: 3883:978-1624074059 3871: 3861: 3851: 3844: 3834: 3831:978-0533059638 3819: 3805: 3792: 3785: 3775: 3765: 3755: 3745: 3730: 3723: 3710:Chopra, R. M. 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3682: 3676: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3638: 3620: 3597: 3581: 3572:(4), 389-399. 3561: 3538: 3525: 3505: 3486: 3484:, p. 163. 3469: 3457: 3439: 3427: 3418:(1), 136-137. 3407: 3391: 3372: 3356: 3341: 3332: 3307: 3298: 3273: 3257: 3242: 3200: 3192: 3151:van Donzel, E. 3147:Bosworth, C.E. 3129: 3127:, October 2001 3109: 3086: 3066: 3060: 3034: 3028: 3002: 2995: 2969: 2958:Why Abrahamic? 2950: 2930: 2905: 2892: 2879: 2838: 2825: 2809: 2783: 2759: 2735: 2706: 2681: 2676:Religion facts 2657: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2532:Zoroastrianism 2530: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2163:Emperor Wuzong 2080:. The flow of 1986: 1983: 1975:Mahatma Gandhi 1955:Gautama Buddha 1886: 1883: 1803:Zoroastrianism 1780: 1777: 1485:God of Abraham 1464:, which claim 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1405: 1382: 1363: 1360:Zoroastrianism 1331: 1328: 1279:Émile Durkheim 1191: 1188: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 967: 966: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 912: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 873: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 849:Pentecostalism 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 775: 774: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 721: 720: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 632: 631: 629:folk religions 621: 615: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 598: 591: 584: 577: 569: 565: 564: 563: 560: 559: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 453:Émile Durkheim 450: 445: 440: 435: 433:Akbar S. Ahmed 430: 424: 420: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 408:Elite religion 405: 403:Lived religion 400: 395: 390: 385: 378: 368: 364: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 344: 338: 337: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 275: 271: 270: 265: 258: 252: 251: 247: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 64:Basic concepts 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 50: 40: 39: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9000: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8958: 8950: 8949: 8946: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8868:South America 8865: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8775:United States 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8657:North America 8654: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8515:Liechtenstein 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7967:Guinea-Bissau 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7826: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7791:Organizations 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621:Vegetarianism 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7566:Homosexuality 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7436: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:Neurotheology 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7281: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081:Folk religion 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6904:Imperial cult 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6538: 6534: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473:Discordianism 6471: 6469: 6468:Anthroposophy 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Mari religion 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253:Neo-Theosophy 6251: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6191:New Acropolis 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6144: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836:North African 5834: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600:Kwakwakaʼwakw 5598: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5338:Austroasiatic 5335: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5309:Vattisen Yaly 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:Kirat Mundhum 5226: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587:Milah Abraham 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4243:Protestantism 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922:0-520-21960-0 3919: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3777:James, E. O. 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3634:81-7214-441-5 3631: 3624: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3609:Religions, 10 3604: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3467:, p. vi. 3466: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3336: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3243:9780195153859 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3143:Bianquis, Th. 3140: 3133: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3006: 2998: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742:R. Arnaldez, 2739: 2733: 2732:1-898942-02-1 2729: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2642: 2638: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601:Panbabylonism 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2113:Chan Buddhism 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2010: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1618:(Arabic الله 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:Jewish people 1597: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1550:Old Testament 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532:Old Testament 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1334:According to 1327: 1325: 1324:reincarnation 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1244:Eduard Sachau 1234: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 872: 869: 868: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 854:Protestantism 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 773: 770: 769: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 719: 716: 715: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 630: 626: 623: 622: 618: 612: 611: 604: 603: 599: 597: 596: 592: 590: 589: 585: 583: 582: 578: 576: 575: 571: 570: 562: 561: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Victor Turner 536: 534: 531: 529: 528:Melford Spiro 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513:Roy Rappaport 511: 509: 508:Steven Ozment 506: 504: 503:Robert Marett 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 458:Mircea Eliade 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 417: 416: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383: 379: 377: 376: 370: 369: 361: 360: 353: 352:Handsome Lake 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 334: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 264: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 248: 240: 239: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 54: 46: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 8372:Turkmenistan 8332:Saudi Arabia 8077:South Africa 8067:Sierra Leone 7872:Burkina Faso 7781:Names of God 7728:Unaffiliated 7683:Antireligion 7544:Universalism 7492:Assimilation 7366: 7357:Anthropology 7232:Supernatural 7227:Spirituality 7195:Sacred space 7183:Purification 7056:Denomination 7010: / 6818:Paleo-Balkan 6784:Mesopotamian 6624:Cook Islands 6595:Old Prussian 6508:UFO religion 6447: 6443:Zalmoxianism 6371:Neoshamanism 6228:Spiritualism 6111:Other ethnic 6000: 5826:Traditional 5786:Bongthingism 5684:Acoma Pueblo 5627:Mesoamerican 5356:Austronesian 5177: 5173:Neo-Buddhism 5105: 5101:Neo-Hinduism 5022:Swaminarayan 4860: 4809:Salvationist 4794:Confucianism 4645:Samaritanism 4615:Ali-Illahism 4596: 4463: 4457:Unitarianism 4398:Old Catholic 4205:Nestorianism 4163:Christianity 4150: 4116:Conservative 3927: 3913: 3898: 3891: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3847: 3837: 3822: 3796: 3788: 3778: 3768: 3758: 3748: 3733: 3726: 3711: 3687: 3666: 3647: 3641: 3623: 3608: 3584: 3569: 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Retrieved 2796:the original 2786: 2762: 2738: 2714: 2709: 2700: 2675: 2661: 2641: 2505:Baháʼí Faith 2476:Confucianism 2183:Christianity 2177: 2147:Tang dynasty 2144: 2141: 2121: 2117:Zen Buddhism 2110: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2047:Jeung San Do 2043:Confucianism 2032: 2026: 2023:De (Chinese) 1998: 1941: 1934: 1894: 1871: 1867: 1847: 1795:Greater Iran 1792: 1749:monotheistic 1731: 1715: 1708: 1705:Hebrew Bible 1678: 1671: 1667:Baháʼí Faith 1644: 1637: 1619: 1593: 1591:of mankind. 1585:resurrection 1539: 1525: 1513:Hebrew Bible 1482: 1478:Baháʼí Faith 1473: 1469: 1454:Christianity 1450:monotheistic 1447: 1367:Confucianism 1352:Christianity 1342:as follows: 1333: 1313: 1305: 1300: 1297:, says that 1260: 1249: 1230: 1209: 1198:A statue of 1181: 1135: 1111:similarities 1078: 1077: 971:Conservative 839:Nestorianism 772:Christianity 600: 593: 586: 579: 572: 518:Saba Mahmood 493:Robin Horton 478:James Frazer 448:Mary Douglas 380: 371: 268:Neo-Paganism 244:Case studies 211:Superstition 206:Soul dualism 116:Great Spirit 90: 25: 8823:New Zealand 8760:Saint Lucia 8710:El Salvador 8615:Switzerland 8550:Netherlands 8322:Philippines 8250:South Korea 8245:North Korea 8135:Afghanistan 8082:South Sudan 7972:Ivory Coast 7756:Deification 7703:Objectivism 7678:Agnosticism 7636:Persecution 7626:Video games 7591:Populations 7502:Proselytism 7470:Monasticism 7461:Clericalism 7451:Agriculture 7442:and society 7407:Soteriology 7367:Comparative 7337:Transtheism 7322:Panentheism 7106:Monasticism 6899:Gallo-Roman 6801:Micronesian 6767:Manichaeism 6715:Hermeticism 6683:Continental 6678:Anglo-Saxon 6558:Paleolithic 6553:Prehistoric 6503:Scientology 6366:Italo-Roman 6221:Radha Soami 6201:New Thought 6041:Espiritismo 5982:Waaqeffanna 5922:Fon and Ewe 5860:Sub-Saharan 5743:Satsana Phi 5539:Ghost Dance 5497:Californian 5475:Anishinaabe 5406:Karo Pemena 5385:Indonesian 5059:Lingayatism 5007:Mahanubhava 4977:Vaishnavism 4908:Jeungsanism 4831:Folk Taoism 4814:Xiantiandao 4668:Zoroastrian 4327:Charismatic 4322:Pentecostal 4285:Anglicanism 4236:Waldensians 4171:Catholicism 3658:Works cited 3482:Comans 2000 3465:Sharma 1962 3267:Ginza Rabba 3139:Bearman, P. 2571:Inclusivism 2129:flood myths 2111:Taoism and 2031:concept of 1979:Vivekananda 1901:Vedic texts 1827:Manichaeism 1761:Mesopotamia 1710:Isra'iliyat 1659:Bahá'u'lláh 1561:incarnation 1528:fulfillment 1452:religions, 1316:soteriology 1287:Rudolf Otto 1254:along with 1240: 1000 1218: 1050 1144:(including 1103:metaphysics 898:Vaishnavism 829:Lutheranism 784:Anglicanism 468:René Girard 347:Ghost Dance 226:Transtheism 196:Sacred site 156:Nympholepsy 8813:Micronesia 8690:Costa Rica 8585:San Marino 8545:Montenegro 8525:Luxembourg 8382:Uzbekistan 8357:Tajikistan 8262:Kyrgyzstan 8235:Kazakhstan 8185:East Timor 8155:Bangladesh 8145:Azerbaijan 8062:Seychelles 8027:Mozambique 8012:Mauritania 7997:Madagascar 7887:Cape Verde 7669:irreligion 7664:Secularism 7571:Minorities 7539:Toleration 7534:Syncretism 7519:Fanaticism 7509:Disability 7497:Missionary 7487:Conversion 7475:Ordination 7397:Psychology 7392:Philosophy 7332:Polytheism 7312:Monotheism 7307:Henotheism 7148:Orthopraxy 7138:Ordination 7101:Meditation 7096:Indigenous 7061:Entheogens 7046:Conversion 6872:Pueblo III 6789:Babylonian 6779:Melanesian 6705:Gnosticism 6590:Lithuanian 6483:Fourth Way 6337:Circassian 6315:Dievturība 6238:Tensegrity 6171:Falun Gong 5816:Sanamahism 5796:Donyi-Polo 5428:Polynesian 5374:Kaharingan 5299:Burkhanism 5238:Ravidassia 5216:Śvetāmbara 5002:Pushtimarg 4982:Krishnaism 4918:Vietnamese 4903:Cheondoism 4836:Yao Taoism 4772:East Asian 4538:Isma'ilism 4494:Maturidism 4273:Mennonites 4268:Hutterites 4253:Anabaptism 4146:Humanistic 3697:1075020345 3558:2447280664 3325:9 November 3291:9 November 3286:Britannica 2947:1980472798 2927:2380027512 2921:, 87-107. 2713:Ibn Hazm. 2654:References 2616:Patternism 2586:Interfaith 2055:I-Kuan Tao 2029:East Asian 2017:See also: 1997:depicting 1937:South Asia 1921:See also: 1905:Devanagari 1859:Caliphates 1851:Achaemenid 1819:Ahl-e Haqq 1751:religion. 1636:, and the 1565:Son of God 1553:prophecies 1263:Max Müller 1020:Śvetāmbara 656:Böö mörgöl 438:Talal Asad 342:Cargo cult 171:Polytheism 166:Pilgrimage 151:Monotheism 136:Liminality 126:Initiation 121:Henotheism 96:Divination 86:Communitas 8931:Venezuela 8876:Argentina 8793:Australia 8745:Nicaragua 8720:Guatemala 8520:Lithuania 8342:Sri Lanka 8337:Singapore 8317:Palestine 8205:Indonesia 8195:Hong Kong 8017:Mauritius 7738:Overviews 7693:Criticism 7641:Terrorism 7616:Theocracy 7561:Happiness 7529:Pluralism 7514:Education 7440:Religion 7412:Salvation 7402:Sociology 7347:Religious 7327:Pantheism 7317:Nontheism 7210:Mountains 7188:Sacrifice 7143:Orthodoxy 7133:Mythology 7128:Mysticism 7017:Behaviour 6926:Canaanite 6909:Mithraism 6877:Pueblo IV 6867:Pueblo II 6772:Mazdakism 6747:Hungarian 6720:Mysteries 6629:Dravidian 6411:Hungarian 6327:Caucasian 6298:Godianism 6258:Agni Yoga 6248:Theosophy 6211:Rastafari 6186:Modekngei 6166:Brahmoism 6159:Syncretic 6151:movements 6149:religious 6061:Quimbanda 6009:Candomblé 6002:Diasporic 5781:Bathouism 5771:Benzhuism 5696:Tsimshian 5647:Purépecha 5568:Longhouse 5543:Sun Dance 5492:Blackfoot 5411:Malaysian 5401:Kapitayan 5211:Digambara 5196:Ayyavazhi 5161:Vajrayana 5126:Theravada 5039:Ganapatya 5012:Ramanandi 4941:Hoahaoism 4819:Yiguandao 4714:Yarsanism 4709:Shabakism 4696:Yazdânism 4686:Zurvanism 4681:Mazdaznan 4640:Rastafari 4635:Mandaeism 4509:Wahhabism 4489:Ash'arism 4452:Tolstoyan 4442:Spiritual 4432:Mormonism 4403:Judaizers 4376:Quakerism 4354:Methodist 4344:Irvingism 4295:Calvinism 4248:Adventism 4231:Moravians 4068:Abrahamic 3815:25434252M 3594:230045489 3578:202734112 3424:217141071 3369:218992785 2874:2072-8050 2779:Gulf News 2240:Mormonism 2125:figurists 2059:Chondogyo 2051:Shintoism 1943:Al-Biruni 1879:Mandaeism 1874:Zoroaster 1842:Faravahar 1831:Mazdakism 1823:Zurvanism 1815:Yazdanism 1811:Ætsæg Din 1807:Mithraism 1733:Mandaeism 1689:developed 1596:corrupted 1589:salvation 1577:suffering 1402:Theravada 1320:Theravada 1283:Max Weber 1211:Al-Biruni 1174:classical 1127:spiritual 1107:salvation 1095:religions 1091:migration 1087:doctrines 1015:Digambara 957:Yazdânism 937:Quranists 917:Ahmadiyya 903:Ayyavazhi 834:Methodism 799:Calvinism 779:Adventism 760:Vajrayana 745:Theravada 735:Pure Land 617:Religions 290:Bobohizan 201:Shamanism 111:Fetishism 71:Afterlife 8982:Category 8957:Category 8921:Suriname 8911:Paraguay 8896:Colombia 8803:Kiribati 8730:Honduras 8700:Dominica 8675:Barbados 8640:Scotland 8600:Slovenia 8595:Slovakia 8570:Portugal 8440:Bulgaria 8362:Thailand 8312:Pakistan 8292:Mongolia 8287:Maldives 8282:Malaysia 8170:Cambodia 8117:Zimbabwe 8092:Tanzania 7942:Ethiopia 7937:Eswatini 7917:Djibouti 7882:Cameroon 7867:Botswana 7811:Timeline 7806:Scholars 7766:Founders 7631:Violence 7586:Politics 7456:Business 7419:Theology 7163:Prophecy 7153:Paganism 7041:Covenant 7008:Apostasy 6943:Scythian 6884:Rapa Nui 6838:Thracian 6833:Illyrian 6823:Albanian 6794:Sumerian 6737:Harappan 6673:Germanic 6668:Georgian 6661:Selk'nam 6646:Etruscan 6634:Egyptian 6612:Druidism 6575:Armenian 6498:Satanism 6478:Eckankar 6401:Estonian 6386:Romanian 6376:Ossetian 6356:Germanic 6305:Armenian 6294:African 6287:paganism 6216:Sant Mat 6206:Rajneesh 6181:Meivazhi 6176:Japanese 6133:Siberian 6066:Santería 6036:Convince 5902:Bushongo 5806:Kiratism 5733:Hmongism 5610:Wocekiye 5595:Jivaroan 5563:Iroquois 5558:Ho-Chunk 5519:Cherokee 5462:American 5433:Hawaiian 5346:Sarnaism 5316:Tungusic 5304:Tengrism 5294:Mongolic 5223:Sarnaism 5154:Nichiren 5131:Mahayana 5118:Buddhism 5096:Sant Mat 5086:Sauraism 5081:Smartism 5076:Shaktism 5069:Balinese 5054:Kaumaram 5049:Kapalika 5044:Kashmiri 5029:Shaivism 4969:Hinduism 4936:Caodaism 4880:Ryukyuan 4875:Tenrikyo 4870:Shugendō 4848:Japanese 4719:Yazidism 4704:Ishikism 4582:Quranism 4555:Khawarij 4504:Salafism 4499:Atharism 4388:Esoteric 4359:Holiness 4349:Lutheran 4310:Reformed 4290:Baptists 4263:Brethren 4227:Hussites 4215:Assyrian 4131:Haymanot 4085:Orthodox 4034:Religion 3957:Archived 3590:ProQuest 3574:ProQuest 3554:ProQuest 3518:Archived 3498:Archived 3420:ProQuest 3365:ProQuest 3252:57385973 3218:New York 3157:(eds.). 3121:Archived 3101:Archived 3078:Archived 2961:Archived 2943:ProQuest 2923:ProQuest 2858:(2): 8. 2771:Archived 2747:Archived 2744:Ibn Ḥazm 2719:Archived 2549:See also 2390:Buddhism 2348:Hinduism 2067:Buddhism 2063:Chen Tao 1896:Rig Veda 1855:Sasanian 1630:Muhammad 1626:revealed 1573:ministry 1567:. Their 1538:(Hebrew 1519:and the 1493:covenant 1468:(Hebrew 1390:Hinduism 1386:Buddhism 1375:Mahayana 1222:Ibn Hazm 1200:Ibn Hazm 1123:numinous 996:Orthodox 986:Haymanot 927:Mahdavia 893:Smartism 888:Shaktism 883:Shaivism 871:Hinduism 794:Baptists 730:Nichiren 725:Mahayana 718:Buddhism 706:Tengrism 581:Folklore 566:Journals 325:Slametan 285:Babaylan 280:Angakkuq 8926:Uruguay 8901:Ecuador 8881:Bolivia 8858:Vanuatu 8785:Oceania 8735:Jamaica 8715:Grenada 8670:Bahamas 8630:England 8620:Ukraine 8575:Romania 8535:Moldova 8495:Ireland 8490:Iceland 8485:Hungary 8475:Germany 8465:Finland 8460:Estonia 8455:Denmark 8450:Czechia 8445:Croatia 8430:Belgium 8425:Belarus 8420:Austria 8415:Andorra 8410:Albania 8387:Vietnam 8297:Myanmar 8272:Lebanon 8190:Georgia 8150:Bahrain 8140:Armenia 8102:Tunisia 8072:Somalia 8057:Senegal 8042:Nigeria 8032:Namibia 8022:Morocco 7987:Liberia 7982:Lesotho 7932:Eritrea 7902:Comoros 7877:Burundi 7852:Algeria 7796:Outline 7761:Deities 7688:Atheism 7606:Science 7524:Freedom 7382:History 7349:studies 7302:Dualism 7292:Animism 7257:Worship 7237:Symbols 7178:Liturgy 7091:Goddess 7051:Deities 7032:Laicism 7022:Beliefs 7001:Aspects 6973:Zapotec 6968:Vainakh 6936:Yahwism 6921:Semitic 6850:Iranian 6752:Hurrian 6742:Hittite 6732:Guanche 6725:Orphism 6656:Fuegian 6651:Finnish 6639:Atenism 6585:Latvian 6570:Arabian 6513:Raëlism 6493:Jediism 6488:Goddess 6461:De novo 6349:Druidry 6243:Thelema 6196:New Age 6081:Umbanda 5972:Tumbuka 5957:Odinala 5942:Lugbara 5862:African 5828:African 5776:Bimoism 5766:Burmese 5622:Mapuche 5588:Wyandot 5548:Guarani 5529:Choctaw 5524:Chilote 5470:Abenaki 5421:Tagalog 5394:Kejawèn 5243:Sikhism 5206:Jainism 5166:Tibetan 5149:Amidism 5017:Warkari 4931:Đạo Mẫu 4781:Chinese 4763:Eastern 4740:Roshani 4659:Iranian 4567:Alevism 4560:Ibadism 4533:Zaydism 4210:Ancient 4181:Eastern 4141:Renewal 4126:Karaite 4107:Zionist 4095:Hasidic 4077:Judaism 4059:Western 3916:(1999) 3869:excerpt 3867:(2015) 3859:excerpt 3857:(2003) 3781:(1961) 3771:(2005) 3761:(1959) 3751:(1958) 2888:Judaism 2836:(2001). 2437:Jainism 2326:Sikhism 2262:Judaism 1967:Puranic 1965:in the 1763:or the 1757:baptism 1745:Gnostic 1737:Sabians 1602:and to 1546:Messiah 1517:Midrash 1511:or the 1474:Ibrahim 1470:Avraham 1466:Abraham 1462:Judaism 1398:Sikhism 1394:Jainism 1348:Judaism 1213:(973 – 1190:History 1115:beliefs 1027:Sikhism 1008:Jainism 991:Karaite 981:Hasidic 964:Judaism 859:Quakers 755:Tibetan 750:Tiantai 740:Shingon 676:Kejawèn 602:Oceania 76:Animism 8967:Portal 8906:Guyana 8886:Brazil 8853:Tuvalu 8750:Panama 8740:Mexico 8685:Canada 8680:Belize 8610:Sweden 8590:Serbia 8580:Russia 8565:Poland 8560:Norway 8540:Monaco 8510:Latvia 8505:Kosovo 8480:Greece 8470:France 8402:Europe 8367:Turkey 8352:Taiwan 8257:Kuwait 8230:Jordan 8220:Israel 8180:Cyprus 8165:Brunei 8160:Bhutan 8112:Zambia 8107:Uganda 8047:Rwanda 8002:Malawi 7962:Guinea 7952:Gambia 7857:Angola 7844:Africa 7653:Wealth 7601:Schism 7556:Growth 7480:Priest 7465:Clergy 7284:Theism 7267:Nature 7262:Astral 7205:Groves 7173:Ritual 7158:Prayer 7116:Novice 7066:Ethnic 6991:Topics 6963:Urartu 6958:Tongan 6953:Somali 6948:Slavic 6828:Dacian 6607:Celtic 6602:Basque 6580:Baltic 6431:Udmurt 6396:Uralic 6391:Slavic 6344:Celtic 6332:Abkhaz 6320:Romuva 6310:Baltic 6285:Modern 6128:Papuan 6091:Voodoo 6046:Kumina 5987:Yoruba 5977:Urhobo 5947:Maasai 5932:Lotuko 5880:Baluba 5870:Akamba 5843:Berber 5801:Heraka 5791:Dongba 5679:Pueblo 5674:Pawnee 5664:Navajo 5654:Muisca 5617:Lenape 5605:Lakota 5583:Seneca 5573:Mohawk 5507:Ohlone 5487:Apache 5480:Ojibwe 5460:Native 5326:Manchu 5321:Evenki 5282:Altaic 5273:Ethnic 5248:Khalsa 5201:Kalash 5091:Śrauta 4960:Indian 4890:Korean 4856:Shinto 4826:Taoism 4799:Luoism 4625:Baháʼí 4620:Bábism 4572:Ahmadi 4550:Sufism 4543:Alawis 4193:Church 4121:Reform 4102:Modern 4090:Haredi 3934:  3920:  3905:  3881:  3842:online 3829:  3813:  3803:  3773:online 3763:online 3753:online 3740:  3718:  3695:  3674:  3632:  3592:  3576:  3556:  3534:Gandhi 3532:P. 17 3422:  3367:  3250:  3240:  3190:  3075:p. 351 3058:  3026:  2993:  2945:  2925:  2872:  2818:Oriens 2730:  2493:Taoism 2159:sutras 2061:, and 2039:Taoism 1971:Buddha 1963:Vishnu 1959:Avatar 1929:, and 1863:Parsis 1829:, and 1701:Hebrew 1699:, and 1663:Azalis 1655:Bábism 1583:, and 1569:creeds 1541:Yeshua 1521:Talmud 1509:Tanakh 1442:, and 1379:Shintō 1371:Taoism 1285:, and 1220:) and 1172:, and 1131:divine 1119:sacred 1099:ethics 1038:Social 1001:Reform 976:Haredi 947:Sufism 701:Shinto 691:Shindo 686:Noaidi 666:Hanitu 625:Ethnic 320:Pawang 315:Jhākri 274:Ritual 181:Ritual 161:Oracle 81:Augury 8891:Chile 8848:Tonga 8838:Samoa 8828:Palau 8818:Nauru 8725:Haiti 8645:Wales 8605:Spain 8530:Malta 8500:Italy 8392:Yemen 8347:Syria 8327:Qatar 8302:Nepal 8277:Macau 8240:Korea 8225:Japan 8200:India 8175:China 8087:Sudan 8037:Niger 7992:Libya 7977:Kenya 7957:Ghana 7947:Gabon 7922:Egypt 7862:Benin 7771:Index 7742:lists 7611:State 7429:Women 7297:Deism 7272:Place 7252:Water 7247:Truth 7215:Trees 7071:Faith 7036:Laity 6931:Punic 6889:Roman 6855:Vedic 6813:Olmec 6700:Greek 6693:Norse 6617:Irish 6438:Wicca 6233:Subud 6123:Inuit 6096:Winti 6086:Vodou 6051:Obeah 6031:Comfa 6014:Bantu 5967:Serer 5952:Mbuti 5912:Dogon 5907:Dinka 5890:Kongo 5885:Bantu 5811:Qiang 5642:Olmec 5632:Aztec 5553:Haida 5502:Miwok 5438:Māori 5369:Dayak 5290:Turko 5253:Sects 5189:Other 5144:Thiền 4728:Other 4630:Druze 4608:Other 4484:Sunni 4476:Islam 4258:Amish 4176:Latin 3611:(10) 3198:p. 5. 2633:Notes 2284:Islam 2137:Enoch 1741:Quran 1727:Bible 1697:Roman 1693:Greek 1647:Mahdī 1621:Allah 1612:Quran 1608:Jesus 1604:Moses 1536:Jesus 1505:Torah 1495:that 1458:Islam 1356:Islam 1204:Spain 952:Sunni 922:Ibadi 910:Islam 671:Hausa 646:Anito 305:Dukun 295:Bomoh 250:Magic 221:Totem 8916:Peru 8798:Fiji 8695:Cuba 8307:Oman 8267:Laos 8215:Iraq 8210:Iran 8127:Asia 8097:Togo 8007:Mali 7897:Chad 7740:and 7667:and 7242:Text 7222:Soul 7111:Monk 7076:Fire 6757:Inca 6565:Ainu 6449:list 6426:Sámi 6056:Palo 6024:Ketu 6019:Jejé 5937:Lozi 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Index

Comparative religion (disambiguation)
Anthropology of religion

Ecclesia and Synagoga
Afterlife
Animism
Augury
Communitas
Comparative religion
Divination
Divine language
Evolutionary origin of religion
Fetishism
Great Spirit
Henotheism
Initiation
Laying on of hands
Liminality
Magic (supernatural)
Mana
Monotheism
Nympholepsy
Oracle
Pilgrimage
Polytheism
Rite of passage
Ritual
Sacred language
Sacred–profane dichotomy
Sacred site

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