1136:
1218:. It is also known as the Cave of Pan, and is unique for the reliefs cut into the rock by nympholept Archedemos. Archedemos was a native of Thera, an island which is now known as modern-day Santorini and is located 318 kilometers from the Vari Cave. According to Richard Chandler's writings in his account in Travels in Greece, Archedemos moved from his native town and settled in Attica, Greece, which was 35.5 kilometers from the Cave of Vari where he would later create his shrine to the nymphs, Apollo, and Pan.
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1240:, where the main character Humbert Humbert has an obsession with prepubescent girls he refers to as nymphets and self-describes as a nympholept. The obsession with young girls is explained with the loss of his first love when she was a young age, referring back to the definition of an unattainable ideal.
1221:
Though it is a shrine devoted to Apollo and Pan as well, Archedemos created the cave "for the nymphs, by whom he was possessed". By the writings of
Archedemos in the cave, it is presumed that the Vari Cave was furnished with a dwelling and a garden for the nymphs, as well as a well of water.
1146:
were known as female spirits of the natural world, and were minor goddesses of various aspects in nature â forests, rivers, springs, meadows, mountains and seas. They were often depicted as beautiful young women with attributes symbolizing whatever natural formation they ruled over.
1123:, a person could experience nympholepsy without any âtearing of clothes, the biting of lips, or convulsions, or frenziesâ. Plato implies in his writings that nympholepsy showed itself in others by âheightened awareness and eloquenceâ. Ancient Greece also had the word
253:
1233:
In modern culture, nympholepsy is also defined as "passion aroused in men by beautiful young girls", and "wild frenzy caused by desire for an unattainable ideal". The most famous example is in
Vladimir Nabokov's
1106:
Nympholepsy, a term first used in 1775 by
Richard Chandler in Travels in Greece, is described as âfrenzy or rapture supposed to take hold of a man upon gazing on a nymphâ. It originates from the Greek word
1225:
Richard
Chandler, an English antiquary, was the first scientist to report his findings of the Vari Cave in 1765, but the cave was not excavated until 1901 by Charles Heald Weller.
1162:, though various other gods and goddesses have been attributed to their parentage over the years. Many gods are also described as having various nymph companions; for example,
1058:
1111:, meaning âbrideâ, âbeautiful young womanâ, then âsemi-divine being in the form of a beautiful maidenâ, and epilepsy, from the Greek word
1086:. Individuals who considered themselves nympholepts would display a great religious devotion to the nymphs. An example is Archedemos of
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in Attica, Greece. Along with being a shrine to the nymphs, the Vari Cave is also a shrine devoted to the gods
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1262:
Connor, W. R. (1988). "Seized by the Nymphs: Nympholepsy and
Symbolic Expression in Classical Greece".
1473:
Weller, Charles Heald (1903). "The Cave at Vari. I. Description, Account of
Excavation, and History".
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class, were known as immortal goddesses, but most nymphs had a finite, though very long, lifespan.
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Travels in Greece: Or an
Account of a Tour Made at the Expense of the Society of Dilettanti
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Amarynthus, the
Nympholept: A Pastoral Drama, in Three Acts, With Other Poems
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The steps in the Vari Cave, featuring a relief that depicts
Archedemos
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A Moment's
Ornament: The Poetics of Nympholepsy in Ancient Greece
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Nymphs are most often described as either the daughters of
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1533:. London: Forgotten Books. (Original work published 1821).
1206:, also known as the Nympholyptos Cave, lies northeast of
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1560:
Los Angeles: Zerogram Press, 2017, pp. 727â38.
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1090:, who built the sanctuary of the nymphs in the
1052:
1139:Relief sculpture of nymph Basile and Echelos
34:
16:Ancient Greek belief in possession by nymphs
1575:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
1542:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
1327:
1325:
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1178:. Some elder nymphs, such as those of the
1170:is often accompanied by sea nymphs called
1166:is known for her band of huntress nymphs,
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567:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
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256:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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1558:My Back Pages: Reviews and Essays.
1522:
1119:, as presented in the writings of
386:Archaeology of religion and ritual
14:
1621:
1556:Moore, Steven. "Nympholepsy." In
1475:American Journal of Archaeology
1438:"Santorini to the Cave at Vari"
99:Evolutionary origin of religion
1571:Pache, Corinne Ondine (2011).
1540:Greek Nymphs: Myth, Cult, Lore
1127:, meaning âcaught by nymphsâ.
254:Treatise on the Apparitions of
1:
1243:
704:Traditional African religions
249:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
1190:Archedemos and the Vari Cave
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7:
1373:Online Etymology Dictionary
1355:Online Etymology Dictionary
1337:Online Etymology Dictionary
10:
1626:
1538:Larsson, Jennifer (2001).
1500:Nabokov, Vladimir (1959).
1423:World History Encyclopedia
1298:Chandler, Richard (1776).
1078:that individuals could be
43:Hylas and the Water Nymphs
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782:Armenian Apostolic Church
674:Native American religion
329:Revitalization movements
184:Sacredâprofane dichotomy
28:Anthropology of religion
588:The Journal of Religion
209:Theories about religion
1600:Ancient Greek religion
1529:Smith, Horace (2013).
1199:
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634:Alaska Native religion
629:Afro-American religion
224:Veneration of the dead
39:
1197:
1138:
1074:is the belief of the
1035:cultural anthropology
654:Chinese folk religion
546:Anthony F. C. Wallace
541:Daniel Martin Varisco
466:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
368:of the Religious Life
38:
689:Shamanism in Siberia
536:Edward Burnett Tylor
366:The Elementary Forms
134:Magic (supernatural)
84:Comparative religion
1264:Classical Antiquity
871:Hindu denominations
812:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
581:The Hibbert Journal
491:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
476:Fustel de Coulanges
22:Part of a series on
1229:In popular culture
1200:
1141:
925:Non-denominational
837:Oriental Orthodoxy
391:Poles in mythology
124:Laying on of hands
40:
1610:Spirit possession
1582:978-0-19-533936-9
1566:978-1-55713-437-0
1549:978-0-19-802868-0
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857:Russian Orthodoxy
807:Eastern Orthodoxy
456:Arnold van Gennep
375:Purity and Danger
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358:Related articles
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481:Clifford Geertz
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842:Pentecostalism
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57:Basic concepts
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1504:. p. 5.
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1404:Theoi Project
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1333:"Nympholepsy"
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531:Victor Turner
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521:Melford Spiro
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506:Roy Rappaport
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501:Steven Ozment
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451:Mircea Eliade
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511:Saba Mahmood
486:Robin Horton
471:James Frazer
441:Mary Douglas
373:
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261:Neo-Paganism
237:Case studies
204:Superstition
199:Soul dualism
148:
109:Great Spirit
42:
1460:Google Maps
1442:Google Maps
1304:. pp.
1125:nymphleptos
1072:Nympholepsy
891:Vaishnavism
822:Lutheranism
777:Anglicanism
461:René Girard
340:Ghost Dance
219:Transtheism
189:Sacred site
149:Nympholepsy
1594:Categories
1369:"Epilepsy"
1244:References
1098:, Greece.
1013:ĆvetÄmbara
649:Böö mörgöl
431:Talal Asad
335:Cargo cult
164:Polytheism
159:Pilgrimage
144:Monotheism
129:Liminality
119:Initiation
114:Henotheism
89:Divination
79:Communitas
45:(1910) by
1400:"Nymphai"
1204:Vari Cave
1113:epilepsis
1102:Etymology
1092:Vari Cave
1080:possessed
1008:Digambara
950:YazdĂąnism
930:Quranists
910:Ahmadiyya
896:Ayyavazhi
827:Methodism
792:Calvinism
772:Adventism
753:Vajrayana
738:Theravada
728:Pure Land
610:Religions
283:Bobohizan
194:Shamanism
104:Fetishism
64:Afterlife
1276:25010886
1180:Oceanids
1172:Nereides
1168:Poseidon
1117:Socrates
989:Orthodox
979:Haymanot
920:Mahdavia
886:Smartism
881:Shaktism
876:Shaivism
864:Hinduism
787:Baptists
723:Nichiren
718:Mahayana
711:Buddhism
699:Tengrism
574:Folklore
559:Journals
318:Slametan
278:Babaylan
273:Angakkuq
1418:"Thera"
1351:"Nymph"
1184:Nereids
1176:Olympos
1164:Artemis
1156:Oceanus
1082:by the
1020:Sikhism
1001:Jainism
984:Karaite
974:Hasidic
957:Judaism
852:Quakers
748:Tibetan
743:Tiantai
733:Shingon
669:KejawĂšn
595:Oceania
69:Animism
1605:Nymphs
1579:
1564:
1546:
1508:
1502:Lolita
1487:496689
1485:
1312:
1308:â171.
1274:
1237:Lolita
1216:Apollo
1144:Nymphs
1131:Nymphs
1109:nymphe
1096:Attica
1084:nymphs
1031:Social
994:Reform
969:Haredi
940:Sufism
694:Shinto
684:Shindo
679:Noaidi
659:Hanitu
618:Ethnic
313:Pawang
308:JhÄkri
267:Ritual
174:Ritual
154:Oracle
74:Augury
1483:JSTOR
1310:JSTOR
1272:JSTOR
1158:, or
1121:Plato
1088:Thera
945:Sunni
915:Ibadi
903:Islam
664:Hausa
639:Anito
298:Dukun
288:Bomoh
243:Magic
214:Totem
1577:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1214:and
1208:Vari
1202:The
1182:and
1160:Gaia
1152:Zeus
1033:and
935:Shia
644:Atua
620:and
303:Miko
293:Bora
139:Mana
1306:169
1212:Pan
758:Zen
1596::
1477:.
1458:.
1440:.
1420:.
1402:.
1381:^
1371:.
1353:.
1335:.
1322:^
1284:^
1266:.
1252:^
323:Wu
1585:.
1552:.
1514:.
1489:.
1479:7
1462:.
1444:.
1426:.
1406:.
1375:.
1357:.
1339:.
1316:.
1278:.
1268:7
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
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