1552:
3281:, and other transplanted African religions. The Yoruba descendants in these communities, as well as non-descendants that have adopted one of the Yoruba-based religions in the diaspora, no longer speak any of the Yoruba dialects with any level of fluency. And the liturgical usage also reflects the compromise of the language whereby there isn't an understanding of correct grammar nor proper intonation. Spirit possession by the Yoruba deities in Cuba shows that the deity manifested in the devotee at a Cuban orisa ceremony delivers messages to the faithful in
47:
6895:
6906:
4304:
4291:
7682:
2498:
1181:
4281:
2377:. Thus Muslims hold that the Qur'an is only truly the Qur'an if it is precisely as it was revealedāi.e., in Classical Arabic. Translations of the Qur'an into other languages are therefore not treated as the Qur'an itself; rather, they are seen as interpretive texts, which attempt to communicate a translation of the Qur'an's message.
4215:
Any attempt at translating songs from the Adi Granth certainly involves working not with one language, but several, along with dialectical differences. The languages used by the saints range from
Sanskrit; regional Prakrits; western, eastern and southern Apabhramsa; and Sahaskrit. More particularly,
1971:(Vatican II), had accepted and promoted the use of the non-vernacular liturgical languages listed above; while vernacular (i.e. modern or native) languages were also used liturgically throughout history; usually as a special concession given to religious orders conducting missionary activity.
2009:
are the main sacred languages used in communion. Other languages are also permitted for liturgical worship, and each country often has the liturgical services in their own language. This has led to a wide variety of languages used for liturgical worship, but there is still uniformity in the
1257:
Once a language becomes associated with religious worship, its believers may ascribe virtues to the language of worship that they would not give to their native tongues. In the case of sacred texts, there is a fear of losing authenticity and accuracy by a translation or re-translation, and
1974:
In the 20th century, Vatican II set out to protect the use of Latin as a liturgical language. To a large degree, its prescription was disregarded and the vernacular not only became standard, but was generally used exclusively in the liturgy. Latin, which remains the chief language of the
282:
1676:
Liturgical languages are those which hold precedence within liturgy due to tradition and dispensation. Many of these languages have evolved from languages which were at one point vernacular, while some are intentional constructions by ecclesial authorities.
2203:
of later centuries continued to prefer to write in
Sanskrit even when it was no longer spoken as a day-to-day language. Sanskrit remains as the only liturgical link language which connects the different strains of Hinduism that are present across
1477:
have been preserved because they were exported to Tibet, with copies of unknown ancient
Sanskrit texts surfacing in Tibet as recently as 2003. Sanskrit was valued in Tibet as the elegant language of the gods. Although in Tibetan Buddhist
1233:
A sacred language is often the language which was spoken and written in the society in which a religion's sacred texts were first set down; these texts thereafter become fixed and holy, remaining frozen and immune to later
1269:
Because sacred languages are ascribed with virtues that the vernacular is not seen to have, these typically preserve characteristics lost in the course of language development. In some cases, the sacred language is a
6943:
1551:
2107:
churches outside their ancestral lands regularly pray in the local vernacular, but some clergymen and communities prefer to retain their traditional language or use a combination of languages.
1570:
of the first few centuries AD. Many
Christian churches make a distinction between a sacred language, a liturgical language, and a vernacular language. The three most important languages in the
1258:
difficulties in achieving acceptance for a new version of a text. A sacred language is typically vested with a solemnity and dignity that the vernacular lacks. Consequently, the training of
6936:
1849:, the continuous use of Greek in the Roman Liturgy had come to be replaced in part by Latin. Gradually, the Roman Liturgy took on more and more Latin until, generally, only a few words of
4216:
we find sant bhasha, Marathi, Old Hindi, central and Lehndi
Panjabi, Sindhi and Persian. There are also many dialects deployed, such as Purbi Marwari, Bangru, Dakhni, Malwai, and Awadhi.
4135:
6929:
1987:
is now discouraged. The use of vernacular language in liturgical practice after 1964 created controversy, and opposition to liturgical vernacular is a major tenet of the
Catholic
1344:, which are languages ascribed to the divine (i.e. God or gods) and may not necessarily be natural languages. The concept, as expressed by the name of a script, for example in
1262:
in the use of a sacred language becomes an important cultural investment, and their use of the tongue is perceived to give them access to a body of knowledge that untrained
4228:
3952:
2212:
position that
Sanskrit enjoyed, as the principal language of Hinduism, enabled its survival not only in India, but also in other areas, where Hinduism thrived like
1660:, which soon became an important language of the Christian Church, especially in the western provinces of the Roman Empire as well as being the language of the "
1900:, when the Protestant authorities banned the use of Latin liturgy, various schools obtained a dispensation to continue to use Latin, for educational purposes.
5045:
3628:
7445:
5960:
4435:
1087:
7386:
6956:
4136:
https://ia800502.us.archive.org/34/items/TheLanguageOfTheFridayKhutbahByMuftiTaqiUsmani/TheLanguageOfTheFridayKhutbahBySheikhMuhammadTaqiUsmani.pdf
3765:
2259:. It is dated to 2nd century BCE and is probably, the name of a stonemason. Its structural and grammatical analysis played a key role in studying
5964:
4061:
1960:
granted permission for a few vernaculars to be used in a few rites, rituals, and ceremonies. This did not include the Roman
Liturgy of the Mass.
1420:, resulting in a Thai pronunciation of the Pali language. Something similar also happens in Myanmar, where Pali is also transliterated into the
6188:
2594:
2999:
7000:
4405:
3308:
4020:
Nagabu: Prob. name of a stone mason. On a granite pillar in the
Amaravati Stupa. Dated variously between 2nd cent. B.C.E. and 2nd cent. CE
4513:
2901:
638:
394:
4248:
7031:
4270:
3469:
3405:
3863:
1408:
Buddhism uses Pali as its main liturgical language and prefers that scripture be studied in the original Pali. Pali is derived from
595:
4076:
3899:
6780:
6232:
4169:
6435:
4415:
1080:
2810:, the sole East Germanic language which is attested by significant texts, is usually considered to have been preserved by the
7041:
7036:
4201:
3936:
3909:
3749:
3724:
3696:
3489:
3425:
3318:
1920:
3926:
7188:
4598:
4440:
2670:
1770:
1465:
is the main language used for study, although the
Tibetan Buddhist canon was also translated into other languages, such as
6985:
6775:
2622:, the language of Christian worship and Bengali Christian literature restricted to the Anglo-Bengali Christian community
1609:
in three different languages, thereby sanctifying them as the first languages to proclaim Christ's divinity. These are:
7005:
6672:
6222:
4317:
3035:
2783:
2680:
1784:
840:
414:
1927:
used in Russia. For example, the vernacular was used to ask the bride and groom if they accepted their marriage vows.
6972:
6952:
4518:
3841:
3813:
3788:
3559:
2787:
2537:
1788:
1746:
1220:
1073:
6765:
2286:
Apart from Sanskrit, several Hindu spiritual works were composed in the various regional languages of India such as
1919:, was becoming increasingly difficult to understand. This difficulty arose from linguistic reforms that adapted the
6990:
6450:
6195:
3289:
origin with an inflection similar to the way Africans would speak as they were learning Spanish during enslavement.
2515:
1198:
7193:
7010:
6842:
6832:
4661:
3161:
2992:. These texts were unintelligible to classical Latin speakers and remain somewhat obscure to scholars even today.
1830:
127:
7474:
6787:
6440:
6242:
6133:
6078:
4651:
2519:
1562:
Christian rites, rituals, and ceremonies are not celebrated in one single sacred language. Most churches which
1202:
504:
6757:
6455:
6138:
4430:
4263:
1732:
732:
277:
7295:
6340:
6212:
6183:
5885:
3213:
3025:
2718:
1474:
212:
6921:
4091:
7715:
7058:
6031:
5940:
5410:
5055:
4568:
4463:
3201:
2837:
2752:
5575:
7329:
6880:
6360:
5836:
5322:
4445:
4278:
3880:
3153:
1251:
5770:
7720:
7705:
7607:
6980:
6770:
6583:
6573:
6445:
5428:
5008:
4769:
4744:
3149:
2841:
1992:
1946:
1911:
as the liturgical language. This change occurred because Church Slavonic, which had been used in the
1841:
in the Roman Liturgy has continued, in theory; it was used extensively on a regular basis during the
1792:
1756:
1719:
1710:
1434:
makes little use of its original language, Sanskrit, mostly using versions of the local language. In
953:
810:
4794:
3518:
3454:
7614:
6875:
6227:
6041:
6019:
6012:
5915:
5448:
5068:
4884:
4829:
4450:
4256:
3197:
3137:
2722:
1818:
1796:
1760:
1742:
1378:, there were around 20 schools, each with their own version derived from the original. The present
702:
554:
167:
38:
4032:
7374:
6812:
6792:
6123:
6103:
5860:
5590:
4834:
3591:
3145:
3141:
3015:
2508:
2441:
1988:
1594:
1191:
885:
835:
616:
449:
237:
1949:. In contrast, among the Algonquin and Iroquois peoples, missionaries were allowed to translate
7686:
7402:
6822:
6662:
6330:
6300:
6073:
6024:
5865:
5813:
5808:
5570:
5391:
5288:
5040:
5035:
4784:
3209:
3205:
2981:
2967:
2674:
1976:
1968:
1822:
1810:
1774:
1688:
1322:
1310:
830:
662:
657:
252:
5152:
519:
6827:
6797:
6378:
6310:
6143:
6058:
6053:
5977:
5972:
5890:
4420:
4191:
3342:
2919:
2797:
2791:
2606:
and is generally written using the Alifuru script. It literally means 'language of the land'.
2119:
1728:
1301:
1063:
845:
682:
574:
569:
524:
494:
5443:
7369:
7290:
7210:
7102:
7080:
6995:
6850:
6817:
6802:
6320:
6217:
6163:
6048:
5987:
5955:
5950:
5935:
5920:
5910:
5875:
5788:
5480:
5403:
4706:
4646:
4395:
4362:
4312:
3983:
2959:
2829:
2710:
2181:
2013:
Liturgical languages used in the Eastern Orthodox Church include (but are not limited to):
1684:
1563:
992:
717:
602:
564:
162:
112:
62:
6690:
5305:
5174:
5100:
4976:
4714:
2373:āit is a sacred and eternal document, and as such it is believed to be the direct word of
8:
7593:
7260:
6657:
6536:
6370:
6345:
6335:
6295:
6272:
6155:
6128:
6088:
6007:
5997:
5925:
5852:
5283:
5140:
4921:
4899:
4851:
4671:
4471:
4327:
4307:
4154:
3979:
3860:
3712:
3193:
3127:
3069:
3028:
was used alongside Classical Tibetan as sacred languages of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia.
2863:
2559:
2264:
2066:
1897:
1806:
1699:
1510:
1330:
1059:
899:
677:
609:
499:
4631:
4558:
3739:
3285:, a type of Spanish-based creole with some words of Yoruba language as well as those of
1945:, a scholarly form of the language. However, this permission was later revoked amid the
7215:
6720:
6625:
6467:
6430:
6425:
6355:
6305:
6252:
6247:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6083:
6068:
6063:
6002:
5982:
5945:
5870:
5675:
5376:
5300:
5178:
5120:
4961:
4861:
4789:
4764:
4410:
4340:
4113:
4047:
3759:
3655:
3506:
3442:
2947:
2738:
2714:
2641:
2481:
2038:
2034:
1980:
1814:
1752:
1661:
1571:
1466:
1355:
1292:
865:
756:
514:
289:
152:
6519:
4177:
3806:
Saving Paradise: How Christianity Traded Love of this World for Crucifixion and Empire
3673:
3226:
is the language of the Shaiva (Devaram) and Vaishnava (Divya Prabhandham) scriptures.
2940:. Religious works were translated into it, and some religious works, such as those by
2270:
Several personal names and place names traceable to Telugu roots are found in various
1239:
7725:
7710:
7662:
6898:
6860:
6556:
6541:
6504:
6489:
6262:
6178:
6093:
5930:
5895:
5880:
5607:
5597:
5278:
5125:
5110:
4981:
4904:
4824:
4759:
4691:
4578:
4335:
4197:
4117:
4055:
3932:
3905:
3837:
3809:
3784:
3745:
3720:
3692:
3555:
3485:
3421:
3371:
3314:
3229:
3171:
3095:
3077:
2913:
2760:
2734:
2666:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2625:
2619:
2370:
2343:
2319:
2311:
2299:
2291:
2236:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2074:
2026:
2022:
1942:
1890:
1567:
1532:
1518:
1462:
1439:
1326:
1309:
that the liturgy is barely comprehensible without special training. For example, the
1117:
751:
623:
484:
403:
321:
46:
5842:
4636:
4536:
2912:, during their "Kromanti Play", a ceremony in which the participants are said to be
2476:. It was also used during the Sephardi liturgy. Ladino is also often referred to as
474:
7657:
7640:
7625:
7482:
7312:
7198:
6960:
6546:
6499:
6494:
6350:
6315:
6290:
6285:
6036:
5992:
5905:
5580:
5236:
5229:
5013:
5003:
4889:
4553:
4425:
4166:
4103:
3477:
3413:
3379:
3241:
3165:
3087:
3005:
2905:
2551:
2453:
2396:
2358:
2331:
2315:
2303:
2161:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2054:
2046:
2042:
1998:
1984:
1950:
1886:
1458:
1421:
1395:
1334:
1305:. In more extreme cases, the language has changed so much from the language of the
1283:
1271:
1017:
776:
761:
712:
544:
5625:
1893:
as this was seen, among other reasons, as potentially divisive to Catholic unity.
7635:
7550:
7507:
7497:
7492:
7450:
7440:
7225:
7140:
7122:
7097:
6964:
6910:
6855:
6807:
6605:
6403:
6383:
6325:
6237:
5900:
5798:
5645:
5381:
5364:
5349:
5327:
4879:
4749:
4583:
4563:
4173:
4033:"ą°Ŗą±ą°°ą°¾ą°ą±ą°Øą°¾ą°ą°§ą±ą°°ą°¶ą°¾ą°øą°Øą°®ą±ą°²ą±, ą°¶ą±ą°°ą± ą°µą±ą°ą±ą°°ą°æ ą°Ŗą±ą°°ą°ą°¾ą°ą°° ą°¶ą°¾ą°øą±ą°¤ą±ą°°ą°æ, ą°ą°¾ą°°ą°¤ą°æ ą°®ą°¾ą°ø ą°Ŗą°¤ą±ą°°ą°æą°, ą°ą±ą°Øą± 1928"
3867:
3689:
Architecture of the Newars: A History of Building Typologies and Details in Nepal
3286:
3251:
3247:
3217:
3185:
3045:
3041:
2995:
2971:
2956:, used in translations of the Hebrew Bible and some Sephardic Jewish communities.
2953:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2807:
2704:
2684:
2662:
2469:
2449:
2445:
2426:
2417:
2295:
2256:
2252:
2094:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1964:
1924:
1908:
1882:. Latin continued as the western Church's language of liturgy and communication.
1826:
1802:
1766:
1703:
1692:
1639:
1583:
1470:
1341:
1279:
1136:
1041:
1012:
1002:
825:
646:
509:
464:
419:
409:
197:
122:
24:
5655:
4809:
4799:
7652:
7645:
7532:
7502:
7487:
7430:
7420:
7253:
7026:
6865:
6568:
6418:
6200:
5780:
5760:
5680:
5369:
5359:
5293:
5130:
4616:
4479:
3781:
Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in Persian Christianity and the Baha'i Faith
3080:(Hidden Christians) of Japan, who recite it without understanding the language.
2989:
2859:
2764:
2700:
2649:
2603:
2587:
2347:
2248:
2213:
2200:
1838:
1602:
1598:
1579:
1575:
1502:
1498:
1367:
1125:
1022:
997:
870:
429:
424:
4108:
3999:
Nagabu: Personal name on a pillar in the Amaravati Stupa (ca. 2nd cent. BCE.).
2436:, "Language of Holiness"). Hebrew (and in the case of a few texts such as the
1521:
so that it cannot be understood by anyone without the verbal explanation of a
489:
7699:
7630:
7567:
7425:
7243:
7069:
6635:
6484:
5793:
5695:
5553:
5354:
5332:
5268:
4939:
4734:
4729:
4621:
4290:
3259:
3131:
2985:
2895:
2867:
2833:
2694:
2477:
2473:
2339:
2335:
2307:
2153:
1957:
1643:
1629:
1617:
1556:
1417:
1399:
1287:
875:
692:
650:
559:
549:
534:
529:
479:
373:
58:
5093:
5083:
4455:
4092:"Modern Hindu Intellectuals and Ancient Texts: Reforming Åaiva Yoga in Bali"
3481:
3417:
1379:
19:"Holy Language" redirects here. For the language so called by John Dee, see
7555:
7527:
7457:
7397:
7351:
7346:
7334:
7053:
7048:
6951:
6725:
6710:
6680:
6630:
6620:
6462:
6257:
5750:
5585:
5463:
5251:
5246:
5073:
4944:
4819:
4280:
3901:
The Human Icon: A Comparative Study of Hindu and Orthodox Christian Beliefs
3848:
the ancient church had three important languages: Greek, Latin, and Syriac.
3820:
the ancient church had three important languages: Greek, Latin, and Syriac.
3547:
3383:
2963:
2929:
2891:
2845:
2819:
2779:
2742:
2629:
2599:
2413:
2260:
1875:
1867:
1738:
1657:
1647:
1625:
1387:
1383:
1314:
1160:
1132:
860:
793:
539:
469:
232:
227:
137:
5508:
5493:
5453:
5150:
4814:
4390:
3278:
2385:
must learn and interpret the Qur'an in classical Arabic. According to the
2381:
and other rituals are also conducted in Classical Arabic for this reason.
1167:
do not generally regard their sacred languages as sacred in themselves.
978:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7560:
7545:
7540:
7302:
7270:
7265:
7238:
7075:
6695:
6524:
5665:
5650:
5433:
5241:
5169:
4949:
4779:
4681:
4528:
4400:
3083:
3009:
2851:
2825:
2768:
2707:, still in use among orthodox Calvinist denominations in the Netherlands.
2232:
2177:
2173:
2014:
2002:
1724:
1707:
1613:
1306:
1235:
973:
919:
850:
805:
454:
368:
351:
247:
217:
177:
6685:
5145:
3834:
The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East
3659:
3643:
3274:
3098:. It is different from the various dialects of Punjabi that exist today.
1874:
was edited and parts retranslated from the original Hebrew and Greek by
1247:
7435:
7307:
7285:
7280:
7085:
6640:
6598:
6474:
6280:
6205:
5819:
5803:
5765:
5745:
5640:
5615:
5523:
5458:
5438:
5184:
5115:
4986:
4869:
4839:
4774:
4724:
4382:
4372:
4345:
4011:
3019:
2941:
2937:
2609:
2522: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2196:
2165:
2111:
1912:
1842:
1621:
1606:
1479:
1431:
1346:
1205: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
963:
459:
363:
192:
187:
172:
157:
147:
142:
117:
107:
5660:
4656:
1490:
portion of the practice is usually retained in its original Sanskrit.
1447:
1128:) by people who speak another, primary language in their daily lives.
697:
7462:
6615:
6588:
5755:
5630:
5342:
5258:
5135:
5025:
4998:
4991:
4954:
4911:
4874:
4641:
4606:
4573:
4548:
4503:
3263:
3223:
3157:
3059:
3031:
2977:
2327:
2224:
1846:
1715:
1669:
1528:
1454:
1435:
1405:
1351:
1036:
938:
924:
855:
820:
800:
781:
766:
311:
222:
132:
92:
6388:
5224:
5078:
4844:
4626:
4495:
4487:
2497:
1995:
in union with Rome each have their own respective parent-language.
1845:, which has not been celebrated for some time. By the reign of Pope
1180:
336:
7681:
7248:
7183:
7166:
7152:
7063:
6905:
6745:
6700:
6645:
6610:
6514:
6173:
5740:
5735:
5685:
5620:
5538:
5503:
5498:
5159:
5030:
5018:
4929:
4588:
4285:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3062:
3049:
2881:
2811:
2772:
2598:
is a sacred language used in special traditional ceremonies of the
2465:
2271:
2228:
2169:
2145:
2134:
2130:
1650:). This was the language commonly used among most Jews in the area.
1536:
1427:
1413:
1409:
1391:
1297:
1275:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1121:
1113:
1007:
958:
948:
914:
909:
904:
892:
815:
746:
739:
727:
346:
306:
301:
66:
54:
20:
5730:
5720:
5705:
5528:
5398:
4666:
3310:
The notion of "sacred" in language, history, culture and cognition
2748:
2484:
used by Sephardim as an everyday language until the 20th century.
1780:
7319:
7275:
7203:
7146:
6650:
6593:
6578:
5725:
5715:
5690:
5565:
5560:
5518:
5488:
5420:
5386:
5273:
5214:
5209:
5063:
4966:
4804:
4754:
4541:
4367:
3740:
Cornelius Crowley, Geetha Ganapathy-DorƩ, Michel Naumann (2017).
3596:
Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Gothenburg
3270:
3189:
3179:
3175:
3121:
2909:
2776:
2756:
2728:
2579:
2565:
2437:
2391:
2386:
2366:
2323:
2275:
2157:
1904:
1879:
1587:
1540:
1483:
1140:
1048:
1029:
985:
880:
771:
97:
5337:
5105:
3717:
Dakini's Warm Breath: The Feminine Principle in Tibetan Buddhism
2870:
with origins in Cuba, later spreading to other countries in the
1866:) remained. The adoption of Latin was further fostered when the
7341:
7324:
7233:
7158:
7110:
6730:
6715:
6551:
6413:
6393:
6168:
5830:
5710:
5700:
5635:
5263:
5219:
5204:
5194:
5164:
5088:
4971:
4739:
4611:
4355:
4350:
3267:
3237:
2923:
2633:
2583:
2573:
2569:
2185:
1938:
1930:
1850:
1633:
1514:
1487:
1259:
1144:
1131:
Some religions, or parts of them, regard the language of their
968:
722:
707:
687:
341:
202:
182:
102:
3742:
Heritage and Ruptures in Indian Literature, Culture and Cinema
3719:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications. p. 169.
1620:
of the Christian Bible was originally written, as well as the
1329:
or German, because Latin was no longer understood. Similarly,
7128:
7116:
6870:
6705:
6563:
6529:
6509:
6479:
6408:
5825:
5670:
5548:
5543:
5513:
5468:
5315:
5310:
5189:
4894:
4719:
4686:
4676:
3282:
3101:
3073:
2815:
2801:
2690:
2656:
2555:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2362:
2287:
2205:
2192:
2149:
2122:
in their worship despite not speaking it amongst themselves.
2115:
1934:
1871:
1653:
1506:
1494:
1443:
1371:
1318:
1263:
1148:
943:
931:
667:
326:
316:
242:
74:
70:
1394:, of which fragments remain. The texts were translated into
7134:
6740:
5533:
5199:
4696:
3255:
3116:
as well as the original language of several sects of early
3109:
3091:
3055:
2933:
2613:
1916:
1665:
1522:
1375:
1243:
672:
331:
6398:
4934:
3134:, the liturgical language of the Slavic Eastern Orthodoxy
2421:
786:
2908:, the descendants of runaway slaves in the mountains of
1386:. The Chinese and Tibetan canons mainly derive from the
3861:
The Roman Rite in the Algonquian and Iroquoian Missions
1501:
form of Vajrayana is a storehouse of ancient Sanskrit
2848:
but remains comprehensible for Modern Greek speakers.
1937:
initially obtained permission to translate the Roman
1424:, also resulting in a Burmese pronunciation of Pali.
4167:"Clearing up Ladino, Judeo-Spanish, Sephardic Music"
3378:. The Journal of Theological Studies 52(1):124-129.
3090:
and several other languages, is the language of the
2001:
churches vary in their use of liturgical languages.
4151:
EL LADINO: Lengua litĆŗrgica de los judĆos espaƱoles
4045:
3984:"Harappan Heritage of Andhra: A New Interpretation"
2628:, the language of older Chinese literature and the
1430:Buddhism, now only followed by a small minority in
1350:, the name of a script that roughly means " of the
3870:. Merchantville, NJ:Evolution Publishing. See also
3182:long after its extinction as an everyday language.
2916:and to speak as their ancestors did centuries ago.
4048:"Historical Grammar of Telugu, K Mahadeva Sastri"
3783:. State University of New York Press. p. 6.
2176:, and various other liturgical texts such as the
1907:, the local vernacular language began to replace
16:Language that is cultivated for religious reasons
7697:
4229:"The Tamil Buddhists of the Past and the Future"
3953:"The Tamil Buddhists of the Past and the Future"
3642:Lama, His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai (1979).
2950:, a secret medicinal language used in the Andes.
3803:
3691:. Chicago: Serindia Publications. p. 707.
3616:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia.
3474:The Routledge Handbook of Language and Religion
3410:The Routledge Handbook of Language and Religion
3343:"Religious language as natural-sacred language"
1442:is mainly used. In Japan, texts are written in
3991:International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics
3554:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 2ā3.
2894:has been written over time; these differ from
2836:books. It is today the liturgical language of
1517:Vajrayana text is often written in an obscure
53:The oldest surviving manuscript in the sacred
6937:
4264:
3579:, vol. 1, London: Macmillan, p. 137
2644:is based on local pronunciation, for example
2361:, or Qur'anic Arabic, is the language of the
1903:From the end of the 16th century, in coastal
1282:. For instance, 17th-century elements of the
1081:
5046:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
4096:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
3764:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3711:
3048:, cultivated as a religious language by the
2616:devotion, although it was only briefly used.
2431:
2387:four accepted Sunni schools of jurisprudence
2278:inscriptions of 2nd and 1st centuries BCE.
23:. For the concept of a divine language, see
4189:
4060:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3614:Orzech, Charles D. (general editor), 2011.
2974:. It is based on the Italian pronunciation.
2840:and several other directly Greek connected
2804:communities for Bible readings and sermons.
2640:sacred texts. The current pronunciation of
2560:various forms of contemporary spoken Arabic
6944:
6930:
4271:
4257:
4146:
4144:
3831:
3140:is the current liturgical language of the
2902:Jamaican Maroon Spirit Possession Language
1727:as well as the liturgical language of the
1333:is incomprehensible to speakers of modern
1088:
1074:
7032:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
4107:
3978:
3928:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
3836:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 135.
2538:Learn how and when to remove this message
1274:, while in others, it may simply reflect
1221:Learn how and when to remove this message
4183:
4180:Judith Cohen, Midstream July/August 2003
3686:
3306:
2452:and Aramaic are used extensively by the
1550:
596:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
6233:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
4141:
4074:
3898:Frost, Christine Mangala (2017-05-25).
3574:
3369:
1747:Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholic Church
1505:, many of which are now only extant in
1238:developments. (An exception to this is
7698:
7413:
6436:List of Buddhist architecture in China
4012:"The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script 3"
3974:
3972:
3629:"The lost Sanskrit treasures of Tibet"
3546:
3467:
3403:
3192:, is used as a liturgical language by
2472:was used for translations such as the
2444:) remains the traditional language of
7042:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
7037:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
6925:
4252:
4160:
4077:"The History of Java: In Two Volumes"
3924:
3897:
3881:"Library : Liturgical Languages"
3540:
2199:along with its religious canon. Most
1921:Church Slavonic of Croatian recension
1486:is generally recited in Tibetan, the
1374:were first written down, probably in
7189:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
4176:Judith Cohen, HaLapid, winter 2001;
4089:
4046:p.23, Chapter: III. (3 April 1969).
3778:
3641:
3531:
2671:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
2520:adding citations to reliable sources
2491:
2137:as its primary liturgical language.
2133:is traditionally considered to have
1771:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
1624:(a pre-Christian translation of the
1296:from 1611, or older versions of the
1203:adding citations to reliable sources
1174:
285:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
3969:
3372:"Sacred Languages and Sacred Texts"
2767:) used as a liturgical language by
2432:
2389:, it is a requirement for sermons (
1340:Sacred languages are distinct from
1135:as in itself sacred. These include
13:
6223:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4132:The Language of the Friday Khutab.
3340:
2962:is the liturgical language of the
2784:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2568:, used in some later books of the
2101:, and multiple African languages.
1991:movement. Meanwhile, the numerous
1564:trace their origin to the Apostles
1461:is the main surviving school, and
1416:, Pali is transliterated into the
415:Archaeology of religion and ritual
45:
14:
7737:
4075:Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1817).
3744:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
3687:Gutschow, Niels (November 2011).
2898:in lexical and grammatical areas.
2788:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2562:in lexical and grammatical areas.
1889:rejected a proposal to introduce
1450:of their constituent characters.
1446:and read out or recited with the
7680:
6904:
6894:
6893:
6451:Thai temple art and architecture
6196:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
4436:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
4302:
4289:
4279:
4157:(ParĆs), Historia 16 ā AĆO 1978:
3644:"Sanskrit in Tibetan Literature"
3575:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2003),
2884:who spoke an unrelated language.
2693:, an initiation language of the
2496:
2395:) to be delivered completely in
1923:used in Croatia to the norms of
1555:Eastern Orthodox liturgy in the
1179:
4303:
4221:
4193:Songs of Saints from Adi Granth
4124:
4083:
4068:
4039:
4025:
4004:
3945:
3918:
3891:
3873:
3853:
3825:
3797:
3772:
3733:
3705:
3680:
3666:
3635:
3621:
3608:
3534:The Heart of Buddha's Teachings
2980:was used in various prayers in
2737:, cultivated for religious and
2636:, and in East Asia also of the
2612:was invented in the context of
2572:, some Jewish prayers, and the
2507:needs additional citations for
2242:
2191:Sanskrit is also the tongue of
1831:Saint Thomas Christian Churches
1642:, the dominant language of the
1546:
1290:worship through the use of the
1266:cannot (or should not) access.
1250:religion, with no standardized
1190:needs additional citations for
128:Evolutionary origin of religion
6441:Japanese Buddhist architecture
6243:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
5323:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4514:Places where the Buddha stayed
3804:Nakashima Brock, Rita (2008).
3584:
3568:
3525:
3461:
3397:
3363:
3334:
3300:
3174:, cultivated and preserved in
3038:groups as a religious language
1915:liturgical books published in
283:Treatise on the Apparitions of
1:
6456:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3808:. Beacon Press. p. 446.
3293:
2890:ā the languages in which the
2721:, as well as by a variety of
2713:is used in some parts of the
2456:for writing religious texts.
2195:rituals. It also has secular
1953:into their native languages.
1509:. Whatever language is used,
1354:", and is used to write many
733:Traditional African religions
278:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
7296:Divine Worship: Daily Office
6213:Buddhism and the Roman world
6189:Decline of Buddhism in India
6184:History of Buddhism in India
4284: Topics in
4130:Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani.
3214:Syro Malabar Catholic Church
3076:prayers are retained by the
2914:possessed by their ancestors
2723:English-speaking Protestants
2719:Continuing Anglican movement
2219:
1885:In the mid-16th century the
1616:, the language in which the
1475:Sanskrit Buddhist literature
7:
5411:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
5151:
3925:Flood, Gavin (2022-05-13).
3859:Salvucci, Claudio R. 2008.
3592:"What is Tibetan Buddhism?"
3202:Assyrian Church of the East
3058:, the original language of
2844:. It differs markedly from
2838:Greek Orthodox Christianity
2753:Ethiopian Semitic languages
2140:
2125:
2010:liturgical worship itself.
1870:(old Latin) version of the
1361:
10:
7742:
7687:Catholic Church portal
7330:Divine Worship: The Missal
6361:The unanswerable questions
4196:. SUNY Press. p. 13.
3779:Buck, Christopher (1999).
3154:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3112:and other sacred texts of
3008:, an Aramaic language, in
2751:, the predecessor of many
2402:
1242:, a ritual lexicon of the
1170:
18:
7677:
7606:
7520:
7473:
7396:
7385:
7360:
7224:
7177:Other liturgical services
7176:
7096:
7019:
6971:
6889:
6841:
6756:
6671:
6446:Buddhist temples in Korea
6369:
6271:
6154:
5851:
5779:
5606:
5479:
5419:
5054:
5009:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4920:
4912:Three planes of existence
4860:
4705:
4597:
4527:
4519:Buddha in world religions
4381:
4326:
4298:
4109:10.1163/22134379-12340023
3931:. John Wiley & Sons.
3832:A. Lamport, Mark (2020).
3532:Hahn, Thich Nhat (2015).
3468:Bennet, Brian P. (2023).
3404:Bennet, Brian P. (2023).
3307:Anttonen, Veikko (2008).
3240:, the sacred language of
3150:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2998:was the language used in
2842:Eastern Orthodox Churches
2459:
2446:Jewish religious services
2407:
2281:
1993:Eastern Catholic Churches
1951:certain parts of the Mass
1947:Chinese Rites controversy
1793:Ethiopian Catholic Church
1785:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
1757:Armenian Apostolic Church
1720:Eastern Catholic Churches
1711:Eastern Orthodox Churches
811:Armenian Apostolic Church
7125:(first hour of daylight)
6228:Persecution of Buddhists
5449:Four stages of awakening
4830:Three marks of existence
4416:Physical characteristics
3904:. ISD LLC. p. 317.
3577:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
3198:Chaldean Catholic Church
2828:, the language of early
2822:dialects of their areas.
2480:, as it is a dialect of
2353:
1819:Chaldean Catholic Church
1797:Eritrean Catholic Church
1789:Eritrean Orthodox Church
1761:Armenian Catholic Church
1743:Georgian Orthodox Church
1636:in the first century AD.
1390:, originally written in
1337:, unless they study it.
703:Native American religion
358:Revitalization movements
213:Sacredāprofane dichotomy
39:Anthropology of religion
7375:Liturgical use of Latin
5591:Ten principal disciples
4474:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3885:www.catholicculture.org
3482:10.4324/9781003301271-4
3418:10.4324/9781003301271-4
3341:Saeidi, Massoud Tossi.
3258:), the language of the
3146:Serbian Orthodox Church
3142:Russian Orthodox Church
3086:, a mƩlange of archaic
3018:, the holy language of
3000:Manchu shamanic rituals
2703:is the language of the
2487:
2227:is the language of the
2148:is the language of the
1595:Jesus, King of the Jews
1448:Japanese pronunciations
1323:Council of Tours in 813
1120:and used primarily for
617:The Journal of Religion
238:Theories about religion
7155:(Anglican Use Vespers)
6301:Buddhism and democracy
5814:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5809:Chinese Buddhist canon
5041:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5036:Early Buddhist schools
4153:, Haim Vidal Sephiha,
4138:Access via archive.org
3536:. Harmony. p. 16.
3370:Millard, Alan (2001).
3313:. Cambridge Scholars.
3210:Syriac Catholic Church
3206:Syriac Orthodox Church
3108:, the dialects of the
2968:Latin liturgical rites
2675:Coptic Catholic Church
2586:, the sacred texts of
2582:, the language of the
2558:; it differs from the
2554:, the language of the
2420:, referred to by some
2369:believe the Qur'an as
1977:Latin liturgical rites
1969:Second Vatican Council
1898:Reformation in England
1823:Syriac Catholic Church
1811:Syriac Orthodox Church
1775:Coptic Catholic Church
1689:Latin liturgical rites
1656:, the language of the
1559:
663:Alaska Native religion
658:Afro-American religion
253:Veneration of the dead
50:
7226:Liturgical literature
7161:(West Syriac Vespers)
7020:Eucharistic liturgies
7001:Anointing of the Sick
6311:Eight Consciousnesses
4421:Life of Buddha in art
4090:Acri, Andrea (2013).
2944:, were written in it.
2920:Early Middle Japanese
2896:today's spoken Hebrew
2798:Early New High German
2792:Roman Catholic Church
1956:In the 20th century,
1837:The extensive use of
1733:Greek Catholic Church
1729:Greek Orthodox Church
1597:" is reported in the
1554:
1325:ordered preaching in
1315:Roman Catholic Church
1302:Book of Common Prayer
1064:cultural anthropology
683:Chinese folk religion
575:Anthony F. C. Wallace
570:Daniel Martin Varisco
495:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
397:of the Religious Life
49:
7370:Ecclesiastical Latin
7291:Liturgy of the Hours
7211:Liturgy of the Hours
7081:Pontifical High Mass
6788:East Asian religions
6218:Buddhism in the West
5789:Early Buddhist texts
5404:Four Right Exertions
4870:Ten spiritual realms
4363:Noble Eightfold Path
4190:Nirmal Dass (2000).
4134:Karachi, Pakistan. [
3980:Mahadevan, Iravatham
3713:Simmer-Brown, Judith
3384:10.1093/jts/52.1.124
2960:Ecclesiastical Latin
2830:Pauline Christianity
2711:Early Modern English
2665:, a form of ancient
2516:improve this article
2114:groups, such as the
1685:Ecclesiastical Latin
1566:continue to use the
1382:originates from the
1288:Protestant Christian
1199:improve this article
718:Shamanism in Siberia
565:Edward Burnett Tylor
395:The Elementary Forms
163:Magic (supernatural)
113:Comparative religion
7594:Pre-Tridentine Mass
7362:Liturgical language
6911:Religion portal
6658:Temple of the Tooth
6537:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5576:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
5069:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
4852:Two truths doctrine
4672:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4472:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3548:Norman, Kenneth Roy
3273:, and preserved in
3128:Old Church Slavonic
3026:Classical Mongolian
2864:liturgical language
2731:in the Philippines.
2265:Iravatham Mahadevan
1809:represented by the
1807:Syriac Christianity
1668:, in the Christian
1572:early Christian era
1511:Judith Simmer-Brown
1384:Tamrashatiya school
1331:Old Church Slavonic
1110:liturgical language
900:Hindu denominations
841:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
610:The Hibbert Journal
520:Claude LĆ©vi-Strauss
505:Fustel de Coulanges
33:Part of a series on
7716:Religious language
7446:Extraordinary Form
6833:Western philosophy
6431:Dzong architecture
6253:Vipassana movement
6248:Buddhist modernism
5676:Emperor Wen of Sui
5444:PratyekabuddhayÄna
5377:Threefold Training
5179:Vipassana movement
4895:Hungry Ghost realm
4715:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
4662:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
4411:Great Renunciation
4406:Eight Great Events
4288:
4172:2008-04-16 at the
3982:(1 January 2010).
3866:2012-10-08 at the
3476:. pp. 25ā38.
3470:"Sacred Languages"
3412:. pp. 25ā38.
3406:"Sacred Languages"
3196:who belong to the
3120:and a language of
3022:(Meitei religion).
2715:Anglican Communion
2701:Early Modern Dutch
2646:Japanese Buddhists
2642:Chinese characters
1981:Catholic canon law
1967:, long before the
1891:national languages
1860:) and Greek (e.g.
1815:Church of the East
1753:Classical Armenian
1706:in several of the
1662:First Among Equals
1568:standard languages
1560:
1444:Chinese characters
1286:remain current in
954:Non-denominational
866:Oriental Orthodoxy
420:Poles in mythology
153:Laying on of hands
51:
7693:
7692:
7673:
7672:
7602:
7601:
7516:
7515:
7149:(sunset/evening)
6919:
6918:
6557:Om mani padme hum
6263:Women in Buddhism
6179:Buddhist councils
6049:Western countries
5837:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
5598:Shaolin Monastery
5175:Samatha-vipassanÄ
4785:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
4589:Metteyya/Maitreya
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4336:Four Noble Truths
4203:978-0-7914-4684-3
3938:978-1-119-14488-5
3911:978-0-227-90612-5
3751:978-1-4438-9887-4
3726:978-1-57062-920-4
3698:978-1-932476-54-5
3648:The Tibet Journal
3491:978-1-003-30127-1
3427:978-1-003-30127-1
3320:978-1-4438-0876-7
3262:, brought to the
3230:Classical Tibetan
3194:Syriac Christians
3096:Guru Granth Sahib
3078:Kakure Kirishitan
2818:themselves spoke
2669:, is used by the
2638:Mahayana Buddhist
2626:Classical Chinese
2620:Christian Bengali
2548:
2547:
2540:
2383:Scholars of Islam
2371:divine revelation
2237:Divya Prabhandham
2201:Hindu theologians
2168:, the epics like
2105:Oriental Orthodox
1983:, but the use of
1943:Classical Chinese
1523:qualified teacher
1519:twilight language
1463:Classical Tibetan
1440:Classical Chinese
1231:
1230:
1223:
1098:
1097:
886:Russian Orthodoxy
836:Eastern Orthodoxy
485:Arnold van Gennep
404:Purity and Danger
7733:
7721:Ritual languages
7706:Sacred languages
7685:
7684:
7658:East Syriac Rite
7626:Alexandrian Rite
7615:Eastern Catholic
7608:Eastern Catholic
7483:Benedictine Rite
7471:
7470:
7411:
7410:
7405:liturgical rites
7394:
7393:
7313:Roman Pontifical
7169:(end of the day)
7103:Liturgical hours
6946:
6939:
6932:
6923:
6922:
6909:
6908:
6897:
6896:
6736:Sacred languages
6584:Maya Devi Temple
6547:Mahabodhi Temple
6351:Secular Buddhism
6316:Engaged Buddhism
5156:
5004:Tibetan Buddhism
4955:Vietnamese Thiį»n
4554:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4306:
4305:
4293:
4283:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4187:
4181:
4164:
4158:
4148:
4139:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3988:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3871:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3755:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3676:. 27 April 2017.
3674:"Mantras ā FPMT"
3670:
3664:
3663:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3304:
3242:Tibetan Buddhism
3166:Eastern Catholic
3104:& Classical
3016:Classical Meitei
2906:Jamaican Maroons
2880:was used by the
2741:purposes in the
2552:Classical Arabic
2543:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2500:
2492:
2435:
2434:
2412:The core of the
2397:classical Arabic
2359:Classical Arabic
1999:Eastern Orthodox
1985:liturgical Latin
1933:missionaries to
1887:Council of Trent
1628:). This was the
1513:explains that a
1482:the rest of the
1473:. Many items of
1459:Tibetan Buddhism
1422:Burmese alphabet
1356:Indian languages
1342:divine languages
1335:Slavic languages
1293:King James Bible
1284:English language
1226:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1183:
1175:
1090:
1083:
1076:
831:Coptic Orthodoxy
545:Marshall Sahlins
387:Related articles
30:
29:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7679:
7669:
7636:Antiochene Rite
7616:
7612:
7609:
7598:
7588:Missa Venatoria
7512:
7508:Norbertine Rite
7498:Cistercian Rite
7493:Carthusian Rite
7469:
7451:Tridentine Mass
7441:Mass of Paul VI
7404:
7400:
7388:
7381:
7356:
7220:
7172:
7119:(early morning)
7101:
7098:Canonical hours
7092:
7015:
6967:
6965:Catholic Church
6950:
6920:
6915:
6903:
6885:
6837:
6752:
6667:
6404:Ordination hall
6365:
6267:
6238:Buddhist crisis
6150:
5847:
5799:Mahayana sutras
5775:
5771:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
5602:
5475:
5415:
5365:Bodhisattva vow
5050:
4916:
4856:
4815:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
4750:Five hindrances
4701:
4593:
4523:
4377:
4322:
4294:
4277:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4188:
4184:
4174:Wayback Machine
4165:
4161:
4149:
4142:
4129:
4125:
4088:
4084:
4073:
4069:
4053:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3986:
3977:
3970:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3868:Wayback Machine
3858:
3854:
3844:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3777:
3773:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3685:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3552:Pali Literature
3545:
3541:
3530:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3466:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3218:Maronite Church
3188:, a dialect of
3138:Church Slavonic
3094:holy scripture
3034:, used in some
2972:Catholic Church
2888:Biblical Hebrew
2872:Caribbean Basin
2832:and all of its
2705:Statenvertaling
2685:Moravian Church
2683:is used by the
2544:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2513:
2501:
2490:
2462:
2450:Rabbinic Hebrew
2427:Lashon Hakodesh
2418:Biblical Hebrew
2410:
2405:
2356:
2284:
2257:Amaravati Stupa
2245:
2239:) scriptures.
2222:
2143:
2128:
2019:Church Slavonic
2007:Church Slavonic
1965:Catholic Church
1925:Church Slavonic
1909:Church Slavonic
1827:Maronite Church
1704:Church Slavonic
1693:Catholic Church
1680:These include:
1632:of much of the
1601:as having been
1549:
1364:
1280:living language
1227:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1184:
1173:
1102:sacred language
1094:
1054:
1053:
846:Greek Orthodoxy
826:Catholic Church
642:
641:
630:
629:
590:
589:
580:
579:
555:Stanley Tambiah
510:Clifford Geertz
465:Joseph Campbell
450:Augustin Calmet
445:
444:
443:Major theorists
435:
434:
410:Myth and ritual
396:
389:
388:
379:
378:
284:
268:
267:
258:
257:
208:Sacred language
198:Rite of passage
123:Divine language
88:
87:
78:
77:, 11th century.
28:
25:Divine language
17:
12:
11:
5:
7739:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7653:Byzantine Rite
7650:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7633:
7628:
7622:
7620:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7535:
7533:Aquileian Rite
7530:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7503:Dominican Rite
7500:
7495:
7490:
7488:Carmelite Rite
7485:
7479:
7477:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7433:
7431:Mozarabic Rite
7428:
7423:
7421:Ambrosian Rite
7417:
7415:
7408:
7391:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7366:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7254:Roman Breviary
7246:
7241:
7236:
7230:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7156:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7107:
7105:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7066:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7027:Divine Liturgy
7023:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6977:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6949:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6901:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6768:
6762:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6468:Greco-Buddhist
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6419:Burmese pagoda
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6201:Greco-Buddhism
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6134:United Kingdom
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6079:Czech Republic
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5958:
5953:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5843:Abhidharmadīpa
5840:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5761:B. R. Ambedkar
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5681:Songtsen Gampo
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:Eight precepts
5357:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5131:Five Strengths
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:Mental factors
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:MahamoggallÄna
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4537:AvalokiteÅvara
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4220:
4202:
4182:
4178:Sephardic Song
4159:
4140:
4123:
4082:
4067:
4038:
4024:
4003:
3968:
3944:
3937:
3917:
3910:
3890:
3872:
3852:
3842:
3824:
3814:
3796:
3789:
3771:
3750:
3732:
3725:
3704:
3697:
3679:
3665:
3634:
3631:. 3 June 2017.
3620:
3618:Brill, p. 540.
3607:
3583:
3567:
3560:
3539:
3524:
3515:|website=
3490:
3460:
3451:|website=
3426:
3396:
3362:
3333:
3319:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3245:
3227:
3221:
3183:
3169:
3135:
3130:, also called
3125:
3099:
3081:
3066:
3053:
3039:
3029:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2990:Carmen Saliare
2984:, such as the
2982:Roman paganism
2975:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2936:living in the
2927:
2922:is chanted in
2917:
2899:
2885:
2875:
2849:
2823:
2812:Arian churches
2805:
2795:
2769:Ethiopian Jews
2746:
2732:
2726:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2660:
2659:pronunciation.
2650:Buddhist texts
2623:
2617:
2607:
2591:
2588:Zoroastrianism
2577:
2563:
2546:
2545:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2461:
2458:
2416:is written in
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2355:
2352:
2348:Southeast Asia
2283:
2280:
2249:Carnatic Music
2244:
2241:
2231:(Devaram) and
2221:
2218:
2214:Southeast Asia
2142:
2139:
2127:
2124:
1989:Traditionalist
1835:
1834:
1800:
1778:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1722:
1696:
1674:
1673:
1651:
1637:
1599:Gospel of John
1586:(a dialect of
1548:
1545:
1503:Buddhist texts
1499:Newar Buddhist
1363:
1360:
1246:strain of the
1229:
1228:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1159:. By contrast
1126:church service
1124:reasons (like
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
934:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
895:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
871:Pentecostalism
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
796:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
743:
742:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
653:
651:folk religions
643:
637:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
591:
587:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
475:Ćmile Durkheim
472:
467:
462:
457:
455:Akbar S. Ahmed
452:
446:
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:Elite religion
427:
425:Lived religion
422:
417:
412:
407:
400:
390:
386:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
360:
359:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
297:
293:
292:
287:
280:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
86:Basic concepts
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
65:, in an early
52:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7738:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7688:
7683:
7676:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7631:Armenian Rite
7629:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7611:
7605:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7574:Missa Nautica
7571:
7569:
7568:Gallican Rite
7566:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7426:Rite of Braga
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7244:Book of hours
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7168:
7165:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7095:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:Missa Cantata
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6673:Miscellaneous
6670:
6664:
6663:Vegetarianism
6661:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Buddha in art
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:United States
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:Padmasambhava
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5608:Major figures
5605:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5554:Western tulku
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Five precepts
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Dhamma vicaya
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Enlightenment
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Dhamma theory
4733:
4731:
4730:Buddha-nature
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:Samantabhadra
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4217:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3845:
3843:9780807067505
3839:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3815:9780807067505
3811:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3790:9780791440629
3786:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3761:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3617:
3611:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3561:3-447-02285-X
3557:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3508:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:Research Gate
3373:
3366:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3260:Yoruba people
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:Old Bulgarian
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:Carmen Arvale
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2868:Palo religion
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:New Testament
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:in Australia.
2696:
2695:Lardil people
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2531:
2528:December 2011
2521:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:This section
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:Judeo-Spanish
2475:
2474:Ferrara Bible
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:, as well as
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Bhagavad Gita
2151:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1958:Pope Pius XII
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:Kyrie eleison
1859:
1858:
1855:Dominus Deus
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1708:autocephalous
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:Old Testament
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:lingua franca
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:New Testament
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1557:United States
1553:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:was used for
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:Thai alphabet
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:local Romance
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:dead language
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1188:This section
1186:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:holy language
1103:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
929:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:Protestantism
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
634:
633:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
592:
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Victor Turner
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Melford Spiro
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Roy Rappaport
533:
531:
530:Steven Ozment
528:
526:
525:Robert Marett
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Mircea Eliade
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
439:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:
401:
399:
398:
392:
391:
383:
382:
375:
374:Handsome Lake
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
295:
294:
291:
288:
286:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
82:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:Devi MÄhÄtmya
56:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
31:
26:
22:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7551:Hereford Use
7528:African Rite
7458:Anglican Use
7398:Latin Church
7361:
7352:Sacramentary
7347:Roman Ritual
7335:Roman Missal
7143:(ninth hour)
7131:(third hour)
7068:
7054:Holy Qurbono
7049:Holy Qurbana
6986:Confirmation
6851:Bodhisattvas
6771:Christianity
6766:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
6735:
6631:Dharmachakra
6621:Prayer wheel
6611:Prayer beads
6379:Architecture
6258:969 Movement
6042:Saudi Arabia
6020:Central Asia
6013:South Africa
5835:
5818:
5751:Panchen Lama
5656:BuddhapÄlita
5252:Satipatthana
5247:Mindful Yoga
5160:Recollection
5074:Brahmavihara
4945:Japanese Zen
4940:Chinese Chan
4900:Animal realm
4707:Key concepts
4529:Bodhisattvas
4341:Three Jewels
4236:. Retrieved
4232:
4223:
4214:
4207:. Retrieved
4192:
4185:
4162:
4150:
4131:
4126:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4070:
4041:
4035:. June 1928.
4027:
4019:
4015:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3927:
3920:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3855:
3847:
3833:
3827:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3780:
3774:
3741:
3735:
3716:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3668:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3527:
3495:. Retrieved
3473:
3463:
3431:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3350:Cyberleninka
3349:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3309:
3302:
3233:
3156:and certain
2964:Latin Church
2932:, spoken by
2930:Judeo-Arabic
2904:, spoken by
2892:Hebrew Bible
2855:
2846:Modern Greek
2820:vulgar Latin
2814:, while the
2743:Roman Empire
2600:Alfur people
2595:Bahasa tanah
2593:
2534:
2525:
2514:Please help
2509:verification
2506:
2463:
2425:
2414:Hebrew Bible
2411:
2390:
2357:
2340:Old Javanese
2285:
2269:
2261:Indus script
2246:
2243:Early Telugu
2223:
2209:
2190:
2144:
2129:
2109:
2103:
2012:
1997:
1973:
1962:
1955:
1929:
1902:
1895:
1884:
1876:Saint Jerome
1868:Vetus Latina
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1836:
1739:Old Georgian
1714:
1679:
1675:
1658:Roman Empire
1648:Hebrew Bible
1626:Hebrew Bible
1593:The phrase "
1592:
1561:
1547:Christianity
1543:philosophy.
1527:
1492:
1452:
1426:
1404:
1388:Sarvastivada
1365:
1352:city of gods
1345:
1339:
1317:remained in
1307:sacred texts
1300:
1291:
1268:
1256:
1232:
1217:
1208:
1197:Please help
1192:verification
1189:
1161:Christianity
1133:sacred texts
1130:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
993:Conservative
861:Nestorianism
794:Christianity
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
540:Saba Mahmood
515:Robin Horton
500:James Frazer
470:Mary Douglas
402:
393:
290:Neo-Paganism
266:Case studies
233:Superstition
228:Soul dualism
207:
138:Great Spirit
63:on palm-leaf
7641:West Syriac
7581:Missa sicca
7546:Durham Rite
7541:Celtic Rite
7303:Martyrology
7271:Gospel Book
7266:Euchologion
7239:Antiphonary
7113:(nighttime)
7076:Solemn Mass
7006:Holy Orders
6696:Dharma talk
6525:Asalha Puja
6321:Eschatology
6124:Switzerland
6104:New Zealand
6032:Middle East
5941:Philippines
5861:Afghanistan
5666:Bodhidharma
5651:Buddhaghosa
5571:Householder
5481:Monasticism
5434:Bodhisattva
5289:Prostration
5242:Mindfulness
5170:Anapanasati
5153:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
4950:Korean Seon
4890:Asura realm
4885:Human realm
4825:Ten Fetters
4780:Parinirvana
4682:Uppalavanna
4647:MahÄkaccana
4632:MahÄkassapa
4564:Kį¹£itigarbha
4559:ÄkÄÅagarbha
4456:SuddhodÄna
4401:Four sights
4328:Foundations
4209:29 November
4016:Harappa.com
3232:, known as
3084:Sant Bhasha
3010:Mandaeanism
2856:Habla Bantu
2852:Habla Congo
2826:Koine Greek
2800:is used in
2717:and by the
2178:Sahasranama
2174:Mahabharata
2120:High German
2015:Koine Greek
2003:Koine Greek
1896:During the
1725:Koine Greek
1278:forms of a
1211:August 2024
920:Vaishnavism
851:Lutheranism
806:Anglicanism
490:RenƩ Girard
369:Ghost Dance
248:Transtheism
218:Sacred site
178:Nympholepsy
7700:Categories
7436:Roman Rite
7387:Liturgical
7308:Pontifical
7286:Lectionary
7281:Horologion
7216:Procession
7086:Papal Mass
6973:Sacraments
6953:Sacraments
6813:Psychology
6793:Gnosticism
6781:Comparison
6776:Influences
6758:Comparison
6641:Bhavacakra
6599:Kushinagar
6574:Pilgrimage
6520:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
6475:Bodhi Tree
6291:Buddhology
6281:Abhidharma
6273:Philosophy
6206:Menander I
6074:Costa Rica
6025:Uzbekistan
5866:Bangladesh
5820:Dhammapada
5804:Pali Canon
5766:Ajahn Chah
5746:Dalai Lama
5646:KumÄrajÄ«va
5641:Vasubandhu
5616:The Buddha
5524:Zen master
5459:Sakadagami
5439:Buddhahood
5370:Pratimokį¹£a
5185:Shikantaza
5141:Meditation
5116:Deity yoga
4987:Madhyamaka
4880:Deva realm
4775:Mindstream
4725:Bodhicitta
4637:Aį¹
gulimÄla
4504:Devadatta
4480:YaÅodharÄ
4383:The Buddha
4373:Middle Way
4238:2021-07-27
4233:sangam.org
4102:: 68ā103.
3962:2021-07-27
3957:sangam.org
3654:(2): 3ā5.
3601:2020-05-22
3294:References
3250:(known as
3070:Portuguese
3020:Sanamahism
2942:Maimonides
2938:Arab world
2790:, and the
2780:Christians
2610:Balaibalan
2464:Among the
2433:×ש×× ×ק××ש
2197:literature
2166:Upanishads
2162:Bhagavatam
2112:Anabaptist
2067:Portuguese
1913:glagolitic
1843:Papal Mass
1622:Septuagint
1480:deity yoga
1457:Buddhism,
1432:South Asia
1380:PÄli Canon
1347:DÄvanÄgarÄ«
1321:after the
1236:linguistic
1118:cultivated
1042:ÅvetÄmbara
678:Bƶƶ mƶrgƶl
460:Talal Asad
364:Cargo cult
193:Polytheism
188:Pilgrimage
173:Monotheism
158:Liminality
148:Initiation
143:Henotheism
118:Divination
108:Communitas
57:language:
7646:Malankara
7556:Sarum Use
7463:Zaire Use
7261:Customary
7011:Matrimony
6991:Eucharist
6961:liturgies
6881:Festivals
6861:Buddhists
6823:Theosophy
6626:Symbolism
6616:Hama yumi
6589:Bodh Gaya
6356:Socialism
6331:Evolution
6306:Economics
6144:Venezuela
6059:Australia
6054:Argentina
5978:Sri Lanka
5973:Singapore
5891:Indonesia
5853:Countries
5794:Tripiį¹aka
5756:Ajahn Mun
5631:Nagarjuna
5626:AÅvaghoį¹£a
5509:AnagÄrika
5504:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
5499:ÅrÄmaį¹era
5494:Bhikkhunī
5454:SotÄpanna
5343:Passaddhi
5284:Offerings
5259:Nekkhamma
5136:Iddhipada
5056:Practices
5026:Theravada
4999:Vajrayana
4992:Yogachara
4962:Pure Land
4875:Six Paths
4862:Cosmology
4642:Anuruddha
4617:SÄriputta
4607:Kaundinya
4599:Disciples
4574:VajrapÄį¹i
4426:Footprint
4391:TathÄgata
4118:170982790
3997:(1): 12.
3760:cite book
3517:ignored (
3507:cite book
3497:August 3,
3453:ignored (
3443:cite book
3433:August 3,
3389:August 3,
3355:August 3,
3326:August 3,
3279:CandomblƩ
3264:New World
3224:Old Tamil
3168:churches.
3162:Ruthenian
3158:Byzantine
3060:Theravada
3036:Heathenry
3032:Old Norse
2978:Old Latin
2948:Kallawaya
2773:Ethiopian
2681:Old Czech
2630:Confucian
2482:Castilian
2466:Sephardim
2328:Malayalam
2233:Vaishnava
2225:Old Tamil
2220:Old Tamil
2160:like the
2039:Bulgarian
2035:Ukrainian
1847:Damasus I
1716:sui iuris
1670:Pentarchy
1605:upon the
1603:inscribed
1535:epics of
1529:Old Tamil
1467:Mongolian
1455:Vajrayana
1436:East Asia
1406:Theravada
1366:When the
1264:laypeople
1122:religious
1037:Digambara
979:YazdĆ¢nism
959:Quranists
939:Ahmadiyya
925:Ayyavazhi
856:Methodism
821:Calvinism
801:Adventism
782:Vajrayana
767:Theravada
757:Pure Land
639:Religions
312:Bobohizan
223:Shamanism
133:Fetishism
93:Afterlife
7726:Theology
7711:Holiness
7610:Churches
7561:York Use
7537:British
7249:Breviary
7194:Exorcism
7184:Asperges
7167:Compline
7153:Evensong
7064:Low Mass
6899:Category
6828:Violence
6798:Hinduism
6746:Sanskrit
6701:Hinayana
6686:AmitÄbha
6646:Swastika
6515:Uposatha
6505:Holidays
6490:Calendar
6336:Humanism
6174:Kanishka
6164:Timeline
5988:Thailand
5956:Kalmykia
5951:Buryatia
5936:Pakistan
5921:Mongolia
5916:Maldives
5911:Malaysia
5876:Cambodia
5741:Shamarpa
5736:Nichiren
5686:Xuanzang
5621:Nagasena
5539:Rinpoche
5269:PÄramitÄ
5111:Devotion
5031:Navayana
5019:Dzogchen
4982:Nichiren
4930:Mahayana
4922:Branches
4800:Saį¹
khÄra
4549:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
4506:(cousin)
4498:(cousin)
4466:(mother)
4458:(father)
4446:Miracles
4396:Birthday
4313:Glossary
4286:Buddhism
4170:Archived
4056:cite web
3864:Archived
3715:(2002).
3660:43299940
3550:(1983).
3275:SanterĆa
3172:Sumerian
3152:and the
3118:Buddhism
3114:Hinduism
3106:Sanskrit
3063:Buddhism
3050:Hittites
2926:rituals.
2882:Hittites
2782:(in the
2777:Eritrean
2761:Tigrinya
2735:Etruscan
2673:and the
2667:Egyptian
2654:Japanese
2454:Orthodox
2344:Balinese
2320:Gujarati
2312:Maithili
2300:Bhojpuri
2292:Assamese
2272:Sanskrit
2247:Most of
2210:de facto
2182:Chamakam
2170:Ramayana
2146:Sanskrit
2141:Sanskrit
2135:Sanskrit
2131:Hinduism
2126:Hinduism
2099:Japanese
2091:Estonian
2075:Albanian
2027:Georgian
2023:Romanian
1759:and the
1745:and the
1731:and the
1537:Buddhist
1428:Mahayana
1414:Thailand
1410:Sanskrit
1392:Sanskrit
1362:Buddhism
1298:Anglican
1248:SanterĆa
1165:Buddhism
1157:Hinduism
1153:Sanskrit
1116:that is
1114:language
1018:Orthodox
1008:Haymanot
949:Mahdavia
915:Smartism
910:Shaktism
905:Shaivism
893:Hinduism
816:Baptists
752:Nichiren
747:Mahayana
740:Buddhism
728:Tengrism
603:Folklore
588:Journals
347:Slametan
307:Babaylan
302:Angakkuq
69:script,
67:Bhujimol
55:Sanskrit
21:Enochian
7663:Malabar
7617:liturgy
7521:Defunct
7414:Current
7320:Psalter
7276:Gradual
7204:Requiem
7199:Funeral
7147:Vespers
6996:Penance
6981:Baptism
6963:of the
6876:Temples
6856:Buddhas
6818:Science
6808:Judaism
6803:Jainism
6721:Lineage
6681:AbhijƱÄ
6651:Thangka
6594:Sarnath
6579:Lumbini
6500:Funeral
6495:Cuisine
6371:Culture
6346:Reality
6296:Creator
6286:Atomism
6156:History
6129:Ukraine
6089:Germany
6008:Senegal
5998:Vietnam
5926:Myanmar
5726:Shinran
5716:Karmapa
5691:Shandao
5661:DignÄga
5586:ÅrÄvaka
5566:Donchee
5561:Kappiya
5519:Sayadaw
5489:Bhikkhu
5464:AnÄgÄmi
5421:Nirvana
5387:Samadhi
5274:Paritta
5215:Tonglen
5210:Mandala
5165:Smarana
5146:Mantras
5094:Upekkha
5064:Bhavana
5014:Shingon
4967:Tiantai
4820:TathÄtÄ
4810:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
4805:Skandha
4795:Saį¹sÄra
4790:Rebirth
4765:Kleshas
4755:Indriya
4657:Subhūti
4542:Guanyin
4496:Änanda
4488:RÄhula
4368:Nirvana
4308:Outline
4155:Sorbona
3268:African
3234:Chhokey
3190:Aramaic
3180:Babylon
3176:Assyria
3122:Jainism
3088:Punjabi
3006:Mandaic
2970:of the
2910:Jamaica
2866:of the
2862:-based
2858:) is a
2771:and by
2757:Amharic
2739:magical
2729:Eskayan
2580:Avestan
2566:Aramaic
2442:Aramaic
2438:Kaddish
2403:Judaism
2392:khutbah
2367:Muslims
2332:Marathi
2324:Kannada
2316:Punjabi
2304:Bengali
2276:Prakrit
2158:Puranas
2087:Chinese
2083:Swedish
2079:Finnish
2071:Italian
2055:Spanish
2047:English
2043:Serbian
1979:and of
1905:Croatia
1880:Vulgate
1878:in his
1857:sabaoth
1783:in the
1769:in the
1755:in the
1741:in the
1691:of the
1687:in the
1664:", the
1588:Aramaic
1515:tantric
1484:sadhana
1400:Tibetan
1396:Chinese
1313:of the
1311:liturgy
1276:archaic
1171:Concept
1141:Judaism
1049:Sikhism
1030:Jainism
1013:Karaite
1003:Hasidic
986:Judaism
881:Quakers
777:Tibetan
772:Tiantai
762:Shingon
698:KejawĆØn
624:Oceania
98:Animism
7475:Orders
7342:Tonary
7325:Missal
7234:Agpeya
7159:Ramsha
7137:(noon)
7111:Matins
6959:, and
6871:Sutras
6866:Suttas
6731:Siddhi
6716:Koliya
6691:BrahmÄ
6606:Poetry
6552:Mantra
6542:Kasaya
6414:Pagoda
6394:Kyaung
6389:VihÄra
6384:Temple
6326:Ethics
6169:Ashoka
6119:Sweden
6114:Poland
6109:Norway
6099:Mexico
6084:France
6069:Canada
6064:Brazil
6003:Africa
5983:Taiwan
5946:Russia
5871:Bhutan
5831:Vinaya
5711:Naropa
5701:Saraha
5636:Asanga
5392:PrajƱÄ
5301:Refuge
5264:Nianfo
5225:Tertƶn
5220:Tantra
5205:Ganana
5195:Tukdam
5121:DhyÄna
5089:Mudita
5084:Karuį¹Ä
4977:Risshū
4972:Huayan
4905:Naraka
4845:AnattÄ
4840:Dukkha
4835:Anicca
4740:Dharma
4692:Channa
4627:Änanda
4612:Assaji
4579:Skanda
4482:(wife)
4451:Family
4431:Relics
4356:Sangha
4351:Dharma
4346:Buddha
4200:
4116:
3935:
3908:
3840:
3812:
3787:
3748:
3723:
3695:
3658:
3558:
3488:
3424:
3317:
3271:slaves
3252:Lucumi
3248:Yoruba
3238:Bhutan
3186:Syriac
3046:Luwian
3042:Palaic
2996:Manchu
2954:Ladino
2924:Shinto
2878:Hattic
2808:Gothic
2786:, the
2755:(e.g.
2663:Coptic
2634:Taoist
2604:Maluku
2584:Avesta
2574:Talmud
2570:Tanakh
2470:Ladino
2460:Ladino
2408:Hebrew
2363:Qur'an
2342:, and
2296:Awadhi
2282:Others
2253:Telugu
2251:is in
2229:Shaiva
2208:. The
2186:Rudram
2184:, and
2164:, the
2118:, use
2095:Korean
2063:Polish
2059:French
2051:German
2031:Arabic
1939:Missal
1931:Jesuit
1853:(e.g.
1851:Hebrew
1803:Syriac
1767:Coptic
1640:Hebrew
1634:Levant
1584:Syriac
1582:, and
1533:Sangam
1497:, the
1488:mantra
1471:Manchu
1372:sutras
1368:Buddha
1260:clergy
1240:LucumĆ
1145:Arabic
1137:Hebrew
1060:Social
1023:Reform
998:Haredi
969:Sufism
723:Shinto
713:Shindo
708:Noaidi
688:Hanitu
647:Ethnic
342:Pawang
337:JhÄkri
296:Ritual
203:Ritual
183:Oracle
103:Augury
7403:Latin
7389:rites
7141:Nones
7129:Terce
7123:Prime
7117:Lauds
6957:rites
6843:Lists
6711:Kalpa
6706:Iddhi
6569:Music
6564:Mudra
6530:Vassa
6510:Vesak
6480:Budai
6426:Candi
6409:Stupa
6341:Logic
6094:Italy
5993:Tibet
5931:Nepal
5901:Korea
5896:Japan
5886:India
5881:China
5826:Sutra
5781:Texts
5731:DÅgen
5721:HÅnen
5706:AtiÅa
5671:Zhiyi
5581:Achar
5549:Tulku
5544:Geshe
5529:RÅshi
5514:Ajahn
5469:Arhat
5429:Bodhi
5399:VÄ«rya
5316:Sacca
5311:Satya
5306:SÄdhu
5294:Music
5237:Merit
5230:Terma
5190:Zazen
5126:Faith
5079:MettÄ
4760:Karma
4720:Bardo
4687:Asita
4677:Khema
4667:UpÄli
4652:Nanda
4490:(son)
4464:MÄyÄ
4441:Films
4318:Index
4114:S2CID
3987:(PDF)
3656:JSTOR
3346:(PDF)
3287:Bantu
3283:Bozal
3110:Vedas
3102:Vedic
3074:Latin
3068:Some
2860:Kongo
2816:Goths
2802:Amish
2765:Tigre
2749:GeŹ½ez
2691:Damin
2657:Kanji
2648:read
2556:Quran
2379:Salah
2354:Islam
2288:Hindi
2206:India
2193:Hindu
2150:Vedas
2116:Amish
2110:Many
1941:into
1935:China
1872:Bible
1839:Greek
1781:GeŹ½ez
1654:Latin
1614:Greek
1607:cross
1580:Greek
1576:Latin
1574:were
1507:Nepal
1495:Nepal
1412:. In
1319:Latin
1244:Cuban
1149:Islam
1112:is a
974:Sunni
944:Ibadi
932:Islam
693:Hausa
668:Anito
327:Dukun
317:Bomoh
272:Magic
243:Totem
75:Nepal
71:Bihar
7135:Sext
7059:Mass
6741:PÄįø·i
6726:MÄra
6636:Flag
6037:Iran
5961:Tuva
5906:Laos
5534:Lama
5382:ÅÄ«la
5350:ÅÄ«la
5338:PÄ«ti
5328:Sati
5279:Puja
5200:Koan
5106:DÄna
4697:Yasa
4584:TÄrÄ
4211:2012
4198:ISBN
4062:link
3933:ISBN
3906:ISBN
3838:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3785:ISBN
3766:link
3746:ISBN
3721:ISBN
3693:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3519:help
3499:2024
3486:ISBN
3455:help
3435:2024
3422:ISBN
3391:2024
3357:2024
3328:2024
3315:ISBN
3256:Cuba
3216:and
3178:and
3092:Sikh
3072:and
3056:Pali
3044:and
2988:and
2934:Jews
2854:(or
2775:and
2614:Sufi
2488:List
2422:Jews
2336:Tulu
2308:Odia
2274:and
2172:and
2005:and
1963:The
1917:Rome
1829:and
1795:and
1773:and
1713:and
1666:Pope
1541:Jain
1539:and
1469:and
1398:and
1376:Pali
1252:form
1163:and
1151:and
1062:and
964:Shia
673:Atua
649:and
332:Miko
322:Bora
168:Mana
6463:Art
6399:Wat
4935:Zen
4104:doi
4100:169
3478:doi
3414:doi
3380:doi
3266:by
3254:in
3236:in
2966:'s
2652:in
2602:in
2518:by
2424:as
2375:God
2346:of
2263:by
1805:in
1700:Old
1590:).
1493:In
1453:In
1370:'s
1254:.)
1201:by
1155:in
1147:in
1139:in
1108:or
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