Monotheism - Knowledge

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compromise the purity of monotheism, we should consider that the other historical monotheisms too made room for other figures endowed with supernatural powers to bridge the gulf between the exalted, remote Creator God and the human world: the angels in all of them (whose conception in post-exilic Judaism was apparently developed after the pattern of the Amesha Spentas; Boyce and Grenet, 1991, 404–405), the saints and the Virgin Mary in several Christian churches, and the other persons of the Trinity in all of Christianity. Despite the vast differences with Zoroastrian theology, the common thread is that all these beings are subordinate to the Godhead as helpers or (in the case of the persons of the Trinity) co-equals, hence they do not pursue different interests and are worshiped jointly with the Godhead, not separately; therefore the supplicant’s dilemma does not arise.

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who became incarnate for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who proclaimed through the prophets the dispensations of God, and the advents, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the ascension into heaven in the flesh of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and His manifestation from heaven in the glory of the Father 'to gather all things in one,' and to raise up anew all flesh of the whole human race, in order that to Christ Jesus, our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father, 'every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth, and that every tongue should confess; to him, and that He should execute just judgment towards all...'

6859:: "The fatherhood constitutes the Person of the Father, the sonship constitutes the Person of the Son, and the passive aspiration constitutes the Person of the Holy Spirit. But in God "everything is one where there is no distinction by relative opposition." Consequently, even though in God there are three Persons, there is only one consciousness, one thinking and one loving. The three Persons share equally in the internal divine activity because they are all identified with the divine essence. For, if each divine Person possessed his own distinct and different consciousness, there would be three gods, not the one God of Christian revelation. So you will see that in this regard there is an immense difference between a divine Person and a human person." 2395: 6884:: "The Council of Nicaea in 325 stated the crucial formula for that doctrine in its confession that the Son is "of the same substance as the Father", even though it said very little about the Holy Spirit. Over the next half century, Athanasius defended and refined the Nicene formula, and, by the end of the 4th century, under the leadership of Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus (the Cappadocian Fathers), the doctrine of the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since. It is accepted in all of the historic confessions of Christianity, even though the impact of the Enlightenment decreased its importance." 3693: 2008: 1926: 2247: 6130:: "two monotheistic religions, Dionysian and Christian, existed contemporaneously in Nea Paphos during the 4th century C.E. the particular iconography of Hermes and Dionysos in the panel of the Epiphany of Dionysos represents the culmination of a pagan iconographic tradition in which an infant divinity is seated on the lap of another divine figure; this pagan motif was appropriated by early Christian artists and developed into the standardized icon of the Virgin and Child. Thus the mosaic helps to substantiate the existence of pagan monotheism." [( 2899: 1684:, usually by slaughtering a completely healthy bull as sacrifice. Although its popularity gradually diminished after the advent of Taoism and Buddhism, among other religions, its concepts remained in use throughout the pre-modern period and have been incorporated in later religions in China, including terminology used by early Christians in China. Despite the rising of non-theistic and pantheistic spirituality contributed by Taoism and Buddhism, Shangdi was still praised up until the end of the 2092: 1569: 6252:, "Many critical scholars think that the interval between the Exodus and the proclamation of monotheism was much longer. Outside of Deuteronomy the earliest passages to state that there are no gods but the Lord are in poems and prayers attributed to Hannah and David, one and a half to two and a half centuries after the Exodus at the earliest. Such statements do not become common until the seventh century B.C.E., the period to which Deuteronomy is dated by the critical view." 10190: 12086: 1656:

that so the people could use and enjoy them. Heaven established the hills and rivers, ravines and valleys, and arranged many things to minister to man's good or bring him evil. He appointed the dukes and lords to reward the virtuous and punish the wicked, and to gather metal and wood, birds and beasts, and to engage in cultivating the five grains and flax and silk to provide for the people's food and clothing. This has been so from antiquity to the present.

2502:, argue that the Godhead is in fact three separate individuals which include God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost, each individual having a distinct purpose in the grand existence of human kind. Furthermore, Mormons believe that before the Council of Nicaea, the predominant belief among many early Christians was that the Godhead was three separate individuals. In support of this view, they cite early Christian examples of belief in 4110: 660: 13117: 12076: 10616: 3263: 3020: 908: 10204: 7420: 3712: 1942:

gods' shapes and make their bodies of such a sort as the form they themselves have." Instead, Xenophanes declares that there is "...one god, greatest among gods and humans, like mortals neither in form nor in thought." Xenophanes's theology appears to have been monist, but not truly monotheistic in the strictest sense. Although some later philosophers, such as

7401: 8943:"Early Vaishnava worship focuses on three deities who become fused together, namely Vasudeva-Krishna, Krishna-Gopala, and Narayana, who in turn all become identified with Vishnu. Put simply, Vasudeva-Krishna and Krishna-Gopala were worshiped by groups generally referred to as Bhagavatas, while Narayana was worshipped by the Pancaratra sect." 4032:

against people of alien . They invoke divine sanction for the cruelties inflicted on the conquered. The spirit of old Israel is inherited by Christianity and Islam, and it might not be unreasonable to suggest that it would have been better for Western civilization if Greece had moulded it on this question rather than Palestine."

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I had an occasion to read the typescript of a book had finished writing in 1973. It was a profound study of Monotheism, the central dogma of both Islam and Christianity, as well as a powerful presentation of what the monotheists denounce as Hindu Polytheism. I had never read anything like it. It was

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theology, which dominated Sunni Islam from the tenth to the nineteenth century, insists on ultimate divine transcendence and holds that divine unity is not accessible to human reason. Ash'arism teaches that human knowledge regarding it is limited to what has been revealed through the prophets, and on

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were a religious group who believed in a most high god, according to Greek documents. Later revisions of this Hellenic religion were adjusted towards monotheism as it gained consideration among a wider populace. The worship of Zeus as the head-god signaled a trend in the direction of monotheism, with

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I know Heaven loves men dearly not without reason. Heaven ordered the sun, the moon, and the stars to enlighten and guide them. Heaven ordained the four seasons, Spring, Autumn, Winter, and Summer, to regulate them. Heaven sent down snow, frost, rain, and dew to grow the five grains and flax and silk

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Within such a framework of thought, monotheism would be interpreted as the result of a continuous development from animism, polytheism, henotheism and monolatry to belief in the one and only God. Such a development cannot be proved. Monotheism appeared suddenly, though not without being prepared for.

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Evolutionary interpretations of the history of religion are usually understood to be an explanation of the phenomenon of religion as a result of a continuous development. The model for such development is the growth of living beings which leads to increasingly subtle differentiation and integration.

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Chant, and meditate on the One God, who permeates and pervades the many beings of the whole Universe. God created it, and God spreads through it everywhere. Everywhere I look, I see God. The Perfect Lord is perfectly pervading and permeating the water, the land and the sky; there is no place without

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The details of Atenist theology are still unclear. The exclusion of all but one god and the prohibition of idols was a radical departure from Egyptian tradition, but scholars see Akhenaten as a practitioner of monolatry rather than monotheism, as he did not actively deny the existence of other gods;

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p. 154: ...Shri Vallabhacharya Shri Swaminarayan... Both of them designate the highest reality as Krishna, who is both the highest avatara and also the source of other avataras. To quote R. Kaladhar Bhatt in this context. "In this transcendental devotieon (Nirguna Bhakti), the sole Deity and only"

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We have also as a Physician the Lord our God Jesus the Christ the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For 'the Word was made flesh.' Being incorporeal, He was in the body; being impassible, He was in a passable body; being immortal,

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suggest that he held views very similar to those of modern monotheists. His poems harshly criticize the traditional notion of anthropomorphic gods, commenting that "...if cattle and horses and lions had hands or could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,... also would depict the

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and other images of the Aten, with the exception of a rayed solar disc, in which the rays (commonly depicted ending in hands) appear to represent the unseen spirit of Aten. Akhenaten made it however clear that the image of the Aten only represented the god, but that the god transcended creation and

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In Year 9 (1344/1342 BCE), Akhenaten declared a more radical version of his new religion, declaring Aten not merely the supreme god of the Egyptian pantheon, but the only God of Egypt, with himself as the sole intermediary between the Aten and the Egyptian people. Key features of Atenism included a

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The Church, though dispersed throughout the whole world, even to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and their disciples this faith: ...one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God,

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Hindu views are broad and range from monism, through pantheism and panentheism (alternatively called monistic theism by some scholars) to monotheism and even atheism. Hinduism cannot be said to be purely polytheistic. Hindu religious leaders have repeatedly stressed that while God's forms are many

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In Regnal Year 5, the pharaoh dropped all pretense and declared Aten the official state deity of Egypt, directing focus and funding away from the Amun priesthood to the cult of the sun disk. He even changed his name from Amenhotep ('Amun is Satisfied') to Akhenaten ('Effective for the Aten,') and

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and Christian views. Many definitions of monotheism are too modern, western, and Christian-centered to account for the diversity and complexity of the ancient sources, which include not only the biblical texts, but also other writings, inscriptions, and material remains that help reconstruct the

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regarded monotheism as a cause of violence, saying: "The intolerance of narrow monotheism is written in letters of blood across the history of man from the time when first the tribes of Israel burst into the land of Canaan. The worshippers of the one jealous God are egged on to aggressive wars

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God, the Cause of all, is one. This does not mean one as in one of a pair, nor one like a species (which encompasses many individuals), nor one as in an object that is made up of many elements, nor as a single simple object that is infinitely divisible. Rather, God is a unity, unlike any other

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monotheism which makes it unique among the religions of the world. There are two issues that have long made it problematic to identify Zoroastrianism as true monotheism: the presence of lesser deities and dualism. But before hastening to conclude that the Amesha Spentas and the other yazatas

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The move separated the Pharaoh and his court from the influence of the priesthood and from the traditional centres of worship, but his decree had deeper religious significance too—taken in conjunction with his name change, it is possible that the move to Amarna was also meant as a signal of

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a revelation to me that Monotheism was not a religious concept but an imperialist idea. I must confess that I myself had been inclined towards Monotheism till this time. I had never thought that a multiplicity of Gods was the natural and spontaneous expression of an evolved consciousness.

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and ancient historian, wrote that monotheism has been a "totalizing discourse", often co-opting all aspects of a social belief system, resulting in the exclusion of "others". Jacob Neusner suggests that "the logic of monotheism ... yields little basis for tolerating other religions".

2031:, the so-called "theological oracles", dated to the 2nd and 3rd century CE, proclaim that there is only one highest god, of whom the gods of polytheistic religions are mere manifestations or servants. 4th century CE Cyprus had, besides Christianity, an apparently monotheistic cult of 3649:

bids us assume only one such, namely Him, the adorable Lord. There can be no confidence in a non-eternal and non-omniscient being, and hence it follows that according to the system which rejects God, the tradition of the Veda is simultaneously overthrown; there is no other way open.

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Christians were seen as polytheists, due to the doctrine of the Trinity. In the last few hundred years, rabbis have moderated this view slightly, but they still do not regard Christians as being fully monotheistic in the same manner as Jews or Muslims. Muslims were acknowledged as

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to Akhetaten (near modern Amarna), though construction of the city seems to have continued for two more years. In shifting his court from the traditional ceremonial centres Akhenaten was signalling a dramatic transformation in the focus of religious and political power.

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is credited with the founding of the first monotheistic religion in history sometime around the middle of the second millennium BCE, antedating the Israelites and leaving a lasting imprint on Second Temple Judaism and, through it, on later monotheistic religions.

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Monotheism is a complex and nuanced concept. The biblical authors had various ways of understanding God and the divine, shaped by their historical and cultural contexts. The notion of monotheism that is used today was developed much later, influenced by the

721:. A distinction may be made between exclusive monotheism, in which the one God is a singular existence, and both inclusive and pluriform monotheism, in which multiple gods or godly forms are recognized, but each are postulated as extensions of the same God. 1540:

as a single universal force with many facets. There has been criticism to this idea, however, most notably that many assertions of this supposed monotheism might actually come from post-Conquistador bias, imposing an Antiquity pagan model onto the Aztec.

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Akhenaten's symbolic death and rebirth. It may also have coincided with the death of his father and the end of the coregency. In addition to constructing a new capital in honor of Aten, Akhenaten also oversaw the construction of some of the most massive

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ordered the construction of a new capital city, Akhetaten ('The Horizon of Aten') in the desert. Located at the modern site of Tell el-Amarna, Akhetaten was situated between the ancient Egyptian cities of Thebes and Memphis on the east bank of the Nile.

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The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written : categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts: with samples of oral and written religious texts and with audio and video samples on

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Christians overwhelmingly assert that monotheism is central to the Christian faith, as the Nicene Creed (and others), which gives the orthodox Christian definition of the Trinity, begins: "I believe in one God". From earlier than the times of the

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In other words, Nyaya says that the polytheist would have to give elaborate proofs for the existence and origin of his several celestial spirits, none of which would be logical, and that it is more logical to assume one eternal, omniscient god.

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Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press

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in the Baháʼí Faith involve explicit monotheistic testimony. God is the imperishable, uncreated being who is the source of all existence. He is described as "a personal God, unknowable, inaccessible, the source of all Revelation, eternal,

3092:. These are the three hypostases of the one God. The identity of these three is sometimes blurred, with Sheikh 'Adī considered to be a manifestation of Tawûsê Melek and vice versa; the same also applies to Sultan Ezid. Yazidis are called 1276:. Odinani has monotheistic and panentheistic attributes, having a single God as the source of all things. Although a pantheon of spirits exists, these are lesser spirits prevalent in Odinani expressly serving as elements of Chineke (or 6568:

He was in a mortal body; being life, He became subject to corruption, that He might free our souls from death and corruption, and heal them, and might restore them to health, when they were diseased with ungodliness and wicked lusts

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It does not necessarily imply monotheism, however, since, in addition to the Supreme High-god or Heaven, there were also the ordinary gods (shen) and the ancestral spirits (guei), all of whom were worshipped in the Jou royal

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is taught to be the Imperishable, uncreated Being Who is the source of existence, too great for humans to fully comprehend. Human primitive understanding of God is achieved through his revelations via his divine intermediary

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Hence all the power of magic became dissolved; and every bond of wickedness was destroyed, men's ignorance was taken away, and the old kingdom abolished God Himself appearing in the form of a man, for the renewal of eternal

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and Christopher Hall, through prayer, meditation, study and practice, the Christian community concluded "that God must exist as both a unity and trinity", codifying this in ecumenical council at the end of the 4th century.

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The Quran asserts the existence of a single and absolute truth that transcends the world; a unique and indivisible being who is independent of the creation. The Quran rejects binary modes of thinking such as the idea of a

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recorded that the Slavs "acknowledge that one god, creator of lightning, is the only lord of all: to him do they sacrifice an ox and all sacrificial animals." The deity to whom Procopius is referring is the storm god

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David Hume said that unlike monotheism, polytheism is pluralistic in nature, unbound by doctrine, and therefore far more tolerant than monotheism, which tends to force people to believe in one faith.(David Hume,

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By some scholars, the Zoroastrians ("Parsis" or "Zartoshtis") are sometimes credited with being some of the first monotheists and having had influence on other world religions. Zoroastrianism combines

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are seen as compromising the Baháʼí view that God is single and has no equal, and the very existence of the Baháʼí Faith is a challenge to the Islamic doctrine of the finality of Muhammad's revelation.

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cult of Yahweh grew increasingly militant in its opposition to the worship of other gods. Some scholars date the start of widespread monotheism to the late 8th century BCE, and view it as a response to

2479:. These Christians also do not believe that one of the three divine figures is God alone and the other two are not but that all three are mysteriously God and one. Other Christian religions, including 1159:

According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, monotheism was the original religion of humanity; this original religion is sometimes referred to as "the Adamic religion", or, in the terms of

1376:, a sort of royal jubilee intended to reinforce the Pharaoh's divine powers of kingship. Traditionally held in the thirtieth year of the Pharaoh's reign, this possibly was a festival in honour of 2205:

references other, "foreign gods" as non-existent entities to whom humans mistakenly ascribe reality and power. One of the best-known statements of Rabbinic Judaism on monotheism is the Second of

2719:, Muhammad is the messenger of God. To attribute divinity to a created entity is the only unpardonable sin mentioned in the Quran. The entirety of the Islamic teaching rests on the principle of 1837:. On some occasions in the mythology, the Sky Lord as identified as a male has been associated to mate with an Earth Mother, while some traditions kept the omnipotence of the Sky Lord unshared. 8987: 2531:

in Islam. Trinitarian Christians, on the other hand, argue that the doctrine of the Trinity is a valid expression of monotheism, citing that the Trinity does not consist of three separate

1407:) as evidence of his new worship. The date given for the event has been estimated to fall around January 2 of that year. In Year 7 of his reign (1346/1344 BCE), the capital was moved from 6025: 3790:) in all of its creation and does not exist outside of its creation. God must be seen from "the inward eye", or the "heart". Sikhs follow the Aad Guru Granth Sahib and are instructed to 2672:

of God. The assertion of Islam is that the message of God had been corrupted, distorted or lost over time, and the Quran was sent to Muhammad in order to correct the lost message of the

6856: 2004:. In the writings of Plotinus, "The One" is described as an inconceivable, transcendent, all-embodying, permanent, eternal, causative entity that permeates throughout all of existence. 9175:"In the Vedic approach, there is no single God. This is bad enough. But the Hindus do not have even a supreme God, a fuhrer-God who presides over a multiplicity of Gods." – Ram Swarup 2931:. These Manifestations establish religion in the world. It is through these divine intermediaries that humans can approach God, and through them God brings divine revelation and law. 2228:

to refer to the worship of God in a manner which Judaism deems to be neither purely monotheistic (though still permissible for non-Jews) nor polytheistic (which would be prohibited).

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traditions, the Supreme God is commonly referred to as the ruler of Heaven, or the Sky Lord granted with omnipotent powers, but it has largely diminished in those regions due to

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as fundamentally monotheistic or panentheistic. While the populace at large believed in a polytheistic pantheon, Aztec priests and nobles might have come to an interpretation of

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said that "Monotheism is irreconcilable with the existence in our nature of the instincts of benevolence" because it compels followers to devote themselves to a single Creator.

8598: 4914:...as any student of ancient philosophy can tell you, we see the first appearance of a unitary God not in Jewish scripture, but in the thought of the Greek philosopher Plato... 3850:

One Universal creator God, The supreme Unchangeable Truth, The Creator of the Universe, Beyond Fear, Beyond Hatred, Beyond Death, Beyond Birth, Self-Existent, by Guru's Grace.

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as an omnipotent force. However, this faith system was not truly monotheistic since other lesser gods and spirits, which varied with locality, were also worshipped along with

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omniscient beings, those endowed with the various superhuman faculties of assuming infinitesimal size, and so on, and capable of creating everything, then we reply that the

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generate from God's creative act. God is a universal god rather than a local, tribal or parochial one; an absolute who integrates all affirmative values and brooks no evil.

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Krsna, Lord or Avatara? the relationship between Krsna and Visnu: in the context of the Avatara myth as presented by the Harivamsa, the Visnupurana and the Bhagavatapurana

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Post-exilic Judaism, after the late 6th century BCE, was the first religion to conceive the notion of a personal monotheistic God within a monist context. The concept of

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Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.

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Some in Judaism and some in Islam do not consider Trinitarian Christianity to be a pure form of monotheism due to the pluriform monotheistic Christian doctrine of the

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himself. This belief is drawn primarily "from the famous statement of the Bhagavatam" (1.3.28). A viewpoint differing from this theological concept is the concept of

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As they traditionally profess a concept of monotheism with a singular entity as God, Judaism and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Judaism uses the term

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traditionally revered above other mythical figures. Equation between him and the Christian god is common among both missionaries and modern Christian Aboriginals.

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Christian orthodox traditions (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and most Protestants) follow this decision, which was reaffirmed in 381 at the

1053:, but was not strictly monotheistic in worship because it still maintained the existence of many gods, who were envisioned as aspects of one supreme God, Brahman. 1631:

the world. However, this faith system was not truly monotheistic since other lesser gods and spirits, which varied with locality, were also worshiped along with

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is the Great Mystery. Indeed, "Wanka Tanka" among the Lakota was considered a "council of gods" in pre-columbian times, and their religion is not monotheistic.

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during the 1930s. It lacks any centralised authority and there is much heterogeneity among practitioners, who are known as Rastafari, Rastafarians, or Rastas.

2191:, a small circle of priests and scribes gathered around the exiled royal court, where they first developed the concept of Yahweh as the sole God of the world. 1447:

he simply refrained from worshiping any but Aten. Akhenaten associated Aten with Ra and put forward the eminence of Aten as the renewal of the kingship of Ra.

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For, in the name of God, the Father and Lord of the universe, and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, they then receive the washing with water

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You have thousands of Lotus Feet, and yet You do not have even one foot. You have no nose, but you have thousands of noses. This Play of Yours entrances me.

1132:) proposed that nature can be explained by reference to a single unitary principle that pervades everything. Numerous ancient Greek philosophers, including 6742: 6134: 3619:

school of Hinduism has made several arguments regarding a monotheistic view. The Naiyanikas have given an argument that such a god can only be one. In the

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It is the Islamic belief that Christianity is not monotheistic, as it claims, but rather polytheistic with the trinity-the father, son and the Holy Ghost.

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is triune, meaning that the three persons of the Trinity are in one union in which each person is also wholly God. They also hold to the doctrine of a

929: 922: 4957: 5784: 5246: 3443:. It should be however noted that although it is usual to speak of Vishnu as the source of the avataras, this is only one of the names of the God of 8984: 6432: 11002: 10650: 9078: 9060: 7310: 1639:(470 BCE–c.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of 1078:(470 BCE–c.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of 7500: 4934: 2111:

Judaism is traditionally considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, although up to the 8th century BCE the Israelites were

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representing the disk of the sun, to the status of Supreme God in the Egyptian pantheon. To emphasise the change, Aten's name was written in the

6017: 2872:', and whose name was historically claimed by the Mandaeans as well as by several other religious groups in order to gain the legal protection ( 8642: 7377: 6721: 13155: 10110: 10066: 6530: 6114: 3929:. Sikh holy scripture (Guru Granth Sahib) speaks to all faiths and Sikhs believe that members of other religions such as Islam, Hinduism and 1961:, for example, is formulated as "Is that which is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?" 5813:"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, 5674: 4819:"First and last for all Eternity, as the Father of the Good Mind, the true Creator of Truth and Lord over the actions of life." (Yasna 31.8) 728:, a religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity, and 7641: 7467: 8164: 6818: 8770: 6497: 3534:(vigor), which indicates the power to retain immateriality as the supreme being in spite of being the material cause of mutable creations 3223:, who created the universe. However, Pūluga is not worshipped, and anthropomorphic personifications of natural phenomena are also known. 1372:

form normally reserved for Pharaohs, an innovation of Atenism. This religious reformation appears to coincide with the proclamation of a

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Rice, Julian (1998). Before the great spirit: the many faces of Sioux spirituality. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1868-1.

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as being specifically polytheistic, and states that, "only some form of polytheism alone can do justice to this variety and richness."

1659:且吾所以知天之愛民之厚者有矣，曰以磨為日月星辰，以昭道之；制為四時春秋冬夏，以紀綱之；雷降雪霜雨露，以長遂五穀麻絲，使民得而財利之；列為山川谿谷，播賦百事，以臨司民之善否；為王公侯伯，使之賞賢而罰暴；賊金木鳥獸，從事乎五穀麻絲，以為民衣食之財。自古及今，未嘗不有此也。 5733: 3804:) to progress towards enlightenment, as its rigorous application permits the existence of communication between God and human beings. 12049: 8594: 5433:

Ostler, Jeffry. The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee. Cambridge University Press, Jul 5, 2004.

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are, therefore, frequently mentioned in the Sikh holy scripture (Guru Granth Sahib) . God in Sikhism is most commonly referred to as

1140:, believed in a similar polytheistic monism that bore some similarities to monotheism. The first known reference to a unitary God is 1882:, the ancient traditions of the Slavic religion contained elements of monotheism. In the sixth century AD, the Byzantine chronicler 12060: 7757: 6871: 4585: 4552: 8008: 6241: 5280: 4739: 7723: 7386: 5450:

Thomas, Robert Murray. Manitou and God: North-American Indian Religions and Christian Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.

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in Beijing, and the offering of prayers. The ruler of China in every Chinese dynasty would perform annual sacrificial rituals to

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Under Akhenaten's successors, Egypt reverted to its traditional religion, and Akhenaten himself came to be reviled as a heretic.

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and adopted religious practises inspired by those of Islam. The god Walitha'walitha is based on Allah (specifically, with the

10047: 9999: 9891: 9827: 9546: 9493: 9334: 9291: 9264: 9239: 8962: 8828: 8751: 8700: 8674: 8628:

Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (14 November 2013). The Andaman Islanders. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-107-62556-3.

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The Lost Sayings of Jesus: Teachings from Ancient Christian, Jewish, Gnostic, and Islamic Sources--Annotated & Explained

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among others; and its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and philosophy followed.

2644:

Islam emerged in the 7th century CE in the context of both Christianity and Judaism, with some thematic elements similar to

12524: 12499: 10643: 4247: 3207:

suffix), but while this deity had a role in funerary practises it is unclear if it was "Allah-like" in terms of functions.

3081: 3026:(or Ferohar) is one of the primary symbols of Zoroastrianism, believed to be the depiction of a Fravashi (guardian spirit). 2536: 1179:

to monotheism, but by 1974, this theory was less widely held, and a modified view similar to Lang's became more prominent.

1109:, but is now a core tenet of most modern monotheistic religions, including Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and Baháʼí Faith. 4381: 951: 12819: 8852:

Jiva Gosvamin's Tattvasandarbha: A Study on the Philosophical and Sectarian Development of the Gaudiya Vaishnava Movement

5826: 5500: 4252: 4218: 3479:"When at first the unborn sprung into being, He won His own dominion beyond which nothing higher has been in existence" ( 1957:

as speaking of "the god" in the singular form. He does, however, often speak of the gods in the plural form as well. The

1946:, believed in doctrines similar to those expounded by Xenophanes, his ideas do not appear to have become widely popular. 287: 4392: 4320: 2368: 1717:

Tengrism or Tangrism (sometimes stylized as Tengriism), occasionally referred to as Tengrianism, is a modern term for a

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states that "No vision can encompass Him, but He encompasses all vision. For He is the Most Subtle, All-Aware." (Quran

1875:

to denote a monotheistic God. Nonetheless, in spite of this, Proto-Indo-European religion itself was not monotheistic.

651: 8009:"Reflections Across Religions: A Historical Examination of Common Themes in Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity" 3876:

The Sikh holy scriptures refer to the One God who pervades the whole of space and is the creator of all beings in the

1403:

used to mark the boundaries of this new capital. At this time, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten (

12687: 11462: 10135: 10091: 9956: 9765: 9721: 9638: 9460: 9107: 9019: 8998: 8927: 8871: 8486: 8194: 8142: 7892: 7865: 7790: 7651: 7532: 7414: 7323: 6668: 6396: 6194: 6092: 6058: 5962: 5857: 5212: 5159: 5083: 4782: 4467: 3540:(splendor), which expresses His self-sufficiency and the capacity to overpower everything by His spiritual effulgence 2340:. With the creation of the creed, a precedent was established for subsequent general ecumenical councils of bishops ( 991: 10194: 9039: 6770: 4986:

Nikiprowetzky, V. (1975). Ethical monotheism. (2 ed., Vol. 104, pp. 69-89). New York: The MIT Press Article Stable.

2939: 958: 13015: 10270: 9188: 9157: 6458: 2669: 2512:

is a theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism.

2167:" of the people of Israel, threatening them with the wrath of God if they do not give up their polytheistic cults. 8228:; Arakelova, Victoria (January 2003). Asatrian, Garnik S. (ed.). "Malak-Tāwūs: The Peacock Angel of the Yezidis". 5849:

Hungarians & Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early ... - András Róna-Tas - Google Kitaplar

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Many other Hindus, however, view polytheism as far preferable to monotheism. The famous Hindu revitalist leader

2959:, who are the prophets and messengers that have founded religions from prehistoric times up to the present day. 2893: 2884:. Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner. 346: 13083: 9585: 8573: 7836: 6684: 5472: 5455: 5438: 4198:; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford: 940: 9379: 8526:

Jennifer Isaacs (2005). Australian Dreaming: 40,000 Years of Aboriginal History. New South Wales: New Holland.

8418: 5410: 4529:

Global Institutions of Religion: Ancient Movers, Modern Shakers – Page 88, Katherine Marshall – 2013

3451:

and Krishna and behind each of those names there is a divine figure with attributed supremacy in Vaishnavism.

2394: 12880: 12875: 12614: 12039: 11872: 11665: 11524: 11375: 10374: 10364: 6845: 6082: 9473:

Jacob Neusner claims that 'the logic of monotheism ... yields little basis for tolerating other religions.'

732:, the recognition of the existence of many gods but with the consistent worship of only one deity. The term 12814: 12014: 9748: 9713: 6048: 5740:, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, Part Two: The achievements, p. 68: 4965: 1857: 1851: 5781: 5236: 4532:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia – Page 348, James B. Minahan – 2012

12998: 11426: 11383: 10913: 10903: 10208: 10101: 7547:

The Light and the Dark: Dualism in ancient Iran, India, and China Petrus Franciscus Maria Fontaine – 1990

7173: 6416: 5514:

James Maffie, Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion, University Press of Colorado, 15/03/2014

4633: 4572: 3232: 2136: 1437:

so could not be fully understood or represented. Aten was addressed by Akhenaten in prayers, such as the

34: 9082: 9064: 6970:

Gnostic Apocalypse and Islam: Qurʼan, Exegesis, Messianism and the Literary Origins of the Babi Religion

4926: 3692: 3001:. Others regard him as a human prophet who fully recognised the inner divinity within every individual. 2749:

in Arabic) as a prophet and messiah, they do not accept the doctrine that he was a begotten son of God.

13063: 12334: 11388: 11053: 11018: 10814: 10384: 9441:

Berchman, Robert M. (May 2008). "The Political Foundations of Tolerance in the Greco-Roman Period". In

8337: 7492: 5745:

The 'imperial' religion was more monotheistic, centred around the all-powerful god Tengri, the sky god.

5241: 4567: 4100: 3995:, because monotheism stipulates that people pigeonhole their beliefs into one tenet. In the same vein, 2063: 1475: 1183: 322: 134: 10178: 6940: 6880: 5351: 4158: 12965: 11607: 11068: 9504:

Arvind Sharma, "A Primal Perspective on the Philosophy of Religion", Dordrecht, Springer, 2006, p.29.

7570: 6898: 4713: 3247: 3062:. The Yazidis believe in a divine Triad. The original, hidden God of the Yazidis is considered to be 2827: 2147:

in Israel was in competition with many other cults, described by the Yahwist faction collectively as

2012: 2007: 1925: 1105:, which holds that morality stems from God alone and that its laws are unchanging, first occurred in 686: 30: 9658:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion: Methodological and Religio-Historical Aspects" 8536:

Greenway, Charles C.; Honery, Thomas; McDonald, Mr.; Rowley, John; Malone, John; Creed, Dr. (1878).

3865:

are all expansions on the Mul Mantra. Although the Sikhs have many names for God, some derived from

3181:

is perceived as the creator of the universe (though this role is sometimes taken by other gods like

1898:, the Proto-Indo-European god of lightning. The ancient Slavs syncretized him with the Germanic god 13096: 13045: 12890: 12529: 11725: 11655: 11476: 11241: 11170: 11165: 10864: 9875: 9871: 8638: 7566: 6713: 6658: 6490:, literally meaning worldwide the earliest extant uses of the term for a council are in Eusebius's 5467:

Means, Robert. Where White Men Fear to Tread: The Autobiography of Russell Means. Macmillan, 1995.

5071: 4494:

McDaniel, J. (2013-09-20). "A Modern Hindu Monotheism: Indonesian Hindus as 'People of the Book'".

4028: 2997:, is given central importance. Many Rastas regard him as an incarnation of Jah on Earth and as the 1789: 1471: 1265:. The deceased ancestors of the Himba and Herero are subservient to him, acting as intermediaries. 504: 9413: 7374: 6528: 3486:"There is none to compare with Him. There is no parallel to Him, whose glory, verily, is great." ( 3066:

in relation to his creation, except to contain and bind it together within his essence. His first

13030: 12975: 12834: 12731: 12250: 11922: 11637: 11577: 11569: 11266: 11261: 11048: 11033: 10898: 10573: 9940: 8176: 7460: 6790:"Triangulating the Abrahamic faiths – measuring the closeness of Judaism, Christianity and Islam" 5671: 5385: 4199: 4177: 4057: 3970: 3946: 3858:

signifying the singularity of the creator. Together the word means: "One Universal creator God".

3745: 2998: 2653: 2548: 2465: 2317: 2299: 1980: 1872: 1514: 1168: 918: 8919: 2222:

Some in Judaism and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Modern Judaism uses the term

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The Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ: Deification of Jesus in Early Christian Discourse

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Rogers, Janak (24 June 2014). "When Islam came to Australia". BBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

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God and Sheikh Adi are perfect: sacred poems and religious narratives from the Yezidi tradition

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The Place of Stunted Ironwood Trees: A Year in the Lives of the Cattle-Herding Himba of Namibia

5075: 4523: 4451: 3085: 2971: 2484: 2480: 2279: 2210: 1938: 1915: 1777: 1439: 1204:

had grown up in opposition to polytheism as had Greek philosophical monotheism. More recently,

1133: 1014: 849: 639: 10105: 10061: 9928: 9795: 9743: 9699: 9565: 8766: 8664: 6495: 6317: 6211: 5651: 4772: 3843:: ikk ōankār sat(i)-nām(u) karatā purakh(u) nirabha'u niravair(u) akāla mūrat(i) ajūnī saibhan 1676:

and Heaven in ancient China includes the erection of shrines, the last and greatest being the

1604:

as a supreme being, standing above other gods. This faith system pre-dated the development of

1298:, denoting an early monotheistic religion. However this religion was mostly replaced with the 12920: 12824: 12594: 12557: 12509: 12397: 12054: 12009: 11947: 11937: 11276: 11140: 10985: 10975: 10960: 10908: 9967: 9811: 9791: 9657: 9522: 8741: 8690: 8476: 8439: 8310: 8230: 8185: 8132: 8084: 7343: 6184: 5151: 4459: 4361: 4312: 3976: 3219:

has at times been described as "animistic monotheism", believing foremost in a single deity,

2815: 2657: 2291: 2194: 2096: 1814: 1121: 894:", but many scholars prefer other terms such as monolatry, henotheism, or one-god discourse. 818: 9429:"The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts 9326: 9281: 4410: 4340: 2818:

to be prophets, with Adam being the founder of the religion and John being the greatest and

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The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts

8407:"Names of God and Forms of Address to God in Yezidism. With the Religious Hymn of the Lord" 5730: 4563: 3493:

The number of auspicious qualities of God are countless, with the following six qualities (

2400: 2188: 2184: 1970: 1628: 1502: 1458:

Some Egyptian ethical text authors believed in only a single god ruling over the universe.

1357: 883: 679: 149: 11687: 7828: 7822: 5815:

Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history

5767:

a profound combination of monotheism and polytheism that has come to be known as Tengrism.

3558:श्रि रुद्रम्), to which the Chamakam (चमकम्) is added by scriptural tradition, is a Hindu 2935: 2911: 2855: 2784: 2476: 1387:

Year 5 is believed to mark the beginning of Amenhotep IV's construction of a new capital,

1208:

and other authors have returned to the idea of an evolutionary progression beginning with

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A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy

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is equated to the Universal supreme God. The hymn is an early example of enumerating the

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God in the Baháʼí Faith communicates to humanity through divine intermediaries, known as

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may be monotheistic, polytheistic, henotheistic, animistic, or some combination thereof.

1299: 536: 384: 336: 7745: 6868: 1167:". Scholars of religion largely abandoned that view in the 19th century in favour of an 861: 13020: 12983: 12950: 12945: 12910: 12867: 12755: 12726: 12646: 12609: 12144: 12019: 11977: 11887: 11852: 11627: 11592: 11494: 11436: 11398: 11393: 11229: 11219: 11023: 10995: 10945: 10736: 10696: 10480: 10312: 10005: 9905: 9897: 9849: 9833: 9779: 9704: 9669: 9314: 8912: 8565: 8347: 8343: 8275: 8259: 7854: 7574: 7448:. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. 7265: 7110: 6238: 5640:

Who gets the past?: competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia

5556: 5272: 5062: 4987: 4731: 4695: 4522:

Zoroastrian Studies: The Iranian Religion and Various Monographs, 1928 – Page 31,

4473: 4336: 4072: 3528:(strength), which is the capacity to support everything by will and without any fatigue 3216: 3174:

as "gods" or "deities", they are broadly described as such for the sake of simplicity.

2869: 2321: 1620:. It has some features of monotheism in that Heaven is seen as an omnipotent entity, a 1291: 1102: 247: 237: 66: 11782: 11735: 10127: 8867:

The Place of the Hidden Moon: Erotic Mysticism in the Vaisnava-Sahajiya Cult of Bengal

7715: 6510:" (he convoked an Ecumenical council), Athanasius's Ad Afros Epistola Synodica in 369 6462: 4364: 3360:

To what is One, sages give many a title they call it Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan." (trans.

3080:), who functions as the ruler of the world and leader of the other Angels. The second 2985:

Rastafari refer to their beliefs, which are based on a specific interpretation of the

2246: 1871:. A number of words derived from the name of this prominent deity are used in various 13116: 13073: 12706: 12651: 12641: 12633: 12599: 12484: 12433: 12255: 12108: 12079: 12075: 11957: 11942: 11612: 11559: 11539: 11441: 11431: 11358: 11187: 11177: 10970: 10758: 10678: 10615: 10583: 10509: 10359: 10131: 10087: 10083: 10043: 10022: 10009: 9995: 9952: 9909: 9887: 9853: 9841: 9823: 9783: 9771: 9761: 9727: 9717: 9683: 9673: 9634: 9609: 9581: 9552: 9542: 9489: 9456: 9330: 9287: 9260: 9235: 9103: 9015: 8994: 8958: 8923: 8824: 8747: 8696: 8670: 8557: 8502: 8482: 8457: 8447: 8387: 8377: 8351: 8316: 8291: 8283: 8267: 8190: 8138: 8110: 8100: 7989: 7888: 7861: 7832: 7786: 7780: 7647: 7607: 7586: 7528: 7410: 7319: 7163: 7143: 7118: 7090: 7065: 7059: 7038: 7013: 6973: 6664: 6635: 6604: 6422: 6392: 6325: 6298: 6219: 6190: 6088: 6054: 6050:

Henologische Perspektiven II: zu Ehren Egil A. Wyller, Internales Henologie-Symposium

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The Popular Encyclopedia of World Religions – Page 95, Richard Wolff – 2007

4511: 4463: 4416: 4377: 3981:

Critics have described monotheism as a cause of ignorance, oppression, and violence.

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Sikhs believe that God has been given many names, but they all refer to the One God,

3917: 3862: 3820: 3727: 3421:, where Krishna is accepted to be the source of all other avatars, and the source of 3014: 2836: 2826:

meaning 'The Great Life' or 'The Great Living God'. The Mandaeans speak a dialect of

2693: 2540: 2492: 2364: 2202: 1958: 1721: 1700: 739: 599: 267: 62: 11582: 9708:. Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology (3rd Enlarged ed.). 8891: 7696: 7679: 6151: 2652:

did not bring a new religion from God, but rather the same religion as practiced by

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have a traditional spirituality that emphasizes the worship of a single god, Nyuy.

531: 459: 413: 370: 361: 351: 232: 114: 55: 9974:. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Vol. 484. 4541:

Focus: Arrogance and Greed, America's Cancer – Page 102, Jim Gray – 2012

3357:"They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garuda. 2989:, as "Rastalogy". Central is a monotheistic belief in a single God—referred to as 1082:, akin to the angels in Abrahamic religions which in turn counts as only one god. 13120: 13025: 12955: 12711: 12661: 12479: 12366: 11989: 11972: 11927: 11917: 11862: 11835: 11772: 11767: 11752: 11677: 11413: 11403: 11038: 11028: 10829: 10706: 10619: 10485: 10423: 10413: 10329: 10256: 10173: 10037: 9865: 9649: 9642: 9577: 9450: 9428: 9097: 8991: 8878: 8802: 8225: 8076: 8072: 7381: 6875: 6852: 6774: 6534: 6517: 6501: 6469: 6245: 6138: 5833: 5801: 5788: 5759: 5737: 5717: 5678: 5375: 5175: 5145: 5003: 4592: 4559: 4443: 4396: 4373: 4349: 4324: 4213: 4114: 4087: 3840: 3819:

believe in one, timeless, omnipresent, supreme creator. The opening verse of the

3631: 3394: 3313: 3251: 2975: 2795: 2776: 2420:. They consider God to be a triune entity, called the Trinity, comprising three " 2104: 1417: 1205: 1005: 664: 624: 479: 379: 10220: 9948: 9861: 9626: 9036:"Rig Veda: A Metrically Restored Text with an Introduction and Notes, HOS, 1994" 5890:

The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

3854:

The word "ੴ" ("Ik ōaṅkār") has two components. The first is ੧, the digit "1" in

3786: 3641:) in the beginning, who wrote the Vedas and created the world. Nyaya says that: 2898: 839: 12885: 12552: 12376: 12371: 12344: 12213: 11962: 11952: 11892: 11840: 11777: 11672: 11597: 11554: 11534: 11323: 11199: 11160: 10854: 10844: 10839: 10763: 10593: 10465: 10430: 10369: 9757: 9621:

God Against The Gods: The History of the War Between Monotheism and Polytheism.

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Christianity's status as monotheistic is affirmed in, among other sources, the

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However, there is a strong case for arguing that the Guru Granth Sahib teaches

3769: 3731: 3010: 2994: 2993:—who partially resides within each individual. The former emperor of Ethiopia, 2746: 2665: 2661: 2457: 2425: 2380: 2314: 2255: 2074: 1976: 1879: 1803: 1773: 1769: 1749: 1621: 1497: 1311: 1295: 1262: 1188: 1086: 1046: 746: 644: 394: 389: 331: 252: 227: 9991: 9146:

as an early example of enumeration of divine names, see: Flood (1996), p. 152.

6294: 4153: 1056:

In China, the orthodox faith system held by most dynasties since at least the

13139: 12795: 12696: 12288: 12193: 11932: 11857: 11740: 11720: 11632: 11587: 10798: 10460: 10393: 10322: 9924: 9753: 9695: 9556: 9446: 9442: 8821:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

8561: 8411:

Manuscripta Orientalia International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research

8391: 8295: 8271: 8263: 8114: 7993: 6767: 6302: 5552: 5128: 5057: 4691: 4515: 4477: 4317: 4092: 4000: 3996: 3926: 3669: 2742: 2527: 2160: 2156: 1997: 1983:

was just one of several competing religious movements advocating monotheism.

1781: 1689: 1591: 1575: 1572: 1522: 1518: 1408: 1377: 1153: 1057: 844: 464: 432: 212: 159: 10235: 9731: 9687: 8461: 8255: 6511: 3880:. The following quotation from the Guru Granth Sahib highlights this point: 1004:

Quasi-monotheistic claims of the existence of a universal deity date to the

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Introduction To Sikhism – Page 15, Gobind Singh Mansukhani – 1993

4042: 3930: 3601: 3504:(omniscience), defined as the power to know about all beings simultaneously 3480: 3455: 3373: 3167: 3067: 3063: 2948: 2865: 2819: 2630: 2598: 2582: 2560: 2509: 2472: 2453: 2449: 2405: 2337: 2329: 2171: 2152: 2132: 2112: 2039: 1718: 1685: 1625: 1617: 1605: 1482: 1373: 1353: 1345: 1303: 1254: 1243: 1197: 1022: 802: 790: 758: 489: 469: 341: 302: 297: 257: 10108:. In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter W. (eds.). 10064:. In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter W. (eds.). 9883: 9404:, ed. J. C. A. Gaskin, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 26-32. 9141: 8096: 7603: 5892:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 408–411 and 423–434. 3582: 3349: 3340: 3054:

God in Yazidism created the world and entrusted it into the care of seven

2254:

is the Christian belief that God is one God in essence but three persons:

1192:, "original" or "primitive monotheism" in the 1910s. It was objected that 1156:, both of which would profoundly influence Jewish and Christian theology. 12988: 12900: 12829: 12765: 12721: 12539: 12494: 12447: 12381: 12225: 12188: 11897: 11882: 11762: 11757: 11303: 11236: 11155: 11120: 11100: 10768: 10628: 10588: 10551: 10519: 10514: 10502: 10379: 9402:

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and the Natural History of Religion

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The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

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Ante Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus

6597:

Ante Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus

6484: 5957:, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 234–235, 5950: 5638:. It is reported in 1996 ("so-called Tengrianism") in Shnirelʹman (ed.), 5218: 5033:

A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

5008:

A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

4507: 4195: 4077: 4012: 3954: 3735: 3605: 3550: 3522:(energy), or power, which is the capacity to make the impossible possible 3444: 3292: 3089: 3036: 2952: 2944: 2881: 2823: 2731: 2594: 2590: 2429: 2295: 2259: 2180: 2091: 1943: 1830: 1568: 1487: 1365: 1307: 1269: 1258: 1160: 1137: 1117: 1093:

as the "Maker of All" and the first being before all others. The prophet

1090: 778: 604: 561: 556: 494: 484: 404: 356: 189: 174: 99: 10689: 10189: 10019:

The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel

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Levine, Baruch A. (2005). "Assyrian Ideology and Israelite Monotheism".

5655: 5180:. Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria. 1972. p. 103 4991: 2811: 2799: 2638: 2626: 1937:

The surviving fragments of the poems of the classical Greek philosopher

817:. Elements of monotheistic thought are found in early religions such as 13053: 12960: 12935: 12895: 12489: 12260: 12245: 12240: 12183: 11825: 11622: 11544: 11529: 11318: 11288: 11209: 11204: 11135: 10773: 10563: 10556: 10534: 10450: 10445: 10339: 9983: 8569: 8279: 6344: 5589: 5560: 5528: 4682: 4665: 4399:, pp. 496–499; Meconi. "Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity". pp. 111ff. 4047: 4024: 4020: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3836:ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ 3824: 3659: 3487: 3473: 3459: 3288: 3271: 3190: 3071: 2903: 2791: 2727: 2697: 2645: 2384: 2375:

in relationship to the Father; in particular, whether Jesus was of the

2206: 2116: 1975:

The development of pure (philosophical) monotheism is a product of the

1930: 1757: 1737: 1433: 1217: 1213: 1176: 1164: 1129: 1125: 1038: 891: 875: 725: 576: 473: 184: 124: 10225: 4797:

Homer H. Dubs, "Theism and Naturalism in Ancient Chinese Philosophy",

2807: 2741:

to refer to non-monotheistic ways of worshiping God. Although Muslims

12716: 12547: 12438: 12235: 12220: 12203: 12198: 12178: 11967: 11692: 11514: 11343: 11308: 11293: 11256: 10673: 10598: 10524: 10497: 10492: 10470: 10440: 10435: 10344: 9606:

Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel

9131:

For a full translation of the complete hymn see: Sivaramamurti (1976)

8312:

The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World

8088: 8081:

The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World

7593: 6487: 5495: 4630:

Analecta hymnica graeca, vol. 11 e codicibus eruta Italiae inferioris

4082: 3791: 3699: 3573: 3508: 3296: 3032: 3023: 2967: 2803: 2770: 2766: 2488: 2376: 2349: 2345: 1892: 1883: 1818: 1794: 1725: 1696: 1600:(literally "Above Sovereign", generally translated as "High-god") or 1388: 1381: 1369: 1338: 1221: 1149: 1094: 1009: 798: 794: 734: 729: 566: 179: 154: 104: 9529:. Journal of Pentecostal Theology: Supplement Series. Vol. 45. 8553: 8537: 6087:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 143–144. 5544: 3220: 907: 750: 272: 13068: 12701: 12283: 12230: 12131: 12034: 12024: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11451: 11298: 11214: 11182: 11095: 11087: 10778: 10753: 10721: 10716: 10418: 10295: 8979: 8406: 7968:"From Polytheism to Monotheism: Zoroaster and Some Economic Theory" 5150:. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. pp. 4280:"From Polytheism to Monotheism: Zoroaster and Some Economic Theory" 4109: 4067: 4052: 4016: 3987:(1711–1776) said that monotheism is less pluralistic and thus less 3958: 3942: 3938: 3877: 3870: 3855: 3800: 3761: 3740: 3715: 3609: 3555: 3545: 3466: 3448: 3436: 3389: 3377: 3332: 3284: 3262: 3049: 2701:

such paradoxes as God's creation of evil, revelation had to accept

2649: 2333: 2287: 2283: 2164: 2032: 2001: 1987: 1954: 1785: 1733: 1712: 1613: 1594:(1766 BCE) until the modern period centered on the worship of 1247: 1145: 1060:(1766 BCE) until the modern period centered on the worship of 1042: 822: 810: 806: 770: 659: 634: 628: 619: 614: 609: 217: 169: 9845: 9775: 8817:"The History Of Indic Monotheism And Modern Chaitanya Vaishnavism" 8287: 6778:

at 'Catholic Encyclopedia', ed. Kevin Knight at New Advent website

2586: 1888: 13058: 12760: 12671: 12519: 12466: 12402: 12296: 11283: 11194: 11115: 11105: 10748: 10701: 10455: 10349: 10334: 10300: 9709: 9431:", (August 2001). p. 11. Oxford University Press. (Google Books). 8247: 5916:

Božanski boj: Tragovima svetih pjesama naše pretkršćanske starine

4716:(1962). "Chronological Summary of History of Indian Philosophy". 3950: 3749: 3704: 3687: 3625: 3593: 3513: 3426: 3402: 3325: 3266: 3153:), God has 1,001 names, or 3,003 names according to other Qewls. 3019: 2979: 2920: 2847: 2712: 2634: 2532: 2516: 2332:, and most significantly resulted in the first uniform Christian 2251: 2241: 2128: 2124: 2078: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1729: 1596: 1555: 1349: 1328: 1273: 1209: 1193: 1172: 1106: 1062: 1034: 1026: 887:

ancient beliefs and practices of the people of Judah and Israel.

826: 814: 786: 774: 581: 546: 427: 277: 207: 129: 109: 9257:

Pagan Every Day: Finding the Extraordinary in Our Ordinary Lives

8246:

in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (

6212:"The Gods of Israel in Comparative Ancient Near Eastern Context" 5666:

are later, reported (deprecatingly, in scare quotes) in 2004 in

3795: 3342:

Indraṃ mitraṃ varuṇamaghnimāhuratho divyaḥ sa suparṇo gharutmān,

2456:-nature of God as a normative profession of faith. According to 2282:, with some denying the incarnation but not the deity of Jesus ( 1066:(literally "Above Sovereign", generally translated as "God") or 13006: 12569: 12156: 11353: 11246: 11125: 10578: 10203: 10115: 10071: 9979: 9975: 9936: 9807: 9665: 9534: 9530: 8239: 8172: 7035:

Gnosticism: New Light on the Ancient Tradition of Inner Knowing

6318:"Monotheism and the Redefinition of Divinity in Ancient Israel" 4455: 3896: 3808: 3560: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3385: 3381: 3311:

and the ways to communicate with him are many, God is one. The

3300: 3276: 3197: 3186: 3178: 2875: 2842: 2738: 2673: 2603: 2564: 2521: 2421: 2357: 2325: 2310: 2306: 2224: 2144: 2082: 2028: 2024: 2020: 1903: 1826: 1636: 1609: 1563: 1421: 1396: 1277: 1113: 1075: 1050: 1030: 710: 571: 551: 499: 292: 282: 164: 144: 85: 4856:"The Zend Avesta, Part II (SBE23): Nyâyis: I. Khôrshêd Nyâyis" 2597:, the Creator, Sustainer, Ordainer and Judge of the universe. 2577:

Arabic calligraphy reading "Allah, may his glory be glorified"

2452:, 325 CE, various Christian figures advocated the triune 2436:. These three are described as being "of the same substance" ( 2043:

less honour paid to the fragmented powers of the lesser gods.

1768:. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states: 12562: 12412: 12303: 12278: 12173: 11130: 10683: 10403: 10290: 9122:

For an overview of the Śatarudriya see: Kramrisch, pp. 71-74.

8134:

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

7461:"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion" 7142:. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 215–234. 6505: 6391:. Springfield, NJ: Gefen Books. pp. 47ff, 111ff, 152ff. 4619: 4062: 3934: 3866: 3757: 3753: 3663: 3637: 3616: 3597: 3569: 3565: 3462:: "Devas are always looking to the supreme abode of Vishnu" ( 3319: 3059: 2986: 2861: 2860:), a mysterious religious group mentioned three times in the 2716: 2681: 2677: 2622: 2568: 2544: 2439: 2437: 2388: 2372: 2341: 2263: 1953:

himself was a polytheist, in his writings, he often presents

1950: 1861: 1587: 1537: 1492: 1400: 1201: 1141: 871: 859: 847: 782: 766: 762: 718: 541: 119: 8893:

The Chaitanya Movement: A Study of the Vaishnavism of Bengal

8535: 8339:

Yezidism: its Background, Observances, and Textual Tradition

8077:"Part I: The One God - Malak-Tāwūs: The Leader of the Triad" 7140:

The History of Islamic Theology from Muhammad to the Present

5980:. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1994. 61. Print. 5729:

R. Meserve, Religions in the central Asian environment. In:

3784:. Sikhi presents a unique perspective where God is present ( 12790: 12573: 12443: 12100: 10711: 9968:"YHWH's Original Character: Questions about an Unknown God" 9929:"El, Yahweh, and the Original God of Israel and the Exodus" 9455:. Templeton Foundation Press (published 2008). p. 61. 8864: 8743:

The man who was a woman and other queer tales of Hindu lore

8220: 8218: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 3816: 3719: 3711: 3351:

ekaṃ sad viprā bahudhā vadantyaghniṃ yamaṃ mātariśvānamāhuḥ

3170:

in nature. Although some researchers shy from referring to

3055: 2970:, sometimes termed Rastafarianism, is classified as both a 2148: 2120: 2086: 1899: 1765: 1644: 1601: 1559: 1425: 1361: 1306:

still follow this traditional monotheistic religion called

1283: 1067: 422: 222: 61:"Monotheist" redirects here. For the death metal band, see 7200: 6410: 6408: 6380: 6378: 12930: 12417: 12317: 10793: 10279: 10230: 8791:

Swaminarayan bicentenary commemoration volume, 1781-1981.

6685:"The Articles of Faith: 13 Beliefs | ComeUntoChrist" 5063:"III: Biblical Monotheism in an Evolutionary Perspective" 3182: 2990: 2790:), sometimes also known as Sabianism, is a monotheistic, 2573: 2416:

and reached its full development through the work of the

1506: 1287: 1025:, a possible inclination towards monotheism emerged. The 714: 399: 262: 9744:"Part One: God – Chapter II: The Biblical Belief in God" 8215: 8054: 7212: 5074:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press (published 2007). p. 5010:. New York City, New York: Ballantine Books. p. 3. 4148: 4146: 4144: 3908:ਸਹਸ ਪਦ ਬਿਮਲ ਨਨ ਏਕ ਪਦ ਗੰਧ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਹਸ ਤਵ ਗੰਧ ਇਵ ਚਲਤ ਮੋਹੀ ॥੨॥ 1996:) is a concept that is prominent in the writings of the 8849: 8309:

Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (2014-09-03).

7348: 7117:. State University of New York Press. pp. 87–108. 7061:

The Gnostics: History, Tradition, Scriptures, Influence

6405: 6375: 5328:

The Routledge dictionary of Egyptian gods and goddesses

3454:

The Rig Veda discusses monotheistic thought, as do the

2934:

The Oneness of God is one of the core teachings of the

2919:. In the Baháʼí faith, such Christian doctrines as the 2278:, there was considerable debate over the nature of the 1845: 10248: 6921: 6577:, ch.7, shorter version, Roberts-Donaldson translation 6561:, ch.4, shorter version, Roberts-Donaldson translation 4919: 3760:, etc. are also used to refer to the same God, who is 2629:) Allāh is the only God and the same God worshiped in 2290:

conception of God. Despite at least one earlier local

1744:. Historically, it was the prevailing religion of the 8918:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 7716:"The Concept of Manifestation in the Bahá'í Writings" 7115:

Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times

5529:"Theism and Naturalism in Ancient Chinese Philosophy" 4141: 4098: 2387:. All but two bishops took the first position; while 1089:

have believed in the supremacy of one God above all:

7231: 3629:

school that let us assume there were many demigods (

3177:

In Southeastern Australian cultures, the sky father

2873: 2615:), all-merciful and omnipotent. Allāh exists on the 1586:

The orthodox faith system held by most dynasties of

1399:. Evidence of this appears on three of the boundary 9631:

The Concept of Monotheism in Islam and Christianity

9486:

The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism

9321:

World Religions:From Ancient History to the Present

9061:"Atharva Veda: Spiritual & Philosophical Hymns" 7643:

Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East

7458: 5878:

Jean-Paul Roux, Die alttürkische Mythologie, p. 255

5817:, Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, 5731:

History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV

4632:. Rome: Istituto di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 3623:, this is discussed against the proposition of the 3323:

is a way to communicate with the abstract one god (

2352:—the intent being to define a common creed for the 2187:. After the fall of Judah and the beginning of the 1505:, is a conception of universal spiritual force, or 1478:, for example, is monotheist as well as pantheist. 9970:. In Van Oorschot, Jürgen; Witten, Markus (eds.). 9568:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.). 9318: 9229: 9193:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. Archived from 9162:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. Archived from 8911: 8478:Deutsche Yeziden: Geschichte, Gegenwart, Prognosen 7853: 7309: 6714:"Jesus Christ Is Our Savior | ComeUntoChrist" 5352:"Akhenaten: The Mysteries of Religious Revolution" 5200: 5061: 4211: 3807:Sikhism is a monotheistic faith that arose in the 3744:(Wondrous Enlightener). However, other names like 3409:, it can be understood that this is the belief of 3329:) which creates, sustains and dissolves creation. 3166:Aboriginal Australians are typically described as 2822:. The Mandaeans believe in one God commonly named 2298:issue was to be one of the items addressed at the 1384:with his son Amenhotep IV of two to twelve years. 1352:in Year 5 of his reign (1348/1346 BCE) during the 10217:(Contains useful comparisons with henoteism etc.) 8432: 8370: 8308: 8224: 8071: 7804: 7802: 7709: 7707: 7595:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 7012:. London: T&T Clark Int'l. pp. 367–390. 6846:Lesson 10: Three Persons are Subsistent Relations 6004:Presocratic Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction 5846:Rona-Tas, Andras; András, Róna-Tas (March 1999). 5378:(2004). "The gods themselves, deities and myth". 4964:. The University of Vermont Blogs. Archived from 4732:"Rig Veda: Rig-Veda, Book 10: HYMN CXC. Creation" 3287:inherits religious concepts spanning monotheism, 3161: 2103:(10th century BCE to 4th century CE), and square 13137: 9662:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms 9230:Mark Juergensmeyer, Gurinder Singh Mann (2006). 8158: 8156: 8154: 6053:. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi. pp. 5–6. 5839: 4648:An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness 4222:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 1453: 890:The term "monotheism" is often contrasted with " 9219:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. p. 92. 9009: 8906: 8796:New Dimensions in Vedanta Philosophy - Page 154 8034: 7814: 7646:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163. 7638:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In 6322:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel 6216:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel 5976:McKirahan, Richard D. "Xenophanes of Colophon. 5704: 5698: 5688: 5654:in the context of the nationalist rivalry over 5624:is found in the 1960s, e.g. Bergounioux (ed.), 5177:Ikenga International Journal of African Studies 3672:, another 20th-century Hindu historian, wrote: 3516:), which consists in unchallenged rule over all 2711:constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim 1688:as the last ruler of the Qing declared himself 9079:"Shukla Yajur Veda: The transcendental "That"" 8952: 8808: 7799: 7704: 7403:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people 7264: 7249: 7037:. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books. pp. 155–174. 5845: 5804:, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40 3464:tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sṻrayaḥ 1667:, Chapter 27, Paragraph 6, ca. 5th century BCE 1424:and one at Thebes, close to the old temple of 1237: 12116: 10644: 10264: 10240: 10111:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 10100: 10067:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 10056: 9478: 9434: 9089: 8889: 8814: 8708: 8151: 7936:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1944 ( 7671: 7556: 7109: 6115:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 6080: 5682: 5633: 5035:. New York City, New York: Ballantine Books. 4502:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 333–362. 4446:(2012). "Understanding Biblical Monotheism". 3722:symbol representing "the One Supreme Reality" 3143: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3094: 3075: 2834:. The name 'Mandaean' comes from the Aramaic 2155:reflect this competition, as in the books of 2143:. During the 8th century BCE, the worship of 1420:complexes in ancient Egypt, including one at 687: 9273: 9095: 8883: 8045:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1975a ( 7827:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. pp. 7557:De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 7493:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith" 7316:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 7294: 7292: 7010:Gnosis: The Nature And History of Gnosticism 6997:. London: Morrison and Gibb. pp. 46–74. 6418:The Jewish Religion: A Companion 1st Edition 5887: 5493: 5108: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4774:No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel 3873:, they all refer to the same Supreme Being. 3861:It is often said that the 1430 pages of the 3576:(TS 4.5, 4.7). Shri Rudram is also known as 1802:(God of Turks). The term is perceived among 9498: 9234:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 41. 8983:S. Rosen, 2006, Greenwood Publishing Group 8858: 8843: 8688: 8438: 8335: 7390:(Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 7307: 7298:Asma Barlas, Believing Women in Islam, p.96 7223:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEsposito2002 ( 6933: 6446: 6421:. Oxford University Press. pp. 79–80. 6218:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 261–277. 5906: 5628:, Volume 140, Hawthorn Books, 1966, p. 80. 5594:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History 4720:. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. vi. 4650:. London: Flesher & Morden. p. 62. 4609: 3604:, a tradition developed extensively in the 3472:"The One Truth, sages know by many names" ( 3149:. According to some Yazidi hymns (known as 2864:alongside the Jews, the Christians and the 2846:. The term 'Sabianism' is derived from the 1991: 1466: 1257:of Namibia practice a form of monotheistic 745:Monotheism characterizes the traditions of 15: 12582: 12123: 12109: 10658: 10651: 10637: 10271: 10257: 10226:Christian Monotheism (biblical unitarians) 9421: 8946: 8595:"Aboriginal Christians & Christianity" 8130: 8126: 8124: 8026:"Buddhism in China: A Historical Sketch", 7944: 7913: 7901: 7856:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 7632: 7591: 7359:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRamadan2005 ( 6663:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 15. 6178: 6176: 6128:Dionysian Monotheism in Nea Paphos, Cyprus 6081:Schürmann, Reiner; Lily, Reginald (2003). 5234: 4791: 4663: 4628:20.6.43; A. Acconcia Longo and G. Schirò, 4436: 4245: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4019:in its early days because it inspired the 2363:One purpose of the council was to resolve 1443:: "O Sole God beside whom there is none". 694: 680: 16: 12050:Relationship between religion and science 9738: 9313: 9003: 8955:Caitanya Vaisnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami 8739: 8695:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., p. 71, 8481:(in German). Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. 8404: 8184: 7983: 7785:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 7695: 7289: 6887: 6787: 6629: 6594: 6360:e. g., Babylonian Talmud, Megilla 7b-17a. 5996: 5487: 5109:Asante, Molefi Kete; Mazama, Ama (2009). 5030: 5002: 4877: 4777:. Sheffield Academic Press. p. 225. 4681: 4664:Ballentine, Debra Scoggins (2021-11-15). 4304: 4295: 3380:consider Krishna to be the source of all 1909: 1699:region, monotheist influences led to the 1037:, particularly in the comparatively late 992:Learn how and when to remove this message 12866: 9790: 9488:, The University of Chicago Press, 1997 9440: 9325:. USA: Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 9286:. Oxford University Press. p. 136. 9280:Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (15 November 2005). 9254: 8169:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 7884:A Short Introduction to the Baháʼí Faith 7218: 7206: 6995:The Sources of Islam: A Persian Treatise 6957:. Princeton University Press. p. 4. 6927: 6912: 6908: 6906: 5752: 5687:is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian 5381:Egyptian Myth: A Very Short Introduction 5143: 5068:Biblical Faith: An Evolutionary Approach 5056: 4493: 4415:. Syracuse University Press. p. 1. 3933:all worship the same God, and the names 3710: 3691: 3261: 3201:had extensive contact with the Makassans 3018: 2897: 2756: 2572: 2393: 2245: 2115:, with their worship including the gods 2090: 2006: 1924: 1567: 1332: 1224:, which developed into true monotheism. 24:This is an accepted version of this page 9523:"Monotheism in Paul's Rhetorical World" 9517: 9279: 9232:The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions 8767:"Concept Of God In Hinduism By Dr Naik" 8639:"PEOPLE of Andaman and Nicobar Islands" 8162: 8121: 8006: 7965: 7931: 7907: 7820: 7677: 7520: 7484: 7399: 7387:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7354: 7276: 7137: 7032: 7007: 6992: 6384: 6182: 6173: 5800:Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: 5408: 5330:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 39. 5235:McLaughlin, Elsie (22 September 2017). 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4277: 4184: 3392:. As such, he is therefore regarded as 2493:do not share those views on the Trinity 2099:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), old 1964: 1582:(天), which translates to Heaven and sky 14: 13138: 12143: 10976:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 9920:, New York: Simon & Schuster 2001. 9452:Religious Tolerance in World Religions 9407: 9378:. Multifaithcentre.org. Archived from 8971: 8900: 8896:. H. Milford, Oxford university press. 8865:Dimock Jr, E.C.; Dimock, E.C. (1989). 8722:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007 8662: 8474: 8186:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.254 8163:Allison, Christine (25 January 2017). 8040: 7961: 7959: 7887:. Oxford, UK: One World Publications. 7579:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 7490: 7436: 7409:, Oxford University Press, p. 4, 7237: 7057: 6967: 6952: 6917:. Oxford University Press. p. 22. 6634:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 6414: 6324:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 287. 6280: 6046: 5949: 5444: 5427: 5302:"The Aten | Ancient Egypt Online" 4712: 4595:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 3957:(which means "The Immortal Being") or 3738:(which means "The Immortal Being") or 3368:Traditions of Gaudiya Vaishnavas, the 2051: 2000:, especially those of the philosopher 928:Please improve this section by adding 832: 12855: 12142: 12104: 10632: 10252: 10239: 10035: 10016: 9965: 9923: 9860: 9694: 9655: 9393: 9307: 8538:"Australian Languages and Traditions" 7950: 7919: 7880: 7860:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. 7851: 7808: 7778: 7746:"Jesus Christ in the Baha'i Writings" 7084: 6903: 6656: 6315: 6209: 6189:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61. 5852:. Central European University Press. 5642:, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996, 5632:is a reflection of the Russian term, 5588: 5522: 5520: 5461: 5374: 5230: 5228: 5198: 4937:from the original on 26 December 2014 4888: 4770: 4659: 4657: 4442: 4412:The Druze & Their Faith in Tawhid 4408: 4402: 3899:due to its non-dualistic tendencies: 2344:) to create statements of belief and 2305:The First Council of Nicaea, held in 1380:, who some Egyptologists think had a 1364:, once a relatively obscure Egyptian 1272:practice a form of monotheism called 65:. For the album by Celtic Frost, see 13156:Religion in ancient Israel and Judah 9660:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.). 9563: 9214: 9186: 9155: 8784: 7743: 7713: 7639: 7503:from the original on 31 October 2021 7452: 7332: 6821:. Universal Life Church Ministries. 5888:Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006). 5762:, Stacey International, 2003, p.91: 5526: 5325: 4753: 4718:Indian Philosophy: A Critical Survey 4645: 4362:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 4273: 4271: 4236:(Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1971), 70. 3815:during the 16th and 17th centuries. 3512:(sovereignty, derived from the word 2107:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts 1846:Ancient proto-Indo-European religion 1290:in the traditional religion of many 1116:(followed by other Monists, such as 1049:. Later, ancient Hindu theology was 901: 10221:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10039:An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith 8601:from the original on 14 August 2021 8405:Omarkhali, Khanna (December 2009). 7956: 7318:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6028:from the original on 23 August 2015 5626:Primitive and prehistoric religions 5501:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5368: 4955: 4666:""Monotheism" and the Hebrew Bible" 4618:. There is a single attestation of 4253:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 4219:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2851: 2840:meaning "knowledge", as does Greek 2780: 2730:offered a proof of monotheism from 2464:Most modern Christians believe the 2294:rejecting the claim of Arius, this 1979:. During the 2nd to 3rd centuries, 1920: 1549: 48: 9601:, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans 2003. 9510: 9415:The Catechism of Positive Religion 8850:Elkman, S.M.; Gosvami, J. (1986). 8203:from the original on 11 March 2019 7250:F. Buhl; A. T. Welch. "Muhammad". 6601:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 6546:Examples of ante-Nicene statements 5517: 5225: 4654: 4333:From the Stone Age to Christianity 4234:The Religion and Culture of Israel 3210: 2286:) and others later calling for an 2201:became strictly monotheistic. The 2179:aggression. Later, the reforms of 1532:Some researchers have interpreted 1280:), the supreme being or high god. 652:Portrayals of God in popular media 49: 13167: 12688:Attributes of God in Christianity 10153: 10128:10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Godii 9796:"God of the Bible and the Qur'an" 9376:"A Short Introduction to Sikhism" 8475:Kartal, Celalettin (2016-06-22). 8131:Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014-12-23). 7400:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002), 6857:International Catholic University 6002:Osborne, Catherine. "Chapter 4." 5912: 5758:Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, 5409:Buskirk, Kathy Van (2007-04-04). 5203:Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt 4771:Gnuse, Robert Karl (1 May 1997). 4268: 3447:, who is also known as Narayana, 3279:on the battlefield of Kurukshetra 3103:God is referred to by Yazidis as 3004: 724:Monotheism is distinguished from 51:Belief that there is only one god 13115: 12085: 12084: 12074: 10614: 10202: 10188: 10084:10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Godi 9570:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 9368: 9343: 9283:Sikhi: a very short introduction 9248: 9223: 9208: 9180: 9149: 9134: 9125: 9116: 9102:. Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 9071: 9053: 9028: 9014:. Surrey: Routledge. p. 4. 8759: 8733: 8682: 8656: 8631: 8622: 8613: 8587: 8529: 8520: 8495: 8468: 8398: 8364: 8329: 8302: 8019: 8000: 7925: 7874: 7845: 7771: 7737: 7587:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952 7550: 7541: 7514: 7491:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013), 7393: 7367: 7301: 7258: 7243: 7191: 7156: 7131: 7103: 7078: 7051: 7026: 7001: 6986: 6961: 6946: 6459:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6015: 5802:Central Eurasian Studies Society 5111:Encyclopedia of African religion 4958:"Judaism and Ethical Monotheism" 4933:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 4450:. The Open Yale Courses Series. 4108: 4011:Ancient monotheism is described 3100:("the nation of Tawûsê Melek"). 1635:. Still, later variants such as 1317: 1148:(divine Craftsman), followed by 1074:. Still, later variants such as 906: 658: 12746:Great Architect of the Universe 10146:The Invention of Ancient Israel 9564:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000). 9357:from the original on 2012-06-12 9042:from the original on 2012-04-25 8773:from the original on 2012-04-29 8645:from the original on 2021-06-22 8576:from the original on 2023-04-07 8509:from the original on 2021-03-06 8421:from the original on 2023-03-26 8336:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (1995). 7760:from the original on 2012-10-03 7726:from the original on 2019-05-17 7660:from the original on 2022-07-30 7620:from the original on 2022-06-01 7473:from the original on 2022-10-09 7426:from the original on 2017-10-11 7180:from the original on 2011-06-28 6943:. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica 6862: 6839: 6825:from the original on 2016-03-07 6811: 6796:from the original on 2016-02-22 6781: 6760: 6735: 6724:from the original on 2022-08-05 6706: 6695:from the original on 2022-08-05 6677: 6650: 6539: 6526:First Council of Constantinople 6524:and the Latin bishops from the 6507:σύνοδον οἰκουμενικὴν συνεκρότει 6474: 6435:from the original on 2020-05-21 6363: 6354: 6338: 6309: 6274: 6264: 6255: 6232: 6203: 6162:from the original on 2022-08-05 6144: 6120: 6108: 6074: 6040: 6009: 5991:Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker 5983: 5970: 5943: 5881: 5872: 5807: 5794: 5774: 5723: 5693:is used in a 1999 biography of 5614: 5582: 5567:from the original on 2022-02-20 5508: 5478: 5402: 5344: 5319: 5308:from the original on 2022-08-21 5294: 5283:from the original on 2022-02-17 5265: 5249:from the original on 2 May 2021 5192: 5168: 5136: 5113:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. 5102: 5049: 5024: 4996: 4980: 4949: 4866:from the original on 2023-02-03 4848: 4835: 4822: 4813: 4804: 4742:from the original on 2022-07-20 4724: 4706: 4639: 4602: 4579: 4546: 4484: 4358:An Introduction to Christianity 4342:Monotheistic Religion resources 4027:who believed in multiple gods. 2887: 2498:Some Christian faiths, such as 2414:First Council of Constantinople 2231: 2046: 1544: 1341:and his family adoring the Aten 1112:Also from the 6th century BCE, 10215:About.com "What is Monolatry?" 10042:. Cambridge University Press. 9599:Who Were the Early Israelites? 8869:. University Of Chicago Press. 8075:; Arakelova, Victoria (2014). 7722:. Vol. 9. pp. 1–38. 5237:"The Art of the Amarna Period" 5207:. Facts on File. p. 125. 4386:; New Dictionary of Theology, 4239: 4226: 4205: 4166: 4127: 3726:Sikhi is a monotheistic and a 3388:himself, or to be the same as 3162:Aboriginal Australian religion 3133:('King'), and, less commonly, 1395:), at the site known today as 1041:, which is dated to the early 13: 1: 12525:Trinity of the Church Fathers 10375:Negative and positive atheism 10365:Implicit and explicit atheism 10193:The dictionary definition of 8689:Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991), 7966:Ferrero, Mario (2021-12-01). 7314:. In John L. Esposito (ed.). 7270:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online 7252:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online 7089:. Skylight Paths Publishing. 6630:Donaldson, Sir James (1950), 6595:Donaldson, Sir James (1950), 4256:. Vol. VIII. p. 810 4121: 3662:, for example, points to the 3226: 2726:Medieval Islamic philosopher 2648:. Islamic belief states that 1933:from a 17th-century engraving 1891:, whose name is derived from 1724:characterized by features of 1454:Other monotheistic traditions 1302:. Some (approximately 3%) of 1085:Since the sixth century BCE, 930:secondary or tertiary sources 12856: 12130: 12015:Desacralization of knowledge 10179:Resources in other libraries 9749:Introduction to Christianity 9714:Wayne State University Press 9633:. Vienna: Braumüller, 1982. 8805:, Sahajānanda, Vedanta. 1981 8669:, AuthorHouse, p. 109, 7680:"Unveiling the Hurí of Love" 7459:Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012). 7033:Hoeller, Stephan A. (2002). 4496:The Journal of Hindu Studies 4180:(12th edition). p. 644. 3964: 3961:, the Wondrous Enlightener. 3497:) being the most important: 2962: 2752: 2692:of God by arguing that both 2163:, whose authors lament the " 2131:. Yahweh was originally the 1858:Proto-Indo-European religion 1852:Proto-Indo-European religion 1021:In the Iron-Age South Asian 7: 12776:Phenomenological definition 11427:Best of all possible worlds 11384:Eschatological verification 10941:Fine-tuning of the universe 10148:, Routledge, New York 1997. 9949:10.1093/019513480X.003.0008 9916:Silberman, Neil A. et al.; 9351:"Sikh Beliefs and Doctrine" 9142: 8914:An introduction to Hinduism 8740:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2002), 8446:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 8013:digitalcommons.winthrop.edu 8007:Heckert, Jason (May 2023). 7697:10.31581/jbs-15.1-4.1(2005) 7497:Mandaean Associations Union 6718:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 6689:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 6573:St. Ignatius of Antioch in 6557:St. Ignatius of Antioch in 6520:, and the Letter in 382 to 6415:Jacobs, Louis, ed. (1995). 6320:. In Niditch, Susan (ed.). 6261:Cf. 1 Kings 18, Jeremiah 2. 6214:. In Niditch, Susan (ed.). 5144:Crandall, David P. (2000). 4799:Philosophy of East and West 4246:Mackintosh, Robert (1916). 4212:William Wainwright (2018). 4035: 3890:Guru Granth Sahib, Page 782 3592:. The text is important in 3583: 3350: 3341: 3241: 3233:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 3084:of the divine Triad is the 3043: 2874: 2856: 2785: 1706: 1695:In the 19th century in the 1461: 1238:Indigenous African religion 1018:from the 14th century BCE. 10: 13172: 10386:Theological noncognitivism 10021:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans. 9255:Ardinger, Barbara (2006). 8854:. Motilal Banarsidass Pub. 8371:Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). 7985:10.1007/s41412-021-00113-4 7592:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 6913:Esposito, John L. (1998). 6506: 6385:Boteach, Shmuley (2012) . 5978:Philosophy Before Socrates 5913:Katičić, Radoslav (2008). 5277:World History Encyclopedia 5242:World History Encyclopedia 4891:"How Did God Get Started?" 4620: 4297:10.1007/s41412-021-00113-4 4248:"Monolatry and Henotheism" 4135:"14.2: Types of Religions" 3974: 3968: 3685: 3681: 3255: 3245: 3230: 3156: 3047: 3008: 2891: 2775:Mandaeism or Mandaeanism ( 2764: 2558: 2438: 2235: 2151:. The oldest books of the 2072: 2068: 2064:God in Abrahamic religions 2061: 2055: 1968: 1929:Fictionalized portrait of 1913: 1849: 1835:rejection of a creator God 1710: 1553: 1326: 1322: 1286:is the name of a singular 1227: 897: 874:". The term was coined by 860: 848: 738:was perhaps first used by 60: 53: 13113: 13082: 13044: 12997: 12974: 12862: 12851: 12804: 12680: 12632: 12538: 12465: 12426: 12390: 12327: 12316: 12269: 12164: 12155: 12151: 12138: 12070: 12002: 11906: 11791: 11711: 11646: 11568: 11475: 11460: 11412: 11374: 11086: 11011: 10886: 10877: 10807: 10744: 10735: 10666: 10612: 10286: 10246: 10241:Links to related articles 10174:Resources in your library 9992:10.1515/9783110448221-002 9099:Bhakti Schools of Vedānta 8746:, Routledge, p. 38, 7821:Hatcher, William (1985). 7684:Journal of Baháʼí Studies 7678:Hatcher, John S. (2005). 6993:Tisdall, William (1911). 6899:Encyclopedia of the Quran 6295:10.1017/S0021088900001455 5760:Kazakhstan: Coming of Age 5705: 5699: 5689: 5634: 5031:Armstrong, Karen (1994). 4610: 4448:Introduction to the Bible 3907: 3835: 3248:Hindu views on monotheism 3189:) and at least among the 2902:Baháʼí House of Worship, 2183:imposed a form of strict 1992: 1902:and the Biblical prophet 1840: 1798:, Tengri is mentioned as 1472:Native American religions 1232: 941:"Monotheism" history 12530:Trinitarian universalism 11656:Friedrich Schleiermacher 11242:Theories about religions 11044:Inconsistent revelations 10102:Van der Horst, Pieter W. 9876:Harvard University Press 9872:Cambridge, Massachusetts 9800:Allah: God in the Qurʾān 9752:(2nd Revised ed.). 9190:Defence of Hindu Society 9159:Defence of Hindu Society 9010:Matchett, Freda (2000). 7284:Encyclopedia of Religion 6915:Islam: The Straight Path 6657:Olson, Roger E. (2002). 6183:Albertz, Rainer (1994). 6047:Wyller, Egil A. (1997). 5993:, Xenophanes frr. 15-16. 5922:. Zagreb: IBIS GRAFIKA. 5533:Philosophy East and West 5273:"Amarna Period of Egypt" 4376:; The New Dictionary of 4029:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 3696:A Sikh temple, known as 2554: 2170:As time progressed, the 1790:Western Turkic Khaganate 1612:and the introduction of 1525:a better translation of 1467:Native American religion 1182:Austrian anthropologist 1169:evolutionary progression 819:ancient Chinese religion 54:Not to be confused with 31:latest accepted revision 12732:Godhead in Christianity 10278: 10017:Smith, Mark S. (2002). 9966:Smith, Mark S. (2017). 9941:Oxford University Press 9656:Niehr, Herbert (1995). 9259:. Weisfer. p. 13. 9215:Goel, Sita Ram (1982). 9187:Goel, Sita Ram (1987). 9156:Goel, Sita Ram (1987). 8953:Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). 8720:Encyclopædia Britannica 8692:Hinduism, a way of life 8376:. Harrassowitz Verlag. 8256:10.1163/157338403X00015 8177:Oxford University Press 8028:The Journal of Religion 7779:Lewis, Bernard (1984). 7138:Tillman, Nagel (2000). 7058:Smith, Andrew (2008a). 6941:Encyclopædia Britannica 6881:Encyclopædia Britannica 6575:Letter to the Ephesians 6559:Letter to the Ephesians 6316:Smith, Mark S. (2016). 6006:. Oxford UP. 62. Print. 5668:Central Asiatic journal 5527:Dubs, Homer H. (1959). 5411:"The Cherokee religion" 5386:Oxford University Press 5199:David, Rosalie (1998). 4801:, Vol. 9, No. 3/4, 1959 4597:A Greek-English Lexicon 4573:A Greek–English Lexicon 4278:Ferrero, Mario (2021). 4200:Oxford University Press 4178:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 4159:Encyclopædia Britannica 4058:Criticism of monotheism 3971:Criticism of monotheism 3086:Sheikh 'Adī ibn Musafir 2999:Second Coming of Christ 2894:God in the Baháʼí Faith 2715:, "There is no god but 2535:, but rather the three 2300:First Council of Nicaea 2019:A number of oracles of 1873:Indo-European languages 1517:cultures. According to 1220:, which developed into 1216:, which developed into 1212:, which developed into 858:) meaning "single" and 315:In particular religions 13151:Philosophy of religion 11520:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 10660:Philosophy of religion 10540:Naturalistic pantheism 9972:The Origins of Yahwism 9792:Reynolds, Gabriel Said 9574:Grand Rapids, Michigan 8890:Kennedy, M.T. (1925). 8815:Delmonico, N. (2004). 8666:Ultimate Truth, Book 1 8663:Rogers, Peter (2009), 7640:Rowe, Paul S. (2019). 7521:Rudolph, Kurt (1978). 7373:Wainwright, William, " 7169:Islam: Empire of Faith 7085:Smith, Andrew (2006). 7008:Rudolph, Kurt (2001). 6895:God and his Attributes 6743:"Offenders for a Word" 6647: 6616: 6580: 6564: 6454:Fourth Lateran Council 6349:13 principles of faith 5700:Чингис хаан, 1162-1227 5683: 4901:(Fall). Archived from 4524:A. V. Williams Jackson 3923: 3893: 3723: 3708: 3679: 3652: 3280: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3095: 3076: 3027: 2972:new religious movement 2907: 2762: 2611:) and inherently One ( 2601:is strictly singular ( 2578: 2481:Unitarian Universalism 2409: 2320:in 325, was the first 2271: 2220: 2211:13 Principles of faith 2108: 2095:The tetragrammaton in 2016: 1939:Xenophanes of Colophon 1934: 1916:Ancient Greek religion 1910:Ancient Greek religion 1856:The head deity of the 1778:First Bulgarian Empire 1670: 1583: 1440:Great Hymn to the Aten 1342: 1261:, and worship the god 1134:Xenophanes of Colophon 1015:Great Hymn to the Aten 917:relies excessively on 12558:Fate of the unlearned 12510:Shield of the Trinity 12055:Faith and rationality 12010:Criticism of religion 11948:Robert Merrihew Adams 11938:Nicholas Wolterstorff 11141:Divine command theory 10231:World Union of Deists 10036:Smith, Peter (2008). 9884:10.4159/9780674915732 9812:Yale University Press 9096:Tapasyananda (1991). 8231:Iran and the Caucasus 8097:10.4324/9781315728896 8085:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 7750:Baháʼí Studies Review 7604:10.1163/9789004339460 7527:. BRILL. p. 15. 7344:Encyclopedia of Islam 7286:, Vol 5, pp.3561-3562 7111:Van Den Broek, Roelof 6972:. London: Routledge. 6968:Lawson, Todd (2011). 6953:Peters, F.E. (2003). 6617: 6581: 6565: 6549: 5955:Comparative Mythology 5670:, vol. 48-49 (2004), 5494:James Maffie (2005). 5326:Hart, George (2005). 5133:pp. 18. 95, 103, 748. 4889:Wells, Colin (2010). 4624:in a Byzantine hymn ( 4460:Yale University Press 4313:Catholic Encyclopedia 4023:to wage war upon the 3977:Criticism of religion 3901: 3882: 3714: 3695: 3674: 3643: 3265: 3022: 2957:Manifestations of God 2929:Manifestations of God 2901: 2798:. Mandaeans consider 2760: 2576: 2397: 2249: 2215: 2195:Second Temple Judaism 2094: 2062:Further information: 2010: 1928: 1833:views and Buddhism's 1653: 1571: 1509:prevalent among some 1348:initially introduced 1336: 12045:Religious philosophy 11525:Pico della Mirandola 11490:Anselm of Canterbury 11422:Augustinian theodicy 11334:Religious skepticism 10667:Concepts in religion 10547:Philosophical theism 10211:at Wikimedia Commons 10122:. pp. 365–370. 10078:. pp. 352–365. 10058:Van der Toorn, Karel 9943:. pp. 133–148. 9867:The Invention of God 9814:. pp. 203–253. 9760:. pp. 116–136. 9716:. pp. 221–251. 9623:Penguin Books. 2005. 9580:. pp. 916–917. 9217:How I became a Hindu 9085:on October 11, 2008. 8503:"Aboriginal Culture" 7308:Tamara Sonn (2009). 7282:Vincent J. Cornell, 7164:"People of the Book" 6210:Walls, Neal (2015). 6024:. Tufts University. 5697:(Boldbaatar et al., 4927:"Ethical monotheism" 4860:www.sacred-texts.com 4828:"Vispanam Datarem", 4736:www.sacred-texts.com 4646:More, Henry (1660). 4564:Henry George Liddell 4409:Obeid, Anis (2006). 4354:God Against the Gods 4232:Frank E. Eakin, Jr. 3405:is recognized to be 3384:, and the source of 3283:As an old religion, 3275:(universal form) to 3215:The religion of the 2519:, classifying it as 2401:The Creation of Adam 2189:Babylonian captivity 1971:Hellenistic religion 1965:Hellenistic religion 1740:and monotheism, and 1029:exhibits notions of 843:was coined from the 202:Specific conceptions 13092:Slavic Native Faith 12515:Trinitarian formula 12452:Father of Greatness 12335:Abrahamic religions 12030:History of religion 11731:Friedrich Nietzsche 11608:Gottfried W Leibniz 11603:Nicolas Malebranche 11535:King James VI and I 10815:Abrahamic religions 10530:Classical pantheism 9918:The Bible Unearthed 9820:10.2307/j.ctvxkn7q4 9315:Parrinder, Geoffrey 9067:on October 7, 2008. 8440:Kreyenbroek, Philip 8226:Asatrian, Garnik S. 8073:Asatrian, Garnik S. 7714:Cole, Juan (1982). 6819:"Islamic Practices" 6492:Life of Constantine 6152:"Religion: Judaism" 5681:. The Turkish term 4714:Sharma, Chandradhar 4614:is current only in 4329:William F. Albright 3813:Indian subcontinent 3419:Nimbarka Sampradaya 3415:Vallabha Sampradaya 3411:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 3370:Nimbarka Sampradaya 3258:Hindu denominations 3096:Miletê Tawûsê Melek 3064:remote and inactive 2713:profession of faith 2485:Jehovah's Witnesses 2434:God the Holy Spirit 2418:Cappadocian Fathers 2391:' argument failed. 2371:over the nature of 2313:), convoked by the 2268:God the Holy Spirit 2238:God in Christianity 2058:Abrahamic religions 2052:Abrahamic religions 1590:since at least the 1393:Horizon of the Aten 1300:Abrahamic religions 833:Etymology and usage 665:Religion portal 80:Part of a series on 21:Page version status 13054:Abrahamic prophecy 12984:Ayyavazhi theology 12756:Apophatic theology 12145:Conceptions of God 12040:Religious language 12020:Ethics in religion 11978:William Lane Craig 11853:Charles Hartshorne 11593:Desiderius Erasmus 11495:Augustine of Hippo 11437:Inconsistent triad 11399:Apophatic theology 11394:Logical positivism 11376:Religious language 10996:Watchmaker analogy 10961:Necessary existent 10737:Conceptions of God 10697:Intelligent design 10481:Ethical monotheism 10313:Conceptions of God 9986:. pp. 23–44. 9705:The Hebrew Goddess 9672:. pp. 45–72. 9670:Peeters Publishers 9648:2023-04-05 at the 9608:, Eerdmans, 2005, 9604:William G. Dever, 9541:. pp. 53–82. 8990:2023-04-03 at the 8877:2023-04-20 at the 8801:2023-04-20 at the 8597:. 14 August 2020. 8548:. JSTOR: 232–274. 8348:Edwin Mellen Press 8344:Lewiston, New York 7881:Momen, M. (1997). 7852:Smith, P. (1999). 7811:, pp. 107–108 7744:Stockman, Robert. 7380:2019-03-18 at the 7266:Hava Lazarus-Yafeh 6893:Gerhard Böwering, 6874:2021-04-30 at the 6851:2017-07-31 at the 6773:2014-07-05 at the 6533:2006-06-13 at the 6516:2018-11-30 at the 6500:2007-07-07 at the 6468:2020-03-29 at the 6452:Definition of the 6351:, Second Principle 6250:My Jewish Learning 6244:2022-04-12 at the 6137:2008-04-21 at the 5832:2023-04-06 at the 5787:2017-09-11 at the 5736:2016-03-03 at the 5716:2023-04-20 at the 5677:2023-03-26 at the 5600:. pp. 30–31. 5496:"Aztec Philosophy" 4683:10.1111/rec3.12425 4634:Università di Roma 4591:2007-05-26 at the 4558:2007-05-26 at the 4508:10.1093/jhs/hit030 4462:. pp. 15–28. 4395:2018-07-04 at the 4372:2007-10-12 at the 4348:2006-05-21 at the 4337:H. Richard Niebuhr 4323:2018-07-04 at the 4073:Intelligent design 3827:, signifies this: 3724: 3709: 3572:), taken from the 3281: 3217:Andamanese peoples 3028: 2978:. It developed in 2940:obligatory prayers 2908: 2870:people of the book 2763: 2668:and all the other 2579: 2547:) within a single 2525:in Judaism and as 2410: 2272: 2109: 2017: 1981:early Christianity 1935: 1782:Göktürks Khaganate 1774:Old Great Bulgaria 1584: 1343: 1186:had postulated an 1103:ethical monotheism 27: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13126: 13109: 13108: 13105: 13104: 12847: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12738:Latter Day Saints 12707:Divine simplicity 12628: 12627: 12485:Consubstantiality 12461: 12460: 12312: 12311: 12256:Theistic finitism 12098: 12097: 11998: 11997: 11958:Peter van Inwagen 11943:Richard Swinburne 11888:George I Mavrodes 11748:Vladimir Solovyov 11688:Søren Kierkegaard 11613:William Wollaston 11560:William of Ockham 11540:Marcion of Sinope 11442:Irenaean theodicy 11432:Euthyphro dilemma 11359:Transcendentalism 11188:Womanist theology 11178:Feminist theology 11082: 11081: 10873: 10872: 10759:Divine simplicity 10679:Euthyphro dilemma 10626: 10625: 10584:Theistic finitism 10510:Nontrinitarianism 10360:Christian atheism 10207:Media related to 10160:Library resources 10049:978-0-521-86251-6 10001:978-3-11-042538-3 9893:978-0-674-50497-4 9829:978-0-300-24658-2 9740:Ratzinger, Joseph 9548:978-90-04-39721-7 9519:Bernard, David K. 9494:978-0-226-74199-4 9484:Regina Schwartz, 9353:. ReligionFacts. 9336:978-0-87196-129-7 9293:978-0-19-280601-7 9266:978-1-57863-332-6 9241:978-0-19-513798-9 8964:978-0-415-40548-5 8830:978-0-231-12256-6 8753:978-1-56023-181-3 8702:978-81-208-0899-7 8676:978-1-4389-7968-7 8453:978-3-447-05300-6 8383:978-3-447-10856-0 8357:978-0-7734-9004-8 8322:978-1-317-54428-9 8106:978-1-84465-761-2 8091:. pp. 1–28. 7782:The Jews of Islam 7613:978-90-04-33943-9 7598:. Leiden: Brill. 7209:, pp. 6, 12. 6624:Justin Martyr in 6331:978-0-470-65677-8 6225:978-1-118-77392-5 6084:Broken Hegemonies 5929:978-953-6927-41-8 5899:978-0-19-929668-2 5823:978-963-9116-48-1 5782:Tengri in Eurasia 5648:978-0-8018-5221-3 5607:978-0-670-03123-8 5395:978-0-19-280346-7 5337:978-0-415-34495-1 5120:978-1-4129-3636-1 4841:"Data Angheush", 4422:978-0-8156-5257-1 4378:Cultural Literacy 4013:as the instigator 3918:Guru Granth Sahib 3863:Guru Granth Sahib 3847:gur(a) prasād(i). 3846: 3821:Guru Granth Sahib 3728:revealed religion 3621:Nyaya Kusumanjali 3372:and followers of 3172:Dreamtime figures 3058:Beings, known as 3015:Iranian religions 2385:similar substance 2203:Babylonian Talmud 2137:Kingdom of Israel 2015:at Delphi, Greece 1959:Euthyphro dilemma 1760:, as well as the 1701:Taiping Rebellion 1651:(天志), he writes: 1476:Cherokee religion 1405:Agreeable to Aten 1002: 1001: 994: 976: 740:Julius Wellhausen 704: 703: 600:Euthyphro dilemma 440: 439: 63:Monotheist (band) 18: 13163: 13119: 12864: 12863: 12853: 12852: 12740: 12580: 12579: 12475:Athanasian Creed 12325: 12324: 12162: 12161: 12153: 12152: 12140: 12139: 12125: 12118: 12111: 12102: 12101: 12088: 12087: 12078: 11983:Ali Akbar Rashad 11846:Reinhold Niebuhr 11806:Bertrand Russell 11801:George Santayana 11698:Albrecht Ritschl 11683:Ludwig Feuerbach 11473: 11472: 11469:(by date active) 11329:Process theology 11074:Russell's teapot 10884: 10883: 10879:Existence of God 10789:Process theology 10742: 10741: 10727:Theological veto 10690:religious belief 10653: 10646: 10639: 10630: 10629: 10618: 10569:Skeptical theism 10409:Ceremonial deism 10399:Classical theism 10387: 10355:Agnostic atheism 10273: 10266: 10259: 10250: 10249: 10237: 10236: 10206: 10192: 10144:Keith Whitelam, 10141: 10120:Brill Publishers 10114:(2nd ed.). 10097: 10076:Brill Publishers 10070:(2nd ed.). 10053: 10032: 10013: 9962: 9913: 9857: 9787: 9735: 9691: 9619:Jonthan Kirsch, 9595:William G. Dever 9591: 9560: 9539:Brill Publishers 9505: 9502: 9496: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9469: 9438: 9432: 9425: 9419: 9411: 9405: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9387: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9362: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9324: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9171: 9153: 9147: 9145: 9138: 9132: 9129: 9123: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9081:. Archived from 9075: 9069: 9068: 9063:. Archived from 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9007: 9001: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8950: 8944: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8917: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8887: 8881: 8870: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8812: 8806: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8769:. Islam101.com. 8763: 8757: 8756: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8727: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8660: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8635: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8533: 8527: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8244:Brill Publishers 8222: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8188: 8160: 8149: 8148: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8069: 8052: 8050: 8038: 8032: 8030: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7987: 7972:Homo Oeconomicus 7963: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7859: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7824:The Baháʼí Faith 7818: 7812: 7806: 7797: 7796: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7765: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7636: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7590: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7472: 7465: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7425: 7408: 7397: 7391: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7352: 7346: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7313: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7287: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6944: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6901: 6891: 6885: 6866: 6860: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6785: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6745:. Archived from 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6614: 6613: 6591:Against Heresies 6589:St. Irenaeus in 6578: 6562: 6543: 6537: 6509: 6508: 6478: 6472: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6412: 6403: 6402: 6382: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6358: 6352: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6253: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6148: 6142: 6124: 6118: 6117:, s.v. "Apollo". 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6013: 6007: 6000: 5994: 5987: 5981: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5932:. Archived from 5921: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5843: 5837: 5811: 5805: 5798: 5792: 5778: 5772: 5756: 5750: 5727: 5721: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5658:. The spellings 5637: 5636: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5539:(3/4): 163–172. 5524: 5515: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5476: 5465: 5459: 5448: 5442: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5376:Pinch, Geraldine 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5206: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5070:. Translated by 5065: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5004:Armstrong, Karen 5000: 4994: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4886: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4768: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4685: 4670:Religion Compass 4661: 4652: 4651: 4643: 4637: 4623: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4583: 4577: 4550: 4544: 4519: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4444:Hayes, Christine 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4406: 4400: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4284:Homo Oeconomicus 4275: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4243: 4237: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4209: 4203: 4193: 4182: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4150: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4005:biblical scholar 3921: 3909: 3891: 3844: 3837: 3647:law of parsimony 3602:names of a deity 3586: 3353: 3344: 3237:Indian religions 3147: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3098: 3079: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2816:John the Baptist 2788: 2782: 2761:Mandaean pendant 2705:(without how). 2541:consubstantially 2504:subordinationism 2443: 2442: 2309:(in present-day 2276:early Christians 2199:Rabbinic Judaism 2141:Kingdom of Judah 2013:Temple of Apollo 1995: 1994: 1921:Classical Greece 1823:ancestor worship 1742:ancestor worship 1678:Temple of Heaven 1668: 1550:Chinese religion 1534:Aztec philosophy 997: 990: 986: 983: 977: 975: 934: 910: 902: 865: 864: 853: 852: 696: 689: 682: 663: 662: 319: 318: 233:Form of the Good 115:Classical theism 77: 76: 56:Classical theism 39:4 September 2024 13171: 13170: 13166: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13161: 13160: 13136: 13135: 13134: 13129: 13128: 13123: 13121:Religion portal 13101: 13078: 13040: 13021:Holy Scriptures 12993: 12970: 12858: 12839: 12800: 12736: 12712:Divine presence 12676: 12624: 12578: 12534: 12480:Comma Johanneum 12457: 12422: 12386: 12320: 12308: 12265: 12147: 12134: 12129: 12099: 12094: 12066: 11994: 11990:Alexander Pruss 11973:Jean-Luc Marion 11928:Alvin Plantinga 11923:Dewi Z Phillips 11910: 11908: 11902: 11873:Walter Kaufmann 11863:Frithjof Schuon 11836:Rudolf Bultmann 11793: 11787: 11783:Joseph Maréchal 11773:Pavel Florensky 11768:Sergei Bulgakov 11753:Ernst Troeltsch 11736:Harald Høffding 11713: 11707: 11678:William Whewell 11666:Georg W F Hegel 11661:Karl C F Krause 11648: 11642: 11638:Johann G Herder 11628:Baron d'Holbach 11578:Augustin Calmet 11564: 11480: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11456: 11414:Problem of evil 11408: 11404:Verificationism 11370: 11078: 11024:Atheist's Wager 11007: 10869: 10803: 10731: 10707:Problem of evil 10662: 10657: 10627: 10622: 10620:Religion portal 10608: 10486:Post-monotheism 10414:Christian deism 10385: 10330:Agnostic theism 10282: 10277: 10242: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10151: 10138: 10094: 10050: 10029: 10002: 9959: 9894: 9830: 9768: 9724: 9680: 9650:Wayback Machine 9588: 9578:Wm. B. Eerdmans 9549: 9513: 9511:Further reading 9508: 9503: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9439: 9435: 9427:Mark S. Smith, 9426: 9422: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9394: 9385: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9337: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9278: 9274: 9267: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9228: 9224: 9213: 9209: 9200: 9198: 9185: 9181: 9169: 9167: 9154: 9150: 9139: 9135: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9117: 9110: 9094: 9090: 9077: 9076: 9072: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9045: 9043: 9038:. Vedavid.org. 9034: 9033: 9029: 9022: 9008: 9004: 8992:Wayback Machine 8976: 8972: 8965: 8951: 8947: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8908:Flood, Gavin D. 8905: 8901: 8888: 8884: 8879:Wayback Machine 8863: 8859: 8848: 8844: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8813: 8809: 8803:Wayback Machine 8789: 8785: 8776: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8725: 8723: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8661: 8657: 8648: 8646: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8579: 8577: 8554:10.2307/2841001 8534: 8530: 8525: 8521: 8512: 8510: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8454: 8437: 8433: 8424: 8422: 8403: 8399: 8384: 8369: 8365: 8358: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8307: 8303: 8223: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8197: 8161: 8152: 8145: 8129: 8122: 8107: 8070: 8055: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8005: 8001: 7964: 7957: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7918: 7914: 7906: 7902: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7800: 7793: 7776: 7772: 7763: 7761: 7742: 7738: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7705: 7676: 7672: 7663: 7661: 7654: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7614: 7575:Heinrichs, W.P. 7555: 7551: 7546: 7542: 7535: 7519: 7515: 7506: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7457: 7453: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7382:Wayback Machine 7372: 7368: 7358: 7353: 7349: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7306: 7302: 7297: 7290: 7281: 7277: 7263: 7259: 7248: 7244: 7236: 7232: 7222: 7221:, pp. 4–5. 7217: 7213: 7205: 7201: 7196: 7192: 7183: 7181: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7136: 7132: 7125: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7056: 7052: 7045: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7006: 7002: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6966: 6962: 6951: 6947: 6938: 6934: 6926: 6922: 6911: 6904: 6892: 6888: 6876:Wayback Machine 6867: 6863: 6853:Wayback Machine 6844: 6840: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6799: 6797: 6788:Mohammed Amin. 6786: 6782: 6775:Wayback Machine 6765: 6761: 6752: 6750: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6727: 6725: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6698: 6696: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6588: 6579: 6572: 6563: 6556: 6544: 6540: 6535:Wayback Machine 6518:Wayback Machine 6502:Wayback Machine 6479: 6475: 6470:Wayback Machine 6451: 6447: 6438: 6436: 6429: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6383: 6376: 6370:Yesode Ha-Torah 6368: 6364: 6359: 6355: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6314: 6310: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6246:Wayback Machine 6237: 6233: 6226: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6181: 6174: 6165: 6163: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6139:Wayback Machine 6125: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6016:Lamb, W. R. M. 6014: 6010: 6001: 5997: 5988: 5984: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5948: 5944: 5936: 5930: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5886: 5882: 5877: 5873: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5834:Wayback Machine 5812: 5808: 5799: 5795: 5789:Wayback Machine 5779: 5775: 5757: 5753: 5738:Wayback Machine 5728: 5724: 5718:Wayback Machine 5679:Wayback Machine 5619: 5615: 5608: 5587: 5583: 5570: 5568: 5545:10.2307/1397096 5525: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5466: 5462: 5449: 5445: 5432: 5428: 5419: 5417: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5324: 5320: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5284: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5252: 5250: 5233: 5226: 5215: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5141: 5137: 5121: 5107: 5103: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5001: 4997: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4968:on 30 July 2017 4962:platophilosophy 4956:Fischer, Paul. 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4908: 4906: 4887: 4878: 4869: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4843:Creator of Life 4840: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4769: 4754: 4745: 4743: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4711: 4707: 4662: 4655: 4644: 4640: 4607: 4603: 4593:Wayback Machine 4584: 4580: 4560:Wayback Machine 4551: 4547: 4489: 4485: 4470: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4397:Wayback Machine 4374:Wayback Machine 4350:Wayback Machine 4325:Wayback Machine 4309: 4305: 4290:(1–4): 77–108. 4276: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4227: 4210: 4206: 4194: 4185: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4152: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4107: 4099: 4097: 4088:Post-monotheism 4038: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3922: 3916: 3892: 3889: 3841:Transliteration 3823:, known as the 3798:(Name of God - 3690: 3684: 3578:Sri Rudraprasna 3568:(an epithet of 3548:tradition, the 3407:Svayam Bhagavan 3395:Svayam Bhagavan 3269:displaying his 3260: 3254: 3252:God in Hinduism 3246:Main articles: 3244: 3239: 3231:Main articles: 3229: 3213: 3211:Andaman Islands 3164: 3159: 3088:. The third is 3052: 3046: 3017: 3009:Main articles: 3007: 2976:social movement 2965: 2896: 2890: 2828:Eastern Aramaic 2796:ethnic religion 2773: 2765:Main articles: 2755: 2571: 2559:Main articles: 2557: 2244: 2236:Main articles: 2234: 2218:possible unity. 2089: 2073:Main articles: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2049: 2011:Remains of the 1973: 1967: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1867: 1854: 1848: 1843: 1786:Eastern Tourkia 1715: 1709: 1669: 1663: 1566: 1554:Main articles: 1552: 1547: 1511:Native American 1469: 1464: 1456: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1206:Karen Armstrong 1184:Wilhelm Schmidt 1006:Late Bronze Age 998: 987: 981: 978: 935: 933: 927: 923:primary sources 911: 900: 835: 700: 671: 670: 657: 625:Problem of evil 595: 587: 586: 527: 526: 510: 509: 480:Omnibenevolence 450: 442: 441: 316: 308: 307: 243:Great Architect 203: 195: 194: 95: 73: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 13169: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13131: 13130: 13125: 13124: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13088: 13086: 13080: 13079: 13077: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13050: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13031:Predestination 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12986: 12980: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12886:Biblical canon 12883: 12878: 12872: 12870: 12860: 12859: 12849: 12848: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12742: 12741: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12681:Other concepts 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12638: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12586: 12584: 12577: 12576: 12567: 12566: 12565: 12555: 12553:Apocalypticism 12550: 12544: 12542: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12471: 12469: 12467:Trinitarianism 12463: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12455: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12394: 12392: 12388: 12387: 12385: 12384: 12382:Zoroastrianism 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12331: 12329: 12322: 12314: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12306: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12214:Urmonotheismus 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12159: 12149: 12148: 12136: 12135: 12128: 12127: 12120: 12113: 12105: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12092: 12082: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12064: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12006: 12004: 12003:Related topics 12000: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11963:Daniel Dennett 11960: 11955: 11953:Ravi Zacharias 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11918:William L Rowe 11914: 11912: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11893:William Alston 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11843: 11841:Gabriel Marcel 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11797: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11780: 11778:Ernst Cassirer 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11717: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11673:Thomas Carlyle 11669: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11652: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11598:Baruch Spinoza 11595: 11590: 11585: 11583:René Descartes 11580: 11574: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11555:Thomas Aquinas 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11470: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11418: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11380: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11368: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11324:Possibilianism 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11200:Fundamentalism 11197: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11175: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11161:Existentialism 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11054:Noncognitivism 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11005: 11003:Transcendental 11000: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10971:Pascal's wager 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10906: 10901: 10899:Christological 10896: 10890: 10888: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10745: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10681: 10676: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10663: 10656: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10633: 10624: 10623: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10594:Trinitarianism 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10549: 10544: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10495: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10473: 10468: 10466:Liberal theism 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10431:Dipolar theism 10428: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10370:Jewish atheism 10367: 10362: 10357: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10276: 10275: 10268: 10261: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10200: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10170: 10169: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10154:External links 10152: 10150: 10149: 10142: 10136: 10098: 10092: 10054: 10048: 10033: 10028:978-0802839725 10027: 10014: 10000: 9963: 9957: 9925:Smith, Mark S. 9921: 9914: 9892: 9858: 9828: 9788: 9766: 9758:Ignatius Press 9736: 9722: 9696:Patai, Raphael 9692: 9679:978-9053565032 9678: 9653: 9624: 9617: 9614:978-0802828521 9602: 9592: 9586: 9561: 9547: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9497: 9477: 9461: 9447:Chilton, Bruce 9443:Neusner, Jacob 9433: 9420: 9406: 9392: 9367: 9342: 9335: 9306: 9292: 9272: 9265: 9247: 9240: 9222: 9207: 9179: 9148: 9133: 9124: 9115: 9108: 9088: 9070: 9052: 9027: 9020: 9002: 8970: 8963: 8945: 8928: 8899: 8882: 8857: 8842: 8829: 8807: 8783: 8758: 8752: 8732: 8707: 8701: 8681: 8675: 8655: 8630: 8621: 8612: 8586: 8528: 8519: 8494: 8487: 8467: 8452: 8431: 8397: 8382: 8363: 8356: 8328: 8321: 8301: 8214: 8195: 8150: 8143: 8137:. I.B.Tauris. 8120: 8105: 8053: 8033: 8018: 7999: 7955: 7943: 7924: 7912: 7900: 7893: 7873: 7866: 7844: 7837: 7813: 7798: 7791: 7770: 7736: 7720:Bahá'í Studies 7703: 7670: 7652: 7631: 7612: 7571:van Donzel, E. 7567:Bosworth, C.E. 7549: 7540: 7533: 7513: 7483: 7451: 7435: 7415: 7392: 7366: 7357:, p. 230. 7347: 7331: 7324: 7300: 7288: 7275: 7257: 7242: 7230: 7211: 7199: 7190: 7155: 7149:978-1558762039 7148: 7130: 7124:978-0791436110 7123: 7102: 7096:978-1594731723 7095: 7077: 7071:978-1905857784 7070: 7050: 7044:978-0835608169 7043: 7025: 7019:978-0567086402 7018: 7000: 6985: 6979:978-0415495394 6978: 6960: 6945: 6932: 6920: 6902: 6886: 6861: 6838: 6810: 6780: 6759: 6734: 6705: 6676: 6669: 6649: 6641:978-0802880871 6640: 6621: 6610:978-0802880871 6609: 6586: 6570: 6554: 6538: 6522:Pope Damasus I 6473: 6445: 6428:978-0198264637 6427: 6404: 6397: 6374: 6362: 6353: 6337: 6330: 6308: 6289:(1): 411–427. 6273: 6263: 6254: 6231: 6224: 6202: 6195: 6172: 6143: 6119: 6107: 6093: 6073: 6059: 6039: 6008: 5995: 5982: 5969: 5963: 5942: 5939:on 2015-10-18. 5928: 5905: 5898: 5880: 5871: 5858: 5838: 5806: 5793: 5780:H. B. Paksoy, 5773: 5771: 5770: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5722: 5613: 5606: 5581: 5516: 5507: 5486: 5477: 5460: 5443: 5426: 5401: 5394: 5367: 5343: 5336: 5318: 5293: 5264: 5224: 5213: 5191: 5167: 5160: 5135: 5119: 5101: 5084: 5058:Theissen, Gerd 5048: 5042:978-0345384560 5041: 5023: 5017:978-0345384560 5016: 4995: 4979: 4948: 4931:britannica.com 4918: 4876: 4847: 4834: 4830:Creator of All 4821: 4812: 4803: 4790: 4783: 4752: 4723: 4705: 4653: 4638: 4601: 4578: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4520: 4483: 4468: 4435: 4421: 4401: 4303: 4267: 4238: 4225: 4204: 4183: 4165: 4162:. 24 May 2023. 4140: 4137:. 4 June 2020. 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4003:, an American 3969:Main article: 3966: 3963: 3914: 3887: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3838: 3811:region of the 3732:God in Sikhism 3686:Main article: 3683: 3680: 3608:literature of 3542: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3505: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3346: 3243: 3240: 3228: 3225: 3212: 3209: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3048:Main article: 3045: 3042: 3037:eschatological 3011:Zoroastrianism 3006: 3005:Zoroastrianism 3003: 2995:Haile Selassie 2964: 2961: 2917:Manifestations 2892:Main article: 2889: 2886: 2754: 2751: 2556: 2553: 2458:Roger E. Olson 2426:God the Father 2408:(c. 1508–1512) 2381:God the Father 2377:same substance 2296:Christological 2256:God the Father 2233: 2230: 2075:God in Judaism 2070: 2067: 2056:Main article: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 1977:Late Antiquity 1969:Main article: 1966: 1963: 1922: 1919: 1914:Main article: 1911: 1908: 1880:Eastern Europe 1865: 1850:Main article: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1804:Turkic peoples 1800:Türük Tängrisi 1770:Avar Khaganate 1708: 1705: 1665:Will of Heaven 1661: 1649:Will of Heaven 1578:character for 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1498:Gitche Manitou 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1296:Horn of Africa 1294:people in the 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1189:Urmonotheismus 1047:Nasadiya Sukta 1045:, e.g. in the 1000: 999: 914: 912: 905: 899: 896: 834: 831: 747:Zoroastrianism 702: 701: 699: 698: 691: 684: 676: 673: 672: 669: 668: 654: 649: 648: 647: 642: 632: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 596: 594:Related topics 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 528: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 467: 462: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 438: 437: 436: 435: 430: 425: 417: 416: 410: 409: 408: 407: 405:Zoroastrianism 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 374: 373: 367: 366: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 326: 325: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 96: 94:Types of faith 93: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13168: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13081: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13064:Denominations 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13036:Last Judgment 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12854: 12850: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12796:Unmoved mover 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12739: 12735: 12734: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12697:Binitarianism 12695: 12693: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12679: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12631: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12537: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12418:Supreme Being 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12389: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12326: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12305: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12289:Gender of God 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12194:Kathenotheism 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12126: 12121: 12119: 12114: 12112: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12091: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11933:Anthony Kenny 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11905: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11858:Mircea Eliade 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11742: 11741:William James 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11721:Ernst Haeckel 11719: 11718: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11633:Immanuel Kant 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11588:Blaise Pascal 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11478: 11474: 11471: 11466: 11459: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11389:Language game 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11059:Occam's razor 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11010: 11004: 11001: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Consciousness 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10799:Unmoved mover 10797: 10795: 10794:Supreme Being 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10654: 10649: 10647: 10642: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10461:Kathenotheism 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10394:Binitarianism 10392: 10388: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10323:Gender of God 10321: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10269: 10267: 10262: 10260: 10255: 10254: 10251: 10245: 10238: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10205: 10201: 10199:at Wiktionary 10198: 10197: 10191: 10187: 10186: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10137:90-04-11119-0 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10095: 10093:90-04-11119-0 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10041: 10040: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10020: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9964: 9960: 9958:9780195134803 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9862:Römer, Thomas 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9767:9781586170295 9763: 9759: 9755: 9754:San Francisco 9751: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9723:9780814322710 9719: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9640: 9639:3-7003-0339-4 9636: 9632: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9515: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9474: 9464: 9462:9781599471365 9458: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9437: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9416: 9410: 9403: 9396: 9382:on 2011-07-27 9381: 9377: 9371: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9338: 9332: 9328: 9323: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9295: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9276: 9268: 9262: 9258: 9251: 9243: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9218: 9211: 9197:on 2016-03-03 9196: 9192: 9191: 9183: 9176: 9166:on 2016-03-03 9165: 9161: 9160: 9152: 9144: 9137: 9128: 9119: 9111: 9109:81-7120-226-8 9105: 9101: 9100: 9092: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9023: 9021:0-7007-1281-X 9017: 9013: 9006: 9000: 8999:0-275-99006-0 8996: 8993: 8989: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8966: 8960: 8957:. Routledge. 8956: 8949: 8941: 8931: 8929:0-521-43878-0 8925: 8921: 8916: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8894: 8886: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8868: 8861: 8853: 8846: 8832: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8755: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8736: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8704: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8685: 8678: 8672: 8668: 8667: 8659: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8625: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8523: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8490: 8488:9783828864887 8484: 8480: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8375: 8367: 8359: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8340: 8332: 8324: 8318: 8315:. Routledge. 8314: 8313: 8305: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8219: 8202: 8198: 8196:9780199340378 8192: 8187: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8165:"The Yazidis" 8159: 8157: 8155: 8146: 8144:9780857720610 8140: 8136: 8135: 8127: 8125: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8048: 8043:, p. 155 8042: 8037: 8029: 8022: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7978:(1): 77–108. 7977: 7973: 7969: 7962: 7960: 7953:, p. 111 7952: 7947: 7939: 7934:, p. 139 7933: 7928: 7922:, p. 106 7921: 7916: 7909: 7904: 7896: 7894:1-85168-209-0 7890: 7886: 7885: 7877: 7869: 7867:1-85168-184-1 7863: 7858: 7857: 7848: 7840: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7803: 7794: 7792:0-691-00807-8 7788: 7784: 7783: 7774: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7708: 7698: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7653:9781317233794 7649: 7645: 7644: 7635: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7563:Bianquis, Th. 7560: 7553: 7544: 7536: 7534:9789004052529 7530: 7526: 7525: 7517: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7447: 7446: 7439: 7422: 7418: 7416:9780195153859 7412: 7405: 7404: 7396: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7362: 7356: 7351: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7327: 7325:9780195305135 7321: 7317: 7312: 7304: 7295: 7293: 7285: 7279: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7234: 7226: 7220: 7219:Esposito 2002 7215: 7208: 7207:Esposito 1998 7203: 7194: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7151: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7126: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7098: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7073: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7054: 7046: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7021: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6989: 6981: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6936: 6930:, p. 88. 6929: 6928:Esposito 1998 6924: 6916: 6909: 6907: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6842: 6835: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6807: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6763: 6749:on 2015-12-10 6748: 6744: 6738: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6672: 6670:9780802848277 6666: 6662: 6661: 6653: 6643: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6626:First Apology 6620: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6593:, ch.X, v.I, 6592: 6585: 6576: 6569: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6411: 6409: 6400: 6398:9789652295781 6394: 6390: 6389: 6381: 6379: 6371: 6366: 6357: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6333: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6267: 6258: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6235: 6227: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6198: 6196:9780664227197 6192: 6188: 6187: 6179: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6116: 6111: 6096: 6094:0-253-34144-2 6090: 6086: 6085: 6077: 6062: 6060:90-420-0357-X 6056: 6052: 6051: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5999: 5992: 5989:Diels-Kranz, 5986: 5979: 5973: 5966: 5964:0-8018-3938-6 5960: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5918: 5917: 5909: 5901: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5875: 5861: 5859:9789639116481 5855: 5851: 5850: 5842: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5803: 5797: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5777: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5755: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5696: 5690:Тэнгэр шүтлэг 5685: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656:Bulgar legacy 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5620:The spelling 5617: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5521: 5511: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5416: 5415:New Statesman 5412: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5214:9780816033126 5210: 5205: 5204: 5195: 5179: 5178: 5171: 5163: 5161:0-8264-1270-X 5157: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5139: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5087: 5085:9781451408614 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4905:on 2021-05-08 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4845:(Yasna 50.11) 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4816: 4810:Yasna, XLIV.7 4807: 4800: 4794: 4786: 4784:1-85075-657-0 4780: 4776: 4775: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:Canones Junii 4617: 4608:The compound 4605: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4478:j.ctt32bxpm.6 4475: 4471: 4469:9780300181791 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339:; About.com, 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4272: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4094: 4093:Unmoved mover 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001:Mark S. Smith 3998: 3997:Auguste Comte 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3689: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3670:Sita Ram Goel 3667: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635:) and sages ( 3634: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564:dedicated to 3563: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3249: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3070:is the Angel 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2880:) offered by 2878: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820:final prophet 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2694:good and evil 2691: 2685: 2683: 2680:(Gospel) and 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477:God incarnate 2474: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2383:or merely of 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365:disagreements 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2348:of doctrinal 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336:, called the 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Constantine I 2316: 2315:Roman Emperor 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2065: 2059: 2044: 2041: 2040:Hypsistarians 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998:Neoplatonists 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1859: 1853: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1719:Central Asian 1714: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1690:son of heaven 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624:force with a 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592:Shang dynasty 1589: 1581: 1577: 1576:bronze script 1574: 1573:Shang dynasty 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523:Russell Means 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:supreme being 1504: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1459: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378:Amenhotep III 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1318:Ancient Egypt 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1154:unmoved mover 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058:Shang dynasty 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 996: 993: 985: 974: 971: 967: 964: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: – 942: 938: 937:Find sources: 931: 925: 924: 920: 915:This section 913: 909: 904: 903: 895: 893: 888: 885: 884:Enlightenment 879: 878:(1614–1687). 877: 873: 869: 863: 857: 851: 846: 842: 841: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 697: 692: 690: 685: 683: 678: 677: 675: 674: 667: 666: 661: 655: 653: 650: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 630: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 591: 590: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 522: 519: 518: 514: 513: 506: 505:Transcendence 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 475: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 446: 445: 434: 433:Hongjun Laozu 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 415: 412: 411: 406: 403: 401: 400:Yungdrung Bon 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 375: 372: 369: 368: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 324: 321: 320: 312: 311: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 263:Supreme Being 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 199: 198: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 160:Kathenotheism 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 91: 90: 87: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 69: 64: 57: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 12931:Hamartiology 12916:Ecclesiology 12906:Pneumatology 12815:Christianity 12806:Names of God 12781:Philo's view 12771:Personal god 12751:Great Spirit 12690: / 12647:Christianity 12505:Perichoresis 12408:Emanationism 12350:Christianity 12340:Baháʼí Faith 12318:Singular god 12291: 12251:Spiritualism 12208: 12059: 11878:Martin Lings 11831:Emil Brunner 11821:Paul Tillich 11811:Martin Buber 11726:W K Clifford 11703:Afrikan Spir 11618:Thomas Chubb 11570:Early modern 11550:Adi Shankara 11463:Philosophers 11447:Natural evil 11363: 11339:Spiritualism 11314:Perennialism 11267:Metaphysical 11251: 11111:Antireligion 10986:Teleological 10909:Cosmological 10860:Baháʼí Faith 10825:Christianity 10784:Personal god 10604:Unitarianism 10574:Spiritualism 10475: 10195: 10164: 10145: 10109: 10065: 10038: 10018: 9971: 9932: 9917: 9866: 9799: 9747: 9703: 9661: 9643:Google Books 9630: 9627:Hans Köchler 9620: 9605: 9598: 9569: 9566:"Monotheism" 9526: 9500: 9485: 9480: 9472: 9466:. Retrieved 9451: 9436: 9423: 9414: 9409: 9401: 9395: 9384:. Retrieved 9380:the original 9370: 9359:. Retrieved 9345: 9320: 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9282: 9275: 9256: 9250: 9231: 9225: 9216: 9210: 9199:. Retrieved 9195:the original 9189: 9182: 9174: 9168:. Retrieved 9164:the original 9158: 9151: 9136: 9127: 9118: 9098: 9091: 9083:the original 9073: 9065:the original 9055: 9044:. Retrieved 9030: 9011: 9005: 8977: 8973: 8954: 8948: 8940:gavin flood. 8939: 8933:. Retrieved 8913: 8902: 8892: 8885: 8866: 8860: 8851: 8845: 8834:. Retrieved 8820: 8810: 8794:is Krishna. 8790: 8786: 8775:. Retrieved 8761: 8742: 8735: 8724:. Retrieved 8719: 8716:"Polytheism" 8710: 8691: 8684: 8665: 8658: 8647:. Retrieved 8633: 8624: 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8589: 8578:. Retrieved 8545: 8541: 8531: 8522: 8511:. Retrieved 8497: 8477: 8470: 8443: 8434: 8423:. Retrieved 8414: 8410: 8400: 8372: 8366: 8338: 8331: 8311: 8304: 8235: 8229: 8205:. Retrieved 8168: 8133: 8083:. Gnostica. 8080: 8036: 8027: 8021: 8012: 8002: 7975: 7971: 7946: 7932:Effendi 1944 7927: 7915: 7910:, p. 74 7908:Hatcher 1985 7903: 7883: 7876: 7855: 7847: 7823: 7816: 7781: 7773: 7762:. Retrieved 7753: 7749: 7739: 7728:. Retrieved 7719: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7662:. Retrieved 7642: 7634: 7622:. Retrieved 7594: 7578: 7552: 7543: 7523: 7516: 7505:, retrieved 7496: 7486: 7475:. Retrieved 7454: 7443: 7438: 7428:, retrieved 7402: 7395: 7385: 7369: 7355:Ramadan 2005 7350: 7339: 7338:D. Gimaret, 7334: 7315: 7303: 7283: 7278: 7269: 7268:. "Tahrif". 7260: 7251: 7245: 7240:, p. 9. 7233: 7214: 7202: 7193: 7182:. Retrieved 7167: 7158: 7139: 7133: 7114: 7105: 7086: 7080: 7060: 7053: 7034: 7028: 7009: 7003: 6994: 6988: 6969: 6963: 6954: 6948: 6935: 6923: 6914: 6894: 6889: 6879: 6864: 6841: 6833: 6827:. Retrieved 6813: 6806:monotheists. 6804: 6798:. Retrieved 6783: 6766: 6762: 6751:. Retrieved 6747:the original 6737: 6726:. Retrieved 6717: 6708: 6697:. Retrieved 6688: 6679: 6659: 6652: 6631: 6625: 6618: 6596: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6504:around 338 " 6491: 6488:oikoumenikos 6480: 6476: 6457: 6448: 6437:. Retrieved 6417: 6388:Kosher Jesus 6386: 6369: 6365: 6356: 6340: 6321: 6311: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6266: 6257: 6249: 6234: 6215: 6205: 6185: 6164:. Retrieved 6155: 6146: 6127: 6126:E. Kessler, 6122: 6110: 6098:. Retrieved 6083: 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6049: 6042: 6030:. Retrieved 6021: 6011: 6003: 5998: 5990: 5985: 5977: 5972: 5954: 5951:Puhvel, Jaan 5945: 5934:the original 5915: 5908: 5889: 5883: 5874: 5863:. Retrieved 5848: 5841: 5814: 5809: 5796: 5776: 5766: 5754: 5744: 5725: 5695:Genghis Khan 5667: 5663: 5659: 5639: 5635:Тенгрианство 5629: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5598:Viking Press 5596:. New York: 5593: 5584: 5575: 5569:. Retrieved 5536: 5532: 5510: 5499: 5489: 5480: 5463: 5446: 5429: 5418:. Retrieved 5414: 5404: 5384:. New York: 5380: 5370: 5359:. Retrieved 5355: 5346: 5327: 5321: 5310:. Retrieved 5296: 5285:. Retrieved 5276: 5267: 5258: 5251:. Retrieved 5240: 5217:– via 5202: 5194: 5182:. Retrieved 5176: 5170: 5146: 5138: 5110: 5104: 5095: 5089:. Retrieved 5072:Bowden, John 5067: 5051: 5032: 5026: 5007: 4998: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4966:the original 4961: 4951: 4939:. Retrieved 4930: 4921: 4913: 4907:. Retrieved 4903:the original 4898: 4894: 4868:. Retrieved 4859: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4832:(Yasna 44.7) 4829: 4824: 4815: 4806: 4798: 4793: 4773: 4744:. Retrieved 4735: 4726: 4717: 4708: 4673: 4669: 4647: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4616:Modern Greek 4604: 4599:, at Perseus 4596: 4581: 4576:, at Perseus 4571: 4568:Robert Scott 4548: 4526: – 2003 4499: 4495: 4490:References: 4486: 4447: 4438: 4426:. Retrieved 4411: 4404: 4388: 4382: 4365: 4357: 4356:; Woodhead, 4353: 4341: 4332: 4311: 4306: 4287: 4283: 4258:. Retrieved 4251: 4241: 4233: 4228: 4217: 4214:"Monotheism" 4207: 4173: 4168: 4157: 4154:"Monotheism" 4129: 4043:Seicho no Ie 4010: 3983: 3980: 3931:Christianity 3924: 3911: 3902: 3894: 3883: 3875: 3860: 3853: 3806: 3799: 3787:sarav viāpak 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3739: 3725: 3697: 3675: 3668: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3559: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3485: 3481:Atharva Veda 3478: 3471: 3463: 3456:Atharva Veda 3453: 3430: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3374:Swaminarayan 3367: 3348: 3339: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3282: 3270: 3214: 3204: 3195: 3176: 3168:polytheistic 3165: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3104: 3102: 3093: 3077:Tawûsê Melek 3053: 3035:dualism and 3029: 2984: 2966: 2936:Baháʼí Faith 2933: 2926: 2912:Baháʼí Faith 2909: 2888:Baháʼí Faith 2866:Zoroastrians 2841: 2835: 2783: 2774: 2736: 2725: 2720: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2686: 2643: 2631:Christianity 2616: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599:God in Islam 2591:all-powerful 2580: 2561:God in Islam 2539:, who exist 2526: 2520: 2514: 2510:Unitarianism 2508: 2497: 2491:and others, 2473:Christ Jesus 2463: 2450:Nicene Creed 2446: 2411: 2406:Michelangelo 2404:, fresco by 2399: 2362: 2356:and address 2338:Nicene Creed 2330:Roman Empire 2304: 2273: 2232:Christianity 2223: 2221: 2216: 2193: 2177:Neo-Assyrian 2172:henotheistic 2169: 2153:Hebrew Bible 2133:national god 2113:polytheistic 2110: 2097:Paleo-Hebrew 2047:Western Asia 2037: 2018: 1985: 1974: 1948: 1936: 1894: 1877: 1863: 1860:was the god 1855: 1819:Turco-Mongol 1812: 1807: 1799: 1793: 1716: 1694: 1686:Qing dynasty 1681: 1673: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1629:transcending 1622:noncorporeal 1618:Christianity 1606:Confucianism 1595: 1585: 1579: 1545:Eastern Asia 1531: 1526: 1515:First Nation 1496: 1486: 1483:Great Spirit 1480: 1470: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1414: 1404: 1392: 1386: 1374:Sed festival 1360:. 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Watkins. 6660:The Trinity 6628:, ch. LXI, 6485:Koine Greek 6018:"Euthyphro" 5684:Tengricilik 5664:Tengrianity 5630:Tengrianism 5590:Chang, Iris 5219:Archive.org 4941:25 December 4611:μονοθεισμός 4196:Cross, F.L. 4078:Panentheism 3955:Akal Purakh 3949:, Raam and 3736:Akal Purakh 3606:sahasranama 3590:Rudradhyaya 3584:Śatarudrīya 3551:Shri Rudram 3445:Vaishnavism 3293:panentheism 3090:Sultan Ezid 2949:omnipresent 2910:God in the 2882:Islamic law 2824:Hayyi Rabbi 2732:omnipotence 2595:all-knowing 2430:God the Son 2324:council of 2260:God the Son 2185:monolatrism 2181:King Josiah 1944:Antisthenes 1831:pantheistic 1672:Worship of 1626:personality 1527:Wakan Tanka 1488:Wakan Tanka 1366:solar deity 1358:New Kingdom 1308:Waaqeffanna 1270:Igbo people 1259:panentheism 1161:Andrew Lang 1138:Antisthenes 1118:Anaximander 1091:Ahura Mazda 870:) meaning " 779:Manichaeism 730:monolatrism 605:God complex 562:Metaphysics 557:Hermeticism 537:Esotericism 520:Experiences 495:Omniscience 485:Omnipotence 455:Eternalness 190:Transtheism 175:Panentheism 135:Ignosticism 100:Agnosticism 13146:Monotheism 13140:Categories 13074:Philosophy 12961:Sophiology 12941:Philosophy 12936:Messianism 12896:Paterology 12500:Hypostasis 12490:Homoousian 12321:theologies 12261:Theopanism 12246:Polytheism 12209:Monotheism 12184:Henotheism 11868:J L Mackie 11826:Karl Barth 11623:David Hume 11545:Maimonides 11530:Heraclitus 11319:Polytheism 11289:Nondualism 11277:Humanistic 11262:Naturalism 11252:Monotheism 11210:Henotheism 11205:Gnosticism 11136:Demonology 11019:747 gambit 10936:Experience 10774:Misotheism 10564:Polytheism 10557:Euhemerism 10535:Hylotheism 10476:Monotheism 10451:Henotheism 10446:Misotheism 10340:Antitheism 10209:Monotheism 10196:monotheism 10165:Monotheism 10106:"God (II)" 9984:De Gruyter 9846:2019947014 9776:2004103523 9587:9053565035 9468:2016-07-03 9417:, page 251 9386:2012-06-05 9361:2012-06-05 9201:2011-08-23 9170:2011-08-23 9046:2012-06-05 8978:Essential 8935:2008-04-21 8836:2008-04-12 8777:2012-06-05 8726:2007-07-05 8649:2021-03-28 8580:2023-03-12 8513:2021-03-26 8425:2023-02-09 8288:2001227055 7951:Smith 2008 7920:Smith 2008 7838:0060654414 7809:Smith 2008 7764:2012-05-28 7730:2012-05-28 7664:2023-03-19 7624:2022-06-19 7507:8 December 7477:2022-03-17 7430:2019-10-05 7375:Monotheism 7184:2010-12-18 6829:2016-01-20 6800:2016-01-20 6768:Unitarians 6753:2015-02-28 6728:2022-08-05 6699:2022-08-05 6481:Ecumenical 6456:quoted in 6439:2018-04-13 6345:Maimonides 6239:Monotheism 6166:2022-08-05 5865:2013-02-19 5706:Хаадын сан 5571:2022-02-20 5473:0312147619 5456:0313347794 5439:0521605903 5420:2024-02-28 5361:2024-02-21 5312:2022-08-05 5287:2022-02-10 5091:2017-01-13 4909:2020-12-26 4870:2022-08-05 4746:2022-08-05 4383:monotheism 4366:Monotheism 4352:; Kirsch, 4318:Monotheism 4316:(article " 4174:Monotheism 4122:References 4048:Cheondoism 4025:Canaanites 4021:Israelites 3993:polytheism 3985:David Hume 3975:See also: 3825:Mul Mantra 3734:is called 3660:Ram Swarup 3488:Yajur Veda 3474:Rig Veda 1 3460:Yajur Veda 3417:, and the 3335:1.164.46, 3289:polytheism 3272:Vishvarupa 3256:See also: 3227:South Asia 3191:Gamilaraay 3082:hypostasis 3072:Melek Taûs 3033:cosmogonic 2945:omniscient 2904:Langenhain 2786:Mandāʼīyah 2728:Al-Ghazali 2703:bila kayfa 2646:Gnosticism 2621:, but the 2607:) unique ( 2581:In Islam, 2369:Alexandria 2322:ecumenical 2207:Maimonides 2197:and later 1931:Xenophanes 1810:religion. 1758:Hungarians 1738:polytheism 1711:See also: 1503:Algonquian 1491:among the 1218:henotheism 1214:polytheism 1177:polytheism 1165:Urreligion 1130:Parmenides 1126:Heraclitus 1122:Anaximenes 1039:tenth book 952:newspapers 919:references 892:polytheism 876:Henry More 840:monotheism 726:henotheism 707:Monotheism 640:philosophy 577:Revelation 449:Attributes 185:Polytheism 140:Monotheism 125:Henotheism 68:Monotheist 12951:Practical 12946:Political 12911:Cosmology 12868:Christian 12727:Holocaust 12717:Egotheism 12672:Goddesses 12667:Mormonism 12595:Christian 12548:Afterlife 12434:Sustainer 12241:Polydeism 12236:Pantheism 12221:Mysticism 12204:Monolatry 12199:Nontheism 12179:Dystheism 11968:Loyal Rue 11693:Karl Marx 11515:Gaudapada 11344:Shamanism 11309:Pantheism 11294:Nontheism 11272:Religious 11257:Mysticism 11230:Christian 11220:Religious 11171:Atheistic 11166:Christian 11049:Nonbelief 11034:Free will 10850:Mormonism 10674:Afterlife 10599:Tritheism 10525:Pantheism 10498:Nontheism 10493:Mysticism 10471:Monolatry 10441:Egotheism 10436:Dystheism 10424:Polydeism 10345:Apatheism 10318:Existence 10062:"God (I)" 10010:187378834 9910:170740919 9854:226129509 9804:New Haven 9784:169456327 9742:(2004) . 9698:(1990) . 9557:0966-7393 9521:(2019) . 8562:0959-5295 8392:994778968 8296:233145721 8272:1609-8498 8264:1573-384X 8250:): 1–36. 8115:931029996 8089:Routledge 7994:2366-6161 7524:Mandaeism 6939:"Allah." 6303:0021-0889 5660:Tengriism 5553:0031-8221 5129:185031292 5055:Compare: 4700:244280953 4692:1749-8171 4516:1756-4255 4452:New Haven 4083:Pantheism 3965:Criticism 3951:Paarbrahm 3920:, Page 13 3770:sightless 3762:shapeless 3700:Gurudwara 3698:Nanaksar 3574:Yajurveda 3509:Aishvarya 3483:10.7.31) 3476:.164.46) 3469:1.22.20) 3297:pantheism 3205:wa-Ta'ala 3114:Xwedawend 3068:emanation 3024:Faravahar 2968:Rastafari 2963:Rastafari 2906:, Germany 2857:al-Ṣābiʾa 2850:(Arabic: 2830:known as 2771:Mandaeans 2767:Mandaeism 2753:Mandaeism 2676:(Torah), 2545:substance 2500:Mormonism 2489:Mormonism 2440:ὁμοούσιος 2358:heretical 2350:orthodoxy 1949:Although 1884:Procopius 1795:Irk Bitig 1726:shamanism 1697:Guangdong 1521:activist 1485:, called 1389:Akhetaten 1382:coregency 1370:cartouche 1339:Akhenaten 1222:monolatry 1150:Aristotle 1095:Zoroaster 1010:Akhenaten 982:July 2017 837:The word 799:Rastafari 795:Mandaeism 735:monolatry 713:that one 567:Mysticism 523:Practices 460:Existence 357:Mandaeism 352:Mormonism 323:Abrahamic 268:Sustainer 180:Pantheism 155:Monolatry 105:Apatheism 13069:Kabbalah 13016:Prophets 12891:Glossary 12857:By faith 12820:Hinduism 12702:Demiurge 12692:in Islam 12652:Hinduism 12642:Buddhism 12634:Feminist 12590:Buddhist 12398:Absolute 12391:Concepts 12367:Hinduism 12362:Buddhism 12328:By faith 12292:and gods 12284:Divinity 12270:Concepts 12231:Pandeism 12132:Theology 12090:Category 12035:Religion 12025:Exegesis 11510:Boethius 11505:Averroes 11500:Avicenna 11482:medieval 11452:Theodicy 11299:Pandeism 11215:Humanism 11183:Thealogy 11126:Dharmism 11096:Acosmism 11088:Theology 10956:Morality 10951:Miracles 10830:Hinduism 10820:Buddhism 10779:Pandeism 10754:Demiurge 10722:Theodicy 10419:Pandeism 10296:Divinity 10104:(1999). 10060:(1999). 9927:(2003). 9864:(2015). 9794:(2020). 9732:20692501 9700:"Lilith" 9688:33819403 9646:Archived 9449:(eds.). 9355:Archived 9317:(1971). 9140:For the 9040:Archived 8988:Archived 8980:Hinduism 8910:(1996). 8875:Archived 8872:page 132 8799:Archived 8771:Archived 8643:Archived 8605:26 March 8599:Archived 8574:Archived 8507:Archived 8462:63127403 8442:(2005). 8419:Archived 8201:Archived 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