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the god or the religion its power, meaning and existence. In “Origins of Belief,” Durkheim posits that a totem is symbolic of society, or as he calls it, of the clan, and of the god. As
Durkheim puts it, “the totem is the visible body of God.” The actual totem itself can be an insignificant object, such as an animal, or a cross of wood. However, despite its apparently insignificant nature as a physical thing, Durkheim argues that a totem is actually the clan itself. However, individuals are not cognizant of his/her veneration of society through his/her veneration of the totem. Rather, they believe that the totem is something which comes from outside of their consciousness, essentially, according to Durkheim “society gives the sensation of a perpetual dependence.”
1977:. The anthropology of religion, as a field, overlaps with but is distinct from the field of Religious Studies. The history of anthropology of religion is a history of striving to understand how other people view and navigate the world. This history involves deciding what religion is, what it does, and how it functions. Today, one of the main concerns of anthropologists of religion is defining religion, which is a theoretical undertaking in and of itself. Scholars such as Edward Tylor, Emile Durkheim, E.E. Evans Pritchard, Mary Douglas, Victor Turner, Clifford Geertz, and Talal Asad have all grappled with defining and characterizing religion anthropologically.
2065:
questioned the very existence of “universal religion” in pointing to the ways in which ideas about the universal were rooted in distinctly
Christian ideas and traditions. Influenced by Michel Foucault and Edward Said, Asad questions the conceptual assumptions involved in or undergirding the production of knowledge. This is what led Asad to question the existence of separate sphere of society that could be called or identified as “religion.” In undermining the existence of religion as a separate sphere, Asad points to Western modernity as producing religion as distinct from other parts of society.
2073:
part of society that played an important an integral role: non-Christian religions were not compared to
Christianity on a sliding scale, but rather taken in context with the whole cultural context. Humanist theories of evolution see religions as products of human culture and invention, rather than metaphysical or supernatural phenomena that “exist” outside of the human cultures that produce them. Cross-cultural or comparative theories of religion focus on “religion” as something that can be found and compared across all human cultures and societies.
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anthropologists of religion, ethnographic fieldwork focuses on religion through the lens of rituals, worship, religious values, and other components of lived religion. Developments in ethnographic approaches to the study of religion or theoretical developments in the ethnographic study of religion have spanned decades.
2149:"(1) a system of symbols which acts to (2) establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by (3) formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and (4) clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that (5) the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic."
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she compares
Western and “primitive” societies in showing that Western societies also relied on “magic” through rituals around purity and pollution, such as teeth brushing. She sees ritual as a collective force or system that places limits on the body. In this way, the image of society is carved onto
2029:
Bronislaw
Malinowski (1884-1942) moved away from the inquiry into the origins of the religion shifting the theory of religion to focus on religion as a function of the social world. In his essay, “Magic, Science, and Religion,” Malinowski argues that religion in its social and psychological functions
2021:
proposed the idea of the totem. For Smith, social groups worshiped totems which represented their ancestors and worshipping totemic items accounted for the emergence of religions. Thus, Smith's theory of totemism rose in prominent within the field of anthropology of religion, challenging and in some
2060:
Talal Asad (1932-now) is a prominent anthropologist of religion today who focuses on religion and modernity. Asad is well known for his work on religion and power. He has argued that overlooking the history of defining religion can lead us to overlook its imbrication with power. He has also pointed
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he proposes his theory of liminality and communitas. He developed liminality from folklorist Arnold Van Gennep. For Turner, the liminal stage is a period of ambiguity or transition where an individual's status in a ritual change from pre-ritual stage to post-ritual. The idea of communitas refers to
2072:
Evolutionist perspectives were reflective of
Darwinian theories of evolution and saw religious systems in a taxonomic and hierarchical way: some religions were closer to the truth than others and Christianity was always at the top of pyramid. Functionalist perspectives aimed to study religion as a
2025:
Durkheim (1858-1917) built on the idea of the totem. He saw religion as collective and societal. For
Durkheim, religious forces are essentially collective societal forces, which are manifest in the totem itself. The society gives the totem its power, meaning, and existence, which effectively gives
2013:
also approached the study of religion from an evolutionist perspective. Frazer's hierarchy of religions included different stages: first magic, then religious, and ending in scientific. Frazer argues that magic becomes an increasingly futile practice as religious systems develop. This is when the
2095:
Recently, a prominent ethnographer of religion, Robert Orsi, has asked scholars of religion to abandon the empirical approach to ethnography of religion that was co-emergent with modernity. This approach entails the impulse to explain God or gods in people's lives as a function or symbol of some
2000:
Edward
Burnett Tylor (1832-1917), sometimes called the “father of anthropology,” took an evolutionary approach to religion. Tylor defined religion as a “belief in spiritual beings” but did not believe all religions were equal or equally “true.” His evolutionary perspective is evident in his book
2005:
in which he proposed a taxonomy of religions and believed that “primitive” religions were a result of cognitive errors. In other words, these beliefs explained natural phenomena that the people or culture did not fully understand. He called this “animism,” which included attributing a spirit to
2068:
One key component of anthropology of religion is ethnographic fieldwork. This is what makes anthropologists who study religion distinct from other
Religious Studies scholars. Ethnography is most simply put, the empirical observation and description of individuals, societies, and cultures. For
2064:
Clifford Geertz and Talal Asad publicly debated the “universal” nature of religion. While Geertz, provided an operational definition for religion that allowed for variation across cultures, he saw this definition as encapsulating certain universal features of “religion.” Alternatively, Asad
2014:
religious phase begins, in which the world is explained through reference to divine beings who intervene in the world. In the final stage, elites see religion as insufficient or incorrectly addressing world phenomena and begin to seek to understand the world through laws of nature.
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One major problem in the anthropology of religion is the definition of religion itself. At one time anthropologists believed that certain religious practices and beliefs were more or less universal to all cultures at some point in their development, such as a belief in spirits or
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to the ways in which modernity has delimited religion to a certain sphere of life, so that religion can be pointed out or identified in certain ways and not in others. In doing this, he has also called for the development of a religion of secularity.
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approaches witchcraft as a cohesive and internally consistent system of knowing. While
Pritchard believed that religious systems were a reflection of social environment, he was primarily concerned with thought patterns and logic within belief systems.
2030:
promotes social integration and community. Malinowski separates the categories of religion and magic in specifying that magic is used for functional ends: to solve problems or achieve objectives where other methods have failed.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Ecclesiastical: dominant in agricultural societies and states; are centrally organized and hierarchical in structure, paralleling the organization of states. Typically deprecates competing individualistic and shamanistic
2051:
Mary Douglas’ (1921-2007) work and topics were inspired by Evans-Pritchard. They both explained social systems in terms of functionalism. She defined religion through the lens of ritual. In her most famous book,
2157:). Anthropologists have considered various criteria for defining religion – such as a belief in the supernatural or the reliance on ritual – but few claim that these criteria are universally valid.
2092:(1864-1920). Anthropologists of religion are especially concerned with how religious beliefs and practices may reflect political or economic forces; or the social functions of religious beliefs and practices.
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Communal: elaborate set of beliefs and practices; group of people arranged in clans by lineage, age group, or some religious societies; people take on roles based on knowledge, and ancestral worship.
2017:
Towards the end of the 19th century, anthropologists of religion began to question the distinctions between magic and religion made by Tylor and Frazer. William Robertson Smith (1846-1894) in
37:
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Victor Turner (1920-1983) understood religion through the lens of rituals, rites of passage and symbolism. He considered religion to be the lynchpin in cultural systems. In his book
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proposes four categories of religion, each subsequent category subsuming the previous. These are, however, synthetic categories and do not necessarily encompass all religions.
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Pandian, Jacob (1997). "The Sacred Integration of the Cultural Self: An Anthropological Approach to the Study of Religion". In Glazier, Stephen D. (ed.).
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have four categories of shaman. Examples of shamans: spiritualists, faith healers, palm readers. Religious authority acquired through one's own means.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Today, religious anthropologists debate, and reject, the cross-cultural validity of these categories (often viewing them as examples of European
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assumed a simple distinction between "primitive" and "modern" religion and tried to provide accounts of how the former evolved into the latter.
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Shamanistic: part-time religious practitioner, uses religion to heal, to divine, usually on the behalf of a client. The
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as a means of influencing the outcome of various events through a supernatural agency, sometimes taking the form of
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other thing. Orsi asks those who study religion to instead take God and gods as real actors, really present.
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The anthropology of religion today reflects the influence of, or an engagement with, such theorists as
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Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Language, Art, and Custom,
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3072:. Claremont Studies in the Philosophy of Religion. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 66–82.
2720:, Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 283–299,
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E.E. Evans Pritchard (1902-1973) is most famous for his work on witchcraft. His book
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3211:. Translated by Baehr, Peter R.; Wells, Gordon C. New York: Penguin Books.
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3141:. Berkeley, California: University of California, Berkeley. Archived from
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2435: – Invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with a deity
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1043:
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272:
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104:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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4734:
3209:
The Protestant Ethic and the "Spirit" of Capitalism and Other Writings
777:
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3471:
3374:
3301:
3167:
Walbridge, John (1998). "Explaining Away the Greek Gods in Islam".
3042:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press (published 1997).
2548:
2523:
2443:
2360:
2259:
2121:
as a means of discovering occult knowledge, and the performance of
1958:
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2054:
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo,
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2890:
An Essay On Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture
2399:
2354:
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2280: – Human attribution of special powers or value to an object
2214:
1974:
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Guthrie, Stewart Elliott (2000). "Projection". In Braun, Willi;
62:
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2751:. Translated by Cosman, Carol. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2517:
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2009:
James George Frazer (1854-1941), most well-known for his book
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5778:
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2619: – Lack of respect for things that are held to be sacred
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2106:
1023:
1011:
747:
406:
396:
322:
3064:(1996). "Projection: A Metaphor in Search of a Theory?". In
2502: – Supposed phenomena not subject to the laws of nature
2247: – Attempt to gain insight into a question or situation
6562:
6451:
4404:
3343:
2755:
2411:
2348:
2313:
2274: – Religious ritual intended to stimulate reproduction
2265:
2205: – Magic intended to turn away harm or evil influences
2189:
1743:
752:
411:
2649:
2514: – Type of magic based on imitation or correspondence
2357: – Event not explicable by natural or scientific laws
16:
Study of religion in relation to other social institutions
6461:
6426:
5101:
4480:
2289:
2262: – Evicting spiritual entities from a person or area
866:
2464: – Activities performed according to a set sequence
2334: – Spirit being in western Pueblo religious beliefs
1200:
74:
to this template: there are already 929 articles in the
2621:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2606:
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2586:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2528:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2495:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2422:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2396: – Magic involving communication with the deceased
2389:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2363: – Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness
2255:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2057:
the body through reiterations of purity and pollution.
3386:
2988:. London: Tavistock (published 2006). pp. 1–46.
2520: – Belief in the existence of at least one deity
2452: – Concept of rebirth in different physical form
2022:
instances fully replacing Tylor's theory of animism.
2788:
2786:
2544:
2493: – Formula intended to trigger a magical effect
2402: – Range of new religious beliefs and practices
2048:
the common experience of community during a ritual.
58:
2986:
Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion
2712:Guthrie, Stewart E. (2006), Martin, Michael (ed.),
3207:(2002). Baehr, Peter R.; Wells, Gordon C. (eds.).
2908:
2798:
2304: – Religious schools of the Greco-Roman world
2298: – Supernatural being originating in folklore
2199: – Glorification of a subject to divine level
3138:A Field Statement on the Anthropology of Religion
2783:
2771:
2613: – Ritual reflecting change of social status
2408: – Knowledge of the hidden or the paranormal
2045:The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure,
8322:
2429: – Worship of or belief in multiple deities
2167:Individualistic: most basic; simplest. Example:
3296:
2604: – Icon representing a particular religion
2578: – Study of religious thought and behavior
2369: – Religions shaped by historical paganism
2292: – Principal object of faith in monotheism
2286: – Divine nature in ancient Roman religion
3119:Faith, Hope and, Charity in Primitive Religion
2036:Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande
2019:Lectures of the Religion of the Semites (1899)
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
3359:
3282:
2878:The Anthropology of Religion: An Introduction
2420: – Stake or post used in ritual practice
2316: – Religious work of art in Christianity
1935:
1161:
157:Two ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru
3234:The Society for the Anthropology of Religion
3040:Feuerbach and the Interpretation of Religion
2980:(1966). "Religion as a Cultural System". In
2229: – Devotion to a deity, person or thing
2674:A Companion to the Anthropology of Religion
2671:
3366:
3352:
3289:
3275:
2936:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
2446: – Message claimed to be from a deity
1942:
1928:
1168:
1154:
3166:
2962:
2375: – Belief that there is only one god
2099:
5881:
3103:
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2915:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2911:Northrop Frye and the Poetics of Process
2884:
2746:
2565:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
2190:Specific religious practices and beliefs
676:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
7173:
3157:
3011:
3002:
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2711:
2672:Boddy, Janice; Lambek, Michael (2013).
8323:
3134:
3112:
3094:
3056:
3034:
2976:
2804:
2749:The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
2714:"Anthropological Theories of Religion"
2535: – Cultural or religious practice
2458: – Altered state of consciousness
112:{{Translated|ru|Антропология религии}}
7172:
6330:
5880:
3385:
3347:
3270:
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2875:
2847:
2792:
2777:
2765:
2761:
2689:
2676:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
2659:
2655:
2598: – Analytic approach to religion
2387: – Type of traditional narrative
2223: – Removal of the human foreskin
3238:American Anthropological Association
3160:Anthropology of Religion: A Handbook
3108:. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications.
3005:Anthropology of Religion: A Handbook
2946:Introducing Anthropology of Religion
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:Anthropology of Religion: The Basics
2685:
2683:
365:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
18:
2816:
2526: – Emblem of a group of people
2470: – Concept within anthropology
2268: – Opposite or absence of good
13:
7142:Religions and spiritual traditions
3388:Religious groups and denominations
3252:M.D. Murphy, University of Alabama
3106:Dharma According to Manu and Moses
3097:The Critique of Theological Reason
2718:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism
2694:(1st ed.). London: Routledge.
2571:Archaeology of religion and ritual
495:Archaeology of religion and ritual
14:
8347:
3227:
3162:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
2698:
2680:
2633: – Study of cultural symbols
8302:
8293:
8292:
8106:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7248:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2907:Cotrupi, Caterina Nella (2000).
2819:"Anthony Francis Clarke Wallace"
2582:Evolutionary origin of religions
2547:
1989:was dominated by an interest in
1199:
151:
23:
6713:Evolutionary origin of religion
3169:Journal of the History of Ideas
3070:Can Religion Be Explained Away?
2888:(2006) . Lukay, Maureen (ed.).
2810:
2322: – Concept of eternal life
2241: – Evil supernatural being
208:Evolutionary origin of religion
7064:Separation of church and state
5722:Polytheistic reconstructionism
3095:Mackey, James Patrick (2000).
3018:Guide to the Study of Religion
2740:
2665:
2113:as a means of controlling the
1889:Anthropologists by nationality
363:Treatise on the Apparitions of
110:You may also add the template
1:
4720:Traditional Sabahan religions
3243:Anthropology of Religion Page
3122:. New York: Macmillan Company
3099:. Cambridge University Press.
2853:"Classification of Religions"
2643:
2576:Cognitive science of religion
813:Traditional African religions
358:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
3373:
1961:in relation to other social
7:
6922:National religiosity levels
6147:Nauruan Indigenous religion
5702:Hellenism (modern religion)
3078:10.1007/978-1-349-24858-2_4
2969:The Essence of Christianity
2540:
82:will aid in categorization.
10:
8352:
6331:
2840:
2487: – Religious practice
2414: – Portent, harbinger
2235: – Supernatural being
1980:
1909:List of indigenous peoples
57:Machine translation, like
8288:
8207:
8124:
7996:
7741:
7466:
7183:
7179:
7168:
7077:
7002:
6778:
6686:
6623:
6341:
6337:
6326:
5889:
5876:
5801:
5624:
5606:Transcendental Meditation
5499:
5486:
5451:
5199:
5176:
5165:
5092:
5055:
4799:
4695:
4677:
4621:
4612:
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4457:
4308:
4299:
4257:
4229:
4187:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4068:
4035:
4007:
3998:
3948:
3815:
3502:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3381:
3308:
3257:Anthropology and Religion
3003:Glazier, Stephen (1999).
2227:Cult (religious practice)
1654:Cross-cultural comparison
891:Armenian Apostolic Church
38:the corresponding article
8331:Anthropology of religion
7233:Central African Republic
4267:Vietnamese folk religion
3658:Charismatic Christianity
3333:Theories about religions
3248:20 November 2005 at the
3135:Nelson, John K. (1990).
3104:Manickam, T. M. (1977).
3007:. Westport, CT: Praeger.
2747:Durkheim, Emile (2008).
2638:
2617:Sacred–profane dichotomy
2343:Mana (Oceanian cultures)
1965:, and the comparison of
1955:Anthropology of religion
1826:Historical particularism
783:Native American religion
438:Revitalization movements
293:Sacred–profane dichotomy
145:Anthropology of religion
7127:New religious movements
6765:Theories about religion
6718:Evolutionary psychology
5747:Modern Finnish paganism
3734:Independent Catholicism
2948:. New York: Routledge.
2857:Encyclopædia Britannica
2468:Sacred food as offering
1659:Participant observation
697:The Journal of Religion
318:Theories about religion
121:For more guidance, see
7776:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5762:Erzyan native religion
5611:Unitarian Universalism
5000:Native American Church
3778:Oneness Pentecostalism
3261:The Making of Religion
3114:Marett, Robert Ranulph
3014:McCutcheon, Russell T.
2596:Psychology of religion
2533:Veneration of the dead
2439:Principle of contagion
2151:
2100:Definition of religion
1801:Cross-cultural studies
743:Alaska Native religion
738:Afro-American religion
333:Veneration of the dead
8096:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7393:São Tomé and Príncipe
7253:Republic of the Congo
5459:Aboriginal Australian
4130:Chinese folk religion
3181:10.1353/jhi.1998.0030
2944:Eller, J. D. (2007).
2876:Bowie, Fiona (1999).
2849:Adams, Charles Joseph
2690:Bielo, James (2015).
2631:Symbolic anthropology
2626:Sociology of religion
2302:Greco-Roman mysteries
2161:Anthony F. C. Wallace
2147:
1987:cultural anthropology
1144:cultural anthropology
763:Chinese folk religion
655:Anthony F. C. Wallace
650:Daniel Martin Varisco
575:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
477:of the Religious Life
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
7718:United Arab Emirates
6509:Religious experience
5883:Historical religions
4287:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
3619:Schwenkfelder Church
2880:. Oxford: Blackwell.
2825:on 27 September 2003
2480:Science and religion
1985:In the 19th century
1894:Anthropology by year
1831:Boasian anthropology
1806:Cultural materialism
1791:Actor–network theory
1389:Paleoanthropological
798:Shamanism in Siberia
645:Edward Burnett Tylor
475:The Elementary Forms
243:Magic (supernatural)
193:Comparative religion
8111:Trinidad and Tobago
8006:Antigua and Barbuda
7174:Religion by country
6235:Cult of Magna Mater
4757:Philippine Dayawism
4338:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4086:Chinese Manichaeism
3758:Jehovah's Witnesses
3563:Proto-Protestantism
3020:. London: Cassell.
2892:. Hamburg: Meiner.
2602:Religious symbolism
2006:inanimate objects.
1846:Performance studies
1739:Kinship and descent
1679:Cultural relativism
1329:Paleoethnobotanical
1304:Ethnoarchaeological
980:Hindu denominations
921:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
690:The Hibbert Journal
600:Claude Lévi-Strauss
585:Fustel de Coulanges
139:Part of a series on
8046:Dominican Republic
7092:Abrahamic prophets
6186:Proto-Indo-Iranian
4730:Aliran Kepercayaan
3933:Non-denominational
3855:Modernist Salafism
3541:Oriental Orthodoxy
3323:Religious literacy
2863:on 29 October 2020
2817:Rathman, Jessica.
2591:Magic and religion
2491:Spell (paranormal)
2418:Poles in mythology
2338:Magic and religion
2284:Genius (mythology)
1991:cultural evolution
1866:Post-structuralism
1625:Research framework
1034:Non-denominational
946:Oriental Orthodoxy
500:Poles in mythology
233:Laying on of hands
102:interlanguage link
8336:Religious studies
8316:
8315:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8279:
7268:Equatorial Guinea
7164:
7163:
7160:
7159:
6703:Cognitive science
6322:
6321:
6255:Mysteries of Isis
6029:Frankish paganism
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5616:White Brotherhood
5482:
5481:
5447:
5446:
4791:Sundanese Wiwitan
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4333:Brahma Sampradaya
4295:
4294:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4076:Assianism/Uatsdin
3994:
3993:
3763:British Israelism
3749:Nontrinitarianism
3712:Plymouth Brethren
3707:Nondenominational
3641:Congregationalism
3529:Eastern Orthodoxy
3477:Reconstructionist
3341:
3340:
3218:978-0-14-043921-2
3087:978-1-349-24860-5
3049:978-0-521-58630-6
3027:978-0-304-70176-6
2995:978-0-415-33021-3
2964:Feuerbach, Ludwig
2955:978-0-203-94624-4
2922:978-0-8020-8141-4
2899:978-3-7873-1423-2
2727:978-0-521-84270-9
2512:Sympathetic magic
2456:Religious ecstasy
2088:(1858-1917), and
2011:The Golden Bough,
1967:religious beliefs
1952:
1951:
1851:Political economy
1674:Thick description
1471:Political economy
1334:Zooarchaeological
1294:Bioarchaeological
1178:
1177:
966:Russian Orthodoxy
916:Eastern Orthodoxy
565:Arnold van Gennep
484:Purity and Danger
134:
133:
50:
46:
8343:
8306:
8296:
8295:
8174:Papua New Guinea
8149:Marshall Islands
7976:Northern Ireland
7181:
7180:
7170:
7169:
7054:Secular theology
7049:Secular humanism
6339:
6338:
6328:
6327:
6203:Ancestral Pueblo
5878:
5877:
5497:
5496:
5174:
5173:
4619:
4618:
4375:Shaiva Siddhanta
4306:
4305:
4239:Korean shamanism
4118:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4005:
4004:
3918:Mahdawi movement
3788:Swedenborgianism
3768:Christadelphians
3414:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3222:
3200:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3061:
3053:
3031:
3008:
2999:
2978:Geertz, Clifford
2973:
2959:
2940:
2926:
2914:
2903:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2859:. Archived from
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2821:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2653:
2622:
2607:
2587:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2529:
2496:
2423:
2390:
2256:
2203:Apotropaic magic
2139:ancestor worship
1957:is the study of
1944:
1937:
1930:
1472:
1354:Anthrozoological
1203:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1156:
911:Coptic Orthodoxy
625:Marshall Sahlins
467:Related articles
155:
136:
135:
113:
107:
81:
80:|topic=
78:, and specifying
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
8351:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8321:
8320:
8317:
8312:
8276:
8203:
8184:Solomon Islands
8120:
7992:
7896:North Macedonia
7737:
7462:
7175:
7156:
7117:Mass gatherings
7085:
7080:
7073:
7012:
7007:
6998:
6937:Religiocentrism
6917:National church
6785:
6782:
6774:
6689:
6682:
6619:
6541:Bodies of water
6333:
6318:
6103:Jamaican Maroon
5885:
5860:
5797:
5627:
5620:
5491:
5489:
5478:
5443:
5417:Trinidad Orisha
5202:
5195:
5168:
5161:
5088:
5051:
4802:
4795:
4691:
4673:
4600:
4574:Srilankan Vedda
4525:
4453:
4328:Sri Vaishnavism
4291:
4253:
4225:
4183:
4090:
4064:
4031:
3990:
3944:
3869:Twelver Shi'ism
3811:
3673:Neo-charismatic
3646:Presbyterianism
3498:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3342:
3337:
3304:
3295:
3250:Wayback Machine
3230:
3225:
3219:
3148:
3146:
3145:on 2 March 2007
3125:
3123:
3088:
3059:
3050:
3028:
2996:
2982:Banton, Michael
2956:
2931:Durkheim, Émile
2923:
2900:
2886:Cassirer, Ernst
2866:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
2620:
2611:Rite of passage
2605:
2585:
2555:Religion portal
2553:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2527:
2494:
2421:
2388:
2367:Modern paganism
2254:
2192:
2143:Clifford Geertz
2141:. According to
2102:
1995:anthropologists
1983:
1948:
1919:
1918:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1856:Practice theory
1796:Alliance theory
1786:
1778:
1777:
1773:Postcolonialism
1702:
1694:
1693:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1582:Anthropological
1577:
1567:
1566:
1470:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1398:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1229:
1221:
1174:
1134:
1133:
926:Greek Orthodoxy
906:Catholic Church
722:
721:
710:
709:
670:
669:
660:
659:
635:Stanley Tambiah
590:Clifford Geertz
545:Joseph Campbell
530:Augustin Calmet
525:
524:
523:Major theorists
515:
514:
490:Myth and ritual
476:
469:
468:
459:
458:
364:
348:
347:
338:
337:
288:Sacred language
278:Rite of passage
203:Divine language
168:
167:
158:
130:
129:
128:
111:
105:
79:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8349:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8213:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7966:United Kingdom
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7059:Secularization
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7039:Deconstruction
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6892:Fundamentalism
6889:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6370:
6368:Call to prayer
6365:
6360:
6355:
6353:Disaffiliation
6345:
6343:
6335:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6051:Greco-Buddhism
6048:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Tambor de Mina
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5189:Guanche church
5180:
5178:
5171:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5094:Tibeto-Burmese
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5010:Nuu-chah-nulth
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Muscogee Creek
4916:
4911:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4786:Sumbese Marapu
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4707:
4705:Batak Parmalim
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
4013:
4011:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3861:
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3859:
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3857:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:Bible Students
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Restorationism
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Evangelicalism
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3581:
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3579:
3574:
3560:
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3526:
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3519:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
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3411:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3298:Social science
3294:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3240:
3229:
3228:External links
3226:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3201:
3175:(3): 389–403.
3164:
3155:
3132:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3066:Philips, D. Z.
3054:
3048:
3036:Harvey, Van A.
3032:
3026:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2974:
2960:
2954:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2904:
2898:
2882:
2873:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2809:
2797:
2782:
2770:
2764:, p. 22;
2754:
2739:
2726:
2697:
2679:
2664:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:
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2623:
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2608:
2599:
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2568:
2560:
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2558:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
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2477:
2471:
2465:
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2453:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2379:Mother goddess
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2272:Fertility rite
2269:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2145:, religion is
2101:
2098:
2086:Émile Durkheim
1982:
1979:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:Systems theory
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Culture theory
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
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1736:
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1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:Primatological
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
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1340:
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1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
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1267:Archaeological
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Archaeological
1230:
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1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
975:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:Pentecostalism
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
876:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
822:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
733:
731:folk religions
723:
717:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
671:
667:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
555:Émile Durkheim
552:
547:
542:
537:
535:Akbar S. Ahmed
532:
526:
522:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
510:Elite religion
507:
505:Lived religion
502:
497:
492:
487:
480:
470:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
440:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
360:
354:
353:
349:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
166:Basic concepts
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
148:
147:
141:
140:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
108:
86:
83:
71:adding a topic
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8348:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8319:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8299:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8209:South America
8206:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8116:United States
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7998:North America
7995:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7856:Liechtenstein
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:Guinea-Bissau
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7171:
7167:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7132:Organizations
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7076:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Vegetarianism
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6907:Homosexuality
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:Neurotheology
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6422:Folk religion
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:Imperial cult
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5875:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:Discordianism
5812:
5810:
5809:Anthroposophy
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:Mari religion
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Neo-Theosophy
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:New Acropolis
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5485:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:North African
5175:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Kwakwakaʼwakw
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4679:Austroasiatic
4676:
4668:
4665:
4663:
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2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:, the use of
2116:
2112:
2109:, the use of
2108:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:(1856-1939),
2083:
2082:Sigmund Freud
2080:(1818-1883),
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
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956:Protestantism
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641:
640:Victor Turner
638:
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631:
630:Melford Spiro
628:
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623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Roy Rappaport
613:
611:
610:Steven Ozment
608:
606:
605:Robert Marett
603:
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591:
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583:
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560:Mircea Eliade
558:
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455:
454:Handsome Lake
452:
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76:main category
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47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
8318:
7713:Turkmenistan
7673:Saudi Arabia
7418:South Africa
7408:Sierra Leone
7213:Burkina Faso
7122:Names of God
7069:Unaffiliated
7024:Antireligion
6885:Universalism
6833:Assimilation
6698:Anthropology
6697:
6573:Supernatural
6568:Spirituality
6536:Sacred space
6524:Purification
6397:Denomination
6351: /
6159:Paleo-Balkan
6125:Mesopotamian
5965:Cook Islands
5936:Old Prussian
5849:UFO religion
5788:
5784:Zalmoxianism
5712:Neoshamanism
5569:Spiritualism
5452:Other ethnic
5341:
5167:Traditional
5127:Bongthingism
5025:Acoma Pueblo
4968:Mesoamerican
4697:Austronesian
4518:
4514:Neo-Buddhism
4446:
4442:Neo-Hinduism
4363:Swaminarayan
4201:
4150:Salvationist
4135:Confucianism
3986:Samaritanism
3956:Ali-Illahism
3937:
3804:
3798:Unitarianism
3739:Old Catholic
3546:Nestorianism
3504:Christianity
3491:
3457:Conservative
3313:Anthropology
3312:
3260:
3208:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:the original
3137:
3124:. Retrieved
3118:
3105:
3096:
3069:
3039:
3017:
3004:
2985:
2968:
2945:
2935:
2910:
2889:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:the original
2856:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2812:
2807:, p. 4.
2800:
2795:, p. 7.
2780:, p. 4.
2773:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2731:, retrieved
2717:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2662:, p. 2.
2651:
2563:
2506:Supplication
2500:Supernatural
2326:Intercession
2221:Circumcision
2169:vision quest
2159:
2152:
2148:
2115:supernatural
2103:
2094:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1984:
1963:institutions
1954:
1953:
1899:Bibliography
1841:Interpretive
1816:Diffusionism
1785:Key theories
1771: /
1701:Key concepts
1612:Sociological
1592:Ethnological
1541:
1379:Neurological
1364:Evolutionary
1309:Experiential
1193:Anthropology
1073:Conservative
941:Nestorianism
874:Christianity
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
620:Saba Mahmood
595:Robin Horton
580:James Frazer
550:Mary Douglas
482:
473:
370:Neo-Paganism
346:Case studies
313:Superstition
308:Soul dualism
218:Great Spirit
144:
98:edit summary
89:
69:
45:(April 2022)
43:
35:
8164:New Zealand
8101:Saint Lucia
8051:El Salvador
7956:Switzerland
7891:Netherlands
7663:Philippines
7591:South Korea
7586:North Korea
7476:Afghanistan
7423:South Sudan
7313:Ivory Coast
7097:Deification
7044:Objectivism
7019:Agnosticism
6977:Persecution
6967:Video games
6932:Populations
6843:Proselytism
6811:Monasticism
6802:Clericalism
6792:Agriculture
6783:and society
6748:Soteriology
6708:Comparative
6678:Transtheism
6663:Panentheism
6447:Monasticism
6240:Gallo-Roman
6142:Micronesian
6108:Manichaeism
6056:Hermeticism
6024:Continental
6019:Anglo-Saxon
5899:Paleolithic
5894:Prehistoric
5844:Scientology
5707:Italo-Roman
5562:Radha Soami
5542:New Thought
5382:Espiritismo
5323:Waaqeffanna
5263:Fon and Ewe
5201:Sub-Saharan
5084:Satsana Phi
4880:Ghost Dance
4838:Californian
4816:Anishinaabe
4747:Karo Pemena
4726:Indonesian
4400:Lingayatism
4348:Mahanubhava
4318:Vaishnavism
4249:Jeungsanism
4172:Folk Taoism
4155:Xiantiandao
4009:Zoroastrian
3668:Charismatic
3663:Pentecostal
3626:Anglicanism
3577:Waldensians
3512:Catholicism
3149:21 November
3126:21 November
2867:22 November
2829:22 November
2805:Geertz 1966
2733:27 December
2320:Immortality
2251:Esotericism
2155:primitivism
1769:Colonialism
1712:Development
1669:Reflexivity
1637:Ethnography
1587:Descriptive
1445:Development
1384:Nutritional
1359:Biocultural
1284:Battlefield
1000:Vaishnavism
931:Lutheranism
886:Anglicanism
570:René Girard
449:Ghost Dance
328:Transtheism
298:Sacred site
258:Nympholepsy
8325:Categories
8154:Micronesia
8031:Costa Rica
7926:San Marino
7886:Montenegro
7866:Luxembourg
7723:Uzbekistan
7698:Tajikistan
7603:Kyrgyzstan
7576:Kazakhstan
7526:East Timor
7496:Bangladesh
7486:Azerbaijan
7403:Seychelles
7368:Mozambique
7353:Mauritania
7338:Madagascar
7228:Cape Verde
7010:irreligion
7005:Secularism
6912:Minorities
6880:Toleration
6875:Syncretism
6860:Fanaticism
6850:Disability
6838:Missionary
6828:Conversion
6816:Ordination
6738:Psychology
6733:Philosophy
6673:Polytheism
6653:Monotheism
6648:Henotheism
6489:Orthopraxy
6479:Ordination
6442:Meditation
6437:Indigenous
6402:Entheogens
6387:Conversion
6213:Pueblo III
6130:Babylonian
6120:Melanesian
6046:Gnosticism
5931:Lithuanian
5824:Fourth Way
5678:Circassian
5656:Dievturība
5579:Tensegrity
5512:Falun Gong
5157:Sanamahism
5137:Donyi-Polo
4769:Polynesian
4715:Kaharingan
4640:Burkhanism
4579:Ravidassia
4557:Śvetāmbara
4343:Pushtimarg
4323:Krishnaism
4259:Vietnamese
4244:Cheondoism
4177:Yao Taoism
4113:East Asian
3879:Isma'ilism
3835:Maturidism
3614:Mennonites
3609:Hutterites
3594:Anabaptism
3487:Humanistic
3318:Psychology
3205:Weber, Max
2793:Eller 2007
2778:Eller 2007
2766:Weber 2002
2762:Eller 2007
2660:Eller 2007
2656:Adams 2017
2644:References
2427:Polytheism
2394:Necromancy
2373:Monotheism
2245:Divination
2197:Apotheosis
2119:divination
1749:Prehistory
1602:Historical
1575:Linguistic
1487:Historical
1455:Ecological
1347:Biological
1249:Linguistic
1239:Biological
1122:Śvetāmbara
758:Böö mörgöl
540:Talal Asad
444:Cargo cult
273:Polytheism
268:Pilgrimage
253:Monotheism
238:Liminality
228:Initiation
223:Henotheism
198:Divination
188:Communitas
40:in Russian
8272:Venezuela
8217:Argentina
8134:Australia
8086:Nicaragua
8061:Guatemala
7861:Lithuania
7683:Sri Lanka
7678:Singapore
7658:Palestine
7546:Indonesia
7536:Hong Kong
7358:Mauritius
7079:Overviews
7034:Criticism
6982:Terrorism
6957:Theocracy
6902:Happiness
6870:Pluralism
6855:Education
6781:Religion
6753:Salvation
6743:Sociology
6688:Religious
6668:Pantheism
6658:Nontheism
6551:Mountains
6529:Sacrifice
6484:Orthodoxy
6474:Mythology
6469:Mysticism
6358:Behaviour
6267:Canaanite
6250:Mithraism
6218:Pueblo IV
6208:Pueblo II
6113:Mazdakism
6088:Hungarian
6061:Mysteries
5970:Dravidian
5752:Hungarian
5668:Caucasian
5639:Godianism
5599:Agni Yoga
5589:Theosophy
5552:Rastafari
5527:Modekngei
5507:Brahmoism
5500:Syncretic
5492:movements
5490:religious
5402:Quimbanda
5350:Candomblé
5343:Diasporic
5122:Bathouism
5112:Benzhuism
5037:Tsimshian
4988:Purépecha
4909:Longhouse
4884:Sun Dance
4833:Blackfoot
4752:Malaysian
4742:Kapitayan
4552:Digambara
4537:Ayyavazhi
4502:Vajrayana
4467:Theravada
4380:Ganapatya
4353:Ramanandi
4282:Hoahaoism
4160:Yiguandao
4055:Yarsanism
4050:Shabakism
4037:Yazdânism
4027:Zurvanism
4022:Mazdaznan
3981:Rastafari
3976:Mandaeism
3850:Wahhabism
3830:Ash'arism
3793:Tolstoyan
3783:Spiritual
3773:Mormonism
3744:Judaizers
3717:Quakerism
3695:Methodist
3685:Irvingism
3636:Calvinism
3589:Adventism
3572:Moravians
3409:Abrahamic
3328:Sociology
3197:170321617
3189:1086-3222
2485:Shamanism
2474:Sacrifice
2385:Mythology
2278:Fetishism
2176:Tillamook
2135:shamanism
2131:sacrifice
2090:Max Weber
2078:Karl Marx
1971:practices
1722:Evolution
1717:Ethnicity
1649:Ethnology
1527:Political
1435:Cognitive
1374:Molecular
1117:Digambara
1059:Yazdânism
1039:Quranists
1019:Ahmadiyya
1005:Ayyavazhi
936:Methodism
901:Calvinism
881:Adventism
862:Vajrayana
847:Theravada
837:Pure Land
719:Religions
392:Bobohizan
303:Shamanism
213:Fetishism
173:Afterlife
116:talk page
68:Consider
8298:Category
8262:Suriname
8252:Paraguay
8237:Colombia
8144:Kiribati
8071:Honduras
8041:Dominica
8016:Barbados
7981:Scotland
7941:Slovenia
7936:Slovakia
7911:Portugal
7781:Bulgaria
7703:Thailand
7653:Pakistan
7633:Mongolia
7628:Maldives
7623:Malaysia
7511:Cambodia
7458:Zimbabwe
7433:Tanzania
7283:Ethiopia
7278:Eswatini
7258:Djibouti
7223:Cameroon
7208:Botswana
7152:Timeline
7147:Scholars
7107:Founders
6972:Violence
6927:Politics
6797:Business
6760:Theology
6504:Prophecy
6494:Paganism
6382:Covenant
6349:Apostasy
6284:Scythian
6225:Rapa Nui
6179:Thracian
6174:Illyrian
6164:Albanian
6135:Sumerian
6078:Harappan
6014:Germanic
6009:Georgian
6002:Selk'nam
5987:Etruscan
5975:Egyptian
5953:Druidism
5916:Armenian
5839:Satanism
5819:Eckankar
5742:Estonian
5727:Romanian
5717:Ossetian
5697:Germanic
5646:Armenian
5635:African
5628:paganism
5557:Sant Mat
5547:Rajneesh
5522:Meivazhi
5517:Japanese
5474:Siberian
5407:Santería
5377:Convince
5243:Bushongo
5147:Kiratism
5074:Hmongism
4951:Wocekiye
4936:Jivaroan
4904:Iroquois
4899:Ho-Chunk
4860:Cherokee
4803:American
4774:Hawaiian
4687:Sarnaism
4657:Tungusic
4645:Tengrism
4635:Mongolic
4564:Sarnaism
4495:Nichiren
4472:Mahayana
4459:Buddhism
4437:Sant Mat
4427:Sauraism
4422:Smartism
4417:Shaktism
4410:Balinese
4395:Kaumaram
4390:Kapalika
4385:Kashmiri
4370:Shaivism
4310:Hinduism
4277:Caodaism
4221:Ryukyuan
4216:Tenrikyo
4211:Shugendō
4189:Japanese
4060:Yazidism
4045:Ishikism
3923:Quranism
3896:Khawarij
3845:Salafism
3840:Atharism
3729:Esoteric
3700:Holiness
3690:Lutheran
3651:Reformed
3631:Baptists
3604:Brethren
3568:Hussites
3556:Assyrian
3472:Haymanot
3426:Orthodox
3375:Religion
3302:religion
3246:Archived
3116:(1932).
3038:(1995).
3016:(eds.).
2966:(1841).
2933:(1912).
2851:(2017).
2541:See also
2524:Totemism
2444:Prophecy
2361:Medicine
2260:Exorcism
2125:such as
1975:cultures
1959:religion
1904:Journals
1821:Feminism
1607:Semiotic
1547:Symbolic
1542:Religion
1477:Feminist
1465:Economic
1415:Cultural
1369:Forensic
1324:Maritime
1319:Forensic
1314:Feminist
1289:Biblical
1279:Aviation
1244:Cultural
1185:a series
1183:Part of
1098:Orthodox
1088:Haymanot
1029:Mahdavia
995:Smartism
990:Shaktism
985:Shaivism
973:Hinduism
896:Baptists
832:Nichiren
827:Mahayana
820:Buddhism
808:Tengrism
683:Folklore
668:Journals
427:Slametan
387:Babaylan
382:Angakkuq
92:provide
8267:Uruguay
8242:Ecuador
8222:Bolivia
8199:Vanuatu
8126:Oceania
8076:Jamaica
8056:Grenada
8011:Bahamas
7971:England
7961:Ukraine
7916:Romania
7876:Moldova
7836:Ireland
7831:Iceland
7826:Hungary
7816:Germany
7806:Finland
7801:Estonia
7796:Denmark
7791:Czechia
7786:Croatia
7771:Belgium
7766:Belarus
7761:Austria
7756:Andorra
7751:Albania
7728:Vietnam
7638:Myanmar
7613:Lebanon
7531:Georgia
7491:Bahrain
7481:Armenia
7443:Tunisia
7413:Somalia
7398:Senegal
7383:Nigeria
7373:Namibia
7363:Morocco
7328:Liberia
7323:Lesotho
7273:Eritrea
7243:Comoros
7218:Burundi
7193:Algeria
7137:Outline
7102:Deities
7029:Atheism
6947:Science
6865:Freedom
6723:History
6690:studies
6643:Dualism
6633:Animism
6598:Worship
6578:Symbols
6519:Liturgy
6432:Goddess
6392:Deities
6373:Laicism
6363:Beliefs
6342:Aspects
6314:Zapotec
6309:Vainakh
6277:Yahwism
6262:Semitic
6191:Iranian
6093:Hurrian
6083:Hittite
6073:Guanche
6066:Orphism
5997:Fuegian
5992:Finnish
5980:Atenism
5926:Latvian
5911:Arabian
5854:Raëlism
5834:Jediism
5829:Goddess
5802:De novo
5690:Druidry
5584:Thelema
5537:New Age
5422:Umbanda
5313:Tumbuka
5298:Odinala
5283:Lugbara
5203:African
5169:African
5117:Bimoism
5107:Burmese
4963:Mapuche
4929:Wyandot
4889:Guarani
4870:Choctaw
4865:Chilote
4811:Abenaki
4762:Tagalog
4735:Kejawèn
4584:Sikhism
4547:Jainism
4507:Tibetan
4490:Amidism
4358:Warkari
4272:Đạo Mẫu
4122:Chinese
4104:Eastern
4081:Roshani
4000:Iranian
3908:Alevism
3901:Ibadism
3874:Zaydism
3551:Ancient
3522:Eastern
3482:Renewal
3467:Karaite
3448:Zionist
3436:Hasidic
3418:Judaism
3400:Western
3236:within
3068:(ed.).
2984:(ed.).
2841:Sources
2400:New Age
2355:Miracle
2332:Kachina
2215:Animism
2123:rituals
2001:(1871)
1993:; most
1981:History
1973:across
1759:Society
1707:Culture
1522:Musical
1517:Museums
1512:Medical
1497:Kinship
1450:Digital
1425:Applied
1217:History
1212:Outline
1129:Sikhism
1110:Jainism
1093:Karaite
1083:Hasidic
1066:Judaism
961:Quakers
857:Tibetan
852:Tiantai
842:Shingon
778:Kejawèn
704:Oceania
178:Animism
114:to the
96:in the
42:.
8308:Portal
8247:Guyana
8227:Brazil
8194:Tuvalu
8091:Panama
8081:Mexico
8026:Canada
8021:Belize
7951:Sweden
7931:Serbia
7921:Russia
7906:Poland
7901:Norway
7881:Monaco
7851:Latvia
7846:Kosovo
7821:Greece
7811:France
7743:Europe
7708:Turkey
7693:Taiwan
7598:Kuwait
7571:Jordan
7561:Israel
7521:Cyprus
7506:Brunei
7501:Bhutan
7453:Zambia
7448:Uganda
7388:Rwanda
7343:Malawi
7303:Guinea
7293:Gambia
7198:Angola
7185:Africa
6994:Wealth
6942:Schism
6897:Growth
6821:Priest
6806:Clergy
6625:Theism
6608:Nature
6603:Astral
6546:Groves
6514:Ritual
6499:Prayer
6457:Novice
6407:Ethnic
6332:Topics
6304:Urartu
6299:Tongan
6294:Somali
6289:Slavic
6169:Dacian
5948:Celtic
5943:Basque
5921:Baltic
5772:Udmurt
5737:Uralic
5732:Slavic
5685:Celtic
5673:Abkhaz
5661:Romuva
5651:Baltic
5626:Modern
5469:Papuan
5432:Voodoo
5387:Kumina
5328:Yoruba
5318:Urhobo
5288:Maasai
5273:Lotuko
5221:Baluba
5211:Akamba
5184:Berber
5142:Heraka
5132:Dongba
5020:Pueblo
5015:Pawnee
5005:Navajo
4995:Muisca
4958:Lenape
4946:Lakota
4924:Seneca
4914:Mohawk
4848:Ohlone
4828:Apache
4821:Ojibwe
4801:Native
4667:Manchu
4662:Evenki
4623:Altaic
4614:Ethnic
4589:Khalsa
4542:Kalash
4432:Śrauta
4301:Indian
4231:Korean
4197:Shinto
4167:Taoism
4140:Luoism
3966:Baháʼí
3961:Bábism
3913:Ahmadi
3891:Sufism
3884:Alawis
3534:Church
3462:Reform
3443:Modern
3431:Haredi
3215:
3195:
3187:
3084:
3062:
3058:
3046:
3024:
2992:
2952:
2919:
2896:
2724:
2518:Theism
2462:Ritual
2433:Prayer
2406:Occult
2308:Heresy
2209:Amulet
2185:cults.
2127:prayer
2107:ghosts
1734:Gender
1664:Holism
1562:Visual
1537:Public
1440:Cyborg
1410:Social
1274:Aerial
1254:Social
1140:Social
1103:Reform
1078:Haredi
1049:Sufism
803:Shinto
793:Shindo
788:Noaidi
768:Hanitu
727:Ethnic
422:Pawang
417:Jhākri
376:Ritual
283:Ritual
263:Oracle
183:Augury
8232:Chile
8189:Tonga
8179:Samoa
8169:Palau
8159:Nauru
8066:Haiti
7986:Wales
7946:Spain
7871:Malta
7841:Italy
7733:Yemen
7688:Syria
7668:Qatar
7643:Nepal
7618:Macau
7581:Korea
7566:Japan
7541:India
7516:China
7428:Sudan
7378:Niger
7333:Libya
7318:Kenya
7298:Ghana
7288:Gabon
7263:Egypt
7203:Benin
7112:Index
7083:lists
6952:State
6770:Women
6638:Deism
6613:Place
6593:Water
6588:Truth
6556:Trees
6412:Faith
6377:Laity
6272:Punic
6230:Roman
6196:Vedic
6154:Olmec
6041:Greek
6034:Norse
5958:Irish
5779:Wicca
5574:Subud
5464:Inuit
5437:Winti
5427:Vodou
5392:Obeah
5372:Comfa
5355:Bantu
5308:Serer
5293:Mbuti
5253:Dogon
5248:Dinka
5231:Kongo
5226:Bantu
5152:Qiang
4983:Olmec
4973:Aztec
4894:Haida
4843:Miwok
4779:Māori
4710:Dayak
4631:Turko
4594:Sects
4530:Other
4485:Thiền
4069:Other
3971:Druze
3949:Other
3825:Sunni
3817:Islam
3599:Amish
3517:Latin
3193:S2CID
2639:Notes
2296:Ghost
2239:Demon
2233:Deity
2111:magic
1883:Lists
1764:Value
1642:cyber
1557:Urban
1507:Media
1502:Legal
1228:Types
1054:Sunni
1024:Ibadi
1012:Islam
773:Hausa
748:Anito
407:Dukun
397:Bomoh
352:Magic
323:Totem
59:DeepL
8257:Peru
8139:Fiji
8036:Cuba
7648:Oman
7608:Laos
7556:Iraq
7551:Iran
7468:Asia
7438:Togo
7348:Mali
7238:Chad
7081:and
7008:and
6583:Text
6563:Soul
6452:Monk
6417:Fire
6098:Inca
5906:Ainu
5790:list
5767:Sámi
5397:Palo
5365:Ketu
5360:Jejé
5278:Lozi
5258:Efik
5236:Zulu
5216:Akan
5069:Ahom
5061:Miao
5059:and
5047:Zuni
5030:Hopi
4978:Maya
4875:Crow
4853:Pomo
4520:list
4477:Chan
4448:list
4405:Nath
4203:list
3939:list
3864:Shia
3806:list
3493:list
3300:and
3213:ISBN
3185:ISSN
3151:2017
3128:2017
3082:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3022:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2869:2017
2831:2017
2735:2023
2722:ISBN
2412:Omen
2349:Mask
2314:Icon
2266:Evil
2129:and
1969:and
1754:Race
1744:Meme
1482:Food
1142:and
1044:Shia
753:Atua
729:and
412:Miko
402:Bora
248:Mana
90:must
88:You
6987:War
6462:Nun
6427:God
5488:New
5333:Ifá
5303:San
5102:Bon
5057:Tai
5042:Ute
4481:Zen
4145:Nuo
3177:doi
3074:doi
3060:———
2290:God
2137:or
1430:Art
867:Zen
61:or
8327::
6804:/
6375:/
5268:Ik
5079:Mo
3259:,
3191:.
3183:.
3173:59
3171:.
3080:.
2855:.
2785:^
2716:,
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