28:
20:
56:
2113:
Ivy League universities deny that there is an Asian quota. Due to the sensitivity of college admissions and racial preferences generally, and legal concerns (government investigations, court decisions, and ongoing or future litigation), official statements are largely blanket denials, and a defense
2374:
Vinay
Harpalani, a law professor at Savannah Law School, who specializes in affirmative action "Universities typically don't like to make details on their race-conscious policies public, because the line between legal and illegal policies is not fully clear...and because there are always potential
2117:
More generally, the bias in test scores (the fact that successful Asian applicants have higher test scores than successful applicants overall) is ascribed to applicants being judged on more than test scores. Stated formally, rather than higher test scores among successful Asian applicants meaning
2221:
Just at the moment when
Harvard, Yale, and Princeton have presidents named Rudenstine, Levin, and Shapiro, those institutions are widely suspected of having informal ceilings on Asian admissions, of the kind that were imposed on Jews two generations
2122:
higher test scores: compared to the overall applicant pool, Asians have higher test scores, and a borderline Asian applicant will have higher test scores, but be lower on all other non-academic measures, than the average borderline applicant.
1015:
2100:
against Asian applicants, though not necessarily a strict quota: for example, successful Asian applicants have on average higher test scores than the overall average. The bias against applicants of Asian descent has been termed a
2114:
of holistic admission, rather than specific answers to charges. Some historians and former admissions officers likewise deny that there is an Asian quota or a bias against Asian applicants, or conclude as much.
2164:' application scores in order to reduce amount of admission. The United States Justice Department later stated that Harvard did not demonstrate that they did not discriminate during admissions based on race.
2105:" or "Asian penalty". Alleged Asian quotas have been the subject of government investigations and lawsuits, with some minor conclusions of their existence, though no major judgements, as of 2017.
2149:
2093:
from the 1910s to the 1950s. Jewish quotas were denied at the time, but their existence is rarely disputed now. Some have thus called Asian-Americans "The New Jews" of university admissions.
981:
2238:
2554:
2352:
When
Harvard President Drew Gilpin Faust met with the Tribune Editorial Board this month, she refused to discuss the topic, on the ground that the university is being sued.
2282:
2321:
2085:
descent starting in the late 1980s. These allegations of discrimination have been denied by U.S. universities. Asian quotas have been compared to earlier claims of
1484:
2413:
523:
2255:
The groups say that they are facing the kind of quotas that limited the number of Jews in the nation's best schools through the middle of the 20th century.
2365:
2118:
that an individual Asian applicant must meet a higher bar than an otherwise identical non-Asian applicant, it may simply be a reflection that Asians have
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2143:
2020:
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Racial quotas are illegal in United States college admissions, but race can be used as a factor in admissions decisions (
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2433:"Justice Dept. Backs Suit Accusing Harvard of Discriminating Against Asian-American Applicants"
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8:
2489:
Opening the Gates to Asia: A Transpacific
History of How America Repealed Asian Exclusion
2096:
Proponents of Asian quotas' existence believe that by various measures admissions have a
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lawsuits out there, and also because this is such a politically charged issue."
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Asian-American
Coalition for Education: Discrimination in College Admissions
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Chapman, Steve (May 23, 2015). "Harvard's odd quota on Asian-Americans".
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2150:
Students for Fair
Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
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1984:
1979:
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388:
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243:
2457:
Danilova, Maria; Binkley, Collin; Tucker, Eric (30 August 2018).
2239:"To get into elite colleges, some advised to 'appear less Asian'"
308:
204:
184:
157:
132:
55:
1288:
293:
189:
167:
162:
112:
1298:
117:
2459:"Government accuses Harvard of 'outright racial balancing'"
1932:
1761:
2147:(2013). Lawsuits have been filed on this basis, including
2332:
The admissions committee does not use quotas of any kind.
2089:, which are believed to have limited the admissions of a
2555:
University and college admissions in the United States
2366:"The majority of Harvard's incoming class is nonwhite"
2456:
31:
Asian enrollment at non-Ivy League schools, 1980–2011
2411:
1896:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
23:Asian enrollment at Ivy League schools, 1980–2011
2511:
2138:Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
2400:What It Really Takes to Get into the Ivy League
2303:"Challenging Race Sensitive Admission Policies"
1540:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
1016:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2021:
2491:(University of North Carolina Press, 2019)
2160:was sued in 2018 for allegedly downgrading
1232:List of people killed for being transgender
2322:"Harvard Shuns Quotas and Narrow Criteria"
2028:
2014:
2540:History of education in the United States
2520:Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States
2363:
2232:
2230:
2412:Rod M. Bugarin Jr. (December 19, 2012).
2295:
2275:
324:Social determinants of health in poverty
26:
18:
2550:Race and education in the United States
2343:
2283:"The model minority is losing patience"
2236:
2052:in an establishment, a special case of
2545:Politics and race in the United States
2512:
2430:
2414:"Scores Aren't the Only Qualification"
2227:
2202:
2364:Fernandes, Deirdre (August 3, 2017).
2196:
2319:
1038:Capital punishment for homosexuality
329:Social determinants of mental health
1158:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
2481:
2203:Lemann, Nicholas (June 25, 1996).
14:
2576:
2498:
2402:(2003) Chuck Hughes, pp. 86, 145.
2431:Benner, Katie (30 August 2018).
2320:Neal, Jeff (December 19, 2012).
2126:
1651:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1480:Law for Protection of the Nation
1374:White genocide conspiracy theory
54:
2450:
2424:
2405:
2393:
2237:English, Bella (June 1, 2015).
2058:. It usually refers to alleged
1485:MSM blood donation restrictions
1227:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2380:
2357:
2337:
2313:
2260:
1498:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
2189:
2144:Fisher v. University of Texas
1928:Second-generation gender bias
1636:Constitutional colorblindness
319:Social determinants of health
7:
2167:
1839:Medical model of disability
1683:Hate speech laws by country
10:
2581:
2307:Public Broadcasting System
2141:(1978) and re-affirmed in
1948:Social model of disability
374:Discrimination against men
2108:
1279:Opposition to immigration
168:Race / Ethnicity
2077:, especially persons of
1274:Occupational segregation
1043:Compulsory sterilization
2565:Asian-Australian issues
2050:people of Asian descent
2048:limiting the number of
1824:Internalized oppression
1678:Fighting Discrimination
1668:Fat acceptance movement
1626:Anti-discrimination law
1252:Native American mascots
2271:The Price of Admission
2205:"Jews in Second Place"
1943:Social identity threat
1916:Reverse discrimination
1906:Racial color blindness
1364:Violence against women
1344:Sex-selective abortion
32:
24:
2525:Asian-American issues
2073:universities against
1911:Religious intolerance
1871:Political correctness
1693:Intersex human rights
1641:Cultural assimilation
1309:Religious persecution
1073:Disability hate crime
850:Jewish / Antisemitism
30:
22:
2390:(2005), pp. 524-525.
1294:Political repression
279:Anti-left handedness
269:Anti-intellectualism
16:Type of racial quota
1819:Historical eugenics
1334:Segregation academy
1314:Religious terrorism
1103:Enemy of the people
1011:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
514:Jehovah's Witnesses
399:Perpetual foreigner
2465:. Associated Press
2437:The New York Times
2418:The New York Times
2327:The New York Times
2179:Affirmative action
2158:Harvard University
2133:affirmative action
2069:, specifically by
2060:educational quotas
1723:Social integration
1718:Self-determination
1708:Racial integration
1656:Diversity training
1646:Cultural pluralism
1621:Affirmative action
1513:Racial segregation
1423:Crime of apartheid
1319:Religious violence
814:Indigenous people
195:Sexual orientation
33:
25:
2135:), as decided in
2062:in United States
2038:
2037:
1901:Racism by country
1829:Intersectionality
1814:Heteronormativity
1597:Voter suppression
1339:Sexual harassment
1138:Forced conversion
1058:Cultural genocide
713:African Americans
524:post–Cold War era
509:Eastern Orthodoxy
264:Anti-drug addicts
259:Anti-homelessness
178:Scientific racism
2572:
2535:Education policy
2530:Education issues
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2386:Jerome Karabel,
2384:
2378:
2377:
2370:The Boston Globe
2361:
2355:
2354:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2292:
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2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2244:The Boston Globe
2234:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2200:
2064:higher education
2030:
2023:
2016:
1953:Social privilege
1938:Social exclusion
1866:Police brutality
1787:Multiculturalism
1757:Amatonormativity
1572:Social exclusion
1408:Age of candidacy
1202:Homeless dumping
1108:Ethnic cleansing
58:
35:
34:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2484:
2482:Further reading
2479:
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2455:
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2439:
2429:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2381:
2362:
2358:
2347:Chicago Tribune
2342:
2338:
2318:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2228:
2215:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2170:
2162:Asian-Americans
2129:
2111:
2075:Asian Americans
2055:numerus clausus
2034:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1876:Polyculturalism
1772:Civil liberties
1744:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1713:Reappropriation
1613:
1612:Countermeasures
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1530:Racial steering
1496:Numerus clausus
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1113:Ethnic conflict
1048:Corrective rape
1003:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
638:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
476:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
354:HIV/AIDS stigma
226:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
163:Mental disorder
105:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
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2542:
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2532:
2527:
2522:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:External links
2497:
2496:
2495:
2487:Hong, Jane H.
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2449:
2423:
2404:
2392:
2379:
2356:
2336:
2312:
2294:
2291:. Oct 3, 2015.
2274:
2259:
2226:
2194:
2193:
2191:
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2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2156:Specifically,
2128:
2125:
2110:
2107:
2103:bamboo ceiling
2091:model minority
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
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1924:
1923:
1921:Reverse racism
1913:
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1898:
1893:
1891:Prisoner abuse
1888:
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1881:Power distance
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1848:
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1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Ethnic penalty
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:Neurodiversity
1789:
1779:
1777:Dehumanization
1774:
1769:
1767:Cisnormativity
1764:
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1745:
1743:Related topics
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1587:State religion
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1523:Nuremberg Laws
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1467:
1465:Ghetto benches
1462:
1460:Gerrymandering
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1445:Gender pay gap
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1222:Lavender scare
1219:
1217:Kill Haole Day
1214:
1212:Indian rolling
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1098:Eliminationism
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1040:
1035:
1033:Cancel culture
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1005:
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1002:Manifestations
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892:Middle Eastern
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619:Zoroastrianism
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364:Leprosy stigma
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48:Discrimination
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2503:
2502:
2494:
2493:online review
2490:
2486:
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2298:
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2289:
2288:The Economist
2284:
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2272:
2268:
2267:Daniel Golden
2263:
2256:
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2240:
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2206:
2199:
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2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
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2151:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2127:Legal aspects
2124:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:Jewish quotas
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Social stigma
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
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1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
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1619:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:State atheism
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Jim Crow laws
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:One-drop rule
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
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1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
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1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
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1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Blood quantum
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Victimisation
1357:
1355:
1354:Trans bashing
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Religious war
1322:
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1307:
1305:
1304:Racialization
1302:
1300:
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1175:Glass ceiling
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1131:
1129:
1126:
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1119:
1118:Ethnic hatred
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
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1101:
1099:
1096:
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1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Counter-jihad
1051:
1049:
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848:
846:
843:
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833:
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828:United States
826:
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819:
816:
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803:
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796:
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751:
748:
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706:
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691:United States
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
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672:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
637:
631:
630:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Protestantism
602:
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
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560:
559:
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555:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
520:
519:LDS or Mormon
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
470:
469:
459:
456:
454:
451:
447:
444:
442:
441:Transmisogyny
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
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400:
397:
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392:
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387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:Gerontophobia
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Anti-intersex
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
249:Anti-albinism
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
222:
221:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
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191:
188:
186:
183:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
101:
100:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
74:Institutional
72:
71:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
29:
21:
2488:
2467:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2315:
2297:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2248:. Retrieved
2242:
2220:
2214:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2184:Jewish quota
2174:Racial quota
2155:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2095:
2053:
2046:racial quota
2041:
2039:
1809:Gender-blind
1688:Human rights
1508:Racial quota
1495:
1475:Jewish quota
1455:Gerontocracy
1450:Gender roles
1428:Disabilities
1413:Blood purity
1379:Wife selling
1369:White flight
1349:Slut-shaming
1329:Scapegoating
1247:Murder music
912:Palestinians
855:Anti-Zionism
723:South Africa
708:Black people
686:South Africa
499:Christianity
489:Baháʼí Faith
409:Sectarianism
349:Heterosexism
314:Ephebiphobia
284:Anti-Masonry
143:Hair texture
2442:8 September
2083:South Asian
2042:Asian quota
1703:Nonviolence
1698:LGBT rights
1663:Empowerment
1631:Anti-racism
1545:Segregation
1490:No kid zone
1284:Persecution
1197:Hate speech
1148:Gay bashing
1123:Ethnic joke
1078:Dog whistle
1023:Blood libel
703:Azerbaijani
599:Neopaganism
592:Persecution
558:Persecution
541:Persecution
504:Catholicism
431:Transphobia
414:Supremacism
369:Lesbophobia
289:Aporophobia
254:Anti-autism
89:Taste-based
84:Statistical
2514:Categories
2388:The Chosen
2250:2017-08-03
2216:2017-08-03
2190:References
2120:relatively
2079:East Asian
2071:Ivy League
2067:admissions
1985:Stereotype
1980:Speciesism
1861:Oppression
1856:Oikophobia
1752:Allophilia
1728:Toleration
1577:Sodomy law
1470:Internment
1384:Witch-hunt
1262:Blackhawks
1192:Hate group
1180:Hate crime
1153:Gendercide
1143:Freak show
1133:Excellence
1093:Employment
1063:Defamation
987:Vietnamese
982:Venezuelan
872:Lithuanian
531:Falun Gong
458:Xenophobia
453:Vegaphobia
436:Non-binary
394:Pedophobia
359:Homophobia
173:Skin color
133:Disability
104:Attributes
79:Structural
1958:Christian
1886:Prejudice
1834:Masculism
1782:Diversity
1560:religious
1535:Redlining
1128:Ethnocide
1088:Education
972:Ukrainian
907:Pakistani
897:Mongolian
818:Australia
800:Hungarian
755:Colombian
735:Bulgarian
609:Rastafari
563:Ahmadiyya
474:Religious
446:Trans men
404:Pregnancy
339:Gayphobia
334:Fatphobia
239:Acephobia
234:Arophobia
210:Viewpoint
2168:See also
1997:The talk
1933:Snobbery
1851:Net bias
1673:Feminism
1592:Ugly law
1433:Catholic
1399:Policies
1242:Mortgage
1237:Lynching
1168:examples
1163:Genocide
1083:Economic
1068:Democide
1028:Bullying
937:Romanian
902:Nigerian
845:Japanese
780:Georgian
765:Filipino
698:Assyrian
671:Armenian
661:American
656:Albanian
636:national
614:Yazidism
536:Hinduism
494:Buddhism
389:Nepotism
384:Misogyny
379:Misandry
304:Clannism
299:Biphobia
244:Adultism
153:Language
40:a series
38:Part of
2469:29 July
2463:AP News
1804:Figleaf
1207:Housing
967:Turkish
917:Pashtun
887:Mexican
867:Kurdish
840:Italian
790:Haitian
775:Finnish
750:Chinese
745:Chechen
740:Catalan
730:Bengali
651:African
634:Ethnic/
587:Judaism
578:Sunnism
568:Shi'ism
484:Atheism
309:Elitism
200:Species
138:Genetic
128:Dialect
2560:Quotas
2109:Debate
1990:threat
1844:autism
1565:sexual
1555:racial
1438:Jewish
1289:Pogrom
1267:Chiefs
1257:Braves
977:Uyghur
952:Somali
947:Slavic
932:Romani
927:Quebec
922:Polish
862:Korean
823:Canada
810:Indian
795:Hazara
770:Fulani
681:France
646:Afghan
573:Sufism
294:Audism
225:Social
148:Height
2210:Slate
2044:is a
1968:white
1299:Purge
957:Tatar
882:Māori
877:Malay
835:Irish
785:Greek
760:Croat
718:China
676:Asian
553:Islam
419:White
158:Looks
123:Class
118:Caste
65:Forms
2471:2020
2444:2018
2222:ago.
2098:bias
2081:and
1963:male
1762:Bias
1185:LGBT
962:Thai
942:Serb
805:Igbo
666:Arab
424:Male
205:Size
185:Rank
2040:An
1550:age
190:Sex
113:Age
2516::
2461:.
2435:.
2416:.
2372:.
2368:.
2350:.
2330:.
2324:.
2305:.
2285:.
2269:,
2253:.
2241:.
2229:^
2219:.
2207:.
2153:.
42:on
2473:.
2446:.
2420:.
2309:.
2101:"
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
