Anti-imperialism - Knowledge

899: 357:, but in Capitalism. As a form of economic organization, imperialism is unnecessary and immoral, the result of the mis-distribution of wealth in a capitalist society. That created an irresistible desire to extend the national markets into foreign lands, in search of profits greater than those available in the Mother Country. In the capitalist economy, rich capitalists received a disproportionately higher income than did the working class. If the owners invested their incomes to their factories, the greatly increased productive capacity would exceed the growth in demand for the products and services of said factories. Lenin adopted Hobson's ideas to argue that capitalism was doomed and would eventually be replaced by socialism, the sooner the better. 1332:"the basic quality of imperialism is the dominance of one particular nation or country... Thus, the doors of imperialism remain closed to people of other nationalities and for this reason, they can play no major role in running its affairs. This gives rise to the development of other faults in the system and characters of the subject nation. They develop a weakness of character, lose self-esteem and the sense of righteousness. Even if the ruling nation does not treat the subjects with outright cruelty and arrogance, their (the subject nation’s) character sinks to such a low ebb of ignobility that they become quite incapable of striving for attaining and maintaining self-rule for a very long time." 44: 1282: 20: 1592: 570: 451:

liberty and the pursuit of happiness. We maintain that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. We insist that the subjugation of any people is "criminal aggression" and open disloyalty to the distinctive principles of our Government... We cordially invite the cooperation of all men and women who remain loyal to the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.

1092: 819: 369:

French Anglophobes and Marxists; they colored the thoughts of American liberals and isolationist critics of colonialism. In days to come they were to contribute to American distrust of Western Europe and of the British Empire. Hobson helped make the British averse to the exercise of colonial rule; he provided indigenous nationalists in Asia and Africa with the ammunition to resist rule from Europe.

558: 475:

colored the thoughts of American liberals and isolationist critics of colonialism. In days to come they were to contribute to American distrust of Western Europe and of the British Empire. Hobson helped make the British averse to the exercise of colonial rule; he provided indigenous nationalists in Asia and Africa with the ammunition to resist rule from Europe.

1565:, Negri and Hardt argue that imperialism is no longer the practice or domain of any one nation or state. Rather, they claim, the "Empire" is a conglomeration of all states, nations, corporations, media, popular and intellectual culture and so forth; and thus, traditional anti-imperialist methods and strategies can no longer be applied against them. 1430:'religious' or 'ideological' conflicts are outdated and are usually prosecuted by 'fanatics' and backward people. Unfortunately, some naïve and confused Muslims have fallen for this stratagem and persuaded themselves that the religious and ideological aspects of the conflict are no longer relevant. But in reality 293:. As the application of the term has expanded, its meaning has shifted along five distinct but often parallel axes: the moral, the economic, the systemic, the cultural and the temporal. Those changes reflect—among other shifts in sensibility—a growing unease with the fact of power, specifically Western power. 1352: 737:

imperialism is a world system, the last stage of capitalism—and it must be defeated in a world confrontation. The strategic end of this struggle should be the destruction of imperialism. Our share, the responsibility of the exploited and underdeveloped of the world, is to eliminate the foundations of

540:

Moderately active anti-imperial movements emerged in Canada and Australia. The French Canadians were hostile to British expansion whilst in Australia, it was the Irish Catholics who were opposed. French Canadians argue that Canadian nationalism was the proper and true goal and it sometimes conflicted

368:

Hobson's ideas were not entirely original; however his hatred of moneyed men and monopolies, his loathing of secret compacts and public bluster, fused all existing indictments of imperialism into one coherent system....His ideas influenced German nationalist opponents of the British Empire as well as

450:

We hold that the policy known as imperialism is hostile to liberty and tends toward militarism, an evil from which it has been our glory to be free. We regret that it has become necessary in the land of Washington and Lincoln to reaffirm that all men, of whatever race or color, are entitled to life,

496:

in 1776, economists had been hostile to imperialism on the grounds that it is a violation of the principles of free trade; they never formed a popular movement. Indeed, imperialism seems to have been generally popular before the 1890s. The key impetus around 1900 came from strong public disapproval

455:

Fred Harrington states that "the anti-imperialist's did not oppose expansion because of commercial, religious, constitutional, or humanitarian reasons but instead because they thought that an imperialist policy ran counter to the political doctrines of the Declaration of Independence, Washington's

1429:

on the other, remains in essence one of ideology, although over the years it has appeared in various guises and has grown more sophisticated and, at times, more insidious. We have seen the original ideological conflict succeeded by economic, political and military confrontation, on the basis that

1231:

against the imperialist forces to regain their spiritual, cultural, economic and military sovereignty and self-sufficiency. Sayyid Qutb, an Egyptian scholar influenced by both Mawdudi and Rashid Rida, took their ideas to its logical culmination; proclaiming the necessity of a permanent, un-ending

479:

The American rejection of the League of Nations in 1919 was accompanied with a sharp American reaction against European imperialism. American textbooks denounced imperialism as a major cause of the World War. The uglier aspects of British colonial rule were emphasized, recalling the long-standing

288:

added a more theoretical macroeconomic connotation to the term. Many theoreticians on the left have followed either or both in emphasizing the structural or systemic character of "imperialism". Such writers have expanded the time period associated with the term so that it now designates neither a

474:

Hobson's ...hatred of moneyed men and monopolies, his loathing of secret compacts and public bluster, fused all existing indictments of imperialism into one coherent system....His ideas influenced German nationalist opponents of the British Empire as well as French Anglophobes and Marxists; they

373:

On the positive side, Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth and encourage a peaceful multilateral

834:

The nations which were part of the Soviet sphere of influence were nominally independent countries with separate governments that set their own policies, but those policies had to stay within certain limits decided by the Soviet Union. These limits were enforced by the threat of intervention by

544:

Protestant Canadians, typically of British descent, generally supported British imperialism enthusiastically. They sent thousands of volunteers to fight alongside British and imperial forces against the Boers and in the process identified themselves even more strongly with the British Empire. A

721:

nation, a socialist people with tendencies to imperialism, an important aspect of Maoist analysis of the history of the Soviet Union. Contemporarily, the term "anti-imperialism" is most commonly applied by Marxist-Leninists, and political organisations of like ideological persuasion who oppose

627:

of a country, rather than the military and the political dominance of a people, their country and its natural resources. Hence, the primary purpose of imperialism is economic exploitation, rather than mere control of either a country or of a region. The Marxist and the Leninist denotation thus

866:

The Soviet Union exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. The notion of "Soviet empire" often refers to a form of "classic" or "colonial" empire with communism only replacing conventional imperial ideologies such as Christianity or monarchy, rather than creating a revolutionary state.

1446:

and the Muslim community, first and foremost, on ideological grounds... The confrontation is not over control of territory or economic resources, or for military domination. If we believe that, we would play into our enemies’ hands and would have no one but ourselves to blame for the

529:, a Liberal, took many of his ideas from their writings. After the Boer war, opponents of imperialism turned their attention to the British crown colonies in Africa and Asia. By the 1920s, the government was sponsoring large-scale exhibits promoting imperialism, notably the 1924 549:. In Canada, the Irish Catholics were fighting the French Canadians for control of the Catholic Church, so the Irish generally supported the pro-British position. Anti-imperialism also grew rapidly in India and formed a core element of the demand by Congress for independence. 603:

finance capital becomes the dominant application of capital. As such, said financial and economic circumstances impelled national governments and private business corporations to worldwide competition for control of natural resources and human labour by means of

738:

imperialism: our oppressed nations, from where they extract capitals, raw materials, technicians, and cheap labor, and to which they export new capitals—instruments of domination—arms and all kinds of articles; thus submerging us in an absolute dependence.

2942:

Motadel, David (2014). "Introduction, Chapters 7: Islam and Resistance in the British Empire, 8: Religious Revolts in Colonial North Africa, 9: Muslim Mobilization in Imperial Russia's Caucasus, 10: Islamic Resistance in the Dutch Colonial Empire".

2778: 3694: 688:

revolutionary organisations who fought for national independence. This was accomplished through the export of both financial capital and Soviet military apparatuses, with the Soviet Union sending military advisors to

875:

but it has been reinforced, along with several other views, in continuing scholarship. Several scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and

421:

was founded on June 15, 1898, in Boston in opposition of the acquisition of the Philippines, which would happen anyway. The anti-imperialists opposed the expansion because they believed imperialism violated the

374:

world order. Conversely, should the state not intervene, rentiers (people who earn income from property or securities) would generate socially negative wealth that fostered imperialism and protectionism.

712:

as well as many other Marxist organizations, have characterized Soviet foreign policy as imperialism and cited it as evidence that the philosophy of Marxism would not resolve and eliminate imperialism.

280:. For some, imperialism designated a policy of idealism and philanthropy; others alleged that it was characterized by political self-interest; and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed. 386:

and the United States control of the Philippines after 1898. However, it reached its highest level of popular support in the colonies themselves, where it formed the basis for a wide variety of

656:, with the industrial capitalists increasingly reliant on capital provided by monopolistic financial institutions. "Again and again, the final word in the development of banking is monopoly". 1501:'s government." (100년 전 대한독립의 정신으로 아베 정부 경제침략을 이겨내자.) South Korean liberals, unlike protectionist anti-imperialists, believing that the Japanese government's actions that undermined the " 525:. Much of the opposition in Britain came from the Liberal Party. Intellectuals and activists Britain based in the socialist, labour and Fabian movements generally oppose imperialism and 2786: 3691: 3141: 328:(1914–1918), yet their combined work informed the study of the impact of imperialism upon Europe and contributed to the political and ideologic reflections on the rise of the 3589: 1471:

There have also been many examples of liberal anti-imperialism. However, liberal anti-imperialists are distinct from socialist anti-imperialists because they do not support

534: 1328:. He argued that oppressive rulers justify imperialism in the name of progress and socio-political reforms. Describing the main features of imperialism, Mawdudi wrote: 4496: 4545: 513:

was modest when the war began and was generally less widespread than support for it. However, influential groups formed immediately against the war, including the

3164: 470:

Historians Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann argue that Hobson had an enormous influence in the early 20th century that caused widespread distrust of imperialism:

382:

As a self-conscious political movement, anti-imperialism originated in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in opposition to the growing European

272:

In the late 1870s, the term "imperialism" was introduced to the English language by opponents of the aggressively imperial policies of British Prime Minister

4555: 3948: 628:

differs from the usual political science denotation of imperialism as the direct control (intervention, occupation and rule) characteristic of colonial and

4530: 1847: 4384: 2159: 1513:. (South Korean liberals argue that the Japanese government caused unfair damage to the South Korean economy to avoid compensation for Korean victims of 4470: 3212: 677:

to anti-imperialism—that is, to progress from the opposition of war, in general, to the condemnation of the capitalist economic system, in particular.

182: 1221:. Mawdudi held the belief that West was in decline and that restoration of Islamic prowess was inevitable. Openly equating Western colonialism with 1165:

to defend the Islamic World from encroaching colonialism, complemented by a political programme to establish Islamic states which would implement

1809: 586: 4399: 289:

policy, nor a short space of decades in the late 19th century, but a global system extending over a period of centuries, often going back to

3730: 2400:

Mark G. McGowan, "The De-Greening of the Irish: Toronto’s Irish‑Catholic Press, Imperialism, and the Forging of a New Identity, 1887–1914."

4603: 4577: 3133: 641: 119: 3109: 1035: 898: 2104: 577:, imperialism was a capitalistic geopolitical system of control and repression which must be understood as such in order to be defeated. 260:

forces engaged in persecution and oppression of Muslim communities domestically and abroad, in addition to the U.S. and its allies like

4535: 2460: 541:

with loyalty to the British Empire. Many French Canadians claimed that they would fight for Canada but would not fight for the Empire.

4540: 4352: 2537: 2481: 3586: 3045:"Anti-colonial connectivity between Islamicate movements in the Middle East and South Asia: the Muslim Brotherhood and Jamati Islam" 4501: 4466: 1995: 228:

as political movements in colonies of European powers promoted national sovereignty. Some anti-imperialist groups who opposed the

4643: 4572: 2193: 4618: 4170: 4084: 2899: 1533: 1497:

said at a press conference, "In the spirit of Great Korean Independence 100 years ago, let's overcome the economic invasion of

417:

in 1898. Most activists supported the war itself, but opposed the annexation of new territory, especially the Philippines. The

4271: 3838: 3027: 3002: 2977: 2952: 2817: 2761: 2729: 1989: 1952: 1927: 1902: 1877: 1841: 1803: 1493:" is related to anti-imperialist sentiment in South Korea. On August 14, 2019, seven politicians of the DPK's descendants of 777:

would remain large, reducing the percentage of unemployed compared to the 1930s. He extended this analysis in 1950 and 1951.

2267: 4697: 4623: 4476: 4428: 1635: 514: 1771: 3666:

Wang, Jianwei. "The Chinese interpretation of the concept of imperialism in the anti-imperialist context of the 1920s.,"

2287:

Robert Livingston Schuyler, "The rise of anti-imperialism in England." Political science quarterly 37.3 (1922): 440–471.

1506: 2335:

Sarah Britton, "‘Come and See the Empire by the All Red Route!’: Anti-Imperialism and Exhibitions in Interwar Britain."

4653: 4633: 4219: 4115: 3761: 3172: 2873: 665:

The political division of the world into colonies by the great powers, in which the great powers monopolise investment.

423: 3289: 649:

Concentration of production and capital leading to the dominance of national and multinational monopolies and cartels.

364:

argue that Hobson had an enormous influence in the early 20th century that caused widespread distrust of imperialism:

4481: 4145: 3803: 3365: 3311: 3195: 2261: 2098: 1765: 1303: 1081: 510: 4560: 4550: 4165: 2782: 1677: 418: 408: 390:

during the mid-20th century and later. These movements, and their anti-imperialist ideas, were instrumental in the

360:

Hobson was also influential in liberal circles, especially the British Liberal Party. Historians Peter Duignan and

3607: 3564: 3539: 3512: 3458: 3433: 3415: 3397: 394:

process of the 1950s and 1960s, which saw most European colonies in Asia and Africa achieving their independence.

3933: 3928: 2291: 1672: 329: 4508: 3848: 3798: 3468:

Friedman, Jeremy, and Peter Rutland. "Anti-imperialism: The Leninist Legacy and the Fate of World Revolution."

1246:(Islamic monotheism). These ideas gained prominence and arose in influence across the Islamic World during the 4648: 4523: 4110: 1561: 1324:", South Asian revolutionary Islamist scholar Abul A'la Mawdudi made a comprehensive religious refutation of 1307: 387: 934:

and anti-imperial Islamic resistance movements across various parts of the Muslim World. These included the

4254: 4175: 4155: 3938: 3858: 3843: 3808: 1494: 844: 840: 781: 684:

represented themselves as the foremost enemy of imperialism and thus politically and financially supported

349:

strongly influenced the anti-imperialism of both Marxists and liberals, worldwide through his 1902 book on

1179:. This encompassed a theological assault on Western ideological currents emanating from the principles of 4598: 4422: 4140: 3823: 3685: 1704: 1652: 1198: 915: 430:". Appalled by American imperialism, the Anti-Imperialist League, which included famous citizens such as 3692:

CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: Primary Document Collection on Anti-Imperialism in the Cold War

3411:(2nd ed. 2001), 739pp, detailed economic history that presents the new "gentlemanly capitalists" thesis 2137:

G.K. Peatling, "Globalism, Hegemonism and British Power: J. A. Hobson and Alfred Zimmern Reconsidered",

2057:

G.K. Peatling, “Globalism, Hegemonism and British Power: J. A. Hobson and Alfred Zimmern Reconsidered”,

4692: 4666: 4513: 4491: 4190: 4150: 3868: 3788: 2884: 1684: 1371:

launched a ten-day nationwide campaign titled Anti-Imperialism Campaign in December 2009. Contemporary

86: 2124:

P. J. Cain, "Capitalism, Aristocracy and Empire: Some 'Classical' Theories of Imperialism Revisited",

4687: 4565: 4518: 4486: 4180: 4125: 1478: 1415:

Never will the Jews be pleased with you, (O Prophet), nor the Christians until you follow their way..

1406:

Western regimes were a continuation of their historical "Crusading Spirit". In his commentary of the

1169:(Islamic laws). He extended this anti-imperialist campaign to the theological level through the Arab 530: 3108:(in Urdu). Translated by Rafatullah Shah, Syed. Lahore: Syed Khalid Farooq Maududi. pp. 63–65. 2555: 4441: 4374: 4244: 4224: 4207: 3863: 2610: 1699: 1379:, influenced by Sayyid Qutb's thought, declares itself as a "global revolutionary vanguard" waging 414: 4434: 4120: 3923: 3853: 3427:

Another Face of Empire: Bartolomé de Las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism

1001: 774: 669:

Generally, the relationship among Marxist-Leninists and radical, left-wing organisations who are

633: 427: 186: 70: 56: 1157:(1865 CE/1282 AH–1935 CE/1354 AH), a Salafi theologian greatly influenced by preceding militant 4411: 4405: 4234: 4135: 3818: 3754: 3095: 1620: 1610: 1522: 1031: 762: 624: 522: 2253:

The Impact of the war on America: six lectures by members of the faculty of Cornell university

1757: 4379: 4229: 3994: 3710: 2456: 2088: 1943:

M. Landau ·, Jacob (2015). "III: Pan-Islam clashes with the Russian and Soviet authorities".

1689: 1615: 919: 852: 645:(1917), Lenin outlined the five features of capitalist development that lead to imperialism: 210: 123:. People who categorize themselves as anti-imperialists often state that they are opposed to 24: 3261: 2596:

Humanities Press 1994, p. xv, 218; Paul Hampton, "Trotskyism after Trotsky? C'est moi!", in

308:

have been discussed and analysed by theoreticians, historians, political scientists such as

4249: 4160: 3235: 2376:

War with a Silver Lining: Canadian Protestant Churches and the South African War, 1899–1902

1573: 1510: 1368: 1337: 1210: 1191: 1098: 1018: 793: 620: 518: 464: 341: 290: 229: 209:

authorities regularly employed the charge of pan-Islamism to target Islamic dissidents for

150: 36: 2534: 2489: 1281: 8: 4608: 4582: 4322: 4307: 4302: 4292: 4259: 4049: 4044: 3982: 3373:

Colonial Metropolis: The Urban Grounds of Anti-Imperialism and Feminism in Interwar Paris

1694: 1661: 1577: 1541: 1514: 1388: 1232:

Islamist revolution not only against the imperialists but also its allied regimes in the

1023: 1005: 949: 902: 545:

little opposition also came from some English immigrants such as the intellectual leader

413:

An early use of the term "anti-imperialist" occurred after the United States entered the

1893:

Kapila, Shruti (2021). "2: Ghadar! Violence and the Political Potential of the Planet".

659:

The export of the aforementioned finance capital is emphasized over the export of goods.

4368: 4342: 4297: 4130: 4089: 4009: 3733:

In the Belly of the Beast: Challenging US Imperialism and the Politics of the Offensive

3452:

Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power

3076: 2854: 2700: 2656: 2648: 1970: 1667: 1342: 1319: 1275: 1161:

movements, was an ardent opponent of European imperial powers; and he called for armed

1138: 813: 718: 653: 489: 277: 241: 142: 114: 4613: 599:

defined imperialism as "the highest stage of capitalism", the economic stage in which

4628: 4014: 3793: 3770: 3747: 3504:

Harrington, Fred H. "The Anti-Imperialist Movement in the United States, 1898–1900",

3361: 3307: 3191: 3080: 3023: 2998: 2973: 2948: 2913: 2900:"Soviet Colonialism in the Baltic States: A Note on the Nature of Modern Colonialism" 2858: 2813: 2757: 2725: 2660: 2575: 2257: 2225:

Response to Imperialism: The United States and the Philippine-American War, 1899–1902

2189: 2094: 1985: 1948: 1923: 1898: 1873: 1837: 1799: 1761: 1657: 1490: 1457: 1247: 989: 973: 941: 906: 823: 616: 317: 273: 66: 52: 3716: 3526:

Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry that Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age

2921: 2835:""Colonizers with Party Cards" Soviet Internal Colonialism in Central Asia, 1917–39" 2348:

C. N. Connolly, "Class, birthplace, loyalty: Australian attitudes to the Boer War."

1258:

intellectuals from the Muslim Brotherhood and Jamaat-e Islami also launched fervent

4638: 4362: 4317: 4195: 3972: 3908: 3888: 3883: 3828: 3336: 3066: 3056: 2846: 2692: 2640: 2567: 2090:

Burden of Empire: An Appraisal of Western Colonialism in Africa South of the Sahara

1977: 1753: 1630: 1605: 969: 313: 221: 43: 3661:

Empire's Twin: U.S. anti-imperialism from the founding era to the age of terrorism

3340: 3061: 3044: 2571: 1197:

After Rashid Rida, the mantle of Islamist anti-imperialism was spearheaded by the

1084:

and heterodox local practices and folk rituals, etc. were key objectives of these

880:. The Soviet Union practiced colonialism similar to conventional imperial powers. 97:. Anti-imperialism can also arise from a specific economic theory, such as in the 3898: 3698: 3611: 3593: 3568: 3543: 3516: 3476: 3462: 3437: 3419: 3401: 3266: 2719: 2541: 2311: 2295: 2251: 1831: 1793: 1709: 1597: 1537: 1518: 1472: 1422: 1359:, the imperialism of secular Western powers was a by-product of their historical 1311: 1202: 1188: 1170: 1158: 1146: 1051: 1047: 1027: 860: 789: 498: 488:

Anti-imperialism within Britain emerged in the 1890s, especially from within the

431: 3324: 3018:

Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2014). "1: A diverse tradition from past to present".

2594:

Max Schachtman and his Left. A Socialist Odyssey through the 'American Century',

537:. Some intellectuals used the opportunity to criticise imperialism as a policy. 459:

An important influence on American intellectuals was the work of British writer

324:. Those intellectuals produced much of their works about imperialism before the 276:(1874–1880). It was shortly appropriated by supporters of "imperialism" such as 4447: 4266: 4029: 3999: 3903: 3893: 3878: 3833: 3774: 3720: 2993:

Chatterjee, Choi (2018). "10: Islamic Fundamentalism in Critical Perspective".

2324:

Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa 1895–1914

1747: 1526: 1259: 1240:

by an ideological vanguard committed to establish the Islamic state and uphold

1175: 1118: 1110: 1039: 993: 957: 827: 809: 769:. He argued at the time that the United States would retain the character of a 723: 629: 596: 562: 526: 460: 391: 346: 309: 285: 281: 257: 214: 102: 78: 3739: 3640:

Russian Imperialism Revisited: Neo-Empire, State Interests and Hegemonic Power

117:, eventually leading to imperialism), which is derived from Lenin's 1917 work 4681: 4394: 4332: 4312: 4239: 4214: 4019: 2917: 2579: 2072:

Towards a new liberal internationalism: the international theory of JA Hobson

1870:

The Islamic Movement in Egypt: Perceptions of International Relations 1967–81

1556: 1552: 1059: 1009: 997: 953: 931: 923: 868: 848: 805: 546: 439: 361: 321: 139: 106: 81:. Anti-imperialist sentiment typically manifests as a political principle in 2947:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 15–42, 201–300. 1830:

Roy, Olivier (2007). "3: Reform Movements among the Muslims of the Empire".

1559:

assert that traditional anti-imperialism is no longer relevant. In the book

135:

and the territorial expansion of a country beyond its established borders.

39:. Written in Spanish "Out with imperialism, only the people save the people" 4347: 4185: 4039: 3977: 3943: 3913: 1572:

political scientist Maria Mälksoo argues that "one of many blind spots" in

1289: 1236:. This revolution against the apostate regimes has to be waged as an armed 1233: 1134: 1126: 1102: 889: 877: 856: 681: 569: 506: 233: 206: 190: 157:

during the 19th and 20th centuries. Its most influential ideologue was the

154: 146: 82: 19: 2850: 2834: 1981: 16:

Political stance in opposition to interventionist or expansionist policies

4357: 4094: 4059: 4024: 4004: 3918: 3707:, multimedia collection of photographs, video, oral histories and essays. 3631:

Proudman, Mark F.. "Words for Scholars: The Semantics of 'Imperialism'".

3628:(4th ed. 2012), Wide-ranging general history; strong on anti-imperialism. 2721:

Struggle Over Identity: The Official and the Alternative "Belarusianness"

1645: 1625: 1452: 1435: 1399: 1356: 1325: 1218: 1184: 1154: 1114: 1106: 1043: 965: 836: 770: 730: 702: 685: 605: 591: 574: 435: 383: 354: 325: 305: 301: 194: 174: 162: 158: 132: 124: 94: 74: 3704: 2704: 2177:

Expansionists of 1898: The Acquisition of Hawaii and the Spanish Islands

2031:

Mark F. Proudman, "Words for Scholars: The Semantics of 'Imperialism'".

1918:

Calvin Ricklefs, Merle (2007). "8: Polarities Politicised, c. 1908-30".

1591: 873:

The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923,

652:

Industrial capital as the dominant form of capital has been replaced by

4389: 4201: 4079: 4064: 4054: 3873: 3604: 3561: 3536: 3509: 3455: 3430: 3412: 3394: 3071: 2652: 2288: 1640: 1502: 1498: 1403: 1298: 1206: 1180: 961: 956:(1763–1864 CE). Prominent leaders in this resistance campaign included 910: 822:

Depiction of the first shoot-down of Soviet helicopter gunships by the

785: 758: 714: 502: 493: 443: 297: 90: 2810:

20th Century Baltic Drama: Postcolonial Narratives, Decolonial Options

2363:

Imperialism and Nationalism, 1884–1914: a conflict in Canadian thought

2020:

Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a Political Word, 1840–1960

1897:. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 58. 1734:

Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a Political Word, 1840–1960

1173:

movement; which professed the key theme of returning to the values of

673:, often involves persuading such political activists to progress from 4327: 3813: 2753: 2745: 2696: 2631:

Beissinger, Mark R. (2006). "Soviet Empire as "Family Resemblance"".

1439: 1395: 1351: 1263: 1214: 1091: 977: 945: 766: 709: 582: 202: 178: 32: 3601:

The British Left and India: Metropolitan Anti-Imperialism, 1885–1947

2644: 1920:

Polarising Javanese Society: Islamic and Other Visions, c. 1830–1930

4416: 4069: 3654:

Anti-Imperialism in the United States: The Great Debate, 1890—1920.

2904: 1376: 1372: 1360: 1285: 1271: 1255: 1251: 1150: 1130: 985: 981: 893: 690: 674: 670: 612: 600: 565:, imperialism was the highest, but degenerate, stage of capitalism. 245: 225: 128: 98: 3190:. Birmingham: Maktabah Booksellers and Publications. p. 177. 2238:

Anti-Imperialism in the United States: The Great Debate, 1890–1920

2556:"Edward L. Sard (1913–99), Theorist of the Permanent War Economy" 2044:

D. K. Fieldhouse, "Imperialism": An Historiographical Revision",

1868:

Mahmoud Abdelnasser, Walid (2011). "1: A Historical Background".

1569: 1431: 1384: 1267: 1222: 729:

About the nature of imperialism and how to oppose and defeat it,

166: 48: 28: 2750:

Soviet Postcolonial Studies: A View from the Western Borderlands

2511:

Battling Western Imperialism: Mao, Stalin, and the United States

1410: 4337: 4287: 4034: 3964: 2779:"The Cotton Republic: Colonial Practices in Soviet Uzbekistan?" 1576:

linked to anti-imperialist movements is that they often ignore

1242: 1076: 1064: 830:, widely regarded as the turning point in the Soviet-Afghan War 761:

Ed Sard (alias Frank Demby, Walter S. Oakes and T.N. Vance), a

694: 261: 249: 237: 110: 2972:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 264–265. 1895:

Violent Fraternity: Indian Political Thought in the Global Age

818: 4074: 3576:

The Palgrave encyclopedia of imperialism and anti-imperialism

3383: 1746:

Salvatore, Armando; Hanafi, Sari; Obuse, Kieko, eds. (2022).

1486: 1482: 1443: 1426: 1407: 1227: 1085: 1070: 1055: 1013: 936: 698: 557: 253: 198: 170: 3626:

The Lion's Share: A History of British Imperialism 1850–2011

1752:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 13, 860, 861. 796:

and colonial empires including Britain, France and Germany.

662:

The economic division of the world by multinational cartels.

2874:"It is Colonialism After All: Some Epistemological Remarks" 1129:

during the late 19th century; which gave birth to numerous

1095: 930:

The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed the rise of numerous

3711:

Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism by V.I. Lenin

3134:"Jamaat to launch nation-wide 'anti-imperialism' campaign" 2086: 585:

mentioned imperialism to be part of the prehistory of the

3425:

Castro, Daniel, Walter D.Mignolo, and Irene Silverblatt.

3325:"The Postcolonial Moment in Russia's War Against Ukraine" 153:

model and rose to prominence across various parts of the

3619:

Ending British Rule in Africa: Writers in a Common Cause

3022:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledg. pp. 24–25. 2724:. Central European University Press. pp. 4, 41–50. 2683:

Caroe, O. (1953). "Soviet Colonialism in Central Asia".

976:, etc. Other major anti-imperial movements included the 3378:

Brendon, Piers. "A Moral Audit of the British Empire."

2308:

Imperial Sceptics: British Critics of Empire, 1850–1920

2190:"Platform of the American Antilmperialist League, 1899" 2164:

Twelve against Empire: The Anti-Imperialists, 1898–1900

1749:

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East

2387:

R. Craig Brown, "Goldwin Smith and Anti-imperialism."

353:

He argued that the "taproot of imperialism" is not in

165:, a fierce opponent of Western ideas, who called upon 3705:

Pacific Northwest Antiwar and Radical History Project

3391:

The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997

2839:

Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History

2457:"Lenin: Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" 1133:

organisations advocating anti-imperialism across the

456:

Farewell Address, and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address".

3382:, (Oct 2007), Vol. 57 Issue 10, pp 44–47, online at 2417:(1998), by Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham. p. 244. 1745: 1587: 4385:

Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)

3656:(1970) excerpts from primary and secondary sources. 1867: 1836:. New York: New York University Press. p. 39. 1125:These anti-colonial movements inspired the rise of 799: 615:views of imperialism and related theories, such as 3949:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 3717:How Imperialist 'Aid' Blocks Development in Africa 3638:Sagromoso, Domitilla, James Gow, and Rachel Kerr. 3165:"Al Qaeda and ISIS: From Revolution to Apocalypse" 2523:Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A Critical Survey 2249: 1969: 3445:Liberty and American Anti-Imperialism, 1898–1909. 2444:The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations 2431:The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations 2415:The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations 780:The concept has been a core tenet of the British 717:developed the theory that the Soviet Union was a 4679: 3508:, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Sep., 1935), pp. 211–230 1355:According to the Egyptian Jihadist theoretician 743:Che Guevara, Message to the Tricontinental, 1967 552: 205:to compulsorily fight pan-Islamism. Since then, 3769: 2446:(1998) Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham, p. 79. 2433:(1998) Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham, p. 79. 1917: 867:Academically the idea is seen as emerging with 3686:A Web based guide to American Anti-Imperialism 3475:Griffiths, Martin, and Terry O'Callaghan, and 3017: 2611:"Tony Cliff: Permanent War Economy (May 1957)" 2553: 480:anti-British sentiments in the United States. 189:(1920), Lenin accused the anti-imperialism of 145:that advocated religious anti-imperialism was 113:to less developed nations in search of higher 4400:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces 3755: 3583:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism 2678: 2676: 2626: 2624: 1833:The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations 509:who had built new homelands in South Africa. 332:in the United States from the 1950s onwards. 3499:(2001), influential statement from the left. 3093: 2482:"Weekly Worker 403 Thursday October 11 2001" 2402:Historical Papers/Communications historiques 2126:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 1976:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 40. 642:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism 501:(1899–1902). The war was fought against the 220:The phrase gained a wide currency after the 120:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism 3635:, September 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p395-433. 3186:Qutb, Sayyid (2006). al-Mehri, A.B. (ed.). 2883:(1). Institute of Literary Research of the 1942: 1922:. Singapore: NUS Press. pp. 235, 236. 1505:principle" (자유무역 원칙 or 자유무역 철칙) during the 1466: 1387:from atrocities committed by the forces of 883: 138:An influential movement independent of the 3762: 3748: 3359:Anti-Imperialism: A Guide for the Movement 2992: 2673: 2630: 2621: 2535:Che Guevara: Message to the Tricontinental 2141:, July 2004, Vol. 89 Issue 295, pp 381–398 2061:, July 2004, Vol. 89 Issue 295, pp. 381–98 2035:, September 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p395-433 1947:. New York: Routledge. pp. 167, 168. 1225:, Mawdudi called upon Muslims to rally in 492:. For over a century, back to the days of 4353:Global Day of Action on Military Spending 3481:International Relations: The Key Concepts 3070: 3060: 2776: 2668:Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, Language and Power 2554:van der Linden, Marcel (2 January 2018). 2046:South African Journal of Economic History 1967: 1791: 1521:.) South Korean liberals also oppose the 1511:far-right imperialist 'economic invasion' 839:. Major military invasions took place in 497:with the British actions during with the 236:, while in some Marxist schools, such as 169:to rise up in armed resistance by waging 3162: 2997:. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 253. 2970:Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe 2967: 2871: 2256:. Cornell University Press. p. 50. 2082: 2080: 2014: 2012: 1872:. New York: Routledge. pp. 31, 32. 1350: 1280: 1090: 1058:, etc. The establishment and defense of 897: 817: 568: 556: 483: 397: 42: 18: 3551:The Rise and Fall of the British Empire 3322: 3230: 3228: 3042: 2941: 2807: 2425: 2423: 2128:, March 2007, Vol. 35 Issue 1, pp 25–47 1758:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190087470.001.0001 4680: 4085:Soviet influence on the peace movement 3290:"이재명 측 "한복 넘보는 중국 문화공정, 이대로 방치하지 않겠다"" 3262:"독립운동가 후손 민주당 의원 7명 "아베는 새로운 한반도 장애물"" 2897: 2832: 2048:, March 1992, Vol. 7 Issue 1, pp 45–72 1892: 1363:and driven by ideological differences. 1109:. His teachings inspired figures like 757:originated in 1945 with an article by 4272:World March for Peace and Nonviolence 3743: 2898:Vardys, Vytas Stanley (Summer 1964). 2777:Cucciolla, Riccardo (23 March 2019). 2744: 2717: 2682: 2087:Peter Duignan; Lewis H. Gann (2013). 2077: 2009: 377: 4429:Third Party Non-violent Intervention 3506:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 3236:"정부, '日경제보복' WTO 긴급 상정…"자유무역 원칙 위배"" 3225: 3221:] (in Arabic). pp. 123–124. 3210: 3185: 3144:from the original on October 7, 2019 3043:K. Gani, Jasmine (21 October 2022). 2420: 2018:Richard Koebner and Helmut Schmidt, 1732:Richard Koebner and Helmut Schmidt, 1636:Historiography of the British Empire 1534:modern liberals in the United States 1262:campaigns, ideologically critiquing 573:To the Latin American revolutionary 515:South African Conciliation Committee 3574:Ness, Immanuel, and Zak Cope, eds. 3537:except and text search 2010 edition 3495:Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 3490:President McKinley, War, and Empire 3447:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 2711: 1829: 1442:, are conducting the fight against 788:, examining its application to the 13: 4654:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 4551:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014) 3839:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp 3350: 3306:, Harvard University Press (2001) 2826: 2525:(1990), by Anthony Brewer. p. 293. 2513:(1997), by Michael M. Sheng. p.00. 2378:(McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 2009). 2196:from the original on 24 March 2013 1798:. New York: Routledge. p. 9. 446:, formed a platform which stated: 193:of favouring the interests of the 14: 4709: 4146:International Day of Non-Violence 3804:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 3675: 3668:Journal of Modern Chinese History 3659:Tyrell, Ian and Jay Sexton, eds. 3647:The Imperial Idea and its Enemies 3633:Journal of the Historical Society 3302:Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt, 3020:Islamic Fundamentalism Since 1945 2995:The 20th Century: A Retrospective 2845:(1). Slavica Publishers: 77–102. 2033:Journal of the Historical Society 511:Opposition to the Second Boer War 4556:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 3211:Qutb, Sayyid (7 December 2016). 2812:. Aisthesis Verlag. p. 14. 2783:Central Eurasian Studies Society 2670:. Abingdon, New York: Routledge. 1678:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea 1590: 800:Opposition to Soviet imperialism 632:empires as used in the realm of 409:American Anti-Imperialist League 402: 181:. Through his resolution in the 3929:Social Democratic Party (Japan) 3316: 3296: 3282: 3254: 3204: 3179: 3156: 3126: 3115:from the original on 2023-01-24 3087: 3036: 3011: 2986: 2961: 2935: 2891: 2865: 2801: 2770: 2738: 2718:Bekus, Nelly (1 January 2010). 2603: 2586: 2547: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2474: 2463:from the original on 2008-01-10 2449: 2436: 2407: 2394: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2342: 2329: 2316: 2300: 2281: 2270:from the original on 2023-02-05 2243: 2230: 2217: 2208: 2182: 2169: 2153: 2144: 2131: 2118: 2107:from the original on 2023-02-05 2064: 2051: 2038: 2025: 1998:from the original on 2023-01-04 1945:Pan-Islam: History and Politics 1850:from the original on 2023-02-05 1812:from the original on 2023-02-05 1795:Pan-Islam: History and Politics 1774:from the original on 2023-01-04 1673:Anti-Chinese sentiment in Korea 1523:appropriation of Korean culture 1507:Japan–South Korea trade dispute 1425:world on the one side, and the 990:Dutch colonisation of Indonesia 101:interpretation of imperialism ( 3849:List of pacifist organisations 3558:Islamic Imperialism: A History 3409:British Imperialism, 1688–2000 3407:Cain, P. J. and A.G. Hopkins. 2945:Islam and the European Empires 1961: 1936: 1911: 1886: 1861: 1823: 1785: 1739: 1726: 1402:, imperialist policies of the 1209:revolutionary Islamist leader 93:, as well as in opposition to 1: 3581:Olson, James S. et al., eds. 3483:. Second Edition. New Millan. 3341:10.1080/14623528.2022.2074947 3062:10.1080/13688790.2023.2127660 2572:10.1080/03017605.2017.1412629 2350:Australian Historical Studies 1972:The Future of Political Islam 1720: 1036:North-West Frontier Uprisings 853:Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989 835:Soviet forces, and later the 748: 587:capitalist mode of production 561:To the Russian revolutionary 553:Leninism and Marxism–Leninism 388:national liberation movements 248:movements traditionally view 4255:World Peace Bell Association 4156:Dialogue Among Civilizations 3859:New Socialist Party of Japan 3844:Iraq War resisters in Canada 3809:Coalition of Women for Peace 3443:Cullinane, Michael Patrick. 3329:Journal of Genocide Research 2093:. Hoover Press. p. 59. 1547: 1030:military insurgency against 7: 4698:History of social movements 4423:The whole world is watching 4191:Peace & Love (festival) 4141:Imagine Piano Peace Project 3652:Tompkins, E. Berkeley, ed. 3188:Milestones: Special Edition 2808:Kalnačs, Benedikts (2016). 2600:, vol 55, April 1999, p. 38 2250:Cornell University (1942). 2214:Harrington, 1935, pp 211–12 1705:National self-determination 1653:Internationalism (politics) 1583: 1199:Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood 1187:as well as denunciation of 426:, especially the need for " 330:military–industrial complex 232:supported the power of the 10: 4714: 4546:2011 intervention in Libya 4166:List of places named Peace 4151:International Day of Peace 3869:Peace and conflict studies 3789:Anti-nuclear organizations 3713:Full text at marxists.org. 3219:In the Shade of the Qur'an 2885:Polish Academy of Sciences 2389:Canadian Historical Review 1968:E. Fuller, Graham (2003). 1685:League against Imperialism 1421:"The conflict between the 1292:, popularly known as the " 1101:was an ardent advocate of 887: 803: 406: 339: 4662: 4591: 4456: 4280: 4181:Nobel Peace Prize Concert 4176:Mother's Day Proclamation 4126:Dances of Universal Peace 4103: 3957: 3939:The Women's Peace Crusade 3781: 3163:Borowski, Audrey (2015). 2968:M. Lüthi, Lorenz (2020). 2833:Loring, Benjamin (2014). 1792:M. Landau, Jacob (2016). 765:who predicted a post-war 726:of society and the like. 680:In the 20th century, the 581:In the mid-19th century, 535:Glasgow Empire Exhibition 531:British Empire Exhibition 335: 267: 240:, this was criticized as 213:activities and fomenting 35:, specifically targeting 4442:Violence begets violence 4375:Non-aggression principle 4245:The Non-Violence Project 4225:Promoting Enduring Peace 4208:Promoting Enduring Peace 3864:Pacifist Socialist Party 3371:Boittin, Jennifer Anne. 2337:History Workshop Journal 1715: 1700:National liberation wars 1467:Liberal anti-imperialism 1417:}", Sayyid Qutb writes: 1211:Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi 884:Islamic anti-imperialism 296:The relationships among 224:and at the onset of the 4536:Military action in Iran 4171:Monuments and memorials 4121:Concert Yutel for Peace 3924:React, Include, Recycle 3854:List of peace activists 3819:Conscientious objectors 3605:excerpt and text search 3562:excerpt and text search 3456:excerpt and text search 3431:excerpt and text search 3413:excerpt and text search 3395:excerpt and text search 3323:Mälksoo, Maria (2023). 2223:Richard E. Welch, Jr., 1068:(Islamic law) based on 826:using Western-supplied 782:Socialist Workers Party 775:US military expenditure 634:international relations 619:, address the economic 533:in London and the 1938 428:consent of the governed 419:Anti-Imperialist League 197:, feudal landlords and 149:; which challenged the 71:international relations 4457:Opposition to specific 4412:Swords to ploughshares 4406:Soldiers are murderers 3799:Anti-war organizations 3670:(2012) 6#2 pp 164–181. 2872:Thompson, Ewa (2014). 2352:18.71 (1978): 210–232. 2236:E. Berkeley Tompkins, 2192:. Fordham University. 1621:Anti-Western sentiment 1611:Anti-British sentiment 1495:independence activists 1464: 1398:Jihadist theoretician 1364: 1349: 1315: 1217:Jihadist theoretician 1122: 970:Hajji Qerandiqo Berzeg 946:Circassian Confederacy 927: 914:defend the village of 849:Czechoslovakia in 1968 831: 746: 722:capitalism, present a 578: 566: 523:Stop the War Committee 477: 453: 424:credo of republicanism 371: 151:Western civilisational 59: 40: 4459:wars or their aspects 4380:Nonviolent resistance 4230:Show of Peace Concert 3995:Anti-nuclear movement 3682:The Anti-Imperialists 3578:(2 vol. 2016). 1456pp 3472:76.3 (2017): 591–599. 3140:. December 10, 2009. 3049:Post Colonial Studies 2851:10.1353/kri.2014.0012 2666:Dave, Bhavna (2007). 2404:24.1 (1989): 118–145. 1982:10.1057/9781403978608 1690:Left-wing nationalism 1616:Anti-French sentiment 1479:South Korean liberals 1419: 1354: 1330: 1284: 1094: 920:Russian Imperial Army 901: 821: 773:; even in peacetime, 755:permanent war economy 735: 572: 560: 484:In Britain and Canada 472: 448: 398:International context 366: 183:Second World Congress 46: 25:Bolivarian propaganda 22: 4541:Sri Lankan Civil War 4435:Turn the other cheek 4250:University for Peace 4161:List of peace prizes 3533:Imperialism: A Study 3094:A'la Maududi, Abul. 3055:. Routledge: 55–76. 2391:43.2 (1962): 93–105. 1574:postcolonial studies 1394:In the worldview of 1369:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind 1192:cultural imperialism 1155:Muhammad Rashid Rida 1099:Muhammad Rashid Rida 940:movement led by the 841:East Germany in 1953 794:American imperialism 466:Imperialism: A Study 415:Spanish–American War 342:Imperialism (Hobson) 291:Christopher Columbus 177:and re-establish an 163:Muhammad Rashid Rida 127:, colonial empires, 89:or influence from a 37:American imperialism 4583:Nuclear disarmament 4566:in Russian Far East 4323:Department of Peace 4308:Counter-recruitment 4303:Conflict resolution 4293:Central Park be-ins 4281:Slogans and tactics 4260:Japanese Peace Bell 4050:Non-interventionism 4045:Modern-war pacifism 3983:Christian anarchism 3731:Daniel Jakopovich, 3488:Hamilton, Richard. 3440:, Spanish colonies. 2592:See Peter Drucker, 1695:Localism (politics) 1662:Irish republicanism 1578:Russian imperialism 1542:non-interventionism 1515:Japanese war crimes 1389:Western imperialism 1143:Ikhwan al-Muslimeen 1105:insurgency against 1028:Emir Abd al-Qadir's 1024:British colonialism 1006:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid 950:Russian imperialism 942:Imamate of Caucasus 855:. Countries in the 57:Russian imperialism 4477:American Civil War 4369:Make love, not war 4343:Economic sanctions 4298:Civil disobedience 4131:Festival for Peace 4104:Media and cultural 4090:Testimony of peace 4010:Christian pacifism 3697:2011-06-05 at the 3617:Polsgrove, Carol. 3610:2023-02-05 at the 3592:2011-06-05 at the 3567:2023-02-05 at the 3542:2023-02-05 at the 3515:2018-09-30 at the 3461:2020-11-22 at the 3436:2023-02-05 at the 3418:2023-02-05 at the 3400:2023-02-05 at the 3357:Ali, Tariq et al. 3292:. 5 February 2022. 3097:Al Jihad Fil Islam 2789:on 15 January 2021 2756:. pp. 43–48. 2540:2018-01-27 at the 2294:2016-11-16 at the 1668:Korean nationalism 1375:movements such as 1365: 1343:Al Jihad fil Islam 1321:Al Jihad Fil Islam 1316: 1304:imperialist forces 1296:", led the Libyan 1294:Lion of the Desert 1276:Soviet Imperialism 1159:Islamic revivalist 1139:Muslim Brotherhood 1123: 928: 918:from the invading 832: 814:Social imperialism 719:social imperialist 579: 567: 378:Political movement 278:Joseph Chamberlain 242:social imperialism 85:struggles against 60: 41: 4693:Anti-war movement 4675: 4674: 4578:Military taxation 4448:War tax resisters 4015:Deterrence theory 3794:Anti-war movement 3727:, April 13, 2009. 3624:Porter, Bernard. 3549:James, Lawrence. 3450:Ferguson, Niall. 3214:Fi Zilal al-Quran 3029:978-0-415-63988-0 3004:978-0-8133-2691-7 2979:978-1-108-41833-1 2954:978-0-19-966831-1 2819:978-3849-8114-7-1 2763:978-0367-2345-4-6 2731:978-963-9776-68-5 2374:Gordon L. Heath, 2361:Carl Berger, ed. 2160:Robert L. Beisner 1991:978-1-4039-6556-1 1954:978-1-138-83939-7 1929:978-9971-69-359-6 1904:978-0-691-19522-3 1879:978-0-7103-0469-8 1843:978-0-8147-7609-4 1805:978-1-138-83939-7 1658:Irish nationalism 1580:and colonialism. 1519:imperialist Japan 1491:No Japan Movement 1458:Fi Zilal al-Quran 1338:Abul A'la Maududi 1248:post-World War II 1080:, elimination of 1060:Islamic statehood 1050:'s Jihad against 1002:South Asian Jihad 974:Jembulat Boletoqo 824:Afghan mujahideen 617:dependency theory 355:nationalist pride 318:Joseph Schumpeter 274:Benjamin Disraeli 199:religious clerics 179:Islamic caliphate 91:global superpower 73:is opposition to 67:political science 23:Anti-imperialist 4705: 4688:Anti-imperialism 4502:list of protests 4363:Lesson of Munich 4318:Demilitarisation 4196:Peace journalism 3990:Anti-imperialism 3973:Anarcho-pacifism 3909:Peace psychology 3889:Peace conference 3884:Peace commission 3829:Culture of Peace 3764: 3757: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3599:Owen, Nicholas. 3524:Herman, Arthur. 3389:Brendon, Piers. 3345: 3344: 3335:(3–4): 471–481. 3320: 3314: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3270:. 14 August 2019 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3171:. Archived from 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3064: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2920:. Archived from 2895: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2785:. Archived from 2774: 2768: 2767: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2697:10.2307/20031013 2680: 2671: 2664: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2615:www.marxists.org 2607: 2601: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2551: 2545: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2488:. Archived from 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2434: 2427: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2333: 2327: 2322:Bernard Porter, 2320: 2314: 2306:Gregory Claeys, 2304: 2298: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2186: 2180: 2179:(1936) pp 266–78 2173: 2167: 2157: 2151: 2150:Harrington, 1935 2148: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2084: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1631:Decentralization 1606:Anti-Americanism 1600: 1595: 1594: 1517:during the past 1462: 1427:Muslim community 1391:and its allies. 1361:Crusading spirit 1347: 1250:era. During the 1149:. Syro-Egyptian 1052:Italian Fascists 1016:and the Arabian 861:satellite states 859:were considered 828:Stinger Missiles 744: 384:colonial empires 314:Thorstein Veblen 256:as imperial and 222:Second World War 63:Anti-imperialism 4713: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4658: 4587: 4531:Afghanistan War 4482:Second Boer War 4458: 4452: 4276: 4099: 3953: 3899:Peace education 3782:Peace advocates 3777: 3768: 3699:Wayback Machine 3678: 3673: 3645:Thornton, A.P. 3612:Wayback Machine 3594:Wayback Machine 3569:Wayback Machine 3556:Karsh, Efraim. 3544:Wayback Machine 3517:Wayback Machine 3477:Steven C. Roach 3463:Wayback Machine 3438:Wayback Machine 3420:Wayback Machine 3402:Wayback Machine 3353: 3351:Further reading 3348: 3321: 3317: 3301: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3184: 3180: 3175:on 26 May 2022. 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2925: 2896: 2892: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2685:Foreign Affairs 2681: 2674: 2665: 2645:10.2307/4148594 2629: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2598:Workers Liberty 2591: 2587: 2552: 2548: 2544:Spring of 1967. 2542:Wayback Machine 2533: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2492:on 11 July 2002 2486:www.cpgb.org.uk 2480: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2442:"Imperialism", 2441: 2437: 2429:"Colonialism", 2428: 2421: 2413:"Imperialism", 2412: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2305: 2301: 2296:Wayback Machine 2286: 2282: 2273: 2271: 2264: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2174: 2170: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2108: 2101: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2026: 2017: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1992: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1844: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1806: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1710:Postcolonialism 1598:Politics portal 1596: 1589: 1586: 1550: 1538:Dennis Kucinich 1473:anti-capitalism 1469: 1463: 1451: 1440:world Communism 1423:Judeo-Christian 1348: 1336: 1312:Interwar Period 1147:Jamaat-e-Islami 896: 886: 845:Hungary in 1956 816: 802: 790:First World War 753:The concept of 751: 745: 742: 654:finance capital 555: 507:Dutch colonists 499:Second Boer War 486: 432:Andrew Carnegie 411: 405: 400: 380: 344: 338: 270: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4711: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:United Kingdom 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4267:Women in Black 4264: 4263: 4262: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4030:Green politics 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Antimilitarism 3997: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904:Peace movement 3901: 3896: 3894:Peace congress 3891: 3886: 3881: 3879:Peace churches 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3834:ECOPEACE Party 3831: 3826: 3824:Counterculture 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3775:peace movement 3767: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3728: 3721:Thomas Sankara 3714: 3708: 3702: 3689: 3677: 3676:External links 3674: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3649:(2nd ed. 1985) 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3597: 3587:online edition 3579: 3572: 3554: 3547: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3484: 3473: 3466: 3448: 3441: 3423: 3405: 3387: 3376: 3369: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3315: 3295: 3281: 3253: 3242:. 10 July 2019 3224: 3203: 3196: 3178: 3169:Philosophy Now 3155: 3125: 3102:Jihad in Islam 3086: 3035: 3028: 3010: 3003: 2985: 2978: 2960: 2953: 2934: 2890: 2864: 2825: 2818: 2800: 2769: 2762: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2691:(1): 135–144. 2672: 2639:(2): 294–303. 2620: 2602: 2585: 2566:(1): 117–130. 2546: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2473: 2448: 2435: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2380: 2367: 2354: 2341: 2328: 2315: 2299: 2280: 2262: 2242: 2229: 2216: 2207: 2181: 2175:Julius Pratt, 2168: 2152: 2143: 2130: 2117: 2099: 2076: 2063: 2050: 2037: 2024: 2008: 1990: 1960: 1953: 1935: 1928: 1910: 1903: 1885: 1878: 1860: 1842: 1822: 1804: 1784: 1766: 1738: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1585: 1582: 1549: 1546: 1527:Chinese people 1489:imperialism. " 1468: 1465: 1449: 1447:consequences." 1434:and Christian 1334: 1260:anti-communist 1203:Hasan al-Banna 1176:Salaf al-Salih 1137:; such as the 1119:Abdullah Azzam 1111:Hasan al-Banna 1062:that enforces 1040:Pashtun tribes 994:Moro Rebellion 885: 882: 810:Anti-Sovietism 801: 798: 784:with founder, 750: 747: 740: 724:class analysis 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 650: 597:Vladimir Lenin 563:Vladimir Lenin 554: 551: 527:John A. Hobson 485: 482: 461:John A. Hobson 407:Main article: 404: 401: 399: 396: 392:decolonization 379: 376: 347:John A. Hobson 340:Main article: 337: 334: 310:John A. Hobson 286:Vladimir Lenin 282:John A. Hobson 269: 266: 215:anti-communist 201:; and incited 103:Vladimir Lenin 79:neocolonialism 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4710: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4649:United States 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509:War on Terror 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465:War of 1812 ( 4464: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:Peacebuilding 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333:Draft evasion 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:De-escalation 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Peace One Day 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Direct action 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Anarcho-punks 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944:War resisters 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531:Hobson, J.A. 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470:Slavic Review 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380:History Today 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3366:1-898876-96-7 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3312:0-674-00671-2 3309: 3305: 3299: 3291: 3285: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3197:0-9548665-1-7 3193: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2924:on 2021-11-09 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2881:Teksty Drugie 2875: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633:Slavic Review 2627: 2625: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2519: 2512: 2507: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2432: 2426: 2424: 2416: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2338: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2269: 2265: 2263:9780801400971 2259: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2226: 2220: 2211: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2178: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2140: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2106: 2102: 2100:9780817916930 2096: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2081: 2073: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2021: 2015: 2013: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1788: 1773: 1769: 1767:9780190087470 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557:Michael Hardt 1554: 1553:Antonio Negri 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481:have opposed 1480: 1476: 1474: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438:, as well as 1437: 1433: 1432:world Zionism 1428: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1318:In his book " 1313: 1309: 1308:Fascist Italy 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274:as agents of 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1153:theoretician 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082:superstitions 1079: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1010:Mahdist State 1007: 1003: 999: 998:United States 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954:Caucasus Wars 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 932:anti-colonial 925: 924:Caucasian War 921: 917: 913: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 881: 879: 878:nation states 874: 870: 869:Richard Pipes 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 829: 825: 820: 815: 811: 807: 806:Soviet empire 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 739: 734: 732: 727: 725: 720: 716: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 664: 661: 658: 655: 651: 648: 647: 646: 644: 643: 637: 635: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 602: 598: 595:(1867–1894). 594: 593: 588: 584: 576: 571: 564: 559: 550: 548: 547:Goldwin Smith 542: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 490:Liberal Party 481: 476: 471: 469: 467: 463:. especially 462: 457: 452: 447: 445: 441: 440:William James 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 416: 410: 403:United States 395: 393: 389: 385: 375: 370: 365: 363: 362:Lewis H. Gann 358: 356: 352: 348: 343: 333: 331: 327: 323: 322:Norman Angell 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:United States 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191:pan-Islamists 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:Islamic world 152: 148: 144: 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 108: 107:surplus value 105:'s theory of 104: 100: 96: 95:colonial rule 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 34: 30: 26: 21: 4492:World War II 4348:Flower power 4200: 4040:Isolationism 3989: 3914:Peace treaty 3732: 3725:The Militant 3724: 3681: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3600: 3582: 3575: 3557: 3550: 3532: 3525: 3505: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3469: 3451: 3444: 3426: 3408: 3390: 3379: 3372: 3358: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3303: 3298: 3284: 3272:. Retrieved 3265: 3256: 3244:. Retrieved 3239: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3187: 3181: 3173:the original 3168: 3158: 3146:. Retrieved 3137: 3128: 3117:. Retrieved 3101: 3096: 3089: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3019: 3013: 2994: 2988: 2969: 2963: 2944: 2937: 2926:. Retrieved 2922:the original 2909: 2903: 2893: 2880: 2867: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2809: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2787:the original 2772: 2749: 2740: 2720: 2713: 2688: 2684: 2667: 2636: 2632: 2614: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2490:the original 2485: 2476: 2465:. Retrieved 2451: 2443: 2438: 2430: 2414: 2409: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2349: 2344: 2339:69#1 (2010). 2336: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2307: 2302: 2283: 2272:. Retrieved 2252: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2210: 2198:. Retrieved 2184: 2176: 2171: 2163: 2155: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2109:. Retrieved 2089: 2071: 2070:David Long, 2066: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2027: 2019: 2000:. Retrieved 1971: 1963: 1944: 1938: 1919: 1913: 1894: 1888: 1869: 1863: 1852:. Retrieved 1832: 1825: 1814:. Retrieved 1794: 1787: 1776:. Retrieved 1748: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1536:, including 1531: 1477: 1470: 1456: 1420: 1414: 1393: 1380: 1366: 1341: 1331: 1320: 1317: 1302:against the 1297: 1293: 1290:Omar Mukhtar 1270:and chiding 1254:period, the 1241: 1237: 1234:Muslim World 1226: 1196: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1142: 1135:Muslim World 1127:Pan-Islamism 1124: 1103:Pan-Islamist 1075: 1069: 1063: 1048:Omar Mukhtar 1042:against the 1034:in Algeria, 1022:that fought 1017: 1004:movement of 996:against the 988:against the 958:Ghazi Mullah 935: 929: 909: 905:fighters of 890:Pan-Islamism 872: 871:' 1957 book 865: 857:Eastern Bloc 833: 779: 763:theoretician 754: 752: 736: 728: 707: 682:Soviet Union 679: 668: 640: 638: 630:neo-colonial 625:exploitation 610: 590: 580: 543: 539: 487: 478: 473: 465: 458: 454: 449: 412: 381: 372: 367: 359: 351:Imperialism. 350: 345: 295: 271: 258:neo-colonial 234:Soviet Union 219: 217:rebellions. 147:pan-Islamism 137: 118: 87:intervention 83:independence 62: 61: 47:Graffiti in 4639:Switzerland 4624:Netherlands 4497:Vietnam War 4487:World War I 4358:Human Be-In 4095:World peace 4060:Nonviolence 4025:Finvenkismo 4005:Appeasement 3919:Peaceworker 3072:10023/26238 1646:Indigenismo 1626:Colonialism 1453:Sayyid Qutb 1436:Imperialism 1400:Sayyid Qutb 1367:The Indian 1357:Sayyid Qutb 1326:imperialism 1310:during the 1219:Sayyid Qutb 1207:South Asian 1185:nationalism 1115:Sayyid Qutb 1107:imperialism 1088:movements. 1044:British Raj 952:during the 922:during the 837:Warsaw Pact 771:war economy 731:Che Guevara 703:Afghanistan 686:Third World 606:colonialism 592:Das Kapital 575:Che Guevara 519:W. T. Stead 505:, who were 436:Henry James 326:World War I 306:imperialism 302:aristocracy 211:anti-Soviet 195:bourgeoisie 175:imperialism 161:theologian 133:imperialism 125:colonialism 75:imperialism 4682:Categories 4604:Costa Rica 4390:Peace walk 4202:Peace News 4080:Satyagraha 4065:Pacificism 4055:Nonkilling 3969:Anarchism 3958:Ideologies 3874:Peace camp 3148:October 7, 3119:2022-11-29 2928:2023-03-23 2746:Annus, Epp 2496:11 January 2467:2011-02-13 2274:2018-05-01 2200:2 February 2111:2018-05-01 2002:2023-01-04 1854:2023-01-04 1816:2023-01-04 1778:2023-01-04 1721:References 1641:Indigenism 1540:, support 1503:free trade 1499:Shinzo Abe 1383:to defend 1288:commander 1181:secularism 1019:Muwahhidun 984:, and the 962:Hamzat Bek 903:Resistance 888:See also: 804:See also: 786:Tony Cliff 759:Trotskyist 749:Trotskyism 715:Mao Zedong 710:anarchists 503:Afrikaners 494:Adam Smith 444:Mark Twain 298:capitalism 203:communists 4592:Countries 4573:Landmines 4561:in Russia 4519:Criticism 4328:Desertion 3814:Code Pink 3081:253068552 2918:0024-5089 2859:159664992 2754:Routledge 2661:156553569 2580:0301-7605 1548:Criticism 1299:Mujahidin 1264:socialism 1171:Salafiyya 978:Padri War 911:Mujahidin 907:Caucasian 767:arms race 708:However, 621:dominance 583:Karl Marx 187:Comintern 55:opposing 33:Venezuela 27:mural in 4667:Category 4524:Protests 4514:Iraq War 4417:Teach-in 4070:Pacifism 3771:Anti-war 3695:Archived 3608:Archived 3590:Archived 3565:Archived 3540:Archived 3528:(2009) . 3513:Archived 3510:in JSTOR 3459:Archived 3454:(2002), 3434:Archived 3416:Archived 3398:Archived 3274:11 March 3246:12 March 3142:Archived 3138:Zee News 3110:Archived 2905:Lituanus 2793:22 April 2748:(2019). 2705:20031013 2560:Critique 2538:Archived 2461:Archived 2292:Archived 2289:in JSTOR 2268:Archived 2240:. (1970) 2194:Archived 2105:Archived 1996:Archived 1848:Archived 1810:Archived 1772:Archived 1584:See also 1570:Estonian 1487:Japanese 1450:— 1413:2:120 "{ 1408:Qur'anic 1396:Egyptian 1377:Al-Qaeda 1373:Jihadist 1335:— 1272:leftists 1256:Islamist 1252:Cold War 1215:Egyptian 1201:founder 1151:Islamist 1131:Islamist 986:Aceh War 982:Java War 948:against 944:and the 894:Islamism 741:— 691:Ethiopia 675:pacifism 671:anti-war 613:Leninist 601:monopoly 246:Islamist 226:Cold War 173:against 129:hegemony 111:exported 99:Leninist 4609:Germany 4240:Symbols 4186:Museums 3663:(2015). 3642:(2010). 3621:(2009). 3603:(2008) 3585:(1991) 3560:(2007) 3553:(1997). 3535:(1905) 3492:(2006). 3429:(2007) 3393:(2008) 3375:(2010). 3240:연합뉴스 TV 2653:4148594 2365:(1969). 2326:(1968). 2312:excerpt 2310:(2010) 2139:History 2074:(1996). 2059:History 1736:(2010). 1525:of the 1483:Chinese 1404:secular 1385:Muslims 1286:Islamic 1268:Marxism 1223:atheism 1189:Western 1038:of the 733:said: 468:(1902). 167:Muslims 140:Western 115:profits 53:Georgia 49:Tbilisi 29:Caracas 4614:Israel 4599:Canada 4338:Die-in 4288:Bed-in 4035:Hippie 3965:Ahimsa 3497:Empire 3479:2008. 3364: 3310: 3304:Empire 3194: 3104:] 3079: 3026: 3001: 2976: 2951: 2916: 2857: 2816: 2760: 2728: 2703: 2659: 2651: 2578: 2260: 2227:(1978) 2166:(1968) 2097: 2022:(2010) 1988: 1951: 1926: 1901: 1876: 1840: 1802: 1764: 1562:Empire 1243:Tawhid 1167:Sharia 1145:) and 1086:reform 1077:Sunnah 1071:Qur'an 1065:Sharia 1032:French 1000:, the 966:Shamil 812:, and 695:Angola 336:Hobson 268:Theory 262:Israel 250:Russia 238:Maoism 207:Soviet 109:being 4634:Sudan 4629:Spain 4619:Japan 4235:Songs 4220:Plays 4136:Films 4116:Books 4075:Peace 3934:Unity 3384:EBSCO 3217:[ 3113:(PDF) 3106:(PDF) 3100:[ 3077:S2CID 2912:(2). 2887:: 74. 2877:(PDF) 2855:S2CID 2701:JSTOR 2657:S2CID 2649:JSTOR 1716:Notes 1532:Some 1509:were 1444:Islam 1411:verse 1381:jihad 1238:jihad 1228:jihad 1163:jihad 1056:Libya 1014:Sudan 937:jihad 916:Salta 699:Egypt 254:China 171:jihad 159:Sunni 3773:and 3362:ISBN 3308:ISBN 3276:2023 3248:2023 3192:ISBN 3150:2019 3024:ISBN 2999:ISBN 2974:ISBN 2949:ISBN 2914:ISSN 2814:ISBN 2795:2019 2758:ISBN 2726:ISBN 2576:ISSN 2498:2022 2258:ISBN 2202:2013 2095:ISBN 1986:ISBN 1949:ISBN 1924:ISBN 1899:ISBN 1874:ISBN 1838:ISBN 1800:ISBN 1762:ISBN 1568:The 1555:and 1485:and 1266:and 1213:and 1183:and 1117:and 1096:Imam 1074:and 892:and 851:and 701:and 623:and 611:The 517:and 442:and 320:and 312:and 304:and 284:and 252:and 143:left 69:and 4111:Art 3719:by 3337:doi 3267:한겨레 3067:hdl 3057:doi 2847:doi 2693:doi 2641:doi 2568:doi 1978:doi 1754:doi 1306:of 1054:in 1012:in 639:In 589:in 521:'s 185:of 77:or 65:in 4684:: 4471:US 4469:; 4467:UK 3723:, 3684:, 3333:25 3331:. 3327:. 3264:. 3238:. 3227:^ 3167:. 3136:. 3075:. 3065:. 3053:26 3051:. 3047:. 2910:10 2908:. 2902:. 2879:. 2853:. 2843:15 2841:. 2837:. 2781:. 2752:. 2699:. 2689:32 2687:. 2675:^ 2655:. 2647:. 2637:65 2635:. 2623:^ 2613:. 2574:. 2564:46 2562:. 2558:. 2484:. 2459:. 2422:^ 2266:. 2162:, 2103:. 2079:^ 2011:^ 1994:. 1984:. 1846:. 1808:. 1770:. 1760:. 1544:. 1529:. 1475:. 1461:, 1455:, 1346:, 1340:, 1205:, 1194:. 1113:, 1046:, 1026:, 1008:, 992:, 980:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 960:, 863:. 847:, 843:, 808:, 792:, 705:. 697:, 693:, 636:. 608:. 438:, 434:, 316:, 300:, 264:. 244:. 131:, 51:, 31:, 4473:) 4444:" 4440:" 4437:" 4433:" 4425:" 4421:" 4408:" 4404:" 4371:" 4367:" 3763:e 3756:t 3749:v 3736:. 3701:. 3688:. 3614:. 3596:. 3571:. 3546:. 3519:. 3465:. 3422:. 3404:. 3386:. 3368:. 3343:. 3339:: 3278:. 3250:. 3200:. 3152:. 3122:. 3083:. 3069:: 3059:: 3032:. 3007:. 2982:. 2957:. 2931:. 2861:. 2849:: 2822:. 2797:. 2766:. 2734:. 2707:. 2695:: 2663:. 2643:: 2617:. 2582:. 2570:: 2500:. 2470:. 2277:. 2204:. 2114:. 2005:. 1980:: 1957:. 1932:. 1907:. 1882:. 1857:. 1819:. 1781:. 1756:: 1664:) 1660:( 1314:. 1278:. 1141:( 1121:. 926:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index