2810:
3024:
2727:
2861:
2629:
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30:
2671:
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63:
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3098:. He maintained that large parts of Ukraine are historical Russian lands and claimed there is "no historical basis" for the "idea of Ukrainian people as a nation separate from the Russians". Björn Alexander Düben, professor of international affairs, writes that Putin is "embracing a neo-imperialist account that exalts Russia's centuries-long repressive rule over Ukraine, while simultaneously presenting Russia as a victim".
3378:(PMC), has provided military support, security and protection for several autocratic regimes in Africa since 2017. In return, Russian and Wagner-linked companies have been given privileged access to those countries' natural resources, such as rights to gold and diamond mines, while the Russian military has been given access to strategic locations such as airbases and ports. This has been described as a neo-imperialist and
11474:
3386:, whereby Russia gains sway over countries by helping to keep the ruling regime in power and making them reliant on its protection, while generating economic and political benefits for Russia, without benefitting the local population. Russia has also gained geopolitical influence in Africa through election interference and spreading pro-Russian propaganda and anti-Western disinformation. Russian PMCs have been active in
945:
3130:, calling the country "an inalienable part of our own history, culture and spiritual space", and claiming that it was created by Russia. Jeffrey Mankoff of the Institute for National Strategic Studies called the invasion "the 21st century's first imperial war" and said it "reflects the desire of many in the Russian elite to reestablish an imperial Russia". It has been referred to as an
1434:. In the first draft Tsar Alexander I made appeals to mysticism through a proposed unified Christian empire, with a unified imperial army, that was seen as disconcerting by the other monarchies. Following revision, a more pragmatic version of the alliance was adopted by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. The document was called "an apocalypse of diplomacy" by French diplomat
2809:
6639:
pro-Tsarist and extremist
Orthodox groups in Russia. ... the Russian Imperial Movement ... has recruited thousands of volunteers to fight with the separatists. ... such as the Russian Party of National Unity who use a modified swastika as their party symbol and Dugin's Eurasianist movement. The paramilitaries of both of these ... are fighting alongside separatists.
3414:, among other countries. They have been accused of killing civilians and human rights abuses. In 2024, the Wagner Group in Africa was merged into a new 'Africa Corps' under the direct control of Russia's Ministry of Defense. Analysts for the Russian government have acknowledged the neo-colonial nature of Russia's policy towards Africa. Writing for
11450:
3254:, who said "the civilization of Russia belongs to something broader than the Russian Federation. This civilization we call the Russian world". Patriarch Kirill's 2009 tour of Ukraine was described by Oleh Medvedev, adviser to Ukraine's prime minister, as "a visit of an imperialist who preached the neo-imperialist Russian World doctrine".
3277:), and in some cases eventually calling for their military protection. Grigas writes that the Kremlin uses the existence of these "compatriots" to "gain influence over and challenge the sovereignty of foreign states and at times even take over territories". This has been demonstrated in Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova. Then-President
11498:
2285:. Still more settlers came in the late 1960s and 70s, when the government paid bonuses to workers participating in a program to relocate Soviet industry close to the extensive coal, gas, and oil deposits of Central Asia. By 1979 ethnic Russians in Kazakhstan numbered about 5,500,000, almost 40% of the total population.
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3178:
defines the invasion as "imperial expansionism" and writes that the
Russians' sense of superiority may help to explain its brutality: "The Russian killings of civilians, their rapes of women, and other acts of terror are driven by a post-imperial urge to take revenge and punish them, to make them pay
1449:
became the official state ideology. It required the
Orthodox Church to take an essential role in politics and life, required the central rule of a single autocrat or absolute ruler, and proclaimed that the Russian people were uniquely capable of unifying a large empire due to special characteristics.
4085:
Since the second-half of the nineteenth century the state sponsored all-Russian national identity was embraced by many imperial subjects (Jews, Germans, Ukrainians) and served as the bedrock of the Empire. By the early twentieth century the idea of a triune
Russian nation was deeply entrenched among
2991:
had "robbed" Russia of territories and made
Russians "the biggest ethnic group in the world to be divided by borders", calling this an "outrageous historical injustice". In Socor's view, Putin's speech thus "implies that reclaiming Crimea is only a first step in a grander design". Peter Dickinson of
1277:
due to its empire being overland rather than overseas, which meant that rebellions could be more easily put down, with some lands being reconquered soon after they were lost. The terrestrial basis of the empire has also been seen as a factor which made it more divided than sea-based ones due to the
1494:
in 1863 the
Russian government became extremely determined to eliminate all manifestations of separatism. By the second half of the 19th century, Russian publicists adopted, and transformed, the ideology of Pan-Slavism; "convinced of their own political superiority argued that all Slavs might as
11098:
6638:
the
Russian Orthodox Army, one of a number of separatist units fighting for the "Orthodox faith," revival of the Tsarist Empire, and the Russkii Mir. Igor Girkin (Strelkov ), who led the Russian capture of Slovyansk in April 2014, was an example of the Russian nationalists who have sympathies to
1598:
and its natives, with similar negative impacts on the natives and the appropriation of their land. Other researchers, however, consider that settlement of
Siberia differed from European colonization in not resulting in native depopulation, as well as providing gainful employment and integrating
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11433:
1285:
and despotic rule, which required constant increase in the amount of land under cultivation to legitimise the rule and provide satisfaction to the subjects. The political system in turn depended on land as a resource to reward officeholder. The political elite made territorial expansion an
11752:
11301:
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says that the "Russian World" embodies "the idea of a
Russian imperial nation transcending the Russian Federation's borders" and challenges "neighboring states' efforts to construct their own civic nations and disentangle their histories from Russia". It has been endorsed by the
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and that "the behavior of
Russian forces bore all hallmarks of imperial violence, including sexual abuse, the looting of cultural artifacts, dispossession, ethnic cleansing, and forced recruitment of people on occupied territories into the imperial army". Likewise,
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1346:
The territorial expansion of the empire gave the autocratic rulers of Russia additional legitimacy, while also giving the subjugated population a source of national pride.} The legitimation of the empire was later done through different ideologies. After the
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in the southeast. According to historian Alexander Morrison, "Russia's expansion southwards across the Kazakh steppe into the riverine oases of Turkestan was one of the nineteenth century's most rapid and dramatic examples of imperial conquest."
1454:
argued that the trio of "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality" had key flaws in two of its main pillars, as the church was entirely dependent and submissive to the state, and the concept of nationality was underdeveloped because many officials were
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ideology centred on the idea of revolutionising the Russian society and building a totalitarian, Russia-dominated Eurasian Empire that would challenge and eventually defeat its eternal adversary represented by the United States and its
2523:
arranged rigged elections with falsified results. Shortly thereafter, the newly elected "people's assemblies" passed resolutions requesting admission into the Soviet Union. After the invasion in 1940 the repressions followed with the
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In September and October 1939 the Soviet government compelled the much smaller Baltic states to conclude mutual assistance pacts which gave the Soviets the right to establish military bases there. Following invasion by the
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found that 44% of Russians agreed that "it is natural for Russia to have an empire", while a 2015 survey found that "61 percent of Russians believe parts of neighboring countries really belong to Russia".
1486:) and served as the foundation of the Empire. It had first gained in political importance near the end of the 18th century as a means of legitimizing Russian imperial claims to the eastern territories of
12949:
12290:
11493:
10433:
9059:
11865:
11023:
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3186:, despite the ongoing war and depopulation. Russian authorities said the results were overwhelmingly in favor of joining Russia. Putin then signed what he called "accession treaties" proclaiming the
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that contained a secret protocol that divided Romania, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Finland into German and Soviet spheres of influence. Eastern Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and
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highlights how "Russian compatriots" have become an "instrument of Russian neo-imperial aims". The Kremlin has sought influence over them by offering them Russian citizenship and passports (
13013:
12932:
2618:, known as “European colonies”, while remaining independent though their politics, military, foreign and domestic policies were dominated by the Soviet Union. Soviet satellite states in
10745:
10515:
9487:
5000:
1326:
and fishing were driving the conquest of Siberia and Alaska. Other followers of Klyuchevsky identified the forms of colonization driven by military or monastic expansion, among others.
1763:, the Russian Empire and British Empire officially ended their Great Game rivalry to focus on opposing the German Empire, dividing Iran into British and Russian portions. In 1908, the
1708:. In 1884 they took the Merv oasis and eastern Turkmenistan. In 1885 further expansion south toward Afghanistan was blocked by the British. In 1893–1895 the Russians occupied the high
11057:
7129:
1266:, the Russian elite was "a colony of eclectic Europeans, thrown into a country of savages" with a "colonial relationship" between the two. A similar colonial aspect was identified by
7151:
12883:
11067:
8094:
14045:
12557:
12278:
11040:
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2468:, the Soviets liquidated the Polish state, and a German-Soviet meeting addressed the future structure of the "Polish region". Soviet authorities immediately started a campaign of
11103:
6125:
2943:". Increasing usage of the term is linked to assertions of Russia's right to maintain significant influence in the region. Putin has declared the region to be part of Russia's "
1720:
was a political and diplomatic confrontation that existed for most of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over
12927:
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11018:
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6791:
10418:
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9111:
1776:
5683:
Sowietyzacja oswiaty w Malopolsce Wschodniej pod radziecka okupacja 1939–1941 (Sovietization of Education in Eastern Lesser Poland During the Soviet Occupation 1939–1941)
4943:
13979:
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12169:
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as nationalist and neo-imperialist. Since his third term as president, some analysts argue that Putin and his inner circle are working to re-establish a Russian empire.
1450:
Similar to the broader "divine right of kings", the emperor's power would be seen as resolving any contradictions in the world and creating an ideal "celestial" order.
12989:
9054:
3340:". Russia's military and political aggression against Ukraine since 2014 has been influenced and supported by neo-Eurasianists. In 2023, Russia adopted a Eurasianist,
13351:
1962:
began in the late eighteenth century, spurring Japan to map and explore its northern island surroundings. Sakhalin had been inhabited by indigenous peoples including
12994:
12905:
12751:
11697:
11318:
5806:
1246:
describes a phenomenon of "reversed gradient", where people living near the center of the Russian Empire experienced greater oppression than the ones on the edges.
13069:
11328:
9818:
6819:
1459:
and the revolutionary ideas of nation states were a "muffled echo" in a system that relied on serfdom. In practice, this left autocracy as the only viable pillar.
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as defending "compatriots" in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The issue of "Russian compatriots" has also raised tensions in Moldova's
13383:
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10525:
2182:, permitting the invasion of other socialist countries, which was characterised as imperial. Alongside this Brezhnev also implemented a policy of cultural
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8311:
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by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact two weeks after the German invasion of western Poland, followed by co-ordination with German forces in Poland. During the
2112:
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socialist"—explaining its dominant role and hegemony over the other socialist countries. Brezhnev also formulated and implemented the interventionist
7216:
1262:
was "something similar to a European colony in America", remarking that there were as many foreigners as people of the native ethnicity. According to
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12807:
11623:
11423:
9808:
9211:
9106:
7314:
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3064:
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in the summer of 1940, Soviet authorities compelled the Baltic governments to resign. Under Soviet supervision, new puppet communist governments and
2473:
2465:
1643:
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3161:(2023), Kseniya Oksamytna wrote that "Imperialism is not just a land grab or subversion of another country's independence: it is an exercise of
1438:. The Holy Alliance was largely used to suppress internal dissent, censoring the press and shutting down parliaments as part of "The Reaction".
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12211:
11133:
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10047:
9999:
9335:
8927:
5447:
4587:
4468:
4187:
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3169:. Russian media portrayed Ukraine as weak, divided, illegitimate, and needing to be "saved" by Russia. Oksamytna says that this likely fuelled
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1503:
1188:
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for their independence from Russia, for their determination to be part of Europe, to be Ukrainians, and not subjects of the 'Russian world'".
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11737:
11571:
11028:
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10413:
5127:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 294.
3262:
3170:
3032:
2814:
2496:
2391:
7121:
2163:, this "evolved into an ideology of control rather than revolution under the rubric of socialist internationalism" within the Soviet Union.
12900:
12328:
10989:
10785:
7716:
5637:
2306:
712:
2426:
to 1927, diplomats of the Soviet Union would promise to revoke concessions in China, but the Soviets kept tsarist concessions such as the
14035:
14008:
12977:
12844:
12371:
11798:
11771:
10800:
10655:
10508:
9131:
9116:
9049:
7808:
2225:, deporting people (often entire nationalities) to underpopulated remote areas. Transfers from the Caucasus to Central Asia included the
634:
1116:
seized control of the former empire's territories and founded the Soviet Union (USSR). Although claiming to be anti-imperialist, it had
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writes that this "implied an imperial program on Russia's part". The Russian separatists declared their captured territories to be the
1800:
12503:
7357:
4364:"Introduction: Killing the Cotton Canard and getting rid of the Great Game: rewriting the Russian conquest of Central Asia, 1814–1895"
14096:
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12939:
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11462:
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10765:
10307:
10186:
10164:
9136:
8993:
4224:
2633:
2628:
1121:
1815:
on 17 September 1809, the eastern half of Sweden, the area that then became Finland, was incorporated into the Russian Empire as an
1330:
meanwhile noted the violence of this self-colonizing process. A similarity was later noted between Russian self-colonialism and the
14211:
14061:
12954:
12531:
11813:
10905:
10825:
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9238:
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6874:
3449:
2744:
2739:
2492:
1399:
1157:
1086:
5645:
12888:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11581:
10535:
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10208:
10137:
9959:
9919:
9280:
9260:
9221:
9121:
8230:
8135:
8050:
7577:
3469:
2525:
2222:
1141:
17:
6457:
4066:
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14123:
14018:
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10241:
10193:
10159:
10059:
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2230:
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5484:
2920:
and several other countries to be occupied by Russia as well. Russia has also established effective political domination over
13887:
13125:
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11646:
11641:
11566:
10840:
10590:
10585:
10545:
10345:
10302:
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8109:
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5959:
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4010:
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1910:
1599:
indigenous population into settlers' society. The North Pacific also became the target of similar expansion establishing the
1595:
1446:
1098:
1059:
883:
295:
12819:
8830:
6746:
6702:
3190:
on 30 September. The referendums, as well as the annexation, were condemned as illegitimate by the international community.
1062:. At its height in the late 19th century, the Russian Empire covered about one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the
14196:
14186:
14165:
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12636:
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9228:
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8986:
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8492:
7745:
4795:
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2174:" declared the Soviet Union to be the most complete socialist country—other countries were "socialist", but the USSR was "
13041:
12388:
11840:
10835:
10830:
10730:
10550:
10064:
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9939:
9861:
9562:
9441:
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1986:, a joint settler colony of both Russian and Japanese was temporarily created, despite conflicts. However with the 1875
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9914:
9909:
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1816:
1379:
proclaimed, "Two Romes have fallen. The third stands. And there will be no fourth. No one shall replace your Christian
1090:
675:
7152:"Russia's Wagner Group in Africa: Influence, commercial concessions, rights violations, and counterinsurgency failure"
3301:, and elsewhere. Many countries resist the use of this term, as do many of the people to whom the Kremlin applies it.
3257:
Linked to the "Russian World" idea is the concept of "Russian compatriots"; a term by which the Kremlin refers to the
2987:". Putin harked back to the "Russian soldiers whose bravery brought Crimea into the Russian Empire". He said that the
13974:
13449:
13083:
12778:
12651:
12581:
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11308:
11123:
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9614:
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in February 2022. In announcing the invasion, Putin espoused an imperialist ideology; he repeatedly denied Ukraine's
2234:
1987:
1764:
1318:
argued that this was because Russia "was not a colony that was separated from the metropolitan land by oceans". For
1224:
878:
833:
6583:"The rise and fall of "Novorossiya": examining support for a separatist geopolitical imaginary in southeast Ukraine"
6516:
6273:
5654:
5502:
Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe: Ghosts at the Table of Democracy
3023:
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11858:
11601:
10438:
9949:
9944:
9856:
9836:
9629:
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8389:
8055:
6998:"Into the Irrational Core of Pure Violence: On the Convergence of neo-Eurasianism and the Kremlin's War in Ukraine"
6439:
4996:
3395:
2980:
2688:
2683:
1733:
1667:
1051:
1047:
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1642:
occurred against Chinese residents on the Russian side of the border. Furthermore, the empire at times controlled
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12050:
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11636:
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11191:
10715:
10690:
10455:
9934:
9929:
9841:
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1551:
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44:
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6955:
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8431:
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2784:
2768:
2731:
2726:
2397:
2385:
2349:
2331:
1780:
1639:
670:
6786:
5648:, 2005, Polska.pl, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.
3087:
trained and recruited thousands of volunteers to join the separatists through its 'Russian Imperial Legion'.
2087:, hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and
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14081:
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13912:
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12268:
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5203:, Studies in Russian and East European History and Society, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 165–187,
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to the empire, and that "it is now also our responsibility to return (Russian) land". Peter Dickinson of the
2701:
2696:
2206:
2099:
argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade, or
1651:
1635:
1594:(1530–1584). The Russian colonization of Siberia and conquest of its indigenous peoples has been compared to
685:
3420:, Stephen Blank argues that Russia's actions and ambitions in Africa are "the quintessence of imperialism".
2186:
as part of Developed Socialism, which sought to assert more central control. This was a dimension of Soviet
1807:
During this epoch, Russia also followed a policy of westward expansion. Following the Swedish defeat in the
1672:
The Russian conquest of Central Asia took place over several decades. In 1847–1864 they crossed the eastern
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Middle East conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st century : an encyclopedia and document collection
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2124:
1176:
745:
7335:
7256:
3079:
fundamentalism shaped the official ideology of these breakaway states, and they announced plans for a new
1787:
in 1879, a force which was led by Russian officers and served as a vehicle for Russian influence in Iran.
1281:
Russian imperialism has been linked to the labour-intensive and low productivity economic system based on
13667:
13090:
13055:
12562:
12508:
12415:
12055:
11828:
11345:
11340:
11211:
11186:
10895:
10605:
10074:
9009:
8785:
8522:
8394:
8301:
8255:
8245:
8210:
8090:
7965:
7950:
7604:
7570:
3123:
3080:
3028:
2800:
2675:
2670:
2442:
2431:
1982:, they also acquired from the Qing, a nominal claim to Sakhalin across the strait. With the earlier 1855
1587:
1577:
1315:
1192:
1172:
1165:
1145:
1043:
905:
727:
609:
147:
7074:
4027:
3701:
3165:". She noted that Russia's invasion of Ukraine was accompanied by discourses of Russian "supremacy" and
13947:
13942:
13097:
12878:
12626:
12552:
12298:
12101:
12035:
11264:
11171:
11154:
11128:
11083:
10958:
10680:
10675:
10635:
10014:
9451:
9380:
9151:
8845:
8678:
8460:
8441:
8341:
8331:
8326:
7918:
7798:
7221:
6730:
6659:
6248:
4591:
3319:
3251:
2857:. Putin has portrayed the Soviet Union as carrying out Russia's "imperial destiny" under another name.
2780:
2549:
2454:
2415:
2226:
1865:, and some areas formerly under direct Ottoman rule, came under the rule of the Russian Empire. At the
1850:
1387:. Russia claimed to be the protector of Orthodox Christians as it expanded into the territories of the
717:
624:
11274:
1939:(RAC) was formed in order to monopolize the fur trade, also serving as an imperialist vehicle for the
14091:
13937:
13647:
13444:
13236:
12856:
12797:
12616:
12339:
12148:
11848:
11779:
11596:
11530:
10820:
10700:
10645:
10620:
10382:
9994:
9989:
9876:
9728:
9718:
9495:
9446:
9265:
8897:
8877:
8850:
8606:
8366:
8125:
8004:
7933:
7813:
6582:
6192:
6120:
4159:
3494:
3084:
2461:
2343:
1015:
scholars have noted the lack of attention given to Russian and Soviet imperialism in the discipline.
4945:
The Soviet Union and eastern Europe: considerations in a political transformation of the Soviet bloc
2253:. These migrants founded mining towns which quickly grew to become major industrial centers such as
121:
13897:
12812:
12576:
12263:
12204:
12020:
11666:
11510:
11176:
11143:
10968:
10890:
10760:
10705:
10695:
10615:
10387:
10109:
10027:
9826:
9594:
9579:
8411:
8250:
8220:
8085:
7999:
7908:
7871:
6092:
5533:
3439:
3375:
3348:
and a vast Eurasian and Euro-Pacific power" that seeks to create a "Greater Eurasian Partnership".
3166:
3007:, discrimination, and by settling Russian citizens on the peninsula and forcing out Ukrainians and
2822:
2379:
2140:
2010:
1936:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1760:
995:
and its predecessor states, over other countries and territories. It includes the conquests of the
680:
579:
373:
205:
185:
7122:"How Russia's Wagner Group funds its role in Putin's Ukraine war by plundering Africa's resources"
4410:"The Great Game, 1856-1907: Russo-British Relations in Central and East Asia | Reviews in History"
4287:
2245:. Many European Soviet citizens and much of Russia's industry were relocated to Kazakhstan during
14226:
14040:
13296:
13201:
12768:
12606:
12591:
12359:
12096:
12045:
11606:
11313:
11216:
10104:
9984:
9693:
9678:
9619:
9233:
8917:
8892:
8728:
8577:
8537:
8240:
8185:
8070:
7938:
6252:
5839:"Romanian-Soviet disputes regarding the maritime boundary delimitation during the postwar period"
3247:
3223:
3193:
In 2023, Putin said that Russian soldiers killed in the invasion of Ukraine "gave their lives to
3076:
2929:
2850:
2772:
2427:
2367:
2002:
1784:
1647:
1063:
786:
514:
477:
467:
5632:
3233:); generally defined as the community of ethnic Russians and Russian speakers who identify with
2771:
was also a Soviet satellite from 1924 to 1991. Other Asian Soviet satellite states included the
2606:
in the Black Sea and several Danubian islands from Romania, occupied in 1944 and annexed in 1948
1423:
14143:
13892:
12221:
12075:
12060:
11356:
11206:
11181:
10465:
9671:
9545:
8855:
8713:
8683:
8638:
8589:
8584:
8517:
8401:
8361:
8321:
8155:
8065:
8060:
7881:
7793:
7660:
7563:
4167:
3341:
3238:
3154:
sees these comments as proof that Putin "is waging an old-fashioned imperial war of conquest".
2933:
2603:
1998:
1827:
1812:
1456:
1348:
1212:
1023:
1019:
858:
838:
403:
52:
12121:
5884:
4651:
13243:
13194:
13062:
13034:
12596:
12476:
12408:
12383:
12308:
12283:
11656:
11515:
11386:
11376:
11088:
11045:
10770:
10625:
10335:
10169:
10019:
9738:
9555:
9505:
9466:
8882:
8623:
8596:
8557:
8497:
8296:
8265:
8175:
7923:
7859:
7184:
7156:
6726:"Putin's invasion of Ukraine attacks its distinct history and reveals his imperial instincts"
6461:
5949:
5714:
5061:
3474:
2968:
2764:
2278:
2202:
2042:
1881:
generally disregarded any restrictions on their power. It was, therefore, little more than a
1878:
1419:
1415:
1311:
1247:
690:
569:
509:
487:
243:
6655:
Revising History and ‘Gathering the Russian Lands’: Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian Nationhood"
5024:"Soviet Social Imperialism, Myth or Reality: An Empirical Examination of the Chinese Thesis"
4929:
4684:
1736:. Indeed, multiple 19th-century Russian invasion plans of India are attested, including the
873:
62:
14191:
13902:
13830:
13702:
13340:
13132:
13111:
12493:
12136:
11988:
11525:
11520:
11279:
11138:
10790:
10685:
10530:
9831:
9733:
9698:
9688:
9634:
9589:
9540:
9535:
8912:
8820:
8815:
8567:
8502:
8260:
8195:
8190:
8180:
8150:
8145:
8105:
7612:
7362:
3827:
3416:
3345:
3063:" (New Russia), a former Russian imperial territory that covered much of southern Ukraine.
2873:
2755:
can also be considered a Soviet satellite; from 1978 until 1991, the central government in
2403:
2214:
2187:
2038:
1627:
1487:
1442:
1427:
1372:
1307:
1137:
1094:
893:
644:
564:
89:
29:
5388:
Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917-1927
3366:
Russian mercenaries standing guard near an armored vehicle in the Central African Republic
3138:
as unacceptable. Four months into the invasion, Putin compared himself to Russian emperor
2996:
considers the annexation to mark the start of a "campaign of imperial conquest" by Putin.
1101:" the official imperial ideology, which sought to unite the empire's many peoples through
8:
13662:
13642:
13494:
13459:
13282:
13208:
13187:
13020:
12570:
12258:
12065:
11895:
11166:
10810:
10795:
9783:
9768:
9530:
9520:
9456:
9396:
9019:
8907:
8663:
8613:
8532:
8436:
8270:
8215:
8170:
8165:
8115:
8075:
8040:
7982:
7896:
7827:
7689:
7241:
6424:
6366:
6193:"Putin Sees Himself as Part of the History of Russia's Tsars—Including Their Imperialism"
5681:
Soviet authorities attempted to erase Polish history and culture, Trela-Mazur, Elzbieta,
4680:
4128:
3489:
3484:
3429:
3298:
2984:
2955:
2944:
2646:
2593:
2539:
2484:
2325:
2274:
1732:
and that this was the goal of Russia's expansion in Central Asia, while Russia continued
1376:
1180:
1055:
991:
is the political, economic and cultural influence, as well as military power, exerted by
937:
900:
398:
378:
363:
253:
200:
111:
101:
5819:
2139:, Marxist proponents of internationalism suggested that the country could be used as a "
1582:
Russian expansionism has largely benefited from the proximity of the mostly uninhabited
14076:
13802:
13797:
13712:
13418:
13363:
13222:
12910:
12451:
12393:
12015:
11791:
11784:
10445:
9798:
9793:
9773:
9748:
9743:
9708:
9666:
9656:
9604:
9525:
9275:
8835:
8810:
8800:
8790:
8775:
8760:
8718:
8648:
8633:
8572:
8552:
8542:
8512:
8487:
8472:
8416:
8356:
8346:
8205:
8028:
8014:
8009:
7955:
7891:
7701:
7443:
International law from below: development, social movements, and Third World resistance
7383:
6765:
6521:
6399:
6336:
5838:
5441:
5367:
5359:
5332:"The Soviet Union's Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924–1925"
5309:
5177:
5043:
4907:
4831:
4823:
4581:
4462:
4391:
4268:
4181:
3978:
3903:
3611:
3591:
3565:
3282:
3095:
2940:
2939:
In the political language of Russia, the post-Soviet republics are referred to as the "
2877:
2571:
2507:
from Romania, the Soviets entered these areas, Romania caved to Soviet demands and the
2434:, which the Soviets won and reaffirmed their control over the railway, the railway was
2423:
2355:
2319:
2294:
2152:
2132:
2100:
1924:
1866:
1693:
1475:
1407:
1356:
1295:
1267:
1184:
1074:
1027:
888:
814:
639:
524:
428:
328:
116:
13368:
5803:
religious persecution during the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3999:
Hosking, Geoffrey A.; Hosking, Emeritus Professor of Russian History Geoffrey (1997).
3313:. The contemporary Eurasianist ideology was shaped and promoted by political theorist
3094:", Putin referred to Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians as "one people" making up a
3000:
2947:", and strategically vital to Russian interests. The concept has been compared to the
2860:
2582:
1564:
From the 16th century onwards Russia conquered, on average, territory the size of the
1220:
288:
14221:
13807:
13717:
13707:
13697:
13611:
13581:
13566:
13561:
13546:
13536:
13454:
13303:
12676:
12446:
12070:
11890:
11403:
11398:
11259:
10720:
10142:
9803:
9778:
9763:
9703:
9649:
9644:
9609:
9515:
9510:
8953:
8705:
8673:
8668:
8653:
8628:
8477:
8426:
8376:
8306:
8284:
8129:
7913:
7849:
7839:
7803:
7706:
7672:
7650:
7595:
7541:
7522:
7503:
7484:
7465:
7446:
7427:
7408:
7389:
7189:
5955:
5853:
5756:
5732:
5690:
5666:
5609:
5581:
5545:
5505:
5429:
5419:
5392:
5371:
5351:
5313:
5301:
5282:""Colonizers with Party Cards": Soviet Internal Colonialism in Central Asia, 1917–39"
5268:
Failure of American and Soviet Cultural Imperialism in German Universities, 1945-1990
5212:
5181:
5169:
5128:
5103:
5035:
4971:
4867:
4835:
4815:
4771:
4764:
Paichadze, Svetlana; Seaton, Philip A. (2015-02-20). "Japanese society on Karafuto".
4744:
4717:
4713:
Russia's Penal Colony in the Far East: A Translation of Vlas Doroshevich's "Sakhalin"
4690:
4657:
4626:
4616:
4569:
4559:
4529:
4499:
4489:
4450:
4440:
4395:
4383:
4342:
4317:
4272:
4260:
4138:
4105:
4074:
4033:
4006:
3970:
3907:
3895:
3707:
3644:
3597:
3569:
3557:
3538:""Colonizers with Party Cards": Soviet Internal Colonialism in Central Asia, 1917–39"
3324:
3234:
2905:
2500:
2302:
2282:
2179:
2156:
2030:
1983:
1886:
1689:
1591:
1431:
1331:
1282:
1263:
1109:
1102:
1070:
996:
910:
599:
589:
539:
333:
233:
215:
210:
94:
2249:, when Nazi armies threatened to capture all the European industrial centers of the
14216:
14013:
13907:
13854:
13792:
13777:
13767:
13757:
13616:
13606:
13596:
13571:
13541:
13173:
13166:
13104:
12601:
12144:
Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion
11818:
11717:
11201:
11159:
11050:
10147:
9357:
8902:
8840:
8795:
8738:
8643:
8562:
8527:
8336:
7987:
7886:
7694:
7294:
7198:
7088:
6800:
6692:
6614:
6596:
6501:
6475:
6227:
6167:
6134:
6101:
5649:
5479:
5343:
5293:
5247:
5204:
5161:
4899:
4859:
4807:
4375:
4307:
4299:
4250:
3962:
3887:
3634:
3549:
3258:
3214:
3151:
3147:
2993:
2520:
2361:
2148:
2068:
2026:
2006:
1890:
1701:
1619:
1607:
1600:
1491:
1451:
1364:
1319:
1303:
1259:
1243:
1216:
1035:
793:
614:
448:
418:
413:
393:
353:
139:
126:
10198:
6804:
6675:"Putin compares himself to Peter the Great over drive to 'take back Russian land'"
6600:
6171:
6138:
6105:
2057:
A Stalinist era Soviet poster with the inscription "The whole world will be ours!"
1931:
and Russians in the 1760s. By the late 1780s, trade relations had opened with the
1038:. Beginning in the 1550s, Russia conquered, on average, territory the size of the
868:
863:
13995:
13747:
13737:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13601:
13586:
13576:
13556:
13521:
13373:
13250:
12982:
12364:
12253:
12025:
11806:
11381:
11231:
11226:
10213:
10181:
9758:
9753:
9639:
9599:
9250:
8962:
8922:
8825:
8765:
8755:
8743:
8688:
8507:
7901:
7876:
7655:
7237:"Russia 'destabilising the West' with mercenaries in Africa, defence chiefs warn"
7185:"Proxy Neo-colonialism? The Case of Wagner Group in the Central African Republic"
6390:
6278:
6218:
6197:
5728:
5661:
5641:
5488:
5386:
4765:
4738:
4711:
4647:
4606:
4379:
4336:
4132:
4000:
3314:
3290:
3278:
3274:
3139:
3115:
2948:
2561:
2167:
2160:
2128:
1979:
1870:
1709:
1631:
1623:
1611:
1512:
1499:
1471:
1411:
1274:
1012:
800:
559:
408:
368:
338:
6153:
6087:
5706:
4239:"Regionalisms and Imperialisms in the Making of the Russian Far East, 1903–1926"
3336:
allies, thus bringing about a new ‘golden age’ of global political and cultural
1894:
13842:
13787:
13742:
13732:
13692:
13652:
13637:
13621:
13551:
13412:
13257:
12666:
12631:
12352:
12347:
12216:
12111:
11488:
11196:
10660:
9788:
8860:
8733:
7994:
7960:
7684:
7637:
7261:
6327:
6257:
4363:
4169:"Идеологическая география" Российской империи: пространство, границы, обитатели
4029:
Russia's Bitter Path to Modernity: A History of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Eras
3444:
3127:
3111:
3008:
2976:
2842:
2818:
2650:
2430:
as part of secret negotiations 1924-1925. This played a role in leading to the
2337:
2171:
2120:
2084:
2022:
1944:
1932:
1919:
1874:
1795:
1655:
1479:
1388:
1327:
1299:
1000:
843:
619:
604:
594:
584:
554:
438:
423:
388:
383:
358:
310:
300:
276:
34:
8978:
7315:"More control, less deniability: what next for Russia in Africa after Wagner?"
7202:
6231:
5241:
5165:
4948:. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Amherst. pp. 27–38.
4573:
3237:
and who purportedly hold similar values. Putin established the Kremlin-funded
2849:
describes Putin's regime as melding nationalist imperialism with conservative
1089:(Belarusians), to bolster Russian imperial claims to parts of the partitioned
14180:
14003:
13762:
13752:
13722:
13657:
13591:
13531:
13526:
13423:
13358:
13334:
13289:
13229:
13118:
11764:
9347:
8967:
8872:
8381:
8120:
7711:
7295:"War 'tour', football and graffiti: How Russia is trying to influence Africa"
6188:
5433:
5355:
5305:
5281:
5173:
5039:
4819:
4630:
4533:
4454:
4387:
4321:
4264:
3974:
3899:
3561:
3537:
3459:
3454:
3383:
3362:
3210:
3198:
3175:
3004:
2913:
2901:
2834:
2830:
2589:
2553:
2504:
2469:
2409:
2218:
2191:
2183:
2144:
2076:
2062:
1991:
1940:
1914:
1831:
1768:
1673:
1467:
1403:
1255:
1204:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1082:
949:
853:
848:
750:
695:
665:
629:
574:
544:
534:
443:
433:
238:
190:
7422:
Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997).
6538:
Collisions: The Origins of the War in Ukraine and the New Global Instability
5983:"Blood and Iron: How Nationalist Imperialism Became Russia's State Ideology"
5885:
Vladimir Tismaneanu, Marius Stan, Cambridge University Press, 17 May, 2018,
5208:
4503:
4409:
4303:
14023:
13772:
13399:
13378:
13180:
12611:
12586:
12436:
12376:
11960:
11323:
10428:
9270:
8748:
7733:
7723:
7319:
6852:
6848:"Putin annexes four regions of Ukraine in major escalation of Russia's war"
6498:"Putin admits Ukraine invasion is an imperial war to "return" Russian land"
6357:
4853:
4558:. Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts. Santa Barbara, California. 2019.
4553:
3926:"Three Lessons of Peace: From the Congress of Vienna to the Ukraine Crisis"
3403:
3379:
3371:
3337:
3270:
3012:
2889:
2760:
2718:
2713:
2615:
2611:
2567:
2557:
2532:
2446:
2373:
2250:
2246:
2136:
2088:
1975:
1971:
1955:
1928:
1882:
1862:
1830:
and possibly ending its political autonomy and culturally assimilating it.
1741:
1737:
1721:
1705:
1696:. The next step was to turn this triangle into a rectangle by crossing the
1360:
1322:, this process was primarily driven by ecological imperialism, whereby the
1219:
to undermine the sovereignty of other countries. Russia is also accused of
1161:
1153:
1149:
1078:
1031:
1004:
549:
529:
519:
343:
281:
248:
13405:
5887:
Romania Confronts Its Communist Past: Democracy, Memory, and Moral Justice
5413:
5297:
5196:
4863:
4485:
Soviet Russia and Tibet : the debacle of secret diplomacy, 1918-1930s
4434:
3891:
3553:
3344:
foreign policy in a document approved by Putin. This defines Russia as a "
2277:. Many more Russians arrived in the years 1953–1965, during the so-called
1990:
the Russian Empire was granted Sakhalin in exchange for Japan gaining the
1383:!". This led to the concept of a messianic Orthodox Russian nation as the
14071:
13727:
13215:
13048:
12671:
12486:
12471:
12199:
9386:
7943:
7750:
7627:
7336:"The Threat from Russia's Unconventional Warfare Beyond Ukraine, 2022–24"
6744:
6000:
4926:
Struggle Over Identity: The Official and the Alternative "Belarusianness"
4483:
4255:
4238:
3499:
3434:
3333:
3310:
3194:
3162:
3131:
3060:
2925:
2092:
1963:
1819:
1808:
1745:
1729:
1697:
1565:
1463:
1392:
1335:
1235:
1208:
1200:
1039:
228:
175:
133:
77:
5634:
Wybory" do Zgromadzen Ludowych Zachodniej Ukrainy i Zachodniej Bialorusi
5047:
5023:
4911:
4338:
Beyond the Amur: Frontier Encounters between China and Russia, 1850–1930
3188:
Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
1273:
Russian imperialism has been argued to be different from other European
12824:
9255:
7972:
7632:
7622:
7334:
Watling, Jack; Danylyuk, Oleksandr; Reynolds, Nick (20 February 2024).
6956:"The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia"
5721:
5363:
5331:
5243:
The Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviet Nationality Policies under Brezhnev
4827:
4686:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph
4312:
3504:
3411:
3056:
2480:
2450:
2298:
2258:
2116:
1858:
1725:
1717:
1677:
1113:
779:
348:
305:
223:
6908:
Empires of Eurasia: How Imperial Legacies Shape International Security
5578:
Sowietyzacja Kresów Wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej po 17 wrzesnia 1939
5252:
3982:
3950:
3031:" (New Russia), a former imperial territory in Ukraine. Shown are the
2462:
Soviet Union had invaded the portions of eastern Poland assigned to it
1751:
Historian A. I. Andreyev stated that, "in the days of the Great Game,
13159:
13014:
And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from
12461:
12040:
7617:
6654:
6634:
Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism
5541:
4967:
4959:
4903:
4612:
3875:
3209:
Since the 2000s the Russian government has promoted the idea of the "
3134:
war, going against the norm since World War II that sees territorial
3106:
2854:
2457:. Lithuania was added in a second secret protocol in September 1939.
2266:
2254:
2053:
2014:
1958:. Initially, Russian maritime incursions into the waters surrounding
1898:
1685:
1368:
1323:
1310:. This concept had first been introduced in the context of Russia by
707:
170:
165:
6693:"Ukraine conflict: Russian forces attack after Putin TV declaration"
6005:"Nationalist and Imperial Thinking Define Putin's Vision for Russia"
5689:. (eds.), Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna im. Jana Kochanowskiego, 1997,
5599:
5347:
5150:"Hierarchy under anarchy: informal empire and the East German state"
4811:
4608:
Russia and Iran in the great game : travelogues and Orientalism
3951:""Nationality" in the State Ideology during the Reign of Nicholas I"
3083:, to incorporate all of eastern and southern Ukraine. The far-right
2975:
from Ukraine, following a referendum held under occupation. Analyst
1612:
strengthened and eventually annexed the north bank of the Amur River
1498:
The "Russian geography" poem by a notable 19th century Russian poet
11350:
9374:
7299:
6697:
6421:"Many Russians agree that it is natural for them to have an empire"
4767:
Voices from the Shifting Russo-Japanese Border: Karafuto / Sakhalin
4069:. In Zezulka-Mailloux, Gabrielle Eva Marie; Gifford, James (eds.).
3966:
3286:
3135:
2897:
2796:
2614:, most eastern and central European countries were occupied by the
2516:
2270:
2262:
2034:
1959:
1951:
1854:
1752:
1681:
1556:
1384:
1278:
difficulties of communication and transport over land at the time.
769:
106:
82:
7555:
6458:"Putin's Crimea Speech: A Manifesto of Greater-Russia Irredentism"
4522:"Opinion | The Editorial Notebook; Persia: The Great Game Goes On"
4288:"White water, Red tide: Sino-Russian conflict on the Amur 1917–20"
2041:. The southernmost settlement established in North America was at
1777:
Russian Empire intervened in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
13825:
13027:
12456:
12279:
State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason
11470:
Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"
9391:
8095:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
7977:
7071:
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the European Union
6824:
5580:(in Polish), Bydgoszcz: Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna, p. 441,
3479:
3328:
3294:
2921:
2893:
2826:
2804:
2776:
2641:
2575:
2488:
2096:
2018:
1583:
1483:
1466:
became a new legitimation theory for the empire. The idea of the
916:
258:
11041:
European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine
10263:
Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
7424:
Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German–Soviet Relations, 1922–1941
6214:"Vladimir Putin's Aspiration to Restore the Lost Russian Empire"
5538:
Katyn and the Soviet Massacre Of 1940: Truth, Justice And Memory
4964:
Soviet Postcolonial Studies: A View from the Western Borderlands
4740:
Russia's Sakhalin Penal Colony, 1849–1917: Imperialism and Exile
1478:" nationality was embraced by many imperial subjects (including
11104:
Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War
11093:
7586:
7500:
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
6820:"Russia holds annexation votes; Ukraine says residents coerced"
5820:
Attitudes of Major Soviet Nationalities. Volume II. The Baltics
4993:"The Cotton Republic: Colonial Practices in Soviet Uzbekistan?"
3052:
2876:
to the Soviet Union and it has been accused of trying to bring
2619:
2072:
1772:
1418:
and Christian values in European political life, as pursued by
1352:
1298:, Russia has the "history of a country that colonizes itself".
1251:
1239:
992:
807:
722:
3876:""Star of the East": The Holy Alliance and European Mysticism"
3309:
Putin is said to be influenced by the imperialist ideology of
1242:
cannot leave the empire" and they "are all slaves". Historian
10203:
10114:
7277:"Tracking Russian Interference to Derail Democracy in Africa"
7067:"The Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation"
6875:"'Internal betrayal': Transcript of Vladimir Putin's address"
6787:"Imperialism, supremacy, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine"
3407:
3391:
2917:
2756:
2597:
2194:
of culture and education at the expense of local traditions.
1967:
1885:. The autonomy was severely curtailed following uprisings in
1756:
1615:
2075:. This argument is traditionally held to have originated in
1978:. After Russia acquired Manchuria from the Qing in the 1858
7519:
Putinism: The Slow Rise of a Radical Right Regime in Russia
6745:
Paul Hensel, Sara Mitchell, Andrew Owsiak (March 4, 2022).
6476:"Crimea crisis: Russian President Putin's speech annotated"
5197:"Brezhnev and Developed Socialism: The Ideology of Zastoi?"
3399:
3159:
Imperialism, supremacy, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3143:
2545:
2499:. After a June 1940 Soviet Ultimatum demanding Bessarabia,
1779:
to support the Shah and reactionary factions. The Cossacks
1536:
from the Volga to the Euphrates, from Ganges to the Danube.
1380:
1203:. The Putin regime has revived imperial ideas such as the "
180:
9368:
international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
6553:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine"
4653:
The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity, 1812–1822
4137:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 392–395.
3018:
2495:
was established by merging the ceded territories with the
2143:" from which revolution could be spread around the globe.
2091:. It has also been argued that the Soviet Union practiced
1680:. In 1864–1868 they moved south from Kyrgyzstan, captured
11285:
National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War
10886:
Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites
7089:"Wagner mutiny: Group fully funded by Russia, says Putin"
6747:"Russian irredentist claims are a threat to global peace"
6615:"Ukraine: Are 2014 pro-Russia rebels fighting 1920s war?"
6290:
6154:"The Postcolonial Moment in Russia's War Against Ukraine"
5807:
Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3706:(Kindle ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 10.
3047:
erupted in parts of southeastern Ukraine. In April 2014,
1748:(1853–1856), among later plans that never materialized.
1152:
divided eastern Europe between themselves. At the end of
7045:"Russia's new foreign-policy concept: the impact of war"
5195:
Sandle, Mark (2002), Bacon, Edwin; Sandle, Mark (eds.),
4890:
Caroe, O. (1953). "Soviet Colonialism in Central Asia".
3593:
Putin's wars : the rise of Russia's new imperialism
2912:, which it has illegally annexed. The four southernmost
2037:). The Russians were forced to evacuate Sagallo after a
1755:
was an object of imperialist encroachment by Russia, as
1526:
But where is their limit? And where are their frontiers
13953:
Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine
7333:
6081:
6079:
6077:
4104:. Central European University Press. pp. 234–235.
3761:
3759:
3241:
in 2007, to foster the "Russian World" concept abroad.
3184:
annexation referendums in occupied provinces of Ukraine
3182:
In September 2022, Russian occupation authorities held
3075:"people's republics". Russian imperial nationalism and
1676:
and built a line of forts along the northern border of
10881:
Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia
7385:
The Collapse of the Soviet Union: The End of an Empire
6088:"The War in Ukraine and Eurasia's New Imperial Moment"
5951:
Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective
5846:
Black Sea: History, Diplomacy, Policies and Strategies
5123:
Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014).
4675:
4673:
4162:[2.1.3. "Russian geography" by F.I. Tyutchev]
3669:
2841:
Analysts have described Russia's state ideology under
1528:
to the north, the east, the south and the setting sun?
1422:
under the influence of his spiritual adviser Baroness
1254:
was not free because of Russian imperialism. In 1836,
13960:
Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion
7462:
History of Modern Europe Ad 1789–2002: A.D. 1789–2002
7022:"Russia adopts new anti-West foreign policy strategy"
6953:
6243:
6241:
5286:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
5102:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 643–651.
3880:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
3874:
Zorin, A. L. (Andrei L.); Schlafly, Daniel L (2003).
3643:(Kindle ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 2.
3542:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
3228:
1974:, despite the island nominally paying tribute to the
1008:
12527:
Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
7481:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
7358:"Imperialism revived: Moscow's objectives in Africa"
6074:
5079:
5062:"The Soviet Union: Is it the Nazi Germany of Today?"
4206:
4194:
4046:
3850:
3838:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3059:
with Ukraine. That month, Putin began referring to "
2453:
in northern Romania were recognized as parts of the
1517:
to express ideology of the worldwide Slavic empire:
1341:
6491:
6489:
5827:, 1973/ (Archived copy). Retrieved 22 January 2020.
5415:
The 1929 Sino-Soviet war : the war nobody knew
4670:
3681:
3657:
3640:
Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3517:
3101:
2864:Map showing the Russian Federation in dark red and
2790:
2217:in Central Asia. From the 1930s through the 1950s,
1540:just as the Spirit foretold and Daniel prophesied.
1156:, most eastern and central European countries were
10053:Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters
9245:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
6923:Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism
6440:"Pew Survey: Irredentism Alive and Well in Russia"
6311:Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism
6238:
6027:Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism
5836:
5600:Myron Weiner, Sharon Stanton Russell, ed. (2001),
5098:Schwarzmantle, John (2017). Breuilly, John (ed.).
4642:
4640:
3720:
3703:Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism
3118:in an effort to "regain the former Russian lands".
3092:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
2928:. Marcel Van Herpen has described the Russian-led
2483:, subsequent to which the parties entered into an
2301:reconquered most of the Russian Empire during the
1560:Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894
1538:That's the Russian Kingdom, and let it be forever,
1534:from the Nile to the Neva, from the Elbe to China,
12808:2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap
11706:Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel
11424:2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly
7421:
6996:Alex; Ross, er Reid; Burley, Shane (2022-03-05).
6846:Sauer, Pjotr; Harding, Luke (30 September 2022).
5973:
5971:
5563:
5122:
5100:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
2872:The Russian Federation is the primary recognized
2542:, formerly in Czechoslovakia and occupied in 1944
1927:, which instigated several conflicts between the
1775:, a relatively free press and other reforms. The
1522:Moscow and Peter's grad, the city of Constantine,
14178:
11738:Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum
10746:Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
7217:"How Russia is pursuing state capture in Africa"
6486:
5773:
5771:
3576:
2763:, and was directly supported by Soviet military
2487:granting the Soviet Union the eastern region of
1530:The Fate will reveal this to future generations.
13933:Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death
12662:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions
11748:Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations
11506:Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council
11119:Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition
10010:18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack
9008:
6389:
5459:
5457:
5235:
5233:
4763:
4637:
1954:which was turned into one of history's largest
1950:The Russian Empire also acquired the island of
1728:. Britain feared that Russia planned to invade
1230:
1225:activities of the Wagner Group and Africa Corps
1054:and parts of Eastern Europe. Russia engaged in
11134:Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief
10846:2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack
10000:7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack
7116:
7114:
6995:
6580:
6455:
6326:
5968:
5246:(PhD dissertation). West Virginia University.
5147:
4123:
4121:
4067:"Culture and the Demise of the Russian Empire"
4005:. Harvard University Press. pp. 146–147.
3998:
3828:Moscow is the Third Rome (МОСКВА – ТРЕТІЙ РИМ)
1873:, which on paper was an autonomous Kingdom in
1488:the partitioned Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
11577:Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war
11029:restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast
10414:Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy
8994:
7571:
6437:
6247:
6187:
5768:
5665:, Princeton University Press, 2003, page 396
5514:
5097:
4885:
4883:
4689:. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 7.
4174:"Ideological geography" of the Russian empire
3873:
3033:black-yellow-white flag of the Russian Empire
2466:Occupation of East Poland by the Soviet Union
2392:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
2071:, it exhibited tendencies common to historic
2013:as the result of an alliance with High Chief
1923:(trappers and hunters) quickly developed the
1904:
1614:and the coast down to the Korean border from
1545:
969:
286:
12195:demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin
12117:Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia
10278:Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol
7042:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6845:
6770:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6356:
6119:Götz, Elias; Merlen, Camille-Renaud (2019).
6042:Vladimir Putin and Russia's Imperial Revival
6020:
6018:
5569:
5454:
5391:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 134, 165, 168, 174.
5230:
5148:Wendt, Alexander; Friedheim, Daniel (1995).
4236:
4134:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples
3351:
3043:During and following the Crimea annexation,
2526:mass deportations carried out by the Soviets
2307:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
713:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
14009:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria
12548:Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families
12234:Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople
11244:Forced confiscation law of Russian property
10741:Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike
10656:Mykolaiv government building missile strike
9291:Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
7182:
7111:
6517:"The silent Russian colonisation of Crimea"
5954:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39.
5750:
5718:Wspomnienia wojenne; 22 IX 1939 – 5 IV 1945
5481:Text of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
4709:
4118:
3948:
2159:position of global socialism. According to
2106:
1571:
1426:. It was written by the Tsar and edited by
1105:, loyalty to the emperor, and Russianness.
12945:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion
12122:Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state
10751:2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike
10461:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia
9309:On conducting a special military operation
9001:
8987:
7578:
7564:
7516:
7257:"Fact check: Russia's influence on Africa"
7183:Doboš, Bohumil; Purton, Alexander (2024).
6920:
6544:
6395:"The World; Learning to Fear Putin's Gaze"
6308:
6296:
6271:
6118:
6024:
5977:
5593:
5575:
5557:
5446:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4880:
4855:Kazakhstan - Ethnicity, Language and Power
4793:
4586:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4186:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4160:"2.1.3. "Русская география" Ф. И. Тютчева"
3616:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2983:marking the annexation as a "manifesto of
2067:Although the Soviet Union declared itself
1822:. In the late 19th century, the policy of
1524:these are the capitals of Russian kingdom.
1436:Dominique-Georges-Frédéric Dufour de Pradt
976:
962:
14031:Russian military presence in Transnistria
12647:Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online
11572:Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict
11099:Ban on Russia-associated religious groups
10876:Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan
10187:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
10165:Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting
10048:Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base
9296:Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
7440:
6885:
6784:
6649:
6647:
6625:
6550:
6514:
6495:
6451:
6449:
6183:
6181:
6070:. Yale University Press. pp. 2–3, 9.
6061:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6015:
5935:
5929:
5783:
5746:
5744:
5475:
5473:
5251:
5021:
4990:
4334:
4311:
4254:
4064:
2479:In 1939, the Soviet Union unsuccessfully
2095:similar to conventional imperial powers.
2009:, built in the early 19th century by the
1826:aimed to limit the special status of the
1171:Since the 2010s, analysts have described
14114:Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations
14062:Soloti military training ground shooting
13928:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes
12532:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
11677:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act
10906:2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading
9486:
9462:eastward expansion controversy in Russia
9302:Address concerning the events in Ukraine
9286:British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact
6925:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 241.
6817:
6385:
6383:
6121:"Russia and the question of world order"
5866:
5494:
4646:
4604:
4361:
4025:
3629:
3627:
3450:Military occupations by the Soviet Union
3361:
3105:
3027:A 2014 rally in support of re-creating "
3022:
2859:
2808:
2493:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
2223:population transfers in the Soviet Union
2201:
2119:of Pan-Slavism which placed Russia as a
2052:
1909:Eastwards expansion was followed by the
1794:
1555:
1532:Seven inland seas and seven great rivers
1289:
1042:every year for 150 years. This included
28:
12889:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis
12329:Address of the Russian Union of Rectors
11582:Salvation Committee for Peace and Order
10273:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
9281:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing
9222:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
8231:Collective Security Treaty Organization
7478:
7381:
6905:
6540:. Oxford University Press. p. 129.
6535:
6322:
6320:
6151:
6085:
6029:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 61.
5911:
5905:
5812:
5777:
5627:The Soviets organized staged elections,
5532:
5526:
5520:
5384:
5329:
5239:
5091:
4796:"Soviet Empire as "Family Resemblance""
4515:
4513:
4481:
4176:] (in Russian). Tartu. p. 192.
4127:
3470:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
3019:Donbas War and 'New Russia' (2014–2021)
2817:(middle), flying alongside the current
2745:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
2309:annexed by force the following states:
1869:(1815), Russia gained sovereignty over
1177:occupies parts of neighboring countries
14:
14179:
14134:2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine
14124:2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine
11682:Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative
11109:Decolonization and derussification law
10964:Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov
10242:Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine
10060:Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks
7535:
7497:
6723:
6644:
6446:
6313:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 3.
6211:
6178:
6065:
6048:
6039:
5999:
5893:
5872:
5789:
5741:
5602:"Stalinist Forced Relocation Policies"
5470:
5411:
5325:
5323:
5279:
5194:
5085:
4736:
4679:
4656:. New York: Grove Press. p. 171.
4432:
4212:
4200:
4157:
4097:
4091:
4052:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3856:
3844:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3633:
3589:
3535:
3523:
2288:
2231:Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
2025:settlement established in 1889 on the
1997:The furthest Russian colonies were in
1470:became a key concept and the imperial
13888:2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash
13871:
13480:
12950:Violations of non-combatant airspaces
12702:
11647:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
11642:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
10987:
10591:Kharkiv government building airstrike
10586:February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
10504:Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians
10482:
10434:Violations of non-combatant airspaces
10268:Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine
9852:February 2024 Belgorod missile strike
9485:
9030:
8982:
7789:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
7559:
7402:
7355:
7099:from the original on 4 September 2023
6954:Burton, Tara Isabella (12 May 2022).
6818:Polityuk, Pavel (24 September 2022).
6705:from the original on 24 February 2022
6631:
6380:
6068:Beyond Crimea: The New Russian Empire
5923:
5917:
5825:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4991:Cucciolla, Riccardo (23 March 2019).
4958:
4941:
4889:
4847:
4845:
4789:
4787:
4519:
4237:Sablin, Ivan; Sukhan, Daniel (2018).
3994:
3992:
3919:
3917:
3624:
3267:Beyond Crimea: The New Russian Empire
2936:as further empire-building projects.
2048:
1911:Russian colonization of North America
1783:, Russia had earlier established the
1596:European colonization of the Americas
1495:well merge with the Great Russians."
1447:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
1099:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
884:Mass killings under communist regimes
296:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
14087:Western long-range weapons in Russia
13126:Where have you been for eight years?
12637:Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation
11592:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
11483:Conversations about Important Things
11373:highways in the annexed territories
10766:Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike
9239:Belarus–European Union border crisis
9217:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
8928:Unified Sports Classification System
7043:Gould-Davies, Nigel (6 April 2023).
6910:. Yale University Press. p. 25.
6317:
5837:Laurențiu Cristian, Dumitru (2012).
5823:, Center for International Studies,
5608:, Berghahn Books, pp. 308–315,
4851:
4510:
4002:Russia: People and Empire, 1552-1917
3700:Herpen, Marcel H. Van (2015-07-01).
3037:Russian separatist forces in Ukraine
2962:
2886:occupied parts of neighboring states
2491:(10% of Finnish territory), and the
1893:, as the country became governed by
1811:of 1808–1809 and the signing of the
10831:April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike
10731:Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack
10065:Makiivka military quarters shelling
9862:March 2024 western Russia incursion
7585:
7459:
7281:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
7164:from the original on 26 August 2024
6785:Oksamytna, Kseniya (October 2023).
6724:Durand, Olivia (24 February 2022).
6551:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016).
5947:
5941:
5899:
5320:
5141:
5116:
4598:
4285:
4279:
4101:A Testament of the All-Russian Idea
3923:
3862:
3819:
3317:, who espoused it in his 1997 book
3263:Russian-speakers in other countries
2535:the Soviet Union had also annexed:
2441:In 1939, the USSR entered into the
2243:Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
2131:during its seizure of power in the
24:
14129:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia
14119:2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine
12995:UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission
12791:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
12127:Removal of monuments and memorials
11613:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
11222:Separate Special Purpose Battalion
10901:Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi
10711:Kharkiv dormitories missile strike
10671:April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
10651:March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
10611:Stara Krasnianka care house attack
10424:Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War
9867:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion
9847:30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling
9331:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
8226:Commonwealth of Independent States
7356:Blank, Stephen (25 January 2024).
6272:Kolesnikov, Andrei (August 2023).
4935:
4842:
4784:
4475:
4426:
4402:
4362:Morrison, Alexander (2014-04-03).
4026:Chubarov, Alexander (2001-01-01).
3989:
3914:
3327:defines Dugin's Eurasianism as "a
3204:
2971:, Russia took control of and then
2880:back under its control. Since the
2753:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2083:(1954). Several scholars, such as
1164:countries were widely regarded as
1126:regime change throughout the world
676:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
25:
14238:
13379:North Atlantic Fella Organization
13084:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
13042:Good evening, we are from Ukraine
12652:Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation
12582:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
11567:Orthodox Christmas truce proposal
11124:For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)
10736:Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling
10666:Kramatorsk railway station attack
10499:Accusations of genocide in Donbas
10133:Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky
7538:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe
7132:from the original on 22 June 2023
6496:Dickinson, Peter (10 June 2022).
4071:Culture + the State: Nationalisms
4032:. A&C Black. pp. 36–37.
3949:Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (1960).
3358:Wagner Group activities in Africa
2888:. These occupied territories are
2235:Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
2197:
2081:The Formation of the Soviet Union
1767:sought to establish a democratic
1765:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1700:. In 1873 the Russians conquered
1342:Ideologies of Russian imperialism
1060:founded colonies in North America
879:Criticism of communist party rule
14161:
14160:
14097:Voronezh military aircraft crash
13848:
13836:
13824:
12622:Open letter from Nobel laureates
11951:Security Council Resolution 2623
11494:Legalization of parallel imports
10566:Mistreatment of prisoners of war
10546:Russian theft of Ukrainian grain
9857:May 2024 Belgorod missile strike
9229:2021 Russia–United States summit
7441:Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2003).
7349:
7327:
7307:
7287:
7269:
7249:
7229:
7209:
7176:
7144:
7081:
7059:
7036:
7014:
6989:
6980:Russia and the Western Far Right
6972:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6914:
6899:
6867:
6839:
6811:
6778:
6738:
6717:
6685:
6667:
6607:
6574:
6529:
6515:Yermakova, Olena (August 2021).
6508:
6468:
6431:
6413:
6350:
6302:
6265:
6205:
5705:Soviet authorities withdrew the
5606:Demography and National Security
5465:German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
5125:Historical Dictionary of Marxism
4997:Central Eurasian Studies Society
4737:Gentes, Andrew A. (2021-07-29).
4335:Zatsepine, Victor (2017-03-09).
3102:Invasion of Ukraine (since 2022)
3049:armed Russian-backed separatists
2791:Contemporary Russian imperialism
2738:
2725:
2712:
2704:(1947–1965; eventually achieved
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2640:
2627:
2509:Soviets occupied the territories
2481:attempted an invasion of Finland
1761:Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907
1704:, and in 1881 they took western
1668:Russian conquest of Central Asia
1402:in 1815, Russia promulgated the
1398:After the victory of monarchist
1011:of the Russian Federation. Some
943:
931:
61:
14212:Territorial evolution of Russia
13970:Irkutsk military aircraft crash
12051:SWIFT ban against Russian banks
11744:Federated States of Micronesia
11652:Disinformation Governance Board
11637:2022 State of the Union Address
11632:2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw
11536:Recruitment of irregular forces
10716:Chaplyne railway station attack
10691:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack
10456:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
9842:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions
9568:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
9326:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
7343:Royal United Services Institute
7028:. 31 March 2023. Archived from
6145:
6112:
6033:
6009:Royal United Services Institute
5993:
5878:
5830:
5795:
5755:, Manchester University Press,
5699:
5675:
5621:
5564:Nekrich, Ulam & Freeze 1997
5405:
5378:
5273:
5260:
5188:
5054:
5015:
4984:
4952:
4918:
4757:
4730:
4703:
4546:
4439:. Princeton, N.J. p. 277.
4355:
4328:
4230:
4218:
4151:
4058:
4019:
3942:
2989:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2882:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2663:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2127:was originally embraced by the
1801:provinces of the Russian Empire
1661:
1586:, which has been incrementally
1552:Territorial evolution of Russia
1375:composed in 1510, Russian monk
1064:third-largest empire in history
14036:Ryazan military aircraft crash
13965:Institute for the Study of War
13883:2023 North Korea–Russia summit
13481:
13450:Vladimir Putin's meeting table
12404:Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev
12274:2022 Russian Far East protests
11984:Accession of Ukraine to the EU
11979:Accession of Moldova to the EU
11463:Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters
11419:2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade
11414:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade
11409:2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade
10483:
10451:Ukraine and electronic warfare
10419:Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine
9809:Northeastern border skirmishes
9625:Battle of the Siverskyi Donets
7517:Van Herpen, Marcel H. (2013).
7445:. Cambridge University Press.
7073:. 1 March 2023. Archived from
6636:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 110–111.
6438:Casey Michael (19 June 2015).
6332:"ON LANGUAGE; The Near Abroad"
6212:Shinar, Chaim (October 2017).
5987:Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center
5751:Kennedy-Pip, Caroline (1995),
3693:
3590:Herpen, Marcel H. van (2014).
3529:
3304:
3011:, which has been described as
2585:, annexed to Lithuania in 1945
1834:policies were also pursued in
1688:and dominated the Khanates of
1502:was considered by philologist
1199:. Russia has also established
1122:foreign military interventions
1118:many similarities with empires
1091:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1069:In the late 18th century, the
13:
1:
14109:Yeysk military aircraft crash
14082:Ukrainian conscription crisis
13913:Azovstal Iron and Steel Works
12334:Boycott of Russia and Belarus
12239:Congress of People's Deputies
12107:Finland–Russia border barrier
11672:Ukraine Defense Contact Group
11309:North Korea–Ukraine relations
11239:International Sponsors of War
10988:
10856:September 2024 Poltava strike
10786:Kostiantynivka missile strike
10726:September 2022 Donetsk attack
10601:Irpin refugee column shelling
10409:2023 Crimean Bridge explosion
10404:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion
10378:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
10160:Military commissariats arsons
10100:Popular Resistance of Ukraine
8136:Political abuse of psychiatry
7426:. Columbia University Press.
6986:, Abingdon, Routledge, p. 43.
6805:10.1080/13523260.2023.2259661
6601:10.1080/1060586X.2016.1146452
6560:Russie.NEI.Visions in English
6460:. Vol. 11, no. 56.
6456:Vladimir Socor (March 2014).
6274:"The End of the Russian Idea"
6172:10.1080/14623528.2022.2074947
6139:10.1080/23745118.2018.1545181
6126:European Politics and Society
6106:10.1080/0163660X.2022.2090761
5028:Berkeley Journal of Sociology
4520:Meyer, Karl E. (1987-08-10).
4488:. Leiden: Brill. p. 96.
4166:. In Lyubov, Kiseleva (ed.).
3832:Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
3510:
3171:war crimes against Ukrainians
2689:People's Republic of Bulgaria
2269:(1948). In 1955, the town of
2207:Republics of the Soviet Union
2151:encouraged this turn towards
2135:, after the formation of the
1759:was for the British." In the
1590:by Russia since the reign of
1377:Philotheus (Filofey) of Pskov
1183:, most notably with the 2008
1103:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
14103:The Vladimir Putin Interview
13975:Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash
13500:speeches during the invasion
12852:Eurovision Song Contest 2023
12835:Eurovision Song Contest 2022
12249:Feminist Anti-War Resistance
12244:Council of Mothers and Wives
11994:European Political Community
11587:Special Coordinating Council
11441:Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion
10939:Task Force on Accountability
10806:2024 Pokrovsk missile strike
10776:2023 Pokrovsk missile strike
10641:Kyiv shopping centre bombing
10209:Community of Railway Workers
10070:Machulishchy air base attack
10005:Yavoriv military base attack
9031:
8781:Traditions and superstitions
7540:. Rowman & Littlefield.
6792:Contemporary Security Policy
6159:Journal of Genocide Research
5685:, ed. Wlodzimierz Bonusiak,
5336:The Journal of Asian Studies
4794:Beissinger, Mark R. (2006).
4380:10.1080/02634937.2014.915614
3465:Polish Operation of the NKVD
3388:the Central African Republic
3051:seized towns in the eastern
2634:People's Republic of Albania
2281:of Soviet general secretary
2239:Deportation of the Karachays
2125:proletarian internationalism
1734:its conquest of Central Asia
1568:every year for 150 years.
1231:Views on Russian imperialism
1073:promoted the concept of an "
7:
14197:Political history of Russia
14187:Foreign relations of Russia
13918:Belgorod accidental bombing
13872:
13510:visit to the United Kingdom
12923:Ukrainian cultural heritage
12563:We Are Together with Russia
12509:detention of Mark Bernstein
12416:Yale CELI List of Companies
12190:in Russian-occupied Ukraine
12154:Swedish anti-terrorism bill
12056:Ukraine Recovery Conference
11829:Operation Israel Guarantees
11346:Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra
11297:National Multi-Subject Test
11212:Romanian Battlegroup Getica
11187:Karelian National Battalion
10896:Makiivka surrender incident
10606:Mariupol hospital airstrike
10541:Russian mobile crematoriums
10439:Missile explosion in Poland
10075:Zarichne barracks airstrike
9010:Russian invasion of Ukraine
8447:Water supply and sanitation
7498:Shirer, William L. (1990).
6921:Van Herpen, Marcel (2015).
6309:Van Herpen, Marcel (2015).
6253:"Putin's Thousand-Year War"
6025:Van Herpen, Marcel (2015).
5801:The occupation accompanied
5412:Walker, Michael M. (2017).
5266:Tsvetkova, Natalia (2013).
4942:Noren, Dag Wincens (1990).
4852:Dave, Bhavna (2007-09-13).
4286:Lin, Yuexin Rachel (2017).
4065:Ilnytzkyj, Oleh S. (1996).
3423:
3346:unique country-civilization
3229:
3110:Current Russia's president
2999:Russia has been accused of
2801:Russia under Vladimir Putin
2769:Mongolian People's Republic
2732:Hungarian People's Republic
2398:Ukrainian People's Republic
1857:(which came to be known as
1847:Russo-Turkish War (1806–12)
1578:Russian conquest of Siberia
1197:annexation of its southeast
1185:Russian invasion of Georgia
1175:as neo-imperialist. Russia
1173:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1142:massive forced resettlement
906:Russia under Vladimir Putin
728:Union of the Russian People
148:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
14243:
13948:Derussification in Ukraine
13943:Decommunization in Ukraine
13505:visit to the United States
13098:Special military operation
12879:Lukoil oil transit dispute
12803:2022 Russian oil price cap
12703:
12627:Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion
12553:Black Sea Grain Initiative
12432:Anonymous and the invasion
12299:Great Translation Movement
11859:border crisis with Ukraine
11192:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment
11172:Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade
11155:Belarusian Volunteer Corps
10681:Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz
10676:Bilohorivka school bombing
10636:Mariupol theatre airstrike
10631:Chernihiv breadline attack
10626:2022 Borodianka airstrikes
9381:Foundations of Geopolitics
7479:Roberts, Geoffrey (2006).
7374:
7222:London School of Economics
6978:Shekhovtsov, Anton (2018)
5709:without exchanging rubles,
5385:Elleman, Bruce A. (1997).
5330:Elleman, Bruce A. (1994).
5240:Roberts, Jason A. (2015).
5154:International Organization
5022:Szymanski, Albert (1977).
4710:Doroshevich, Vlas (2011).
3355:
3320:Foundations of Geopolitics
3252:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
2985:Greater-Russia irredentism
2815:flag of the Russian Empire
2794:
2719:German Democratic Republic
2702:Romanian People's Republic
2474:newly Soviet-annexed areas
2455:Soviet sphere of influence
2293:Despite early support for
2227:Deportation of the Balkars
2060:
1988:Treaty of Saint Petersburg
1905:Russian overseas expansion
1877:with Russia. However, the
1853:, the eastern half of the
1851:Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
1665:
1575:
1549:
1546:Russian colonial expansion
1120:. It was involved in many
686:Russian All-People's Union
33:Territorial extent of the
14156:
14092:Ural Airlines Flight 1383
14046:Sinhury mid-air collision
13938:Decolonization in Ukraine
13878:
13867:
13816:
13630:
13487:
13476:
13445:Vasylkiv maiolica rooster
13327:
13274:
13237:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
13151:
13142:
13003:
12963:
12709:
12698:
12657:Spain letter bomb attacks
12642:Russia's War Crimes House
12617:Olena Zelenska Foundation
12558:Collaboration with Russia
12540:
12519:
12504:threat to block in Russia
12424:
12340:Do not buy Russian goods!
12319:
12177:
12168:
12084:
12031:Ramstein Air Base meeting
11969:
11914:Emergency special session
11906:
11780:German Taurus controversy
11690:
11622:
11597:Unfriendly countries list
11366:
11076:
11011:
10996:
10983:
10914:
10864:
10821:6 March 2024 Odesa strike
10816:Lysychansk missile strike
10701:Chasiv Yar missile strike
10646:Sumykhimprom ammonia leak
10621:March 2022 Donetsk attack
10596:3 March Chernihiv bombing
10574:
10491:
10478:
10396:
10358:
10318:
10250:
10237:
10228:
10123:
10090:
10083:
9990:Millerovo air base attack
9973:
9885:
9877:Toropets depot explosions
9817:
9729:Battle of Antonov Airport
9717:
9630:Battle of Sievierodonetsk
9578:
9494:
9481:
9412:
9318:
9266:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks
9197:
9037:
9026:
9016:
8947:
8704:
8468:
8459:
8292:
8283:
8036:
8027:
7835:
7826:
7761:
7603:
7594:
7483:. Yale University Press.
7203:10.1177/09750878231209705
6906:Mankoff, Jeffrey (2022).
6581:O'Loughlin, John (2017).
6536:Kimmage, Michael (2024).
6232:10.1017/S1062798717000278
6086:Mankoff, Jeffrey (2022).
5660:27 September 2015 at the
5640:23 September 2009 at the
5504:, RoutledgeCurzon, 2002,
5491:, executed 23 August 1939
5463:Encyclopædia Britannica,
5280:Loring, Benjamin (2014).
5166:10.1017/S0020818300028484
3536:Loring, Benjamin (2014).
3495:Soviet invasion of Poland
3374:, a Russian state-funded
3352:Neo-colonialism in Africa
3218:
3197:and for the unity of the
3085:Russian Imperial Movement
2969:2014 Ukrainian revolution
2552:; previously governed by
2432:1929 Sino-Soviet conflict
2273:was built to support the
1897:, and later divided into
1790:
1771:in Iran, with an elected
1636:invaded Manchuria in 1900
1221:neo-colonialism in Africa
1058:in these lands, and also
1003:, the imperialism of the
746:All-Russia People's Front
14139:Wagner Group plane crash
13923:Brovary helicopter crash
13898:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
12990:UN Commission of Inquiry
12978:Ukrainian refugee crisis
12813:EU natural gas price cap
12577:Free Buryatia Foundation
12467:Open-source intelligence
12269:North Caucasian protests
12264:Russian Action Committee
12205:Ukrainian Artistic Front
11667:Task Force KleptoCapture
11177:Freedom of Russia Legion
11151:and other foreign units
11024:people and organizations
10891:Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin
10836:May 2024 Kharkiv strikes
10781:Chernihiv missile strike
10706:Olenivka prison massacre
10696:Serhiivka missile strike
10616:Mykolaiv cluster bombing
10551:Russian torture chambers
10536:Russian filtration camps
10368:Black Sea drone incident
10153:National Republican Army
10092:Russian-occupied Ukraine
10043:Novofedorivka explosions
10028:Desna barracks airstrike
9662:Kharkiv counteroffensive
9551:Kherson counteroffensive
8221:Prime Minister of Russia
7536:Wettig, Gerhard (2008).
7403:Merkl, Peter H. (2004).
7382:Langley, Andrew (2006).
7002:The New Fascism Syllabus
6362:"New Europe, Old Russia"
6093:The Washington Quarterly
6044:. Routledge. p. 58.
5576:Adam Sudol, ed. (1998),
5487:14 November 2014 at the
5270:. Boston, Leiden: Brill.
4605:Andreeva, Elena (2007).
3440:Great Russian chauvinism
3376:private military company
3283:2008 invasion of Georgia
3250:under the leadership of
3124:full invasion of Ukraine
3114:has compared himself to
2866:its occupied territories
2823:flag of the Soviet Union
2676:Polish People's Republic
2107:Soviet imperial ideology
2011:Russian-American Company
2005:, Russian forts on the
1937:Russian-American Company
1855:Principality of Moldavia
1845:In the aftermath of the
1824:Russification of Finland
1640:Blagoveshchensk massacre
1572:Siberia and the Far East
1391:during wars such as the
186:Economic interventionism
43:This article is part of
14019:Russian nuclear weapons
13202:Generation Cancellation
12757:Russian generals killed
12607:Guide to the Free World
12442:DDoS attacks on Romania
12097:F-16 training coalition
12046:Steadfast Defender 2024
11956:Resolution A/RES/77/229
11819:Closer ties with Russia
11718:Closer ties with Russia
11662:Pentagon document leaks
11607:We Are Together. Sports
11341:Syria–Ukraine relations
11319:Recognition of Ichkeria
11314:Points of Invincibility
11217:Russian Volunteer Corps
10373:Mystery fires in Russia
10148:Killing of Darya Dugina
10105:Berdiansk Partisan Army
10033:Attack on Nova Kakhovka
9985:Chuhuiv air base attack
9905:Ivano-Frankivsk strikes
9694:Battle of Krasnohorivka
9679:Luhansk Oblast campaign
9261:December 2021 ultimatum
9234:2021 Black Sea incident
9152:Ukraine's Peace Formula
8659:Social entrepreneurship
8548:Forced public apologies
8483:Anti-American sentiment
7464:. Sterling Publishers.
7388:. Compass Point Books.
6152:Mälksoo, Maria (2023).
5209:10.1057/9780230501089_8
4648:Nicolson, Harold George
4482:Andreev, A. I. (2003).
4304:10.1111/1468-2281.12166
4098:Miller, Alexei (2003).
3248:Russian Orthodox Church
3167:Ukrainian "inferiority"
3148:returned "Russian land"
2930:Eurasian Economic Union
2868:in Europe in light red.
2785:East Turkestan Republic
2781:Tuvan People's Republic
2773:Chinese Soviet Republic
2443:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2428:Chinese Eastern Railway
2368:North Caucasian Emirate
2155:in 1924, away from the
1785:Persian Cossack Brigade
1648:Chinese Eastern Railway
1201:domination over Belarus
1166:Soviet satellite states
1148:, the Soviet Union and
1146:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
938:Conservatism portal
478:Sociology of Revolution
468:St Petersburg Dialogues
18:Russian neo-imperialism
14207:Conservatism in Russia
14144:Yaroslav Hunka scandal
13893:Anti-Russian sentiment
13070:Russia is here forever
12933:damaged cultural sites
12874:List of notable deaths
12774:Moldovan energy crisis
12222:Club of Angry Patriots
12102:Finland–NATO relations
12092:Consecration of Russia
12076:2024 Washington summit
12061:Versailles declaration
11550:Operation Doppelgänger
11329:Save Ukrainian Culture
11207:Polish Volunteer Corps
11182:German Volunteer Corps
10944:Universal jurisdiction
10851:26 August 2024 strikes
10466:Wagner Group rebellion
10258:Annexation referendums
9672:Second battle of Lyman
9546:Battle of Davydiv Brid
9363:humanitarian situation
9162:June 2024 peace summit
8407:Social security system
8390:Science and technology
8056:Classified information
7882:Central Russian Upland
7521:. Palgrave Macmillan.
7502:. Simon and Schuster.
6066:Grigas, Agnia (2016).
6040:McNabb, David (2017).
5720:, 2001, ed, page 364,
5655:Revolution from Abroad
4433:Korbel, Josef (1966).
4158:Leibov, Roman (2012).
3367:
3323:. Political scientist
3239:Russkiy Mir Foundation
3119:
3040:
3003:in Crimea by enforced
2934:Eurasian Customs Union
2910:large parts of Ukraine
2869:
2838:
2210:
2190:, which involved the
2058:
1828:Grand Duchy of Finland
1813:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
1804:
1646:in China, notably the
1644:concession territories
1561:
1543:
1349:Fall of Constantinople
1207:" and the ideology of
1020:Fall of Constantinople
287:
54:Conservatism in Russia
37:
13195:Flowers of Minefields
13035:Grandpa in his bunker
12928:art theft and looting
12825:End of the Whisky War
12786:Russia–EU gas dispute
12597:Global Tour for Peace
12477:Russian Asset Tracker
12409:Death of Nemes Tarimo
12309:Czech Republic First!
12284:White-blue-white flag
12149:Sweden–NATO relations
11657:Executive Order 14071
11516:Masha Moskalyova case
11089:Be Brave Like Ukraine
11068:Relations with Russia
10955:Criminal proceedings
10801:December 2023 strikes
10771:Lyman cluster bombing
10015:Berdiansk port attack
9556:Liberation of Kherson
9506:Snake Island campaign
9442:Ukraine–United States
8868:Russian tsars regalia
8201:Intelligence agencies
7924:Great Russian Regions
7668:Expansion (1500-1800)
7157:Brookings Institution
6664:, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023
6632:Kuzio, Taras (2015).
6462:Eurasia Daily Monitor
6191:(30 September 2022).
5948:Sik, Ko Swan (1990).
5727:27 March 2009 at the
5715:Karolina Lanckoronska
5631:Bartlomiej Kozlowski
5298:10.1353/kri.2014.0012
5201:Brezhnev Reconsidered
4924:Bekus, Nelly (2010).
4864:10.4324/9780203014899
4590:) CS1 maint: others (
4414:reviews.history.ac.uk
3892:10.1353/kri.2003.0031
3554:10.1353/kri.2014.0012
3475:Prison of the peoples
3365:
3356:Further information:
3109:
3096:triune Russian nation
3055:region, sparking the
3026:
2954:A 2012 survey by the
2863:
2812:
2765:between 1979 and 1989
2759:was aligned with the
2279:Virgin Lands Campaign
2205:
2141:homeland of communism
2056:
2043:Fort Ross, California
1798:
1781:bombarded the Majilis
1634:, the Russian Empire
1559:
1519:
1462:In the 19th century,
1416:divine right of kings
1371:letter to Grand Duke
1312:August von Haxthausen
1290:Internal colonization
1286:intentional project.
1248:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1223:, mainly through the
691:Union of Right Forces
488:The Gulag Archipelago
32:
13980:Kyivstar cyberattack
13903:Antonov An-225 Mriya
13831:Alexander Lukashenko
13341:Back to the Cold War
13112:Strength is in truth
12884:Nuclear power plants
12830:Environmental impact
12798:Russian debt default
12494:Ukraine Siren Alerts
12360:McDonald's in Russia
12137:Ukraine Square, Oslo
11849:Russia Sanctions Act
11526:Mikhail Simonov case
11521:Metropolis of Crimea
11446:Censorship in Russia
11280:Media Center Ukraine
11149:International Legion
10791:Hroza missile attack
10686:Maisky Market attack
10516:Attacks on hospitals
10383:Transnistria attacks
9995:Chornobaivka attacks
9960:Zaporizhzhia strikes
9920:Khmelnytskyi strikes
9837:Moscow drone strikes
9832:Kremlin drone attack
9734:Capture of Chernobyl
9699:Battle of Ocheretyne
9689:Battle of Chasiv Yar
9635:Battle of Lysychansk
9590:Battle of Volnovakha
9541:Battle of Huliaipole
9536:Battle of Voznesensk
9488:Military engagements
9437:Russia–United States
9336:Annexation of Crimea
9169:Proposed no-fly zone
9157:China peace proposal
8935:World Heritage sites
8312:Droughts and famines
7865:Environmental issues
7613:Proto-Indo-Europeans
7407:. Penn State Press.
7303:. 10 September 2024.
6701:. 24 February 2022.
6662:Public Policy Review
5540:, London, New York:
5418:. Lawrence, Kansas.
4681:Palmer, Alan Warwick
4368:Central Asian Survey
4256:10.1017/slr.2018.126
4129:Magocsi, Paul Robert
4073:. CRC. p. 127.
3596:. Lanham, Maryland.
2485:interim peace treaty
2215:internal colonialism
2213:The Soviets pursued
2188:cultural imperialism
1628:Convention of Peking
1606:In 1858, during the
1443:Nicholas I of Russia
1428:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1424:Barbara von Krüdener
1308:internal colonialism
1250:in turn argued that
1189:annexation of Crimea
1158:occupied by the USSR
1138:internal colonialism
14202:Russian irredentism
13663:Alexander Bortnikov
13643:Aleksandr Dvornikov
13495:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
13460:"Z" military symbol
13283:20 Days in Mariupol
12973:Humanitarian impact
12571:Concert for Ukraine
12389:Starlink satellites
12259:Marina Ovsyannikova
12066:2023 Vilnius summit
12021:NATO virtual summit
11896:Operation Interflex
11602:War censorship laws
11429:Blockade of Ukraine
11167:Black Maple Company
11084:Application to NATO
10950:Crime of aggression
10841:8 July 2024 strikes
10811:2024 Donetsk attack
10796:Volnovakha massacre
10761:Uman missile strike
10756:Sloviansk airstrike
10388:Zagreb Tu-141 crash
10308:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
10194:Rail war in Belarus
9827:Bryansk Oblast raid
9784:Battle of Slavutych
9769:Russian Kyiv convoy
9531:Battle of Enerhodar
9521:Battle of Melitopol
9457:enlargement of NATO
9402:Russian imperialism
9397:Russian irredentism
9184:Territorial control
9090:Dec 2023 – Mar 2024
9075:Nov 2022 – Jun 2023
9020:Russo-Ukrainian War
8786:Forms of addressing
8395:Academy of Sciences
8352:Financial districts
8216:President of Russia
8141:Political divisions
8101:Freedom of assembly
7983:West Siberian Plain
7729:Great Patriotic War
7690:February Revolution
7460:Rao, B. V. (2006).
7242:The Daily Telegraph
7160:. 8 February 2022.
6960:The Washington Post
6751:The Washington Post
6588:Post-Soviet Affairs
6425:Pew Research Center
6367:The Washington Post
5500:Christie, Kenneth,
4292:Historical Research
3490:Russian nationalism
3485:Russian irredentism
3430:Circassian genocide
3299:northern Kazakhstan
3090:In his 2021 essay "
2956:Pew Research Center
2945:sphere of influence
2825:(left) in front of
2647:Republic of Finland
2540:Carpathian Ruthenia
2289:Soviet expansionism
2275:Baikonur Cosmodrome
2172:Developed Socialism
1650:and concessions in
1630:(1860). During the
1193:invasion of Ukraine
1179:and has engaged in
1140:in Central Asia by
1136:, the USSR pursued
1056:settler colonialism
989:Russian imperialism
901:Russia for Russians
254:Sovereign democracy
112:Russian nationalism
14041:Siberian wildfires
13803:Vyacheslav Volodin
13798:Vyacheslav Gladkov
13713:Maria Lvova-Belova
13419:Raccoon of Kherson
13384:Newspeak in Russia
13364:Kherson watermelon
13223:Hey, Hey, Rise Up!
12906:Russian emigration
12752:journalists killed
12452:IT Army of Ukraine
12394:Stop Bloody Energy
12384:People's Satellite
12305:In Czech Republic
12229:Anti-War Committee
11944:Resolution ES-11/6
11939:Resolution ES-11/5
11934:Resolution ES-11/4
11929:Resolution ES-11/3
11924:Resolution ES-11/2
11919:Resolution ES-11/1
11886:Economic Crime Act
11792:Zeitenwende speech
11723:Chinese peace plan
11392:R280 "Novorossiya"
11129:Grain From Ukraine
11046:People's Bayraktar
10826:March 2024 strikes
10526:Incendiary weapons
10446:Operation Synytsia
10177:Rail war in Russia
10125:Belarus and Russia
9925:Kryvyi Rih strikes
9799:Battle of Okhtyrka
9794:Siege of Chernihiv
9774:Battle of Moshchun
9749:Battle of Vasylkiv
9744:Battle of Hostomel
9709:Pokrovsk offensive
9684:Battle of Avdiivka
9667:Battle of Kupiansk
9657:Battle of Vuhledar
9605:Battle of Rubizhne
9526:Battle of Mykolaiv
9276:Union Resolve 2022
9147:Peace negotiations
9100:Aug 2024 – present
8836:Russian given name
8422:Telecommunications
8372:Petroleum industry
8236:State of emergency
8081:Far-right politics
8046:Capital punishment
7892:Meshchera Lowlands
7746:Russian Federation
7702:October Revolution
7405:German Unification
6522:New Eastern Europe
6400:The New York Times
6337:The New York Times
5979:Kolesnikov, Andrei
5003:on 15 January 2021
4970:. pp. 43–48.
4615:. pp. 63–76.
4526:The New York Times
3955:The Russian Review
3368:
3122:Russia launched a
3120:
3045:pro-Russian unrest
3041:
2916:are considered by
2878:post-Soviet states
2870:
2839:
2600:, occupied in 1945
2572:Kaliningrad Oblast
2424:Karakhan Manifesto
2356:Emirate of Bukhara
2295:self-determination
2211:
2153:national communism
2133:Russian Revolution
2101:social imperialism
2059:
2049:Soviet imperialism
1935:, and in 1799 the
1925:maritime fur trade
1867:Congress of Vienna
1805:
1716:In the south, the
1562:
1296:Vasily Klyuchevsky
1268:Konstantin Kavelin
1114:Russian Bolsheviks
1075:All-Russian nation
889:Politics of Russia
38:
14174:
14173:
14152:
14151:
13863:
13862:
13808:Yevgeny Prigozhin
13718:Nikolai Patrushev
13708:Mikhail Mishustin
13698:Igor Kastyukevich
13668:Andrei Kolesnikov
13612:Valerii Zaluzhnyi
13582:Oleksiy Neizhpapa
13567:Oleksandr Syrskyi
13562:Oleksandr Pavlyuk
13547:Iryna Venediktova
13537:Denys Monastyrsky
13472:
13471:
13468:
13467:
13455:Walk of the Brave
13311:Ukraine on Fire 2
13304:Turn in the Wound
12862:Impact on theatre
12742:Colombians killed
12694:
12693:
12690:
12689:
12677:Volos Declaration
12447:DeepStateMap.Live
12164:
12163:
12071:15th BRICS summit
12036:EU–Ukraine Summit
11891:Homes for Ukraine
11404:2023 Moscow rally
11399:2022 Moscow rally
11260:Look for Your Own
11063:Sanctioned yachts
10979:
10978:
10959:Vadim Shishimarin
10922:ICC investigation
10721:Izium mass graves
10521:Cluster munitions
10474:
10473:
10354:
10353:
10224:
10223:
10143:Irpin Declaration
9955:Vinnytsia strikes
9895:Chernihiv strikes
9804:Battle of Lebedyn
9779:Battle of Brovary
9764:Battle of Makariv
9704:Battle of Toretsk
9650:Battle of Soledar
9645:Battle of Bakhmut
9615:Battle of Marinka
9610:Battle of Popasna
9595:Battle of Kharkiv
9516:Battle of Kherson
9511:Siege of Mariupol
9477:
9476:
8976:
8975:
8943:
8942:
8523:Domestic violence
8455:
8454:
8377:Russian oligarchs
8302:Aircraft industry
8279:
8278:
8256:Mass surveillance
8246:Search and rescue
8211:Political parties
8091:Foreign relations
8023:
8022:
7822:
7821:
7814:Historical cities
7673:Tsardom of Russia
7547:978-0-7425-5542-6
7509:978-0-671-72868-7
7433:978-0-231-10676-4
7345:. pp. 14–23.
7190:Insight on Africa
7077:on 10 April 2023.
7032:on 15 April 2023.
6251:(12 March 2022).
5981:(December 2023).
5961:978-0-7923-0876-8
5762:978-0-7190-4201-0
5753:Stalin's Cold War
5695:978-83-7133-100-8
5615:978-1-57181-339-8
5587:978-83-7096-281-4
5551:978-0-415-33873-8
5425:978-0-7006-2375-4
5398:978-0-7656-0142-1
5253:10.33915/etd.6514
5218:978-0-230-50108-9
5134:978-1-4422-3798-8
4977:978-0367-2345-4-6
4873:978-1-134-32498-9
4777:978-1-317-61889-8
4750:978-1-000-37859-7
4723:978-0-85728-391-7
4622:978-0-203-96220-6
4565:978-1-4408-5353-1
4446:978-1-4008-7523-8
4436:Danger in Kashmir
4348:978-0-7748-3412-4
4039:978-0-8264-1350-5
4012:978-0-674-78118-4
3924:Nations, United.
3713:978-1-4422-5359-9
3650:978-0-7456-7354-7
3635:Etkind, Alexander
3325:Anton Shekhovtsov
3235:Eastern Orthodoxy
3227:
2963:Crimea annexation
2847:Andrey Kolesnikov
2594:southern Sakhalin
2501:Northern Bukovina
2303:Russian Civil War
2283:Nikita Khrushchev
2180:Brezhnev doctrine
2170:, the policy of "
2157:classical Marxism
2031:French Somaliland
1984:Treaty of Shimoda
1592:Ivan the Terrible
1432:Alexandru Sturdza
1414:to reinstate the
1365:Byzantine Empires
1355:named itself the
1332:American frontier
1264:Aleksey Khomyakov
1110:Russian Civil War
1085:(Ukrainians) and
1036:Byzantine Empires
997:Tsardom of Russia
986:
985:
950:Russia portal
911:Serfdom in Russia
874:Anti-Ukrainianism
216:Nuclear Orthodoxy
16:(Redirected from
14234:
14164:
14163:
14077:U-24 association
14058:
13992:
13908:Axis of Upheaval
13869:
13868:
13855:Leonid Pasechnik
13853:
13852:
13841:
13840:
13829:
13828:
13793:Vitaly Gerasimov
13778:Valery Gerasimov
13768:Sergey Surovikin
13758:Sergey Naryshkin
13617:Vitali Klitschko
13607:Serhii Sternenko
13597:Sergiy Kyslytsya
13572:Oleksii Reznikov
13542:Denys Prokopenko
13515:visits to Europe
13478:
13477:
13441:
13396:
13355:
13319:
13167:Bakhmut Fortress
13149:
13148:
13105:To bomb Voronezh
13078:
12870:
12737:Canadians killed
12727:Americans killed
12700:
12699:
12602:Go by the Forest
12490:
12380:
12175:
12174:
11874:
11756:
11563:
11544:
11502:
11478:
11454:
11437:
11337:
11305:
11293:
11265:Lukoil sanctions
11256:
11202:Pahonia Regiment
11160:Terror Battalion
11058:Humanitarian aid
11051:Signmyrocket.com
11009:
11008:
10985:
10984:
10509:child abductions
10480:
10479:
10326:Chernihiv Oblast
10235:
10234:
10088:
10087:
9965:Zhytomyr strikes
9940:Mykolaiv strikes
9620:Battle of Donbas
9563:Dnieper campaign
9483:
9482:
9467:open door policy
9358:Minsk agreements
9117:Foreign fighters
9028:
9027:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8980:
8979:
8956:
8903:Russian language
8846:National symbols
8466:
8465:
8385:
8342:Fishing industry
8332:Economic regions
8327:Defence industry
8290:
8289:
8034:
8033:
7988:Russian Far East
7887:Northwest Russia
7845:Cities and towns
7833:
7832:
7695:Russian Republic
7601:
7600:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7532:
7513:
7494:
7475:
7456:
7437:
7418:
7399:
7368:
7367:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7340:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7245:. 10 March 2022.
7233:
7227:
7226:
7225:. 21 March 2022.
7213:
7207:
7206:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7118:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7095:. 27 June 2023.
7085:
7079:
7078:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7051:. Archived from
7040:
7034:
7033:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
6993:
6987:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6951:
6945:
6942:
6936:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6903:
6897:
6896:Grigas, pp.30-31
6894:
6883:
6882:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6769:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6731:The Conversation
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6671:
6665:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6562:. pp. 18–28
6557:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6502:Atlantic Council
6493:
6484:
6483:
6482:. 19 March 2014.
6472:
6466:
6465:
6453:
6444:
6443:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6324:
6315:
6314:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6245:
6236:
6235:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6185:
6176:
6175:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6083:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6046:
6045:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6003:(2 March 2022).
5997:
5991:
5990:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5843:
5834:
5828:
5816:
5810:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5748:
5739:
5722:Chapter I – Lwów
5712:
5703:
5697:
5679:
5673:
5650:Jan Tomasz Gross
5630:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5498:
5492:
5477:
5468:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5277:
5271:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5066:www.marxists.org
5058:
5052:
5051:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4999:. Archived from
4988:
4982:
4981:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4933:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4904:10.2307/20031013
4887:
4878:
4877:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4716:. Anthem Press.
4707:
4701:
4700:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4644:
4635:
4634:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4577:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4458:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4258:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4177:
4165:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:ethnic Russians.
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3871:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3678:, p. 17-18.
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3607:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3259:Russian diaspora
3232:
3222:
3220:
3152:Atlantic Council
2994:Atlantic Council
2821:(right) and the
2743:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2706:de-satellization
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2521:fellow travelers
2436:returned in 1952
2362:Khanate of Khiva
2149:Nikolai Bukharin
2069:anti-imperialist
2027:Gulf of Tadjoura
2021:, a short-lived
2017:, as well as in
2007:Hawaiian Islands
1879:Russian Emperors
1849:and the ensuing
1620:Unequal Treaties
1608:Second Opium War
1601:Russian Far East
1516:
1492:January Uprising
1490:. Following the
1359:, following the
1320:Afanasy Shchapov
1275:colonial empires
1260:Saint Petersburg
1244:Alexander Etkind
1238:wrote that "The
1217:Russian diaspora
1030:, following the
978:
971:
964:
948:
947:
946:
936:
935:
934:
834:Anti-Americanism
794:Nash Sovremennik
775:
493:
483:
473:
292:
244:Social hierarchy
140:Pochvennichestvo
65:
55:
40:
39:
21:
14242:
14241:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14233:
14232:
14231:
14177:
14176:
14175:
14170:
14148:
14048:
13982:
13874:
13859:
13847:
13835:
13823:
13812:
13748:Sergey Kobylash
13738:Roman Berdnikov
13688:Dmitry Medvedev
13683:Andrey Vorobyov
13678:Andrey Belousov
13673:Andrei Sychevoi
13648:Aleksandr Lapin
13626:
13602:Serhiy Shaptala
13587:Ruslan Khomchak
13577:Oleksiy Danilov
13557:Mykola Oleschuk
13522:Andriy Biletsky
13483:
13464:
13431:
13429:Saint Mariuburg
13386:
13374:Madonna of Kyiv
13369:Královec Region
13349:
13323:
13313:
13270:
13144:
13138:
13072:
13005:
12999:
12983:Sobieskiego 100
12965:
12959:
12864:
12769:Inflation surge
12764:Economic impact
12747:Israelis killed
12717:Aircraft losses
12705:
12686:
12536:
12515:
12484:
12420:
12374:
12365:Vkusno i tochka
12315:
12254:Flower protests
12160:
12132:Streets renamed
12080:
12026:Operation Oscar
11989:Brussels summit
11971:
11965:
11902:
11882:United Kingdom
11868:
11807:Operation Ganga
11750:
11691:Other countries
11686:
11618:
11557:
11555:Opinion polling
11538:
11496:
11472:
11448:
11431:
11362:
11331:
11299:
11287:
11246:
11232:Turan Battalion
11227:Sibir Battalion
11072:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10992:
10975:
10969:Anton Cherednik
10927:Arrest warrants
10910:
10868:
10866:
10860:
10577:
10570:
10561:Sexual violence
10487:
10470:
10392:
10360:
10350:
10346:Zhytomyr Oblast
10314:
10303:Mykolaiv Oblast
10246:
10230:
10220:
10214:Cyber Partisans
10182:Stop the Wagons
10119:
10079:
10020:Sinking of the
9977:
9975:
9969:
9915:Kherson strikes
9910:Kharkiv strikes
9887:
9881:
9813:
9759:Battle of Irpin
9754:Battle of Bucha
9720:
9713:
9640:Battle of Pisky
9600:Battle of Izium
9581:
9574:
9497:
9490:
9473:
9427:Belarus–Ukraine
9414:
9408:
9314:
9251:Crimea Platform
9193:
9142:Order of battle
9122:Information war
9033:
9022:
9012:
9007:
8977:
8972:
8959:
8952:
8939:
8898:Public holidays
8893:Political jokes
8878:Personification
8831:Names of Russia
8700:
8619:Life expectancy
8451:
8383:
8275:
8126:Law enforcement
8019:
8005:Protected areas
7902:Smolensk Upland
7897:Oka–Don Lowland
7877:European Russia
7818:
7757:
7643:Mongol invasion
7590:
7584:
7554:
7548:
7529:
7510:
7491:
7472:
7453:
7434:
7415:
7396:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7354:
7350:
7338:
7332:
7328:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7283:. 21 June 2023.
7275:
7274:
7270:
7265:. 27 July 2023.
7255:
7254:
7250:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7181:
7177:
7167:
7165:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7128:. 16 May 2023.
7120:
7119:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7041:
7037:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7006:
7004:
6994:
6990:
6977:
6973:
6964:
6962:
6952:
6948:
6943:
6939:
6934:
6930:
6919:
6915:
6904:
6900:
6895:
6886:
6881:. 24 June 2023.
6873:
6872:
6868:
6858:
6856:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6816:
6812:
6783:
6779:
6763:
6762:
6755:
6753:
6743:
6739:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6681:. 10 June 2022.
6673:
6672:
6668:
6652:
6645:
6630:
6626:
6621:. 28 July 2014.
6613:
6612:
6608:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6534:
6530:
6513:
6509:
6494:
6487:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6454:
6447:
6442:. The Diplomat.
6436:
6432:
6427:. 4 March 2014.
6419:
6418:
6414:
6405:
6403:
6391:Steven Erlanger
6388:
6381:
6372:
6370:
6355:
6351:
6342:
6340:
6325:
6318:
6307:
6303:
6297:Van Herpen 2013
6295:
6291:
6279:Foreign Affairs
6270:
6266:
6246:
6239:
6219:European Review
6210:
6206:
6186:
6179:
6150:
6146:
6117:
6113:
6084:
6075:
6064:
6049:
6038:
6034:
6023:
6016:
5998:
5994:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5946:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5910:
5906:
5898:
5894:
5883:
5879:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5841:
5835:
5831:
5817:
5813:
5800:
5796:
5788:
5784:
5776:
5769:
5763:
5749:
5742:
5729:Wayback Machine
5710:
5707:Polish currency
5704:
5700:
5680:
5676:
5662:Wayback Machine
5642:Wayback Machine
5628:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5574:
5570:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5534:Sanford, George
5531:
5527:
5519:
5515:
5499:
5495:
5489:Wayback Machine
5478:
5471:
5462:
5455:
5439:
5438:
5426:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5348:10.2307/2059842
5328:
5321:
5278:
5274:
5265:
5261:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5193:
5189:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4957:
4953:
4940:
4936:
4923:
4919:
4892:Foreign Affairs
4888:
4881:
4874:
4850:
4843:
4812:10.2307/4148594
4792:
4785:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4645:
4638:
4623:
4603:
4599:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4538:
4536:
4518:
4511:
4496:
4480:
4476:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4298:(247): 76–100.
4284:
4280:
4235:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4179:
4178:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4081:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4013:
3997:
3990:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3915:
3872:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3632:
3625:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3588:
3577:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3426:
3360:
3354:
3315:Aleksandr Dugin
3307:
3291:Ida-Viru county
3279:Dmitry Medvedev
3275:passportization
3243:Jeffrey Mankoff
3207:
3205:'Russian World'
3142:. He said that
3140:Peter the Great
3116:Peter the Great
3104:
3065:Michael Kimmage
3021:
3001:neo-colonialism
2965:
2949:Monroe Doctrine
2874:successor state
2853:and aspects of
2807:
2793:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2639:
2626:
2583:Klaipėda Region
2562:Tannu Uriankhai
2291:
2200:
2168:Leonid Brezhnev
2161:Alexander Wendt
2129:Bolshevik Party
2113:Soviet ideology
2109:
2065:
2051:
2039:French invasion
1980:Treaty of Aigun
1956:prison colonies
1907:
1871:Congress Poland
1793:
1710:Pamir Mountains
1670:
1664:
1632:Boxer Rebellion
1626:(1858) and the
1624:Treaty of Aigun
1580:
1574:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1500:Fyodor Tyutchev
1472:nation-building
1344:
1316:Sergey Solovyov
1306:territories as
1292:
1233:
1191:, and the 2022
1083:Little Russians
1009:neo-imperialism
982:
944:
942:
932:
930:
923:
922:
839:Anti-Chechenism
829:
821:
820:
801:Russkoye Znamya
773:
764:
756:
755:
741:
733:
732:
658:
650:
649:
505:
497:
496:
491:
481:
471:
462:
454:
453:
324:
316:
315:
289:Intelligentsiya
272:
264:
263:
234:Russian culture
211:Orthodox values
161:
153:
152:
73:
53:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14240:
14230:
14229:
14227:Neocolonialism
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14172:
14171:
14169:
14168:
14157:
14154:
14153:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14067:Soviet imagery
14064:
14059:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14027:
14026:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13993:
13977:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13956:
13955:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13879:
13876:
13875:
13865:
13864:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13857:
13845:
13843:Denis Pushilin
13833:
13820:
13818:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13788:Viktor Zolotov
13785:
13783:Viktor Sokolov
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13743:Rustam Muradov
13740:
13735:
13733:Ramzan Kadyrov
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13693:Gennady Zhidko
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13653:Aleksey Dyumin
13650:
13645:
13640:
13638:Vladimir Putin
13634:
13632:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13624:
13622:Yevhen Moisiuk
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13552:Kyrylo Budanov
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13518:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13491:
13489:
13485:
13484:
13474:
13473:
13470:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13413:Putinversteher
13409:
13402:
13397:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13347:Borodianka cat
13344:
13337:
13331:
13329:
13325:
13324:
13322:
13321:
13307:
13300:
13293:
13286:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13268:
13261:
13254:
13247:
13244:Slava Ukraini!
13240:
13233:
13226:
13219:
13212:
13205:
13198:
13191:
13184:
13177:
13170:
13163:
13155:
13153:
13146:
13140:
13139:
13137:
13136:
13129:
13122:
13115:
13108:
13101:
13094:
13091:Slava Ukraini!
13087:
13080:
13066:
13059:
13052:
13045:
13038:
13031:
13024:
13017:
13009:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12986:
12985:
12975:
12969:
12967:
12961:
12960:
12958:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12936:
12935:
12930:
12920:
12915:
12914:
12913:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12842:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12816:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12794:
12793:
12783:
12782:
12781:
12771:
12761:
12760:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12732:Britons killed
12729:
12719:
12713:
12711:
12707:
12706:
12696:
12695:
12692:
12691:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12667:Pavel Filatyev
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12632:Rubikus.HelpUA
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12555:
12550:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12496:
12491:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12428:
12426:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12418:
12413:
12412:
12411:
12406:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12369:
12368:
12367:
12357:
12356:
12355:
12353:Igor Mangushev
12348:E.N.O.T. Corp.
12345:
12344:
12343:
12331:
12325:
12323:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12313:
12312:
12311:
12303:
12302:
12301:
12293:
12288:
12287:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12225:
12224:
12217:Angry patriots
12209:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12183:
12181:
12172:
12166:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12146:
12141:
12140:
12139:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12112:Iron diplomacy
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12088:
12086:
12082:
12081:
12079:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12012:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11975:
11973:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11947:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11910:
11908:
11907:United Nations
11904:
11903:
11901:
11900:
11899:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11880:
11875:
11863:
11862:
11861:
11853:
11852:
11851:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11832:
11831:
11823:
11822:
11821:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11801:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11789:
11788:
11787:
11774:
11769:
11768:
11767:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11742:
11741:
11740:
11732:
11727:
11726:
11725:
11720:
11710:
11709:
11708:
11700:
11694:
11692:
11688:
11687:
11685:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11628:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11616:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11552:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11491:
11489:Krasovsky case
11486:
11479:
11467:
11466:
11465:
11455:
11443:
11438:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11395:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11382:A291 "Tavrida"
11379:
11370:
11368:
11364:
11363:
11361:
11360:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11294:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11241:
11236:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11197:Norman Brigade
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11163:
11162:
11146:
11144:I Want to Live
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11080:
11078:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11054:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11033:
11032:
11031:
11026:
11015:
11013:
11006:
10994:
10993:
10981:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10953:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10934:ICJ court case
10931:
10930:
10929:
10918:
10916:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10661:Bucha massacre
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10582:
10580:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10501:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10488:
10476:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10364:
10362:
10356:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10312:
10311:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10298:Luhansk Oblast
10295:
10293:Kherson Oblast
10290:
10288:Kharkiv Oblast
10285:
10283:Donetsk Oblast
10280:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10191:
10190:
10189:
10184:
10174:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10129:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10096:
10094:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10038:Crimea attacks
10035:
10030:
10025:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9981:
9979:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9900:Dnipro strikes
9897:
9891:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9789:Battle of Sumy
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9739:Battle of Kyiv
9736:
9731:
9725:
9723:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9675:
9674:
9669:
9659:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9570:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9492:
9491:
9479:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9432:Belarus–Russia
9429:
9424:
9422:Russia–Ukraine
9418:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9333:
9328:
9322:
9320:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9312:
9305:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9212:Disinformation
9209:
9203:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9107:Aerial warfare
9104:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9095:Apr – Jul 2024
9092:
9087:
9085:Sep – Nov 2023
9082:
9080:Jun – Aug 2023
9077:
9072:
9070:Aug – Nov 2022
9067:
9065:Apr – Aug 2022
9062:
9060:Feb – Apr 2022
9057:
9047:
9041:
9039:
9035:
9034:
9024:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9006:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8983:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8970:
8965:
8958:
8957:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8710:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8412:Space industry
8409:
8404:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8387:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8251:Urban planning
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8103:
8098:
8088:
8086:Federal budget
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7995:North Caucasus
7992:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7936:
7931:
7929:Highest points
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7874:
7872:Extreme points
7869:
7868:
7867:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7704:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7687:
7685:Russian Empire
7682:
7681:
7680:
7670:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589: articles
7583:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7560:
7553:
7552:
7546:
7533:
7527:
7514:
7508:
7495:
7489:
7476:
7470:
7457:
7451:
7438:
7432:
7419:
7413:
7400:
7394:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7348:
7326:
7323:. 21 May 2024.
7306:
7286:
7268:
7262:Deutsche Welle
7248:
7228:
7208:
7175:
7143:
7110:
7080:
7058:
7055:on 2 May 2023.
7035:
7026:Deutsche Welle
7013:
6988:
6971:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6913:
6898:
6884:
6866:
6838:
6810:
6799:(4): 497–512.
6777:
6737:
6716:
6684:
6666:
6643:
6624:
6606:
6595:(2): 124–144.
6573:
6543:
6528:
6507:
6485:
6467:
6445:
6430:
6412:
6393:(2001-02-25).
6379:
6360:(2008-02-06).
6349:
6330:(1994-05-22).
6328:William Safire
6316:
6301:
6289:
6264:
6258:Foreign Policy
6237:
6226:(4): 642–654.
6204:
6177:
6166:(3): 471–481.
6144:
6133:(2): 133–153.
6111:
6100:(2): 127–128.
6073:
6047:
6032:
6014:
5992:
5967:
5960:
5940:
5936:Rajagopal 2003
5928:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5877:
5865:
5858:
5829:
5811:
5794:
5782:
5767:
5761:
5740:
5698:
5674:
5620:
5614:
5592:
5586:
5568:
5556:
5550:
5525:
5513:
5493:
5469:
5453:
5424:
5404:
5397:
5377:
5342:(2): 459–486.
5319:
5272:
5259:
5229:
5217:
5187:
5160:(4): 689–721.
5140:
5133:
5115:
5109:978-0198768203
5108:
5090:
5078:
5053:
5014:
4983:
4976:
4951:
4934:
4917:
4898:(1): 135–144.
4879:
4872:
4841:
4806:(2): 294–303.
4783:
4776:
4756:
4749:
4729:
4722:
4702:
4695:
4669:
4662:
4636:
4621:
4597:
4564:
4545:
4509:
4494:
4474:
4445:
4425:
4401:
4374:(2): 131–142.
4354:
4347:
4327:
4278:
4249:(2): 333–357.
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4150:
4143:
4117:
4110:
4090:
4079:
4057:
4045:
4038:
4018:
4011:
3988:
3967:10.2307/126191
3941:
3930:United Nations
3913:
3886:(2): 313–342.
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:Mashkov, A.D.
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3712:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3649:
3637:(2013-04-29).
3623:
3602:
3575:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Katyn massacre
3442:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3353:
3350:
3306:
3303:
3281:justified the
3265:. In her book
3206:
3203:
3128:right to exist
3112:Vladimir Putin
3103:
3100:
3020:
3017:
3009:Crimean Tatars
2981:Putin's speech
2977:Vladimir Socor
2973:annexed Crimea
2964:
2961:
2924:, through the
2843:Vladimir Putin
2819:flag of Russia
2792:
2789:
2779:province, the
2749:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2651:Finlandization
2649:(1947-1991) -
2637:
2610:At the end of
2608:
2607:
2601:
2586:
2579:
2565:
2543:
2531:By the end of
2422:From the 1919
2420:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2338:Alash Autonomy
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2290:
2287:
2199:
2196:
2121:special nation
2115:continued the
2108:
2105:
2085:Seweryn Bialer
2061:Main article:
2050:
2047:
2003:Fort Alexander
1999:Fort Elizavety
1945:Alaska Natives
1920:promyshlenniki
1906:
1903:
1875:personal union
1861:), an Ottoman
1792:
1789:
1666:Main article:
1663:
1660:
1656:Russian Dalian
1576:Main article:
1573:
1570:
1550:Main article:
1547:
1544:
1520:
1389:Ottoman Empire
1343:
1340:
1328:Pavel Milyukov
1304:underdeveloped
1300:Vladimir Lenin
1291:
1288:
1232:
1229:
1213:disinformation
1211:. It has used
1087:White Russians
1079:Great Russians
1028:the third Rome
1001:Russian Empire
984:
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:
940:
925:
924:
921:
920:
913:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:Anti-communism
841:
836:
830:
828:Related topics
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
725:
723:Pamyat Society
720:
718:People's Union
715:
710:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
484:
474:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
311:White movement
308:
303:
301:Russian Empire
298:
293:
284:
279:
277:Black Hundreds
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
220:
219:
218:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
144:
143:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
109:
104:
99:
98:
97:
87:
86:
85:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
35:Russian Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14239:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14167:
14159:
14158:
14155:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14104:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14056:
14052:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14025:
14022:
14021:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14004:Nord Stream 2
14002:
14000:
13998:
13994:
13990:
13986:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13877:
13870:
13866:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13821:
13819:
13815:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13763:Sergei Shoigu
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13753:Sergey Lavrov
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13723:Oleg Salyukov
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13658:Aleksey Nagin
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13633:
13629:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13592:Rustem Umerov
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13532:Denys Kireyev
13530:
13528:
13527:Denys Shmyhal
13525:
13523:
13520:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13497:
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13492:
13490:
13486:
13479:
13475:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13439:
13435:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13424:Saint Javelin
13422:
13420:
13417:
13414:
13410:
13407:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13394:
13390:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13359:Ghost of Kyiv
13357:
13353:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13342:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13332:
13330:
13326:
13320:
13317:
13312:
13308:
13306:
13305:
13301:
13299:
13298:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13290:A Rising Fury
13287:
13285:
13284:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13273:
13267:
13266:
13262:
13260:
13259:
13255:
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13157:
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13141:
13134:
13130:
13127:
13123:
13120:
13119:Westsplaining
13116:
13113:
13109:
13106:
13102:
13099:
13095:
13092:
13088:
13085:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13067:
13064:
13060:
13057:
13056:Putin khuylo!
13053:
13050:
13046:
13043:
13039:
13036:
13032:
13029:
13025:
13022:
13018:
13015:
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12809:
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12725:
12724:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12701:
12697:
12683:
12682:Wimbledon ban
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
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12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12016:Madrid summit
12014:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11972:organizations
11970:International
11968:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
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11932:
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11867:
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11793:
11790:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11766:
11765:Mission Aigle
11763:
11762:
11760:
11754:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11736:
11735:
11733:
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11648:
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11640:
11638:
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11633:
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11627:
11625:
11624:United States
11621:
11614:
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11608:
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10490:
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10477:
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10240:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10227:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10199:Busly liaciać
10197:
10196:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10179:
10178:
10175:
10171:
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10162:
10161:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10138:Civic Council
10136:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10110:Yellow Ribbon
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10086:
10082:
10076:
10073:
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9980:
9972:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9950:Rivne strikes
9948:
9946:
9945:Odesa strikes
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
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9928:
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9587:
9585:
9583:
9577:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9493:
9489:
9484:
9480:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9411:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9353:2022 timeline
9351:
9350:
9349:
9348:War in Donbas
9346:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9317:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9127:Naval warfare
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9112:Defense lines
9110:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9015:
9011:
9004:
8999:
8997:
8992:
8990:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8936:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8918:Seven Wonders
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8883:Playing cards
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8579:
8578:Mental health
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8538:Ethnic groups
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8282:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8241:Civil defense
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8186:Media freedom
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8071:Criminal code
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8051:Civil Service
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7712:Russian state
7710:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7588:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7549:
7543:
7539:
7534:
7530:
7528:9781137282811
7524:
7520:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7501:
7496:
7492:
7490:0-300-11204-1
7486:
7482:
7477:
7473:
7471:1-932705-56-2
7467:
7463:
7458:
7454:
7452:0-521-01671-1
7448:
7444:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7414:0-271-02566-2
7410:
7406:
7401:
7397:
7395:0-7565-2009-6
7391:
7387:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7352:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7179:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7003:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6944:Mankoff, p.40
6941:
6935:Mankoff, p.40
6932:
6924:
6917:
6909:
6902:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6842:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6814:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6781:
6773:
6767:
6752:
6748:
6741:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6653:Düben, B A. "
6650:
6648:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6577:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6539:
6532:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6490:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6463:
6459:
6452:
6450:
6441:
6434:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6312:
6305:
6299:, p. 93.
6298:
6293:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6250:
6249:Michael Hirsh
6244:
6242:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6189:Orlando Figes
6184:
6182:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6069:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6043:
6036:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5996:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5963:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5902:, p. 280
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5861:
5859:9788890730207
5855:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5815:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5792:, p. 794
5791:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5745:
5738:
5737:83-240-0077-1
5734:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5671:0-691-09603-1
5668:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5624:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5566:, p. 131
5565:
5560:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5510:0-7007-1599-1
5507:
5503:
5497:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5449:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5324:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5292:(1): 77–102.
5291:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5263:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5234:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5191:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5111:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5088:, p. 66.
5087:
5082:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4979:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4884:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4858:. Routledge.
4857:
4856:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:Slavic Review
4797:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4773:
4770:. Routledge.
4769:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4746:
4743:. Routledge.
4742:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4696:0-87113-665-1
4692:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4663:0-8021-3744-X
4659:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4495:90-04-12952-9
4491:
4487:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4429:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4341:. UBC Press.
4340:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4243:Slavic Review
4240:
4233:
4226:
4225:Batalden 1997
4221:
4215:, p. 26.
4214:
4209:
4203:, p. 28.
4202:
4197:
4189:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4144:9781442640856
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4111:9789639241367
4107:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:9781551951492
4076:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4055:, p. 58.
4054:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3859:, p. 56.
3858:
3853:
3847:, p. 55.
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3816:, p. 18.
3815:
3810:
3804:, p. 69.
3803:
3798:
3792:, p. 68.
3791:
3786:
3780:, p. 66.
3779:
3774:
3768:, p. 63.
3767:
3762:
3760:
3753:, p. 61.
3752:
3747:
3741:, p. 20.
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3715:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3690:, p. 19.
3689:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3666:, p. 17.
3665:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3613:
3605:
3603:9781442231368
3599:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3548:(1): 77–102.
3547:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3526:, p. 26.
3525:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Neo-Stalinism
3458:
3456:
3455:Neo-Sovietism
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:state capture
3381:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
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3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
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3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3216:
3212:
3211:Russian World
3202:
3200:
3199:Russian world
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3176:Orlando Figes
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3035:and flags of
3034:
3030:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:Russification
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2914:Kuril Islands
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:South Ossetia
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2884:, Russia has
2883:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2835:St Petersburg
2832:
2831:Lakhta Centre
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2788:
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2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:Kuril Islands
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:Manchu Empire
2555:
2551:
2548:(independent
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:Hertsa region
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:sovietization
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:Green Ukraine
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
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2327:
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2312:
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2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:Joseph Stalin
2216:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2192:Sovietization
2189:
2185:
2184:Russification
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:Joseph Stalin
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:nation states
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:Richard Pipes
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:Soviet Empire
2055:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:Kuril Islands
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:Russification
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:Pacific Ocean
1912:
1902:
1901:(provinces).
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Russification
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:civil society
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1744:plans of the
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:Kazakh Steppe
1669:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1541:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Russian world
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:Baltic German
1453:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Holy Alliance
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:saw Russia's
1301:
1297:
1294:According to
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:Nikolai Gogol
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:Russian world
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Joseph Stalin
1131:
1130:Sovietization
1128:, as well as
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:" made up of
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:named itself
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
979:
974:
972:
967:
965:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
941:
939:
929:
928:
927:
926:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Anti-Tatarism
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Anti-Polonism
852:
850:
849:Anti-Islamism
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
825:
824:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
772:
771:
767:
766:
760:
759:
752:
751:Izborsky Club
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:Organisations
737:
736:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
697:
696:United Russia
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Eurasia Party
664:
663:
662:
654:
653:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Pobedonostsev
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:Alexander III
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
490:
489:
485:
480:
479:
475:
470:
469:
465:
464:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Pobedonostsev
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:Intellectuals
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
291:
290:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
239:Russification
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
207:
206:Law and order
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
191:Family values
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
135:
132:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
19:
13996:
13773:Timur Ivanov
13339:
13309:
13302:
13295:
13288:
13281:
13263:
13256:
13249:
13242:
13235:
13228:
13221:
13214:
13209:Generation Z
13207:
13200:
13193:
13188:City of Mary
13186:
13181:Bilia topoli
13179:
13172:
13165:
13158:
13021:Anglo-Saxons
12896:Nuclear risk
12612:Mozart Group
12587:Game4Ukraine
12569:
12437:alerts.in.ua
12399:Wagner Group
11961:Easter truce
11845:New Zealand
11531:Mobilization
11481:
11355:
11324:Rescuer City
11275:Mobilization
11036:Military aid
10948:
10429:Dragon drone
10336:Odesa Oblast
10170:Black Bridge
10021:
9935:Lviv strikes
9930:Kyiv strikes
9452:Ukraine–NATO
9401:
9379:
9271:Zametil 2022
9018:Part of the
8856:Coat of arms
8816:Martial arts
8724:Army culture
8714:Architecture
8684:Witch trials
8639:Prostitution
8585:Human rights
8518:Demographics
8432:Trade unions
8402:Shipbuilding
8362:Homelessness
8322:Central Bank
8317:Car industry
8160:
8156:Conservatism
8066:Constitution
8061:Conscription
7734:Eastern Bloc
7724:Soviet Union
7717:Russian SFSR
7647:Feudal Rus'
7537:
7518:
7499:
7480:
7461:
7442:
7423:
7404:
7384:
7361:
7351:
7329:
7320:The Guardian
7318:
7309:
7298:
7289:
7271:
7260:
7251:
7240:
7231:
7220:
7211:
7194:
7188:
7178:
7166:. Retrieved
7155:
7146:
7134:. Retrieved
7125:
7101:. Retrieved
7092:
7083:
7075:the original
7070:
7061:
7053:the original
7048:
7038:
7030:the original
7025:
7016:
7005:. Retrieved
7001:
6991:
6983:
6979:
6974:
6963:. Retrieved
6959:
6949:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6916:
6907:
6901:
6878:
6869:
6859:18 September
6857:. Retrieved
6853:The Guardian
6851:
6841:
6831:18 September
6829:. Retrieved
6823:
6813:
6796:
6790:
6780:
6754:. Retrieved
6750:
6740:
6729:
6719:
6707:. Retrieved
6696:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6658:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6592:
6586:
6576:
6564:. Retrieved
6546:
6537:
6531:
6520:
6510:
6479:
6470:
6433:
6415:
6404:. Retrieved
6398:
6371:. Retrieved
6365:
6358:Robert Kagan
6352:
6341:. Retrieved
6335:
6310:
6304:
6292:
6283:
6277:
6267:
6256:
6223:
6217:
6207:
6196:
6163:
6157:
6147:
6130:
6124:
6114:
6097:
6091:
6067:
6041:
6035:
6026:
6001:Melvin, Neil
5995:
5950:
5943:
5938:, p. 75
5931:
5926:, p. 53
5919:
5914:, p. 30
5912:Langley 2006
5907:
5895:
5886:
5880:
5875:, p. 69
5868:
5849:
5845:
5832:
5818:
5814:
5797:
5785:
5780:, p. 55
5778:Roberts 2006
5752:
5717:
5701:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5653:
5633:
5623:
5605:
5595:
5577:
5571:
5559:
5537:
5528:
5523:, p. 43
5521:Roberts 2006
5516:
5501:
5496:
5480:
5464:
5414:
5407:
5387:
5380:
5339:
5335:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5267:
5262:
5242:
5222:, retrieved
5200:
5190:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5124:
5118:
5099:
5093:
5081:
5070:. Retrieved
5065:
5056:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5005:. Retrieved
5001:the original
4986:
4963:
4954:
4944:
4937:
4925:
4920:
4895:
4891:
4854:
4803:
4799:
4766:
4759:
4739:
4732:
4712:
4705:
4685:
4652:
4607:
4600:
4554:
4548:
4537:. Retrieved
4525:
4484:
4477:
4435:
4428:
4417:. Retrieved
4413:
4404:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4337:
4330:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4227:, pp. 36-37.
4220:
4208:
4196:
4173:
4168:
4153:
4133:
4100:
4093:
4084:
4070:
4060:
4048:
4028:
4021:
4001:
3961:(1): 38–46.
3958:
3954:
3944:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:
3883:
3879:
3852:
3840:
3826:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3746:
3734:
3729:, p. 5.
3722:
3702:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3639:
3592:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3519:
3415:
3404:Burkina Faso
3380:neo-colonial
3372:Wagner Group
3369:
3342:anti-Western
3338:illiberalism
3318:
3308:
3289:, Estonia's
3271:Agnia Grigas
3266:
3256:
3208:
3192:
3181:
3158:
3156:
3121:
3089:
3042:
3013:colonization
2998:
2966:
2953:
2938:
2890:Transnistria
2871:
2840:
2761:Eastern Bloc
2750:
2616:Soviet Union
2612:World War II
2609:
2604:Snake Island
2568:East Prussia
2533:World War II
2530:
2513:
2478:
2459:
2447:Nazi Germany
2440:
2421:
2374:North Ingria
2305:. The early
2292:
2251:Soviet Union
2247:World War II
2212:
2198:Central Asia
2175:
2165:
2137:Soviet Union
2110:
2080:
2066:
2033:(modern-day
1996:
1976:Qing dynasty
1949:
1918:
1908:
1899:governorates
1883:puppet state
1863:vassal state
1844:
1806:
1750:
1715:
1706:Turkmenistan
1671:
1662:Central Asia
1605:
1581:
1563:
1521:
1504:Roman Leibov
1497:
1461:
1440:
1397:
1345:
1293:
1280:
1272:
1234:
1181:expansionism
1170:
1162:Eastern Bloc
1154:World War II
1150:Nazi Germany
1144:. Under the
1107:
1068:
1052:the Caucasus
1048:central Asia
1017:
1013:postcolonial
1005:Soviet Union
988:
987:
915:
869:Anti-Turkism
859:Antisemitism
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
768:
701:
700:
671:Great Russia
660:
486:
476:
466:
404:Solzhenitsyn
282:Great Russia
249:Social order
195:
138:
26:
14192:Imperialism
14072:Turtle tank
14049: [
13983: [
13728:Oleg Tsokov
13432: [
13387: [
13350: [
13314: [
13133:Without you
13073: [
13063:Khuy Voyne!
12918:Ship losses
12865: [
12857:Food crises
12672:True Russia
12485: [
12472:peacenotwar
12375: [
12200:ArmWomenNow
12186:In Ukraine
11869: [
11785:Taurus leak
11751: [
11558: [
11539: [
11511:Martial law
11497: [
11473: [
11449: [
11432: [
11357:United News
11332: [
11300: [
11288: [
11270:Martial law
11247: [
10915:Legal cases
10359:Potentially
10341:Sumy Oblast
10331:Kyiv Oblast
10231:occupations
9976:on military
9447:Russia–NATO
9387:Novorossiya
9179:Reparations
8908:tea culture
8761:Fairy tales
8624:Open access
8597:Immigration
8558:Gun control
8297:Agriculture
8266:Term limits
8176:Martial law
8171:Nationalism
8166:Irredentism
8161:Imperialism
7944:Caspian Sea
7860:Environment
7855:Earthquakes
7751:Union State
7739:Dissolution
7638:Kievan Rus'
7628:Early Slavs
7197:(1): 7–21.
6709:24 February
5873:Wettig 2008
5790:Shirer 1990
5711:(in Polish)
5629:(in Polish)
5086:Herpen 2015
5034:: 131–166.
4313:10871/31582
4213:Herpen 2015
4201:Herpen 2015
4053:Herpen 2015
3857:Herpen 2015
3845:Herpen 2015
3814:Herpen 2015
3802:Etkind 2013
3790:Etkind 2013
3778:Etkind 2013
3766:Etkind 2013
3751:Etkind 2013
3739:Etkind 2013
3727:Etkind 2013
3688:Etkind 2013
3676:Etkind 2013
3664:Etkind 2013
3524:Etkind 2013
3500:Warsaw Pact
3435:Imperialism
3334:Atlanticist
3311:Eurasianism
3305:Eurasianism
3293:, Latvia's
3230:Russkiy Mir
3219:Русский мир
3195:Novorossiya
3132:irredentist
3081:Novorossiya
3061:Novorossiya
3029:Novorossiya
2967:During the
2941:near abroad
2926:Union State
2747:(1945–1948)
2734:(1949–1989)
2721:(1949–1990)
2691:(1946–1990)
2678:(1947–1989)
2665:(1948–1989)
2636:(1946–1961)
2556:and by the
2265:(1945) and
2093:colonialism
1913:across the
1820:grand duchy
1809:Finnish War
1746:Crimean War
1698:Caspian Sea
1566:Netherlands
1507: [
1476:All-Russian
1464:pan-Slavism
1420:Alexander I
1393:Crimean War
1336:Mark Bassin
1236:Montesquieu
1209:Eurasianism
1187:, the 2014
1040:Netherlands
787:Kozma Minin
645:Zhirinovsky
570:Nicholas II
510:Alexander I
504:Politicians
399:Shcherbatov
394:Shafarevich
229:Reactionism
201:Irredentism
196:Imperialism
176:Bureaucracy
134:Slavophilia
117:All-Russian
78:Eurasianism
14181:Categories
13703:Ivan Popov
13488:Ukrainians
13482:Key people
13335:Babylon'13
12722:Casualties
12425:Technology
12291:In Belarus
12009:3rd summit
12004:2nd summit
11999:1st summit
10576:Attacks on
10485:War crimes
10084:Resistance
9974:Airstrikes
9886:Airstrikes
9871:occupation
9319:Background
9256:Zapad 2021
8913:Television
8888:Philosophy
8821:Mass media
8811:Literature
8806:Inventions
8568:Healthcare
8503:Corruption
8493:Censorship
8384:(currency)
8261:Separatism
8206:Opposition
8191:Neo-Nazism
8181:Monarchism
8151:Liberalism
8146:Propaganda
8106:Government
7973:North Asia
7774:Journalism
7633:East Slavs
7623:Sarmatians
7007:2022-03-12
6984:Tango Noir
6965:2024-06-27
6879:Al Jazeera
6406:2008-04-18
6373:2008-04-18
6343:2008-04-18
5924:Merkl 2004
5224:2021-05-30
5072:2021-09-29
4960:Annus, Epp
4611:. London:
4574:1099541849
4539:2021-10-24
4419:2021-08-09
3935:2022-05-03
3511:References
3505:Winter War
3412:Mozambique
3146:Peter had
3057:Donbas War
2979:described
2795:See also:
2783:, and the
2622:included:
2503:, and the
2451:Bessarabia
2350:Azerbaijan
2299:Bolsheviks
2259:Zhezkazgan
2241:, and the
2117:messianism
2015:Kaumualiʻi
1917:. Russian
1859:Bessarabia
1817:autonomous
1726:South Asia
1718:Great Game
1678:Kyrgyzstan
1638:, and the
1373:Vasili III
1357:third Rome
1258:said that
1240:Moscovites
1095:Nicholas I
1093:. Emperor
1018:After the
1007:, and the
894:Liberalism
780:Kievlyanin
625:von Ungern
600:Rostopchin
565:Nicholas I
461:Literature
424:Tikhomirov
334:Dostoevsky
306:White Army
224:Patriotism
160:Principles
90:Monarchism
72:Ideologies
13297:Follow Me
13174:Bayraktar
13004:Terms and
12820:Education
12499:Knowledge
12462:Liveuamap
12372:NashStore
12321:Companies
12295:In China
12212:In Russia
12041:REPowerEU
11836:Lithuania
11139:Hero City
11019:Sanctions
10990:Reactions
10578:civilians
10531:Landmines
9415:relations
9341:reactions
9207:Reactions
9174:Red lines
8771:Festivals
8664:Sociology
8614:Languages
8533:Education
8437:Transport
8271:Terrorism
8116:Judiciary
8110:Apparatus
8076:Elections
8041:Anarchism
8015:Far North
7966:Volcanoes
7951:Mountains
7828:Geography
7707:Civil war
7618:Scythians
7168:25 August
7136:25 August
6766:cite news
6756:March 31,
5852:: 41–43.
5542:Routledge
5442:cite book
5434:966274204
5372:162586404
5356:0021-9118
5314:159664992
5306:1538-5000
5182:145236865
5174:1531-5088
5040:0067-5830
4968:Routledge
4836:156553569
4820:0037-6779
4631:166422396
4613:Routledge
4582:cite book
4534:0362-4331
4463:cite book
4455:927444240
4396:145275907
4388:0263-4937
4322:1468-2281
4273:165426403
4265:0037-6779
4182:cite book
3975:0036-0341
3908:159997980
3900:1538-5000
3612:cite book
3570:159664992
3562:1538-5000
3224:romanized
3163:supremacy
2904:(part of
2892:(part of
2855:Stalinism
2851:Orthodoxy
2578:, in 1945
2550:1921–1944
2320:Turkestan
2267:Ekibastuz
2255:Karaganda
2176:developed
1686:Samarkand
1610:, Russia
1588:conquered
1400:Coalition
1369:panegyric
1324:fur trade
1314:in 1843.
774:(Defunct)
708:For Truth
590:Rodzianko
555:Malyshkin
449:Zhukovsky
379:Prokhanov
369:Obolensky
171:Autocracy
166:Authority
122:Christian
14222:Putinism
14166:Category
14014:Punisher
13999:incident
13631:Russians
13251:Stefania
13230:Mama ŠČ!
12901:Religion
12779:protests
12592:Get Lost
12482:Squad303
12179:Protests
11776:Germany
11734:Denmark
11458:Chechnya
11351:United24
11004:entities
11002:official
10869:soldiers
10319:Previous
9719:Northern
9496:Southern
9375:Putinism
9132:Legality
9050:Timeline
9032:Overview
8963:Category
8841:Nobility
8801:Internet
8796:Heraldry
8791:Graffiti
8776:Folklore
8719:Armorial
8649:Religion
8634:Polygamy
8573:HIV/AIDS
8553:Funerals
8543:Feminism
8513:Deafness
8498:Citizens
8488:Cannabis
8473:Abortion
8417:Taxation
8357:Gambling
8347:Forestry
8196:Military
8029:Politics
8010:Wildlife
7956:Caucasus
7919:Glaciers
7799:Military
7784:Internet
7762:By topic
7656:Vladimir
7651:Novgorod
7605:Timeline
7363:The Hill
7300:BBC News
7162:Archived
7130:Archived
7126:CBS News
7097:Archived
7093:BBC News
6703:Archived
6698:BBC News
6679:Euronews
6619:BBC News
6480:BBC News
5900:Rao 2006
5889:, p. 132
5731:, ZNAK,
5725:Archived
5658:Archived
5638:Archived
5536:(2005),
5485:Archived
5048:41035250
5007:22 April
4962:(2019).
4912:20031013
4683:(1997).
4650:(2001).
4504:51330174
4131:(2010).
3424:See also
3417:The Hill
3382:kind of
3297:region,
3287:Gagauzia
3269:(2016),
3136:conquest
3077:Orthodox
2898:Abkhazia
2833:outside
2797:Putinism
2554:Mongolia
2517:Red Army
2380:Buryatia
2271:Baikonur
2263:Temirtau
2261:(1938),
2257:(1934),
2221:ordered
2123:. While
2079:'s book
2035:Djibouti
1960:Hokkaido
1952:Sakhalin
1933:Tlingits
1895:viceroys
1753:Mongolia
1682:Tashkent
1618:in the "
1385:Holy Rus
1215:and the
1160:; these
1132:. Under
1071:emperors
1022:(1453),
770:Elementy
635:Vladimir
560:Mizulina
545:Kornilov
525:Dubrovin
414:Strakhov
389:Semyonov
364:Leontiev
354:Karamzin
107:Putinism
102:Populism
83:Duginism
45:a series
14217:Empires
13873:Related
13265:Crushed
13258:Ukraine
13145:culture
13143:Popular
13028:Bavovna
13006:phrases
12911:The Ark
12845:Ukraine
12710:Effects
12457:Killnet
11855:Poland
11841:Moldova
11825:Israel
11799:Hungary
11772:Georgia
11761:France
11730:Croatia
11702:Canada
11698:Belarus
11077:Ukraine
11012:General
10867:against
10556:Looting
10492:General
10361:related
10251:Ongoing
10229:Russian
9978:targets
9888:by city
9721:Ukraine
9582:Ukraine
9580:Eastern
9498:Ukraine
9413:Foreign
9392:Ruscism
9199:Prelude
9055:Prelude
9045:Outline
9038:General
8954:Outline
8766:Fashion
8756:Fashion
8744:Cuisine
8706:Culture
8694:in army
8679:Wedding
8674:Suicide
8669:Smoking
8654:Slavery
8629:Orphans
8602:Illegal
8478:Alcohol
8461:Society
8427:Tourism
8307:Banking
8285:Economy
8130:Prisons
7978:Siberia
7934:Islands
7914:Geology
7850:Climate
7840:Borders
7804:Outline
7779:Judaism
7769:Economy
7596:History
7375:Sources
7103:27 June
6825:Reuters
6566:1 March
5364:2059842
4828:4148594
3480:Ruscism
3329:fascist
3295:Latgale
3226::
3215:Russian
3073:Luhansk
3069:Donetsk
2922:Belarus
2908:); and
2906:Georgia
2894:Moldova
2837:, 2023.
2827:Gazprom
2805:Ruscism
2777:Jiangxi
2576:Germany
2574:) from
2489:Karelia
2472:of the
2416:Karelia
2386:Georgia
2344:Armenia
2332:Belarus
2326:Yakutia
2097:Maoists
2073:empires
2023:Russian
2019:Sagallo
1887:1830–31
1840:Belarus
1836:Ukraine
1803:, 1898.
1799:Map of
1773:Majilis
1742:Khrulev
1738:Duhamel
1722:Central
1694:Bokhara
1652:Tianjin
1584:Siberia
1484:Germans
1452:Hosking
1412:Austria
1408:Prussia
1381:Tsardom
1367:. In a
1283:serfdom
1124:and in
1108:In the
1044:Siberia
917:Silovik
702:Defunct
657:Parties
640:Volodin
620:Tolstoy
610:Slutsky
605:Shulgin
595:Rogozin
550:Luzhkov
540:Kolchak
535:Gryzlov
530:Durnovo
444:Wrangel
439:Vikulov
409:Sorokin
384:Rozanov
329:Aksakov
271:History
259:Statism
95:Tsarism
14024:Sarmat
13997:Lady R
13406:Putler
13400:Patron
12966:rights
12940:Trauma
12840:Russia
12704:Impact
12170:Public
11878:Taiwan
11803:India
11367:Russia
11094:Brave1
10998:States
10865:Crimes
10022:Moskva
9819:Russia
8968:Portal
8923:Sports
8851:Anthem
8739:Cinema
8734:Ballet
8644:Racism
8607:Labour
8563:Health
8528:Doping
8382:Ruble
8367:Mining
8337:Energy
8000:Rivers
7909:Fjords
7809:Postal
7661:Moscow
7587:Russia
7544:
7525:
7506:
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5068:. 1977
5046:
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3560:
3053:Donbas
2803:, and
2767:. The
2620:Europe
2418:, 1923
2412:, 1922
2406:, 1922
2400:, 1921
2394:, 1921
2388:, 1921
2382:, 1921
2376:, 1920
2370:, 1920
2364:, 1920
2358:, 1920
2352:, 1920
2346:, 1920
2340:, 1920
2334:, 1919
2328:, 1918
2322:, 1918
2316:, 1918
2314:Crimea
2297:, the
2237:, the
2209:, 1989
2166:Under
1970:, and
1929:Aleuts
1791:Europe
1690:Kokand
1441:Under
1353:Moscow
1252:Poland
1112:, the
1097:made "
1024:Moscow
999:, the
993:Russia
815:Znamya
808:Zavtra
681:Rodina
661:Active
630:Uvarov
615:Surkov
575:Pikhno
520:Butina
492:(1973)
472:(1821)
434:Uvarov
429:Tikhon
419:Surkov
359:Katkov
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13817:Other
13440:]
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13328:Other
13318:]
13275:Films
13152:Songs
13077:]
12964:Human
12955:Women
12869:]
12541:Other
12520:Spies
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12379:]
12085:Other
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11866:Syria
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11713:China
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11255:]
11114:Delta
10397:Other
10204:BYPOL
10115:Atesh
9189:Women
8873:Opera
8826:Music
8689:Women
8590:LGBTQ
8508:Crime
8442:Waste
7961:Urals
7939:Lakes
7339:(PDF)
6556:(PDF)
5842:(PDF)
5687:et al
5368:S2CID
5360:JSTOR
5310:S2CID
5178:S2CID
5044:JSTOR
4908:JSTOR
4832:S2CID
4824:JSTOR
4392:S2CID
4269:S2CID
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3979:JSTOR
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3566:S2CID
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3396:Libya
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2918:Japan
2757:Kabul
2598:Japan
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2570:(now
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2445:with
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1972:Nivkh
1968:Uilta
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1730:India
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1622:" of
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763:Media
585:Putin
349:Ilyin
344:Frank
339:Dugin
127:Ultra
13216:Oyda
11814:Iran
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11377:A290
8861:Flag
8749:Wine
8729:Arts
7794:LGBT
7678:Army
7542:ISBN
7523:ISBN
7504:ISBN
7485:ISBN
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7428:ISBN
7409:ISBN
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7170:2023
7138:2023
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7049:IISS
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6833:2023
6772:link
6758:2022
6711:2022
6568:2022
6286:(5).
6198:Time
5956:ISBN
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5213:ISBN
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5036:ISSN
5009:2019
4972:ISBN
4930:p. 4
4868:ISBN
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4718:ISBN
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4560:ISBN
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4261:ISSN
4188:link
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