936:
5688:
1637:'s government championed Muslim cooperation like many other Muslim countries however Pakistanâs efforts were complicated with its involvement in Baghdad pact and pro-western foreign diplomacy in light of the Palestine-Israel conflict, however later relations would be much better. Many Muslim countries suspected that Pakistan was aspiring to leadership of the Muslim world to in foreword help western powers in relations with other Muslim states.
20:
1812:
925:
2424:
Islam or an imagined Muslim world. They didn't respond to
European empires encroaching in the Indian Ocean and on African coasts. They didn't elaborate pan-Islamic ideas about the Western threat or attempt to formulate an essentialist global Islam. They also did not have any global impact.... their ideas and influence should be understood in their particular contexts of West Africa, Arabia, and South Asia
1278:
crisis faced by the Muslim world by adapting to the fast-paced transformation of its era. Their proposed approaches now oscillated between an open admiration for the technology-mediated
Western ideology of societal progress and a clear rejection of it on the grounds of the axiomatic superiority of an idealized Islamic culture, rooted in Scripturalist injunctions. Two major scholars of early
2423:
Three leading renewal advocatesâ Shah Wali Allah of Delhi (1702â1763), the Najdi
Muhammad Ibn Abd al Wahhab (1703â1792), and the Nigerian Uthman dan Fodio (1755â1816)âare often considered originators of pan-Islamism.... these disparate three were not especially concerned with the global situation of
1322:"the overthrow of individual rulers who were lax or subservient to foreigners, and their replacement by strong and patriotic men." In a review of the theoretical articles of his Paris-based newspaper there was nothing "favoring political democracy or parliamentarianism," according to his biographer.
1321:
to resist colonial occupation of Muslim lands. Afghani feared that nationalism would divide the Muslim world and believed that Muslim unity was more important than ethnic identity. Although sometimes described as "liberal", al-Afghani did not advocate constitutional government but simply envisioned
1160:
The world is a garden, whose waterer is the dynasty, which is the authority. The guardian of this authority is the Shari'ah and Shari'ah is also the policy which preserves the kingdom; the kingdom is the city which the army brings into existence; the army is guaranteed by wealth; wealth is acquired
1795:
with a single monetary unit (İslam Dinarı), joint aerospace and defense projects, petrochemical technology development, regional civil aviation network and a gradual agreement to democratic values. Although the organization met at presidential and cabinet levels and moderate collaboration projects
1659:
and pan-Arabism. Political events in the Muslim world in the late 1960s convinced many Muslim states to shift their earlier ideas and respond favourably to
Pakistan's goal of Muslim unity. Nasser abandoned his opposition to a pan-Islamic platform and such developments facilitated the first summit
1333:
believed in revolution from below, through religious and educational reforms. Despite al-Afghani's tremendous influence on 'Abduh, the latter eventually would distance himself from
Afghani's political path. He instead focused on gradual efforts in the field of education, which he viewed as more
1277:
In spite of their diversity, these 18th century Muslim reformers were united in their condemnation of declining morality and calls for the revival of scripture-based piety. Inspired by these movements, Islamic reformers at the turn of the 19th century adopted novel strategies for overcoming the
1968:
Khomeini stated that
Muslims should be "united and stand firmly against Western and arrogant powers." "Establishing the Islamic state world-wide belong to the great goals of the revolution." He embraced Sayyid Qutb in the past. He declared the birth week of
1998:" ... the imperialist at the end of World War I divided the Ottoman State, creating in its territories about ten or fifteen petty states. Then each of these was entrusted to one of their servants or a group .... In order to assure the unity of the Islamic
1487:
looked at the growth in the Pan-Islamic press, writing that "in 1900 there were in the whole
Islamic world not more than 200 propagandist journals", as he puts it, but "by 1906 there were 500, while in 1914 there were well over 1000."
3369:
1078:
efforts to confront
European penetration of Muslim lands. They also sought to strengthen Islamic unity, which they believed to be the strongest force to mobilize Muslims against imperial domination. Following Ibn Saud's
1571:. From their essentially political position, they developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream Sunni and ShiÊża Muslims. The Kharijites were particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to
1334:
effective instruments for reform. He criticised
Afghani and pan-Islamist intellectuals for their political activities. Afghani had bitter arguments with Abduh and regularly accused him of timidity and dispiritedness.
1418:, arguing that only a return to Islam would restore the rightful position of Muslims in the modern age. Pan-Islamic networks, led by Rashid Rida and his associates, played a central role in later development of
1360:
and an exponent of a puritanical revolution, inspired by his nostalgia for the early eras of Islam. According to Rida, the state-sponsored scholars neglected the revival of early
Islamic traditions in the
2843:
2312:
Kirabaev, Nur, and Maythem Al-Janabi. "Political Philosophy of Al-Ghazali." 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019.
1791:) in 1996 with Turkey, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria and Bangladesh. His vision was gradual unity of Muslim nations through economic and technologic collaboration similar to the
1717:, embraced the creation of a new caliphate, at least as a long-term project. Shia leader Ruhollah Khomeini also embraced a united Islamic supra-state but saw it led by a (Shia) religious scholar of
2332:
1228:
Empires) and several Muslim sultanates and kingdoms, despite the presence and employment of non-Muslim subjects by Muslim powers. During the 18th century, multiple movements for puritanical
1142:
in Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah, where he discusses the contract of Imamate of the Ummah, "prescribed to succeed Prophethood" in protection of the religion and of managing the affairs of the world.
1138:, has historically been used to denote the Muslims as a whole, regardless of race, ethnicity, etc. This term has been used in a political sense by classical Islamic scholars e.g. such as
2271:
Fauzan, Ahmad. "Leadership Character According To Imam Al-Mawardi And Its Relevance In Indonesia: The Study Of The Book Of Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah." JURNAL PENELITIAN (2018): 39-50.
2238:
Denny, F.M., âUmmaâ, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 19 June 2020
1394:. Positioning himself as the successor to the pan-Islamist activism of Afghani and 'Abduh; Rida called for a pan-Islamic project based on revival of the Islamic caliphate led by
1290:(d. 1872) represented these intellectual trends. While Rifa'a al-Tahtawi exemplified the former, 'Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti represented the latter, Scriptural-oriented approach.
420:
159:
3227:
3390:
2436:
Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin, Madawi, Carol, Marat; Hartung, Jan-Peter (2015). "3: Who Speaks of What Caliphate?: The Indian Khilafat Movement and its Aftermath".
2002:, ... it is imperative that we establish a government ... The formation of such a government will serve to preserve the disciplined unity of the Muslims .... "
2850:
2364:
George Saliba (1994), A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam, pp. 245, 250, 256â257. New York University Press,
3435:
415:
154:
5447:
1728:
These events galvanised Islamists the world over and heightened their popularity with the Muslim public. Throughout the Middle-East, and in particular
2289:
Gökkir, Necmettin. "Muslim Community/Ummah in Changing Society: Re-Contextualization of the Qur'an in Political Context." Hemispheres 24 (2009): 29.
4583:
4401:
3044:
2461:
527:
494:
4599:
2682:
539:
3211:
2023:
831:
5477:
4924:
4759:
4345:
479:
4389:
1410:("The Caliphate or the Exalted Imamate") in which he called upon Muslims to strive to build a political system based on faith; rather than
564:
489:
2825:
515:
5432:
4860:
4672:
2874:
1461:) among the scholars and notables should meet and compile a book of ordinances which is based on the deeply-rooted fundamentals of the
964:
5427:
821:
5557:
5487:
5452:
4372:
1110:
in the 1960s and 1970s, Saudi Arabia and allied countries in the Muslim world led the Pan-Islamist struggle to fight the spread of
484:
1783:, who championed the Pan-Islamic Union (Ä°slam BirliÄi) idea and took steps in his government toward that goal by establishing the
5417:
3801:
826:
1250:(1755â1816) â are widely regarded as the precursors of the modern-era Pan-Islamist thought. Despite their calls for puritanical
4929:
3806:
3163:
4133:
1660:
conference of Muslim heads of state in Rabat in 1969. This conference was eventually transformed into a permanent body called
1520:
and attempt to revive lost traditions. Rashid Rida's socio-political views symbolised the convergence of the doctrines of the
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3127:
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2531:
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2116:
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2627:
1514:
movements led by Rida, would become more fundamentalist and literalist; emphasizing adherence to the idealised era of the
5467:
5412:
3460:
3011:
1425:
Rida's Salafiyya movement advocated for pan-Islamist solidarity which involved socio-political campaigning to establish
5407:
3575:
3491:
2677:
Seikaly, Samir M. (2009). "1- Appropriating the Past: Twentieth-century Reconstruction of Pre-Modern Islamic Thought".
1661:
1279:
4187:
5549:
5472:
4827:
4677:
4591:
4425:
3751:
3743:
3399:
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3357:
3336:
3317:
3296:
3270:
3173:
3021:
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2610:
2416:
2391:
2369:
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1529:
671:
464:
5337:
5329:
4993:
4631:
4539:
3448:
3304:
4733:
4435:
3811:
1870:
1368:. He believed that the unification of the Islamic community would only be possible through the restoration of an
5075:
3085:
Unal, Yusuf (November 2016). "Sayyid Quáčb in Iran: Translating the Islamist Ideologue in the Islamic Republic".
5497:
5259:
4853:
4774:
3796:
3699:
3549:
3240:
957:
2628:"Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World"
5722:
681:
5065:
5045:
5025:
2111:. The Tun â Holyrood Road, 12 (2f) Jacksonâs Entry, Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. p. 150.
721:
5442:
5402:
5392:
4941:
4822:
4210:
2907:
2789:
2750:
2547:
2204:
2132:
2093:
4958:
3287:
3278:
2889:
2526:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 35, 184â187.
1161:
by the subjects (Ummah) who are made servants via justice; justice is the axis of well being of the world.
5717:
5567:
5397:
5387:
4411:
3984:
3731:
3726:
2303:
Akram, Ejaz. "Muslim Ummah and its link with transnational Muslim politics." Islamic studies (2007): 402.
1835:
1567:
law would make Islam united and strong again. Extremism within Islam goes back to the 7th century to the
1080:
1056:
166:
2033:. Vol. 9, no. 1. American University in Cairo: The Middle East Studies Program. Archived from
1204:
Many scholars assert that the doctrines of pan-Islamism could be observed as early as during the era of
5538:
5531:
5462:
5141:
4903:
4795:
4764:
4195:
3781:
2711:
1503:
1497:
1240:
1009:
791:
459:
283:
109:
3420:
2072:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 35, 175.
5732:
5727:
5691:
5492:
5382:
5279:
4968:
4946:
4846:
4276:
3622:
1986:
1900:
950:
905:
248:
3261:
3208:
2034:
5000:
4652:
4266:
3826:
3786:
3409:
1912:
1860:
1741:
1575:, whereby they declared other Muslims to be unbelievers and therefore deemed them worthy of death.
1283:
1540:. This provided favourable conditions for the growth of various Islamist revolutionary movements.
5653:
5572:
5357:
3909:
3821:
3816:
3776:
3706:
2475:
2280:
Mansor, Wan Naim Wan. "Abu Hasan al-Mawardi: The First Islamic Political Scientist." (2015): 1-8.
1749:
1745:
1314:
1308:
1063:
868:
3934:
3140:
608:
5080:
4350:
4064:
3989:
3846:
3756:
3694:
3512:
3484:
1944:
1895:
1784:
1385:
1233:
736:
172:
1380:
1131:
5712:
5638:
5372:
5367:
5244:
5224:
5035:
5005:
4790:
4667:
4453:
3919:
3716:
2984:
2957:
2930:
2411:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, & London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 32â33.
1840:
1776:
1702:
1690:
1506:
in 1924, Pan-Islamism mobilized Muslim masses of both traditionalist and reform movements in
1232:
would emerge. Amongst these, the revivalist movements of three leading religious reformers â
1091:
809:
648:
449:
3414:
1736:
have significantly challenged the secular nationalist or monarchical Muslim governments. In
1528:
and pan-Islamist movements. During the 1920s, Rida and his Salafi disciples established the
5737:
5673:
5643:
5603:
5598:
5502:
5377:
5214:
4692:
4662:
4468:
4463:
4225:
3979:
3851:
2489:
1710:
1590:
overshadowed Islamism which denounced nationalism as un-Islamic. In the Arab world secular
1440:
1353:
1287:
1153:
726:
520:
114:
3964:
628:
8:
5663:
5020:
4953:
4738:
4623:
4173:
4059:
3580:
2652:
Youssef, Michael (1985). "9: Egyptian Nationalism at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century".
1825:
1479:
In order to judge the rising importance of the Pan-Islamist movement during these years,
1457:
1259:
1254:, these movements were not politically concerned with the international situation of the
893:
863:
94:
3440:
2024:"Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, and the Caliphate; Discourse at the Turn of the 20th Century"
1150:
in a political sense e.g. in his work, "Fadiah al-Batinyah wa Fadail al-Mustazhariyah".
5668:
5648:
5608:
5524:
5507:
5482:
5289:
5100:
5090:
5070:
5040:
5015:
4682:
4657:
4615:
4514:
4488:
4146:
3914:
3721:
3570:
3106:
3102:
2783:
2744:
2541:
2455:
2198:
2126:
2087:
1917:
1880:
1733:
1714:
1683:
1673:
1623:
1184:
1180:
1024:
for the purpose of preventing secession movements of the Muslim peoples in the empire.
989:
838:
814:
676:
454:
439:
349:
202:
5284:
1156:, who also talks about Ummah in a political sense, is quoted as saying the following:
5628:
5319:
5254:
5169:
5149:
4769:
4607:
4524:
4519:
4498:
4493:
4220:
4039:
3999:
3974:
3949:
3939:
3882:
3656:
3590:
3477:
3395:
3374:
3353:
3332:
3313:
3292:
3266:
3169:
3123:
3017:
2990:
2963:
2936:
2868:
2769:
2730:
2686:
2657:
2606:
2581:
2527:
2441:
2412:
2387:
2365:
2184:
2151:
2112:
2073:
1974:
1939:
1780:
1694:
1655:, Islamism and Pan-Islam began to reverse their relative position of popularity with
1579:
1237:
1213:
1209:
1016:, which aimed at the unity of all Ottoman citizens, Pan-Islamism was promoted in the
898:
848:
776:
741:
716:
696:
613:
574:
550:
309:
261:
222:
212:
188:
104:
66:
1532:(YMMA); an influential Islamist youth organisation that spearheaded attacks against
5562:
5269:
5234:
5204:
5199:
5174:
4983:
4869:
4723:
4430:
4151:
4044:
3856:
3605:
3600:
3585:
3094:
2407:
Aydin, Cemil (2017). "Chapter 1: An Imperial Ummah Before the Nineteenth Century".
2176:
1627:
1587:
1556:
1480:
1357:
1075:
781:
731:
339:
237:
232:
217:
23:
1465:, agrees with the needs of the time, is easy to use, and is free of disagreement (
5613:
5582:
5577:
5422:
5362:
5309:
5239:
5219:
5194:
5184:
5085:
4963:
4800:
4743:
4473:
4458:
4382:
4326:
4215:
4083:
3944:
3929:
3791:
3711:
3542:
3537:
3464:
3452:
3348:
3288:
Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918â1924
3244:
3215:
1922:
1885:
1595:
1544:
1537:
1525:
1390:
1347:
1247:
1229:
1028:
997:
981:
940:
691:
603:
444:
354:
278:
149:
99:
2805:
Shaykh al FawzÄn Warns Against The Books of Sayyid Quáčb | Shaykh áčąÄliáž„ al FawzÄn
5618:
5457:
5352:
5347:
5314:
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5179:
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4544:
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4014:
3959:
3904:
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3457:
2768:. 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN: Routledge. p. 275.
1927:
1792:
1772:
1757:
1752:
was expected to win the cancelled elections in 1992. Since the collapse of the
1622:, was imprisoned, underwent torture and was later executed. Egyptian president
1330:
1304:
1217:
1205:
1172:
1067:
1021:
1017:
886:
853:
756:
706:
666:
643:
598:
532:
434:
405:
380:
334:
2803:
1039:(Muslim community) as the focus of allegiance and mobilization, including the
5706:
5623:
5249:
5229:
5164:
5116:
5030:
4697:
4365:
4240:
4161:
4156:
4024:
4009:
3954:
3924:
3836:
3651:
3634:
3595:
2107:
Ali, Muhamad (2016). "4: Controlling Politics and Bureaucratising Religion".
1698:
1403:
1263:
1258:, and had not elaborated comprehensive pan-Islamist programmes to combat the
1225:
1088:
1001:
858:
766:
751:
701:
686:
638:
618:
544:
290:
227:
3445:
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5010:
4936:
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4728:
4168:
4108:
4054:
4034:
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3617:
1850:
1817:
1761:
1753:
1677:
1583:
1255:
1221:
1188:
1115:
1103:
1084:
1052:
929:
910:
786:
771:
711:
593:
400:
385:
344:
244:
3045:"Imam Emphasized Unity Between Shia and Sunni: Ayatollah Mousawi Jazayeri"
3013:
Understanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-first Century
2333:"Imam Ghazali's Movement for the Unification of the Ummah & Caliphate"
2180:
5274:
5131:
4978:
4973:
4919:
4898:
4707:
4702:
4483:
4271:
4245:
4019:
4004:
3994:
3872:
3282:, al-Ahibba (Friends of the Muslim World Muhibban-e-Alam-e-Islami), 1972.
2355:
Lambton, Ann KS. State and government in medieval Islam. Routledge, 2013.
1890:
1706:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1619:
1591:
1552:
1432:
1411:
1343:
1267:
1071:
1032:
873:
761:
746:
633:
557:
3238:
3098:
2638:(10). PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW: 344â345 – via DigitalCommons.
1602:
parties â had offshoots in almost every Arab country, and took power in
1266:, their ideas and impact were limited to the local regional contexts of
935:
5209:
5126:
5121:
5050:
4534:
4406:
4394:
4230:
4113:
4029:
3612:
3530:
2729:. 26 Westbourne Grove, London w2 5RH, UK: Actes Sud. pp. 105â106.
2438:
Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts
1855:
1765:
1568:
1533:
1436:
1326:
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1143:
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623:
395:
142:
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4141:
4123:
4049:
3771:
1830:
1599:
1444:
1369:
1244:
1111:
1099:
1005:
410:
207:
2986:
Pakistan and the Geostrategic Environment: A Study of Foreign Policy
2959:
Pakistan and the Geostrategic Environment: A Study of Foreign Policy
2932:
Pakistan and the Geostrategic Environment: A Study of Foreign Policy
2175:. New York, NY 10006, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 494.
1356:â a student of Abduh and Afghani â on the other hand, was an avowed
5633:
5342:
4838:
4420:
4303:
4299:
3831:
3684:
3520:
3500:
3413:
2435:
1970:
1875:
1865:
1737:
1634:
1560:
1548:
1471:). The Supreme Imam then orders the rulers of Muslims to apply it (
1467:
1419:
1176:
1107:
390:
266:
132:
74:
19:
3262:
Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain (1877â1924)
1447:
ideas. Articulating his Pan-Islamist vision, Rashid Rida wrote in
4377:
4321:
4205:
3877:
3761:
3565:
3525:
1982:
1667:
1415:
1318:
1187:
as its model, as it is commonly held that during these years the
1062:
The major leaders of the Pan-Islamist movement were the triad of
375:
137:
1402:
of Muslims. During the 1920s, Rida formulated the comprehensive
3639:
1764:
and in the last five years has developed some support from the
1572:
1564:
1462:
1427:
1374:
1135:
1048:
1040:
993:
296:
194:
2727:
The Arabs and the Holocaust:The Arab-Israeli War of Narratives
2512:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972), pp. 225â226.
2109:
Islam and Colonialism: Becoming Modern in Indonesia and Malaya
2058:
Takkush, Mohammed Suhail, "The Ottoman's History" pp. 489, 490
1744:
enjoyed popular support especially since the formation of the
1262:. Since they did not call for the revival of an international
5437:
4529:
4360:
3766:
3661:
3645:
2764:
Saler, Michael; Hanssen, Jens (2015). "17: The Middle East".
2150:. Washington DC, USA: Johns Hopkins University. p. 168.
1845:
1729:
1722:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1399:
1395:
1388:
revolt, as well as Islamic revivalism based on the tenets of
1362:
1251:
1147:
1127:
1044:
1036:
315:
303:
255:
89:
54:
36:
2580:. Oxford University Press. pp. 35, 175, 187, 190, 197.
2146:
Robert Worley, Duane (2012). "6: Post-Cold War Strategies".
1087:. During the second half of the 20th century, pan-Islamists
3469:
1718:
1687:
1611:
1455:"In sum, what I mean by Islamic unity is that the leaders (
1435:, Rida and his disciples became the biggest adverseries of
48:
3391:
Londonistan: How Britain is Creating a Terror State Within
2656:. E. J Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 57.
1618:. Islamists suffered severe repression; its major thinker
1414:. He opposed the rising embracal of Western ideas amongst
1543:
The evolution of the early Pan-Islamist movement in the
2510:
Sayyid Jamal ad-Din âal-Afghaniâ: A Political Biography
1796:
continue to date, the momentum was instantly lost when
1788:
1563:
all stressed their belief that a return to traditional
16:
Movement advocating all Muslims under one Islamic state
3279:
Commonwealth of Muslim States: a plea for Pan-Islamism
3122:. London: C. Hurst & co. (Publishers) ltd. p. 3.
2890:"Imam Mohamad Jebara: Fruits of the tree of extremism"
2321:
Ghazali, Fadiah al-Batinyah wa Fadail al-Mustazhariyah
1171:
According to some scholars, the ideology's aims takes
1020:
during the last quarter of the 19th century by Sultan
3141:"Iran's unfinished crisis Nazenin Ansari, 16â09â2009"
2654:
Revolt Against Modernity: Muslim Zealots and the West
2384:
Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance
3370:
The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization
1807:
1798:
the so-called Post-Modern Coup of February 28, 1997
1626:considered the idea of Muslim unity as a threat to
5448:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
1313:In the modern era, Pan-Islamism was championed by
3441:al-Afghani's Vision of a Pan-Islamic Civilization
3209:Hizb-ut-Tahrir's Growing Appeal in the Arab World
2494:Secret History of the English Occupation of Egypt
2440:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 82.
2226:e.g. Sahih al-Bukhari Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 384
5704:
2171:M. LĂŒthi, Lorenz (2020). "20: The Middle East".
3120:Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism
1378:(Islamic law). His influential Islamic journal
1191:was strong, unified, and free from corruption.
4298:
3003:
2826:"Another battle with Islam's 'true believers'"
2600:
1668:Post 1979: Iranian Revolution and Afghan jihad
5478:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
4925:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
4854:
3485:
3436:Pan-Islamism in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
2900:
2262:Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah by al-Mawardi, Chapter 1
2145:
1800:, eventually took down Erbakan's government.
1083:, pan-Islamism would be bolstered across the
1012:with Islamic principles. Historically, after
958:
3165:Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist
2763:
2679:Configuring Identity in the Modern Arab East
2460:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2234:
2232:
1771:A recent advocate for Pan-Islamism was late
1510:, inspired by the ideas of Rashid Rida. The
528:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
3408:
3161:
3155:
2488:such as by a contemporary English admirer,
2386:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 62â63.
1651:Following the defeat of Arab armies in the
4861:
4847:
4673:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
3492:
3478:
1693:from power. Ten years later in 1989; the
965:
951:
3345:
3202:
2504:
2502:
2229:
2021:
822:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
5558:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
5488:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
5453:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
3387:
2982:
2955:
2928:
2705:
2331:Andalusi, Abdullah (22 September 2017).
2330:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2173:Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe
2170:
1027:Pan-Islamism differentiates itself from
18:
5433:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
5418:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
3802:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
2989:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 73â.
2962:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 71â.
2935:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 72â.
2676:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2625:
2575:
2521:
2351:
2349:
2067:
1760:has emerged as a Pan-Islamist force in
1703:force the Soviet Union from Afghanistan
1443:; and vehemently attacked all forms of
5705:
5428:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
3807:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
3366:
3326:
3143:. Opendemocracy.net. 18 September 2009
3009:
2873:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2724:
2499:
2381:
1981:. Then he declared the last Friday of
1121:
4842:
4565:
4297:
4262:International propagation of Salafism
4081:
3473:
3302:
3221:
3087:Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
2888:Jebara, Mohamad Jebara More Mohamad.
2406:
2292:
1337:
4868:
4366:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2642:
2632:Pace International Law Review Online
2605:. Routledge Publishers. p. 23.
2346:
2247:
2241:
1298:
5468:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
4082:
3576:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
3291:, Brill Academic Publishers, 1999,
3265:, Brill Academic Publishers, 1997,
2683:American University of Beirut Press
2106:
1547:world was strongly associated with
1491:
985:
13:
5408:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
4930:1936â1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
3253:
3232:
3072:, 25 March 1988) (quoted on p.69,
2887:
2565:. London, England. March 13, 1902.
1973:(the week between 12th to 17th of
1662:Organisation of Islamic Conference
1498:Abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate
540:Principles of State and Government
516:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
14:
5749:
5473:Palestine Liberation Organization
4678:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
3429:
3329:Understanding Islam through Hadis
2603:Islamic Fundamentalism since 1945
2601:Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2005).
1325:While Afghani was an advocate of
1081:conquest of the Arabian Peninsula
1059:as its primary unifying factors.
465:List of Islamic political parties
5687:
5686:
5413:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
5096:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
4566:
3076:by Asghar Schirazi, Tauris, 1997
1810:
1406:doctrine in his famous treatise
1114:ideology and curtail the rising
1074:(1865â1935), who were active in
934:
923:
5056:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'Ă©tat
4734:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
3189:
3133:
3112:
3079:
3062:
3037:
2976:
2949:
2922:
2881:
2836:
2818:
2796:
2757:
2718:
2699:
2670:
2619:
2594:
2569:
2554:
2515:
2496:(London: Unwin, 1907), p. 100.)
2482:
2468:
2429:
2400:
2375:
2358:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
1992:
1962:
1871:Divisions of the world in Islam
1408:al-Khilafa aw al-Imama al-âUzma
5498:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
5260:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
4668:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
3797:Justice and Construction Party
3352:. Regina Orthodox Press, USA.
3162:Khomeini, Ruhollah (c. 1980).
2910:. Al Jazeera. 18 February 2008
2578:Islam and the European Empires
2524:Islam and the European Empires
2492:, (see: Wilfrid Scawen Blunt,
2382:Chapra, Muhammad Umer (2014).
2220:
2211:
2164:
2148:Aligning Ends, Ways, and Means
2139:
2100:
2070:Islam and the European Empires
2061:
2052:
2015:
1775:prime minister and founder of
1732:, the various branches of the
1697:, with major support from the
1640:
1530:Young Men's Muslim Association
1:
4739:Islamic response to modernity
1950:
1293:
992:which advocates the unity of
682:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
5443:Federation of Arab Republics
5403:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
5393:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
4994:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
4942:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
3499:
3089:. Indiana University Press.
2983:H. Rizvi (15 January 1993).
2956:H. Rizvi (15 January 1993).
2929:H. Rizvi (15 January 1993).
2561:"The Pan-Islamic Movement".
2409:The Idea of the Muslim World
2248:Watt, W. Montgomery (1972).
2009:
1907:International organisations:
1551:. Leading Islamists such as
1166:al-Razi in his Jami al-'Ulum
7:
5568:Flag of the Arab Federation
5398:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
5388:Arab Socialist Action Party
4342:Militant Islamism based in
3985:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
3373:. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
2626:Bennett, Andrew M. (2013).
2022:Bissenove (February 2004).
1836:Internationalism (politics)
1803:
1241:Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
476:Militant Islamism based in
10:
5754:
5539:On the Way of Resurrection
5532:The Battle for One Destiny
5463:Lebanese National Movement
4904:Third International Theory
4796:Political aspects of Islam
4196:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3782:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
3388:Phillips, Melanie (2006).
3306:The Quranic Concept of War
3276:Nazir Ahmad Khan Chaudri.
3016:. Peter Lang. p. 83.
2706:Stoddard, Lothrop (1921).
2479:, 2018 ed., s.v. "Muslims"
2252:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1671:
1644:
1495:
1431:(Islamic laws). Following
1341:
1302:
1199:
1194:
1043:belief by the guidance of
1010:international organization
792:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
460:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
5682:
5591:
5548:
5516:
5493:Unified Political Command
5383:Arab Nationalist Movement
5328:
5280:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
5140:
5109:
5076:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
4947:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4912:
4876:
4817:
4783:
4752:
4716:
4653:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
4643:
4576:
4572:
4561:
4507:
4446:
4335:
4314:
4310:
4293:
4254:
4211:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
4186:
4132:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4077:
3895:
3865:
3752:Freedom and Justice Party
3742:
3677:
3670:
3558:
3511:
3507:
3410:Margoliouth, David Samuel
3367:Landau, Jacob M. (1990).
3346:Trifkovic, Serge (2006).
3168:. Alhoda UK. p. 29.
3010:Farmer, Brian R. (2007).
1987:International Day of Quds
1901:Islamic Military Alliance
906:Islam and other religions
416:International propagation
155:International propagation
5001:1952 Egyptian revolution
4627:(IzetbegoviÄ, 1969-1970)
4426:in the Arabian Peninsula
4267:Islamic religious police
3827:Prosperous Justice Party
3787:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
3074:The Constitution of Iran
2788:: CS1 maint: location (
2749:: CS1 maint: location (
2725:Achcar, Gilbert (2010).
2546:: CS1 maint: location (
2203:: CS1 maint: location (
2131:: CS1 maint: location (
2092:: CS1 maint: location (
1955:
1913:Murabitun World Movement
1329:from above, his student
1284:Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti
1234:Shah Wali Allah of Delhi
1118:influence in the world.
1051:'s teachings, excluding
1031:ideologies, for example
568:Governance of the Jurist
5654:Palestinian nationalism
5573:Flag of the Arab Revolt
5066:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
5046:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
5026:1961 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3910:JamÄl al-DÄ«n al-AfghÄnÄ«
3822:Malaysian Islamic Party
3817:National Iraqi Alliance
3777:Islamic Salvation Front
3707:Islamic Defenders Front
3458:The Manchester Document
3446:al-Afghani Bibliography
3421:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2766:The Fin-De-SiĂšcle World
2712:Charles Scribner's Sons
2576:Motadel, David (2014).
2522:Motadel, David (2014).
2476:World Book Encyclopedia
2068:Motadel, David (2014).
1317:who sought unity among
1315:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1309:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1106:. At the height of the
672:JamÄl al-DÄ«n al-AfghÄnÄ«
5081:1969 Libyan revolution
4959:1941 Iraqi coup d'Ă©tat
4351:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4065:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3990:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3847:State of Law Coalition
3757:Green Algeria Alliance
3118:Calvert, John (2018).
3109:157443230 â via JSTOR.
2908:"Nationalism vs Islam"
2708:The New World of Islam
1945:Silk Letter Conspiracy
1896:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
1787:(or D8, as opposed to
1785:Developing 8 Countries
1504:Abolition of Caliphate
1485:The New World of Islam
1477:
1169:
737:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
173:Islamic fundamentalism
57:
5639:Jordanian nationalism
5373:Arab Islamic Republic
5368:Arab Higher Committee
5245:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
5225:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5036:North Yemen civil war
4969:ArabâIsraeli conflict
4454:Hibatullah Akhundzada
4277:SufiâSalafi relations
3920:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3303:Malik, S. K. (1986).
3105:10.2979/jims.1.2.04.
2181:10.1017/9781108289825
2040:on September 23, 2015
1841:Islam and nationalism
1748:, and in Algeria the
1701:, would successfully
1691:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1672:Further information:
1453:
1372:which implements the
1342:Further information:
1303:Further information:
1243:(1703â1792), and the
1158:
1092:left-wing nationalist
810:Criticism of Islamism
804:Criticism of Islamism
722:Necip Fazıl KısakĂŒrek
649:Hibatullah Akhundzada
22:
5723:Political ideologies
5674:Tunisian nationalism
5644:Lebanese nationalism
5604:Egyptian nationalism
5599:Algerian nationalism
5503:United Arab Republic
5378:Arab Liberation Army
5358:Arab Ba'ath Movement
5215:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4693:September 11 attacks
4663:Grand Mosque seizure
4469:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4464:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4226:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
3935:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
3852:Islamic Action Front
3415:"Pan-Islamism"
3327:Swarup, Ram (1982).
3218:Jamestown Foundation
3197:Islam and Revolution
3195:Khomeini, Ruhollah,
2490:Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
1861:ShiaâSunni relations
1354:Muhammad Rashid Rida
1183:â especially during
1173:early years of Islam
1064:Jamal al-Din Afghani
609:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
566:Islamic Government:
5664:Sahrawi nationalism
5021:1959 Mosul uprising
4954:Great Syrian Revolt
4625:Islamic Declaration
4174:Young Kashgar Party
3394:. Encounter books.
3331:. Voice of Dharma.
3312:. Himalayan Books.
3199:, Mizan Press, p.59
3099:10.2979/jims.1.2.04
2681:. Beirut, Lebanon:
1826:Worldwide caliphate
1458:ahl al-Hal wal-'aqd
1181:the early caliphate
1122:Classical doctrines
941:Politics portal
894:Islam and modernity
570:("Velayat-e faqih")
552:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
5718:Islam and politics
5669:Syrian nationalism
5649:Libyan nationalism
5609:Greater Mauritania
5525:The Arab Awakening
5508:United Arab States
5483:Rejectionist Front
5290:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5101:Yemeni unification
5091:Lebanese Civil War
5071:17 July Revolution
5041:Ramadan Revolution
5016:14 July Revolution
4683:Algerian Civil War
4658:Iranian Revolution
4617:Islamic Government
4515:Islam and violence
4489:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4402:Sub-Saharan Africa
4147:Authenticity Party
3915:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3722:Muslim Brotherhood
3571:Islamic governance
3463:2014-07-26 at the
3451:2019-10-28 at the
3285:M. Naeem Qureshi.
3243:2014-12-17 at the
3214:2007-07-03 at the
2830:The Globe and Mail
2250:Muhammad at Medina
1918:Muslim Brotherhood
1881:Muslim Brotherhood
1734:Muslim Brotherhood
1715:Muslim Brotherhood
1684:Iranian Revolution
1674:Iranian Revolution
1348:Salafiyya Movement
1344:Sayyid Rashid Rida
1338:Early 20th century
1185:Islamic golden age
1154:Fakhruddin al-Razi
1132:found in the Quran
1094:ideologies in the
1072:Sayyid Rashid Rida
990:political movement
839:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
815:Criticism of Islam
677:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
495:Sub-Saharan Africa
455:Muslim Brotherhood
440:Iranian Revolution
350:Islamic Golden Age
203:Islamic governance
58:
5700:
5699:
5629:Iraqi nationalism
5320:Constantin Zureiq
5170:Abdul Rahman Arif
5150:Butrus al-Bustani
4836:
4835:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4525:Islamic terrorism
4520:Islamic extremism
4499:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4494:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4300:Militant Islamism
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4221:Rabee al-Madkhali
4182:
4181:
4073:
4072:
4040:Haji Shariatullah
4000:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3980:Abul A'la Maududi
3975:Ruhollah Khomeini
3965:Alija IzetbegoviÄ
3950:Rached Ghannouchi
3940:Necmettin Erbakan
3897:Political leaders
3891:
3890:
3883:Islamic modernism
3812:National Congress
3744:Political parties
3657:Two-nation theory
3591:Islamic socialism
3581:Islamic democracy
3128:978-1-84904-949-8
2996:978-0-230-37984-8
2969:978-0-230-37984-8
2942:978-0-230-37984-8
2775:978-0-415-67413-3
2736:978-0-86356-835-0
2692:978-9953-9019-6-1
2587:978-0-19-966831-1
2533:978-0-19-966831-1
2508:Nikki R. Keddie,
2447:978-0-19-932795-9
2190:978-1-108-41833-1
2157:978-1-105-33332-3
2118:978-1-4744-0920-9
2079:978-0-19-966831-1
1940:Khilafat Movement
1781:Necmettin Erbakan
1695:Afghan mujahideen
1578:In the period of
1483:in his 1921 book
1370:Islamic caliphate
1299:Late 19th century
1288:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
1236:(1702â1763), the
1214:Gunpowder Empires
1210:Emirate of Sicily
1146:also talks about
1136:Islamic tradition
1029:pan-nationalistic
975:
974:
849:Abdelwahab Meddeb
777:Haji Shariatullah
742:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
727:Abul A'la Maududi
717:Ruhollah Khomeini
697:Rached Ghannouchi
629:Alija IzetbegoviÄ
614:Ruhollah Khomeini
521:RashÄ«d RÄ«Äha 1922
421:by country/region
310:Two-nation theory
262:Islamic terrorism
223:Islamic socialism
213:Islamic democracy
189:Apostasy in Islam
160:by country/region
5745:
5733:Anti-nationalism
5728:Internationalism
5690:
5689:
5563:Eagle of Saladin
5270:Amin al-Husseini
5235:Faisal I of Iraq
5205:Sultan al-Atrash
5200:Mansur al-Atrash
5175:Abdul Salam Arif
4984:War of Attrition
4870:Arab nationalism
4863:
4856:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4724:Anti-imperialism
4619:(Khomeini, 1970)
4595:(Khomeini, 1940)
4574:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4312:
4311:
4295:
4294:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4045:Hassan Al-Turabi
3857:United Arab List
3675:
3674:
3606:Islamic republic
3601:Islamic monarchy
3586:Islamic feminism
3509:
3508:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3425:
3424:(12th ed.).
3417:
3405:
3384:
3363:
3342:
3323:
3311:
3248:
3236:
3230:
3229:Erbakan currency
3225:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3137:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3083:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2849:. Archived from
2848:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2028:
2019:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1966:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1628:Arab nationalism
1588:Arab nationalism
1559:, and Ayatollah
1557:Abul Ala Maududi
1492:Post-Ottoman era
1481:Lothrop Stoddard
1358:anti-imperialist
1248:Uthman dan Fodio
1167:
1126:The Arabic term
1089:competed against
1070:(1849â1905) and
1035:, by seeing the
987:
986:ۧÙÙŰŰŻŰ© ۧÙŰ„ŰłÙۧÙ
ÙŰ©
967:
960:
953:
939:
938:
930:Islam portal
928:
927:
926:
832:in North America
782:Hassan Al-Turabi
732:Abul Hasan Nadwi
340:Anti-imperialism
238:Islamic republic
233:Islamic monarchy
218:Islamic feminism
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
53:
47:
44:
41:
35:
32:
29:
24:Islam by country
5753:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5678:
5614:Greater Morocco
5587:
5583:Pan-Arab colors
5578:Hawk of Quraish
5544:
5512:
5363:Arab Federation
5324:
5310:Abdullah Rimawi
5285:Mostéfa Merarda
5240:Muammar Gaddafi
5220:Ahmed Ben Bella
5195:Jamal al-Atassi
5185:Bashar al-Assad
5136:
5105:
5086:Black September
4964:Anglo-Iraqi War
4908:
4872:
4867:
4837:
4832:
4805:
4801:Political Islam
4779:
4748:
4744:Islamic revival
4712:
4645:
4639:
4635:(Gaddafi, 1975)
4568:
4549:
4503:
4474:Osama bin Laden
4459:Anwar al-Awlaki
4442:
4436:in North Africa
4383:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4331:
4327:Salafi jihadism
4306:
4281:
4250:
4216:Safar al-Hawali
4178:
4128:
4086:
4084:Salafi movement
4069:
3945:Muammar Gaddafi
3930:Hassan al-Banna
3898:
3887:
3861:
3792:Jamiat-e Islami
3738:
3712:Jamaat-e-Islami
3700:in Central Asia
3678:Socio-political
3666:
3554:
3543:Salafi jihadism
3503:
3498:
3465:Wayback Machine
3453:Wayback Machine
3432:
3402:
3381:
3360:
3349:Defeating Jihad
3339:
3320:
3309:
3256:
3254:Further reading
3251:
3245:Wayback Machine
3237:
3233:
3226:
3222:
3216:Wayback Machine
3207:
3203:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
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3084:
3080:
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2911:
2906:
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2901:
2886:
2882:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2844:"Archived copy"
2842:
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2837:
2824:
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2819:
2811:
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2797:
2781:
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2419:
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2394:
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2293:
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2237:
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2212:
2196:
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2191:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2144:
2140:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2105:
2101:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1923:Jamaat-e-Islami
1886:Hassan al-Banna
1816:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1742:Jamaat-e-Islami
1705:. Pan-Islamic
1680:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1538:Western culture
1500:
1494:
1352:Islamic jurist
1350:
1340:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1230:Islamic renewal
1202:
1197:
1175:â the reign of
1168:
1165:
1124:
998:Islamic country
971:
933:
924:
922:
916:
915:
889:
879:
878:
805:
797:
796:
692:Hassan al-Banna
662:
654:
653:
604:Muammar Gaddafi
589:
581:
580:
567:
510:
502:
501:
445:Jamaat-e-Islami
368:
360:
359:
355:Islamic revival
330:
322:
321:
279:Political Islam
184:
176:
175:
169:
150:Salafi movement
128:
120:
119:
85:
73:
72:
64:
63:
51:
45:
42:
39:
33:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5751:
5741:
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5698:
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5683:
5680:
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5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5592:Related topics
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
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5575:
5570:
5565:
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5554:
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5545:
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5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Islamic Legion
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:Al-Mourabitoun
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:Hamdeen Sabahi
5312:
5307:
5305:Fuad al-Rikabi
5302:
5297:
5295:Adnan Pachachi
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Saddam Hussein
5262:
5257:
5255:Sati' al-Husri
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Hafez al-Assad
5187:
5182:
5180:Zaki al-Arsuzi
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Aden Emergency
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Iraqi Intifada
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4989:Yom Kippur War
4986:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Arab socialism
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4784:Related topics
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4775:United Kingdom
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Faith campaign
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:The Green Book
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4587:(Iqbal, 1930s)
4585:Reconstruction
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4545:Talibanization
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:Akhtar Mansour
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
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4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4390:Southeast Asia
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Fatah al-Islam
4353:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Salman al-Ouda
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4119:Sahwa movement
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Ata Abu Rashta
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Muhammad Iqbal
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Muhammad Abduh
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Fatah Alliance
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3690:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3687:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3637:
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3545:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3430:External links
3428:
3427:
3426:
3406:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3364:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3324:
3318:
3300:
3283:
3274:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3231:
3220:
3201:
3188:
3174:
3154:
3132:
3111:
3078:
3061:
3036:
3022:
3002:
2995:
2975:
2968:
2948:
2941:
2921:
2899:
2894:Ottawa Citizen
2880:
2835:
2817:
2795:
2774:
2756:
2735:
2717:
2698:
2691:
2685:. p. 24.
2669:
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2291:
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2255:
2240:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2189:
2163:
2156:
2138:
2117:
2099:
2078:
2060:
2051:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1975:Rabi' al-awwal
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1928:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1925:
1920:
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1858:
1853:
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1833:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1805:
1802:
1758:Hizb-ut-Tahrir
1669:
1666:
1642:
1639:
1633:In the 1950s,
1580:de-colonialism
1493:
1490:
1339:
1336:
1305:Muhammad Abduh
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1286:(d. 1825) and
1280:colonial Egypt
1270:, Arabia, and
1264:Islamic entity
1260:Western threat
1206:Islamic Iberia
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1163:
1123:
1120:
1068:Muhammad Abduh
1022:Abdul Hamid II
1018:Ottoman Empire
973:
972:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
944:
943:
918:
917:
914:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
890:
887:Related topics
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Maryam Namazie
851:
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
829:
819:
818:
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806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
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794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
757:Ata Abu Rashta
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Muhammad Iqbal
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:Muhammad Abduh
663:
661:Key ideologues
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
646:
644:House of Thani
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Omar al-Bashir
596:
590:
588:Heads of state
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
561:
554:("Milestones")
548:
536:
524:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
490:Southeast Asia
487:
482:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Hizb ut-Tahrir
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
408:
406:Sahwa movement
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
381:Dawat-e-Islami
378:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
335:Anti-communism
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
312:
307:
300:
293:
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276:
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117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5750:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Greater Yemen
5622:
5620:
5619:Greater Syria
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
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5551:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
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5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
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5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5330:Organizations
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:George Habash
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Izzat Darwaza
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Yasser Arafat
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5142:Personalities
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Arab identity
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Arab Cold War
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:War on terror
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4560:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:Major figures
4445:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Ali al-Tamimi
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4188:Major figures
4185:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4162:Islamist Bloc
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:Al-Nour Party
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Navvab Safavi
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Tariq Ramadan
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Safwat Hegazi
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Muhammad Asad
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Welfare Party
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Turkish model
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Post-Islamism
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:Islamic state
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3550:Shia Islamism
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3401:1-59403-144-4
3397:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3380:0-19-827709-1
3376:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3359:1-928653-26-X
3355:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3338:0-682-49948-X
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3319:81-7002-020-4
3315:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:90-04-10214-0
3294:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3271:90-04-10180-2
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3175:9789643354992
3171:
3167:
3166:
3158:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3050:
3049:Imam Khomeini
3046:
3040:
3025:
3023:9780820488431
3019:
3015:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2856:on 2014-08-02
2852:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2714:. p. 80.
2713:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2663:90-04-07559-3
2659:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:0-203-57276-9
2608:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:9780674050372
2414:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2393:9781783475728
2389:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2370:0-8147-8023-7
2367:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:Sunni Muslims
1704:
1700:
1699:United States
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:post-colonial
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1473:al-'amal bihi
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Islamic state
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:Islamic world
1082:
1077:
1076:anti-colonial
1073:
1069:
1066:(1839â1897),
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
983:
979:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
946:
945:
942:
937:
932:
931:
920:
919:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
883:
882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Maajid Nawaaz
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
801:
800:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:Navvab Safavi
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Tariq Ramadan
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Safwat Hegazi
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:Muhammad Asad
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
658:
657:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:House of Saud
637:
635:
634:Mohammed Omar
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Mohamed Morsi
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
585:
584:
576:
575:Khomeini 1970
572:
571:
569:
562:
559:
555:
553:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
534:
530:
529:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
506:
505:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
474:
473:
472:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
364:
363:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
292:
291:Post-Islamism
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
275:
272:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:Islamic state
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:Shia Islamism
165:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
124:
123:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
81:
80:
76:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
38:
25:
21:
5713:Pan-Islamism
5659:Pan-Islamism
5658:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5423:Ba'ath Party
5300:Ameen Rihani
5160:Jassem Alwan
5155:Michel Aflaq
5011:Algerian War
4937:Iraqi Revolt
4828:North Africa
4729:Anti-Zionism
4632:
4624:
4616:
4611:(Qutb, 1964)
4608:
4603:(Asad, 1961)
4600:
4593:Forty Hadith
4592:
4584:
4567:Other topics
4169:People Party
4109:Ahl-i Hadith
4055:Ahmed Yassin
4035:Ali Shariati
3970:Ali Khamenei
3644:
3630:Pan-Islamism
3629:
3623:of knowledge
3618:Islamization
3419:
3389:
3368:
3347:
3328:
3305:
3286:
3277:
3260:
3259:Azmi Ăzcan.
3234:
3223:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3164:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3135:
3119:
3114:
3093:(2): 35â60.
3090:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3012:
3005:
2985:
2978:
2958:
2951:
2931:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2902:
2893:
2883:
2858:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2838:
2829:
2820:
2810:, retrieved
2808:, 2 May 2016
2804:
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1891:Sayyid Qutb
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1653:Six-Day War
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1400:reformation
1268:West Africa
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4535:Mujahideen
4412:al-Shabaab
4407:Boko Haram
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4231:Zakir Naik
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