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Anti-Americanism

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6207: 5323: 5748: 5639: 2028: 5982: 5771:. Postwar attitudes continued the perennial ambiguity of anti-Americanism: the love-hate relationship, or willingness to adopt American cultural patterns while at the same time voicing criticism of them. In the 1960s, anti-Americanism revived largely in reaction against the Vietnam War. Its major early advocates were non-party-affiliated, left-wing students, journalists, and intellectuals. Dutch public opinion polls (1975–83) indicate a stable attitude toward the United States; only 10% of the people were deeply anti-American. The most strident rhetoric came from the left wing of Dutch politics and can largely be attributed to the consequences of Dutch participation in NATO. 7258: 6547:, and the dance floor was replete with tapping feet, enticing legs, arms wrapped around waists, lips pressed to lips, and chests pressed to chests. The atmosphere was full of desire..." He offered a distorted chronology of American history and was disturbed by its sexually liberated women: "The American girl is well acquainted with her body's seductive capacity. She knows it lies in the face, and in expressive eyes, and thirsty lips. She knows seductiveness lies in the round breasts, the full buttocks, and in the shapely thighs, sleek legs – and she shows all this and does not hide it". He was particularly disturbed by 6028: 5069: 5488: 2330: 6184: 7599:"extraordinary threat to US national security". and ordered all schools in the country to hold an "anti-imperialist day" against the United States with the day's activities including the "collection of the signatures of the students, and teaching, administrative, maintenance and cooking personnel". Maduro further ordered state workers to apply their signatures in protest, with some workers reporting that firings of state workers occurred due to their rejection of signing the executive order protesting the "Obama decree". There were also reports that members of 6653:(UAE). In Zogby's 2002 survey, 76% of Egyptians had a negative attitude toward the United States, compared with 98% in 2004. In Morocco, 61% viewed the country unfavorably in 2002, but in two years, that number had jumped to 88 percent. In Saudi Arabia, such responses rose from 87% in 2002 to 94% in 2004. Attitudes were virtually unchanged in Lebanon but improved slightly in the UAE, from 87% who said in 2002 that they disliked the United States to 73% in 2004. However, most of these countries mainly objected to foreign policies that they considered unfair. 2545: 7826: 3088:
labeled 'anti-American' by supporters of U.S. policies in an ideological bid to discredit their opponents". Guerlain argues that these two "ideal types" of anti-Americanism can sometimes merge, thus making discussion of the phenomenon particularly difficult. Other scholars have suggested that a plural of anti-Americanisms, specific to country and time period, more accurately describe the phenomenon than any broad generalization. The widely used "anti-American sentiment", meanwhile, less explicitly implies an ideology or belief system.
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among more of the public when a law was passed in Turkey that authorized only US officials, to exercise criminal jurisdiction over American personnel in cases where a criminal act had been committed. While this on its own did not lead to Anti-American sentiment spreading, it did mean that any incidents resulting from the actions of American personnel would have a considerable impact on popular views towards America. Such incidents often led to anger and resentment to American personnel and America by extension.
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explosively between 2003 and 2008, then declined after 2008. He sees the current version as related to images of American foreign policy-making as unrestrained by international institutions or world opinion. Thus it is the unilateral policy process and the arrogance of policy makers, not the specific policy decisions, that are decisive.
2104:, have argued that the application of the term "anti-American" to other countries or their populations is 'nonsensical', as it implies that disliking the American government or its policies is socially undesirable or even comparable to a crime. In this regard, the term has been likened to the propagandistic usage of the term " 7812:; its Mayor, Phil Harding, suggested these incidents stem from 'Canadians' fear of contracting COVID-19 from Americans as a result of the situation in the United States'. In August 2020, a poll found that 80% of Canadians wanted the border to remain closed for the rest of the year. A separate poll conducted by Leger and the 3035:, holding the U.S. responsible for all the evils in the world, and seeking to limit the influence of the U.S. by destroying it or by cutting oneself and one's society off from its polluting products and practices. Other advocates of the significance of the term argue that anti-Americanism represents a coherent and dangerous 6520:) have given prominence to the role that religiosity, culture and backwardness play in inflaming anti-Americanism in the region, the poll noted that radicalism among Arabs or Muslims isn't correlated with poverty, backwardness or religiosity. Radicals were in fact shown to be better educated and wealthier than 'moderates'. 7910: 6265:… who with vile treason subjugates ". The song then exhorts the invaded and later occupied nation to "free self from the traitor." Mojarro (2020) wrote that, during the US occupation, "Filipino intellectuals and patriots fully rejected US tutelage of Philippine politics and the economy," adding that "The 5865:
Anti-Americanism in the Middle East and parts of Asia has substantially increased due to U.S sanctions and military involvement in countries like Afghanistan and Iraq worsening relations and public opinion. However East and South Asian countries like the Philippines, South Korea and India remains the
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was "want of refinement", explaining: "that polish which removes the coarser and rougher parts of our nature is unknown and undreamed of" in America. According to one source, her account "succeeded in angering Americans more than any book written by a foreign observer before or since". English writer
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wars. For this reason, critics sometimes argue the label is a propaganda term that is used to dismiss any censure of the United States as irrational. American historian Max Paul Friedman has written that throughout American history the term has been misused to stifle domestic dissent and delegitimize
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all the horrible developments take place in the United States near Boston, while Canada is portrayed as the only hope for an escape. This reflects her status of being "in the vanguard of Canadian anti-Americanism of the 1960s and 1970s." Critics have seen Gilead (the U.S.) as a repressive regime and
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and inflammatory comments by Trump provoked substantial backlash within Canada. An annual Pew Research survey found historic Canadian dissatisfaction with the United States, with 56% of Canadians surveyed having negative views of the United States, and 39% having positive views. There was widespread
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had alienated Canada from both Britain and France; politicians distrusted American leadership, businessmen questioned American financial investments; and intellectuals ridiculed the values of American television and Hollywood offerings that all Canadians watched. "Public support for Canada's foreign
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In 2015, the Obama administration signed an executive order which imposed targeted sanctions on seven Venezuelan officials whom the White House argued were instrumental in human rights violations, persecution of political opponents and significant public corruption and said that the country posed an
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to satisfy their love of noise and to whet their sexual desires ..." Qutb's writings influenced generations of militants and radicals in the Middle East who viewed America as a cultural temptress bent on overturning traditional customs and morals, especially with respect to the relations between the
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However, despite these incidents, a poll conducted in 2011 by the BBC found that 90% of Filipinos have a favorable view of the U.S., higher than the view of the U.S. in any other country. According to a Pew Research Center Poll released in 2014, 92% of Filipinos viewed the U.S. favorably, making the
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While protests have arisen because of specific incidents, they are often reflective of deeper historical resentments. Robert Hathaway, director of the Wilson Center's Asia program, suggests: "The growth of anti-American sentiment in both Japan and South Korea must be seen not simply as a response to
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Global Attitudes Project poll showed "favorable opinions" of America between 2000 and 2006 dropping from 83% to 56% in the United Kingdom, from 62% to 39% in France, from 78% to 37% in Germany and from 50% to 23% in Spain. In Spain, unfavorable views of Americans rose from 30% in 2005 to 51% in 2006
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The concept "anti-American" is an interesting one. The counterpart is used only in totalitarian states or military dictatorships... Thus, in the old Soviet Union, dissidents were condemned as "anti-Soviet". That's a natural usage among people with deeply rooted totalitarian instincts, which identify
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The Australian Anti-Bases Campaign Coalition (AABCC) was formed on the basis of lobbying and protests that developed over the years from the 1960s when the majority of U.S. bases in Australia were established. It was founded by the New South Wales branch of the PND (People For Nuclear Disarmament).
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That support was remarkably uniform geographically and racially, both coast to coast and among French and English. From the CCF on the left to the Social Credit on the right, the political parties agreed that NATO was a good thing, and communism a bad thing, that a close association with Europe was
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in March 2015, stating that Venezuelans were "friends of the American people" and called President Obama's action of making targeted sanctions on the alleged human rights abusers a "unilateral and aggressive measure". Examples of accusations of human rights abuses from the United States to Maduro's
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less than three years later. Recto, who had no known heart disease, met with two mysterious "Caucasians" wearing business suits before he died. US government documents later showed that a plan to murder Recto with a vial of poison was discussed by CIA Chief of Station Ralph Lovett and US Ambassador
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with Taiwan which lasted until 1979 and, during this period, the communist government in Beijing was not diplomatically recognized by the U.S. By 1950, virtually all American diplomatic staff had left mainland China, and one of Mao's political goals was to identify and destroy factions inside China
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This caricature of America, which was already broadly endorsed at the beginning of the century, served to reinforce French national identity. At the end of the twentieth century, the French strategy America as a foil, as a way of defining themselves as well as everything from their social policies
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Decadence of American popular culture, and its pernicious influence on the rest of the world (dancing of jitterbug, hand holds phonograph record, figure of a European gullible "all-ears" dupe in lower foreground). The growing popularity of American music and dancing among young people had ignited a
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De Pauw said that the New World was unfit for human habitation because it was, "so ill-favored by nature that all it contains is either degenerate or monstrous". He asserted that, "the earth, full of putrefaction, was flooded with lizards, snakes, serpents, reptiles and insects". Taking a long-term
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grew increasingly hostile to the United States. He warned repeatedly that Canada was becoming a subservient colony to its much more powerful southern neighbor. "We are indeed fighting for our lives," he warned, pointing especially to the "pernicious influence of American advertising....We can only
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considered Turkey to be an American semi-colony. However, there were also growing Anti-American sentiments on the Turkish Right. Conservative newspapers such as Büyük Doğu and Kuvvet also held views that America would in the future meddle in Turkish domestic affairs. Anti-American sentiment spread
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that is the enemy of the world's people, your hands are also bloody. Get out of our country." Protestors also shouted phrases such as "Yankee go home" and "Obama go home". A 2017 Pew Research poll indicated that 67% of Turkish respondents held unfavourable views of Americans and 82% disapproved of
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from power. According to several Pew Research Attitudes polls conducted since 2003, 99% of Jordanians viewed the U.S. unfavorably and 82% of Jordanians viewed American people unfavorably. Although 2017 data indicates negative attitudes towards the U.S. and American people have gone down to 82% and
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notes that while the majority of South Koreans support the American alliance "anti-Americanism also represents the collective venting of accumulated grievances that in many instances have lain hidden for decades". In the 1990s, scholars, policy makers, and the media noted that anti-Americanism was
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himself largely admired the dynamism of American capitalism and democracy and did not participate in the anti-Americanism that came to be the hallmark of Communist ideology in the twentieth century". O'Connor argues that, "communism represented the starkest version of anti-Americanism – a coherent
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was also questioned. The sentiment was that the country lacked " monarch, aristocracy, strong traditions, official religion, or rigid class system," according to Judy Rubin, and its democracy was attacked by some Europeans in the early nineteenth century as degraded, a travesty, and a failure. The
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Some have attempted to recognize both positions. French academic Pierre Guerlain has argued that the term represents two very different tendencies: "One systematic or essentialist, which is a form of prejudice targeting all Americans. The other refers to the way criticisms of the United States are
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recruitment. These bases are often cited by opponents of repressive governments to provoke anger, protest, and nationalistic fervor against the ruling class and the United States. This in turn, according to JoAnn Chirico, raises concerns in Washington that a democratic transition could lead to the
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fed deep-rooted anti-American feeling in Europe, bringing it to the surface. In his article, he highlighted European fears surrounding the Americanization of the economy, culture and political process of Europe. Fabbrini in 2011 identified a cycle in anti-Americanism: modest in the 1990s, it grew
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and its Russian partner, the Levada Center, showed that 78% of "Russians polled said the United States meddles "a great deal" or "a fair amount" in Russian politics", only 24% of Russians say they hold a positive view of the United States, and 81% of "Russians said they felt the United States was
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had 30 percent of Australian respondents holding negative views of American tourists. A 2016 Pew Research poll also had 69% of Australian respondents associating Americans with arrogance and 68% associating them with violence, percentages which were slightly higher than most countries surveyed.
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Anti-Americanism in Turkey saw a significant rise as a result of the Johnson Letter in the 1960s, which stated that the US was against an invasion of Cyprus, and stated that the USA would not come to the aid of Turkey if an invasion of Cyprus led to war with the Soviet Union. Many Turks saw the
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in which two Korean middle school students died after being struck by a U.S. Army vehicle, anti-American sentiment in South Korea reached high levels. However, by 2009, a majority of South Koreans were reported as having a favorable view of the United States. In 2014, 58% of South Koreans had a
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reported that "For the first time since 2014, the number of Russians who said they had "positive" feelings towards the United States (42 percent) outweighed those who reported "negative" feelings (40 percent)." In February 2020, 46% of Russians polled said they had a negative view of the United
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Roger suggests that the idea of degeneracy posited a symbolic, as well as a scientific, America that would evolve beyond the original thesis. He argues that Buffon's ideas formed the root of a "stratification of negative discourses" that has recurred throughout the history of the two countries'
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with 1000 Australians, 15 percent of Australians described themselves as "anti-American". Another 67 percent held neutral views of America, and 17 percent said they were "pro-American". In the survey, 71 percent of Australians said they would not like to live in the US. Another poll in 2012 by
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He went on to say that expressions of the phenomenon in the last 60 years have contained ever-changing combinations of these elements, the configurations depending on internal crises within the groups or societies articulating them as much as anything done by American society in all its forms.
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were "quintessential anti-American acts, which satisfy all of the competing definitions of Anti-Americanism". They ask, "If 9/11 can be construed as the exemplar of anti-Americanism at work, does it make much sense to imply that all anti-Americans are complicit with terrorism?" Most leaders in
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became its leading proponent. While Buffon focused on the American biological environment, de Pauw attacked the people who were native to the continent. James Ceaser has noted that the denunciation of America as inferior to Europe was partially motivated by the German government's fear of mass
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were inherently inferior to that of Europe. Proponents of the so-called "degeneracy thesis" held the view that climatic extremes, humidity and other atmospheric conditions in America physically weakened both men and animals. American author James W. Ceaser and French author Philippe Roger have
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that they would at first glance think that Canadians seem as likely as others to embrace characteristics that are characterized as anti-American. O'Conner and Griffiths include such actions as criticizing Americans as a people, or the U.S. as a country as being anti-American often demonizing,
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In October 2012, American ships were found dumping toxic wastes into Subic Bay, spurring anti-Americanism and setting the stage for multiple rallies. When U.S. president Barack Obama toured Asia, in mid to late April 2014 to visit Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, hundreds of
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and smart phone technology since 2008 and a large fraction of the new apps and hardware were designed in the United States. In Europe, there is growing concern about excessive Americanization through Google, Facebook, Twitter, Apple and Uber, among many other U.S. Internet-based corporations.
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Discussions on anti-Americanism have in most cases lacked a precise explanation of what the sentiment entails (other than a general disfavor), which has led the term to be used broadly and in an impressionistic manner, resulting in the inexact impressions of the many expressions described as
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Canadian intellectuals who wrote about the U.S. in the first half of the 20th century identified the United States as the world center of modernity, and deplored it. Imperialists explained that Canadians had narrowly escaped American conquest, with its rejection of tradition, its worship of
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camp in Ecuador, near the Colombian border). The Ecuadorean military retaliated by stating the 10-year lease on the base, which expired in November 2009, would not be renewed and that the U.S. military presence was expected to be scaled down starting three months before the expiration date.
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wrote about French anti-Americanism. She contends that although it has a long history (older than the U.S. itself) and is the most easily recognizable anti-Americanism in Europe, it may not have had real policy consequences on the United States and thus may have been less damaging than more
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showed in 2006 Argentine public opinion was quite negative regarding America's role in the world. In 2007, 26% of Argentines had a favorable view of the American people, with 57% having an unfavorable view. Argentine public opinion of the United States and U.S. policies improved during the
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Maduro threatened to sue the United States over an executive order issued by the Obama Administration that declared Venezuela to be a threat to American security. He also planned to deliver 10 million signatures, denouncing the United States' decree declaring the situation in Venezuela an
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America functioned as the "other" in configuring French identity. To be French was not to be American. Americans were conformists, materialists, racists, violent, and vulgar. The French were individualists, idealists, tolerant, and civilized. Americans adored wealth; the French worshiped
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A classified American intelligence report taken from a Saudi intelligence survey in mid-October of educated Saudis between the ages of 25 and 41 concluded that 95 percent of them supported Mr. bin Laden's cause, according to a senior administration official with access to intelligence
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Although the Greeks have generally held a favorable attitude towards America and still do today, with 56.5% holding a favorable view in 2013 and 63% in 2021, Donald Trump was highly unpopular in Greece, with 73% having no confidence in him to do the right thing in world affairs.
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was expressed by a high-level Ecuadorean military officer as being carried under American auspices. The officer said "a large proportion of senior officers," share "the conviction that the United States was an accomplice in the attack" (launched by the Colombian military on a
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survey had a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" view of the U.S. Relations improved slightly near the end of Obama's term in 2016, with 44% of Chinese respondents expressing an unfavorable view of the U.S compared to 50% of respondents expressing a favorable view.
7864:"progress" and technology, and its mass culture; they explained that Canada was much better because of its commitment to orderly government and social harmony. There were a few ardent defenders of the nation to the south, notably liberal and socialist intellectuals such as 7816:
found that only 34% of respondents expressed trust in Americans, compared to 72.5% for the inverse. Additionally, 66% of Canadians said they worried about cases spreading from the United States as opposed to 19% of Americans worrying about Canadian cases spreading south.
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policy big came unstuck. Foreign-policy, from being a winning issue for the Liberals, was fast becoming a losing one." Apart from the far left, which admired the USSR, anti-Americanism was first adopted by a few leading historians. As the Cold War grew hotter after 1947,
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wrote to the magazine complaining about an anti-American institutional bias ("Anti-Amerikanismus") and asked for an independent investigation. Grenell wrote that "These fake news stories largely focus on U.S. policies and certain segments of the American people."
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from 2008. While the cable noted that anti-American sentiment in Canadian programming was not a "public diplomatic crisis," it was "noteworthy as an indication of the kind of insidious negative popular stereotyping we are increasingly up against in Canada".
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of Cuba in 1961, planned and implemented by the American government against his regime. This disaster damaged American credibility in the Americas and gave a boost to its critics worldwide. According to Rubin and Rubin, Castro's Second Declaration of
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said: "When the (European) Commission goes after Google or digital giants which do not pay the taxes they should in Europe, America takes offence. And yet, they quite shamelessly demand 8 billion from BNP or 5 billion from Deutsche Bank." French bank
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The United States hastens the delivery of arms to the puppet governments they see as being increasingly threatened; it makes them sign pacts of dependence to legally facilitate the shipment of instruments of repression and death and of troops to use
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led to a much more favorable image. In the 1945-1965 era, the friendly and peaceful border was stressed. Textbooks emphasized the role of the United States as an international power and champion of freedom with Canada as its influential partner.
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denigrating and resorting to stereotypes. They have also written that the anti-Americanism found in Canada had unique qualities: nowhere else has it been so entrenched for so long, nor so central to the political culture as in Canada. Historian
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Anti-American sentiment in Turkey had existed since the mid-1940s. However, Anti-Americanism began to spread primarily in the 1950s due to views that America had begun to dominate Turkey and spread its cultural influence into the middle class.
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closure of bases, which often encourages the United States to extend its support for authoritarian leaders. This study suggests that the outcome could be an intensifying cycle of protest and repression supported by the United States. In 1958,
6296:(CIA) conducted black propaganda operations to ensure his defeat, including the distribution of condoms with holes in them and marked with "Courtesy of Claro M. Recto" on the labels. The CIA is also suspected of involvement in his death by 19568: 11295: 6324:. US military personnel have also been tried and convicted for rapes and murders committed on Philippine soil against civilians. These service personnel would later either be freed by the justice system or receive a presidential pardon. 1002: 5522:, describe President Obama's image as that of an angel – or more precisely, a rock star – in Europe in contrast to Bush's devilish image there; they argue, however, that "Obamamania" masks a deep-seated distrust and disdain of America. 4571:
says that in "slashing away at Americans wholesale; quite indiscriminately, with imaginative ferocity, Freud was ventilating some inner need". Gay suggests that Freud's anti-Americanism was not really about the United States at all.
7800:, Canada closed its border with the United States on March 21 of that year, and crossing the border was restricted to essential travel. However, US travelers may cross the border if they claim to be driving to the American state of 7430:, and as of 2010 was divided about evenly (42% to 41%) between those who viewed these favorably or unfavorably. The ratio remained stable by 2013, with 38% of Argentines having a favorable view and 40% having an unfavorable view. 2248:, argues that United States military facilities overseas and the forces stationed there serve as a "major catalyst for anti-Americanism and radicalization." Other studies have found a link between the presence of the US bases and 3123:
interpreted this theory as "a kind of prehistory of anti-Americanism" and have (in the words of Philippe Roger) been a historical "constant" since the 18th century, or again an endlessly repetitive "semantic block". Others, like
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In a region obsessed with conspiracy theories, many Saudis, both Sunni and Shiite, think that Washington has plans to split off the Eastern Province into a separate entity and seize control of its oil reserves after Iraq has
14394:"Saudi Arabians Overwhelmingly Reject Bin Laden, Al Qaeda, Saudi Fighters in Iraq, and Terrorism; Also among most pro-American in Muslim world. Results of a New [2006] Nationwide Public Opinion Survey of Saudi Arabia" 3058:" is a greatly contended suspect, however. Brendon O'Connor notes that studies of the topic have been "patchy and impressionistic," and often one-sided attacks on anti-Americanism as an irrational position. American academic 9063: 7229:, the late revolutionary leader of Cuba, tried throughout his career to co-ordinate long-standing Latin American resentments against the USA through military and propagandist means. He was aided in this goal by the failed 6055:
American policies and actions, but as reflective of deeper domestic trends and developments within these Asian countries". In Japan, a variety of threads have contributed to anti-Americanism in the post-war era, including
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from it, as well as Mexico, because "Mexico lacked a real republican consciousness, precisely because of its complicated relationship with the United States." Interventions by the U.S. prompted a later ruler of Mexico,
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In 2013, 30% of Russians had a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" view of Americans and 40% viewed the U.S. in a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" light, up from 34% in 2012. Recent polls from the
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media may have limited Anti-Americanism. The official communist media ridiculed the modernism and cosmopolitanism of American culture, and denigrated the features of the American way of life, especially jazz music and
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his Australian citizenship over two decades prior, said during a November 2006 visit to Australia that "he was worried about a 'regrettable' anti-American sentiment in Australia." In a poll taken by U.S. magazine
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Americans as Indian savages and as a mockery of American genocide over Natives as well as land-theft, since it is a chieftain symbol here used as a fashion trinket. ("Miss America" wears plains-Indian head-dress).
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Jefferson, who was U.S. ambassador to Paris after the Revolution, was pushed by the rampant anti-Americanism of some of the French intellectuals to publish the only book of his that appeared in his lifetime, the
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willing. Allah Akbar. All glory to Allah". Al-Hammouri also warned U.S. president Barack Obama that there is an impending rise of a united Muslim empire that will instill religious law on all of its subjects.
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between the ages of 25 and 41" taken shortly after the 9/11 attacks "concluded that 95 percent" of those surveyed supported Bin Laden's cause. (Support for Bin Laden reportedly waned by 2006 and by then, the
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equals its "mongrelization", adding undesirably "primitive" elements to American popular culture, and constituting a potential danger to the white race (a stereotypically-caricatured black couple dancing the
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wrote in 1770, "America has not yet produced a good poet, an able mathematician, one man of genius in a single art or a single science". The theory was debated and rejected by early American thinkers such as
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Anti-U.S. sentiment inside Saudi Arabia is now at an all-time high, following the outrages at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad and Washington's continued support for Israel's often brutal suppression of the
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poll found that 29% of Canadians viewed the United States as wholly responsible for the attack by means of instigation, with 48% saying that they shared the blame with Iran and only 19% blaming Iran alone.
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the mistreated Handmaid as Canada. During the debate in 1987 over a free trade agreement between Canada and the United States, Atwood spoke out against the deal, and wrote an essay opposing the agreement.
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and due to U.S policies in the recent years. Eurobarometer survey conducted among European Union countries revealed that Europeans view America as a higher risk to Global Peace than Iran and North Korea.
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any foreign criticism. According to an analysis by German historian Darius Harwardt, the term is nowadays mostly used to stifle debate by attempting to discredit viewpoints that oppose American policies.
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In the climate of intense anti-American sentiment in Saudi Arabia after September 11, it is certainly true that any association with U.S.-inspired 'reform' ... is fast becoming a hindrance rather than a
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to the United States in 1833 and found that the country did not live up to his ideals, leading him to return to Germany the following year. His experiences in the U.S. were the subject of a novel titled
9847:. Yale U.P. p. 26. Note: Ceaser writes in his endnote to this sentence (p. 254), that "...in later editions of his work, Raynal exempted North America, but not South America, from this criticism". 7566:. Chávez was known for his anti-American rhetoric. In a speech at the UN General Assembly, Chávez said that Bush promoted "a false democracy of the elite" and a "democracy of bombs". Chávez opposed the 4977:
of America, to the detriment of any spirit or soul (money bag with "$ " symbol). The materialism of America contrasted with the spiritual depth of European high culture is a common trope, especially in
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O'Connor, Brendan, op. cit., p 78: "... Cold War (1945–1989) ... In this period the false and disingenuous labeling of objections to American policies as 'anti-Americanism' became more prominent."
6940:. In the U.S. and most countries outside Latin America, the terms "America" and "American" typically refer only to the United States of America and its citizens respectively. In the 1890s Cuban writer 5195:
European governments have increasingly expressed concern regarding privacy issues, as well as antitrust and taxation issues regarding the new American giants. There is fear that they are significantly
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in 1918, boosted the idea of anti-imperialism throughout Latin America, and played a fundamental role for launching the concept that was to be developed over several generations. Already in 1920, the
6826:, and now in Egypt. Who do you think we are, America? We are the nation of Islam — a giant and mighty nation, which extends from east to west. Soon, we will teach you a political and military lesson, 15294: 14803: 16409: 5759:
Although the Dutch have generally held a favorable attitude toward America, there were negative currents in the aftermath of World War II as the Dutch blamed American policy as the reason why their
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from around Australia to protest and occupy the base. Anti-Americanism supposedly exists among school teachers in Australia, which has been condemned by conservative politicians such as Treasurer
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was opposed to the Iraq War and refused to allow Canada to participate in it. A 2003 poll found that 71% of Canadians approved of this decision, while 27% disapproved. Conservative Prime Minister
6895:, opposed collaboration with the USA and Turkey, on the grounds that US economic aid would turn Turkey into an "Anglo-Saxon satellite state" as early as 1947. The Turkish revolutionary and Maoist 16217: 7238:, in February 1962, "constituted a declaration of war on the United States and the enshrinement of a new theory of anti-Americanism". Castro called America "a vulture...feeding on humanity". The 16370: 15836: 15727: 13251: 11731: 11292: 5693:(AfD) party that began in opposition to European Union, and now has become both anti-American and anti-immigrant. Annoyance or distrust of the Americans was heightened in 2013 by revelations of 20793: 17055: 16278: 6543:(1951) based on his impressions. In it he decried everything in America from individual freedom and taste in music to Church socials and haircuts. Wrote Qutb, "They danced to the tunes of the 17013: 12085: 8997: 2261:, concluded that was due to a perception that the U.S. supports corrupt and brutal governments and opposes political and economic development "to protect its interest in Near East oil". The 21513: 16892: 13512: 11356: 7880:
thinks that a low level attenuated form of anti-Americanism permeates Canadian political culture, though "designed primarily as a means to differentiate Canadians from Americans". Although
7039:. In response, Bolívar wrote, "The United States ... seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a phrase that achieved fame in Latin America. 14952: 7299:
Many subsequent U.S. interventions against countries in the region, including democracies, and support for military dictatorships solidified Latin American anti-Americanism. These include
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He was strengthened in this by the circle of Jews surrounding him, who, with Old Testament-like fanaticism, believe that the United States can be the instrument for preparing another
4611:, and identified the United States as the leader of capitalism. They sponsored anti-Americanism among followers and sympathizers. Russell A. Berman notes that in the mid-19th century, " 17094: 16983: 8530: 5837:
Anti-American sentiment is perceived to be deeply entrenched within elements of Spanish society, with several surveys conducted concerning the topic tending to back up that assertion.
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General violence of American society, in addition to the above (boxing-glove which grasps the money-bag). The theme of a violent American frontier was well known in the 19th century.
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survive by taking persistent action at strategic points against American imperialism in all its attractive guises." His anti-Americanism influenced some younger scholars, including
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Student-activists from University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila University burn the flags of China and US to protest against their encroachment of Philippine sovereignty.
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Svensk-amerikanska hönsboken : handledning i skötseln af höns, ankor, gäss, kalkoner, pärlhöns och påfåglar: utarbetad efter senaste och tillförlitligaste amerikanska metoder
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motivated by the rejection of authoritarianism and a resurgent nationalism, this nationalist anti-Americanism continued into the 2000s fueled by a number of incidents such as the
15779: 12133: 11468: 10292: 5503:, Moscow and elsewhere. In Venice, 8 to 10 masked individuals claiming to be anti-globalists attacked a McDonald's restaurant. In Athens, at the demonstrations commemorating the 5322: 4697:
regime imposed an official anti-American ideology that was reflected in all its media and all the schools. Anyone who expressed support for the West would be investigated by the
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The theory made it easier for its proponents to argue that the natural environment of the United States would prevent it from ever producing a true culture. Echoing de Pauw, the
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A growing dimension of anti-Americanism is fear of the pervasiveness of U.S. Internet technology. This can be traced from the very first computers which were either British (
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The "Liberators" poster that was distributed by the Nazis to a Dutch audience in 1944 displays multiple elements of anti-American attitudes promoted by the Nazis. The title
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Richard Kuisel, an American scholar, has explored how France partly embraced American consumerism while rejecting much of American power and values. He wrote in 2013 that:
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embarked on economic reforms, and hostility diminished sharply, while large-scale trade and investments, as well as cultural exchanges became major factors. Following the
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leaders long suspected of bribery and corruption. In this case the U.S. government's self-defined role as "policeman of the world" won widespread international support.
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and his boys," with Canada depicted in the background. Anti-American rhetoric in Canada during the period typically depicted the US as disorderly in contrast to Canada.
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of government. America's tightening of the economic embargo on Cuba in 1996 and 2004 also caused resentment amongst Latin American leaders and prompted them to use the
4802:. Jews, the assumed puppet masters behind supposed American plans for world domination, were also seen as using jazz in a crafty plan to eliminate racial distinctions; 2979:
Anti-Americanism had risen in the late 2010s in Canada, Latin America, the Middle East, and the European Union, due in part to the strong worldwide unpopularity of the
2229:(1828) the term "anti-American" was defined as "opposed to America, or to the true interests or government of the United States; opposed to the revolution in America". 21600: 15537: 14488: 12002: 7841:, viewed American politicians as greedy and exploitative. He staunchly opposed free trade with the United States, calling it "veiled treason" in his manifesto for the 4388:
According to Brendan O'Connor, some Europeans criticized Americans for lacking "taste, grace and civility," and having a brazen and arrogant character. British author
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state policy with the society, the people, the culture. In contrast, people with even the slightest concept of democracy treat such notions with ridicule and contempt.
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After the 1996 fatwa, entitled "Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places", bin Laden was put on a criminal file by the U.S.
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written by South Korean singer and activist Yoon Min-suk. Strongly anti-U.S. foreign policy and anti-Bush, the song was written in 2002 at a time when, following the
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was often seen as a manifestation of anti-Americanism. Anti-Americanism had been muted on the right since 1945, but re-emerged in the 21st century especially in the
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Canadian Anti-Americanism manifests itself in a variety of ways, ranging from political to cultural. Anti-Americanism in Canada has unique historic roots. When the
5417:, "57% of Russians ages 18 to 29 see the U.S. favorably, compared with only 15% of Russians ages 50 and older." In 2019, only 20% of Russians viewed U.S. President 20031: 15597: 14400: 1471: 15705: 14523: 12976: 12845: 10049: 8603: 22285: 21165: 10500: 17348: 17289: 15753: 15567: 14367: 5857:. The sentiment has not only been historically a left-wing phenomenon, but the United States is viewed very negatively by right-wing factions in Spain as well. 5569:
affair further dirtied the previously favorable image. In 2008, 85% of the French people considered the American government and banks to be most liable for the
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survey found that Donald Trump was more disliked by Canadians than any major Canadian political leader, with only 9% approval and 80% disapproval nationally.
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were killed), Bin Laden, although proven to have not committed the attack, named U.S. support for Israel in instances of attacks against Muslims, such as the
22061: 21628: 21518: 18571:(Cambridge University Press; 2012) 358 pages. Scholarly history of the concept of anti-Americanism and considers how the idea has affected American politics. 13829: 12025: 7668:
against the American revolutionaries. To them, the republic they left behind was violent and anarchic; with Canadian imperialists repeatedly warning against
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to conquer and destroy the enemies of the "Nation of Islam". He warned: "We warn you, oh America: Take your hands off the Muslims. You have wreaked havoc in
3047:
choices as evidence of a specifically American moral failure, as opposed to what may be unavoidable failures of a complicated foreign policy that comes with
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interests of the US in the Philippines, such as when he campaigned against the US military bases in his country. During the 1957 presidential campaign, the
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Just as they do elsewhere in the world, spikes in anti-Americanism in the region correlate with the adoption or the reiteration of certain policies by the
5638: 5380:. In 2015, a new poll by the Levada center showed that 81% of Russians now hold unfavorable views of the United States, presumably as a result of U.S. and 17235: 11408: 7102:, also prompted hatred of the U.S. in other regions of the Americas. A very influential formulation of Latin-American anti-Americanism, engendered by the 7012:
Anti-Americanism in Latin America has deep roots and is a key element of the concept of Latin American identity, "specifically anti-U.S. expansionism and
6523:
There is also, however, a cultural dimension to anti-Americanism among religious and conservative groups in the Middle East. It may have its origins with
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Fabbrini, Sergio (September 2004). "Layers of Anti-Americanism: Americanization, American Unilateralism and Anti-Americanism in a European Perspective".
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Fabbrini, Sergio (September 2004). "Layers of Anti-Americanism: Americanization, American Unilateralism and Anti-Americanism in a European Perspective".
11046: 5723: 4686:. American treatment of minority groups such as natives and African-Americans would go on to be a continued point of opposition and criticism to the USA 4641: 728: 17913: 16248: 16209: 15160: 13027: 9371: 5747: 21973: 21831: 15844: 15731: 13338: 13247: 12738: 11728: 5694: 16362: 16309: 13273: 12389: 12363: 11909: 7203:'s tour of South America in 1958 prompted a spectacular eruption of anti-Americanism. The tour became the focus of violent protests which climaxed in 4729:. It was now the bulwark of reaction worldwide, with a heavy reliance on warmongering for the benefit of the "terrorist international of murderers on 2027: 21535: 21322: 20426: 19809: 17078: 17039: 16270: 14919: 14556: 8559: 8174: 2057:) is a term that can describe several sentiments and positions including opposition to, fear of, distrust of, prejudice against or hatred toward the 1882: 1243: 17322: 17005: 16831: 16464:"Poll finds that 80% of Canadians want the US-Canada border to stay closed for the rest of the year, as the coronavirus pandemic rages on in the US" 14466: 13003: 12555: 12081: 8993: 7833:
Anti-Americanism, as a political tactic, was sometimes used by the Conservatives to attack the supposed Liberal Party affinity for Americans, as in
4733:". East Germans were told they had a heroic role to play as a front-line against the Americans. However, Western media outlets such as the American 3031:, believing the United States to have an irredeemably evil nature, ascribing to the U.S. establishment a vast conspiratorial power aimed at utterly 22027: 22000: 21317: 19253: 16884: 13508: 13316: 12707: 7687:
In the early 20th century, Canadian textbooks portrayed the United States in a negative fashion. The theme was the United States had abandoned the
7479:- at its request, but against vehement opposition by Mexico, which refused to recognize the independence of Texas - and began their expansion into 7407: 2257:
discussed with his staff what he described as a "campaign of hatred against us" in the Arab world, "not by the governments but by the people." The
2014: 679: 13628: 11348: 8244: 6583:– that Muslims should kill military personnel and civilians of the United States until the United States government withdraw military forces from 3184:
perspective, he announced that he was, "certain that the conquest of the New World...has been the greatest of all misfortunes to befall mankind."
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Danzer, Gerald A. (February 1974). "Has the Discovery of America Been Useful or Hurtful to Mankind? Yesterday's Questions and Today's Students".
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said that "the trade war with the U.S. at the moment reminds Chinese of military struggles between China and the U.S. during the Korean War."
5376:
show that 71% of Russians have at least a somewhat negative attitude toward the U.S., up from 38% in 2013. It is the largest figure since the
22992: 22397: 21633: 20840: 16975: 14004: 13356: 13296: 13162: 12330: 12059: 4997:– Triumph of Civilization" in birdcage, which is portrayed as a degraded animalistic ritual). The degradation of culture, especially through 16862: 14173: 10578: 4419:
where an effigy of the author, along with his books, was burned. Other writers critical of American culture and manners included the bishop
3176:; de Pauw was called upon to convince the Germans that the new world was inferior. De Pauw is also known to have influenced the philosopher 22015: 21612: 21428: 21369: 20952: 20910: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 19814: 15193: 13649: 11749: 11316: 9952: 5891:
China has a history of anti-Americanism beginning with the general disdain for foreigners in the early 19th century that culminated in the
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Chabal, Emile (Spring 2013). "The Rise of the Anglo-Saxon: French Perceptions of the Anglo-American World in the Long Twentieth Century".
11438: 11220: 11087: 9647: 7888:(2002) states that there is anecdotal evidence that it still flourishes, and that it continues to nourish the Canadian sense of identity. 3062:, a prolific critic of the U.S. and its policies, asserts that the use of the term within the U.S. has parallels with methods employed by 3013:
Interpretations of anti-Americanism have often been polarized. Anti-Americanism has been described by Hungarian-born American sociologist
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and has been on the rise since at least 2003. Despite the fact that Jordan is one of America's closest allies in the Middle East and the
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In Japan, objections to the behavior and presence of American military personnel are sometimes reported as anti-Americanism, such as the
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list. On 14 January 2009, bin Laden vowed to continue the fight and open up new fronts against the U.S. on behalf of the Islamic world.
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Hatlapa, Ruth; Markovits, Andrei (2010). "Obamamania and Anti-Americanism as Complementary Concepts in Contemporary German Discourse".
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and war fervor (a business-suited arm literally "beating the drum" of militarism, "Miss Victory" and her drum-majorette cap and boots).
4874: 4633: 504: 15127: 7035:, saying "... the strongest of all governments is that which is most free", calling on Bolívar to encourage the development of a 23134: 23077: 22970: 22799: 22241: 20744: 16791: 15056: 13606: 11915: 9623: 8137: 7773: 6977: 6142: 18403: 15240: 14254: 13931: 8855: 7925:
initially supported the Iraq War when elected in 2006 but by 2008, he had changed his mind and stated that the war was "a mistake".
23181: 22977: 22470: 21958: 21898: 21458: 21113: 21005: 20855: 19019: 18907: 18640: 17746: 15620: 15106: 14199: 12442: 12235: 11565: 9691: 7953: 7941: 5918:, with a goal of fostering unity between the Nationalists and Communists. However, relations soured after communist victory in the 3118:
In the mid- to late-eighteenth century, a theory emerged among some European intellectuals which stated that the landmasses of the
3003: 431: 319: 17218: 16432: 13212: 12599: 11729:
In France, 85 % French consider the US banks and government as responsible for the current crisis, published poll, 10/05/2008
9394: 8379: 6388:. In a poll surveying opinions toward the United States, Pakistan scored as the most negatively aligned nation, jointly alongside 2088:
suggests that "anti-Americanism" cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon, since the term originated as a rough composite of
23087: 23060: 23019: 23014: 22987: 22917: 22804: 22600: 22407: 21995: 21819: 21717: 21349: 17795: 17146: 13440: 12786: 11242: 8908: 6470:(93%) polled opposed the attacks, 'radicals' (7%) supported it, citing in their favor, not religious view points, but disgust at 6443: 6149: 5331: 4926:" and "Miss Victory", "The World's Most Beautiful Leg") – or more generally, the putative sexual laxness of American women. The " 4773: 2258: 2062: 16567: 15462: 13138: 8781: 7437:
was met by considerable criticism, derision, and even doubt by the supporters of such an expansion. The near-war sparked by the
3213:(1781), provided a detailed rebuttal of de Buffon from a scientific point of view. Hamilton also vigorously rebuked the idea in 23188: 22897: 22580: 22485: 22315: 22263: 22224: 21791: 21786: 21640: 21577: 21530: 21508: 21473: 21128: 20984: 20527: 19258: 19029: 18847: 18832: 18827: 18673: 18576: 16953: 15805: 15507: 13564: 12820: 11932: 11607: 9176: 7212: 6350: 5967: 1983: 684: 441: 259: 244: 239: 69: 12236:"America's Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns Over Iran, Hamas | Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project" 11378: 7780:
in January 2020, which killed 57 Canadians, was widely viewed in Canada as unnecessary collateral damage amidst deteriorating
6884:
the spread of American ideas and customs in their country; both percentages were the highest out of all the nations surveyed.
3127:, have examined what lay hidden behind this 'fashionable' ideology. Purported evidence for the idea included the smallness of 3091:
Globally, increases in perceived anti-American attitudes appear to correlate with particular policies or actions, such as the
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for example, Anti-Americanism comes not only from ideological opposition to the USA and its actions, but also as a result of
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anti-Americanism was little more than a way to distinguish between domestic supporters and detractors, and even the phrase "
2983:'s policies, though anti-Americanism is noted to be low in numerous countries of central and eastern Europe due to stronger 23200: 23097: 23034: 23024: 22907: 22698: 22661: 22590: 22422: 22387: 21938: 21668: 21401: 21172: 21123: 21096: 21020: 20979: 19590: 18912: 18724: 16621: 16619: 13873: 12853: 10543:
Rainer Schnoor, "The Good and the Bad America: Perceptions of the United States in the GDR," in Detlef Junker, et al. eds.
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Demonization of national symbols of the United States ("Miss Victory" waves the reverse side of 48-star U.S. flag, and the
5016:(bloodied bomb for foot, metal legs, military aircraft wings), threatening the European cultural landmarks at lower right. 2007: 1024: 324: 128: 16463: 12876: 12677: 8968: 8935: 23156: 23144: 23082: 22839: 22330: 22229: 21826: 21485: 21381: 21265: 20236: 19906: 19819: 19710: 19385: 19205: 18837: 18822: 16523:
Johnston, Richard; Percy, Michael B. (1980). "Reciprocity, Imperial Sentiment, and Party Politics in the 1911 Election".
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stated in 2012 that Canadians generally supported Democratic presidents over Republican candidates, citing how President
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statute which forbids instigating violence and attempting to overthrow the U.S. government. He has also been indicted in
6513:(1991–2003), which exacted a large toll in the Arab country's civilian population, as a justification to kill Americans. 6367: 6274: 6266: 5947: 5422: 5214: 3044: 3017:
as "a relentless critical impulse toward American social, economic, and political institutions, traditions, and values".
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of 19 countries, four of the countries rated U.S. influence positively, while 14 leaned negatively, and one was divided.
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soldiers where he claimed that "capitalists of England, France and America are waging war against Russia". The image of
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was a notable exception, with an immediate official statement that "the American cowboys are reaping the fruit of their
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DeGraaf, Bob (1987). "Bogey or Saviour? The Image of the United States in the Netherlands during the Interwar Period".
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Gulddal, Jesper (2007). "'The one great Hyperpower in the Sky': anti-Americanism in contemporary European literature".
7669: 7634: 7530:(1906), explicitly called for policies against foreign ownership in Mexico, with the slogan "Mexico for the Mexicans." 7239: 5633: 5317: 5120: 4845:, as it was thought to be owned by the Jews: "Americanism is a splendid method of depoliticization. The Jews have used 3140: 1238: 711: 15271: 10508: 9368: 9305: 7848:
Anti-Americanism thus remained a fixture in Canadian partisan politics, as employed by such leaders as prime minister
7699:
In 1945-65, there was wide consensus in Canada on foreign and defense policies. Bothwell, Drummond and English state:
4861:, and every perverse desire, to keep the American people so distracted that they pay no attention to their own fate". 23171: 23151: 23102: 23092: 22960: 22882: 22859: 22819: 22683: 22673: 22550: 22525: 22432: 22412: 21890: 21680: 21406: 20788: 19452: 19290: 18776: 18754: 18436: 18157: 18086: 18020: 17993: 17971: 17762: 17732: 17707: 17685: 17468: 17402: 17374: 17088: 17049: 16762: 16723: 16120: 16081: 16033: 14998: 14752: 14442: 14359: 14338: 14301: 13693: 13574: 13377: 13103: 12888: 12484: 11788: 11603: 11000: 10955: 10916: 10878: 10839: 10800: 10761: 10695: 10650: 10445: 10406: 10367: 10325: 10021: 9996: 9800: 9514: 9429: 9340: 8837: 8326: 8194: 8159: 8132: 7422: 7250:
of "creating a Second or a Third Vietnam" in the Latin American region against the designs of what he believed to be
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William Russell Melton argues that criticism largely originates from the perception that the U.S. wants to act as a "
878: 716: 180: 158: 18389: 18114: 15190:"Argentina: Opinion of Americans, of the United States (Unfavorable) – Indicators Database Global Attitudes Project" 12528:
Michael M. Sheng, "Chinese Communist Policy Toward the United States and the Myth of the 'Lost Chance,' 1948–1950,"
10206:
Collected prose: autobiographical writings, true stories, critical essays, prefaces, and collaborations with artists
7177: 7150: 4833:. It was the Jew, in his full Satanic vileness, who rallied around this man , but to whom this man also reached out. 23290: 23176: 23122: 23107: 23009: 22844: 22320: 22273: 22268: 22170: 22097: 21797: 21562: 21091: 20189: 20026: 19926: 19390: 19280: 17588: 16148: 16008:
Amy Von Heyking, "Talking about Americans: The image of the United States in English-Canadian schools, 1900–1965."
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as a self-aggrandizing legal pretension to dominate the Western hemisphere. They were even more concerned with the
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in 2015 reported "deep concerns in Europe's highest policy circles about the power of U.S. technology companies."
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because of its incoherent racial mix; he saw Americans as a "mongrel race", "half-Judaized" and "half-Negrified".
3131:, dogs that ceased to bark, and venomous plants; one theory put forth was that the New World had emerged from the 23210: 22999: 22940: 22849: 22740: 22715: 22212: 22202: 21767: 21685: 21623: 21607: 21453: 21448: 21212: 21192: 21182: 21177: 19779: 19297: 19059: 18852: 11131: 9155: 8292: 7411: 7395: 7312: 6843: 6662: 6591: 6474:. In effect, when targeting U.S. or other Western assets in the region, radical armed groups in the Middle East, 5801:
administration "favorable opinions" of America between 2000 and 2006 fell from 83% to 56% in the United Kingdom.
5452:
The challenge of economic power and the American model of modernization (principally from the 1910s and 1920s on)
4895:
bombers as well), and the poster depicts this "liberation" as the destruction of European cities. The artist was
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and the ensuing European class struggles. In 1869, after a visit to his country of birth, the Swedish immigrant,
2000: 1213: 723: 479: 264: 18448:"Shadow and Light: Louis-Xavier Eyma (1816–76) and French Opinion of the United States during the Second Empire" 16332: 13183: 12620: 7884:
has suggested that anti-Americanism was dead in Canada, John Herd Thompson and Stephen J. Randall in their book
5978:, the U.S. placed economic and military sanctions upon China, although official diplomatic relations continued. 23193: 22867: 22814: 22730: 22720: 22688: 22617: 22605: 22560: 22447: 22345: 22207: 22127: 22117: 21903: 21760: 21463: 21421: 21364: 21138: 21049: 18922: 17243: 15251: 10722: 9852: 9763: 7842: 7834: 6580: 6405: 5910:" (American diplomats known for their knowledge of China) also attempted to establish diplomatic contacts with 5570: 5553:
of 1956 caused dismay among the French right, which was already angered by the lack of American support during
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during the Russian Civil War. Galiev particularly emphasised native genocide of America and the institution of
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as new president, overall global views of the United States have returned to being positive overall once more.
2245: 334: 19064: 17265: 15589: 13248:"Dumping of US toxic wastes in Phl triggers anti-American rhetoric | Breaking News, Other Sections, Home" 12643: 11503: 11050: 7308: 6707: 5981: 484: 23280: 22945: 22809: 22725: 22656: 22627: 22565: 22455: 22427: 22071: 21443: 21336: 20574: 20458: 20174: 18902: 17919: 16240: 15171: 13024: 12962: 11599: 9126: 7673: 7438: 7344: 6623: 5718:
German historian Darius Harwardt has noted that from 1980 onwards, the term has seen an increase in usage in
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O'Connor, Brendon (July 2004). "A Brief History of Anti-Americanism: From Cultural Criticism to Terrorism".
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Teitler, G. (1987). "Sea Power on the Decline: Anti-Americanism and the Royal Netherlands Navy, 1942–1952".
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In a 2003 article, historian David Ellwood identified what he called three great roots of anti-Americanism:
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Tuomas Forsberg, "German foreign policy and the war on Iraq: anti-Americanism, pacifism or emancipation?."
7196:(1961) in which a predatory shark (representing the United States) overawes the sardines of Latin America. 6852: 6726:" which has previously been associated with anti-Americanism, appears to now signify both the American and 6332:
in 2016, along with persistently high approval ratings thereafter, nevertheless herald a new era marked by
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In North Korea, July is the "Month of Joint Anti-American Struggle," with festivities to denounce the U.S.
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News articles and blogs have discussed the negative experiences of Americans living in the United Kingdom.
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Ickstadt, Heinz (2004). "Uniting a Divided Nation: Americanism and Anti-americanism in Post-war Germany".
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indicate that, as of August 2018, Russians increasingly viewed the United States positively following the
5111:
unanimously supported the United States, treating an attack on the U.S. as an attack on all of them after
4478:
The young United States also faced criticism on political and ideological grounds. Ceaser argues that the
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compared the mask export ban to the reluctance of the United States to join the fight against fascism in
7534:
in the postrevolutionary period had a major impact on these U.S. holdings, where many were expropriated.
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and a resurgent anti-Americanism founded on what had by then been long-unattended historical grievances.
6293: 6215: 5943: 5504: 5020: 4985:
Anti-semitism appears in most Nazi-generated images of America. A Jewish banker is seen behind the money.
4908: 4814: 4791: 2991: 1825: 1669: 1074: 674: 614: 12999: 11189: 7320: 4725:. The official party line stated that the United States had caused the breakup of the coalition against 23065: 22935: 22767: 22747: 22735: 22545: 22535: 22217: 22122: 21735: 21725: 21252: 21247: 21237: 21232: 20754: 20478: 19270: 18957: 18678: 15350: 13802: 13760: 13734: 13403: 8271: 8179: 8153: 8048: 7742: 7415: 7399: 6603: 6491: 6161: 6078:" who are critical of this and seek to preserve Japan's independent foreign policy or cultural values. 6075: 6044: 4877: 4467: 3128: 2980: 2176: 1934: 696: 369: 74: 15871:"Anti-Americanism in Canada," in Brendon O'Connor, ed., Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, and Themes" 13898: 9202: 9042: 8457: 7684:
resulted in a "deep prejudice against the United States," to emerge in the colony after the conflict.
6997: 5970:. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were eventually restored in 1979. After Mao's death, 23285: 23275: 22644: 21950: 21755: 21750: 21312: 20766: 19831: 19645: 19547: 19432: 19106: 19074: 18734: 18668: 18115:"When "Uncle Sam" became 'Uncle Shylock': Sources and Strength of French Anti-Americanism, 1919-1932" 15081: 13462: 9540: 7653: 7645: 7582:"unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States." 7257: 7220: 7063: 6993: 6892: 6377: 4931: 2036: 1265: 1079: 973: 858: 526: 494: 138: 64: 18252: 17947: 13541: 12919:
Historical Narratives of East Asia in the 21st Century: Overcoming the Politics of National Identity
11804: 9598: 5143:
argues that there was still fundamental agreement on such basic issues of support for democracy and
22757: 22137: 22107: 22102: 22092: 21858: 21814: 21655: 21416: 21202: 21066: 20880: 20820: 20091: 19979: 19826: 19595: 19532: 19367: 19322: 19184: 19069: 19051: 18987: 18917: 18791: 18447: 18293: 18110: 16302:"Without recent escalations, Iran plane crash victims would be 'home with their families': Trudeau" 11293:
More Russians are sure of the U.S. meddling in their politics than the other way around, poll finds
9028: 8319:
The Arrogance of American Power: What U.S. Leaders Are Doing Wrong and Why It's Our Duty to Dissent
8259: 7789: 7484: 7336: 7103: 7059: 7024: 7001: 6860: 6714:
was cited as a grievance. State-sponsored murals characterized as anti-American dot the streets of
5899: 5013: 4460:" as a beacon to the "huddled masses" and their rejection of the "storied pomp" of the old world. 3028: 1531: 1419: 1260: 1029: 958: 793: 748: 604: 489: 469: 399: 329: 195: 13992: 12178:
Kroes, Rob (1987). "The Great Satan Versus the Evil Empire: Anti-Americanism in the Netherlands".
12055: 10545:
The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1968: A Handbook, Vol. 2: 1968–1990
8043:
magazine, Australians muttered stories about George W. Bush over glasses of beer and despaired of
7641:. However Canadians expressed little interest in joining the Congress, and the following year the 5455:
The organized projection of U.S. political, strategic and ideological power (from World War II on)
22251: 21987: 21745: 20712: 20545: 20374: 20354: 20216: 20206: 20164: 19794: 19635: 19497: 19467: 19462: 19412: 19347: 19332: 19265: 19238: 19223: 18626: 17900:
Not like Us: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated and Transformed American Culture since World War II
15189: 14984: 14165: 12323: 11995:"Der Spiegel to press charges against reporter who made up article about Fergus Falls, Minnesota" 11469:"Few in other countries approve of Trump's major foreign policies, but Israelis are an exception" 10570: 10284: 8112: 7657: 7649: 7600: 7527: 6502: 6487: 6479: 6451: 6125: 5739:
however is popular among the Greek public, with 67% having confidence in the American president.
5690: 5554: 5201: 5101: 4946: 3168: 2226: 1830: 1810: 1664: 1654: 1612: 1228: 1069: 923: 893: 888: 838: 773: 758: 691: 664: 651: 25: 19442: 18569:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
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Trommler, Frank; McVeigh, Joseph (1990). "Volume 2: The Relationship in the Twentieth Century".
17517:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
16854: 15414:
The Agrarian Dispute: The Expropriation of American-Owned Rural Land in Postrevolutionary Mexico
15292:
After the Lease on the Ecuadorian Military Base at Manta Expires, Where Will the U.S. Turn Next?
13646: 11746: 10687: 9942: 9422:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
9179:. chomsky.info, quoting Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 65, No. 2, Summer 1995 . Archived from 8785: 7745:
correlated with a resurgence in anti-American attitudes among the Canadian population. In 2017,
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61% respectively, rates of anti-Americanism in Jordan are still among the highest in the world.
6027: 4516: 868: 23249: 22703: 22053: 21863: 21843: 21645: 21500: 21295: 21242: 21227: 21071: 20759: 20473: 20446: 20436: 19916: 19896: 19759: 19630: 19527: 19477: 19447: 19427: 19362: 19342: 19317: 19312: 19307: 19218: 19189: 19162: 19138: 19133: 18719: 18709: 15986:
The Routledge Handbook of American Military and Diplomatic History: The Colonial Period to 1877
15530:"Venezuelan president's son, Nicolas Maduro Jr., showered in dollar bills as economy collapses" 12760: 11837:
Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I
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later pre-approved Canada as a U.S. state, public opinion had turned against them. Soon 40,000
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In Saudi Arabia, anti-American sentiment was described as "intense" and "at an all-time high".
6160:
has further increased tension between the two nations. The United States currently maintains a
6129:
favorable view of the U.S., making South Korea one of the world's most pro-American countries.
5519: 5515: 5051: 4842: 4645: 4576: 2222:, the term "anti-Americanism" is defined as "Hostility to the interests of the United States". 2144: 1929: 1902: 1892: 1350: 1330: 1193: 1064: 953: 903: 873: 853: 788: 768: 743: 738: 733: 646: 609: 582: 558: 553: 123: 113: 17955: 17909: 16752: 16676: 16271:"Election 2015 started as a three party race. Countdown to 2019 begins with the NDP well back" 16110: 16023: 15374: 15316: 14742: 14330: 14293: 14046: 13683: 13093: 11765:
Richard Kuisel, "The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power,"
10945: 10906: 10868: 10751: 10712: 10601: 10435: 9328: 4668: 3124: 22902: 22585: 21700: 21257: 21222: 21217: 21160: 21143: 20873: 20441: 20401: 20334: 20231: 20179: 20106: 19861: 19625: 19537: 19512: 19507: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19422: 19377: 19337: 19243: 19213: 19116: 18729: 16633: 16071: 15956: 14865:
The University Reform (1918–1930). Caracas (Venezuela): Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1978, p. 29
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Signage advocating against free trade with the United States on a building in Toronto in 1911
7586:
responded to the sanctions in a couple of ways. He wrote an open letter in a full page ad in
7567: 7531: 7480: 7391: 7300: 6770: 6483: 5686: 5468: 5132: 5124: 5116: 4818: 4679: 4628:". The USA was and is heavily criticised by contemporary socialist nations and movements for 4535:. "How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of Negroes?" asked 3071: 3067: 2105: 2101: 1897: 1857: 1790: 1679: 1627: 1546: 1295: 1059: 963: 938: 933: 918: 913: 908: 848: 803: 763: 669: 641: 536: 133: 17392: 16713: 14089: 12945:
Korea's democratisation, Ed Samuel S. Kim, Cambridge university press 2003, Page 135 and 136
11034: 9790: 6896: 6879:'s visit to Turkey, anti-American protestors held signs saying "Obama, new president of the 6745:
for 444 days, was also a demonstration of anti-Americanism, one which considerably worsened
5823:
Negative sentiment towards American tourists is implied to have risen around 2012 and 2014.
2265:
reached a similar conclusion after surveying the views of wealthy and Western Muslims after
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was "never liked" in Canada and that Canadians generally did not approve of Prime Minister
7630: 7427: 7363: 7328: 7230: 7216: 7127: 6880: 6762: 6650: 6506: 6459: 6261:'My Country'), written during the Philippine–American War, makes reference to "the 6193: 6063:
on the right, and opportunistic worries over American influence in Japanese economic life.
6060: 5846: 5464: 5377: 5222: 5136: 5088: 4817:
on 11 December 1941, Hitler declared war on the United States and lambasted U.S. President
4629: 4483: 3032: 2266: 2254: 1768: 1280: 1154: 863: 828: 778: 753: 568: 531: 254: 108: 15053: 9620: 7340: 7130:. Perceived racist attitudes of the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants of the North toward the 5612: 4539:
in 1775. He famously stated, that "I am willing to love all mankind, except an American".
8: 22794: 22710: 22520: 22236: 21921: 21552: 20749: 20488: 20349: 19984: 19886: 19866: 19655: 19563: 19522: 19502: 19472: 19372: 19167: 18982: 18407: 15279: 15237: 13928: 13143: 12239: 11569: 10478: 9545: 9401:
By Nicole Speulda, The Princeton Project on National Security, Princeton University, 2005
9159: 8852: 7849: 7511:, to lament: "Poor Mexico, so far from God, and so close to the United States". Mexico's 7261: 7115: 7087: 6965: 6734: 6630: 6256: 5994: 5768: 5719: 5542: 5487: 5480: 5414: 5385: 5327: 5191: 5054:– of small red disk within white star on large blue disk – is shown on one of the wings). 4891:
refers to a common Allied justification for attacking Germany (and possibly the American
4784:
argued that race mixture in the United States made it inferior to racially pure nations.
4437: 3877: 2995: 2262: 2152: 2127:
Negative or critical views of the United States or its influence have been widespread in
1944: 1805: 1424: 1320: 1300: 1089: 997: 948: 928: 898: 798: 587: 394: 15780:"Confirman despido de dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por no firmar contra decreto Obama" 15103: 14195: 13232: 11167: 9177:"On Violence and Youth – Noam Chomsky interviewed by Pepi Leistyna and Stephen Sherblom" 7753:
negatively, and that 58% of Canadians opposed the spread of American ideas and customs.
7592: 7515:, opened in 1981, is a testament to Mexico's sense of grievance with the United States. 6183: 4837:
In 1944, as war was basically lost, the SS published a virulent article in their weekly
22034: 22022: 21740: 21730: 21707: 21690: 21086: 20830: 20825: 20697: 20261: 20256: 20246: 20194: 20184: 20159: 20101: 20059: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19871: 19179: 18607: 18556: 18475: 18425: 18353: 18333: 18256: 18225: 18196: 18054: 17935: 17848: 17825: 17674: 17613: 17552: 17437: 16548: 16540: 15924: 15916: 15866: 15485: 14979: 14723: 13602: 12591: 10870:
The German-American Encounter: Conflict and Cooperation Between Two Cultures, 1800–2000
10680: 10128: 10120: 9897: 9716: 9391: 8652: 8604:"Realities behind British "Anti-Americanism":The Minority Leading the National Pastime" 8263: 8062: 8002: 7998: 7962: 7952:
was more positive. A 2012 poll found that 65% of Canadians would vote for Obama in the
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and a fleet of battleships in the Caribbean to intervene to rescue Nixon if necessary.
7083: 7079: 7051: 7047: 7028: 7016: 6719: 6703: 6595: 6532: 6510: 6321: 6048: 5342: 4761: 4722: 4621: 4580: 3196: 3152: 2160: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1642: 1632: 1607: 1541: 1499: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1305: 599: 17556: 17524: 13432: 12794: 12510:
Qiu Xu, Guang (2000). "U.S. Air Aid and the CCP's Anti-American Campaign, 1945–1949".
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Sarah E. Mendelson, "Generation Putin: What to Expect from Russia's Future Leaders."
11216: 10753:
The Americanization of Europe: Culture, Diplomacy, and Anti-Americanization After 1945
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study, feelings towards the United States in Spain were among the least favourable in
5588:
In 2013, 36% viewed the U.S. in a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" light.
3043:. Anti-Americanism has also been described as an attempt to frame the consequences of 22777: 21933: 21285: 20783: 20702: 20687: 20520: 20431: 20359: 20344: 20143: 20086: 19891: 19799: 19690: 19610: 19457: 18759: 18611: 18599: 18548: 18508: 18467: 18432: 18373: 18325: 18215: 18188: 18153: 18134: 18082: 18046: 18016: 18010: 17989: 17967: 17903: 17885: 17855: 17817: 17779: 17773: 17758: 17728: 17703: 17681: 17660: 17617: 17605: 17572: 17564: 17544: 17504: 17464: 17441: 17429: 17398: 17370: 17084: 17045: 16807: 16758: 16719: 16680: 16637: 16552: 16401: 16116: 16077: 16029: 15989: 15928: 15908: 15754:"Despiden a dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por negarse a firmar contra decreto Obama" 15627: 15458: 15354: 14994: 14748: 14438: 14427: 14334: 14323: 14297: 14286: 14093: 14050: 13959: 13689: 13570: 13099: 12966: 12923: 12884: 12730: 12701: 11841: 11697: 10996: 10951: 10912: 10874: 10835: 10796: 10757: 10718: 10691: 10646: 10607: 10524: 10441: 10402: 10363: 10321: 10219: 10209: 10186: 10176: 10132: 10112: 10017: 10000: 9992: 9981: 9948: 9848: 9796: 9742: 9720: 9510: 9463: 9453: 9425: 9336: 9120: 8833: 8771:
Denis Lacorne, "Anti-Americanism and Americanophobia: A French Perspectives." (2005).
8727: 8677: 8676:. Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, and Themes. Greenwood World Pub. pp. 7–21. 8656: 8644: 8332: 8322: 8169: 7982: 7838: 7797: 7476: 7362:
reforms were failures in the 1980s and 1990s and intensified their opposition to the
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was almost killed by a raging mob as his motorcade drove from the airport to the city
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Leftist figures such as Mehmet Ali Aybar, who would later become the Chairman of the
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One critic, citing Raynal's ideas, suggests that it was specifically extended to the
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The Arrogance of the French: Why They Can't Stand Us – and Why the Feeling Is Mutual
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Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America
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Transformations and Crises: The Left and the Nation in Denmark and Sweden, 1956–1980
9450:
Verehrter Feind: Amerikabilder deutscher Rechtsintellektueller in der Bundesrepublik
9180: 8782:"anti-americanism: definition of anti-Americanism in English by Oxford dictionaries" 7583: 2273:
terrorism program believes that the American support for repressive regimes such as
22693: 22540: 22066: 21076: 20917: 20900: 20895: 20734: 20483: 20468: 20396: 20317: 20287: 20118: 19954: 19660: 19233: 19079: 18977: 18591: 18540: 18500: 18459: 18365: 18317: 18180: 18126: 17800: 17695: 17652: 17597: 17536: 17496: 17453: 17421: 16532: 15900: 14715: 12470:(Berkeley, CA: Center for Chinese Studies, U of California Press, 1971), 191 – 192. 11668: 11641: 11534: 11321: 10153: 10104: 9889: 9708: 9590: 9295: 8717: 8634: 8626: 8411: 8199: 8147: 8122: 7956:"if they could", while only 9% of Canadians would vote for his Republican opponent 7881: 7853: 7719: 7642: 7491: 7483:. Mexican anti-American sentiment was further inflamed by the resulting 1846–1848 7472: 7456: 7332: 7273: 7269: 7251: 7123: 7005: 6973: 6961: 6695: 6691: 6575:. In conjunction with several other Islamic militant leaders, bin Laden issued two 6463: 6420: 6302: 6285: 6270: 6247: 6102: 5934:
in U.S. politics. The newly communist China and the U.S. fought a major undeclared
5807:
Anti-American sentiment became more widespread in the United Kingdom following the
5499:
In Europe in 2002, vandalism of American companies was reported in Athens, Zürich,
4904: 4781: 4660: 4457: 4389: 3204: 1939: 1924: 1852: 1773: 1743: 1558: 1394: 1094: 659: 499: 389: 17727:. Cornell University Press: Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. 16394:"Americans reportedly find 'loophole' to violate Canada's Covid-19 border closure" 15438: 14085:
Engaging Iran: the rise of a Middle East powerhouse and America's strategic choice
13955: 9252: 9101:"European Anti-Americanism (and Anti-Semitism): Ever Present Though Always Denied" 8490: 8458:"Rating World Leaders: 2016-2017 The U.S. vs. Germany, China and Russia (page 12)" 7993:
to Canada. This prompted many retaliatory statements from provincial politicians.
7918: 7519: 7323:, the training of future military men, subsequently seen as war criminals, in the 6105:, prostitutes for American soldiers became a symbol of anti-American nationalism. 5565:
and U.S. imperialism that were the sources of resentment. Much later, the alleged
4790:
was another factor in these critiques. The view that the U.S. was controlled by a
4552: 22402: 22178: 22076: 21848: 21148: 21081: 20850: 20771: 20717: 20498: 20406: 20302: 20251: 20111: 20096: 20076: 20041: 19754: 19665: 19600: 19407: 19357: 19143: 19002: 18489:"Of GMOs, McDomination and Foreign Fat: Contemporary Franco-American Food Fights" 18463: 18076: 17879: 17752: 17525:"Always blame the Americans: Anti-Americanism in Europe in the Twentieth Century" 17296: 17272: 16670: 16627: 16611:
Prejudice and Pride: Canadian Intellectuals Confront the United States, 1891–1945
16241:"Angry About Tariffs and Insults, Canadians Vow to Boycott U.S. Goods and Travel" 16210:"'Canadians Are Livid' About Trump And Are Hitting Back By Boycotting U.S. Goods" 15563: 15533: 15445: 15298: 15275: 15255: 15244: 15134: 15110: 15060: 14083: 14040: 13949: 13935: 13809: 13653: 13342: 13216: 13050: 13031: 12627: 12026:"Germans actually want Donald Trump to pull US troops out of Germany, poll finds" 11919: 11897: 11792: 11777: 11753: 11735: 11687: 11299: 11249: 11141: 11119: 11097: 9971: 9627: 9398: 9375: 9238: 9107:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 9068: 9049: 8859: 8750: 8671: 8425: 8407: 8184: 8142: 8103: 8044: 8027: 7891: 7468: 7375: 7367: 7131: 7095: 7075: 7013: 6957: 6941: 6560: 6528: 6412: 6329: 6277:, having "felt betrayed by the Americans whom considered allies against Spain". 5939: 5903: 5892: 5886: 5711: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5479:
administration, public opinion of America declined in most European countries. A
5294:
Recent polls has shown anti-Americanism in Europe to be increasing following the
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criticized the U.S. and reached a large audience, especially on the left. In his
4600: 4584: 4453: 4424: 3147: 2291: 2236:
has been cataloged from 1948, entering ordinary political language in the 1950s.
2203: 2121: 2074: 1954: 1862: 1758: 1699: 1551: 1536: 1516: 1481: 1188: 1099: 1034: 833: 783: 563: 414: 18260: 15904: 15728:"Trabajadores petroleros que no firmen contra el decreto Obama serán despedidos" 15560:"Venezuela launches anti-American, in-your-face propaganda campaign in the U.S." 12283: 7725:
Anti-American sentiment in Canadian television programming was highlighted in a
6769:
is among the highest in the world. Anti-Americanism rose dramatically after the
5449:
Representations, images and stereotypes (from the birth of the Republic onwards)
4960:
hood). The lynching of blacks had attracted European denunciations by the 1890s.
3188: 22872: 22772: 22155: 21290: 21280: 21275: 21270: 20942: 20805: 20739: 20493: 20451: 20421: 20411: 20329: 20322: 20307: 20297: 20133: 20069: 20011: 20006: 19991: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19650: 19585: 19121: 19094: 18947: 18649: 18528: 18321: 18247:(Palgrave Macmillan, 1990) 18 essays by French scholars in English translation. 13993:"Faith or Ideology? Religiosity, Political Islam, and Anti-Americanism in Iran" 13134: 11551:
Sergio Fabbrini, "Anti-Americanism and US foreign policy: Which correlation?,"
9643: 9594: 8052: 8031: 7971: 7929: 7922: 7785: 7688: 7661: 7434: 7359: 7352: 7008:): "Uncle Sam's craving", and below: "To keep the island so it won't get lost." 6807: 6799: 6778: 6517: 6408: 6381: 6333: 6214:
Anti-American sentiment has existed in the Philippines, owing primarily to the
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There has been a significant increase in anti-Americanism since U.S. President
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ranks among the highest countries in terms of the level of anti-Americanism in
5798: 5707: 5581: 5507:
there was a march toward the U.S. embassy to emphasize the U.S. backing of the
5492: 5476: 5388:. Anti-Americanism in Russia is reportedly at its highest since the end of the 5365: 5349: 5180: 5148: 5112: 5093: 4919: 4892: 4841:
titled "Danger of Americanism" which criticized and characterized the American
4702: 4656: 4536: 4495: 4466:
observed in 2003: "By the end of the nineteenth century, the stereotype of the
4399: 4025: 3801: 3760: 3249: 3161: 3132: 3014: 2984: 2464: 2184: 2180: 1949: 1907: 1877: 1867: 1785: 1778: 1763: 1753: 1573: 1509: 1451: 1446: 1431: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1084: 1019: 541: 514: 359: 33: 18595: 17656: 17601: 16536: 14719: 13043: 10474:"Why does North Korea hate the United States? Let's go back to the Korean War" 9467: 9231: 8630: 8360:
The New American Expat: thriving and surviving overseas in the post-9/11 world
7555: 6982: 3191: 23269: 21853: 21153: 20962: 20597: 20505: 20128: 20064: 20049: 19911: 19876: 19856: 19727: 19670: 19605: 19024: 18927: 18603: 18552: 18512: 18504: 18471: 18377: 18329: 18192: 18184: 18138: 18050: 18012:
Friendly Fire: Losing Friends and Making Enemies in the Anti-American Century
17821: 17753:
Larson, Eric Victor; Levin, Norman D.; Baik, Seonhae; Savych, Bogdan (2004).
17664: 17609: 17548: 17508: 17500: 17458: 17433: 17425: 17142: 16405: 15912: 15696:"Venezuela's Maduro is racing to collect 10 million signatures against Obama" 15631: 12734: 12538:
China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation
11672: 11538: 10147: 10116: 8940: 8731: 8648: 7975: 7967: 7948:, where just 11% of the population supported him. Canadian public opinion of 7805: 7757: 7508: 7487:, in which Mexico lost more than half of its territory to the United States. 7460: 7410:, and a strong opposition to the materialization of the Washington-sponsored 7371: 7277: 7200: 7126:
in the 1910s and 1920s, and prompted resistance to what was seen as American
7032: 6953: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6904:
letter as tantamount to outright veto power over Turkish affairs by the USA.
6706:
in 1979, along with other phrases often represented as anti-American. A 1953
6676: 6607: 6495: 6067: 5971: 5963: 5915: 5401: 5373: 5176: 4998: 4974: 4787: 4743: 4652: 4625: 4564: 3243: 3177: 3040: 2894: 2058: 1961: 1568: 1504: 1489: 1345: 1310: 1290: 1161: 1104: 1039: 436: 339: 18544: 18346:
Our oldest enemy: A history of America's disastrous relationship with France
17412:
Berendse, Gerrit-Jan (December 2003). "German Anti-Americanism in Context".
13951:
Talking terrorism: a dictionary of the loaded language of political violence
13509:
America's Image in the World: Findings from the Pew Global Attitudes Project
12261: 11645: 10792:
Making the White Man's West: Whiteness and the Creation of the American West
10223: 10190: 10157: 9692:"The Dispute of the New World: The History of a Polemic, 1750–1900 (review)" 8336: 7936:. A 2004 poll found that more than two-thirds of Canadians favored Democrat 7169: 6551:, which he called the American's preferred music, and which "was created by 5902:
and World War II, the U.S. provided economic and military assistance to the
5681:
During the Cold War, anti-Americanism was the official government policy in
2281:
is undoubtedly a major factor in anti-American sentiment in the Arab world.
22160: 22132: 21187: 20339: 20226: 20054: 20021: 20001: 19931: 19921: 19901: 19881: 19517: 19417: 19153: 19128: 18992: 18932: 18897: 18862: 18857: 17540: 15268: 14990: 13382: 13361: 13321: 13301: 13188: 13167: 9279: 8068: 8009: 8005: 7986: 7949: 7909: 7746: 7714: 7692: 7677: 7542: 7226: 7173: 6876: 6855:
become considerably more pro-American, after Al-Qaeda linked groups staged
6791: 6684: 6584: 6564: 6436: 6424: 6416: 6385: 6297: 6281: 6188: 6169: 6117: 6015: 6002: 5785: 5764: 5682: 5651: 5418: 5233: 5144: 4957: 4927: 4923: 4830: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4738: 4726: 4694: 4596: 4463: 4441: 3229: 3063: 3059: 2278: 2109: 2097: 1795: 1674: 1494: 1461: 1441: 1365: 1355: 1335: 1315: 943: 843: 573: 548: 404: 344: 309: 274: 269: 18229: 18211:
The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power
18104:
French Anti-Americanism (1930-1948): Critical Moments in a Complex History
17006:"COVID-19: Kenney calls on Albertans to make wartime effort against virus" 16494:"Americans trust Canadians more than they trust themselves, poll suggests" 16021: 12329:. The Princeton Project on National Security. September 2005. p. 24. 11785: 11782:
The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power
9712: 8936:"Good News: International Confidence in American Leadership Has Plummeted" 8639: 8245:"A Brief History of Anti-Americanism from Cultural Criticism to Terrorism" 7603:
and their families were ordered to sign against the United States decree.
5107:
Europe was highly sympathetic to the United States after the 9/11 attack.
22437: 21968: 21305: 21207: 20947: 20810: 20566: 20241: 20201: 20169: 20036: 19996: 19836: 19749: 19700: 19675: 19575: 19275: 19014: 18997: 18952: 18867: 18209: 17981: 17636:
Understanding Anti-Americanism: Its Origins and Impact at Home and Abroad
17586:
Hodgson, Godfrey (2004). "Anti-Americanism and American Exceptionalism".
17390: 17349:"How U.S. Military Bases Back Dictators, Autocrats, And Military Regimes" 14744:
The Cuban Republic and José Martí: Reception and Use of a National Symbol
12468:
The Amerasia Papers: Some Problems in the History of US – China Relations
9502: 8909:"How the World Sees America Amid Its Chaotic Withdrawal from Afghanistan" 8808:"The ARTFL Project – Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913+1828)" 8039: 7957: 7944:, with Bush's lowest approval ratings in Canada being in the province of 7865: 7766: 7709: 7681: 7638: 7550:
slums, Venezuela, often feature political murals with anti-U.S. messages.
7433:
Furthermore, the renewal of the concession for the U.S. military base in
7291: 7265: 7247: 7243: 7091: 6969: 6937: 6859:
inside Saudi Arabia.) The proposal at the Defense Policy Board to 'take
6819: 6723: 6524: 6432: 6401: 6372:
Negative attitudes toward the U.S.'s influence on the world has risen in
6113: 5955: 5931: 5907: 5702: 5671: 5643: 5617: 5562: 5558: 5550: 5535: 5484:
and positive views of Americans dropped from 56% in 2005 to 37% in 2006.
5196: 5187:). In all these cases the U.S. has commercialized all these innovations. 5087:, published in 2006, Brendon O'Connor and Martin Griffiths said that the 5036: 5006: 4979: 4970: 4854: 4755: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4675:, and this critique also comes from non-communist, totalitarian regimes. 4617: 4557: 4491: 4479: 3370: 3092: 3024: 2988: 2765: 2172: 2164: 1689: 1649: 1617: 1476: 1436: 1270: 1183: 1134: 1109: 1009: 701: 426: 409: 364: 279: 18560: 18479: 18337: 18200: 18130: 18058: 17829: 17204:"Foreign Ownership of Media and Telecommunications: an Australian story" 12386:"PressReader - Toronto Star: 2012-03-08 - Canadians' dream destinations" 11566:"America's Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns Over Iran, Hamas" 11409:"How people around the world see the U.S. and Donald Trump in 10 charts" 11317:"Anti-Americanism Wanes in Russia After Putin-Trump Summit, Survey Says" 11130:
Noah Barkin, "World's policeman wins rare applause for FIFA crackdown,"
10908:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare. 4
8556:"U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership" 8426:"America: seen as the number one threat to world peace, says one survey" 8267: 8097: 7733: 7676:
as little more than mob rule. Several transgressions that took place in
5962:
and increasing tension between China and the Soviet Union, US President
21300: 21106: 20932: 20927: 20845: 20515: 20510: 20391: 20386: 20282: 20266: 20123: 20016: 19974: 19936: 19744: 19732: 19705: 19695: 19615: 19041: 19036: 19007: 18942: 18781: 18427:
Menace in the West: The Rise of French Anti-Americanism in Modern Times
18369: 18305: 18168: 17449: 16544: 16363:"Directional Outlook and Public Response to Growing Iran-U.S. Tensions" 15920: 15700: 14905: 14903: 14727: 13929:'America wants Iran to be dependent on it and Iranians don't want that' 13603:"World Islamic Front Statement Urging Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders" 11933:"Der Spiegel takes the blame for scandal of reporter who faked stories" 11805:"France's Hollande criticises huge U.S. fines against corporate Europe" 10124: 9452:(in German). Frankfurt, Germany: Campus Verlag. pp. 57ff., 241ff. 8001:, likened it to letting one family member starve while another feasts. 7937: 7574:, calling it an attempt by the West and the U.S. to control the oil in 7137: 6766: 6544: 6328:
Philippines the most pro-American nation in the world. The election of
6153: 6121: 6010: 5935: 5911: 5361: 5019:
Hence the suggested falsity of American claims to be "Liberators" (the
4900: 4604: 4420: 3331: 3173: 3048: 3027:
suggests five classic aspects of the phenomenon: reducing Americans to
2117: 2089: 1971: 1966: 1847: 1842: 1738: 1714: 1563: 1456: 1414: 1370: 1178: 1166: 1139: 1129: 1049: 453: 448: 419: 354: 185: 18279:"From Model to Menace: French Intellectuals and American Civilization" 18068:
America and the Germans: An Assessment of a Three-Hundred-Year History
18037:
Swindells, Charles J. (2005). "Anti-Americanism and Its Discontents".
15888: 15590:"Venezuela lashes U.S., opposition amid blame over activist's slaying" 15074:"CIA acknowledges involvement in Allende's overthrow, Pinochet's rise" 14943:"Vice President Nixon's motorcade attacked in Venezuela, May 13, 1958" 14740: 9901: 9300: 8722: 8705: 7737:
A demonstrator in Toronto holds up an anti-Trump sign in February 2016
7242:
maintained resentment and Castro's colleague, the famed revolutionary
7042: 6633:
polled the favorable/unfavorable ratings of the U.S. in Saudi Arabia,
5946:
to deter a possible communist invasion of Taiwan. The U.S. signed the
5213:
Sometimes developments help neutralize anti-Americanism. In 2015, the
2191:. Anti-American sentiment (though action is uncommon) is prevalent in 2077:, which refers to support, love, or admiration for the United States. 22789: 22782: 20416: 20364: 20081: 19680: 18807: 18245:
The Rise and Fall of Anti-Americanism: A Century of French Perception
14136:"What has Ayatollah Khamenei of Iran got against little old Britain?" 14042:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia
12134:"Most have confidence in Biden to do the right thing internationally" 12082:"America's Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden" 10603:
Fascism and the Masses: The Revolt Against the Last Humans, 1848-1945
8994:"America's Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden" 8430: 7994: 7852:
in the 1950s. He was aided in his attacks by the prominent historian
7750: 7665: 7622: 7595:, a political activist, prior to legislative elections in Venezuela. 7383: 7208: 7099: 7036: 6795: 6738: 6313:
shouting anti-Obama slogans, with some even burning mock U.S. flags.
6269:
was understood then as a tool of cultural and political resistance."
5790: 5752: 5736: 5546: 5438: 5357: 4994: 4858: 4612: 4608: 4583:
wrote, "I no longer love Paris, partly because it is disfiguring and
4568: 4523: 4403: 4284: 3136: 3119: 3007: 2550: 2093: 2085: 2070: 1872: 1820: 1521: 1114: 219: 17394:
Transatlantic Images and Perceptions: Germany and America since 1776
16668: 15837:"Bajo amenazas, chavismo recolecta firmas contra Obama en Venezuela" 14900: 12197:
Koch, Koen (1987). "Anti-Americanism and the Dutch Peace Movement".
10642:
Miss America, 1945: Bess Myerson and the Year That Changed Our Lives
10108: 9152: 6944:
in an essay, "Our America," alludes to his objection to this usage.
6411:'s promulgation of democracy, freedom and self-determination in the 5039:(Masonic apron descending from drum) was a theme among conservative 20972: 20922: 20381: 20211: 20138: 19789: 19715: 19620: 19580: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18817: 17755:
Ambivalent Allies? A Study of South Korean Attitudes toward the U.S
16794:. www.eng.fju.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 15248: 14947: 13209:
The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power
12958:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
11967: 11499: 9893: 9064:"Through Our Friends' Eyes – Defending and Advising the Hyperpower" 7990: 7895: 7503: 7078:
to the Cuban constitution. The U.S. action was consistent with the
6933: 6611: 6572: 6475: 6455: 6373: 6225: 6056: 5927: 5808: 5518:, and Andrei S. Markovits, a professor of Political Science at the 5389: 5353: 5295: 5029: 4949:). Gangsterism had become a theme of anti-Americanism in the 1930s. 4935: 4880:
poster aimed at the Dutch, from a Norwegian World War II poster by
4173: 3988: 3914: 3565: 3157: 3096: 3036: 2249: 2140: 1837: 1659: 1578: 1223: 1149: 1054: 1014: 384: 379: 374: 299: 294: 289: 229: 15893:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
15427:
Empire and Revolution: The Americans in Mexico since the Civil War
11963:"US-Botschaft wirft "Spiegel" "eklatanten Anti-Amerikanismus" vor" 11349:"Favorable Attitudes Toward U.S., EU Rising In Russia, Poll Finds" 10093:"A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840-1940" 7932:
was "deeply disliked" by a majority of Canadians according to the
5341:
Russia has a long history of anti-Americanism, dating back to the
5199:, and posting information that may violate European privacy laws. 18892: 18786: 18766: 18739: 18714: 18618: 18169:"André Siegfried and the Complexities of French Anti-Americanism" 16433:"'Go home': Drivers with U.S. licence plates harassed in Muskoka" 13417:
Michael J. Boyle, "The costs and consequences of drone warfare,"
13234:
Covert Operations and the CIA's Hidden History in the Philippines
7809: 7762: 7547: 7204: 7119: 6646: 6642: 6615: 6467: 6036: 5500: 5433: 5334: 5160: 5152: 5092:
Islamic countries, including Afghanistan, condemned the attacks.
4806:
dismissed the threat of the United States as a credible enemy of
4714: 4416: 4321: 4247: 4210: 4062: 3643: 3604: 3526: 3448: 3292: 3075: 3020: 2507: 2168: 2148: 304: 190: 170: 143: 118: 41: 17718:
Images of the U.S. around the World: A Multicultural Perspective
16828:"Canada's 'No' To Iraq War a Defining Moment for Prime Minister" 15876:. Oxford/Westport: Greenwood World Publishing}. pp. 59, 76. 14124:
Sanger, David E.: "Bombs Away?", Upfront, The New York Times, 16
13566:
The Structures of Love: Art and Politics Beyond the Transference
12578:
Battling Western Imperialism: Mao, Stalin, and the United States
11874:
America in the eyes of the Germans: an essay on anti-Americanism
9621:
ANTI-AMERICANISM AND AMERICANOPHOBIA : A FRENCH PERSPECTIVE
9203:"Noam Chomsky on the State of the Nation, Iraq and the Election" 9141:
Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order
4490:
and obsessed with history and national character, disdained the
19841: 18872: 18771: 18749: 18744: 18694: 17083:. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. p. 238. 15954: 15347:
A Concise History of Mexico: From Hidalgo to Cárdenas 1805–1940
13336:
Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll
10710: 10558:
The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews 1939–1945
10079:
The Rich Tide: Men, Women, Ideas and Their Transatlantic Impact
9844:
Reconstructing America: The Symbol of America in Modern Thought
7945: 7801: 7562:
deteriorated markedly, as Chávez became highly critical of the
7499: 7464: 7403: 7387: 7235: 7142: 6921: 6847: 6803: 6758: 6742: 6715: 6680: 6672: 6638: 6568: 6447: 6389: 6320:
adds further fuel to anti-American sentiment, especially among
6310: 5923: 5854: 5850: 5842: 4777: 4487: 4358: 4099: 3951: 3840: 3487: 3409: 2851: 2808: 2636: 2421: 2378: 2294:
poll "Do you have a favorable or unfavorable view of the U.S.?"
2192: 2188: 2156: 2136: 2128: 1275: 284: 175: 153: 148: 98: 16976:"Premier infuriated by Trump, says Canada helped US amid 9/11" 15880: 15806:"Denuncian despidos por negarse a firmar contra decreto Obama" 15461:. People's Republic of China: China.org.cn. 28 November 2003. 15148:
Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean
15054:
Historical Exception or Vanguard in the Anticolonial Struggle?
14879:
Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean
14038: 14027:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
13496:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
12356:"Book Review: The Long History of British Disdain for America" 12108:"1. Little trust in Trump's handling of international affairs" 11621:– via Pennsylvania Terrorism - Awareness and Prevention. 11439:"1. Little trust in Trump's handling of international affairs" 11108:
Tom Fairless, "Europe's Digital Czar Slams Google, Facebook,"
9329:"Conclusion: Anti-Americanisms and the Polyvalence of America" 7704:
desirable, and that the Commonwealth embodied a glorious past.
6667: 6429:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
5966:
signaled a diplomatic rapprochement with communist China, and
5906:
government against the Japanese invasion. In particular, the "
5585:
pernicious and invisible anti-Americanism in other countries.
5119:
was invoked for the very first time. NATO and American troops
19851: 18699: 18253:"Anti-Americanism and Americanophobia: A French Perspectives" 17868: 17033: 17031: 13295:
Bauzón, Bernice Camille; M. Sy-Egco, Joel (15 October 2014).
12723:"China's Propaganda Machine Takes Aim at U.S. Over Trade War" 11086:
See "Google under fire in Europe over user privacy concerns"
8034:, who criticized the teaching history in Australian schools. 7575: 7188:-sponsored coup prompted a former president of that country, 7067: 6827: 6815: 6634: 6619: 6576: 6552: 5838: 5797:
According to a Pew Global Attitudes Project poll, during the
5044: 4826: 4698: 4136: 3721: 3682: 2937: 2722: 2679: 2593: 2335: 2274: 2132: 1285: 103: 17722: 17037: 13357:"Duterte Maintains 'Very Good' Net Satisfaction Rating —SWS" 12881:
Korean Attitudes Toward the United States: Changing Dynamics
12846:"The Making of "Anti-American" Sentiment in Korea and Japan" 12412:"'No loud Americans' sign in County Kerry slammed by locals" 9294:(2). European Journal of American Studies, ejas.revues.org. 8583:"The American Enemy, The History of French Anti-Americanism" 5767:. They credit their rescue from the Nazis in 1944–45 to the 5147:. However, there emerged a growing gap between an American " 4798:
was common in countries ruled by fascists before and during
20463: 20292: 17117:"Costello Decries Anti-American Sentiment Amongst Teachers" 15621:"Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro Says He Will Sue U.S." 15269:
ECUADOR: Manta Air Base Tied to Colombian Raid on FARC Camp
10866: 10351: 10349: 8850:
The American Enemy: The History of French Anti-Americanism,
8485: 8483: 7777: 7617: 7443: 7398:. This trend has been reinforced through the creation of a 7118:
are contrasted to the brutish mass-culture of the American
7114:(1900) in which the spiritual values of the South American 7071: 6823: 6811: 6699: 6548: 6478:
included, have made reference to U.S. policies and alleged
6431:(2009), early views of America were mostly positive in the 6137: 5647: 5421:
positively. Only 14% of Russians expressed net approval of
5218: 5108: 5072: 5001:, resonated with European anxieties, especially in Germany. 4850: 4846: 4678:
America was criticised and denounced by Communists such as
4637: 3055: 2999: 2296:(default-sorted by decreasing negativity of each country) 2032: 1919: 1748: 18386:
The American Enemy: the history of French anti-Americanism
17391:
Barclay, David E.; Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt, eds. (2003).
17367:
Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance
17028: 15658:"Expresidentes iberoamericanos piden cambios en Venezuela" 10682:
The American Enemy: The History of French Anti-Americanism
8889: 8877: 8223:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 7871:
Brendon O'Connor and Martin Griffiths state in their book
7845:, which occurred during trade disagreements with the U.S. 7394:
as meeting places rather than the United States-dominated
6222:. One of the country's most recognizable patriotic hymns, 5895:
of 1900, which the U.S. helped in militarily suppressing.
4482:
strain of European thought and literature, hostile to the
18269:
With Us or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism
17743:
With Us or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism
12481:"Harry S Truman, "Statement on Formosa," January 5, 1950" 11074:
Out of Ashes: A new history of Europe in the 20th century
10010:
Trollope, Fanny; Trollope, Frances Milton (1 June 2004).
9655:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
8784:. Oxford University Press. 11 August 2014. Archived from 7913:
Protestors against the Iraq War in Montreal in March 2003
7185: 6765:
is pro-American and pro-Western, the anti-Americanism of
6109: 5670:" would provide a solid foundation for "our trade to the 5658:
German naval planners in the 1890–1910 era denounced the
5598: 4436:
Sources of American resentment are evident following the
3078:
to suppress dissident or critical thought, for instance.
17477: 15317:"The Aftermath of War, A Legacy of the U.S.-Mexican War" 14706:
Bolukbasi, Suha (1993). "The Johnson Letter Revisited".
12678:"The Dangerous Reprise of Chinese Korean War Propaganda" 10346: 8480: 5751:
Protest against the deployment of Pershing II missiles,
5580:
edited by Peter Katzenstein and Robert Keohane in 2006,
4829:
for the European nations that are becoming increasingly
2198:
Anti-Americanism has also been identified with the term
18065: 17980: 17700:
Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
17448: 16022:
Robert Bothwell; Ian M. Drummond; John English (1989).
15302: 13672:(The America that I Have Seen) quoted on Calvert (2000) 13329: 11502:. George Mason university : History News Network. 9501: 8376:"Strongest anti-American sentiment in Serbia, Pakistan" 8321:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27ff. 5463:
In 2004, Sergio Fabbrini wrote that the perceived post-
3143:
were also held to be feeble, small, and without ardor.
15459:"Venezuela's Chavez Says Iraq War Creates Uncertainty" 14889: 14887: 13540:. Agence Free Presse. 26 February 2008. Archived from 13538:"Major survey challenges Western perceptions of Islam" 10827: 10714:
Gender, Class, Race, and Reform in the Progressive Era
9768:
Roger Williams University School of Law Faculty Papers
9168: 8774: 6482:
to justify their attacks. For example, to explain the
5942:
began advocating a policy of containment and sent the
17877: 17845: 17836: 16025:
Canada Since 1945: Power, Politics, and Provincialism
13490: 13488: 13297:"US Marine Charged with Murder in Transgender's Slay" 12286:. An American Girl in London – blog. 24 February 2013 11030: 11015: 9788: 8669: 7765:
against American goods and tourism. A September 2018
6168:
had previously described North Korea as part of the "
5127:, it won some support in Europe, especially from the 18354:"Anti-Americanism and left-right ideology in France" 17173:"America's Australia: Instructions for a Generation" 16625: 15984:
Frentzos, Christos G.; Thompson, Antonio S. (2014).
13641: 13639: 13378:"Why the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte Hates America" 11931:
Connolly, Kate; Le Blond, Josie (23 December 2018).
11685: 10433: 10073: 10071: 9577:"Brilliant Mischief: The French on Anti-Americanism" 8842: 8663: 8079: 7168:
have been tense, when the U.S. feared the regime of
6867:' was spread as the secret US plan for the kingdom. 6047:. As of 2008, the ongoing U.S. military presence on 5722:, for example to discredit those that wish to close 5534:
is often used in expressions of anti-Americanism or
4709:
as the highest and last stage of capitalism, and in
4671:
argues that anti-Americanism emerges primarily from
2073:
in general. Anti-Americanism can be contrasted with
18404:"L'anglophobie est morte! Vive l'antiaméricanisme?" 18238:
Seducing the French: the dilemma of Americanization
17918:. The American Enterprise Institute. Archived from 17837:O'Connor, Brendon; Griffiths, Martin, eds. (2005). 17109: 16757:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 154–55. 16711: 16179:"America's international image continues to suffer" 15941:Nossal, Kim Richard, "Anti-Americanism in Canada", 15319:. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México via PBS. 14884: 14873: 14871: 14783:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2017, p. 35. 14681:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960" 14634:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960" 14607:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960" 14580:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960" 13274:"Anti-Obama protesters clash with police in Manila" 10052:. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from 9770:. nellco.org (Posted with permission of the author) 6150:
Relations between North Korea and the United States
4642:
allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
4575:Numerous authors went on the attack. French writer 18424: 17959: 17847: 17673: 15865: 15238:US Military Base in Ecuador Shrouded in Corruption 15161:"World Publics Reject US Role as the World Leader" 14426: 14322: 14285: 14249: 14247: 13485: 13463:"Pakistan seeks to quell anti-American sentiments" 13317:"Was Pemberton Pardon a Clever Geopolitical Move?" 13288: 13139:"A Small 'Correction' Reveals an Important Detail" 10984: 10943: 10679: 9326: 9105:Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism: Web Publications 7303:, the invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965, 7074:a virtual dependency of the United States via the 6737:that lasted from 1979 to 1981, in which fifty-two 4413:Diary in America, with Remarks on Its Institutions 20427:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 18074: 17792: 17723:Katzenstein, Peter J.; Robert O. Keohane (2005). 17080:The ANZUS Crisis, Nuclear Visiting and Deterrence 16916:"Who Do Canadians Want to Vote For? 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Arnold (1996). 10068: 9497: 8175:Opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War 7560:relations between Venezuela and the United States 6108:"Dear American" is an anti-American song sung by 5397:working to undermine Russia on the world stage." 5208: 4934:had expanded during the war and was used to sell 3160:joined Buffon and others in making the argument. 1883:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 23267: 22001:Native American recognition in the United States 18529:"Kennedy's international legacy, fifty years on" 18004:Anti-Americanism in Russia: From Stalin to Putin 16812:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 16613:(University of Toronto Press, 2011), pp. 16, 180 16115:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 174–75. 15983: 15429:. Berkeley: University of California Press 2002. 14868: 14429:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis 14418: 14325:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis 14288:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis 13294: 13025:Ohno Becomes Most Reviled Athlete in South Korea 12850:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 12298:"Anti-American sentiment: Why is it acceptable?" 11930: 11747:Book Review: Anti-Americanisms in world politics 11631: 11280:Anti-Americanism in Russia: From Stalin to Putin 10355: 10313: 10009: 9538: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9174: 8865: 7708:However the consensus did not last. By 1957 the 7660:arrived from the United States, including 2,000 7408:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 5985:Anti-American protests in Nanjing following the 5190:Americanization has advanced through widespread 5151:, individualistic, market outlook, and the more 4864: 4415:(1839) also proved controversial, especially in 4016: 3792: 3751: 2455: 20087:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 17535:(4). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1067–1091. 17236:"The World's Billionaires No.73 Rupert Murdoch" 17166: 17164: 16672:Canada and the United States: ambivalent allies 16669:John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2008). 16069: 15689: 15687: 15685: 15683: 15063:by Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Spoken: April 9, 1961 14881:. University of California Press: 472, 478, 482 14244: 14081: 13156: 13154: 13133: 13129: 13127: 13000:"PSY apologizes for viral anti-American lyrics" 12909: 12761:"Thousands rally against U.S. bases in Okinawa" 12592:"Announcement of the President's Trip to China" 11500:"Anti-Americanism: Why Do Europeans Resent Us?" 9840: 8901: 7149:The Student Reform that began in the Argentine 7122:. This essay had enormous influence throughout 6191:take to the streets to demonstrate against the 6070:until today, most conservatives, including the 5987:U.S. bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade 5922:and the relocation of the Chiang government to 4433:(1844) is a ferocious satire on American life. 2885: 1527:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 19569:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 18577:"Anti-Americanism in Twentieth-Century Europe" 17569:Yankee Go Home? Canadians and Anti-Americanism 17523:Gienow-Hecht, Jessica C. E. 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This 5607:to their notion of what constituted culture. 5228: 4768:decried the supposed degenerating effect of 3322: 3023:newspaper publisher and political scientist 2183:, anti-Americanism is mainly present in the 2080:Political scientist Brendon O'Connor at the 19785:List of people killed for being transgender 17775:Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America 17563: 17170: 16149:"CBC shows anti-U.S. 'melodrama':WikiLeaks" 15886: 15859: 15504:"Seven Venezuelan officials targeted by US" 14166:"World News " UK is Tehran's 'Great Satan'" 13376:Parameswaran, Prashanth (1 November 2016). 12753: 11833: 10090: 9570: 9568: 8610: 8051:activities. According to the same article, 7621:A Canadian political cartoon from 1870 of " 6992:(1896) criticizing U.S. behavior regarding 6231: 5557:. For the Socialists and Communists of the 5166: 4398:, that the greatest difference between the 4275: 2994:of the Soviet Union and strong support for 2541: 2227:American Dictionary of the English Language 1219:List of people killed for being transgender 23296:Political terminology of the United States 20596: 20589: 20575: 18641: 18627: 18458:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 143–161. 18267:also in Denis Lacorne and Tony Judt, eds. 18002:Shiraev, Eric, and Vladimir Zubok. (2000) 17871:Anti-Americanism: Comparative perspectives 17869:O'Connor, B.; Griffiths, M., eds. 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A December 2017 survey conducted by the 5131:, but also intense opposition, led by the 5023:was also the name of a U.S. bomber plane). 4634:United States involvement in regime change 4164: 3979: 3905: 3556: 3108: 2244:Bradley Bowman, a former professor at the 2015: 2001: 16:Dislike of the United States and Americans 22011:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 18445: 18276: 18036: 17850:Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, Themes 17771: 17633: 17627:Anti-Americanism: Irrational and Rational 17624: 17478:Dean, John; Gabilliet, Jean-Paul (1996). 15181: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14796:El Libertador: Writings of Simón Bolívar. 14705: 14351: 14039:Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (2007). 13892: 13890: 13818: 13348: 13309: 13237:. 18 Aug. 2000. 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German poet 4312: 4238: 4201: 4053: 3868: 3634: 3595: 3517: 3439: 3283: 2498: 18908:Social determinants of health in poverty 18486: 18396:French and American noir: dark crossings 18286:The Japanese Journal of American Studies 18145: 17810:Australasian Journal of American Studies 17642: 17486: 17411: 17044:. Sydney University Press. p. 123. 16913: 16299: 15756:(in Spanish). La Patilla. 1 April 2015. 14513: 14357: 13761:"Online NewsHour: Al Qaeda's 1998 Fatwa" 13397:Vinay, Karoline Postel (15 March 2017). 13181: 13044:Opinion of the United States : 2010 12675: 12549: 11524: 11071: 11049:. CNN. 12 September 2001. 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Psychology Press. p. 183. 10295:from the original on 6 March 2016 10252:from the original on 19 June 2008 10013:Domestic Manners Of The Americans 9973:Domestic Manners of the Americans 9944:Domestic Manners of the Americans 9541:"A genealogy of anti-Americanism" 9019:Hollander, Paul (November 2002). 9000:from the original on 13 June 2021 8948:from the original on 13 June 2021 8706:"A Tale of Two Anti-Americanisms" 8562:from the original on 25 July 2019 8558:. pewresearch.org. 26 June 2017. 8493:Pew Research Center. April 2018. 8195:United States and state terrorism 8160:Human rights in the United States 8133:Covert U.S. regime change actions 7985:in 2020, United States president 7837:. Canada's first prime minister, 7423:Chicago Council on Global Affairs 7246:, expressed his hopes during the 6587:and withdraw support for Israel. 6378:U.S. drone attacks on the country 6178: 6152:have been hostile ever since the 6143:Museum of American War Atrocities 5976:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 5926:, together with the start of the 5774: 5664:possible American canal in Panama 5509:Greek military junta of 1967–1974 5428: 5314:Anti-American sentiment in Russia 5302: 4395:Domestic Manners of the Americans 21563:Government Accountability Office 20550: 20541: 20540: 20190:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 20027:Law for Protection of the Nation 19927:White genocide conspiracy theory 18487:Willging, Jennifer (June 2008). 18452:The International History Review 18039:New Zealand International Review 17915:Europe's Anti-American Obsession 17716:Kamalipour, Yahya R. ed. (1999) 17589:Journal of Transatlantic Studies 17306: 17282: 17258: 17242:. 7 October 2007. Archived from 17228: 17195: 17135: 17070: 16998: 16968: 16938: 16907: 16877: 16846: 16820: 16783: 16744: 16705: 16662: 16603: 16590: 16566:Marsh, James (1 February 2011). 16559: 16516: 16486: 16455: 16431:Aguilar, Bryann (17 June 2020). 16424: 16385: 16355: 16324: 16293: 16263: 16232: 16208:Northam, Jackie (28 June 2018). 16201: 16171: 16141: 16102: 16063: 16054: 16015: 16002: 15977: 15948: 15935: 15828: 15798: 15772: 15746: 15720: 15708:from the original on 27 May 2016 15650: 15618: 15612: 15582: 15552: 15496: 15477: 15451: 15432: 15419: 15406: 15393: 15367: 15308: 15285: 15261: 15230: 15153: 15140: 15116: 15096: 15066: 15046: 15033: 15020: 15007: 14987:: A Narrative History of America 14859: 14846: 14833: 14820: 14786: 14773: 14747:. Lexington Books. p. 118. 14734: 14699: 14672: 14652: 14625: 14598: 14571: 14514:Sullivan, Kevin (6 April 2009). 14507: 14481: 14455: 14214: 14188: 14158: 14127: 14118: 14075: 14032: 14019: 13984: 13941: 13938:, 2 February 2006, The Guardian. 13921: 13866: 13844: 13796: 13783: 13753: 13727: 13714: 13675: 13663: 13621: 13595: 13556: 13515:from the original on 2 June 2013 13501: 13455: 13424: 13411: 13266: 13240: 13037: 13018: 12991: 12939: 12883:. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 34–45. 12868: 12809: 12779: 12714: 12614: 12583: 12570: 12543: 12522: 12503: 12473: 12460: 12434: 12422:from the original on 6 July 2020 12404: 12378: 12348: 12316: 12254: 12228: 12209: 12190: 12171: 12152: 12126: 12100: 12074: 12048: 12017: 11987: 11955: 11924: 11902: 11879: 11866: 11827: 11797: 11759: 11740: 11722: 11652: 11625: 11584: 11558: 11545: 11518: 11491: 11461: 11431: 11401: 11371: 11341: 11309: 11285: 11272: 11259: 11235: 11182: 10048:Rubin, Judy (4 September 2004). 9976:. Kessinger Publishing. p.  9730:from the original on 28 May 2008 9539:Ceaser, James W. (Summer 2003). 8536:from the original on 8 June 2021 8096: 8082: 7989:briefly prevented the export of 7917:Liberal Canadian Prime Minister 7814:Association for Canadian Studies 7727:leaked American diplomatic cable 7513:National Museum of Interventions 7475:, the United States annexed the 7088:corollary to the Monroe Doctrine 6947: 6675:on 4 November 2015, against the 6162:military presence in South Korea 6088:Anti-American sentiment in Korea 6033:Marine Corps Air Station Futenma 5881:Anti-American sentiment in China 5833:Anti-American sentiment in Spain 5620:was fined in 2014 for violating 5576:In her contribution to the book 5400:Survey results published by the 5237:Public opinion on the US (2022) 4776:of the American population. The 4717:as the dictatorship of the most 4547: 4498:commented: "With the expression 4351: 4314: 4277: 4240: 4203: 4166: 4129: 4092: 4055: 4018: 3981: 3944: 3907: 3870: 3833: 3794: 3753: 3714: 3675: 3636: 3597: 3558: 3519: 3480: 3441: 3402: 3363: 3324: 3285: 3248:United States' influence in the 2930: 2887: 2844: 2801: 2758: 2715: 2672: 2629: 2586: 2543: 2500: 2457: 2414: 2371: 2328: 2269:. In this vein, the head of the 1638:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1467:Law for Protection of the Nation 1361:White genocide conspiracy theory 40: 20032:MSM blood donation restrictions 19780:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 17846:O'Connor, Brendon, ed. (2007). 17793:Nakaya, Andrea C., ed. (2005). 17369:. Henry Holt and Company, LLC. 17303:, Retrieved on 3 December 2008. 16392:Cecco, Leyland (17 June 2020). 15961:. Broadview Press. p. 19. 15566:. 18 March 2015. Archived from 15536:. 19 March 2015. Archived from 15439:Chavez tells UN Bush is 'devil' 14134:Johnson, Boris (22 June 2009). 13722:The Secret History of Al-Qa'ida 13563:Penney, James (28 April 2012). 13280:. 23 April 2014. Archived from 13053:, Pew Global Attitudes Project. 12793:. 1 August 2002. Archived from 12621:The West Condemns the Crackdown 11971:(in German). 22 December 2018. 11353:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 11160: 11146: 11124: 11102: 11080: 11065: 11039: 11024: 11009: 10976: 10937: 10899: 10873:. Berghahn Books. p. 275. 10860: 10828:Thomas Ekman Jørgensen (2008). 10821: 10782: 10756:. Berghahn Books. p. 104. 10743: 10704: 10686:. U. of Chicago Press. p.  10671: 10632: 10593: 10563: 10550: 10537: 10493: 10466: 10427: 10388: 10307: 10276: 10264: 10240:Schama, Simon (10 March 2003). 10197: 10164: 10139: 10084: 9934: 9873: 9834: 9821: 9782: 9613: 9413: 9404: 9385: 9361: 9320: 9282:A Tale of Two Anti-Americanisms 9271: 9232:Chomsky on Religion (Interview) 9225: 9146: 9133: 9092: 9055: 9035: 8986: 8960: 8927: 8800: 8596: 8574: 8548: 8450: 8243:O'Connor, Brendan (July 2004). 7570:in 2003 and also condemned the 7412:Free Trade Area of the Americas 7106:, was the Uruguayan journalist 6907: 6875:In 2009, during U.S. president 6834: 6663:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 6592:Federal Bureau of Investigation 6404:, admiration was expressed for 6092:Speaking to the Wilson Center, 5697:, including Chancellor Merkel. 5183:itself (invented by Englishman 5058: 5009:" among conservative Europeans. 4616:world view that challenged the 4542: 1472:MSM blood donation restrictions 1214:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 23206:Separation of church and state 21422:National Reconnaissance Office 21365:President of the United States 20045:(as religious or racial quota) 18240:(U of California Press, 1993). 18214:. Princeton University Press. 17799:. Farmington Hills, Michigan: 17397:. Cambridge University Press. 16914:Ibbitson, John (31 May 2012). 16010:History of Education Quarterly 15694:Tegel, Simeon (2 April 2015). 15448:, BBC News, 10 September 2006. 15315:Soto, Miguel (14 March 2006). 15303:Council of Hemispheric Affairs 14549:"The tarnished American brand" 14222:"Opinion of the United States" 13897:Linzer, Dafna (23 July 2004). 12630:, New York Times, 5 June 1989. 12441:Stokes, Bruce (15 July 2014). 12056:"Greece and the United States" 11780:, referencing his major book, 11568:. 13 June 2006. Archived from 11217:"Opinion of the United States" 10283:Staples, Brent (4 June 2006). 10097:International Migration Review 9575:Grantham, Bill (Summer 2003). 9424:. Cambridge University Press. 8417: 8352: 8343: 8310: 8212: 7664:, many of whom had fought for 7613:Canada–United States relations 7526:(1910–20). The program of the 6581:in 1996 and then again in 1998 6395: 6344: 6201: 6132: 6081: 5866:most Pro-American countries. 5742: 5469:2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq 5406:Russia–U.S. summit in Helsinki 5318:Russia–United States relations 5209:Mitigation of anti-Americanism 5052:WW2-era Army Air Corps roundel 4632:, especially as a reaction to 4595:Until its demise in 1991, the 3210:Notes on the State of Virginia 2246:United States Military Academy 1485:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 20459:Second-generation gender bias 20175:Constitutional colorblindness 18903:Social determinants of health 18306:"Anti-Americanisms in France" 17984:; Rubin, Judith Colp (2004). 17772:Markovits, Andrei S. (2007). 17358:9-11 Was There an Alternative 17202:Given, Jock (December 2002). 17171:John Button (February 2007). 16853:Harper, Tim (22 March 2003). 15889:"Anti-Americanism in Canada?" 14941:Glass, Andrew (13 May 2014). 13858:. 24 May 2006. Archived from 13828:. CBC News. 29 October 2004. 13605:. Fas.org. 23 February 1998. 13437:The Christian Science Monitor 13034:, Fox News, 20 February 2010. 12963:University of Minnesota Press 12596:US-China documents collection 12284:"Anti-Americanism in Britain" 11600:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 11031:O'Connor & Griffiths 2006 11016:O'Connor & Griffiths 2006 9505:; Rubin, Judith Colp (2004). 8934:Bort, Ryan (9 October 2018). 8206: 7974:'s friendship with President 7439:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis 7166:U.S. relations with Argentina 6567:, who was the founder of the 6446:, in special its support for 6339: 6288:had once dared to oppose the 5916:in their stronghold in Yan'an 5710:, U.S. Ambassador to Germany 5368:forces as foreign-sponsored. 4701:. The official line followed 4452:After seven years in the US, 3246:poll of positive views of the 1915:Second-generation gender bias 1623:Constitutional colorblindness 315:Social determinants of health 21568:Government Publishing Office 21036:Technological and industrial 18464:10.1080/07075332.2012.742449 18243:Lacorne, Denis, et al. eds. 17881:The rise of anti-Americanism 17839:The Rise of anti-Americanism 16712:Reingard M. Nischik (2000). 16239:Moore, Lela (11 July 2018). 15843:(in Spanish). Archived from 15664:(in Spanish). 6 April 2015. 15484:James, Ian (14 March 2011). 15170:. April 2007. Archived from 15137:. Retrieved 10 January 2007. 15113:. Retrieved 10 January 2007. 14830:. Cambridge: Polity Press: 4 14659:Kaypakkaya, Ibrahim (2014). 13724:. London: Abacus: 34-5, 65–7 12852:. 6 May 2003. Archived from 12791:International Herald Tribune 11555:(Nov 2010) 47#6 pp. 557–573. 11498:David Ellwood (5 May 2003). 10437:The Rise of Anti-Americanism 10401:. Hoover Press. p. 58. 10171:Cunningham, John T. (2003). 9648:"Anti-Americanism in France" 8491:"Public Opinion of the U.S." 8020: 7886:Canada and the United States 7761:media coverage of organized 7670:American-style republicanism 7537: 7157:issued a manifesto entitled 7132:populations of Latin America 7019:." An 1828 exchange between 5938:and, as a result, President 5869: 5330:in largely Russian-speaking 5085:The Rise of Anti-Americanism 2271:Council of Foreign Relations 2239: 2213: 2082:United States Studies Centre 7: 23040:Women's reproductive health 22006:Federally recognized tribes 21869:Public utilities commission 21773:Public Health Service Corps 21676:Code of Federal Regulations 21558:Congressional Budget Office 21412:Central Intelligence Agency 21318:Water supply and sanitation 20745:Declaration of Independence 20370:Medical model of disability 20222:Hate speech laws by country 18388:(U of Chicago Press, 2005) 18208:Kuisel, Richard F. (2013). 18096: 18081:. Oxford University Press. 17988:. Oxford University Press. 17463:. New York: Penguin Press. 17414:Journal of European Studies 17279:. Retrieved 25 October 2008 17211:Media & Arts Law Review 15905:10.1177/0002716288497001009 14555:. 26 June 2017. p. 2. 13737:. Pbs.org. 20 August 1998. 12877:"Anti-Americanism in Japan" 12024:Stone, Jon (11 July 2018). 11840:. Cornell U.P. p. 61. 11769:(Spring 2013) 8#4 pp 41–45 11756:, Cornell University Press. 11634:German Politics and Society 11591:Andrew Corsun, ed. (2003). 10944:Samuel D. G. Heath (2009). 10571:"The Danger of Americanism" 10175:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. 10146:Engberg, Martin J. (1903). 9966:Also reprinted in 2004 as: 9509:. Oxford University Press. 9420:Friedman, Max Paul (2012). 8190:Racism in the United States 8075: 7821:Canadian political rhetoric 7546:Hugo Chávez strongholds in 7313:1976 Argentine coups d'état 7178:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 7159:Denunciation of Imperialism 7004:. Upper text reads (in old 6749:between the U.S. and Iran. 6600:United States federal court 6466:poll noted that while most 6361: 6294:Central Intelligence Agency 5944:United States Seventh Fleet 5622:U.S. sanctions against Iran 5221:, arresting many top world 4688:throughout the 20th century 4427:in England. Dickens' novel 4411:'s critical account in his 3070:; he compares the term to " 2981:Donald Trump administration 2175:, and certain countries in 1826:Medical model of disability 1670:Hate speech laws by country 10: 23312: 22218:Red states and blue states 22123:City commission government 22118:Council–manager government 20479:Social model of disability 18958:Discrimination against men 18322:10.3167/153763705780980010 18277:Matsumoto, Reiji. (2004). 18075:Woodward, C. Vann (1992). 17680:. New York: W. W. Norton. 17529:American Historical Review 17340: 17041:Ending War, Building Peace 15988:. Routledge. p. 196. 15377:. Pbs.org. 14 March 2006. 15351:Cambridge University Press 15017:. Little Brown and Company 14895:A History of Latin America 13431:Liam Stack (8 July 2009). 12598:. USC US-China Institute. 11282:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2000) 10950:. iUniverse. p. 132. 10750:Alexander Stephan (2006). 10395:Russell A. Berman (2004). 9595:10.1215/07402775-2003-3011 8180:Opposition to the Iraq War 8154:How the World Sees America 8015: 7954:2012 presidential election 7942:2004 presidential election 7743:presidency of Donald Trump 7680:by the US Army during the 7648:, but was defeated at the 7610: 7416:4th Summit of the Americas 7301:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 7194:The Shark and the Sardines 7192:to write a fable entitled 7064:Cuba's war of independence 6951: 6844:Saudi intelligence service 6660: 6604:1998 U.S. embassy bombings 6492:Sabra and Shatila massacre 6365: 6348: 6141:North Koreans touring the 6101:. During the early 1990s, 6085: 6076:anti-American conservative 6045:1995 Okinawa rape incident 5884: 5878: 5830: 5818: 5778: 5761:colonies in Southeast Asia 5700:In the affair surrounding 5631: 5627: 5571:2007–2008 financial crisis 5311: 4753: 4560:in Stockholm, Sweden, 1965 4556:Protest march against the 4515:) (1855) by fellow German 4392:observed in her 1832 book 3235: 3156:(1766). The French writer 3103: 2177:central and eastern Europe 2116:anti-American. Author and 1935:Social model of disability 370:Discrimination against men 23227: 23053: 22926: 22858: 22511: 22507: 22498: 22446: 22311: 22302: 22198: 22169: 22146: 22085: 22052: 22043: 21986: 21974:Comparison of governments 21949: 21912: 21889: 21805: 21785: 21716: 21654: 21576: 21499: 21357: 21348: 21344: 21335: 21057: 21048: 20993: 20953:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 20794:drafting and ratification 20767:Articles of Confederation 20680: 20614: 20605: 20536: 20275: 20152: 19945: 19832:Opposition to immigration 19556: 19203: 19050: 18800: 18750:Race / Ethnicity 18687: 18656: 18596:10.1017/S0018246X11000276 18402:Serodes, Fabrice (2005). 18078:The Old World's New World 17986:Hating America: A History 17629:. Transaction Publishers. 17602:10.1080/14794010408656805 17143:"Anti-American sentiment" 16626:Brendon O'Connor (2007). 16572:The Canadian Encyclopedia 16537:10.1017/s0008423900034004 16073:Changing Concepts of Time 15124:Latin America's Left Turn 15030:. Cambridge: Polity Press 15013:George Anne Geyer (1991) 14897:. London: Penguin: 180-86 14779:Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo, 14720:10.1080/00263209308700963 14425:Bradley, John R. (2005). 14321:Bradley, John R. (2005). 14284:Bradley, John R. (2005). 13682:Scheuer, Michael (2002). 13184:"The Manila Times Owners" 13030:24 September 2015 at the 12819:. CNN. 27 February 2008. 11889:(2005) 36#2 pp: 213–231. 11686:Brendon O'Connor (2007). 11072:Jarausch, Konrad (2015). 10434:Brendan O'Conner (2005). 10359:The Old World's New World 10356:C. Vann Woodward (1992). 10317:The Old World's New World 10314:C. Vann Woodward (1992). 10271:The Reader's Encyclopedia 9829:The Old World's New World 9507:Hating America: A History 9448:Harwardt, Darius (2019). 9278:Guerlain, Pierre (2007). 9125:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8631:10.1080/09557570701680720 8424:Moy, Will (11 May 2018). 8378:. B92.net. Archived from 8219:Chiozza, Giacomo (2009). 7654:Articles of Confederation 7606: 7568:U.S.-led invasion of Iraq 7461:Mexican province of Texas 7450: 7215:. In response, President 7062:of 1898, which escalated 6870: 6752: 6629:In 2002 and in mid-2004, 6624:Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 6419:, the high ideals of the 6318:Visiting Forces Agreement 6273:himself refused to learn 5789:Anti-American banners in 5729: 5525: 5413:States. According to the 5307: 5289: 5229:Regional anti-Americanism 5028:Nazis denounced American 2998:and remaining within the 2927: 2884: 2841: 2798: 2755: 2712: 2669: 2626: 2583: 2540: 2497: 2454: 2411: 2368: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2300: 1266:Opposition to immigration 154:Race / Ethnicity 22993:Prescription drug prices 22113:Mayor–council government 22103:Coterminous municipality 22093:Consolidated city-county 21859:Agriculture commissioner 21509:House of Representatives 21417:National Security Agency 21067:Contiguous United States 19827:Occupational segregation 19596:Compulsory sterilization 18575:Klautke, Egbert (2011). 18527:Craig, Campbell (2013). 18505:10.1177/0957155808089665 18292:: 163–85. Archived from 18185:10.3167/fpcs.2009.270201 17634:Hollander, Paul (2004). 17625:Hollander, Paul (1992). 17426:10.1177/0047244103040422 17295:10 December 2008 at the 17217:(4): 253. Archived from 16609:Damien-Claude Bélanger, 16070:Harold A. Innis (2004). 15502: 15444:9 September 2021 at the 15243:8 September 2008 at the 15039:Edwin Williamson (1992) 15028:Fidel Castro A Biography 14839:Edwin Williamson (1992) 14828:Fidel Castro A Biography 14399:. Terror Free Tomorrow. 14082:Nathan Gonzalez (2007). 13720:Abdel Bari Atman (2007) 13341:23 November 2012 at the 13205:The Worst Book of 2002. 12875:Glosserman, Bob (2005). 12763:. CNN. 21 October 1995. 12626:9 September 2021 at the 12400:– via PressReader. 11918:7 September 2021 at the 11896:7 September 2021 at the 11673:10.3167/fpcs.2013.310102 11096:22 December 2017 at the 10556:Saul Friedlander (2008) 10016:. Kessinger Publishing. 9970:Trollope, Fanny (2004). 9841:James W. Ceaser (1997). 9374:8 September 2005 at the 9158:13 November 2002 at the 9086:Review of Josef Joffe's 8520:"BBC World Service poll" 8358:William Russell Melton. 8349:O'Connor, Brendan, p 89. 8260:The University of Sydney 7928:United States President 7796:As a result of the 2020 7652:. Although the American 7351:and pre-1989 Panamanian 7345:Emílio Garrastazu Médici 7337:Anastasio Somoza Debayle 7134:also caused resentment. 7025:minister plenipotentiary 6926:United States of America 6559:Qutb's ideas influenced 6501:Al-Qaeda also cited the 6124:Olympic controversy and 6072:Liberal Democratic Party 6022: 5900:Second Sino-Japanese War 5874: 5826: 5352:was recorded addressing 5167:U.S. computer technology 4760:Drawing on the ideas of 3180:in a similar direction. 3002:alliance. Following the 2987:amongst numerous former 2985:anti-communist sentiment 1261:Occupational segregation 1030:Compulsory sterilization 23291:Anti-national sentiment 23078:Criticism of government 22423:Social welfare programs 22016:State-recognized tribes 21001:Outline of U.S. history 20713:Continental Association 20355:Internalized oppression 20217:Fighting Discrimination 20207:Fat acceptance movement 20165:Anti-discrimination law 19805:Native American mascots 18545:10.1111/1468-2346.12078 18493:French Cultural Studies 18446:Verhoeven, Tim (2013). 18423:Strauss, David (1978). 18390:excerpt and text search 18348:(Broadway Books, 2007). 18251:Lacorne, Denis (2005). 17747:excerpt and text search 17696:Johnson, Chalmers Ashby 17657:10.1386/ejac.23.2.157/0 17271:10 October 2008 at the 16060:Bothwell et al., p. 131 15624:The Wall Street Journal 15297:29 October 2008 at the 15274:18 October 2008 at the 15254:9 December 2008 at the 15212:. Pew Research Center. 15210:"Response: Unfavorable" 14985:The Glory and the Dream 13789:Lawrence Wright (2007) 13135:Navarro Pedrosa, Carmen 12916:Hitoshi Tanaka (2020). 12360:The Wall Street Journal 11734:10 October 2009 at the 11646:10.3167/gps.2010.280105 11298:9 February 2021 at the 11254:The Wall Street Journal 11219:. Pew Research Center. 11140:17 October 2015 at the 10678:Philippe Roger (2005). 10158:10.5962/bhl.title.34599 8113:American exceptionalism 7601:Venezuelan armed forces 7554:Since the start of the 7528:Liberal Party of Mexico 6786:Palestinian territories 6656: 6622:, and was on the FBI's 6541:The America I Have Seen 6480:crimes against humanity 6452:occupation of Palestine 6216:Philippine–American War 5860: 5691:Alternative for Germany 5423:Donald Trump's policies 5382:international sanctions 5326:Anti-American slogans, 5202:The Wall Street Journal 5102:crimes against humanity 4952:Anti-black violence (a 4522:The nature of American 3232:in the United States). 3169:Frederick II of Prussia 3167:, court philosopher to 3109:18th and 19th centuries 3074:", a label used by the 3039:current, comparable to 2051:anti-American sentiment 1811:Internalized oppression 1665:Fighting Discrimination 1655:Fat acceptance movement 1613:Anti-discrimination law 1239:Native American mascots 23140:Environmental movement 22983:Health insurance costs 22878:Educational attainment 22403:Federal Reserve System 22361:Science and technology 21864:Insurance commissioner 21402:Intelligence Community 21097:minor outlying islands 20860:Civil rights movement 20474:Social identity threat 20447:Reverse discrimination 20437:Racial color blindness 19917:Violence against women 19897:Sex-selective abortion 18167:Kennedy, Sean (2009). 17557:10.1086/ahr.111.4.1067 17541:10.1086/ahr.111.4.1067 17501:10.1386/ejac.23.2.79/0 17365:Chomsky, Noam (2003). 17356:Chomsky, Noam (2001). 17301:Reader's Digest Online 16109:Donald Wright (2015). 15506:. BBC. 10 March 2015. 15059:13 August 2019 at the 15026:Volker Skierka (2004) 14826:Volker Skierka (2004) 14708:Middle Eastern Studies 13948:Philip Herbst (2003). 13874:"Bin Laden Jihad call" 13808:8 January 2007 at the 13803:Text of the 1996 fatwa 13793:. London, Penguin: 4–5 13421:89#1 (2013), pp. 1–29. 11776:25 August 2016 at the 11553:International Politics 11539:10.1386/ejac.23.2.79/0 10991:. BasicBooks. p.  10639:Susan Dworkin (1999). 10560:. London, Phoenix: 279 10242:"The Unloved American" 10081:. London, Collins: 239 9764:"Aliens in the Garden" 9380:The National Interest, 9369:The world's resentment 9237:19 August 2013 at the 9048:11 August 2011 at the 9021:"The Politics of Envy" 8858:29 August 2017 at the 8291:Chomsky, Noam (1993). 8128:Americanism (ideology) 8118:Anti-Western sentiment 8055:, an American who had 7914: 7830: 7738: 7706: 7626: 7551: 7421:Polls compiled by the 7392:Ibero-American Summits 7378:of key industries and 7325:School of the Americas 7297: 7281: 7146: 7092:numerous interventions 7055: 7021:William Henry Harrison 7009: 6893:Turkish Worker's Party 6818:, and before that, in 6687: 6251: 6224: 6211: 6198: 6146: 6116:" is an anti-American 6040: 5990: 5794: 5756: 5655: 5609: 5520:University of Michigan 5516:University of Augsburg 5496: 5442: 5338: 5286: 5163:mentality in Europe." 5080: 5014:U.S. military violence 4884: 4853:, magazines and smut, 4843:entertainment industry 4835: 4667:(2003), French writer 4646:bombing of North Korea 4607:as the great enemy of 4577:Louis-Ferdinand Celine 4561: 4509:The America-exhaustion 4450: 3085: 3068:military dictatorships 2145:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2043: 1930:Social identity threat 1903:Reverse discrimination 1893:Racial color blindness 1351:Violence against women 1331:Sex-selective abortion 22966:Immigrant health care 22481:Transportation safety 22476:Transportation policy 22466:Public transportation 21536:President pro tempore 21392:Executive departments 21161:National Park Service 20816:Territorial evolution 20442:Religious intolerance 20402:Political correctness 20232:Intersex human rights 20180:Cultural assimilation 19862:Religious persecution 19626:Disability hate crime 18533:International Affairs 18009:Sweig, Julia (2006). 17672:Joffe, Josef (2006). 17277:The Australian Online 17077:Michael Pugh (1989). 16277:. 20 September 2018. 16214:National Public Radio 16012:46.3 (2006): 382-408. 15109:18 March 2009 at the 14893:George Pendle (1976) 14679:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015). 14632:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015). 14605:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015). 14578:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015). 13670:Amrika allati Ra'aytu 13658:All Things Considered 13647:Sayyid Qutb's America 13419:International Affairs 11913:7 February 2015, p 51 11791:5 August 2018 at the 10983:Paul Preston (1994). 10789:Jason Pierce (2008). 10600:Landa, Ishay (2018). 10208:. New York: Picador. 10204:Auster, Paul (2005). 9713:10.1353/hph.2008.0035 9043:Hollander's Clear Eye 8529:. BBC. 30 June 2017. 7912: 7828: 7772:The shooting down of 7736: 7701: 7620: 7545: 7532:Land reform in Mexico 7481:Western North America 7319:, the support of the 7283: 7260: 7151:University of Cordoba 7140: 7045: 6985: 6912:All the countries of 6771:2003 invasion of Iraq 6741:were held hostage in 6670: 6484:Khobar Towers bombing 6209: 6186: 6140: 6126:an incident in Yangju 6030: 5984: 5936:war in Korea, 1950–53 5788: 5750: 5687:2003 invasion of Iraq 5641: 5593: 5555:Dien Bien Phu in 1954 5490: 5467:unilateralism of the 5436: 5360:was also used by the 5337:, Ukraine, 9 May 2014 5325: 5236: 5071: 4969:The capitalism, pure 4872: 4823: 4819:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4813:In an address to the 4754:Further information: 4680:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev 4555: 4474:Politics and ideology 4446: 3080: 2030: 1898:Religious intolerance 1858:Political correctness 1680:Intersex human rights 1628:Cultural assimilation 1296:Religious persecution 1060:Disability hate crime 23281:American imperialism 23135:Environmental issues 22800:Political ideologies 22699:Indigenous languages 21899:List of legislatures 21696:separation of powers 21397:Independent agencies 21323:World Heritage Sites 20958:September 11 attacks 20881:Spanish–American War 20821:Mexican–American War 20777:Confederation period 20708:Continental Congress 19847:Political repression 18853:Anti-left handedness 18843:Anti-intellectualism 18567:Friedman, Max Paul. 18410:on 13 September 2006 17956:Revel, Jean-François 17910:Revel, Jean-François 17515:Friedman, Max Paul. 17347:Vine, David (2017). 16574:. Historica Canada. 15596:. 27 November 2015. 15345:Bazant, Jan (1977). 15133:2 March 2008 at the 14854:Modern Latin America 14433:. Palgrave. p.  14329:. Palgrave. p.  14292:. Palgrave. p.  14045:. ABC-CLIO. p.  14025:Tamim Ansary (2009) 13862:on 25 December 2007. 13632:Smithsonian Magazine 13494:Tamim Ansary (2009) 13325:. 10 September 2020. 13095:North Korea Handbook 12797:on 15 September 2007 12530:Modern Asian Studies 12058:. kaparesearch.com. 11834:Dirk Bönker (2012). 11752:26 July 2017 at the 11385:. 18 February 2020. 11248:26 July 2020 at the 10505:anti-imperialism.org 9762:Goldstein, James A. 9659:Princeton University 9582:World Policy Journal 9153:Interviewing Chomsky 9031:on 6 September 2010. 8853:introductory excerpt 8406:13 July 2015 at the 8317:Snow, Nancy (2006). 8090:United States portal 7631:Continental Congress 7485:Mexican–American War 7428:Obama administration 7364:Washington consensus 7317:Salvadoran Civil War 7231:Bay of Pigs Invasion 7219:assembled troops at 7217:Dwight D. Eisenhower 7182:Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán 7128:cultural imperialism 7060:Spanish–American War 7002:Spanish–American War 7000:, just prior to the 6989:La Campana de Gràcia 6881:American imperialism 6763:Government of Jordan 6651:United Arab Emirates 6194:Innocence of Muslims 6013:films. In May 2019, 5914:'s communist regime 5847:German Marshall Fund 5678:and South America." 5646:missiles in Europe, 5604:la douceur de vivre. 5530:In France, the term 5505:17 November Uprising 5378:collapse of the USSR 5374:Levada center survey 5343:Bolshevik Revolution 5089:September 11 attacks 5064:September 11 attacks 4930:" beauty pageant in 4723:financial capitalism 4620:, private property, 4517:Ferdinand Kürnberger 3242:Results of the 2018 3207:; Jefferson, in his 3189:French Encyclopedist 3033:dominating the globe 2267:September 11 attacks 2155:, but remain low in 1281:Political repression 265:Anti-left handedness 255:Anti-intellectualism 22978:Health care finance 22471:Rail transportation 22237:Imperial presidency 21959:State constitutions 21904:List of legislators 21854:Auditor/Comptroller 21827:Lieutenant governor 21553:Library of Congress 21444:Diplomatic Security 21087:Indian reservations 20750:American Revolution 20350:Historical eugenics 19887:Segregation academy 19867:Religious terrorism 19656:Enemy of the people 19564:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 19090:Jehovah's Witnesses 18983:Perpetual foreigner 18431:. Greenwood Press. 18236:Kuisel, Richard F. 18131:10.3917/hp.019.0004 17854:. Greenwood Press. 16462:Al-Arshani, Sarah. 16183:Pew Research Center 15492:. Associated Press. 15280:Inter Press Service 15236:Lawrence Reichard, 14980:Manchester, William 14553:Pew Research Center 14520:The Washington Post 14259:The Times of Israel 14140:The Daily Telegraph 13934:9 June 2021 at the 13903:The Washington Post 13735:"Bin Laden'S Fatwa" 13469:. 23 January 2006. 13284:on 7 December 2014. 13144:The Philippine Star 13049:23 May 2019 at the 12955:Cho, Grace (2008). 12447:Pew Research Center 12362:. 22 January 2011. 12136:. pewresearch.org. 11811:. 12 October 2016. 11604:Department of State 11475:. 3 February 2020. 11473:Pew Research Center 11443:Pew Research Center 11413:Pew Research Center 11304:The Washington Post 11118:8 July 2017 at the 11111:Wall Street Journal 10987:Franco: a biography 10575:research.calvin.edu 10479:The Washington Post 9882:The History Teacher 9626:24 May 2011 at the 9546:The Public Interest 9397:26 May 2006 at the 9209:. 21 October 2004. 9160:Library of Congress 8898:, pp. 142–143. 7901:The Handmaid's Tale 7850:John G. Diefenbaker 7564:U.S. foreign policy 7490:The Chilean writer 7374:in the region, the 7272:and more generally 7262:Guerrillero Heroico 6966:Roosevelt Corollary 6735:Iran hostage crisis 6710:which involved the 6702:since at least the 6631:Zogby International 5543:First Indochina War 5481:Pew Research Center 5415:Pew Research Center 5386:Russo-Ukrainian War 5192:high speed Internet 5121:entered Afghanistan 5079:twin towers on fire 4903:who worked for the 4865:"Liberators" poster 4669:Jean François Revel 4591:Communist critiques 4438:Revolutions of 1848 3254: 3125:Jean-François Revel 3045:U.S. foreign policy 2297: 2263:Wall Street Journal 2220:Oxford Dictionaries 2153:Greater Middle East 1806:Historical eugenics 1321:Segregation academy 1301:Religious terrorism 1090:Enemy of the people 998:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 510:Jehovah's Witnesses 395:Perpetual foreigner 23088:affirmative action 23061:Capital punishment 23020:Poverty and health 23015:Physician shortage 22988:Health care prices 22918:Standard of living 22601:standard of living 22408:Financial position 22035:Hawaiian home land 22023:Indian reservation 21996:Tribal sovereignty 21839:Secretary of state 21708:United States Code 21624:Territorial courts 21596:Associate Justices 21481:Inspector generals 20968:War in Afghanistan 20831:Reconstruction era 20698:Stamp Act Congress 20262:Social integration 20257:Self-determination 20247:Racial integration 20195:Diversity training 20185:Cultural pluralism 20160:Affirmative action 20060:Racial segregation 19970:Crime of apartheid 19872:Religious violence 19382:Indigenous people 18777:Sexual orientation 18584:Historical Journal 18384:Roger, Philippe. 18370:10.1057/fp.2011.13 18119:Histoire@Politique 17922:on 4 December 2003 17565:Granatstein, J. L. 17482:. Greenwood Press. 17224:on 27 August 2006. 16920:The Globe and Mail 16596:J.L. Granatstein. 16245:The New York Times 16185:. 1 October 2018. 15867:Kim Richard Nossal 15425:Hart, John Mason. 15249:PeaceWork magazine 15146:Peter Winn (2006) 15084:on 8 November 2007 14366:. New York Times. 14364:The New York Times 13991:Asadzade, Peyman. 13856:The Times of India 13652:9 May 2021 at the 13627:David Von Drehle, 13231:Simbulan, Roland. 13215:2008-12-08 at the 13068:The New York Times 12856:on 17 October 2007 12727:The New York Times 12576:Michael M. Sheng, 11613:on 1 December 2007 11572:on 27 October 2007 11445:. 8 January 2020. 11415:. 8 January 2020. 11306:. 7 February 2018. 11076:. pp. 759–60. 10289:The New York Times 10030:on 5 January 2016. 9922:on 3 February 2019 9827:C. Vann Woodward, 9280:"Pierre Guerlain, 8886:, p. 112-113. 8788:on 2 December 2021 8716:(2). OpenEdition. 7999:premier of Ontario 7963:The Globe and Mail 7915: 7878:Kim Richard Nossal 7835:the 1911 elections 7831: 7739: 7627: 7588:The New York Times 7552: 7524:Mexican Revolution 7349:Alfredo Stroessner 7282: 7147: 7084:Theodore Roosevelt 7080:Big Stick ideology 7056: 7048:Theodore Roosevelt 7046:Cartoon depicting 7027:rebuked President 7017:anti-Protestantism 7010: 6897:İbrahim Kaypakkaya 6747:mutual perceptions 6720:Ayatollah Khomeini 6704:Iranian revolution 6688: 6596:American Civil War 6533:Muslim Brotherhood 6511:Iraqi no-fly zones 6406:American President 6322:Philippine Muslims 6316:The controversial 6212: 6199: 6147: 6041: 5991: 5813:War in Afghanistan 5795: 5763:were able to gain 5757: 5656: 5497: 5443: 5339: 5287: 5137:French governments 5129:British government 5081: 5077:World Trade Center 4885: 4839:Das Schwarze Korps 4762:Arthur de Gobineau 4622:limited government 4581:Rainer Marie Rilke 4562: 3241: 3197:Alexander Hamilton 3153:Histoire Naturelle 3054:Its status as an " 2289: 2161:Sub-Saharan Africa 2044: 2031:Two protesters in 1710:Social integration 1705:Self-determination 1695:Racial integration 1643:Diversity training 1633:Cultural pluralism 1608:Affirmative action 1500:Racial segregation 1410:Crime of apartheid 1306:Religious violence 808:Indigenous people 181:Sexual orientation 23263: 23262: 23223: 23222: 23219: 23218: 23189:National security 22898:Income inequality 22778:Statue of Liberty 22581:income inequality 22494: 22493: 22486:Trucking industry 22298: 22297: 22294: 22293: 22225:Foreign relations 22213:Electoral College 22194: 22193: 21982: 21981: 21934:District attorney 21781: 21780: 21608:Courts of appeals 21331: 21330: 21044: 21043: 20985:COVID-19 pandemic 20938:Feminist Movement 20784:American frontier 20703:Thirteen Colonies 20564: 20563: 20432:Racism by country 20360:Intersectionality 20345:Heteronormativity 20144:Voter suppression 19892:Sexual harassment 19691:Forced conversion 19611:Cultural genocide 19281:African Americans 19100:post–Cold War era 19085:Eastern Orthodoxy 18838:Anti-drug addicts 18833:Anti-homelessness 18760:Scientific racism 18299:on 12 April 2019. 18221:978-0-691-16198-3 18015:. PublicAffairs. 17891:978-0-415-36906-0 17861:978-1-84645-004-4 17785:978-0-691-12287-8 17578:978-0-00-255301-8 17571:. HarperCollins. 17454:Margalit, Avishai 17360:. The Open Media. 17264:Knott, Matthew. " 16889:Arizona Daily Sun 16830:. 19 March 2013. 16686:978-0-8203-2403-6 16643:978-1-84645-026-6 16600:(1997) pp. 121–45 15995:978-1-3178-1335-4 15810:Diario El Vistazo 15532:. United States: 15360:978-0-521-29173-6 15177:on 20 April 2013. 15122:Foreign Affairs. 14877:Peter Winn (2006) 14228:. 22 April 2010. 14099:978-0-275-99742-7 14056:978-1-57607-919-5 13965:978-0-313-32486-4 13812:, translation by 13070:. 16 April 2013. 12929:978-1-000-05317-3 12512:Air Power History 12268:. 16 April 2006. 12242:on 8 October 2006 11887:Security Dialogue 11703:978-1-84645-027-3 11355:. 2 August 2018. 11325:. 2 August 2018. 11192:[Entente] 11053:on 13 August 2007 10613:978-1-351-17997-3 10285:"Give Us Liberty" 10215:978-0-312-42468-8 10182:978-0-7385-2428-3 10005:978-1-4191-1638-4 9987:978-1-4191-1638-4 9949:Project Gutenberg 9743:Notes on Virginia 9459:978-3-593-51111-5 9367:Rodman, Peter W. 9301:10.4000/ejas.1523 9183:on 9 January 2008 9025:The New Criterion 8848:Roger, Phillipe. 8746:"Americanophobia" 8723:10.4000/ejas.1523 8683:978-1-84645-024-2 8170:Monetary hegemony 7983:COVID-19 pandemic 7940:over Bush in the 7934:Arizona Daily Sun 7856:, who also wrote 7839:John A. Macdonald 7798:COVID-19 Pandemic 7782:Iran-US relations 7658:loyalist refugees 7496:America in Danger 7477:Republic of Texas 7372:popular movements 7341:François Duvalier 7190:Juan José Arévalo 7172:was too close to 7164:Since the 1940s, 7145:, 27 January 2005 7108:José Enrique Rodó 6585:Islamic countries 6537:Greeley, Colorado 6384:and continued by 6290:national security 6260: 6039:, 8 November 2009 5960:Sino-Soviet split 5920:Chinese Civil War 5853:, second only to 5845:. According to a 5613:François Hollande 5495:to London in 2008 5179:) through to the 5083:In a book called 4990:blacks in America 4918:The decadence of 4878:German propaganda 4792:Jewish conspiracy 4766:European fascists 4750:Fascist critiques 4735:Radio Free Europe 4601:communist nations 4529:French Revolution 4430:Martin Chuzzlewit 4385: 4384: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3222:Thirteen Colonies 3215:Federalist No. 11 3201:Benjamin Franklin 3165:Cornelius de Pauw 3114:Degeneracy thesis 2974:BBC World Service 2970: 2969: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2025: 2024: 1888:Racism by country 1816:Intersectionality 1801:Heteronormativity 1584:Voter suppression 1326:Sexual harassment 1125:Forced conversion 1045:Cultural genocide 707:African Americans 520:post–Cold War era 505:Eastern Orthodoxy 250:Anti-drug addicts 245:Anti-homelessness 164:Scientific racism 23303: 23286:American studies 23276:Anti-Americanism 23243: 23236: 23123:African American 23005:Health insurance 22893:Household income 22763:National symbols 22694:American English 22667:Federal holidays 22576:household income 22509: 22508: 22505: 22504: 22309: 22308: 22247:Anti-Americanism 22171:Special district 22098:Independent city 22067:County executive 22050: 22049: 21844:Attorney general 21803: 21802: 21792:Federal District 21375:Executive Office 21355: 21354: 21346: 21345: 21342: 21341: 21102:populated places 21082:federal enclaves 21077:federal district 21055: 21054: 20918:American Century 20901:Great Depression 20896:Roaring Twenties 20856:Women's suffrage 20735:Halifax Resolves 20728:Founding Fathers 20723:military history 20688:Pre-colonial era 20612: 20611: 20591: 20584: 20577: 20568: 20567: 20554: 20553: 20544: 20543: 20484:Social privilege 20469:Social exclusion 20397:Police brutality 20318:Multiculturalism 20288:Amatonormativity 20119:Social exclusion 19955:Age of candidacy 19755:Homeless dumping 19661:Ethnic cleansing 18643: 18636: 18629: 18620: 18619: 18615: 18590:(4): 1125–1139. 18581: 18564: 18539:(6): 1367–1378. 18516: 18483: 18442: 18430: 18419: 18417: 18415: 18406:. 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Princeton UP. 17768: 17738: 17713: 17691: 17679: 17668: 17639: 17630: 17621: 17582: 17560: 17512: 17483: 17474: 17445: 17408: 17380: 17361: 17352: 17335: 17334: 17332: 17330: 17310: 17304: 17286: 17280: 17262: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17246:on 31 March 2019 17232: 17226: 17225: 17223: 17208: 17199: 17193: 17192: 17190: 17188: 17168: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17154: 17139: 17133: 17132: 17130: 17128: 17113: 17107: 17106: 17104: 17102: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17063: 17035: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17021: 17010:Edmonton Journal 17002: 16996: 16995: 16993: 16991: 16972: 16966: 16965: 16963: 16961: 16952:. 3 April 2020. 16942: 16936: 16935: 16933: 16931: 16911: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16881: 16875: 16874: 16872: 16870: 16850: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16839: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16811: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16787: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16776: 16748: 16742: 16741: 16739: 16737: 16709: 16703: 16702: 16700: 16698: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16657: 16655: 16623: 16614: 16607: 16601: 16594: 16588: 16587: 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12832: 12830: 12828: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12802: 12783: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12757: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12705: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12673: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12650:. 28 June 2016. 12640: 12631: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12590:Nixon, Richard. 12587: 12581: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12554:. Marxists.org. 12547: 12541: 12526: 12520: 12519: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12477: 12471: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12418:. 24 July 2014. 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12335: 12328: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12194: 12188: 12187: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12021: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12010: 12005:on 12 April 2019 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11928: 11922: 11906: 11900: 11883: 11877: 11870: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11801: 11795: 11763: 11757: 11744: 11738: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11612: 11597: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11562: 11556: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11522: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11383:The Moscow Times 11375: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11322:The Moscow Times 11313: 11307: 11289: 11283: 11276: 11270: 11269:94 (2015) p 150. 11263: 11257: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11213: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11164: 11158: 11157: 11150: 11144: 11128: 11122: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11043: 11037: 11028: 11022: 11013: 11007: 11006: 10990: 10980: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10941: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10864: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10685: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10636: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10567: 10561: 10554: 10548: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10528: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10507:. Archived from 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10353: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10280: 10274: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10237: 10228: 10227: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10088: 10082: 10075: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10045: 10034: 10031: 10026:. Archived from 9991: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9838: 9832: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9759: 9748: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9729: 9696: 9687: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9667: 9661:. Archived from 9652: 9640: 9631: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9601:on 30 April 2008 9597:. Archived from 9572: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9536: 9521: 9520: 9499: 9472: 9471: 9445: 9436: 9435: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9402: 9389: 9383: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9303: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9248: 9242: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9144: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9124: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9096: 9090: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9072:. Archived from 9059: 9053: 9041:Jay Nordlinger, 9039: 9033: 9032: 9027:. Archived from 9016: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8996:. 10 June 2021. 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8869: 8863: 8846: 8840: 8832:Le Petit Robert 8830: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8778: 8772: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8725: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8642: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8606:. December 1952. 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8581:Philippe Roger. 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8535: 8524: 8516: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8421: 8415: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8372: 8363: 8356: 8350: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8297:Internet Archive 8288: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8270:. Archived from 8249: 8240: 8225: 8224: 8216: 8200:Washington Obkom 8148:Euston Manifesto 8123:Global arrogance 8106: 8101: 8100: 8092: 8087: 8086: 8085: 7882:Jack Granatstein 7873:Anti-Americanism 7854:Donald Creighton 7720:Donald Creighton 7693:Second World War 7650:Battle of Quebec 7643:Continental Army 7593:Luis Manuel Díaz 7558:administration, 7492:Francisco Bilbao 7473:manifest destiny 7457:Texas Revolution 7333:Augusto Pinochet 7295: 7274:anti-imperialism 7270:Cuban Revolution 7252:U.S. imperialism 6974:Operation Condor 6962:Manifest Destiny 6853:Saudi population 6692:Death to America 6458:. In regards to 6421:Atlantic Charter 6303:Raymond Spruance 6286:Claro Mayo Recto 6271:Manuel L. Quezon 6267:Spanish language 6255: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6164:, and President 6103:Western princess 5441:, Sweden in 2006 5410:The Moscow Times 5283: 5278: +50 to +64 5277: 5272: +35 to +49 5271: 5266: +20 to +34 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 4988:The presence of 4941:Gangsterism and 4922:(scantily-clad " 4782:Alfred Rosenberg 4737:broadcasts, and 4665:Anti-Americanism 4661:Jean-Paul Sartre 4513:Der Amerika-Müde 4390:Frances Trollope 4361: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4021: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3826: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3746: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3668: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3590: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3473: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3434: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3356: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3317: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3240: 3205:Thomas Jefferson 3141:Native Americans 2992:satellite states 2966: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2880: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2579: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2536: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2493: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2290:Results of 2021 2288: 2234:antiaméricanisme 2208:American culture 2047:Anti-Americanism 2017: 2010: 2003: 1940:Social privilege 1925:Social exclusion 1853:Police brutality 1774:Multiculturalism 1744:Amatonormativity 1559:Social exclusion 1395:Age of candidacy 1189:Homeless dumping 1095:Ethnic cleansing 44: 21: 20: 23311: 23310: 23306: 23305: 23304: 23302: 23301: 23300: 23266: 23265: 23264: 23259: 23246: 23239: 23232: 23215: 23201:Opioid epidemic 23118:Native American 23098:intersex rights 23049: 23045:Life expectancy 23035:Medical deserts 23025:Race and health 22922: 22908:Personal income 22854: 22758:National anthem 22591:personal income 22556:Economic issues 22490: 22442: 22290: 22190: 22179:School district 22165: 22148:Minor divisions 22142: 22081: 22039: 21978: 21964:Statutory codes 21945: 21908: 21885: 21795: 21790: 21777: 21712: 21669:civil liberties 21650: 21641:Other tribunals 21620:District courts 21572: 21531:current members 21514:current members 21495: 21429:Law enforcement 21327: 21040: 20989: 20980:Great Recession 20851:Progressive Era 20841:Native genocide 20772:Perpetual Union 20760:Treaty of Paris 20718:United Colonies 20676: 20601: 20595: 20565: 20560: 20532: 20407:Polyculturalism 20303:Civil liberties 20271: 20252:Reappropriation 20153:Countermeasures 20148: 20077:Racial steering 20043:Numerus clausus 19947: 19941: 19666:Ethnic conflict 19601:Corrective rape 19552: 19199: 19046: 18938:HIV/AIDS stigma 18796: 18745:Mental disorder 18683: 18652: 18647: 18579: 18523: 18439: 18413: 18411: 18358:French Politics 18296: 18281: 18271:(2007) pp 35–58 18255:. Sciences Po. 18222: 18160: 18102:Armus, Seth D. 18099: 18089: 18027: 18025: 18023: 17996: 17974: 17943: 17942: 17933: 17932: 17925: 17923: 17892: 17862: 17786: 17765: 17735: 17710: 17688: 17579: 17471: 17405: 17387: 17385:Further reading 17377: 17343: 17338: 17328: 17326: 17311: 17307: 17297:Wayback Machine 17287: 17283: 17273:Wayback Machine 17263: 17259: 17249: 17247: 17234: 17233: 17229: 17221: 17206: 17200: 17196: 17186: 17184: 17169: 17162: 17152: 17150: 17141: 17140: 17136: 17126: 17124: 17115: 17114: 17110: 17100: 17098: 17091: 17075: 17071: 17061: 17059: 17052: 17036: 17029: 17019: 17017: 17004: 17003: 16999: 16989: 16987: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16959: 16957: 16944: 16943: 16939: 16929: 16927: 16912: 16908: 16898: 16896: 16883: 16882: 16878: 16868: 16866: 16851: 16847: 16837: 16835: 16826: 16825: 16821: 16805: 16804: 16797: 16795: 16788: 16784: 16774: 16772: 16765: 16749: 16745: 16735: 16733: 16726: 16710: 16706: 16696: 16694: 16687: 16667: 16663: 16653: 16651: 16644: 16624: 16617: 16608: 16604: 16595: 16591: 16581: 16579: 16564: 16560: 16521: 16517: 16507: 16505: 16492: 16491: 16487: 16477: 16475: 16460: 16456: 16446: 16444: 16429: 16425: 16415: 16413: 16390: 16386: 16376: 16374: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16346: 16344: 16329: 16325: 16315: 16313: 16298: 16294: 16284: 16282: 16269: 16268: 16264: 16254: 16252: 16237: 16233: 16223: 16221: 16206: 16202: 16192: 16190: 16177: 16176: 16172: 16162: 16160: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16123: 16107: 16103: 16093: 16091: 16084: 16068: 16064: 16059: 16055: 16045: 16043: 16036: 16020: 16016: 16007: 16003: 15996: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15958:The Imperialist 15953: 15949: 15940: 15936: 15885: 15881: 15873: 15864: 15860: 15850: 15848: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15804: 15803: 15799: 15789: 15787: 15786:on 4 March 2016 15778: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15761: 15752: 15751: 15747: 15737: 15735: 15734:on 20 July 2016 15726: 15725: 15721: 15711: 15709: 15692: 15681: 15671: 15669: 15656: 15655: 15651: 15641: 15639: 15617: 15613: 15603: 15601: 15588: 15587: 15583: 15573: 15571: 15570:on 2 April 2015 15564:Fox News Latino 15562:United States: 15558: 15557: 15553: 15543: 15541: 15534:Fox News Latino 15528: 15527: 15523: 15513: 15511: 15501: 15497: 15482: 15478: 15468: 15466: 15457: 15456: 15452: 15446:Wayback Machine 15437: 15433: 15424: 15420: 15412:Dwyer, John J. 15411: 15407: 15398: 15394: 15384: 15382: 15373: 15372: 15368: 15361: 15343: 15336: 15326: 15324: 15313: 15309: 15299:Wayback Machine 15290: 15286: 15276:Wayback Machine 15266: 15262: 15256:Wayback Machine 15245:Wayback Machine 15235: 15231: 15219: 15217: 15208: 15199: 15197: 15188: 15186: 15182: 15174: 15163: 15159: 15158: 15154: 15145: 15141: 15135:Wayback Machine 15121: 15117: 15111:Wayback Machine 15101: 15097: 15087: 15085: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15061:Wayback Machine 15051: 15047: 15038: 15034: 15025: 15021: 15012: 15008: 15001: 14977: 14968: 14958: 14956: 14939: 14935: 14925: 14923: 14916:Financial Times 14908: 14901: 14892: 14885: 14876: 14869: 14864: 14860: 14851: 14847: 14838: 14834: 14825: 14821: 14812: 14810: 14806: 14799: 14791: 14787: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14755: 14739: 14735: 14704: 14700: 14690: 14688: 14677: 14673: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14643: 14641: 14630: 14626: 14616: 14614: 14603: 14599: 14589: 14587: 14576: 14572: 14562: 14560: 14547: 14546: 14539: 14529: 14527: 14512: 14508: 14498: 14496: 14487: 14486: 14482: 14472: 14470: 14461: 14460: 14456: 14445: 14423: 14419: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14396: 14392: 14391: 14387: 14373: 14371: 14356: 14352: 14341: 14319: 14315: 14304: 14282: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14253: 14252: 14245: 14235: 14233: 14220: 14219: 14215: 14205: 14203: 14194: 14193: 14189: 14179: 14177: 14170:Gulf Daily News 14164: 14163: 14159: 14149: 14147: 14132: 14128: 14123: 14119: 14109: 14107: 14100: 14080: 14076: 14066: 14064: 14057: 14037: 14033: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14008: 13989: 13985: 13975: 13973: 13966: 13946: 13942: 13936:Wayback Machine 13926: 13922: 13912: 13910: 13905:. p. A26. 13895: 13888: 13878: 13876: 13872: 13871: 13867: 13850: 13849: 13845: 13835: 13833: 13824: 13823: 13819: 13810:Wayback Machine 13801: 13797: 13788: 13784: 13774: 13772: 13759: 13758: 13754: 13744: 13742: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13696: 13680: 13676: 13668: 13664: 13654:Wayback Machine 13645:Siegel, Robert 13644: 13637: 13626: 13622: 13612: 13610: 13601: 13600: 13596: 13586: 13584: 13577: 13561: 13557: 13547: 13545: 13536: 13535: 13528: 13518: 13516: 13507: 13506: 13502: 13493: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13446: 13444: 13429: 13425: 13416: 13412: 13395: 13391: 13374: 13370: 13353: 13349: 13345:, 7 March 2011. 13343:Wayback Machine 13334: 13330: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13293: 13289: 13278:bigstory.ap.org 13272: 13271: 13267: 13257: 13255: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13230: 13223: 13217:Wayback Machine 13204: 13197: 13180: 13176: 13159: 13152: 13137:(1 June 2014). 13132: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13106: 13092: 13091: 13087: 13077: 13075: 13062: 13061: 13057: 13051:Wayback Machine 13042: 13038: 13032:Wayback Machine 13023: 13019: 13009: 13007: 12996: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12973: 12953: 12949: 12944: 12940: 12930: 12914: 12910: 12900: 12898: 12891: 12873: 12869: 12859: 12857: 12844: 12843: 12836: 12826: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12800: 12798: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12744: 12742: 12719: 12715: 12699: 12698: 12691: 12689: 12674: 12667: 12657: 12655: 12642: 12641: 12634: 12628:Wayback Machine 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12588: 12584: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12548: 12544: 12527: 12523: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12479: 12478: 12474: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12439: 12435: 12425: 12423: 12416:The Independent 12410: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12393: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12354: 12353: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12333: 12326: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12296: 12289: 12287: 12282: 12275: 12273: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12214: 12210: 12195: 12191: 12176: 12172: 12157: 12153: 12143: 12141: 12132: 12131: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12091: 12089: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12065: 12063: 12054: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12030:The Independent 12022: 12018: 12008: 12006: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11961: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11929: 11925: 11920:Wayback Machine 11908:"Ami go Home," 11907: 11903: 11898:Wayback Machine 11884: 11880: 11871: 11867: 11857: 11855: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11818: 11816: 11803: 11802: 11798: 11793:Wayback Machine 11778:Wayback Machine 11764: 11760: 11754:Wayback Machine 11745: 11741: 11736:Wayback Machine 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11704: 11684: 11680: 11657: 11653: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11595: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11564: 11563: 11559: 11550: 11546: 11523: 11519: 11509: 11507: 11496: 11492: 11482: 11480: 11467: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11450: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11407: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11362: 11360: 11347: 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11315: 11314: 11310: 11300:Wayback Machine 11290: 11286: 11277: 11273: 11267:Foreign Affairs 11264: 11260: 11250:Wayback Machine 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11215: 11214: 11205: 11195: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11173: 11171: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11142:Wayback Machine 11129: 11125: 11120:Wayback Machine 11107: 11103: 11098:Wayback Machine 11085: 11081: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11045: 11044: 11040: 11029: 11025: 11014: 11010: 11003: 10981: 10977: 10967: 10965: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10928: 10926: 10919: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10851: 10849: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10773: 10771: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10725: 10709: 10705: 10698: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10653: 10637: 10633: 10623: 10621: 10614: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10555: 10551: 10542: 10538: 10522: 10521: 10514: 10512: 10511:on 29 June 2020 10501:"Archived copy" 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10448: 10432: 10428: 10418: 10416: 10409: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10370: 10354: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10328: 10312: 10308: 10298: 10296: 10281: 10277: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10238: 10231: 10216: 10202: 10198: 10183: 10169: 10165: 10144: 10140: 10109:10.2307/2547650 10089: 10085: 10076: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10046: 10037: 10024: 9988: 9965: 9958: 9956: 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9855: 9839: 9835: 9826: 9822: 9812: 9810: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9773: 9771: 9760: 9751: 9733: 9731: 9727: 9694: 9688: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9650: 9644:Meunier, Sophie 9641: 9634: 9628:Wayback Machine 9619:Denis Lacorne, 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9573: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9537: 9524: 9517: 9500: 9475: 9460: 9446: 9439: 9432: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9405: 9399:Wayback Machine 9390: 9386: 9376:Wayback Machine 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9343: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9249: 9245: 9239:Wayback Machine 9230: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9173: 9169: 9151: 9147: 9139:Kagan, Robert. 9138: 9134: 9118: 9117: 9110: 9108: 9097: 9093: 9079: 9077: 9069:Foreign Affairs 9060: 9056: 9050:Wayback Machine 9040: 9036: 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8870: 8866: 8860:Wayback Machine 8847: 8843: 8831: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8814:on 5 March 2012 8806: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8751:Merriam-Webster 8744: 8743: 8739: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8615: 8611: 8602: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8510: 8500: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8422: 8418: 8408:Wayback Machine 8399: 8395: 8385: 8383: 8374: 8373: 8366: 8357: 8353: 8348: 8344: 8329: 8315: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8289: 8282: 8277:on 21 May 2013. 8274: 8247: 8241: 8228: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8204: 8185:Pro-Americanism 8143:Dedollarisation 8104:Politics portal 8102: 8095: 8088: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8063:Reader's Digest 8045:neoconservatism 8028:North West Cape 8023: 8018: 8003:Alberta premier 7892:Margaret Atwood 7823: 7662:Black Loyalists 7615: 7609: 7540: 7469:Monroe Doctrine 7453: 7376:nationalization 7368:Pan-Americanism 7296: 7290: 7199:Vice-President 7124:Spanish America 7096:Central America 7076:Platt Amendment 7054:interventionism 6980: 6958:Monroe Doctrine 6950: 6910: 6873: 6837: 6788: 6755: 6665: 6659: 6594:(FBI) under an 6561:Osama bin Laden 6507:bombing of Iraq 6488:American airmen 6444:U.S. government 6413:Fourteen Points 6398: 6376:as a result of 6370: 6364: 6353: 6347: 6342: 6330:Rodrigo Duterte 6305:years earlier. 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6204: 6181: 6135: 6090: 6084: 6025: 5940:Harry S. Truman 5904:Chiang Kai-shek 5893:Boxer Rebellion 5889: 5887:May 24 incident 5883: 5877: 5872: 5863: 5835: 5829: 5821: 5783: 5777: 5745: 5732: 5720:German politics 5712:Richard Grenell 5668:Monroe Doctrine 5660:Monroe Doctrine 5636: 5630: 5528: 5431: 5394:Chicago Council 5320: 5312:Main articles: 5310: 5305: 5292: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5260: +5 to +20 5257: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5248: -20 to -5 5245: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5211: 5185:Tim Berners-Lee 5169: 5141:Konrad Jarausch 5066: 5061: 5012:Indiscriminate 4920:beauty pageants 4909:occupied Norway 4897:Harald Damsleth 4882:Harald Damsleth 4867: 4758: 4752: 4673:anti-capitalism 4651:Authors in the 4593: 4550: 4545: 4476: 4454:Ernst Skarstedt 4444:observed that, 4425:Charles Dickens 4409:Captain Marryat 4386: 4375: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4352: 4350: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4315: 4313: 4301: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4278: 4276: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4241: 4239: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4204: 4202: 4190: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4167: 4165: 4153: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4130: 4128: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4093: 4091: 4079: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4056: 4054: 4042: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4019: 4017: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3982: 3980: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3945: 3943: 3931: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3908: 3906: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3871: 3869: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3834: 3832: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3795: 3793: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3754: 3752: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3715: 3713: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3637: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3598: 3596: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3559: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3403: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3364: 3362: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3286: 3284: 3252: 3247: 3238: 3148:Comte de Buffon 3135:later than the 3116: 3111: 3106: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2888: 2886: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2759: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2716: 2714: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2673: 2671: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2587: 2585: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2544: 2542: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2415: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2372: 2370: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2329: 2327: 2301:Country polled 2295: 2292:Morning Consult 2287: 2285:Interpretations 2242: 2216: 2204:Merriam-Webster 2200:Americanophobia 2122:world policeman 2075:pro-Americanism 2055:Americanophobia 2021: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1863:Polyculturalism 1759:Civil liberties 1731: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1700:Reappropriation 1600: 1599:Countermeasures 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1517:Racial steering 1483:Numerus clausus 1387: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1100:Ethnic conflict 1035:Corrective rape 990: 982: 981: 980: 979: 978: 634: 623: 622: 621: 620: 619: 472: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 350:HIV/AIDS stigma 212: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 149:Mental disorder 91: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23309: 23299: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23278: 23261: 23260: 23258: 23257: 23252: 23245: 23244: 23237: 23229: 23228: 23225: 23224: 23221: 23220: 23217: 23216: 23214: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23197: 23196: 23186: 23185: 23184: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23157:Mass shootings 23154: 23149: 23148: 23147: 23145:Climate change 23142: 23132: 23127: 23126: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23083:Discrimination 23080: 23075: 23074: 23073: 23063: 23057: 23055: 23051: 23050: 23048: 23047: 23042: 23037: 23032: 23027: 23022: 23017: 23012: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22996: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22975: 22974: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22938: 22932: 22930: 22924: 22923: 22921: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22873:American Dream 22870: 22864: 22862: 22856: 22855: 22853: 22852: 22847: 22842: 22840:Transportation 22837: 22832: 22827: 22822: 22817: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22787: 22786: 22785: 22780: 22775: 22773:Mount Rushmore 22770: 22760: 22755: 22750: 22745: 22744: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22713: 22708: 22707: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22686: 22681: 22676: 22671: 22670: 22669: 22659: 22654: 22653: 22652: 22642: 22637: 22632: 22631: 22630: 22625: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22517: 22515: 22502: 22496: 22495: 22492: 22491: 22489: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22452: 22450: 22444: 22443: 22441: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22425: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22393:Federal budget 22390: 22385: 22380: 22379: 22378: 22373: 22368: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22348: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22331:Communications 22328: 22323: 22312: 22306: 22300: 22299: 22296: 22295: 22292: 22291: 22289: 22288: 22283: 22282: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22261: 22260: 22259: 22254: 22252:exceptionalism 22249: 22239: 22234: 22233: 22232: 22230:foreign policy 22222: 22221: 22220: 22215: 22205: 22199: 22196: 22195: 22192: 22191: 22189: 22188: 22187: 22186: 22175: 22173: 22167: 22166: 22164: 22163: 22158: 22152: 22150: 22144: 22143: 22141: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22125: 22120: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22089: 22087: 22083: 22082: 22080: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22058: 22056: 22047: 22041: 22040: 22038: 22037: 22032: 22031: 22030: 22020: 22019: 22018: 22013: 22008: 21998: 21992: 21990: 21984: 21983: 21980: 21979: 21977: 21976: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21955: 21953: 21947: 21946: 21944: 21943: 21942: 21941: 21931: 21930: 21929: 21927:Chief justices 21922:Supreme courts 21918: 21916: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21906: 21901: 21895: 21893: 21887: 21886: 21884: 21883: 21882: 21881: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21835: 21834: 21824: 21823: 21822: 21811: 21809: 21800: 21783: 21782: 21779: 21778: 21776: 21775: 21770: 21765: 21764: 21763: 21761:National Guard 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21722: 21720: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21710: 21705: 21704: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21678: 21673: 21672: 21671: 21664:Bill of Rights 21660: 21658: 21652: 21651: 21649: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21637: 21636: 21634:list of judges 21631: 21629:list of courts 21617: 21616: 21615: 21613:list of judges 21605: 21604: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21582: 21580: 21574: 21573: 21571: 21570: 21565: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21548:Capitol Police 21545: 21544: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21523: 21522: 21521: 21516: 21505: 21503: 21497: 21496: 21494: 21493: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21477: 21476: 21471: 21469:Secret Service 21466: 21461: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21426: 21425: 21424: 21419: 21414: 21409: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21382:Vice President 21379: 21378: 21377: 21372: 21361: 21359: 21352: 21339: 21333: 21332: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21325: 21320: 21315: 21310: 21309: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21262: 21261: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21170: 21169: 21168: 21166:National Parks 21158: 21157: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21126: 21121: 21119:Extreme points 21116: 21111: 21110: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21069: 21058: 21052: 21046: 21045: 21042: 21041: 21039: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21003: 20997: 20995: 20991: 20990: 20988: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20976: 20975: 20970: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20914: 20913: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20858: 20853: 20848: 20843: 20838: 20833: 20828: 20823: 20818: 20813: 20808: 20806:Federalist Era 20803: 20802: 20801: 20799:Bill of Rights 20796: 20786: 20781: 20780: 20779: 20774: 20764: 20763: 20762: 20757: 20747: 20742: 20740:Lee Resolution 20737: 20732: 20731: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20690: 20684: 20682: 20678: 20677: 20675: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20634: 20629: 20624: 20618: 20616: 20609: 20603: 20602: 20600: articles 20594: 20593: 20586: 20579: 20571: 20562: 20561: 20559: 20558: 20548: 20537: 20534: 20533: 20531: 20530: 20525: 20524: 20523: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20502: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20455: 20454: 20452:Reverse racism 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20422:Prisoner abuse 20419: 20414: 20412:Power distance 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20378: 20377: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20330:Ethnic penalty 20327: 20326: 20325: 20323:Neurodiversity 20320: 20310: 20308:Dehumanization 20305: 20300: 20298:Cisnormativity 20295: 20290: 20285: 20279: 20277: 20276:Related topics 20273: 20272: 20270: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20198: 20197: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20156: 20154: 20150: 20149: 20147: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20134:State religion 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20115: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20073: 20072: 20070:Nuremberg Laws 20067: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20012:Ghetto benches 20009: 20007:Gerrymandering 20004: 19999: 19994: 19992:Gender pay gap 19989: 19988: 19987: 19982: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19951: 19949: 19946:Discriminatory 19943: 19942: 19940: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19829: 19824: 19823: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19775:Lavender scare 19772: 19770:Kill Haole Day 19767: 19765:Indian rolling 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19741: 19740: 19730: 19725: 19724: 19723: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19651:Eliminationism 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19586:Cancel culture 19583: 19578: 19573: 19572: 19571: 19560: 19558: 19557:Manifestations 19554: 19553: 19551: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19453:Middle Eastern 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19405: 19400: 19399: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19360: 19355: 19350: 19345: 19340: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19294: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19262: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19210: 19208: 19201: 19200: 19198: 19197: 19195:Zoroastrianism 19192: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19171: 19170: 19160: 19159: 19158: 19157: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19122:Untouchability 19119: 19109: 19104: 19103: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19056: 19054: 19048: 19047: 19045: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19033: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19012: 19011: 19010: 19005: 18995: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18948:Leprosy stigma 18945: 18940: 18935: 18930: 18925: 18920: 18915: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18804: 18802: 18798: 18797: 18795: 18794: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18763: 18762: 18757: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18691: 18689: 18685: 18684: 18682: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18660: 18658: 18654: 18653: 18650:Discrimination 18646: 18645: 18638: 18631: 18623: 18617: 18616: 18572: 18565: 18522: 18521:Historiography 18519: 18518: 18517: 18499:(2): 199–226. 18484: 18443: 18437: 18420: 18399: 18392: 18382: 18364:(3): 201–221. 18349: 18342: 18316:(2): 126–141. 18301: 18274: 18273: 18272: 18248: 18241: 18234: 18220: 18205: 18164: 18158: 18143: 18113:(April 2013). 18107: 18106:(2007) 179pp. 18098: 18095: 18094: 18093: 18087: 18072: 18063: 18034: 18021: 18006: 18000: 17994: 17978: 17972: 17952: 17906: 17896: 17890: 17875: 17866: 17860: 17843: 17834: 17805: 17790: 17784: 17769: 17763: 17750: 17739: 17733: 17720: 17714: 17708: 17702:. Henry Holt. 17692: 17686: 17669: 17651:(2): 157–170. 17640: 17631: 17622: 17583: 17577: 17561: 17520: 17513: 17484: 17475: 17469: 17446: 17409: 17403: 17386: 17383: 17382: 17381: 17375: 17362: 17353: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17336: 17305: 17281: 17257: 17227: 17194: 17160: 17134: 17108: 17089: 17069: 17050: 17027: 16997: 16967: 16937: 16906: 16876: 16845: 16819: 16782: 16763: 16743: 16724: 16704: 16685: 16661: 16642: 16615: 16602: 16589: 16558: 16531:(4): 711–729. 16515: 16500:. 5 May 2020. 16485: 16454: 16423: 16384: 16354: 16323: 16292: 16262: 16231: 16200: 16170: 16140: 16121: 16101: 16082: 16062: 16053: 16034: 16014: 16001: 15994: 15976: 15947: 15934: 15879: 15858: 15827: 15812:(in Spanish). 15797: 15771: 15745: 15719: 15679: 15662:Panamá América 15649: 15611: 15581: 15551: 15521: 15495: 15476: 15450: 15431: 15418: 15405: 15392: 15366: 15359: 15334: 15307: 15284: 15267:Kintto Lucas, 15260: 15229: 15227: 15226: 15180: 15152: 15139: 15115: 15095: 15065: 15045: 15032: 15019: 15006: 14999: 14966: 14933: 14899: 14883: 14867: 14858: 14845: 14832: 14819: 14785: 14772: 14753: 14733: 14714:(3): 505–525. 14698: 14671: 14651: 14624: 14597: 14570: 14537: 14506: 14480: 14465:. Bianet.org. 14454: 14443: 14417: 14385: 14350: 14339: 14313: 14302: 14276: 14243: 14213: 14187: 14157: 14126: 14117: 14098: 14074: 14055: 14031: 14018: 13983: 13964: 13940: 13920: 13886: 13865: 13843: 13817: 13795: 13782: 13752: 13726: 13713: 13694: 13674: 13662: 13635: 13620: 13594: 13575: 13555: 13544:on 3 June 2013 13526: 13500: 13484: 13454: 13423: 13410: 13389: 13368: 13347: 13328: 13308: 13287: 13265: 13239: 13221: 13195: 13174: 13150: 13123: 13104: 13085: 13055: 13036: 13017: 12990: 12972:978-0816652754 12971: 12965:. p. 91. 12947: 12938: 12928: 12908: 12889: 12867: 12834: 12808: 12778: 12752: 12713: 12665: 12632: 12613: 12582: 12569: 12550:Mao Tse Tung. 12542: 12521: 12502: 12472: 12466:John Service, 12459: 12433: 12403: 12377: 12347: 12315: 12253: 12227: 12208: 12189: 12170: 12151: 12125: 12099: 12073: 12047: 12016: 11986: 11954: 11923: 11901: 11878: 11865: 11847:978-0801464355 11846: 11826: 11796: 11767:H-France Forum 11758: 11739: 11721: 11702: 11678: 11651: 11624: 11583: 11557: 11544: 11517: 11490: 11460: 11430: 11400: 11370: 11340: 11308: 11284: 11271: 11258: 11256:. 5 June 2014. 11234: 11203: 11181: 11159: 11145: 11123: 11101: 11079: 11064: 11038: 11023: 11008: 11001: 10975: 10956: 10936: 10917: 10898: 10879: 10859: 10840: 10820: 10801: 10795:. p. 91. 10781: 10762: 10742: 10723: 10703: 10696: 10670: 10651: 10631: 10612: 10592: 10562: 10549: 10536: 10492: 10465: 10446: 10426: 10407: 10387: 10368: 10345: 10326: 10306: 10275: 10263: 10246:The New Yorker 10229: 10214: 10196: 10181: 10163: 10138: 10083: 10067: 10056:on 13 May 2008 10035: 10033: 10032: 10022: 10007: 9986: 9933: 9907: 9894:10.2307/491792 9888:(2): 192–206. 9872: 9853: 9833: 9820: 9801: 9781: 9749: 9707:(1): 115–118. 9679: 9668:on 27 May 2008 9646:(March 2005). 9632: 9612: 9564: 9522: 9515: 9473: 9458: 9437: 9430: 9412: 9403: 9384: 9360: 9341: 9319: 9270: 9243: 9224: 9207:Democracy Now! 9194: 9167: 9145: 9132: 9091: 9076:on 6 July 2008 9054: 9034: 9011: 8985: 8959: 8926: 8900: 8888: 8876: 8864: 8841: 8825: 8799: 8773: 8764: 8737: 8696: 8682: 8662: 8640:1959.13/927709 8609: 8595: 8573: 8547: 8508: 8479: 8449: 8416: 8393: 8382:on 8 June 2011 8364: 8351: 8342: 8327: 8309: 8280: 8226: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8093: 8077: 8074: 8053:Rupert Murdoch 8032:Peter Costello 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 7972:Brian Mulroney 7930:George W. Bush 7923:Stephen Harper 7822: 7819: 7786:Justin Trudeau 7689:British Empire 7646:invaded Canada 7608: 7605: 7584:Nicolás Maduro 7539: 7536: 7452: 7449: 7435:Manta, Ecuador 7380:centralization 7370:, support for 7360:neo-liberalism 7353:Manuel Noriega 7294:, 9 April 1961 7288: 7221:Guantanamo Bay 6949: 6946: 6930:Latin American 6909: 6906: 6872: 6869: 6836: 6833: 6800:Hizb ut-Tahrir 6790:In July 2013, 6787: 6784: 6779:Saddam Hussein 6754: 6751: 6661:Main article: 6658: 6655: 6518:Paul Hollander 6503:U.S. sanctions 6409:Woodrow Wilson 6397: 6394: 6382:George W. Bush 6380:introduced by 6366:Main article: 6363: 6360: 6349:Main article: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6334:neonationalism 6241:Our Fatherland 6226:Nuestra patria 6203: 6200: 6187:Protesters in 6180: 6179:Southeast Asia 6177: 6166:George W. Bush 6134: 6131: 6094:Katharine Moon 6083: 6080: 6024: 6021: 5879:Main article: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5831:Main article: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5817: 5799:George W. Bush 5776: 5775:United Kingdom 5773: 5744: 5741: 5731: 5728: 5708:Claas Relotius 5632:Main article: 5629: 5626: 5582:Sophie Meunier 5527: 5524: 5493:George W. Bush 5477:George W. Bush 5457: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5430: 5429:Western Europe 5427: 5408:in July 2018. 5350:Vladimir Lenin 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Eastern Europe 5301: 5291: 5288: 5284: > +65 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5254: -4 to +4 5250: 5244: 5242: < -40 5238: 5230: 5227: 5210: 5207: 5181:World Wide Web 5168: 5165: 5098:Ba'athist Iraq 5094:Saddam Hussein 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5033: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5010: 5002: 4986: 4983: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4950: 4947:submachine gun 4939: 4893:B-24 Liberator 4866: 4863: 4751: 4748: 4657:Bertolt Brecht 4592: 4589: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4537:Samuel Johnson 4500:Bodenlosigkeit 4496:Nikolaus Lenau 4475: 4472: 4423:in France and 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4026:Czech Republic 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3802:United Kingdom 3789: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3258:Country polled 3250:European Union 3239: 3237: 3234: 3133:Biblical flood 3129:American fauna 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3072:anti-Sovietism 3015:Paul Hollander 2968: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2465:United Kingdom 2452: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2286: 2283: 2241: 2238: 2218:In the online 2215: 2212: 2185:United Kingdom 2181:Western Europe 2106:anti-Sovietism 2067:foreign policy 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1908:Reverse racism 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1878:Prisoner abuse 1875: 1870: 1868:Power distance 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786:Ethnic penalty 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779:Neurodiversity 1776: 1766: 1764:Dehumanization 1761: 1756: 1754:Cisnormativity 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1730:Related topics 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:State religion 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510:Nuremberg Laws 1507: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Ghetto benches 1449: 1447:Gerrymandering 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Gender pay gap 1429: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209:Lavender scare 1206: 1204:Kill Haole Day 1201: 1199:Indian rolling 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085:Eliminationism 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1020:Cancel culture 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1005: 994: 993: 992: 991: 989:Manifestations 988: 987: 984: 983: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 879:Middle Eastern 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 699: 694: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 667: 662: 657: 654: 649: 644: 638: 637: 636: 635: 629: 628: 625: 624: 618: 617: 615:Zoroastrianism 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 591: 590: 580: 579: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 546: 545: 544: 542:Untouchability 539: 529: 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 492: 487: 482: 476: 475: 474: 473: 468: 467: 464: 463: 457: 456: 451: 446: 445: 444: 439: 434: 424: 423: 422: 417: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 360:Leprosy stigma 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 215: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 199: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 167: 166: 161: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 78: 77: 72: 67: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 34:Discrimination 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23308: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23273: 23271: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23247: 23242: 23238: 23235: 23231: 23230: 23226: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23195: 23192: 23191: 23190: 23187: 23183: 23180: 23179: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23137: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23130:Energy policy 23128: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23085: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23072: 23071:incarceration 23069: 23068: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23058: 23056: 23052: 23046: 23043: 23041: 23038: 23036: 23033: 23031: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23021: 23018: 23016: 23013: 23011: 23008: 23006: 23003: 23001: 22998: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22980: 22979: 22976: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22956:Prenatal care 22954: 22952: 22951:Birth control 22949: 22947: 22944: 22943: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22933: 22931: 22929: 22925: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22888:Homeownership 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22865: 22863: 22861: 22857: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22784: 22781: 22779: 22776: 22774: 22771: 22769: 22766: 22765: 22764: 22761: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22742: 22739: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22718: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22691: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22668: 22665: 22664: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22651: 22648: 22647: 22646: 22643: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22633: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22616: 22612: 22611:working class 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22571:homeownership 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22558: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22518: 22516: 22514: 22510: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22497: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22453: 22451: 22449: 22445: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22429: 22426: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22351:Manufacturing 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22318: 22317: 22314: 22313: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22301: 22287: 22284: 22280: 22279:Third parties 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22266: 22265: 22262: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22244: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22231: 22228: 22227: 22226: 22223: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22210: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22200: 22197: 22185: 22182: 22181: 22180: 22177: 22176: 22174: 22172: 22168: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22153: 22151: 22149: 22145: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22090: 22088: 22084: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22059: 22057: 22055: 22051: 22048: 22046: 22042: 22036: 22033: 22029: 22026: 22025: 22024: 22021: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22003: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21993: 21991: 21989: 21985: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21956: 21954: 21952: 21948: 21940: 21937: 21936: 21935: 21932: 21928: 21925: 21924: 21923: 21920: 21919: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21896: 21894: 21892: 21888: 21880: 21877: 21876: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21833: 21830: 21829: 21828: 21825: 21821: 21818: 21817: 21816: 21813: 21812: 21810: 21808: 21804: 21801: 21799: 21793: 21788: 21784: 21774: 21771: 21769: 21766: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21728: 21727: 21724: 21723: 21721: 21719: 21715: 21709: 21706: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21683: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21670: 21667: 21666: 21665: 21662: 21661: 21659: 21657: 21653: 21647: 21646:U.S. attorney 21644: 21642: 21639: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21626: 21625: 21621: 21618: 21614: 21611: 21610: 21609: 21606: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21591:Chief Justice 21589: 21588: 21587: 21586:Supreme Court 21584: 21583: 21581: 21579: 21575: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21528: 21527: 21524: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21511: 21510: 21507: 21506: 21504: 21502: 21498: 21492: 21491:Public policy 21489: 21487: 21486:Civil service 21484: 21482: 21479: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21465: 21462: 21460: 21457: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21447: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21431: 21430: 21427: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21404: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21367: 21366: 21363: 21362: 21360: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21347: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21334: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21268: 21267: 21263: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21175: 21174: 21171: 21167: 21164: 21163: 21162: 21159: 21155: 21154:Sierra Nevada 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21131: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21092:insular zones 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21078: 21075: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21064: 21063: 21060: 21059: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21047: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20998: 20996: 20992: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20965: 20964: 20963:War on Terror 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20943:LGBT Movement 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20912: 20909: 20908: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20861: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20834: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20769: 20768: 20765: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20752: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20695: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20685: 20683: 20679: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20619: 20617: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20604: 20599: 20598:United States 20592: 20587: 20585: 20580: 20578: 20573: 20572: 20569: 20557: 20549: 20547: 20539: 20538: 20535: 20529: 20526: 20522: 20519: 20518: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20506:Social stigma 20504: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20486: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20453: 20450: 20449: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20376: 20373: 20372: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20280: 20278: 20274: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20196: 20193: 20192: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20157: 20155: 20151: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20129:State atheism 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20094: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20065:Jim Crow laws 20063: 20062: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20050:One-drop rule 20048: 20046: 20044: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19977: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19965:Blood quantum 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19952: 19950: 19944: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19912:Victimisation 19910: 19908: 19907:Trans bashing 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19877:Religious war 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19857:Racialization 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19807: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19739: 19736: 19735: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19728:Glass ceiling 19726: 19722: 19719: 19718: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19671:Ethnic hatred 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19606:Counter-jihad 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19570: 19567: 19566: 19565: 19562: 19561: 19559: 19555: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19401: 19397: 19396:United States 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19383: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19356: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19278: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19260: 19259:United States 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19246: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19211: 19209: 19207: 19202: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19186: 19183: 19181: 19180:Protestantism 19178: 19176: 19173: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19164: 19161: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19136: 19135: 19132: 19131: 19130: 19127: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19114: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19095:LDS or Mormon 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19077: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19057: 19055: 19053: 19049: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19025:Transmisogyny 19023: 19021: 19018: 19017: 19016: 19013: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 19000: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18934: 18931: 18929: 18928:Gerontophobia 18926: 18924: 18921: 18919: 18916: 18914: 18911: 18909: 18906: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18848:Anti-intersex 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18823:Anti-albinism 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18799: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18752: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18692: 18690: 18686: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18664:Institutional 18662: 18661: 18659: 18655: 18651: 18644: 18639: 18637: 18632: 18630: 18625: 18624: 18621: 18613: 18609: 18605: 18601: 18597: 18593: 18589: 18585: 18578: 18573: 18570: 18566: 18562: 18558: 18554: 18550: 18546: 18542: 18538: 18534: 18530: 18525: 18524: 18514: 18510: 18506: 18502: 18498: 18494: 18490: 18485: 18481: 18477: 18473: 18469: 18465: 18461: 18457: 18453: 18449: 18444: 18440: 18438:0-313-20316-4 18434: 18429: 18428: 18421: 18409: 18405: 18400: 18397: 18393: 18391: 18387: 18383: 18379: 18375: 18371: 18367: 18363: 18359: 18355: 18350: 18347: 18343: 18339: 18335: 18331: 18327: 18323: 18319: 18315: 18311: 18307: 18302: 18295: 18291: 18287: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18266: 18265: 18262: 18258: 18254: 18249: 18246: 18242: 18239: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18223: 18217: 18213: 18212: 18206: 18202: 18198: 18194: 18190: 18186: 18182: 18178: 18174: 18170: 18165: 18161: 18159:1-59523-010-6 18155: 18151: 18150: 18144: 18140: 18136: 18132: 18128: 18124: 18120: 18116: 18112: 18111:Boyce, Robert 18108: 18105: 18101: 18100: 18090: 18088:9780199874323 18084: 18080: 18079: 18073: 18069: 18064: 18060: 18056: 18052: 18048: 18044: 18040: 18035: 18024: 18022:1-58648-300-5 18018: 18014: 18013: 18007: 18005: 18001: 17997: 17995:0-19-530649-X 17991: 17987: 17983: 17979: 17975: 17973:1-59403-060-X 17969: 17964: 17963: 17957: 17953: 17949: 17937: 17921: 17917: 17916: 17911: 17907: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17893: 17887: 17884:. Routledge. 17883: 17882: 17876: 17872: 17867: 17863: 17857: 17852: 17851: 17844: 17840: 17835: 17831: 17827: 17823: 17819: 17815: 17811: 17806: 17802: 17798: 17797: 17791: 17787: 17781: 17777: 17776: 17770: 17766: 17764:0-8330-3584-3 17760: 17756: 17751: 17748: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17734:0-8014-7351-9 17730: 17726: 17721: 17719: 17715: 17711: 17709:0-8050-7559-3 17705: 17701: 17697: 17693: 17689: 17687:0-393-33014-1 17683: 17678: 17677: 17670: 17666: 17662: 17658: 17654: 17650: 17646: 17641: 17637: 17632: 17628: 17623: 17619: 17615: 17611: 17607: 17603: 17599: 17595: 17591: 17590: 17584: 17580: 17574: 17570: 17566: 17562: 17558: 17554: 17550: 17546: 17542: 17538: 17534: 17530: 17526: 17521: 17518: 17514: 17510: 17506: 17502: 17498: 17494: 17490: 17485: 17481: 17476: 17472: 17470:1-59420-008-4 17466: 17462: 17460: 17459:Occidentalism 17455: 17451: 17447: 17443: 17439: 17435: 17431: 17427: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17410: 17406: 17404:9780521534420 17400: 17396: 17395: 17389: 17388: 17378: 17376:0-8050-7400-7 17372: 17368: 17363: 17359: 17354: 17350: 17345: 17344: 17324: 17320: 17316: 17309: 17302: 17298: 17294: 17291: 17285: 17278: 17274: 17270: 17267: 17261: 17245: 17241: 17237: 17231: 17220: 17216: 17212: 17205: 17198: 17182: 17178: 17174: 17167: 17165: 17148: 17144: 17138: 17122: 17118: 17112: 17096: 17092: 17090:9780521343558 17086: 17082: 17081: 17073: 17057: 17053: 17051:9781920899431 17047: 17043: 17042: 17034: 17032: 17015: 17011: 17007: 17001: 16985: 16981: 16977: 16971: 16955: 16951: 16947: 16941: 16925: 16921: 16917: 16910: 16894: 16890: 16886: 16880: 16864: 16860: 16856: 16849: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16815: 16809: 16793: 16786: 16770: 16766: 16764:9788126910151 16760: 16756: 16755: 16747: 16731: 16727: 16725:9781571131393 16721: 16717: 16716: 16708: 16692: 16688: 16682: 16678: 16674: 16673: 16665: 16649: 16645: 16639: 16635: 16631: 16630: 16622: 16620: 16612: 16606: 16599: 16593: 16577: 16573: 16569: 16562: 16554: 16550: 16546: 16542: 16538: 16534: 16530: 16526: 16519: 16503: 16499: 16495: 16489: 16473: 16469: 16465: 16458: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16427: 16411: 16407: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16388: 16372: 16368: 16367:EKOS Politics 16364: 16358: 16342: 16338: 16334: 16327: 16311: 16307: 16303: 16296: 16280: 16276: 16272: 16266: 16250: 16246: 16242: 16235: 16219: 16215: 16211: 16204: 16188: 16184: 16180: 16174: 16158: 16154: 16150: 16144: 16128: 16124: 16122:9781442620308 16118: 16114: 16113: 16105: 16089: 16085: 16083:9780742528185 16079: 16075: 16074: 16066: 16057: 16041: 16037: 16035:9780802066725 16031: 16027: 16026: 16018: 16011: 16005: 15997: 15991: 15987: 15980: 15964: 15960: 15959: 15951: 15944: 15938: 15930: 15926: 15922: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15899:. : 105–119. 15898: 15894: 15890: 15883: 15872: 15868: 15862: 15846: 15842: 15838: 15831: 15815: 15811: 15807: 15801: 15785: 15781: 15775: 15759: 15755: 15749: 15733: 15729: 15723: 15707: 15703: 15702: 15697: 15690: 15688: 15686: 15684: 15667: 15663: 15659: 15653: 15637: 15633: 15629: 15625: 15622: 15619:Vyas, Kejal. 15615: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15585: 15569: 15565: 15561: 15555: 15539: 15535: 15531: 15525: 15509: 15505: 15499: 15491: 15487: 15480: 15464: 15460: 15454: 15447: 15443: 15440: 15435: 15428: 15422: 15415: 15409: 15402: 15401:Latin America 15396: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15362: 15356: 15352: 15349:. Cambridge: 15348: 15341: 15339: 15322: 15318: 15311: 15304: 15300: 15296: 15293: 15288: 15281: 15277: 15273: 15270: 15264: 15257: 15253: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15239: 15233: 15215: 15211: 15207: 15206: 15195: 15191: 15184: 15173: 15169: 15162: 15156: 15149: 15143: 15136: 15132: 15129: 15125: 15119: 15112: 15108: 15105: 15099: 15083: 15079: 15075: 15069: 15062: 15058: 15055: 15049: 15042: 15036: 15029: 15023: 15016: 15010: 15002: 15000:0-553-34589-3 14996: 14992: 14988: 14986: 14981: 14975: 14973: 14971: 14954: 14950: 14949: 14944: 14937: 14921: 14917: 14913: 14906: 14904: 14896: 14890: 14888: 14880: 14874: 14872: 14862: 14855: 14849: 14842: 14836: 14829: 14823: 14805: 14798: 14797: 14789: 14782: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14754:9780739112250 14750: 14746: 14745: 14737: 14729: 14725: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14709: 14702: 14686: 14682: 14675: 14664: 14663: 14655: 14639: 14635: 14628: 14612: 14608: 14601: 14585: 14581: 14574: 14558: 14554: 14550: 14544: 14542: 14525: 14521: 14517: 14510: 14495:on 7 May 2012 14494: 14490: 14484: 14468: 14464: 14458: 14451: 14446: 14444:9781403964335 14440: 14436: 14431: 14430: 14421: 14402: 14395: 14389: 14382: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14354: 14347: 14346:Palestinians. 14342: 14340:9781403964335 14336: 14332: 14327: 14326: 14317: 14310: 14305: 14303:9781403964335 14299: 14295: 14290: 14289: 14280: 14264: 14260: 14256: 14250: 14248: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14217: 14201: 14197: 14191: 14175: 14171: 14167: 14161: 14145: 14141: 14137: 14130: 14121: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14078: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14048: 14044: 14043: 14035: 14028: 14022: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13987: 13971: 13967: 13961: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13944: 13937: 13933: 13930: 13927:Robert Tait, 13924: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13893: 13891: 13875: 13869: 13861: 13857: 13853: 13847: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13804: 13799: 13792: 13786: 13770: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13723: 13717: 13701: 13697: 13695:9781574885521 13691: 13687: 13686: 13678: 13671: 13666: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13648: 13642: 13640: 13633: 13630: 13624: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13576:9781438439747 13572: 13568: 13567: 13559: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13531: 13514: 13510: 13504: 13497: 13491: 13489: 13472: 13468: 13464: 13458: 13442: 13438: 13434: 13427: 13420: 13414: 13406: 13405: 13400: 13393: 13385: 13384: 13379: 13372: 13364: 13363: 13358: 13351: 13344: 13340: 13337: 13332: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13304: 13303: 13298: 13291: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13269: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13236: 13235: 13228: 13226: 13218: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13202: 13200: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13178: 13170: 13169: 13164: 13157: 13155: 13146: 13145: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13128: 13111: 13107: 13105:9780765635235 13101: 13097: 13096: 13089: 13073: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13052: 13048: 13045: 13040: 13033: 13029: 13026: 13021: 13005: 13001: 12994: 12978: 12974: 12968: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12951: 12942: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12922:. Routledge. 12921: 12920: 12912: 12896: 12892: 12890:0-7656-1435-9 12886: 12882: 12878: 12871: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12841: 12839: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12782: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12717: 12709: 12703: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12670: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12639: 12637: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12617: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12586: 12579: 12573: 12557: 12553: 12546: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12525: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12476: 12469: 12463: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12351: 12332: 12325: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12285: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12223: 12219: 12212: 12204: 12200: 12193: 12185: 12181: 12174: 12166: 12162: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12129: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12061: 12057: 12051: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12020: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11958: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11921: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11905: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11875: 11869: 11853: 11849: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11830: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11790: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11772: 11768: 11762: 11755: 11751: 11748: 11743: 11737: 11733: 11730: 11725: 11709: 11705: 11699: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11682: 11674: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11655: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11554: 11548: 11540: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11505: 11501: 11494: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11464: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11434: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11404: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11294: 11288: 11281: 11275: 11268: 11262: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11244: 11238: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11191: 11185: 11169: 11163: 11156:. April 2010. 11155: 11149: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11127: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11105: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11089:Toronto Star 11083: 11075: 11068: 11052: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11017: 11012: 11004: 11002:9780465025152 10998: 10994: 10989: 10988: 10979: 10963: 10959: 10957:9781440139581 10953: 10949: 10948: 10940: 10924: 10920: 10918:9789023239666 10914: 10910: 10909: 10902: 10886: 10882: 10880:9781571812902 10876: 10872: 10871: 10863: 10847: 10843: 10841:9781845453664 10837: 10833: 10832: 10824: 10808: 10804: 10802:9780549963516 10798: 10794: 10793: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10763:9781845450854 10759: 10755: 10754: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10720: 10716: 10715: 10707: 10699: 10697:9780226723686 10693: 10689: 10684: 10683: 10674: 10658: 10654: 10652:9781557043818 10648: 10644: 10643: 10635: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10606:. Routledge. 10605: 10604: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10559: 10553: 10546: 10540: 10532: 10526: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10469: 10453: 10449: 10447:9780203028780 10443: 10439: 10438: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10408:9780817945121 10404: 10400: 10399: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10369:9780199879144 10365: 10361: 10360: 10352: 10350: 10333: 10329: 10327:9780199879144 10323: 10319: 10318: 10310: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10279: 10272: 10267: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10236: 10234: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10207: 10200: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10174: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10142: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10055: 10051: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10029: 10025: 10023:9781419116384 10019: 10015: 10014: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9997:1-4191-1638-X 9994: 9989: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9945: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9837: 9830: 9824: 9808: 9804: 9802:9781846450259 9798: 9794: 9793: 9785: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9746: 9744: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9701: 9693: 9686: 9684: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9637: 9630:, March 2005. 9629: 9625: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9589:(2): 95–101. 9588: 9584: 9583: 9578: 9571: 9569: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9516:0-19-530649-X 9512: 9508: 9504: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9442: 9433: 9431:9780521683425 9427: 9423: 9416: 9407: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9388: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9342:9780801461651 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9258: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9228: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9149: 9142: 9136: 9128: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9095: 9089: 9075: 9071: 9070: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9038: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9015: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8941:Rolling Stone 8937: 8930: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8897: 8892: 8885: 8880: 8873: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8845: 8839: 8838:2-85036-668-4 8835: 8829: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8768: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8733: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8685: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8599: 8584: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8484: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8397: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8369: 8361: 8355: 8346: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8328:0-7425-5373-6 8324: 8320: 8313: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8285: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8222: 8215: 8211: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8094: 8091: 8080: 8073: 8070: 8065: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8049:Ugly American 8046: 8042: 8041: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7976:Ronald Reagan 7973: 7969: 7968:Richard Nixon 7965: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7919:Jean Chrétien 7911: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7867: 7861: 7859: 7858:The Take-Over 7855: 7851: 7846: 7844: 7843:1891 election 7840: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7806:Muskoka Lakes 7803: 7799: 7794: 7791: 7790:EKOS Research 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7549: 7544: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7520:Porfirio Díaz 7516: 7514: 7510: 7509:Porfirio Diaz 7505: 7501: 7497: 7494:predicted in 7493: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7463:seceded from 7462: 7458: 7448: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7347:, Paraguayan 7346: 7342: 7338: 7335:, Nicaraguan 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7293: 7287: 7279: 7278:Alberto Korda 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7201:Richard Nixon 7197: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7170:General Peron 7167: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7033:Gran Colombia 7030: 7029:Simón Bolívar 7026: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6998:Manuel Moliné 6995: 6991: 6990: 6984: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954:Latin America 6948:Latin America 6945: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6918:South America 6915: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6846:of "educated 6845: 6840: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6731: 6730:governments. 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6677:United States 6674: 6671:A protest in 6669: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6608:Dar es Salaam 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6571:organization 6570: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6535:, studied in 6534: 6530: 6526: 6521: 6519: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6496:Qana massacre 6493: 6489: 6486:(in which 19 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6472:U.S. policies 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6356:Drone strikes 6352: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6228: 6227: 6221: 6217: 6208: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6139: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6062: 6059:on the left, 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5999: 5996: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972:Deng Xiaoping 5969: 5965: 5964:Richard Nixon 5961: 5957: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5867: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5824: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5769:Canadian Army 5766: 5762: 5754: 5749: 5740: 5738: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5561:, it was the 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5532:"Anglo-Saxon" 5523: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5435: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402:Levada-Center 5398: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5366:White Russian 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347:Soviet Russia 5344: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5300: 5297: 5235: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5197:evading taxes 5193: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5175:) or German ( 5174: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5003: 5000: 4999:miscegenation 4996: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4975:commercialism 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4932:Atlantic City 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4788:Anti-Semitism 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764:(1816–1882), 4763: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4744:rock and roll 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:individualism 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4585:Americanizing 4582: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565:Sigmund Freud 4559: 4554: 4548:Intellectuals 4540: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4492:rationalistic 4489: 4485: 4484:Enlightenment 4481: 4471: 4469: 4468:ugly American 4465: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4380: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4360: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4286: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4212: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4175: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4138: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4101: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4064: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3990: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3916: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3842: 3830: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3803: 3791: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3723: 3711: 3710: 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2006: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Social stigma 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 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1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1162:Glass ceiling 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:Ethnic hatred 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Counter-jihad 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 986: 985: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 823: 822:United States 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 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21681:Constitution 21253:Southwestern 21248:Southeastern 21238:Northwestern 21233:Northeastern 21198:Mid-Atlantic 21188:Great Plains 20906:World War II 20789:Constitution 20693:Colonial era 20672:2008–present 20340:Gender-blind 20227:Human rights 20055:Racial quota 20042: 20022:Jewish quota 20002:Gerontocracy 19997:Gender roles 19975:Disabilities 19960:Blood purity 19932:Wife selling 19922:White flight 19902:Slut-shaming 19882:Scapegoating 19800:Murder music 19473:Palestinians 19291:South Africa 19276:Black people 19254:South Africa 19228: 19075:Christianity 19065:Baháʼí Faith 18993:Sectarianism 18933:Heterosexism 18898:Ephebiphobia 18863:Antisemitism 18858:Anti-Masonry 18725:Hair texture 18587: 18583: 18568: 18536: 18532: 18496: 18492: 18455: 18451: 18426: 18412:. 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London. 14110:29 October 14067:29 October 13976:29 October 13836:2 November 13706:8 November 13587:26 October 13447:26 October 13207:Review of 13116:29 October 12983:8 November 12901:8 November 12860:5 December 12276:4 November 12144:13 October 12118:13 October 12092:13 October 12066:13 October 12040:27 January 11858:2 November 11714:29 October 11617:5 December 11598:(Report). 11576:5 December 11363:5 February 11333:5 February 11033:, p.  11018:, p.  10968:29 October 10929:29 October 10891:29 October 10852:29 October 10813:29 October 10774:29 October 10735:29 October 10724:0813127823 10663:29 October 10624:31 October 10585:31 October 10515:15 January 10458:29 October 10419:29 October 10380:29 October 10338:29 October 10103:(3): 823. 9926:2 February 9865:29 October 9854:0300084536 9831:(1991) p 6 9813:8 November 9468:1124800558 9353:8 November 9263:5 December 9241:, YouTube. 8566:13 October 8302:27 January 8207:References 7991:N-95 masks 7938:John Kerry 7611:See also: 7339:, Haitian 7315:, and the 6952:See also: 6942:José Martí 6777:to remove 6767:Jordanians 6649:, and the 6545:gramophone 6340:South Asia 6154:Korean War 6122:Apolo Ohno 6099:IMF crisis 6086:See also: 6011:Korean War 5912:Mao Zedong 5885:See also: 5779:See also: 5596: [ 5362:Bolsheviks 5037:Freemasons 4889:Liberators 4794:through a 4774:racial mix 4713:theory of 4711:Dimitrov's 4705:theory of 4655:, such as 4605:capitalism 4599:and other 4504:immigrated 4421:Talleyrand 3332:Luxembourg 3277:Difference 3174:emigration 3066:states or 3049:superpower 2320:Difference 2255:Eisenhower 2151:, and the 2118:expatriate 2102:Nancy Snow 2094:prejudices 2063:government 1972:Stereotype 1967:Speciesism 1848:Oppression 1843:Oikophobia 1739:Allophilia 1715:Toleration 1564:Sodomy law 1457:Internment 1371:Witch-hunt 1249:Blackhawks 1179:Hate group 1167:Hate crime 1140:Gendercide 1130:Freak show 1120:Excellence 1080:Employment 1050:Defamation 974:Vietnamese 969:Venezuelan 859:Lithuanian 527:Falun Gong 454:Xenophobia 449:Vegaphobia 432:Non-binary 390:Pedophobia 355:Homophobia 159:Skin color 119:Disability 90:Attributes 65:Structural 23194:Terrorism 22971:Rationing 22868:Affluence 22815:Sexuality 22783:Uncle Sam 22689:Languages 22618:Education 22561:affluence 22521:Americana 22448:Transport 22346:Insurance 22336:Companies 22316:By sector 22208:Elections 21849:Treasurer 21807:Executive 21746:Air Force 21718:Uniformed 21541:President 21358:Executive 21129:Mountains 21062:Territory 21050:Geography 20874:1954–1968 20869:1896–1954 20864:1865–1896 20826:Civil War 20667:1991–2008 20662:1980–1991 20657:1964–1980 20652:1945–1964 20647:1917–1945 20642:1865–1917 20637:1849–1865 20632:1815–1849 20627:1789–1815 20622:1776–1789 20615:By period 20489:Christian 20417:Prejudice 20365:Masculism 20313:Diversity 20107:religious 20082:Redlining 19681:Ethnocide 19641:Education 19533:Ukrainian 19468:Pakistani 19458:Mongolian 19386:Australia 19368:Hungarian 19323:Colombian 19303:Bulgarian 19185:Rastafari 19139:Ahmadiyya 19052:Religious 19030:Trans men 18988:Pregnancy 18923:Gayphobia 18918:Fatphobia 18813:Acephobia 18808:Arophobia 18792:Viewpoint 18612:154765941 18604:0018-246X 18553:0020-5850 18513:0957-1558 18472:0707-5332 18378:1476-3427 18330:1537-6370 18193:1537-6370 18139:1954-3670 18051:0110-0262 17946:ignored ( 17936:cite book 17822:1838-9554 17816:(1): 82. 17665:1466-0407 17618:144389005 17610:1479-4012 17549:0002-8762 17509:1466-0407 17442:145571701 17434:0047-2441 17319:Traveller 17250:8 October 17020:25 August 16990:25 August 16960:25 August 16553:154189040 16508:25 August 16478:25 August 16447:25 August 16416:25 August 16406:0261-3077 16337:Maclean's 15929:143609335 15913:0002-7162 15632:0099-9660 15469:9 January 15220:18 August 13913:24 August 13775:21 August 13613:18 August 13467:USA Today 13258:18 August 12735:0362-4331 12534:Chen Jian 12246:18 August 12205:: 97–111. 12009:9 January 11979:9 January 11947:9 January 11911:Economist 11819:9 January 11190:"Антанта" 10133:161744379 10117:0197-9183 9721:147006780 9217:5 January 9187:5 January 9164:Zmagazine 8919:31 August 8872:Vine 2017 8732:1991-9336 8657:144151095 8649:0955-7571 8588:1 October 8527:GlobeScan 8431:Full Fact 8262:: 77–92. 8057:renounced 8021:Australia 7995:Doug Ford 7896:dystopian 7758:trade war 7751:Americans 7674:democracy 7666:the Crown 7623:Uncle Sam 7538:Venezuela 7384:Rio Group 7209:Venezuela 7110:'s essay 7100:Caribbean 7052:Big Stick 7037:democracy 6936:" in the 6796:Jerusalem 6739:Americans 6066:From the 6007:trade war 5870:East Asia 5791:Liverpool 5753:The Hague 5737:Joe Biden 5547:Indochina 5439:Stockholm 5358:Uncle Sam 5113:Article 5 5041:Catholics 5021:Liberator 4995:Jitterbug 4956:noose, a 4936:war bonds 4901:Norwegian 4859:free love 4815:Reichstag 4636:. In the 4609:communism 4587:itself". 4569:Peter Gay 4524:democracy 4404:Americans 4285:Lithuania 3137:Old World 3120:New World 3008:Joe Biden 2551:Australia 2240:Rationale 2214:Etymology 2108:" in the 2086:Australia 2071:Americans 1945:Christian 1873:Prejudice 1821:Masculism 1769:Diversity 1547:religious 1522:Redlining 1115:Ethnocide 1075:Education 959:Ukrainian 894:Pakistani 884:Mongolian 812:Australia 794:Hungarian 749:Colombian 729:Bulgarian 605:Rastafari 559:Ahmadiyya 470:Religious 442:Trans men 400:Pregnancy 335:Gayphobia 330:Fatphobia 225:Acephobia 220:Arophobia 196:Viewpoint 23250:Category 22946:Abortion 22810:Religion 22768:Columbia 22726:internet 22662:Holidays 22657:Folklore 22628:literacy 22566:eviction 22456:Aviation 22428:Taxation 22383:Currency 22376:by state 22286:Scandals 22156:Township 21914:Judicial 21815:Governor 21578:Judicial 21464:Marshals 21337:Politics 21291:Missouri 21281:Columbia 21276:Colorado 21271:Arkansas 21264:Longest 21243:Southern 21228:Northern 21072:counties 21026:Military 21016:Economic 20994:By topic 20973:Iraq War 20923:Cold War 20681:By event 20546:Category 20528:The talk 20464:Snobbery 20382:Net bias 20212:Feminism 20139:Ugly law 19980:Catholic 19948:policies 19795:Mortgage 19790:Lynching 19721:examples 19716:Genocide 19636:Economic 19621:Democide 19581:Bullying 19498:Romanian 19463:Nigerian 19413:Japanese 19348:Georgian 19333:Filipino 19266:Assyrian 19239:Armenian 19229:American 19224:Albanian 19206:National 19190:Yazidism 19112:Hinduism 19070:Buddhism 18973:Nepotism 18968:Misogyny 18963:Misandry 18888:Cronyism 18883:Clannism 18878:Biphobia 18818:Adultism 18735:Language 18561:24538446 18480:24701343 18338:42843400 18201:42843597 18059:45235363 18028:28 March 17958:(2003). 17912:(2003). 17830:41053968 17757:. 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