6207:
5323:
5748:
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5982:
5771:. Postwar attitudes continued the perennial ambiguity of anti-Americanism: the love-hate relationship, or willingness to adopt American cultural patterns while at the same time voicing criticism of them. In the 1960s, anti-Americanism revived largely in reaction against the Vietnam War. Its major early advocates were non-party-affiliated, left-wing students, journalists, and intellectuals. Dutch public opinion polls (1975–83) indicate a stable attitude toward the United States; only 10% of the people were deeply anti-American. The most strident rhetoric came from the left wing of Dutch politics and can largely be attributed to the consequences of Dutch participation in NATO.
7258:
6547:, and the dance floor was replete with tapping feet, enticing legs, arms wrapped around waists, lips pressed to lips, and chests pressed to chests. The atmosphere was full of desire..." He offered a distorted chronology of American history and was disturbed by its sexually liberated women: "The American girl is well acquainted with her body's seductive capacity. She knows it lies in the face, and in expressive eyes, and thirsty lips. She knows seductiveness lies in the round breasts, the full buttocks, and in the shapely thighs, sleek legs – and she shows all this and does not hide it". He was particularly disturbed by
6028:
5069:
5488:
2330:
6184:
7599:"extraordinary threat to US national security". and ordered all schools in the country to hold an "anti-imperialist day" against the United States with the day's activities including the "collection of the signatures of the students, and teaching, administrative, maintenance and cooking personnel". Maduro further ordered state workers to apply their signatures in protest, with some workers reporting that firings of state workers occurred due to their rejection of signing the executive order protesting the "Obama decree". There were also reports that members of
6653:(UAE). In Zogby's 2002 survey, 76% of Egyptians had a negative attitude toward the United States, compared with 98% in 2004. In Morocco, 61% viewed the country unfavorably in 2002, but in two years, that number had jumped to 88 percent. In Saudi Arabia, such responses rose from 87% in 2002 to 94% in 2004. Attitudes were virtually unchanged in Lebanon but improved slightly in the UAE, from 87% who said in 2002 that they disliked the United States to 73% in 2004. However, most of these countries mainly objected to foreign policies that they considered unfair.
2545:
7826:
3088:
labeled 'anti-American' by supporters of U.S. policies in an ideological bid to discredit their opponents". Guerlain argues that these two "ideal types" of anti-Americanism can sometimes merge, thus making discussion of the phenomenon particularly difficult. Other scholars have suggested that a plural of anti-Americanisms, specific to country and time period, more accurately describe the phenomenon than any broad generalization. The widely used "anti-American sentiment", meanwhile, less explicitly implies an ideology or belief system.
4553:
2373:
6900:
among more of the public when a law was passed in Turkey that authorized only US officials, to exercise criminal jurisdiction over
American personnel in cases where a criminal act had been committed. While this on its own did not lead to Anti-American sentiment spreading, it did mean that any incidents resulting from the actions of American personnel would have a considerable impact on popular views towards America. Such incidents often led to anger and resentment to American personnel and America by extension.
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42:
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7804:. By June, there were multiple reports of Americans using this as a false pretext to enter Canada and stay for vacation. This led to instances of verbal and physical attacks on drivers with U.S. license plates. Physical attacks typically consisted of damage to cars with these plates, sometimes with a threatening note left behind. Some of these attacks occurred in resort towns such as
7618:
6138:
7960:. The same study found that 61% of Canadians felt that the Obama administration had been "good" for America, while only 12% felt that it had been "bad". The study also found that a majority of members of all three major Canadian political parties supported Obama, and that Obama had slightly higher approval ratings in Canada in 2012 than he did in 2008. John Ibbitson of
4456:, a graduate of Lund University and native Swede, returned to Sweden in 1885. He complained that, in upper-class circles, if he "told something about America, it could happen that in reply (he) was informed that this could not possibly be so or that the matter was better understood in Sweden." The dedication of the Statue of Liberty in 1886 solidified The "
7522:(1876-1911), policies favored foreign investment, especially American, who sought profits in agriculture, ranching, mining, industry, and infrastructure such as railroads. Their dominance in agriculture and their acquisition of vast tracts of land at the expense of Mexican small holders and indigenous communities was a cause for peasant mobilization in the
4502:(absence of ground), I think I am able to indicate the general character of all American institutions; what we call Fatherland is here only a property insurance scheme". Ceaser argues in his essay that such comments often repurposed the language of degeneracy, and the prejudice came to focus solely on the United States and not Canada nor Mexico. Lenau had
4448:"...the ignorance, prejudice and hatred toward America and everything pertaining to it among the aristocracy, and especially the office holders, was as unpardonable as it was ridiculous. It was claimed by them that all was humbug in America, that it was the paradise of scoundrels, cheats, and rascals, and that nothing good could possibly come out of it."
5472:
explosively between 2003 and 2008, then declined after 2008. He sees the current version as related to images of
American foreign policy-making as unrestrained by international institutions or world opinion. Thus it is the unilateral policy process and the arrogance of policy makers, not the specific policy decisions, that are decisive.
2104:, have argued that the application of the term "anti-American" to other countries or their populations is 'nonsensical', as it implies that disliking the American government or its policies is socially undesirable or even comparable to a crime. In this regard, the term has been likened to the propagandistic usage of the term "
7812:; its Mayor, Phil Harding, suggested these incidents stem from 'Canadians' fear of contracting COVID-19 from Americans as a result of the situation in the United States'. In August 2020, a poll found that 80% of Canadians wanted the border to remain closed for the rest of the year. A separate poll conducted by Leger and the
3035:, holding the U.S. responsible for all the evils in the world, and seeking to limit the influence of the U.S. by destroying it or by cutting oneself and one's society off from its polluting products and practices. Other advocates of the significance of the term argue that anti-Americanism represents a coherent and dangerous
6520:) have given prominence to the role that religiosity, culture and backwardness play in inflaming anti-Americanism in the region, the poll noted that radicalism among Arabs or Muslims isn't correlated with poverty, backwardness or religiosity. Radicals were in fact shown to be better educated and wealthier than 'moderates'.
7910:
6265:… who with vile treason subjugates ". The song then exhorts the invaded and later occupied nation to "free self from the traitor." Mojarro (2020) wrote that, during the US occupation, "Filipino intellectuals and patriots fully rejected US tutelage of Philippine politics and the economy," adding that "The
5865:
Anti-Americanism in the Middle East and parts of Asia has substantially increased due to U.S sanctions and military involvement in countries like
Afghanistan and Iraq worsening relations and public opinion. However East and South Asian countries like the Philippines, South Korea and India remains the
4406:
was "want of refinement", explaining: "that polish which removes the coarser and rougher parts of our nature is unknown and undreamed of" in
America. According to one source, her account "succeeded in angering Americans more than any book written by a foreign observer before or since". English writer
3099:
wars. For this reason, critics sometimes argue the label is a propaganda term that is used to dismiss any censure of the United States as irrational. American historian Max Paul
Friedman has written that throughout American history the term has been misused to stifle domestic dissent and delegitimize
7905:
all the horrible developments take place in the United States near Boston, while Canada is portrayed as the only hope for an escape. This reflects her status of being "in the vanguard of
Canadian anti-Americanism of the 1960s and 1970s." Critics have seen Gilead (the U.S.) as a repressive regime and
7760:
and inflammatory comments by Trump provoked substantial backlash within Canada. An annual Pew
Research survey found historic Canadian dissatisfaction with the United States, with 56% of Canadians surveyed having negative views of the United States, and 39% having positive views. There was widespread
7712:
had alienated Canada from both
Britain and France; politicians distrusted American leadership, businessmen questioned American financial investments; and intellectuals ridiculed the values of American television and Hollywood offerings that all Canadians watched. "Public support for Canada's foreign
7581:
In 2015, the Obama administration signed an executive order which imposed targeted sanctions on seven
Venezuelan officials whom the White House argued were instrumental in human rights violations, persecution of political opponents and significant public corruption and said that the country posed an
6555:
to satisfy their love of noise and to whet their sexual desires ..." Qutb's writings influenced generations of militants and radicals in the Middle East who viewed
America as a cultural temptress bent on overturning traditional customs and morals, especially with respect to the relations between the
6327:
However, despite these incidents, a poll conducted in 2011 by the BBC found that 90% of Filipinos have a favorable view of the U.S., higher than the view of the U.S. in any other country. According to a Pew Research Center Poll released in 2014, 92% of Filipinos viewed the U.S. favorably, making the
6054:
While protests have arisen because of specific incidents, they are often reflective of deeper historical resentments. Robert Hathaway, director of the Wilson Center's Asia program, suggests: "The growth of anti-American sentiment in both Japan and South Korea must be seen not simply as a response to
5483:
Global Attitudes Project poll showed "favorable opinions" of America between 2000 and 2006 dropping from 83% to 56% in the United Kingdom, from 62% to 39% in France, from 78% to 37% in Germany and from 50% to 23% in Spain. In Spain, unfavorable views of Americans rose from 30% in 2005 to 51% in 2006
3082:
The concept "anti-American" is an interesting one. The counterpart is used only in totalitarian states or military dictatorships... Thus, in the old Soviet Union, dissidents were condemned as "anti-Soviet". That's a natural usage among people with deeply rooted totalitarian instincts, which identify
8025:
The Australian Anti-Bases Campaign Coalition (AABCC) was formed on the basis of lobbying and protests that developed over the years from the 1960s when the majority of U.S. bases in Australia were established. It was founded by the New South Wales branch of the PND (People For Nuclear Disarmament).
7703:
That support was remarkably uniform geographically and racially, both coast to coast and among French and English. From the CCF on the left to the Social Credit on the right, the political parties agreed that NATO was a good thing, and communism a bad thing, that a close association with Europe was
7590:
in March 2015, stating that Venezuelans were "friends of the American people" and called President Obama's action of making targeted sanctions on the alleged human rights abusers a "unilateral and aggressive measure". Examples of accusations of human rights abuses from the United States to Maduro's
6300:
less than three years later. Recto, who had no known heart disease, met with two mysterious "Caucasians" wearing business suits before he died. US government documents later showed that a plan to murder Recto with a vial of poison was discussed by CIA Chief of Station Ralph Lovett and US Ambassador
5950:
with Taiwan which lasted until 1979 and, during this period, the communist government in Beijing was not diplomatically recognized by the U.S. By 1950, virtually all American diplomatic staff had left mainland China, and one of Mao's political goals was to identify and destroy factions inside China
5606:
This caricature of America, which was already broadly endorsed at the beginning of the century, served to reinforce French national identity. At the end of the twentieth century, the French strategy America as a foil, as a way of defining themselves as well as everything from their social policies
5004:
Decadence of American popular culture, and its pernicious influence on the rest of the world (dancing of jitterbug, hand holds phonograph record, figure of a European gullible "all-ears" dupe in lower foreground). The growing popularity of American music and dancing among young people had ignited a
3183:
De Pauw said that the New World was unfit for human habitation because it was, "so ill-favored by nature that all it contains is either degenerate or monstrous". He asserted that, "the earth, full of putrefaction, was flooded with lizards, snakes, serpents, reptiles and insects". Taking a long-term
7717:
grew increasingly hostile to the United States. He warned repeatedly that Canada was becoming a subservient colony to its much more powerful southern neighbor. "We are indeed fighting for our lives," he warned, pointing especially to the "pernicious influence of American advertising....We can only
6899:
considered Turkey to be an American semi-colony. However, there were also growing Anti-American sentiments on the Turkish Right. Conservative newspapers such as Büyük Doğu and Kuvvet also held views that America would in the future meddle in Turkish domestic affairs. Anti-American sentiment spread
6883:
that is the enemy of the world's people, your hands are also bloody. Get out of our country." Protestors also shouted phrases such as "Yankee go home" and "Obama go home". A 2017 Pew Research poll indicated that 67% of Turkish respondents held unfavourable views of Americans and 82% disapproved of
6781:
from power. According to several Pew Research Attitudes polls conducted since 2003, 99% of Jordanians viewed the U.S. unfavorably and 82% of Jordanians viewed American people unfavorably. Although 2017 data indicates negative attitudes towards the U.S. and American people have gone down to 82% and
6096:
notes that while the majority of South Koreans support the American alliance "anti-Americanism also represents the collective venting of accumulated grievances that in many instances have lain hidden for decades". In the 1990s, scholars, policy makers, and the media noted that anti-Americanism was
4615:
himself largely admired the dynamism of American capitalism and democracy and did not participate in the anti-Americanism that came to be the hallmark of Communist ideology in the twentieth century". O'Connor argues that, "communism represented the starkest version of anti-Americanism – a coherent
4526:
was also questioned. The sentiment was that the country lacked " monarch, aristocracy, strong traditions, official religion, or rigid class system," according to Judy Rubin, and its democracy was attacked by some Europeans in the early nineteenth century as degraded, a travesty, and a failure. The
3087:
Some have attempted to recognize both positions. French academic Pierre Guerlain has argued that the term represents two very different tendencies: "One systematic or essentialist, which is a form of prejudice targeting all Americans. The other refers to the way criticisms of the United States are
2252:
recruitment. These bases are often cited by opponents of repressive governments to provoke anger, protest, and nationalistic fervor against the ruling class and the United States. This in turn, according to JoAnn Chirico, raises concerns in Washington that a democratic transition could lead to the
5471:
fed deep-rooted anti-American feeling in Europe, bringing it to the surface. In his article, he highlighted European fears surrounding the Americanization of the economy, culture and political process of Europe. Fabbrini in 2011 identified a cycle in anti-Americanism: modest in the 1990s, it grew
5396:
and its Russian partner, the Levada Center, showed that 78% of "Russians polled said the United States meddles "a great deal" or "a fair amount" in Russian politics", only 24% of Russians say they hold a positive view of the United States, and 81% of "Russians said they felt the United States was
8071:
had 30 percent of Australian respondents holding negative views of American tourists. A 2016 Pew Research poll also had 69% of Australian respondents associating Americans with arrogance and 68% associating them with violence, percentages which were slightly higher than most countries surveyed.
6903:
Anti-Americanism in Turkey saw a significant rise as a result of the Johnson Letter in the 1960s, which stated that the US was against an invasion of Cyprus, and stated that the USA would not come to the aid of Turkey if an invasion of Cyprus led to war with the Soviet Union. Many Turks saw the
6128:
in which two Korean middle school students died after being struck by a U.S. Army vehicle, anti-American sentiment in South Korea reached high levels. However, by 2009, a majority of South Koreans were reported as having a favorable view of the United States. In 2014, 58% of South Koreans had a
5412:
reported that "For the first time since 2014, the number of Russians who said they had "positive" feelings towards the United States (42 percent) outweighed those who reported "negative" feelings (40 percent)." In February 2020, 46% of Russians polled said they had a negative view of the United
3227:
Roger suggests that the idea of degeneracy posited a symbolic, as well as a scientific, America that would evolve beyond the original thesis. He argues that Buffon's ideas formed the root of a "stratification of negative discourses" that has recurred throughout the history of the two countries'
8066:
with 1000 Australians, 15 percent of Australians described themselves as "anti-American". Another 67 percent held neutral views of America, and 17 percent said they were "pro-American". In the survey, 71 percent of Australians said they would not like to live in the US. Another poll in 2012 by
5459:
He went on to say that expressions of the phenomenon in the last 60 years have contained ever-changing combinations of these elements, the configurations depending on internal crises within the groups or societies articulating them as much as anything done by American society in all its forms.
5091:
were "quintessential anti-American acts, which satisfy all of the competing definitions of Anti-Americanism". They ask, "If 9/11 can be construed as the exemplar of anti-Americanism at work, does it make much sense to imply that all anti-Americans are complicit with terrorism?" Most leaders in
3171:
became its leading proponent. While Buffon focused on the American biological environment, de Pauw attacked the people who were native to the continent. James Ceaser has noted that the denunciation of America as inferior to Europe was partially motivated by the German government's fear of mass
3122:
were inherently inferior to that of Europe. Proponents of the so-called "degeneracy thesis" held the view that climatic extremes, humidity and other atmospheric conditions in America physically weakened both men and animals. American author James W. Ceaser and French author Philippe Roger have
7875:
that they would at first glance think that Canadians seem as likely as others to embrace characteristics that are characterized as anti-American. O'Conner and Griffiths include such actions as criticizing Americans as a people, or the U.S. as a country as being anti-American often demonizing,
6308:
In October 2012, American ships were found dumping toxic wastes into Subic Bay, spurring anti-Americanism and setting the stage for multiple rallies. When U.S. president Barack Obama toured Asia, in mid to late April 2014 to visit Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, hundreds of
5194:
and smart phone technology since 2008 and a large fraction of the new apps and hardware were designed in the United States. In Europe, there is growing concern about excessive Americanization through Google, Facebook, Twitter, Apple and Uber, among many other U.S. Internet-based corporations.
5538:. French writers have also used it in more nuanced ways in discussions about French decline, especially as an alternative model to which France should aspire, how France should adjust to its two most prominent global competitors, and how it should deal with social and economic modernization.
2115:
Discussions on anti-Americanism have in most cases lacked a precise explanation of what the sentiment entails (other than a general disfavor), which has led the term to be used broadly and in an impressionistic manner, resulting in the inexact impressions of the many expressions described as
7863:
Canadian intellectuals who wrote about the U.S. in the first half of the 20th century identified the United States as the world center of modernity, and deplored it. Imperialists explained that Canadians had narrowly escaped American conquest, with its rejection of tradition, its worship of
7446:
camp in Ecuador, near the Colombian border). The Ecuadorean military retaliated by stating the 10-year lease on the base, which expired in November 2009, would not be renewed and that the U.S. military presence was expected to be scaled down starting three months before the expiration date.
5584:
wrote about French anti-Americanism. She contends that although it has a long history (older than the U.S. itself) and is the most easily recognizable anti-Americanism in Europe, it may not have had real policy consequences on the United States and thus may have been less damaging than more
4470:– voracious, preachy, mercenary, and bombastically chauvinist – was firmly in place in Europe". O'Connor suggests that such prejudices were rooted in an idealized image of European refinement and that the notion of high European culture pitted against American vulgarity has not disappeared.
7425:
showed in 2006 Argentine public opinion was quite negative regarding America's role in the world. In 2007, 26% of Argentines had a favorable view of the American people, with 57% having an unfavorable view. Argentine public opinion of the United States and U.S. policies improved during the
7598:
Maduro threatened to sue the United States over an executive order issued by the Obama Administration that declared Venezuela to be a threat to American security. He also planned to deliver 10 million signatures, denouncing the United States' decree declaring the situation in Venezuela an
5595:
America functioned as the "other" in configuring French identity. To be French was not to be American. Americans were conformists, materialists, racists, violent, and vulgar. The French were individualists, idealists, tolerant, and civilized. Americans adored wealth; the French worshiped
4531:, which was loathed by many European conservatives, also implicated the United States and the idea of creating a constitution on abstract and universal principles. That the country was intended to be a bastion of liberty was also seen as fraudulent given that it had been established with
14380:
A classified American intelligence report taken from a Saudi intelligence survey in mid-October of educated Saudis between the ages of 25 and 41 concluded that 95 percent of them supported Mr. bin Laden's cause, according to a senior administration official with access to intelligence
2096:, and criticisms which evolved into more politically-based criticisms. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says that use of the term "anti-Americanism" is "only fully justified if it implies systematic opposition – a sort of allergic reaction – to America as a whole." Some, such as
7691:, and as a result, America was disorderly, greedy, and selfishly individualistic. By the 1930s, there was less concern with the United States, and more attention given to Canada's peaceful society, and its efforts on behalf of civilization in World War I. Close cooperation in the
5734:
Although the Greeks have generally held a favorable attitude towards America and still do today, with 56.5% holding a favorable view in 2013 and 63% in 2021, Donald Trump was highly unpopular in Greece, with 73% having no confidence in him to do the right thing in world affairs.
7441:
was expressed by a high-level Ecuadorean military officer as being carried under American auspices. The officer said "a large proportion of senior officers," share "the conviction that the United States was an accomplice in the attack" (launched by the Colombian military on a
5997:
survey had a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" view of the U.S. Relations improved slightly near the end of Obama's term in 2016, with 44% of Chinese respondents expressing an unfavorable view of the U.S compared to 50% of respondents expressing a favorable view.
7864:"progress" and technology, and its mass culture; they explained that Canada was much better because of its commitment to orderly government and social harmony. There were a few ardent defenders of the nation to the south, notably liberal and socialist intellectuals such as
7816:
found that only 34% of respondents expressed trust in Americans, compared to 72.5% for the inverse. Additionally, 66% of Canadians said they worried about cases spreading from the United States as opposed to 19% of Americans worrying about Canadian cases spreading south.
7713:
policy big came unstuck. Foreign-policy, from being a winning issue for the Liberals, was fast becoming a losing one." Apart from the far left, which admired the USSR, anti-Americanism was first adopted by a few leading historians. As the Cold War grew hotter after 1947,
5714:
wrote to the magazine complaining about an anti-American institutional bias ("Anti-Amerikanismus") and asked for an independent investigation. Grenell wrote that "These fake news stories largely focus on U.S. policies and certain segments of the American people."
5685:, and dissenters were punished. In West Germany, anti-Americanism was the common position on the left, but the majority praised America as a protector against communism and a critical ally in rebuilding the nation. Germany's refusal to support the American-led
7729:
from 2008. While the cable noted that anti-American sentiment in Canadian programming was not a "public diplomatic crisis," it was "noteworthy as an indication of the kind of insidious negative popular stereotyping we are increasingly up against in Canada".
7233:
of Cuba in 1961, planned and implemented by the American government against his regime. This disaster damaged American credibility in the Americas and gave a boost to its critics worldwide. According to Rubin and Rubin, Castro's Second Declaration of
5666:, because it would lead to full American hegemony in the Caribbean. The stakes were laid out in the German war aims proposed by the Navy in 1903: a "firm position in the West Indies," a "free hand in South America," and an official "revocation of the
5615:
said: "When the (European) Commission goes after Google or digital giants which do not pay the taxes they should in Europe, America takes offence. And yet, they quite shamelessly demand 8 billion from BNP or 5 billion from Deutsche Bank." French bank
7285:
The United States hastens the delivery of arms to the puppet governments they see as being increasingly threatened; it makes them sign pacts of dependence to legally facilitate the shipment of instruments of repression and death and of troops to use
11893:
7695:
led to a much more favorable image. In the 1945-1965 era, the friendly and peaceful border was stressed. Textbooks emphasized the role of the United States as an international power and champion of freedom with Canada as its influential partner.
7876:
denigrating and resorting to stereotypes. They have also written that the anti-Americanism found in Canada had unique qualities: nowhere else has it been so entrenched for so long, nor so central to the political culture as in Canada. Historian
6887:
Anti-American sentiment in Turkey had existed since the mid-1940s. However, Anti-Americanism began to spread primarily in the 1950s due to views that America had begun to dominate Turkey and spread its cultural influence into the middle class.
2253:
closure of bases, which often encourages the United States to extend its support for authoritarian leaders. This study suggests that the outcome could be an intensifying cycle of protest and repression supported by the United States. In 1958,
6296:(CIA) conducted black propaganda operations to ensure his defeat, including the distribution of condoms with holes in them and marked with "Courtesy of Claro M. Recto" on the labels. The CIA is also suspected of involvement in his death by
19568:
11295:
6324:. US military personnel have also been tried and convicted for rapes and murders committed on Philippine soil against civilians. These service personnel would later either be freed by the justice system or receive a presidential pardon.
1002:
5522:, describe President Obama's image as that of an angel – or more precisely, a rock star – in Europe in contrast to Bush's devilish image there; they argue, however, that "Obamamania" masks a deep-seated distrust and disdain of America.
4571:
says that in "slashing away at Americans wholesale; quite indiscriminately, with imaginative ferocity, Freud was ventilating some inner need". Gay suggests that Freud's anti-Americanism was not really about the United States at all.
7800:, Canada closed its border with the United States on March 21 of that year, and crossing the border was restricted to essential travel. However, US travelers may cross the border if they claim to be driving to the American state of
7430:, and as of 2010 was divided about evenly (42% to 41%) between those who viewed these favorably or unfavorably. The ratio remained stable by 2013, with 38% of Argentines having a favorable view and 40% having an unfavorable view.
2248:, argues that United States military facilities overseas and the forces stationed there serve as a "major catalyst for anti-Americanism and radicalization." Other studies have found a link between the presence of the US bases and
3123:
interpreted this theory as "a kind of prehistory of anti-Americanism" and have (in the words of Philippe Roger) been a historical "constant" since the 18th century, or again an endlessly repetitive "semantic block". Others, like
5958:" occupiers of Taiwan, "the enemy of the people of the world and has increasingly isolated itself" and "monopoly capitalist groups", and it was argued that Mao never intended friendly relations with the U.S. However, due to the
14449:
In a region obsessed with conspiracy theories, many Saudis, both Sunni and Shiite, think that Washington has plans to split off the Eastern Province into a separate entity and seize control of its oil reserves after Iraq has
14394:"Saudi Arabians Overwhelmingly Reject Bin Laden, Al Qaeda, Saudi Fighters in Iraq, and Terrorism; Also among most pro-American in Muslim world. Results of a New [2006] Nationwide Public Opinion Survey of Saudi Arabia"
3058:" is a greatly contended suspect, however. Brendon O'Connor notes that studies of the topic have been "patchy and impressionistic," and often one-sided attacks on anti-Americanism as an irrational position. American academic
9063:
7229:, the late revolutionary leader of Cuba, tried throughout his career to co-ordinate long-standing Latin American resentments against the USA through military and propagandist means. He was aided in this goal by the failed
6055:
American policies and actions, but as reflective of deeper domestic trends and developments within these Asian countries". In Japan, a variety of threads have contributed to anti-Americanism in the post-war era, including
12137:
11476:
7506:
from it, as well as Mexico, because "Mexico lacked a real republican consciousness, precisely because of its complicated relationship with the United States." Interventions by the U.S. prompted a later ruler of Mexico,
5371:
In 2013, 30% of Russians had a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" view of Americans and 40% viewed the U.S. in a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" light, up from 34% in 2012. Recent polls from the
4741:
media may have limited Anti-Americanism. The official communist media ridiculed the modernism and cosmopolitanism of American culture, and denigrated the features of the American way of life, especially jazz music and
14143:
12419:
11972:
8059:
his Australian citizenship over two decades prior, said during a November 2006 visit to Australia that "he was worried about a 'regrettable' anti-American sentiment in Australia." In a poll taken by U.S. magazine
4966:
Americans as Indian savages and as a mockery of American genocide over Natives as well as land-theft, since it is a chieftain symbol here used as a fashion trinket. ("Miss America" wears plains-Indian head-dress).
9740:
Jefferson, who was U.S. ambassador to Paris after the Revolution, was pushed by the rampant anti-Americanism of some of the French intellectuals to publish the only book of his that appeared in his lifetime, the
15529:
11994:
6830:
willing. Allah Akbar. All glory to Allah". Al-Hammouri also warned U.S. president Barack Obama that there is an impending rise of a united Muslim empire that will instill religious law on all of its subjects.
7498:(1856) that the loss of Texas and northern Mexico to "the talons of the eagle" was just a foretaste of an American bid for world domination. An early exponent of the concept of Latin America, Bilbao excluded
6850:
between the ages of 25 and 41" taken shortly after the 9/11 attacks "concluded that 95 percent" of those surveyed supported Bin Laden's cause. (Support for Bin Laden reportedly waned by 2006 and by then, the
4992:
equals its "mongrelization", adding undesirably "primitive" elements to American popular culture, and constituting a potential danger to the white race (a stereotypically-caricatured black couple dancing the
3194:
wrote in 1770, "America has not yet produced a good poet, an able mathematician, one man of genius in a single art or a single science". The theory was debated and rejected by early American thinkers such as
14345:
Anti-U.S. sentiment inside Saudi Arabia is now at an all-time high, following the outrages at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad and Washington's continued support for Israel's often brutal suppression of the
7792:
poll found that 29% of Canadians viewed the United States as wholly responsible for the attack by means of instigation, with 48% saying that they shared the blame with Iran and only 19% blaming Iran alone.
12934:... Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform, founded in 1997, shared "anti-American conservative" convictions, rather than a "pro-American conservative" attitude similar to the LDP's political stance.
11890:
7906:
the mistreated Handmaid as Canada. During the debate in 1987 over a free trade agreement between Canada and the United States, Atwood spoke out against the deal, and wrote an essay opposing the agreement.
15757:
5298:
and due to U.S policies in the recent years. Eurobarometer survey conducted among European Union countries revealed that Europeans view America as a higher risk to Global Peace than Iran and North Korea.
3100:
any foreign criticism. According to an analysis by German historian Darius Harwardt, the term is nowadays mostly used to stifle debate by attempting to discredit viewpoints that oppose American policies.
17292:
15559:
14308:
In the climate of intense anti-American sentiment in Saudi Arabia after September 11, it is certainly true that any association with U.S.-inspired 'reform' ... is fast becoming a hindrance rather than a
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4506:
to the United States in 1833 and found that the country did not live up to his ideals, leading him to return to Germany the following year. His experiences in the U.S. were the subject of a novel titled
9847:. Yale U.P. p. 26. Note: Ceaser writes in his endnote to this sentence (p. 254), that "...in later editions of his work, Raynal exempted North America, but not South America, from this criticism".
7566:. Chávez was known for his anti-American rhetoric. In a speech at the UN General Assembly, Chávez said that Bush promoted "a false democracy of the elite" and a "democracy of bombs". Chávez opposed the
4977:
of America, to the detriment of any spirit or soul (money bag with "$ " symbol). The materialism of America contrasted with the spiritual depth of European high culture is a common trope, especially in
16501:
9410:
O'Connor, Brendan, op. cit., p 78: "... Cold War (1945–1989) ... In this period the false and disingenuous labeling of objections to American policies as 'anti-Americanism' became more prominent."
6940:. In the U.S. and most countries outside Latin America, the terms "America" and "American" typically refer only to the United States of America and its citizens respectively. In the 1890s Cuban writer
5195:
European governments have increasingly expressed concern regarding privacy issues, as well as antitrust and taxation issues regarding the new American giants. There is fear that they are significantly
12033:
7153:
in 1918, boosted the idea of anti-imperialism throughout Latin America, and played a fundamental role for launching the concept that was to be developed over several generations. Already in 1920, the
6826:, and now in Egypt. Who do you think we are, America? We are the nation of Islam — a giant and mighty nation, which extends from east to west. Soon, we will teach you a political and military lesson,
15294:
14803:
16409:
5759:
Although the Dutch have generally held a favorable attitude toward America, there were negative currents in the aftermath of World War II as the Dutch blamed American policy as the reason why their
11416:
8030:
from around Australia to protest and occupy the base. Anti-Americanism supposedly exists among school teachers in Australia, which has been condemned by conservative politicians such as Treasurer
7921:
was opposed to the Iraq War and refused to allow Canada to participate in it. A 2003 poll found that 71% of Canadians approved of this decision, while 27% disapproved. Conservative Prime Minister
6895:, opposed collaboration with the USA and Turkey, on the grounds that US economic aid would turn Turkey into an "Anglo-Saxon satellite state" as early as 1947. The Turkish revolutionary and Maoist
16217:
7238:, in February 1962, "constituted a declaration of war on the United States and the enshrinement of a new theory of anti-Americanism". Castro called America "a vulture...feeding on humanity". The
16370:
15836:
15727:
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11292:
5693:(AfD) party that began in opposition to European Union, and now has become both anti-American and anti-immigrant. Annoyance or distrust of the Americans was heightened in 2013 by revelations of
20793:
17055:
16278:
6543:(1951) based on his impressions. In it he decried everything in America from individual freedom and taste in music to Church socials and haircuts. Wrote Qutb, "They danced to the tunes of the
17013:
12085:
8997:
2261:, concluded that was due to a perception that the U.S. supports corrupt and brutal governments and opposes political and economic development "to protect its interest in Near East oil". The
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16892:
13512:
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7880:
thinks that a low level attenuated form of anti-Americanism permeates Canadian political culture, though "designed primarily as a means to differentiate Canadians from Americans". Although
7039:. In response, Bolívar wrote, "The United States ... seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a phrase that achieved fame in Latin America.
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7299:
Many subsequent U.S. interventions against countries in the region, including democracies, and support for military dictatorships solidified Latin American anti-Americanism. These include
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He was strengthened in this by the circle of Jews surrounding him, who, with Old Testament-like fanaticism, believe that the United States can be the instrument for preparing another
4611:, and identified the United States as the leader of capitalism. They sponsored anti-Americanism among followers and sympathizers. Russell A. Berman notes that in the mid-19th century, "
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8530:
5837:
Anti-American sentiment is perceived to be deeply entrenched within elements of Spanish society, with several surveys conducted concerning the topic tending to back up that assertion.
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11326:
9724:
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General violence of American society, in addition to the above (boxing-glove which grasps the money-bag). The theme of a violent American frontier was well known in the 19th century.
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survive by taking persistent action at strategic points against American imperialism in all its attractive guises." His anti-Americanism influenced some younger scholars, including
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Student-activists from University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila University burn the flags of China and US to protest against their encroachment of Philippine sovereignty.
10149:
Svensk-amerikanska hönsboken : handledning i skötseln af höns, ankor, gäss, kalkoner, pärlhöns och påfåglar: utarbetad efter senaste och tillförlitligaste amerikanska metoder
8807:
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motivated by the rejection of authoritarianism and a resurgent nationalism, this nationalist anti-Americanism continued into the 2000s fueled by a number of incidents such as the
15779:
12133:
11468:
10292:
5503:, Moscow and elsewhere. In Venice, 8 to 10 masked individuals claiming to be anti-globalists attacked a McDonald's restaurant. In Athens, at the demonstrations commemorating the
5322:
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regime imposed an official anti-American ideology that was reflected in all its media and all the schools. Anyone who expressed support for the West would be investigated by the
3187:
The theory made it easier for its proponents to argue that the natural environment of the United States would prevent it from ever producing a true culture. Echoing de Pauw, the
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A growing dimension of anti-Americanism is fear of the pervasiveness of U.S. Internet technology. This can be traced from the very first computers which were either British (
17203:
16440:
8375:
4887:
The "Liberators" poster that was distributed by the Nazis to a Dutch audience in 1944 displays multiple elements of anti-American attitudes promoted by the Nazis. The title
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Richard Kuisel, an American scholar, has explored how France partly embraced American consumerism while rejecting much of American power and values. He wrote in 2013 that:
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embarked on economic reforms, and hostility diminished sharply, while large-scale trade and investments, as well as cultural exchanges became major factors. Following the
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leaders long suspected of bribery and corruption. In this case the U.S. government's self-defined role as "policeman of the world" won widespread international support.
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and his boys," with Canada depicted in the background. Anti-American rhetoric in Canada during the period typically depicted the US as disorderly in contrast to Canada.
7382:
of government. America's tightening of the economic embargo on Cuba in 1996 and 2004 also caused resentment amongst Latin American leaders and prompted them to use the
4802:. Jews, the assumed puppet masters behind supposed American plans for world domination, were also seen as using jazz in a crafty plan to eliminate racial distinctions;
2979:
Anti-Americanism had risen in the late 2010s in Canada, Latin America, the Middle East, and the European Union, due in part to the strong worldwide unpopularity of the
2229:(1828) the term "anti-American" was defined as "opposed to America, or to the true interests or government of the United States; opposed to the revolution in America".
21600:
15537:
14488:
12002:
7841:, viewed American politicians as greedy and exploitative. He staunchly opposed free trade with the United States, calling it "veiled treason" in his manifesto for the
4388:
According to Brendan O'Connor, some Europeans criticized Americans for lacking "taste, grace and civility," and having a brazen and arrogant character. British author
3083:
state policy with the society, the people, the culture. In contrast, people with even the slightest concept of democracy treat such notions with ridicule and contempt.
11137:
6590:
After the 1996 fatwa, entitled "Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places", bin Laden was put on a criminal file by the U.S.
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written by South Korean singer and activist Yoon Min-suk. Strongly anti-U.S. foreign policy and anti-Bush, the song was written in 2002 at a time when, following the
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was often seen as a manifestation of anti-Americanism. Anti-Americanism had been muted on the right since 1945, but re-emerged in the 21st century especially in the
16186:
14229:
12488:
7629:
Canadian Anti-Americanism manifests itself in a variety of ways, ranging from political to cultural. Anti-Americanism in Canada has unique historic roots. When the
5417:, "57% of Russians ages 18 to 29 see the U.S. favorably, compared with only 15% of Russians ages 50 and older." In 2019, only 20% of Russians viewed U.S. President
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1471:
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8603:
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14367:
5857:. The sentiment has not only been historically a left-wing phenomenon, but the United States is viewed very negatively by right-wing factions in Spain as well.
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affair further dirtied the previously favorable image. In 2008, 85% of the French people considered the American government and banks to be most liable for the
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519:
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survey found that Donald Trump was more disliked by Canadians than any major Canadian political leader, with only 9% approval and 80% disapproval nationally.
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were killed), Bin Laden, although proven to have not committed the attack, named U.S. support for Israel in instances of attacks against Muslims, such as the
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18571:(Cambridge University Press; 2012) 358 pages. Scholarly history of the concept of anti-Americanism and considers how the idea has affected American politics.
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against the American revolutionaries. To them, the republic they left behind was violent and anarchic; with Canadian imperialists repeatedly warning against
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to conquer and destroy the enemies of the "Nation of Islam". He warned: "We warn you, oh America: Take your hands off the Muslims. You have wreaked havoc in
3047:
choices as evidence of a specifically American moral failure, as opposed to what may be unavoidable failures of a complicated foreign policy that comes with
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interests of the US in the Philippines, such as when he campaigned against the US military bases in his country. During the 1957 presidential campaign, the
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Just as they do elsewhere in the world, spikes in anti-Americanism in the region correlate with the adoption or the reiteration of certain policies by the
5638:
5380:. In 2015, a new poll by the Levada center showed that 81% of Russians now hold unfavorable views of the United States, presumably as a result of U.S. and
17235:
11408:
7102:, also prompted hatred of the U.S. in other regions of the Americas. A very influential formulation of Latin-American anti-Americanism, engendered by the
7012:
Anti-Americanism in Latin America has deep roots and is a key element of the concept of Latin American identity, "specifically anti-U.S. expansionism and
6523:
There is also, however, a cultural dimension to anti-Americanism among religious and conservative groups in the Middle East. It may have its origins with
23295:
23205:
23039:
21433:
19302:
17487:
Fabbrini, Sergio (September 2004). "Layers of Anti-Americanism: Americanization, American Unilateralism and Anti-Americanism in a European Perspective".
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Fabbrini, Sergio (September 2004). "Layers of Anti-Americanism: Americanization, American Unilateralism and Anti-Americanism in a European Perspective".
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4686:. American treatment of minority groups such as natives and African-Americans would go on to be a continued point of opposition and criticism to the USA
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7203:'s tour of South America in 1958 prompted a spectacular eruption of anti-Americanism. The tour became the focus of violent protests which climaxed in
4729:. It was now the bulwark of reaction worldwide, with a heavy reliance on warmongering for the benefit of the "terrorist international of murderers on
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21535:
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19809:
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2057:) is a term that can describe several sentiments and positions including opposition to, fear of, distrust of, prejudice against or hatred toward the
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1243:
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16464:"Poll finds that 80% of Canadians want the US-Canada border to stay closed for the rest of the year, as the coronavirus pandemic rages on in the US"
14466:
13003:
12555:
12081:
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7833:
Anti-Americanism, as a political tactic, was sometimes used by the Conservatives to attack the supposed Liberal Party affinity for Americans, as in
4733:". East Germans were told they had a heroic role to play as a front-line against the Americans. However, Western media outlets such as the American
3031:, believing the United States to have an irredeemably evil nature, ascribing to the U.S. establishment a vast conspiratorial power aimed at utterly
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21317:
19253:
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13508:
13316:
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In the early 20th century, Canadian textbooks portrayed the United States in a negative fashion. The theme was the United States had abandoned the
7479:- at its request, but against vehement opposition by Mexico, which refused to recognize the independence of Texas - and began their expansion into
7407:
2257:
discussed with his staff what he described as a "campaign of hatred against us" in the Arab world, "not by the governments but by the people." The
2014:
679:
13628:
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8244:
6583:– that Muslims should kill military personnel and civilians of the United States until the United States government withdraw military forces from
3184:
perspective, he announced that he was, "certain that the conquest of the New World...has been the greatest of all misfortunes to befall mankind."
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20671:
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13906:
13805:
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13738:
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Danzer, Gerald A. (February 1974). "Has the Discovery of America Been Useful or Hurtful to Mankind? Yesterday's Questions and Today's Students".
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said that "the trade war with the U.S. at the moment reminds Chinese of military struggles between China and the U.S. during the Korean War."
5376:
show that 71% of Russians have at least a somewhat negative attitude toward the U.S., up from 38% in 2013. It is the largest figure since the
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4997:– Triumph of Civilization" in birdcage, which is portrayed as a degraded animalistic ritual). The degradation of culture, especially through
16862:
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4419:
where an effigy of the author, along with his books, was burned. Other writers critical of American culture and manners included the bishop
3176:; de Pauw was called upon to convince the Germans that the new world was inferior. De Pauw is also known to have influenced the philosopher
22015:
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China has a history of anti-Americanism beginning with the general disdain for foreigners in the early 19th century that culminated in the
5346:
1248:
17172:
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12107:
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Chabal, Emile (Spring 2013). "The Rise of the Anglo-Saxon: French Perceptions of the Anglo-American World in the Long Twentieth Century".
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7888:(2002) states that there is anecdotal evidence that it still flourishes, and that it continues to nourish the Canadian sense of identity.
3062:, a prolific critic of the U.S. and its policies, asserts that the use of the term within the U.S. has parallels with methods employed by
3013:
Interpretations of anti-Americanism have often been polarized. Anti-Americanism has been described by Hungarian-born American sociologist
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and has been on the rise since at least 2003. Despite the fact that Jordan is one of America's closest allies in the Middle East and the
6157:
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In Japan, objections to the behavior and presence of American military personnel are sometimes reported as anti-Americanism, such as the
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list. On 14 January 2009, bin Laden vowed to continue the fight and open up new fronts against the U.S. on behalf of the Islamic world.
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Hatlapa, Ruth; Markovits, Andrei (2010). "Obamamania and Anti-Americanism as Complementary Concepts in Contemporary German Discourse".
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and war fervor (a business-suited arm literally "beating the drum" of militarism, "Miss Victory" and her drum-majorette cap and boots).
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504:
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7035:, saying "... the strongest of all governments is that which is most free", calling on Bolívar to encourage the development of a
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initially supported the Iraq War when elected in 2006 but by 2008, he had changed his mind and stated that the war was "a mistake".
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5918:, with a goal of fostering unity between the Nationalists and Communists. However, relations soured after communist victory in the
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In the mid- to late-eighteenth century, a theory emerged among some European intellectuals which stated that the landmasses of the
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In France, 85 % French consider the US banks and government as responsible for the current crisis, published poll, 10/05/2008
9394:
8379:
6388:. In a poll surveying opinions toward the United States, Pakistan scored as the most negatively aligned nation, jointly alongside
2088:
suggests that "anti-Americanism" cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon, since the term originated as a rough composite of
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6470:(93%) polled opposed the attacks, 'radicals' (7%) supported it, citing in their favor, not religious view points, but disgust at
6443:
6149:
5331:
4926:" and "Miss Victory", "The World's Most Beautiful Leg") – or more generally, the putative sexual laxness of American women. The "
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was met by considerable criticism, derision, and even doubt by the supporters of such an expansion. The near-war sparked by the
3213:(1781), provided a detailed rebuttal of de Buffon from a scientific point of view. Hamilton also vigorously rebuked the idea in
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12236:"America's Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns Over Iran, Hamas | Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project"
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in January 2020, which killed 57 Canadians, was widely viewed in Canada as unnecessary collateral damage amidst deteriorating
6884:
the spread of American ideas and customs in their country; both percentages were the highest out of all the nations surveyed.
3127:, have examined what lay hidden behind this 'fashionable' ideology. Purported evidence for the idea included the smallness of
3091:
Globally, increases in perceived anti-American attitudes appear to correlate with particular policies or actions, such as the
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for example, Anti-Americanism comes not only from ideological opposition to the USA and its actions, but also as a result of
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anti-Americanism was little more than a way to distinguish between domestic supporters and detractors, and even the phrase "
2983:'s policies, though anti-Americanism is noted to be low in numerous countries of central and eastern Europe due to stronger
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Rainer Schnoor, "The Good and the Bad America: Perceptions of the United States in the GDR," in Detlef Junker, et al. eds.
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Demonization of national symbols of the United States ("Miss Victory" waves the reverse side of 48-star U.S. flag, and the
5016:(bloodied bomb for foot, metal legs, military aircraft wings), threatening the European cultural landmarks at lower right.
2007:
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Johnston, Richard; Percy, Michael B. (1980). "Reciprocity, Imperial Sentiment, and Party Politics in the 1911 Election".
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stated in 2012 that Canadians generally supported Democratic presidents over Republican candidates, citing how President
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statute which forbids instigating violence and attempting to overthrow the U.S. government. He has also been indicted in
6513:(1991–2003), which exacted a large toll in the Arab country's civilian population, as a justification to kill Americans.
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3044:
3017:
as "a relentless critical impulse toward American social, economic, and political institutions, traditions, and values".
2976:
of 19 countries, four of the countries rated U.S. influence positively, while 14 leaned negatively, and one was divided.
2066:
1684:
1340:
1253:
1144:
811:
631:
249:
234:
14515:
14393:
9234:
5356:
soldiers where he claimed that "capitalists of England, France and America are waging war against Russia". The image of
5100:
was a notable exception, with an immediate official statement that "the American cowboys are reaping the fruit of their
4869:
23129:
23070:
22955:
22950:
22887:
22649:
22610:
22570:
22417:
22370:
22350:
21963:
21590:
21585:
21490:
21438:
20967:
20722:
20581:
19804:
19285:
15870:
15695:
13063:
12970:
12956:
12269:
12216:
DeGraaf, Bob (1987). "Bogey or Saviour? The Image of the United States in the Netherlands during the Interwar Period".
11845:
10053:
8617:
Gulddal, Jesper (2007). "'The one great Hyperpower in the Sky': anti-Americanism in contemporary European literature".
7669:
7634:
7530:(1906), explicitly called for policies against foreign ownership in Mexico, with the slogan "Mexico for the Mexicans."
7239:
5633:
5317:
5120:
4845:, as it was thought to be owned by the Jews: "Americanism is a splendid method of depoliticization. The Jews have used
3140:
1238:
711:
15271:
10508:
9368:
9305:
7848:
Anti-Americanism thus remained a fixture in Canadian partisan politics, as employed by such leaders as prime minister
7699:
In 1945-65, there was wide consensus in Canada on foreign and defense policies. Bothwell, Drummond and English state:
4861:, and every perverse desire, to keep the American people so distracted that they pay no attention to their own fate".
23171:
23151:
23102:
23092:
22960:
22882:
22859:
22819:
22683:
22673:
22550:
22525:
22432:
22412:
21890:
21680:
21406:
20788:
19452:
19290:
18776:
18754:
18436:
18157:
18086:
18020:
17993:
17971:
17762:
17732:
17707:
17685:
17468:
17402:
17374:
17088:
17049:
16762:
16723:
16120:
16081:
16033:
14998:
14752:
14442:
14359:
14338:
14301:
13693:
13574:
13377:
13103:
12888:
12484:
11788:
11603:
11000:
10955:
10916:
10878:
10839:
10800:
10761:
10695:
10650:
10445:
10406:
10367:
10325:
10021:
9996:
9800:
9514:
9429:
9340:
8837:
8326:
8194:
8159:
8132:
7422:
7250:
of "creating a Second or a Third Vietnam" in the Latin American region against the designs of what he believed to be
6006:
5975:
5393:
5313:
4942:
4394:
2120:
William Russell Melton argues that criticism largely originates from the perception that the U.S. wants to act as a "
878:
716:
180:
158:
18389:
18114:
15190:"Argentina: Opinion of Americans, of the United States (Unfavorable) – Indicators Database Global Attitudes Project"
12528:
Michael M. Sheng, "Chinese Communist Policy Toward the United States and the Myth of the 'Lost Chance,' 1948–1950,"
10206:
Collected prose: autobiographical writings, true stories, critical essays, prefaces, and collaborations with artists
7177:
7150:
4833:. It was the Jew, in his full Satanic vileness, who rallied around this man , but to whom this man also reached out.
23290:
23176:
23122:
23107:
23009:
22844:
22320:
22273:
22268:
22170:
22097:
21797:
21562:
21091:
20189:
20026:
19926:
19390:
19280:
17588:
16148:
16008:
Amy Von Heyking, "Talking about Americans: The image of the United States in English-Canadian schools, 1900–1965."
14660:
8400:
7813:
7781:
6746:
6727:
6087:
6071:
6032:
5880:
5832:
5662:
as a self-aggrandizing legal pretension to dominate the Western hemisphere. They were even more concerned with the
5128:
4769:
4503:
1637:
1466:
1360:
816:
706:
15209:
13825:
5205:
in 2015 reported "deep concerns in Europe's highest policy circles about the power of U.S. technology companies."
4810:
because of its incoherent racial mix; he saw Americans as a "mongrel race", "half-Judaized" and "half-Negrified".
3131:, dogs that ceased to bark, and venomous plants; one theory put forth was that the New World had emerged from the
23210:
22999:
22940:
22849:
22740:
22715:
22212:
22202:
21767:
21685:
21623:
21607:
21453:
21448:
21212:
21192:
21182:
21177:
19779:
19297:
19059:
18852:
11131:
9155:
8292:
7411:
7395:
7312:
6843:
6662:
6591:
6474:. In effect, when targeting U.S. or other Western assets in the region, radical armed groups in the Middle East,
5801:
administration "favorable opinions" of America between 2000 and 2006 fell from 83% to 56% in the United Kingdom.
5452:
The challenge of economic power and the American model of modernization (principally from the 1910s and 1920s on)
4895:
bombers as well), and the poster depicts this "liberation" as the destruction of European cities. The artist was
4440:
and the ensuing European class struggles. In 1869, after a visit to his country of birth, the Swedish immigrant,
2000:
1213:
723:
479:
264:
18448:"Shadow and Light: Louis-Xavier Eyma (1816–76) and French Opinion of the United States during the Second Empire"
16332:
13183:
12620:
7884:
has suggested that anti-Americanism was dead in Canada, John Herd Thompson and Stephen J. Randall in their book
5978:, the U.S. placed economic and military sanctions upon China, although official diplomatic relations continued.
23193:
22867:
22814:
22730:
22720:
22688:
22617:
22605:
22560:
22447:
22345:
22207:
22127:
22117:
21903:
21760:
21463:
21421:
21364:
21138:
21049:
18922:
17243:
15251:
10722:
9852:
9763:
7842:
7834:
6580:
6405:
5910:" (American diplomats known for their knowledge of China) also attempted to establish diplomatic contacts with
5570:
5553:
of 1956 caused dismay among the French right, which was already angered by the lack of American support during
5156:
5076:
4682:
during the Russian Civil War. Galiev particularly emphasised native genocide of America and the institution of
3209:
3010:
as new president, overall global views of the United States have returned to being positive overall once more.
2245:
334:
19064:
17265:
15589:
13248:"Dumping of US toxic wastes in Phl triggers anti-American rhetoric | Breaking News, Other Sections, Home"
12643:
11503:
11050:
7308:
6707:
5981:
484:
23280:
22945:
22809:
22725:
22656:
22627:
22565:
22455:
22427:
22071:
21443:
21336:
20574:
20458:
20174:
18902:
17919:
16240:
15171:
13024:
12962:
11599:
9126:
7673:
7438:
7344:
6623:
5718:
German historian Darius Harwardt has noted that from 1980 onwards, the term has seen an increase in usage in
4953:
2219:
1914:
1622:
314:
17808:
O'Connor, Brendon (July 2004). "A Brief History of Anti-Americanism: From Cultural Criticism to Terrorism".
13335:
12722:
12159:
Teitler, G. (1987). "Sea Power on the Decline: Anti-Americanism and the Royal Netherlands Navy, 1942–1952".
5445:
In a 2003 article, historian David Ellwood identified what he called three great roots of anti-Americanism:
5068:
23240:
23233:
23166:
23029:
22912:
22834:
22824:
22678:
22639:
22595:
22555:
22512:
22460:
22392:
22365:
22325:
22303:
22112:
21926:
21873:
21806:
21663:
21619:
21547:
21468:
21386:
21197:
21061:
20890:
20798:
20606:
19737:
19685:
18663:
18633:
16301:
13281:
12385:
12355:
11885:
Tuomas Forsberg, "German foreign policy and the war on Iraq: anti-Americanism, pacifism or emancipation?."
7196:(1961) in which a predatory shark (representing the United States) overawes the sardines of Latin America.
6852:
6726:" which has previously been associated with anti-Americanism, appears to now signify both the American and
6332:
in 2016, along with persistently high approval ratings thereafter, nevertheless herald a new era marked by
6262:
6175:
In North Korea, July is the "Month of Joint Anti-American Struggle," with festivities to denounce the U.S.
5804:
News articles and blogs have discussed the negative experiences of Americans living in the United Kingdom.
5663:
4687:
4683:
4532:
2270:
2207:
2081:
1171:
1119:
59:
17643:
Ickstadt, Heinz (2004). "Uniting a Divided Nation: Americanism and Anti-americanism in Post-war Germany".
14911:
14548:
8555:
6856:
5780:
5404:
indicate that, as of August 2018, Russians increasingly viewed the United States positively following the
5111:
unanimously supported the United States, treating an attack on the U.S. as an attack on all of them after
4478:
The young United States also faced criticism on political and ideological grounds. Ceaser argues that the
23161:
23112:
22927:
22829:
22752:
22634:
22530:
22355:
22340:
22278:
21913:
21868:
21675:
21557:
21411:
20369:
20221:
19640:
19248:
19194:
17314:
16827:
14462:
13813:
13764:
12551:
8189:
8056:
8008:
compared the mask export ban to the reluctance of the United States to join the fight against fascism in
7534:
in the postrevolutionary period had a major impact on these U.S. holdings, where many were expropriated.
6711:
6599:
6336:
and a resurgent anti-Americanism founded on what had by then been long-unattended historical grievances.
6293:
6215:
5943:
5504:
5020:
4985:
Anti-semitism appears in most Nazi-generated images of America. A Jewish banker is seen behind the money.
4908:
4814:
4791:
2991:
1825:
1669:
1074:
674:
614:
12999:
11189:
7320:
4725:. The official party line stated that the United States had caused the breakup of the coalition against
23065:
22935:
22767:
22747:
22735:
22545:
22535:
22217:
22122:
21735:
21725:
21252:
21247:
21237:
21232:
20754:
20478:
19270:
18957:
18678:
15350:
13802:
13760:
13734:
13403:
8271:
8179:
8153:
8048:
7742:
7415:
7399:
6603:
6491:
6161:
6078:" who are critical of this and seek to preserve Japan's independent foreign policy or cultural values.
6075:
6044:
4877:
4467:
3128:
2980:
2176:
1934:
696:
369:
74:
15871:"Anti-Americanism in Canada," in Brendon O'Connor, ed., Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, and Themes"
13898:
9202:
9042:
8457:
7684:
resulted in a "deep prejudice against the United States," to emerge in the colony after the conflict.
6997:
5970:. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were eventually restored in 1979. After Mao's death,
23285:
23275:
22644:
21950:
21755:
21750:
21312:
20766:
19831:
19645:
19547:
19432:
19106:
19074:
18734:
18668:
18115:"When "Uncle Sam" became 'Uncle Shylock': Sources and Strength of French Anti-Americanism, 1919-1932"
15081:
13462:
9540:
7653:
7645:
7582:"unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States."
7257:
7220:
7063:
6993:
6892:
6377:
4931:
2036:
1265:
1079:
973:
858:
526:
494:
138:
64:
18252:
17947:
13541:
12919:
Historical Narratives of East Asia in the 21st Century: Overcoming the Politics of National Identity
11804:
9598:
5143:
argues that there was still fundamental agreement on such basic issues of support for democracy and
22757:
22137:
22107:
22102:
22092:
21858:
21814:
21655:
21416:
21202:
21066:
20880:
20820:
20091:
19979:
19826:
19595:
19532:
19367:
19322:
19184:
19069:
19051:
18987:
18917:
18791:
18447:
18293:
18110:
16302:"Without recent escalations, Iran plane crash victims would be 'home with their families': Trudeau"
11293:
More Russians are sure of the U.S. meddling in their politics than the other way around, poll finds
9028:
8319:
The Arrogance of American Power: What U.S. Leaders Are Doing Wrong and Why It's Our Duty to Dissent
8259:
7789:
7484:
7336:
7103:
7059:
7024:
7001:
6860:
6714:
was cited as a grievance. State-sponsored murals characterized as anti-American dot the streets of
5899:
5013:
4460:" as a beacon to the "huddled masses" and their rejection of the "storied pomp" of the old world.
3028:
1531:
1419:
1260:
1029:
958:
793:
748:
604:
489:
469:
399:
329:
195:
13992:
12178:
Kroes, Rob (1987). "The Great Satan Versus the Evil Empire: Anti-Americanism in the Netherlands".
12055:
10545:
The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1968: A Handbook, Vol. 2: 1968–1990
8043:
magazine, Australians muttered stories about George W. Bush over glasses of beer and despaired of
7641:. However Canadians expressed little interest in joining the Congress, and the following year the
5455:
The organized projection of U.S. political, strategic and ideological power (from World War II on)
22251:
21987:
21745:
20712:
20545:
20374:
20354:
20216:
20206:
20164:
19794:
19635:
19497:
19467:
19462:
19412:
19347:
19332:
19265:
19238:
19223:
18626:
17900:
Not like Us: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated and Transformed American Culture since World War II
15189:
14984:
14165:
12323:
11995:"Der Spiegel to press charges against reporter who made up article about Fergus Falls, Minnesota"
11469:"Few in other countries approve of Trump's major foreign policies, but Israelis are an exception"
10570:
10284:
8112:
7657:
7649:
7600:
7527:
6502:
6487:
6479:
6451:
6125:
5739:
however is popular among the Greek public, with 67% having confidence in the American president.
5690:
5554:
5201:
5101:
4946:
3168:
2226:
1830:
1810:
1664:
1654:
1612:
1228:
1069:
923:
893:
888:
838:
773:
758:
691:
664:
651:
25:
19442:
18569:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
18488:
18066:
Trommler, Frank; McVeigh, Joseph (1990). "Volume 2: The Relationship in the Twentieth Century".
17517:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
16854:
15414:
The Agrarian Dispute: The Expropriation of American-Owned Rural Land in Postrevolutionary Mexico
15292:
After the Lease on the Ecuadorian Military Base at Manta Expires, Where Will the U.S. Turn Next?
13646:
11746:
10687:
9942:
9422:
Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations
9179:. chomsky.info, quoting Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 65, No. 2, Summer 1995 . Archived from
8785:
7745:
correlated with a resurgence in anti-American attitudes among the Canadian population. In 2017,
7181:
6988:
6782:
61% respectively, rates of anti-Americanism in Jordan are still among the highest in the world.
6027:
4516:
868:
23249:
22703:
22053:
21863:
21843:
21645:
21500:
21295:
21242:
21227:
21071:
20759:
20473:
20446:
20436:
19916:
19896:
19759:
19630:
19527:
19477:
19447:
19427:
19362:
19342:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19218:
19189:
19162:
19138:
19133:
18719:
18709:
15986:
The Routledge Handbook of American Military and Diplomatic History: The Colonial Period to 1877
15530:"Venezuelan president's son, Nicolas Maduro Jr., showered in dollar bills as economy collapses"
12760:
11837:
Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I
9662:
8127:
8117:
7899:
7656:
later pre-approved Canada as a U.S. state, public opinion had turned against them. Soon 40,000
7379:
7324:
7189:
7107:
7020:
6839:
In Saudi Arabia, anti-American sentiment was described as "intense" and "at an all-time high".
6160:
has further increased tension between the two nations. The United States currently maintains a
6129:
favorable view of the U.S., making South Korea one of the world's most pro-American countries.
5519:
5515:
5051:
4842:
4645:
4576:
2222:, the term "anti-Americanism" is defined as "Hostility to the interests of the United States".
2144:
1929:
1902:
1892:
1350:
1330:
1193:
1064:
953:
903:
873:
853:
788:
768:
743:
738:
733:
646:
609:
582:
558:
553:
123:
113:
17955:
17909:
16752:
16676:
16271:"Election 2015 started as a three party race. Countdown to 2019 begins with the NDP well back"
16110:
16023:
15374:
15316:
14742:
14330:
14293:
14046:
13683:
13093:
11765:
Richard Kuisel, "The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power,"
10945:
10906:
10868:
10751:
10712:
10601:
10435:
9328:
4668:
3124:
22902:
22585:
21700:
21257:
21222:
21217:
21160:
21143:
20873:
20441:
20401:
20334:
20231:
20179:
20106:
19861:
19625:
19537:
19512:
19507:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19422:
19377:
19337:
19243:
19213:
19116:
18729:
16633:
16071:
15956:
14865:
The University Reform (1918–1930). Caracas (Venezuela): Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1978, p. 29
14434:
13859:
12917:
11835:
11693:
11019:
10992:
10829:
10790:
10640:
10396:
10357:
10315:
10241:
10092:
10027:
9977:
9842:
8745:
7829:
Signage advocating against free trade with the United States on a building in Toronto in 1911
7586:
responded to the sanctions in a couple of ways. He wrote an open letter in a full page ad in
7567:
7531:
7480:
7391:
7300:
6770:
6483:
5686:
5468:
5132:
5124:
5116:
4818:
4679:
4628:". The USA was and is heavily criticised by contemporary socialist nations and movements for
4535:. "How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of Negroes?" asked
3071:
3067:
2105:
2101:
1897:
1857:
1790:
1679:
1627:
1546:
1295:
1059:
963:
938:
933:
918:
913:
908:
848:
803:
763:
669:
641:
536:
133:
17392:
16713:
14089:
12945:
Korea's democratisation, Ed Samuel S. Kim, Cambridge university press 2003, Page 135 and 136
11034:
9790:
6896:
6879:'s visit to Turkey, anti-American protestors held signs saying "Obama, new president of the
6745:
for 444 days, was also a demonstration of anti-Americanism, one which considerably worsened
5823:
Negative sentiment towards American tourists is implied to have risen around 2012 and 2014.
2265:
reached a similar conclusion after surveying the views of wealthy and Western Muslims after
23254:
22382:
22256:
22147:
21525:
20957:
20937:
20885:
20835:
20776:
20707:
20312:
19846:
19720:
19437:
19402:
19352:
19327:
19148:
19111:
18842:
18704:
14680:
14633:
14606:
14579:
13206:
12533:
12297:
9658:
9581:
8089:
7970:
was "never liked" in Canada and that Canadians generally did not approve of Prime Minister
7630:
7427:
7363:
7328:
7230:
7216:
7127:
6880:
6762:
6650:
6506:
6459:
6261:'My Country'), written during the Philippine–American War, makes reference to "the
6193:
6063:
on the right, and opportunistic worries over American influence in Japanese economic life.
6060:
5846:
5464:
5377:
5222:
5136:
5088:
4817:
on 11 December 1941, Hitler declared war on the United States and lambasted U.S. President
4629:
4483:
3032:
2266:
2254:
1768:
1280:
1154:
863:
828:
778:
753:
568:
531:
254:
108:
15053:
9620:
7340:
7130:. Perceived racist attitudes of the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants of the North toward the
5612:
4539:
in 1775. He famously stated, that "I am willing to love all mankind, except an American".
8:
22794:
22710:
22520:
22236:
21921:
21552:
20749:
20488:
20349:
19984:
19886:
19866:
19655:
19563:
19522:
19502:
19472:
19372:
19167:
18982:
18407:
15279:
15237:
13928:
13143:
12239:
11569:
10478:
9545:
9401:
By Nicole Speulda, The Princeton Project on National Security, Princeton University, 2005
9159:
8852:
7849:
7511:, to lament: "Poor Mexico, so far from God, and so close to the United States". Mexico's
7261:
7115:
7087:
6965:
6734:
6630:
6256:
5994:
5768:
5719:
5542:
5487:
5480:
5414:
5385:
5327:
5191:
5054:– of small red disk within white star on large blue disk – is shown on one of the wings).
4891:
refers to a common Allied justification for attacking Germany (and possibly the American
4784:
argued that race mixture in the United States made it inferior to racially pure nations.
4437:
3877:
2995:
2262:
2152:
2127:
Negative or critical views of the United States or its influence have been widespread in
1944:
1805:
1424:
1320:
1300:
1089:
997:
948:
928:
898:
798:
587:
394:
15780:"Confirman despido de dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por no firmar contra decreto Obama"
15103:
14195:
13232:
11167:
9177:"On Violence and Youth – Noam Chomsky interviewed by Pepi Leistyna and Stephen Sherblom"
7753:
negatively, and that 58% of Canadians opposed the spread of American ideas and customs.
7592:
7515:, opened in 1981, is a testament to Mexico's sense of grievance with the United States.
6183:
4837:
In 1944, as war was basically lost, the SS published a virulent article in their weekly
22034:
22022:
21740:
21730:
21707:
21690:
21086:
20830:
20825:
20697:
20261:
20256:
20246:
20194:
20184:
20159:
20101:
20059:
19969:
19964:
19959:
19871:
19179:
18607:
18556:
18475:
18425:
18353:
18333:
18256:
18225:
18196:
18054:
17935:
17848:
17825:
17674:
17613:
17552:
17437:
16548:
16540:
15924:
15916:
15866:
15485:
14979:
14723:
13602:
12591:
10870:
The German-American Encounter: Conflict and Cooperation Between Two Cultures, 1800–2000
10680:
10128:
10120:
9897:
9716:
9391:
8652:
8604:"Realities behind British "Anti-Americanism":The Minority Leading the National Pastime"
8263:
8062:
8002:
7998:
7962:
7952:
was more positive. A 2012 poll found that 65% of Canadians would vote for Obama in the
7877:
7523:
7348:
7223:
and a fleet of battleships in the Caribbean to intervene to rescue Nixon if necessary.
7083:
7079:
7051:
7047:
7028:
7016:
6719:
6703:
6595:
6532:
6510:
6321:
6048:
5342:
4761:
4722:
4621:
4580:
3196:
3152:
2160:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1642:
1632:
1607:
1541:
1499:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1305:
599:
17556:
17524:
13432:
12794:
12510:
Qiu Xu, Guang (2000). "U.S. Air Aid and the CCP's Anti-American Campaign, 1945–1949".
11770:
11265:
Sarah E. Mendelson, "Generation Putin: What to Expect from Russia's Future Leaders."
11216:
10753:
The Americanization of Europe: Culture, Diplomacy, and Anti-Americanization After 1945
8582:
7825:
5849:
study, feelings towards the United States in Spain were among the least favourable in
5588:
In 2013, 36% viewed the U.S. in a "very unfavorable" or "somewhat unfavorable" light.
3043:. Anti-Americanism has also been described as an attempt to frame the consequences of
22777:
21933:
21285:
20783:
20702:
20687:
20520:
20431:
20359:
20344:
20143:
20086:
19891:
19799:
19690:
19610:
19457:
18759:
18611:
18599:
18548:
18508:
18467:
18432:
18373:
18325:
18215:
18188:
18153:
18134:
18082:
18046:
18016:
18010:
17989:
17967:
17903:
17885:
17855:
17817:
17779:
17773:
17758:
17728:
17703:
17681:
17660:
17617:
17605:
17572:
17564:
17544:
17504:
17464:
17441:
17429:
17398:
17370:
17084:
17045:
16807:
16758:
16719:
16680:
16637:
16552:
16401:
16116:
16077:
16029:
15989:
15928:
15908:
15754:"Despiden a dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por negarse a firmar contra decreto Obama"
15627:
15458:
15354:
14994:
14748:
14438:
14427:
14334:
14323:
14297:
14286:
14093:
14050:
13959:
13689:
13570:
13099:
12966:
12923:
12884:
12730:
12701:
11841:
11697:
10996:
10951:
10912:
10874:
10835:
10796:
10757:
10718:
10691:
10646:
10607:
10524:
10441:
10402:
10363:
10321:
10219:
10209:
10186:
10176:
10132:
10112:
10017:
10000:
9992:
9981:
9948:
9848:
9796:
9742:
9720:
9510:
9463:
9453:
9425:
9336:
9120:
8833:
8771:
Denis Lacorne, "Anti-Americanism and Americanophobia: A French Perspectives." (2005).
8727:
8677:
8676:. Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, and Themes. Greenwood World Pub. pp. 7–21.
8656:
8644:
8332:
8322:
8169:
7982:
7838:
7797:
7476:
7362:
reforms were failures in the 1980s and 1990s and intensified their opposition to the
7213:
was almost killed by a raging mob as his motorcade drove from the airport to the city
6891:
Leftist figures such as Mehmet Ali Aybar, who would later become the Chairman of the
6864:
6774:
6536:
6289:
5959:
5919:
5760:
5531:
5172:
5097:
4989:
4765:
4734:
4528:
4429:
4408:
3221:
3220:
One critic, citing Raynal's ideas, suggests that it was specifically extended to the
3214:
3200:
3164:
2973:
1976:
1887:
1815:
1800:
1583:
1526:
1325:
1233:
1124:
1044:
883:
163:
18149:
The Arrogance of the French: Why They Can't Stand Us – and Why the Feeling Is Mutual
18147:
17960:
16945:
15503:
13685:
Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America
12816:
10985:
10831:
Transformations and Crises: The Left and the Nation in Denmark and Sweden, 1956–1980
9450:
Verehrter Feind: Amerikabilder deutscher Rechtsintellektueller in der Bundesrepublik
9180:
8782:"anti-americanism: definition of anti-Americanism in English by Oxford dictionaries"
7583:
2273:
terrorism program believes that the American support for repressive regimes such as
22693:
22540:
22066:
21076:
20917:
20900:
20895:
20734:
20483:
20468:
20396:
20317:
20287:
20118:
19954:
19660:
19233:
19079:
18977:
18591:
18540:
18500:
18459:
18365:
18317:
18180:
18126:
17800:
17695:
17652:
17597:
17536:
17496:
17453:
17421:
16532:
15900:
14715:
12470:(Berkeley, CA: Center for Chinese Studies, U of California Press, 1971), 191 – 192.
11668:
11641:
11534:
11321:
10153:
10104:
9889:
9708:
9590:
9295:
8717:
8634:
8626:
8411:
8199:
8147:
8122:
7956:"if they could", while only 9% of Canadians would vote for his Republican opponent
7881:
7853:
7719:
7642:
7491:
7483:. Mexican anti-American sentiment was further inflamed by the resulting 1846–1848
7472:
7456:
7332:
7273:
7269:
7251:
7123:
7005:
6973:
6961:
6695:
6691:
6575:. In conjunction with several other Islamic militant leaders, bin Laden issued two
6463:
6420:
6302:
6285:
6270:
6247:
6102:
5934:
in U.S. politics. The newly communist China and the U.S. fought a major undeclared
5807:
Anti-American sentiment became more widespread in the United Kingdom following the
5499:
In Europe in 2002, vandalism of American companies was reported in Athens, Zürich,
4904:
4781:
4660:
4457:
4389:
3204:
1939:
1924:
1852:
1773:
1743:
1558:
1394:
1094:
659:
499:
389:
17727:. Cornell University Press: Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.
16394:"Americans reportedly find 'loophole' to violate Canada's Covid-19 border closure"
15438:
14085:
Engaging Iran: the rise of a Middle East powerhouse and America's strategic choice
13955:
9252:
9101:"European Anti-Americanism (and Anti-Semitism): Ever Present Though Always Denied"
8490:
8458:"Rating World Leaders: 2016-2017 The U.S. vs. Germany, China and Russia (page 12)"
7993:
to Canada. This prompted many retaliatory statements from provincial politicians.
7918:
7519:
7323:, the training of future military men, subsequently seen as war criminals, in the
6105:, prostitutes for American soldiers became a symbol of anti-American nationalism.
5565:
and U.S. imperialism that were the sources of resentment. Much later, the alleged
4790:
was another factor in these critiques. The view that the U.S. was controlled by a
4552:
22402:
22178:
22076:
21848:
21148:
21081:
20850:
20771:
20717:
20498:
20406:
20302:
20251:
20111:
20096:
20076:
20041:
19754:
19665:
19600:
19407:
19357:
19143:
19002:
18489:"Of GMOs, McDomination and Foreign Fat: Contemporary Franco-American Food Fights"
18463:
18076:
17879:
17752:
17525:"Always blame the Americans: Anti-Americanism in Europe in the Twentieth Century"
17296:
17272:
16670:
16627:
16611:
Prejudice and Pride: Canadian Intellectuals Confront the United States, 1891–1945
16241:"Angry About Tariffs and Insults, Canadians Vow to Boycott U.S. Goods and Travel"
16210:"'Canadians Are Livid' About Trump And Are Hitting Back By Boycotting U.S. Goods"
15563:
15533:
15445:
15298:
15275:
15255:
15244:
15134:
15110:
15060:
14083:
14040:
13949:
13935:
13809:
13653:
13342:
13216:
13050:
13031:
12627:
12026:"Germans actually want Donald Trump to pull US troops out of Germany, poll finds"
11919:
11897:
11792:
11777:
11753:
11735:
11687:
11299:
11249:
11141:
11119:
11097:
9971:
9627:
9398:
9375:
9238:
9107:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016
9068:
9049:
8859:
8750:
8671:
8425:
8407:
8184:
8142:
8103:
8044:
8027:
7891:
7468:
7375:
7367:
7131:
7095:
7075:
7013:
6957:
6941:
6560:
6528:
6412:
6329:
6277:, having "felt betrayed by the Americans whom considered allies against Spain".
5939:
5903:
5892:
5886:
5711:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5479:
administration, public opinion of America declined in most European countries. A
5294:
Recent polls has shown anti-Americanism in Europe to be increasing following the
5184:
5140:
5040:
4896:
4881:
4710:
4672:
4663:
criticized the U.S. and reached a large audience, especially on the left. In his
4600:
4584:
4453:
4424:
3147:
2291:
2236:
has been cataloged from 1948, entering ordinary political language in the 1950s.
2203:
2121:
2074:
1954:
1862:
1758:
1699:
1551:
1536:
1516:
1481:
1188:
1099:
1034:
833:
783:
563:
414:
18260:
15904:
15728:"Trabajadores petroleros que no firmen contra el decreto Obama serán despedidos"
15560:"Venezuela launches anti-American, in-your-face propaganda campaign in the U.S."
12283:
7725:
Anti-American sentiment in Canadian television programming was highlighted in a
6769:
is among the highest in the world. Anti-Americanism rose dramatically after the
5449:
Representations, images and stereotypes (from the birth of the Republic onwards)
4960:
hood). The lynching of blacks had attracted European denunciations by the 1890s.
3188:
22872:
22772:
22155:
21290:
21280:
21275:
21270:
20942:
20805:
20739:
20493:
20451:
20421:
20411:
20329:
20322:
20307:
20297:
20133:
20069:
20011:
20006:
19991:
19774:
19769:
19764:
19650:
19585:
19121:
19094:
18947:
18649:
18528:
18321:
18247:(Palgrave Macmillan, 1990) 18 essays by French scholars in English translation.
13993:"Faith or Ideology? Religiosity, Political Islam, and Anti-Americanism in Iran"
13134:
11551:
Sergio Fabbrini, "Anti-Americanism and US foreign policy: Which correlation?,"
9643:
9594:
8052:
8031:
7971:
7929:
7922:
7785:
7688:
7661:
7434:
7359:
7352:
7008:): "Uncle Sam's craving", and below: "To keep the island so it won't get lost."
6807:
6799:
6778:
6517:
6408:
6381:
6333:
6214:
Anti-American sentiment has existed in the Philippines, owing primarily to the
6165:
6093:
6001:
There has been a significant increase in anti-Americanism since U.S. President
5841:
ranks among the highest countries in terms of the level of anti-Americanism in
5798:
5707:
5581:
5507:
there was a march toward the U.S. embassy to emphasize the U.S. backing of the
5492:
5476:
5388:. Anti-Americanism in Russia is reportedly at its highest since the end of the
5365:
5349:
5180:
5148:
5112:
5093:
4919:
4892:
4841:
titled "Danger of Americanism" which criticized and characterized the American
4702:
4656:
4536:
4495:
4466:
observed in 2003: "By the end of the nineteenth century, the stereotype of the
4399:
4025:
3801:
3760:
3249:
3161:
3132:
3014:
2984:
2464:
2184:
2180:
1949:
1907:
1877:
1867:
1785:
1778:
1763:
1753:
1573:
1509:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1084:
1019:
541:
514:
359:
33:
18595:
17656:
17601:
16536:
14719:
13043:
10474:"Why does North Korea hate the United States? Let's go back to the Korean War"
9467:
9231:
8630:
8360:
The New American Expat: thriving and surviving overseas in the post-9/11 world
7555:
6982:
3191:
23269:
21853:
21153:
20962:
20597:
20505:
20128:
20064:
20049:
19911:
19876:
19856:
19727:
19670:
19605:
19024:
18927:
18603:
18552:
18512:
18504:
18471:
18377:
18329:
18192:
18184:
18138:
18050:
18012:
Friendly Fire: Losing Friends and Making Enemies in the Anti-American Century
17821:
17753:
Larson, Eric Victor; Levin, Norman D.; Baik, Seonhae; Savych, Bogdan (2004).
17664:
17609:
17548:
17508:
17500:
17458:
17433:
17425:
17142:
16405:
15912:
15696:"Venezuela's Maduro is racing to collect 10 million signatures against Obama"
15631:
12734:
12538:
China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation
11672:
11538:
10147:
10116:
8940:
8731:
8648:
7975:
7967:
7948:, where just 11% of the population supported him. Canadian public opinion of
7805:
7757:
7508:
7487:, in which Mexico lost more than half of its territory to the United States.
7460:
7410:, and a strong opposition to the materialization of the Washington-sponsored
7371:
7277:
7200:
7126:
in the 1910s and 1920s, and prompted resistance to what was seen as American
7032:
6953:
6929:
6925:
6917:
6913:
6904:
letter as tantamount to outright veto power over Turkish affairs by the USA.
6706:
in 1979, along with other phrases often represented as anti-American. A 1953
6676:
6607:
6495:
6067:
5971:
5963:
5915:
5401:
5373:
5176:
4998:
4974:
4787:
4743:
4652:
4625:
4564:
3243:
3177:
3040:
2894:
2058:
1961:
1568:
1504:
1489:
1345:
1310:
1290:
1161:
1104:
1039:
436:
339:
18544:
18346:
Our oldest enemy: A history of America's disastrous relationship with France
17412:
Berendse, Gerrit-Jan (December 2003). "German Anti-Americanism in Context".
13951:
Talking terrorism: a dictionary of the loaded language of political violence
13509:
America's Image in the World: Findings from the Pew Global Attitudes Project
12261:
11645:
10792:
Making the White Man's West: Whiteness and the Creation of the American West
10223:
10190:
10157:
9692:"The Dispute of the New World: The History of a Polemic, 1750–1900 (review)"
8336:
7936:. A 2004 poll found that more than two-thirds of Canadians favored Democrat
7169:
6551:, which he called the American's preferred music, and which "was created by
5902:
and World War II, the U.S. provided economic and military assistance to the
5681:
During the Cold War, anti-Americanism was the official government policy in
2281:
is undoubtedly a major factor in anti-American sentiment in the Arab world.
22160:
22132:
21187:
20339:
20226:
20054:
20021:
20001:
19931:
19921:
19901:
19881:
19517:
19417:
19153:
19128:
18992:
18932:
18897:
18862:
18857:
17540:
15268:
14990:
13382:
13361:
13321:
13301:
13188:
13167:
9279:
8068:
8009:
8005:
7986:
7949:
7909:
7746:
7714:
7692:
7677:
7542:
7226:
7173:
6876:
6855:
become considerably more pro-American, after Al-Qaeda linked groups staged
6791:
6684:
6584:
6564:
6436:
6424:
6416:
6385:
6297:
6281:
6188:
6169:
6117:
6015:
6002:
5785:
5764:
5682:
5651:
5418:
5233:
5144:
4957:
4927:
4923:
4830:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4738:
4726:
4694:
4596:
4463:
4441:
3229:
3063:
3059:
2278:
2109:
2097:
1795:
1674:
1494:
1461:
1441:
1365:
1355:
1335:
1315:
943:
843:
573:
548:
404:
344:
309:
274:
269:
18229:
18211:
The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power
18104:
French Anti-Americanism (1930-1948): Critical Moments in a Complex History
17006:"COVID-19: Kenney calls on Albertans to make wartime effort against virus"
16494:"Americans trust Canadians more than they trust themselves, poll suggests"
16021:
12329:. The Princeton Project on National Security. September 2005. p. 24.
11785:
11782:
The French Way: How France Embraced and Rejected American Values and Power
9712:
8936:"Good News: International Confidence in American Leadership Has Plummeted"
8639:
8245:"A Brief History of Anti-Americanism from Cultural Criticism to Terrorism"
7603:
and their families were ordered to sign against the United States decree.
5107:
Europe was highly sympathetic to the United States after the 9/11 attack.
22437:
21968:
21305:
21207:
20947:
20810:
20566:
20241:
20201:
20169:
20036:
19996:
19836:
19749:
19700:
19675:
19575:
19275:
19014:
18997:
18952:
18867:
18209:
17981:
17636:
Understanding Anti-Americanism: Its Origins and Impact at Home and Abroad
17586:
Hodgson, Godfrey (2004). "Anti-Americanism and American Exceptionalism".
17390:
17349:"How U.S. Military Bases Back Dictators, Autocrats, And Military Regimes"
14744:
The Cuban Republic and José Martí: Reception and Use of a National Symbol
12468:
The Amerasia Papers: Some Problems in the History of US – China Relations
9502:
8909:"How the World Sees America Amid Its Chaotic Withdrawal from Afghanistan"
8808:"The ARTFL Project – Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913+1828)"
8039:
7957:
7944:, with Bush's lowest approval ratings in Canada being in the province of
7865:
7766:
7709:
7681:
7638:
7550:
slums, Venezuela, often feature political murals with anti-U.S. messages.
7433:
Furthermore, the renewal of the concession for the U.S. military base in
7291:
7265:
7247:
7243:
7091:
6969:
6937:
6859:
inside Saudi Arabia.) The proposal at the Defense Policy Board to 'take
6819:
6723:
6524:
6432:
6401:
6372:
Negative attitudes toward the U.S.'s influence on the world has risen in
6113:
5955:
5931:
5907:
5702:
5671:
5643:
5617:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5535:
5484:
and positive views of Americans dropped from 56% in 2005 to 37% in 2006.
5196:
5187:). In all these cases the U.S. has commercialized all these innovations.
5087:, published in 2006, Brendon O'Connor and Martin Griffiths said that the
5036:
5006:
4979:
4970:
4854:
4755:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4675:, and this critique also comes from non-communist, totalitarian regimes.
4617:
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1270:
1183:
1134:
1109:
1009:
701:
426:
409:
364:
279:
18560:
18479:
18337:
18200:
18130:
18058:
17829:
17204:"Foreign Ownership of Media and Telecommunications: an Australian story"
12386:"PressReader - Toronto Star: 2012-03-08 - Canadians' dream destinations"
11566:"America's Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns Over Iran, Hamas"
11409:"How people around the world see the U.S. and Donald Trump in 10 charts"
11317:"Anti-Americanism Wanes in Russia After Putin-Trump Summit, Survey Says"
11130:
Noah Barkin, "World's policeman wins rare applause for FIFA crackdown,"
10908:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare. 4
8556:"U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership"
8426:"America: seen as the number one threat to world peace, says one survey"
8267:
8097:
7733:
7676:
as little more than mob rule. Several transgressions that took place in
5962:
and increasing tension between China and the Soviet Union, US President
21300:
21106:
20932:
20927:
20845:
20515:
20510:
20391:
20386:
20282:
20266:
20123:
20016:
19974:
19936:
19744:
19732:
19705:
19695:
19615:
19041:
19036:
19007:
18942:
18781:
18427:
Menace in the West: The Rise of French Anti-Americanism in Modern Times
18369:
18305:
18168:
17449:
16544:
16363:"Directional Outlook and Public Response to Growing Iran-U.S. Tensions"
15920:
15700:
14905:
14903:
14727:
13929:'America wants Iran to be dependent on it and Iranians don't want that'
13603:"World Islamic Front Statement Urging Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders"
11933:"Der Spiegel takes the blame for scandal of reporter who faked stories"
11805:"France's Hollande criticises huge U.S. fines against corporate Europe"
10124:
9452:(in German). Frankfurt, Germany: Campus Verlag. pp. 57ff., 241ff.
8001:, likened it to letting one family member starve while another feasts.
7937:
7574:, calling it an attempt by the West and the U.S. to control the oil in
7137:
6766:
6544:
6328:
Philippines the most pro-American nation in the world. The election of
6153:
6121:
6010:
5935:
5911:
5361:
5019:
Hence the suggested falsity of American claims to be "Liberators" (the
4900:
4604:
4420:
3331:
3173:
3048:
3027:
suggests five classic aspects of the phenomenon: reducing Americans to
2117:
2089:
1971:
1966:
1847:
1842:
1738:
1714:
1563:
1456:
1414:
1370:
1178:
1166:
1139:
1129:
1049:
453:
448:
419:
354:
185:
18279:"From Model to Menace: French Intellectuals and American Civilization"
18068:
America and the Germans: An Assessment of a Three-Hundred-Year History
18037:
Swindells, Charles J. (2005). "Anti-Americanism and Its Discontents".
15888:
15590:"Venezuela lashes U.S., opposition amid blame over activist's slaying"
15074:"CIA acknowledges involvement in Allende's overthrow, Pinochet's rise"
14943:"Vice President Nixon's motorcade attacked in Venezuela, May 13, 1958"
14740:
9901:
9300:
8722:
8705:
7737:
A demonstrator in Toronto holds up an anti-Trump sign in February 2016
7242:
maintained resentment and Castro's colleague, the famed revolutionary
7042:
6633:
polled the favorable/unfavorable ratings of the U.S. in Saudi Arabia,
5946:
to deter a possible communist invasion of Taiwan. The U.S. signed the
5213:
Sometimes developments help neutralize anti-Americanism. In 2015, the
2191:. Anti-American sentiment (though action is uncommon) is prevalent in
2077:, which refers to support, love, or admiration for the United States.
22789:
22782:
20416:
20364:
20081:
19680:
18807:
18245:
The Rise and Fall of Anti-Americanism: A Century of French Perception
14136:"What has Ayatollah Khamenei of Iran got against little old Britain?"
14042:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia
12134:"Most have confidence in Biden to do the right thing internationally"
12082:"America's Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden"
10603:
Fascism and the Masses: The Revolt Against the Last Humans, 1848-1945
8994:"America's Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden"
8430:
7994:
7852:
in the 1950s. He was aided in his attacks by the prominent historian
7750:
7665:
7622:
7595:, a political activist, prior to legislative elections in Venezuela.
7383:
7208:
7099:
7036:
6795:
6738:
6313:
shouting anti-Obama slogans, with some even burning mock U.S. flags.
6269:
was understood then as a tool of cultural and political resistance."
5790:
5752:
5736:
5546:
5438:
5357:
4994:
4858:
4612:
4608:
4583:
wrote, "I no longer love Paris, partly because it is disfiguring and
4568:
4523:
4403:
4284:
3136:
3119:
3007:
2550:
2093:
2085:
2070:
1872:
1820:
1521:
1114:
219:
17394:
Transatlantic Images and Perceptions: Germany and America since 1776
16668:
15837:"Bajo amenazas, chavismo recolecta firmas contra Obama en Venezuela"
14900:
12197:
Koch, Koen (1987). "Anti-Americanism and the Dutch Peace Movement".
10642:
Miss America, 1945: Bess Myerson and the Year That Changed Our Lives
10108:
9152:
6944:
in an essay, "Our America," alludes to his objection to this usage.
6411:'s promulgation of democracy, freedom and self-determination in the
5039:(Masonic apron descending from drum) was a theme among conservative
20972:
20922:
20381:
20211:
20138:
19789:
19715:
19620:
19580:
18972:
18967:
18962:
18887:
18882:
18877:
18817:
17755:
Ambivalent Allies? A Study of South Korean Attitudes toward the U.S
16794:. www.eng.fju.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016
15248:
14947:
13209:
The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power
12958:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
11967:
11499:
9893:
9064:"Through Our Friends' Eyes – Defending and Advising the Hyperpower"
7990:
7895:
7503:
7078:
to the Cuban constitution. The U.S. action was consistent with the
6933:
6611:
6572:
6475:
6455:
6373:
6225:
6056:
5927:
5808:
5518:, and Andrei S. Markovits, a professor of Political Science at the
5389:
5353:
5295:
5029:
4949:). Gangsterism had become a theme of anti-Americanism in the 1930s.
4935:
4880:
poster aimed at the Dutch, from a Norwegian World War II poster by
4173:
3988:
3914:
3565:
3157:
3096:
3036:
2249:
2140:
1837:
1659:
1578:
1223:
1149:
1054:
1014:
384:
379:
374:
299:
294:
289:
229:
15893:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
15427:
Empire and Revolution: The Americans in Mexico since the Civil War
11963:"US-Botschaft wirft "Spiegel" "eklatanten Anti-Amerikanismus" vor"
11349:"Favorable Attitudes Toward U.S., EU Rising In Russia, Poll Finds"
10093:"A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840-1940"
7932:
was "deeply disliked" by a majority of Canadians according to the
5341:
Russia has a long history of anti-Americanism, dating back to the
5199:, and posting information that may violate European privacy laws.
18892:
18786:
18766:
18739:
18714:
18618:
18169:"André Siegfried and the Complexities of French Anti-Americanism"
16433:"'Go home': Drivers with U.S. licence plates harassed in Muskoka"
13417:
Michael J. Boyle, "The costs and consequences of drone warfare,"
13234:
Covert Operations and the CIA's Hidden History in the Philippines
7809:
7762:
7547:
7204:
7119:
6646:
6642:
6615:
6467:
6036:
5500:
5433:
5334:
5160:
5152:
5092:
Islamic countries, including Afghanistan, condemned the attacks.
4806:
dismissed the threat of the United States as a credible enemy of
4714:
4416:
4321:
4247:
4210:
4062:
3643:
3604:
3526:
3448:
3292:
3075:
3020:
2507:
2168:
2148:
304:
190:
170:
143:
118:
41:
17718:
Images of the U.S. around the World: A Multicultural Perspective
16828:"Canada's 'No' To Iraq War a Defining Moment for Prime Minister"
15876:. Oxford/Westport: Greenwood World Publishing}. pp. 59, 76.
14124:
Sanger, David E.: "Bombs Away?", Upfront, The New York Times, 16
13566:
The Structures of Love: Art and Politics Beyond the Transference
12578:
Battling Western Imperialism: Mao, Stalin, and the United States
11874:
America in the eyes of the Germans: an essay on anti-Americanism
9621:
ANTI-AMERICANISM AND AMERICANOPHOBIA : A FRENCH PERSPECTIVE
9203:"Noam Chomsky on the State of the Nation, Iraq and the Election"
9141:
Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order
4490:
and obsessed with history and national character, disdained the
19841:
18872:
18771:
18749:
18744:
18694:
17083:. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. p. 238.
15954:
15347:
A Concise History of Mexico: From Hidalgo to Cárdenas 1805–1940
13336:
Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll
10710:
10558:
The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews 1939–1945
10079:
The Rich Tide: Men, Women, Ideas and Their Transatlantic Impact
9844:
Reconstructing America: The Symbol of America in Modern Thought
7945:
7801:
7562:
deteriorated markedly, as Chávez became highly critical of the
7499:
7464:
7403:
7387:
7235:
7142:
6921:
6847:
6803:
6758:
6742:
6715:
6680:
6672:
6638:
6568:
6447:
6389:
6320:
adds further fuel to anti-American sentiment, especially among
6310:
5923:
5854:
5850:
5842:
4777:
4487:
4358:
4099:
3951:
3840:
3487:
3409:
2851:
2808:
2636:
2421:
2378:
2294:
poll "Do you have a favorable or unfavorable view of the U.S.?"
2192:
2188:
2156:
2136:
2128:
1275:
284:
175:
153:
148:
98:
16976:"Premier infuriated by Trump, says Canada helped US amid 9/11"
15880:
15806:"Denuncian despidos por negarse a firmar contra decreto Obama"
15461:. People's Republic of China: China.org.cn. 28 November 2003.
15148:
Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean
15054:
Historical Exception or Vanguard in the Anticolonial Struggle?
14879:
Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean
14038:
14027:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
13496:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
12356:"Book Review: The Long History of British Disdain for America"
12108:"1. Little trust in Trump's handling of international affairs"
11621:– via Pennsylvania Terrorism - Awareness and Prevention.
11439:"1. Little trust in Trump's handling of international affairs"
11108:
Tom Fairless, "Europe's Digital Czar Slams Google, Facebook,"
9329:"Conclusion: Anti-Americanisms and the Polyvalence of America"
7704:
desirable, and that the Commonwealth embodied a glorious past.
6667:
6429:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
5966:
signaled a diplomatic rapprochement with communist China, and
5906:
government against the Japanese invasion. In particular, the "
5585:
pernicious and invisible anti-Americanism in other countries.
5119:
was invoked for the very first time. NATO and American troops
19851:
18699:
18253:"Anti-Americanism and Americanophobia: A French Perspectives"
17868:
17033:
17031:
13295:
Bauzón, Bernice Camille; M. Sy-Egco, Joel (15 October 2014).
12723:"China's Propaganda Machine Takes Aim at U.S. Over Trade War"
11086:
See "Google under fire in Europe over user privacy concerns"
8034:, who criticized the teaching history in Australian schools.
7575:
7188:-sponsored coup prompted a former president of that country,
7067:
6827:
6815:
6634:
6619:
6576:
6552:
5838:
5797:
According to a Pew Global Attitudes Project poll, during the
5044:
4826:
4698:
4136:
3721:
3682:
2937:
2722:
2679:
2593:
2335:
2274:
2132:
1285:
103:
17722:
17037:
13357:"Duterte Maintains 'Very Good' Net Satisfaction Rating —SWS"
12881:
Korean Attitudes Toward the United States: Changing Dynamics
12846:"The Making of "Anti-American" Sentiment in Korea and Japan"
12412:"'No loud Americans' sign in County Kerry slammed by locals"
9294:(2). European Journal of American Studies, ejas.revues.org.
8583:"The American Enemy, The History of French Anti-Americanism"
5767:. They credit their rescue from the Nazis in 1944–45 to the
5147:. However, there emerged a growing gap between an American "
4798:
was common in countries ruled by fascists before and during
20463:
20292:
17117:"Costello Decries Anti-American Sentiment Amongst Teachers"
15621:"Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro Says He Will Sue U.S."
15269:
ECUADOR: Manta Air Base Tied to Colombian Raid on FARC Camp
10866:
10351:
10349:
8850:
The American Enemy: The History of French Anti-Americanism,
8485:
8483:
7777:
7617:
7443:
7398:. This trend has been reinforced through the creation of a
7118:
are contrasted to the brutish mass-culture of the American
7114:(1900) in which the spiritual values of the South American
7071:
6823:
6811:
6699:
6548:
6478:
included, have made reference to U.S. policies and alleged
6431:(2009), early views of America were mostly positive in the
6137:
5647:
5421:
positively. Only 14% of Russians expressed net approval of
5218:
5108:
5072:
5001:, resonated with European anxieties, especially in Germany.
4850:
4846:
4678:
America was criticised and denounced by Communists such as
4637:
3055:
2999:
2296:(default-sorted by decreasing negativity of each country)
2032:
1919:
1748:
18386:
The American Enemy: the history of French anti-Americanism
17391:
Barclay, David E.; Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt, eds. (2003).
17367:
Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance
17028:
15658:"Expresidentes iberoamericanos piden cambios en Venezuela"
10682:
The American Enemy: The History of French Anti-Americanism
8889:
8877:
8223:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
7871:
Brendon O'Connor and Martin Griffiths state in their book
7845:, which occurred during trade disagreements with the U.S.
7394:
as meeting places rather than the United States-dominated
6222:. One of the country's most recognizable patriotic hymns,
5895:
of 1900, which the U.S. helped in militarily suppressing.
4482:
strain of European thought and literature, hostile to the
18269:
With Us or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism
17743:
With Us or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism
12481:"Harry S Truman, "Statement on Formosa," January 5, 1950"
11074:
Out of Ashes: A new history of Europe in the 20th century
10010:
Trollope, Fanny; Trollope, Frances Milton (1 June 2004).
9655:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
8784:. Oxford University Press. 11 August 2014. Archived from
7913:
Protestors against the Iraq War in Montreal in March 2003
7185:
6765:
is pro-American and pro-Western, the anti-Americanism of
6109:
5670:" would provide a solid foundation for "our trade to the
5658:
German naval planners in the 1890–1910 era denounced the
5598:
4436:
Sources of American resentment are evident following the
3078:
to suppress dissident or critical thought, for instance.
17477:
15317:"The Aftermath of War, A Legacy of the U.S.-Mexican War"
14706:
Bolukbasi, Suha (1993). "The Johnson Letter Revisited".
12678:"The Dangerous Reprise of Chinese Korean War Propaganda"
10346:
8480:
5751:
Protest against the deployment of Pershing II missiles,
5580:
edited by Peter Katzenstein and Robert Keohane in 2006,
4829:
for the European nations that are becoming increasingly
2198:
Anti-Americanism has also been identified with the term
18065:
17980:
17700:
Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
17448:
16022:
Robert Bothwell; Ian M. Drummond; John English (1989).
15302:
13672:(The America that I Have Seen) quoted on Calvert (2000)
13329:
11502:. George Mason university : History News Network.
9501:
8376:"Strongest anti-American sentiment in Serbia, Pakistan"
8321:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27ff.
5463:
In 2004, Sergio Fabbrini wrote that the perceived post-
3143:
were also held to be feeble, small, and without ardor.
15459:"Venezuela's Chavez Says Iraq War Creates Uncertainty"
14889:
14887:
13540:. Agence Free Presse. 26 February 2008. Archived from
13538:"Major survey challenges Western perceptions of Islam"
10827:
10714:
Gender, Class, Race, and Reform in the Progressive Era
9768:
Roger Williams University School of Law Faculty Papers
9168:
8774:
6482:
to justify their attacks. For example, to explain the
5942:
began advocating a policy of containment and sent the
17877:
17845:
17836:
16025:
Canada Since 1945: Power, Politics, and Provincialism
13490:
13488:
13297:"US Marine Charged with Murder in Transgender's Slay"
12286:. An American Girl in London – blog. 24 February 2013
11030:
11015:
9788:
8669:
7765:
against American goods and tourism. A September 2018
6168:
had previously described North Korea as part of the "
5127:, it won some support in Europe, especially from the
18354:"Anti-Americanism and left-right ideology in France"
17173:"America's Australia: Instructions for a Generation"
16625:
15984:
Frentzos, Christos G.; Thompson, Antonio S. (2014).
13641:
13639:
13378:"Why the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte Hates America"
11931:
Connolly, Kate; Le Blond, Josie (23 December 2018).
11685:
10433:
10073:
10071:
9577:"Brilliant Mischief: The French on Anti-Americanism"
8842:
8663:
8079:
7168:
have been tense, when the U.S. feared the regime of
6867:' was spread as the secret US plan for the kingdom.
6047:. As of 2008, the ongoing U.S. military presence on
5722:, for example to discredit those that wish to close
5534:
is often used in expressions of anti-Americanism or
4709:
as the highest and last stage of capitalism, and in
4671:
argues that anti-Americanism emerges primarily from
2073:
in general. Anti-Americanism can be contrasted with
18404:"L'anglophobie est morte! Vive l'antiaméricanisme?"
18238:
Seducing the French: the dilemma of Americanization
17918:. The American Enterprise Institute. Archived from
17837:O'Connor, Brendon; Griffiths, Martin, eds. (2005).
17109:
16757:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 154–55.
16711:
16179:"America's international image continues to suffer"
15941:Nossal, Kim Richard, "Anti-Americanism in Canada",
15319:. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México via PBS.
14884:
14873:
14871:
14783:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2017, p. 35.
14681:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960"
14634:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960"
14607:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960"
14580:"The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960"
13274:"Anti-Obama protesters clash with police in Manila"
10052:. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from
9770:. nellco.org (Posted with permission of the author)
6150:
Relations between North Korea and the United States
4642:
allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
4575:Numerous authors went on the attack. French writer
18424:
17959:
17847:
17673:
15865:
15238:US Military Base in Ecuador Shrouded in Corruption
15161:"World Publics Reject US Role as the World Leader"
14426:
14322:
14285:
14249:
14247:
13485:
13463:"Pakistan seeks to quell anti-American sentiments"
13317:"Was Pemberton Pardon a Clever Geopolitical Move?"
13288:
13139:"A Small 'Correction' Reveals an Important Detail"
10984:
10943:
10679:
9326:
9105:Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism: Web Publications
7303:, the invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965,
7074:a virtual dependency of the United States via the
6737:that lasted from 1979 to 1981, in which fifty-two
4413:Diary in America, with Remarks on Its Institutions
20427:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
18074:
17792:
17723:Katzenstein, Peter J.; Robert O. Keohane (2005).
17080:The ANZUS Crisis, Nuclear Visiting and Deterrence
16916:"Who Do Canadians Want to Vote For? Barack Obama"
15887:Doran, Charles F.; Sewell, James Patrick (1988).
15730:(in Spanish). Diario las Americas. Archived from
15015:Guerilla Prince: The Untold Story of Fidel Castro
14741:Mauricio Augusto Font; Alfonso W. Quiroz (2006).
14491:. Swamppolitics.com. 6 April 2009. Archived from
14314:
14277:
13636:
13433:"Fresh drone attacks in Pakistan reignite debate"
13369:
12840:
12838:
12443:"Which countries don't like America and which do"
12324:"Report of the Working Group on Anti-Americanism"
10749:
10394:
10091:Meyer, Cynthia Nelson; Barton, H. Arnold (1996).
10068:
9497:
8175:Opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War
7560:relations between Venezuela and the United States
6108:"Dear American" is an anti-American song sung by
5397:working to undermine Russia on the world stage."
5208:
4934:had expanded during the war and was used to sell
3160:joined Buffon and others in making the argument.
1883:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
23267:
22001:Native American recognition in the United States
18529:"Kennedy's international legacy, fifty years on"
18004:Anti-Americanism in Russia: From Stalin to Putin
16812:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
16613:(University of Toronto Press, 2011), pp. 16, 180
16115:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 174–75.
15983:
15429:. Berkeley: University of California Press 2002.
14868:
14429:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis
14418:
14325:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis
14288:Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis
13294:
13025:Ohno Becomes Most Reviled Athlete in South Korea
12850:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
12298:"Anti-American sentiment: Why is it acceptable?"
11930:
11747:Book Review: Anti-Americanisms in world politics
11631:
11280:Anti-Americanism in Russia: From Stalin to Putin
10355:
10313:
10009:
9538:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9174:
8865:
7708:However the consensus did not last. By 1957 the
7660:arrived from the United States, including 2,000
7408:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
5985:Anti-American protests in Nanjing following the
5190:Americanization has advanced through widespread
5151:, individualistic, market outlook, and the more
4864:
4415:(1839) also proved controversial, especially in
4016:
3792:
3751:
2455:
20087:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
17535:(4). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1067–1091.
17236:"The World's Billionaires No.73 Rupert Murdoch"
17166:
17164:
16672:Canada and the United States: ambivalent allies
16669:John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2008).
16069:
15689:
15687:
15685:
15683:
15063:by Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Spoken: April 9, 1961
14881:. University of California Press: 472, 478, 482
14244:
14081:
13156:
13154:
13133:
13129:
13127:
13000:"PSY apologizes for viral anti-American lyrics"
12909:
12761:"Thousands rally against U.S. bases in Okinawa"
12592:"Announcement of the President's Trip to China"
11500:"Anti-Americanism: Why Do Europeans Resent Us?"
9840:
8901:
7149:The Student Reform that began in the Argentine
7122:. This essay had enormous influence throughout
6191:take to the streets to demonstrate against the
6070:until today, most conservatives, including the
5987:U.S. bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
5922:and the relocation of the Chiang government to
4433:(1844) is a ferocious satire on American life.
2885:
1527:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
19569:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
18577:"Anti-Americanism in Twentieth-Century Europe"
17569:Yankee Go Home? Canadians and Anti-Americanism
17523:Gienow-Hecht, Jessica C. E. (1 October 2006).
16946:"Trump 'wants to stop mask exports to Canada'"
16598:Yankee Go Home: Canadians and Anti-Americanism
16333:"Donald Trump gets impeached—57 Canadians die"
15486:"Chavez, allies lead push for Libya mediation"
14793:Bolívar, Simón (2003), Bushnell, David (ed.),
14781:Latin America: The Allure and Power of an Idea
14226:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
13160:
12915:
12835:
12648:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
11379:"4 in 5 Russians View West as a Friend – Poll"
10677:
10398:Anti-Americanism in Europe: A Cultural Problem
9392:Documenting the Phenomenon of Anti-Americanism
9088:Überpower: The Imperial Temptation of America.
8973:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
7820:
7633:was called in 1774, an invitation was sent to
7070:, turned the U.S. into a world power and made
6156:, and the former's more recent development of
5437:Banner expressing anti-American sentiments in
2041:American withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal
1003:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
22398:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
20582:
18634:
17878:O'Connor, Brendon; Griffiths, Martin (2006).
17480:European Readings of American Popular Culture
16750:
16522:
16369:. EKOS Research Associates. 16 January 2020.
16108:
15102:BBC News. "How the US 'lost' Latin America".
14802:, Oxford University Press, pp. 172–173,
14255:"imam calls for destruction of US and europe"
13947:
13532:
13530:
13201:
13199:
13175:
12238:. Pewglobal.org. 13 June 2006. Archived from
11590:
11497:
11243:Anti-American Sentiment on the Rise in Russia
11154:"Anti-Americanism: Causes and Characteristic"
10947:The American Poet: Weedpatch Gazette for 2003
10717:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 156.
10638:
9916:"Special Eurobarometer 479: Future of Europe"
9908:
9789:O'Connor, Brendan; Griffiths, Martin (2007).
9474:
9012:
7331:, U.S. support for dictators such as Chilean
7180:against the democratically elected President
6773:, when a United States-led coalition invaded
6223:
5125:invade and overthrow the Iraqi regime in 2003
3361:
3228:relationship (and been matched by persistent
2756:
2008:
17807:
17522:
17161:
17076:
16855:"Canadians Back Chrétien on War, Poll Finds"
16754:Margaret Atwood: A Jewel in Canadian Writing
16076:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 13–14.
15680:
15192:. Pew Research Center, Pewglobal.org. 2012.
14668:. Nisan Publishing. pp. 90 (47 on pdf).
13375:
13227:
13225:
13219:, by Max Boot. 2003 Retrieved March 17, 2009
13163:"How Good Were Filipino Writers in Spanish?"
13151:
13124:
12787:"Road deaths ignite Korean anti-Americanism"
12706:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12676:Diplomat, Andrew Kuech, The (14 June 2019).
10982:
10911:. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. 2004. p. 406.
10788:
10362:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 34.
10320:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 33.
9757:
9755:
9753:
9327:Katzenstein, Peter; Keohane, Robert (2011).
9244:
9195:
8697:
8401:U.S. Global Leadership Project Report - 2012
8242:
8026:In 1974, several hundred people traveled to
7860:(1978), a novel about an American takeover.
7184:fueled anti-Americanism in the region. This
5607:to their notion of what constituted culture.
5228:
4768:decried the supposed degenerating effect of
3322:
3023:newspaper publisher and political scientist
2183:, anti-Americanism is mainly present in the
2080:Political scientist Brendon O'Connor at the
19785:List of people killed for being transgender
17775:Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America
17563:
17170:
16149:"CBC shows anti-U.S. 'melodrama':WikiLeaks"
15886:
15859:
15504:"Seven Venezuelan officials targeted by US"
14166:"World News " UK is Tehran's 'Great Satan'"
13376:Parameswaran, Prashanth (1 November 2016).
12753:
11833:
10090:
9570:
9568:
8610:
8051:activities. According to the same article,
7621:A Canadian political cartoon from 1870 of "
6992:(1896) criticizing U.S. behavior regarding
6231:
5557:. For the Socialists and Communists of the
5166:
4398:, that the greatest difference between the
4275:
2994:of the Soviet Union and strong support for
2541:
2227:American Dictionary of the English Language
1219:List of people killed for being transgender
23296:Political terminology of the United States
20596:
20589:
20575:
18641:
18627:
18458:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 143–161.
18267:also in Denis Lacorne and Tony Judt, eds.
18002:Shiraev, Eric, and Vladimir Zubok. (2000)
17871:Anti-Americanism: Comparative perspectives
17869:O'Connor, B.; Griffiths, M., eds. (2007).
17119:. australianpolitics.com. 20 August 2005.
16885:"Poll: Deep Anti-Bush Sentiment in Canada"
16629:Anti-Americanism: Comparative perspectives
15955:Sara Jeannette Duncan; Misao Dean (2005).
15943:Anti-Americanism: comparative perspectives
15340:
15338:
15258:, Issue 391, December 2008 – January 2009.
14978:
14658:
13826:"Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11"
13791:The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda's Road to 9/11
13527:
13430:
13390:
13196:
13161:Mojarro Romero, Jorge (1 September 2020).
13056:
12874:
12552:"Quotations from Mao Tse Tung – Chapter 6"
12300:. The Student Room – blog. 21 April 2013.
12218:European Contributions to American Studies
12199:European Contributions to American Studies
12180:European Contributions to American Studies
12161:European Contributions to American Studies
10711:Noralee Frankel; Nancy Schrom Dye (1991).
10547:(2004) pp 618–626, quotation on page 619.
10173:Ellis Island: immigration's shining center
10170:
9792:Anti-Americanism – Historical Perspectives
9638:
9636:
9253:"Is Chomsky 'anti-American'? Noam Chomsky"
9175:Leistyna, Pepi; Sherblom, Stephen (1994).
9162:Web Archives Preparatory to Porto: Alegre
8969:"NATO Seen Favorably Across Member States"
8826:
8580:
8514:
8512:
8370:
8368:
7366:. This led to a resurgence in support for
7329:refusal to extradite a convicted terrorist
6794:Cleric Ismat Al-Hammouri, a leader of the
6785:
6757:Anti-Americanism is felt very strongly in
5781:Special Relationship § Public opinion
5491:Anti-war demonstration against a visit by
5392:. A December 2017 survey conducted by the
5131:, but also intense opposition, led by the
5023:was also the name of a U.S. bomber plane).
4634:United States involvement in regime change
4164:
3979:
3905:
3556:
3108:
2244:Bradley Bowman, a former professor at the
2015:
2001:
16:Dislike of the United States and Americans
22011:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
18445:
18276:
18036:
17850:Anti-Americanism: History, Causes, Themes
17771:
17633:
17627:Anti-Americanism: Irrational and Rational
17624:
17478:Dean, John; Gabilliet, Jean-Paul (1996).
15181:
14974:
14972:
14970:
14796:El Libertador: Writings of Simón Bolívar.
14705:
14351:
14039:Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (2007).
13892:
13890:
13818:
13348:
13309:
13237:. 18 Aug. 2000. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
13222:
13064:"In Focus: North Korea's Nuclear Threats"
12720:
12644:"A Look at America's International Image"
11593:Political Violence Against Americans 2002
11170:[Lenin – Address to the Red Army]
10273:(1974) edited by William Rose Bennet: 556
10235:
10233:
9750:
9685:
9683:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9299:
9098:
9018:
8966:
8721:
8638:
8619:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
8394:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8138:Criticism of the United States government
8047:in coffee shops, lamenting the so-called
7774:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752
6986:A Spanish satirical drawing published in
6802:, called for the destruction of America,
6009:against China, with Chinese media airing
5993:In 2013, 53% of Chinese respondents in a
5217:went on the attack against corruption at
4945:(the arm of an escaped convict holding a
4914:Motifs contained in this poster include:
4579:denounced the United States. German poet
4312:
4238:
4201:
4053:
3868:
3634:
3595:
3517:
3439:
3283:
2498:
18908:Social determinants of health in poverty
18486:
18396:French and American noir: dark crossings
18286:The Japanese Journal of American Studies
18145:
17810:Australasian Journal of American Studies
17642:
17486:
17411:
17044:. Sydney University Press. p. 123.
16913:
16299:
15756:(in Spanish). La Patilla. 1 April 2015.
14513:
14357:
13761:"Online NewsHour: Al Qaeda's 1998 Fatwa"
13397:Vinay, Karoline Postel (15 March 2017).
13181:
13044:Opinion of the United States : 2010
12675:
12549:
11524:
11071:
11049:. CNN. 12 September 2001. Archived from
11047:"Attacks draw mixed response in Mideast"
10043:
10041:
10039:
9969:
9940:
9574:
9565:
9447:
9419:
9277:
8703:
8293:"Totalitarian Culture in a Free Society"
8252:Australasian Journal of American Studies
7908:
7824:
7732:
7616:
7541:
7467:and nine years later, encouraged by the
7256:
7136:
7041:
6981:
6666:
6531:who was the leading intellectual of the
6423:received favorable notice. According to
6205:
6182:
6136:
6026:
5980:
5784:
5746:
5637:
5486:
5432:
5345:of 1917. As early as in 1919, leader of
5321:
5232:
5067:
4868:
4567:was vehemently anti-American. Historian
4551:
4473:
4349:
4090:
3942:
3831:
3478:
3400:
2842:
2799:
2627:
2412:
2369:
2026:
320:Social determinants of health in poverty
22062:List of counties and county equivalents
18574:
18422:
18401:
18310:'French Politics, Culture & Society
18303:
18250:
18166:
17749:, essays by scholars in Europe and Asia
17694:
17585:
17364:
17355:
17290:The Global Presidential Poll: Australia
17038:Lynda-ann Blanchard; Leah Chan (2009).
16751:Tandon, Neeru; Chandra, Anshul (2009).
16675:. University of Georgia Press. p.
16430:
16330:
16207:
15945:(2007), ed. Brendon O'Connor, pp. 62–66
15782:(in Spanish). El Propio. Archived from
15522:
15335:
14852:Thomas Skidmore and Peter Smith (1997)
14792:
14516:"Hope, Criticism Greet Obama in Turkey"
14424:
14360:"Don't Weaken Arafat, Saudi Warns Bush"
14320:
14283:
14133:
14088:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
13899:"Poll Shows Growing Arab Rancor at U.S"
13681:
13511:(Report). Pew Research. 14 March 2007.
12580:(Princeton University Press, 1997) ch 1
12215:
12158:
11211:
11209:
11207:
10282:
10145:
9642:
9633:
9382:Washington, D.C., vol. 601, Summer 2001
9255:. chomsky.info, re-quoting The Herald.
9052:, 22 July 2004, National Review Online.
8967:Greenwood, Shannon (10 February 2020).
8895:
8883:
8616:
8509:
8365:
8290:
8218:
7572:NATO–led military intervention in Libya
7518:In Mexico during the regime of liberal
7141:Anti-U.S. banner in a demonstration in
6280:Statesman and internationally renowned
6158:nuclear weapons and long range missiles
6074:, have a pro-American view; there are "
6051:remained a contentious issue in Japan.
5951:that might be favorable to capitalism.
5695:American spying on top German officials
5063:
4127:
3712:
3673:
2928:
2713:
2670:
2584:
2326:
2259:United States National Security Council
23268:
18207:
18173:French Politics, Culture & Society
17796:Does the World Hate the United States?
17315:"World's most annoying tourists named"
17312:
17097:from the original on 18 September 2021
16986:from the original on 14 September 2021
16956:from the original on 14 September 2021
16852:
16789:
16632:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
16568:"Election 1891: A Question of Loyalty"
16461:
15834:
15381:from the original on 18 September 2019
15344:
15323:from the original on 18 September 2019
14967:
14678:
14631:
14604:
14577:
14543:
14541:
14196:"Iran–U.S. Hostage Crisis (1979–1981)"
13954:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
13896:
13887:
13852:"Osama claims responsibility for 9/11"
13702:from the original on 18 September 2021
13660:, 6 May 2003. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
13569:. State University of New York Press.
13562:
12948:
12671:
12669:
12638:
12636:
12509:
12440:
12262:"Anti-Americanism 'feels like racism'"
11692:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
11661:French Politics, Culture & Society
11658:
10867:Frank Trommler; Elliott Shore (2001).
10529:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10239:
10230:
10203:
9879:
9689:
9680:
9523:
9250:
9062:Mead, Walter Russell (May–June 2006).
8810:. Machaut.uchicago.edu. Archived from
8438:from the original on 21 September 2020
8227:
6358:have led to growing anti-Americanism.
6351:Anti-American sentiment in Afghanistan
6031:Okinawans protesting against the U.S.
5384:imposed against Russia because of the
4590:
3253:Default-sorted by most negative view.
3150:, a leading French naturalist, in his
3146:The theory was originally proposed by
20570:
18622:
18526:
18394:Rolls, Alistair, and Deborah Walker.
18109:
18008:
17954:
17908:
17671:
17461:: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies
17325:from the original on 8 September 2021
17266:Aussies join world cheering for Obama
17201:
17149:from the original on 24 February 2021
17016:from the original on 8 September 2021
16926:from the original on 8 September 2021
16891:. Associated Press. 19 October 2004.
16578:from the original on 8 September 2021
16565:
16525:Canadian Journal of Political Science
16504:from the original on 8 September 2021
16474:from the original on 8 September 2021
16412:from the original on 8 September 2021
16391:
16343:from the original on 8 September 2021
16312:from the original on 2 September 2021
16251:from the original on 8 September 2021
16238:
16220:from the original on 8 September 2021
16159:from the original on 8 September 2021
16155:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
15816:from the original on 8 September 2021
15693:
15638:from the original on 8 September 2021
15600:from the original on 29 November 2015
15510:from the original on 8 September 2021
15483:
15375:"The Mexican-American War: Aftermath"
15168:The Chicago Council on Public Affairs
15150:. University of California Press: 645
14940:
14922:from the original on 27 February 2021
14912:"Why the world loves to hate America"
14526:from the original on 15 November 2019
14406:from the original on 27 February 2021
14370:from the original on 8 September 2021
13771:from the original on 1 September 2006
13396:
13254:from the original on 7 September 2021
13074:from the original on 7 September 2021
13006:from the original on 2 September 2021
12897:from the original on 31 December 2020
12741:from the original on 9 September 2021
12688:from the original on 7 September 2021
12602:from the original on 11 November 2013
12392:from the original on 10 November 2019
12304:from the original on 27 February 2021
12177:
12023:
11975:from the original on 7 September 2021
11854:from the original on 23 December 2016
11689:Anti-Americanism: In the 21st century
11679:
11506:from the original on 7 September 2021
11479:from the original on 5 September 2021
10599:
10152:. Chicago: Engberg-Holmberg Pub. Co.
10050:"The Five Stages of Anti-Americanism"
10047:
10036:
9955:from the original on 25 February 2021
9761:
9553:from the original on 22 February 2017
9443:
9441:
9308:from the original on 26 February 2010
9259:from the original on 20 December 2007
8497:from the original on 24 December 2018
8468:from the original on 13 December 2020
8362:. (Intercultural Press 2005. p. XIX.)
8286:
8284:
8165:Military history of the United States
8037:According to an article published by
7894:is a leading Canadian author. In her
7868:and Jean-Charles Harvey (1891–1967).
6978:Latin America–United States relations
6932:countries) are often referred to as "
6842:According to the survey taken by the
6539:from 1948 to 1950, and wrote a book,
5968:embarked on an official visit in 1972
5954:Mao initially ridiculed the U.S. as "
5514:Ruth Hatlapa, a PhD candidate at the
5035:The malevolent influence of American
3224:that would become the United States.
20551:
19591:Capital punishment for homosexuality
18913:Social determinants of mental health
17873:. Vol. 3. Greenwood Publishing.
17645:European Journal of American Culture
17489:European Journal of American Culture
17346:
17183:from the original on 22 January 2013
17145:. trove.nla.gov.au. 9 January 1941.
17123:from the original on 11 October 2012
17058:from the original on 26 January 2021
16300:Connolly, Amanda (13 January 2020).
16042:from the original on 24 January 2020
15760:from the original on 10 October 2017
15416:. Durham: Duke University Press 2008
15314:
15041:The Penguin History of Latin America
14934:
14909:
14841:The Penguin History of Latin America
14386:
14358:SCIOLINO, ELAINE (27 January 2002).
14202:from the original on 26 January 2017
14063:from the original on 22 January 2021
13990:
13832:from the original on 25 October 2006
13473:from the original on 25 October 2011
13354:
13086:
12997:
12721:Hernández, Javier C. (14 May 2019).
12336:from the original on 19 January 2018
12196:
12140:from the original on 29 October 2021
12088:from the original on 15 October 2021
12062:from the original on 27 October 2021
12036:from the original on 31 January 2021
11527:European Journal of American Culture
11329:from the original on 10 January 2019
11204:
10620:from the original on 31 October 2021
10581:from the original on 19 October 2021
10077:David Frost and Michael Shea (1986)
9941:Trollope, Fanny (30 November 2003).
9809:from the original on 26 January 2021
9700:Journal of the History of Philosophy
9349:from the original on 2 December 2021
9335:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
9288:European Journal of American Studies
9099:Markovits, Andrei S. (August 2005).
9061:
8933:
8871:
8862:, University of Chicago Press, 2005.
8710:European Journal of American Studies
8704:Guerlain, Pierre (17 October 2007).
8673:Anti-Americanism: Causes and sources
8670:O'Connor, B.; Griffiths, M. (2007).
8316:
8221:Anti-Americanism and the World Order
7358:Many Latin Americans perceived that
7305:U.S. involvement in Operation Condor
7268:, one of the iconic images from the
7176:. In 1954, American support for the
6698:: مرگ بر آمریکا) has been in use in
6498:, as the reasons behind the attack.
6220:1898–1946 period of US colonial rule
6218:of more than 100 years ago, and the
5123:. When the United States decided to
4749:
3113:
2039:at an anti-American rally after the
1025:Capital punishment for homosexuality
325:Social determinants of mental health
19711:Genital modification and mutilation
18351:
18344:Miller, John J., and Mark Molesky.
18146:Chesnoff, Richard Z. (April 2005).
18070:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
17741:Lacorne, Denis and Tony Judt, eds.
17725:Anti-americanisms in World Politics
16771:from the original on 5 January 2016
16732:from the original on 5 January 2016
16693:from the original on 5 January 2016
16650:from the original on 5 January 2016
16443:from the original on 18 August 2021
16281:from the original on 14 August 2021
16112:Donald Creighton: A Life in History
16028:. U of Toronto Press. p. 131.
15965:from the original on 5 January 2016
15465:from the original on 17 August 2021
15080:. 19 September 2000. Archived from
14538:
14265:from the original on 22 August 2021
14146:from the original on 11 August 2018
14106:from the original on 5 January 2016
13972:from the original on 5 January 2016
13741:from the original on 8 January 2007
13688:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 110.
13583:from the original on 17 August 2021
13355:Cruz, Kaithreen (7 February 2022).
13112:from the original on 5 January 2016
12979:from the original on 18 August 2021
12954:
12666:
12633:
12558:from the original on 16 August 2021
12491:from the original on 16 August 2017
12272:from the original on 23 August 2017
12114:from the original on 16 August 2021
12110:. pewresearch.org. 8 January 2020.
11943:from the original on 28 August 2021
11710:from the original on 5 January 2016
11606:. p. 12. 11054. Archived from
11449:from the original on 16 August 2021
11419:from the original on 19 August 2021
11359:from the original on 26 August 2021
11168:"Ленин – Обращение к Красной Армии"
10964:from the original on 5 January 2016
10925:from the original on 5 January 2016
10887:from the original on 5 January 2016
10848:from the original on 5 January 2016
10809:from the original on 5 January 2016
10770:from the original on 5 January 2016
10731:from the original on 5 January 2016
10659:from the original on 5 January 2016
10645:. Newmarket Press. pp. 97–98.
10454:from the original on 5 January 2016
10415:from the original on 5 January 2016
10376:from the original on 5 January 2016
10334:from the original on 5 January 2016
9861:from the original on 5 January 2016
9795:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 8.
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9333:Anti-Americanisms in World Politics
9251:Martin, Jacklyn (9 December 2002).
9213:from the original on 9 January 2008
8915:from the original on 31 August 2021
8911:. Morning Consult. 26 August 2021.
8423:
7749:found that 30% of Canadians viewed
7400:series of regional political bodies
6718:. It has been suggested that under
6602:for his alleged involvement in the
6516:Although right-wing scholars (e.g.
6368:Anti-American sentiment in Pakistan
5948:Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
5578:Anti-Americanisms in World Politics
5567:weapons of mass destruction in Iraq
5511:attended by many people each year.
5215:United States Department of Justice
2972:In a poll conducted in 2017 by the
2232:In France the use of the noun form
1145:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
18648:
18304:Meunier, Sophie (1 January 2005).
17966:. San Francisco: Encounter Books.
17676:Überpower: The Imperial Temptation
17519:(Cambridge University Press, 2012)
17384:
16865:from the original on 11 April 2021
16189:from the original on 31 March 2019
15668:from the original on 22 March 2021
15216:from the original on 11 March 2014
15196:from the original on 22 April 2013
14955:from the original on 14 March 2017
14232:from the original on 30 March 2019
14176:from the original on 19 April 2015
13997:Journal of Global Security Studies
13909:from the original on 20 April 2020
13609:from the original on 21 April 2010
13250:. philstar.com. 14 November 2012.
13182:Custodio, Arlo (10 October 2016).
13098:. M.E. Sharpe. 2003. p. 369.
12001:. 24 December 2018. Archived from
11278:Eric Shiraev and Vladislav Zubok,
10834:. Berghahn Books. pp. 66–67.
9918:. 10 December 2018. Archived from
9438:
8765:
8738:
8625:(4). Informa UK Limited: 677–692.
8281:
7784:, a view echoed by prime minister
7591:government included the murder of
7240:United States embargo against Cuba
7155:Federación Universitaria Argentina
6563:, an anti-American extremist from
6309:Filipino protests demonstrated in
5724:American military bases in Germany
5642:Protest against the deployment of
5634:Anti-American sentiment in Germany
5611:In October 2016, French President
4494:American project. The German poet
2284:
2225:In the first edition of Webster's
2206:defines as "hatred of the U.S. or
14:
23307:
21407:Director of National Intelligence
18520:
18352:Ray, Leonard (1 September 2011).
17313:Fraser, Jane E. (15 March 2012).
16895:from the original on 26 July 2017
16834:from the original on 20 July 2013
16718:. Camden House. pp. 6, 143.
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14910:Naím, Moisés (27 February 2021).
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14761:from the original on 26 July 2020
14662:Ibrahim Kaypakkaya selected works
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14469:from the original on 11 June 2012
14463:"Protests as Obama Leaves Turkey"
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13443:from the original on 11 July 2009
13399:"How Neo-Nationalism Went Global"
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12823:from the original on 11 June 2021
12817:"Rice soothes Japan on rape case"
12767:from the original on 11 June 2021
12654:from the original on 13 June 2021
12589:
12540:(Columbia University Press, 1994)
12485:University of Southern California
12366:from the original on 8 March 2021
12084:. pewresearch.org. 10 June 2021.
11876:(Markus Wiener Publishers, 1996).
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11223:from the original on 22 June 2021
10440:. Psychology Press. p. 183.
10295:from the original on 6 March 2016
10252:from the original on 19 June 2008
10013:Domestic Manners Of The Americans
9973:Domestic Manners of the Americans
9944:Domestic Manners of the Americans
9541:"A genealogy of anti-Americanism"
9019:Hollander, Paul (November 2002).
9000:from the original on 13 June 2021
8948:from the original on 13 June 2021
8706:"A Tale of Two Anti-Americanisms"
8562:from the original on 25 July 2019
8558:. pewresearch.org. 26 June 2017.
8493:Pew Research Center. April 2018.
8195:United States and state terrorism
8160:Human rights in the United States
8133:Covert U.S. regime change actions
7985:in 2020, United States president
7837:. Canada's first prime minister,
7423:Chicago Council on Global Affairs
7246:, expressed his hopes during the
6587:and withdraw support for Israel.
6378:U.S. drone attacks on the country
6178:
6152:have been hostile ever since the
6143:Museum of American War Atrocities
5976:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
5926:, together with the start of the
5774:
5664:possible American canal in Panama
5509:Greek military junta of 1967–1974
5428:
5314:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
5302:
4395:Domestic Manners of the Americans
21563:Government Accountability Office
20550:
20541:
20540:
20190:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
20027:Law for Protection of the Nation
19927:White genocide conspiracy theory
18487:Willging, Jennifer (June 2008).
18452:The International History Review
18039:New Zealand International Review
17915:Europe's Anti-American Obsession
17716:Kamalipour, Yahya R. ed. (1999)
17589:Journal of Transatlantic Studies
17306:
17282:
17258:
17242:. 7 October 2007. Archived from
17228:
17195:
17135:
17070:
16998:
16968:
16938:
16907:
16877:
16846:
16820:
16783:
16744:
16705:
16662:
16603:
16590:
16566:Marsh, James (1 February 2011).
16559:
16516:
16486:
16455:
16431:Aguilar, Bryann (17 June 2020).
16424:
16385:
16355:
16324:
16293:
16263:
16232:
16208:Northam, Jackie (28 June 2018).
16201:
16171:
16141:
16102:
16063:
16054:
16015:
16002:
15977:
15948:
15935:
15828:
15798:
15772:
15746:
15720:
15708:from the original on 27 May 2016
15650:
15618:
15612:
15582:
15552:
15496:
15477:
15451:
15432:
15419:
15406:
15393:
15367:
15308:
15285:
15261:
15230:
15153:
15140:
15116:
15096:
15066:
15046:
15033:
15020:
15007:
14987:: A Narrative History of America
14859:
14846:
14833:
14820:
14786:
14773:
14747:. Lexington Books. p. 118.
14734:
14699:
14672:
14652:
14625:
14598:
14571:
14514:Sullivan, Kevin (6 April 2009).
14507:
14481:
14455:
14214:
14188:
14158:
14127:
14118:
14075:
14032:
14019:
13984:
13941:
13938:, 2 February 2006, The Guardian.
13921:
13866:
13844:
13796:
13783:
13753:
13727:
13714:
13675:
13663:
13621:
13595:
13556:
13515:from the original on 2 June 2013
13501:
13455:
13424:
13411:
13266:
13240:
13037:
13018:
12991:
12939:
12883:. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 34–45.
12868:
12809:
12779:
12714:
12614:
12583:
12570:
12543:
12522:
12503:
12473:
12460:
12434:
12422:from the original on 6 July 2020
12404:
12378:
12348:
12316:
12254:
12228:
12209:
12190:
12171:
12152:
12126:
12100:
12074:
12048:
12017:
11987:
11955:
11924:
11902:
11879:
11866:
11827:
11797:
11759:
11740:
11722:
11652:
11625:
11584:
11558:
11545:
11518:
11491:
11461:
11431:
11401:
11371:
11341:
11309:
11285:
11272:
11259:
11235:
11182:
10048:Rubin, Judy (4 September 2004).
9976:. Kessinger Publishing. p.
9730:from the original on 28 May 2008
9539:Ceaser, James W. (Summer 2003).
8536:from the original on 8 June 2021
8096:
8082:
7989:briefly prevented the export of
7917:Liberal Canadian Prime Minister
7814:Association for Canadian Studies
7727:leaked American diplomatic cable
7513:National Museum of Interventions
7475:, the United States annexed the
7088:corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
6947:
6675:on 4 November 2015, against the
6162:military presence in South Korea
6088:Anti-American sentiment in Korea
6033:Marine Corps Air Station Futenma
5881:Anti-American sentiment in China
5833:Anti-American sentiment in Spain
5620:was fined in 2014 for violating
5576:In her contribution to the book
5400:Survey results published by the
5237:Public opinion on the US (2022)
4776:of the American population. The
4717:as the dictatorship of the most
4547:
4498:commented: "With the expression
4351:
4314:
4277:
4240:
4203:
4166:
4129:
4092:
4055:
4018:
3981:
3944:
3907:
3870:
3833:
3794:
3753:
3714:
3675:
3636:
3597:
3558:
3519:
3480:
3441:
3402:
3363:
3324:
3285:
3248:United States' influence in the
2930:
2887:
2844:
2801:
2758:
2715:
2672:
2629:
2586:
2543:
2500:
2457:
2414:
2371:
2328:
2269:. In this vein, the head of the
1638:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1467:Law for Protection of the Nation
1361:White genocide conspiracy theory
40:
20032:MSM blood donation restrictions
19780:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
17846:O'Connor, Brendon, ed. (2007).
17793:Nakaya, Andrea C., ed. (2005).
17369:. Henry Holt and Company, LLC.
17303:, Retrieved on 3 December 2008.
16392:Cecco, Leyland (17 June 2020).
15961:. Broadview Press. p. 19.
15566:. 18 March 2015. Archived from
15536:. 19 March 2015. Archived from
15439:Chavez tells UN Bush is 'devil'
14134:Johnson, Boris (22 June 2009).
13722:The Secret History of Al-Qa'ida
13563:Penney, James (28 April 2012).
13280:. 23 April 2014. Archived from
13053:, Pew Global Attitudes Project.
12793:. 1 August 2002. Archived from
12621:The West Condemns the Crackdown
11971:(in German). 22 December 2018.
11353:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
11160:
11146:
11124:
11102:
11080:
11065:
11039:
11024:
11009:
10976:
10937:
10899:
10873:. Berghahn Books. p. 275.
10860:
10828:Thomas Ekman Jørgensen (2008).
10821:
10782:
10756:. Berghahn Books. p. 104.
10743:
10704:
10686:. U. of Chicago Press. p.
10671:
10632:
10593:
10563:
10550:
10537:
10493:
10466:
10427:
10388:
10307:
10276:
10264:
10240:Schama, Simon (10 March 2003).
10197:
10164:
10139:
10084:
9934:
9873:
9834:
9821:
9782:
9613:
9413:
9404:
9385:
9361:
9320:
9282:A Tale of Two Anti-Americanisms
9271:
9232:Chomsky on Religion (Interview)
9225:
9146:
9133:
9092:
9055:
9035:
8986:
8960:
8927:
8800:
8596:
8574:
8548:
8450:
8243:O'Connor, Brendan (July 2004).
7570:in 2003 and also condemned the
7412:Free Trade Area of the Americas
7106:, was the Uruguayan journalist
6907:
6875:In 2009, during U.S. president
6834:
6663:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
6592:Federal Bureau of Investigation
6404:, admiration was expressed for
6092:Speaking to the Wilson Center,
5697:, including Chancellor Merkel.
5183:itself (invented by Englishman
5058:
5009:" among conservative Europeans.
4616:world view that challenged the
4542:
1472:MSM blood donation restrictions
1214:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
23206:Separation of church and state
21422:National Reconnaissance Office
21365:President of the United States
20045:(as religious or racial quota)
18240:(U of California Press, 1993).
18214:. Princeton University Press.
17799:. Farmington Hills, Michigan:
17397:. Cambridge University Press.
16914:Ibbitson, John (31 May 2012).
16010:History of Education Quarterly
15694:Tegel, Simeon (2 April 2015).
15448:, BBC News, 10 September 2006.
15315:Soto, Miguel (14 March 2006).
15303:Council of Hemispheric Affairs
14549:"The tarnished American brand"
14222:"Opinion of the United States"
13897:Linzer, Dafna (23 July 2004).
12630:, New York Times, 5 June 1989.
12441:Stokes, Bruce (15 July 2014).
12056:"Greece and the United States"
11780:, referencing his major book,
11568:. 13 June 2006. Archived from
11217:"Opinion of the United States"
10283:Staples, Brent (4 June 2006).
10097:International Migration Review
9575:Grantham, Bill (Summer 2003).
9424:. Cambridge University Press.
8417:
8352:
8343:
8310:
8212:
7664:, many of whom had fought for
7613:Canada–United States relations
7526:(1910–20). The program of the
6581:in 1996 and then again in 1998
6395:
6344:
6201:
6132:
6081:
5866:most Pro-American countries.
5742:
5469:2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq
5406:Russia–U.S. summit in Helsinki
5318:Russia–United States relations
5209:Mitigation of anti-Americanism
5052:WW2-era Army Air Corps roundel
4632:, especially as a reaction to
4595:Until its demise in 1991, the
3210:Notes on the State of Virginia
2246:United States Military Academy
1485:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
20459:Second-generation gender bias
20175:Constitutional colorblindness
18903:Social determinants of health
18306:"Anti-Americanisms in France"
17984:; Rubin, Judith Colp (2004).
17772:Markovits, Andrei S. (2007).
17358:9-11 Was There an Alternative
17202:Given, Jock (December 2002).
17171:John Button (February 2007).
16853:Harper, Tim (22 March 2003).
15889:"Anti-Americanism in Canada?"
14941:Glass, Andrew (13 May 2014).
13858:. 24 May 2006. Archived from
13828:. CBC News. 29 October 2004.
13605:. Fas.org. 23 February 1998.
13437:The Christian Science Monitor
13034:, Fox News, 20 February 2010.
12963:University of Minnesota Press
12596:US-China documents collection
12284:"Anti-Americanism in Britain"
11600:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
11031:O'Connor & Griffiths 2006
11016:O'Connor & Griffiths 2006
9505:; Rubin, Judith Colp (2004).
8934:Bort, Ryan (9 October 2018).
8206:
7974:'s friendship with President
7439:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis
7166:U.S. relations with Argentina
6567:, who was the founder of the
6446:, in special its support for
6339:
6288:had once dared to oppose the
5916:in their stronghold in Yan'an
5710:, U.S. Ambassador to Germany
5368:forces as foreign-sponsored.
4701:. The official line followed
4452:After seven years in the US,
3246:poll of positive views of the
1915:Second-generation gender bias
1623:Constitutional colorblindness
315:Social determinants of health
21568:Government Publishing Office
21036:Technological and industrial
18464:10.1080/07075332.2012.742449
18243:Lacorne, Denis, et al. eds.
17881:The rise of anti-Americanism
17839:The Rise of anti-Americanism
16712:Reingard M. Nischik (2000).
16239:Moore, Lela (11 July 2018).
15843:(in Spanish). Archived from
15664:(in Spanish). 6 April 2015.
15484:James, Ian (14 March 2011).
15170:. April 2007. Archived from
15137:. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
15113:. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
14830:. Cambridge: Polity Press: 4
14659:Kaypakkaya, Ibrahim (2014).
13724:. London: Abacus: 34-5, 65–7
12852:. 6 May 2003. Archived from
12791:International Herald Tribune
11555:(Nov 2010) 47#6 pp. 557–573.
11498:David Ellwood (5 May 2003).
10437:The Rise of Anti-Americanism
10401:. Hoover Press. p. 58.
10171:Cunningham, John T. (2003).
9648:"Anti-Americanism in France"
8491:"Public Opinion of the U.S."
8020:
7886:Canada and the United States
7761:media coverage of organized
7670:American-style republicanism
7537:
7157:issued a manifesto entitled
7132:populations of Latin America
7019:." An 1828 exchange between
5938:and, as a result, President
5869:
5330:in largely Russian-speaking
5085:The Rise of Anti-Americanism
2271:Council of Foreign Relations
2239:
2213:
2082:United States Studies Centre
7:
23040:Women's reproductive health
22006:Federally recognized tribes
21869:Public utilities commission
21773:Public Health Service Corps
21676:Code of Federal Regulations
21558:Congressional Budget Office
21412:Central Intelligence Agency
21318:Water supply and sanitation
20745:Declaration of Independence
20370:Medical model of disability
20222:Hate speech laws by country
18388:(U of Chicago Press, 2005)
18208:Kuisel, Richard F. (2013).
18096:
18081:. Oxford University Press.
17988:. Oxford University Press.
17463:. New York: Penguin Press.
17414:Journal of European Studies
17279:. Retrieved 25 October 2008
17211:Media & Arts Law Review
15905:10.1177/0002716288497001009
14555:. 26 June 2017. p. 2.
13737:. Pbs.org. 20 August 1998.
12877:"Anti-Americanism in Japan"
12024:Stone, Jon (11 July 2018).
11840:. Cornell U.P. p. 61.
11769:(Spring 2013) 8#4 pp 41–45
11756:, Cornell University Press.
11634:German Politics and Society
11591:Andrew Corsun, ed. (2003).
10944:Samuel D. G. Heath (2009).
10571:"The Danger of Americanism"
10175:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia.
10146:Engberg, Martin J. (1903).
9966:Also reprinted in 2004 as:
9509:. Oxford University Press.
9420:Friedman, Max Paul (2012).
8190:Racism in the United States
8075:
7821:Canadian political rhetoric
7546:Hugo Chávez strongholds in
7313:1976 Argentine coups d'état
7178:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
7159:Denunciation of Imperialism
7004:. Upper text reads (in old
6749:between the U.S. and Iran.
6600:United States federal court
6466:poll noted that while most
6361:
6294:Central Intelligence Agency
5944:United States Seventh Fleet
5622:U.S. sanctions against Iran
5221:, arresting many top world
4688:throughout the 20th century
4427:in England. Dickens' novel
4411:'s critical account in his
3070:; he compares the term to "
2981:Donald Trump administration
2175:, and certain countries in
1826:Medical model of disability
1670:Hate speech laws by country
10:
23312:
22218:Red states and blue states
22123:City commission government
22118:Council–manager government
20479:Social model of disability
18958:Discrimination against men
18322:10.3167/153763705780980010
18277:Matsumoto, Reiji. (2004).
18075:Woodward, C. Vann (1992).
17680:. New York: W. W. Norton.
17529:American Historical Review
17340:
17041:Ending War, Building Peace
15988:. Routledge. p. 196.
15377:. Pbs.org. 14 March 2006.
15351:Cambridge University Press
15017:. Little Brown and Company
14895:A History of Latin America
13431:Liam Stack (8 July 2009).
12598:. USC US-China Institute.
11282:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2000)
10950:. iUniverse. p. 132.
10750:Alexander Stephan (2006).
10395:Russell A. Berman (2004).
9595:10.1215/07402775-2003-3011
8180:Opposition to the Iraq War
8154:How the World Sees America
8015:
7954:2012 presidential election
7942:2004 presidential election
7743:presidency of Donald Trump
7680:by the US Army during the
7648:, but was defeated at the
7610:
7416:4th Summit of the Americas
7301:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
7194:The Shark and the Sardines
7192:to write a fable entitled
7064:Cuba's war of independence
6951:
6844:Saudi intelligence service
6660:
6604:1998 U.S. embassy bombings
6492:Sabra and Shatila massacre
6365:
6348:
6141:North Koreans touring the
6101:. During the early 1990s,
6085:
6076:anti-American conservative
6045:1995 Okinawa rape incident
5884:
5878:
5830:
5818:
5778:
5761:colonies in Southeast Asia
5700:In the affair surrounding
5631:
5627:
5571:2007–2008 financial crisis
5311:
4753:
4560:in Stockholm, Sweden, 1965
4556:Protest march against the
4515:) (1855) by fellow German
4392:observed in her 1832 book
3235:
3156:(1766). The French writer
3103:
2177:central and eastern Europe
2116:anti-American. Author and
1935:Social model of disability
370:Discrimination against men
23227:
23053:
22926:
22858:
22511:
22507:
22498:
22446:
22311:
22302:
22198:
22169:
22146:
22085:
22052:
22043:
21986:
21974:Comparison of governments
21949:
21912:
21889:
21805:
21785:
21716:
21654:
21576:
21499:
21357:
21348:
21344:
21335:
21057:
21048:
20993:
20953:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
20794:drafting and ratification
20767:Articles of Confederation
20680:
20614:
20605:
20536:
20275:
20152:
19945:
19832:Opposition to immigration
19556:
19203:
19050:
18800:
18750:Race / Ethnicity
18687:
18656:
18596:10.1017/S0018246X11000276
18402:Serodes, Fabrice (2005).
18078:The Old World's New World
17986:Hating America: A History
17629:. Transaction Publishers.
17602:10.1080/14794010408656805
17143:"Anti-American sentiment"
16626:Brendon O'Connor (2007).
16572:The Canadian Encyclopedia
16537:10.1017/s0008423900034004
16073:Changing Concepts of Time
15124:Latin America's Left Turn
15030:. Cambridge: Polity Press
15013:George Anne Geyer (1991)
14897:. London: Penguin: 180-86
14779:Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo,
14720:10.1080/00263209308700963
14425:Bradley, John R. (2005).
14321:Bradley, John R. (2005).
14284:Bradley, John R. (2005).
13682:Scheuer, Michael (2002).
13184:"The Manila Times Owners"
13030:24 September 2015 at the
12819:. CNN. 27 February 2008.
11889:(2005) 36#2 pp: 213–231.
11686:Brendon O'Connor (2007).
11072:Jarausch, Konrad (2015).
10434:Brendan O'Conner (2005).
10359:The Old World's New World
10356:C. Vann Woodward (1992).
10317:The Old World's New World
10314:C. Vann Woodward (1992).
10271:The Reader's Encyclopedia
9829:The Old World's New World
9507:Hating America: A History
9448:Harwardt, Darius (2019).
9278:Guerlain, Pierre (2007).
9125:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8631:10.1080/09557570701680720
8424:Moy, Will (11 May 2018).
8378:. B92.net. Archived from
8219:Chiozza, Giacomo (2009).
7654:Articles of Confederation
7606:
7568:U.S.-led invasion of Iraq
7461:Mexican province of Texas
7450:
7215:. In response, President
7062:of 1898, which escalated
6870:
6752:
6629:In 2002 and in mid-2004,
6624:Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
6419:, the high ideals of the
6318:Visiting Forces Agreement
6273:himself refused to learn
5789:Anti-American banners in
5729:
5525:
5413:States. According to the
5307:
5289:
5229:Regional anti-Americanism
5028:Nazis denounced American
2998:and remaining within the
2927:
2884:
2841:
2798:
2755:
2712:
2669:
2626:
2583:
2540:
2497:
2454:
2411:
2368:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2300:
1266:Opposition to immigration
154:Race / Ethnicity
22993:Prescription drug prices
22113:Mayor–council government
22103:Coterminous municipality
22093:Consolidated city-county
21859:Agriculture commissioner
21509:House of Representatives
21417:National Security Agency
21067:Contiguous United States
19827:Occupational segregation
19596:Compulsory sterilization
18575:Klautke, Egbert (2011).
18527:Craig, Campbell (2013).
18505:10.1177/0957155808089665
18292:: 163–85. Archived from
18185:10.3167/fpcs.2009.270201
17634:Hollander, Paul (2004).
17625:Hollander, Paul (1992).
17426:10.1177/0047244103040422
17295:10 December 2008 at the
17217:(4): 253. Archived from
16609:Damien-Claude Bélanger,
16070:Harold A. Innis (2004).
15502:
15444:9 September 2021 at the
15243:8 September 2008 at the
15039:Edwin Williamson (1992)
15028:Fidel Castro A Biography
14839:Edwin Williamson (1992)
14828:Fidel Castro A Biography
14399:. Terror Free Tomorrow.
14082:Nathan Gonzalez (2007).
13720:Abdel Bari Atman (2007)
13341:23 November 2012 at the
13205:The Worst Book of 2002.
12875:Glosserman, Bob (2005).
12763:. CNN. 21 October 1995.
12626:9 September 2021 at the
12400:– via PressReader.
11918:7 September 2021 at the
11896:7 September 2021 at the
11673:10.3167/fpcs.2013.310102
11096:22 December 2017 at the
10556:Saul Friedlander (2008)
10016:. Kessinger Publishing.
9970:Trollope, Fanny (2004).
9841:James W. Ceaser (1997).
9374:8 September 2005 at the
9158:13 November 2002 at the
9086:Review of Josef Joffe's
8520:"BBC World Service poll"
8358:William Russell Melton.
8349:O'Connor, Brendan, p 89.
8260:The University of Sydney
7928:United States President
7796:As a result of the 2020
7652:. Although the American
7351:and pre-1989 Panamanian
7345:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
7337:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
7134:also caused resentment.
7025:minister plenipotentiary
6926:United States of America
6559:Qutb's ideas influenced
6501:Al-Qaeda also cited the
6124:Olympic controversy and
6072:Liberal Democratic Party
6022:
5900:Second Sino-Japanese War
5874:
5826:
5352:was recorded addressing
5167:U.S. computer technology
4760:Drawing on the ideas of
3180:in a similar direction.
3002:alliance. Following the
2987:amongst numerous former
2985:anti-communist sentiment
1261:Occupational segregation
1030:Compulsory sterilization
23291:Anti-national sentiment
23078:Criticism of government
22423:Social welfare programs
22016:State-recognized tribes
21001:Outline of U.S. history
20713:Continental Association
20355:Internalized oppression
20217:Fighting Discrimination
20207:Fat acceptance movement
20165:Anti-discrimination law
19805:Native American mascots
18545:10.1111/1468-2346.12078
18493:French Cultural Studies
18446:Verhoeven, Tim (2013).
18423:Strauss, David (1978).
18390:excerpt and text search
18348:(Broadway Books, 2007).
18251:Lacorne, Denis (2005).
17747:excerpt and text search
17696:Johnson, Chalmers Ashby
17657:10.1386/ejac.23.2.157/0
17271:10 October 2008 at the
16060:Bothwell et al., p. 131
15624:The Wall Street Journal
15297:29 October 2008 at the
15274:18 October 2008 at the
15254:9 December 2008 at the
15212:. Pew Research Center.
15210:"Response: Unfavorable"
14985:The Glory and the Dream
13789:Lawrence Wright (2007)
13135:Navarro Pedrosa, Carmen
12916:Hitoshi Tanaka (2020).
12360:The Wall Street Journal
11734:10 October 2009 at the
11646:10.3167/gps.2010.280105
11298:9 February 2021 at the
11254:The Wall Street Journal
11219:. Pew Research Center.
11140:17 October 2015 at the
10678:Philippe Roger (2005).
10158:10.5962/bhl.title.34599
8113:American exceptionalism
7601:Venezuelan armed forces
7554:Since the start of the
7528:Liberal Party of Mexico
6786:Palestinian territories
6656:
6622:, and was on the FBI's
6541:The America I Have Seen
6480:crimes against humanity
6452:occupation of Palestine
6216:Philippine–American War
5860:
5691:Alternative for Germany
5423:Donald Trump's policies
5382:international sanctions
5326:Anti-American slogans,
5202:The Wall Street Journal
5102:crimes against humanity
4952:Anti-black violence (a
4522:The nature of American
3232:in the United States).
3169:Frederick II of Prussia
3167:, court philosopher to
3109:18th and 19th centuries
3074:", a label used by the
3039:current, comparable to
2051:anti-American sentiment
1811:Internalized oppression
1665:Fighting Discrimination
1655:Fat acceptance movement
1613:Anti-discrimination law
1239:Native American mascots
23140:Environmental movement
22983:Health insurance costs
22878:Educational attainment
22403:Federal Reserve System
22361:Science and technology
21864:Insurance commissioner
21402:Intelligence Community
21097:minor outlying islands
20860:Civil rights movement
20474:Social identity threat
20447:Reverse discrimination
20437:Racial color blindness
19917:Violence against women
19897:Sex-selective abortion
18167:Kennedy, Sean (2009).
17557:10.1086/ahr.111.4.1067
17541:10.1086/ahr.111.4.1067
17501:10.1386/ejac.23.2.79/0
17365:Chomsky, Noam (2003).
17356:Chomsky, Noam (2001).
17301:Reader's Digest Online
16109:Donald Wright (2015).
15506:. BBC. 10 March 2015.
15059:13 August 2019 at the
15026:Volker Skierka (2004)
14826:Volker Skierka (2004)
14708:Middle Eastern Studies
13948:Philip Herbst (2003).
13874:"Bin Laden Jihad call"
13808:8 January 2007 at the
13803:Text of the 1996 fatwa
13793:. London, Penguin: 4–5
13421:89#1 (2013), pp. 1–29.
11776:25 August 2016 at the
11553:International Politics
11539:10.1386/ejac.23.2.79/0
10991:. BasicBooks. p.
10639:Susan Dworkin (1999).
10560:. London, Phoenix: 279
10242:"The Unloved American"
10081:. London, Collins: 239
9764:"Aliens in the Garden"
9380:The National Interest,
9369:The world's resentment
9237:19 August 2013 at the
9048:11 August 2011 at the
9021:"The Politics of Envy"
8858:29 August 2017 at the
8291:Chomsky, Noam (1993).
8128:Americanism (ideology)
8118:Anti-Western sentiment
8055:, an American who had
7914:
7830:
7738:
7706:
7626:
7551:
7421:Polls compiled by the
7392:Ibero-American Summits
7378:of key industries and
7325:School of the Americas
7297:
7281:
7146:
7092:numerous interventions
7055:
7021:William Henry Harrison
7009:
6893:Turkish Worker's Party
6818:, and before that, in
6687:
6251:
6224:
6211:
6198:
6146:
6116:" is an anti-American
6040:
5990:
5794:
5756:
5655:
5609:
5520:University of Michigan
5516:University of Augsburg
5496:
5442:
5338:
5286:
5163:mentality in Europe."
5080:
5014:U.S. military violence
4884:
4853:, magazines and smut,
4843:entertainment industry
4835:
4667:(2003), French writer
4646:bombing of North Korea
4607:as the great enemy of
4577:Louis-Ferdinand Celine
4561:
4509:The America-exhaustion
4450:
3085:
3068:military dictatorships
2145:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2043:
1930:Social identity threat
1903:Reverse discrimination
1893:Racial color blindness
1351:Violence against women
1331:Sex-selective abortion
22966:Immigrant health care
22481:Transportation safety
22476:Transportation policy
22466:Public transportation
21536:President pro tempore
21392:Executive departments
21161:National Park Service
20816:Territorial evolution
20442:Religious intolerance
20402:Political correctness
20232:Intersex human rights
20180:Cultural assimilation
19862:Religious persecution
19626:Disability hate crime
18533:International Affairs
18009:Sweig, Julia (2006).
17672:Joffe, Josef (2006).
17277:The Australian Online
17077:Michael Pugh (1989).
16277:. 20 September 2018.
16214:National Public Radio
16012:46.3 (2006): 382-408.
15109:18 March 2009 at the
14893:George Pendle (1976)
14679:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015).
14632:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015).
14605:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015).
14578:Bilgiç, Tuba (2015).
13670:Amrika allati Ra'aytu
13658:All Things Considered
13647:Sayyid Qutb's America
13419:International Affairs
11913:7 February 2015, p 51
11791:5 August 2018 at the
10983:Paul Preston (1994).
10789:Jason Pierce (2008).
10600:Landa, Ishay (2018).
10208:. New York: Picador.
10204:Auster, Paul (2005).
9713:10.1353/hph.2008.0035
9043:Hollander's Clear Eye
8529:. BBC. 30 June 2017.
7912:
7828:
7772:The shooting down of
7736:
7701:
7620:
7545:
7532:Land reform in Mexico
7481:Western North America
7319:, the support of the
7283:
7260:
7151:University of Cordoba
7140:
7045:
6985:
6912:All the countries of
6771:2003 invasion of Iraq
6741:were held hostage in
6670:
6484:Khobar Towers bombing
6209:
6186:
6140:
6126:an incident in Yangju
6030:
5984:
5936:war in Korea, 1950–53
5788:
5750:
5687:2003 invasion of Iraq
5641:
5593:
5555:Dien Bien Phu in 1954
5490:
5467:unilateralism of the
5436:
5360:was also used by the
5337:, Ukraine, 9 May 2014
5325:
5236:
5071:
4969:The capitalism, pure
4872:
4823:
4819:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4813:In an address to the
4754:Further information:
4680:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
4555:
4474:Politics and ideology
4446:
3080:
2030:
1898:Religious intolerance
1858:Political correctness
1680:Intersex human rights
1628:Cultural assimilation
1296:Religious persecution
1060:Disability hate crime
23281:American imperialism
23135:Environmental issues
22800:Political ideologies
22699:Indigenous languages
21899:List of legislatures
21696:separation of powers
21397:Independent agencies
21323:World Heritage Sites
20958:September 11 attacks
20881:Spanish–American War
20821:Mexican–American War
20777:Confederation period
20708:Continental Congress
19847:Political repression
18853:Anti-left handedness
18843:Anti-intellectualism
18567:Friedman, Max Paul.
18410:on 13 September 2006
17956:Revel, Jean-François
17910:Revel, Jean-François
17515:Friedman, Max Paul.
17347:Vine, David (2017).
16574:. Historica Canada.
15596:. 27 November 2015.
15345:Bazant, Jan (1977).
15133:2 March 2008 at the
14854:Modern Latin America
14433:. Palgrave. p.
14329:. Palgrave. p.
14292:. Palgrave. p.
14045:. ABC-CLIO. p.
14025:Tamim Ansary (2009)
13862:on 25 December 2007.
13632:Smithsonian Magazine
13494:Tamim Ansary (2009)
13325:. 10 September 2020.
13095:North Korea Handbook
12797:on 15 September 2007
12530:Modern Asian Studies
12058:. kaparesearch.com.
11834:Dirk Bönker (2012).
11752:26 July 2017 at the
11385:. 18 February 2020.
11248:26 July 2020 at the
10505:anti-imperialism.org
9762:Goldstein, James A.
9659:Princeton University
9582:World Policy Journal
9153:Interviewing Chomsky
9031:on 6 September 2010.
8853:introductory excerpt
8406:13 July 2015 at the
8317:Snow, Nancy (2006).
8090:United States portal
7631:Continental Congress
7485:Mexican–American War
7428:Obama administration
7364:Washington consensus
7317:Salvadoran Civil War
7231:Bay of Pigs Invasion
7219:assembled troops at
7217:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7182:Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
7128:cultural imperialism
7060:Spanish–American War
7002:Spanish–American War
7000:, just prior to the
6989:La Campana de Gràcia
6881:American imperialism
6763:Government of Jordan
6651:United Arab Emirates
6194:Innocence of Muslims
6013:films. In May 2019,
5914:'s communist regime
5847:German Marshall Fund
5678:and South America."
5646:missiles in Europe,
5604:la douceur de vivre.
5530:In France, the term
5505:17 November Uprising
5378:collapse of the USSR
5374:Levada center survey
5343:Bolshevik Revolution
5089:September 11 attacks
5064:September 11 attacks
4930:" beauty pageant in
4723:financial capitalism
4620:, private property,
4517:Ferdinand Kürnberger
3242:Results of the 2018
3207:; Jefferson, in his
3189:French Encyclopedist
3033:dominating the globe
2267:September 11 attacks
2155:, but remain low in
1281:Political repression
265:Anti-left handedness
255:Anti-intellectualism
22978:Health care finance
22471:Rail transportation
22237:Imperial presidency
21959:State constitutions
21904:List of legislators
21854:Auditor/Comptroller
21827:Lieutenant governor
21553:Library of Congress
21444:Diplomatic Security
21087:Indian reservations
20750:American Revolution
20350:Historical eugenics
19887:Segregation academy
19867:Religious terrorism
19656:Enemy of the people
19564:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
19090:Jehovah's Witnesses
18983:Perpetual foreigner
18431:. Greenwood Press.
18236:Kuisel, Richard F.
18131:10.3917/hp.019.0004
17854:. Greenwood Press.
16462:Al-Arshani, Sarah.
16183:Pew Research Center
15492:. Associated Press.
15280:Inter Press Service
15236:Lawrence Reichard,
14980:Manchester, William
14553:Pew Research Center
14520:The Washington Post
14259:The Times of Israel
14140:The Daily Telegraph
13934:9 June 2021 at the
13903:The Washington Post
13735:"Bin Laden'S Fatwa"
13469:. 23 January 2006.
13284:on 7 December 2014.
13144:The Philippine Star
13049:23 May 2019 at the
12955:Cho, Grace (2008).
12447:Pew Research Center
12362:. 22 January 2011.
12136:. pewresearch.org.
11811:. 12 October 2016.
11604:Department of State
11475:. 3 February 2020.
11473:Pew Research Center
11443:Pew Research Center
11413:Pew Research Center
11304:The Washington Post
11118:8 July 2017 at the
11111:Wall Street Journal
10987:Franco: a biography
10575:research.calvin.edu
10479:The Washington Post
9882:The History Teacher
9626:24 May 2011 at the
9546:The Public Interest
9397:26 May 2006 at the
9209:. 21 October 2004.
9160:Library of Congress
8898:, pp. 142–143.
7901:The Handmaid's Tale
7850:John G. Diefenbaker
7564:U.S. foreign policy
7490:The Chilean writer
7374:in the region, the
7272:and more generally
7262:Guerrillero Heroico
6966:Roosevelt Corollary
6735:Iran hostage crisis
6710:which involved the
6702:since at least the
6631:Zogby International
5543:First Indochina War
5481:Pew Research Center
5415:Pew Research Center
5386:Russo-Ukrainian War
5192:high speed Internet
5121:entered Afghanistan
5079:twin towers on fire
4903:who worked for the
4865:"Liberators" poster
4669:Jean François Revel
4591:Communist critiques
4438:Revolutions of 1848
3254:
3125:Jean-François Revel
3045:U.S. foreign policy
2297:
2263:Wall Street Journal
2220:Oxford Dictionaries
2153:Greater Middle East
1806:Historical eugenics
1321:Segregation academy
1301:Religious terrorism
1090:Enemy of the people
998:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
510:Jehovah's Witnesses
395:Perpetual foreigner
23088:affirmative action
23061:Capital punishment
23020:Poverty and health
23015:Physician shortage
22988:Health care prices
22918:Standard of living
22601:standard of living
22408:Financial position
22035:Hawaiian home land
22023:Indian reservation
21996:Tribal sovereignty
21839:Secretary of state
21708:United States Code
21624:Territorial courts
21596:Associate Justices
21481:Inspector generals
20968:War in Afghanistan
20831:Reconstruction era
20698:Stamp Act Congress
20262:Social integration
20257:Self-determination
20247:Racial integration
20195:Diversity training
20185:Cultural pluralism
20160:Affirmative action
20060:Racial segregation
19970:Crime of apartheid
19872:Religious violence
19382:Indigenous people
18777:Sexual orientation
18584:Historical Journal
18384:Roger, Philippe.
18370:10.1057/fp.2011.13
18119:Histoire@Politique
17922:on 4 December 2003
17565:Granatstein, J. L.
17482:. Greenwood Press.
17224:on 27 August 2006.
16920:The Globe and Mail
16596:J.L. Granatstein.
16245:The New York Times
16185:. 1 October 2018.
15867:Kim Richard Nossal
15425:Hart, John Mason.
15249:PeaceWork magazine
15146:Peter Winn (2006)
15084:on 8 November 2007
14366:. New York Times.
14364:The New York Times
13991:Asadzade, Peyman.
13856:The Times of India
13652:9 May 2021 at the
13627:David Von Drehle,
13231:Simbulan, Roland.
13215:2008-12-08 at the
13068:The New York Times
12856:on 17 October 2007
12727:The New York Times
12576:Michael M. Sheng,
11613:on 1 December 2007
11572:on 27 October 2007
11445:. 8 January 2020.
11415:. 8 January 2020.
11306:. 7 February 2018.
11076:. pp. 759–60.
10289:The New York Times
10030:on 5 January 2016.
9922:on 3 February 2019
9827:C. Vann Woodward,
9280:"Pierre Guerlain,
8886:, p. 112-113.
8788:on 2 December 2021
8716:(2). OpenEdition.
7999:premier of Ontario
7963:The Globe and Mail
7915:
7878:Kim Richard Nossal
7835:the 1911 elections
7831:
7739:
7627:
7588:The New York Times
7552:
7524:Mexican Revolution
7349:Alfredo Stroessner
7282:
7147:
7084:Theodore Roosevelt
7080:Big Stick ideology
7056:
7048:Theodore Roosevelt
7046:Cartoon depicting
7027:rebuked President
7017:anti-Protestantism
7010:
6897:İbrahim Kaypakkaya
6747:mutual perceptions
6720:Ayatollah Khomeini
6704:Iranian revolution
6688:
6596:American Civil War
6533:Muslim Brotherhood
6511:Iraqi no-fly zones
6406:American President
6322:Philippine Muslims
6316:The controversial
6212:
6199:
6147:
6041:
5991:
5813:War in Afghanistan
5795:
5763:were able to gain
5757:
5656:
5497:
5443:
5339:
5287:
5137:French governments
5129:British government
5081:
5077:World Trade Center
4885:
4839:Das Schwarze Korps
4762:Arthur de Gobineau
4622:limited government
4581:Rainer Marie Rilke
4562:
3241:
3197:Alexander Hamilton
3153:Histoire Naturelle
3054:Its status as an "
2289:
2161:Sub-Saharan Africa
2044:
2031:Two protesters in
1710:Social integration
1705:Self-determination
1695:Racial integration
1643:Diversity training
1633:Cultural pluralism
1608:Affirmative action
1500:Racial segregation
1410:Crime of apartheid
1306:Religious violence
808:Indigenous people
181:Sexual orientation
23263:
23262:
23223:
23222:
23219:
23218:
23189:National security
22898:Income inequality
22778:Statue of Liberty
22581:income inequality
22494:
22493:
22486:Trucking industry
22298:
22297:
22294:
22293:
22225:Foreign relations
22213:Electoral College
22194:
22193:
21982:
21981:
21934:District attorney
21781:
21780:
21608:Courts of appeals
21331:
21330:
21044:
21043:
20985:COVID-19 pandemic
20938:Feminist Movement
20784:American frontier
20703:Thirteen Colonies
20564:
20563:
20432:Racism by country
20360:Intersectionality
20345:Heteronormativity
20144:Voter suppression
19892:Sexual harassment
19691:Forced conversion
19611:Cultural genocide
19281:African Americans
19100:post–Cold War era
19085:Eastern Orthodoxy
18838:Anti-drug addicts
18833:Anti-homelessness
18760:Scientific racism
18299:on 12 April 2019.
18221:978-0-691-16198-3
18015:. PublicAffairs.
17891:978-0-415-36906-0
17861:978-1-84645-004-4
17785:978-0-691-12287-8
17578:978-0-00-255301-8
17571:. HarperCollins.
17454:Margalit, Avishai
17360:. The Open Media.
17264:Knott, Matthew. "
16889:Arizona Daily Sun
16830:. 19 March 2013.
16686:978-0-8203-2403-6
16643:978-1-84645-026-6
16600:(1997) pp. 121–45
15995:978-1-3178-1335-4
15810:Diario El Vistazo
15532:. United States:
15360:978-0-521-29173-6
15177:on 20 April 2013.
15122:Foreign Affairs.
14877:Peter Winn (2006)
14228:. 22 April 2010.
14099:978-0-275-99742-7
14056:978-1-57607-919-5
13965:978-0-313-32486-4
13812:, translation by
13070:. 16 April 2013.
12929:978-1-000-05317-3
12512:Air Power History
12268:. 16 April 2006.
12242:on 8 October 2006
11887:Security Dialogue
11703:978-1-84645-027-3
11355:. 2 August 2018.
11325:. 2 August 2018.
11192:[Entente]
11053:on 13 August 2007
10613:978-1-351-17997-3
10285:"Give Us Liberty"
10215:978-0-312-42468-8
10182:978-0-7385-2428-3
10005:978-1-4191-1638-4
9987:978-1-4191-1638-4
9949:Project Gutenberg
9743:Notes on Virginia
9459:978-3-593-51111-5
9367:Rodman, Peter W.
9301:10.4000/ejas.1523
9183:on 9 January 2008
9025:The New Criterion
8848:Roger, Phillipe.
8746:"Americanophobia"
8723:10.4000/ejas.1523
8683:978-1-84645-024-2
8170:Monetary hegemony
7983:COVID-19 pandemic
7940:over Bush in the
7934:Arizona Daily Sun
7856:, who also wrote
7839:John A. Macdonald
7798:COVID-19 Pandemic
7782:Iran-US relations
7658:loyalist refugees
7496:America in Danger
7477:Republic of Texas
7372:popular movements
7341:François Duvalier
7190:Juan José Arévalo
7172:was too close to
7164:Since the 1940s,
7145:, 27 January 2005
7108:José Enrique Rodó
6585:Islamic countries
6537:Greeley, Colorado
6384:and continued by
6290:national security
6260:
6039:, 8 November 2009
5960:Sino-Soviet split
5920:Chinese Civil War
5853:, second only to
5845:. According to a
5613:François Hollande
5495:to London in 2008
5179:) through to the
5083:In a book called
4990:blacks in America
4918:The decadence of
4878:German propaganda
4792:Jewish conspiracy
4766:European fascists
4750:Fascist critiques
4735:Radio Free Europe
4601:communist nations
4529:French Revolution
4430:Martin Chuzzlewit
4385:
4384:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3222:Thirteen Colonies
3215:Federalist No. 11
3201:Benjamin Franklin
3165:Cornelius de Pauw
3114:Degeneracy thesis
2974:BBC World Service
2970:
2969:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2025:
2024:
1888:Racism by country
1816:Intersectionality
1801:Heteronormativity
1584:Voter suppression
1326:Sexual harassment
1125:Forced conversion
1045:Cultural genocide
707:African Americans
520:post–Cold War era
505:Eastern Orthodoxy
250:Anti-drug addicts
245:Anti-homelessness
164:Scientific racism
23303:
23286:American studies
23276:Anti-Americanism
23243:
23236:
23123:African American
23005:Health insurance
22893:Household income
22763:National symbols
22694:American English
22667:Federal holidays
22576:household income
22509:
22508:
22505:
22504:
22309:
22308:
22247:Anti-Americanism
22171:Special district
22098:Independent city
22067:County executive
22050:
22049:
21844:Attorney general
21803:
21802:
21792:Federal District
21375:Executive Office
21355:
21354:
21346:
21345:
21342:
21341:
21102:populated places
21082:federal enclaves
21077:federal district
21055:
21054:
20918:American Century
20901:Great Depression
20896:Roaring Twenties
20856:Women's suffrage
20735:Halifax Resolves
20728:Founding Fathers
20723:military history
20688:Pre-colonial era
20612:
20611:
20591:
20584:
20577:
20568:
20567:
20554:
20553:
20544:
20543:
20484:Social privilege
20469:Social exclusion
20397:Police brutality
20318:Multiculturalism
20288:Amatonormativity
20119:Social exclusion
19955:Age of candidacy
19755:Homeless dumping
19661:Ethnic cleansing
18643:
18636:
18629:
18620:
18619:
18615:
18590:(4): 1125–1139.
18581:
18564:
18539:(6): 1367–1378.
18516:
18483:
18442:
18430:
18419:
18417:
18415:
18406:. Archived from
18381:
18341:
18300:
18298:
18283:
18264:
18233:
18204:
18163:
18142:
18092:
18071:
18062:
18033:
18031:
18029:
17999:
17977:
17965:
17962:Anti-Americanism
17951:
17945:
17941:
17939:
17931:
17929:
17927:
17898:Pells, Richard.
17895:
17874:
17865:
17853:
17842:
17833:
17804:
17801:Greenhaven Press
17789:
17778:. Princeton UP.
17768:
17738:
17713:
17691:
17679:
17668:
17639:
17630:
17621:
17582:
17560:
17512:
17483:
17474:
17445:
17408:
17380:
17361:
17352:
17335:
17334:
17332:
17330:
17310:
17304:
17286:
17280:
17262:
17256:
17255:
17253:
17251:
17246:on 31 March 2019
17232:
17226:
17225:
17223:
17208:
17199:
17193:
17192:
17190:
17188:
17168:
17159:
17158:
17156:
17154:
17139:
17133:
17132:
17130:
17128:
17113:
17107:
17106:
17104:
17102:
17074:
17068:
17067:
17065:
17063:
17035:
17026:
17025:
17023:
17021:
17010:Edmonton Journal
17002:
16996:
16995:
16993:
16991:
16972:
16966:
16965:
16963:
16961:
16952:. 3 April 2020.
16942:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16931:
16911:
16905:
16904:
16902:
16900:
16881:
16875:
16874:
16872:
16870:
16850:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16839:
16824:
16818:
16817:
16811:
16803:
16801:
16799:
16787:
16781:
16780:
16778:
16776:
16748:
16742:
16741:
16739:
16737:
16709:
16703:
16702:
16700:
16698:
16666:
16660:
16659:
16657:
16655:
16623:
16614:
16607:
16601:
16594:
16588:
16587:
16585:
16583:
16563:
16557:
16556:
16520:
16514:
16513:
16511:
16509:
16490:
16484:
16483:
16481:
16479:
16468:Business Insider
16459:
16453:
16452:
16450:
16448:
16428:
16422:
16421:
16419:
16417:
16389:
16383:
16382:
16380:
16378:
16359:
16353:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16328:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16317:
16297:
16291:
16290:
16288:
16286:
16267:
16261:
16260:
16258:
16256:
16236:
16230:
16229:
16227:
16225:
16205:
16199:
16198:
16196:
16194:
16175:
16169:
16168:
16166:
16164:
16145:
16139:
16138:
16136:
16134:
16106:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16095:
16067:
16061:
16058:
16052:
16051:
16049:
16047:
16019:
16013:
16006:
16000:
15999:
15981:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15952:
15946:
15939:
15933:
15932:
15884:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15863:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15852:
15847:on 12 April 2015
15832:
15826:
15825:
15823:
15821:
15802:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15791:
15776:
15770:
15769:
15767:
15765:
15750:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15739:
15724:
15718:
15717:
15715:
15713:
15691:
15678:
15677:
15675:
15673:
15654:
15648:
15647:
15645:
15643:
15616:
15610:
15609:
15607:
15605:
15586:
15580:
15579:
15577:
15575:
15556:
15550:
15549:
15547:
15545:
15540:on 21 March 2015
15526:
15520:
15519:
15517:
15515:
15500:
15494:
15493:
15481:
15475:
15474:
15472:
15470:
15455:
15449:
15436:
15430:
15423:
15417:
15410:
15404:
15399:Tenorio-Trillo,
15397:
15391:
15390:
15388:
15386:
15371:
15365:
15364:
15342:
15333:
15332:
15330:
15328:
15312:
15306:
15289:
15283:
15265:
15259:
15234:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15185:
15179:
15178:
15176:
15165:
15157:
15151:
15144:
15138:
15120:
15114:
15100:
15094:
15093:
15091:
15089:
15070:
15064:
15050:
15044:
15037:
15031:
15024:
15018:
15011:
15005:
15004:
14976:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14960:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14929:
14927:
14907:
14898:
14891:
14882:
14875:
14866:
14863:
14857:
14850:
14844:
14837:
14831:
14824:
14818:
14817:
14816:
14814:
14808:
14801:
14790:
14784:
14777:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14738:
14732:
14731:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14676:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14656:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14645:
14629:
14623:
14622:
14620:
14618:
14602:
14596:
14595:
14593:
14591:
14575:
14569:
14568:
14566:
14564:
14545:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14531:
14511:
14505:
14504:
14502:
14500:
14485:
14479:
14478:
14476:
14474:
14459:
14453:
14452:
14432:
14422:
14416:
14415:
14413:
14411:
14405:
14398:
14390:
14384:
14383:
14377:
14375:
14355:
14349:
14348:
14328:
14318:
14312:
14311:
14291:
14281:
14275:
14274:
14272:
14270:
14251:
14242:
14241:
14239:
14237:
14218:
14212:
14211:
14209:
14207:
14192:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14181:
14172:. 25 June 2009.
14162:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14151:
14131:
14125:
14122:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14111:
14079:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14068:
14036:
14030:
14023:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14012:
13988:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13977:
13945:
13939:
13925:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13914:
13894:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13870:
13864:
13863:
13848:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13822:
13816:
13800:
13794:
13787:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13776:
13757:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13746:
13731:
13725:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13679:
13673:
13667:
13661:
13643:
13634:
13629:A Lesson In Hate
13625:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13614:
13599:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13560:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13534:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13520:
13505:
13499:
13492:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13459:
13453:
13452:
13450:
13448:
13428:
13422:
13415:
13409:
13408:
13404:The Conversation
13394:
13388:
13387:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13352:
13346:
13333:
13327:
13326:
13313:
13307:
13306:
13292:
13286:
13285:
13270:
13264:
13263:
13261:
13259:
13244:
13238:
13229:
13220:
13203:
13194:
13193:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13158:
13149:
13148:
13131:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13117:
13090:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13079:
13060:
13054:
13041:
13035:
13022:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13011:
12995:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12984:
12952:
12946:
12943:
12937:
12936:
12913:
12907:
12906:
12904:
12902:
12872:
12866:
12865:
12863:
12861:
12842:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12813:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12783:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12772:
12757:
12751:
12750:
12748:
12746:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12705:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12673:
12664:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12650:. 28 June 2016.
12640:
12631:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12607:
12590:Nixon, Richard.
12587:
12581:
12574:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12554:. Marxists.org.
12547:
12541:
12526:
12520:
12519:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12477:
12471:
12464:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12453:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12429:
12427:
12418:. 24 July 2014.
12408:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12352:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12335:
12328:
12320:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12309:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12277:
12258:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12156:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12104:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12078:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12067:
12052:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12021:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12010:
12005:on 12 April 2019
11991:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11959:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11928:
11922:
11906:
11900:
11883:
11877:
11870:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11859:
11831:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11801:
11795:
11763:
11757:
11744:
11738:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11683:
11677:
11676:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11629:
11623:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11612:
11597:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11562:
11556:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11522:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11424:
11405:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11383:The Moscow Times
11375:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11345:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11322:The Moscow Times
11313:
11307:
11289:
11283:
11276:
11270:
11269:94 (2015) p 150.
11263:
11257:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11213:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11150:
11144:
11128:
11122:
11106:
11100:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11043:
11037:
11028:
11022:
11013:
11007:
11006:
10990:
10980:
10974:
10973:
10971:
10969:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10903:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10864:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10853:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10814:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10685:
10675:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10636:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10625:
10597:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10567:
10561:
10554:
10548:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10528:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10507:. Archived from
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10470:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10459:
10431:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10420:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10353:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10311:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10280:
10274:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10257:
10237:
10228:
10227:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10168:
10162:
10161:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10088:
10082:
10075:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10045:
10034:
10031:
10026:. Archived from
9991:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9927:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9838:
9832:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9759:
9748:
9747:
9737:
9735:
9729:
9696:
9687:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9661:. Archived from
9652:
9640:
9631:
9617:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9601:on 30 April 2008
9597:. Archived from
9572:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9536:
9521:
9520:
9499:
9472:
9471:
9445:
9436:
9435:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9402:
9389:
9383:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9303:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9248:
9242:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9172:
9166:
9150:
9144:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9124:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9096:
9090:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9072:. Archived from
9059:
9053:
9041:Jay Nordlinger,
9039:
9033:
9032:
9027:. Archived from
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8996:. 10 June 2021.
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8905:
8899:
8893:
8887:
8881:
8875:
8869:
8863:
8846:
8840:
8832:Le Petit Robert
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8778:
8772:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8742:
8736:
8735:
8725:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8642:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8606:. December 1952.
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8581:Philippe Roger.
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8535:
8524:
8516:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8487:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8421:
8415:
8398:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8372:
8363:
8356:
8350:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8297:Internet Archive
8288:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8270:. Archived from
8249:
8240:
8225:
8224:
8216:
8200:Washington Obkom
8148:Euston Manifesto
8123:Global arrogance
8106:
8101:
8100:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8085:
7882:Jack Granatstein
7873:Anti-Americanism
7854:Donald Creighton
7720:Donald Creighton
7693:Second World War
7650:Battle of Quebec
7643:Continental Army
7593:Luis Manuel Díaz
7558:administration,
7492:Francisco Bilbao
7473:manifest destiny
7457:Texas Revolution
7333:Augusto Pinochet
7295:
7274:anti-imperialism
7270:Cuban Revolution
7252:U.S. imperialism
6974:Operation Condor
6962:Manifest Destiny
6853:Saudi population
6692:Death to America
6458:. In regards to
6421:Atlantic Charter
6303:Raymond Spruance
6286:Claro Mayo Recto
6271:Manuel L. Quezon
6267:Spanish language
6255:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6164:, and President
6103:Western princess
5441:, Sweden in 2006
5410:The Moscow Times
5283:
5278: +50 to +64
5277:
5272: +35 to +49
5271:
5266: +20 to +34
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
4988:The presence of
4941:Gangsterism and
4922:(scantily-clad "
4782:Alfred Rosenberg
4737:broadcasts, and
4665:Anti-Americanism
4661:Jean-Paul Sartre
4513:Der Amerika-Müde
4390:Frances Trollope
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3240:
3205:Thomas Jefferson
3141:Native Americans
2992:satellite states
2966:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2751:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2290:Results of 2021
2288:
2234:antiaméricanisme
2208:American culture
2047:Anti-Americanism
2017:
2010:
2003:
1940:Social privilege
1925:Social exclusion
1853:Police brutality
1774:Multiculturalism
1744:Amatonormativity
1559:Social exclusion
1395:Age of candidacy
1189:Homeless dumping
1095:Ethnic cleansing
44:
21:
20:
23311:
23310:
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23259:
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23239:
23232:
23215:
23201:Opioid epidemic
23118:Native American
23098:intersex rights
23049:
23045:Life expectancy
23035:Medical deserts
23025:Race and health
22922:
22908:Personal income
22854:
22758:National anthem
22591:personal income
22556:Economic issues
22490:
22442:
22290:
22190:
22179:School district
22165:
22148:Minor divisions
22142:
22081:
22039:
21978:
21964:Statutory codes
21945:
21908:
21885:
21795:
21790:
21777:
21712:
21669:civil liberties
21650:
21641:Other tribunals
21620:District courts
21572:
21531:current members
21514:current members
21495:
21429:Law enforcement
21327:
21040:
20989:
20980:Great Recession
20851:Progressive Era
20841:Native genocide
20772:Perpetual Union
20760:Treaty of Paris
20718:United Colonies
20676:
20601:
20595:
20565:
20560:
20532:
20407:Polyculturalism
20303:Civil liberties
20271:
20252:Reappropriation
20153:Countermeasures
20148:
20077:Racial steering
20043:Numerus clausus
19947:
19941:
19666:Ethnic conflict
19601:Corrective rape
19552:
19199:
19046:
18938:HIV/AIDS stigma
18796:
18745:Mental disorder
18683:
18652:
18647:
18579:
18523:
18439:
18413:
18411:
18358:French Politics
18296:
18281:
18271:(2007) pp 35–58
18255:. Sciences Po.
18222:
18160:
18102:Armus, Seth D.
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17405:
17387:
17385:Further reading
17377:
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15996:
15982:
15978:
15968:
15966:
15958:The Imperialist
15953:
15949:
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15885:
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15804:
15803:
15799:
15789:
15787:
15786:on 4 March 2016
15778:
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15761:
15752:
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15747:
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15735:
15734:on 20 July 2016
15726:
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15573:
15571:
15570:on 2 April 2015
15564:Fox News Latino
15562:United States:
15558:
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15543:
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15534:Fox News Latino
15528:
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15468:
15466:
15457:
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15446:Wayback Machine
15437:
15433:
15424:
15420:
15412:Dwyer, John J.
15411:
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15299:Wayback Machine
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14916:Financial Times
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14170:Gulf Daily News
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13936:Wayback Machine
13926:
13922:
13912:
13910:
13905:. p. A26.
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13654:Wayback Machine
13645:Siegel, Robert
13644:
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13370:
13353:
13349:
13345:, 7 March 2011.
13343:Wayback Machine
13334:
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13310:
13293:
13289:
13278:bigstory.ap.org
13272:
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13217:Wayback Machine
13204:
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13137:(1 June 2014).
13132:
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12416:The Independent
12410:
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12063:
12054:
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12049:
12039:
12037:
12030:The Independent
12022:
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11993:
11992:
11988:
11978:
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11961:
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11946:
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11929:
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11920:Wayback Machine
11908:"Ami go Home,"
11907:
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11898:Wayback Machine
11884:
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11778:Wayback Machine
11764:
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11745:
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11736:Wayback Machine
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11300:Wayback Machine
11290:
11286:
11277:
11273:
11267:Foreign Affairs
11264:
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11250:Wayback Machine
11240:
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11142:Wayback Machine
11129:
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10803:
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10598:
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10582:
10569:
10568:
10564:
10555:
10551:
10542:
10538:
10522:
10521:
10514:
10512:
10511:on 29 June 2020
10501:"Archived copy"
10499:
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10216:
10202:
10198:
10183:
10169:
10165:
10144:
10140:
10109:10.2307/2547650
10089:
10085:
10076:
10069:
10059:
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10046:
10037:
10024:
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9965:
9958:
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9835:
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9783:
9773:
9771:
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9751:
9733:
9731:
9727:
9694:
9688:
9681:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9650:
9644:Meunier, Sophie
9641:
9634:
9628:Wayback Machine
9619:Denis Lacorne,
9618:
9614:
9604:
9602:
9573:
9566:
9556:
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9537:
9524:
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9500:
9475:
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9446:
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9414:
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9399:Wayback Machine
9390:
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9376:Wayback Machine
9366:
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9239:Wayback Machine
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9201:
9200:
9196:
9186:
9184:
9173:
9169:
9151:
9147:
9139:Kagan, Robert.
9138:
9134:
9118:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9097:
9093:
9079:
9077:
9069:Foreign Affairs
9060:
9056:
9050:Wayback Machine
9040:
9036:
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8882:
8878:
8870:
8866:
8860:Wayback Machine
8847:
8843:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8815:
8814:on 5 March 2012
8806:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8770:
8766:
8756:
8754:
8751:Merriam-Webster
8744:
8743:
8739:
8702:
8698:
8688:
8686:
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8611:
8602:
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8597:
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8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8510:
8500:
8498:
8489:
8488:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8422:
8418:
8408:Wayback Machine
8399:
8395:
8385:
8383:
8374:
8373:
8366:
8357:
8353:
8348:
8344:
8329:
8315:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8289:
8282:
8277:on 21 May 2013.
8274:
8247:
8241:
8228:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8204:
8185:Pro-Americanism
8143:Dedollarisation
8104:Politics portal
8102:
8095:
8088:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8063:Reader's Digest
8045:neoconservatism
8028:North West Cape
8023:
8018:
8003:Alberta premier
7892:Margaret Atwood
7823:
7662:Black Loyalists
7615:
7609:
7540:
7469:Monroe Doctrine
7453:
7376:nationalization
7368:Pan-Americanism
7296:
7290:
7199:Vice-President
7124:Spanish America
7096:Central America
7076:Platt Amendment
7054:interventionism
6980:
6958:Monroe Doctrine
6950:
6910:
6873:
6837:
6788:
6755:
6665:
6659:
6594:(FBI) under an
6561:Osama bin Laden
6507:bombing of Iraq
6488:American airmen
6444:U.S. government
6413:Fourteen Points
6398:
6376:as a result of
6370:
6364:
6353:
6347:
6342:
6330:Rodrigo Duterte
6305:years earlier.
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6204:
6181:
6135:
6090:
6084:
6025:
5940:Harry S. Truman
5904:Chiang Kai-shek
5893:Boxer Rebellion
5889:
5887:May 24 incident
5883:
5877:
5872:
5863:
5835:
5829:
5821:
5783:
5777:
5745:
5732:
5720:German politics
5712:Richard Grenell
5668:Monroe Doctrine
5660:Monroe Doctrine
5636:
5630:
5528:
5431:
5394:Chicago Council
5320:
5312:Main articles:
5310:
5305:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260: +5 to +20
5257:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248: -20 to -5
5245:
5243:
5239:
5231:
5211:
5185:Tim Berners-Lee
5169:
5141:Konrad Jarausch
5066:
5061:
5012:Indiscriminate
4920:beauty pageants
4909:occupied Norway
4897:Harald Damsleth
4882:Harald Damsleth
4867:
4758:
4752:
4673:anti-capitalism
4651:Authors in the
4593:
4550:
4545:
4476:
4454:Ernst Skarstedt
4444:observed that,
4425:Charles Dickens
4409:Captain Marryat
4386:
4375:
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4368:
4367:
4352:
4350:
4338:
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4300:
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3520:
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3497:
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3481:
3479:
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3442:
3440:
3432:
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3401:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3286:
3284:
3252:
3247:
3238:
3148:Comte de Buffon
3135:later than the
3116:
3111:
3106:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2931:
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2800:
2792:
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2775:
2774:
2759:
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2749:
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2716:
2714:
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2646:
2645:
2630:
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2610:
2609:
2603:
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2587:
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2577:
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2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2544:
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2534:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2517:
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2501:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2327:
2301:Country polled
2295:
2292:Morning Consult
2287:
2285:Interpretations
2242:
2216:
2204:Merriam-Webster
2200:Americanophobia
2122:world policeman
2075:pro-Americanism
2055:Americanophobia
2021:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1863:Polyculturalism
1759:Civil liberties
1731:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1700:Reappropriation
1600:
1599:Countermeasures
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1517:Racial steering
1483:Numerus clausus
1387:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1100:Ethnic conflict
1035:Corrective rape
990:
982:
981:
980:
979:
978:
634:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
472:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
350:HIV/AIDS stigma
212:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
149:Mental disorder
91:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
23309:
23299:
23298:
23293:
23288:
23283:
23278:
23261:
23260:
23258:
23257:
23252:
23245:
23244:
23237:
23229:
23228:
23225:
23224:
23221:
23220:
23217:
23216:
23214:
23213:
23208:
23203:
23198:
23197:
23196:
23186:
23185:
23184:
23174:
23169:
23164:
23159:
23157:Mass shootings
23154:
23149:
23148:
23147:
23145:Climate change
23142:
23132:
23127:
23126:
23125:
23120:
23115:
23110:
23105:
23100:
23095:
23090:
23083:Discrimination
23080:
23075:
23074:
23073:
23063:
23057:
23055:
23051:
23050:
23048:
23047:
23042:
23037:
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23022:
23017:
23012:
23007:
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22997:
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22985:
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22968:
22963:
22958:
22953:
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22938:
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22923:
22921:
22920:
22915:
22910:
22905:
22900:
22895:
22890:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22873:American Dream
22870:
22864:
22862:
22856:
22855:
22853:
22852:
22847:
22842:
22840:Transportation
22837:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22817:
22812:
22807:
22802:
22797:
22792:
22787:
22786:
22785:
22780:
22775:
22773:Mount Rushmore
22770:
22760:
22755:
22750:
22745:
22744:
22743:
22738:
22733:
22728:
22723:
22713:
22708:
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22696:
22686:
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22659:
22654:
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22613:
22608:
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22573:
22568:
22563:
22553:
22548:
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22468:
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22458:
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22443:
22441:
22440:
22435:
22430:
22425:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22405:
22400:
22395:
22393:Federal budget
22390:
22385:
22380:
22379:
22378:
22373:
22368:
22363:
22358:
22353:
22348:
22343:
22338:
22333:
22331:Communications
22328:
22323:
22312:
22306:
22300:
22299:
22296:
22295:
22292:
22291:
22289:
22288:
22283:
22282:
22281:
22276:
22271:
22261:
22260:
22259:
22254:
22252:exceptionalism
22249:
22239:
22234:
22233:
22232:
22230:foreign policy
22222:
22221:
22220:
22215:
22205:
22199:
22196:
22195:
22192:
22191:
22189:
22188:
22187:
22186:
22175:
22173:
22167:
22166:
22164:
22163:
22158:
22152:
22150:
22144:
22143:
22141:
22140:
22135:
22130:
22125:
22120:
22115:
22110:
22105:
22100:
22095:
22089:
22087:
22083:
22082:
22080:
22079:
22074:
22069:
22064:
22058:
22056:
22047:
22041:
22040:
22038:
22037:
22032:
22031:
22030:
22020:
22019:
22018:
22013:
22008:
21998:
21992:
21990:
21984:
21983:
21980:
21979:
21977:
21976:
21971:
21966:
21961:
21955:
21953:
21947:
21946:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21941:
21931:
21930:
21929:
21927:Chief justices
21922:Supreme courts
21918:
21916:
21910:
21909:
21907:
21906:
21901:
21895:
21893:
21887:
21886:
21884:
21883:
21882:
21881:
21871:
21866:
21861:
21856:
21851:
21846:
21841:
21836:
21835:
21834:
21824:
21823:
21822:
21811:
21809:
21800:
21783:
21782:
21779:
21778:
21776:
21775:
21770:
21765:
21764:
21763:
21761:National Guard
21758:
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21733:
21722:
21720:
21714:
21713:
21711:
21710:
21705:
21704:
21703:
21698:
21693:
21688:
21678:
21673:
21672:
21671:
21664:Bill of Rights
21660:
21658:
21652:
21651:
21649:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21637:
21636:
21634:list of judges
21631:
21629:list of courts
21617:
21616:
21615:
21613:list of judges
21605:
21604:
21603:
21598:
21593:
21582:
21580:
21574:
21573:
21571:
21570:
21565:
21560:
21555:
21550:
21548:Capitol Police
21545:
21544:
21543:
21538:
21533:
21523:
21522:
21521:
21516:
21505:
21503:
21497:
21496:
21494:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21478:
21477:
21476:
21471:
21469:Secret Service
21466:
21461:
21456:
21451:
21446:
21441:
21436:
21426:
21425:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21409:
21399:
21394:
21389:
21384:
21382:Vice President
21379:
21378:
21377:
21372:
21361:
21359:
21352:
21339:
21333:
21332:
21329:
21328:
21326:
21325:
21320:
21315:
21310:
21309:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21262:
21261:
21260:
21255:
21250:
21245:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21220:
21215:
21210:
21205:
21200:
21195:
21190:
21185:
21180:
21170:
21169:
21168:
21166:National Parks
21158:
21157:
21156:
21151:
21146:
21141:
21136:
21126:
21121:
21119:Extreme points
21116:
21111:
21110:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21058:
21052:
21046:
21045:
21042:
21041:
21039:
21038:
21033:
21028:
21023:
21018:
21013:
21008:
21003:
20997:
20995:
20991:
20990:
20988:
20987:
20982:
20977:
20976:
20975:
20970:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20915:
20914:
20913:
20903:
20898:
20893:
20888:
20883:
20878:
20877:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20843:
20838:
20833:
20828:
20823:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20806:Federalist Era
20803:
20802:
20801:
20799:Bill of Rights
20796:
20786:
20781:
20780:
20779:
20774:
20764:
20763:
20762:
20757:
20747:
20742:
20740:Lee Resolution
20737:
20732:
20731:
20730:
20725:
20720:
20715:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20690:
20684:
20682:
20678:
20677:
20675:
20674:
20669:
20664:
20659:
20654:
20649:
20644:
20639:
20634:
20629:
20624:
20618:
20616:
20609:
20603:
20602:
20600: articles
20594:
20593:
20586:
20579:
20571:
20562:
20561:
20559:
20558:
20548:
20537:
20534:
20533:
20531:
20530:
20525:
20524:
20523:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20502:
20501:
20496:
20491:
20481:
20476:
20471:
20466:
20461:
20456:
20455:
20454:
20452:Reverse racism
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20422:Prisoner abuse
20419:
20414:
20412:Power distance
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20378:
20377:
20367:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20330:Ethnic penalty
20327:
20326:
20325:
20323:Neurodiversity
20320:
20310:
20308:Dehumanization
20305:
20300:
20298:Cisnormativity
20295:
20290:
20285:
20279:
20277:
20276:Related topics
20273:
20272:
20270:
20269:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20234:
20229:
20224:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
20198:
20197:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20167:
20162:
20156:
20154:
20150:
20149:
20147:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20134:State religion
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20115:
20114:
20109:
20104:
20099:
20089:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20073:
20072:
20070:Nuremberg Laws
20067:
20057:
20052:
20047:
20039:
20034:
20029:
20024:
20019:
20014:
20012:Ghetto benches
20009:
20007:Gerrymandering
20004:
19999:
19994:
19992:Gender pay gap
19989:
19988:
19987:
19982:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19957:
19951:
19949:
19946:Discriminatory
19943:
19942:
19940:
19939:
19934:
19929:
19924:
19919:
19914:
19909:
19904:
19899:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19834:
19829:
19824:
19823:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19775:Lavender scare
19772:
19770:Kill Haole Day
19767:
19765:Indian rolling
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19741:
19740:
19730:
19725:
19724:
19723:
19713:
19708:
19703:
19698:
19693:
19688:
19683:
19678:
19673:
19668:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19651:Eliminationism
19648:
19643:
19638:
19633:
19628:
19623:
19618:
19613:
19608:
19603:
19598:
19593:
19588:
19586:Cancel culture
19583:
19578:
19573:
19572:
19571:
19560:
19558:
19557:Manifestations
19554:
19553:
19551:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19455:
19453:Middle Eastern
19450:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19399:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19380:
19375:
19370:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19325:
19320:
19315:
19310:
19305:
19300:
19295:
19294:
19293:
19288:
19283:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19262:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19210:
19208:
19201:
19200:
19198:
19197:
19195:Zoroastrianism
19192:
19187:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19171:
19170:
19160:
19159:
19158:
19157:
19156:
19151:
19146:
19141:
19126:
19125:
19124:
19122:Untouchability
19119:
19109:
19104:
19103:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19072:
19067:
19062:
19056:
19054:
19048:
19047:
19045:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19033:
19032:
19027:
19022:
19012:
19011:
19010:
19005:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18948:Leprosy stigma
18945:
18940:
18935:
18930:
18925:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18880:
18875:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18835:
18830:
18825:
18820:
18815:
18810:
18804:
18802:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18763:
18762:
18757:
18747:
18742:
18737:
18732:
18727:
18722:
18717:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18697:
18691:
18689:
18685:
18684:
18682:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18666:
18660:
18658:
18654:
18653:
18650:Discrimination
18646:
18645:
18638:
18631:
18623:
18617:
18616:
18572:
18565:
18522:
18521:Historiography
18519:
18518:
18517:
18499:(2): 199–226.
18484:
18443:
18437:
18420:
18399:
18392:
18382:
18364:(3): 201–221.
18349:
18342:
18316:(2): 126–141.
18301:
18274:
18273:
18272:
18248:
18241:
18234:
18220:
18205:
18164:
18158:
18143:
18113:(April 2013).
18107:
18106:(2007) 179pp.
18098:
18095:
18094:
18093:
18087:
18072:
18063:
18034:
18021:
18006:
18000:
17994:
17978:
17972:
17952:
17906:
17896:
17890:
17875:
17866:
17860:
17843:
17834:
17805:
17790:
17784:
17769:
17763:
17750:
17739:
17733:
17720:
17714:
17708:
17702:. Henry Holt.
17692:
17686:
17669:
17651:(2): 157–170.
17640:
17631:
17622:
17583:
17577:
17561:
17520:
17513:
17484:
17475:
17469:
17446:
17409:
17403:
17386:
17383:
17382:
17381:
17375:
17362:
17353:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17336:
17305:
17281:
17257:
17227:
17194:
17160:
17134:
17108:
17089:
17069:
17050:
17027:
16997:
16967:
16937:
16906:
16876:
16845:
16819:
16782:
16763:
16743:
16724:
16704:
16685:
16661:
16642:
16615:
16602:
16589:
16558:
16531:(4): 711–729.
16515:
16500:. 5 May 2020.
16485:
16454:
16423:
16384:
16354:
16323:
16292:
16262:
16231:
16200:
16170:
16140:
16121:
16101:
16082:
16062:
16053:
16034:
16014:
16001:
15994:
15976:
15947:
15934:
15879:
15858:
15827:
15812:(in Spanish).
15797:
15771:
15745:
15719:
15679:
15662:Panamá América
15649:
15611:
15581:
15551:
15521:
15495:
15476:
15450:
15431:
15418:
15405:
15392:
15366:
15359:
15334:
15307:
15284:
15267:Kintto Lucas,
15260:
15229:
15227:
15226:
15180:
15152:
15139:
15115:
15095:
15065:
15045:
15032:
15019:
15006:
14999:
14966:
14933:
14899:
14883:
14867:
14858:
14845:
14832:
14819:
14785:
14772:
14753:
14733:
14714:(3): 505–525.
14698:
14671:
14651:
14624:
14597:
14570:
14537:
14506:
14480:
14465:. Bianet.org.
14454:
14443:
14417:
14385:
14350:
14339:
14313:
14302:
14276:
14243:
14213:
14187:
14157:
14126:
14117:
14098:
14074:
14055:
14031:
14018:
13983:
13964:
13940:
13920:
13886:
13865:
13843:
13817:
13795:
13782:
13752:
13726:
13713:
13694:
13674:
13662:
13635:
13620:
13594:
13575:
13555:
13544:on 3 June 2013
13526:
13500:
13484:
13454:
13423:
13410:
13389:
13368:
13347:
13328:
13308:
13287:
13265:
13239:
13221:
13195:
13174:
13150:
13123:
13104:
13085:
13055:
13036:
13017:
12990:
12972:978-0816652754
12971:
12965:. p. 91.
12947:
12938:
12928:
12908:
12889:
12867:
12834:
12808:
12778:
12752:
12713:
12665:
12632:
12613:
12582:
12569:
12550:Mao Tse Tung.
12542:
12521:
12502:
12472:
12466:John Service,
12459:
12433:
12403:
12377:
12347:
12315:
12253:
12227:
12208:
12189:
12170:
12151:
12125:
12099:
12073:
12047:
12016:
11986:
11954:
11923:
11901:
11878:
11865:
11847:978-0801464355
11846:
11826:
11796:
11767:H-France Forum
11758:
11739:
11721:
11702:
11678:
11651:
11624:
11583:
11557:
11544:
11517:
11490:
11460:
11430:
11400:
11370:
11340:
11308:
11284:
11271:
11258:
11256:. 5 June 2014.
11234:
11203:
11181:
11159:
11145:
11123:
11101:
11079:
11064:
11038:
11023:
11008:
11001:
10975:
10956:
10936:
10917:
10898:
10879:
10859:
10840:
10820:
10801:
10795:. p. 91.
10781:
10762:
10742:
10723:
10703:
10696:
10670:
10651:
10631:
10612:
10592:
10562:
10549:
10536:
10492:
10465:
10446:
10426:
10407:
10387:
10368:
10345:
10326:
10306:
10275:
10263:
10246:The New Yorker
10229:
10214:
10196:
10181:
10163:
10138:
10083:
10067:
10056:on 13 May 2008
10035:
10033:
10032:
10022:
10007:
9986:
9933:
9907:
9894:10.2307/491792
9888:(2): 192–206.
9872:
9853:
9833:
9820:
9801:
9781:
9749:
9707:(1): 115–118.
9679:
9668:on 27 May 2008
9646:(March 2005).
9632:
9612:
9564:
9522:
9515:
9473:
9458:
9437:
9430:
9412:
9403:
9384:
9360:
9341:
9319:
9270:
9243:
9224:
9207:Democracy Now!
9194:
9167:
9145:
9132:
9091:
9076:on 6 July 2008
9054:
9034:
9011:
8985:
8959:
8926:
8900:
8888:
8876:
8864:
8841:
8825:
8799:
8773:
8764:
8737:
8696:
8682:
8662:
8640:1959.13/927709
8609:
8595:
8573:
8547:
8508:
8479:
8449:
8416:
8393:
8382:on 8 June 2011
8364:
8351:
8342:
8327:
8309:
8280:
8226:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8093:
8077:
8074:
8053:Rupert Murdoch
8032:Peter Costello
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
7972:Brian Mulroney
7930:George W. Bush
7923:Stephen Harper
7822:
7819:
7786:Justin Trudeau
7689:British Empire
7646:invaded Canada
7608:
7605:
7584:Nicolás Maduro
7539:
7536:
7452:
7449:
7435:Manta, Ecuador
7380:centralization
7370:, support for
7360:neo-liberalism
7353:Manuel Noriega
7294:, 9 April 1961
7288:
7221:Guantanamo Bay
6949:
6946:
6930:Latin American
6909:
6906:
6872:
6869:
6836:
6833:
6800:Hizb ut-Tahrir
6790:In July 2013,
6787:
6784:
6779:Saddam Hussein
6754:
6751:
6661:Main article:
6658:
6655:
6518:Paul Hollander
6503:U.S. sanctions
6409:Woodrow Wilson
6397:
6394:
6382:George W. Bush
6380:introduced by
6366:Main article:
6363:
6360:
6349:Main article:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:neonationalism
6241:Our Fatherland
6226:Nuestra patria
6203:
6200:
6187:Protesters in
6180:
6179:Southeast Asia
6177:
6166:George W. Bush
6134:
6131:
6094:Katharine Moon
6083:
6080:
6024:
6021:
5879:Main article:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5831:Main article:
5828:
5825:
5820:
5817:
5799:George W. Bush
5776:
5775:United Kingdom
5773:
5744:
5741:
5731:
5728:
5708:Claas Relotius
5632:Main article:
5629:
5626:
5582:Sophie Meunier
5527:
5524:
5493:George W. Bush
5477:George W. Bush
5457:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5430:
5429:Western Europe
5427:
5408:in July 2018.
5350:Vladimir Lenin
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Eastern Europe
5301:
5291:
5288:
5284: > +65
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5254: -4 to +4
5250:
5244:
5242: < -40
5238:
5230:
5227:
5210:
5207:
5181:World Wide Web
5168:
5165:
5098:Ba'athist Iraq
5094:Saddam Hussein
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5033:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5010:
5002:
4986:
4983:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4950:
4947:submachine gun
4939:
4893:B-24 Liberator
4866:
4863:
4751:
4748:
4657:Bertolt Brecht
4592:
4589:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:Samuel Johnson
4500:Bodenlosigkeit
4496:Nikolaus Lenau
4475:
4472:
4423:in France and
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
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4288:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
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4235:
4234:
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4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4198:
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4184:
4180:
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4160:
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4140:
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4123:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4026:Czech Republic
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
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3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
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3844:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3802:United Kingdom
3789:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3739:
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3734:
3732:
3728:
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3725:
3709:
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3703:
3700:
3696:
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3649:
3647:
3631:
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3592:
3591:
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3508:
3505:
3501:
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3475:
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3462:
3461:
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3454:
3452:
3436:
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3427:
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3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3397:
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3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
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3357:
3352:
3349:
3345:
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3342:
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3337:
3335:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:Country polled
3250:European Union
3239:
3237:
3234:
3133:Biblical flood
3129:American fauna
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3072:anti-Sovietism
3015:Paul Hollander
2968:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2925:
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2919:
2915:
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2898:
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2864:
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2839:
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2822:
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2812:
2796:
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2790:
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2783:
2779:
2778:
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2771:
2769:
2753:
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2740:
2736:
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2726:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2699:
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2685:
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2667:
2666:
2661:
2657:
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2647:
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2640:
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2623:
2618:
2614:
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2611:
2607:
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2600:
2599:
2597:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:United Kingdom
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2409:
2408:
2403:
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2366:
2365:
2360:
2356:
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2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2286:
2283:
2241:
2238:
2218:In the online
2215:
2212:
2185:United Kingdom
2181:Western Europe
2106:anti-Sovietism
2067:foreign policy
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1908:Reverse racism
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Prisoner abuse
1875:
1870:
1868:Power distance
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Ethnic penalty
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:Neurodiversity
1776:
1766:
1764:Dehumanization
1761:
1756:
1754:Cisnormativity
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:Related topics
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:State religion
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1510:Nuremberg Laws
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Ghetto benches
1449:
1447:Gerrymandering
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Gender pay gap
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
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1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
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1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Lavender scare
1206:
1204:Kill Haole Day
1201:
1199:Indian rolling
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Eliminationism
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Cancel culture
1017:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
994:
993:
992:
991:
989:Manifestations
988:
987:
984:
983:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:Middle Eastern
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
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791:
786:
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771:
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629:
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618:
617:
615:Zoroastrianism
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
591:
590:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
546:
545:
544:
542:Untouchability
539:
529:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
492:
487:
482:
476:
475:
474:
473:
468:
467:
464:
463:
457:
456:
451:
446:
445:
444:
439:
434:
424:
423:
422:
417:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
360:Leprosy stigma
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
167:
166:
161:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
78:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
34:Discrimination
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23308:
23297:
23294:
23292:
23289:
23287:
23284:
23282:
23279:
23277:
23274:
23273:
23271:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23247:
23242:
23238:
23235:
23231:
23230:
23226:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23195:
23192:
23191:
23190:
23187:
23183:
23180:
23179:
23178:
23175:
23173:
23170:
23168:
23165:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23137:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23130:Energy policy
23128:
23124:
23121:
23119:
23116:
23114:
23111:
23109:
23106:
23104:
23101:
23099:
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23085:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23072:
23071:incarceration
23069:
23068:
23067:
23064:
23062:
23059:
23058:
23056:
23052:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23011:
23008:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22981:
22980:
22979:
22976:
22972:
22969:
22967:
22964:
22962:
22959:
22957:
22956:Prenatal care
22954:
22952:
22951:Birth control
22949:
22947:
22944:
22943:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22933:
22931:
22929:
22925:
22919:
22916:
22914:
22911:
22909:
22906:
22904:
22901:
22899:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22889:
22888:Homeownership
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22869:
22866:
22865:
22863:
22861:
22857:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22811:
22808:
22806:
22803:
22801:
22798:
22796:
22793:
22791:
22788:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22765:
22764:
22761:
22759:
22756:
22754:
22751:
22749:
22746:
22742:
22739:
22737:
22734:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22722:
22719:
22718:
22717:
22714:
22712:
22709:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22697:
22695:
22692:
22691:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22668:
22665:
22664:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22651:
22648:
22647:
22646:
22643:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22629:
22626:
22624:
22621:
22620:
22619:
22616:
22612:
22611:working class
22609:
22607:
22604:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22592:
22589:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22571:homeownership
22569:
22567:
22564:
22562:
22559:
22558:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22518:
22516:
22514:
22510:
22506:
22503:
22501:
22497:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22469:
22467:
22464:
22462:
22459:
22457:
22454:
22453:
22451:
22449:
22445:
22439:
22436:
22434:
22431:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22404:
22401:
22399:
22396:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22377:
22374:
22372:
22369:
22367:
22364:
22362:
22359:
22357:
22354:
22352:
22351:Manufacturing
22349:
22347:
22344:
22342:
22339:
22337:
22334:
22332:
22329:
22327:
22324:
22322:
22319:
22318:
22317:
22314:
22313:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22301:
22287:
22284:
22280:
22279:Third parties
22277:
22275:
22272:
22270:
22267:
22266:
22265:
22262:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22248:
22245:
22244:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22231:
22228:
22227:
22226:
22223:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22210:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22201:
22200:
22197:
22185:
22182:
22181:
22180:
22177:
22176:
22174:
22172:
22168:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22154:
22153:
22151:
22149:
22145:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22090:
22088:
22084:
22078:
22075:
22073:
22070:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22059:
22057:
22055:
22051:
22048:
22046:
22042:
22036:
22033:
22029:
22026:
22025:
22024:
22021:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22003:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21993:
21991:
21989:
21985:
21975:
21972:
21970:
21967:
21965:
21962:
21960:
21957:
21956:
21954:
21952:
21948:
21940:
21937:
21936:
21935:
21932:
21928:
21925:
21924:
21923:
21920:
21919:
21917:
21915:
21911:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21897:
21896:
21894:
21892:
21888:
21880:
21877:
21876:
21875:
21872:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21840:
21837:
21833:
21830:
21829:
21828:
21825:
21821:
21818:
21817:
21816:
21813:
21812:
21810:
21808:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21793:
21788:
21784:
21774:
21771:
21769:
21766:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21744:
21742:
21739:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21728:
21727:
21724:
21723:
21721:
21719:
21715:
21709:
21706:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21683:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21670:
21667:
21666:
21665:
21662:
21661:
21659:
21657:
21653:
21647:
21646:U.S. attorney
21644:
21642:
21639:
21635:
21632:
21630:
21627:
21626:
21625:
21621:
21618:
21614:
21611:
21610:
21609:
21606:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21591:Chief Justice
21589:
21588:
21587:
21586:Supreme Court
21584:
21583:
21581:
21579:
21575:
21569:
21566:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21554:
21551:
21549:
21546:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21528:
21527:
21524:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21511:
21510:
21507:
21506:
21504:
21502:
21498:
21492:
21491:Public policy
21489:
21487:
21486:Civil service
21484:
21482:
21479:
21475:
21472:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21457:
21455:
21452:
21450:
21447:
21445:
21442:
21440:
21437:
21435:
21432:
21431:
21430:
21427:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21404:
21403:
21400:
21398:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21388:
21385:
21383:
21380:
21376:
21373:
21371:
21368:
21367:
21366:
21363:
21362:
21360:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21347:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21334:
21324:
21321:
21319:
21316:
21314:
21311:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21268:
21267:
21263:
21259:
21256:
21254:
21251:
21249:
21246:
21244:
21241:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21231:
21229:
21226:
21224:
21221:
21219:
21216:
21214:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21204:
21201:
21199:
21196:
21194:
21191:
21189:
21186:
21184:
21181:
21179:
21176:
21175:
21174:
21171:
21167:
21164:
21163:
21162:
21159:
21155:
21154:Sierra Nevada
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21135:
21132:
21131:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21092:insular zones
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21064:
21063:
21060:
21059:
21056:
21053:
21051:
21047:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
20999:
20998:
20996:
20992:
20986:
20983:
20981:
20978:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20965:
20964:
20963:War on Terror
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20943:LGBT Movement
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20912:
20909:
20908:
20907:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20887:
20884:
20882:
20879:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20861:
20859:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20819:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20809:
20807:
20804:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20791:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20778:
20775:
20773:
20770:
20769:
20768:
20765:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20752:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20719:
20716:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20695:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20685:
20683:
20679:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20653:
20650:
20648:
20645:
20643:
20640:
20638:
20635:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20625:
20623:
20620:
20619:
20617:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20604:
20599:
20598:United States
20592:
20587:
20585:
20580:
20578:
20573:
20572:
20569:
20557:
20549:
20547:
20539:
20538:
20535:
20529:
20526:
20522:
20519:
20518:
20517:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20506:Social stigma
20504:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20487:
20486:
20485:
20482:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20453:
20450:
20449:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20376:
20373:
20372:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20315:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20280:
20278:
20274:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20196:
20193:
20192:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20171:
20168:
20166:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20157:
20155:
20151:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20129:State atheism
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20094:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20065:Jim Crow laws
20063:
20062:
20061:
20058:
20056:
20053:
20051:
20050:One-drop rule
20048:
20046:
20044:
20040:
20038:
20035:
20033:
20030:
20028:
20025:
20023:
20020:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19977:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19965:Blood quantum
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19952:
19950:
19944:
19938:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19928:
19925:
19923:
19920:
19918:
19915:
19913:
19912:Victimisation
19910:
19908:
19907:Trans bashing
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19877:Religious war
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19857:Racialization
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19807:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19739:
19736:
19735:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19728:Glass ceiling
19726:
19722:
19719:
19718:
19717:
19714:
19712:
19709:
19707:
19704:
19702:
19699:
19697:
19694:
19692:
19689:
19687:
19684:
19682:
19679:
19677:
19674:
19672:
19671:Ethnic hatred
19669:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19606:Counter-jihad
19604:
19602:
19599:
19597:
19594:
19592:
19589:
19587:
19584:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19570:
19567:
19566:
19565:
19562:
19561:
19559:
19555:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19471:
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19396:United States
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19259:United States
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19211:
19209:
19207:
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19196:
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19180:Protestantism
19178:
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19164:
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19155:
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19095:LDS or Mormon
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19076:
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19053:
19049:
19043:
19040:
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19035:
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19025:Transmisogyny
19023:
19021:
19018:
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19009:
19006:
19004:
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19000:
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18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18928:Gerontophobia
18926:
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18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
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18874:
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18861:
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18854:
18851:
18849:
18848:Anti-intersex
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18831:
18829:
18826:
18824:
18823:Anti-albinism
18821:
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18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
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18793:
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18690:
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18680:
18677:
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18672:
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18664:Institutional
18662:
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18644:
18639:
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18461:
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18440:
18438:0-313-20316-4
18434:
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18159:1-59523-010-6
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18111:Boyce, Robert
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18088:9780199874323
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18022:1-58648-300-5
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17995:0-19-530649-X
17991:
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17973:1-59403-060-X
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17937:
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17897:
17893:
17887:
17884:. Routledge.
17883:
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17867:
17863:
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17766:
17764:0-8330-3584-3
17760:
17756:
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17736:
17734:0-8014-7351-9
17730:
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17709:0-8050-7559-3
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17687:0-393-33014-1
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17470:1-59420-008-4
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17459:Occidentalism
17455:
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16411:
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16367:EKOS Politics
16364:
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16311:
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16035:9780802066725
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15899:. : 105–119.
15898:
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15619:Vyas, Kejal.
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14495:on 7 May 2012
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14346:Palestinians.
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12978:
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12968:
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12925:
12922:. Routledge.
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12886:
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11222:
11218:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11191:
11185:
11169:
11163:
11156:. April 2010.
11155:
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11134:
11127:
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11112:
11105:
11099:
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11089:Toronto Star
11083:
11075:
11068:
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11048:
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11036:
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11021:
11017:
11012:
11004:
11002:9780465025152
10998:
10994:
10989:
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10979:
10963:
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10957:9781440139581
10953:
10949:
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10940:
10924:
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10918:9789023239666
10914:
10910:
10909:
10902:
10886:
10882:
10880:9781571812902
10876:
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10847:
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10841:9781845453664
10837:
10833:
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10824:
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10802:9780549963516
10798:
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10763:9781845450854
10759:
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10699:
10697:9780226723686
10693:
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10683:
10674:
10658:
10654:
10652:9781557043818
10648:
10644:
10643:
10635:
10619:
10615:
10609:
10606:. Routledge.
10605:
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10580:
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10572:
10566:
10559:
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10546:
10540:
10532:
10526:
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10447:9780203028780
10443:
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10410:
10408:9780817945121
10404:
10400:
10399:
10391:
10375:
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10369:9780199879144
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10023:9781419116384
10019:
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10008:
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10002:
9998:
9997:1-4191-1638-X
9994:
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9664:
9660:
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9645:
9639:
9637:
9630:, March 2005.
9629:
9625:
9622:
9616:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9589:(2): 95–101.
9588:
9584:
9583:
9578:
9571:
9569:
9552:
9548:
9547:
9542:
9535:
9533:
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9516:0-19-530649-X
9512:
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9431:9780521683425
9427:
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9364:
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9342:9780801461651
9338:
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9026:
9022:
9015:
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8995:
8989:
8974:
8970:
8963:
8947:
8943:
8942:
8941:Rolling Stone
8937:
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8897:
8892:
8885:
8880:
8873:
8868:
8861:
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8838:2-85036-668-4
8835:
8829:
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8369:
8361:
8355:
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8338:
8334:
8330:
8328:0-7425-5373-6
8324:
8320:
8313:
8298:
8294:
8287:
8285:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8257:
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8215:
8211:
8201:
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8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8094:
8091:
8080:
8073:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8049:Ugly American
8046:
8042:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7976:Ronald Reagan
7973:
7969:
7968:Richard Nixon
7965:
7964:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7919:Jean Chrétien
7911:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7861:
7859:
7858:The Take-Over
7855:
7851:
7846:
7844:
7843:1891 election
7840:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7806:Muskoka Lakes
7803:
7799:
7794:
7791:
7790:EKOS Research
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7735:
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7728:
7723:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
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7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7596:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7549:
7544:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7520:Porfirio Díaz
7516:
7514:
7510:
7509:Porfirio Diaz
7505:
7501:
7497:
7494:predicted in
7493:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7463:seceded from
7462:
7458:
7448:
7445:
7440:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7347:, Paraguayan
7346:
7342:
7338:
7335:, Nicaraguan
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7293:
7287:
7279:
7278:Alberto Korda
7275:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7201:Richard Nixon
7197:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7170:General Peron
7167:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:Gran Colombia
7030:
7029:Simón Bolívar
7026:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6998:Manuel Moliné
6995:
6991:
6990:
6984:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6954:Latin America
6948:Latin America
6945:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6918:South America
6915:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6849:
6846:of "educated
6845:
6840:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6730:governments.
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6677:United States
6674:
6671:A protest in
6669:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6608:Dar es Salaam
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6571:organization
6570:
6566:
6562:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6535:, studied in
6534:
6530:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6499:
6497:
6496:Qana massacre
6493:
6489:
6486:(in which 19
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6472:U.S. policies
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6356:Drone strikes
6352:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6253:
6249:
6228:
6227:
6221:
6217:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6059:on the left,
6058:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5996:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5972:Deng Xiaoping
5969:
5965:
5964:Richard Nixon
5961:
5957:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5867:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5824:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5769:Canadian Army
5766:
5762:
5754:
5749:
5740:
5738:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:, it was the
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:"Anglo-Saxon"
5523:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5435:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5402:Levada-Center
5398:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5366:White Russian
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5347:Soviet Russia
5344:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5300:
5297:
5235:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5197:evading taxes
5193:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5175:) or German (
5174:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4999:miscegenation
4996:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4976:
4975:commercialism
4972:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4932:Atlantic City
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:Anti-Semitism
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4764:(1816–1882),
4763:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4744:rock and roll
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:individualism
4623:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4585:Americanizing
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4565:Sigmund Freud
4559:
4554:
4548:Intellectuals
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:rationalistic
4489:
4485:
4484:Enlightenment
4481:
4471:
4469:
4468:ugly American
4465:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3489:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3244:Eurobarometer
3233:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:Immanuel Kant
3175:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:anti-Semitism
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:2020 election
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2895:United States
2883:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2711:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2299:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:United States
2056:
2052:
2049:(also called
2048:
2042:
2038:
2037:American flag
2034:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Social stigma
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:State atheism
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Jim Crow laws
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:One-drop rule
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Blood quantum
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Victimisation
1344:
1342:
1341:Trans bashing
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Religious war
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Racialization
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Glass ceiling
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Ethnic hatred
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Counter-jihad
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
986:
985:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
822:United States
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
685:United States
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
627:
626:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Protestantism
598:
596:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
515:LDS or Mormon
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
471:
466:
465:
455:
452:
450:
447:
443:
440:
438:
437:Transmisogyny
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Gerontophobia
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Anti-intersex
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
235:Anti-albinism
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
208:
207:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
87:
86:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
60:Institutional
58:
57:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
23172:Human rights
23152:Gun politics
23103:Islamophobia
23093:antisemitism
22961:Hospice care
22903:Middle class
22883:Homelessness
22860:Social class
22820:Social class
22684:Human rights
22674:Homelessness
22586:middle class
22551:Demographics
22526:Architecture
22433:Unemployment
22413:Labor unions
22246:
22161:Town meeting
22138:City council
22133:City manager
21874:State police
21736:Marine Corps
21726:Armed Forces
21701:civil rights
21681:Constitution
21253:Southwestern
21248:Southeastern
21238:Northwestern
21233:Northeastern
21198:Mid-Atlantic
21188:Great Plains
20906:World War II
20789:Constitution
20693:Colonial era
20672:2008–present
20340:Gender-blind
20227:Human rights
20055:Racial quota
20042:
20022:Jewish quota
20002:Gerontocracy
19997:Gender roles
19975:Disabilities
19960:Blood purity
19932:Wife selling
19922:White flight
19902:Slut-shaming
19882:Scapegoating
19800:Murder music
19473:Palestinians
19291:South Africa
19276:Black people
19254:South Africa
19228:
19075:Christianity
19065:Baháʼí Faith
18993:Sectarianism
18933:Heterosexism
18898:Ephebiphobia
18863:Antisemitism
18858:Anti-Masonry
18725:Hair texture
18587:
18583:
18568:
18536:
18532:
18496:
18492:
18455:
18451:
18426:
18412:. Retrieved
18408:the original
18395:
18385:
18361:
18357:
18345:
18313:
18309:
18294:the original
18289:
18285:
18268:
18261:hal-01065572
18244:
18237:
18210:
18176:
18172:
18152:. Sentinel.
18148:
18125:(1): 29–51.
18122:
18118:
18103:
18077:
18067:
18042:
18038:
18026:. Retrieved
18011:
18003:
17985:
17982:Rubin, Barry
17961:
17924:. Retrieved
17920:the original
17914:
17899:
17880:
17870:
17849:
17841:. Routledge.
17838:
17813:
17809:
17794:
17774:
17754:
17742:
17724:
17717:
17699:
17675:
17648:
17644:
17635:
17626:
17596:(1): 27–38.
17593:
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17532:
17528:
17516:
17495:(2): 79–94.
17492:
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17457:
17417:
17413:
17393:
17366:
17357:
17327:. Retrieved
17318:
17308:
17300:
17284:
17276:
17260:
17248:. Retrieved
17244:the original
17239:
17230:
17219:the original
17214:
17210:
17197:
17185:. Retrieved
17176:
17151:. Retrieved
17137:
17125:. Retrieved
17111:
17099:. Retrieved
17079:
17072:
17060:. Retrieved
17040:
17018:. Retrieved
17009:
17000:
16988:. Retrieved
16979:
16970:
16958:. Retrieved
16949:
16940:
16928:. Retrieved
16919:
16909:
16897:. Retrieved
16888:
16879:
16867:. Retrieved
16859:Toronto Star
16858:
16848:
16836:. Retrieved
16822:
16796:. Retrieved
16790:Wenchi Lin.
16785:
16773:. Retrieved
16753:
16746:
16734:. Retrieved
16714:
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16628:
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16580:. Retrieved
16571:
16561:
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16506:. Retrieved
16497:
16488:
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16467:
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16445:. Retrieved
16436:
16426:
16414:. Retrieved
16398:The Guardian
16397:
16387:
16375:. Retrieved
16366:
16357:
16345:. Retrieved
16336:
16326:
16314:. Retrieved
16305:
16295:
16283:. Retrieved
16274:
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16182:
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16152:
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16131:. Retrieved
16111:
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16092:. Retrieved
16072:
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16044:. Retrieved
16024:
16017:
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15979:
15967:. Retrieved
15957:
15950:
15942:
15937:
15896:
15892:
15882:
15861:
15849:. Retrieved
15845:the original
15840:
15830:
15818:. Retrieved
15809:
15800:
15788:. Retrieved
15784:the original
15774:
15762:. Retrieved
15748:
15736:. Retrieved
15732:the original
15722:
15710:. Retrieved
15699:
15670:. Retrieved
15661:
15652:
15640:. Retrieved
15623:
15614:
15602:. Retrieved
15593:
15584:
15572:. Retrieved
15568:the original
15554:
15542:. Retrieved
15538:the original
15524:
15512:. Retrieved
15498:
15490:Mercury News
15489:
15479:
15467:. Retrieved
15453:
15434:
15426:
15421:
15413:
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15400:
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15383:. Retrieved
15369:
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15325:. Retrieved
15310:
15287:
15263:
15232:
15218:. Retrieved
15198:. Retrieved
15183:
15172:the original
15167:
15155:
15147:
15142:
15123:
15118:
15098:
15086:. Retrieved
15082:the original
15077:
15068:
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15040:
15035:
15027:
15022:
15014:
15009:
14991:Bantam Books
14989:. New York:
14983:
14957:. Retrieved
14946:
14936:
14924:. Retrieved
14915:
14894:
14878:
14861:
14853:
14848:
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14822:
14811:, retrieved
14795:
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14743:
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14689:. Retrieved
14684:
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14637:
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14615:. Retrieved
14610:
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14588:. Retrieved
14583:
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14552:
14528:. Retrieved
14519:
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14493:the original
14483:
14471:. Retrieved
14457:
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14408:. Retrieved
14388:
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14363:
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14258:
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14225:
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14204:. Retrieved
14190:
14178:. Retrieved
14169:
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14148:. Retrieved
14139:
14129:
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14108:. Retrieved
14084:
14077:
14065:. Retrieved
14041:
14034:
14026:
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14009:. Retrieved
14000:
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13986:
13974:. Retrieved
13950:
13943:
13923:
13911:. Retrieved
13902:
13877:. Retrieved
13868:
13860:the original
13855:
13846:
13834:. Retrieved
13820:
13798:
13790:
13785:
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13445:. Retrieved
13436:
13426:
13418:
13413:
13402:
13392:
13383:The Diplomat
13381:
13371:
13362:Manila Times
13360:
13350:
13331:
13322:Manila Times
13320:
13311:
13302:Manila Times
13300:
13290:
13282:the original
13277:
13268:
13256:. Retrieved
13242:
13233:
13208:
13189:Manila Times
13187:
13177:
13168:Manila Times
13166:
13142:
13114:. Retrieved
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13088:
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13067:
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12790:
12781:
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12743:. Retrieved
12726:
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12682:The Diplomat
12681:
12658:12 September
12656:. Retrieved
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12595:
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11966:
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11937:The Guardian
11936:
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11688:
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11586:
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11570:the original
11560:
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11162:
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11132:
11126:
11113:24 Feb. 2015
11110:
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11091:8 April 2015
11088:
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11051:the original
11041:
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9615:
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9599:the original
9586:
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9555:. Retrieved
9544:
9506:
9503:Rubin, Barry
9449:
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9332:
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9067:
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8988:
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8972:
8962:
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8939:
8929:
8917:. Retrieved
8903:
8896:Chomsky 2003
8891:
8884:Chomsky 2001
8879:
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8802:
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8576:
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8550:
8538:. Retrieved
8526:
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8472:12 September
8470:. Retrieved
8461:
8452:
8442:12 September
8440:. Retrieved
8429:
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8396:
8384:. Retrieved
8380:the original
8359:
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8345:
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8300:. Retrieved
8296:
8272:the original
8255:
8251:
8220:
8214:
8152:
8069:LivingSocial
8061:
8038:
8036:
8024:
8010:World War II
8006:Jason Kenney
7987:Donald Trump
7980:
7961:
7950:Barack Obama
7933:
7927:
7916:
7900:
7890:
7885:
7872:
7870:
7862:
7857:
7847:
7832:
7795:
7771:
7755:
7747:Pew Research
7740:
7724:
7715:Harold Innis
7707:
7702:
7698:
7686:
7678:Upper Canada
7628:
7597:
7587:
7580:
7553:
7517:
7495:
7489:
7455:In the 1836
7454:
7432:
7420:
7414:at the 2005
7357:
7343:, Brazilian
7309:1973 Chilean
7298:
7284:
7227:Fidel Castro
7225:
7211:where Nixon
7198:
7193:
7174:Nazi Germany
7163:
7158:
7148:
7111:
7090:that led to
7082:espoused by
7057:
7011:
6987:
6934:The Americas
6911:
6908:The Americas
6902:
6890:
6886:
6877:Barack Obama
6874:
6841:
6838:
6835:Saudi Arabia
6789:
6756:
6732:
6689:
6685:Saudi Arabia
6628:
6589:
6565:Saudi Arabia
6558:
6540:
6522:
6515:
6500:
6441:
6437:Muslim World
6428:
6425:Tamim Ansary
6417:World War II
6415:and, during
6399:
6386:Barack Obama
6371:
6354:
6326:
6315:
6307:
6298:heart attack
6282:Hispanophone
6279:
6213:
6192:
6189:Kuala Lumpur
6174:
6170:Axis of Evil
6148:
6118:protest song
6107:
6091:
6065:
6053:
6042:
6016:Global Times
6014:
6003:Donald Trump
6000:
5992:
5953:
5930:and rise of
5897:
5890:
5864:
5836:
5822:
5806:
5803:
5796:
5765:independence
5758:
5733:
5717:
5701:
5699:
5683:East Germany
5680:
5657:
5652:West Germany
5610:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5540:
5529:
5513:
5498:
5474:
5462:
5458:
5444:
5419:Donald Trump
5409:
5399:
5370:
5340:
5293:
5212:
5200:
5189:
5170:
5157:collectivist
5145:human rights
5106:
5084:
5082:
5059:21st century
4958:Ku Klux Klan
4943:gun violence
4928:Miss America
4924:Miss America
4913:
4888:
4886:
4838:
4836:
4831:anti-Semitic
4824:
4812:
4804:Adolf Hitler
4800:World War II
4796:Jewish lobby
4786:
4780:philosopher
4759:
4721:elements of
4692:
4677:
4664:
4650:
4597:Soviet Union
4594:
4574:
4563:
4543:20th century
4521:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4477:
4464:Simon Schama
4462:
4458:New Colossus
4451:
4447:
4442:Hans Mattson
4435:
4428:
4412:
4393:
4387:
3761:
3230:Francophobia
3226:
3219:
3208:
3186:
3182:
3151:
3145:
3117:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3064:totalitarian
3060:Noam Chomsky
3053:
3019:
3012:
2978:
2971:
2279:Saudi Arabia
2243:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2199:
2197:
2126:
2114:
2098:Noam Chomsky
2079:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
1796:Gender-blind
1675:Human rights
1495:Racial quota
1482:
1462:Jewish quota
1442:Gerontocracy
1437:Gender roles
1415:Disabilities
1400:Blood purity
1366:Wife selling
1356:White flight
1336:Slut-shaming
1316:Scapegoating
1234:Murder music
899:Palestinians
717:South Africa
702:Black people
680:South Africa
495:Christianity
485:Baháʼí Faith
405:Sectarianism
345:Heterosexism
310:Ephebiphobia
275:Antisemitism
270:Anti-Masonry
129:Hair texture
18:
23177:Immigration
23108:LGBT rights
23010:Food safety
22845:Video games
22438:Wall Street
22418:Public debt
22321:Agriculture
22257:nationalism
21969:Uniform act
21891:Legislative
21798:Territorial
21756:Coast Guard
21751:Space Force
21501:Legislative
21296:Red (South)
21286:Mississippi
21208:New England
21144:Appalachian
21114:Earthquakes
21011:Discoveries
21006:Demographic
20948:Vietnam War
20891:World War I
20886:Imperialism
20836:Indian Wars
20811:War of 1812
20242:Nonviolence
20237:LGBT rights
20202:Empowerment
20170:Anti-racism
20092:Segregation
20037:No kid zone
19837:Persecution
19750:Hate speech
19701:Gay bashing
19676:Ethnic joke
19631:Dog whistle
19576:Blood libel
19271:Azerbaijani
19175:Neopaganism
19168:Persecution
19134:Persecution
19117:Persecution
19080:Catholicism
19015:Transphobia
18998:Supremacism
18953:Lesbophobia
18868:Aporophobia
18828:Anti-autism
18679:Taste-based
18674:Statistical
18414:18 November
18179:(2): 1–22.
18045:(1): 8–12.
17944:|work=
17450:Buruma, Ian
17351:. HuffPost.
17329:10 November
17187:3 September
17177:The Monthly
17153:3 September
17127:3 September
16930:21 December
16899:21 December
16869:21 December
16582:17 February
16498:thestar.com
16306:Global News
16285:17 February
16275:Abacus Data
16255:17 February
16224:17 February
16193:17 February
16133:19 February
16094:19 February
15642:30 November
15604:30 November
14926:27 December
14450:stabilized.
13879:10 November
13010:11 December
12532:28 (1994);
12518:(1): 24–39.
12426:10 November
12396:10 November
11872:Dan Diner,
11227:23 December
11135:28 May 2015
9745:(1782–1784)
8040:The Monthly
7981:During the
7958:Mitt Romney
7866:F. R. Scott
7767:Abacus Data
7756:In 2018, a
7710:Suez Crisis
7682:War of 1812
7639:Nova Scotia
7556:Hugo Chávez
7292:Che Guevara
7276:. Photo by
7266:Che Guevara
7248:Vietnam War
7244:Che Guevara
7023:, the U.S.
6970:Banana Wars
6938:Anglosphere
6920:(including
6820:Afghanistan
6792:Palestinian
6724:Great Satan
6690:The chant "
6527:. Qutb, an
6525:Sayyid Qutb
6433:Middle East
6402:World War I
6396:Middle East
6345:Afghanistan
6263:Anglo-Saxon
6202:Philippines
6133:North Korea
6114:Fucking USA
6082:South Korea
6061:nationalism
6005:launched a
5956:paper tiger
5932:McCarthyism
5908:China Hands
5898:During the
5743:Netherlands
5706:journalist
5703:Der Spiegel
5672:West Indies
5644:Pershing II
5618:BNP Paribas
5563:Vietnam War
5559:French left
5551:Suez Crisis
5536:Anglophobia
5475:During the
5364:to portray
5328:Victory Day
5149:libertarian
5117:NATO treaty
5007:moral panic
4980:Scandinavia
4971:materialism
4855:gangsterism
4770:immigration
4756:Melting pot
4739:West German
4731:Wall Street
4719:reactionary
4707:imperialism
4695:East German
4630:imperialism
4618:free market
4603:emphasized
4558:Vietnam War
3371:Netherlands
3192:Abbé Raynal
3037:ideological
3029:stereotypes
3025:Josef Joffe
2989:Warsaw Pact
2766:South Korea
2173:Philippines
2165:South Korea
2090:stereotypes
2035:tearing an
1690:Nonviolence
1685:LGBT rights
1650:Empowerment
1618:Anti-racism
1532:Segregation
1477:No kid zone
1271:Persecution
1184:Hate speech
1135:Gay bashing
1110:Ethnic joke
1065:Dog whistle
1010:Blood libel
697:Azerbaijani
595:Neopaganism
588:Persecution
554:Persecution
537:Persecution
500:Catholicism
427:Transphobia
410:Supremacism
365:Lesbophobia
280:Aporophobia
240:Anti-autism
75:Taste-based
70:Statistical
23270:Categories
23211:Xenophobia
23000:Disability
22941:Healthcare
22850:Visual art
22795:Philosophy
22741:television
22731:newspapers
22721:journalism
22711:Literature
22623:attainment
22274:Republican
22269:Democratic
22242:Ideologies
22203:Corruption
21768:NOAA Corps
21691:preemption
21686:federalism
21301:Rio Grande
21203:Midwestern
21183:West Coast
21178:East Coast
21021:Inventions
20933:Space Race
20928:Korean War
20911:home front
20846:Gilded Age
20516:Stereotype
20511:Speciesism
20392:Oppression
20387:Oikophobia
20283:Allophilia
20267:Toleration
20124:Sodomy law
20017:Internment
19937:Witch-hunt
19815:Blackhawks
19745:Hate group
19733:Hate crime
19706:Gendercide
19696:Freak show
19686:Excellence
19646:Employment
19616:Defamation
19548:Vietnamese
19543:Venezuelan
19433:Lithuanian
19107:Falun Gong
19042:Xenophobia
19037:Vegaphobia
19020:Non-binary
18978:Pedophobia
18943:Homophobia
18755:Skin color
18715:Disability
18688:Attributes
18669:Structural
18230:j.ctt7sm7n
17926:4 December
17420:(3): 333.
17101:8 November
17062:8 November
16798:30 January
16792:"handmaid"
16775:29 October
16736:29 October
16697:29 October
16654:29 October
16377:26 January
16347:26 January
16316:26 January
15969:29 October
15841:PanAm Post
15701:GlobalPost
15088:5 December
14691:9 December
14644:9 December
14617:9 December
14590:9 December
14563:8 December
14410:20 October
14374:20 October
14269:26 October
14236:26 October
14206:26 October
14142:. London.
14110:29 October
14067:29 October
13976:29 October
13836:2 November
13706:8 November
13587:26 October
13447:26 October
13207:Review of
13116:29 October
12983:8 November
12901:8 November
12860:5 December
12276:4 November
12144:13 October
12118:13 October
12092:13 October
12066:13 October
12040:27 January
11858:2 November
11714:29 October
11617:5 December
11598:(Report).
11576:5 December
11363:5 February
11333:5 February
11033:, p.
11018:, p.
10968:29 October
10929:29 October
10891:29 October
10852:29 October
10813:29 October
10774:29 October
10735:29 October
10724:0813127823
10663:29 October
10624:31 October
10585:31 October
10515:15 January
10458:29 October
10419:29 October
10380:29 October
10338:29 October
10103:(3): 823.
9926:2 February
9865:29 October
9854:0300084536
9831:(1991) p 6
9813:8 November
9468:1124800558
9353:8 November
9263:5 December
9241:, YouTube.
8566:13 October
8302:27 January
8207:References
7991:N-95 masks
7938:John Kerry
7611:See also:
7339:, Haitian
7315:, and the
6952:See also:
6942:José Martí
6777:to remove
6767:Jordanians
6649:, and the
6545:gramophone
6340:South Asia
6154:Korean War
6122:Apolo Ohno
6099:IMF crisis
6086:See also:
6011:Korean War
5912:Mao Zedong
5885:See also:
5779:See also:
5596: [
5362:Bolsheviks
5037:Freemasons
4889:Liberators
4794:through a
4774:racial mix
4713:theory of
4711:Dimitrov's
4705:theory of
4655:, such as
4605:capitalism
4599:and other
4504:immigrated
4421:Talleyrand
3332:Luxembourg
3277:Difference
3174:emigration
3066:states or
3049:superpower
2320:Difference
2255:Eisenhower
2151:, and the
2118:expatriate
2102:Nancy Snow
2094:prejudices
2063:government
1972:Stereotype
1967:Speciesism
1848:Oppression
1843:Oikophobia
1739:Allophilia
1715:Toleration
1564:Sodomy law
1457:Internment
1371:Witch-hunt
1249:Blackhawks
1179:Hate group
1167:Hate crime
1140:Gendercide
1130:Freak show
1120:Excellence
1080:Employment
1050:Defamation
974:Vietnamese
969:Venezuelan
859:Lithuanian
527:Falun Gong
454:Xenophobia
449:Vegaphobia
432:Non-binary
390:Pedophobia
355:Homophobia
159:Skin color
119:Disability
90:Attributes
65:Structural
23194:Terrorism
22971:Rationing
22868:Affluence
22815:Sexuality
22783:Uncle Sam
22689:Languages
22618:Education
22561:affluence
22521:Americana
22448:Transport
22346:Insurance
22336:Companies
22316:By sector
22208:Elections
21849:Treasurer
21807:Executive
21746:Air Force
21718:Uniformed
21541:President
21358:Executive
21129:Mountains
21062:Territory
21050:Geography
20874:1954–1968
20869:1896–1954
20864:1865–1896
20826:Civil War
20667:1991–2008
20662:1980–1991
20657:1964–1980
20652:1945–1964
20647:1917–1945
20642:1865–1917
20637:1849–1865
20632:1815–1849
20627:1789–1815
20622:1776–1789
20615:By period
20489:Christian
20417:Prejudice
20365:Masculism
20313:Diversity
20107:religious
20082:Redlining
19681:Ethnocide
19641:Education
19533:Ukrainian
19468:Pakistani
19458:Mongolian
19386:Australia
19368:Hungarian
19323:Colombian
19303:Bulgarian
19185:Rastafari
19139:Ahmadiyya
19052:Religious
19030:Trans men
18988:Pregnancy
18923:Gayphobia
18918:Fatphobia
18813:Acephobia
18808:Arophobia
18792:Viewpoint
18612:154765941
18604:0018-246X
18553:0020-5850
18513:0957-1558
18472:0707-5332
18378:1476-3427
18330:1537-6370
18193:1537-6370
18139:1954-3670
18051:0110-0262
17946:ignored (
17936:cite book
17822:1838-9554
17816:(1): 82.
17665:1466-0407
17618:144389005
17610:1479-4012
17549:0002-8762
17509:1466-0407
17442:145571701
17434:0047-2441
17319:Traveller
17250:8 October
17020:25 August
16990:25 August
16960:25 August
16553:154189040
16508:25 August
16478:25 August
16447:25 August
16416:25 August
16406:0261-3077
16337:Maclean's
15929:143609335
15913:0002-7162
15632:0099-9660
15469:9 January
15220:18 August
13913:24 August
13775:21 August
13613:18 August
13467:USA Today
13258:18 August
12735:0362-4331
12534:Chen Jian
12246:18 August
12205:: 97–111.
12009:9 January
11979:9 January
11947:9 January
11911:Economist
11819:9 January
11190:"Антанта"
10133:161744379
10117:0197-9183
9721:147006780
9217:5 January
9187:5 January
9164:Zmagazine
8919:31 August
8872:Vine 2017
8732:1991-9336
8657:144151095
8649:0955-7571
8588:1 October
8527:GlobeScan
8431:Full Fact
8262:: 77–92.
8057:renounced
8021:Australia
7995:Doug Ford
7896:dystopian
7758:trade war
7751:Americans
7674:democracy
7666:the Crown
7623:Uncle Sam
7538:Venezuela
7384:Rio Group
7209:Venezuela
7110:'s essay
7100:Caribbean
7052:Big Stick
7037:democracy
6936:" in the
6796:Jerusalem
6739:Americans
6066:From the
6007:trade war
5870:East Asia
5791:Liverpool
5753:The Hague
5737:Joe Biden
5547:Indochina
5439:Stockholm
5358:Uncle Sam
5113:Article 5
5041:Catholics
5021:Liberator
4995:Jitterbug
4956:noose, a
4936:war bonds
4901:Norwegian
4859:free love
4815:Reichstag
4636:. In the
4609:communism
4587:itself".
4569:Peter Gay
4524:democracy
4404:Americans
4285:Lithuania
3137:Old World
3120:New World
3008:Joe Biden
2551:Australia
2240:Rationale
2214:Etymology
2108:" in the
2086:Australia
2071:Americans
1945:Christian
1873:Prejudice
1821:Masculism
1769:Diversity
1547:religious
1522:Redlining
1115:Ethnocide
1075:Education
959:Ukrainian
894:Pakistani
884:Mongolian
812:Australia
794:Hungarian
749:Colombian
729:Bulgarian
605:Rastafari
559:Ahmadiyya
470:Religious
442:Trans men
400:Pregnancy
335:Gayphobia
330:Fatphobia
225:Acephobia
220:Arophobia
196:Viewpoint
23250:Category
22946:Abortion
22810:Religion
22768:Columbia
22726:internet
22662:Holidays
22657:Folklore
22628:literacy
22566:eviction
22456:Aviation
22428:Taxation
22383:Currency
22376:by state
22286:Scandals
22156:Township
21914:Judicial
21815:Governor
21578:Judicial
21464:Marshals
21337:Politics
21291:Missouri
21281:Columbia
21276:Colorado
21271:Arkansas
21264:Longest
21243:Southern
21228:Northern
21072:counties
21026:Military
21016:Economic
20994:By topic
20973:Iraq War
20923:Cold War
20681:By event
20546:Category
20528:The talk
20464:Snobbery
20382:Net bias
20212:Feminism
20139:Ugly law
19980:Catholic
19948:policies
19795:Mortgage
19790:Lynching
19721:examples
19716:Genocide
19636:Economic
19621:Democide
19581:Bullying
19498:Romanian
19463:Nigerian
19413:Japanese
19348:Georgian
19333:Filipino
19266:Assyrian
19239:Armenian
19229:American
19224:Albanian
19206:National
19190:Yazidism
19112:Hinduism
19070:Buddhism
18973:Nepotism
18968:Misogyny
18963:Misandry
18888:Cronyism
18883:Clannism
18878:Biphobia
18818:Adultism
18735:Language
18561:24538446
18480:24701343
18338:42843400
18201:42843597
18059:45235363
18028:28 March
17958:(2003).
17912:(2003).
17830:41053968
17757:. Rand.
17698:(2004).
17567:(1996).
17456:(2005).
17323:Archived
17293:Archived
17269:Archived
17181:Archived
17147:Archived
17121:Archived
17095:Archived
17056:Archived
17014:Archived
16984:Archived
16980:ABC News
16954:Archived
16950:BBC News
16924:Archived
16893:Archived
16863:Archived
16838:18 March
16832:Archived
16808:cite web
16769:Archived
16730:Archived
16691:Archived
16648:Archived
16576:Archived
16502:Archived
16472:Archived
16441:Archived
16410:Archived
16371:Archived
16341:Archived
16310:Archived
16279:Archived
16249:Archived
16218:Archived
16187:Archived
16163:13 March
16157:Archived
16153:CBC News
16127:Archived
16088:Archived
16040:Archived
15963:Archived
15869:(2007).
15851:27 April
15820:27 April
15814:Archived
15790:27 April
15764:27 April
15758:Archived
15738:27 April
15706:Archived
15672:27 April
15666:Archived
15636:Archived
15598:Archived
15574:20 March
15544:20 March
15508:Archived
15463:Archived
15442:Archived
15379:Archived
15321:Archived
15295:Archived
15272:Archived
15252:Archived
15241:Archived
15214:Archived
15194:Archived
15131:Archived
15107:Archived
15057:Archived
14982:(1984).
14959:13 March
14953:Archived
14948:Politico
14920:Archived
14813:12 March
14804:archived
14759:Archived
14557:Archived
14524:Archived
14467:Archived
14401:Archived
14381:reports.
14368:Archived
14263:Archived
14230:Archived
14200:Archived
14174:Archived
14144:Archived
14104:Archived
14061:Archived
14011:21 April
14005:Archived
13970:Archived
13932:Archived
13907:Archived
13830:Archived
13806:Archived
13769:Archived
13739:Archived
13700:Archived
13650:Archived
13607:Archived
13581:Archived
13513:Archived
13471:Archived
13441:Archived
13339:Archived
13252:Archived
13213:Archived
13110:Archived
13078:16 April
13072:Archived
13047:Archived
13028:Archived
13004:Archived
12977:Archived
12895:Archived
12827:13 March
12821:Archived
12801:11 April
12771:11 April
12765:Archived
12739:Archived
12702:cite web
12686:Archived
12652:Archived
12624:Archived
12600:Archived
12556:Archived
12489:Archived
12452:23 March
12420:Archived
12390:Archived
12364:Archived
12331:Archived
12302:Archived
12270:Archived
12266:BBC News
12224:: 51–71.
12186:: 37–50.
12167:: 72–84.
12138:Archived
12112:Archived
12086:Archived
12060:Archived
12034:Archived
11973:Archived
11968:Die Welt
11941:Archived
11916:Archived
11894:Archived
11852:Archived
11813:Archived
11789:Archived
11774:Archived
11750:Archived
11732:Archived
11708:Archived
11504:Archived
11477:Archived
11447:Archived
11417:Archived
11387:Archived
11357:Archived
11327:Archived
11296:Archived
11246:Archived
11221:Archived
11138:Archived
11116:Archived
11094:Archived
11057:30 March
10962:Archived
10923:Archived
10885:Archived
10846:Archived
10807:Archived
10768:Archived
10729:Archived
10657:Archived
10618:Archived
10579:Archived
10525:cite web
10485:7 August
10452:Archived
10413:Archived
10374:Archived
10332:Archived
10293:Archived
10250:Archived
10224:57694273
10191:53967006
9953:Archived
9859:Archived
9807:Archived
9725:Archived
9624:Archived
9551:Archived
9395:Archived
9372:Archived
9347:Archived
9306:Archived
9257:Archived
9235:Archived
9211:Archived
9156:Archived
9121:cite web
9080:12 April
9046:Archived
8998:Archived
8978:28 April
8946:Archived
8913:Archived
8856:Archived
8792:28 April
8757:1 August
8689:1 August
8560:Archived
8531:Archived
8501:29 April
8495:Archived
8466:Archived
8464:. 2018.
8436:Archived
8404:Archived
8337:69992247
8268:41053968
8076:See also
7763:boycotts
7504:Paraguay
7406:and the
7402:such as
7386:and the
7327:and the
7289:—
7104:1898 war
7098:and the
7014:Catholic
6612:Tanzania
6573:Al-Qaeda
6569:Jihadist
6529:Egyptian
6494:and the
6476:Al-Qaeda
6456:Iraq War
6454:and the
6435:and the
6374:Pakistan
6362:Pakistan
6301:Admiral
6252:Bayan Ko
6057:pacifism
5928:Cold War
5811:and the
5809:Iraq War
5549:and the
5390:Cold War
5354:Red Army
5332:occupied
5296:Iraq War
5173:Colossus
5043:, as in
5030:jingoism
4954:lynching
4486:view of
4480:Romantic
4174:Bulgaria
3989:Portugal
3915:Slovakia
3566:Slovenia
3267:Negative
3262:Positive
3217:(1787).
3162:Dutchman
3158:Voltaire
3051:status.
2310:Negative
2305:Positive
2250:al-Qaeda
2202:, which
2141:Pakistan
1984:The talk
1920:Snobbery
1838:Net bias
1660:Feminism
1579:Ugly law
1420:Catholic
1386:Policies
1229:Mortgage
1224:Lynching
1155:examples
1150:Genocide
1070:Economic
1055:Democide
1015:Bullying
924:Romanian
889:Nigerian
839:Japanese
774:Georgian
759:Filipino
692:Assyrian
665:Armenian
656:American
652:Albanian
632:national
610:Yazidism
532:Hinduism
490:Buddhism
385:Nepotism
380:Misogyny
375:Misandry
300:Cronyism
295:Clannism
290:Biphobia
230:Adultism
139:Language
26:a series
24:Part of
23234:Outline
23182:illegal
23167:Smoking
23030:Obesity
22913:Poverty
22835:Theater
22825:Society
22679:Housing
22640:Fashion
22596:poverty
22541:Cuisine
22513:Culture
22500:Society
22461:Driving
22388:Exports
22366:Tourism
22326:Banking
22304:Economy
22264:Parties
22108:Charter
22072:Sheriff
21519:Speaker
21387:Cabinet
21350:Federal
21258:Western
21223:Eastern
21218:Central
21213:Pacific
21173:Regions
21124:Islands
20607:History
20556:Commons
20335:Figleaf
19760:Housing
19528:Turkish
19478:Pashtun
19448:Mexican
19428:Kurdish
19408:Italian
19358:Haitian
19343:Finnish
19318:Chinese
19313:Chechen
19308:Catalan
19298:Bengali
19219:African
19204:Ethnic/
19163:Judaism
19154:Sunnism
19144:Shi'ism
19060:Atheism
18893:Elitism
18782:Species
18720:Genetic
18710:Dialect
18398:(2009).
17902:(1997)
17745:(2007)
17341:Sources
16545:3230240
16046:13 June
15921:1045764
15712:6 April
15594:Reuters
15514:21 July
15403:, p. 6.
15200:4 April
14765:24 July
14728:4283581
14150:5 April
13656:, NPR,
13548:16 July
13519:16 July
13002:. CNN.
12745:25 July
12692:25 July
12606:24 July
12370:8 April
12340:8 April
12308:8 April
12290:8 April
11809:Reuters
11784:(2012)
11510:1 March
11133:Reuters
10125:2547650
9959:28 June
9004:13 June
8952:13 June
8016:Oceania
7810:Ontario
7548:Caracas
7390:-based
7321:Contras
7280:, 1961.
7205:Caracas
7120:Caliban
7006:Catalan
6863:out of
6857:attacks
6822:and in
6808:Britain
6798:-based
6728:British
6696:Persian
6647:Morocco
6643:Lebanon
6616:Nairobi
6556:sexes.
6553:Negroes
6509:in the
6505:on and
6468:Muslims
6450:in the
6284:writer
6275:English
6259:
6248:Tagalog
6235:
6145:in 2009
6068:postwar
6049:Okinawa
6037:Ginowan
5819:Ireland
5676:Central
5628:Germany
5501:Tbilisi
5335:Donetsk
5161:welfare
5153:statist
5115:of the
4808:Germany
4772:on the
4715:fascism
4703:Lenin's
4684:slavery
4533:slavery
4417:Detroit
4400:English
4322:Romania
4248:Hungary
4211:Croatia
4063:Estonia
3878:Ireland
3644:Austria
3605:Finland
3527:Denmark
3449:Belgium
3293:Germany
3272:Neutral
3236:Culture
3104:History
3093:Vietnam
3076:Kremlin
2996:joining
2508:Germany
2315:Neutral
2169:Vietnam
2149:Belarus
1791:Figleaf
1194:Housing
954:Turkish
904:Pashtun
874:Mexican
854:Kurdish
834:Italian
784:Haitian
769:Finnish
744:Chinese
739:Chechen
734:Catalan
724:Bengali
647:African
630:Ethnic/
583:Judaism
574:Sunnism
564:Shi'ism
480:Atheism
305:Elitism
186:Species
124:Genetic
114:Dialect
23255:Portal
23162:Hunger
23113:racism
23054:Issues
22928:Health
22830:Sports
22790:People
22635:Family
22606:wealth
22531:Cinema
22356:Mining
22341:Energy
22086:Cities
22054:County
21988:Tribal
21526:Senate
21370:powers
21266:rivers
21139:ranges
21107:states
21031:Postal
20521:threat
20375:autism
20112:sexual
20102:racial
19985:Jewish
19842:Pogrom
19820:Chiefs
19810:Braves
19538:Uyghur
19513:Somali
19508:Slavic
19493:Romani
19488:Quebec
19483:Polish
19423:Korean
19418:Jewish
19391:Canada
19378:Indian
19363:Hazara
19338:Fulani
19249:France
19214:Afghan
19149:Sufism
18873:Audism
18801:Social
18730:Height
18610:
18602:
18559:
18551:
18511:
18478:
18470:
18435:
18376:
18336:
18328:
18259:
18228:
18218:
18199:
18191:
18156:
18137:
18097:France
18085:
18057:
18049:
18019:
17992:
17970:
17904:online
17888:
17858:
17828:
17820:
17782:
17761:
17731:
17706:
17684:
17663:
17616:
17608:
17575:
17555:
17547:
17507:
17467:
17440:
17432:
17401:
17373:
17240:Forbes
17087:
17048:
16761:
16722:
16683:
16640:
16551:
16543:
16404:
16119:
16080:
16032:
15992:
15927:
15919:
15911:
15630:
15385:11 May
15357:
15327:11 May
15128:Online
15104:Online
15052:Cuba:
14997:
14751:
14726:
14530:11 May
14499:11 May
14473:11 May
14441:
14337:
14300:
14180:11 May
14096:
14053:
13962:
13745:11 May
13692:
13573:
13477:11 May
13102:
12969:
12926:
12887:
12733:
12562:11 May
11891:online
11844:
11786:online
11771:online
11700:
11483:22 May
11453:22 May
11423:22 May
11393:22 May
11196:27 May
11174:27 May
10999:
10954:
10915:
10877:
10838:
10799:
10760:
10721:
10694:
10649:
10610:
10444:
10405:
10366:
10324:
10299:26 May
10256:23 May
10222:
10212:
10189:
10179:
10131:
10123:
10115:
10060:15 May
10020:
10003:
9995:
9984:
9902:491792
9900:
9851:
9799:
9774:22 May
9734:27 May
9719:
9672:18 May
9605:16 May
9513:
9466:
9456:
9428:
9339:
9312:11 May
9143:(2003)
8836:
8818:11 May
8730:
8680:
8655:
8647:
8540:6 July
8462:Gallup
8412:Gallup
8386:11 May
8335:
8325:
8266:
7946:Quebec
7903:(1986)
7898:novel
7802:Alaska
7635:Quebec
7607:Canada
7500:Brazil
7465:Mexico
7459:, the
7451:Mexico
7404:Unasur
7388:Madrid
7307:, the
7236:Havana
7143:Brazil
6976:, and
6928:, and
6924:, the
6922:Canada
6871:Turkey
6865:Arabia
6848:Saudis
6804:France
6759:Jordan
6753:Jordan
6743:Tehran
6716:Tehran
6683:, and
6681:Israel
6673:Tehran
6639:Jordan
6577:fatawa
6464:Gallup
6448:Israel
6400:After
6390:Serbia
6311:Manila
5989:, 1999
5924:Taiwan
5855:Turkey
5851:Europe
5843:Europe
5755:, 1983
5730:Greece
5654:, 1981
5602:]
5526:France
5308:Russia
5290:Europe
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5223:soccer
5133:German
4851:movies
4727:Hitler
4624:, and
4488:reason
4359:Poland
4356:
4319:
4282:
4245:
4208:
4171:
4134:
4100:Latvia
4097:
4060:
4023:
3986:
3952:Cyprus
3949:
3912:
3875:
3841:Greece
3838:
3799:
3758:
3719:
3680:
3641:
3602:
3563:
3524:
3488:Sweden
3485:
3446:
3410:France
3407:
3368:
3329:
3290:
3203:, and
3021:German
2935:
2892:
2852:Brazil
2849:
2809:Mexico
2806:
2763:
2720:
2677:
2637:France
2634:
2591:
2548:
2505:
2462:
2422:Russia
2419:
2379:Canada
2376:
2333:
2193:Canada
2189:France
2171:, the
2157:Israel
2137:Serbia
2129:Russia
2065:, its
2061:, its
1977:threat
1831:autism
1552:sexual
1542:racial
1425:Jewish
1276:Pogrom
1254:Chiefs
1244:Braves
964:Uyghur
939:Somali
934:Slavic
919:Romani
914:Quebec
909:Polish
849:Korean
844:Jewish
817:Canada
804:Indian
789:Hazara
764:Fulani
675:France
642:Afghan
569:Sufism
285:Audism
211:Social
134:Height
23241:Index
23066:Crime
22936:Aging
22753:Names
22748:Music
22736:radio
22716:Media
22546:Dance
22536:Crime
22371:Trade
22128:Mayor
22077:Clerk
22045:Local
21787:State
21306:Yukon
21149:Rocky
21134:peaks
20499:white
19852:Purge
19518:Tatar
19443:Māori
19438:Malay
19403:Irish
19353:Greek
19328:Croat
19286:China
19244:Asian
19129:Islam
19003:White
18740:Looks
18705:Class
18700:Caste
18657:Forms
18608:S2CID
18580:(PDF)
18557:JSTOR
18476:JSTOR
18334:JSTOR
18297:(PDF)
18282:(PDF)
18226:JSTOR
18197:JSTOR
18055:JSTOR
17826:JSTOR
17614:S2CID
17553:JSTOR
17438:S2CID
17222:(PDF)
17207:(PDF)
16549:S2CID
16541:JSTOR
15925:S2CID
15917:JSTOR
15874:(PDF)
15175:(PDF)
15164:(PDF)
15043:: 325
14843:: 305
14807:(PDF)
14800:(PDF)
14724:JSTOR
14685:Bilig
14666:(PDF)
14638:Bilig
14611:Bilig
14584:Bilig
14404:(PDF)
14397:(PDF)
14309:help.
14029:: 334
14003:(4).
13498:: 333
12495:7 May
12334:(PDF)
12327:(PDF)
11611:(PDF)
11596:(PDF)
10129:S2CID
10121:JSTOR
9898:JSTOR
9728:(PDF)
9717:S2CID
9695:(PDF)
9666:(PDF)
9651:(PDF)
9557:3 May
9111:1 May
8653:S2CID
8534:(PDF)
8523:(PDF)
8275:(PDF)
8264:JSTOR
8258:(1).
8248:(PDF)
7788:. An
7576:Libya
7286:them.
7116:Ariel
7112:Ariel
7068:Spain
7066:from
6914:North
6861:Saudi
6828:Allah
6816:Syria
6635:Egypt
6620:Kenya
6427:, in
6197:film.
6023:Japan
5875:China
5839:Spain
5827:Spain
5045:Spain
4827:Purim
4699:Stasi
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5047:.
5005:"
4993:"
4982:.
4938:.
4511:(
4378:7
4341:7
4304:5
4267:6
4230:2
4193:8
4156:6
4082:9
4045:4
4008:9
3971:6
3897:4
3860:2
3821:8
3782:6
3741:9
3663:4
3624:4
3585:4
3546:3
3507:2
3468:2
3429:8
3390:1
3351:7
3312:4
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
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