Buddhism in Vietnam

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phạt xà da đế, ma ha phạt xà da đế, đà ra đà ra, địa rị ni, thất Phật ra da, dá ra dá ra. Mạ mạ phạt ma ra, mục đế lệ, y hê y hê, thất na thất na, a ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi, phạt sa phạt sâm, Phật ra xá da, hô lô hô lô ma ra, hô lô hô lô hê rị, ta ra ta ra, tất rị tất rị, tô rô tô rô bồ đề dạ, bồ đề dạ, bồ đà dạ, bồ đà dạ, di đế rị dạ, na ra cẩn trì địa rị sắc ni na, ba dạ ma na ta bà ha. Tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ma ha tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Tất đà du nghệ thất bàn ra dạ ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì. Ta bà ha. Ma ra na ra. Ta bà ha. Tất ra tăng a mục khê da, ta bà ha. Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Gỉa kiết ra a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ, ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì bàn dà ra dạ ta bà ha. Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ ta bà ha.

1332:. According to Nguyen and Barber, Thích Nhất Hạnh's fame in the Western world as a proponent of engaged Buddhism and a new Thiền style has "no affinity with or any foundation in traditional Vietnamese Buddhist practices", and according to Alexander Soucy (2007), his style of Zen Buddhism is not reflective of actual Vietnamese Buddhism. These claims are contradicted by Elise Anne DeVido, who examined the life and legacy of Thích Nhất Hạnh and how we can understand his teachings in terms of its Vietnamese origins. Thích Nhất Hạnh also often recounts about his early Thiền practices in Vietnam in his Dharma talks, saying that he continued and developed this practice in the West, which has a distinctive Vietnamese Thiền flavor. 927: 3342: 1282: 1345: 155: 992: 3282: 965: 4452: 3306: 3294: 2990: 19: 2793: 1357: 1011: 3377: 3362: 1186: 2782: 1294: 147: 199: 8003: 5332: 8014: 3442: 5342: 3428: 3037:(1997) gives a critical review of how the text has been used to create a history of Zen Buddhism that is "fraught with discontinuity". Modern Buddhist practices are not reflective of a Thiền past; in Vietnam, common practices are more focused on ritual and devotion than the Thiền focus on meditation. Nonetheless, Vietnam is seeing a steady growth in Zen today. Two figures who have been responsible for this increased interest in Thiền are 5412: 5399: 1588: 780: 5389: 3109: 4929: 3058: 2946:, the third patriarch of Chan Buddhism. This would be the first appearance of Thiền. The sect that Vinitaruci and his lone Vietnamese disciple founded would become known as the oldest branch of Thiền. After a period of obscurity, the Vinitaruci School became one of the most influential Buddhist groups in Vietnam by the 10th century, particularly under the patriarch 2852:). Vietnamese Buddhist are often separated not by sects but by the style in how they perform and recite texts, which monks of different regions of Vietnam are known for. According to Charles Prebish, many English language sources contain misconceptions regarding the variety of doctrines and practices in traditional Vietnamese Buddhism: 3129:. These were then available in French. Among the pioneers who brought Theravada Buddhism to the ethnic Đại Việt was a young veterinary doctor named Lê Văn Giảng. He was born in the Southern region, received higher education in Hanoi, and after graduation, was sent to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to work for the French government. 923:(980–1009) also afforded the same recognition to the Buddhist sangha. The growth of Buddhism during this time is attributed to the recruitment of erudite monks to the court as the newly independent state needed an ideological basis on which to build a country. Subsequently, this role was ceded to Confucianism. 3133:

establish the first Theravadin temple for Vietnamese Buddhists at Gò Dưa, Thủ Đức (now a district of Hồ Chí Minh City). The temple was named Bửu Quang (Ratana Ramsyarama). The temple was destroyed by French troops in 1947, and was later rebuilt in 1951. At Bửu Quang temple, together with a group of Vietnamese

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From Saigon, the Theravadin Buddhist movement spread to other provinces, and soon, a number of Theravadin temples for ethnic Viet Buddhists were established in many areas in the Southern and Central parts of Vietnam. There are 529 Theravadin Buddhist temples throughout the country, of which 19 were

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Nam mô na ra cẩn trì hế rị, ma ha bàn đá sa mế, tát bà a tha đậu du bằng a thể dựng, tát bà tát đa, na ma bà gìa ma phạt đạt đậu, đát thiệt tha. Án, a bà lô hê, lô ca đế, ca ra đế, di hê rị, ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa, tát bà tát bà, ma ra ma ra, ma hê ma hê, rị đàn dựng cu lô cu lô kiết mông độ lô độ lô,

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officially promotes atheism, it has usually leaned in favor of Buddhism, as Buddhism is associated with the long and deep history of Vietnam. Also, there have rarely been disputes between Buddhists and the Government; the Communist Government also sees Buddhism as a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism.

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Today, Buddhists are found throughout Vietnam, from North to South. Buddhism is the single largest organized religion in Vietnam, with somewhere between 45% and 55% of the population identifying themselves as Buddhist. Some argued that the number is higher than reported, as many declared themselves

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Followers in Vietnam practice differing traditions without any problem or sense of contradiction. Few Vietnamese Buddhists would identify themselves as a particular kind of Buddhism, as a Christian might identify themself by a denomination, for example. Although Vietnamese Buddhism does not have a

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There are conflicting theories regarding whether Buddhism first reached Vietnam during the 3rd or 2nd century BCE via delegations from India, or during the 1st or 2nd century from China. In either case, by the end of the 2nd century CE, Vietnam had developed into a major regional Mahayana Buddhist

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We will not consider here the misconceptions presented in most English-language materials regarding the distinctness of these schools, and the strong inclination for "syncretism" found in Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhism. Much has been said about the incompatibility of different schools and their

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During that time, he became especially interested in Theravada Buddhist practice. Subsequently, he decided to ordain and took the Dhamma name of Hộ-Tông (Vansarakkhita). In 1940, upon an invitation from a group of lay Buddhists led by Nguyễn Văn Hiểu, he went back to Vietnam in order to help

3223:. However many of its followers have joined the newly established Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam, some followers resent the socialist government and oppose the new sangha. Hence the Unified Buddhist Church still exists today in Vietnam (but very scattered and outlawed) and exile in overseas. 3317: 2904:

Many religious organizations have not been recognized by the government. However, in 2007, with 1.5 million followers, the Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhism Association (Tịnh Độ Cư Sĩ Phật Hội Việt Nam) received official recognition as an independent and legal religious organization.

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A Buddhist revival movement (Chấn hưng Phật giáo) emerged in the 1920s in an effort to reform and strengthen institutional Buddhism, which had lost grounds to the spread of Christianity and the growth of other faiths under French rule. The movement continued into the 1950s.

3975:. Quote, p. 8: " According to the official statistics presented by the Government, the overall number of followers of recognized religions is about 24 million out of a population of almost 90 million. Formally recognized religious communities include 11 million Buddhists " 3745:– Page 67 Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid – 2006 "In this first formal attack in 1370, a Confucian official named Lê Quát attempted, without much success, to brand Buddhism as heretical and to promote Confucianism. Times had drastically changed by Ngô Sĩ Liên's Lê dynasty." 4746:

Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2018). Annam Nikaya Buddhism on Vietnamese Style in Thailand: History and Development. International Conference, Thu Dau Mot University-Trường Đại Học Thủ Dầu Một Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. 7–8 December 2561

3757:: Volume 3 1997 "Buddhism The close association between kingship and Buddhism established by the Ly founder prevailed until the end of the Trân. That Buddhism was the people's predominant faith is seen in this complaint by the Confucian scholar Lê Quát ." 1466:

or Great Compassion Dharani or Mantra), is made available to visitors, either printed on a single sheet in black and white, or as a color booklet on glossy paper. They are printed on the initiative of Buddhist practitioners who make an offering to the

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difficulty in successfully communicating with each other and combining their doctrines. None of these theories reflects realities in Vietnam (or China) past or present. The followers have no problem practicing the various teachings at the same time.

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Over the next eighteen centuries, Vietnam and China shared many common features of cultural, philosophical and religious heritage as a result of geographical proximity and Vietnam being annexed twice by China. Vietnamese Buddhism is thus related to

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province, a traditionally non-Buddhist region has grown to host 30,000 Buddhists since arriving in the 1930s, with 4,000 of them being of ethnic minority. There are 27 Pagodas and 6 Viharas in the region with 90 active Buddhist monastics today.

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Gaining merit is the most common and essential practice in Vietnamese Buddhism with a belief that liberation takes place with the help of Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Buddhist monks commonly chant sutras, recite Buddhas' names (particularly

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In the 1920s and 1930s, there were a number of movements in Vietnam for the revival and modernization of Buddhist activities. Together with the re-organization of Mahayana establishments, there developed a growing interest in Theravadin

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Thích Nhất Hạnh's Buddhist teachings have started to return to Vietnam, where the Buddhist landscape is now being shaped by the combined Vietnamese and Westernized Buddhism that is focused more on the meditative practices.

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still held sway and openly challenged the communist government. The Sangha leadership was thus arrested and imprisoned; Sangha properties were seized and the Sangha itself was outlawed. In its place was the newly created

1231:, an influential Buddhist figure revered both in Vietnam and worldwide, is among these. Distancing itself from the fellow communist neighbor China, the Government of Vietnam allows the publishing of books and stories of 845:

and was a popular destination visited by many Indian Buddhist missionary monks en route to China. The monks followed the maritime trade route from the Indian subcontinent to China used by Indian traders. A number of

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philosophy. Nevertheless, Trúc Lâm's prestige waned over the following centuries as Confucianism became dominant in the royal court. In the 17th century, a group of Chinese monks led by Nguyên Thiều introduced the

1644:) text, which was itself a transcription from Chinese (not a traduction). The following translations into modern Vietnamese and English are based on the work of Vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ and Indian historian 5297: 3137:

who had received training in Cambodia such as Thiện Luật, Bửu Chơn, Kim Quang and Giới Nghiêm, Hộ Tông began teaching Buddhism in their native Vietnamese. He also translated many Buddhist materials from the

1309:, the first major Buddhist community appeared in North America. Since this time, the North American Vietnamese Buddhist community has grown to some 160 temples and centers. Proselytizing is not a priority. 3945: 3396: 3105:, resulting in the current borders of Vietnam. From that time onward, the dominant Đại Việt (Vietnamese) followed the Mahayana tradition while the Khmer people continued to practice Theravada Buddhism. 915:(968–980), Mahayana Buddhism was recognized by the state as an official religion (~971), reflecting the high esteem of Buddhist faith held by the Vietnamese monarchs, included some influences from the 1204:

in 1986, many reforms have allowed Buddhists to practice their religion relatively unhindered. However, no organized sangha is allowed to function independent of the state. It was not until 2007 that

4450: 1114:. This led to widespread protest against the government; troops were sent in, and nine civilians were killed in the confrontations. This led to mass rallies against Diệm's government, termed as the 5307: 3341: 4665: 3408: 3017:

Some scholars argue that the importance and prevalence of Thiền in Vietnam has been greatly overstated and that it has played more of an elite rhetorical role than a role of practice. The

5266: 4041: 1540:(or Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát) is standing on a lotus. She is represented in her form with twenty-four arms and eleven faces: hers, the others symbolizing the ten directions of space (the four 1720:

Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da. Nam mô a rị da, bà lô yết đế, thước bác ra da, bồ đề tát đỏa bà da, ma ha tát đỏa bà da, ma ha ca lô ni ca da. Án tát bàn ra phạt duệ, số đát na đá tỏa.

4753:

Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

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Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

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people group, in contrary to other Buddhist governing body in the region. These efforts has given rise to more ethnic minorities embracing Buddhism in remote areas, especially in the

3153:(Giáo hội Tăng-già Nguyên thủy Việt Nam) was formally established and recognised by the government, and the Theravada Sangha elected Venerable Hộ Tông as its first President, or 5056: 4740:

Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University

4531: 5302: 4491:

Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University

5261: 4626: 3033:, "Collection of Outstanding Figures of the Zen Garden") has been the dominant text used to legitimize Thiền lineages and history within Vietnam. However, Cuong Tu Nguyen's 3149:). This temple became the centre of Theravadin Buddhist activities in Vietnam, which continued to attract increasing interest among the Vietnamese Buddhists. In 1957, the 4598: 5271: 3263: 4113: 3205: 3093:

spread from Sri Lanka to Cambodia during the 15th and 16th centuries, became established as the state religion in Cambodia and also spread to Cambodians living in the

934: 3968: 3376: 5046: 5006: 3253: 1073:'s policies generated claims of religious bias. As a member of the Catholic Vietnamese minority, he pursued pro-Catholic policies that antagonized many Buddhists. 3942: 3957: 1581:: one of the booklets has more pages (32) than the other (12) because it is more illustrated and contains ritual instructions (as indicated on the front cover). 3305: 3293: 5256: 4066: 2986:(Lâm Tế). A more native offshoot of Lâm Tế, the Liễu Quán school, was founded in the 18th century and has since been the predominant branch of Vietnamese Zen. 1224:

Buddhist festivals are officially promoted by the Government and restrictions are few, in contrast to its Christian, Muslim and other religious counterparts.

4679: 3361: 5091: 5041: 1427:(walking meditation). Laypeople at times join the services at the temple, and some devout Buddhist practice the services at home. Special services such as 1069:. In a country where surveys of the religious composition estimated the Buddhist majority to be approximately 70 to 80 percent, South Vietnamese President 6153: 3180:

There is also a branch of Theravada Buddhism that also combines elements from the Mahayana tradition which is called Mendicant Buddhism or in Vietnamese,

1077: 5317: 5236: 5196: 5051: 7068: 5543: 5076: 1239:, which was seen as an attempt to antagonize the Chinese Government and China as a whole, as Beijing still considers the Dalai Lama to be a terrorist. 1082: 3181: 4666:"Giới thiệu khái quát về Giáo hội Tịnh độ Cư sỹ Phật hội Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 4495: 1479: 975:

By the 15th century, Buddhism fell out of favor with the court during the Later Lê dynasty, although still popular with the masses. Officials like

4361:(Om. May the wishes of this mantra come true». According to the Vietnamese Buddhist ritual, it must be repeated three times (as indicated in the 1488: 7072: 4891: 3161:

located in Hồ Chí Minh City and its vicinity. Besides Bửu Quang and Kỳ Viên temples, other well known temples are Bửu Long, Giác Quang, Tam Bảo (

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annexed the land occupied by the Cham during conquests in the 15th century and by the 18th century had also annexed the southern portion of the

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by chanting Amitabha's name. A pure land is a Buddha-realm where one can more easily attain enlightenment since suffering does not exist there.

7296: 3817: 3782: 1127: 261: 4545: 3329: 3247: 3241: 1212:, the Patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha, once imprisoned, remained under surveillance and restricted in his travels until his death. 5513: 4015: 4445:

Alexander Soucy. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." in Philip Taylor (ed),

3904: 3184:, it was created by Thích Minh Đăng Quang, who wanted to create the original Buddhist tradition by walking barefoot and begging for alms. 3145:

In 1949–1950, Hộ Tông together with Nguyễn Văn Hiểu and supporters built a new temple in Saigon (now Hồ Chí Minh City), named Kỳ Viên Tự (

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Nam mô hắc ra đát na đá ra mạ da, Nam mô a rị da bà lô yết đế, thước bàn ra dạ, ta bà ha. Án tất điện đô, mạn đa ra, bạt đà dạ, ta bà ha.

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Soucy, Alexander. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." Philip Taylor (ed).

3989: 3633: 5621: 3857: 3230: 5356: 4532:"Đôi nét về đạo Phật và Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 1497: 1134:, killing estimated hundreds. Dismayed by the public outrage, the U.S. government withdrew support for the regime. President Diệm was 5378: 4858:"Lê Tự Hỷ : "Chú Đại Bi: Về Bản Phạn Văn Và Ý Nghĩa Của Chú Đại Bi" (Chú Đại Bi : about the meaning of mantra in Sanskrit)" 3923: 1135: 4695:

Nguyen, Cuong Tu & A. W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and

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Elise Anne DeVido. "Buddhism for This World: The Buddhist Revival in Vietnam, 1920 to 1951, and Its Legacy." in Philip Taylor (ed),

4627:"Đạo Phật giáo Hòa Hảo - Hoạt động và phát triển - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 4519: 3523:

Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and

1622:), is divided into 84 verses and available in either unnumbered or numbered versions. The text recited in religious services is a 7888: 7340: 5246: 1269:

province of Vietnam has also seen a rise in Buddhist adherent with about 3,000 adherents coming from ethnic minority such as the

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celebrations. Yet few days earlier, Catholics were allowed to fly religious flags at a celebration in honour of the newly seated

4599:"Giới thiệu khái quát về đạo Bửu sơn kỳ hương - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 7543: 5523: 3955:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 1875: 1518:, ie 84 verses, printed in black and white. At the top of the page, on both sides, are the representations of Buddha A Di Đà ( 1463: 1420: 4414:

as well) recite the text divided into 84 verses (according to the Chinese version) and not the division of the Sanskrit text.

3701: 3665: 3627: 3490: 3196:

is the official Buddhist organization of the whole Vietnam. It was established on 7/11/1981, sponsored and recognized by the

3655: 1122:'s self-immolation by lighting himself on fire in protest of the persecution of Buddhists. President Diệm's younger brother 1048: 5706: 5548: 5221: 4971: 4933: 2861:

The methods of Pure Land Buddhism are perhaps the most widespread within Vietnam. It is common for practitioners to recite

953:. All of the emperors during the Lý dynasty professed and sanctioned Buddhism as the state religion. This endured with the 4651: 3965: 7883: 1208:, the most widespread type of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam, was officially recognized as a religion by the government. 7780: 7330: 5425: 4725: 3495: 3212: 1169: 1142: 979:

attacked it as heretical and wasteful. It was not until the 19th century that Buddhism regained some stature under the

810: 256: 213: 3954: 5626: 4911: 4840: 4748: 4573: 4559: 7873: 4062: 7558: 7303: 4857: 4680:"Đôi nét về đạo Tứ ân hiếu nghĩa - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ" 131: 7950: 7940: 5769: 3086: 1164:

rule; many religious practices including Buddhism were discouraged. In the North, the government had created the

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Idol and Painting in a temple of Gautama or Fo at Faifo by John Crawfurd book Published by H Colburn London 1828

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An open booklet. We can read the numbered verses 1-42 of the "Chú Đại Bi", that is to say half of the full text.

1235:, who has a personal friendship with Thích Nhất Hạnh and were commonly critical of the Chinese regime after the 926: 7895: 7548: 7350: 7241: 7186: 5759: 3470: 3244:: influenced by Theravada Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism; under the Theravada Buddhist Sangha of Minh Su Dao 3019: 7865: 7563: 7246: 5538: 5371: 997: 739: 434: 3475: 3170: 8049: 8044: 8039: 7448: 7320: 7291: 6993: 1119: 1087: 684: 459: 419: 1141:

Political strength of the Buddhists grew in the 1960s as different schools and orders convene to form the

7139: 7048: 6518: 6163: 5676: 5571: 5166: 4741: 4492: 3500: 1698: 1623: 1545: 1251: 1209: 1090:, who burned himself to death in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's 860: 6683: 1266: 7988: 7468: 6944: 6430: 5553: 5386: 3485: 3193: 1344: 1246:

has placed much emphasis on promoting Buddhism to remote areas and ethnic minorities beyond the native

1220: 1174: 6878: 4888: 4357:

Verses 81-82-83: The four words (ten syllables) of these three verses constitute one sentence: «

3038: 2702:

Title Announcement of the Righteous Quán Tự Tại (One of the Names of Avalokiteśvara in Old Vietnamese

1317: 1228: 1131: 1056: 8054: 7878: 7691: 7681: 7553: 6536: 6116: 5877: 5852: 3537: 2909: 1401: 1281: 559: 5902: 4939: 4802: 3825: 3779: 2706:-03. Oṃ sarva-bhayeṣu trāṇa-karāya tasya namaskṛtvā imam Āryāvalokiteśvara-stavanaṃ Nīlakaṇṭha-nāma 1103: 1091: 1070: 1044: 866: 369: 7983: 7335: 7149: 7127: 7120: 7023: 6556: 6176: 5992: 5937: 5558: 5364: 5216: 5181: 5136: 4988: 4964: 1702: 1628: 1373:

strong centralized structure, the practice is similar throughout the country at almost any temple.

1052: 564: 514: 123: 4256: 4114:"Vài suy nghĩ về công tác hoằng pháp cho đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số tại Đắk Lắk trong bối cảnh mới" 7920: 7900: 7231: 7211: 6968: 6698: 5942: 5106: 5101: 4996: 2966: 1243: 897: 724: 154: 4011: 3527:(eds). The Faces of Buddhism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998, pg 130. 3402:

Ceramic pagoda with lotus, bodhi leaf, dancer decoration, Hanoi (Lý dynasty, 11th-13th century).

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Three services are practiced regularly at dawn, noon, and dusk. They include sutra reading with

7930: 7770: 7438: 7408: 7181: 7132: 6973: 6921: 6916: 6678: 6499: 6396: 6148: 6143: 5892: 5226: 5201: 5116: 5096: 5016: 4520:

http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/bitstream/123456789/1677/1/Therav%C4%81da%20Buddhism%20in%20Vietnam.pdf

3986:"Buddhist Studies Vietnam: Current and Future Directions | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia" 2831:). Likewise, modern Vietnamese Buddhist practice can be very eclectic, including elements from 2668:

by the vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ who proposes a division into five parts, close to that of

1321: 1227:

Recently, the Communist regime in Vietnam allowed major Buddhist figures to enter the country.

803: 539: 524: 504: 429: 424: 339: 246: 6260: 905: 69: 7935: 7905: 7486: 7418: 7251: 7166: 7161: 7085: 7080: 6998: 5528: 5312: 5191: 5186: 5066: 3985: 3617: 3197: 991: 964: 834: 744: 734: 689: 119: 6551: 4764: 4639: 4224: 3861: 3042: 2951: 2927: 171: 7958: 7925: 7910: 7428: 7325: 7271: 7156: 7095: 7063: 7058: 7043: 7028: 7018: 6983: 6896: 6588: 6511: 5814: 5754: 5503: 5470: 5420: 5206: 5161: 5141: 5131: 5031: 3920: 3460: 2833: 2672:. It is divided into 18 grammatically structured sentences (one can notice that the terms " 1313: 1177:, designed as the final union of all Buddhist organizations, now under full state control. 1150: 754: 714: 709: 674: 519: 399: 307: 292: 236: 208: 167: 111: 7798: 6413: 6282: 6208: 6084: 5822: 2741:-12. Bodhiya-bodhiya bodhaya-bodhaya maitreya Nīlakaṇṭha darśanena prahlādaya manaḥ svāhā 1123: 8: 7765: 7644: 7478: 7453: 7443: 7403: 7380: 7263: 7236: 7196: 7115: 7033: 6960: 6391: 6248: 6029: 6007: 5959: 5779: 5579: 5435: 5415: 5286: 5146: 5126: 5011: 5001: 4957: 4612: 3480: 3122: 2935: 2890: 2824: 1455: 1443: 1416: 1236: 946: 719: 657: 597: 534: 479: 474: 229: 218: 103: 58: 42: 5739: 5666: 4586: 4449:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, pg 342-3 3287:

Bodhisattva on Lotus fresco figures, 10th - 13th century in Thien Ke Temple, Tuyen Quang

3098: 3062: 2989: 920: 851: 31: 7828: 7733: 7575: 7538: 7533: 7463: 7413: 7360: 7355: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7206: 7191: 7176: 7171: 7110: 7090: 7053: 6978: 6783: 6484: 6408: 6286: 6228: 6069: 5969: 5897: 5872: 5518: 5448: 5276: 5211: 5176: 5111: 5081: 5026: 5021: 2849: 1541: 1298: 1205: 980: 749: 729: 669: 664: 552: 454: 447: 374: 364: 271: 127: 89: 7627: 4330:) by vietnamese historien Lê Tự Hỷ (see details in section « References »). 3383: 3069:

The central and southern part of present-day Vietnam were originally inhabited by the

1201: 1194: 8006: 7968: 7664: 7649: 7612: 7597: 7370: 7286: 7201: 7038: 7003: 6988: 6715: 6705: 6386: 6233: 6218: 6089: 6012: 5932: 5867: 5799: 5686: 5443: 5341: 5171: 5151: 5086: 5061: 5036: 4907: 4836: 4721: 4696: 3697: 3661: 3623: 3524: 3348: 3142:, and Theravada Buddhism became part of Vietnamese Buddhist activity in the country. 2882: 2878: 2792: 2469: 1247: 855: 796: 694: 679: 484: 359: 302: 266: 251: 182: 54: 18: 6950: 5744: 5644: 2595: 1769: 1439:

each month. The niệm Phật practice is one way of repenting and purifying bad karma.

1356: 1168:, co-opting the clergy to function under government auspices, but in the South, the 1106:

was the archbishop, Buddhists were prohibited from displaying Buddhist flags during

892:

in general, and to some extent reflects the formation of Chinese Buddhism after the

159: 7654: 7607: 7602: 7458: 7423: 7398: 7393: 7144: 7100: 7013: 6688: 6344: 6337: 6121: 6111: 5997: 5661: 5533: 5156: 5121: 5071: 4980: 3162: 3010: 2947: 2866: 2673: 2571: 2493: 1759: 1442:

Buddhist temples also serve a significant role in death rituals and funerals among

1412: 1258: 1010: 954: 889: 759: 704: 634: 624: 489: 6733: 4749:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Paper_Annam-Chaiyaphum-Journal.pdf

4546:"Nhìn lại chặng đường 42 năm hình thành và phát triển Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 1185: 1078:

Roman Catholicism in Vietnam § Roman Catholicism in South Vietnam (1954–1975)

8018: 7963: 7915: 7843: 7713: 7511: 7491: 7433: 7345: 7008: 6906: 6753: 6489: 6472: 6457: 6435: 5987: 5857: 5691: 5671: 4895: 4830: 4715: 4499: 4456: 4348:

Verses 78 and 79: These two verses are a repeat of verse 3, split into two parts.

3972: 3961: 3949: 3927: 3786: 3505: 3447: 3414:

Terracotta Bodhi leaves with dragon motif (Lý-Trần dynasties, 11th-14th century).

3270:

All of those Buddhist sects are recognized by the current Government of Vietnam.

1329: 1305:

After the fall of South Vietnam to the Communist North in 1975 at the end of the

1232: 1153:

had considerable sway in national politics, at times challenging the government.

1115: 1040: 950: 847: 784: 699: 499: 409: 354: 6763: 5917: 5907: 3311:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

3299:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

912: 349: 150:

Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century

68:. Vietnamese Buddhism is generally inclusive and syncretic, drawing on the main 7973: 7676: 7526: 7308: 6888: 6868: 6788: 6477: 6467: 6401: 6238: 5724: 5587: 4835:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. 3433: 3006: 2669: 1724:

Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa, y mông a rị da bà lô kiết đế, thất phật ra lăng đà bà.

1645: 1392: 1157: 644: 574: 529: 387: 3024: 1710: 1706: 1640: 1634: 135: 8033: 7743: 7592: 6901: 6803: 6661: 6462: 6440: 6376: 6047: 5842: 5837: 5729: 5398: 5335: 3455: 3226:

There are other smaller independent Buddhist sects exist in Vietnam such as:

3216: 3174: 2970: 2838: 2820: 1397: 1066: 1062: 1016: 957:(1225–1400), but Buddhism had to share the stage with the emerging growth of 469: 464: 404: 77: 6201: 6191: 5563: 3126: 2931: 2781: 1797: 942: 609: 414: 7833: 7818: 7788: 7738: 7728: 7570: 7365: 6858: 6693: 6571: 6359: 6354: 6181: 6052: 5927: 5388: 4865: 3102: 3094: 3074: 2983: 2974: 2557: 1749: 1293: 976: 958: 893: 877: 509: 394: 312: 198: 6616: 6601: 6561: 6258: 5922: 5498: 4407: 3090: 7803: 7632: 6773: 6758: 6541: 6349: 6277: 6057: 5887: 5789: 5636: 5508: 5345: 3220: 2874: 2804: 2695:-02. Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahā-sattvāya mahā-kāruṇikāya 2445: 1783: 1386: 1365: 1306: 1270: 971:

Tuyên Anh, founder of a Buddhist monastery in Hanoi, Lê or Nguyễn dynasty

579: 7793: 6253: 3113: 2886: 1519: 1378: 130:

also exists, as well as indigenous forms of Vietnamese Buddhism such as

23: 7748: 7706: 7582: 7388: 7313: 6927: 6911: 6873: 6853: 6748: 6723: 6631: 6566: 6546: 6292: 6223: 6094: 5977: 5947: 5882: 5832: 5490: 5480: 5453: 4319: 3465: 3154: 3139: 2998: 2955: 2870: 2808: 1111: 968: 931: 584: 344: 241: 146: 6768: 5764: 4742:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf

4493:

http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf

4411: 3001:

Buddha, the historical founder, while in the back is the "trinity" of

1537: 830: 163: 7723: 7696: 6863: 6738: 6450: 6366: 6243: 6133: 6106: 6099: 6062: 6019: 5982: 5749: 5714: 5681: 5656: 5611: 3943:

Country Information and Guidance — Vietnam: Religious minority groups

3387: 3035:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study and Translation of the Thien Tap Anh

2898: 2745:-14. Nīlakaṇṭhāya svāhā varāha-mukhāya svāhā narasiṃha-mukhāya svāhā 2731:-07. Ehi Hare mahā-bodhisattva sarpa-sarpa smara- smara mama hṛdayam 2421: 1432: 1361: 1325: 1161: 916: 629: 604: 85: 7496: 6332: 6186: 5952: 5734: 5603: 5595: 4735:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam

4720:, Cultural heritage and contemporary change: South East Asia, CRVP, 4447:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post Revolutionary Vietnam

4089:"Phật giáo trong cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Kon Tum hiện nay" 3768:

Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam

3671: 2760:-17. Namo ratna-trayāya Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya svāhā 908:. His dynasty continued to rule Champa until the late 10th century. 8013: 7853: 7808: 7753: 7718: 7622: 7281: 6848: 6843: 6793: 6728: 6646: 6611: 6606: 6267: 6138: 6126: 6037: 5696: 5393: 4949: 4315: 3441: 3082: 3078: 3002: 2923: 1649: 1454:

At the entrance of many pagodas, especially in tourist places, the

1436: 1286: 639: 619: 614: 494: 190: 95: 61: 27: 6838: 6828: 6813: 6636: 6506: 5774: 3112:

Khmer Nam Bộ girl in a traditional costume at Theravada temple in

2739:-11. Hulu-hulu Malla hulu-hulu Hare sara-sara siri-siri suru-suru 7758: 7701: 7686: 6833: 6823: 6798: 6673: 6668: 6626: 6596: 6528: 6494: 6381: 6322: 6317: 6171: 6074: 5912: 5862: 5649: 5475: 4403: 3235: 3166: 3134: 3108: 3057: 2994: 2943: 2812: 2797: 1888: 1668:

1 & 2. Transcription and traduction from ancient Vietnamese (

1523: 1349: 1099: 873: 842: 319: 99: 73: 65: 6445: 6213: 3770:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007, p. 251. 2930:". The traditional account is that in 580, an Indian monk named 2743:-13. siddhāya svāhā mahā-siddhāya svāhā siddhayogīśvarāya svāhā 2140: 1396:

are the most commonly used sutras. Most sutras and texts are in

7838: 7823: 7659: 7521: 7501: 7276: 6938: 6818: 6808: 6743: 6371: 6327: 6312: 6302: 6272: 6196: 6079: 5847: 5719: 5463: 5458: 4928: 4467:

Alexander Soucy 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998.

3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3370:

is a complex of Mahayana Buddhist temples on Bai Dinh Mountain.

3046: 2978: 2959: 2747:-15. Gada-hastāya svāhā cakra-hastāya svāhā padma-hastāya svāhā 2677: 2397: 1986: 1821: 1553: 1532:

Two booklets, first covers, flexible cardboard (21x14.5 cm). -

1468: 1424: 1408: 1381:), doing repentance, and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land. 1146: 901: 881: 779: 334: 329: 324: 287: 115: 4038:"Inner Peace: Quotes from Zen Buddhist Master Thích Nhất Hạnh" 3900: 3898: 7978: 7813: 7671: 7637: 7617: 7587: 7516: 6933: 6778: 6656: 6651: 6621: 6576: 6423: 6418: 6297: 6002: 5827: 5794: 5784: 4207: 4205: 3858:"SNIE 53-2-63, "The Situation in South Vietnam, 10 July 1963" 3352: 3201: 3070: 2950:(died 1018). Other early Vietnamese Zen schools included the 2862: 1549: 1107: 838: 569: 107: 4889:

The Influence of Chinese Master Taixu on Buddhism in Vietnam

3554: 3382:

Hải Đức Buddha, the 30 ft tall statue built in 1964 at

2993:

This is the main altar of a Vietnamese Buddhist temple near

1558:

The meaning (and not the literal translation) of the words "

900:

who was a devout Mahayana Buddhist, established Mahayana as

110:

in the 1st or 2nd century CE. Vietnamese Buddhism has had a

7848: 6641: 6307: 5804: 3895: 2665: 2656: 2194: 1982: 1652: 4708:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh

4202: 3582:

Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh

2735:-09. Dhara-dhara dharaṇī-rāja cala-cala mama vimala-mūrte 2664:

The following is a reconstruction of the text in Sanskrit

1216:

as atheists but still participate in Buddhist activities.

7506: 6042: 4640:

https://hcmussh.edu.vn/static/document/DaoMinhSuNamBo.pdf

2962:

chanting techniques; both were founded by Chinese monks.

2918: 2803:

The overall doctrinal position of Vietnamese Buddhism is

1713:) version, itself a transliteration from the Chinese 大悲咒 904:

state religion, and built the large monastery complex of

81: 4944: 4652:"Công nhận tổ chức tôn giáo Minh lý đạo – Tam tông miếu" 4384: 4372: 2973:"Bamboo Grove" school, it evinced a deep influence from 2942:) traveled to Vietnam after completing his studies with 2811:, adopting doctrines from Chinese Buddhist schools like 2749:-16. Nīlakaṇṭha-vyāghrāya svāhā Mahābali-Śaṅkarāya svāhā 2733:-08. Kuru-kuru karma dhuru-dhuru vijayate mahā-vijayate 4737:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007 4154: 4152: 1655:

from the original text, by Lê Tự Hỷ, is also proposed.

174:

with inscription "autumn of the year Bính Thân" (1656).

4782: 4248: 4166: 4164: 3204:. The current Supreme Patriarch is The Most Venerable 1739:, then translated into modern Vietnamese and English: 1404:, making them incomprehensible to most practitioners. 4587:

https://www.giaohoipgvntn.org/l%E1%BB%8Bch-s%E1%BB%AD

2737:-10. ehi ehi kṛṣṇa-sarpopavīta viṣa- viṣaṃ praṇāśaya 2717:-04. hṛdayaṃ vartayisyāmi sarvārtha-sādhanaṃ śubham 2245:

Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con, Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con

4149: 3423: 1744:-01. Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da → 1556:, that the Boddhisattva can observe simultaneously.) 1514:

Sheet of plain paper (21x29.7 cm). Complete text of

4192: 4190: 4188: 4161: 3584:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997, pg 9. 3211:Another un-recognized Buddhist organization is the 2897:). Followers believe they will gain rebirth in his 2709:

III. Sự tụng lên câu kệ về Công đức của bài Tâm Chú

1320:, who has authored dozens of books and founded the 4574:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 4560:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam" 4369:), and in the numbered version of the Chú Dai Bi. 3696:, Macmillan Education, Limited, pp. 201–202, 3587: 2719:-05. ajeyam sarva-bhūtānām bhava-mārga-viśodhakam 1919:Loại bỏ những ảo tưởng thanh lọc tất cả chúng sinh 941:Vietnamese Buddhism reached its zenith during the 4703:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. 4146:Elise Anne DeVido BuddhaDharma Magazine, May 2019 3266:: under the Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhist Association 3250:: influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism 3151:Vietnamese Theravada Buddhist Sangha Congregation 2181:Xin nhanh lên, xin nhanh lên, hỡi Ngài Dũng Mãnh 1921:(Which removes illusions and purifies all beings) 1618:(Vietnamese translation of the Chinese title 大悲咒 1193:The treatment of Buddhists started to ease since 8031: 4185: 4182:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 134. 4170:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 135. 4137:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, p. 131. 102:as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the 3593:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber 1998, pg 132. 2047:Tiếp tục, hãy tiếp tục, Cho đến khi chiến thắng 841:. Luy Lâu was the capital of the Han region of 837:, northeast of the present-day capital city of 3910:. December 27, 2007. Accessed: April 7, 2009. 3653: 3615: 3538:"Buddhist Studies: Mahayana Buddhism: Vietnam" 3077:, respectively, who followed both a syncretic 2592:… svaraya (phần cuối của tên = Avalokiteśvara) 2191:Xin nhanh lên , Xin nhanh lên , hỡi Ngài Hari 1128:Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces 5372: 4965: 4906:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 879–883. 4710:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997. 4481:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36. 4402:During the religious service, the vietnamese 3260:): under the Buddhist Sangha of Tinh Do Cu Si 2636:Cầu xin những lời trì chú trở thành hiện thực 1737:2. Text with the verses numbered from 1 to 84 1312:The most famous practitioner of synchronized 804: 6154:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2954:, which was associated with the teaching of 2550:Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da 2536:(In order to be strong, in order to be good) 1691:1. Text without the numbering of the verses 1431:(confession/repentance) takes place on the 5379: 5365: 4972: 4958: 3351:is a historic Mahayana Buddhist temple in 2965:A new Thiền school was founded by Emperor 1061:From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam was split into 876:was the birthplace of Buddhist missionary 811: 797: 3953:. December 2014. Quoting United Nations' 3905:"Pure Land Buddhism recognised by Gov’t." 3780:The 1966 Buddhist Crisis in South Vietnam 3609: 2958:, and the Thảo Đường, which incorporated 2762:-18. Oṃ sidhyantu me mantra padāni svāhā. 2729:-06. Tadyathā: Om Ālokapate lokātikrānta 2638:(May the wishes of this mantra come true) 2247:(Please enlighten me, Please enlighten me 4898:, Journal of Global Buddhism 10, 413–458 4803:"Origin of the Avalokiteśvara of Potala" 4613:"Hệ thống tổ chức Giáo hội nhiệm kỳ III" 4479:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice 3934: 3107: 3056: 2988: 2791: 2780: 1355: 1343: 1292: 1280: 1184: 1081: 963: 945:(1009–1225), beginning with the founder 925: 153: 145: 17: 7341:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 4901: 4828: 4810:Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies 4800: 4390: 4378: 4211: 2237:(Being enlightened , Being enlightened) 2093:Da ra Da ra (hoặc : Giá ra Gia rá) 2049:(Keep going, keep going, Until you win) 1979:Ôi Harị (là 1 trong các tên của Vishnu) 1682:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit IAST. 1458:(Vietnamese version of the Chinese 大悲咒 1324:in France together with his colleague, 1257:For example, Buddhists adherent in the 8032: 7544:List of Buddhist architecture in China 4904:"Vietnam", in Encyclopedia of Buddhism 4476: 3818:"South Viet Nam: The Religious Crisis" 2776: 2201:Ta ra Ta ra (hoặc : Sa ra, Sa ra) 114:relationship with certain elements of 5360: 4953: 4259:from the original on 19 November 2021 4178: 4176: 4018:from the original on 23 December 2019 3647: 3491:Vietnamese Buddhist Youth Association 3052: 2275:Xin ngài hãy làm cho tim con an lạc … 1899:Làm cho tất cả chúng sinh chiến thắng 1872:Kính lạy Nīlakaṇṭha (tên= Cổ Xanh ) 1160:in 1975, the whole nation came under 4979: 4856: 4758:References related to the Chú Đại Bi 4339:Verses 57-58 form a single sentence. 4305:Verses 50-51 form a single sentence. 4296:Verses 34-40 form a single sentence. 4287:Verses 31-32 form a single sentence. 4278:Verses 25-26 form a single sentence. 4196: 3691: 1858:Bà lô cát đế thất phật ra lăng đà bà 1852:Kính lạy và sùng bái chư Thánh Thiên 1764:-03. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da → 1657: 1098:In May 1963, in the central city of 1034: 166:), lacquered and gilded wood at the 4423:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth. 4359:Án. Tất điện đô Mạn đá ra Bạt đà da 3921:The Global Religious Landscape 2010 3692:Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981), 3567:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth. 3238:: under the Hoa Hao Buddhist Sangha 3005:Buddha. On one side of Amitabha is 1929:Trên những con đường của sự tồn tại 1848:Nam mô tất cát lị đóa y mông A rị a 1297:Buddhist Monastery of Tam Bao Son, 1136:deposed and killed in the 1963 coup 13: 7331:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 4881: 4173: 3657:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3619:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3604:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam 3496:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 3213:Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam 3009:Bodhisattva while on the other is 2869:looking to gain the protection of 2655:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit 2514:Nīlakaṇṭha , Đấng linh thiêng nhất 1170:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1143:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1126:favored strong-armed tactics, and 896:. Meanwhile, in 875 new Cham king 823: 262:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 257:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 8066: 4921: 4832:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara 4425:The Faces of Buddhism in America. 3733:Nguyen Tai Tu Nguyen 2008, pg 89. 3569:The Faces of Buddhism in America. 2922:) and is derived ultimately from 2881:where those practicing put their 2698:II. Danh hiệu của đức Quán Tự Tại 2534:Để được mạnh mẽ, để được tốt lành 2285:… bằng cách hiện ra trong tim con 1449: 1166:United Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 8012: 8002: 8001: 7559:Thai temple art and architecture 7304:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 5544:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 5410: 5397: 5387: 5340: 5331: 5330: 4927: 4902:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004). 4769:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11 4701:The Faces of Buddhism in America 4229:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11 3992:from the original on 17 May 2020 3964:. Hanoi, Viet Nam 31 July 2014. 3440: 3426: 3407: 3395: 3375: 3360: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3215:which has existed in the former 3187: 2584:(Avalokite … (beginning of name) 2466:Người cầm trên tay chiếc bánh xe 2291:Ta bà ha (hoặc : Sa bà ha) 2235:Bậc đã giác ngộ Bậc đã giác ngộ 1915:Tát bá tát đá ( Na ma bà tát đá) 1586: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1189:A young Buddhist monk in Vietnam 1180: 1021:La Tonkinoise Et La Vieille Sage 1009: 990: 983:, which accorded royal support. 778: 197: 5411: 4816:(1). Ratna Pustak Bhandar: 6–25 4672: 4658: 4644: 4633: 4619: 4605: 4591: 4580: 4566: 4552: 4538: 4524: 4513: 4504: 4485: 4470: 4461: 4439: 4430: 4417: 4396: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4308: 4299: 4290: 4281: 4272: 4241: 4217: 4140: 4131: 4106: 4081: 4069:from the original on 1 May 2019 4055: 4044:from the original on 2019-12-22 4030: 4004: 3978: 3913: 3886: 3877: 3868: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3773: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3636:from the original on 2023-01-16 3087:History of Buddhism in Cambodia 3061:South East Asia circa 1010 CE, 2713:Benefits of reciting the mantra 2394:Người có gương mặt Heo rừng đực 2327:(The Great accomplished Master) 2325:Người Thầy vĩ đại đã hoàn thành 1832:Người bảo vệ khỏi mọi nguy hiểm 1632:) from the ancient Vietnamese ( 1564:Instructions for reciting well 7549:Japanese Buddhist architecture 7351:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 6431:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 5622:Places where the Buddha stayed 5298:British Indian Ocean Territory 4717:History of Buddhism in Vietnam 4713: 3743:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories 3685: 3596: 3574: 3530: 3517: 3165:), Thiền Lâm and Huyền Không ( 3029: 2997:. In the front is a statue of 2582:Avalokite …( phần đầu của tên) 2516:(Nīlakaṇṭha , The most sacred) 2183:(Quick, Quick O Strong Being) 1887:(I shall enunciate the heart ( 1876:Nīlakaṇṭha (name= Blue throat) 1854:(Homage and adoration to ārya) 1118:. The conflicts culminated in 1: 7564:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 4689: 2442:Người mang trong tay cái chùy 2420:(To the One with a face of a 2396:(To the One with a face of a 1810:(The Great Compassionate One) 1680:) and translation in English. 1507:Description of illustrations: 1102:, where Diệm's elder brother 76:(Vietnamese: Thiên Thai) and 64:. It is the main religion in 7321:Buddhism and the Roman world 7297:Decline of Buddhism in India 7292:History of Buddhism in India 5392: Topics in 4436:Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, p. 94. 3824:. 1963-06-14. Archived from 3065:(Vietnamese) lands in yellow 2307:(To the accomplished Master) 1975:Di Hê rị (hoặc : Ha ri) 1901:(Make all beings victorious) 1834:(Protector from all dangers) 1400:and are merely recited with 1285:Linh Quang Buddhist Center, 460:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 6519:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 6259: 4120:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-01 4095:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-14 3798:Gettleman, pp. 275–76, 366. 3724:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 75. 3715:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 77. 3419: 2796:Monks holding a service in 2771: 2490:Người mang trên tay hoa sen 2277:(Please gladden my heart …) 1931:(On the path of existence') 1885:Con sẽ tụng lên bài Tâm Chú 1522:) and Bodhisattva Quán Âm ( 1348:Buddha hall in a temple at 1339: 1276: 861:Sutra of Forty-two Chapters 70:Chinese Buddhist traditions 10: 8071: 7469:The unanswerable questions 3694:History of South East Asia 3486:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 3273: 3194:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 2594:( … svaraya (end of name= 2510:Na ra cẩn trì Bàn dà ra da 2043:Độ lô độ lô, Phạt sà da đế 1965:Ca la đế (hoặc) Ca ra đế) 1895:Tát bà a tha đậu thâu bằng 1697:The following text is the 1595:Click on images to enlarge 1221:Communist Party of Vietnam 1175:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam 1075: 1038: 141: 7997: 7949: 7864: 7779: 7554:Buddhist temples in Korea 7477: 7379: 7262: 6959: 6887: 6714: 6587: 6527: 6162: 6117:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 6028: 6020:Three planes of existence 5968: 5813: 5705: 5635: 5627:Buddha in world religions 5489: 5434: 5406: 5326: 5285: 5245: 4987: 4887:DeVido, Elise A. (2009). 3838:Tucker, pp. 49, 291, 293. 3355:, the capital of Vietnam. 3264:Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhism 3182:Đạo Phật Khất Sĩ Việt Nam 2722:IV. Dhāraṇī (Các câu chú) 2680:" are used alternately). 2069:(Hold tight , hold tight) 1402:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 53:佛教), as practiced by the 30:(Phan Xi Păng) Mountain, 26:Buddha (A Di Đà Phật) on 7336:Persecution of Buddhists 6557:Four stages of awakening 5938:Three marks of existence 5524:Physical characteristics 5047:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4829:Chandra, Lokesh (1988). 4801:Chandra, Lokesh (1979). 3511: 3200:. The headquarter is in 2969:(1258–1308); called the 2910:Sino-Xenic pronunciation 2530:Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ 2418:Người có gương mặt Sư tử 2287:(… by appearing unto me) 2227:(Condescend, Condescend) 2137:...với con rắn màu đen … 2127:... hãy đến, hãy đến ... 2039:(Take action, let's act) 2037:Hành động, hãy hành động 1881:Ha rị Ma ha Bàn đà sa mế 1701:into modern Vietnamese ( 1676:) to modern Vietnamese ( 1626:into modern Vietnamese ( 1546:intercardinal directions 124:Vietnamese folk religion 6699:Ten principal disciples 5582:(aunt, adoptive mother) 5308:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4714:Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008), 3654:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008). 3616:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008). 3501:Buddhist temples in Huế 2693:-01. Namo ratna-trayāya 2568:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền 2438:Sa bà ma ha a tất đà dạ 2414:Tất ra tăng a Mục da da 1999:(The Great Bodhisattva) 1756:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền 1705:) from Old Vietnamese ( 1648:. A reconstruction in 1244:Vietnam Buddhist Sangha 480:Philosophical reasoning 98:may have first come to 7409:Buddhism and democracy 6922:Tibetan Buddhist canon 6917:Chinese Buddhist canon 6149:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 6144:Early Buddhist schools 4864:. 2013. Archived from 3828:on September 30, 2007. 3660:. CRVP. pp. 36–. 3622:. CRVP. pp. 36–. 3258:Tinh do cu si Buddhism 3254:Tinh Do Cu Si Phat Hoi 3117: 3066: 3014: 2939: 2894: 2859: 2828: 2800: 2789: 2765: 2651: 2486:Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ 2462:Giả cát ra a tất đà dạ 2356:( … fully enlightened) 2205:Hãy xuống, Hãy xuống 2147:A ra sấm Phật ra xá lị 2033:Câu lô câu lô yết mông 2023:Ma hê Ma hê rị đà dựng 1733: 1369: 1360:Vietnamese art of the 1353: 1322:Plum Village Monastery 1302: 1290: 1190: 1095: 1049:Huế Phật Đản shootings 972: 949:, who was raised in a 938: 247:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 175: 151: 35: 7419:Eight Consciousnesses 5529:Life of Buddha in art 4324:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 4158:Alexander Soucy 2007. 4012:"Buddhism in Vietnam" 3198:Government of Vietnam 3111: 3097:, replaced Mahayana. 3060: 2992: 2854: 2795: 2788:in Ninh Bình Province 2784: 2682: 2646:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2606:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2544:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2524:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2504:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2480:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2456:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2432:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2408:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2384:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2364:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2335:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2315:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2295:Con xin đón mừng Ngài 2207:(Come down Come down) 2059:(A glorious victory ) 2019:(Remember, remember…) 2009:(All sentient beings) 1985:(one of the names of 1754:-02. Nam mô A rị a → 1742: 1718: 1359: 1347: 1296: 1284: 1188: 1085: 1076:Further information: 967: 929: 858:there, including the 854:were translated into 515:Aids to Enlightenment 340:Dependent Origination 157: 149: 21: 7896:East Asian religions 7326:Buddhism in the West 6897:Early Buddhist texts 6512:Four Right Exertions 5978:Ten spiritual realms 5471:Noble Eightfold Path 5222:United Arab Emirates 4936:at Wikimedia Commons 4477:Harris, Ian (2008). 3988:. 26 February 2016. 3883:Karnow, pp. 295–325. 3231:Dao Buu Son Ky Huong 2752:V. Lời chào kết thúc 2726:Dhāraṇī (all verses) 2344:Tâm trí hoàn toàn … 2305:Sư phụ đã hoàn thành 2029:(… my Heart dhāraṇī) 2027:…bài Tâm Chú của con 1868:Nam mô Na ra cẩn trì 1804:Ma ha ca lô ni ca da 1254:region of Vietnam. 1053:Huế chemical attacks 485:Devotional practices 308:Noble Eightfold Path 120:Chinese spirituality 8050:Religion in Vietnam 8045:Buddhism by country 8040:Buddhism in Vietnam 8019:Religion portal 7766:Temple of the Tooth 7645:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 6684:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 6177:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 5960:Two truths doctrine 5780:Mahapajapati Gotamī 5580:Mahapajapati Gotamī 5249:limited recognition 4934:Buddhism in Vietnam 4668:. 21 December 2021. 4063:"Comments on Tibet" 3892:Moyar, pp. 212–250. 3807:Moyar, pp. 215–216. 3481:Mahapanya Vidayalai 3335:Zen master Minh Hải 3192:At the moment, the 2879:devotional practice 2777:Mahāyāna traditions 2612:Án. Tất điện đô ... 2492:(To the One with a 2468:(To the One with a 2444:(To the One with a 2153:( …that destroys …) 2129:(...come, come ...) 2099:(Go ahead Go ahead) 2057:Chiến thắng vẻ vang 2053:Ma ha phạt sà da đế 1993:Ma ha Bồ đề tát đỏa 1842:Vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi 1828:Tát bàn ra phạt duệ 1560:Nghi Thức Trì Tụng 1542:cardinal directions 1534:Green colored copy 1444:overseas Vietnamese 1237:2008 Tibetan unrest 1132:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 1057:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 785:Buddhism portal 658:Buddhism by country 420:Sanskrit literature 104:Indian subcontinent 39:Buddhism in Vietnam 7941:Western philosophy 7539:Dzong architecture 7361:Vipassana movement 7356:Buddhist modernism 6784:Emperor Wen of Sui 6552:Pratyekabuddhayāna 6485:Threefold Training 6287:Vipassana movement 6003:Hungry Ghost realm 5823:Avidyā (Ignorance) 5770:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 5519:Great Renunciation 5514:Eight Great Events 5396: 4894:2022-02-03 at the 4868:on 22 January 2022 4706:Nguyen, Cuong Tu. 4654:. 17 October 2008. 4548:. 7 November 2023. 4498:2020-07-11 at the 4455:2023-01-16 at the 4214:, p. 130-133. 4014:. 2 October 2013. 3971:2017-10-10 at the 3960:2017-10-10 at the 3948:2015-05-18 at the 3926:2013-07-19 at the 3785:2008-03-04 at the 3755:The Vietnam Review 3471:Thiền uyển tập anh 3118: 3067: 3053:Theravada Buddhism 3020:Thiền uyển tập anh 3015: 2801: 2790: 2685:I. Lời chào mở đầu 2117:… không tì vết ... 2017:Hãy nhớ, hãy nhớ … 1790:Ma ha Tát đá bà da 1776:Bồ đề Tát đá bà da 1683: 1464:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 1429:sám nguyện/sám hối 1423:), recitation and 1421:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 1370: 1354: 1303: 1299:Harrington, Quebec 1291: 1206:Pure Land Buddhism 1191: 1096: 973: 939: 867:Anapanasmrti-sutra 829:hub, centering on 272:Buddhist modernism 176: 170:, dating from the 152: 128:Theravada Buddhism 36: 8027: 8026: 7665:Om mani padme hum 7371:Women in Buddhism 7287:Buddhist councils 7157:Western countries 6945:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 6706:Shaolin Monastery 6283:Samatha-vipassanā 5893:Pratītyasamutpāda 5697:Metteyya/Maitreya 5615: 5607: 5599: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5567: 5444:Four Noble Truths 5354: 5353: 5291:other territories 4981:Buddhism in Asia 4932:Media related to 4697:Kenneth K. Tanaka 4322:, translated by 4318:the word used is 4065:. 27 March 2008. 3864:on April 1, 2010. 3703:978-1-349-16521-6 3667:978-1-56518-098-7 3629:978-1-56518-098-7 3580:Cuong Tu Nguyen. 3542:www.buddhanet.net 3525:Kenneth K. Tanaka 3476:Thích Ca Phật Đài 3349:One Pillar Pagoda 3171:Thích Ca Phật Đài 3169:), and the large 2769: 2768: 2622:... Mạn đá ra ... 2241:Bồ đà dạ Bồ đà dạ 2231:Bồ đề dạ Bồ đề dạ 2187:Hô lô Hô lô hê rị 2177:Hô lô Hô lô ma ra 2173:(O Supreme Being) 2171:... Đấng Tối cao 2097:Tiến lên Tiến lên 2007:Tất cả chúng sinh 1909:Bất khả chiến bại 1864:(Avalokisteśvara) 1844:(Overcoming fear) 1808:Lòng Từ Bi vĩ đại 1661: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1252:Central Highlands 1145:. Leaders of the 1035:Republican period 935:Nguyễn Minh Không 856:Classical Chinese 835:Bắc Ninh Province 821: 820: 303:Four Noble Truths 62:Mahayana Buddhism 55:Vietnamese people 8062: 8055:Buddhism in Asia 8017: 8016: 8005: 8004: 7844:Sacred languages 7692:Maya Devi Temple 7655:Mahabodhi Temple 7459:Secular Buddhism 7424:Engaged Buddhism 6264: 6112:Tibetan Buddhism 6063:Vietnamese Thiền 5662:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 5613: 5605: 5597: 5589: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5414: 5413: 5401: 5391: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5344: 5334: 5333: 5303:Christmas Island 4989:Sovereign states 4974: 4967: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4931: 4917: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4730: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4576:. 27 April 2015. 4570: 4564: 4563: 4562:. 27 April 2015. 4556: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4502: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4415: 4400: 4394: 4393:, p. 93-94. 4388: 4382: 4381:, p. 13-14. 4376: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4200: 4194: 4183: 4180: 4171: 4168: 4159: 4156: 4147: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3982: 3976: 3938: 3932: 3931:. The Pew Forum. 3917: 3911: 3902: 3893: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3874:Topmiller, p. 2. 3872: 3866: 3865: 3860:. Archived from 3854: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3670:. Archived from 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3613: 3607: 3602:Nguyen Tai Thu. 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3461:Vietnamese Thiền 3450: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3411: 3399: 3379: 3364: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3032: 3031: 3011:Mahasthamaprapta 2940:Tì-ni-đa-lưu-chi 2689:Opening greeting 2648:(I welcome you). 2554:Kính lạy Tam Bảo 2346:(Perfect mind …) 2271:Địa rị sắt ni na 2193:(Quick, Quick O 2157:Phạt sa phạt sấm 2119:(… flawless ...) 2103:Ma ma phạt ma ra 2089:(… of the Earth) 1951:(Glorious Light) 1935:Đát điệt tha. Án 1862:Avalokisteśvara 1838:Số đát na đát tả 1746:Kính lạy Tam Bảo 1666: 1658: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1415:, including the 1314:Vietnamese Thiền 1013: 998:Nguyễn Tường Lân 994: 921:Early Lê dynasty 890:Chinese Buddhism 813: 806: 799: 783: 782: 510:Sublime abidings 201: 178: 177: 132:Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 32:Lào Cai Province 8070: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8011: 7993: 7945: 7860: 7775: 7512:Ordination hall 7473: 7375: 7346:Buddhist crisis 7258: 6955: 6907:Mahayana sutras 6883: 6879:Thích Nhất Hạnh 6710: 6583: 6523: 6473:Bodhisattva vow 6158: 6024: 5964: 5923:Taṇhā (Craving) 5858:Five hindrances 5809: 5701: 5631: 5485: 5430: 5402: 5385: 5355: 5350: 5322: 5290: 5281: 5262:Northern Cyprus 5248: 5241: 4983: 4978: 4940:Phật Học Online 4924: 4914: 4896:Wayback Machine 4884: 4882:Further reading 4871: 4869: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4819: 4817: 4805: 4791: 4789: 4781: 4772: 4770: 4763: 4728: 4692: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 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da 2585: 2575: 2561: 2556:(Homage to the 2547: 2546:(I welcome you) 2537: 2527: 2526:(I welcome you) 2517: 2507: 2506:(I welcome you) 2497: 2483: 2482:(I welcome you) 2473: 2459: 2458:(I welcome you) 2449: 2435: 2434:(I welcome you) 2425: 2411: 2410:(I welcome you) 2401: 2387: 2386:(I welcome you) 2377: 2367: 2366:(I welcome you) 2357: 2350:Thất phàn ra da 2347: 2338: 2337:(I welcome you) 2328: 2321:Ma ha Tất đà dạ 2318: 2317:(I welcome you) 2308: 2298: 2297:(I welcome you) 2288: 2278: 2268: 2258: 2248: 2238: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2154: 2144: 2133:Thất na Thất na 2130: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2083:Thất Phật ra da 2080: 2070: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2010: 2000: 1990: 1972: 1962: 1961:(Transcendence) 1952: 1942: 1932: 1925:Ma phạt đặc đậu 1922: 1912: 1902: 1892: 1878: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1811: 1801: 1787: 1773: 1766:Avalokiteśvara 1763: 1753: 1748:(Homage to the 1728: 1725: 1721: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1667: 1662: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1587: 1577: 1571: 1557: 1536:, 32 p. : 1527: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1452: 1342: 1328:and Zen Master 1318:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1316:in the West is 1279: 1273:people group. 1233:14th Dalai Lama 1229:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1183: 1151:Thích Trí Quang 1130:engaged in the 1120:Thích Quảng Đức 1116:Buddhist crisis 1088:Thích Quảng Đức 1080: 1059: 1041:Buddhist crisis 1037: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1006: 1005: 995: 951:Buddhist temple 848:Mahayana sutras 826: 824:Dynastic period 817: 777: 770: 769: 660: 650: 649: 600: 590: 589: 555: 545: 544: 450: 440: 439: 410:Mahayana Sutras 390: 380: 379: 320:Five Aggregates 298: 297: 277: 276: 267:Later Buddhists 232: 168:Bút Tháp Temple 144: 57:, is a form of 12: 11: 5: 8068: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8021: 8009: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7576:Greco-Buddhist 7568: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7527:Burmese pagoda 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7483: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7309:Greco-Buddhism 7306: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7242:United Kingdom 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7187:Czech Republic 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7066: 7061: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6951:Abhidharmadīpa 6948: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6869:B. R. Ambedkar 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6789:Songtsen Gampo 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6533: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6468:Eight precepts 6465: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6347: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6256: 6246: 6241: 6239:Five Strengths 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6034: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5878:Mental factors 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5730:Mahamoggallāna 5727: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5645:Avalokiteśvara 5641: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5338: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4923: 4922:External links 4920: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4899: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4854: 4841: 4826: 4798: 4779: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4731: 4727:978-1565180987 4726: 4711: 4704: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4671: 4657: 4643: 4632: 4618: 4604: 4590: 4579: 4565: 4551: 4537: 4523: 4512: 4503: 4484: 4469: 4460: 4438: 4429: 4416: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4280: 4271: 4240: 4216: 4201: 4184: 4172: 4160: 4148: 4139: 4130: 4105: 4080: 4054: 4029: 4003: 3977: 3933: 3912: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3849: 3840: 3831: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3772: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3702: 3684: 3666: 3646: 3628: 3608: 3595: 3586: 3573: 3553: 3529: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3437: 3434:Vietnam portal 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3359: 3357: 3346: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3189: 3186: 3054: 3051: 3043:Thích Thanh Từ 3007:Avalokitesvara 2967:Trần Nhân Tông 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2670:Lokesh Chandra 2662: 2661: 2632:... Bạt đà da 2628:(see verse 83) 2618:(see verse 83) 2596:Avalokiteśvara 2341:Tất bà dụ nghệ 2087:… Của Địa Cầu— 2077:Hỡi Đức Vua … 1997:Chư Đại Bồ Tát 1770:Avalokiteśvara 1741: 1740: 1685: 1684: 1646:Lokesh Chandra 1612: 1611: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1505: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1451: 1450:The Chú Đại Bi 1448: 1393:Amitabha Sutra 1341: 1338: 1278: 1275: 1210:Thích Quảng Độ 1182: 1179: 1158:fall of Saigon 1094:administration 1036: 1033: 1015: 1008: 1007: 996: 989: 988: 987: 986: 985: 981:Nguyễn dynasty 898:Indravarman II 825: 822: 819: 818: 816: 815: 808: 801: 793: 790: 789: 788: 787: 772: 771: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 656: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 575:Pratyekabuddha 572: 567: 562: 556: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 530:Buddhist chant 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 451: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 388:Buddhist texts 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 316: 315: 305: 299: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 233: 228: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 216: 211: 203: 202: 194: 193: 187: 186: 172:Revival Lê era 160:Avalokiteśvara 143: 140: 80:(Hoa Nghiêm), 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8067: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8008: 8000: 7999: 7996: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7781:Miscellaneous 7778: 7772: 7771:Vegetarianism 7769: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7593:Buddha in art 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7247:United States 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6804:Padmasambhava 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6716:Major figures 6713: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6662:Western tulku 6660: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6463:Five precepts 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6441:Dhamma vicaya 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6209:Buddhābhiṣeka 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853:Enlightenment 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5843:Dhamma theory 5841: 5839: 5838:Buddha-nature 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Samantabhadra 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:South Ossetia 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4915: 4913:0-02-865718-7 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4867: 4863: 4862:tamduc.net.vn 4859: 4855: 4844: 4842:81-7017-247-0 4838: 4834: 4833: 4827: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4681: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4636: 4628: 4622: 4614: 4608: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4583: 4575: 4569: 4561: 4555: 4547: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4516: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4473: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4433: 4426: 4420: 4413: 4412:lay followers 4409: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4364: 4363:Kinh Dược Sư 4360: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4329: 4328:I welcome you 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4143: 4134: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4007: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940:Home Office: 3937: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3909: 3908:Viet Nam News 3906: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3880: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3674:on 2015-01-31 3673: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3650: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3599: 3590: 3583: 3577: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3466:Vô Ngôn Thông 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3438: 3435: 3424: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217:South Vietnam 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3188:Organizations 3185: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3059: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2952:Vô Ngôn Thông 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2908:Thiền is the 2906: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865:, chants and 2864: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839:Chan Buddhism 2836: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2783: 2764: 2757: 2753: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2626:(xem mục 83 ) 2623: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564:Nam mô A rị a 2559: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2376:(Nīlakaṇṭha ) 2375: 2371: 2370:Na ra cẩn trì 2365: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2267:(Nīlakaṇṭha ) 2266: 2262: 2261:Na ra cẩn trì 2256: 2252: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2211:Tất lị Tất lị 2206: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2167:Phật ra xá da 2162: 2161:…chất độc ... 2158: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2004: 2003:Tát bà Tát bà 1998: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1949:Ánh huy hoàng 1946: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1747: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699:transcription 1695: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624:transcription 1621: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1181:Modern period 1178: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Ngô Đình Thục 1101: 1093: 1092:Ngô Đình Diệm 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1071:Ngô Đình Diệm 1068: 1067:South Vietnam 1064: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Ngô Đình Diệm 1042: 1032: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1003: 999: 993: 984: 982: 978: 970: 966: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 937:(1065 – 1141) 936: 933: 928: 924: 922: 919:section. The 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 885: 883: 880:, who was of 879: 875: 871: 869: 868: 863: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 832: 814: 809: 807: 802: 800: 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 775: 774: 773: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 659: 654: 653: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 599: 594: 593: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 549: 548: 541: 540:Vegetarianism 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 495:Recollections 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 465:Five precepts 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 449: 444: 443: 436: 433: 431: 430:Chinese canon 428: 426: 425:Tibetan canon 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 389: 384: 383: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 280: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 231: 226: 225: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 204: 200: 196: 195: 192: 189: 188: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 148: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 29: 25: 20: 16: 7959:Bodhisattvas 7879:Christianity 7874:Baháʼí Faith 7739:Dharmachakra 7729:Prayer wheel 7719:Prayer beads 7487:Architecture 7366:969 Movement 7150:Saudi Arabia 7128:Central Asia 7121:South Africa 7105: 6943: 6926: 6859:Panchen Lama 6764:Buddhapālita 6360:Satipatthana 6355:Mindful Yoga 6268:Recollection 6182:Brahmavihara 6053:Japanese Zen 6048:Chinese Chan 6008:Animal realm 5815:Key concepts 5637:Bodhisattvas 5449:Three Jewels 5287:Dependencies 5231: 5217:Turkmenistan 5182:Saudi Arabia 4945:phattuvn.org 4903: 4870:. Retrieved 4866:the original 4861: 4846:. Retrieved 4831: 4818:. Retrieved 4813: 4809: 4790:. Retrieved 4786: 4783:"Chú Đại Bi" 4771:. Retrieved 4766:Kinh Dược Sư 4765: 4757: 4756: 4734: 4716: 4707: 4700: 4674: 4660: 4646: 4635: 4621: 4607: 4593: 4582: 4568: 4554: 4540: 4526: 4515: 4506: 4487: 4478: 4472: 4463: 4446: 4441: 4432: 4427:1998. p. 135 4424: 4419: 4398: 4391:Chandra 1988 4386: 4379:Chandra 1979 4374: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4344: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4261:. Retrieved 4252: 4249:"Chú Đại Bi" 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4226:Kinh Dược Sư 4225: 4219: 4212:Chandra 1988 4142: 4133: 4122:. Retrieved 4117: 4108: 4097:. Retrieved 4092: 4083: 4071:. Retrieved 4057: 4046:. Retrieved 4032: 4020:. Retrieved 4006: 3994:. Retrieved 3980: 3941: 3936: 3919: 3915: 3907: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3862:the original 3852: 3843: 3834: 3826:the original 3821: 3812: 3803: 3794: 3775: 3767: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3693: 3687: 3676:. 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Retrieved 3541: 3532: 3519: 3269: 3257: 3225: 3210: 3191: 3179: 3159: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3131: 3119: 3103:Khmer Empire 3095:Mekong Delta 3075:Khmer people 3068: 3034: 3018: 3016: 3013:Bodhisattva. 2984:Linji school 2964: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2875:bodhisattvas 2860: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2816: 2802: 2755: 2751: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2616:(xem mục 83) 2615: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578:Bà lô yết đế 2577: 2567: 2563: 2558:Three Jewels 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2496:in the hand) 2489: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2472:in the hand) 2465: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2448:in the hand) 2441: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2379: 2374:Nīlakaṇṭha 2373: 2369: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2257:(Benevolent) 2254: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2225:Hạ cố Hạ cố 2224: 2220: 2217:(Come, Come) 2214: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2107:Thần tượng … 2106: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1911:(Invincible) 1908: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1880: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1750:Three Jewels 1745: 1743: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1703:chữ Quốc ngữ 1693: 1690: 1678:Chữ Quốc ngữ 1677: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1639: 1633: 1629:Chữ Quốc ngữ 1627: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1594: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1533: 1529: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1459: 1453: 1441: 1428: 1406: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1334: 1311: 1304: 1265:Separately, 1264: 1256: 1241: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1199: 1192: 1155: 1140: 1124:Ngô Đình Nhu 1097: 1086:Monument to 1060: 1029: 1020: 1001: 974: 959:Confucianism 955:Trần dynasty 940: 930:Portrait of 913:Đinh dynasty 910: 894:Song dynasty 886: 878:Kang Senghui 872: 865: 859: 827: 764: 490:Merit making 455:Three Jewels 395:Buddhavacana 325:Impermanence 313:Dharma wheel 94: 92:(Tịnh Độ). 50: 46: 38: 37: 15: 7804:Dharma talk 7633:Asalha Puja 7429:Eschatology 7232:Switzerland 7212:New Zealand 7140:Middle East 7049:Philippines 6969:Afghanistan 6774:Bodhidharma 6759:Buddhaghosa 6679:Householder 6589:Monasticism 6542:Bodhisattva 6397:Prostration 6350:Mindfulness 6278:Anapanasati 6261:Kammaṭṭhāna 6058:Korean Seon 5998:Asura realm 5993:Human realm 5933:Ten Fetters 5888:Parinirvana 5790:Uppalavanna 5755:Mahākaccana 5740:Mahākassapa 5672:Kṣitigarbha 5667:Ākāśagarbha 5564:Suddhodāna 5509:Four sights 5436:Foundations 5346:Asia portal 5247:States with 5167:Philippines 5107:South Korea 5102:North Korea 4997:Afghanistan 4787:chudaibi.vn 4253:chudaibi.vn 3248:Minh Ly Dao 3242:Minh Su Dao 3221:Vietnam War 2916:(Japanese: 2570:(Homage to 2390:Ma ra na ra 2354:… giác ngộ 2281:Ba dạ ma na 2265:Nīlakaṇṭha 2251:Di đế rị dạ 2221:Tô lô Tô lô 2163:( …poisons) 2151:… phá hủy … 2141:black snake 2139:(...with a 2123:Di hê di hê 2063:Đà ra đà ra 2013:Ma ra Ma ra 1874:(Homage to 1784:Boddhisatva 1758:(Homage to 1544:, the four 1387:Lotus Sutra 1366:Kṣitigarbha 1307:Vietnam War 1219:Though the 1002:A La Pagode 911:During the 725:New Zealand 580:Bodhisattva 565:Four Stages 520:Monasticism 500:Mindfulness 470:Perfections 400:Early Texts 8034:Categories 7921:Psychology 7901:Gnosticism 7889:Comparison 7884:Influences 7866:Comparison 7749:Bhavacakra 7707:Kushinagar 7682:Pilgrimage 7628:Māgha Pūjā 7583:Bodhi Tree 7399:Buddhology 7389:Abhidharma 7381:Philosophy 7314:Menander I 7182:Costa Rica 7133:Uzbekistan 6974:Bangladesh 6928:Dhammapada 6912:Pali Canon 6874:Ajahn Chah 6854:Dalai Lama 6754:Kumārajīva 6749:Vasubandhu 6724:The Buddha 6632:Zen master 6567:Sakadagami 6547:Buddhahood 6478:Pratimokṣa 6293:Shikantaza 6249:Meditation 6224:Deity yoga 6095:Madhyamaka 5988:Deva realm 5883:Mindstream 5833:Bodhicitta 5745:Aṅgulimāla 5612:Devadatta 5588:Yaśodharā 5491:The Buddha 5481:Middle Way 5227:Uzbekistan 5202:Tajikistan 5117:Kyrgyzstan 5097:Kazakhstan 5017:Bangladesh 5007:Azerbaijan 4872:22 January 4848:22 January 4820:22 January 4792:22 January 4773:22 January 4690:References 4263:20 January 4233:20 January 4124:2024-01-13 4099:2024-01-13 4048:2019-05-01 3966:Vietnamese 3789:HistoryNet 3678:2017-12-04 3640:2016-08-29 3547:2023-05-14 3155:Sangharaja 3140:Pali Canon 3127:Pāli Canon 3123:meditation 2999:Shakyamuni 2956:Mazu Daoyi 2936:Vietnamese 2932:Vinitaruci 2891:Vietnamese 2877:. It is a 2850:(Pure Land 2843:Thiên Thai 2829:Hoa Nghiêm 2825:Vietnamese 2817:Thiên Thai 2079:(O King …) 1971:(Radiance) 1969:Chiếu sáng 1945:A bà lô hê 1941:(Thus. Om) 1939:Là như sau 1905:A thệ dựng 1798:Mahāsattva 1715:Dàbēi zhòu 1664:Chú Đại Bi 1620:Dàbēi zhòu 1616:Chú Đại Bi 1568:Chú Đại Bi 1516:Chú Đại Bi 1460:Dàbēi zhòu 1456:Chú Đại Bi 1417:Chú Đại Bi 1330:Chân Không 1112:archbishop 1039:See also: 969:Zen master 947:Lý Thái Tổ 943:Lý dynasty 932:Zen master 906:Đồng Dương 833:in modern 598:Traditions 535:Pilgrimage 475:Meditation 435:Post-canon 415:Pāli Canon 345:Middle Way 242:The Buddha 158:Statue of 72:, such as 59:East Asian 51:Phật Giáo, 43:Vietnamese 22:Statue of 7989:Festivals 7969:Buddhists 7931:Theosophy 7734:Symbolism 7724:Hama yumi 7697:Bodh Gaya 7464:Socialism 7439:Evolution 7414:Economics 7252:Venezuela 7167:Australia 7162:Argentina 7086:Sri Lanka 7081:Singapore 6999:Indonesia 6961:Countries 6902:Tripiṭaka 6864:Ajahn Mun 6739:Nagarjuna 6734:Aśvaghoṣa 6617:Anagārika 6612:Śrāmaṇerī 6607:Śrāmaṇera 6602:Bhikkhunī 6562:Sotāpanna 6451:Passaddhi 6392:Offerings 6367:Nekkhamma 6244:Iddhipada 6164:Practices 6134:Theravada 6107:Vajrayana 6100:Yogachara 6070:Pure Land 5983:Six Paths 5970:Cosmology 5750:Anuruddha 5725:Sāriputta 5715:Kaundinya 5707:Disciples 5682:Vajrapāṇi 5534:Footprint 5499:Tathāgata 5313:Hong Kong 5267:Palestine 5192:Sri Lanka 5187:Singapore 5067:Indonesia 4410:(and the 3388:Nha Trang 3091:Theravāda 2975:Confucian 2899:pure land 2809:syncretic 2805:inclusive 2520:Ta bà ha 2452:Ta bà ha 2404:Ta bà ha 2398:Wild Boar 2331:Ta bà ha 2311:Ta bà ha 2301:Tất đà dạ 2215:Đến, Đến 2113:Mục đế lệ 2073:Địa rị ni 2067:Giữ chặt 1959:Siêu việt 1794:Sự vị đại 1780:Bồ Đề Tát 1433:full moon 1425:kinh hành 1409:niệm Phật 1362:pure land 1197:in 1986. 1162:Communist 1156:With the 1017:Nhất Linh 917:Vajrayana 745:Sri Lanka 735:Singapore 690:Indonesia 630:Vajrayāna 605:Theravāda 560:Awakening 448:Practices 405:Tripiṭaka 375:Cosmology 350:Emptiness 330:Suffering 112:syncretic 90:Pure Land 8007:Category 7936:Violence 7906:Hinduism 7854:Sanskrit 7809:Hinayana 7794:Amitābha 7754:Swastika 7623:Uposatha 7613:Holidays 7598:Calendar 7444:Humanism 7282:Kanishka 7272:Timeline 7096:Thailand 7064:Kalmykia 7059:Buryatia 7044:Pakistan 7029:Mongolia 7024:Maldives 7019:Malaysia 6984:Cambodia 6849:Shamarpa 6844:Nichiren 6794:Xuanzang 6729:Nagasena 6647:Rinpoche 6377:Pāramitā 6219:Devotion 6139:Navayana 6127:Dzogchen 6090:Nichiren 6038:Mahayana 6030:Branches 5908:Saṅkhāra 5657:Mañjuśrī 5614:(cousin) 5606:(cousin) 5574:(mother) 5566:(father) 5554:Miracles 5504:Birthday 5421:Glossary 5394:Buddhism 5336:Category 5257:Abkhazia 5207:Thailand 5162:Pakistan 5142:Mongolia 5137:Maldives 5132:Malaysia 5032:Cambodia 4892:Archived 4496:Archived 4453:Archived 4316:sanskrit 4257:Archived 4197:Lê Tự Hỷ 4067:Archived 4042:Archived 4016:Archived 3990:Archived 3969:Archived 3958:Archived 3946:Archived 3924:Archived 3783:Archived 3634:Archived 3456:Trúc Lâm 3420:See also 3175:Vũng Tàu 3135:bhikkhus 3116:province 3114:Trà Vinh 3099:Đại Việt 3083:Mahayana 3073:and the 3063:Đại Việt 3003:Amitabha 2971:Trúc Lâm 2948:Vạn Hạnh 2924:Sanskrit 2887:Amitābha 2867:dhāraṇīs 2772:Branches 2691:) : 2642:Ta bà ha 2602:Ta bà ha 2540:Ta bà ha 2500:Ta bà ha 2476:Ta bà ha 2428:Ta bà ha 2380:Ta bà ha 2360:Ta bà ha 1955:Lô ca đế 1717: : 1650:Sanskrit 1552:and the 1520:Amitābha 1437:new moon 1398:Văn ngôn 1390:and the 1379:Amitābha 1340:Practice 1326:bhikṣuṇī 1301:, Canada 1287:Nebraska 1277:Overseas 902:Champa's 884:origin. 864:and the 850:and the 755:Thailand 715:Mongolia 710:Malaysia 675:Cambodia 640:Navayana 620:Hinayana 615:Mahāyāna 525:Lay life 355:Morality 335:Not-self 293:Concepts 252:Councils 237:Timeline 209:Glossary 191:Buddhism 183:a series 181:Part of 106:or from 96:Buddhism 49:, 道佛 or 47:Đạo Phật 28:Fansipan 24:Amitābha 7984:Temples 7964:Buddhas 7926:Science 7916:Judaism 7911:Jainism 7829:Lineage 7789:Abhijñā 7759:Thangka 7702:Sarnath 7687:Lumbini 7608:Funeral 7603:Cuisine 7479:Culture 7454:Reality 7404:Creator 7394:Atomism 7264:History 7237:Ukraine 7197:Germany 7116:Senegal 7106:Vietnam 7034:Myanmar 6834:Shinran 6824:Karmapa 6799:Shandao 6769:Dignāga 6694:Śrāvaka 6674:Donchee 6669:Kappiya 6627:Sayadaw 6597:Bhikkhu 6572:Anāgāmi 6529:Nirvana 6495:Samadhi 6382:Paritta 6323:Tonglen 6318:Mandala 6273:Smarana 6254:Mantras 6202:Upekkha 6172:Bhavana 6122:Shingon 6075:Tiantai 5928:Tathātā 5918:Śūnyatā 5913:Skandha 5903:Saṃsāra 5898:Rebirth 5873:Kleshas 5863:Indriya 5765:Subhūti 5650:Guanyin 5604:Ānanda 5596:Rāhula 5476:Nirvana 5416:Outline 5232:Vietnam 5147:Myanmar 5127:Lebanon 5057:Georgia 5012:Bahrain 5002:Armenia 3606:. 2008. 3274:Gallery 3236:Hoa Hao 3219:during 3163:Đà Nẵng 3025:chữ Hán 2995:Seattle 2944:Sengcan 2895:A-di-đà 2871:Buddhas 2847:Tịnh độ 2813:Tiantai 2676:" and " 2674:dhāraṇī 2255:Nhân từ 2109:(God …) 1889:dharani 1711:Chữ Hán 1707:Chữ Nôm 1674:Chữ Hán 1670:Chữ Nôm 1641:Chữ Hán 1635:Chữ Nôm 1562:" is: " 1538:Quan Âm 1530:Center: 1524:Guanyin 1413:dhāraṇī 1350:Da Nang 1267:Dak Lak 1259:Kon Tum 1202:Đổi Mới 1195:Đổi mới 977:Lê Quát 882:Sogdian 874:Jiaozhi 843:Jiaozhi 831:Luy Lâu 765:Vietnam 720:Myanmar 635:Tibetan 625:Chinese 553:Nirvāṇa 370:Saṃsāra 365:Rebirth 230:History 219:Outline 164:Quan Âm 142:History 136:Hòa Hảo 100:Vietnam 88:), and 74:Tiantai 66:Vietnam 7979:Sutras 7974:Suttas 7839:Siddhi 7824:Koliya 7799:Brahmā 7714:Poetry 7660:Mantra 7650:Kasaya 7522:Pagoda 7502:Kyaung 7497:Vihāra 7492:Temple 7434:Ethics 7277:Ashoka 7227:Sweden 7222:Poland 7217:Norway 7207:Mexico 7192:France 7177:Canada 7172:Brazil 7111:Africa 7091:Taiwan 7054:Russia 6979:Bhutan 6939:Vinaya 6819:Naropa 6809:Saraha 6744:Asanga 6500:Prajñā 6409:Refuge 6372:Nianfo 6333:Tertön 6328:Tantra 6313:Ganana 6303:Tukdam 6229:Dhyāna 6197:Mudita 6192:Karuṇā 6085:Risshū 6080:Huayan 6013:Naraka 5953:Anattā 5948:Dukkha 5943:Anicca 5848:Dharma 5800:Channa 5735:Ānanda 5720:Assaji 5687:Skanda 5590:(wife) 5559:Family 5539:Relics 5464:Sangha 5459:Dharma 5454:Buddha 5277:Taiwan 5212:Turkey 5177:Russia 5112:Kuwait 5092:Jordan 5082:Israel 5042:Cyprus 5027:Brunei 5022:Bhutan 4910: 4839: 4724: 4699:(eds) 3700: 3664: 3626: 3047:Da Lat 3041:, and 2979:Taoist 2960:nianfo 2928:dhyāna 2863:sutras 2845:, and 2821:Huayan 2819:) and 2678:mantra 2470:discus 1987:Vishnu 1893:-14. ' 1574:Right: 1554:zenith 1548:, the 1469:sangha 1462:, the 1200:Since 1147:Sangha 1055:, and 1023:, 1926 1004:, 1935 852:āgamas 750:Taiwan 730:Russia 670:Brazil 665:Bhutan 585:Buddha 505:Wisdom 288:Dharma 122:, and 116:Taoism 78:Huayan 7951:Lists 7819:Kalpa 7814:Iddhi 7677:Music 7672:Mudra 7638:Vassa 7618:Vesak 7588:Budai 7534:Candi 7517:Stupa 7449:Logic 7202:Italy 7101:Tibet 7039:Nepal 7009:Korea 7004:Japan 6994:India 6989:China 6934:Sutra 6889:Texts 6839:Dōgen 6829:Hōnen 6814:Atiśa 6779:Zhiyi 6689:Achar 6657:Tulku 6652:Geshe 6637:Rōshi 6622:Ajahn 6577:Arhat 6537:Bodhi 6507:Vīrya 6424:Sacca 6419:Satya 6414:Sādhu 6402:Music 6345:Merit 6338:Terma 6298:Zazen 6234:Faith 6187:Mettā 5868:Karma 5828:Bardo 5795:Asita 5785:Khema 5775:Upāli 5760:Nanda 5598:(son) 5572:Māyā 5549:Films 5426:Index 5318:Macau 5237:Yemen 5197:Syria 5172:Qatar 5152:Nepal 5087:Japan 5062:India 5052:Egypt 5037:China 4806:(PDF) 4404:monks 4320:Svāhā 4073:1 May 4022:1 May 3996:1 May 3512:Notes 3353:Hanoi 3202:Hanoi 3085:(see 3079:Śaiva 3071:Chams 2883:faith 2834:Thiền 2640:-84. 2630:-83. 2620:-82. 2610:-81. 2600:-80. 2586:-79. 2576:-78. 2562:-77. 2548:-76. 2538:-75. 2528:-74. 2518:-73. 2508:-72. 2498:-71. 2494:lotus 2484:-70. 2474:-69. 2460:-68. 2450:-67. 2436:-66. 2426:-65. 2412:-64. 2402:-63. 2388:-62. 2378:-61. 2368:-60. 2358:-59. 2348:-58. 2339:-57. 2329:-56. 2319:-55. 2309:-54. 2299:-53. 2289:-52. 2279:-51. 2269:-50. 2259:-49. 2249:-48. 2239:-47. 2229:-46. 2219:-45. 2209:-44. 2199:-43. 2185:-42. 2175:-41. 2165:-40. 2155:-39. 2145:-38. 2131:-37. 2121:-36. 2111:-35. 2101:-34. 2091:-33. 2081:-32. 2071:-31. 2061:-30. 2051:-29. 2041:-28. 2031:-27. 2021:-26. 2011:-25. 2001:-24. 1991:-23. 1973:-22. 1963:-21. 1953:-20. 1943:-19. 1933:-18. 1923:-17. 1913:-16. 1903:-15. 1879:-13. 1866:-12. 1856:-11. 1846:-10. 1836:-09. 1826:-08. 1812:-07. 1802:-06. 1788:-05. 1774:-04. 1579:Note 1550:nadir 1512:Left: 1419:(the 1289:, USA 1149:like 1108:Vesak 1063:North 839:Hanoi 760:Tibet 700:Korea 695:Japan 685:India 680:China 645:Newar 570:Arhat 360:Karma 214:Index 108:China 86:Thiền 7849:Pāḷi 7834:Māra 7744:Flag 7145:Iran 7069:Tuva 7014:Laos 6642:Lama 6490:Śīla 6458:Śīla 6446:Pīti 6436:Sati 6387:Puja 6308:Koan 6214:Dāna 5805:Yasa 5692:Tārā 5157:Oman 5122:Laos 5077:Iraq 5072:Iran 4908:ISBN 4874:2022 4850:2022 4837:ISBN 4822:2022 4794:2022 4775:2022 4722:ISBN 4408:nuns 4406:and 4265:2022 4235:2022 4075:2019 4024:2019 3998:2019 3822:Time 3698:ISBN 3662:ISBN 3624:ISBN 3347:The 3030:禪苑集英 2977:and 2914:Chan 2873:and 2807:and 2666:IAST 2657:IAST 2572:ārya 2446:gada 2422:Lion 2195:Hari 1983:Hari 1760:ārya 1709:and 1672:and 1653:IAST 1638:and 1614:The 1609:Text 1566:the 1435:and 1411:and 1384:The 1271:E De 1248:Kinh 1242:The 1065:and 705:Laos 610:Pāli 134:and 7571:Art 7507:Wat 6043:Zen 5289:and 4314:In 3386:in 3173:in 3167:Huế 3089:). 2919:Zen 2912:of 2885:in 2841:), 2798:Huế 1981:(O 1870:→ 1364:of 1100:Huế 126:. 82:Zen 8036:: 7073:ru 4860:. 4812:. 4808:. 4785:. 4255:. 4251:. 4204:^ 4187:^ 4175:^ 4163:^ 4151:^ 4116:. 4091:. 4040:. 3897:^ 3820:. 3632:. 3556:^ 3540:. 3208:. 3177:. 3157:. 3049:. 3027:: 2938:: 2893:: 2827:: 2644:→ 2634:→ 2624:→ 2614:→ 2604:→ 2590:→ 2580:→ 2566:→ 2552:→ 2542:→ 2532:→ 2522:→ 2512:→ 2502:→ 2488:→ 2478:→ 2464:→ 2454:→ 2440:→ 2430:→ 2416:→ 2406:→ 2392:→ 2382:→ 2372:→ 2362:→ 2352:→ 2333:→ 2323:→ 2313:→ 2303:→ 2293:→ 2283:→ 2273:→ 2263:→ 2253:→ 2243:→ 2233:→ 2223:→ 2213:→ 2203:→ 2189:→ 2179:→ 2169:→ 2159:→ 2149:→ 2143:…) 2135:→ 2125:→ 2115:→ 2105:→ 2095:→ 2085:→ 2075:→ 2065:→ 2055:→ 2045:→ 2035:→ 2025:→ 2015:→ 2005:→ 1995:→ 1989:)) 1977:→ 1967:→ 1957:→ 1937:→ 1927:→ 1917:→ 1907:→ 1897:→ 1883:→ 1860:→ 1850:→ 1840:→ 1830:→ 1822:Oṃ 1818:Án 1816:→ 1814:Án 1806:→ 1792:→ 1778:→ 1772:) 1689:* 1572:• 1570:". 1528:• 1526:). 1510:• 1471:. 1446:. 1138:. 1051:, 1047:, 1043:, 1000:, 961:. 870:. 740:US 185:on 138:. 118:, 45:: 7075:) 7071:( 6289:) 6285:( 5380:e 5373:t 5366:v 4973:e 4966:t 4959:v 4916:. 4876:. 4852:. 4824:. 4814:7 4796:. 4777:. 4682:. 4629:. 4615:. 4601:. 4534:. 4365:( 4326:( 4269:. 4267:. 4237:. 4199:. 4127:. 4102:. 4077:. 4051:. 4026:. 4000:. 3681:. 3643:. 3550:. 3390:. 3256:( 3081:- 3023:( 2934:( 2926:" 2889:( 2837:( 2823:( 2815:( 2758:) 2754:( 2724:( 2715:) 2711:( 2704:) 2700:( 2687:( 2659:: 2598:) 2574:) 2560:) 2424:) 2400:) 2197:) 1947:→ 1891:) 1824:) 1820:( 1800:) 1796:( 1786:) 1782:( 1768:( 1762:) 1752:) 1694:. 1368:. 1352:. 1019:, 812:e 805:t 798:v 162:( 84:( 41:( 34:.

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