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415:(CWC) in 1993. The treaty, which came into force in 1997, requires the declaration of chemical stockpiles, and the destruction of all chemical weapons, delivery systems and production facilities. One of only six nations to declare a stockpile, Albania made its declaration in March 2003, after the discovery, in December 2002, of 600 bulk containers of chemicals in an abandoned bunker. The material was probably acquired by Communist leader
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463:. According to historical accounts, Dhimiter Gjoni, the resident operative in Italy, played a pivotal role as an intelligence representative for the Albanian authorities. Gjoni conveyed information indicating that through an agent codenamed 'Rampa,' efforts were made to obtain advanced military technology, including a remotely controlled anti-tank shell named 'Cobra'.
434:(OPCW) confirmed the destruction of the entire chemical weapons stockpile in Albania, making Albania the first nation to completely destroy all of its chemical weapons under the terms of the CWC. Costs were approximately 48 million U.S. dollars. The United States assisted with and funded the destruction operations under the
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During these activities, 'Rampa' purportedly proposed a transaction, demanding a fee of $ 2000 for the acquisition of the anti-tank technology. Later, the head of
Albanian intelligence, Dhimiter Gjoni based in Rome, reportedly shared information suggesting that 'Rampa' claimed to have the potential
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to obtain classified details regarding the atomic bomb. The price for this escalated to $ 6000, with 'Rampa' asserting a connection to an individual with access to such information at the Atomic Center of France."
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in the mid-1970s from China although no documentation was found, therefore this is entirely speculative.
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on 20 December 1989, banning chemical and biological weapons and deposited its accession to the
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Abc/Story: Aventura e
Sigurimit per blerjen e sekretit te Bombes Atomike
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Abc/Story: Aventura e
Sigurimit per blerjen e sekretit te Bombes Atomike
604:, Press Release of Senator Lugar, July 19, 2007, accessed July 27, 2007
662:, UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), accessed July 27, 2007
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Status of
Multilateral Arms Regulation and Disarmament Agreements,
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Albania – First
Country to Destroy All Of Its Chemical Weapons
547:, Arms Control Association, June 2003, accessed July 27, 2007
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Nunn-Lugar
Destroys Chemical Weapons Stockpile in Albania,
538:"Albania Has Chemical Arms; CWC Review Conference Meets"
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Albania was among the initial countries who signed the
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558:"Albania's Chemical Cache Raises Fears About Others"
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595:http://lugar.senate.gov/record.cfm?id=279351&
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447:Acquisition of the atomic bomb from the Sigurimi
455:(Sigurimi), allegedly under the leadership of
392:included 16,678 kilograms (36,769 lb) of
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519:http://www.opcw.org/en/membership_menu.html
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385:weapons of mass destruction
20:Weapons of mass destruction
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580:U.S. Department of State,
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478:. It also acceded to the
474:on June 3, 1992, banning
517:Membership of the OPCW,
451:In the early 1960s, the
470:Albania acceded to the
562:www.washingtonpost.com
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408:(chloroacetophenone).
430:On 11 July 2007, the
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506:Notes and references
388:. This stockpile of
710:Military of Albania
684:Nuclear technology
600:2007-07-25 at the
543:2007-09-26 at the
524:2008-09-16 at the
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58:Radiological
461:atomic bomb
417:Enver Hoxha
394:mustard gas
246:Switzerland
231:South Korea
191:Philippines
181:North Korea
176:Netherlands
694:Categories
643:2024-01-26
622:2024-01-26
567:2023-08-07
276:Yugoslavia
67:By country
43:Biological
91:Australia
86:Argentina
598:Archived
541:Archived
522:Archived
500:Cold War
494:See also
402:adamsite
398:lewisite
339:Category
310:Treaties
302:Missiles
292:Chemical
201:Rhodesia
186:Pakistan
101:Bulgaria
48:Chemical
379:Albania
297:Nuclear
261:Ukraine
206:Romania
171:Myanmar
126:Germany
81:Algeria
76:Albania
53:Nuclear
35:By type
670:Portal
404:, and
256:Taiwan
241:Sweden
211:Russia
196:Poland
166:Mexico
146:Israel
121:France
106:Canada
96:Brazil
251:Syria
236:Spain
161:Libya
156:Japan
151:Italy
131:India
116:Egypt
111:China
141:Iraq
136:Iran
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