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Yana (Buddhism)

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1462:      "Good sons! Though each washes equally as water, a well is not a pond, a pond is not a stream or a river, nor is a valley stream or a ditch a sea. As the Tathāgata, the world's hero, is free in the Law, all the laws preached by him are also like this. Though preaching at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end all alike effectively wash off the delusions of living beings, the beginning is not the middle, and the middle is not the end. Preaching at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end are the same in expression but different from one another in meaning. 1406:"Śāriputra! Even as that elder, though with power in body and arms, yet does not use it but only by diligent tact resolutely saves children from the calamity of the burning house and then gives each of them great carts made of precious things, so it is with the Tathāgata; though he has power and fearlessness, he does not use them, but only by his wise tact does he remove and save all living creatures from the burning house of the triple world, preaching the three vehicles: the śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, and Buddha vehicle. 47: 5231: 1888:
with a mind that desires purification. They have created division with respect to that which cannot be obtained by their hopes and fears that it can be obtained elsewhere. And they have obscured wisdom, which is naturally present, by their efforts in respect to that which is free from effort and free from needing to be accomplished. Therefore, they have had no chance to make contact with genuine, ultimate reality as it is (rnal ma'i de kho na nyid).
2435:), the ultimate Mahāyāna that integrates within itself all the three and five vehicles. Kūkai, however, presents his transmission not even as the ekayāna; his transmission defies all these categorizations within the established framework of Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna; it has to be classified as a new category, that of the Vajrayāna, the lightning-fast vehicle for those who are endowed with the Dharmakāya's adamantine vajra-like quality of enlightenment. 5242: 1076: 2640: 2627: 677: 628: 2617: 1389:. The Lotus Sūtra holds a parable of a devoted father with three small children entranced in childhood play within the family home, oblivious that tongues of flame are ravenously engulfing the house. The father entices the children from the burning home with the half-truth gilded promise of special carts for each of them. The carts though are only an expedient means for luring the children from the house. 1458:      "Good sons! The nature of water is one, but a stream, a river, a well, a pond, a valley stream, a ditch, and a great sea are different from one another. The nature of the Law is like this. There is equality and no differentiation in washing off the dirt of delusions, but the three laws, the four merits, and the two ways are not one and the same. 2427:) expounded by a Buddha of Nirmāṇakāya or Saṁbhogakāya manifestation to communicate his enlightenment to other Buddhas and advanced bodhisattvas destined to attain Buddhahood. In the Tendai (T'ien-t'ai) and Kegon (Hua-yen) doctrines, the Buddha vehicle is often identified with the "one unifying vehicle" (Skt. 1456:      "Good sons! The Law is like water that washes off dirt. As a well, a pond, a stream, a river, a valley stream, a ditch, or a great sea, each alike effectively washes off all kinds of dirt, so the Law-water effectively washes off the dirt of all delusions of living beings. 2313:
Tamura, Yoshirō (translator); revised by: Schiffer, Wilhelm; and Del Campana, Pier P. (1975, 2004). 'The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings' (Wu-liang-i-ching-hsü) in: Katō, Bunnō; Tamura, Yoshirō; and Miyasaka, Kōjirō; with revisions by: Soothill, W.E.; Schiffer, Wilhelm; and Del Campana, Pier P. (1975,
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The eight lower levels have intellectually fabricated and contrived that which is changeless solely due to fleeting thoughts that never experience what truly is. They apply antidotes to and reject that which is not to be rejected. They refer to as flawed that in which there is nothing to be purified,
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taught, he gave teachings appropriate to the individual capacities of his students. The Hinayana was taught to those with lesser capacity with an emphasis on actions of body and speech. Mahayana was taught to those with greater capacity with an emphasis on actions of mind and Vajrayana was taught to
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1.33 And then the Lord came to the River Ganges. And just then, the river was so full that a crow could drink out of it. And some people were looking for a boat, and some were looking for a raft, and some were binding together a raft of reeds to get to the other side. But the Lord, as swiftly as
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But if you cannot understand the hinayana and the mahayana, you cannot understand the vajrayana. ... The vajrayana is an extension of the mahayana ... first you should become accomplished on the hinayana level ... begin to understand innate buddha nature ... qualified to listen to the teachings of
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Katō, Bunnō (translator); revised by: Soothill, W. E.; Schiffer, Wilhelm; Tamura, Yoshirō (1975, 2004). 'The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law' (Saddharma-Puṇḍarīka; Myōhō-Renge-Kyō) in: Katō, Bunnō; Tamura, Yoshirō; and Miyasaka, Kōjirō; with revisions by: Soothill, W.E.; Schiffer,
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meaning to "go to" or "move" or "reach". The suffix employed to form this noun may have different values: while primarily yāna is understood to refer to the means (kara.na) through which one goes to/ reaches a location, it may technically also refer to the action itself (bhāva). Yāna is therefore
2220:...invite the Indian teacher Kamalashila to Tibet in order to debate with the Chinese Ch'an master, Hashang Mahayana. Through the intelligence work of the king and Kamalashila, it was discovered that generally Chinese masters had no understanding of the vajrayana emphasis on the gradual path. 2402:
In short, Kūkai presents his transmission as unique and in sharp contrast to all the other forms of Buddhist teaching known to the Buddhist communities of early Heian society under the conventional classifications of yānas as described in Mahāyāna texts: the "three vehicles" (Skt.
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Paharada, just as the great ocean slopes gradually, slides gradually, inclines gradually, not abruptly7 like a precipice, so, too, Paharada, in this Dharma-Vinaya, the training is gradual, the task is gradual, the way is gradual—there is no sudden penetration of final knowledge at
1560:– literally, inferior vehicle; sometimes, small vehicle. Modern texts sometimes refer to Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna as "two vehicles". But referring to an "inferior vehicle" is often felt to be disrespectful to those Buddhists who do not consider the Mahāyāna sutras to be 1008:), object or place endowed or invested with holiness. In the teaching story abovementioned, Shakyamuni Buddhi and his sangha traverse the continuum directly in the body of their own experience rather than constructing a gradual vehicle for passage. 1307:
Thus, metaphorical usage of yāna in the sense of a vehicle (as distinct from a path) emerged from a Buddhist context, and it did so relatively early in the evolution of Buddhism. Nevertheless, while the Pali Canon are very rich in images of wheels
1613:: The bodhisattva attains liberation and wishes to benefit as many beings as possible. A bodhisattva who has accomplished this goal is called a samyaksambuddha. A samyaksambuddha can establish the Dharma and lead disciples to enlightenment. 971:
Therefore, because of the difficulty of its attainment, of the uneasiness of its breaking down, and of its great usefulness, we should think of the body as a boat and by its means escape from the ocean of Saṃsāra. As is written:
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those exceptional beings who were able to directly realise the nature of mind. Outwardly on a conventional level, these teachings and practices may appear contradictory but on an ultimate level, they all have the same goal.
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1.34 And the Lord saw those people who were looking for a boat, looking for a raft, and binding together a raft of reeds to get to the other side. And seeing their intentions, he uttered this verse on the spot:
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achieves liberation, but does not teach other beings. Pratyekabuddhas do not depend on a teacher and can discover the Dharma even if they do not encounter a buddha. They are sometimes said to remain silent and
2411:), the three separate teachings prepared by Śākyamuni Buddha for the śrāvaka (śrāvaka-yāna) and the pratyekabuddhas (pratyekabuddha-yāna) and the bodhisattvas (bodhisattva-yāna); the "five vehicles" (Skt. 2038:
In Buddhist countries throughout Southeast Asia and the Himalaya, the crow is sacred as it voices the sacred syllable "Ah". The crow drinks of the river which is a metaphor for the continuum of mind, the
2419:), the expanded version of the three vehicles with the addition of the teachings for humans (maṇuṣa-yāna) and for celestial denizaens (deva-yāna) by the Śākyamuni Buddha; and the "Buddha vehicle" (Skt. 1833:
spyod rgyud) ‘practice tantra’ and the Ubhayatantra (gnyis ka’i rgyud), ‘dual tantra’, because it practices the view of the next vehicle, Yogatantra, together with the action of the former.
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in response to the various capacities of individuals. On an outwardly conventional level, the teachings and practices may appear contradictory, but ultimately they all have the same goal.
1234:. Among other distinctions, the pitryana was said to refer the religious practices of villagers, and the devayāna was said to refer to the practices of recluses living in the forest. The 1466:§ The three laws are the Four Noble Truths, the Twelve Causes, and the Six Pāramitās...; the four merits are srota-āpanna, sakṛdāgāmin, anāgāmin, and arhat...; and the two ways the 1267:"one journey". The phrase translates approximately to " Sacred Vedas - intonation - (is the) one journey/destination", in the same sense that a river's journey is to the ocean. 1281:) that a lay person can appropriately give a monk or recluse, in the sense of providing a vehicle or transportation (e.g., see DN 7.33/PTS: A iv 59 and DN 10.177/PTS: A v 269). 1383:
texts employing the image of different types of vehicles and conveyances as salient metaphor for the journey of novice to the awakening of adept may have begun with the
1054:: The Tao though is the Way as the endgoal and not just the art of wayfinding. The dialogic spiritual traditions of Indian and Chinese culture hold common cultural 862:
a strong man might stretch out his flexed arm or flex it again, vanished from this side of the Ganges and reappeared with his order of monks on the other shore.
1551:. Therefore, Mahayana Buddhist texts sometimes use terms like "followers of the two vehicles" to refer to Buddhists who do not accept the Mahayana sutras. 3381: 2579: 2468: 4296: 2771: 698: 691: 2574: 1452:(Wu-liang-i ching) that relates the relationship of the Law (Dharma) and various teachings as fundamentally determined by the audience and context: 2267: 4300: 2519: 4524: 2320:: Innumerable Meanings, The Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, and Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue. Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Co. 2296:: Innumerable Meanings, The Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, and Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue. Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Co. 1577:
Mahāyāna Buddhists often express two different schemata of three yanas. First, here are three paths to liberation that culminate as one of the
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depicting spiritual practice as a path or journey. Ancient texts in both religions discuss doctrines and practices associated with various
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In other words, Dogen's view of the oneness of practice and attainment, that is, the ever-circulating way of continuous practice...
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sought to unite all the different teachings into a single great way. These texts serve as the inspiration for using the term
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often expands the metaphor of the spiritual path with the idea of various vehicles that convey a person along that path. The
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A second classification came into use with the rise of the Vajrayāna, which created a hierarchy of the teachings with the
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According to Fujita Kotatsu the term Three Vehicles does not occur in the Pâli tripitaka, however corresponding terms (
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Mahayana Buddhists sometimes refer to four yanas that subsume the two different schemes of the three yanas:
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in the sense of "one vehicle". This "one vehicle" became a key aspect of the doctrines and practices of
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Mahayana texts are very rich in images of vehicles that serve in metaphors for journeys to awakening.
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metaphor pervasive within Buddhism and other traditions is an analogue to the Chinese metaphor of the
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These two verses are meant to teach that all vehicles, teachings and doctrine are skillful means (Skt.
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Masters of Meditation and Miracles: Lives of the Great Buddhist Masters of India and Tibet
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primarily a "vehicle", in most contexts relevant to the Buddhist doctrine of three yānas.
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Pye, Michael (2003), Skilful Means - A concept in Mahayana Buddhism, Routledge. pp. 37-39
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in the early 9th century. Kūkai wanted to show that the new teachings were entirely new.
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Developing Buddhist Traditions in America and the West: The Seven Waves by Brett Greider
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has nine yanas, a list made by combining the first type of three yanas, and adding the
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Yana is determined by capacity and propensity of the "precious human body" wrought by
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chariot" (SN IV.4), where the vehicle itself serves as an extended metaphor for the
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The earliest explicit Buddhist use of -yāna in a metaphorical sense of a journey to
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emphasizes the eight lower vehicles are intellectually fabricated and contrived:
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The Weaving of Mantra: Kūkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
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in order to help to differentiate the Vajrayāna teachings that he imported from
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Puruṣayāna - the human vehicle. This is the very beginning of the spiritual path
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pertaining to the cart of expedient means and the parable of the burning house:
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being the highest path. The Vajrayāna itself became multilayered especially in
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Because in the stream of his own being he has understood the nature of misery,
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In the parable, the carts are explicitly identified as corresponding to the
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The Venerable Thrangu Rinpoche, "The Three Vehicles of Buddhist Practice"
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Some Mahāyāna sutras consider that the two vehicles together comprise the
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Kotatsu, Fujita; Hurvitz, Leon , trans. (1975). "One Vehicle or Three?".
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The Venerable Thrangu Rinpoche,"The Three Vehicles of Buddhist Practice"
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The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya
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The three carts of expedient means: the parable of the burning house
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to use as a name or to refer to a spiritual journey may date to the
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Atiyoga itself has three divisions: Semde, Longde, and Me-ngagde.
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Sgam-po-pa (author) Guenther, Herbert V. (trans) (1959, 1986).
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Sgam-po-pa (author) Guenther, Herbert V. (trans) (1959, 1986).
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Sgam-po-pa (author) Guenther, Herbert V. (trans) (1959, 1986).
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Another schema associated with Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna sources:
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This is a Mahāyāna list which is found in East Asian Buddhism.
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who achieves liberation after listening to the teachings of a
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People make a bridge or raft - the wise have crossed already.'
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The Sanskrit "Atiyoga" may be rendered as "primordial" (
1588:: The Hearer vehicle: A path that meets the goals of an 1167:
paraṃ mṛtyo anu parehi panthāṃ yaste sva itaro devayānāt
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acquires many metaphorical meanings, discussed below.
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Dam chos yid bźin nor bu thar pa rin po che'i rgyan
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He who turns his back to the pleasures of the world
871:'When they want to cross the sea, the lake or pond, 917:, makes reference to people of three capacities: 5259: 2368:https://www.rinpoche.com/teachings/3vehicles.pdf 2290:Wilhelm; and Del Campana, Pier P. (1975, 2004). 2000:https://www.rinpoche.com/teachings/3vehicles.pdf 1695:Devayāna - the practice of ethics and meditation 1347:. In these texts the Three Vehicles include the 1157:("path of the fathers"). The first verse of the 804:is a neuter noun derived from the Sanskrit root 1270: 1242:(II.iv.11 and IV.v.12) also makes reference to 1194:evolved from the ancient Rig Vedic concern for 891:Introduction and qualification of the term yana 2340:The Tantric Path of Indestructible Wakefulness 2231: 2206:The Tantric Path of Indestructible Wakefulness 1504:Buddhist sects, which subsequently influenced 826: 2600: 2178:A Study of Dogen: His Philosophy and Religion 1710:- practice concerned with dependent arising ( 652: 3382:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2266:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1430:). Their purpose is to direct people toward 819:In specifically Buddhist contexts, the word 788:. It is claimed they were all taught by the 979:You should cross the great flood of misery. 2607: 2593: 2565:, Chipstead, Pali Text Society, 1921–1925, 2390:. Columbia University Press. p. 196. 1099:. Please do not remove this message until 982:Since later this boat is difficult to get, 659: 645: 2534:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary 2526:Simile of the Dhamma Chariot (Dhammayana) 1438:The relationship of Dharma (Law) and Yana 1119:Learn how and when to remove this message 845:of conveyance utilizing the sacred river 761:Learn how and when to remove this message 2546:Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon Project 1396:render thus into English a tract of the 1095:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4569:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2488: 2337: 2225: 2203: 1701:- the practice of renunciation and the 976:Standing in the boat of the human body, 796:Nomenclature, etymology and orthography 5260: 4772:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2493:. Shambhala Publications. p. 35. 2342:. Shambhala Publications. p. 27. 697:Please improve this article by adding 2588: 2467:) and is also known by the Sanskrit: 2355:the ultimate result in the vajrayana. 2021:. Boston: Wisdom Publications, " 16: 1477: 930:Provides for the pleasures of Saṃsāra 923:As inferior, mediocre and excellent. 1275:Yāna is one of ten suggested gifts ( 1069: 944:But provides only for his own peace, 670: 2385: 2175: 849:, all of which may be engaged as a 13: 4559:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 110:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 105:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 5294: 2513: 2338:Trungpa, Chögyam (8 April 2013). 2204:Trungpa, Chogyam (8 April 2013). 1738:. This schema is associated with 921:Man is to be known in three ways: 5240: 5230: 5229: 4787:Thai temple art and architecture 4532:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2772:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2638: 2625: 2615: 2575:Buddhism: Three Yānas (Vehicles) 2110:The Jewel Ornament of Liberation 2089:The Jewel Ornament of Liberation 2063:The Jewel Ornament of Liberation 1879:The head of the Nyingma school, 1074: 952:He who seriously wants to dispel 675: 626: 45: 2639: 2482: 2453: 2440: 2379: 2360: 2331: 2307: 2283: 2274: 2197: 2169: 2142: 1892: 4777:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4579:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3659:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2850:Places where the Buddha stayed 2136: 2123: 2102: 2055: 2046: 2032: 2011: 1992: 1572: 928:He who by any means whatsoever 857:and a gradual or direct path: 1: 4792:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2532:Sanskrit Dictionary based on 1757: 1683: 1653: 1004:of a person (in the sense of 942:And abstains from evil deeds, 699:secondary or tertiary sources 4549:Buddhism and the Roman world 4525:Decline of Buddhism in India 4520:History of Buddhism in India 2620:   Topics in 2234:Journal of Indian Philosophy 1729: 1523: 1512:doctrines and practices. In 1271:Yāna in early Buddhist texts 1222:, make further reference to 911:Jewel Ornament of Liberation 308:Buddhist Paths to liberation 16:Method of spiritual practice 7: 3747:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3487: 2024: 1969: 1596:(fully enlightened buddha). 1482:Mahayana texts such as the 1251: 1237: 1229: 1213: 1205: 1189: 1174: 1171:). The "other path" is the 1166: 1159: 1152: 1139: 1101:conditions to do so are met 985:Do not sleep now, you fool. 827:Teaching story and metaphor 10: 5299: 5278:Sanskrit words and phrases 4697:The unanswerable questions 2208:. Shambhala Publications. 2180:. SUNY Press. p. 30. 1449:Innumerable Meanings Sutra 934:Is called an inferior man. 816:about the mode of travel. 18: 5225: 5177: 5092: 5007: 4782:Buddhist temples in Korea 4705: 4607: 4490: 4187: 4115: 3942: 3815: 3755: 3390: 3345:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3256: 3248:Three planes of existence 3196: 3041: 2933: 2863: 2855:Buddha in world religions 2717: 2662: 2634: 2317:The Threefold Lotus Sutra 2293:The Threefold Lotus Sutra 954:All the misery of others, 946:Is called a mediocre man. 913:rendered into English by 905:(980-1054 CE), quoted in 4564:Persecution of Buddhists 3785:Four stages of awakening 3166:Three marks of existence 2752:Physical characteristics 2129:'Body' is to be read as 1986: 1734:The five yānas plus the 1446:render a section of the 1422:; and the bullock-cart, 1248:, notably in the phrase 1011: 3927:Ten principal disciples 2810:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2571:by Alak Zenkar Rinpoche 2562:Pali-English Dictionary 2489:Thondup, Tulku (1999). 2017:Maurice Walshe (1995). 1772:six classes of tantras. 1470:, or Mahayana, and the 1218:, which comment on the 328:Philosophical reasoning 5283:Pali words and phrases 4637:Buddhism and democracy 4150:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4145:Chinese Buddhist canon 3377:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3372:Early Buddhist schools 2536:of Vaman Shivaram Apte 2475:and often rendered as 1890: 1464: 1408: 1238:Bṛhadaraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1066:as a spiritual journey 988: 961: 949: 937: 925: 879: 686:relies excessively on 95:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4647:Eight Consciousnesses 2757:Life of Buddha in art 2386:Abé, Ryūichi (1999). 2025:Mahāparinibbāna Sutta 1885: 1746:. It was invented by 1579:three types of Buddha 1454: 1412:three types of Buddha 1404: 969: 950: 938: 926: 919: 859: 834:Mahāparinibbāna Sutta 363:Aids to Enlightenment 188:Dependent Origination 21:Yana (disambiguation) 5268:Comparative Buddhism 5124:East Asian religions 4554:Buddhism in the West 4125:Early Buddhist texts 3740:Four Right Exertions 3206:Ten spiritual realms 2699:Noble Eightfold Path 1645:When the historical 1202:concern with ending 958:Is an excellent man. 710:"Yana" Buddhism 333:Devotional practices 156:Noble Eightfold Path 19:For other uses, see 5247:Religion portal 4994:Temple of the Tooth 4873:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3912:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3405:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3188:Two truths doctrine 3008:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2808:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2176:Abe, Masao (1992). 1528:Traditionally, the 1424:Samyaksambuddhahood 1399:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka 1088:of this section is 1034:(road or path) are 841:relates a story on 633:Buddhism portal 506:Buddhism by country 268:Sanskrit literature 5169:Western philosophy 4767:Dzong architecture 4589:Vipassana movement 4584:Buddhist modernism 4012:Emperor Wen of Sui 3780:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3713:Threefold Training 3515:Vipassana movement 3231:Hungry Ghost realm 3051:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2998:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2747:Great Renunciation 2742:Eight Great Events 2624:    2373:2021-07-01 at the 2246:10.1007/bf00157332 2005:2021-07-01 at the 1907:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1790:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1722:- practice of the 1713:pratitya-samutpada 1708:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1668:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1600:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1545:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1478:Ekayāna (one yana) 1420:Pratyekabuddhahood 1353:pratyekabuddhayâna 1345:Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra 1335:) are used in the 1320:for that purpose. 932:For himself alone, 909:'s (1079-1153 CE) 120:Buddhist modernism 5255: 5254: 4893:Om mani padme hum 4599:Women in Buddhism 4515:Buddhist councils 4385:Western countries 4173:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3934:Shaolin Monastery 3511:Samatha-vipassanā 3121:Pratītyasamutpāda 2925:Metteyya/Maitreya 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2672:Four Noble Truths 2552:in the search box 2542:in the search box 2450:. Snow Lion 2005. 2446:Dudjom Rinpoche. 1703:Four Noble Truths 1647:Buddha Shakyamuni 1418:; the deer-cart, 1379:The tradition of 1367:in Mahayana texts 1198:to the classical 1129: 1128: 1121: 1062:Vedic origins of 898:Bodhipathapradīpa 839:Shakyamuni Buddha 771: 770: 763: 745: 669: 668: 151:Four Noble Truths 5290: 5245: 5244: 5233: 5232: 5072:Sacred languages 4920:Maya Devi Temple 4883:Mahabodhi Temple 4687:Secular Buddhism 4652:Engaged Buddhism 3492: 3340:Tibetan Buddhism 3291:Vietnamese Thiền 2890:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2642: 2641: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2508: 2507: 2486: 2480: 2471:and in Tibetan: 2457: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2383: 2377: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2335: 2329: 2311: 2305: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2257: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2152:The Dharmafarers 2149: 2145:"Paharada Sutta" 2140: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2106: 2100: 2085: 2074: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2015: 2009: 1996: 1768:Tibetan Buddhism 1740:Shingon Buddhism 1623:Tibetan Buddhism 1488:Avatamsaka Sutra 1288:may be the term 1258: 1240: 1232: 1216: 1208: 1192: 1177: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1142: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1078: 1077: 1070: 766: 759: 755: 752: 746: 744: 703: 679: 671: 661: 654: 647: 631: 630: 358:Sublime abidings 49: 26: 25: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5239: 5221: 5173: 5088: 5003: 4740:Ordination hall 4701: 4603: 4574:Buddhist crisis 4486: 4183: 4135:Mahayana sutras 4111: 4107:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3938: 3811: 3751: 3701:Bodhisattva vow 3386: 3252: 3192: 3151:Taṇhā (Craving) 3086:Five hindrances 3037: 2929: 2859: 2713: 2658: 2630: 2613: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2487: 2483: 2463:) "communion" ( 2458: 2454: 2445: 2441: 2398: 2384: 2380: 2375:Wayback Machine 2365: 2361: 2350: 2336: 2332: 2312: 2308: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2259: 2258: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2174: 2170: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2107: 2103: 2086: 2077: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2033: 2016: 2012: 2007:Wayback Machine 1997: 1993: 1989: 1972: 1912:Bodhisattvayāna 1895: 1881:Dudjom Rinpoche 1804:Bodhisattvayāna 1760: 1732: 1724:Six Perfections 1720:Bodhisattvayāna 1686: 1656: 1611:Bodhisattvayāna 1594:samyaksambuddha 1575: 1569: 1526: 1480: 1474:, or Hinayana. 1459: 1457: 1440: 1377: 1369: 1363:Enumeration of 1273: 1210:existence. The 1125: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1094: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1042:. 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Ambedkar 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Songtsen Gampo 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3696:Eight precepts 3693: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3484: 3474: 3469: 3467:Five Strengths 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3388: 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4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Padmasambhava 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3944:Major figures 3941: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890:Western tulku 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3691:Five precepts 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3669:Dhamma vicaya 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437:Buddhābhiṣeka 3435: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 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1773: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468:great vehicle 1463: 1460: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312:) and paths ( 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1134: 1123: 1120: 1112: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 973: 968: 966: 960: 948: 936: 924: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899: 888: 886: 885: 873: 870: 869: 868: 867: 866: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835: 824: 822: 817: 815: 810: 807: 803: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 765: 762: 754: 751:February 2018 743: 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 712: –  711: 707: 706:Find sources: 700: 694: 693: 689: 684:This article 682: 678: 673: 672: 662: 657: 655: 650: 648: 643: 642: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 623: 622: 621: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 507: 502: 501: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 442: 441: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 402: 397: 396: 389: 388:Vegetarianism 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 343:Recollections 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Five precepts 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 292: 291: 284: 281: 279: 278:Chinese canon 276: 274: 273:Tibetan canon 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 237: 232: 231: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 129: 128: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 79: 74: 73: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 37: 36: 32: 28: 27: 22: 5187:Bodhisattvas 5107:Christianity 5102:Baháʼí Faith 4967:Dharmachakra 4957:Prayer wheel 4947:Prayer beads 4715:Architecture 4594:969 Movement 4378:Saudi Arabia 4356:Central Asia 4349:South Africa 4171: 4154: 4087:Panchen Lama 3992:Buddhapālita 3588:Satipatthana 3583:Mindful Yoga 3496:Recollection 3410:Brahmavihara 3281:Japanese Zen 3276:Chinese Chan 3236:Animal realm 3043:Key concepts 2865:Bodhisattvas 2677:Three Jewels 2561: 2557: 2549: 2539: 2533: 2504: 2490: 2484: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2387: 2381: 2362: 2353: 2339: 2333: 2316: 2309: 2304:, p. 89 2292: 2285: 2276: 2262:cite journal 2237: 2233: 2227: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2191: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2155:. Retrieved 2151: 2138: 2125: 2109: 2104: 2088: 2062: 2057: 2048: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2013: 1994: 1896: 1893:Twelve yānas 1886: 1878: 1844: 1814: 1809: 1797: 1761: 1733: 1711: 1687: 1657: 1644: 1616: 1576: 1568: 1563:buddhavacana 1561: 1555: 1553: 1549:bodhisattvas 1530:two vehicles 1529: 1527: 1491: 1481: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1431: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1332: 1328: 1325:trîni yânâni 1324: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1261: 1249: 1244: 1227: 1223: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1172: 1164: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1115: 1109:October 2023 1106: 1084: 1063: 1048:yāna / mārga 1047: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1025: 1015: 989: 970: 962: 951: 939: 927: 920: 896: 894: 882: 880: 860: 854: 842: 832: 830: 820: 818: 811: 805: 801: 799: 773: 772: 757: 748: 738: 731: 724: 717: 705: 685: 338:Merit making 303:Three Jewels 243:Buddhavacana 173:Impermanence 161:Dharma wheel 5032:Dharma talk 4861:Asalha Puja 4657:Eschatology 4460:Switzerland 4440:New Zealand 4368:Middle East 4277:Philippines 4197:Afghanistan 4002:Bodhidharma 3987:Buddhaghosa 3907:Householder 3817:Monasticism 3770:Bodhisattva 3625:Prostration 3578:Mindfulness 3506:Anapanasati 3489:Kammaṭṭhāna 3286:Korean Seon 3226:Asura realm 3221:Human realm 3161:Ten Fetters 3116:Parinirvana 3018:Uppalavanna 2983:Mahākaccana 2968:Mahākassapa 2900:Kṣitigarbha 2895:Ākāśagarbha 2792:Suddhodāna 2737:Four sights 2664:Foundations 2479:in English. 2421:buddha-yāna 2328:. pp. 14-15 2143:Tan, Piya. 2120:(pbk.) p.19 2099:(pbk.) p.18 2073:(pbk.) p.17 1902:Śrāvakayāna 1821:Kriyatantra 1784:Śrāvakayāna 1699:Śrāvakayāna 1663:Śrāvakayāna 1586:Śrāvakayāna 1573:Three yānas 1541:Śrāvakayāna 1539:consist of 1484:Lotus Sutra 1386:Lotus Sūtra 1349:srâvakayâna 1290:dhammayānam 1196:immortality 1131:The use of 1002:benediction 991:Empowerment 837:(1.33-34), 573:New Zealand 428:Bodhisattva 413:Four Stages 368:Monasticism 348:Mindfulness 318:Perfections 248:Early Texts 5262:Categories 5149:Psychology 5129:Gnosticism 5117:Comparison 5112:Influences 5094:Comparison 4977:Bhavacakra 4935:Kushinagar 4910:Pilgrimage 4856:Māgha Pūjā 4811:Bodhi Tree 4627:Buddhology 4617:Abhidharma 4609:Philosophy 4542:Menander I 4410:Costa Rica 4361:Uzbekistan 4202:Bangladesh 4156:Dhammapada 4140:Pali Canon 4102:Ajahn Chah 4082:Dalai Lama 3982:Kumārajīva 3977:Vasubandhu 3952:The Buddha 3860:Zen master 3795:Sakadagami 3775:Buddhahood 3706:Pratimokṣa 3521:Shikantaza 3477:Meditation 3452:Deity yoga 3323:Madhyamaka 3216:Deva realm 3111:Mindstream 3061:Bodhicitta 2973:Aṅgulimāla 2840:Devadatta 2816:Yaśodharā 2719:The Buddha 2709:Middle Way 2556:Entry for 2413:pañca-yāna 2041:mindstream 1932:Yogatantra 1922:Charyayoga 1838:Yogatantra 1808:Vajrayāna, 1766:school of 1758:Nine yānas 1684:Five yānas 1654:Four yānas 1357:buddhayâna 1343:, and the 1086:neutrality 1006:mindstream 995:initiation 780:: यान and 721:newspapers 688:references 446:Traditions 383:Pilgrimage 323:Meditation 283:Post-canon 263:Pāli Canon 193:Middle Way 90:The Buddha 5273:Vajrayana 5217:Festivals 5197:Buddhists 5159:Theosophy 4962:Symbolism 4952:Hama yumi 4925:Bodh Gaya 4692:Socialism 4667:Evolution 4642:Economics 4480:Venezuela 4395:Australia 4390:Argentina 4314:Sri Lanka 4309:Singapore 4227:Indonesia 4189:Countries 4130:Tripiṭaka 4092:Ajahn Mun 3967:Nagarjuna 3962:Aśvaghoṣa 3845:Anagārika 3840:Śrāmaṇerī 3835:Śrāmaṇera 3830:Bhikkhunī 3790:Sotāpanna 3679:Passaddhi 3620:Offerings 3595:Nekkhamma 3472:Iddhipada 3392:Practices 3362:Theravada 3335:Vajrayana 3328:Yogachara 3298:Pure Land 3211:Six Paths 3198:Cosmology 2978:Anuruddha 2953:Sāriputta 2943:Kaundinya 2935:Disciples 2910:Vajrapāṇi 2762:Footprint 2727:Tathāgata 2254:170267103 1917:Kriyayoga 1827:Upatantra 1796:Mahāyāna 1736:Vajrayāna 1730:Six yānas 1678:Vajrayāna 1640:Vajrayāna 1619:Vajrayāna 1607:solitary. 1524:Two yānas 1416:Arhatship 1341:Mahavastu 1333:yânatraya 1286:awakening 1214:Upaniṣads 1097:talk page 1036:metaphors 800:In form, 593:Sri Lanka 583:Singapore 538:Indonesia 478:Vajrayāna 453:Theravāda 408:Awakening 296:Practices 253:Tripiṭaka 223:Cosmology 198:Emptiness 178:Suffering 5235:Category 5164:Violence 5134:Hinduism 5082:Sanskrit 5037:Hinayana 5022:Amitābha 4982:Swastika 4851:Uposatha 4841:Holidays 4826:Calendar 4672:Humanism 4510:Kanishka 4500:Timeline 4324:Thailand 4292:Kalmykia 4287:Buryatia 4272:Pakistan 4257:Mongolia 4252:Maldives 4247:Malaysia 4212:Cambodia 4077:Shamarpa 4072:Nichiren 4022:Xuanzang 3957:Nagasena 3875:Rinpoche 3605:Pāramitā 3447:Devotion 3367:Navayana 3355:Dzogchen 3318:Nichiren 3266:Mahayana 3258:Branches 3136:Saṅkhāra 2885:Mañjuśrī 2842:(cousin) 2834:(cousin) 2802:(mother) 2794:(father) 2782:Miracles 2732:Birthday 2649:Glossary 2622:Buddhism 2548:. Enter 2477:Dzogchen 2371:Archived 2003:Archived 1976:Navayana 1970:See also 1962:Mengagde 1937:Mahayoga 1867:Dzogchen 1851:Mahāyoga 1778:Hīnayāna 1673:Mahāyāna 1635:Mahāyāna 1630:Hīnayāna 1557:Hīnayāna 1537:Buddhism 1534:Mahāyāna 1518:Nichiren 1486:and the 1381:Mahayana 1265:connotes 1262:ekayānam 1260:, where 1256:ekayānam 1252:vedānāṃ 1230:pitṛyāna 1224:devayāna 1206:saṃsāric 1190:pitṛyāna 1184:devayāna 1175:pitṛyāna 1153:pitṛyāna 1147:devayāna 1090:disputed 1022:Hinduism 1018:Buddhism 999:graceful 851:metaphor 843:vehicles 786:Buddhism 778:Sanskrit 603:Thailand 563:Mongolia 558:Malaysia 523:Cambodia 488:Navayana 468:Hinayana 463:Mahāyāna 373:Lay life 203:Morality 183:Not-self 141:Concepts 100:Councils 85:Timeline 57:Glossary 39:Buddhism 31:a series 29:Part of 5212:Temples 5192:Buddhas 5154:Science 5144:Judaism 5139:Jainism 5057:Lineage 5017:Abhijñā 4987:Thangka 4930:Sarnath 4915:Lumbini 4836:Funeral 4831:Cuisine 4707:Culture 4682:Reality 4632:Creator 4622:Atomism 4492:History 4465:Ukraine 4425:Germany 4344:Senegal 4334:Vietnam 4262:Myanmar 4062:Shinran 4052:Karmapa 4027:Shandao 3997:Dignāga 3922:Śrāvaka 3902:Donchee 3897:Kappiya 3855:Sayadaw 3825:Bhikkhu 3800:Anāgāmi 3757:Nirvana 3723:Samadhi 3610:Paritta 3551:Tonglen 3546:Mandala 3501:Smarana 3482:Mantras 3430:Upekkha 3400:Bhavana 3350:Shingon 3303:Tiantai 3156:Tathātā 3146:Śūnyatā 3141:Skandha 3131:Saṃsāra 3126:Rebirth 3101:Kleshas 3091:Indriya 2993:Subhūti 2878:Guanyin 2832:Ānanda 2824:Rāhula 2704:Nirvana 2644:Outline 2560:in the 2431:; 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Index

Yana (disambiguation)
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma

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