Lynching - Knowledge

3444:'s central bus station. Israeli security forces misidentified Haftom as the person who shot an Israeli police bus and shot him. Moments after, other security forces joined shooting Haftom when he was bleeding on the ground. Then, a soldier hit him with a bench nearby when two other soldiers approached the victim then forcefully kicked his head and upper body. Another soldier threw a bench over him to prevent his movement. At that moment a bystander pushed the bench away, but the security forces put back the chair and kicked the victim again and pushed the stopper away. Israeli medical forces did not evacuate the victim until eighteen minutes after the first shooting although the victim received 8 shots. In January 2016 four security forces were charged in connection with the lynching. The Israeli civilian who was involved in lynching the Eritrean civilian was sentenced to 100 days community service and 2,000 shekels. 3647:. Although it was unclear whether the woman had burned the Quran, police officials and the clerics in the city defended the lynching, saying that the crowd had a right to defend their faith at all costs. They warned the government against taking action against those who had participated in the lynching. The event was filmed and shared on social media. The day after the incident six men were arrested on accusations of lynching, and Afghanistan's government promised to continue the investigation. On March 22, 2015, Farkhunda's burial was attended by a large crowd of Kabul residents; many demanded that she receive justice. A group of Afghan women carried her coffin, chanted slogans and demanded justice. 3468: 2761: 2742: 13096: 11136: 7831: 2969: 11156: 70: 13106: 11146: 2628:(1742–1820), both of whom lived in Virginia in the 1780s. Charles Lynch is more likely to have coined the phrase, as he was known to have used the term in 1782, while William Lynch is not known to have used the term until much later. There is no evidence that death was imposed as a punishment by either of the two men. In 1782, Charles Lynch wrote that his assistant had administered Lynch's law to 3165:(Mexico City) by an angry crowd who saw them taking photographs and suspected that they were trying to abduct children from a primary school. The agents immediately identified themselves, but they were held and beaten for several hours before two of them were killed and set on fire. The incident was covered by the media almost from the beginning, including their pleas for help and their murder. 3154:, a nearby mountain, but they had to stay in the village due to adverse weather conditions. Two of the employees, and the owner of the house where they were staying for the night, were killed; the three survivors sustained serious injuries, including finger amputations. The alleged main instigators were not prosecuted. The few arrested were released after no evidence was found against them. 42: 5137:, pp. 71–84. p. 83. "Die Übergriffe auf abgestürzte alliierte Flieger waren im Regelfall keine Racheakte für unmittelbar vorangegangene Bombenangriffe. Täter waren in der Regel nationalsozialistische Funktionsträger, die keine Scheu davor hatten, selbst Hand anzulegen. Der Lynchmord im Sinne sich selbstmobilisierender Kommunen und Stadtviertel war dagegen die Ausnahme." 3083:...the assaults on crashed allied aviators were not typically acts of revenge for the bombing raids which immediately preceded them. The perpetrators of these assaults were usually National Socialist officials, who did not hesitate to get their own hands dirty. The lynching murder in the sense of self-mobilizing communities or urban quarters was the exception. 3673:, who had adjourned the trial to allow the court to view the site of the accident. Modeda was "battered to death with stones, sticks and a bushknife", while Prentice, his wife, and the court party – including barristers, court officials, witnesses and policemen – were "roughly handled but were not injured". Another prisoner was lynched in the same month in 2923:, a 14-year-old youth from Chicago who was killed while visiting an uncle in Mississippi. His mother insisted on having an open-casket funeral so that people could see how badly her son had been beaten. The Black community throughout the U.S. became mobilized. Vann R. Newkirk wrote "the trial of his killers became a pageant illuminating the tyranny of 2662:, occasionally imprisoning them for up to a year. Although he lacked proper jurisdiction for detaining these persons, he claimed this right by arguing wartime necessity. Lynch was concerned that he might face legal action from one or more of those whom he had imprisoned, notwithstanding that the Patriots had won the war. This action by the 3479:, lynchings may reflect internal tensions between ethnic communities. Communities sometimes lynch individuals who are accused or suspected of committing crimes. Sociologists and social scientists reject attributing racial discrimination to the caste system and attributed such events to intra-racial ethno-cultural conflicts. 3356:

There are frequent lynchings in Kenya, often as a mob executes a person they feel is guilty. McKee (2024) is written largely with reference to a Kenya Lynchings Database that includes reports of over 3,100 lynched persons for Kenya for the years ca. 1980–2024. That number, however, is just a fraction

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as a form of punishment for presumed criminal offenses. From 1883 to 1941 there were 4,467 victims of lynching. Of these, 4,027 were male, and 99 female. 341 were of unknown sex but are assumed to be likely male. In terms of ethnicity, 3,265 were black, 1,082 were white, 71 were Mexican or of Mexican

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I got out of the car to see what was happening and saw that they were dragging something behind them. Within moments they were in front of me and, to my horror, I saw that it was a body, a man they were dragging by the feet. The lower part of his body was on fire and the upper part had been shot at,

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By the time police rescue units arrived, two of the agents were reduced to charred corpses and the third was seriously injured. Authorities suspect that the lynching was provoked by the persons who were being investigated. Both local and federal authorities had abandoned the agents, saying that the

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that was given by an especially brutal slaveholder to other slaveholders to explain how to control their slaves. Although a real person named William Lynch might have been the origin of the word lynching, the real life William Lynch definitely did not give this speech, and it is unknown whether the

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in Ireland in 1493, says that when his son was convicted of murder, the mayor hanged him from his own house. The story was proposed by 1904 as the origin of the word "lynch". It is dismissed by etymologists, both because of the distance in time and place from the alleged event to the word's later

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by a group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, punish a convicted transgressor, or intimidate people. It can also be an extreme form of informal group social control, and it is often conducted with the display of a

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Public spectacle lynchings were those in which large crowds of white people, often numbering in the thousands, gathered to witness pre-planned, heinous killings that featured prolonged torture, mutilation, dismemberment, and/or burning of the victim. Many were carnival-like events, with vendors

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and were taken into custody by Palestinian Authority policemen. The Israeli reservists were beaten and stabbed. At this point, a Palestinian (later identified as Aziz Salha), appeared at the window, displaying his blood-soaked hands to the crowd, which erupted into cheers. The crowd clapped and

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and execution of a victim by igniting a kerosene-filled rubber tire that has been forced around the victim's chest and arms. Necklacing was used to punish victims who were alleged to be traitors to the Black liberation movement along with their relatives and associates. Sometimes the "people's

3181:, "Over the past 60 years, as many as 1.5 million Brazilians have taken part in lynchings...In Brazil, mobs now kill—or try to kill—more than one suspected lawbreaker a day, according to University of São Paulo sociologist José de Souza Martins, Brazil's leading expert on lynchings." 4690:

Lynching was a form of racial terrorism that has contributed to a legacy of racial inequality that the United States must address. Thousands of people of African descent were killed in violent public acts of racial control and domination and the perpetrators were never held

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A series of high-profile lynchings took place in Papua New Guinea in the late 1970s, in the period following independence. In September 1978, Morris Modeda, a 30-year-old man on trial for dangerous driving causing death, was lynched by a mob of 100 people near the town of

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personally in May 1944. It was publicly announced that enemy pilots would no longer be protected from "public wrath". There were secret orders issued that prohibited policemen and soldiers from interfering in favor of the enemy in conflicts between civilians and

3338:' in Nigeria. The practice is widespread and "an established part of Nigerian society", predating the existence of the police. Exacted punishments vary between a "muddy treatment", that is, being made to roll in the mud for hours and severe beatings followed by 2822:

We of the South have never recognized the right of the negro to govern white men, and we never will. We have never believed him to be the equal of the white man, and we will not submit to his gratifying his lust on our wives and daughters without lynching

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In August 2012, seven Israeli youths were arrested in Jerusalem for what several witnesses described as an attempted lynching of several Palestinian teenagers. The Palestinians received medical treatment and judicial support from Israeli facilities.

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cheered as one of the soldier's bodies was then thrown out the window and stamped and beaten by the frenzied crowd. One of the two was shot, set on fire, and his head beaten to a pulp. Soon after, the crowd dragged the two mutilated bodies to

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Last month Prime Minister Narendra Modi said murder in the name of cow protection is "not acceptable." ... The recent spate of lynchings in India have disturbed many. Muslim men have been murdered by Hindu mobs, ... for allegedly storing

12122: 2703:, to beat severely with a pliable instrument, to chastise or to maltreat, has been proposed as the etymological source; but there is no evidence that the word has survived into modern times, so this claim is also considered implausible. 1034: 3134:

Lynchings have been present since the colonial period. Lynchings are a persistent form of extralegal violence in post-Revolutionary Mexico. A number of them have involved religious motivations. During and following the period of the

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instigated extrajudicial assaults and killings due to a perceived loss of white power in America. Mobs usually alleged crimes for which they lynched Black people in order to instil fear. In the late 19th century, however, journalist

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showed that many presumed crimes were either exaggerated or had not even occurred. The magnitude of the extralegal violence which occurred during election campaigns, to prevent blacks from voting, reached epidemic proportions. The

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responded by launching raids on lodging houses in primarily Black neighborhoods, with casualties on both sides. A White lynch mob gathered outside the houses during the raids and chased a Black sailor, Charles Wootton, into the

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In 2018 Junior civil aviation minister of India had garlanded and honored eight men who had been convicted in the lynching of trader Alimuddin Ansari in Ramgarh in June 2017 in a case of alleged cow vigilantism.

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in 1835, a Black man named McIntosh who killed a deputy sheriff while being taken to jail was captured, chained to a tree, and burned to death on a corner lot downtown in front of a crowd of over 1,000 people.

3298:. Residents of Black townships formed "people's courts" and used whip lashings and deaths by necklacing in order to terrorize fellow Blacks who were seen as collaborators with the government. Necklacing is the 6383:

treating caste as a form of racism is politically mischievous and worse, scientifically nonsense since there is no discernible difference in the racial characteristics between Brahmins and Scheduled Castes

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Members of mobs that participated in lynchings often took photographs of what they had done to their victims. Souvenir taking, such as the taking of pieces of rope, clothing, branches and sometimes

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Grimm, Barbara: "Lynchmorde an alliierten Fliegern im Zweiten Weltkrieg". In: Dietmar Süß (Hrsg.): Deutschland im Luftkrieg. Geschichte und Erinnerung. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 2007,

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The perception of the caste system as a static and textual stratification has given way to the perception of the caste system as a more processual, empirical and contextual stratification.

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Butler, Matthew. "CATHOLIC MOBILIZATIONS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY MEXICO: From Pious Lynchings and Fascist Salutes to a "Catholic 1968," Maoist Priests, and the Post-Cristero Apocalypse."

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courts" made mistakes, or they used the system to punish those whom the anti-Apartheid movement's leaders opposed. A tremendous controversy arose when the practice was endorsed by

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sparked national outrage. The absence of a functioning judicial system and law enforcement, coupled with corruption are blamed for the continuing existence of the practice.

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Public anger erupted. Soldiers were lynched in the streets including young recruits proven to have been deceived by their generals about the true intentions of the attack.

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in 1937, inspired by the photograph of a lynching in Marion, Indiana. Meeropol said that the photograph "haunted me for days". It was published as a poem in the

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town was too far away for them to try to intervene. Some officials said they would provoke a massacre if the authorities tried to rescue the men from the mob.

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Most lynchings ceased by the 1960s, but even in 2021 there were claims that racist lynchings still happen in the United States, being covered up as suicides.

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public spectacle (often in the form of a hanging) for maximum intimidation. Instances of lynchings and similar mob violence can be found in all societies.

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credits the music as well as the words to Meeropol, though Billie Holiday's autobiography and the Spartacus article credit her with co-authoring the song.

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men. Similarly, the approximately 150 confirmed murders of surviving crew members of crashed Allied aircraft in revenge for what Nazi propaganda called

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Hill, Karlos K. "Black Vigilantism: The Rise and Decline of African American Lynch Mob Activity in the Mississippi and Arkansas Deltas, 1883–1923,"

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selling food, printers producing postcards featuring photographs of the lynching and corpse, and the victim's body parts collected as souvenirs.

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and it frequently verged on systematic political terrorism. After the American Civil War, secret white supremacist terrorist groups such as the

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behind lynching, directly connected to the denial of political and social equality, was stated forthrightly in 1900 by United States Senator

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Beck, Elwood M. and Stewart E. Tolnay. "The killing fields of the deep south: the market for cotton and the lynching of blacks, 1882–1930."

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Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (September 30, 2017). "Lynching, Religion, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Puebla". In Pfeifer, Michael J. (ed.).

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Mob Rule in New Orleans Robert Charles and His Fight to Death, the Story of His Life, Burning Human Beings Alive, Other Lynching Statistics

5404: 1278: 3643:'s holy book. Shortly afterwards, a crowd attacked her and beat her to death. They set the young woman's body on fire on the shore of the 2706:

Since the 1970s, and especially since the 1990s, there has been a false etymology claiming that the word lynching comes from a fictitious

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document), B’Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Retrieved September 14, 2009. Also .

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in September 2024, in Hayarna, Five men were members of a cow vigilante group that murdered 24-year-old Sabir Malik from West Bengal.

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in the city center and began an impromptu victory celebration. Police officers proceeded to try and confiscate footage from reporters.

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between White and Black sailors, many of whom had been demobilized. After a Black sailor had been stabbed by two White sailors in a

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for refusing to give them a cigarette, his friends attacked them the next day in revenge, wounding a policeman in the process. The

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while being escorted from a courthouse, receiving axe wounds in the head and chest. Days later, the police station at Banz in the

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Seguin, Charles; Rigby, David, 2019, "National Crimes: A New National Data Set of Lynchings in the United States, 1883 to 1941".

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In 1979, Prentice and his fellow Supreme Court judges delivered the Special Report on the Developing State of Lawlessness to the

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was established, hundreds of alleged collaborators were lynched, tortured or killed, at times with the implied support of the

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Bakker, Laurens, Shaiel Ben-Ephraim, Nandana Dutta, Weiting Guo, Or Honig, Frank Jacob, Yogesh Raj, and Nicholas Rush Smith.

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was raided by a mob which freed 50 prisoners and bludgeoned to death a man who had been involved in a fatal car accident.

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Campney, Brent MS, Amy Chazkel, Stephen P. Frank, Dean J. Kotlowski, Gema Santamaría, Ryan Shaffer, and Hannah Skoda.

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sometimes tried to depict state-sponsored violence as spontaneous lynchings. The most notorious instance of this was "

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The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans 'Mafia' Trials, and the Parish Prison Mob

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On October 18, 2015, an Eritrean asylum seeker, Haftom Zarhum, was lynched by a mob of vengeful Israeli soldiers in

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Silverberg, James (November 1969). "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium".

4646:"'Their Own Hotheadedness': Senator Benjamin R. 'Pitchfork Ben' Tillman Justifies Violence Against Southern Blacks" 3763: 3749: 3727: 3106:

members, surrounded by the crowd, dragged out, beaten, kicked, stabbed and eventually shot dead at a waste ground.

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was opened in Montgomery, Alabama, a memorial that commemorates the victims of lynchings in the United States.

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Encyclopedia of the History of St. Louis: A Compendium of History and Biography for Ready Reference: Volume 4.

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around the start of the 20th century. The Dyer Bill influenced later anti-lynching legislation, including the

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The Guardian, 'Jim Crow lynchings more widespread than previously thought', Lauren Gambino, February 10, 2015

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descent, 38 were American Indian, ten were Chinese, and one was Japanese. At the first recorded lynching, in

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In June 2019, the Jharkhand mob lynching triggered widespread protests. The victim was a Muslim man named

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from Virginia claimed that the phrase was first used in a 1780 compact signed by him and his neighbors in

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the slow distribution of relief supplies and the large number of affected people created concerns about

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following the spread of fake news, primarily relating to child-abduction and organ harvesting, via the

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Globalizing Lynching History: Vigilantism and Extralegal Punishment from an International Perspective

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In the vortex of violence: lynching, extralegal justice, and the state in post-revolutionary Mexico

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NAACP, Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889–1918. New York City: Arno Press, 1919.

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Stagg, J. C. A. (1974). "The Problem of Klan Violence: The South Carolina Upcountry, 1868–1871".

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in July 2018, when a group of cow vigilantes killed a 31-year-old Muslim man named Rakbar Khan.

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Huggler, Justin & Ghazali, Sa'id (October 24, 2003), "Palestinian collaborators executed",

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Crouch, Barry A. (1984). "A Spirit of Lawlessness: White violence, Texas Blacks, 1865–1868".

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The Killings in South Africa: The Role of the Security Forces and the Response of the State

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Stagg, J. C. A., "The Problem of Klan Violence: The South Carolina Upcountry, 1868–1871,"

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Global Lynching and Collective Violence : Volume 1: Asia, Africa, and the Middle East

7155: 6378: 6245: 5773: 4536: 4529: 4369:"National Crimes: A New National Data Set of Lynchings in the United States, 1883 to 1941" 4232: 8: 13042: 12903: 12538: 12440: 12420: 12209: 12117: 12076: 12056: 12026: 11919: 11714: 11524: 11064: 10819: 10698: 10451: 10315: 10232: 10212: 10063: 9719: 8493: 8226: 8098: 7750: 7740: 7520: 6188: 6113:

Justice Undermined: Balancing Security and Human Rights in the Palestinian Justice System

4677: 4673:"U.S. owes black people reparations for a history of 'racial terrorism,' says U.N. panel" 3618: 3420:, Vadim Norzhich (Nurzhitz) and Yosef "Yossi" Avrahami, who had accidentally entered the 3103: 3008:

where he drowned. The Charles Wootton College in Liverpool has been named in his memory.

2972: 2860: 2789: 2681: 2609: 2317: 2104: 2082: 1974: 1835: 1454: 1350: 1330: 1121: 1029: 980: 960: 930: 823: 610: 412: 7511:

True Tales From Another Mexico: the Lynch Mob, the Popsicle Kings, Chalino and the Bronx

7499:"Holding on to Those Who Can't be Held": Reenacting a Lynching at Moore's Ford, Georgia" 6580:"Another Dadri-like incident? Two Muslims herding cattle killed in Jharkhand; five held" 6002:

Lynchings in Modern Kenya A Continuing Human Rights Scandal (Amended Update, March 2024)

4138: 3602:

Also in 2019, villagers in Jharkhand lynched four people on witchcraft suspicion, after

3563:, India has experienced another spate of mob-related violence and killings known as the 12815: 12810: 12800: 12748: 12738: 12713: 12655: 12613: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12425: 11726: 11094: 11074: 10733: 10664: 10632: 10599: 10589: 10471: 10246: 10058: 9902: 9849: 9679: 9531: 9472: 9192: 8733: 8725: 8413: 7046: 7028: 7010: 6992: 6708: 6634: 6404: 6107: 6075: 5800: 5656: 5469: 4756: 4623: 4506: 4459: 4398: 4314: 4260: 4252: 4210: 4000: 3847: 3410: 3374: 3344: 3205: 3151: 3087: 2776: 2696:

emergence, and because the incident did not constitute a lynching in the modern sense.

2589: 2334: 2300: 2295: 2260: 2208: 2198: 2124: 1739: 1734: 1724: 1672: 1662: 1637: 1571: 1529: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1335: 622: 7514:(University of New Mexico Press): recounts a lynching in a small Mexican town in 1998. 5769: 5087: 4843:"How The Horrific Photograph Of Emmett Till Helped Energize The Civil Rights Movement" 3876:

Vigilantism and the state in modern Latin America : essays on extralegal violence

3201: 3192:, including lynching, of alleged criminals who committed various crimes, ranging from 13130: 13074: 12985: 12913: 12898: 12697: 12640: 12445: 12353: 12244: 12164: 12011: 11311: 10753: 10718: 10708: 10669: 10609: 10559: 10481: 10466: 10436: 10206: 10119: 10088: 10028: 9907: 9813: 9731: 7726: 7686: 7650: 7416: 7323: 7291: 7239:

Crouch, Barry A. "A Spirit of Lawlessness: White violence, Texas Blacks, 1865–1868",

7212: 7197: 7183: 7168: 7138:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 1: Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

7109: 6907:"در کابل دختر 27 ساله به جرم توهین به قران به طرز وحشتناکی سنگسار و سوزانده شد!+فیلم" 6795: 6770: 6731: 6538: 6446: 5779: 5770:"4. Background: The Black Struggle For Political Power: Major Forces in the Conflict" 5496: 5459: 5426: 5385: 5325: 5290: 5246: 5236: 5130: 4991: 4540: 4466: 4416: 4402: 4390: 4325: 4264: 4114: 3990: 3955: 3922: 3912: 3889: 3879: 3854: 3827: 3817: 3722: 3530: 3095: 3020: 2832: 2764: 2746: 2581: 2539: 2163: 2144: 2139: 2006: 1917: 1845: 1830: 1613: 1556: 1355: 1263: 1156: 1076: 915: 191: 6820: 6374: 5578: 5473: 4004: 3976: 3943:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 1: Asia, Africa, and the Middle East

13037: 13022: 12950: 12871: 12841: 12672: 12508: 12214: 11780: 11775: 11621: 11519: 10847: 10824: 10807: 10797: 10775: 10738: 10728: 10713: 10703: 10622: 10617: 10594: 10584: 10238: 10200: 10191: 10093: 10083: 10048: 9707: 9685: 9537: 9525: 9448: 9296: 9152: 8805: 8469: 8066: 7395: 7281:

Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965

7069: 6850:"Lynched Muslim man told fellow migrants people in Haryana are nicer than in Delhi" 6562:"Muslim Cattle Traders Beaten To Death In Ranchi, Bodies Found Hanging From A Tree" 5451: 5445: 5416: 5377: 5317: 5280: 4572: 4498: 4380: 4244: 3982: 3947: 3697: 3666: 3434: 2856: 2815: 2768: 2517: 2502: 2329: 2114: 2109: 2094: 1969: 1954: 1882: 1803: 1773: 1588: 1424: 1126: 684: 679: 517: 407: 7180:

The First Waco Horror: The Lynching of Jesse Washington and the Rise of the NAACP.

6507:"In the name of cow: Lynching, thrashing, condemnation in three years of BJP rule" 3334:

The practice of extrajudicial punishments, including lynching, is referred to as '

13052: 12960: 12856: 12805: 12665: 12650: 12630: 12595: 12308: 12219: 12154: 11954: 11904: 11685: 11544: 11139: 11104: 10996: 10829: 10748: 10723: 10691: 10681: 10649: 10644: 10539: 10496: 10486: 10476: 10441: 10421: 10406: 10256: 9789: 9725: 9495: 9093: 9013: 8146: 8138: 8130: 8122: 8042: 7565:

Before the Needles, Executions (and Lynchings) in America Before Lethal Injection

7558: 7085: 7077: 6511: 6279: 6054: 5585: 4201:

Mitchell, James (1966–1971). "Mayor Lynch of Galway: A Review of the Tradition".

4189: 3394: 3091: 3012: 2932: 2924: 2797: 2753: 2692: 2671: 2265: 2156: 2151: 1984: 1892: 1788: 1729: 1581: 1566: 1546: 1511: 1220: 1131: 1066: 858: 808: 581: 432: 7923: 6111: 5869: 5599:"Linchamientos en el norte de la República Dominicana alarman a las autoridades" 2927:". The state of Mississippi tried two defendants, but they were acquitted by an 13047: 13005: 12975: 12965: 12883: 12876: 12861: 12851: 12687: 12623: 12565: 12560: 12545: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12204: 12139: 11663: 11636: 11489: 11201: 11116: 10770: 10639: 10078: 10068: 10038: 10033: 9917: 9785: 9773: 9713: 9407: 9120: 8789: 8781: 8749: 8002: 7607: 7316:

On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the 21st Century.

6153: 6058: 6048:"Collaborators in the Occupied Territories: Human Rights Abuses and Violations" 5979: 5897:"Jungle Justice: Cable thief given muddy treatment in Anambra (Graphic Photos)" 5548:

Policing Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin America

4077: 3487: 3441: 3382: 3335: 3308: 3304: 3229: 3055: 2928: 2905: 2620:. Two Americans during this era are generally credited for coining the phrase: 2250: 2245: 2223: 1979: 1937: 1907: 1897: 1815: 1808: 1793: 1783: 1603: 1539: 1481: 1476: 1461: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1116: 1051: 559: 532: 377: 61: 5532: 5488: 5268: 5250: 5193: 4576: 4433:"The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950" 2771:. Two of the Black victims are still hanging while the third is on the ground. 13124: 13059: 12682: 12618: 12603: 12465: 12430: 12410: 12281: 12224: 12159: 11566: 11469: 10932: 10579: 10544: 10456: 10416: 10261: 9960: 9932: 9854: 9637: 9519: 9419: 9248: 9176: 8717: 8381: 8026: 8010: 7603: 7525: 7257:

Lynch-Law: An Investigation Into the History of Lynching in the United States

7182:

College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press (March 2005), hardcover,

6774: 6430: 5500: 5430: 5389: 5294: 4995: 4394: 4385: 4368: 4140:

Lynch-law: An Investigation Into the History of Lynching in the United States

3926: 3831: 3245: 3209: 3099: 3059: 3051: 3046:

The situation is less clear with regards to reported "lynchings" in Germany.

2891: 2887: 2647: 2475: 2228: 2193: 2188: 2134: 2089: 1991: 1598: 1534: 1519: 1375: 1340: 1320: 1193: 1136: 1071: 454: 357: 7492: 6303:"Slain Eritrean Asylum Seeker Was Also Shot by Border Policeman, Police Say" 5562:"In Latin America, Awash in Crime, Citizens Impose Their Own Brutal Justice" 5421: 5366:"Deadly Rumors: Lynching, Hearsay, and Hierarchies of Credibility in Mexico" 5365: 5063: 4711: 4048: 3893: 3066:

were chiefly conducted by German officials and members of the police or the

12893: 12780: 12608: 12575: 12555: 12485: 12475: 12455: 12435: 12071: 11969: 11964: 11695: 11670: 11534: 11474: 11439: 11409: 11099: 10944: 10278: 9966: 9954: 9859: 9805: 9460: 9374: 8829: 8194: 8058: 7599: 7432: 7227:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 2: The Americas and Europe.

7160: 7118:

online photographic survey of the history of lynchings in the United States

5835: 5455: 4502: 3584: 3366: 3295: 3136: 3071: 3032: 3016: 3005: 2806: 2801: 2760: 2633: 2370: 2276: 2240: 2218: 2099: 1825: 1704: 1524: 1491: 1471: 1395: 1385: 1365: 1345: 975: 873: 868: 591: 566: 422: 362: 327: 297: 31: 7349:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 2: The Americas and Europe

6749:"Union minister garlands lynchers, says 'honouring the due process of law' 6678:"Khairlanji episode: Caste divide cemented by brutality from 15 years ago" 5447:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 2: The Americas and Europe

5381: 4316:

Black Woman Reformer: Ida B. Wells, Lynching, & Transatlantic Activism

3978:

Global Lynching and Collective Violence: Volume 2: The Americas and Europe

2838: 12795: 12755: 12723: 12590: 12550: 12390: 12303: 12254: 12229: 12129: 11822: 11556: 11539: 11494: 11414: 11024: 10991: 10569: 10549: 10073: 9938: 9378: 9216: 9184: 9144: 8034: 7448: 7439: 7117: 6969: 6941: 6836: 5285: 4614: 4595: 3986: 3793: 3644: 3628: 3534: 3319: 3237: 2992: 2920: 2909: 2872: 2871:

Committee. Its passage was blocked by White Democratic senators from the

2741: 2522: 2460: 2403: 2398: 2183: 2173: 1719: 1679: 1647: 1506: 1466: 1300: 1215: 1166: 1141: 1041: 726: 444: 427: 382: 302: 7534:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 169. 7324:

Lynching and Local Justice: Legitimacy and Accountability in Weak States

6006:

https://leanpub.com/lynchingsinmodernkenya_acontinuinghumanrightsscandal

4214: 3212:

of such unlawful measures. These issues are particularly evident in the

13069: 13064: 12945: 12940: 12836: 12820: 12677: 12570: 12528: 12490: 12298: 12286: 12259: 12249: 12169: 11583: 11578: 11549: 11484: 11333: 10920: 10574: 10564: 10501: 10251: 9701: 9454: 9240: 9112: 8853: 8821: 8162: 8050: 7572:

Houghton Mifflin: The Reader's Companion to American History – Lynching

7269: 6914: 6763:"Forced to Chant Hindu Slogans, Muslim Man Is Beaten to Death in India" 6408: 4510: 3702: 3526: 3339: 3287: 3281: 2957: 2900: 2831:

was not uncommon. Some of those photographs were published and sold as

2784: 2780: 2666:

provoked controversy, and it was in connection with this that the term

2480: 2420: 2415: 2380: 2375: 2339: 2001: 1996: 1877: 1872: 1768: 1744: 1593: 1486: 1444: 1400: 1210: 1198: 1171: 1161: 1081: 471: 466: 437: 372: 213: 5698:"Looters roam Port-au-Prince as earthquake death toll estimate climbs" 4645: 4256: 3162: 12970: 12918: 12635: 12234: 11359: 11084: 11019: 10524: 9603: 9507: 9442: 8645: 7427:

White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction

5043:

Dropping Anchor, Setting Sail: Geographies of Race in Black Liverpool

3560: 3429: 3417: 3291: 3260: 2984: 2968: 2949: 2867:

in 1922, and in the same year it was given a favorable report by the

2636: 2527: 2490: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2410: 2385: 2344: 2213: 2129: 1902: 1850: 1551: 1146: 247: 7695: 7413:

A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882–1930

7302:

Beyond the Rope: The Impact of Lynching on Black Culture and Memory.

3591:

In July 2019, three men were beaten to death and lynched by mobs in

2775:

Lynchings took place in the United States both before and after the

2719:

Lynchings took place in many parts of the world over the centuries.

12935: 12765: 12692: 12269: 12174: 12134: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11429: 11424: 11369: 6653:"Cow vigilantes strike in Alwar again, kill youth - Times of India" 6250: 6146:"'I'll have nightmares for the rest of my life,' photographer says" 4728: 4248: 3741: 3674: 3635:, after she was accused by a local mullah of burning a copy of the 3568: 3549: 3425: 3406: 3256: 2976: 2811: 2507: 2497: 2485: 2470: 2444: 2393: 2065: 1867: 1689: 1608: 1181: 1086: 1046: 402: 397: 392: 317: 312: 257: 5870:"BBC NEWS - World - Africa - Nigeria's vigilante 'jungle justice'" 4904:. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. Archived from 4875:. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. Archived from 3290:

offenders and political opponents evolved in the 1980s during the

2756:, on November 11, 1909. A crowd of thousands watched the lynching. 11434: 11338: 11318: 11291: 11266: 11170: 11014: 7966: 7104:

Allen, James (ed.), Hilton Als, John Lewis, and Leon F. Litwack,

6883: 5527: 3662: 3592: 3545: 3299: 3264: 3253: 3233: 3200:, has some endorsement in Dominican society. According to a 2014 3146:

were lynched in the village of San Miguel Canoa, in the state of

3079:, or prosecuting civilians who engaged in such acts. In summary: 3067: 3036: 2643: 2512: 2465: 322: 218: 198: 171: 146: 69: 7519: 6617:"Hindu Cow Vigilantes in Rajasthan, India, Beat Muslim to Death" 6216:"Coverage of Oct 12 Lynch in Ramallah by Italian TV Station RAI" 6167:

and the head beaten so badly that it was a pulp, like red jelly.

2580:, where the word for "lynching" likely originated, lynchings of 12395: 11419: 11323: 11301: 11296: 11246: 10392: 7356:

Lynching Beyond Dixie: American Mob Violence Outside the South.

7209:

Lynching Pascual Orozco, Mexican Revolutionary Hero and Paradox

6598:"5 held in Jharkhand killings, section 144 imposed in the area" 5948:"Jungle Justice: A Vicious Violation Of Human Rights In Africa" 4729:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

4113:. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 308. 3717: 3370: 3197: 3147: 2908:. The song has been performed by many other singers, including 2072: 1305: 307: 203: 181: 176: 126: 7264:

At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America

7124:

Vigilantes and Lynch Mobs: Narratives of Community and Nation.

5149:"Guns, grenades and lynchings: Revisiting the funeral murders" 3090:, two plain-clothes British soldiers drove straight towards a 45:

An unidentified African-American man lynched from a tree, 1925

12405: 11251: 11029: 9944: 7335:

Lynching to Belong: claiming Whiteness though racial violence

5523:"A 45 años del linchamiento en Canoa, nunca se hizo justicia" 5181: 5088:"KRIEGSVERBRECHEN: Systematischer Mord - DER SPIEGEL 47/2001" 3640: 3636: 3624: 3596: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3491: 3476: 3393:. Street killings of alleged collaborators continue into the 3249: 3213: 3193: 2875:, the only representatives elected since the southern states 1315: 131: 9913:

Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching

7493:

Interactive map of lynchings in the United States, 1883-1941

6879:"Afghan cleric and others defend lynching of woman in Kabul" 4704:

Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror

3357:

of the total for that period, which may well exceed 10,000.

2919:

was gaining new momentum. It was spurred by the lynching of

41: 13017: 12846: 7642: 7415:, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press (1995), 6078:

on fromoccupiedpalestine.org. Retrieved September 14, 2009.

5185: 4805:"How 'The Blood of Emmett Till' Still Stains America Today" 4203:

Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society

3740:– the notion that African Americans have been subjected to 3553: 1949: 1778: 7274:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877

7194:

Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880–1930

7133:

Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

6447:"Why stopping India's vigilante killings will not be easy" 5748:"Officials: 45 people lynched in Haiti amid cholera fears" 5717:"Haiti earthquake: UN says worst disaster ever dealt with" 4918:

Statistics provided by the Archives at Tuskegee Institute.

4889:

Statistics provided by the Archives at Tuskegee Institute.

4531:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877

4461:

Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880–1930

3043:– the largest multiple execution in 20th-century Britain. 10361: 7509: 7234:

Swift to Wrath: Lynching in Global Historical Perspective

6108:"Balancing Security and Human Rights During the Intifada" 5493:

Trace. Travaux et recherches dans les Amériques du Centre

4301:

Swift to Wrath: Lynching in Global Historical Perspective

3909:

Lynching : American mob murder in global perspective

3241: 2996: 2956:

of 2022 into law, which classified lynching as a federal

2324: 7633:

Introducing the Lynching in Latin America (LYLA) dataset

6116:, Human Rights Watch, November 2001, Vol. 13, No. 4 (E). 6046:

Be'er, Yizhar & 'Abdel-Jawad, Saleh (January 1994),

5207:"Lynchings are not new to Mexico: why does this matter?" 4132: 4130: 10130:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

6704:"Rape accused dragged out of jail, lynched in Nagaland" 6322:"Israel: 4 charged over 'lynching' of Eritrean migrant" 5579:

Amnesty International | Working to Protect Human Rights

4484: 4482: 4155:"The Atlantic Monthly Volume 0088 Issue 530 (Dec 1901)" 3873: 3814:

Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874–1947

2839:

Anti-lynching legislation and the civil rights movement

2654:

who headed a county court in Virginia which imprisoned

6864:"Five cow vigilantes held for lynching migrant worker" 5314:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History

5086:

Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (November 19, 2001).

5715:

Sherwell, Philip; Freeman, Colin (January 16, 2010).

4127: 7232:

Carrigan, William D., and Christopher Waldrep, eds.

6937:"بازداشت ۶ تن به اتهام کشتن و سوزاندن یک زن در کابل" 6128:"2000 Ramallah lynch terrorist released from prison" 4958:"Senate passes Emmett Till Antilynching Act of 2022" 4558: 4556: 4522: 4520: 4479: 3494:. Some notable examples of such attacks include the 7249:

The Truth about Lynching and the Negro in the South

7196:, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press (1993), 6461: 6438: 4984:"Biden Signs Bill to Make Lynching a Federal Crime" 4421:

New York: Southern History Company, 1899; pg. 1913.

4299:William D. Carrigan, and Christopher Waldrep, eds. 3906: 2975:of 1792, in which Parisian mobs killed hundreds of 7473:The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands. 7383:New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012. 7106:Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America 6877:Shalizi, Hamid; Donati, Jessica (March 20, 2015). 6488:"India: 'Cow Protection' Spurs Vigilante Violence" 6275:"A strange voice said: I just killed your husband" 6018: 4755: 4650:History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web 4528: 4458: 4313: 4111:Encyclopedia of African American History 1619–1895 3846: 3787:Timeline of terrorist attacks in the United States 3582:and was forced to chant Hindu slogans, including " 3559:Since May 2017, when seven people were lynched in 3510:. Mob lynching was reported for the third time in 3482:There have been numerous lynchings in relation to 3019:, was lynched by other German prisoners of war in 12981:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 11080:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7953: 7388:Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7165:Popular Justice: A History of Lynching in America 6394: 6320:Hume, Tim; Schwartz, Michael (January 13, 2016). 5450:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 85–114. 5443: 5405:"Martyrdom in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" 5363: 5307: 5266: 5230: 5204: 4553: 4517: 4452: 4450: 4373:Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 3486:since 2014, mainly involving Hindu mobs lynching 3240:against suspected looters. In a 2010 news story, 2818:, who was previously governor of South Carolina: 2608:are obscure, but it likely originated during the 1913:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 13122: 9574:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN) 7550:Legacies of Lynching: Racial Violence and Memory 5831:"Row over 'mother of the nation' Winnie Mandela" 5076:"Hamm 1944". polizeihistorischesammlung-paul.de. 4172: 3811: 12641:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 7358:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 7252:. New York: The Neale Publishing Company, 1918. 5714: 5650:Romero, Simon; Lacey, Marc (January 17, 2010). 4226: 4224: 3606:decided that they were practicing black magic. 3556:on March 5, 2015, while he was awaiting trial. 3142:On September 14, 1968, five employees from the 1557:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 12123:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7613:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture 7290:, Black Classic Press (1962, 1988) softcover, 7131:Lynched: The Victims of Southern Mob Violence. 6761:Raj, Suhasini; Nordland, Rod (June 25, 2019). 6534:"Indian mob kills man over beef eating rumour" 6426:"Cowboys and Indians; Protecting India's cows" 5975:"When the mob rules: jungle justice in Africa" 5045:. Princeton University Press, pp. 21, 23, 144. 5017:"The roots of racism in city of many cultures" 4894: 4830:A Death in the Delta: The Story of Emmett Till 4762:. Maryknoll, New York: Oribis Books. pp. 4706:(Report) (3rd ed.). Montgomery, Alabama: 4447: 1035:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11186: 10377: 7968:List of lynching victims in the United States 7939: 7711: 7658: 7480:The NAACP crusade against lynching, 1909–1950 7446:Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in all its Phases 6876: 4865: 4320:. University of Georgia Press. 2015. p. 4200: 3940:Pfeifer, Michael J, ed. (February 15, 2017). 3413:crowd killed and mutilated the bodies of two 2737:List of lynching victims in the United States 2711:real William Lynch even owned slaves at all. 2547: 2038: 7126:Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2012. 6319: 5652:"Looting Flares Where Authority Breaks Down" 5115:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4221: 3322:and other gang members have been lynched by 3244:reported, "At least 45 people, most of them 2883:, which was also defeated in the US Senate. 12339:List of people killed for being transgender 10004:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 7304:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 6760: 6526: 6126:Zitun, Yoav; Levy, Elior (March 30, 2017). 5649: 5308:Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (August 31, 2021), 4798: 4796: 4366: 3552:, broke into a jail and lynched an accused 2796:Mob violence arose as a means of enforcing 1251:List of people killed for being transgender 11193: 11179: 10384: 10370: 9975: 9820:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore 9550:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken 7946: 7932: 7718: 7704: 7665: 7651: 6796:"The Hindu chant that became a murder cry" 6635:"Beaten to death for being a dairy farmer" 6498: 6177: 6175: 5402: 5180:. Episode 2. 2018. Event occurs at 2:12. 5178:Close Up — The Current Affairs Documentary 4932:"'Lynchings in Mississippi never stopped'" 4415:William Hyde and Howard L. Conrad (eds.), 2554: 2540: 2045: 2031: 11050:Interminority racism in the United States 10296:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain) 9756:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes 8534:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner 7206: 7011:"Lynch mob: defendant axed outside court" 6504: 6125: 5825: 5420: 5284: 4873:"Lynchings: By State and Race, 1882–1968" 4384: 4071: 4069: 3844: 3759:Mass racial violence in the United States 11450:Social determinants of health in poverty 7631:Nussio, Enzo; Clayton, Govinda (2024). " 7327:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7129:Bailey, Amy Kate and Stewart E. Tolnay. 6965:"زنان کابل پیکر فرخنده را به خاک سپردند" 6732:"Who can stop India WhatsApp lynchings?" 6696: 6608: 6272: 5409:Latin American and Latinx Visual Culture 5205:Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (May 25, 2021). 4793: 4744:Zangrando, NAACP Crusade, pp. 43–44, 54. 4465:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 4456: 4230: 4100: 4098: 3466: 2967: 2759: 2740: 2714: 338:Social determinants of health in poverty 40: 10125:National Memorial for Peace and Justice 7517: 7455:"They Never Witnessed Such a Melodrama" 6172: 5778:. Human Rights Watch. January 8, 1991. 5695: 5596: 5085: 4670: 4613: 4607: 4535:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 4181:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 4104: 4075: 3974: 3952:10.5406/illinois/9780252040801.001.0001 3939: 3782:Domestic terrorism in the United States 3686:National Parliament of Papua New Guinea 3360: 3307:, then the wife of the then-imprisoned 2991:broke out in 1919 after the end of the 2943:National Memorial for Peace and Justice 14: 13123: 11122:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 7796:2021 Lynchings for sacrilege in Punjab 7552:. University of Minnesota Press, 2004. 6444: 6358:Young Israelis Held in Attack on Arabs 6273:Whitaker, Raymond (October 14, 2000). 6238: 6184:"A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed" 6181: 6087:Goldenberg, Suzanne (March 15, 2002), 5894: 5864: 5862: 5486: 5322:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.859 5310:"Violence in Postrevolutionary Mexico" 4955: 4671:Tharoor, Ishaan (September 27, 2016). 4488: 4424: 4367:Seguin, Charles; Rigby, David (2019). 4338: 4136: 4076:Quinion, Michael (December 20, 2008). 4066: 3665:. The lynching took place in front of 3599:, on a minor case of theft of cattle. 3208:had the highest rate of acceptance in 2865:United States House of Representatives 11174: 10365: 9762:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels 9668:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA 9359: 7965: 7927: 7912: 7857: 7725: 7699: 7684: 7646: 7351:. University of Illinois Press, 2017. 7344:. University of Illinois Press, 2017. 6505:Chatterji, Saubhadra (May 30, 2017). 6480: 6467: 6266: 6208: 5745: 5520: 5262: 5260: 4981: 4929: 4562: 4526: 4095: 4018:Hill, Karlos K. (February 28, 2016). 3365:Palestinian lynch mobs have murdered 3184: 3102:, Belfast. The men were mistaken for 2877:had disenfranchised African Americans 13105: 12145:Capital punishment for homosexuality 11455:Social determinants of mental health 11145: 10337:Lynching deaths in the United States 9467:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman 9360: 7475:University of New Mexico Press, 2017 7236:(University of Virginia Press, 2013) 6373: 5972: 5746:Valme, Jean M. (December 24, 2010). 5403:O’Sullivan, Lucy (January 1, 2024). 4982:Shear, Michael D. (March 29, 2022). 4753: 4303:(University of Virginia Press, 2013) 4017: 3845:Berg, Manfred; Wendt, Simon (2011). 3708:Hate crime laws in the United States 3471:Indian WhatsApp lynchings in 2017–18 3324:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 3011:In 1944, Wolfgang Rosterg, a German 1057:Capital punishment for homosexuality 343:Social determinants of mental health 12265:Genital modification and mutilation 10535:Discrimination based on nationality 9998:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act 9774:O'Day Short, wife, and two children 9556:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey 7876:Shahzad Masih and Shama Bibi (2014) 7567:. Details of thousands of lynchings 7411:Tolnay, Stewart E. and E. M. Beck, 7309:Journal of African American History 7229:University of Illinois Press, 2017. 7140:University of Illinois Press, 2017. 7089: 7081: 6614: 6381:. World Conference Against Racism. 6226:from the original on April 18, 2010 6220:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5859: 5551:. Rowman & Littlefield, p. 201. 4930:Brown, DeNeen L. (August 8, 2021). 4435:. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 3816:. North Carolina University Press. 3738:Black genocide in the United States 3655: 3263:blaming them for the spread of the 1177:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 11200: 7321:Jung, D., & Cohen, D. (2020). 7098: 6152:. October 22, 2000. Archived from 6092:'Spies' lynched as Zinni flies in" 5895:Dachen, Isaac (October 25, 2016). 5696:Carroll, Rory (January 16, 2010). 5257: 5235:. University of California Press. 4710:. 2017. p. 14. Archived from 4619:"The Blight That Is Still With Us" 4430: 3631:a large crowd beat a young woman, 25: 13187: 9898:American Crusade Against Lynching 9544:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer 7913: 7486: 6945:(in Persian). BBC. March 29, 2014 6397:The American Journal of Sociology 6182:Philps, Alan (October 13, 2000). 5597:Santana, Antonio (June 9, 2012). 5487:Pierre, Beaucage (June 1, 2010). 4231:Matthews, Albert (October 1904). 3671:Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea 3405:took place. This happened at the 3113:occurred in the aftermath of the 3015:known to be unsympathetic to the 2612:. The verb comes from the phrase 13104: 13095: 13094: 12744:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 12581:Law for Protection of the Nation 12481:White genocide conspiracy theory 11154: 11144: 11135: 11134: 10110:America's Black Holocaust Museum 9893:American anti-lynching activists 9865:Nadir of American race relations 9455:Steve Long and two half-brothers 9391:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX 7830: 7829: 7518:Fleming, Walter Lynwood (1911). 7311:, 95 no. 1 (Winter 2010): 26–43. 7039: 7029:"Axed: Banz police station raid" 7021: 7003: 6985: 6973:(in Persian). BBC. March 2, 2015 6957: 6929: 6899: 6870: 6856: 6842: 6833:4 killed on witchcraft suspicion 6826: 6814: 6788: 6754: 6742: 6724: 6670: 6645: 6627: 6590: 6572: 6554: 6445:Biswas, Soutik (July 10, 2017). 6418: 5364:Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (2021). 5267:Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (2022). 5231:Kloppe-Santamaría, Gema (2020). 5146: 5041:Brown, Jacqueline Nassy (2005). 3981:. University of Illinois Press. 3975:Pfeifer, Michael J, ed. (2017). 3946:. University of Illinois Press. 3874:Huggins, Martha Knisely (1991). 3764:Nadir of American race relations 3728:Racism against African Americans 3369:suspected of collaborating with 3124: 3035:, five of the perpetrators were 2769:1920 Duluth, Minnesota lynchings 2722: 2594:nadir of American race relations 1668:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1497:Law for Protection of the Nation 1391:White genocide conspiracy theory 68: 27:Extrajudicial killing by a group 12586:MSM blood donation restrictions 12334:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 11155: 10316:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 9950:National Conference on Lynching 9508:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya 9385:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre 8726:Mary Turner and her unborn baby 7817:Cow vigilante violence in India 7812:Caste-related violence in India 7541:Lynching in the West: 1850–1935 7283:(Baton Rouge, LSU Press, 2008). 7266:, New York: Random House, 2002. 7062: 6615:Raj, Suhasini (April 5, 2017). 6468:Kumar, Nikhil (June 29, 2017). 6388: 6367: 6350: 6332: 6313: 6295: 6138: 6119: 6101: 6098:. Retrieved September 14, 2009. 6081: 6064: 6040: 6031: 6011: 5994: 5966: 5940: 5914: 5888: 5819: 5762: 5739: 5708: 5689: 5671: 5643: 5625: 5590: 5572: 5554: 5539: 5514: 5480: 5437: 5396: 5357: 5344: 5301: 5224: 5198: 5166: 5140: 5123: 5079: 5070: 5048: 5035: 5009: 4975: 4949: 4923: 4835: 4822: 4770: 4758:The Cross and the Lynching Tree 4747: 4738: 4722: 4696: 4664: 4638: 4583: 4409: 4360: 4351: 4306: 4293: 4271: 4194: 4147: 3484:cow vigilante violence in India 3463:Caste-related violence in India 3275: 3144:Autonomous University of Puebla 3064:"Anglo-American bombing terror" 1502:MSM blood donation restrictions 1246:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 13166:Religiously motivated violence 13151:Extrajudicial killings by type 12599:(as religious or racial quota) 11040:Go back to where you came from 9432:Gallatin County, KY, race riot 7871:Mughees and Muneeb Butt (2010) 7586:Lynchings in the State of Iowa 7543:. Duke University Press, 2006. 7147:(2 vols, San Francisco, 1887). 4802: 4457:Brundage, W. Fitzhugh (1993). 4348:. PBS. Retrieved July 28, 2016 4041: 4011: 3968: 3933: 3900: 3867: 3838: 3805: 3777:Terrorism in the United States 3612: 3397:... but at much fewer numbers. 3248:priests, have been lynched in 3031:, Scotland. At the end of the 1515:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 13013:Second-generation gender bias 12729:Constitutional colorblindness 11445:Social determinants of health 10332:Lynching in the United States 9633:Springfield race riot of 1908 8051:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer 7955:Lynching in the United States 7444:Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1895, 7381:The End of American Lynching. 7367:Chronicle of Higher Education 7347:Pfeifer, Michael J., editor. 7340:Pfeifer, Michael J., editor. 7167:. Ivan R. Dee, Chicago 2011, 7051:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 7033:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 7015:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 6997:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 5973:Luke, Nneka (July 26, 2016). 4956:Zaslav, Ali (March 8, 2022). 4902:"Lynchings: By Year and Race" 4243:(2): 173–195 : 183–184. 4137:Cutler, James Elbert (1905). 4105:Waldrep, Christopher (2006). 3451: 3286:The practice of whipping and 3157:On November 23, 2004, in the 2948:On March 29, 2022, President 2863:. The bill was passed by the 2729:Lynching in the United States 2642:Charles Lynch was a Virginia 1945:Second-generation gender bias 1653:Constitutional colorblindness 333:Social determinants of health 10226:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson 10157:And you are lynching Negroes 10009:Emmett Till Antilynching Act 9744:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith 9650:Harris County, GA, lynchings 9592:Wilmington, NC, insurrection 9438:New Orleans massacre of 1866 7858: 7672: 7337:, Texas A&M Press, 2007. 7318:Boston: Beacon Press (2007). 7152:American Sociological Review 5531:(in Spanish). Archived from 4109:. In Finkelman, Paul (ed.). 3907:Thurston, Robert W. (2011). 3326:, a vigilante organization. 2954:Emmett Till Antilynching Act 2847:was first introduced to the 2599: 2588:during the period after the 7: 13161:Racially motivated violence 12924:Medical model of disability 12776:Hate speech laws by country 10135:Southern Poverty Law Center 9780:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings 9408:? Lachenais and four others 8846:James Harvey and Joe Jordan 8163:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson 7791:2021 Singhu border lynching 7761:2016 Jharkhand mob lynching 7602:about lynching, written by 7406:Journal of American Studies 7354:Pfeifer, Michael J. (ed.), 7207:Caballero, Raymond (2015). 6246:"Lynch mob's brutal attack" 5841:Guardian Newspapers Limited 5316:, Oxford University Press, 4828:Whitfield, Stephen (1991). 4565:Journal of American Studies 4159:Digital.library.cornell.edu 4107:"Lynching and Mob Violence" 3911:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 3754:racism in the United States 3733:Racism in the United States 3691: 3521:family were slaughtered by 3517:In 2006, four members of a 3508:2019 Jharkhand mob lynching 3500:2016 Jharkhand mob lynching 3311:and a senior member of the 3252:since the beginning of the 3109:Lynching of members of the 1856:Medical model of disability 1700:Hate speech laws by country 10: 13192: 13033:Social model of disability 11500:Discrimination against men 10391: 9616:1906 Atlanta race massacre 9586:Phoenix, SC, election riot 9562:New Orleans 1891 lynchings 9514:Benjamin and Mollie French 7471:Villanueva Jr., Nicholas. 7408:8 (December 1974): 303–18. 7363:The Literature of Lynching 6020:"Kenya Lynchings Database" 5545:Niels A. Uildriks (2009), 4735:. Accessed March 10, 2008. 4028:Cambridge University Press 3650: 3616: 3460: 3329: 3279: 2898:and later in the magazine 2726: 2660:American Revolutionary War 1965:Social model of disability 388:Discrimination against men 29: 13090: 12829: 12706: 12499: 12386:Opposition to immigration 12110: 11750: 11592: 11352: 11302:Race / Ethnicity 11239: 11208: 11130: 11007: 10840: 10608: 10510: 10399: 10324: 10143: 10102: 10021: 9923:William O'Connell Bradley 9883: 9837: 9833: 9662:East St. Louis, IL, riots 9414:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre 9397:New York City draft riots 9366: 9355: 9104: 8373: 7978: 7974: 7961: 7921: 7908: 7866: 7853: 7825: 7804: 7786:Lynching of Jagmael Singh 7781:2020 Palghar mob lynching 7756:2015 Dimapur mob lynching 7733: 7693: 7685: 7680: 7637:Journal of Peace Research 7627:crescentcitylynchings.com 7596:Lyrics to "Strange Fruit" 7429:, Harper & Row, 1979. 7243:18 (Winter 1984): 217–26. 7241:Journal of Social History 7073: 6993:"Chief Justice in Ambush" 6823:, The Wire, July 20, 2019 5495:(in Spanish) (57): 9–32. 5370:Journal of Social History 4731:Constitutional Commentary 4652:. George Mason University 4577:10.1017/S0021875800015905 4491:Journal of Social History 4020:"21st Century Lynchings?" 3812:Wood, Amy Louise (2009). 3565:Indian WhatsApp lynchings 3542:2015 Dimapur mob lynching 3401:On October 12, 2000, the 3313:African National Congress 3270: 3172: 3129: 2963: 2733:Lynching of American Jews 2687:A 17th-century legend of 1296:Opposition to immigration 182:Race / Ethnicity 12381:Occupational segregation 12150:Compulsory sterilization 10187:Deaths in police custody 9674:Jenkins County, GA, riot 9485:Chinese massacre of 1871 9403:Detroit race riot (1863) 9038:Lynching of Raymond Gunn 8830:Dick Rowland (attempted) 7835:Lynching deaths in India 7771:2017 Pratapgarh lynching 7581:New Georgia Encyclopedia 7468:, St. Louis: Lulu, 2006. 7400:10.1177/2378023119841780 7108:(Twin Palms Pub: 2000), 6192:. London. Archived from 5584:August 10, 2007, at the 4708:Equal Justice Initiative 4386:10.1177/2378023119841780 4143:. Longmans Green and Co. 3799: 3456: 3409:police station, where a 3351: 3219: 3190:Extrajudicial punishment 3094:funeral procession near 2689:James Lynch fitz Stephen 2618:punishment without trial 2604:The origins of the word 2592:, especially during the 1291:Occupational segregation 1062:Compulsory sterilization 12909:Internalized oppression 12771:Fighting Discrimination 12761:Fat acceptance movement 12719:Anti-discrimination law 12359:Native American mascots 11070:Psychometrics of racism 10520:Anti-miscegenation laws 10168:Battle of Liberty Place 10163:Attack on John Shillady 10151:James Allen (collector) 9984:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 9768:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot 9692:Omaha race riot of 1919 9680:Longview, TX, race riot 9656:Newberry, FL, lynchings 9598:Julia and Frazier Baker 9580:Porter and Spencer (MS) 9532:Thibodeax, LA, massacre 9490:Meridian, MS, race riot 9473:Opelousas, LA, massacre 8446:Paul Reed and Will Cato 8131:Big Nose George Parrott 7886:Priyantha Kumara (2021) 7776:2017 Alwar mob lynching 7531:Encyclopædia Britannica 7333:Nevels, Cynthia Skove, 7192:Brundage, W. Fitzhugh, 6821:Bihar three men lynched 5566:The Wall Street Journal 5422:10.1525/lavc.2024.6.1.1 4754:Cone, James H. (2011). 4179:University of Chicago, 3504:2017 Alwar mob lynching 3496:2015 Dadri mob lynching 3179:The Wall Street Journal 2845:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 2750:William "Froggie" James 2584:became frequent in the 2371:Avunculicide/Nepoticide 1841:Internalized oppression 1695:Fighting Discrimination 1685:Fat acceptance movement 1643:Anti-discrimination law 1269:Native American mascots 13028:Social identity threat 13001:Reverse discrimination 12991:Racial color blindness 12471:Violence against women 12451:Sex-selective abortion 11035:Ethnic plastic surgery 10530:Biological determinism 10302:United States v. Shipp 10054:Rebecca Latimer Felton 9885:Anti-lynching movement 9802:Freedom Summer Murders 9732:Rosewood, FL, massacre 9697:Knoxville riot of 1919 8566:Laura and L. D. Nelson 7766:Tabrez Ansari lynching 7746:2006 Bhiwandi lynching 7557:June 17, 2010, at the 7379:Rushdy, Ashraf H. A., 7288:100 Years Of Lynchings 7047:"Crime and punishment" 6751:, "The Times of India" 6053:July 15, 2004, at the 6025:gialedu.sharepoint.com 5633:"Mob justice in Haiti" 5456:10.5406/j.ctt1vjqrpr.8 5174:"Europe's Flashpoints" 5056:"Execution at Camp 21" 4832:. pp 41–42. JHU Press. 3853:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3623:On March 19, 2015, in 3472: 3399: 2980: 2849:United States Congress 2825: 2772: 2757: 2632:"for Dealing with the 2291:Voluntary manslaughter 2256:Vehicle-ramming attack 1960:Social identity threat 1933:Reverse discrimination 1923:Racial color blindness 1381:Violence against women 1361:Sex-selective abortion 46: 12996:Religious intolerance 12956:Political correctness 12786:Intersex human rights 12734:Cultural assimilation 12416:Religious persecution 12180:Disability hate crime 11965:Jewish / Antisemitism 10955:In Jewish communities 10933:Hispanic & Latino 10273:Summer in Mississippi 10220:Mississippi Cold Case 10174:The Birth of a Nation 10115:Civil Rights Memorial 10044:Sidney Johnston Catts 10022:Defenders of lynching 9708:Duluth, MN, lynchings 9686:Elaine, AR, race riot 9644:Laura and L.D. Nelson 9610:Watkinsville lynching 9568:Ruggles Brothers (CA) 9526:Hamburg, SC, massacre 9502:Election riot of 1874 9449:Camilla, GA, massacre 9371:Death of Joseph Smith 7995:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 7896:Muhammad Waris (2023) 7548:Markovitz, Jonathan, 7478:Zangrando, Robert L. 7433:Wells-Barnett, Ida B. 7372:Rushdy, Ashraf H. A. 7314:Ifill, Sherrilyn A., 7178:Bernstein, Patricia, 7035:. September 25, 1978. 7017:. September 22, 1978. 6999:. September 13, 1978. 6566:Huffington Post India 6000:McKee, Robert. 2024. 5727:on September 12, 2012 5609:. EFE. Archived from 4803:II, Vann R. Newkirk. 4188:May 23, 2017, at the 3878:. New York: Praeger. 3470: 3422:Palestinian Authority 3415:Israel Defense Forces 3379: 2971: 2917:civil rights movement 2820: 2763: 2744: 2715:By country and region 2571:extrajudicial killing 2309:Non-criminal homicide 2204:Murder for body parts 2120:Depraved-heart murder 1928:Religious intolerance 1888:Political correctness 1710:Intersex human rights 1658:Cultural assimilation 1326:Religious persecution 1092:Disability hate crime 869:Jewish / Antisemitism 44: 13141:Corporal punishments 12401:Political repression 11405:Anti-left handedness 11395:Anti-intellectualism 11045:Herrenvolk democracy 9991:Costigan-Wagner Bill 9928:Ella Barksdale Brown 9726:Perry, FL, race riot 9638:Slocum, TX, massacre 9538:Mart and Tom Horrell 9496:Colfax, LA, massacre 9479:Bear River City riot 9329:James Craig Anderson 9129:Robert "Bobbie" Hall 8734:Hazel "Hayes" Turner 7891:Mushtaq Ahmed (2022) 7617:Lynching in Arkansas 7591:Lynchings in America 7425:Trelease, Allen W., 6684:. September 15, 2021 6222:. October 17, 2000. 5829:(January 27, 1989). 5474:10.5406/j.ctt1vjqrpr 5286:10.1017/tam.2021.149 4617:(January 22, 2008). 4603:on October 28, 2009. 4527:Foner, Eric (1988). 4503:10.1353/jsh/18.2.217 4346:"Legacy of Lynching" 4279:"The Great Debaters" 4233:"The Term Lynch Law" 4005:10.5406/j.ctt1vjqrpr 3987:10.5406/j.ctt1vjqrpr 3424:-controlled city of 3361:Palestine and Israel 3111:Turkish Armed Forces 3025:prisoner-of-war camp 2881:Costigan-Wagner Bill 2869:United States Senate 2708:William Lynch speech 2578:In the United States 2350:Justifiable homicide 2169:Lonely hearts killer 1311:Political repression 293:Anti-left handedness 283:Anti-intellectualism 13156:Human rights abuses 12904:Historical eugenics 12441:Segregation academy 12421:Religious terrorism 12210:Enemy of the people 12118:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 11632:Jehovah's Witnesses 11525:Perpetual foreigner 11065:Perpetual foreigner 10233:The Ox-Bow Incident 10213:Mississippi Burning 10064:John Trotwood Moore 9720:Tulsa race massacre 9714:Ocoee, FL, massacre 9209:Mack Charles Parker 9137:Willie James Howard 7751:2015 Dadri lynching 7741:Bijon Setu massacre 7577:Lynching in Georgia 7539:Gonzales-Day, Ken, 7505:, November 8, 2010. 7246:Collins, Winfield, 6309:. October 26, 2015. 6196:on October 14, 2017 6189:The Daily Telegraph 6150:Chicago Sun-Tribune 5928:. November 18, 2016 5639:. January 17, 2010. 5568:. December 6, 2018. 5535:on October 7, 2013. 5521:Hernández, Daniel. 5382:10.1093/jsh/shab037 5188:on August 5, 2018. 4936:The Washington Post 4678:The Washington Post 3750:racism against them 3619:Murder of Farkhunda 3529:, a village in the 3104:Special Air Service 2973:September Massacres 2861:St. Louis, Missouri 2682:Pittsylvania County 2610:American Revolution 2105:Consensual homicide 2060:Part of a series on 1836:Historical eugenics 1351:Segregation academy 1331:Religious terrorism 1122:Enemy of the people 1030:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 528:Jehovah's Witnesses 413:Perpetual foreigner 12816:Social integration 12811:Self-determination 12801:Racial integration 12749:Diversity training 12739:Cultural pluralism 12714:Affirmative action 12614:Racial segregation 12524:Crime of apartheid 12426:Religious violence 11929:Indigenous people 11329:Sexual orientation 11095:Racial integration 11075:Race and sexuality 10880:Japanese Americans 10600:Racial segregation 10590:Racial nationalism 10247:Reconstruction era 10059:John Temple Graves 9903:Jessie Daniel Ames 9850:Indiana White Caps 9520:Ellenton, SC, riot 9443:Reno Brothers Gang 9193:Judge Edward Aaron 8390:Ballie Crutchfield 7881:Mashal Khan (2017) 7453:Wood, Amy Louise, 7279:Finley, Keith M., 7255:Cutler, James E., 7154:(1990): 526–539. 7116:accompanied by an 7084:, Yossi Avrahami, 7053:. August 28, 1979. 6911:dailykhabariran.ir 6767:The New York Times 6709:The Times of India 6657:The Times of India 6621:The New York Times 6492:Human Rights Watch 6434:. August 16, 2016. 6364:. August 20, 2012. 6362:The New York Times 6254:. October 13, 2000 5847:on October 8, 2006 5657:The New York Times 4988:The New York Times 4847:100photos.time.com 4624:The New York Times 4431:Gibson, Robert A. 3473: 3377:report from 2001: 3375:Human Rights Watch 3342:. The case of the 3267:, officials said. 3206:Dominican Republic 3185:Dominican Republic 3163:San Juan Ixtayopan 3041:Pentonville Prison 2981: 2915:By the 1950s, the 2890:" was composed by 2777:American Civil War 2773: 2758: 2590:Reconstruction era 2335:Capital punishment 2301:Vehicular homicide 2296:Negligent homicide 2261:Wrongful execution 2199:Misdemeanor murder 2125:Felony murder rule 1740:Social integration 1735:Self-determination 1725:Racial integration 1673:Diversity training 1663:Cultural pluralism 1638:Affirmative action 1530:Racial segregation 1440:Crime of apartheid 1336:Religious violence 833:Indigenous people 209:Sexual orientation 47: 30:For the play, see 13171:Terrorism tactics 13136:Attacks by method 13118: 13117: 12986:Racism by country 12914:Intersectionality 12899:Heteronormativity 12698:Voter suppression 12446:Sexual harassment 12245:Forced conversion 12165:Cultural genocide 11828:African Americans 11642:post–Cold War era 11627:Eastern Orthodoxy 11390:Anti-drug addicts 11385:Anti-homelessness 11312:Scientific racism 11168: 11167: 10916:African Americans 10863:Chinese Americans 10560:Ethnic stereotype 10359: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10290:They Won't Forget 10207:Lynching postcard 10120:The Legacy Museum 10089:James K. Vardaman 10029:Theodore G. Bilbo 10017: 10016: 9908:Martin C. Ansorge 9829: 9828: 9814:Michael Schwerner 9621:Kemper County, MS 9461:Pulaski, TN, riot 9351: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9054:Shedrick Thompson 8934:Bernice Raspberry 8654:Name unknown (MS) 8558:Name unknown (TX) 8179:Joseph Vermillion 8147:John Wesley Heath 7904: 7903: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7727:Lynching in India 7521:"Lynch Law" 7497:Auslander, Mark, 7461:, April 27, 2009. 7374:American Lynching 7286:Ginzburg, Ralph, 7173:978-1-56663-802-9 7145:Popular Tribunals 7143:Bancroft, H. H., 6917:on March 25, 2015 6866:. Indian Express. 6604:. March 19, 2016. 6586:. March 19, 2016. 6542:. October 1, 2015 6494:. April 27, 2017. 5952:Answersafrica.com 5683:Timesonline.co.uk 5603:Lainformacion.com 5465:978-0-252-09998-4 5331:978-0-19-936643-9 5242:978-0-520-97532-3 5182:Deutsche Welle TV 4714:on May 10, 2018. 3996:978-0-252-04138-9 3961:978-0-252-09930-4 3860:978-0-230-11588-0 3723:Racism by country 3679:Western Highlands 3571:message service. 3531:Bhandara district 3525:caste members in 3403:Ramallah lynching 3373:. According to a 3096:Milltown Cemetery 3088:On March 19, 1988 3021:Cultybraggan Camp 2699:The archaic verb 2582:African Americans 2564: 2563: 2355:"License to kill" 2164:Internet homicide 2145:Child cannibalism 2140:Human cannibalism 2055: 2054: 1918:Racism by country 1846:Intersectionality 1831:Heteronormativity 1614:Voter suppression 1356:Sexual harassment 1157:Forced conversion 1077:Cultural genocide 732:African Americans 538:post–Cold War era 523:Eastern Orthodoxy 278:Anti-drug addicts 273:Anti-homelessness 192:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 13183: 13146:Crowd psychology 13108: 13107: 13098: 13097: 13038:Social privilege 13023:Social exclusion 12951:Police brutality 12872:Multiculturalism 12842:Amatonormativity 12673:Social exclusion 12509:Age of candidacy 12309:Homeless dumping 12215:Ethnic cleansing 11195: 11188: 11181: 11172: 11171: 11158: 11157: 11148: 11147: 11138: 11137: 10992:Racial supremacy 10950:Jewish Americans 10928:Native Americans 10897:Zainichi Koreans 10885:Japanese Koreans 10868:Zainichi Chinese 10841:Racism by target 10618:Global apartheid 10610:Racism by region 10595:Racial profiling 10585:Racial hierarchy 10386: 10379: 10372: 10363: 10362: 10144:Related articles 10094:Thomas E. Watson 10084:Benjamin Tillman 10049:Thomas Dixon Jr. 9973: 9972: 9835: 9834: 9738:Jim and Mark Fox 9426:Memphis massacre 9361:Multiple victims 9357: 9356: 9340: 9332: 9324: 9316: 9308: 9300: 9292: 9284: 9276: 9268: 9260: 9257:Wharlest Jackson 9252: 9244: 9236: 9228: 9220: 9212: 9204: 9196: 9188: 9180: 9172: 9164: 9156: 9153:John Cecil Jones 9148: 9140: 9132: 9124: 9116: 9097: 9089: 9081: 9073: 9065: 9057: 9049: 9046:Matthew Williams 9041: 9033: 9025: 9017: 9009: 9001: 8993: 8985: 8977: 8969: 8961: 8953: 8945: 8937: 8929: 8921: 8913: 8905: 8897: 8889: 8881: 8873: 8865: 8857: 8849: 8841: 8833: 8825: 8817: 8809: 8806:Berry Washington 8801: 8793: 8785: 8777: 8769: 8761: 8753: 8745: 8737: 8729: 8721: 8713: 8705: 8697: 8689: 8681: 8673: 8670:Anthony Crawford 8665: 8662:Jesse Washington 8657: 8649: 8641: 8633: 8625: 8617: 8609: 8601: 8593: 8585: 8582:Zachariah Walker 8577: 8569: 8561: 8553: 8545: 8542:Grant Richardson 8537: 8529: 8521: 8513: 8505: 8497: 8489: 8486:Earnest Williams 8481: 8473: 8465: 8457: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8425: 8417: 8409: 8401: 8393: 8385: 8366: 8358: 8350: 8342: 8339:John Henry James 8334: 8326: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8294: 8291:Stephen Williams 8286: 8278: 8270: 8262: 8254: 8246: 8243:Ephraim Grizzard 8238: 8230: 8222: 8214: 8206: 8203:Brown Washington 8198: 8190: 8182: 8174: 8166: 8158: 8150: 8142: 8134: 8126: 8118: 8110: 8107:Arthur St. Clair 8102: 8094: 8086: 8078: 8070: 8067:John W. Stephens 8062: 8054: 8046: 8038: 8030: 8022: 8014: 8006: 7998: 7990: 7987:Francis McIntosh 7976: 7975: 7963: 7962: 7948: 7941: 7934: 7925: 7924: 7910: 7909: 7855: 7854: 7833: 7832: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7697: 7696: 7682: 7681: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7644: 7643: 7606:and recorded by 7535: 7523: 7361:Robbins, Hollis 7300:Hill, Karlos K. 7259:(New York, 1905) 7222: 7211:. Create Space. 7122:Arellano, Lisa, 7092: 7091: 7083: 7075: 7068:Vadim Nurzhitz, 7066: 7055: 7054: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6913:. Archived from 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6846: 6840: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6641:. April 8, 2017. 6631: 6625: 6624: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6379:"Race and caste" 6371: 6365: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6123: 6117: 6105: 6099: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6068: 6062: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6009: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5876:. April 28, 2009 5866: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5843:. Archived from 5827:Beresford, David 5823: 5817: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5723:. Archived from 5712: 5706: 5705: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5613:on March 4, 2016 5594: 5588: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5424: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5361: 5355: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5288: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5196: 5192: 5184:. Archived from 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5144: 5138: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5066:on May 24, 2007. 5062:. Archived from 5052: 5046: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5023:. August 3, 2005 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4908:on July 24, 2010 4898: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4879:on June 29, 2010 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4849:. Archived from 4839: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4800: 4791: 4788:Independent Lens 4785: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4599:. Archived from 4587: 4581: 4580: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4534: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4428: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4388: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4319: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4281:. March 25, 2008 4275: 4269: 4268: 4237:Modern Philology 4228: 4219: 4218: 4198: 4192: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4082:World Wide Words 4073: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4053:Etymology OnLine 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4008: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3852: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3809: 3698:Frontier justice 3667:William Prentice 3656:Papua New Guinea 3435:Al-Manara Square 3395:current intifada 3159:Tláhuac lynching 3033:Second World War 2896:New York Teacher 2857:Leonidas C. Dyer 2816:Benjamin Tillman 2747:African American 2745:The lynching of 2624:(1736–1796) and 2556: 2549: 2542: 2518:Suspicious death 2330:Assisted suicide 2316:Note: Varies by 2115:Crime of passion 2110:Contract killing 2095:Attempted murder 2081:Note: Varies by 2057: 2056: 2047: 2040: 2033: 1970:Social privilege 1955:Social exclusion 1883:Police brutality 1804:Multiculturalism 1774:Amatonormativity 1589:Social exclusion 1425:Age of candidacy 1221:Homeless dumping 1127:Ethnic cleansing 72: 49: 48: 21: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13121: 13120: 13119: 13114: 13086: 12961:Polyculturalism 12857:Civil liberties 12825: 12806:Reappropriation 12707:Countermeasures 12702: 12631:Racial steering 12597:Numerus clausus 12501: 12495: 12220:Ethnic conflict 12155:Corrective rape 12106: 11746: 11701:minority Muslim 11588: 11480:HIV/AIDS stigma 11348: 11297:Mental disorder 11235: 11204: 11199: 11169: 11164: 11126: 11105:Racism in sport 11003: 10997:White supremacy 10836: 10604: 10540:Ethnic conflict 10512: 10506: 10400:Types of racism 10395: 10390: 10360: 10351: 10350: 10341: 10320: 10257:Scottsboro Boys 10139: 10098: 10013: 9971: 9879: 9825: 9790:Harriette Moore 9750:Tate County, MS 9362: 9343: 9335: 9327: 9319: 9311: 9303: 9297:Arthur McDuffie 9295: 9287: 9279: 9271: 9263: 9255: 9247: 9239: 9231: 9223: 9215: 9207: 9199: 9191: 9183: 9175: 9167: 9159: 9151: 9143: 9135: 9127: 9119: 9111: 9100: 9094:Elbert Williams 9092: 9086:Austin Callaway 9084: 9076: 9068: 9060: 9052: 9044: 9036: 9028: 9020: 9012: 9004: 8996: 8990:Thomas Williams 8988: 8980: 8974:Thomas Bradshaw 8972: 8966:Albert Williams 8964: 8956: 8950:Joseph Upchurch 8948: 8940: 8932: 8924: 8916: 8908: 8900: 8892: 8884: 8876: 8868: 8860: 8852: 8844: 8836: 8828: 8820: 8812: 8804: 8796: 8788: 8780: 8772: 8764: 8756: 8748: 8740: 8732: 8724: 8716: 8708: 8700: 8692: 8684: 8676: 8668: 8660: 8652: 8644: 8636: 8628: 8620: 8612: 8606:George Saunders 8604: 8596: 8588: 8580: 8572: 8564: 8556: 8548: 8540: 8532: 8524: 8516: 8508: 8500: 8492: 8484: 8476: 8468: 8460: 8454:Bunk Richardson 8452: 8444: 8436: 8428: 8420: 8412: 8404: 8396: 8388: 8380: 8369: 8363:Benjamin Thomas 8361: 8353: 8345: 8337: 8329: 8323:Joseph H. McCoy 8321: 8315:William Andrews 8313: 8305: 8297: 8289: 8283:Richard Puryear 8281: 8273: 8265: 8257: 8249: 8241: 8233: 8225: 8217: 8209: 8201: 8193: 8185: 8177: 8169: 8161: 8153: 8145: 8139:Charles Thurber 8137: 8129: 8123:Joseph Standing 8121: 8113: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8081: 8073: 8065: 8057: 8049: 8043:Clubfoot George 8041: 8033: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7985: 7970: 7957: 7952: 7917: 7900: 7862: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7821: 7800: 7729: 7724: 7689: 7676: 7671: 7559:Wayback Machine 7508:Quinones, Sam, 7503:Southern Spaces 7489: 7459:Southern Spaces 7449:Gutenberg eBook 7440:Gutenberg eBook 7376:(Yale UP, 2012) 7219: 7101: 7099:Further reading 7096: 7095: 7067: 7063: 7058: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6875: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6839:, July 21, 2019 6831: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6802:. July 10, 2019 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6759: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6738:. July 5, 2018. 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6712:. March 5, 2015 6702: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6682:Hindustan Times 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6613: 6609: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6512:Hindustan Times 6503: 6499: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6466: 6462: 6443: 6439: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6393: 6389: 6375:Béteille, Andre 6372: 6368: 6355: 6351: 6346:. July 4, 2018. 6338: 6337: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6280:The Independent 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6180: 6173: 6159: 6157: 6156:on May 26, 2015 6144: 6143: 6139: 6124: 6120: 6106: 6102: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6072:The Independent 6069: 6065: 6055:Wayback Machine 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6017: 6016: 6012: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5954:. July 24, 2015 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5824: 5820: 5808: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5721:Telegraph.co.uk 5713: 5709: 5694: 5690: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5648: 5644: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5595: 5591: 5586:Wayback Machine 5577: 5573: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5544: 5540: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5485: 5481: 5466: 5442: 5438: 5401: 5397: 5362: 5358: 5349: 5345: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5306: 5302: 5265: 5258: 5243: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5203: 5199: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5153:The Irish Times 5145: 5141: 5128: 5124: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5098: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4928: 4924: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4882: 4880: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4853:on July 6, 2017 4841: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4801: 4794: 4778:"Strange Fruit" 4776: 4775: 4771: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4733:, Vol. 17, 2000 4727: 4723: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4683: 4681: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4608: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4525: 4518: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4455: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4425: 4414: 4410: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4229: 4222: 4199: 4195: 4190:Wayback Machine 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4103: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4074: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4016: 4012: 3997: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3938: 3934: 3919: 3905: 3901: 3886: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3843: 3839: 3824: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3752:, an aspect of 3694: 3658: 3653: 3621: 3615: 3465: 3459: 3454: 3363: 3354: 3332: 3318:More recently, 3284: 3278: 3273: 3226:2010 earthquake 3222: 3214:Northern Region 3202:Latinobarómetro 3187: 3175: 3132: 3127: 3092:Provisional IRA 3048:Nazi propaganda 3013:prisoner of war 2993:First World War 2966: 2933:American racism 2925:white supremacy 2841: 2798:White supremacy 2754:Cairo, Illinois 2739: 2727:Main articles: 2725: 2717: 2693:Mayor of Galway 2616:, a term for a 2602: 2560: 2266:Judicial murder 2157:Child sacrifice 2152:Human sacrifice 2051: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 1893:Polyculturalism 1789:Civil liberties 1761: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1730:Reappropriation 1630: 1629:Countermeasures 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1547:Racial steering 1513:Numerus clausus 1417: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1132:Ethnic conflict 1067:Corrective rape 1022: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 657: 646: 645: 644: 643: 642: 597:minority Muslim 490: 480: 479: 478: 477: 476: 368:HIV/AIDS stigma 240: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 177:Mental disorder 119: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 80: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13189: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13102: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13078: 13077: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13006:Reverse racism 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12976:Prisoner abuse 12973: 12968: 12966:Power distance 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12932: 12931: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12884:Ethnic penalty 12881: 12880: 12879: 12877:Neurodiversity 12874: 12864: 12862:Dehumanization 12859: 12854: 12852:Cisnormativity 12849: 12844: 12839: 12833: 12831: 12830:Related topics 12827: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12710: 12708: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12688:State religion 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12669: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12624:Nuremberg Laws 12621: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12566:Ghetto benches 12563: 12561:Gerrymandering 12558: 12553: 12548: 12546:Gender pay gap 12543: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12505: 12503: 12500:Discriminatory 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12377: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12329:Lavender scare 12326: 12324:Kill Haole Day 12321: 12319:Indian rolling 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12284: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12205:Eliminationism 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12140:Cancel culture 12137: 12132: 12127: 12126: 12125: 12114: 12112: 12111:Manifestations 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12007:Middle Eastern 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11972: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11841: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11757: 11755: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11744: 11742:Zoroastrianism 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11718: 11717: 11707: 11706: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11668: 11667: 11666: 11664:Untouchability 11661: 11651: 11646: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11554: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11490:Leprosy stigma 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11315: 11314: 11309: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11243: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11205: 11202:Discrimination 11198: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11175: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11162: 11152: 11142: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11124: 11119: 11117:Reverse racism 11114: 11113: 11112: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11090:Racial figleaf 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11011: 11009: 11008:Related topics 11005: 11004: 11002: 11001: 11000: 10999: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10967:Middle Eastern 10964: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10930: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10889: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10865: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10790: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10759:United Kingdom 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10701: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10630: 10620: 10614: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10511:Manifestations 10508: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10396: 10389: 10388: 10381: 10374: 10366: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10313: 10305: 10298: 10293: 10286: 10276: 10269: 10267:Stone Mountain 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10236: 10229: 10223: 10216: 10209: 10204: 10197: 10189: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10153: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Goodloe Sutton 10076: 10071: 10069:John T. Morgan 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10039:Julian S. Carr 10036: 10034:Cole L. Blease 10031: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9979: 9977: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9918:Flossie Bailey 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9841: 9839: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9817: 9810:Andrew Goodman 9799: 9793: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9613: 9607: 9604:Pana, IL, riot 9601: 9595: 9589: 9583: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9559: 9553: 9547: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9505: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9333: 9325: 9321:James Byrd Jr. 9317: 9309: 9305:Michael Donald 9301: 9293: 9285: 9277: 9269: 9261: 9253: 9245: 9237: 9229: 9221: 9213: 9205: 9201:Willie Edwards 9197: 9189: 9181: 9173: 9165: 9157: 9149: 9141: 9133: 9125: 9121:Johannes Kunze 9117: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9090: 9082: 9074: 9066: 9062:George Armwood 9058: 9050: 9042: 9034: 9026: 9018: 9010: 9002: 8994: 8986: 8982:Winston Pounds 8978: 8970: 8962: 8954: 8946: 8938: 8930: 8922: 8914: 8906: 8898: 8890: 8882: 8874: 8866: 8858: 8850: 8842: 8834: 8826: 8818: 8810: 8802: 8794: 8790:John Hartfield 8786: 8782:Wesley Everest 8778: 8770: 8766:Wallace Baynes 8762: 8758:Olli Kinkkonen 8754: 8750:Jim McIlherron 8746: 8738: 8730: 8722: 8714: 8706: 8698: 8690: 8682: 8674: 8666: 8658: 8650: 8642: 8634: 8630:Charles Fisher 8626: 8618: 8610: 8602: 8594: 8586: 8578: 8570: 8562: 8554: 8546: 8538: 8530: 8522: 8514: 8506: 8498: 8490: 8482: 8474: 8466: 8458: 8450: 8442: 8438:Marie Thompson 8434: 8426: 8418: 8414:J. D. Mayfield 8410: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8359: 8351: 8343: 8335: 8327: 8319: 8311: 8303: 8295: 8287: 8279: 8271: 8263: 8255: 8251:Samuel J. Bush 8247: 8239: 8231: 8223: 8215: 8207: 8199: 8191: 8187:George Meadows 8183: 8175: 8167: 8159: 8151: 8143: 8135: 8127: 8119: 8111: 8103: 8095: 8087: 8079: 8075:Alexander Boyd 8071: 8063: 8055: 8047: 8039: 8031: 8023: 8015: 8007: 8003:Josefa Segovia 7999: 7991: 7982: 7980: 7972: 7971: 7959: 7958: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7851: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7700: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7678: 7677: 7670: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7619: 7610: 7608:Billie Holiday 7593: 7588: 7583: 7574: 7569: 7561: 7545: 7536: 7526:Chisholm, Hugh 7515: 7506: 7495: 7488: 7487:External links 7485: 7484: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7451: 7442: 7430: 7423: 7409: 7402: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7328: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7284: 7277: 7267: 7262:Dray, Philip, 7260: 7253: 7244: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7218:978-1514382509 7217: 7204: 7190: 7176: 7158: 7148: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7120: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7038: 7020: 7002: 6984: 6956: 6928: 6898: 6869: 6855: 6841: 6825: 6813: 6787: 6753: 6741: 6723: 6695: 6669: 6644: 6626: 6607: 6589: 6571: 6553: 6525: 6497: 6479: 6460: 6437: 6417: 6403:(3): 443–444. 6387: 6366: 6349: 6331: 6312: 6294: 6265: 6237: 6207: 6171: 6137: 6118: 6100: 6080: 6063: 6059:Microsoft Word 6039: 6030: 6010: 5993: 5980:Deutsche Welle 5965: 5939: 5913: 5887: 5874:News.bbc.co.uk 5858: 5818: 5784: 5761: 5738: 5707: 5688: 5670: 5642: 5624: 5605:(in Spanish). 5589: 5571: 5553: 5538: 5513: 5479: 5464: 5436: 5395: 5356: 5343: 5330: 5300: 5279:(2): 197–227. 5256: 5241: 5223: 5197: 5165: 5139: 5122: 5092:Spiegel Online 5078: 5069: 5047: 5034: 5021:Liverpool Echo 5008: 4974: 4948: 4922: 4893: 4864: 4834: 4821: 4792: 4769: 4746: 4737: 4721: 4695: 4663: 4637: 4606: 4582: 4571:(3): 303–318. 4552: 4545: 4516: 4497:(2): 217–226. 4478: 4471: 4446: 4423: 4408: 4359: 4350: 4344:Moyers, Bill. 4337: 4330: 4305: 4292: 4270: 4249:10.1086/386635 4220: 4193: 4171: 4146: 4126: 4119: 4094: 4065: 4040: 4024:Cambridge Blog 4010: 3995: 3967: 3960: 3932: 3917: 3899: 3884: 3866: 3859: 3837: 3822: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3617:Main article: 3614: 3611: 3488:Indian Muslims 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3383:First Intifada 3362: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3336:jungle justice 3331: 3328: 3309:Nelson Mandela 3305:Winnie Mandela 3280:Main article: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3221: 3218: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3171: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3085: 3084: 2987:, a series of 2965: 2962: 2929:all-White jury 2906:Billie Holiday 2840: 2837: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2601: 2598: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2286:In English law 2280: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2253: 2251:Torture murder 2248: 2246:Thrill killing 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2234:Angel of mercy 2226: 2224:Pseudocommando 2221: 2216: 2211: 2209:Murder–suicide 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1938:Reverse racism 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1908:Prisoner abuse 1905: 1900: 1898:Power distance 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1816:Ethnic penalty 1813: 1812: 1811: 1809:Neurodiversity 1806: 1796: 1794:Dehumanization 1791: 1786: 1784:Cisnormativity 1781: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1760:Related topics 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1604:State religion 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1540:Nuremberg Laws 1537: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1482:Ghetto benches 1479: 1477:Gerrymandering 1474: 1469: 1464: 1462:Gender pay gap 1459: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241:Lavender scare 1238: 1236:Kill Haole Day 1233: 1231:Indian rolling 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117:Eliminationism 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1052:Cancel culture 1049: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1021:Manifestations 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 911:Middle Eastern 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 866: 861: 856: 851: 850: 849: 844: 839: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 745: 744: 739: 734: 724: 719: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 660: 659: 658: 652: 651: 648: 647: 641: 640: 638:Zoroastrianism 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 614: 613: 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 564: 563: 562: 560:Untouchability 557: 547: 542: 541: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 510: 505: 500: 494: 493: 492: 491: 486: 485: 482: 481: 475: 474: 469: 464: 463: 462: 457: 452: 442: 441: 440: 435: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 378:Leprosy stigma 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 195: 194: 189: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 65: 64: 62:Discrimination 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13188: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13111: 13103: 13101: 13093: 13092: 13089: 13083: 13080: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13060:Social stigma 13058: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13040: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12930: 12927: 12926: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12683:State atheism 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12619:Jim Crow laws 12617: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12604:One-drop rule 12602: 12600: 12598: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12519:Blood quantum 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12466:Victimisation 12464: 12462: 12461:Trans bashing 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12431:Religious war 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12411:Racialization 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12282:Glass ceiling 12280: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12225:Ethnic hatred 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12160:Counter-jihad 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11944: 11943:United States 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11806:United States 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11749: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11727:Protestantism 11725: 11723: 11720: 11716: 11713: 11712: 11711: 11708: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11669: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11637:LDS or Mormon 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11567:Transmisogyny 11565: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11555: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11470:Gerontophobia 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11400:Anti-intersex 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11375:Anti-albinism 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11238: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11216:Institutional 11214: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11196: 11191: 11189: 11184: 11182: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11161: 11153: 11151: 11143: 11141: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11006: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10987:Wine industry 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10943: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10893: 10890: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10839: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10815:South America 10813: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10803:United States 10801: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10794: 10793:North America 10791: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10580:Racialization 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10545:Ethnic hatred 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10462:Laissez-faire 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10447:Institutional 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10432:Environmental 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10387: 10382: 10380: 10375: 10373: 10368: 10367: 10364: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Silent Parade 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10201:Hang 'Em High 10198: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9961:Strange Fruit 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9934: 9933:Father Divine 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9882: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9855:Jim Crow laws 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9821: 9818: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9627:Walker family 9625: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9358: 9354: 9338: 9337:Ahmaud Arbery 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9313:Yusef Hawkins 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9289:Betty Gardner 9286: 9282: 9281:Marian Pyszko 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9265:Carol Jenkins 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9249:Vernon Dahmer 9246: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9177:George W. Lee 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9030:James Cameron 9027: 9023: 9022:George Hughes 9019: 9015: 9014:J. C. Collins 9011: 9007: 9006:Leonard Woods 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8942:Owen Flemming 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8894:Fred N. Selak 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8742:George Taylor 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8718:Robert Prager 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8702:Charles Jones 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8518:"Mose" Creole 8515: 8511: 8510:Matthew Chase 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8478:William Burns 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8382:Fred Rochelle 8379: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8347:F. W. Stewart 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8331:John Anderson 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8267:Alfred Blount 8264: 8260: 8259:John Peterson 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8115:Michael Green 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8027:Henry Plummer 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8011:Pancho Daniel 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7944: 7942: 7937: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7915:United States 7911: 7907: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7856: 7852: 7836: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7709: 7707: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7656: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7604:Abel Meeropol 7601: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7422: 7421:0-252-06413-5 7418: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7297: 7296:0-933121-18-0 7293: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7203: 7202:0-252-06345-7 7199: 7195: 7191: 7189: 7188:1-58544-416-2 7185: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7161:Berg, Manfred 7159: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7114:0-944092-69-1 7111: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7087: 7082:ואדים נורז'יץ 7079: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6873: 6865: 6859: 6851: 6845: 6838: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6431:The Economist 6427: 6421: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6327: 6323: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6269: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6241: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6168: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6097: 6093: 6084: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6043: 6037:McKee (2024). 6034: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5814: 5802: 5787: 5785:0-929692-76-4 5781: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5749: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5376:(1): 85–104. 5375: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5354:(2022): 1-16. 5353: 5347: 5333: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5261: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5212: 5211:UC Press Blog 5208: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5135:3-486-58084-1 5132: 5126: 5118: 5112: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5073: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5012: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4750: 4741: 4734: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4692: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4546:0-06-015851-4 4542: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4483: 4474: 4472:0-252-06345-7 4468: 4463: 4462: 4453: 4451: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4333: 4331:9780820345574 4327: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4225: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4183:(1913 + 1828) 4182: 4175: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4120:9780195167771 4116: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3918:9781409409083 3914: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3862: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3823:9780807878118 3819: 3815: 3808: 3804: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3746:their history 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3580:Tabrez Ansari 3576: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3469: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385:, before the 3384: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210:Latin America 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3177:According to 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3125:Latin America 3122: 3120: 3118: 3115:2016 Turkish 3112: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3100:Andersonstown 3097: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077:Allied forces 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Kristallnacht 3049: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2941:In 2018, the 2939: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2892:Abel Meeropol 2889: 2888:Strange Fruit 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723:United States 2720: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678:William Lynch 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626:William Lynch 2623: 2622:Charles Lynch 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476:Friendly fire 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2229:Serial killer 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Mass stabbing 2192: 2190: 2189:Mass shooting 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2135:Honor killing 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090:Assassination 2088: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:Social stigma 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:State atheism 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Jim Crow laws 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:One-drop rule 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Blood quantum 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Victimisation 1374: 1372: 1371:Trans bashing 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341:Religious war 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:Racialization 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194:Glass ceiling 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:Ethnic hatred 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072:Counter-jihad 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 848: 847:United States 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 711: 710:United States 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 656: 650: 649: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 623:Protestantism 621: 619: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607: 604: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 570: 569: 568: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 546: 543: 539: 536: 534: 533:LDS or Mormon 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 489: 484: 483: 473: 470: 468: 465: 461: 458: 456: 455:Transmisogyny 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 358:Gerontophobia 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 288:Anti-intersex 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 263:Anti-albinism 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 236: 235: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 115: 114: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88:Institutional 86: 85: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 43: 39: 35: 34: 19: 12894:Gender-blind 12781:Human rights 12609:Racial quota 12596: 12576:Jewish quota 12556:Gerontocracy 12551:Gender roles 12529:Disabilities 12514:Blood purity 12486:Wife selling 12476:White flight 12456:Slut-shaming 12436:Scapegoating 12354:Murder music 12343: 12027:Palestinians 11970:Anti-Zionism 11838:South Africa 11823:Black people 11801:South Africa 11617:Christianity 11607:Baháʼí Faith 11535:Sectarianism 11475:Heterosexism 11440:Ephebiphobia 11410:Anti-Masonry 11277:Hair texture 11110:in Australia 11100:Racial quota 11054: 10744:Soviet Union 10687:Saudi Arabia 10628:South Africa 10555:Ethnic slurs 10550:Ethnic jokes 10452:Internalized 10308: 10300: 10288: 10279:Sundown town 10271: 10239: 10231: 10218: 10211: 10199: 10192: 10181:The Clansman 10179: 10172: 9996: 9989: 9982: 9967:Ida B. Wells 9955:Paul Robeson 9860:Ku Klux Klan 9844: 9806:James Chaney 9796:Anniston, AL 9420:Plummer Gang 9375:Joseph Smith 9273:Henry Marrow 9233:Frank Morris 9161:Willie Earle 9070:Cordie Cheek 8998:Henry Choate 8918:Dan Anderson 8878:Raymond Byrd 8862:Samuel Smith 8814:Willie Baird 8694:Frank Little 8686:Paulo Boleta 8614:Robert Perry 8590:Mary Jackson 8550:King Johnson 8502:James Hodges 8422:George White 8406:Walker Davis 8307:Jacob Henson 8235:Robert Lewis 8195:Ellen Watson 8083:Jim Williams 8059:Wyatt Outlaw 7673: 7636: 7622: 7621:Smith, Tom. 7612: 7600:protest song 7580: 7564: 7549: 7540: 7529: 7510: 7502: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7445: 7436: 7426: 7412: 7405: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7263: 7256: 7248: 7240: 7233: 7226: 7208: 7193: 7179: 7164: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7105: 7074:Вадим Нуржиц 7064: 7050: 7041: 7032: 7023: 7014: 7005: 6996: 6987: 6975:. Retrieved 6968: 6959: 6947:. Retrieved 6940: 6931: 6919:. Retrieved 6915:the original 6910: 6901: 6889:. Retrieved 6882: 6872: 6858: 6852:. the print. 6844: 6828: 6816: 6804:. Retrieved 6799: 6790: 6778:. Retrieved 6766: 6756: 6744: 6735: 6726: 6714:. Retrieved 6707: 6698: 6686:. Retrieved 6681: 6672: 6660:. Retrieved 6656: 6647: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6610: 6601: 6592: 6583: 6574: 6565: 6556: 6544:. Retrieved 6537: 6528: 6516:. Retrieved 6510: 6500: 6491: 6482: 6473: 6463: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6429: 6420: 6412: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6382: 6369: 6361: 6352: 6343: 6334: 6325: 6315: 6306: 6297: 6285:. Retrieved 6278: 6268: 6258:September 3, 6256:. Retrieved 6249: 6240: 6228:. Retrieved 6210: 6198:. Retrieved 6194:the original 6187: 6165: 6158:. Retrieved 6154:the original 6149: 6140: 6131: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6096:The Guardian 6095: 6083: 6071: 6066: 6042: 6033: 6024: 6013: 6001: 5996: 5986:September 3, 5984:. Retrieved 5978: 5968: 5958:September 3, 5956:. Retrieved 5951: 5942: 5932:September 3, 5930:. Retrieved 5926:Dailypost.ng 5925: 5916: 5906:September 3, 5904:. Retrieved 5900: 5890: 5880:September 3, 5878:. Retrieved 5873: 5849:. Retrieved 5845:the original 5836:The Guardian 5834: 5821: 5789:. Retrieved 5774: 5764: 5752:. Retrieved 5741: 5729:. Retrieved 5725:the original 5720: 5710: 5702:The Guardian 5701: 5691: 5682: 5673: 5663:September 3, 5661:. Retrieved 5655: 5645: 5636: 5627: 5617:September 9, 5615:. Retrieved 5611:the original 5602: 5592: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5546: 5541: 5533:the original 5526: 5516: 5504:. Retrieved 5492: 5482: 5446: 5439: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5352:The Americas 5351: 5346: 5335:, retrieved 5313: 5303: 5276: 5273:The Americas 5272: 5232: 5226: 5214:. Retrieved 5210: 5200: 5189: 5186:the original 5177: 5168: 5158:December 21, 5156:. Retrieved 5152: 5147:Ware, John. 5142: 5125: 5111:cite journal 5101:September 3, 5099:. Retrieved 5095: 5091: 5081: 5072: 5064:the original 5060:Caledonia.tv 5059: 5050: 5042: 5037: 5025:. Retrieved 5020: 5011: 4999:. Retrieved 4987: 4977: 4965:. Retrieved 4961: 4951: 4941:February 16, 4939:. Retrieved 4935: 4925: 4917: 4910:. Retrieved 4906:the original 4896: 4888: 4881:. Retrieved 4877:the original 4867: 4855:. Retrieved 4851:the original 4846: 4837: 4829: 4824: 4812:. Retrieved 4809:The Atlantic 4808: 4787: 4781: 4772: 4757: 4749: 4740: 4730: 4724: 4715: 4712:the original 4698: 4691:accountable. 4689: 4682:. Retrieved 4676: 4666: 4656:September 3, 4654:. Retrieved 4649: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4622: 4615:Herbert, Bob 4609: 4601:the original 4594: 4585: 4568: 4564: 4530: 4494: 4490: 4460: 4437:. Retrieved 4426: 4417: 4411: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4353: 4340: 4315: 4308: 4300: 4295: 4283:. Retrieved 4273: 4240: 4236: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4180: 4174: 4162:. Retrieved 4158: 4149: 4139: 4110: 4085:. Retrieved 4081: 4056:. Retrieved 4052: 4043: 4031:. Retrieved 4023: 4013: 3977: 3970: 3942: 3935: 3908: 3902: 3875: 3869: 3848: 3840: 3813: 3807: 3683: 3659: 3622: 3608: 3601: 3595:district of 3590: 3585:Jai Shri Ram 3583: 3577: 3573: 3558: 3539: 3516: 3481: 3474: 3446: 3439: 3400: 3380: 3367:Palestinians 3364: 3355: 3343: 3333: 3320:drug dealers 3317: 3296:South Africa 3285: 3276:South Africa 3232:, marked by 3230:civil unrest 3223: 3204:survey, the 3188: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3156: 3141: 3137:Cristero War 3133: 3116: 3108: 3086: 3045: 3010: 3006:Mersey River 2982: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2914: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2855:Congressman 2842: 2826: 2821: 2807:Ida B. Wells 2802:Ku Klux Klan 2795: 2774: 2718: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2686: 2676: 2667: 2641: 2613: 2605: 2603: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2318:jurisdiction 2315: 2314: 2277:Manslaughter 2241:Spree killer 2219:Proxy murder 2178: 2100:Child murder 2083:jurisdiction 2080: 2079: 1826:Gender-blind 1705:Human rights 1525:Racial quota 1512: 1492:Jewish quota 1472:Gerontocracy 1467:Gender roles 1445:Disabilities 1430:Blood purity 1396:Wife selling 1386:White flight 1366:Slut-shaming 1346:Scapegoating 1264:Murder music 931:Palestinians 874:Anti-Zionism 742:South Africa 727:Black people 705:South Africa 513:Christianity 503:Baháʼí Faith 423:Sectarianism 363:Heterosexism 328:Ephebiphobia 298:Anti-Masonry 157:Hair texture 38: 33:The Lynching 32: 18:Mob lynching 13176:Vigilantism 12796:Nonviolence 12791:LGBT rights 12756:Empowerment 12724:Anti-racism 12646:Segregation 12591:No kid zone 12391:Persecution 12304:Hate speech 12255:Gay bashing 12230:Ethnic joke 12185:Dog whistle 12130:Blood libel 11818:Azerbaijani 11722:Neopaganism 11715:Persecution 11676:Persecution 11659:Persecution 11622:Catholicism 11557:Transphobia 11540:Supremacism 11495:Lesbophobia 11415:Aporophobia 11380:Anti-autism 11231:Taste-based 11226:Statistical 11025:Anti-racism 10766:Middle East 10660:South Korea 10655:North Korea 10570:Hate speech 10492:Substantive 10472:Neocolonial 10311:(1999 film) 10195:(1936 film) 10074:James Rolph 9976:Legislation 9939:Flag Salute 9379:Hyrum Smith 9225:Lemuel Penn 9217:Louis Allen 9185:Emmett Till 9169:Lamar Smith 9145:Recy Taylor 9078:Claude Neal 8926:Will Sherod 8910:John Carter 8886:James Clark 8838:Henry Lowry 8710:Ell Persons 8598:Rob Edwards 8574:Will Porter 8430:David Wyatt 8398:George Ward 8275:Henry Smith 8171:Amos Miller 8155:Eliza Woods 8091:David Jones 8035:Bill Sketoe 8019:Joshua Boyd 7979:Before 1900 7464:Wood, Joe, 7090:יוסי אברהמי 6970:BBC Persian 6942:BBC Persian 6837:India Today 6806:February 4, 6780:February 4, 6344:Haaretz.com 6307:Haaretz.com 6287:October 16, 6004:. Leanpub. 5809:|work= 5791:November 6, 5731:January 17, 5637:thestar.com 5415:(1): 1–19. 4630:January 22, 4596:MSN Encarta 4058:January 29, 3794:Vigilantism 3748:because of 3744:throughout 3645:Kabul River 3629:Afghanistan 3613:Afghanistan 3544:, a mob in 3535:Maharashtra 3442:Be'er Sheva 3411:Palestinian 3381:During the 3238:mob justice 3152:La Malinche 3117:coup d'état 3017:Nazi regime 2952:signed the 2921:Emmett Till 2910:Nina Simone 2873:Solid South 2851:in 1918 by 2658:during the 2523:Tyrannicide 2461:Crucifixion 2404:Neonaticide 2399:Infanticide 2184:Mass murder 2174:Lust murder 1720:Nonviolence 1715:LGBT rights 1680:Empowerment 1648:Anti-racism 1562:Segregation 1507:No kid zone 1301:Persecution 1216:Hate speech 1167:Gay bashing 1142:Ethnic joke 1097:Dog whistle 1042:Blood libel 722:Azerbaijani 618:Neopaganism 611:Persecution 572:Persecution 555:Persecution 518:Catholicism 445:Transphobia 428:Supremacism 383:Lesbophobia 303:Aporophobia 268:Anti-autism 103:Taste-based 98:Statistical 13125:Categories 13070:Stereotype 13065:Speciesism 12946:Oppression 12941:Oikophobia 12837:Allophilia 12821:Toleration 12678:Sodomy law 12571:Internment 12491:Witch-hunt 12369:Blackhawks 12299:Hate group 12287:Hate crime 12260:Gendercide 12250:Freak show 12240:Excellence 12200:Employment 12170:Defamation 12102:Vietnamese 12097:Venezuelan 11987:Lithuanian 11649:Falun Gong 11584:Xenophobia 11579:Vegaphobia 11562:Non-binary 11520:Pedophobia 11485:Homophobia 11307:Skin color 11267:Disability 11240:Attributes 11221:Structural 10904:Vietnamese 10677:Arab world 10575:Hate group 10565:Hate crime 10502:Xenophobia 10482:Scientific 10467:Linguistic 10325:Categories 10252:Red Summer 9945:N.A.A.C.P. 9870:Red Shirts 9702:Red Summer 9241:James Reeb 9113:Felix Hall 9105:After 1940 8854:Joe Pullen 8822:Roy Belton 8774:Will Brown 8678:Jeff Brown 8638:John Evans 8622:? Anderson 8526:"Pie" Hill 8494:Jim Miller 8470:Slab Pitts 8462:Ed Johnson 8299:Amos Hicks 8219:Dick Lundy 8211:Jim Taylor 7466:Ugly Water 7270:Eric Foner 6546:October 4, 6539:Al Jazeera 6076:reproduced 5506:October 1, 5251:1145910776 4591:"Lynching" 4087:August 13, 3885:0275934764 3703:Hate crime 3527:khairlanji 3506:. and the 3461:See also: 3452:South Asia 3418:reservists 3340:necklacing 3288:necklacing 3282:Necklacing 3261:angry mobs 3224:After the 2989:race riots 2979:prisoners. 2958:hate crime 2901:New Masses 2886:The song " 2853:Republican 2829:body parts 2785:vigilantes 2691:, who was 2481:Gendercide 2421:Sororicide 2416:Fratricide 2390:Prolicide 2381:Mariticide 2376:Familicide 2340:Euthanasia 2002:Stereotype 1997:Speciesism 1878:Oppression 1873:Oikophobia 1769:Allophilia 1745:Toleration 1594:Sodomy law 1487:Internment 1401:Witch-hunt 1279:Blackhawks 1211:Hate group 1199:Hate crime 1172:Gendercide 1162:Freak show 1152:Excellence 1112:Employment 1082:Defamation 1006:Vietnamese 1001:Venezuelan 891:Lithuanian 545:Falun Gong 472:Xenophobia 467:Vegaphobia 450:Non-binary 408:Pedophobia 373:Homophobia 187:Skin color 147:Disability 118:Attributes 93:Structural 13043:Christian 12971:Prejudice 12919:Masculism 12867:Diversity 12661:religious 12636:Redlining 12235:Ethnocide 12195:Education 12087:Ukrainian 12022:Pakistani 12012:Mongolian 11933:Australia 11915:Hungarian 11870:Colombian 11850:Bulgarian 11732:Rastafari 11681:Ahmadiyya 11594:Religious 11572:Trans men 11530:Pregnancy 11465:Gayphobia 11460:Fatphobia 11365:Acephobia 11360:Arophobia 11344:Viewpoint 11085:Race card 11020:Alt-right 10820:Argentina 10781:Palestine 10699:Australia 10525:Apartheid 10513:of racism 10242:(musical) 8958:Joe Smith 8902:Tom Payne 8870:L. 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