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Dhammapada

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707: 71: 6561: 6572: 3970: 3957: 6860: 652: 3902: 3947: 6850: 3408:... only the common material considered, a comparison of the Pali Dhammapada, the Gandhari text, and the Udanavarga, has produced no evidence whatsoever that any one of these has any superior claim to represent a 'primitive Dharmapada' more faithfully than the others. Since the contrary appears to have been assumed from time to time, it is desirable to say with emphasis that the Pali text is 3240:"... We can with reasonable confidence say that the Gāndhārī text did not belong to the schools responsible for the Pali Dhammapada, the Udānavarga, and the Mahāvastu; and unless we are prepared to dispute the attribution of any of these, this excludes the Sarvāstivādins and the Lokottaravāda-Mahāsānghikas, as well as the Theravādins (and probably, in company with the last, the 3398:
text might have been, and however imprecise the concept even of a 'canon' at such an early period. The differing developments and rearrangements of the inherited material would have proceeded along similar lines to those which, in the Brahmanical schools, produced divergent but related collections of texts in the different
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More than half of have parallels in corresponding collections in other Buddhist schools, frequently also in non-Buddhist texts. The interrelation of these different versions has been obscured by constant contamination in the course of the text transmission. This is particularly true in case of one
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on various occasions. Glenn Wallis states: "By distilling the complex models, theories, rhetorical style and sheer volume of the Buddha's teachings into concise, crystalline verses, the Dhammapada makes the Buddhist way of life available to anyone...In fact, it is possible that the very source of the
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On the evidence of the texts themselves it is much more likely that the schools, in some manner or other, had inherited from the period before the schisms which separated them, a definite tradition of a Dharmapada-text which ought to be included in the canon, however fluctuating the contents of this
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Rockhill, William Woodville (trans.): Udānavarga : a collection of verses from the Buddhist canon compiled by Dharmatrāta being the Northern Buddhist version of Dhammapada / transl. from the Tibetan of the Bkah-hgyur, with notes and extracts from the commentary of Pradjnāvarman. London: Trübner
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I. Brāhmaṇa; II. Bhikṣu; III. Tṛṣṇā; IV. Pāpa; V. Arhant; VI. Mārga; VII. Apramāda; VIII. Citta; IX. Bāla; X. Jarā; XI. Sukha; XII. Sthavira; XIII. Yamaka; XIV. Paṇḍita; XV. Bahuśruta; XVI. Prakīrṇaka (?); XVII. Krodha; XVIII. Pruṣpa; XIX. Sahasra; XX. Śīla (?); XXI. Kṛtya (?); XXII. Nāga, or Aśva
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Comparing the Pali Dhammapada, the Gandhari Dharmapada and the Udanavarga, Brough (2001) identifies that the texts have in common 330 to 340 verses, 16 chapter headings and an underlying structure. He suggests that the three texts have a "common ancestor" but underlines that there is no evidence
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See, for instance, Buswell (2003): "rank among the best known Buddhist texts" (p. 11); and, "one of the most popular texts with Buddhist monks and laypersons" (p. 627). Harvey (2007), p. 322, writes: "Its popularity is reflected in the many times it has been translated into Western languages";
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Tr John Ross Carter & Mahinda Palihawadana, Oxford University Press, New York, 1987; the original hardback edition also includes the Pali text and the commentary's explanations of the verses; the paperback reprint in the World's Classics Series omits
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More than half the verses may be found also in other canonical texts. The compiler of the however certainly did not depend solely on these canonical texts but also made use of the great mass of pithy sayings which formed a vast floating literature in
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The translation of this simile is debated. Suddhaso Bhikku interprets the simile as "just as a track follows a wheel." He argues that other interpretations involve adding words that are not a direct translation of the original text. Specifically,
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Pertinent episodes allegedly involving the historic Buddha are found in the commentary (Buddharakkhita & Bodhi, 1985, p. 4). In addition, a number of the Dhammapada's verses are identical with text from other parts of the Pali
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See, for instance, C.A.F Rhys David's "Verses on Dhamma," Kalupahana's "The Path of Righteousness," Norman's "The Word of the Doctrine," Woodward's "The Buddha's Path of Virtue," and other titles identified below at
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Tr R. D. Shrikhande and/or P. L. Vaidya (according to different bibliographies; or did one publisher issue two translations in the same year?), Oriental Book Agency, Poona, 1923; includes Pali text
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Dhammapada in the third century B.C.E. is traceable to the need of the early Buddhist communities in India to laicize the ascetic impetus of the Buddha's original words." The text is part of the
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Many of the themes within the Dhammapada are dichotomous. For example, contrasts between joy and suffering, virtuous action and misconduct, and truth and deceit recur throughout the text.
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Tr Daw Mya Tin, Burma Pitaka Association, Rangoon, 1986; probably currently published by the Department for the Promotion and Propagation of the Sasana, Rangoon, and/or Sri Satguru, Delhi
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Tr Chhi Med Rig Dzin Lama, Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, India, 1982; tr from the modern Tibetan translation by dGe-'dun Chos-'phel; includes Pali & Tibetan texts
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as 'path,' as in verse 21 ..., the title could be 'The Path of the Dharma.' Ultimately, as many translators clearly concur, it may be best not to translate the title at all."
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of the Dhammapada was produced by Danish scholar Viggo Fausbøll in 1855, becoming the first Pali text to receive this kind of examination by the European academic community.
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explains that each saying recorded in the collection was made on a different occasion in response to a unique situation that had arisen in the life of the Buddha and
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is used in the verses , it should probably be translated 'Sayings of the Dharma,' 'Verses of the Dharma,' or 'Teachings of the Dharma.' However, if we construe
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In a similar vein, Hinüber (2000), p. 45, para. 90 remarks: "The contents of the are mainly gnomic verses, many of which have hardly any relation to Buddhism."
3321:.... By adding verses from the Dhp it was transformed into a Dhp parallel in course of time, which is a rare event in the evolution of Buddhist literature. 3467:
1. Jama; 2. Apramāda; 3. Brāhmaṇa; 4. Bhikṣu; 5. Attha; 6. Śoka; 7. Kalyāṇī; 8. Puṣpa; 9. Tahna; 10. Mala; 11. Bāla; 12. Daṇḍa; 13. Śaraṇa; 14. Khānti; 15.
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Relics, Ritual, and Representation in Buddhism: Rematerializing the Sri Lankan Theravada Tradition - Volume 10 of Cambridge Studies in Religious Traditions
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Brough (2001), pp. 23–30. After considering the hypothesis that these texts might lack a "common ancestor," Brough (2001), p. 27, conjectures:
2836:, Colombo, 1978; revised by Rose Kramer (under the Pali title), originally published by Lotsawa Publications in 1988, reprinted by Parallax Press in 1995 6818: 5626: 4101: 2863:
Commentary, with text embedded, tr Department of Pali, University of Rangoon, published by Union Buddha Sasana Council, Rangoon (date uncertain; 1980s)
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Brough (2001), p. xvii, writes: "The collection of Pali ethical verses entitled "Dhammapada" is one of the most widely known of early Buddhist texts."
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Through not hurting breathing beings one is noble (Aryan), the one who does not hurt any breathing beings is truly said to be noble (Aryan).
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The following Pali verses and corresponding English translations are from Ānandajoti (2017), which also contains explanatory footnotes.
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that are directly attributed to the Buddha in the latter texts. For instance, Dhammapada verses 3, 5, 6, 328-330 can also be found in
3914: 3936: 6609: 2605:, by Clarence Hamilton; reprinted separately by Watkins, 2006; reprinted 2008 by Red and Black Publishers, St Petersburg, Florida, 3112:
See also Fronsdal (2005), pp. xiii-xiv. Fronsdal, p. xiv, further comments: "... If we translate the title based on how the term
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the primitive Dharmapada. The assumption that it was would make its relationship to the other texts altogether incomprehensible.
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See, e.g., Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), pp. 335-39, entry "Dhamma," retrieved 25 November 2008 from "U. Chicago" at
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Tr & pub Dharma Publishing, Berkeley, California, 1985; tr from the modern Tibetan translation by dGe-'dun Chos-'phel
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See, e.g., Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 408, entry "Pada," retrieved 25 November 2008 from "U. Chicago" at
6794: 6116: 5861: 3484:""The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations" | The Ho Center for Buddhist Studies" 1260:") or both. English translations of this text's title have used various combinations of these and related words. 6508: 6498: 4327: 2825: 6779: 6453: 6106: 5908: 5799: 5744: 4317: 1438:
that any one of these three texts might have been the "primitive Dharmapada" from which the other two evolved.
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Brough (2001). The original manuscript is believed to have been written in the first or second century CE.
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means "foot" and thus by extension, especially in this context, means either "path" or "verse" (cf. "
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of the Buddhist Sanskrit parallels. The Udānavarga originally was a text corresonding to the Pāli
2732: 2597: 1338: 1178: 436: 386: 2725:, tr Piyadassi, 2 volumes, Moratuwa, Ceylon, 1949 & 1953; includes stories from the commentary 2194:
being well-trained, he could surely train another, for it is said the self is difficult to train.
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Tr Irving Babbitt, Oxford University Press, New York & London, 1936; revision of Max Müller
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Tr F. Max Müller (see above), revised Jack Maguire, SkyLight Pubns, Woodstock, Vermont, 2002
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Parallel Reading (paragraph granularity) of The Buddha's Path of Wisdom-- Dhammapada (Dhp.)
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Tr Anne Bancroft?, Element Books, Shaftesbury, Dorset, & Richport, Massachusetts, 1997
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Attā hi attano nātho, ko hi nātho paro siyā?Attanā va sudantena nāthaṁ labhati dullabhaṁ.
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Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena vihiṁsati,attano sukham-esāno, pecca so na labhate sukhaṁ.
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Tr C. Kunhan Raja, Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar/Madras, 1956; includes Pali text
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Tr Thomas Byrom, Shambhala, Boston, Massachusetts, & Wildwood House, London, 1976 (
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The one who has an exceeding lack of virtue, like a deadly creeper covering a Sal tree,
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Brough (2001), pp. 38-41, indicates that the Udanavarga is of Sarvastivadin origin.
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must be considered as eligible, but still other possibilities cannot be ruled out."
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All components of mind and body are without self, when one sees this with wisdom,
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The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya
2807: 811: 221: 6713: 6531: 6234: 6084: 5866: 5446: 5426: 5346: 5035: 5025: 4959: 4796: 4282: 4145: 3773: 2960: 2796:, tr Khantipalo, Buddhist Association of Thailand, Bangkok, 1966; reprinted as 2577: 2412:
Na tena ariyo hoti yena pāṇāni hiṁsati, ahiṁsā sabbapāṇānaṁ ariyo ti pavuccati.
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for arrogant talk entails misery, and they might strike you back with a stick.
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during one of the three watches of the night the wise one should stay alert.
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Mind precedes thoughts, mind is their chief, their quality is made by mind,
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Mind precedes thoughts, mind is their chief, their quality is made by mind,
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The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations
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Brough (2001), pp. 44–45, summarizes his findings and inferences as:
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Free rendering and interpretation by Wesley La Violette, Los Angeles, 1956
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For the self is the friend of self, for what other friend would there be?
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then one can advise another, the wise one should not have any defilement.
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Brough (2001) orders the chapters of the Gandhari Dharmapada as follows:
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v. Hinüber, Oskar (2006). "Dhammapada". In Buswell, Robert E. Jr. (ed.).
3016: 2692:, 1931, Pali Text Society, Bristol; verse translation; includes Pali text 2276:
Whoever reviles the worthy teaching of the Noble Ones who live by Dhamma,
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When the self is well-trained, one finds a friend that is hard to find.
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through that happiness follows him like a shadow which does not depart.
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Tr N. K. Bhag(w?)at, Buddha Society, Bombay, 1931/5; includes Pali text
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one should not follow a wrong view, one should not foster worldliness.
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like the bamboo when it bears fruit, brings about his own destruction.
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while seeking happiness for himself, won't find happiness after death.
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through that suffering follows him like a wheel follows the ox's foot.
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a Tibetan translation, which is popular in traditional Tibetan Buddhism
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the purification of one's mind - this is the teaching of the Buddhas.
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purity and impurity come from oneself, for no one can purify another.
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while seeking happiness for himself, will find happiness after death.
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That wickedness done by oneself, born in oneself, arising in oneself,
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Cone (1989) orders the chapters of the Patna Dharmapada as follows:
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One should not follow lowly things, one should not abide heedlessly,
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knowing what is good for oneself one should be intent on that good.
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by oneself is a wicked deed left undone, by oneself is one purified,
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One should not neglect one's own good for another's, however great;
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If one regards oneself as dear one should guard oneself right well,
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Do not say anything harsh, spoken to they might answer back to you,
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By oneself alone is a wicked deed done, by oneself is one defiled,
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crushes the one who is stupid, as a diamond crushes a rock-jewel.
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entering this path meditators will be released from the bonds of
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edition is the best-known, a number of other versions are known:
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Multilingual edition of Dhammapada in the Bibliotheca Polyglotta
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Tr J. P. Cooke & O. G. Pettis, Boston (Massachusetts?), 1898
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then one grows tired of suffering – this is the path to purity.
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then one grows tired of suffering – this is the path to purity.
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then one grows tired of suffering – this is the path to purity.
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All conditions are impermanent, when one sees this with wisdom,
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but that which is beneficial and good is supremely hard to do.
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they only cease with non-hatred, this truth is surely eternal.
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According to tradition, the Dhammapada's verses were spoken by
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The non-doing of anything wicked, undertaking of what is good,
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Easily done are things not good, and unbeneficial for oneself,
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An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices
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See also online translations listed in External links below.
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All conditions are suffering, when one sees this with wisdom,
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For not by hatred do hatreds cease at any time in this place,
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in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known
441: 3733:(Sacred Books Of The East, Vol. X). Oxford University Press. 6406: 5199: 4865: 4362: 2735:, Oxford University Press, London, 1950; includes Pali text 2111:
One who harms not with a stick beings who desire happiness,
2876:, Universities Press of America, Lanham, Maryland, c. 1986 2676: 6064: 4600: 2879:
Tr Raghavan Iyer, Santa Barbara, 1986; includes Pali text
1742: 3598:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. 2613:; the first English translation (a Latin translation by 3228:, volume VI, 1996, Pali Text Society, Bristol, page 156 2762:
Tr ?, Cunningham Press, Alhambra, California, 1955
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Tr A. P. Buddhadatta, Colombo, 1954; includes Pali text
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First one should establish oneself in what is suitable,
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One who harms with a stick beings who desire happiness,
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text with parallels to verses in the Pāli Dhammapada's
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includes 305 stories which give context to the verses.
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Your duty is to have ardour declare the Realised Ones,
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makes himself the same as his enemy wishes him to be.
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He should do himself as he would advise another to do,
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The title "Dhammapada" is a compound term composed of
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who always mindfully cultivates what is unattractive,
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The Dhammapada is one of the most popular pieces of
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For the specific English-language translations, see
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Detailed word-by-word translation of the Dhammapada
2504: 2143: 1492: 1464:in 26 chapters (listed below in Pali and English). 1199:. The original version of the Dhammapada is in the 3448:English chapter titles based on Ānandajoti (2017). 2854:, tr Silananda, Calcutta, 1982; includes Pali text 2739:Collection of Verses on the Doctrine of the Buddha 1353:" – a seemingly related Mula-Sarvastivada or 3428:. USA: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 216–17. 3047: 3045: 2969:Tr Glenn Wallis, Modern Library, New York, 2004 ( 2794:Growing the Bodhi Tree in the Garden of the Heart 2719:Comp. Jack Austin, Buddhist Society, London, 1945 2632:Tr Norton T. W. Hazeldine, Denver, Colorado, 1902 2620:Tr J. Gray, American Mission Press, Rangoon, 1881 2601:, volume X, Clarendon/Oxford, 1881; reprinted in 2164:Attānañ-ce piyaṁ jaññā rakkheyya naṁ surakkhitaṁ, 2136:dukkhā hi sārambhakathā, paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu' taṁ. 1980: 1565: 27:Collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form 6876: 3000:Tr Bhikkhu Varado, Inward Path, Malaysia, 2007; 2941:The Dhammapada: The Buddha's Path of Wisdom, tr 2832:, 1 & 2, 1976/7; offprinted under the title 2716:Tr Dhammajoti, Maha Bodhi Society, Benares, 1944 2309:suddhī asuddhī paccattaṁ, nāñño aññaṁ visodhaye. 2267:yaṁ ve hitañ-ca sādhuñ-ca taṁ ve paramadukkaraṁ. 2233:abhimatthati dummedhaṁ vajiraṁ vasmamayaṁ maṇiṁ. 1123: 6617: 3766:The Pali Text Society's Pali–English Dictionary 2544:Whoever has delight in the calming of thoughts, 2525:the monk who longs for dispassion for himself. 2478:Sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā ti, yadā paññāya passati, 2461:Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā ti, yadā paññāya passati, 2356:micchādiṭṭhiṁ na seveyya, na siyā lokavaḍḍhano. 2007:tato naṁ dukkham-anveti cakkaṁ va vahato padaṁ. 3683:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 3530: 3061:This commentary is translated into English as 3042: 2497:atha nibbindatī dukkhe – esa maggo visuddhiyā. 2480:atha nibbindatī dukkhe – esa maggo visuddhiyā. 2463:atha nibbindatī dukkhe – esa maggo visuddhiyā. 2386:sacittapariyodapanaṁ - etaṁ Buddhāna' sāsanaṁ. 2354:Hīnaṁ dhammaṁ na seveyya, pamādena na saṁvase, 2326:atta-d-attham-abhiññāya sa-d-atthapasuto siyā. 2248:Yassa accantadussīlyaṁ, māluvā Sālam-ivotataṁ, 2134:Māvoca pharusaṁ kañci, vuttā paṭivadeyyu' taṁ, 1404:translated and compiled by Weizhinan in 224 CE 1042: 1031: 6603: 3930: 3313:Hinüber (2000), p. 45, para. 89, notes: 3224:, 6, 2, 1989, page 153, reprinted in Norman, 3215: 3144:amoli & Bodhi, 2001, pp. 1009-1010, 1339 3031:& Rajesh Dubey. 2018 - Freespirit Records 3027:Dhammapada - Sacred Teachings of the Buddha. 2495:Sabbe dhammā anattā ti, yadā paññāya passati, 2324:Atta-d-atthaṁ paratthena bahunā pi na hāpaye; 2286:paṭikkosati dummedho diṭṭhiṁ nissāya pāpikaṁ, 2250:karoti so tathattānaṁ yathā naṁ icchatī diso. 2231:Attanā va kataṁ pāpaṁ, attajaṁ attasambhavaṁ, 2119:attano sukham-esāno, pecca so labhate sukhaṁ. 1016: 1000: 994: 980: 947: 676: 4712:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2786:(Pondicherry, India), 1960–65; reprinted in 2584:, comprising verses 1-255 in 1840 in Ceylon. 2384:Sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṁ, kusalassa upasampadā, 2288:phalāni kaṭṭhakasseva attaghaññāya phallati. 2198:Attānañ-ce tathā kayirā yathaññam-anusāsati, 2166:tiṇṇam-aññataraṁ yāmaṁ paṭijaggeyya paṇḍito. 1411:compiled by Faju and Fali between 290-306 CE 1083: 2641:Tr Silacara, Buddhist Society, London, 1915 2595:, by E. W. Burlinghame, 1869; reprinted in 2580:, printed the first English translation of 2446:paṭipannā pamokkhanti jhāyino Mārabandhanā. 2444:Tumhehi kiccaṁ ātappaṁ akkhātāro Tathāgatā, 2305:Attanā va kataṁ pāpaṁ, attanā saṅkilissati, 2284:Yo sāsanaṁ arahataṁ Ari yānaṁ Dhammajīvinaṁ 2278:that stupid one, depending on wicked views, 2200:sudanto vata dametha, attā hi kira duddamo. 2183:athaññam-anusāseyya, na kilisseyya paṇḍito. 2024:Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā, 2003:Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā, 1137: 1057: 6610: 6596: 3937: 3923: 3854:by Gil Fronsdal – Reading by Chapter from 3423: 2989:, Shambhala, Boston, Massachusetts, 2005 ( 2963:, Windhorse Publications, Birmingham, 2001 2394:Chapter 19: The One who stands by Dhamma ( 2307:attanā akataṁ pāpaṁ, attanā va visujjhati, 2117:Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena na hiṁsati, 2047:averena ca sammanti, esa dhammo sanantano. 2045:Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṁ, 2028:tato naṁ sukham-anveti chāyā va anapāyinī. 2005:manasā ce paduṭṭhena bhāsati vā karoti vā, 1431:translated by Tianxizai between 980-999 CE 1109: 954: 940: 683: 669: 3774:Search inside the Pali–English Dictionary 3698:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3417: 3166:Geiger (2004), p. 19, para. 11.2 writes: 3100: 2026:manasā ce pasannena bhāsati vā karoti vā, 1222:. His translation of the commentary, the 3863:by Bhikkhu Varado and Samanera Bodhesako 3624:(Vol. XIII), pp. 101–217. Oxford: 2842:, tr Sathienpong Wannapok, Bangkok, 1979 5899:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3566:A Comparative Edition of the Dhammapada 3355: 3182: 2945:, Buddhist Publication Society, 1998. ( 2567: 2181:Attānam-eva paṭhamaṁ patirūpe nivesaye, 1997:if with a base mind one speaks or acts, 14: 6877: 6859: 6102:List of Buddhist architecture in China 3616:Cone, Margaret (transcriber) (1989). " 3442: 2707:Tr K. Gunaratana, Penang, Malaya, 1937 36:Dhammapada (Radhakrishnan translation) 6591: 3918: 3764:& William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). 2701:, tr S. W. Wijayatilake, Madras, 1934 2265:Sukarāni asādhūni, attano ahitāni ca, 2018:if with pure mind one speaks or acts, 1214:The Buddhist scholar and commentator 6849: 2750:Tr Narada, John Murray, London, 1954 2744:Tr T. Latter, Moulmein, Burma, 1950? 2523:therefore he should remove craving – 3885: 3010: 2686:Minor Anthologies of the Pali Canon 24: 5889:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 3892:Readings (mp3) from the Dhammapada 3871:, including explanation of grammar 3426:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism 3356:Roebuck, Valerie J. (2012-12-31). 3183:Roebuck, Valerie J. (2012-12-31). 2918:, tr Weragoda Sarada, Taipei, 1993 2912:Tr U. D. Jayasekera, Colombo, 1992 2852:The Eternal Message of Lord Buddha 2747:Tr W. Somalokatissa, Colombo, 1953 2550:he will cut off the bond of Māra. 2521:crawl round like a hare in a trap, 1421:translated by Zhu Fonian in 383 CE 134:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 129:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 6911: 6829:Gautama Buddha in world religions 3780: 3601:Buswell, Robert E. (ed.) (2003). 2980:The Dhammapada: Verses on the Way 2548:will surely abolish this craving, 1975: 1460:The Pali Dhammapada contains 423 32:Dhammapada (Easwaran translation) 6858: 6848: 6570: 6560: 6559: 6117:Thai temple art and architecture 5862:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 4102:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3968: 3955: 3945: 3900: 3808:Reprint, Oxford University Press 3622:Journal of the Pali Text Society 3293:Journal of the Pali Text Society 2753:Tr E. W. Adikaram, Colombo, 1954 2741:, comp Bhadragaka, Bangkok, 1952 2672:, 1921, 3 volumes; reprinted by 2535:bhikkhu ākaṅkha' virāgam-attano. 1188:) is a collection of sayings of 705: 650: 69: 3969: 3792:Dhammapada, illustrated edition 3785: 3750:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 3524: 3508:"Dhammapada 1-20: Yamaka-Vagga" 3500: 3476: 3451: 3388: 3349: 3340: 3326: 3307: 3298: 3286: 3266: 3257: 3231: 3176: 1455: 1315:" – a version possibly of 6107:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5909:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4989:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 4180:Places where the Buddha stayed 3742:amoli, Bhikkhu (trans.) & 3160: 3151: 3123: 3106: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3055: 2071:means track, path, or foot. 1323:origin in Gāndhārī written in 1001: 13: 1: 6122:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3713:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 3711:A Handbook of Pāli Literature 3605:. MacMillan Reference Books. 2759:Tr Siri Sivali, Colombo, 1954 2655:, Colombo Apothecaries, 1920? 2531:parisappanti saso va bādhito, 5879:Buddhism and the Roman world 5855:Decline of Buddhism in India 5850:History of Buddhism in India 3950:   Topics in 3694:Harvey, Peter (1990, 2007). 3681:Pāli Literature and Language 3580:Ānandajoti, Bhikkhu (2017). 3563:Ānandajoti, Bhikkhu (2007). 3488:buddhiststudies.stanford.edu 2803:Tr P. Lal, New York, 1967/70 2644:Tr Suriyagoda Sumangala, in 2560:esacchecchati Mārabandhanaṁ. 2556:asubhaṁ bhāvayatī sadā sato, 2519:People surrounded by craving 1229: 332:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 5077:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4817: 3908:public domain audiobook at 3826:has intro by Bhikkhu Bodhi) 3804:by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 3738: 3709:Hinüber, Oskar von (2000). 3675:Geiger, Wilhelm (trans. by 3466: 3459: 3248: 3242: 3140: 3003:Dhammapada in English Verse 2711:The Path of the Eternal Law 2659:The Buddha's Path of Virtue 1968: 1949: 1907: 1888: 1853: 1812: 1674: 1648: 1629: 1581: 1556: 1508: 1184: 1095: 1069: 1043: 1017: 10: 6916: 6027:The unanswerable questions 3557: 3537:Cambridge University Press 3295:, volume XXIII, pages 113f 2636:The Buddha's Way of Virtue 1263: 1138: 40: 29: 6844: 6630: 6555: 6507: 6422: 6337: 6112:Buddhist temples in Korea 6035: 5937: 5820: 5517: 5445: 5272: 5145: 5085: 4720: 4675:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 4586: 4578:Three planes of existence 4526: 4371: 4263: 4193: 4185:Buddha in world religions 4047: 3992: 3964: 3894:, translated and read by 3814:by Harischandra Kaviratna 3583:Dhammapada: Dhamma Verses 2889:, Arkana, London, 1986/7( 2723:Stories of Buddhist India 2502: 2417: 2391: 2361: 2331: 2141: 2076: 2052: 2001: 1994: 1978: 1820:One who stands by Dhamma 1173: 1165: 1145: 1131: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1084: 1077: 1058: 1051: 1032: 1025: 995: 988: 981: 974: 968: 6775:Physical characteristics 5894:Persecution of Buddhists 5115:Four stages of awakening 4496:Three marks of existence 4082:Physical characteristics 3603:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 3035: 2929:The Word of the Doctrine 2925:, Thorsons, London, 1995 2810:, Penguin Classics, 1973 2733:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2668:, tr E. W. Burlinghame, 2598:Sacred Books of the East 2554:Vitakkupasame ca yo rato 2533:tasmā tasiṇaṁ vinodaye – 2529:Tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā 2364:Chapter 14: The Buddha ( 1339:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 6672:ten principal disciples 5257:Ten principal disciples 4140:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3776:, University of Chicago 3596:The Gāndhārī Dharmapada 3531:Trainor, Kevin (1997). 3362:Religions of South Asia 3222:Buddhist Studies Review 3189:Religions of South Asia 2684:"Verses on Dhamma", in 2670:Harvard Oriental Series 2334:Chapter 13: The World ( 2082:Chapter 10: The Stick ( 1096:beobgugyeong/damma pada 352:Philosophical reasoning 5967:Buddhism and democracy 5480:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5475:Chinese Buddhist canon 4707:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4702:Early Buddhist schools 3800:(1881) from Wikisource 3630:Ancient Buddhist Texts 3589:Ancient Buddhist Texts 3577:Retrieved 25 Nov 2008. 3575:Ancient Buddhist Texts 3172: 3101:"English translations" 2420:Chapter 20: The Path ( 2144:Chapter 12: The Self ( 1337:" – a version in 1220:his monastic community 1124: 119:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 5977:Eight Consciousnesses 4087:Life of Buddha in art 3664:. Boston: Shambhala. 3632:Retrieved 06-15-2008. 3594:Brough, John (2001). 3591:Retrieved 1 May 2022. 3374:10.1558/rosa.v6i2.225 3201:10.1558/rosa.v6i2.225 3167: 3157:Wallis (2004), p. xi. 2870:Path of Righteousness 2788:Questions and Answers 2617:had appeared in 1855) 2558:esa kho vyantikāhiti, 2505:Chapter 24: Craving ( 2067:means following, and 1341:, most likely of the 1224:Dhammapada Atthakatha 387:Aids to Enlightenment 212:Dependent Origination 6650:Noble Eightfold Path 6454:East Asian religions 5884:Buddhism in the West 5455:Early Buddhist texts 5070:Four Right Exertions 4536:Ten spiritual realms 4029:Noble Eightfold Path 3461:(?); XXIII. - XVI. . 3029:Hariprasad Chaurasia 2846:Wisdom of the Buddha 2830:Pali Buddhist Review 2690:C. A. F. Rhys Davids 2568:English translations 1203:, a division of the 1147:Glossary of Buddhism 887:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka 357:Devotional practices 180:Noble Eightfold Path 6900:Books of quotations 6709:Mahapajapati Gotami 6577:Religion portal 6324:Temple of the Tooth 6203:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 5242:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4735:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4518:Two truths doctrine 4338:Mahapajapati Gotamī 4138:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3405:He then continues: 2874:David J. Kalupahana 772:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya 657:Buddhism portal 530:Buddhism by country 292:Sanskrit literature 43:Dharmapada (person) 6689:Great Renunciation 6684:Eight Great Events 6499:Western philosophy 6097:Dzong architecture 5919:Vipassana movement 5914:Buddhist modernism 5342:Emperor Wen of Sui 5110:Pratyekabuddhayāna 5043:Threefold Training 4845:Vipassana movement 4561:Hungry Ghost realm 4381:Avidyā (Ignorance) 4328:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 4077:Great Renunciation 4072:Eight Great Events 3954:    3842:by Eknath Easwaran 3279:2008-05-15 at the 3065:by E W Burlingame. 2840:The Buddha's Words 1981:Chapter 1: Pairs ( 1209:Theravada Buddhism 910:4. Puggalapaññatti 780:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 767:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya 762:2. Majjhima Nikāya 144:Buddhist modernism 6872: 6871: 6645:Four Noble Truths 6585: 6584: 6223:Om mani padme hum 5929:Women in Buddhism 5845:Buddhist councils 5715:Western countries 5503:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 5264:Shaolin Monastery 4841:Samatha-vipassanā 4451:Pratītyasamutpāda 4255:Metteyya/Maitreya 4173: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4002:Four Noble Truths 3820:by Buddharakkhita 3770:Pali Text Society 3762:Rhys Davids, T.W. 3677:Batakrishna Ghosh 3652:978-1-58638-020-5 3646:. Nilgiri Press. 3611:978-0-02-865718-9 2975:978-0-8129-7727-1 2916:Treasury of Truth 2895:978-1-58638-019-9 2798:The Path of Truth 2674:Pali Text Society 2653:A. P. Buddhadatta 2611:978-1-934941-03-4 2593:Buddhist Parables 2565: 2564: 1962: 1961: 1426:Faju yaosong jing 1248:can refer to the 1182: 1152: 1151: 1139:धम्मपद Dhammapada 964: 963: 857:Paṭisambhidāmagga 693: 692: 175:Four Noble Truths 16:(Redirected from 6907: 6862: 6861: 6852: 6851: 6748:pilgrimage sites 6743:Mahabodhi Temple 6612: 6605: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6575: 6574: 6563: 6562: 6402:Sacred languages 6250:Maya Devi Temple 6213:Mahabodhi Temple 6017:Secular Buddhism 5982:Engaged Buddhism 4822: 4670:Tibetan Buddhism 4621:Vietnamese Thiền 4220:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 4171: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4131: 4123: 3972: 3971: 3959: 3949: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3886:Voice recordings 3830:by John Richards 3741: 3679:) (1943, 2004). 3636:Easwaran, Eknath 3618:Patna Dharmapada 3571:U. of Peradeniya 3551: 3550: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3421: 3415: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3330: 3324: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3235: 3229: 3226:Collected Papers 3219: 3213: 3212: 3180: 3174: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3127: 3121: 3110: 3104: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3063:Buddhist Legends 3059: 3053: 3049: 3011:Musical settings 2957:The Way of Truth 2828:, serialized in 2782:, serialized in 2780:Suzanne Karpelès 2699:The Way of Truth 2666:Buddhist Legends 2646:Ceylon Antiquary 1976: 1952: 1910: 1891: 1856: 1815: 1677: 1651: 1632: 1584: 1559: 1511: 1467: 1466: 1450:critical edition 1409:Faju piyu jing – 1187: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1141: 1140: 1127: 1113: 1112: 1098: 1087: 1086: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1046: 1035: 1034: 1020: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 984: 983: 966: 965: 956: 949: 942: 895:1. 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Vinaya Piṭaka 709: 695: 694: 685: 678: 671: 655: 654: 382:Sublime abidings 73: 50: 49: 21: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6890:Buddhist poetry 6885:Khuddaka Nikaya 6875: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6840: 6626: 6616: 6586: 6581: 6569: 6551: 6503: 6418: 6333: 6070:Ordination hall 6031: 5933: 5904:Buddhist crisis 5816: 5513: 5465:Mahayana sutras 5441: 5437:Thích Nhất Hạnh 5268: 5141: 5081: 5031:Bodhisattva vow 4716: 4582: 4522: 4481:Taṇhā (Craving) 4416:Five hindrances 4367: 4259: 4189: 4043: 3988: 3960: 3943: 3901: 3888: 3836:by Thomas Byrom 3788: 3783: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3512:Bhante Suddhāso 3506: 3505: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3422: 3418: 3393: 3389: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3281:Wayback Machine 3271: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3236: 3232: 3220: 3216: 3181: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3128: 3124: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3013: 3008: 2887:Eknath Easwaran 2826:Ananda Maitreya 2800:, Bangkok, 1977 2688:, volume I, tr 2570: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2479: 2473: 2462: 2456: 2445: 2435: 2426: 2400: 2396:Dhammaṭṭhavaggo 2385: 2379: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2340: 2325: 2319: 2308: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2287: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2266: 2260: 2249: 2243: 2232: 2226: 2199: 2193: 2182: 2176: 2165: 2159: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2097: 2088: 2078: 2046: 2039: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1987: 1971: 1964: 1877:The Underworld 1458: 1294:Pāli Dhammapada 1275:Khuddaka Nikaya 1266: 1232: 1201:Khuddaka Nikaya 1088: 1062: 1036: 1010: 999: 970: 969:Translations of 960: 931: 930: 929: 889: 879: 878: 877: 876: 783: 782: 757:1. 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Sutta Piṭaka 741: 740: 739: 719: 689: 649: 642: 641: 532: 522: 521: 472: 462: 461: 427: 417: 416: 322: 312: 311: 282:Mahayana Sutras 262: 252: 251: 192:Five Aggregates 170: 169: 149: 148: 139:Later Buddhists 104: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6913: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6895:Buddhist texts 6892: 6887: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6856: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6640:Core teachings 6637: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6623:Gautama Buddha 6615: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6567: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6434: 6428: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6343: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6134:Greco-Buddhist 6126: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6085:Burmese pagoda 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5867:Greco-Buddhism 5864: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5800:United Kingdom 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5745:Czech Republic 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5624: 5619: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5509:Abhidharmadīpa 5506: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5427:B. R. Ambedkar 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5347:Songtsen Gampo 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:Eight precepts 5023: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4814: 4804: 4799: 4797:Five Strengths 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4436:Mental factors 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4288:Mahamoggallāna 4285: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4203:Avalokiteśvara 4199: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3906:The Dhammapada 3898: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3817: 3811: 3801: 3795: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3781:External links 3779: 3778: 3777: 3759: 3746:(ed.) (2001). 3734: 3730:The Dhammapada 3725:Müller, F. Max 3722: 3707: 3692: 3673: 3662:The Dhammapada 3655: 3644:The Dhammapada 3633: 3614: 3599: 3592: 3578: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3523: 3499: 3475: 3450: 3441: 3434: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3387: 3368:(2): 225–244. 3348: 3339: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3306: 3297: 3285: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3230: 3214: 3195:(2): 225–244. 3175: 3159: 3150: 3122: 3105: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3054: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2983: 2967: 2964: 2961:Sangharakshita 2954: 2943:Buddharakkhita 2939: 2936: 2926: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2880: 2877: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2822: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2791: 2776: 2773:Buddharakkhita 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2682: 2679: 2662: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2627:Hymns of Faith 2624: 2621: 2618: 2585: 2578:Daniel Gogerly 2574: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2526: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2281: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2021: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2000: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1967: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1914: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1861:Miscellaneous 1859: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1618:The Thousands 1616: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1457: 1454: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1412: 1405: 1391: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1345: 1328: 1298: 1297: 1285:attributed to 1265: 1262: 1231: 1228: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1029: 1023: 1022: 992: 986: 985: 978: 972: 971: 962: 961: 959: 958: 951: 944: 936: 933: 932: 928: 927: 922: 917: 915:5. Kathāvatthu 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 890: 885: 884: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 752: 747: 746: 743: 742: 738: 737: 732: 727: 721: 720: 715: 714: 711: 710: 702: 701: 691: 690: 688: 687: 680: 673: 665: 662: 661: 660: 659: 644: 643: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 468: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 454: 449: 447:Pratyekabuddha 444: 439: 434: 428: 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 409: 404: 402:Buddhist chant 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 323: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 260:Buddhist texts 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 188: 187: 177: 171: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94: 93: 88: 83: 75: 74: 66: 65: 59: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6912: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6865: 6857: 6855: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6807:Buddha in art 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6339:Miscellaneous 6336: 6330: 6329:Vegetarianism 6327: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6151:Buddha in art 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805:United States 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Padmasambhava 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5274:Major figures 5271: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5220:Western tulku 5218: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021:Five precepts 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4999:Dhamma vicaya 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4767:Buddhābhiṣeka 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:Enlightenment 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4401:Dhamma theory 4399: 4397: 4396:Buddha-nature 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4235:Samantabhadra 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 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Chipstead: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756:0-86171-072-X 3753: 3749: 3745: 3744:Bhikkhu Bodhi 3740: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719:3-11-016738-7 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3704:0-521-31333-3 3701: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689:81-215-0716-2 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670:1-59030-380-6 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658:Fronsdal, Gil 3656: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587:2nd edition. 3586: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3548: 3546:9780521582803 3542: 3539:. p. 6. 3538: 3534: 3527: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3445: 3437: 3435:0-02-865910-4 3431: 3427: 3420: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3260: 3250: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021:Stone Records 3018: 3015: 3014: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2995:1-59030-380-6 2992: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951:9-55240-131-3 2948: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923:Thomas Cleary 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903:9781586380205 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2883:(see article) 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819:0-87773-966-8 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2729:(see article) 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2589:F. Max Müller 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059:means wheel, 2058: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896:The Elephant 1895: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614:Sahassa-vaggo 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388:Bhikkhu Vagga 1385: 1384:Sahassa Vagga 1381: 1380:Lokottaravāda 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1343:Sāmatiya sect 1340: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317:Dharmaguptaka 1314: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1300:Although the 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1258:prosodic foot 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 993: 991: 987: 979: 977: 973: 967: 957: 952: 950: 945: 943: 938: 937: 935: 934: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905:3. Dhātukathā 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 888: 883: 882: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Nettipakaraṇa 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:Khuddakapāṭha 785: 784: 781: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 745: 744: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 718: 713: 712: 708: 704: 703: 700: 697: 696: 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 647: 646: 645: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 531: 526: 525: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 471: 466: 465: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 426: 421: 420: 413: 412:Vegetarianism 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 367:Recollections 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 337:Five precepts 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 308: 305: 303: 302:Chinese canon 300: 298: 297:Tibetan canon 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 261: 256: 255: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 153: 152: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 103: 98: 97: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 64: 61: 60: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 6517:Bodhisattvas 6437:Christianity 6432:Baháʼí Faith 6297:Dharmachakra 6287:Prayer wheel 6277:Prayer beads 6045:Architecture 5924:969 Movement 5708:Saudi Arabia 5686:Central Asia 5679:South Africa 5501: 5485: 5484: 5417:Panchen Lama 5322:Buddhapālita 4918:Satipatthana 4913:Mindful Yoga 4826:Recollection 4740:Brahmavihara 4611:Japanese Zen 4606:Chinese Chan 4566:Animal realm 4373:Key concepts 4195:Bodhisattvas 4007:Three Jewels 3896:Gil Fronsdal 3855: 3786:Translations 3765: 3747: 3728: 3710: 3695: 3680: 3661: 3643: 3621: 3602: 3595: 3581: 3564: 3532: 3526: 3515:. Retrieved 3511: 3502: 3491:. Retrieved 3487: 3478: 3453: 3444: 3425: 3419: 3409: 3390: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3342: 3328: 3309: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3268: 3259: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3168: 3162: 3153: 3145: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3062: 3057: 3001: 2987:Gil Fronsdal 2978: 2956: 2933:K. R. Norman 2928: 2915: 2869: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2808:Juan Mascaró 2797: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2738: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2685: 2665: 2658: 2645: 2635: 2626: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2581: 2571: 2553: 2528: 2506: 2494: 2477: 2460: 2443: 2421: 2411: 2395: 2383: 2365: 2353: 2335: 2323: 2304: 2283: 2264: 2247: 2230: 2215: 2210: 2197: 2180: 2163: 2145: 2133: 2116: 2101: 2083: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2044: 2038: 2023: 2002: 1982: 1972: 1963: 1946: 1930: 1917: 1904: 1885: 1869: 1850: 1837: 1828: 1809: 1796: 1783: 1770: 1754: 1741: 1740:The Buddha ( 1732: 1720: 1713: 1701: 1691: 1670: 1657: 1645: 1626: 1613: 1605:The Arahats 1597: 1578: 1566: 1553: 1541:Puppha-vaggo 1540: 1524: 1516:Heedfulness 1505: 1490: 1485:Yamaka-vaggo 1484: 1459: 1456:Organization 1440: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1395:FaJuJing 法句经 1394: 1387: 1383: 1373: 1355:Sarvastivada 1348: 1331: 1309: 1299: 1293: 1279:Sutta Pitaka 1267: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1125:Kinh Pháp Cú 872:Milindapañha 867:Peṭakopadesa 842:Cariyāpiṭaka 812:Vimānavatthu 791: 730:2. Khandhaka 362:Merit making 327:Three Jewels 267:Buddhavacana 197:Impermanence 185:Dharma wheel 47: 6819:Iconography 6812:life in art 6679:Four sights 6362:Dharma talk 6191:Asalha Puja 5987:Eschatology 5790:Switzerland 5770:New Zealand 5698:Middle East 5607:Philippines 5527:Afghanistan 5332:Bodhidharma 5317:Buddhaghosa 5237:Householder 5147:Monasticism 5100:Bodhisattva 4955:Prostration 4908:Mindfulness 4836:Anapanasati 4819:Kammaṭṭhāna 4616:Korean Seon 4556:Asura realm 4551:Human realm 4491:Ten Fetters 4446:Parinirvana 4348:Uppalavanna 4313:Mahākaccana 4298:Mahākassapa 4230:Kṣitigarbha 4225:Ākāśagarbha 4122:Suddhodāna 4067:Four sights 3994:Foundations 3640:see article 3402:traditions. 3274:Cone (1989) 3272:See, e.g., 3243:Mahīśāsakas 3017:Ronald Corp 2615:V. Fausböll 2366:Buddhavaggo 1983:Yamakavaggo 1784:Kodha-vaggo 1718:The World ( 1656:The Stick ( 1637:Wickedness 1489:The Pairs ( 1416:Chuyao jing 1402:Faju jing – 1378:" – a 1287:Buddhaghosa 1216:Buddhaghosa 925:7. Paṭṭhāna 900:2. Vibhaṅga 837:Buddhavaṃsa 807:Suttanipāta 735:3. Parivāra 597:New Zealand 452:Bodhisattva 437:Four Stages 392:Monasticism 372:Mindfulness 342:Perfections 272:Early Texts 6879:Categories 6739:Bodhi Tree 6704:Śuddhodana 6655:Middle Way 6619:The Buddha 6479:Psychology 6459:Gnosticism 6447:Comparison 6442:Influences 6424:Comparison 6307:Bhavacakra 6265:Kushinagar 6240:Pilgrimage 6186:Māgha Pūjā 6141:Bodhi Tree 5957:Buddhology 5947:Abhidharma 5939:Philosophy 5872:Menander I 5740:Costa Rica 5691:Uzbekistan 5532:Bangladesh 5486:Dhammapada 5470:Pali Canon 5432:Ajahn Chah 5412:Dalai Lama 5312:Kumārajīva 5307:Vasubandhu 5282:The Buddha 5190:Zen master 5125:Sakadagami 5105:Buddhahood 5036:Pratimokṣa 4851:Shikantaza 4807:Meditation 4782:Deity yoga 4653:Madhyamaka 4546:Deva realm 4441:Mindstream 4391:Bodhicitta 4303:Aṅgulimāla 4170:Devadatta 4146:Yaśodharā 4049:The Buddha 4039:Middle Way 3517:2024-01-02 3493:2024-01-02 3400:Yajur-veda 3249:Kāśyapīyas 3114:dhammapada 2834:Law Verses 2582:Dhammapada 2507:Taṇhāvaggo 2422:Maggavaggo 2084:Daṇḍavaggo 2063:means as, 1938:Monastics 1836:The Path ( 1797:Mala-vaggo 1771:Piya-vaggo 1762:Happiness 1714:Loka-vaggo 1699:The Self ( 1446:literature 1350:Udānavarga 1335:Dharmapada 1313:Dharmapada 1283:commentary 1270:the Buddha 1205:Pali Canon 1197:scriptures 1190:the Buddha 1185:Dharmapada 1157:Dhammapada 1119:Vietnamese 1007:Simplified 827:Therīgāthā 822:Theragāthā 817:Petavatthu 802:Itivuttaka 792:Dhammapada 699:Pāli Canon 470:Traditions 407:Pilgrimage 347:Meditation 307:Post-canon 287:Pāli Canon 217:Middle Way 114:The Buddha 18:Dharmapada 6864:Wikiquote 6800:footprint 6735:Bodh Gaya 6714:Yaśodharā 6667:Disciples 6547:Festivals 6527:Buddhists 6489:Theosophy 6292:Symbolism 6282:Hama yumi 6255:Bodh Gaya 6022:Socialism 5997:Evolution 5972:Economics 5810:Venezuela 5725:Australia 5720:Argentina 5644:Sri Lanka 5639:Singapore 5557:Indonesia 5519:Countries 5460:Tripiṭaka 5422:Ajahn Mun 5297:Nagarjuna 5292:Aśvaghoṣa 5175:Anagārika 5170:Śrāmaṇerī 5165:Śrāmaṇera 5160:Bhikkhunī 5120:Sotāpanna 5009:Passaddhi 4950:Offerings 4925:Nekkhamma 4802:Iddhipada 4722:Practices 4692:Theravada 4665:Vajrayana 4658:Yogachara 4628:Pure Land 4541:Six Paths 4528:Cosmology 4308:Anuruddha 4283:Sāriputta 4273:Kaundinya 4265:Disciples 4240:Vajrapāṇi 4092:Footprint 4057:Tathāgata 3620:" in the 3382:1751-2697 3209:1751-2697 2336:Lokavaggo 2146:Attavaggo 1958:Brahmins 1916:Craving ( 1857:aka-vaggo 1589:The Wise 1585:ita-vaggo 1532:The Mind 1443:Theravada 1375:Mahāvastu 1325:Kharosthi 1321:Kāśyapīya 1230:Etymology 1179:romanized 1085:법구경/담마 파다 1070:thômmôbât 1044:danmapada 1018:fǎjù jīng 920:6. Yamaka 617:Sri Lanka 607:Singapore 562:Indonesia 502:Vajrayāna 477:Theravāda 432:Awakening 320:Practices 277:Tripiṭaka 247:Cosmology 222:Emptiness 202:Suffering 6834:Hinduism 6770:Prophecy 6760:Birthday 6755:Miracles 6635:Buddhism 6565:Category 6494:Violence 6464:Hinduism 6412:Sanskrit 6367:Hinayana 6352:Amitābha 6312:Swastika 6181:Uposatha 6171:Holidays 6156:Calendar 6002:Humanism 5840:Kanishka 5830:Timeline 5654:Thailand 5622:Kalmykia 5617:Buryatia 5602:Pakistan 5587:Mongolia 5582:Maldives 5577:Malaysia 5542:Cambodia 5407:Shamarpa 5402:Nichiren 5352:Xuanzang 5287:Nagasena 5205:Rinpoche 4935:Pāramitā 4777:Devotion 4697:Navayana 4685:Dzogchen 4648:Nichiren 4596:Mahayana 4588:Branches 4466:Saṅkhāra 4215:Mañjuśrī 4172:(cousin) 4164:(cousin) 4132:(mother) 4124:(father) 4112:Miracles 4062:Birthday 3979:Glossary 3952:Buddhism 3910:LibriVox 3822:(1985) ( 3727:(1881). 3660:(2005). 3638:(2007) ( 3337:(9.1 MB) 3277:Archived 3148:. 1187). 3132:tipitaka 2603:Buddhism 1969:Excerpts 1950:Brāhmaṇa 1892:ga-vaggo 1816:ha-vaggo 1683:Old Age 1633:pa-vaggo 1599:Arahanta 1560:la-vaggo 1545:Flowers 1512:da-vaggo 1476:English 1364:versions 1362:Sanskrit 1357:text in 1311:Gāndhārī 1194:Buddhist 1170:Sanskrit 1027:Japanese 627:Thailand 587:Mongolia 582:Malaysia 547:Cambodia 512:Navayana 492:Hinayana 487:Mahāyāna 397:Lay life 227:Morality 207:Not-self 165:Concepts 124:Councils 109:Timeline 81:Glossary 63:Buddhism 55:a series 53:Part of 6854:Commons 6731:Lumbini 6660:Sayings 6542:Temples 6522:Buddhas 6484:Science 6474:Judaism 6469:Jainism 6387:Lineage 6347:Abhijñā 6317:Thangka 6260:Sarnath 6245:Lumbini 6166:Funeral 6161:Cuisine 6037:Culture 6012:Reality 5962:Creator 5952:Atomism 5822:History 5795:Ukraine 5755:Germany 5674:Senegal 5664:Vietnam 5592:Myanmar 5392:Shinran 5382:Karmapa 5357:Shandao 5327:Dignāga 5252:Śrāvaka 5232:Donchee 5227:Kappiya 5185:Sayadaw 5155:Bhikkhu 5130:Anāgāmi 5087:Nirvana 5053:Samadhi 4940:Paritta 4881:Tonglen 4876:Mandala 4831:Smarana 4812:Mantras 4760:Upekkha 4730:Bhavana 4680:Shingon 4633:Tiantai 4486:Tathātā 4476:Śūnyatā 4471:Skandha 4461:Saṃsāra 4456:Rebirth 4431:Kleshas 4421:Indriya 4323:Subhūti 4208:Guanyin 4162:Ānanda 4154:Rāhula 4034:Nirvana 3974:Outline 3806:(1950) 3558:Sources 3138:128 (Ñā 1932:Bhikkhu 1919:excerpt 1839:excerpt 1801:Stains 1743:excerpt 1721:excerpt 1702:excerpt 1659:excerpt 1652:a-vaggo 1567:excerpt 1564:Fools ( 1493:excerpt 1277:of the 1264:History 1181::  1133:Prakrit 990:Chinese 976:Burmese 852:Niddesa 832:Apadāna 637:Vietnam 592:Myanmar 507:Tibetan 497:Chinese 425:Nirvāṇa 242:Saṃsāra 237:Rebirth 102:History 91:Outline 6790:Cetiya 6785:Relics 6726:Places 6719:Rāhula 6694:Family 6537:Sutras 6532:Suttas 6397:Siddhi 6382:Koliya 6357:Brahmā 6272:Poetry 6218:Mantra 6208:Kasaya 6080:Pagoda 6060:Kyaung 6055:Vihāra 6050:Temple 5992:Ethics 5835:Ashoka 5785:Sweden 5780:Poland 5775:Norway 5765:Mexico 5750:France 5735:Canada 5730:Brazil 5669:Africa 5649:Taiwan 5612:Russia 5537:Bhutan 5497:Vinaya 5377:Naropa 5367:Saraha 5302:Asanga 5058:Prajñā 4967:Refuge 4930:Nianfo 4891:Tertön 4886:Tantra 4871:Ganana 4861:Tukdam 4787:Dhyāna 4755:Mudita 4750:Karuṇā 4643:Risshū 4638:Huayan 4571:Naraka 4511:Anattā 4506:Dukkha 4501:Anicca 4406:Dharma 4358:Channa 4293:Ānanda 4278:Assaji 4245:Skanda 4148:(wife) 4117:Family 4097:Relics 4022:Sangha 4017:Dharma 4012:Buddha 3865:(2008) 3859:– 2006 3850:(1997) 3844:(1996) 3838:(1993) 3832:(1993) 3816:(1980) 3810:(1996) 3754:  3717:  3702:  3687:  3668:  3650:  3609:  3543:  3432:  3380:  3207:  3170:India. 2993:  2973:  2949:  2901:  2893:  2817:  2784:Advent 2648:, 1915 2609:  2065:vahato 2057:cakkaṁ 1954:-vaggo 1934:-vaggo 1912:-vaggo 1873:-vaggo 1871:Niraya 1832:-vaggo 1810:Dhamma 1788:Anger 1758:-vaggo 1736:-vaggo 1734:Buddha 1695:-vaggo 1679:-vaggo 1601:-vaggo 1528:-vaggo 1462:verses 1327:script 1250:Buddha 1246:dhamma 1237:dhamma 1174:धर्मपद 1166:धम्मपद 1111:ธรรมบท 1079:Korean 1065:UNGEGN 1059:ធម្មបទ 1039:Rōmaji 1013:Pinyin 982:ဓမ္မပဒ 847:Jātaka 622:Taiwan 602:Russia 542:Brazil 537:Bhutan 457:Buddha 377:Wisdom 160:Dharma 6824:Films 6795:tooth 6780:Death 6765:Modak 6509:Lists 6377:Kalpa 6372:Iddhi 6235:Music 6230:Mudra 6196:Vassa 6176:Vesak 6146:Budai 6092:Candi 6075:Stupa 6007:Logic 5760:Italy 5659:Tibet 5597:Nepal 5567:Korea 5562:Japan 5552:India 5547:China 5492:Sutra 5447:Texts 5397:Dōgen 5387:Hōnen 5372:Atiśa 5337:Zhiyi 5247:Achar 5215:Tulku 5210:Geshe 5195:Rōshi 5180:Ajahn 5135:Arhat 5095:Bodhi 5065:Vīrya 4982:Sacca 4977:Satya 4972:Sādhu 4960:Music 4903:Merit 4896:Terma 4856:Zazen 4792:Faith 4745:Mettā 4426:Karma 4386:Bardo 4353:Asita 4343:Khema 4333:Upāli 4318:Nanda 4156:(son) 4130:Māyā 4107:Films 3984:Index 3469:Āsava 3333:1883 3319:Udāna 3036:Notes 2959:, tr 2931:, tr 2909:these 2872:, tr 2591:, in 2541:350. 2516:343. 2486:279. 2469:278. 2452:277. 2431:276. 2405:270. 2375:183. 2345:167. 2315:166. 2294:165. 2273:164. 2256:163. 2239:162. 2222:161. 2206:160. 2189:159. 2172:158. 2155:157. 2125:133. 2108:132. 2093:131. 2069:padaṁ 1908:Taṇhā 1830:Magga 1775:Love 1756:Sukha 1526:Citta 1506:Appam 1495:below 1473:Pali 1448:. A 1333:Patna 1053:Khmer 1033:ダンマパダ 797:Udāna 632:Tibet 572:Korea 567:Japan 557:India 552:China 517:Newar 442:Arhat 232:Karma 86:Index 6699:Maya 6407:Pāḷi 6392:Māra 6302:Flag 5703:Iran 5627:Tuva 5572:Laos 5200:Lama 5048:Śīla 5016:Śīla 5004:Pīti 4994:Sati 4945:Puja 4866:Koan 4772:Dāna 4363:Yasa 4250:Tārā 3752:ISBN 3715:ISBN 3700:ISBN 3685:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3648:ISBN 3607:ISBN 3541:ISBN 3430:ISBN 3378:ISSN 3205:ISSN 3118:pada 2991:ISBN 2971:ISBN 2947:ISBN 2899:ISBN 2891:ISBN 2815:ISBN 2607:ISBN 2438:Māra 1851:Paki 1693:Atta 1491:see 1470:Ch. 1424:The 1414:The 1407:The 1400:The 1386:and 1302:Pāli 1254:pada 1242:pada 1240:and 1162:Pali 1154:The 1105:Thai 577:Laos 482:Pāli 34:and 6129:Art 6065:Wat 4601:Zen 3824:pdf 3642:). 3626:PTS 3410:not 3370:doi 3335:PDF 3197:doi 2985:Tr 2977:); 2921:Tr 2885:Tr 2824:Tr 2806:Tr 2778:Tr 2771:Tr 2731:Tr 2664:In 2651:Tr 2587:Tr 2034:5. 2013:2. 1992:1. 1943:26 1927:25 1901:24 1882:23 1866:22 1847:21 1825:20 1806:19 1793:18 1780:17 1767:16 1751:15 1729:14 1710:13 1688:12 1672:Jar 1667:11 1642:10 1319:or 1207:of 1009:) 1002:法句经 996:法句經 6881:: 6741:, 6737:, 6733:, 5631:ru 3772:. 3736:Ñā 3573:. 3569:. 3535:. 3510:. 3486:. 3376:. 3364:. 3360:. 3203:. 3191:. 3187:. 3136:MN 3044:^ 2440:. 2061:va 1922:) 1854:ṇṇ 1842:) 1813:ṭṭ 1746:) 1724:) 1705:) 1662:) 1649:ṇḍ 1646:Da 1623:9 1610:8 1594:7 1582:ṇḍ 1579:Pa 1575:6 1570:) 1550:5 1537:4 1521:3 1502:2 1497:) 1481:1 1360:3 1211:. 1176:, 1172:: 1168:; 1164:: 1093:: 1091:RR 1067:: 1041:: 1015:: 612:US 57:on 6625:) 6621:( 6611:e 6604:t 6597:v 5633:) 5629:( 4847:) 4843:( 3938:e 3931:t 3924:v 3758:. 3739:ṇ 3721:. 3706:. 3691:. 3672:. 3654:. 3613:. 3585:, 3549:. 3520:. 3496:. 3438:. 3384:. 3372:: 3366:6 3283:. 3211:. 3199:: 3193:6 3146:n 3141:ṇ 3103:. 3089:. 3077:. 2997:) 2953:) 2905:) 2821:) 2509:) 2424:) 2398:) 2368:) 2338:) 2148:) 2086:) 1985:) 1889:ā 1886:N 1675:ā 1630:ā 1627:P 1557:ā 1554:B 1509:ā 1429:– 1419:– 1393:" 1390:. 1372:" 1347:" 1330:" 1308:" 1160:( 1099:) 1089:( 1073:) 1063:( 1047:) 1037:( 1021:) 1011:( 1005:( 955:e 948:t 941:v 684:e 677:t 670:v 45:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Dharmapada
Dhammapada (Easwaran translation)
Dhammapada (Radhakrishnan translation)
Dharmapada (person)
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way

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