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cyberstalked one of his former partners. A news article on it states, "Between
October 2018 and continuing until October 2020, Evitt used email, Facebook, and text messages to control and threaten the victim. However, his abuse of the victim had started years before. Between 2012 and 2019, Evitt was convicted on 5 different occasions for physically abusing the victim including strangulation, assault, and interfering with reporting. Evitt was also on state supervision at the time of the current offenses.""(The unidentified victim) explained that Evitt had destroyed her sense of security and became emotional when she discussed Evitt's statement that he would rather see her dead than happy. She also stated, 'the longer he is away from my children and I, the more time we have to try and heal and move on with our lives, if that is even possible.'"
3265:). Their research documented that cyberbullying instances had been increasing over the preceding several years. They also reported findings from a thenârecent study of cyberbullying. In a random sample of approximately 2000 middleâschool students from a large school district in the southern United States, about 10% of respondents reported being cyberbullied in the previous 30 days while over 17% reported having been cyberbullied at least once in their lifetime. While these rates are slightly lower than some of the findings from their previous research, Hinduja and Patchin pointed out that the earlier studies were predominantly conducted among older adolescents and Internet samples; that is, older youth use the Internet more frequently and are more likely to experience cyberbullying than younger children.
2863:, developed an application to help fight bullying, "Back Off Bully" (BOB). This is an anonymous resource for computer, smart phone or iPad, designed so when someone witnesses or is the victim of bullying, they can immediately report the incident. The app asks questions about time, location and how the bullying is happening, as well as provides positive action and empowerment regarding the incident. The reported information goes to a database, where it may be studied by administrators. Common threads are spotted so others can intervene and break the bully's pattern. "Back Off Bully" is being considered as standard operating procedure at schools across Connecticut, while recent studies carried out among 66 high school teachers have concluded that prevention programs have proved ineffective to date.
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relatively minor behavior (41% were disrespected, 19% were called names), over 12% were physically threatened and about 5% were scared for their safety. Notably, fewer than 15% of victims told an adult about the incident. Additional research by
Hinduja and Patchin in 2007 found that youth who report being victims of cyberbullying also experience stress or strain that is related to offline problem behaviors such as running away from home, cheating on a test, skipping school, or using alcohol or marijuana. The authors acknowledge that both of these studies provide only preliminary information about the nature and consequences of online bullying, due to the methodological challenges associated with an online survey.
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2179:'s more specific definition: "the process of using the Internet, cell phones or other devices to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person." Cyberbullying is often similar to traditional bullying, with some notable distinctions. Victims of cyberbullying may not know the identity of their bully, or why the bully is targeting them, based on the online nature of the interaction. The harassment can have wide-reaching effects on the victim, as the content used to harass the victim can be spread and shared easily among many people and often remains accessible long after the initial incident.
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2361:) or defamatory false accusations, ganging up on a victim by making the person the subject of ridicule in online forums, hacking into or vandalizing sites about a person, and posting false statements as fact aimed a discrediting or humiliating a targeted person. Cyberbullying could be limited to posting rumors about a person on the internet with the intention of bringing about hatred in others' minds or convincing others to dislike or participate in online denigration of a target. It may go to the extent of personally identifying victims of crime and publishing materials defaming or humiliating them.
2441:. Cyberbullying has become harder to stop because parents and teachers are unaware of when and where it is happening. A 2006 study found that 45% of teens and 30% of adolescents were cyberbullied while at school. This was linked to the reason students had access to their online devices such as cell phones or computers. Teens will say awful things to one another online and what they do not realize is that once it is said and published online it will not go away. Home used to be a safe place for teens, but now a child is still within reach of becoming a victim of cyberbullying â whether it is through
2372:, creating fake accounts, comments or sites posing as their target for the purpose of publishing material in their name that defames, discredits or ridicules them. This can leave the cyberbully anonymous, which can make it difficult for them to be caught or punished for their behavior, although not all cyberbullies maintain their anonymity. Users of semiâanonymous chat websites are at high risk for cyberbullying, as it is also easy in this outlet for a cyberbully to remain anonymous. Text or instant messages and emails between friends can also constitute cyberbullying if what is said is hurtful.
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cruelty say they have ignored mean behavior on social media, and 35 percent have done so frequently. Ninetyâfive percent of socialâmediaâusing teens who have witnessed cruel behavior on social networking sites say they have seen others ignoring the mean behavior, and 55 percent have witnessed this frequently. Terms like "Facebook depression" have been coined specifically in regard to the result of extended social media use, with cyberbullying playing a large part in this.
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females. This is not proven, but speculated based on literature reviews of research indicating that significant data is selfâreported. Comparatively, the review of articles indicates that age differences have some indicators of cyberbullying; increasing age indicates increasing bullying behaviors. Gender differences have mixed results, but one finding indicated that younger females (10 or 11) and older males (13+) tend to engage in cyber bullying behaviors.
3237:, a film based on Stanfordâaccredited research. She worked in focus groups for ten weeks in three schools to learn about the problem of cyberbullying in northern California. The findings determined that over 60% of students had been cyberbullied and were victims of cyberbullying. The film is now being used in classrooms nationwide as it was designed around learning goals pertaining to problems that students had understanding the topic. The middle school of
2415:. "By 2008, 93% of young people between the ages of 12 and 17 were online. In fact, youth spend more time with media than any single other activity besides sleeping." The last decade has witnessed a surge of cyberbullying, which is categorized as bullying that occurs through the use of electronic communication technologies, such as eâmail, instant messaging, social media, online gaming, or through digital messages or images sent to a cellular phone.
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harassment affects men and women differently; men are approximately twice as likely as women to have experienced online harassment because of their political views. However, women politicians are disproportionately more likely to be sexually harassed online. Women lawmakers are three times more likely than their male counterparts to receive sexually abusive comments, including threats of rape, beatings, death, or abduction.
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3097:, which involves alienating the victim from peers through gossip or ostracism. This kind of attack can be easily launched via texting or other online activities. One 19âyearâold Japanese student was targeted by classmates who posted his photo online, insulted him constantly, and asked him to die. Because of the constant harassment, he did attempt suicide twice. Even when he quit school, the attacks did not stop.
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growth and development into adulthood. Younger children and teenagers are 76.2% less likely to display suicidal behaviors and thoughts, but are still at risk depending on other factors such as mental health status, home care, and relationships with others. The risk of suicide increases by 35% to 45% when victims do not have any support from anyone in their life, and cyberbullying amplifies the situation.
3045:, including 318 students aged 15â18. 59% were boys and 41% were girls. Participation in this survey was voluntary for students, and consent had to be obtained from parents, students and the school itself. This survey was anonymous and confidential, and it took 40 minutes to complete. It asked questions on traditional forms of bullying, as well as cyberbullying, risk behaviors and selfâreported health and
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age 18 and under, Working to Halt Online Abuse is a help resource containing a list of current and pending cyberstalkingârelated United States federal and state laws. It also lists those states that do not yet have laws, and related laws from other countries. The Global Cyber Law
Database (GCLD) aims to become the most comprehensive and authoritative source of cyber laws for all countries.
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harassment a misdemeanor. The city of St. Charles, Missouri passed a similar ordinance. Missouri is among the states where lawmakers are pursuing state legislation, with task forces expected to have cyberbullying laws drafted and implemented. In June 2008, Rep. Linda
Sanchez (D-Calif.) and Rep. Kenny Hulshof (R-Mo.) proposed a federal law that would criminalize acts of cyberbullying.
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involved in cyberbullying just as much as males, and females are sometimes even found more involved in cyberbullying than males are. The reason behind this is because of the way they respond; men will usually respond with physical retaliation, while women will use "indirect forms such as gossiping." As cyberbullying is a more indirect form, women are more likely to be involved.
2082:. In 2015, according to cyberbullying statistics from the iâSafe Foundation, over half of adolescents and teens had been bullied online, and about the same number had engaged in cyberbullying. Both the bully and the victim are negatively affected, and the intensity, duration, and frequency of bullying are three aspects that increase the negative effects on both of them.
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of online abuse. Dating app users are more likely to experience hate speech and cyberbullying because of this rate, which is almost twice as high as the whole
American population. In addition to sexual harassment, other forms of cyberbullying and hate speech are among the most frequent forms of harassment that users of these sites report experiencing.
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from the fighting game community, it's not the fighting game community." The comments were widely condemned by gamers, with comments in support of sexual harassment "drowned out by a vocal majority of people expressing outrage, disappointment and sympathy." The incident built momentum for action to counter sexual harassment in gaming.
4239:, with the comments including expressions of pleasure over the death, with pictures of what seemed to be a banana as their profile pictures. Family and friends of the deceased teen responded by creating Facebook groups denouncing cyberbullying and trolling, with logos of bananas behind a red circle with a diagonal line through it.
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and those who were the victims of aggressive harassment (including being telephoned, sent gifts, or visited at home by the harasser). Compared to youth not harassed online, victims are more likely to have social problems. On the other hand, youth who harass others are more likely to have problems with rule breaking and aggression.
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is perpetrated may be best conceptualized as a new classification of aggression, rather than considering cyberbullying as a distinct counterpart to existing forms of aggression. They suggest that future research on cyberbullying be considered within the context of theoretical and empirical knowledge of aggression in adolescence.
3179:, of 770 youth between the ages of 11 and 19, 20% of respondents revealed that they had been bullied via electronic means. Almost threeâquarters (73%) stated that they knew the bully, while 26% stated that the offender was a stranger. 10% of responders indicated that another person had taken a picture and/or video of them via a
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cameras and
Internet access and the instant availability of these modern smartphone technologies yield specific types of cyberbullying not found in other platforms. It is likely that those cyberbullied via mobile devices will experience a wider range of cyberbullying methods than those who are exclusively bullied elsewhere.
3029:. The authors of this study took the selfâreports of 2,215 Finish adolescents between the ages of 13 and 16 about cyberbullying and cybervictimization during the previous six months. It was found that, amongst the total sample, 4.8% were victims only, 7.4% were cyberbullies only, and 5.4% were cyberbullyâvictims.
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offending behavior. However, another study involving over 6,500 Canadian youth in grades 4â12 did not find higher rates of cyberbullying involvement. The authors speculated that this might be a result of closer monitoring and involvement of online activities by parents while their children were at home.
4171:, WiredTrust, Children's Safety Research and Innovation Centre, and KidZui.com. Cyberharassment versus cyberbullying was a forefront topic, where age makes a difference; abusive internet behavior by adults with the repeated clear intent to harm, ridicule or damage a person or business was classified as
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Being able to tell if a child is being hurt from this issue can be tough, but there are certain things that a child will do that should give a red flag that they are being bullied. A cyberbully could have said nasty words to that child and the victim could be looking for compliments. If the victim is
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Teachers should be involved in all prevention educational models, as they are essentially the "police" of the classroom. Most cyberbullying often goes unreported as the victim feels nothing can be done to help in their current situation. However, if given the proper tools with preventive measures and
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In 1993, Sweden was the first
European Union country to have a law against cyberbullying. The Ordinance on Victimization at Work protected victims from "recurrent reprehensible or distinctly negative actions which are directed which are directed against individual employees in an offensive manner and
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In 2007, the
European Union developed the Framework Agreement on Harassment and Violence at Work, a law that prevents bullying occurring in the workplace and holds employers accountable for providing fair working conditions. The law defines the responsibilities of an employer such as protecting their
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chose 48 out of 7,654 students from elementary school to high school who were classified as potential aggressors related to cyberbullying. 31 out of 48 students declared they barely participated in cyberâattacks. It is common among high school students (28 out of 36 students) to participate in social
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Also, women tend to have less faceâtoâface confrontations than men, and since cyberbullying occurs online, this allows women to have a greater chance to be attacked. According to a 2017 Pew
Research study on online harassment, 14% of Americans have been harassed because of their political views. Such
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Research conducted to try to determine differences in cyberbullying patterns comparing male to female and ages of each are relatively inconclusive. There are some factors that lean towards males being more involved in cyberbullying behaviors due to males tending to have more aggressive behaviors than
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Research by the Pew
Research Center highlights how common this issue is, finding that almost 60% of female users between the ages of 18 and 34 have received unsolicited sexual messages or photographs on dating apps. Moreover, it was found that 36% of American users of dating apps have been the victim
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Another study that discusses the direct correlation between exposure to violent video games and cyber bullying also took into account personal factors such as "duration of playing online games, alcohol consumption in the last 3 months, parents drunk in the last 3 months, anger, hostility, ADHD, and a
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study, eight out of ten teens who use social media now share more information about themselves than they have in the past. This includes their location, images, and contact information. In order to protect children, it is important that personal information such as age, birthday, school/church, phone
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when many youth and adults were quarantined at home and, as a consequence, online more often than before the pandemic. For example, a study of adults published in the Journal of Social Psychology identified statistically significant increases in proâcyberbullying attitudes as well as in cyberbullying
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Awareness in the United States has risen in the 2010s, due in part to high-profile cases. Several US states and other countries have passed laws to combat cyberbullying. Some are designed to specifically target teen cyberbullying, while others extend from the scope of physical harassment. In cases of
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If preventive actions are not taken against cyberbullying, younger children in addition to teenagers will feel more lonely and depressed along with having significant changes in their eating and sleeping patterns as well as loss of interest in their normal activities. These changes will affect their
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In the United States, attempts have been made to pass legislation against cyberbullying. Few states attempted to pass broad sanctions in an effort to prohibit cyberbullying. Problems include how to define cyberbullying and cyberstalking, and, if charges are pressed, whether this violates the bully's
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Even in a perfect world, no crime can be stopped fully. That is why it is suggested that within this prevention method, effective coping strategies should be introduced and adopted. People can adopt coping strategies to combat future cyberbullying. Coping strategies may include social support groups
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As of midâ2015, countries in the European Union like the United Kingdom are in the process of creating laws specially related to cyberbullying. Since the process takes time, the government is supporting school programs to promote internet safety with the help of teachers and parents. This will allow
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In 2014, Mehari, Farrell, and Le published a study that focused on the literature on cyberbullying among adolescents. They found that researchers have generally assumed that cyberbullying is distinct from aggression perpetrated in person. Mehari et al. suggest that the media through which aggression
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in 2005, found that 9% of the young people in the survey had experienced some form of harassment. The survey was a nationally representative telephone survey of 1,500 youth 10â17 years old. Oneâthird reported feeling distressed by the incident, with distress being more likely for younger respondents
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Arrow DIT claims that 23% of 9â16 year olds in Ireland have been bullied online or offline, compared to 19% in Europe. Although online bullying in Ireland stands at 4% according to Arrow DIT, this is lower than the European average, which stands at 6%, and half that of the UK where 8% reported being
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The nationwide Australian Covert Bullying Prevalence Survey (Cross et al., 2009) assessed cyberbullying experiences among 7,418 students. The results indicated that rates of cyberbullying increased with age, with 4.9% of students in Year 4 reporting cyberbullying compared to 7.9% in year nine. Cross
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The US federal cyberstalking law is designed to prosecute people for using electronic means to repeatedly harass or threaten someone online. There are resources dedicated to helping adult victims deal with cyberbullies legally and effectively. One of the steps recommended is to record everything and
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Studies on the psychoâsocial effects of cyberspace have begun to monitor the effects cyberbullying may have on the victims. Consequences of cyberbullying are multiâfaceted, and affect both online and offline behavior. Research on adolescents reported that changes in the victims' behavior as a result
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There are laws that only address online harassment of children or focus on child predators, as well as laws that protect adult cyberstalking victims, or victims of any age. Currently, there are 45 cyberstalking (and related) laws on the books. While some sites specialize in laws that protect victims
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A majority of states have laws that explicitly include electronic forms of communication within stalking or harassment laws. Most law enforcement agencies have cyberâcrime units, and Internet stalking is often treated with more seriousness than reports of physical stalking. Help and resources can be
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Some internet users pose as children online in order to catch online predators, child sex trafficking rings and pedophiles. One such user is Roo Powell, who poses as a 15âyearâold girl online in order to catch sex offenders targeting children. She is the star of the show "Undercover Underage," which
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Some teens argue that some events categorized as cyberbullying are simply drama. Danah Boyd writes, "teens regularly used that word to describe various forms of interpersonal conflict that ranged from insignificant joking around to serious jealousyâdriven relational aggression. Whereas adults might
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The recent rise of smartphones and mobile apps have yielded a more accessible form of cyberbullying. It is expected that cyberbullying via these platforms will occur more often than through more stationary internet platforms because of constant access to the internet. In addition, the combination of
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illegal began in August 2012: End Revenge Porn. Currently revenge porn is only illegal in two states, but the demand for its criminalization is on the rise as digital technology has increased in the past few generations. The organization seeks to provide support for victims, educate the public, and
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When someone says nasty things healthy people can filter that out, they're able to put a block between that and their selfâesteem. But mentally unwell people don't have the strength and the selfâesteem to do that, to separate it, and so it gets compiled with everything else. To them, it becomes the
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The United States and some other countries have more extensive legislation on cyberbullying than the European Union. Cyberbullying incidents on social media are widespread and have increased drastically in number. However, the process of getting a claim against a bully is not an easy one because of
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since there is no legislation regulating cyberbullying. The pervasive nature of technology has made the act of bullying online much easier. A 24âhour internet connection gives bullies a neverending opportunity to find and bully victims. Employers in the European Union have more legal responsibility
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Cyberbullying can cause serious psychological impact to the victims. They often feel anxious, nervous, tired, and depressed. Other examples of negative psychological trauma include losing confidence as a result of being socially isolated from their schoolmates or friends. Psychological problems can
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Since teenagers find themselves congregating socially on the internet via social media, they become easy targets for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying may occur via email, text, chat rooms, and social media websites. Some cyberbullies set up websites or blogs to post the target's images, publicize their
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According to recent research, in Japan, 17 percent (compared with a 25âcountry average of 37 percent) of youth between the ages of 8 and 17 have been victims of online bullying. The number shows that online bullying is a serious concern in Japan. Teenagers who spend more than 10 hours a week on the
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teachers were victims of cyberbullying, and 15% knew of a colleague who had experienced it in the previous 12 months. 59% of the bullying was by pupils, mainly on social media, with the rest perpetrated by parents and other school staff. Various effects on bullied teachers included increased stress
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member states studied, an average 6% of children (9â16 years old) had been bullied and only 3% of them confessed to having been a bully. However, in an earlier publication by Hasenbrink et al. (2009), reporting on the results from a meta analysis from European Union countries, the authors estimated
2546:. Harassment related to gaming is not of a notably different severity or tenor compared to online harassment motivated by other subcultures or advocacy issues. Other developers have been harassed simply due to misogyny or antiâLGBTQ+ stances. A notable case was the death of "Near", the developer of
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Competitive gaming scenes have been less welcoming of women than has broader gaming culture. In an internet-streamed fighting game competition, one female gamer forfeited a match after the coach of her team, Aris Bakhtanians, stated, "The sexual harassment is part of the culture. If you remove that
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Spamming is the act of creating multiple accounts and sending messages to a target en masse. A common situation where spam can occur is after a breakup. If one partner is obsessive, they may send their ex messages on multiple platforms. This often happens despite being blocked by the recipient. The
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Internet trolls intentionally try to provoke or offend others in order to elicit a reaction. Trolls and cyberbullies do not always have the same goals: while some trolls engage in cyberbullying, others may be engaged in comparatively harmless mischief. A troll may be disruptive either for their own
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Pink Shirt Day was inspired by David Shepherd and Travis Price. Their high school friends organized a protest in sympathy for a Grade 9 boy who was bullied for wearing a pink shirt. Their stance from wearing pink has been a huge inspiration in the Great Vancouver Mainland. "We know that victims of
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Most of the time cyberbullying goes unnoticed; the younger generation hides their bullying from anyone that can help to prevent the bullying from occurring and from getting worse. Between 20% and 40% of adolescents are victims of cyberbullying worldwide. The youth slowly change their behaviors and
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The effects of cyberbullying vary, but research illustrates that cyberbullying adversely affects youth to a higher degree than adolescents and adults. Youth are more likely to suffer since they are still growing mentally and physically. Jennifer N. Caudle, a certified family physician, says, "Kids
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by Ari Sandel for teenagers to watch and see how cyberbullying can affect an individual. Children that are victims of this problem feel they can not go to an adult for help because they may feel embarrassed by the situation. Bullying online will not only hurt the teenager emotionally, but there is
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In 2002, France passed the Social Modernization Law, which added consequences to the French Labor Code for cyberbullying such as holding employers accountable for their involvement in harassment. The legislation defines "moral harassment" as "repeated acts leading to a deterioration of the working
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Cyberbullying on social media has usually been studentâtoâstudent, but recently, students have been cyberbullying their teachers. High school students in Colorado created a Twitter site that bullies teachers. This ranges from obscenities to false accusations of inappropriate actions with students.
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Hinduja and Patchin completed a study in the summer of 2005 of approximately 1,500 Internetâusing adolescents and found that over oneâthird of youth reported being victimized online, and over 16% of respondents admitted to cyberbullying others. While most of the instances of cyberbullying involved
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66% of the students said that they had never been bullied, 14% had been victims of traditional forms of bullying, 10% had been victims of cyberbullying, and the remaining 10% had been victims of both traditional forms of bullying and cyberbullying. Boys mostly said they were victims of traditional
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Several states, including Florida, California, and Missouri have passed laws against cyberbullying. California prohibits the use of an electronic device to cause someone to fear for their life. In Florida, the "Jeffrey Johnson Stand Up for All Students Act" prohibits any type of bullying including
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Of those who reported having experienced online harassment in a Pew Research poll, 16% said the most recent incident had occurred in an online game. A study from National Sun Yatâsen University observed that children who enjoyed violent video games were significantly more likely to both experience
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Some people will blackmail their classmates for nudes, threatening to release embarrassing information. They also use revenge porn and release nudes to get payback. This was the case when a 16âyearâold student of W.F. West High School in Chehalis exploited more than 100 victims, many of which were
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is considered a form of cyberbullying. Sextortion, a form of sexual harassment, is the act of coercing a person into sharing intimate images before threatening to release them unless money is paid. It is a specific type of blackmail. The line between sexual harassment and cyberbullying is blurred.
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A frequently used definition of cyberbullying is "an aggressive, intentional act or behavior that is carried out by a group or an individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedly and over time against a victim who cannot easily defend him or herself." It is to be distinguished from normal
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ERASE (Expect Respect and A Safe Education) is an initiative started by the province of British Columbia to foster safe schools and prevent bullying. It builds on alreadyâeffective programs set up by the provincial government to ensure consistent policies and practices regarding the prevention of
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Researchers suggest that programs be put in place for prevention of cyberbullying. These programs would be incorporated into school curricula and would include online safety and instruction on how to use the Internet properly. This could teach the victim proper methods of potentially avoiding the
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The authors of this study were able to conclude that cyberbullying, as well as cybervictimization, is associated not only with psychiatric issues, but with psychosomatic issues as well. Many adolescents in the study reported headaches or difficulty sleeping. The authors believe that their results
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activists responding to their social media posts, including hundreds of negative false reviews on doctor ratings sites. This made some of the doctors more reluctant to share information about vaccines, but others formed groups to spread factual information about vaccine safety on social media in
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Cyberbullies mostly have at least one common trait. Cyberbullies generally get angry and discouraged easily and usually have strong personalities. They connect with others belligerently and do not care for the feelings of their victims. Both males and females engage in cyberbullying. Females are
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Dating app users who are victims of cyberbullying encounter a range of harmful behaviors, including catfishing, the uninvited sharing of personal images, and offensive remarks. These activities not only violate personal boundaries but also have a detrimental impact on the victims' mental health.
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Cyberbullying is in many cases an extension of already existing traditional bullying. Students who are bullied via the Internet have, in most cases, also been bullied in other more traditional ways before (e.g., physically or verbally). There are few students who are bullied exclusively over the
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Kann, Laura; Kinchen, Steve; Shanklin, Shari L.; Flint, Katherine H.; Hawkins, Joseph; Harris, William A.; Lowry, Richard; Olsen, Emily O'Malley; McManus, Tim; Chyen, David; Whittle, Lisa; Taylor, Eboni; Demissie, Zewditu; Brener, Nancy; Thornton, Jemekia; Moore, John; Zaza, Stephanie (June 13,
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Legislation geared at penalizing cyberbullying has been introduced in a number of U.S. states including New York, Missouri, Rhode Island and Maryland. At least 45 states have passed laws against digital harassment. Dardenne Prairie of Springfield, Missouri, passed a city ordinance making online
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report measured the relative levels of bullying in 42 states. According to the report, North Dakota, Illinois, Louisiana, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C., have the most attempted suicides by high school students. The five states with highest percentage of students being bullied on campus are
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Children report negative online behaviors occurring from the second grade. According to research, boys initiate negative online activity earlier than girls. However, by middle school, girls are more likely to engage in cyberbullying than boys. Whether the bully is male or female, the purpose of
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There are many risks attached to social media sites, and cyberbullying is one of the larger risks. One million children were harassed, threatened or subjected to other forms of cyberbullying on Facebook during the past year, while 90 percent of socialâmediaâusing teens who have witnessed online
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Internet are more likely to become the targets of online bullying, though only 28 percent of the survey participants understood what cyberbullying is. However, they do know the severity of the issue; 63 percent of the surveyed students worried about being targeted as victims of cyberbullying.
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This can be a combination of most of the other methods in order to stalk someone using electronic means. This can include finding the victims location, harassing them with spam, or using sextortion. An example of this situation occurring is when Paris Deshaunte Evitt, a 30âyear old from Tulsa
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According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, "there have been several highâprofile cases involving teenagers taking their own lives in part because of being harassed and mistreated over the Internet, a phenomenon we have termed cyberbullicide â suicide indirectly or directly influenced by
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While some states have laws that require schools to mediate cyberbullying conflicts, several states have been sued on First Amendment grounds for doing so. By examining the decisions of three such lawsuits heard in lower courts, Alvin J. Primack and Kevin A. Johnson argued that current First
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a victim. This is considered more dangerous than other forms of cyberbullying because it generally involves a credible threat to the victim's safety. Cyberstalkers may send repeated messages intended to threaten or harass, and they may encourage others to do the same, either explicitly or by
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Research has demonstrated a number of serious consequences of cyberbullying victimization. Victims may have lower selfâesteem, increased suicidal ideation, and a variety of emotional responses, including being scared, frustrated, angry, and depressed. Cyberbullying may be more harmful than
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several criminal offences against those who send death threats online or deliberately share dangerous disinformation about fake Covid cures. Other new offences, such as revenge porn, posts advertising peopleâsmuggling, and messages encouraging people to commit suicide, would fall under the
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In August 2008, the California state legislature passed one of the first laws in the country to deal directly with cyberbullying. Assembly Bill 86 2008 gives school administrators the authority to discipline students for bullying, offline or online. This law took effect on January 1, 2009.
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always online wondering when the bully will strike next that could also be a sign. Being an active parent in their children's lives will make a difference on whether their child is experiencing online bullying or not. Also bringing police involved in the case will be a problem solver too.
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published results of its survey as part of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in June 2014, indicating the percentage of school children being bullied through eâmail, chat rooms, instant messaging, websites, or texting ("electronically bullied") during the course of 2013.
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Raza had to move schools multiple times, and became homeschooled. He was harassed for years over a video he did not upload. Today, he is working on a documentary talking about his internet fame and the harassment that came along with it. He wants to focus on internet privacy and consent.
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freedom of speech. B. Walther said that "Illinois is the only state to criminalize 'electronic communication(s) sent for the purpose of harassing another person' when the activity takes place outside a public school setting." This was criticized for infringement on freedom of speech.
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is an example that led to the conviction of the adult perpetrator of the attacks. Holly Grogan committed suicide by jumping off a 30âfoot bridge near Gloucester in the UK. It was reported that a number of her schoolmates had posted a number of hateful messages on her Facebook page.
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is a day of celebration for those who choose to participate wearing a symbol of colors (pink, blue or purple) as a stance against bullying. A British Columbia teacher founded the Stop A Bully movement, which uses pink wristbands to represent the wearer's stance to stop bullying.
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documents her experiences exposing pedophiles and working with law enforcement. She is the founder of the nonprofit organization SOSA (Safe from Online Sex Abuse). Powell educates children on the dangers of online predators and talks to them about how to practice online safety.
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Doxxing is the act of disclosing a victim's personal data, such as their home address, phone number, and full name. Doxxing can happen when fans in fandoms with large fanbases often go too far when protecting their idols and enter the realm of cyberbullying. Extreme fans of the
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employees from bullies in a work environment and the psychological pain a victim faces from bullies during business hours. Lawyers pursuing cyberbullying cases use the Ordinance on Victimization at Work law, since there are not any laws specifically condemning cyberbullying.
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The fundamental safety and trust that underlie online dating sites' functionality are compromised by these upsetting encounters. Victims may experience significant effects, including elevated stress and anxiety levels and, in certain cases, chronic psychological trauma.
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states, "Keep in mind that harassment of any kind is illegal and includes in person, over the phone, via text messages, through social media, or any other method. Some laws are in place about cyberbullying that are designed to protect the public from this happening."
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Despite trying to protect his privacy, Raza was mocked both online and in real life. He was body shamed, doxxed, and told to commit suicide, among other things. Students at school leaped onto tables to mock him, and his video was parodied on multiple shows including
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The reluctance youth have in telling an authority figure about instances of cyberbullying has led to fatal outcomes. At least three children between the ages of 12 and 13 have committed suicide due to depression brought on by cyberbullying, according to reports by
2992:, cyberbullying has yet to receive adequate scholarly attention. A study investigating the risk factors of cyberbullying sampled 1,438 high school students from central China. Data showed that 34.84% had participated in bullying and 56.88% had been bullied online.
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actions so they become more withdrawn and quiet, but this may go unnoticed since the change is subtle. Metin Deniz believes cyberbullying will "become a serious problem in the future with an increase in the Internet and mobile phone usage among young people".
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A number of organizations are in coalition to provide awareness, protection and recourse for this escalating problem. Some aim to inform and provide measures to avoid as well as effectively terminate cyberbullying and cyberharassment. Antiâbullying charity
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The safety of online privacy issues in schools is increasingly becoming a focus of state legislative action. There was an increase in cyberbullying enacted legislation between 2006 and 2010. Initiatives and curriculum requirements also exist in the UK (the
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Tettegah, S. Y., Betout, D., & Taylor, K. R. (2006). Cyber-bullying and schools in an electronic era. In S. Tettegah & R. Hunter (Eds.) Technology and Education: Issues in administration, policy and applications in k12 school. pp. 17â28. London:
3833:"). The problem is that the existing legislation does not directly apply to bullying, nor define it as its own criminal behavior. Antiâcyberbullying advocates have even expressed concern about the broad scope of some of the bills attempted to be passed.
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Controversially, some internet users use cyberbullying for "ethical" means. Some reasons include justice for victims, activism, and persuading/scaring politicians. Committing moral actions for immoral causes is commonly seen in the realm of activism.
4248:, a grassroots effort to stop cyberbullying called the Bully Project was created. Their goal is to start "a national movement to stop bullying that is transforming children's lives and changing a culture of bullying into one of empathy and action."
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Hasebrink, U., Livingstone, S., Haddon, L. and Ălafsson, K.(2009) Comparing children's online opportunities and risks across Europe: Cross-national comparisons for EU Kids Online. LSE, London: EU Kids Online (Deliverable D3.2, 2nd edition),
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In March 2010, a 17âyearâold girl named Alexis Skye Pilkington was found dead in her room by her parents. Her parents claimed that after repeated cyberbullying, she was driven to suicide. Shortly after her death, attacks resumed. Members of
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to their employees than do those in other countries. Since employers do not have the ability to fire or hire an employee at will like in the United States, employers in Europe are held to a high standard in how their employees are treated.
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Cyberstalking may be an extension of physical stalking and may have criminal consequences. A target's understanding of why cyberstalking is happening is helpful to remedy and take protective action. Among factors that motivate stalkers are
3655:(2007), may offer interpretive resources for justifying administrative reach to some online digital speech. They concluded, "ithout clearer standards, school administrators are likely to feel constrained and err on the side of inaction."
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Alexandra Topping; Ellen Coyne and agencies (August 8, 2013). "Cyberbullying websites should be boycotted, says Cameron: Prime minister calls for website operators to 'step up to the plate', following death of 14-year-old Hannah Smith".
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services, hate raids are situations where a stream is "raided" by many viewers who flood the chat with harassment and other hateful messages. This prevents the streamer from executing their stream. These viewers are typically automated
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On June 2, 2008, parents, teens, teachers, and Internet executives came together at Wired Safety's International Stop Cyberbullying Conference, a twoâday gathering in White Plains, New York and New York City. Executives from Facebook,
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3017:(via median results) that approximately 18% of European young people had been "bullied/harassed/stalked" via the internet and mobile phones. Cyberharassment rates for young people across the EU member states ranged from 10% to 52%.
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Cyberbullying can also take place through the use of websites belonging to certain groups to effectively request the targeting of another individual or group. An example of this is the bullying of climate scientists and activists.
2126:. Specific statistics on the negative effects of cyberbullying differ by country and other demographics. Some researchers point out there could be some way to use modern computer techniques to determine and stopping cyberbullying.
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to be equally welcoming to both genders, though 44% thought it favored men. Sexual harassment in gaming generally involves slurs directed towards women, sex role stereotyping, and overaggressive language. Keza MacDonald writes in
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happen when users start passing along information they assume to be true, but cannot know to be true, based on information on what other users are doing. This can be accelerated by search engines' ranking technologies and their
2800:. The video was uploaded to YouTube several months later by Raza's classmates without his knowledge or permission. The video blew up and because one of the first viral internet memes. The video accumulated 900 million views.
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Uploaded in 2003, the star of the video, Ghyslain Raza (a 9th grader at the time) is shown messing around and waving around a golf ball retriever as if it is a real Jedi lightsaber. He was helping his friend parody the movie
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cyberbullying. In Missouri, anyone who violently threatens someone over social media can be convicted with a Class A misdemeanor, but if the victim is seventeen years or younger, they can be convicted with a Class D felony.
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Mary HowlettâBrandon's doctoral dissertation analyzed the National Crime Victimization Survey: Student Crime Supplement, 2009, to focus on the cyberbullying victimization of Black and White students in specific conditions.
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forms of bullying, and girls mostly were victims of both traditional forms of bullying and cyberbullying. 20% of the students in this survey said that they had been cyberbullied, showing that cyberbullying is on the rise.
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Lawmakers are seeking to address cyberbullying with new legislation because there is currently no specific law on the books that deals with it. A fairly new federal cyberstalking law might address such acts, according to
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after cyberbullying incidents. Some cases of digital selfâharm have been reported in which an individual engages in cyberbullying against themselves, or purposefully and knowingly exposes themselves to cyberbullying.
2611:(a term applicable to any search engine) to increase the prominence of favored posts sorted by the most popular searches, done by linking to those posts from as many other web pages as possible. Examples include the
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Griezel, Lucy; Finger, Linda R.; Bodkin-Andrews, Gawaian H.; Craven, Rhonda G.; Yeung, Alexander Seeshing (September 2012). "Uncovering the Structure of and Gender and Developmental Differences in Cyber Bullying".
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Cyberbullying campaigns are sometimes so damaging that victims have committed suicide. There are at least four examples in the United States in which cyberbullying has been linked to the suicide of a teenager. The
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There have been many legislative attempts to facilitate the control of bullying and cyberbullying. Some existing legislation is incorrectly thought to be tied to bullying and cyberbullying (including terms such as
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and suicides devastating lives around the world. Cybersmile provides support to victims and their friends and families through social media interaction, email and helpline support. They also run an annual event,
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Ybarra, M.L.; Mitchell, K.J.; Wolak, J.; Finkelhor, D. (October 2006). "Examining characteristics and associated distress related to Internet harassment: findings from the Second Youth Internet Safety Survey".
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bullying, witnesses of bullying and bullies themselves all experience the very real and long term negative impacts of bullying regardless of its forms â physical, verbal, written, or onâline (cyberbullying)".
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Cross, D., Shaw, T., Hearn, L., Epstein, M., Monks, H., Lester, L., & Thomas, L. 2009. Australian Covert Bullying Prevalence Study (ACBPS). Child Health Promotion Research Centre, Edith Cowan University,
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Cyberbullying can be as simple as continuing to send emails or text messages harassing someone who has said they want no further contact with the sender. It may also include public actions such as repeated
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et al., (2009) reported that rates of bullying and harassing others were lower, but also increased with age. Only 1.2% of Year 4 students reported cyberbullying others compared to 5.6% of Year 9 students.
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personal information, gossip about the target, express why they hate the target, request people to agree with the bully's view, and send links to the target to make sure they are watching the activity.
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Some game developers have been subjected to harassment and death threats by players upset by changes to a game or by a developer's online policies. Harassment also occurs in reaction to critics such as
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interviewed 1,820 teenagers, 17.5% of whom indicated having experienced cyberbullying. This included insults, abuse, and the publishing of personal private pictures on social media without permission.
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Kowalski, Robin M.; Giumetti, Gary W.; Schroeder, Amber N.; Lattanner, Micah R. (July 2014). "Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth".
4551:"Perpetration and victimization in offline and cyber contexts: A variableâ and personâoriented examination of associations and differences regarding domainâspecific selfâesteem and school adjustment"
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Preventing a child from being cyberbullied is hard, but now they are working to form programs and laws to help stop the issue from getting worse than it already is. They have created movies such as
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The United Kingdom does not have antiâbullying legislation. However, it does have the Protection From Harassment Act, an antiâstalking law. U.K. courts have used this legislation in bullying cases.
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3612:, but no one has been prosecuted under it yet. The proposed federal law would make it illegal to use electronic means to "coerce, intimidate, harass or cause other substantial emotional distress."
2106:. Bullying or harassment can be identified by repeated behavior and an intent to harm. Tactics can also include creating or posting on fake profiles to create anonymity to spread harmful messages.
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In 2006, PACER.org created a weekâlong event that was held once a year in October. Today, the campaign is a month-long event and is now known as the National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month.
4151:, and many others talked with hundreds about how to better protect themselves and their personal reputations, children and businesses from online harassment. Sponsors of the conference included
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traditional bullying, because there is no escaping it. One of the most damaging effects is that a victim begins to avoid friends and activities, which is often the very intention of the bully.
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abstract reports critical impacts in almost all of the respondents, taking the form of lower selfâesteem, loneliness, disillusionment, and distrust of people. The more extreme effects included
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Impersonation is the act of pretending be another person. If the offender pretends to be the victim, they may say or do things to hurt the victim's reputation. This can include hacking into a
3985:, can be particularly keenly felt by young people, leading to issues of loss of confidence. There have been a number of suicides related to bullying on these platforms in the US and Britain.
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Huang, Tzu-Fu; Hou, Chun-Yin; Chang, Fong-Ching; Chiu, Chiung-Hui; Chen, Ping-Hung; Chiang, Jeng-Tung; Miao, Nae-Fang; Chuang, Hung-Yi; Chang, Yen-Jung; Chang, Hsi; Chen, Hsueh-Chih (2023).
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Burgess-Proctor, A., Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2009). Cyberbullying and online harassment: Reconceptualizing the victimization of adolescent girls. In V. Garcia and J. Clifford .
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Berson, I. R.; Berson, M. J.; Ferron, J. M. (2002). "Emerging risks of violence in the digital age: Lessons for educators from an online study of adolescent girls in the United States".
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This image shows different aspects of cyberbullying that can take place on the internet which puts more emotional strain on the younger children and teenage who experience cyberbullying.
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Barlett, Christopher; Coyne, Sarah M. (September 2014). "A meta-analysis of sex differences in cyber-bullying behavior: The moderating role of age: Sex Differences in Cyber-Bullying".
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Barlett, Christopher P.; Simmers, Matthew M.; Roth, Brendan; Gentile, Douglas (July 4, 2021), "Comparing cyberbullying prevalence and process before and during the COVID-19 pandemic",
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and believe they "know" the target. The stalker wants to instill fear in a person to justify their status, or may believe they can get away with these actions due to online anonymity.
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found that 6% of the young people who completed the survey had experienced some form of harassment, including threats and negative rumors, and 2% had suffered distressing harassment.
3289:, School Crime Supplement (SCS), 9% of students age 12â18 admitted to having experienced cyberbullying during that school year (with a coefficient of variation between 30% and 50%).
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Multiple nonâprofit organizations fight cyberbullying and cyberstalking. They advise victims, provide awareness campaigns, and report offenses to the police. These NGOs include the
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Zhou, Zongkui. "Cyberbullying and its risk factors among Chinese high school students". School Psychology International. December 2013 34: 630â647, first published on May 8, 2013.
2937:, pathological obsession (professional or sexual), unemployment or failure with own job or life, or the desire to intimidate and cause others to feel inferior. The stalker may be
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Boyd, D. (2014). Bullying is social media amplifying meanness and cruelty? In It's Complicated the social lives of networked teens (p. 137). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
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Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K.J., & Wolak, J. (2000). Online victimization: A report on the nation's youth. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
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lobby. Google bombs can manipulate the Internet's search engines regardless of how authentic the pages are, but there is a way to counteract this type of manipulation as well.
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also show up in the form of headaches, skin problems, abdominal pain, sleep problems, bedâwetting, and crying. It may also lead victims to commit suicide to end the bullying.
8697:"Republic Act No. 10175: An Act Defining Cybercrime, Providing for the Prevention, Investigation, Suppression and the Imposition of Penalties Therefor and for Other Purposes"
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3929:. Teen suicides tied to cyberbullying have recently become more prevalent. Rebecca Ann Sedwick committed suicide after being terrorized through mobile applications such as
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Wolak, J., Mitchell, K.J., & Finkelhor, D. (2006). Online Victimization of Youth: Five Years Later. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
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Yang, Shu Ching (2013). "Paths to Bullying in Online Gaming: The Effects of Gender, Preference for Playing Violent Games, Hostility, and Aggressive Behavior on Bullying".
2604:. This type of information spreading is hard to stop. Information cascades over social media and the Internet may also be harmless, and may contain truthful information.
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indicate a greater need for new ideas on how to prevent cyberbullying and what to do when it occurs. It is clearly a worldwide problem that needs to be taken seriously.
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Primack, Alvin J.; Johnson, Kevin A. (Spring 2017). "Student cyberbullying inside the digital schoolhouse gate: Toward a standard for determining where a "School" is".
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Hosseinmardi, H.; Ghasemianlangroodi, A.; Han, R.; Lv, Q.; Mishra, S. (August 2014). "Towards understanding cyberbullying behavior in a semiâanonymous social network".
3635:(ISP) to be liable for the content of the sites it hosts, setting a precedent that any ISP should treat a notice of complaint seriously and investigate it immediately.
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Gaming was a more common venue for men in which to experience harassment, whereas women's harassment tended to occur more via social media. Most respondents considered
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Cyberbullying is an intense form of psychological abuse, whose victims are more than twice as likely to suffer from mental disorders compared to traditional bullying.
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Lam L, Cheng Z and Liu X, 'Violent Online Games Exposure And Cyberbullying/Victimization Among Adolescents' (2013) 16 Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
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for fear their access to technology will be taken from them; while 24% and 14% told a parent or teacher respectively, 28% did not tell anyone, and 41% told a friend.
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rank requirements adds: "Describe the three things you should avoid doing related to use of the Internet. Describe a cyberbully and how you should respond to one."
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Cyberbullying has become more common nowadays because of all the technology that children have access to. The most common apps that teenagers use to cyberbully are
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Not all negative interaction online or on social media can be attributed to cyberbullying. Research suggests that there are also interactions online that result in
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Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ (2004). Youth engaging in online harassment: associations with caregiver-child relationships, Internet use, and personal characteristics.
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3183:, consequently making them feel uncomfortable, embarrassed, or threatened. Many youths are not comfortable telling an authority figure about their cyberbullying
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of cyberbullying could potentially be positive. Victims "created a cognitive pattern of bullies, which consequently helped them to recognize aggressive people."
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Cyberbullying: An Examination of Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Environmental Factors from the National Crime Victimization Survey: Student Crime Supplement, 2009
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Internet; these cyber victims are often physically stronger students, which causes bullies to prefer online confrontations over faceâtoâface contact at school.
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also a risk of the child hurting themselves physically as well; in 2017, suicide was the tenth leading cause of death among persons in the United States.
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media platforms; 58% admitted to changing a nickname for others, 56.3% to humiliation, 54.2% to making fun of someone, and 54.2% to spreading rumors. The
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Deniz, Metin (July 7, 2015). "A Study on Primary School Students' Being Cyber Bullies and Victims According to Gender, Grade, and Socioeconomic Status".
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7605:"Patterns of risk and safety online. In-depth analyses from the EU Kids Online survey of 9- to 16-year-olds and their parents in 25 European countries"
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5190:"Social media use as a tool to facilitate or reduce cyberbullying perpetration: A review focusing on anonymous and nonanonymous social media platforms"
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Notice of the National Press and Publication Administration on Further Strict Management and Effective Prevention of Minors' Addiction to Online Games
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8337:. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and National Center for Education Statistics Institute of Education Sciences (ies). NCES 2014042. Archived from
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According to Lucie Russell, director of campaigns, policy and participation at youth mental health charity Young Minds, young people who suffer from
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the government to take the time it needs to create the cyberbullying laws while helping safeguard students from cyberbullying as much as possible.
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5131:"School bullying is not a conflict: The interplay between conflict management styles, bullying victimization and psychological school adjustment"
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Diaz, Fernando L. (2016). "Trolling & the First Amendment: Protecting Internet Speech in the Era of Cyberbullies & Internet Defamation".
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Kumar, Akshi; Sachdeva, Nitin (September 2019). "Cyberbullying detection on social multimedia using soft computing techniques: a meta-analysis".
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In 2007, YouTube introduced the first AntiâBullying Channel for youth (BeatBullying), using the assistance of celebrities to tackle the problem.
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Ybarra, M.L.; Mitchell, K.J. (August 2007). "Prevalence and frequency of Internet harassment instigation: implications for adolescent health".
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Ybarra, M. L.; Mitchell, J. K. (2004). "Online aggressor/targets, aggressors and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics".
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2186:" and "cyberbullying" are sometimes used synonymously, though some people use the latter to refer specifically to harassment among minors or
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6629:"The startling connection between dating apps and online harassment - users almost twice as likely to be victims [2024] | Incogni"
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more power in the classroom, teachers can be of assistance; if the parent, teacher, and victim can work together, solutions may be found.
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Hertzog, J. (2015, October 5). October is National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month. Retrieved November 3, 2015, from stopbullying.gov
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6589:""Catfishing," cyberbullying, and coercion: An exploration of the risks associated with dating app use among rural sexual minority males"
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3199:, commissioned by the National Crime Prevention Council, cyberbullying is a problem that "affects almost half of all American teens".
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5498:"Online sexual harassment and cyberbullying in a nationally representative sample of teens: Prevalence, predictors, and consequences"
4139:". The site had put out a report on July 26, 2007, about a subject that partly featured cyberbullying, titled "Hackers on Steroids".
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Callaghan, Mary; Kelly, Colette; Molcho, Michal (February 2015). "Exploring traditional and cyberbullying among Irish adolescents".
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conditions and that are likely to harm the dignity, the physical or psychological heath of the victim or his professional career."
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Cyberbullies may disclose victims' personal data (e.g. real name, home address, or workplace/schools) on websites or forumsâcalled
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Pettalia, Jennifer L.; Levin, Elizabeth; Dickinson, Joël (November 1, 2013). "Cyberbullying: Eliciting harm without consequence".
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58% admitted that someone had said hurtful things to them online. More than four out of ten said this had happened more than once.
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Research has identified basic guidelines to help recognize and deal with what is regarded as abuse of electronic communications.
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Hinduja, S.; Patchin, J. W. (2008). "Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization".
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Hinduja, S.; Patchin, J. W. (2008). "Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization".
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composed of victims of cyberbullying, which could allow students to share their stories, and remove the feeling of being alone.
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7224:"Cyber-bullying defies traditional stereotype: Girls are more likely than boys to engage in this new trend, research suggests"
5861:"Cyberbullying and Social Media: Information and Interventions for School Nurses Working With Victims, Students, and Families"
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This image portrays the support and awareness that many antiâcyberbullying campaigns have in some countries around the world.
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amusement or because they are genuinely a combative person. Trolling can include insults, false news, or, terrorist threats.
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6445:"'The internet is not a game. ... This stuff really hurts.' Respected developer who was bullied online dies by suicide"
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Ybarra ML (2004). Linkages between depressive symptomatology and Internet harassment among young regular Internet users.
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music genre sometimes dox fans of rival music groups. This specifically was shown in an incident where fans of the group
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Vaillancourt, Tracy; Brittain, Heather; Krygsman, Amanda; Farrell, Ann H.; Landon, Sally; Pepler, Debra (July 7, 2021),
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5446:"#BlinksCyberBullying trends on Twitter as Kâpop fans call out the toxic fans for constant cyber bullying and doxxing"
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The Health Behaviour in Schoolâaged Children (HBSC) pilot survey was carried out in eight postâprimary schools across
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adult cyberharassment, these reports are usually filed beginning with local police. The laws differ by area or state.
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Hinduja, S.; Patchin, J. W. (2007). "Offline Consequences of Online Victimization: School Violence and Delinquency".
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or social media) in order to elicit a reaction or disruption, or simply just for someone's own personal amusement.
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Protection of Children Online: Federal and State Laws Addressing Cyberstalking, Cyberharassment, and Cyberbullying
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In the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2013, the Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services of the
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fan account, sending him to a hospital. This is allegedly because a Twice member disrespected a Blackpink member.
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9836:
7871:
6900:
6656:"Adolescent Use of Dating Applications and the Associations with Online Victimization and Psychological Distress"
6383:
4323:
2020:
1233:
743:
497:
282:
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4103:, U.S. Department of Justice, and Crime Prevention Coalition of America, joined to announce the launch of a new
2550:, a console emulator, who took their own life after becoming the subject to ridicule from members of the online
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Patchin, J. & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies Move beyond the Schoolyard: A Preliminary Look at Cyberbullying.
8284:
Patchin, J. W.; Hinduja, S. (2006). "Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying".
6603:
3766:
2785:
Although most people may not realize it, some of these internet "memes" actually show cyberbullying in action.
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5268:"Northern District of Oklahoma | Tulsa Man Sentenced for Cyberstalking | United States Department of Justice"
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A law in New York's Albany County that criminalized cyberbullying was struck down as unconstitutional by the
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9402:"This doctor posted online in favor of immunization. Then vaccine opponents targeted her â The Boston Globe"
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2429:. An awardâwinning documentary about the effects of cyberbullying that is shown in schools across the globe.
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8993:"Making the difference with active parenting; forming educational partnerships between parents and schools"
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Norris, Kamala O. (2004). "Gender Stereotypes, Aggression, and Computer Games: An Online Survey of Women".
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77:
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Sourander, A.; Klomek, A.B.; Ikonen, M.; Lindroos, J.; Luntamo, T.; Koskeiainen, M.; Helenius, H. (2010).
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Smith, Peter K.; Mahdavi, Jess; Carvalho, Manuel; Fisher, Sonja; Russell, Shanette; Tippett, Neil (2008).
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8124:"Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: implications for school intervention"
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5471:"Boy as young as eight targeted by 'sextortion', authorities worry it will become harder to investigate"
4107:
campaign designed to educate preteens and teens about how they can play a role in ending cyberbullying.
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that are bullied are likely to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness and poor sleep".
2542:, whom some fans see as threats to the medium. Various people have been harassed in connection with the
2204:
Cyberstalking is a form of online harassment in which the perpetrator uses electronic communications to
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2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2014)
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3925:
2949:, promoted the creation of a law against digital harassment that took her name, the Olimpia Law.
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made reference to the harassment of women gamers during his remarks in honor of Women's History Month.
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7661:"Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: A population-based study"
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absolute truth â there's no filter, there's no block. That person will take that on, take it as fact.
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2344:, denigration (sending or posting cruel rumors and falsehoods to damage reputation and friendships),
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82:
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The Youth Internet Safety Surveyâ2, conducted by the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the
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58% had not told their parents or an adult about something hurtful that had happened to them online.
2699:. Public social media flogging, Online shaming takes many forms, including call-outs, cancellation (
2453:. Wherever you face, it is easy to come across Cyberbullying making it almost impossible to escape.
2283:
is dead by accident! we will tell you more soon. #RIPBRITNEY." Spears was, in fact, alive and well.
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Chapin, John (July 2016). "Adolescents and Cyber Bullying: The Precaution Adoption Process Model".
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4067:, the National Communications Technology Institute (INTECO), the Agency of Internet quality, the
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3261:) published a book on cyberbullying that summarized the current state of cyberbullying research (
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indicated young people reporting being victims of electronic aggression in a range of 9% to 35%.
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Cyber-bullying: Creating a Culture of Respect in a Cyber World. Reclaiming Children & Youth
8904:
Smyth, S. M. (2010). Cybercrime in Canadian criminal law. (pp. 105â122). Toronto, ON: Carswell.
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5900:
5617:
4887:"School bullying before and during COVID-19: Results from a population-based randomized design"
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Cross-Tab Marketing Services & Telecommunications Research Group for Microsoft Corporation
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Sourander et al. (2010) conducted a populationâbased crossâsectional study that took place in
2904:
childhood bullying is to intentionally embarrass, harass, intimidate, or make threats online.
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9888:â cyberbullying information, support, and teaching resources from the New Zealand non-profit
8324:
Snyder, Thomas D.; Robers, Simone; Kemp, Jana; Rathbun, Amy; Morgan, Rachel (June 10, 2014).
7584:
Fung, Annis L. C. (2010). "The Phenomenon Of Cyberbullying: Its Aetiology And Intervention".
5952:"Longitudinal Associations between Cybervictimization and Mental Health Among US Adolescents"
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Social media has allowed bullies to disconnect from the impact they may be having on others.
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Von Marees, N.; Petermann, F. (2012). "Cyberbullying: An increasing challenge for schools".
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6059:"Stranger Danger: Protecting Your Children from Cyber Bullying, Sexting, & Social Media"
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Since the 1990s, the United Kingdom and other European countries have been working to solve
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9052:"High school teachers' perceptions of cyberbullying prevention and intervention strategies"
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6954:"High school teachers' perceptions of cyberbullying prevention and intervention strategies"
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Teachers can also be cyberbullied by pupils, as well as by parents and other school staff.
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O'Keeffe, G. S.; Clarke-Pearson, K.; Council on Communications and Media (April 1, 2011).
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Plan de PrevenciĂłn del Ciberacoso y PromociĂłn de la NavegaciĂłn Segura en Centro Escolares
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Fox 11 News in Los Angeles put out a report about organized cyberbullying on sites like
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Students aged 12â18 who reported being cyberbullied anywhere during the school year 2011
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cyberbullied. Traditional forms of bullying in Ireland occur more often than in Europe.
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Walther, B (2012). "Cyberbullying: Holding grownups liable for negligent entrustment".
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42% of children had been bullied online. One in four had experienced it more than once.
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2588:, police officers killed Andrew Finch at his Kansas home in a reported swatting prank.
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6813:"Mum of three, 38, poses as underage teen to expose online predators in new TV series"
6502:"Call of Duty gaming community points to 'swatting' in deadly Wichita police shooting"
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Distribution of cyberbullying venues used by young people in the US, according to the
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9780:. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Available at
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6758:"'Star Wars Kid' reflects on his 2003 viral video, the media circus and human nature"
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In March 2007, the Advertising Council in the United States, in partnership with the
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the victim's need to provide sufficient evidence to prove the existence of bullying.
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35% had been threatened online. Nearly one in five had experienced it more than once.
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conflicts between people of comparable power or status that often also occur online.
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2074:, due to young people's increased use of social media. Related issues include online
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Stauffer, Sterling; Heath, Melissa Allen; Coyne, Sarah Marie; Ferrin, Scott (2012).
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Stauffer, Sterling; Allen Heath, Melissa; Marie Coyne, Sarah; Ferrin, Scott (2012).
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gain activist support to bring new legislation before the United States Government.
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cyberbully, such as blocking messages or increasing the security of their computer.
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9627:"International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying"
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Electronic Media and Youth Violence: A CDC Issue Brief for Educators and Caregivers
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Electronic Media and Youth Violence: A CDC Issue Brief for Educators and Caregivers
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5582:"Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats Effectively Managing Internet Use Risks in Schools"
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launched the CyberKind campaign in August 2009 to promote positive internet usage.
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7026:"Teachers report high levels of anxiety and stress due to cyberbullying by pupils"
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Young people seem particularly vulnerable to the effects of cyberbullying through
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9584:"Alexis Pilkington Facebook Horror: Cyber Bullies Harass Teen Even After Suicide"
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International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying
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International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying
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is another form of bullying or harassment that uses electronic communications to
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6740:"Daisy Coleman, subject of Netflix documentary 'Audrie & Daisy,' dies at 23"
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5751:"Cyberbullying experiences on-the-go: When social media can become distressing"
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Copp, Jennifer E.; Mumford, Elizabeth A.; Taylor, Bruce G. (December 1, 2021).
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Offline Consequences of Online Victimization: School Violence and Delinquency.
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Current and pending cyberstalking-related United States federal and state laws
5320:"What an Academic Who Wrote Her Dissertation on Trolls Thinks of Violentacrez"
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are vulnerable to cyberbullying as they are sometimes unable to shrug it off:
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9379:"Teenager in rail suicide was sent abusive message on social networking site"
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can result in those employees being placed outside the workplace community".
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According to the 2011 National Crime Victimization Survey, conducted by the
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have labeled many of these practices as bullying, teens saw them as drama."
2163:, which can have a negative, positive, or neutral impact on those involved.
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Research has demonstrated a number of serious consequences of cyberbullying
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8744:"Bullying, Harassment and Stress in the Workplace â A European Perspective"
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Campbell, Marilyn A. (2005). Cyber bullying: An old problem in a new guise?
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5886:
5838:
5676:
5657:
5529:
5174:
5115:
5022:
5013:
4996:
4918:
4864:
4627:
4586:
4496:
4425:
4378:
4278:
4228:
4179:
3994:
3993:
By at least 2018, some doctors have been targets of online harassment from
3631:
A recent ruling first seen in the UK determined that it is possible for an
3180:
3176:
3134:
The 2004 I-Safe.org survey of 1,500 students between grades 4 and 8 found:
2708:
2696:
2570:
2558:
2523:
2514:
2246:
1815:
1694:
1514:
1481:
1461:
1385:
1375:
1355:
1335:
963:
863:
591:
566:
422:
362:
327:
292:
287:
12748:
9760:
Bullying beyond the Schoolyard: Preventing and Responding to Cyberbullying
9714:
9669:
8258:
Bullying beyond the schoolyard: Preventing and responding to cyberbullying
5206:
5189:
3672:
responsibilities of online platforms like Facebook and Twitter to tackle.
3263:
Bullying Beyond the Schoolyard: Preventing and Responding to Cyberbullying
13962:
13874:
13818:
13656:
13441:
13140:
12959:
12678:
12113:
11840:
11665:
11567:
11447:
11368:
11343:
11235:
11210:
10706:
10570:
10555:
10284:
10259:
10081:
10056:
10046:
10029:
9980:
9080:
8122:
Ybarra, Michele L.; Diener-West, Marie; Leaf, Philip J. (December 2007).
6297:"Remarks by the President at Reception in Honor of Women's History Month"
5552:"FBI says 16-year-old used nude photos to blackmail dozens of classmates"
3609:
2680:
2608:
2492:
2384:
2358:
2145:
2103:
2071:
2070:
means. It has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers and
1709:
1669:
1637:
1496:
1456:
1290:
1203:
1154:
1129:
1029:
721:
444:
427:
382:
297:
9287:
9271:"Current perspectives: the impact of cyberbullying on adolescent health"
8606:"States Passing Laws to Combat Cyber-Bullying â washingtonpost.com"
7029:
3953:
3241:
is reportedly using the film as a solution to the crisis in their town.
3109:
2504:
sense of belonging" as potential contributing factors of cyberbullying.
13909:
13904:
13621:
13356:
12896:
12611:
12481:
12469:
12422:
12379:
11903:
11828:
11499:
11353:
11084:
10804:
10794:
10615:
10595:
10575:
10565:
10530:
10239:
10061:
10051:
9337:"Facebook's Ugly Sisters: Anonymity and abuse on Formspring and Ask.fm"
9067:
8454:
7315:
6969:
6672:
5767:
5750:
4263:
is celebrated every year on the first Thursday of November since 2020.
3691:
3113:
Percentage of victims of cyberbullying by year across the United States
2938:
2806:
2750: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2551:
2337:
2276:
2075:
2063:
1991:
1986:
1867:
1862:
1758:
1734:
1583:
1476:
1434:
1390:
1198:
1186:
1159:
1149:
1069:
471:
466:
437:
372:
203:
6168:
5859:
Byrne, Elizabeth; Vessey, Judith A.; Pfeifer, Lauren (February 2018).
5639:
Chen, Mengtong; Cheung, Anne Shann Yue; Chan, Ko Ling (January 2019).
13571:
11532:
11407:
11338:
10845:
10701:
10640:
8422:
7526:"Against The Odds: Overcoming Online Harassment of Women in Politics"
7440:
6715:"Digital Dating Abuse Among Teens: Our Research, and What We Must Do"
6450:
6365:"Plague of game dev harassment erodes industry, spurs support groups"
5830:
5371:
5343:
4902:
4544:
4542:
4148:
4033:
3567:
2996:
2916:
2796:
2584:
units called on individuals' homes as a prank. On December 28, 2017,
2483:
2434:
2297:
1892:
1840:
1541:
1134:
237:
8407:"Cyberbullying among adolescents: Measures in search of a construct"
6951:
6535:. Cambridge, Mass., USA & London, UK: Harvard University Press.
6201:"Gamergate and how Internet users think about gaming and harassment"
3784:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3122:
A 2000 survey by the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the
2725:
14023:
13783:
13488:
12580:
12229:
12145:
12011:
11582:
11562:
11415:
11378:
11358:
11318:
10736:
10670:
10665:
10630:
10520:
10495:
10326:
10126:
9975:
9189:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. February 29, 2012
8967:"Helping Kids Deal With Bullies (for Parents) â Nemours KidsHealth"
8629:
5689:
5367:"Twitch streamers organise #ADayOffTwitch in protest of hate raids"
4997:"The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families"
4884:
4236:
4172:
3848:
2892:
2676:
2664:
2565:
2438:
2404:
2279:'s Twitter account was hacked and posted the following statement: "
2205:
2153:
2129:
Other research has suggested an uptick in cyberbullying during the
2059:
1857:
1679:
1598:
1243:
1169:
1074:
1034:
402:
397:
392:
317:
312:
307:
247:
9608:
7069:
5816:
5700:
4539:
2602:
tendency to return results relevant to a user's previous interests
13924:
12710:
12140:
11889:
11577:
11572:
11552:
11489:
11348:
11328:
11246:
10635:
10605:
10400:
10380:
10076:
9889:
9492:
9468:
8883:
7390:
6455:
5926:"Excessive use of Facebook could trigger depression, study finds"
5645:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
5135:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
4400:"Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils"
4363:
4353:
4333:
4144:
4132:
3982:
3978:
3830:
3074:
3042:
3026:
2920:
2888:
2672:
2561:
campaigns is a recurring problem for projects related to gaming.
2442:
2412:
2408:
2275:
account and spreading disinformation. One famous example is when
2272:
2091:
322:
208:
188:
161:
136:
59:
9541:
9336:
7198:"New Demos study reveals scale of social media misogyny â Demos"
2321:
his classmates. He owned over 900 photos and videos of victims.
12548:
11680:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11383:
11313:
11293:
10560:
10370:
10360:
10194:
9880:
9865:
8876:"International Human and Private Rights Protection Association"
7316:"Digital Self-Harm: Frequency, Type, Motivations, and Outcomes"
5755:
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
4328:
4257:
4152:
3930:
3144:
21% had received mean or threatening eâmails or other messages.
2704:
2446:
2365:
2354:
2099:
1295:
302:
193:
171:
166:
116:
8326:"Indicator 11: Bullying at School and Cyber-Bullying Anywhere"
7833:
Palm Springs Unified School District Retrieved January 5, 2015
6384:"When will gamers understand that criticism isn't censorship?"
4944:
University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology & Policy
4020:
is a cyberbullying charity committed to tackling all forms of
3894:
2375:
2209:
impersonating their victim and asking others to contact them.
12135:
11670:
11507:
11427:
11285:
10645:
9949:
9496:. Fox Television Stations, Inc. July 27, 2007. Archived from
9360:"Family and Friends shocked at cyberposts after teen's death"
9128:"Cyberthreat: How to protect yourself from online bullying".
7339:"Cyber-Stalking:Obsessional Pursuit and the Digital Criminal"
7290:"Cyberbullying on social networks spawning form of self-harm"
6783:
3974:
3938:
3826:
2380:
2333:
Cyberbullying involves repeated behavior with intent to harm.
2301:
2293:
1305:
121:
9147:"Girl's Suicide Points to Rise in Apps Used by Cyberbullies"
7902:
6837:
6106:"Dominique Browning: When Grownups Bully Climate Scientists"
6083:
4602:"The overlap between cyberbullying and traditional bullying"
4599:
2427:
Submit the Documentary: The Virtual Reality of Cyberbullying
11834:
11592:
11462:
11437:
11432:
10295:
6425:"Blame GamerGate's Bad Rep on Smears and Shoddy Journalism"
6375:
6306:
5187:
4128:
2934:
2616:
2581:
2403:
Cyberbullying can take place on social media sites such as
1939:
1768:
9781:
7247:
Cyberbullying in Adolescent Victims: Perception and Coping
6077:
4397:
11474:
11457:
11452:
11420:
10224:
9900:
8817:"New guidelines to help industry promote internet safety"
8791:"Statutory guidance â Keeping children safe in education"
7378:
Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de MĂ©xico (January 22, 2020)
7172:"Twitter abuse â '50% of misogynistic tweets from women'"
6483:"Crowdsourcing Tends To Attract The Worst Kind Of People"
5420:"Sony Music sorry after hoax 'Britney Spears dead' tweet"
4834:
4643:"Legal Debate Swirls Over Charges in a Student's Suicide"
4508:
4506:
4156:
3066:
National Anti-Bullying Research and Resource Centre (ABC)
2778:
There are many famous cases of cyberbullying online (eg.
2175:
There are many variations of the definition, such as the
2156:
a victim; this may pose a credible threat to the victim.
9918:
9049:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8476:"2015's Best & Worst States at Controlling Bullying"
8366:"Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance â United States, 2013"
8362:
6981:
6979:
5641:"Doxing: What Adolescents Look for and Their Intentions"
4713:"Cyberstalking: dangers on the information superhighway"
12337:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9169:
6406:"Online Harassment of Women Isn't Just a Gamer Problem"
6270:
6268:
6220:"Pew: Gaming Is Least Welcoming Online Space For Women"
6086:"Cyber Bullying Intensifies as Climate Data Questioned"
4175:
harassment, versus bullying by teens and young adults.
2554:
board following their announcement of being nonbinary.
9776:
Wolak, J. Mitchell, K.J., & Finkelhor, D. (2006).
9536:
9534:
8449:(PhD dissertation). Virginia Commonwealth University.
8405:
Mehari, Krista; Farrell, Albert; Le, Anh-Thuy (2014).
8165:
Kowalski, Robin M.; Limber, Susan P. (December 2007).
8031:
Putting U in the picture. Mobile Bullying Survey 2005.
6474:
6416:
6337:
6335:
6322:"Women are gamers, but largely absent from 'e-sports'"
5236:
4548:
4503:
3575:
Missouri, Michigan, Idaho, North Dakota, and Montana.
2090:
Harmful bullying behavior can include posting rumors,
8723:
8581:. Centerdigitaled.com. March 16, 2009. Archived from
8255:
8121:
6976:
5950:
Rose, Chad A.; Tynes, Brendesha M. (September 2015).
5748:
3745:
3647:
criminalizes the making of threats via the Internet.
2887:
Two studies from 2014 found that 80% of bodyâshaming
9166:
7741:
7739:
7699:
7524:
Lehr, Amy; Bechrakis, Mariefaye (November 8, 2018).
6524:
6522:
6399:
6397:
6265:
6211:
5188:
Barlett CP, DeWitt CC, Maronna B, Johnson K (2018).
2140:
is a common form of bullying that takes place in an
9531:
8850:
8701:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
8502:"Christie Signs Tougher Law on Bullying in Schools"
8319:
8317:
7844:"Summary of Our Cyberbullying Research (2004â2016)"
6332:
5620:. The National Science Foundation. November 8, 2011
5589:
Center for Safe and Responsible Use of the Internet
9688:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. In Print.
9653:
9513:"2 dead after head-on collision with CSUF student"
9377:
8770:"French Law Prohibiting Bullying in the Workplace"
8167:"Electronic bullying among middle school students"
7778:
7240:
6863:"Cyberstalking, cyberharassment and cyberbullying"
6602:Duggan, Aaron Smith and Maeve (October 21, 2013).
6443:
6192:
5858:
4120:addresses how to deal with online bullying. A new
2683:). As online shaming frequently involves exposing
2522:, but is not mainstream within it. U.S. President
8530:Pantagraph, by Kevin Mcdermott, December 20, 2007
8207:
8079:
7736:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
6653:
6608:Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech
6519:
6394:
6344:"In Virtual Play, Sex Harassment Is All Too Real"
5999:Feinberg, W. (2010). "Liberalism and Education".
5495:
3694:as a punishable offence under Section 355 of the
1903:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
30:"Cyberbully" redirects here. For other uses, see
14119:
8314:
8117:
8115:
7875:. ABC News Internet Ventures. September 12, 2006
3197:Harris Interactive Cyberbullying Research Report
2919:. Children have killed each other and committed
2859:In 2012, a group of teenagers in a design class
10717:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
8677:Knowles, Tom; Dathan, Matt (February 5, 2022).
8442:
8404:
7867:"What Parents Need to Know About Cyberbullying"
7748:"Cyberbullying among 9â16 year olds in Ireland"
7745:
7336:
6558:"What Is a Google Bomb: Google bombs explained"
6118:
6098:
5394:"What Can the Police Do About Harassing Texts?"
4955:
4953:
3572:Best & Worst States at Controlling Bullying
2891:are sent by women, who also account for 50% of
1547:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
9786:
9729:
9698:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9229:
8641:
8283:
8164:
7946:
7531:Center for Strategic and International Studies
7256:Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
7009:
6933:CT teens develop bullying app to protect peers
6867:NCSL National Conference of State Legislatures
6806:
6804:
5638:
4764:
4404:The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
4087:has created a portal on the phenomenon called
2913:Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
1023:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
12764:
12323:
11759:
11262:
10311:
9934:
9903:â practical advice for teachers and guardians
9464:"Leelila Strogov â Fox 11 LA â Cyber Bullies"
9074:
8823:. Department for Education & Tim Loughton
8676:
8112:
7523:
6555:
6549:
6356:
4799:
4748:, by Rena Sherwood; YAHOO Contributor network
4242:In response and partnership to the 2011 film
3651:Amendment doctrine, particularly the case of
2715:
2249:, making it difficult to moderate and block.
2028:
12264:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association
11773:
9778:Online victimization of youth: 5 years later
9275:Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics
9209:"Cyber-Bullying and its Effect on our Youth"
9121:
8990:
8761:
8542:. CNET News, by Stefanie Olsen, June 7, 2008
8251:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7426:
7146:"Missouri Anti-Bullying Laws & Policies"
6987:"9-R students create teacher-bashing tweets"
6914:Cyberbullying Enacted Legislation: 2006â2010
4950:
4251:
12778:
9877:Cyberbullying Searchable Information Center
9226:
8997:European Journal of Psychology of Education
8767:
8679:"Trolls could be jailed for online threats"
8331:Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2013
8279:
8277:
6801:
6341:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
3895:Intimidation, emotional damage, and suicide
1239:List of people killed for being transgender
12771:
12757:
12330:
12316:
11766:
11752:
11269:
11255:
10318:
10304:
9941:
9927:
9789:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
9686:Female crime victims: Reality reconsidered
8705:Office of the President of the Philippines
8630:International IT and e-commerce legal info
8025:
8023:
7625:
7562:. Deewr.gov.au. Retrieved on July 6, 2011.
3299:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2357:, sexual remarks, pejorative labels (i.e.
2035:
2021:
9758:Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J. W. (2009).
9296:
9286:
9096:
9008:
8632:. Out-law.com. Retrieved on July 6, 2011.
8240:
8184:
8141:
8010:Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J. W. (2007).
7999:
7676:
7602:
7313:
7221:
6689:
6671:
6403:
6274:
6157:Journal of Educational Computing Research
5975:
5949:
5876:
5766:
5699:
5666:
5656:
5205:
5164:
5146:
5105:
5035:
5012:
4739:What to Do About Cyberbullies: For Adults
4617:
4576:
4566:
4513:Cyberbullying â Law and Legal Definitions
4486:
4463:"Cyberbullying: Hiding behind the screen"
4415:
3944:
3800:Learn how and when to remove this message
3663:In early February 2022, ministers of the
2766:Learn how and when to remove this message
2260:What Can Police Do About Harassing Texts?
13935:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
12544:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
9025:"CYBER BULLYING â demetrioskritikos.com"
8991:Oostdam, Ron; Hooge, Edith (June 2013).
8914:
8912:
8910:
8689:
8274:
7940:
6586:
6441:
6435:
6362:
6319:
5998:
5317:
5038:"Influence of Social Media on Teenagers"
4751:
3988:
3952:
3728:
3272:
3206:
3108:
3012:In a study published in 2011, across 25
2815:
2482:
2421:
2374:
338:Social determinants of health in poverty
9762:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
9581:
9472:. Fox 11. March 4, 2008. Archived from
9319:
9145:Alvarez, Lizette (September 14, 2013).
9144:
8936:
8934:
8918:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8579:"Education Legislation: Cyber-Bullying"
8208:Hertz, M. F.; David-Ferdon, C. (2008).
8080:Hertz, M. F.; David-Ferdon, C. (2008).
8020:
7896:
7570:
7568:
7287:
6873:from the original on September 6, 2015.
6712:
6381:
6005:International Encyclopedia of Education
5579:
5336:
4600:Waasdorp, T.E.; Bradshaw, C.P. (2015).
4460:
4069:Agencia Española de Protección de Datos
14:
14120:
10901:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
10185:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
9691:Keith, S. & Martin, M. E. (2005).
9442:"Always be prepared to battle bullies"
9390:from the original on January 12, 2022.
9357:
8603:
8499:
7887:
7702:International Journal of Public Health
7545:
7495:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7222:MacDonald, Gregg (September 1, 2010).
6810:
6601:
6528:
6236:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5749:Görzig, Anke; Lara A. Frumkin (2013).
5575:
5573:
5318:Phillips, Whitney (October 15, 2012).
5262:
5260:
5128:
5087:
4980:Smith, Alison M. (September 5, 2008).
4959:
4675:Education and Information Technologies
4672:
13427:Psychological effects of Internet use
12752:
12674:Psychological effects of Internet use
12311:
11747:
11250:
10742:Society Against Violence in Education
10299:
9922:
9510:
9334:
9268:
9241:
8907:
8373:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
7850:
7288:Topping, Alexandra (August 6, 2013).
6713:Hinduja, Sameer (February 12, 2020).
6499:
6480:
6422:
6320:Johnston, Casey (February 19, 2014).
6198:
5364:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4937:
4935:
4734:
4732:
4706:
4704:
3900:experiences with online aggression."
2613:campaign for the neologism "santorum"
2336:Cyberbullying is perpetrated through
27:Bullying in electronic communications
12271:Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti
9099:"Cyber-bullying and popular culture"
8931:
8863:
8835:
8707:. September 12, 2012. Archived from
8540:A rallying cry against cyberbullying
8256:Hinduja, S.; Patchin, J. W. (2009).
7583:
7565:
6154:
6126:"Bullying climate change scientists"
6084:Douglas Fischer; The Daily Climate.
4941:
4710:
4668:
4666:
4529:An Educator's Guide to Cyberbullying
4523:
4521:
4210:
3749:
3002:Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups
2824:
2748:adding citations to reliable sources
2719:
2591:
2307:
1045:Capital punishment for homosexuality
343:Social determinants of mental health
14148:Digital media use and mental health
13407:Digital media use and mental health
12339:Digital media use and mental health
12200:Family Entertainment Protection Act
10506:Bullying and emotional intelligence
9915:â Cyberbullying, Haters, and Trolls
9767:Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
9017:
8287:Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
8260:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
7746:O'Neill, Brian; Dinh, Thuy (2016).
7455:
7394:The Journal of Educational Research
7269:. Stop Cyberbullying. June 27, 2005
6838:"SOSA â Safe from Online Sex Abuse"
6604:"Online Dating & Relationships"
6500:Manna, Nicole (December 29, 2017).
6363:Crecente, Brian (August 15, 2013).
5845:
5792:"Teen and Young Adult Internet Use"
5570:
5257:
5064:"The teenage brain on social media"
5061:
4442:. Bullying Statistics. July 7, 2015
4299:Digital media use and mental health
4073:Oficina de Seguridad del Internauta
3701:
2461:number, etc. be kept confidential.
1165:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
13038:Automatic and controlled processes
11276:
9647:
9582:Salazar, Cristian (May 24, 2010).
9511:Smith, Skylar (October 26, 2009).
9488:"FOX 11 Investigates: 'Anonymous'"
8604:Surdin, Ashley (January 1, 2009).
8528:Bill targets adults who cyberbully
7314:Englander, Elizabeth (June 2012).
7124:California Legislative Information
6993:. October 29, 2015. Archived from
6811:Hurley, Bevan (November 2, 2021).
6556:Marziah Karch (November 5, 2018).
6462:from the original on July 23, 2021
6217:
6037:"Teens, Social Media, and Privacy"
6013:10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.00562-5
5230:
4968:
4960:Duggan, Maeve (October 30, 2014).
4932:
4729:
4701:
4640:
4359:Online Abuse Prevention Initiative
4349:Jessi Slaughter cyberbullying case
4094:
4041:, to draw attention to the issue.
3923:, the latter of which resulted in
3860:
3746:Research on preventive legislation
3598:
3259:University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
3171:According to a 2005 survey by the
2833:
2398:
25:
14159:
13447:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
12701:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
12586:Narcissistic personality disorder
11956:California v. Activision Blizzard
11786:List of controversial video games
11176:Machiavellianism in the workplace
9830:
9448:. January 9, 2008. Archived from
8768:Viola Lloyd (November 15, 2013).
8055:National Crime Prevention Council
8029:National Children's Home. (2005).
7831:Cyber Bullying: Student Awareness
7750:. Dublin Institute of Technology.
7678:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.79
7094:San Diego Unified School District
6842:SOSA â Safe from Online Sex Abuse
6423:Young, Cathy (October 13, 2015).
6404:Berlatsky, Noah (June 14, 2017).
6382:Jenkins, Ria (January 30, 2015).
6275:MacDonald, Keza (March 6, 2012).
5514:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.10.003
5036:Ramasubbu, Suren (May 26, 2015).
4962:"5 facts about online harassment"
4802:Multimedia Tools and Applications
4663:
4549:Burger, C.; Bachmann, L. (2021).
4518:
4101:National Crime Prevention Council
3688:Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
3682:Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
3667:planned to add to their proposed
3658:
3218:Studies published in 2007 in the
3007:
2691:has been a source of debate over
2679:), or more localized media (e.g.
2639:
2622:
2580:have resulted in law enforcement
2177:National Crime Prevention Council
14098:
14085:
14073:
14072:
13472:Mobile phones and driving safety
12664:Mobile phones and driving safety
12622:2021 Facebook company files leak
11725:
11713:
11702:
11701:
11397:
9801:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x
9619:
9601:
9575:
9563:
9552:
9515:. Dailytitan.com. Archived from
9504:
9480:
9456:
9434:
9412:
9394:
9370:
9358:Polsky, Carol (March 23, 2010).
9351:
9341:Media Education Research Journal
9328:
9313:
9262:
9213:American Osteopathic Association
9201:
9138:
9090:
9043:
8984:
8959:
8898:
8809:
8783:
8670:
8635:
8623:
8597:
8571:
8545:
8533:
8521:
8493:
8468:
8436:
8398:
8356:
8201:
8186:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017
8158:
8143:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.004
8073:
8043:
7975:
7961:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.005
7859:
7836:
7824:
7798:
7772:
7763:
7754:
7693:
7652:
7614:. EU Kids Online. Archived from
7596:
7577:
7517:
7489:
7420:
7384:
7372:
7353:
7330:
7307:
7281:
7259:
6481:Jager, Chris (August 25, 2014).
6442:Dastagir, Alia (July 23, 2021).
5968:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.05.002
5365:Blake, Vikki (August 22, 2021).
5337:Parrish, Ash (August 20, 2021).
5107:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3343
5088:Moreno, Megan A. (May 1, 2014).
4837:The Journal of Social Psychology
4619:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.12.002
4532:Brown Senate.gov, archived from
4417:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x
4011:
3754:
3593:
3104:
3093:Much cyberbullying is an act of
2788:
2724:
2645:This section is an excerpt from
2266:
2193:
1658:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1487:Law for Protection of the Nation
1381:White genocide conspiracy theory
58:
13375:Computer-mediated communication
12433:Computer-mediated communication
11129:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
9570:YouTube tackles bullying online
9420:"First Class Rank Requirements"
9269:Nixon, Charisse (August 2014).
8853:School Psychology International
7806:"Cyber bullying bedevils Japan"
7496:Duggan, Maeve (July 11, 2017).
7483:Encyclopedia of Social Devience
7215:
7190:
7164:
7138:
7112:
7082:
7063:
7044:
6945:
6926:
6907:
6889:
6877:
6855:
6830:
6776:
6750:
6732:
6706:
6647:
6621:
6595:
6580:
6493:
6342:O'Leary, Amy (August 2, 2012).
6313:
6289:
6230:
6183:
6148:
6051:
6029:
5992:
5943:
5918:
5893:
5810:
5784:
5775:
5742:
5683:
5632:
5610:
5544:
5489:
5463:
5438:
5412:
5386:
5358:
5330:
5311:
5286:
5181:
5122:
5081:
5055:
5029:
4988:
4878:
4828:
4793:
4555:Int J Environ Res Public Health
4135:by people who call themselves "
2882:
2854:Overarching Learning Outcome 13
2735:needs additional citations for
2687:on the Internet, the ethics of
2520:sexism exists in gaming culture
2324:
1492:MSM blood donation restrictions
1234:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
13652:Empathisingâsystemising theory
12955:female intrasexual competition
12892:Evolutionarily stable strategy
12210:Truth in Video Game Rating Act
9542:"Cyber Civil Right Initiative"
8443:Howlett-Brandon, Mary (2014).
7781:"Anatomy of Japanese Bullying"
7665:Archives of General Psychiatry
7126:. California State Legislature
6239:CyberPsychology & Behavior
6218:Hu, Elise (October 22, 2014).
4641:Hu, Winnie (October 1, 2010).
4634:
4593:
4467:Paediatrics & Child Health
4454:
4432:
4391:
4178:An organized movement to make
3675:
3582:
2500:and perpetrate cyberbullying.
2166:
1505:(as religious or racial quota)
13:
1:
14012:Standard social science model
13065:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
12532:Obsessiveâcompulsive disorder
11869:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
11171:List of LGBT-related suicides
11072:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
10386:Parental bullying of children
9966:Adverse childhood experiences
9866:Cyberbullying Research Center
9546:Cyber Civil Rights Initiative
9244:Croatian Journal of Education
8656:10.1080/21689725.2016.1278177
8051:"Cyberbullying FAQ For Teens"
7070:The Global Cyber Law Database
6719:Cyberbullying Research Center
6305:. March 16, 2016 – via
5865:The Journal of School Nursing
4849:10.1080/00224545.2021.1918619
4385:
4314:Empathy in online communities
3227:In 2007, Debbie Heimowitz, a
2869:
2231:
2100:victims' personal information
1935:Second-generation gender bias
1643:Constitutional colorblindness
333:Social determinants of health
13860:Missing heritability problem
13452:Social aspects of television
13075:Evolution of nervous systems
13043:Computational theory of mind
12689:Social aspects of television
12527:Generalized anxiety disorder
12387:Problematic social media use
12185:Intellectual property rights
11216:Social dominance orientation
11201:Psychopathy in the workplace
10325:
9856:Resources in other libraries
8172:Journal of Adolescent Health
8129:Journal of Adolescent Health
7406:10.1080/00220671.2011.629692
6886:Washington State Legislature
6007:. Elsevier. pp. 74â79.
4606:Journal of Adolescent Health
4339:Instagram's impact on people
4083:, and the government of the
4063:, the nonâprofit initiative
4006:
4001:
3287:Bureau of Justice Statistics
3221:Journal of Adolescent Health
3062:Dublin City University (DCU)
2995:A study on cyberbullying in
2974:
2468:
7:
14106:Evolutionary biology portal
12360:Internet addiction disorder
11181:Narcissism in the workplace
9892:, including the short film
9572:BBC News, November 19, 2007
8221:. p. 7. Archived from
8219:Centers for Disease Control
8093:. p. 9. Archived from
8091:Centers for Disease Control
7779:Sugimori Shinkichi (2012).
7641:secondedition.pdf lse.ac.uk
7056:September 12, 2018, at the
6277:"Are gamers really sexist?"
5718:10.1109/ASONAM.2014.6921591
5239:Computers in Human Behavior
4440:"Cyber Bullying Statistics"
4266:
3780:the claims made and adding
3255:Florida Atlantic University
3213:Centers for Disease Control
3161:University of New Hampshire
3124:University of New Hampshire
2969:
2945:contact police. In Mexico,
2839:searched by state or area.
2216:
2109:
1846:Medical model of disability
1690:Hate speech laws by country
32:Cyberbully (disambiguation)
10:
14164:
14067:Evolutionary psychologists
13940:TriversâWillard hypothesis
13855:Humanâanimal communication
13567:Ovulatory shift hypothesis
13417:Imprinted brain hypothesis
13385:Humanâcomputer interaction
12448:Humanâcomputer interaction
12375:Problematic smartphone use
9907:Cyberbullying in Australia
9702:Journal of School Violence
9657:Journal of School Violence
9422:. US Scout Service Project
8797:. Department for Education
8015:Journal of School Violence
7612:London School of Economics
7481:Marcum, Catherine (2014).
7090:"Know Your Student Rights"
6923:Legislation by State, NCSL
6587:Lauckner, Carolyn (2019).
5901:"Cyberbullying Statistics"
5200:(vio.2017.0057): 147â152.
4105:public service advertising
4065:ActĂșa Contra el Ciberacoso
3926:United States v. Lori Drew
3679:
3586:
3306:By race/ethnicity and sex
3283:U.S. Department of Justice
3231:master's student, created
3036:
3020:
2842:
2716:Famous cyberbullying cases
2644:
2472:
2286:
2220:
2197:
2085:
1955:Social model of disability
388:Discrimination against men
29:
14061:
13987:Environmental determinism
13958:Cultural selection theory
13950:
13845:Evolutionary epistemology
13832:
13759:evolutionary neuroscience
13721:
13714:
13612:
13487:
13432:Rank theory of depression
13355:
13279:
13181:
12987:
12980:
12934:Parentâoffspring conflict
12843:
12786:
12594:
12512:
12405:
12345:
12255:
12195:1993 U.S. Senate hearings
12190:Video Recordings Act 1984
12180:
12173:
12058:regionally censored games
12040:
11977:
11940:
11799:
11781:
11697:
11679:
11601:
11498:
11406:
11395:
11284:
11153:
11060:
10914:
10896:International Day of Pink
10891:Anti-bullying legislation
10873:
10828:
10757:
10750:
10689:
10488:
10333:
10175:Abusive power and control
10157:
9956:
9948:
9851:Resources in your library
9817:Cyberpsychol and Behavior
9744:10.1080/01639620701457816
9056:Psychology in the Schools
9010:10.1007/s10212-012-0117-6
8036:October 28, 2005, at the
7810:The Sydney Morning Herald
7714:10.1007/s00038-014-0638-7
7252:January 31, 2017, at the
6958:Psychology in the Schools
6532:Hate Crimes in Cyberspace
6529:Citron, Danielle (2014).
5339:"How to stop a hate raid"
5251:10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.020
4814:10.1007/s11042-019-7234-z
4779:10.1080/01639620701457816
4687:10.1007/s10639-014-9349-1
4252:International cooperation
4235:teens' memorial pages on
4189:
3633:Internet service provider
3621:New York Court of Appeals
3589:Cyberstalking legislation
3068:found that almost 10% of
2952:
2927:
1286:Opposition to immigration
172:Race / Ethnicity
13880:Cultural group selection
13764:Biocultural anthropology
13457:Societal impacts of cars
13390:Media naturalness theory
13080:Fight-or-flight response
12716:Suicide and the Internet
12706:Social media and suicide
12453:Media naturalness theory
12032:Corrupted Blood incident
11925:Digital Homicide Studios
11775:Video game controversies
11611:Advertising and products
11221:Suicide among LGBT youth
10250:Psychological projection
10112:Referee and umpire abuse
9909:â resource for teenagers
9320:Simmons, Rachel (2011).
8300:10.1177/1541204006286288
7983:"Statistics on Bullying"
7586:Journal of Youth Studies
7498:"Online Harassment 2017"
7337:Wayne Petherick (2009).
7120:"Penal Code, Sec. 653.2"
6897:"What Is Cyberstalking?"
6001:Liberalism and Education
5878:10.1177/1059840517740191
4044:
3917:suicide of Ryan Halligan
3451:95% confidence interval
3329:95% confidence interval
3173:National Children's Home
3080:
2983:
2707:, negative reviews, and
2383:from a fictional friend@
1281:Occupational segregation
1050:Compulsory sterilization
14138:Harassment and bullying
14080:Evolutionary psychology
14044:Sociocultural evolution
13885:Dual inheritance theory
13342:Personality development
12803:Theoretical foundations
12780:Evolutionary psychology
12537:Social anxiety disorder
12370:Online problem gambling
11990:Cheating in video games
10516:Character assassination
8644:First Amendment Studies
7369:Stalking and Harassment
5618:"Defining a Cyberbully"
5580:Willard, Nancy (2007).
5298:www.merriam-webster.com
5148:10.3390/ijerph191811809
4568:10.3390/ijerph181910429
4284:Character assassination
4194:Originating in Canada,
3562:
3549:
3445:95% confidence interval
3439:95% confidence interval
3323:95% confidence interval
3317:95% confidence interval
3292:
3268:
3244:
3202:
3190:
3154:
3129:
3117:
2850:Ofsted eSafety guidance
2252:
1831:Internalized oppression
1685:Fighting Discrimination
1675:Fat acceptance movement
1633:Anti-discrimination law
1259:Native American mascots
14002:Social constructionism
13997:Psychological nativism
13972:Biological determinism
13920:Recent human evolution
13915:Punctuated equilibrium
13738:Behavioral epigenetics
13733:evolutionary economics
13702:Variability hypothesis
13647:Emotional intelligence
13380:Engineering psychology
13070:Evolution of the brain
12694:Television consumption
12649:Evolution of cognition
12574:Body image disturbance
12515:psychiatric conditions
12443:Engineering psychology
12365:Internet sex addiction
12346:Proposed or recognised
12215:Video Game Decency Act
12007:Death of Brandon Crisp
11985:Blitzchung controversy
10906:Think Before You Speak
10800:James O'Higgins Norman
10732:It Gets Better Project
10443:Information technology
9824:Journal of Adolescence
9256:10.15516/cje.v17i3.835
8411:Psychology of Violence
8179:(6 Suppl 1): S22âS30.
8136:(6 Suppl 1): S42âS50.
8057:. 2015. Archived from
7918:10.1542/peds.2006-0815
7646:April 5, 2020, at the
7558:June 11, 2012, at the
7075:June 20, 2012, at the
6939:June 22, 2012, at the
6251:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.714
5819:Psychological Bulletin
5658:10.3390/ijerph16020218
5502:Journal of Adolescence
5014:10.1542/peds.2011-0054
4964:. Pew Research Center.
4744:July 29, 2014, at the
4169:Girl Scouts of the USA
4117:The Boy Scout Handbook
4039:Stop Cyberbullying Day
3971:anonymous social media
3958:
3945:On youth and teenagers
3921:suicide of Megan Meier
3889:
3872:suicide of Megan Meier
3846:by Charles Biname and
3734:
3278:
3257:) and Justin Patchin (
3215:
3195:According to the 2006
3114:
2898:
2861:New Haven, Connecticut
2669:social media platforms
2496:
2430:
2387:
2300:doxxed the owner of a
1950:Social identity threat
1923:Reverse discrimination
1913:Racial color blindness
1371:Violence against women
1351:Sex-selective abortion
14029:Multilineal evolution
13992:Nature versus nurture
13951:Theoretical positions
13799:Functional psychology
13794:Evolutionary medicine
13769:Biological psychiatry
13477:Texting while driving
13467:Leadâcrime hypothesis
13327:Cognitive development
13312:Caregiver deprivation
12823:Gene selection theory
12738:Texting while driving
12669:Promotion of anorexia
12654:Evolutionary mismatch
12617:Criticism of Facebook
12348:diagnostic categories
12075:Gender representation
12017:2017 Wichita swatting
11191:Personality disorders
11166:Just-world hypothesis
10406:Relational aggression
10220:Just-world hypothesis
9971:Anti-social behaviour
9715:10.1300/j202v06n03_06
9670:10.1300/j202v01n02_04
9452:on November 25, 2015.
9183:"Effects of Bullying"
9131:Ideas and Discoveries
8942:"NIMH » Suicide"
8500:Pérez-Peña, Richard.
7603:Hasebrink, U (2011).
7365:May 24, 2015, at the
7320:MARC Research Reports
6919:June 9, 2013, at the
6903:on December 27, 2014.
5294:"Definition of TROLL"
5207:10.1089/vio.2017.0057
4479:10.1093/pch/19.10.527
4319:Evolutionary mismatch
4112:Boy Scouts of America
4018:Cybersmile Foundation
3989:Suppression of speech
3956:
3884:
3732:
3276:
3249:In 2008, researchers
3210:
3181:cellular phone camera
3112:
3095:relational aggression
2816:Ethical cyberbullying
2659:in which targets are
2557:Sabotage among rival
2544:Gamergate controversy
2486:
2479:2017 Wichita swatting
2475:Gamergate controversy
2425:
2378:
2221:Further information:
2198:Further information:
1918:Religious intolerance
1878:Political correctness
1700:Intersex human rights
1648:Cultural assimilation
1316:Religious persecution
1080:Disability hate crime
13982:Cultural determinism
13789:Evolutionary biology
13774:Cognitive psychology
13722:Academic disciplines
13370:Cognitive ergonomics
13337:Language acquisition
13317:Childhood attachment
13130:Wason selection task
13024:Behavioral modernity
12813:Cognitive revolution
12796:Evolutionary thought
12607:Behavioral modernity
12602:Behavioral addiction
12428:Cognitive ergonomics
12413:Digital anthropology
12406:Disciplines involved
12397:Video game addiction
12392:Television addiction
12285:Epic Games v. Google
12027:match fixing scandal
11962:ABK Workers Alliance
11943:workplace misconduct
11911:Six Days in Fallujah
11616:Animation and comics
10931:William Arthur Gibbs
10815:Christina Salmivalli
10765:Anna Costanza Baldry
10712:Bystander Revolution
10697:Act Against Bullying
10676:Workplace incivility
10601:Moving the goalposts
10428:Workplace harassment
10356:Displaced aggression
10255:Psychological trauma
9886:Cyberbullying.org.nz
9826:. Jun; 27(3):319â36.
9519:on November 25, 2015
9500:on October 30, 2021.
9476:on October 30, 2021.
8585:on December 15, 2017
8061:on November 15, 2017
7349:on February 9, 2009.
7267:"Stop Cyberbullying"
7152:. September 26, 2017
7100:on September 5, 2019
6997:on November 26, 2015
6568:on December 17, 2018
5796:Pew Internet Project
5694:. pp. 244â252.
4289:Cyber defamation law
4274:Behavioral modernity
4218:Act Against Bullying
4165:Procter & Gamble
4032:, social isolation,
3915:. These include the
3626:People v. Marquan M.
3357:Black, non-Hispanic
3334:White, non-Hispanic
2744:improve this article
2597:Information cascades
2456:According to a 2013
1301:Political repression
283:Anti-left handedness
273:Anti-intellectualism
14049:Unilineal evolution
13814:Population genetics
13599:Sexy son hypothesis
13537:Hormonal motivation
13517:Concealed ovulation
13058:Dual process theory
12929:Parental investment
12659:Fear of missing out
12278:Epic Games v. Apple
11978:Other controversies
11485:Padonkaffsky jargon
11186:Personal boundaries
11161:Emotional blackmail
10841:Louise Burfitt-Dons
10780:David P. Farrington
10626:Psychological abuse
10351:Disability bullying
10341:Abusive supervision
10165:Abusive supervision
10092:Psychological abuse
10067:Institutional abuse
9873:at Stopbullying.gov
9819:. Apr; 7(2):247â57.
9609:"The BULLY Project"
9335:Binns, Amy (2013).
9288:10.2147/AHMT.S36456
8711:on December 9, 2021
8610:The Washington Post
8559:on January 13, 2017
7995:on October 4, 2013.
7812:. November 12, 2007
7503:Pew Research Center
7429:Aggressive Behavior
6660:Behavioral Sciences
6635:. February 12, 2024
6224:All Tech Considered
6205:The Washington Post
6199:Rosenberg, Alyssa.
6091:Scientific American
6065:on October 18, 2017
5905:Internet Safety 101
5710:2014arXiv1404.3839H
5598:on January 21, 2022
5426:. December 27, 2016
5274:. February 16, 2021
5194:Violence and Gender
4891:Aggressive Behavior
4808:(17): 23973â24010.
4461:Peebles, E (2014).
4114:'s 2008 edition of
4079:has also created a
3429:
3307:
3229:Stanford University
2685:private information
2661:publicly humiliated
2188:in a school setting
1826:Historical eugenics
1341:Segregation academy
1321:Religious terrorism
1110:Enemy of the people
1018:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
528:Jehovah's Witnesses
413:Perpetual foreigner
14007:Social determinism
13890:Fisher's principle
13850:Great ape language
13840:Cultural evolution
13809:Philosophy of mind
13642:Division of labour
13604:Westermarck effect
13552:Mating preferences
13462:Distracted driving
13196:Literary criticism
13053:Domain specificity
13033:modularity of mind
12355:Computer addiction
12292:Strickland v. Sony
12097:Simulator sickness
11791:Video game culture
11196:Playing the victim
11124:Matti Juhani Saari
11116:Jokela High School
11111:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
10955:Nicola Ann Raphael
10886:Anti-Bullying Week
10661:Social undermining
10433:Workplace bullying
10391:Peer victimization
10245:Playing the victim
10137:Surveillance abuse
10087:Professional abuse
10008:Cruelty to animals
9152:The New York Times
9068:10.1002/pits.21603
9031:on August 13, 2015
8921:Houston Law Review
8507:The New York Times
8455:10.25772/TENZ-WB86
7032:. November 8, 2018
6991:The Durango Herald
6970:10.1002/pits.21603
6935:7 News; June 2012
6673:10.3390/bs13110903
6349:The New York Times
6136:on August 19, 2014
5798:. February 3, 2010
5768:10.5817/CP2013-1-4
5558:. October 13, 2017
5398:Legal Explanations
4725:on March 28, 2014.
4648:The New York Times
4369:The Psycho Ex-Wife
3959:
3913:Baltimore Examiner
3765:possibly contains
3735:
3708:workplace bullying
3696:Revised Penal Code
3669:Online Safety Bill
3653:Morse v. Frederick
3427:
3305:
3279:
3216:
3115:
2947:Olimpia Coral Melo
2689:public humiliation
2564:Some instances of
2497:
2431:
2388:
1730:Social integration
1725:Self-determination
1715:Racial integration
1663:Diversity training
1653:Cultural pluralism
1628:Affirmative action
1520:Racial segregation
1430:Crime of apartheid
1326:Religious violence
828:Indigenous people
199:Sexual orientation
14115:
14114:
14093:Psychology portal
14057:
14056:
13900:Hologenome theory
13870:Unit of selection
13865:Primate cognition
13779:Cognitive science
13710:
13709:
13581:Sexual attraction
13557:Mating strategies
13322:Cinderella effect
13252:Moral foundations
13156:Visual perception
13048:Domain generality
13017:Facial expression
12965:Sexual dimorphism
12924:Natural selection
12870:Hamiltonian spite
12746:
12745:
12418:Digital sociology
12305:
12304:
12301:
12300:
12242:Video game piracy
12225:Microtransactions
11741:
11740:
11689:Eternal September
11244:
11243:
10949:Dawn-Marie Wesley
10881:Anti-Bullying Day
10869:
10868:
10591:Kiss up kick down
10376:Military bullying
10293:
10292:
10270:Traumatic bonding
9837:Library resources
9695:, 13(4), 224â228.
9613:The BULLY Project
9386:. July 22, 2011.
9109:on August 6, 2014
8344:on August 1, 2015
8267:978-1-4129-6689-4
8228:on April 22, 2009
8100:on April 22, 2009
7638:978-0-85328-406-2
6542:978-0-674-36829-3
6506:The Wichita Eagle
6429:New York Observer
6307:National Archives
6169:10.2190/ec.47.3.a
6022:978-0-08-044894-7
5727:978-1-4799-5877-1
5129:Burger C (2022).
5062:Wolpert, Stuart.
4711:Gregorie, Trudy.
4536:on April 10, 2011
4211:Community support
4196:Anti-Bullying Day
3810:
3809:
3802:
3767:original research
3547:
3546:
3428:By grade and sex
3425:
3424:
3047:life satisfaction
2852:) and Australia (
2825:Predator catchers
2776:
2775:
2768:
2615:organized by the
2592:In search engines
2577:League of Legends
2568:in games such as
2379:Cyberbullying by
2314:sexual harassment
2308:Sexual harassment
2138:Internet trolling
2131:COVID-19 pandemic
2045:
2044:
1908:Racism by country
1836:Intersectionality
1821:Heteronormativity
1604:Voter suppression
1346:Sexual harassment
1145:Forced conversion
1065:Cultural genocide
727:African Americans
538:postâCold War era
523:Eastern Orthodoxy
268:Anti-drug addicts
263:Anti-homelessness
182:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
14155:
14102:
14089:
14076:
14075:
13719:
13718:
13715:Related subjects
13502:Adult attachment
13029:Cognitive module
12985:
12984:
12972:Social selection
12946:Costly signaling
12941:Sexual selection
12828:Modern synthesis
12773:
12766:
12759:
12750:
12749:
12569:Anorexia nervosa
12554:Bipolar disorder
12522:Anxiety disorder
12332:
12325:
12318:
12309:
12308:
12178:
12177:
11883:Ethnic Cleansing
11815:Custer's Revenge
11768:
11761:
11754:
11745:
11744:
11729:
11717:
11705:
11704:
11401:
11299:Creepy treehouse
11271:
11264:
11257:
11248:
11247:
11003:Kenneth Weishuhn
10973:Sladjana Vidovic
10861:Lizzie VelĂĄsquez
10820:Kenneth Westhues
10775:Dorothy Espelage
10755:
10754:
10656:Social exclusion
10616:Personal attacks
10551:False accusation
10453:Legal profession
10416:Higher education
10320:
10313:
10306:
10297:
10296:
10132:Structural abuse
10107:Police brutality
10013:Disability abuse
9943:
9936:
9929:
9920:
9919:
9812:
9795:(7): 1308â1316.
9769:, 4(2), 148â169.
9755:
9732:Deviant Behavior
9726:
9681:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9579:
9573:
9567:
9561:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9460:
9454:
9453:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9381:
9374:
9368:
9367:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9324:. Mariner Books.
9317:
9311:
9310:
9300:
9290:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9239:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9194:
9187:StopBullying.gov
9179:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9105:. Archived from
9103:Carlyle Observer
9094:
9088:
9087:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9027:. Archived from
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8963:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8946:www.nimh.nih.gov
8938:
8929:
8928:
8916:
8905:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8882:. Archived from
8872:
8861:
8860:
8848:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8787:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8748:
8740:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8693:
8687:
8686:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8639:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8555:. Archived from
8553:"Fort Bragg USD"
8549:
8543:
8537:
8531:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8423:10.1037/a0037521
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8370:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8343:
8336:
8321:
8312:
8311:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8253:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8227:
8217:. Atlanta (GA):
8216:
8205:
8199:
8198:
8188:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8119:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8089:. Atlanta (GA):
8088:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8047:
8041:
8027:
8018:
8008:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7988:. Archived from
7987:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7949:J Adolesc Health
7944:
7938:
7937:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7846:. July 10, 2019.
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7743:
7734:
7733:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7680:
7656:
7650:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7609:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7581:
7575:
7572:
7563:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7478:
7453:
7452:
7441:10.1002/ab.21555
7424:
7418:
7417:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7345:. Archived from
7334:
7328:
7327:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7263:
7257:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7236:on May 26, 2013.
7232:. Archived from
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7150:stopbullying.gov
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7096:. Archived from
7086:
7080:
7067:
7061:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7022:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6983:
6974:
6973:
6949:
6943:
6930:
6924:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6899:. Archived from
6893:
6887:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6764:. March 30, 2022
6754:
6748:
6747:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6675:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6633:blog.incogni.com
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6564:. Archived from
6553:
6547:
6546:
6526:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6447:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6410:Pacific Standard
6401:
6392:
6391:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6272:
6263:
6262:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6132:. Archived from
6122:
6116:
6115:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6061:. Archived from
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6026:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5956:J Adolesc Health
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5856:
5843:
5842:
5831:10.1037/a0035618
5825:(4): 1073â1137.
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5703:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5660:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5591:. Archived from
5586:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5477:. April 12, 2023
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5400:. March 16, 2023
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5245:(6): 2758â2765.
5234:
5228:
5227:
5209:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5150:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5109:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5016:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4977:
4966:
4965:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4903:10.1002/ab.21986
4882:
4876:
4875:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4767:Deviant Behavior
4762:
4749:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4718:. Archived from
4717:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4570:
4546:
4537:
4525:
4516:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4395:
4110:As of 2008, the
4077:Castile and LeĂłn
4060:Foundation Alia2
4030:eating disorders
3880:mental disorders
3805:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3782:inline citations
3758:
3757:
3750:
3646:
3430:
3426:
3308:
3304:
3060:A 2018 study by
2771:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2728:
2720:
2693:internet privacy
2540:Anita Sarkeesian
2142:online community
2037:
2030:
2023:
1960:Social privilege
1945:Social exclusion
1873:Police brutality
1794:Multiculturalism
1764:Amatonormativity
1579:Social exclusion
1415:Age of candidacy
1209:Homeless dumping
1115:Ethnic cleansing
62:
39:
38:
21:
14163:
14162:
14158:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14153:
14152:
14118:
14117:
14116:
14111:
14053:
14039:Neoevolutionism
13946:
13930:Species complex
13895:Group selection
13833:Research topics
13828:
13804:Neuropsychology
13706:
13692:Substance abuse
13614:Sex differences
13608:
13522:Coolidge effect
13483:
13395:Neuroergonomics
13360:
13351:
13275:
13177:
13111:Folk psychology
12992:
12976:
12846:
12839:
12782:
12777:
12747:
12742:
12590:
12564:Eating disorder
12514:
12508:
12458:Neuroergonomics
12438:Cyberpsychology
12401:
12347:
12341:
12336:
12306:
12297:
12251:
12169:
12087:Health problems
12036:
11973:
11942:
11936:
11876:Muslim Massacre
11795:
11777:
11772:
11742:
11737:
11693:
11675:
11597:
11494:
11402:
11393:
11280:
11275:
11245:
11240:
11149:
11064:
11062:Murderâsuicides
11056:
11051:Tyrone Unsworth
11033:Rebecca Sedwick
11027:Rehtaeh Parsons
10991:Jamey Rodemeyer
10919:
10910:
10865:
10824:
10746:
10722:Ditch the Label
10685:
10536:Destabilisation
10526:Culture of fear
10484:
10480:Toxic workplace
10423:Sexual bullying
10411:School bullying
10396:Prison bullying
10329:
10324:
10294:
10289:
10265:Rationalization
10200:Destabilisation
10153:
10117:Religious abuse
9952:
9947:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9845:
9844:
9840:
9833:
9650:
9648:Further reading
9645:
9635:
9633:
9625:
9624:
9620:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9592:
9590:
9588:Huffington Post
9580:
9576:
9568:
9564:
9557:
9553:
9540:
9539:
9532:
9522:
9520:
9509:
9505:
9486:
9485:
9481:
9462:
9461:
9457:
9440:
9439:
9435:
9425:
9423:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9406:BostonGlobe.com
9400:
9399:
9395:
9376:
9375:
9371:
9356:
9352:
9333:
9329:
9318:
9314:
9267:
9263:
9240:
9227:
9217:
9215:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9192:
9190:
9181:
9180:
9167:
9157:
9155:
9143:
9139:
9127:
9126:
9122:
9112:
9110:
9097:Kelly Running.
9095:
9091:
9079:
9075:
9048:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9023:
9022:
9018:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8950:
8948:
8940:
8939:
8932:
8917:
8908:
8903:
8899:
8889:
8887:
8886:on May 30, 2020
8874:
8873:
8864:
8849:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8800:
8798:
8789:
8788:
8784:
8774:
8772:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8741:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8675:
8671:
8640:
8636:
8628:
8624:
8614:
8612:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8538:
8534:
8526:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8498:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8459:
8457:
8441:
8437:
8427:
8425:
8403:
8399:
8389:
8387:
8368:
8361:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8334:
8322:
8315:
8282:
8275:
8268:
8254:
8241:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8214:
8206:
8202:
8163:
8159:
8120:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8086:
8078:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8038:Wayback Machine
8028:
8021:
8017:, 6(3), 89â112.
8009:
8000:
7992:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7945:
7941:
7912:(4): e1169â77.
7901:
7897:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7829:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7777:
7773:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7744:
7737:
7698:
7694:
7657:
7653:
7648:Wayback Machine
7630:
7626:
7621:on May 4, 2012.
7618:
7607:
7601:
7597:
7582:
7578:
7573:
7566:
7560:Wayback Machine
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7494:
7490:
7479:
7456:
7425:
7421:
7389:
7385:
7377:
7373:
7367:Wayback Machine
7358:
7354:
7335:
7331:
7312:
7308:
7298:
7296:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7254:Wayback Machine
7245:
7241:
7220:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7202:www.demos.co.uk
7196:
7195:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7077:Wayback Machine
7068:
7064:
7058:Wayback Machine
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7024:
7023:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6950:
6946:
6941:Wayback Machine
6931:
6927:
6921:Wayback Machine
6912:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6882:
6878:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6817:The Independent
6809:
6802:
6792:
6790:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6738:
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6733:
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6707:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6600:
6596:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6554:
6550:
6543:
6527:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6498:
6494:
6489:. Gawker Media.
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6440:
6436:
6421:
6417:
6402:
6395:
6380:
6376:
6361:
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6340:
6333:
6318:
6314:
6295:
6294:
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6235:
6231:
6216:
6212:
6197:
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6149:
6139:
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6124:
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6119:
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6082:
6078:
6068:
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6042:
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6035:
6034:
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5997:
5993:
5948:
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5934:
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5924:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5857:
5846:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5747:
5743:
5728:
5688:
5684:
5637:
5633:
5623:
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5616:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5584:
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5571:
5561:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
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5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5392:
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5387:
5377:
5375:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5272:www.justice.gov
5266:
5265:
5258:
5235:
5231:
5186:
5182:
5127:
5123:
5094:JAMA Pediatrics
5090:"Cyberbullying"
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5042:Huffington Post
5034:
5030:
4993:
4989:
4978:
4969:
4958:
4951:
4940:
4933:
4883:
4879:
4833:
4829:
4798:
4794:
4763:
4752:
4746:Wayback Machine
4737:
4730:
4722:
4715:
4709:
4702:
4671:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4651:. Nate Schweber
4639:
4635:
4598:
4594:
4547:
4540:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4504:
4473:(10): 527â528.
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4269:
4254:
4213:
4192:
4097:
4055:PantallasAmigas
4047:
4022:online bullying
4014:
4009:
4004:
3991:
3947:
3897:
3863:
3861:Harmful effects
3806:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3661:
3638:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3565:
3552:
3295:
3271:
3247:
3205:
3193:
3157:
3132:
3120:
3107:
3083:
3039:
3023:
3010:
2986:
2977:
2972:
2955:
2930:
2901:
2885:
2872:
2845:
2836:
2834:Law enforcement
2827:
2818:
2791:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2741:
2729:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2650:
2642:
2625:
2594:
2586:Wichita, Kansas
2481:
2471:
2437:, Twitter, and
2401:
2399:In social media
2327:
2310:
2289:
2269:
2255:
2234:
2225:
2219:
2202:
2196:
2184:cyberharassment
2169:
2112:
2088:
2058:) is a form of
2056:online bullying
2052:cyberharassment
2041:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1883:Polyculturalism
1779:Civil liberties
1751:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1720:Reappropriation
1620:
1619:Countermeasures
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1537:Racial steering
1503:Numerus clausus
1407:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1120:Ethnic conflict
1055:Corrective rape
1010:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
652:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
490:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
368:HIV/AIDS stigma
230:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
167:Mental disorder
109:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14161:
14151:
14150:
14145:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14113:
14112:
14110:
14109:
14096:
14083:
14070:
14062:
14059:
14058:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14015:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13960:
13954:
13952:
13948:
13947:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13836:
13834:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13744:
13735:
13725:
13723:
13716:
13712:
13711:
13708:
13707:
13705:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13618:
13616:
13610:
13609:
13607:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13583:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13493:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13481:
13480:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13422:Mind-blindness
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13398:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13366:
13364:
13353:
13352:
13350:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13296:
13291:
13285:
13283:
13277:
13276:
13274:
13273:
13268:
13267:
13266:
13256:
13255:
13254:
13244:
13243:
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13237:
13232:
13222:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13205:
13204:
13203:
13198:
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13185:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13175:
13174:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13134:
13133:
13132:
13127:
13117:
13115:theory of mind
13108:
13099:
13098:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13061:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13026:
13021:
13020:
13019:
13014:
13009:
12998:
12996:
12982:
12978:
12977:
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12969:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12948:
12938:
12937:
12936:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12910:
12909:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12882:Baldwin effect
12879:
12878:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12857:
12851:
12849:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12837:
12832:
12831:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12800:
12799:
12798:
12787:
12784:
12783:
12776:
12775:
12768:
12761:
12753:
12744:
12743:
12741:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12729:
12728:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12697:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12684:Binge-watching
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12644:Digital zombie
12641:
12636:
12634:Cyberpathology
12631:
12626:
12625:
12624:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12598:
12596:
12595:Related topics
12592:
12591:
12589:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12571:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
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12518:
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12510:
12509:
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12467:
12462:
12461:
12460:
12455:
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12409:
12407:
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12400:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12383:
12382:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12351:
12349:
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12342:
12335:
12334:
12327:
12320:
12312:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12288:
12281:
12274:
12267:
12259:
12257:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12233:
12232:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12181:
12175:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12155:
12150:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12131:Sexual content
12128:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12111:
12106:
12105:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12061:
12060:
12055:
12044:
12042:
12041:Social aspects
12038:
12037:
12035:
12034:
12029:
12025:Counter-Strike
12021:
12020:
12019:
12009:
12004:
12003:
12002:
11997:
11987:
11981:
11979:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11971:
11966:
11965:
11964:
11952:
11950:Crunch culture
11946:
11944:
11941:Harassment and
11938:
11937:
11935:
11934:
11931:Active Shooter
11927:
11922:
11914:
11907:
11900:
11897:V-Tech Rampage
11893:
11886:
11879:
11872:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11844:
11837:
11832:
11825:
11818:
11811:
11803:
11801:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11793:
11788:
11782:
11779:
11778:
11771:
11770:
11763:
11756:
11748:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11723:
11711:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11691:
11685:
11683:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
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11607:
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11599:
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11570:
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11555:
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11530:
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11515:
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11496:
11495:
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11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11466:
11465:
11460:
11455:
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11435:
11430:
11425:
11424:
11423:
11412:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11374:Shadow banning
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11290:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11278:Internet slang
11274:
11273:
11266:
11259:
11251:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11226:Victim blaming
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11157:
11155:
11154:Related topics
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11146:
11145:
11134:
11133:
11132:
11121:
11120:
11119:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11082:
11081:
11080:
11068:
11066:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11054:
11048:
11042:
11036:
11030:
11024:
11018:
11012:
11006:
11000:
10994:
10988:
10985:Tyler Clementi
10982:
10976:
10970:
10964:
10958:
10952:
10946:
10940:
10934:
10927:
10925:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10832:
10830:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10761:
10759:
10752:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10693:
10691:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10651:Smear campaign
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10621:Physical abuse
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10511:Cancel culture
10508:
10503:
10498:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10482:
10477:
10476:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10419:
10418:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10337:
10335:
10331:
10330:
10323:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10300:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10275:Victim blaming
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10205:Discrimination
10202:
10197:
10192:
10190:Dehumanization
10187:
10182:
10180:Child grooming
10177:
10172:
10170:Abuse of power
10167:
10161:
10159:
10158:Related topics
10155:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10097:Physical abuse
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10037:
10027:
10025:Domestic abuse
10022:
10021:
10020:
10018:military draft
10010:
10005:
10004:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9962:
9960:
9954:
9953:
9946:
9945:
9938:
9931:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9910:
9904:
9898:
9883:
9874:
9868:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9847:
9846:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9831:External links
9829:
9828:
9827:
9820:
9813:
9784:
9774:
9770:
9763:
9756:
9738:(2): 129â156.
9727:
9696:
9689:
9682:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9643:
9618:
9600:
9574:
9562:
9551:
9530:
9503:
9479:
9455:
9433:
9411:
9393:
9369:
9350:
9327:
9312:
9261:
9250:(3): 659â680.
9225:
9200:
9165:
9137:
9120:
9089:
9073:
9042:
9016:
9003:(2): 337â351.
8983:
8971:kidshealth.org
8958:
8930:
8906:
8897:
8862:
8834:
8808:
8782:
8760:
8722:
8688:
8669:
8634:
8622:
8596:
8570:
8544:
8532:
8520:
8492:
8467:
8435:
8417:(4): 399â415.
8397:
8355:
8313:
8294:(2): 148â169.
8273:
8266:
8239:
8200:
8157:
8111:
8072:
8042:
8019:
7998:
7974:
7939:
7895:
7886:
7858:
7849:
7835:
7823:
7797:
7771:
7762:
7753:
7735:
7708:(2): 199â206.
7692:
7671:(7): 720â728.
7651:
7624:
7595:
7576:
7564:
7544:
7516:
7488:
7485:. p. 165.
7454:
7435:(5): 474â488.
7419:
7400:(6): 442â455.
7383:
7371:
7352:
7329:
7306:
7280:
7258:
7239:
7214:
7189:
7178:. May 26, 2016
7163:
7137:
7111:
7081:
7062:
7043:
7008:
6975:
6964:(4): 352â367.
6944:
6925:
6906:
6888:
6876:
6854:
6829:
6800:
6775:
6749:
6731:
6705:
6646:
6620:
6594:
6579:
6548:
6541:
6518:
6492:
6473:
6434:
6415:
6393:
6374:
6355:
6331:
6312:
6302:whitehouse.gov
6288:
6264:
6229:
6210:
6191:
6182:
6163:(3): 235â249.
6147:
6130:latrobe.edu.au
6117:
6097:
6076:
6050:
6039:. May 21, 2013
6028:
6021:
5991:
5962:(3): 305â312.
5942:
5917:
5892:
5844:
5809:
5783:
5774:
5741:
5726:
5682:
5631:
5609:
5569:
5543:
5488:
5462:
5437:
5411:
5385:
5357:
5329:
5310:
5285:
5256:
5229:
5180:
5121:
5080:
5054:
5028:
5007:(4): 800â804.
4987:
4967:
4949:
4931:
4897:(5): 557â569,
4877:
4843:(4): 408â418,
4827:
4792:
4773:(2): 129â156.
4750:
4728:
4700:
4681:(4): 719â728.
4662:
4633:
4612:(5): 483â488.
4592:
4538:
4517:
4502:
4453:
4431:
4410:(4): 376â385.
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Digital safety
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4253:
4250:
4212:
4209:
4191:
4188:
4096:
4093:
4085:Canary Islands
4046:
4043:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3946:
3943:
3896:
3893:
3862:
3859:
3808:
3807:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3703:
3702:European Union
3700:
3680:Main article:
3677:
3674:
3660:
3659:United Kingdom
3657:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3587:Main article:
3584:
3581:
3564:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:Race/ethnicity
3294:
3291:
3270:
3267:
3251:Sameer Hinduja
3246:
3243:
3204:
3201:
3192:
3189:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3119:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3082:
3079:
3038:
3035:
3022:
3019:
3009:
3008:European Union
3006:
2990:mainland China
2985:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2954:
2951:
2929:
2926:
2900:
2897:
2884:
2881:
2871:
2868:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2701:cancel culture
2657:public shaming
2653:Online shaming
2651:
2647:Online shaming
2643:
2641:
2640:Online shaming
2638:
2624:
2623:In dating apps
2621:
2593:
2590:
2509:gaming culture
2489:gaming culture
2487:Harassment in
2470:
2467:
2400:
2397:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2326:
2323:
2309:
2306:
2288:
2285:
2281:Britney Spears
2268:
2265:
2254:
2251:
2233:
2230:
2223:Internet troll
2218:
2215:
2195:
2192:
2168:
2165:
2111:
2108:
2096:sexual remarks
2087:
2084:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1928:Reverse racism
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Prisoner abuse
1895:
1890:
1888:Power distance
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Ethnic penalty
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:Neurodiversity
1796:
1786:
1784:Dehumanization
1781:
1776:
1774:Cisnormativity
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:Related topics
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1677:
1672:
1667:
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1655:
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1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:State religion
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1530:Nuremberg Laws
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Ghetto benches
1469:
1467:Gerrymandering
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Gender pay gap
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Lavender scare
1226:
1224:Kill Haole Day
1221:
1219:Indian rolling
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Eliminationism
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Cancel culture
1037:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:Manifestations
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
899:Middle Eastern
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
845:
844:
839:
834:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
655:
654:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
636:
635:
633:Zoroastrianism
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
609:
608:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
564:
563:
562:
560:Untouchability
557:
547:
542:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
510:
505:
500:
494:
493:
492:
491:
486:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
469:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
442:
441:
440:
435:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
378:Leprosy stigma
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
185:
184:
179:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
52:Discrimination
48:
47:
26:
18:Cyber bullying
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14160:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14128:Cyberbullying
14126:
14125:
14123:
14108:
14107:
14101:
14097:
14095:
14094:
14088:
14084:
14082:
14081:
14071:
14069:
14068:
14064:
14063:
14060:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14034:Neo-Darwinism
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14019:Functionalism
14017:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13977:Connectionism
13975:
13973:
13970:
13969:
13968:
13967:indeterminism
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13955:
13953:
13949:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13831:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13756:
13752:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13720:
13717:
13713:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13687:Schizophrenia
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13672:Mental health
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13619:
13617:
13615:
13611:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13591:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13547:Mate guarding
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13507:Age disparity
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13490:
13486:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13459:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13437:Schizophrenia
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13368:
13367:
13365:
13363:
13362:Mental health
13358:
13357:Human factors
13354:
13348:
13347:Socialization
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13307:paternal bond
13304:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13278:
13272:
13269:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13257:
13253:
13250:
13249:
13248:
13245:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13214:
13211:
13210:
13209:
13206:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13193:
13192:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13180:
13172:
13171:NaĂŻve physics
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13138:
13137:Motor control
13135:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13122:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13103:
13100:
13096:
13095:Ophidiophobia
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13085:Arachnophobia
13083:
13082:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13035:
13034:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13012:Display rules
13010:
13008:
13005:
13004:
13003:
13000:
12999:
12997:
12995:
12990:
12986:
12983:
12979:
12973:
12970:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12939:
12935:
12932:
12931:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12914:Kin selection
12912:
12908:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12862:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12848:
12842:
12836:
12833:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12808:Adaptationism
12806:
12805:
12804:
12801:
12797:
12794:
12793:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12785:
12781:
12774:
12769:
12767:
12762:
12760:
12755:
12754:
12751:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12681:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12639:Digital detox
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12629:Cyberbullying
12627:
12623:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12524:
12523:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12511:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12484:
12483:
12480:
12476:
12473:
12472:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12425:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12404:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12344:
12340:
12333:
12328:
12326:
12321:
12319:
12314:
12313:
12310:
12294:
12293:
12289:
12287:
12286:
12282:
12280:
12279:
12275:
12273:
12272:
12268:
12266:
12265:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12247:Skin gambling
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12220:Law 3037/2002
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12182:
12179:
12176:
12172:
12164:
12161:
12160:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12133:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12120:
12117:
12116:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12088:
12085:
12081:
12080:LGBTQ+ themes
12078:
12077:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12065:Cyberbullying
12063:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12026:
12022:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11976:
11970:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11959:
11958:
11957:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11919:
11918:Mass Effect 3
11915:
11913:
11912:
11908:
11905:
11901:
11899:
11898:
11894:
11892:
11891:
11887:
11885:
11884:
11880:
11878:
11877:
11873:
11871:
11870:
11866:
11864:
11863:
11859:
11857:
11856:
11852:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11843:
11842:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11830:
11826:
11824:
11823:
11822:Mortal Kombat
11819:
11817:
11816:
11812:
11810:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11800:Game-specific
11798:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11780:
11776:
11769:
11764:
11762:
11757:
11755:
11750:
11749:
11746:
11734:
11733:
11728:
11724:
11722:
11721:
11716:
11712:
11710:
11709:
11700:
11699:
11696:
11690:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11678:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11661:Miscellaneous
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11604:
11600:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11505:
11503:
11501:
11497:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11405:
11400:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11364:Script kiddie
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11309:Cyberstalking
11307:
11305:
11304:Cyberbullying
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11272:
11267:
11265:
11260:
11258:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11231:Victimisation
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11137:Elliot Rodger
11135:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11104:
11103:Virginia Tech
11101:
11100:
11099:
11098:Seung-Hui Cho
11096:
11091:
11088:
11087:
11086:
11083:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11073:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11052:
11049:
11046:
11043:
11040:
11039:Leelah Alcorn
11037:
11034:
11031:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11019:
11016:
11013:
11010:
11007:
11004:
11001:
10998:
10995:
10992:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10980:
10979:Phoebe Prince
10977:
10974:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10962:
10961:Ryan Halligan
10959:
10956:
10953:
10950:
10947:
10944:
10941:
10938:
10937:Kelly Yeomans
10935:
10932:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10851:SuEllen Fried
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10827:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10790:Heinz Leymann
10788:
10786:
10785:Shelley Hymel
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10756:
10753:
10749:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10727:GRIN Campaign
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10690:Organizations
10688:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10546:Embarrassment
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10487:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10448:Legal aspects
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10417:
10414:
10413:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10366:LGBT bullying
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10346:Cyberbullying
10344:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10321:
10316:
10314:
10309:
10307:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10280:Victimisation
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9944:
9939:
9937:
9932:
9930:
9925:
9924:
9921:
9914:
9913:Cyberbullying
9911:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9895:At a Distance
9891:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9871:Cyberbullying
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9842:Cyberbullying
9838:
9825:
9821:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9709:(3): 89â112.
9708:
9704:
9703:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9614:
9610:
9604:
9589:
9585:
9578:
9571:
9566:
9560:
9555:
9547:
9543:
9537:
9535:
9518:
9514:
9507:
9499:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9483:
9475:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9459:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9437:
9421:
9415:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9389:
9385:
9384:The Telegraph
9380:
9373:
9365:
9361:
9354:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9331:
9323:
9316:
9308:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9265:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9214:
9210:
9204:
9188:
9184:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9141:
9133:
9132:
9124:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9093:
9085:
9077:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9046:
9030:
9026:
9020:
9011:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8987:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8947:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8927:(2): 531â562.
8926:
8922:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8901:
8885:
8881:
8877:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8858:
8854:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8822:
8818:
8812:
8796:
8792:
8786:
8771:
8764:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8684:
8680:
8673:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8649:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8626:
8611:
8607:
8600:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8541:
8536:
8529:
8524:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8496:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8439:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8367:
8359:
8340:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8320:
8318:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8280:
8278:
8269:
8263:
8259:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8224:
8220:
8213:
8212:
8204:
8196:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8168:
8161:
8153:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8130:
8125:
8118:
8116:
8096:
8092:
8085:
8084:
8076:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8046:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8016:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7991:
7984:
7978:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7955:(2): 189â95.
7954:
7950:
7943:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7899:
7890:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7853:
7845:
7839:
7832:
7827:
7811:
7807:
7801:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7766:
7757:
7749:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7688:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7628:
7617:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7591:
7587:
7580:
7571:
7569:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7548:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7520:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7492:
7484:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7423:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7360:Cyberbullying
7356:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7295:
7291:
7284:
7268:
7262:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7243:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7229:Fairfax Times
7225:
7218:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7066:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7047:
7031:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6910:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6885:
6884:Cyberstalking
6880:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6805:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6720:
6716:
6709:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6650:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6609:
6605:
6598:
6590:
6583:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6544:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6525:
6523:
6507:
6503:
6496:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6400:
6398:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6370:
6366:
6359:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6338:
6336:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6271:
6269:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6245:(6): 714â27.
6244:
6240:
6233:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6202:
6195:
6186:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6101:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6080:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6038:
6032:
6024:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5778:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5619:
5613:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5574:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5361:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5176:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5141:(18): 11809.
5140:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5117:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5069:
5068:UCLA Newsroom
5065:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4963:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4667:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4561:(19): 10429.
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4441:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Troll (slang)
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Cyberstalking
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4095:United States
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4012:International
3999:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:Kik Messenger
3932:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3867:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3801:
3793:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3763:This section
3761:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:UK parliament
3656:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3644:§ 875(c)
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3599:United States
3594:Jurisdictions
3590:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3556:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3185:victimization
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3125:
3111:
3105:United States
3102:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3018:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2911:However, the
2909:
2905:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2789:Star Wars Kid
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Daisy Coleman
2770:
2767:
2759:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2733:This section
2731:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:is a form of
2654:
2648:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:Jack Thompson
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2493:online gaming
2491:can occur in
2490:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:impersonation
2368:, or may use
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2346:impersonation
2343:
2342:cyberstalking
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:Impersonation
2264:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:livestreaming
2239:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2200:Cyberstalking
2194:Cyberstalking
2191:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2161:peer pressure
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:Cyberstalking
2147:
2146:online gaming
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2124:victimisation
2120:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:Cyberbullying
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Social stigma
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:State atheism
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Jim Crow laws
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:One-drop rule
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Blood quantum
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Victimisation
1364:
1362:
1361:Trans bashing
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Religious war
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Racialization
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Glass ceiling
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Ethnic hatred
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Counter-jihad
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1005:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
842:United States
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
705:United States
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
645:
644:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Protestantism
616:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
569:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
539:
536:
534:
533:LDS or Mormon
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
489:
484:
483:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
455:Transmisogyny
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:Gerontophobia
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Anti-intersex
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Anti-albinism
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
226:
225:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
105:
104:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
78:Institutional
76:
75:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
14104:
14091:
14078:
14065:
13824:Sociobiology
13682:Neuroscience
13662:Intelligence
13208:Anthropology
13161:Color vision
13146:Multitasking
13125:Flynn effect
13120:Intelligence
13102:Folk biology
12845:Evolutionary
12733:Technostress
12726:Technophobia
12721:Technophilia
12628:
12497:Evolutionary
12475:Evolutionary
12465:Neuroscience
12290:
12283:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12205:Shutdown law
12064:
12053:banned games
12024:
12000:online games
11955:
11929:
11917:
11909:
11895:
11888:
11881:
11874:
11867:
11862:JFK Reloaded
11860:
11853:
11848:The Guy Game
11846:
11839:
11827:
11820:
11813:
11806:
11731:
11719:
11707:
11303:
11206:Scapegoating
10997:Jamie Hubley
10943:Hamed Nastoh
10856:Liam Hackett
10836:Andrea Adams
10810:Debra Pepler
10681:Verbal abuse
10611:Name calling
10581:Intimidation
10541:Discrediting
10501:Blacklisting
10473:Toxic leader
10345:
10235:Minimisation
10230:Manipulation
10210:Exaggeration
10146:
10142:Verbal abuse
10122:Sexual abuse
10102:Social abuse
10072:Intimidation
9901:Cyberhelp.eu
9894:
9841:
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6069:November 15,
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6043:November 15,
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4534:the original
4527:
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4444:. Retrieved
4434:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4379:Whataboutism
4279:Best Enemies
4255:
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4241:
4229:eBaums World
4225:
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4180:revenge porn
4177:
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4089:Viveinternet
4088:
4080:
4072:
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3992:
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3497:12.6%â16.6%
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3421:13.7%â15.9%
3398:10.9%â14.9%
3352:15.3%â18.7%
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3234:Adina's Deck
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3177:Tesco Mobile
3175:charity and
3170:
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3070:post-primary
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2964:
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2902:
2893:misogynistic
2886:
2883:Demographics
2877:
2873:
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2849:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2805:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2784:
2777:
2762:
2756:October 2023
2753:
2742:Please help
2737:verification
2734:
2709:revenge porn
2697:media ethics
2681:email groups
2634:
2630:
2626:
2609:Google bombs
2607:Bullies use
2606:
2595:
2575:
2571:Call of Duty
2569:
2563:
2559:crowdfunding
2556:
2532:
2528:
2524:Barack Obama
2515:The Guardian
2513:
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2458:Pew Research
2455:
2451:text message
2432:
2426:
2417:
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2328:
2325:Methods used
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1816:Gender-blind
1695:Human rights
1515:Racial quota
1502:
1482:Jewish quota
1462:Gerontocracy
1457:Gender roles
1435:Disabilities
1420:Blood purity
1386:Wife selling
1376:White flight
1356:Slut-shaming
1336:Scapegoating
1254:Murder music
919:Palestinians
737:South Africa
722:Black people
700:South Africa
513:Christianity
503:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
423:Sectarianism
363:Heterosexism
328:Ephebiphobia
293:Antisemitism
288:Anti-Masonry
147:Hair texture
36:
13963:Determinism
13875:Coevolution
13819:Primatology
13657:Gender role
13562:Orientation
13442:Screen time
13299:Affectional
13281:Development
12960:Mate choice
12887:By-products
12855:Adaptations
12818:Cognitivism
12679:Screen time
12114:Review bomb
12102:VR sickness
12070:Form of art
11841:Islamic Fun
11568:Rickrolling
11369:Shitposting
11344:Little Pink
11236:Victimology
11211:Self-esteem
11065:(incidents)
11015:Amanda Todd
11009:Audrie Pott
10967:Megan Meier
10770:Wendy Craig
10707:Bullying UK
10571:Humiliation
10556:Gaslighting
10285:Victimology
10260:Psychopathy
10082:Persecution
10057:Humiliation
10047:Gaslighting
10030:Elder abuse
9981:Child abuse
9593:October 22,
9134:: 76. 2011.
8749:. Proskauer
8348:February 3,
8232:February 3,
8104:February 3,
8065:February 3,
7879:February 3,
7592:(2): 31â42.
7380:Ley Olimpia
7036:November 8,
6666:(11): 903.
5624:November 8,
5602:December 4,
5508:: 202â211.
4655:December 1,
4147:, MySpace,
4122:First Class
3676:Philippines
3610:Parry Aftab
3583:Legislation
3531:16.3%â20.5%
3508:17.4%â24.3%
3485:18.7%â25.5%
3462:19.5%â26.6%
3409:19.2%â22.9%
3386:14.5%â20.15
3375:7.3%â10.4%
3340:22.6%â28.0%
3239:Megan Meier
2385:hotmail.com
2359:hate speech
2182:The terms "
2167:Definitions
2104:hate speech
2072:adolescents
1710:Nonviolence
1705:LGBT rights
1670:Empowerment
1638:Anti-racism
1552:Segregation
1497:No kid zone
1291:Persecution
1204:Hate speech
1155:Gay bashing
1130:Ethnic joke
1085:Dog whistle
1030:Blood libel
717:Azerbaijani
613:Neopaganism
606:Persecution
572:Persecution
555:Persecution
518:Catholicism
445:Transphobia
428:Supremacism
383:Lesbophobia
298:Aporophobia
258:Anti-autism
93:Taste-based
88:Statistical
14143:Cybercrime
14122:Categories
13910:Population
13905:Lamarckism
13751:behavioral
13729:Behavioral
13677:Narcissism
13622:Aggression
13412:Hypophobia
13402:Depression
13289:Attachment
13271:Universals
13235:Psychology
13213:Biological
13201:Musicology
13191:Aesthetics
13090:Basophobia
12897:Exaptation
12875:Reciprocal
12612:Body image
12559:Depression
12513:Associated
12482:Psychology
12470:Psychiatry
12423:Ergonomics
12380:Nomophobia
12230:Loot boxes
12048:Censorship
11904:No Russian
11855:Hot Coffee
11829:Night Trap
11808:Death Race
11732:Wiktionary
11621:Challenges
11500:Imageboard
11354:Sealioning
11142:Isla Vista
11085:Jeff Weise
11045:Conrad Roy
11021:Jadin Bell
10805:Dan Olweus
10795:Gary Namie
10596:Mind games
10576:Incivility
10566:Harassment
10531:Defamation
10240:Narcissism
10062:Incivility
10052:Harassment
9281:: 143â58.
9113:January 5,
9062:(4): 352.
8880:ihprpa.org
8615:January 2,
8513:January 6,
7906:Pediatrics
7816:January 5,
7790:January 5,
7785:nippon.com
7273:October 8,
6788:Roo Powell
6487:Lifehacker
6140:August 18,
5910:January 5,
5802:January 5,
5651:(2): 218.
5378:August 22,
5350:August 22,
5100:(5): 500.
5001:Pediatrics
4946:: 135â160.
4446:August 29,
4386:References
4207:bullying.
4051:Protégeles
4026:depression
3998:response.
3843:Cyberbully
3774:improve it
3692:cyberlibel
3570:'s 2015's
3537:7.0%â10.5%
3514:7.3%â10.7%
3468:7.9%â11.1%
3392:6.9%â10.0%
3363:8.7%â12.6%
3346:7.5%â10.1%
2939:delusional
2870:Protection
2807:South Park
2552:Kiwi Farms
2473:See also:
2338:harassment
2277:Sony Music
2240:and other
2232:Hate raids
2076:harassment
2068:electronic
2064:harassment
1992:Stereotype
1987:Speciesism
1868:Oppression
1863:Oikophobia
1759:Allophilia
1735:Toleration
1584:Sodomy law
1477:Internment
1391:Witch-hunt
1269:Blackhawks
1199:Hate group
1187:Hate crime
1160:Gendercide
1150:Freak show
1140:Excellence
1100:Employment
1070:Defamation
994:Vietnamese
989:Venezuelan
879:Lithuanian
545:Falun Gong
472:Xenophobia
467:Vegaphobia
450:Non-binary
408:Pedophobia
373:Homophobia
177:Skin color
137:Disability
108:Attributes
83:Structural
13755:cognitive
13747:Affective
13632:Cognition
13586:Sexuality
13572:Pair bond
13332:Education
12989:Cognition
12907:Inclusive
12847:processes
12835:Criticism
12492:Cognitive
12092:addiction
11969:Gamergate
11533:goatse.cx
11513:Anonymous
11408:Chatspeak
11339:Keylogger
11077:Columbine
10846:Tim Field
10829:Activists
10758:Academics
10702:Ban Bossy
10641:Screaming
10586:Isolation
10215:Isolation
10035:Financial
9773:Elsevier.
9752:144024729
9723:143016237
9678:144349494
9426:August 5,
8859:(5): 476.
8683:The Times
8664:151924347
8480:WalletHub
8460:March 30,
8428:March 24,
8379:(4): 66.
8308:145357837
7872:Primetime
7537:March 24,
7509:March 24,
7414:145680391
7299:August 6,
6847:April 21,
6793:April 21,
6768:April 21,
6724:March 29,
6682:2076-328X
6639:March 29,
6613:March 29,
6451:USA Today
6177:145419778
5701:1404.3839
5562:April 21,
5538:244458301
5522:0140-1971
5481:April 21,
5455:April 21,
5430:April 21,
5404:April 21,
5372:Eurogamer
5344:The Verge
5278:April 21,
5224:240271795
5216:2326-7836
5157:1661-7827
4984:(Report).
4927:235768155
4911:0096-140X
4873:235437450
4857:0022-4545
4787:144024729
4324:Gamergate
4309:Dogpiling
4231:began to
4149:Microsoft
4137:/b/rothas
4127:In 2008,
4034:self-harm
4007:Campaigns
4002:Awareness
3909:USA Today
3778:verifying
3698:of 1930.
3640:18 U.S.C.
3568:WalletHub
3491:5.4%â9.6%
3415:7.7%â9.5%
3380:Hispanic
3369:5.2%â9.0%
2997:Hong Kong
2975:Australia
2917:self-harm
2797:Star Wars
2469:In gaming
2435:Instagram
2298:Blackpink
2144:(such as
1965:Christian
1893:Prejudice
1841:Masculism
1789:Diversity
1567:religious
1542:Redlining
1135:Ethnocide
1095:Education
979:Ukrainian
914:Pakistani
904:Mongolian
832:Australia
814:Hungarian
769:Colombian
749:Bulgarian
623:Rastafari
577:Ahmadiyya
488:Religious
460:Trans men
418:Pregnancy
353:Gayphobia
348:Fatphobia
243:Acephobia
238:Arophobia
214:Viewpoint
14024:Memetics
13784:Ethology
13742:genetics
13577:Physical
13542:Jealousy
13497:Activity
13303:maternal
13259:Religion
13247:Morality
13225:Language
13106:taxonomy
12919:Mismatch
12865:Cheating
12860:Altruism
12581:Insomnia
12487:Clinical
12256:Lawsuits
12153:Violence
12146:Shotacon
12126:Religion
12012:Swatting
11708:Category
11651:Politics
11583:Tripcode
11563:Pedobear
11416:Emoticon
11379:Spamming
11359:Phishing
11319:Edgelord
11090:Red Lake
10917:suicides
10915:Notable
10737:Kidscape
10671:Taunting
10666:Swatting
10631:Rudeness
10521:Coercion
10496:Betrayal
10489:Elements
10468:Teaching
10458:Medicine
10438:Academia
10327:Bullying
10127:Stalking
10040:Marriage
10001:marriage
9996:military
9976:Bullying
9809:15335350
9636:June 29,
9446:NBC News
9388:Archived
9347:(1): 27.
9307:25177157
8715:June 29,
8385:24918634
8195:18047942
8152:18047944
8034:Archived
7969:17659224
7934:10952620
7926:17015505
7722:25540816
7687:20603453
7644:Archived
7556:Archived
7449:25098968
7363:Archived
7250:Archived
7176:BBC News
7073:Archived
7054:Archived
7030:RTĂ News
6937:Archived
6917:Archived
6871:Archived
6762:Montreal
6700:37998650
6691:10669177
6562:Lifewire
6466:July 23,
6460:Archived
6259:15687807
5986:26115909
5930:The Drum
5887:29103352
5839:24512111
5736:14481506
5677:30646551
5530:34801812
5475:ABC News
5424:BBC News
5175:36142079
5116:24791741
5023:21444588
4919:34235773
4865:34128768
4822:59159655
4742:Archived
4695:17263766
4628:25631040
4587:34639731
4515:US Legal
4497:25587229
4426:18363945
4267:See also
4237:Facebook
4173:stalking
3919:and the
3911:and the
3849:The Duff
3790:May 2018
3690:defines
2970:Research
2895:tweets.
2677:Facebook
2665:internet
2566:swatting
2439:Snapchat
2405:Facebook
2258:article
2217:Trolling
2110:Overview
2080:trolling
2060:bullying
2004:The talk
1940:Snobbery
1858:Net bias
1680:Feminism
1599:Ugly law
1440:Catholic
1406:Policies
1249:Mortgage
1244:Lynching
1175:examples
1170:Genocide
1090:Economic
1075:Democide
1035:Bullying
944:Romanian
909:Nigerian
859:Japanese
794:Georgian
779:Filipino
712:Assyrian
685:Armenian
675:American
670:Albanian
650:national
628:Yazidism
550:Hinduism
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