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Biological agent

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399: 1467: 4083: 415: 6201: 4095: 356: 49: 1512:. The treaty is considered to have established a strong global norm against biological weapons, which is reflected in the treaty's preamble, stating that the use of biological weapons would be "repugnant to the conscience of mankind". However, its effectiveness has been limited due to insufficient institutional support and the absence of any formal verification regime to monitor compliance. 398: 591:. Category A agents pose the greatest threat to the US. Criteria for being a Category "A" agent include high rates of morbidity and mortality, ease of dissemination and communicability, ability to cause a public panic, and special action required by public health officials to respond. Category A agents include 5613: 1507:
The 1972 Biological Weapons Convention supplements the Geneva Protocol by prohibiting the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling and use of biological weapons. Having entered into force on 26 March 1975, this agreement was the first multilateral disarmament treaty to ban the
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may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
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Simulants are organisms or substances which mimic physical or biological properties of real biological agents, without being pathogenic. They are used to study the efficiency of various dissemination techniques or the risks caused by the use of biological agents in
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The typical size of simulants (1–5 μm) enables it to enter buildings with closed windows and doors and penetrate deep into the lungs. This bears a significant health risk, even if the biological agent is normally not pathogenic.
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is an international treaty banning the development, use or stockpiling of biological weapons; as of March 2021, there were 183 states parties to the treaty. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for both defensive and
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are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
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where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate.
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was established, a multilateral export control regime of 43 countries aiming to prevent the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons.
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Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran it
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Headquarters, Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force, and Commandant, Marine Corps (17 July 2000),
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to serious medical conditions, including serious injury, as well as serious or permanent disability or even
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that have the "potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety" to be officially defined as "
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Middle-Atlantic Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research
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regarding its applicability and use in retaliation. Due to these reservations, it was in practice a "
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and their means of delivery, in particular, to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction to
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The following pathogens and toxins were weaponized by one nation or another at some time. NATO
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Biological weapons e-learning module in the EU's non-proliferation and disarmament course
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Chapter 9: The Failure of Arms Control, In Bioterror and Biowarfare: A Beginner's Guide
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This article is about harmful biological agents. For therapeutic biological drugs, see
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production of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction. As of March 2021,
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in 1346, international restrictions on biological weapons began only with the 1925
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Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction
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Since 1997, United States law has declared a list of bio-agents designated by the
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Additional Requirements for Facilities Transferring or Receiving Select Agents
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A bacteriological weapon that was actually used by the former Japanese Army's
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Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (formerly Center for Biosecurity)
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bacteria or spores, and several other Clostridial species. (X or XR)
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United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs
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Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
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Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act
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Joint Program Executive Office of Chemical and Biological Defense
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Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
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Integrated National Biodefense Medical Countermeasures Portfolio
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
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National Medical Response Team/National Pharmacy Response Team
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Some biological agents have the ability to adversely affect
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used as weapons. In addition to these living or replicating
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Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System
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Bioterror Rapid Response and Advanced Technology Laboratory
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System
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Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism
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National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research
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National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases
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Field Manual: Treatment of Biological Warfare Casualties
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Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases
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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
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Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
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in the context of bio-agent simulants) (BG, BS, or U)
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Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1620: 1618: 1602:"「標本室は目の開けられないくらい・・・」731部隊の実態、元少年兵の目に焼きついた光景【報道特集】" 1202:Various marine and brackish cyanobacteria, such as 465:in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild 2296:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2276:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 6217: 5056:Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002 3929:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1615: 473:. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the 5116:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 5072:Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act 4708:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 4275:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity 2610:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 2326:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity 1771:"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa" 4600:Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment 4205:(National Biosurvelliance Integration Center, 3827:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 5317: 5028:Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 4767:Global Bio-Surveillance Technology Initiative 4150: 2832:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 2673: 2659: 2331:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 2316:India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2174: 2011:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1933:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1854:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1825:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 1654:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 379: 4605:Center for Biodefense and Emerging Pathogens 4198:DHS Chemical and Biological Defense Division 2145:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 565:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 5033:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 4532:Chemical Biological Incident Response Force 2880:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 5324: 5310: 4457:Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit 4157: 4143: 2983:Climate change and civilizational collapse 2666: 2652: 2271:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2181: 2167: 1956: 1510:183 states have become party to the treaty 585:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 386: 372: 47: 5078:Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act 4552:Aeromedical Biological Containment System 4506:Nebraska Biocontainment Patient Care Unit 4381:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 4293:Assistant SECDEF for NCB Defense Programs 2286:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 2007:"Preamble, Biological Weapons Convention" 1982: 1796: 1786: 1628:. United States Department of Labor: OSHA 1488:goes back more than six centuries to the 868: 611:List of bio-agents of military importance 5191:United States biological weapons program 4314:National Center for Medical Intelligence 4166:United States biological defense program 3986:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 3924:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1957:Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (2020-07-03). 1465: 832: 413: 397: 4850:National Strategy for Homeland Security 1768: 626: 14: 6218: 4349:National Interagency Biodefense Campus 4218:National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility 589:Category A, Category B, and Category C 5305: 4620:Center for Biodefense Immune Modeling 4138: 2647: 2549:Biological warfare in popular culture 2162: 2034: 1923: 1921: 1884:American Journal of International Law 1877: 1728:"Biological Warfare (BW) Simulants – 1556:Biological warfare in popular culture 1549: 1299: 1095: 4938:Autonomous Pathogen Detection System 4265:Division of Select Agents and Toxins 4243:(Advisory Committee on Bioterrorism) 4241:National Counterproliferation Center 4223:National Bioforensic Analysis Center 3003:Tipping points in the climate system 2061:"The Origins of the Australia Group" 1644: 1642: 1461: 1276:Various species of fungi, including 1131: 993:Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus 549:Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus 4386:Edgewood Chemical Biological Center 2998:Extinction risk from climate change 2897:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 1251:Various marine bacteria, including 949: 24: 4771:Bio-Surveillance Management Office 4437:Homeland Security Research Program 3958:List of fictional doomsday devices 1918: 1821:"Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol" 505: 25: 6242: 5106:Global Health Security Initiative 4750:National Biosurveillance Strategy 4447:Plum Island Animal Disease Center 2978:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 2301:Global Health Security Initiative 2111: 1963:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1639: 1486:history of biological weapons use 1470:The Biological Weapons Convention 1008:Western equine encephalitis virus 978:Eastern equine encephalitis virus 502:facilities throughout the world. 6200: 6199: 5236:Biosecurity in the United States 5142:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack 4972:Positive pressure personnel suit 4864:National Disaster Medical System 4094: 4093: 4081: 3239:Decline in amphibian populations 2213:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack 1769:Wheelis, Mark (September 2002). 988:Equine encephalitis (Venezuelan) 607:, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. 355: 354: 5291:Smallpox virus retention debate 5186:United States Army Medical Unit 4712:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 4298:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 3590:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 3087:Land surface effects on climate 3060:Human impact on the environment 2691:Future of an expanding universe 2291:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 2096:from the original on 2020-02-20 2078: 2067:from the original on 2021-03-02 2053: 2028: 2017:from the original on 2014-03-06 1999: 1950: 1939:from the original on 2021-02-15 1929:"Biological Weapons Convention" 1871: 1860:from the original on 2013-08-25 1842: 1831:from the original on 2015-04-08 1813: 1660:from the original on 2013-03-03 1524:United Nations Security Council 27:Pathogen that can be weaponized 2261:Caribbean Public Health Agency 2039:. Oneworld. pp. 146–165. 1762: 1749: 1720: 1696: 1684: 1671: 1594: 1453:Fluorescent particles such as 1168:Botulinum toxins (A through G) 621:are included where applicable. 569:U.S. Department of Agriculture 535:) or "incapacitating agents" ( 510: 13: 1: 5147:1989 California medfly attack 5011:Biological Weapons Convention 4809:Personnel Reliability Program 4542:Epidemic Intelligence Service 4407:Galveston National Laboratory 3536:Interpretations of Revelation 3338:Cosmological phase transition 3244:Decline in insect populations 2696:Ultimate fate of the universe 2605:Biological Weapons Convention 2218:1989 California medfly attack 1984:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365 1878:Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). 1757:Biological Weapons Convention 1587: 1480:Biological Weapons Convention 1260:Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis 1003:Equine encephalitis (Western) 973:Equine encephalitis (Eastern) 578: 517:US biological warfare program 487:Biological Weapons Convention 4870:Strategic National Stockpile 4421:Integrated Research Facility 4203:DHS Office of Health Affairs 3991:Future of Humanity Institute 3388:Potentially hazardous object 3288:Interplanetary contamination 1775:Emerging Infectious Diseases 1378: 1232:Staphyloccocal enterotoxin B 904:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 553:staphylococcal enterotoxin B 7: 5614:National Revolutionary Army 5331: 4933:Biological Materials MASINT 4846:National Response Framework 4755:Laboratory Response Network 4716:Biological Threat Reduction 4660:Battelle Memorial Institute 3871:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 3020:Global terrestrial stilling 2311:Laboratory Response Network 1577:Laboratory Response Network 1560: 1023:Japanese encephalitis virus 727:Corynebacterium diphtheriae 41:Weapons of mass destruction 10: 6247: 5426:War of the Triple Alliance 5201:Aeromedical Isolation Team 3383:Asteroid impact prediction 3358:Heat death of the universe 2768:Mutual assured destruction 2266:Center for Health Security 1553: 1473: 29: 6195: 6159: 5929: 5882: 5781: 5623: 5577: 5454: 5446:Pre-20th century firearms 5386: 5348: 5339: 5218: 5176: 5132: 5125: 5096: 5020: 4991: 4984: 4952: 4920: 4892: 4883: 4836: 4818: 4792: 4740: 4700: 4691: 4648: 4580: 4571: 4514: 4493: 4477: 4470: 4399: 4368: 4335: 4326: 4283: 4250: 4231: 4188: 4179: 4172: 4075: 4009: 4001:Nuclear Threat Initiative 3978: 3934:List of apocalyptic films 3911: 3777:2011 end times prediction 3769: 3509:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 3504:Abomination of desolation 3440: 3378:Asteroid impact avoidance 3315: 3226: 3208:List of extinction events 3183: 3176: 3142: 3050:Environmental degradation 2946: 2937: 2852: 2837:Technological singularity 2706: 2681: 2675:Global catastrophic risks 2618: 2592: 2511: 2374:Burkholderia pseudomallei 2344: 2246: 2200: 1896:10.1017/S0002930000030098 1604:. TBS News. 21 April 2024 1033:Marburg hemorrhagic fever 793:Burkholderia pseudomallei 428:, the causative agent of 6231:Biological contamination 5834:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 5824:South African Border War 5606:Second Sino-Japanese War 4773:(BMO) (part of JPEO-CBD) 4501:State Health Departments 4485:Local Health Departments 3996:Future of Life Institute 3898:Resurrection of the dead 3891:Post-tribulation rapture 3273:Colony collapse disorder 2143:Select Agents and Toxins 1582:Pulsed ultraviolet light 1572:Biological contamination 1443:(current accepted name: 558: 5814:Portuguese Colonial War 5281:Isolation (health care) 5251:Biological warfare (BW) 4624:University of Rochester 4595:Henry L. Stimson Center 2822:Artificial intelligence 2503:Viral hemorrhagic fever 2035:Dando, Malcolm (2006). 1755:United Nations (1972). 1055:Rift Valley fever virus 1018:Japanese B encephalitis 494:purposes under various 6182:Civilian gun ownership 3951:List of disaster films 3792:Apocalyptic literature 2892:Malthusian catastrophe 2818:Synthetic intelligence 2529:Psychochemical weapons 2379:Chlamydophila psittaci 1788:10.3201/eid0809.010536 1471: 1434:Bacillus thuringiensis 869:Rickettsial bio-agents 859:Chlamydophila psittaci 823:Francisella tularensis 778:Listeria monocytogenes 528:Francisella tularensis 432: 411: 5859:Nicaraguan Revolution 5809:Araguaia Guerilla War 5378:Early thermal weapons 5276:Entomological warfare 5177:Defunct organizations 5157:Wood Green ricin plot 5061:Project Bioshield Act 5038:Executive Order 13139 4391:Dugway Proving Ground 3333:Coronal mass ejection 2795:Electromagnetic pulse 2756:Kinetic energy weapon 2623:Wiktionary definition 2564:Entomological warfare 2443:Legionnaires' disease 2228:Wood Green ricin plot 1709:. 1999. Delta (2000) 1469: 1418:Aspergillus fumigatus 1238:Staphylococcus aureus 1173:Clostridium botulinum 925:Rickettsia prowazekii 910:Rickettsia rickettsii 833:Chlamydial bio-agents 736:Dysentery (bacterial) 691:Brucellosis (porcine) 676:Brucellosis (caprine) 417: 401: 5864:Salvadoran Civil War 5431:Spanish–American War 5406:American Indian Wars 5152:2001 anthrax attacks 4820:Medical intelligence 4803:Select Agent Program 4727:Project Clear Vision 3735:War of Gog and Magog 3412:Near-Earth supernova 3162:Human overpopulation 2966:Mass mortality event 2860:Anthropogenic hazard 2393:Equine encephalitis 2223:2001 anthrax attacks 1455:zinc cadmium sulfide 1401:(historically named 1254:Vibrio alginolyticus 1122:Coccidioides immitis 1044:by the Soviet Union 742:Shigella dysenteriae 662:Brucellosis (bovine) 627:Bacterial bio-agents 479:Genetic modification 5917:Russo-Ukrainian War 5854:Dominican Civil War 5829:Cambodian Civil War 5790:First Indochina War 3807:Blood moon prophecy 3600:Number of the Beast 3198:Holocene extinction 3144:Earth Overshoot Day 3092:Ocean acidification 3055:Habitat destruction 3045:Ecological collapse 2751:Kinetic bombardment 2686:Future of the Earth 2468:Salmonella enterica 1975:2020BuAtS..76d.185C 1626:"Biological Agents" 1446:Pantoea agglomerans 1410:Serratia marcescens 763:Burkholderia mallei 682:Brucella melitensis 475:natural environment 6226:Biological weapons 5907:Russo-Georgian War 5849:Lebanese Civil War 5819:Rhodesian Bush War 5436:Mexican Revolution 5421:American Civil War 5411:War of the Pacific 5401:Napoleonic Warfare 5168:2013 ricin letters 5163:2003 ricin letters 4710:, implemented the 4639:George Mason Univ. 4122:Doomsday scenarios 3688:Beast of the Earth 3580:Book of Revelation 3368:Virtual black hole 3348:False vacuum decay 3298:Pollinator decline 3261:Biological warfare 3251:Biotechnology risk 3102:Resource depletion 2569:Infectious disease 2306:Health Threat Unit 2238:2013 ricin letters 2233:2003 ricin letters 2190:Biological warfare 2129:2023-01-30 at the 1705:and S. Handelman. 1550:In popular culture 1504:" agreement only. 1472: 1360:Xenopsylla cheopis 1300:Biological vectors 1223:Cylindrospermopsis 1161:Abrus precatorius) 1096:Mycotic bio-agents 1085:Yellow fever virus 653:Bacillus anthracis 522:Bacillus anthracis 467:allergic reactions 440:biological weapons 433: 425:Bacillus anthracis 412: 18:Biological weapons 6213: 6212: 5925: 5924: 5869:Soviet–Afghan War 5844:Laotian Civil War 5592:Spanish Civil War 5299: 5298: 5246:Biological hazard 5214: 5213: 5092: 5091: 4980: 4979: 4967:Biosafety cabinet 4879: 4878: 4838:Disaster response 4732:Project Jefferson 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4665:SRI International 4567: 4566: 4466: 4465: 4322: 4321: 4132: 4131: 3963:Zombie apocalypse 3864:Postmillennialism 3659:Great Tribulation 3432:Stellar collision 3393:Near-Earth object 3343:Geomagnetic storm 3311: 3310: 3234:Biodiversity loss 3218:Genetic pollution 3172: 3171: 2961:Biodiversity loss 2924:Societal collapse 2902:Nuclear holocaust 2887:Economic collapse 2870:Doomsday argument 2788:Antimatter weapon 2641: 2640: 2628:Wikimedia Commons 2593:International law 2544:Biological hazard 2418:Foodborne illness 2414: 2406: 2399: 2384:Coxiella burnetii 2346:Biological agents 2137:Biological Agents 2119:Biological agents 1730:Bacillus globigii 1567:Biological hazard 1462:International law 1441:Erwinia herbicola 1403:Bacillus subtilis 1398:Bacillus globigii 1376: 1375: 1297: 1296: 1142:Source of toxin ( 1132:Biological toxins 1129: 1128: 1106:Causative agent ( 1093: 1092: 1050:Rift Valley fever 960:Causative agent ( 947: 946: 895:Coxiella burnetii 879:Causative agent ( 866: 865: 843:Causative agent ( 830: 829: 637:Causative agent ( 544:Coxiella burnetii 436:Biological agents 396: 395: 32:Biopharmaceutical 16:(Redirected from 6238: 6203: 6202: 6079:Mass destruction 5987:Blunt instrument 5912:Syrian Civil War 5346: 5345: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5241:Biological agent 5196:Sunshine Project 5130: 5129: 4989: 4988: 4890: 4889: 4852:(DHS; including 4701:Threat reduction 4698: 4697: 4670:Idaho Technology 4609:Brown University 4581:Academic centers 4578: 4577: 4475: 4474: 4333: 4332: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4176: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4097: 4096: 4088:World portal 4086: 4085: 4047:Financial crisis 3876:Nibiru cataclysm 3854:Premillennialism 3698:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 3666:Son of perdition 3654:Olivet Discourse 3630:Whore of Babylon 3256:Biological agent 3203:Human extinction 3193:Extinction event 3181: 3180: 3152:Overexploitation 3082:Land consumption 3077:Land degradation 2944: 2943: 2806:Micro black hole 2714:Chemical warfare 2668: 2661: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2554:Ethnic bioweapon 2512:Related concepts 2478:Salmonella typhi 2409: 2402: 2394: 2201:Modern incidents 2183: 2176: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2117:Rafał L. Górny, 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2086:"1540 Committee" 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1800: 1790: 1766: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1724: 1718: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1544:non-state actors 1426:Escherichia coli 1304: 1303: 1190:Ricinus communis 1136: 1135: 1100: 1099: 954: 953: 950:Viral bio-agents 940:Rickettsia typhi 873: 872: 837: 836: 748:Escherichia coli 668:Brucella abortus 631: 630: 496:biosafety levels 492:medical research 438:, also known as 388: 381: 374: 358: 357: 339:List of treaties 51: 37: 36: 21: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6191: 6187:Science fiction 6155: 6027:Directed-energy 5921: 5897:Afghanistan War 5878: 5777: 5619: 5579:Interwar period 5573: 5474:Austria-Hungary 5450: 5382: 5335: 5330: 5300: 5295: 5271:Decontamination 5256:Biosurveillance 5210: 5178: 5172: 5134: 5133:Past biological 5121: 5098: 5088: 5016: 4999:Geneva Protocol 4976: 4962:Biosafety level 4948: 4916: 4885: 4875: 4832: 4814: 4788: 4742:Biosurveillance 4736: 4722:Project Bacchus 4693: 4679: 4651: 4644: 4583:and think tanks 4582: 4573: 4563: 4510: 4489: 4462: 4395: 4364: 4337: 4328: 4318: 4279: 4246: 4227: 4181: 4168: 4163: 4133: 4128: 4107:Future problems 4080: 4071: 4005: 3974: 3941:Climate fiction 3907: 3782:2012 phenomenon 3765: 3671:Sheep and Goats 3558:2 Thessalonians 3436: 3353:Gamma-ray burst 3307: 3222: 3213:Genetic erosion 3168: 3138: 3129:Water pollution 3097:Ozone depletion 2993:Desertification 2933: 2848: 2783:Doomsday device 2763:Nuclear warfare 2702: 2677: 2672: 2642: 2637: 2614: 2600:Geneva Protocol 2588: 2559:Decontamination 2507: 2364:Botulinum toxin 2359:Avian influenza 2340: 2256:Australia Group 2248: 2242: 2196: 2187: 2153:Filippa Lentzos 2131:Wayback Machine 2114: 2109: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2033: 2029: 2020: 2018: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1876: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1832: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1767: 1763: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1739: 1736:The Night Ferry 1726: 1725: 1721: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1540:nuclear weapons 1528:Resolution 1540 1517:Australia Group 1494:Geneva Protocol 1482: 1476:Geneva Protocol 1474:Main articles: 1464: 1421:mutant C-2 (AF) 1381: 1309:military symbol 1302: 1144:military symbol 1134: 1116:Coccidiomycosis 1108:military symbol 1098: 962:military symbol 952: 934:Typhus (murine) 881:military symbol 871: 845:military symbol 835: 808:Yersinia pestis 712:Vibrio cholerae 700:(US, AB or NX) 639:military symbol 629: 613: 581: 561: 533:Botulinum toxin 513: 508: 506:Classifications 392: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6244: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962:Anti-personnel 5959: 5957:Anti-ballistic 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:United Kingdom 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5673:Czechoslovakia 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5603: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5559:United Kingdom 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:Agro-terrorism 5222: 5220: 5219:Related topics 5216: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5099:representation 5094: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4993: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4954:Biocontainment 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4842: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4704: 4702: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4632: 4627: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4539: 4529: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4444: 4434: 4428: 4418: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4341: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182:administrative 4174: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4102:Apocalypticism 4091: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3946:Disaster films 3943: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3921: 3919:Alien invasion 3915: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3859:Amillennialism 3856: 3846: 3844:Millenarianism 3841: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3797:Apocalypticism 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Dhu al-Qarnayn 3690: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3639:Great Apostasy 3636: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3496: 3486: 3484:Last Judgement 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3446: 3444: 3442:Eschatological 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3385: 3380: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3157:Overpopulation 3154: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3134:Water scarcity 3131: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3107:Sea level rise 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3070:on marine life 3067: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3025:Global warming 3022: 3017: 3015:Global dimming 3012: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2973:Cascade effect 2970: 2969: 2968: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2948:Climate change 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2778:Doomsday Clock 2775: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2729:Cyberterrorism 2726: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2539:Biocontainment 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524:Anthrax hoaxes 2521: 2519:Agro-terrorism 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2488:Staphylococcus 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2113: 2112:External links 2110: 2107: 2106: 2090:United Nations 2077: 2052: 2045: 2027: 1998: 1969:(4): 185–191. 1949: 1917: 1870: 1841: 1812: 1781:(9): 971–975. 1761: 1748: 1719: 1703:Kenneth Alibek 1695: 1683: 1670: 1638: 1614: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1554:Main article: 1551: 1548: 1534:, biological, 1490:siege of Caffa 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1364: 1351: 1350: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1274: 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289: 287:United Kingdom 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6243: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Anti-aircraft 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Yugoslav Wars 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5884:Post-Cold War 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5839:Iran–Iraq War 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763:United States 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5564:United States 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Early Warfare 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5097:International 5095: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4886:and equipment 4882: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4173:Organizations 4171: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Risk analysis 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062:Social crisis 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979:Organizations 3977: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3903:World to come 3901: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3849:Millennialism 3847: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3837:Messianic Age 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3822:Gog and Magog 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812:Earth Changes 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649:New Jerusalem 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:War in Heaven 3623: 3621: 3620:Two witnesses 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3489:Second Coming 3487: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Deforestation 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2929:World War III 2927: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2844:Transhumanism 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707:Technological 2705: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473:Salmonellosis 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448:Marburg virus 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2048: 2046:9781851684472 2042: 2038: 2031: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1716: 1715:0-385-33496-6 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522:In 2004, the 1520: 1518: 1515:In 1985, the 1513: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1371:murine typhus 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355:Oriental flea 1353: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325:Aedes aegypti 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269:Trichothecene 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1211:Aphanizomenon 1207: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070:Variola virus 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039:Marburg virus 1037: 1035:(Marburg HF) 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 982: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 959: 956: 955: 942: 941: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 926: 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 911: 907: 905: 902: 901: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 886: 882: 878: 875: 874: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 842: 839: 838: 825: 824: 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 809: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 794: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 779: 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 764: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 749: 744: 743: 739: 737: 734: 733: 729: 728: 724: 722: 719: 718: 714: 713: 709: 707: 704: 703: 699: 698: 697:Brucella suis 694: 692: 689: 688: 684: 683: 679: 677: 674: 673: 670: 669: 665: 663: 660: 659: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 636: 633: 632: 622: 620: 619:abbreviations 615: 614: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 576: 574: 573:select agents 570: 566: 556: 554: 550: 546: 545: 540: 539: 538:Brucella suis 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 503: 501: 497: 493: 488: 483: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 431: 427: 426: 421: 416: 409: 405: 400: 389: 384: 382: 377: 375: 370: 369: 367: 366: 361: 353: 352: 351: 350: 344: 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 330: 329: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 308: 305:Proliferation 304: 303: 298: 295: 293: 292:United States 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6074:Martial arts 6037:Depth charge 6007:Conventional 5981: 5748:Soviet Union 5625:World War II 5286:Select agent 5266:CBRN defense 5261:Bioterrorism 5240: 5179:and programs 5001:(1925, 1975) 4694:and projects 4574:governmental 4353:Fort Detrick 4338:departmental 4079: 4022:Cyberwarfare 3740:Third Temple 3595:Lake of fire 3405:Rogue planet 3373:Impact event 3363:Proton decay 3316:Astronomical 3266:Bioterrorism 3255: 3112:Supervolcano 3010:Flood basalt 2956:Anoxic event 2865:Collapsology 2853:Sociological 2724:Cyberwarfare 2345: 2249:and response 2194:bioterrorism 2098:. 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Retrieved 1596: 1536:radiological 1521: 1514: 1506: 1502:no-first-use 1498:reservations 1483: 1457:, ZnCdS (FP) 1444: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1386:bioterrorism 1382: 1358: 1344:yellow fever 1336:Dengue fever 1323: 1291:Stachybotrys 1289: 1283: 1277: 1258: 1252: 1247:Tetrodotoxin 1236: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1192:) (W or WA) 1189: 1172: 1160: 1120: 1080:Yellow fever 938: 923: 908: 893: 857: 821: 806: 791: 776: 761: 746: 740: 725: 710: 695: 680: 666: 651: 616: 582: 562: 542: 536: 526: 520: 514: 484: 463:human health 460: 439: 435: 434: 423: 247:South Africa 242:Saudi Arabia 236:Soviet Union 79:Radiological 63: 6012:Crew-served 5972:Area denial 5804:Six-Day War 5799:Vietnam War 5728:New Zealand 5723:Netherlands 5596:Nationalist 5529:New Zealand 5456:World War I 5416:Crimean War 5044:Patriot Act 5021:Legislation 4928:Cell CANARY 4912:Respirators 4794:Biosecurity 4675:Phoenix Air 4652:contractors 4098:Categories 4067:Survivalism 3754:Zoroastrian 3610:Seven seals 3605:Seven bowls 3531:Historicism 3427:Solar flare 3303:Overfishing 3278:Defaunation 3065:coral reefs 2827:AI takeover 2746:Nanoweapons 2734:Cybergeddon 2719:Cyberattack 2438:Henipavirus 2369:Brucellosis 2151:(taught by 1348:arboviruses 1340:chikungunya 1285:Trichoderma 1241:(UC or PG) 1186:Castor bean 1087:(OJ or LU) 913:(RI or UY) 853:Psittacosis 826:(SR or JT) 787:Melioidosis 772:Listeriosis 685:(AM or BX) 515:The former 511:Operational 498:and within 267:Switzerland 252:South Korea 212:Philippines 202:North Korea 197:Netherlands 6220:Categories 6089:Non-lethal 6069:Insurgency 6064:Incendiary 6059:Improvised 5992:Ceremonial 5982:Biological 5942:Amphibious 5794:Korean War 5768:Yugoslavia 5600:Republican 5524:Montenegro 5231:Biodefense 4894:Protection 4884:Technology 4872:(CDC, DHS) 4796:/Biosurety 4785:(Civilian) 4763:(EPA, CDC) 4718:(DoD) plus 4650:Government 4361:(DHHS/DoD) 4310:(JPEO-CBD) 4027:Depression 4017:Ransomware 3832:Messianism 3802:Armageddon 3787:Apocalypse 3575:Antichrist 3563:Man of sin 3460:Three Ages 3323:Big Crunch 3185:Extinction 3177:Biological 2939:Ecological 2811:Strangelet 2633:Wikisource 2433:Hantavirus 2411:Venezuelan 2247:Prevention 2100:2021-03-02 2071:2021-03-02 2021:2021-03-02 1943:2021-03-02 1890:(2): 277. 1864:2021-03-02 1835:2021-03-02 1742:2017-04-03 1664:2021-03-02 1632:2012-05-31 1608:2024-07-02 1588:References 1484:While the 1272:mycotoxins 1157:Rosary pea 721:Diphtheria 656:(N or TR) 579:Regulatory 297:Yugoslavia 88:By country 64:Biological 6109:Pneumatic 6099:Offensive 6032:Explosive 5977:Artillery 5967:Anti-tank 5947:Ancillary 5633:Australia 5587:Chaco War 5469:Australia 5350:Premodern 5135:incidents 4921:Detection 3912:Fictional 3759:Saoshyant 3644:New Earth 3615:The Beast 3548:Preterism 3521:Christian 3477:Kali Yuga 3422:Micronova 3417:Hypernova 3283:Dysgenics 3124:Verneshot 3030:Hypercane 2773:Dead Hand 2584:Terrorism 2493:Tularemia 1993:0096-3402 1904:0002-9300 1413:(SM or P) 1379:Simulants 1198:Saxitoxin 967:Comments 817:Tularemia 485:The 1972 456:biotoxins 448:pathogens 444:pathogens 112:Australia 107:Argentina 6205:Category 6172:Industry 6129:Tectonic 6114:Practice 6104:Personal 5997:Chemical 5937:Aircraft 5902:Iraq War 5874:Gulf War 5783:Cold War 5773:Infantry 5753:Thailand 5653:Bulgaria 5610:Japanese 5569:Infantry 5534:Portugal 5484:Bulgaria 5464:Chemical 5373:Japanese 5368:Medieval 4992:Treaties 4945:(JBAIDS) 4907:NBC suit 4769:(GBTI), 4761:BioWatch 4692:Programs 4637:(NCBID; 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Index

Biological weapons
Biopharmaceutical
Weapons of mass destruction

Biological
Chemical
Nuclear
Radiological
By country
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Egypt
France
Germany
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Japan
Libya
Mexico
Myanmar
Netherlands

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