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Bhūmi (Buddhism)

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40: 5145: 5156: 2554: 2541: 1022:, which explains that bodhisattvas on this level burn up the afflictive obstructions and the obstructions to omniscience with the radiance of their wisdom. They enter into progressively deeper meditative absorptions and attain a powerful mental pliancy as a result. This eliminates laziness and increases their ability to practice meditation for extended periods of time. They destroy deeply rooted afflictions and cultivate the 621: 2531: 1246:", due to which they no longer think in terms of inherent causes or inherent causelessness. They also develop the ability to manifest in various forms in order to instruct others. Compassion and skillful means are automatic and spontaneous. There is no need to plan or contemplate how best to benefit others, since bodhisattvas on the eighth level automatically react correctly to every situation. 1117:, through which they perceive all phenomena as lacking inherent existence, as being like dreams, illusions, reflections, or magically created objects. All notions of "I" and "other" are transcended, along with conceptions of "inherent existence" and "inherent nonexistence." These sixth-level bodhisattvas abide in contemplation of suchness, with minds that are undisturbed by false ideas. 901:. It is called "very joyous" because the bodhisattva works at the perfections of generosity and develops the ability to give away everything without regret and with no thought of praise or reward (for themselves). All phenomena are viewed as empty and as subject to decay, suffering, and death, and so bodhisattvas lose all attachment to them. According to 1222:
longer any inclinations to seek a personal nirvana. They cultivate the "perfection of aspiration", which means that they undertake to fulfill various vows, due to which they accumulate the causes of further virtues. Although they resolve to work for the benefit of others and they pervade the universe with feelings of
905:, first level bodhisattvas directly understand that persons do not exist by way of their own nature. Due to this, they overcome the false idea that the five aggregates constitute a truly existent person. They also eliminate predispositions toward corrupted ethics so completely that they will not arise again. 1286:
Ninth bhūmi bodhisattvas also acquire the "four analytical knowledges"-of fundamental concepts, meaning, grammar, and exposition. Due to this, they develop wondrous eloquence and skill in presenting doctrinal teachings. Their intelligence surpasses that of all humans and gods, and they comprehend all
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Because they are fully acquainted with signlessness, their minds are not moved by ideas of signs. Eighth Bhumi bodhisattvas are said to be "irreversible", because there is no longer any possibility that they might waver on the path or backslide. They are destined for full buddhahood, and there are no
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The Bodhisattva realizes that his tormentor is motivated by afflicted thoughts and is sowing seeds of his own future suffering. As a result, the bodhisattva feels not anger, but a deep sadness and compassion for this cruel person, who is unaware of the operations of karma. Trainees on the third level
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They acquire perfect bodies, and their minds are cleansed of the subtlest traces of the afflictions. They manifest in limitless forms for the benefit of others and transcend the ordinary laws of time and space. They are able to place entire world systems in a single pore, without diminishing them or
1083:, Sanskrit). The signless refers to the fact that phenomena seem to possess their apparent qualities by way of their own nature, but when one examines this appearance one realizes that all qualities are merely mentally imputed and not a part of the nature of the objects they appear to characterize. 984:
All anger and resentment rebound on the person who generates them, and they do nothing to eliminate harms that one has already experienced. They are counterproductive in that they destroy one's peace of mind and lead to unfavorable future situations. There is nothing to be gained through anger and
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Tsong Khapa states that the third bhūmi is called the "Light-Maker" because when it is attained "the fire of wisdom burning all the fuel of objects of knowledge arises along with a light which by nature is able to extinguish all elaborations of duality during meditative equipoise." Bodhisattvas on
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on all occasions of waking and dreaming his movements or activities of body, speech and mind are pure of even subtle infractions...he fulfills the three paths of virtuous actions-abandoning killing, stealing, and sexual misconduct-with his body; the middle four-abandons lying, divisive talk, harsh
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The fifth level is called the "Difficult to Master" because it involves practices that are so arduous and require a great deal of effort to perfect. It is also called the "Difficult to Overcome" because when one has completed the training of this level one has profound wisdom and insight that are
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Bodhisattvas on this level receive a form of empowerment from innumerable buddhas. This is called "great rays of light", because the radiance of these bodhisattvas shines in all directions. This empowerment helps them in removing the remaining obstructions to omniscience and gives them added
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even if someone...cuts from the body of this bodhisattva not just flesh but also bone, not in large sections but bit by bit, not continually but pausing in between, and not finishing in a short time but cutting over a long period, the bodhisattva would not get angry at the
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Bodhisattvas on the second level, the "Stainless", perfect ethics and overcome all tendencies towards engagement in negative actions. Their control becomes so complete that even in dreams they have no immoral thoughts. According to Tsong Khapa for such a bodhisattva,
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names, words, meanings, and languages. They can understand any question from any being. They also have the ability to answer them with a single sound, which is understood by each being according to its capacities. On this level they also cultivate the perfection of
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On the fourth level, the "Radiant Intellect", bodhisattvas cultivate the perfection of effort and eliminate afflictions. According to Wonch'uk, this level is so named because fourth bhumi bodhisattvas "constantly emit the radiance of exalted wisdom." He also cites
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speech, and senseless chatter-with his speech; and the last three-abandoning covetousness, harmful intent, and wrong views-with his mind. Not only does he refrain from what is prohibited but he also fulfills all the positive achievements related to proper ethics.
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confidence and strength. At the final moment of this stage they enter into a meditative state called the "vajralike meditative stabilization", in which the subtlest remaining obstacles to buddhahood are overcome. They arise from this concentration as
1177:, Sanskrit), which is their ability to cleverly adapt their teaching tactics to the individual proclivities and needs of their audiences. They also develop the ability to know the thoughts of others, and in every moment are able to practice all the 1745:
The obstruction of delusive emotions is overcome at the attainment of the path of seeing, and the obstructions to knowledge are overcome over the course of the path of meditation. This is not a statement agreed upon by all Buddhist schools, e.g.
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with little effort. Bodhisattvas on this level are compared to people who have awakened from dreams, and all their perceptions are influenced by this new awareness. They attain the meditative state called "forbearance regarding
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overcome all tendencies toward anger, and never react with hatred (or even annoyance) to any harmful acts or words. Rather, their equanimity remains constant, and all sentient beings are viewed with love and compassion:
1059:. They develop strong powers of meditative stabilization and overcome tendencies toward distraction. They achieve mental one-pointedness and they perfect calm abiding. They also fully penetrate the meanings of the 1325:
At this stage bodhisattvas enter into progressively deeper meditative absorptions and develop limitless powers with regard to magical formulas. They cultivate the perfection of exalted wisdom, which, according to
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Through training in these thirty-seven practices, bodhisattvas develop great skill in meditative absorptions and cultivate wisdom, while weakening the artificial and innate conceptions of true existence.
912:. They train in ethics in order to cleanse their minds of negativity and so they prepare themselves for the cultivation of mundane meditative absorption that comes on the second level. 1282:
Because of attaining faultlessness and very extensive intelligence in terms of mastery of teaching the doctrine in all aspects, the ninth level is called the "Good Intelligence."
1488:. In the Tibetan tradition, persons on the path are said to possess a strong desire to overcome suffering, either their own or others and renounce the worldly life. 1697: 1867:
Commentary on the Sutra Explaining the Thought (Arya-gambhīra-saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra-ṭīkā; 'Phags pa dgongs pa zab mo nges par 'grel pa'i mdo'i rgya cher 'grel pa;
1330:, enables them to increase their exalted wisdom. This in turn strengthens the other perfections. As a result, they become established in the joy of the doctrine. 1262:
make huge strides toward buddhahood, like a ship that reaches the ocean and unfurls its sails. On the ninth level, they fully understand the three vehicles -
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overcome the subtlest traces of the afflictions. Like a cloud that pours rain on the earth, these bodhisattvas spread the dharma in all directions, and each
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A Study of Mahayanasamgraha III: The Relation of Practical Theories and Philosophical Theories.” Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Calgary, pp. 38-40.
4210: 2685: 1258:. Before this stage, progress was comparatively slow, like that of a boat being towed through a harbour. On the eighth through tenth bhumi, however, 1532:). According to the AKBh, in this path one continues to observe the four noble truths until one realizes it and abandons eighty eight afflictions ( 4214: 1513:
in terms of its sixteen aspects. In the Tibetan tradition, this path is when one begins to practice meditation and gains analytical knowledge of
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The bhūmis are often categorized with or merged into, the separate schema of the "five paths". The main ideas of this schema were inherited by
1134: 102: 1609:(in the MS). Persons on this path have completely freed themselves of all obstructions and afflictions and are thus perfected or fulfilled ( 1291:, which means that because of the strength of their mastery of the four analytical knowledges and their meditation they are able to develop 2655: 1747: 1687: 1682: 1334:
increasing the size of the pore. When they do this, the beings inhabiting the worlds feel no discomfort, and only those who are advanced
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and the two truths (conventional truths and ultimate truths) and perceive all phenomena as empty, transient and prone to suffering.
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Bodhisattvas on the seventh level develop the ability to contemplate signlessness uninterruptedly and enter into advanced
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Because of this, the bodhisattva's mind becomes purified and equanimous, which is a prerequisite for training in the four
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and contentment, learns and reflects on the teaching, keeps themselves free from unwholesome thinking, and practices the
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Despite having directly and correctly perceived emptiness, bodhisattvas on the first level are primarily motivated by
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The bhūmi of practicing with certainty (niyatacaryābhūmi, juédìng xíng zhèngxíng dì 決定行正行地, nges pa'i spyod pa'i sa)
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The bhūmi of pure exalted conviction (śuddhādhyāśayabhūmi, jìng shèngyìyào dì 淨勝意樂地, lhag pa'i bsam pa dag pa'i sa),
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is so complete that it overturns innate delusions, and reality appears in a completely new light. They enter into
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Takeuchi Yoshinori (editor). Buddhist Spirituality: Indian, Southeast Asian, Tibetan, and Early Chinese, page 164
1485: 1145:(Hearers and solitary realizers). For this reason, this level is called the "Gone Afar." According to Nāgārjuna, 1109:, but because of the force of the mind of awakening they decide to remain in the world in order to benefit other 5037: 4690: 4492: 4383: 4328: 2901: 2446: 1378:
The bhūmi of practicing with ascertainment (adhimukticaryābhūmi, shèngjiě xíng dì 勝解行地, mos pas spyod pa'i sa),
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The bhūmi of accomplishing practices (caryāpratipattibhūmi, xíng zhèngxíng dì 行正行地, spyod la 'jug pa'i sa),
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The bhūmi of reaching perfection (niṣṭhāgamanabhūmi, dào jiūjìng dì 到究竟地, mthar thug par 'gyur ba'i sa).
5130: 4610: 4086: 3572: 2695: 2528: 2123: 1308: 1110: 877: 688:: 地 'ground' ) is the 32nd and 33rd place (10th and 11th in simple count) on the outgoing's process of 4020: 5020: 4833: 4823: 4695: 3678: 3258: 3019: 2994: 1431: 692: 400: 3044: 1537: 210: 5125: 4477: 4291: 4269: 4262: 4165: 3698: 3318: 3134: 3079: 2700: 2506: 1071:
The sixth level is called the "Manifest" because the bodhisattva clearly perceives the workings of
1023: 405: 355: 1536:). In Asanga's MS, this stage is when one realizes that all things are mere mental presentations ( 893:
The First bhūmi, called "Very Joyous", is attained with the first direct perception of emptiness (
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The Buddhist Yogācārabhūmi Treatise and Its Adaptation in India, East Asia, and Tibet, Volume 1
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overcome all afflictions regarding signs and their minds are always completely absorbed in the
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A Study of Mahayanasamgraha III: The Relation of Practical Theories and Philosophical Theories
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toward all sentient beings, these bodhisattvas have transcended any tendency to misunderstand
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this level cultivate the perfection of patience. Their equanimity becomes so profound that
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schools of tantra there are either thirteen or sixteen bhumis depending on the lineage.
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resentment, revenge does nothing to change the past, and so the bodhisattva avoids them.
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Buddhism the practitioner of the so-called "perfect teaching" is equal in attainment to
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Before attaining the ten grounds, the bodhisattva traverses the first two of the five
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The ten grounds of the bodhisattva are grouped within the three subsequent paths:
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The bhūmi of certainty (niyatabhūmi, duò juédìng dì 墮決定 地, nges par gyur pa'i sa),
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Mahayana literature often features an enumeration of "two obstructions" (Wylie:
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absorbs what it needs in order to grow spiritually. Thus Nāgārjuna states that
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Harvard University, Department of South Asian studies, 2013, pp. 165 - 166.
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Masters of the glorious four continents and of the seven precious objects.
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states that the obstructions to knowledge are overcome by the 10th bhumi.
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energetically and to practice them continually without becoming fatigued.
4945: 4774: 3915: 3900: 3683: 3491: 3419: 3199: 3029: 2931: 2778: 2650: 1639: 1335: 1304: 1271: 1259: 1190: 1102: 902: 804:), in which one surmounts the illusions of darkness, or ignorance as the 719: 420: 4935: 3395: 4890: 4848: 4724: 4530: 4455: 4069: 4053: 4015: 3995: 3890: 3865: 3773: 3708: 3688: 3434: 3365: 3236: 3119: 3089: 3024: 2974: 2632: 2622: 2595: 1623: 1414: 1410: 1343: 1327: 1087: 849: 805: 425: 185: 82: 3910: 2906: 1522: 4865: 4838: 4005: 3880: 3592: 3508: 3385: 3275: 3248: 3241: 3204: 3161: 3124: 2891: 2856: 2823: 2798: 2753: 1774: 1763: 1443:
explanation and becomes tied to the bodhisattva path and the bhūmis.
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The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History
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Delhi: Delhi Karmapae Choedhey, Gyalwae Sungrab Partun Khang, 1985,
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Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada (1998).
1575:. In the MS, one practices in this stage by applying the antidotes ( 1223: 756:), in which one rejoices at realizing a partial aspect of the truth; 5155: 4995: 4950: 4895: 4860: 4764: 4423: 3990: 3985: 3935: 3870: 3788: 3753: 3748: 3409: 3280: 3268: 3179: 2838: 2535: 2229: 2227: 2225: 1770: 1678:
Buddhism there are some 40 previous stages before the first bhumi:
1646: 1440: 1292: 1243: 1178: 792:), in which the radiant flame of wisdom burns away earthly desires; 689: 675: 665: 480: 460: 455: 335: 31: 3980: 3970: 3955: 3778: 3648: 2916: 1542:), which leads to the first instance of the turning of the basis ( 1274:- and perfect the ability to teach the doctrine. According to the 4900: 4843: 4828: 3975: 3965: 3940: 3815: 3810: 3768: 3738: 3670: 3636: 3523: 3464: 3459: 3313: 3216: 3054: 3004: 2791: 2617: 1704: 1561: 1548: 1238: 1234: 1157: 1130: 1106: 1098: 1001: 160: 3587: 3355: 2222: 1865:
This explanation is given by the Korean scholar Wonch'uk in his
1613:). According to the MS, one has achieved the bodies of a Buddha. 864:), in which one preaches the Law freely and without restriction; 4980: 4965: 4801: 4663: 4643: 4418: 4080: 3960: 3950: 3885: 3513: 3469: 3454: 3444: 3414: 3338: 3221: 2989: 2861: 2605: 2600: 1708: 1480:). According to Vasubandhu's AKBh, in this path, one practices 1427: 1227: 1194: 881: 620: 175: 170: 165: 128: 5120: 4955: 4813: 4779: 4759: 4729: 4658: 4075: 3920: 3798: 3793: 3763: 3718: 3565: 3560: 3439: 3144: 2969: 2936: 2926: 2269: 1751: 1426:
This schema continues to be developed in Yogacara texts like
1288: 1255: 1166: 1126: 884:), just as a cloud sends down rain impartially on all things. 696: 410: 2293: 4990: 3783: 3449: 2946: 2337:
The Precious Garland and the Song of the Four Mindfulnesses
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One system of Dzogchen/Mahamudra presents thirteen bhumis:
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for extended periods of time, thus passing beyond both the
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lineages of tantra recognize bhumis after the 10th bhumi.
1509:). According to the AKBh, in this stage, one observes the 1086:
As a result of these understandings bodhisattvas manifest
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Since all evil ones find it extremely hard to conquer him;
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difficult to surpass or undermine. According to Nāgārjuna,
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thirteenth bhumi of the Gatherings of Rotating Syllables
1583:) and continues the process of the turning of the basis ( 1249: 2259: 2257: 1546:. In the Tibetan tradition, this is when one practices 1298: 1055:
Bodhisattvas on this level cultivate the perfection of
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The fifth is called the Extremely Difficult to Overcome
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Heart Lamp: Lamp of Mahamudra and Heart of the Matter
2281: 1370:, contains a subsection on the bodhisattva path (the 1254:
From this point on, bodhisattvas move quickly toward
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Another system of Dzogchen presents sixteen bhumis:
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The Life and Times of Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö
1722:The "obstructions of delusive emotions" (Sanskrit: 1189:The eighth level is called the "Immovable" because 1120: 965: 888: 2012: 2010: 1622:Passage through the grounds and paths begins with 1617: 1352: 1184: 988:Bodhisattvas on this level also train in the four 915: 848:), in which one dwells firmly in the truth of the 2441:. books.google.com: Rangjung Yeshe Publications. 2413: 2378:. books.google.com: Rangjung Yeshe Publications. 2233: 5173: 1210:The eighth is the Immovable, the youthful stage, 1066: 2007: 2000:, p. 532.6), on a basis of a commentary on the 1638:. With these steps, the practitioner becomes a 2476: 2320:(4th ed.). England: Tharpa Publications. 2275: 1787:twelfth bhumi of the Lotus of Nonattachment 1214:And the spheres of his body, speech and mind's 947:They become Universal Monarchs helping beings, 832:), in which one rises above the states of the 2514: 2434: 2299: 1594:(The path of no more learning or consummation 1197:. At this level, a bodhisattva has achieved 820:) in which supreme wisdom begins to manifest; 780:), in which one radiates the light of wisdom; 645: 3296:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2420:. books.google.com: Shambhala. p. 359. 1996:This explanation is given by Wonch'uk (vol. 1980:This explanation is given by Wonch'uk (vol. 1801:twelfth bhumi of the Lotus of Nonattachment 1626:, the wish to liberate all sentient beings. 768:), in which one is free from all defilement; 2004:, but he does not provide that exact title. 1733:The "obstructions to knowledge" (Sanskrit: 1050:Meanings of the noble truths and so forth. 2521: 2507: 1798:eleventh bhumi of Universal Radiance/Light 1152:The number of his qualities has increased, 652: 638: 1813:sixteenth bhumi of the Unexcelled Wisdom 1496:(The state leading up to penetration) or 1212:Through nonconceptuality he is immovable; 1167:skill in means of meditation and practice 1165:On this level bodhisattvas perfect their 1075:and directly understands "the signless" ( 945:The perfection of ethics becomes supreme. 797:The fifth bhūmi, the Difficult to Master. 2371: 2248: 2216: 1790:thirteenth bhumi of the Vajra Holder. 1670:Bhūmi 8-10: The path of no more learning 1315:The tenth is the Cloud of Dharma because 1048:He becomes skilled in knowing the subtle 785:The fourth bhūmi, the Radiant Intellect. 4483:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2362: 2343: 2334: 2079: 2067: 2055: 2017: 1968: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1008:The fourth bhūmi, the Radiant Intellect 939:Of body, speech, and mind are stainless 869:The tenth bhūmi, the Cloud of Doctrine. 857:The ninth bhūmi, the Good Intelligence. 5174: 4686:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2455: 2315: 2287: 2150: 2117: 1250:The ninth bhūmi, the Good Intelligence 2502: 2392: 2263: 2107: 2105: 2093:The Foundation for Yoga Practitioners 1807:fourteenth bhumi of the Great Samadhi 1470:(The state leading up to release) or 1317:The rain of excellent doctrine falls, 743:refers to the following ten bhūmis. 715:are together called "Bhūmi nivāsin". 2417:The Royal Seal of Mahamudra Volume 2 2181:. Boston, USA: Wisdom Publications. 1299:The tenth bhūmi, the Cloud of Dharma 1150:The seventh is the Gone Afar because 1034:The fifth bhūmi, Difficult to Master 852:and cannot be perturbed by anything; 2365:La somme du Grand Véhicule d'Asanga 2339:. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1810:fifteenth bhumi of the Vajra Holder 1784:eleventh bhumi of Universal Light 1757: 1101:. Having overcome all attachments, 941:And they naturally abide in those . 13: 4473:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2169:, author), translated and edited: 2102: 1853:The Seeker's Glossary of Buddhism 935:The second is called the Stainless 103:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 98:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 5193: 2367:. Louvain: Institut Orientaliste. 2126:Introduction to the Buddhist Path 2029:This explanation is found in the 1667:Bhūmi 2-7: The path of meditation 1024:thirty-seven factors of awakening 825:The seventh bhūmi, the Gone Afar. 773:The third bhūmi, the Light-Maker. 749:The first bhūmi, the Very Joyous. 5154: 5144: 5143: 4701:Thai temple art and architecture 4446:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2686:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2552: 2539: 2529: 1984:, p. 531.1, whose source is the 1528:(The path of seeing or insight, 1364:compendium of yogic praxis, the 1121:The seventh bhūmi, the Gone Afar 1019:Ornament for the Mahayana Sutras 966:The third bhūmi, the Light-Maker 943:Through the maturation of those 889:The first bhūmi, the Very Joyous 841:The eighth bhūmi, the Immovable. 761:The second bhūmi, the Stainless. 619: 38: 16:Buddhist stages of enlightenment 5182:Buddhist philosophical concepts 2553: 2483:. books.google.com: Shambhala. 2462:. books.google.com: Snow Lion. 2399:. books.google.com: Shambhala. 2396:A Cascading Waterfall of Nectar 2372:Rangdrol, Tsele Natsok (2009). 2308: 2192: 2159: 2144: 2131: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2048: 2036: 2023: 1990: 1974: 1962: 1618:As part of the Bodhisattva path 1486:four foundations of mindfulness 1185:The eighth bhūmi, the Immovable 1093:and avoid attachment to either 916:The second bhūmi, the Stainless 4691:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4493:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3573:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2764:Places where the Buddha stayed 2346:Compassion in Tibetan Buddhism 2344:Hopkins, Jeffrey, ed. (1985). 2316:Gyatso, Geshe Kelsang (2003). 1949: 1937: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1880: 1859: 1844: 1835: 1634:upon actual commitment to the 1579:) to all of the obstructions ( 1319:The Bodhisattva is consecrated 1216:Activities are inconceivable. 813:The sixth bhūmi, the Manifest. 1: 4706:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2091:Ulrich Timme Kragh (editor), 1829: 1642:, and enters upon the paths. 1397: 1154:Moment by moment he can enter 1067:The sixth bhūmi, the Manifest 876:), in which one benefits all 4463:Buddhism and the Roman world 4439:Decline of Buddhism in India 4434:History of Buddhism in India 2534:   Topics in 2459:The Gathering of Vidyadharas 2189:, p. 107(Enumerations). 2111:Watanabe, Chikafumi (2000), 2043:Sutra Explaining the Thought 1824:Buddhist Paths to liberation 1567:, (The path of cultivation, 1374:), which lists six bhūmis: 1276:Sutra Explaining the Thought 930:And according to Nāgārjuna, 301:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 3661:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3401: 2318:Joyful Path of Good Fortune 2276:& Dilgo Khyentse (2017) 1817: 1664:Bhūmi 1: The path of seeing 1321:With light by the Buddhas. 10: 5198: 4611:The unanswerable questions 2414:Khamtrul Rinpoche (2020). 2348:. Snow Lion Publications. 5139: 5091: 5006: 4921: 4696:Buddhist temples in Korea 4619: 4521: 4404: 4101: 4029: 3856: 3729: 3669: 3304: 3259:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3170: 3162:Three planes of existence 3110: 2955: 2847: 2777: 2769:Buddha in world religions 2631: 2576: 2548: 2438:Light of Wisdom, Volume:1 2363:Lamotte, Étienne (1973). 2335:Hopkins, Jeffrey (1974). 1439:where it is given a more 1105:on this level can attain 4478:Persecution of Buddhists 3699:Four stages of awakening 3080:Three marks of existence 2666:Physical characteristics 2234:Khamtrul Rinpoche (2020) 1728:nyon-mongs-pa'i sgrib-ma 1653:The path of accumulation 1502:(The path of preparation 962:(formless absorptions). 937:Because all ten actions 3841:Ten principal disciples 2724:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2477:Dilgo Khyentse (2017). 2393:Norbu, Thinley (2009). 2204:April 15, 2015, at the 2002:Sutra on the Ten Bhumis 1986:Sutra on the Ten Bhumis 1711:by just the 4th faith. 1656:The path of preparation 1476:(path of accumulation, 1408:Sarvāstivāda Vaibhāṣika 1239:meditation on emptiness 1233:Their understanding of 722:stages are also called 703:were originally called 321:Philosophical reasoning 4551:Buddhism and democracy 4064:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4059:Chinese Buddhist canon 3291:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3286:Early Buddhist schools 2456:Lingpa, Jigme (2017). 2435:Padmasambhava (2004). 2165:Dorje, Jikdrel Yeshe ( 2031:Compendium of Mahayana 1698:10 merit-transferences 1323: 1284: 1219: 1163: 1127:meditative absorptions 1053: 978: 952: 928: 88:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4561:Eight Consciousnesses 2671:Life of Buddha in art 2137:Watanabe, Chikafumi, 1886:See also Nargajuna's 1313: 1280: 1207: 1147: 1113:. They cultivate the 1041: 973: 932: 923: 356:Aids to Enlightenment 181:Dependent Origination 5038:East Asian religions 4468:Buddhism in the West 4039:Early Buddhist texts 3654:Four Right Exertions 3120:Ten spiritual realms 2613:Noble Eightfold Path 2300:Padmasambhava (2004) 1419:Abhidharmakośakārikā 1303:On the tenth bhūmi, 1244:non-arisen phenomena 1115:Perfection of Wisdom 994:formless meditations 326:Devotional practices 149:Noble Eightfold Path 5161:Religion portal 4908:Temple of the Tooth 4787:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3826:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3319:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3102:Two truths doctrine 2922:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2722:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1739:shes-bya'i sgrib-ma 1632:Engaging Bodhicitta 1628:Aspiring Bodhicitta 1603:thar phyin pa'i lam 626:Buddhism portal 499:Buddhism by country 261:Sanskrit literature 5083:Western philosophy 4681:Dzong architecture 4503:Vipassana movement 4498:Buddhist modernism 3926:Emperor Wen of Sui 3694:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3627:Threefold Training 3429:Vipassana movement 3145:Hungry Ghost realm 2965:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2912:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2661:Great Renunciation 2656:Eight Great Events 2538:    2141:, 2000, pp. 40-65. 2082:, pp. 208–299 1922:, pp. 193–194 1910:, pp. 140–142 1585:āśraya-parāvṛtti). 1353:Six bhūmis in the 1268:solitary realizers 998:four immeasurables 730:Ten bhūmis of the 113:Buddhist modernism 5169: 5168: 4807:Om mani padme hum 4513:Women in Buddhism 4429:Buddhist councils 4299:Western countries 4087:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3848:Shaolin Monastery 3425:Samatha-vipassanā 3035:Pratītyasamutpāda 2839:Metteyya/Maitreya 2757: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2586:Four Noble Truths 1544:āśraya-parāvṛtti) 1511:four noble truths 1413:texts as well as 1171:Thabs la mkhas pa 1156:The equipoise of 1073:dependent arising 1061:Four Noble Truths 1002:higher knowledges 740:Daśabhūmika Sūtra 732:Daśabhūmika Sūtra 662: 661: 144:Four Noble Truths 5189: 5159: 5158: 5147: 5146: 4986:Sacred languages 4834:Maya Devi Temple 4797:Mahabodhi Temple 4601:Secular Buddhism 4566:Engaged Buddhism 3406: 3254:Tibetan Buddhism 3205:Vietnamese Thiền 2804:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2755: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2556: 2555: 2543: 2533: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2473: 2452: 2431: 2410: 2389: 2368: 2359: 2340: 2331: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2252: 2246: 2237: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2199:九乘次第论集 附录 四部宗义要略 2196: 2190: 2175:Matthew Kapstein 2163: 2157: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2014: 2005: 1994: 1988: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1955:Wongch'uk, vol. 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1888:Precious Garland 1884: 1878: 1863: 1857: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1758:Additional bhūmi 1636:Bodhisattva vows 1605:) also known as 1599:mi slob pa’i lam 1446:The Five Paths ( 1432:Mahāyānasaṃgraha 1372:Bodhisattvabhūmi 1095:cyclic existence 1077:Mtshan ma med pa 990:form meditations 654: 647: 640: 624: 623: 351:Sublime abidings 42: 19: 18: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5153: 5135: 5087: 5002: 4917: 4654:Ordination hall 4615: 4517: 4488:Buddhist crisis 4400: 4097: 4049:Mahayana sutras 4025: 4021:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3852: 3725: 3665: 3615:Bodhisattva vow 3300: 3166: 3106: 3065:Taṇhā (Craving) 3000:Five hindrances 2951: 2843: 2773: 2627: 2572: 2544: 2527: 2497: 2491: 2470: 2449: 2428: 2407: 2386: 2356: 2328: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2249:Rangdrol (2009) 2247: 2240: 2232: 2223: 2217:Rangdrol (2009) 2215: 2211: 2206:Wayback Machine 2197: 2193: 2167:Dudjom Rinpoche 2164: 2160: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2103: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2015: 2008: 1995: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1885: 1881: 1864: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1820: 1760: 1620: 1493:Nirveda-bhāgīya 1400: 1358: 1349: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1301: 1252: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1201:. According to 1187: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1143:Pratyekabuddhas 1123: 1111:sentient beings 1069: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1010: 968: 951: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 918: 891: 878:sentient beings 735: 699:who arrived at 658: 618: 611: 610: 501: 491: 490: 441: 431: 430: 396: 386: 385: 291: 281: 280: 251:Mahayana Sutras 231: 221: 220: 161:Five Aggregates 139: 138: 118: 117: 108:Later Buddhists 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5195: 5185: 5184: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5151: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4718:Greco-Buddhist 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4669:Burmese pagoda 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4451:Greco-Buddhism 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4384:United Kingdom 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329:Czech Republic 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4208: 4203: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4093:Abhidharmadīpa 4090: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4011:B. R. Ambedkar 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Songtsen Gampo 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3610:Eight precepts 3607: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3398: 3388: 3383: 3381:Five Strengths 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3020:Mental factors 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2872:Mahamoggallāna 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2787:Avalokiteśvara 2783: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2743: 2735: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2490:978-1611803778 2489: 2474: 2469:978-1611803617 2468: 2453: 2447: 2432: 2427:978-1559394895 2426: 2411: 2406:978-0834821842 2405: 2390: 2385:978-9627341604 2384: 2369: 2360: 2354: 2341: 2332: 2326: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2302:, p. 193. 2292: 2290:, p. 186. 2280: 2278:, p. 546. 2268: 2266:, p. 114. 2253: 2238: 2236:, p. 359. 2221: 2209: 2191: 2158: 2143: 2130: 2124:Losangsamten, 2116: 2101: 2084: 2080:Lamotte (1973) 2072: 2068:Hopkins (1974) 2060: 2056:Lamotte (1973) 2047: 2035: 2022: 2006: 1989: 1973: 1969:Hopkins (1974) 1961: 1948: 1944:Hopkins (1985) 1936: 1932:Hopkins (1985) 1924: 1920:Hopkins (1985) 1912: 1908:Hopkins (1985) 1900: 1896:Hopkins (1974) 1879: 1858: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1759: 1756: 1743: 1742: 1731: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1587: 1557: 1539:vijñapti matra 1518: 1489: 1473:Saṃbhāra-mārga 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1357: 1351: 1309:sentient being 1300: 1297: 1251: 1248: 1208: 1186: 1183: 1175:Upaya-Kausalya 1148: 1122: 1119: 1068: 1065: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1009: 1006: 967: 964: 933: 917: 914: 899:path of seeing 890: 887: 886: 885: 880:with the Law ( 865: 853: 837: 821: 809: 793: 781: 769: 757: 734: 728: 726:('dwelling'). 684:'foundation', 660: 659: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 416:Pratyekabuddha 413: 408: 403: 397: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371:Buddhist chant 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 229:Buddhist texts 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 146: 140: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 57: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5194: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4923:Miscellaneous 4920: 4914: 4913:Vegetarianism 4911: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:Buddha in art 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389:United States 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3946:Padmasambhava 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3858:Major figures 3855: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804:Western tulku 3802: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3605:Five precepts 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3583:Dhamma vicaya 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3351:Buddhābhiṣeka 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2995:Enlightenment 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985:Dhamma theory 2983: 2981: 2980:Buddha-nature 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2819:Samantabhadra 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2355:9780937938041 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2327:0-948006-46-3 2323: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2288:Lingpa (2017) 2284: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2251:, p. 66. 2250: 2245: 2243: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2219:, p. 65. 2218: 2213: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2187:0-86171-199-8 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2152: 2151:Gyatso (2003) 2147: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2058:, p. 208 2057: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2020:, p. 86) 2019: 2013: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1952: 1946:, p. 206 1945: 1940: 1934:, p. 204 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1898:), verse 441. 1897: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591:Aśaikṣā-mārga 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1552:and realizes 1551: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499:Prayoga-mārga 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452:Wylie Tibetan 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1367:Yogācārabhūmi 1363: 1356: 1355:Yogācārabhūmi 1350: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1338:even notice. 1337: 1331: 1329: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1040: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 982: 977: 972: 963: 961: 957: 950: 931: 927: 922: 913: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870: 866: 863: 859: 858: 854: 851: 847: 843: 842: 838: 835: 831: 827: 826: 822: 819: 815: 814: 810: 807: 803: 799: 798: 794: 791: 787: 786: 782: 779: 775: 774: 770: 767: 763: 762: 758: 755: 751: 750: 746: 745: 744: 742: 741: 733: 727: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 709:Śakro devānām 706: 702: 698: 694: 691: 687: 683: 682: 677: 673: 672: 667: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 616: 615: 614: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 395: 390: 389: 382: 381:Vegetarianism 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Recollections 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Five precepts 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 271:Chinese canon 269: 267: 266:Tibetan canon 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 122: 121: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 67: 66: 61: 58: 56: 53: 51: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 5101:Bodhisattvas 5021:Christianity 5016:Baháʼí Faith 4881:Dharmachakra 4871:Prayer wheel 4861:Prayer beads 4629:Architecture 4508:969 Movement 4292:Saudi Arabia 4270:Central Asia 4263:South Africa 4085: 4068: 4001:Panchen Lama 3906:Buddhapālita 3502:Satipatthana 3497:Mindful Yoga 3410:Recollection 3324:Brahmavihara 3195:Japanese Zen 3190:Chinese Chan 3150:Animal realm 2957:Key concepts 2779:Bodhisattvas 2591:Three Jewels 2479: 2458: 2437: 2416: 2395: 2374: 2364: 2345: 2336: 2317: 2309:Bibliography 2295: 2283: 2271: 2264:Norbu (2009) 2212: 2194: 2178: 2171:Gyurme Dorje 2161: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2075: 2070:, p. 87 2063: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2018:Hopkins 1974 2001: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1971:, p. 85 1964: 1956: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1837: 1793: 1779: 1768: 1761: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1724:kleśa-varaṇa 1723: 1715: 1713: 1702: 1693:10 practices 1673: 1659: 1644: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1610: 1607:Niṣṭhā-mārga 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581:sarvā varaṇa 1580: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1423: 1417: 1401: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1340: 1336:bodhisattvas 1332: 1324: 1314: 1305:bodhisattvas 1302: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272:bodhisattvas 1260:bodhisattvas 1253: 1232: 1224:friendliness 1220: 1209: 1191:bodhisattvas 1188: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1149: 1135:supramundane 1124: 1103:bodhisattvas 1085: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1054: 1043: 1037: 1028: 1017: 1011: 987: 983: 979: 974: 969: 960:arūpadhyānas 953: 934: 929: 924: 919: 907: 898: 892: 873: 868: 867: 861: 856: 855: 845: 840: 839: 834:Two vehicles 829: 824: 823: 817: 812: 811: 801: 796: 795: 789: 784: 783: 777: 772: 771: 765: 760: 759: 753: 748: 747: 738: 736: 731: 723: 717: 713:Trāyastriṃśa 700: 679: 670: 669: 663: 331:Merit making 296:Three Jewels 236:Buddhavacana 166:Impermanence 154:Dharma wheel 4946:Dharma talk 4775:Asalha Puja 4571:Eschatology 4374:Switzerland 4354:New Zealand 4282:Middle East 4191:Philippines 4111:Afghanistan 3916:Bodhidharma 3901:Buddhaghosa 3821:Householder 3731:Monasticism 3684:Bodhisattva 3539:Prostration 3492:Mindfulness 3420:Anapanasati 3403:Kammaṭṭhāna 3200:Korean Seon 3140:Asura realm 3135:Human realm 3075:Ten Fetters 3030:Parinirvana 2932:Uppalavanna 2897:Mahākaccana 2882:Mahākassapa 2814:Kṣitigarbha 2809:Ākāśagarbha 2706:Suddhodāna 2651:Four sights 2578:Foundations 2155:pp. 535–536 2045:, p. 116.3. 1959:, p. 527.5. 1877:, p. 523.3) 1769:Within the 1735:jñeyāvaraṇa 1716:sgrib gnyis 1640:Bodhisattva 1415:Vasubadhu's 1179:perfections 1173:, Tibetan; 1079:, Tibetan. 992:, the four 956:rūpadhyānas 903:Tsong Khapa 874:dharmameghā 720:bodhisattva 566:New Zealand 421:Bodhisattva 406:Four Stages 361:Monasticism 341:Mindfulness 311:Perfections 241:Early Texts 5063:Psychology 5043:Gnosticism 5031:Comparison 5026:Influences 5008:Comparison 4891:Bhavacakra 4849:Kushinagar 4824:Pilgrimage 4770:Māgha Pūjā 4725:Bodhi Tree 4541:Buddhology 4531:Abhidharma 4523:Philosophy 4456:Menander I 4324:Costa Rica 4275:Uzbekistan 4116:Bangladesh 4070:Dhammapada 4054:Pali Canon 4016:Ajahn Chah 3996:Dalai Lama 3896:Kumārajīva 3891:Vasubandhu 3866:The Buddha 3774:Zen master 3709:Sakadagami 3689:Buddhahood 3620:Pratimokṣa 3435:Shikantaza 3391:Meditation 3366:Deity yoga 3237:Madhyamaka 3130:Deva realm 3025:Mindstream 2975:Bodhicitta 2887:Aṅgulimāla 2754:Devadatta 2730:Yaśodharā 2633:The Buddha 2623:Middle Way 2448:9627341371 1871:mdo 'grel, 1830:References 1748:Korean Son 1624:Bodhicitta 1577:pratipakṣa 1530:mthong lam 1478:tshogs lam 1448:pañcamārga 1441:Mahayanist 1411:Abhidharma 1398:Five Paths 1088:meditative 1015:Maitreya's 1000:, and the 996:, and the 976:mutilator. 850:Middle Way 806:Middle Way 778:prabhākarī 439:Traditions 376:Pilgrimage 316:Meditation 276:Post-canon 256:Pāli Canon 186:Middle Way 83:The Buddha 5131:Festivals 5111:Buddhists 5073:Theosophy 4876:Symbolism 4866:Hama yumi 4839:Bodh Gaya 4606:Socialism 4581:Evolution 4556:Economics 4394:Venezuela 4309:Australia 4304:Argentina 4228:Sri Lanka 4223:Singapore 4141:Indonesia 4103:Countries 4044:Tripiṭaka 4006:Ajahn Mun 3881:Nagarjuna 3876:Aśvaghoṣa 3759:Anagārika 3754:Śrāmaṇerī 3749:Śrāmaṇera 3744:Bhikkhunī 3704:Sotāpanna 3593:Passaddhi 3534:Offerings 3509:Nekkhamma 3386:Iddhipada 3306:Practices 3276:Theravada 3249:Vajrayana 3242:Yogachara 3212:Pure Land 3125:Six Paths 3112:Cosmology 2892:Anuruddha 2867:Sāriputta 2857:Kaundinya 2849:Disciples 2824:Vajrapāṇi 2676:Footprint 2641:Tathāgata 2033:, p. 208. 1892:Ratnāvalī 1775:Mahamudra 1764:Vajrayana 1737:, Wylie: 1726:, Wylie: 1688:10 abodes 1683:10 faiths 1556:directly. 1554:emptiness 1515:emptiness 1507:sbyor lam 1406:from the 1293:paramitas 1256:awakening 1235:emptiness 1203:Nāgārjuna 1158:cessation 1137:paths of 862:sādhumatī 830:dūraṃgamā 818:abhimukhī 802:sudurjayā 790:arciṣmatī 754:pramuditā 693:awakening 586:Sri Lanka 576:Singapore 531:Indonesia 471:Vajrayāna 446:Theravāda 401:Awakening 289:Practices 246:Tripiṭaka 216:Cosmology 191:Emptiness 171:Suffering 5176:Category 5149:Category 5078:Violence 5048:Hinduism 4996:Sanskrit 4951:Hinayana 4936:Amitābha 4896:Swastika 4765:Uposatha 4755:Holidays 4740:Calendar 4586:Humanism 4424:Kanishka 4414:Timeline 4238:Thailand 4206:Kalmykia 4201:Buryatia 4186:Pakistan 4171:Mongolia 4166:Maldives 4161:Malaysia 4126:Cambodia 3991:Shamarpa 3986:Nichiren 3936:Xuanzang 3871:Nagasena 3789:Rinpoche 3519:Pāramitā 3361:Devotion 3281:Navayana 3269:Dzogchen 3232:Nichiren 3180:Mahayana 3172:Branches 3050:Saṅkhāra 2799:Mañjuśrī 2756:(cousin) 2748:(cousin) 2716:(mother) 2708:(father) 2696:Miracles 2646:Birthday 2563:Glossary 2536:Buddhism 2202:Archived 2177:(1991). 1818:See also 1771:Dzogchen 1762:Various 1647:Mahayana 1630:becomes 1569:sgom lam 1482:morality 1457:), are: 1455:lam lnga 1428:Asanga's 1404:Yogacara 1362:Yogacara 1139:śrāvakas 1081:Animitta 718:The ten 705:śrāvakas 690:Mahayana 676:Sanskrit 666:Buddhism 596:Thailand 556:Mongolia 551:Malaysia 516:Cambodia 481:Navayana 461:Hinayana 456:Mahāyāna 366:Lay life 196:Morality 176:Not-self 134:Concepts 93:Councils 78:Timeline 50:Glossary 32:Buddhism 24:a series 22:Part of 5126:Temples 5106:Buddhas 5068:Science 5058:Judaism 5053:Jainism 4971:Lineage 4931:Abhijñā 4901:Thangka 4844:Sarnath 4829:Lumbini 4750:Funeral 4745:Cuisine 4621:Culture 4596:Reality 4546:Creator 4536:Atomism 4406:History 4379:Ukraine 4339:Germany 4258:Senegal 4248:Vietnam 4176:Myanmar 3976:Shinran 3966:Karmapa 3941:Shandao 3911:Dignāga 3836:Śrāvaka 3816:Donchee 3811:Kappiya 3769:Sayadaw 3739:Bhikkhu 3714:Anāgāmi 3671:Nirvana 3637:Samadhi 3524:Paritta 3465:Tonglen 3460:Mandala 3415:Smarana 3396:Mantras 3344:Upekkha 3314:Bhavana 3264:Shingon 3217:Tiantai 3070:Tathātā 3060:Śūnyatā 3055:Skandha 3045:Saṃsāra 3040:Rebirth 3015:Kleshas 3005:Indriya 2907:Subhūti 2792:Guanyin 2746:Ānanda 2738:Rāhula 2618:Nirvana 2558:Outline 1705:Tientai 1676:Hua-yen 1649:paths: 1573:kleshas 1562:Bhāvanā 1549:samatha 1534:kleshas 1523:Darśana 1467:bhāgīya 1344:Buddhas 1264:hearers 1199:nirvana 1131:mundane 1107:nirvana 1099:nirvana 1057:samadhi 895:Śūnyatā 686:Chinese 606:Vietnam 561:Myanmar 476:Tibetan 466:Chinese 394:Nirvāṇa 211:Saṃsāra 206:Rebirth 71:History 60:Outline 5121:Sutras 5116:Suttas 4981:Siddhi 4966:Koliya 4941:Brahmā 4856:Poetry 4802:Mantra 4792:Kasaya 4664:Pagoda 4644:Kyaung 4639:Vihāra 4634:Temple 4576:Ethics 4419:Ashoka 4369:Sweden 4364:Poland 4359:Norway 4349:Mexico 4334:France 4319:Canada 4314:Brazil 4253:Africa 4233:Taiwan 4196:Russia 4121:Bhutan 4081:Vinaya 3961:Naropa 3951:Saraha 3886:Asanga 3642:Prajñā 3551:Refuge 3514:Nianfo 3475:Tertön 3470:Tantra 3455:Ganana 3445:Tukdam 3371:Dhyāna 3339:Mudita 3334:Karuṇā 3227:Risshū 3222:Huayan 3155:Naraka 3095:Anattā 3090:Dukkha 3085:Anicca 2990:Dharma 2942:Channa 2877:Ānanda 2862:Assaji 2829:Skanda 2732:(wife) 2701:Family 2681:Relics 2606:Sangha 2601:Dharma 2596:Buddha 2487:  2466:  2445:  2424:  2403:  2382:  2352:  2324:  2185:  1894:; tr. 1709:arhats 1611:niṣṭhā 1564:-mārga 1525:-mārga 1422:(AKBh) 1328:Asaṅga 1270:, and 1228:anatta 1195:dharma 1091:wisdom 882:Dharma 872:(Skt. 860:(Skt. 844:(Skt. 828:(Skt. 816:(Skt. 800:(Skt. 788:(Skt. 776:(Skt. 766:vimalā 764:(Skt. 752:(Skt. 724:vihara 591:Taiwan 571:Russia 511:Brazil 506:Bhutan 426:Buddha 346:Wisdom 129:Dharma 5093:Lists 4961:Kalpa 4956:Iddhi 4819:Music 4814:Mudra 4780:Vassa 4760:Vesak 4730:Budai 4676:Candi 4659:Stupa 4591:Logic 4344:Italy 4243:Tibet 4181:Nepal 4151:Korea 4146:Japan 4136:India 4131:China 4076:Sutra 4031:Texts 3981:Dōgen 3971:Hōnen 3956:Atiśa 3921:Zhiyi 3831:Achar 3799:Tulku 3794:Geshe 3779:Rōshi 3764:Ajahn 3719:Arhat 3679:Bodhi 3649:Vīrya 3566:Sacca 3561:Satya 3556:Sādhu 3544:Music 3487:Merit 3480:Terma 3440:Zazen 3376:Faith 3329:Mettā 3010:Karma 2970:Bardo 2937:Asita 2927:Khema 2917:Upāli 2902:Nanda 2740:(son) 2714:Māyā 2691:Films 2568:Index 1873:vol. 1752:Kihwa 1463:Mokṣa 1289:virya 910:faith 846:acalā 701:Bhūmi 697:monks 671:Bhūmi 601:Tibet 541:Korea 536:Japan 526:India 521:China 486:Newar 411:Arhat 201:Karma 55:Index 4991:Pāḷi 4976:Māra 4886:Flag 4287:Iran 4211:Tuva 4156:Laos 3784:Lama 3632:Śīla 3600:Śīla 3588:Pīti 3578:Sati 3529:Puja 3450:Koan 3356:Dāna 2947:Yasa 2834:Tārā 2485:ISBN 2464:ISBN 2443:ISBN 2422:ISBN 2401:ISBN 2380:ISBN 2350:ISBN 2322:ISBN 2183:ISBN 2173:and 2054:See 1773:and 1718:): 1435:(MS) 1360:The 1141:and 1133:and 737:The 711:and 681:भूमि 546:Laos 451:Pāli 4713:Art 4649:Wat 3185:Zen 1998:thi 1982:thi 1957:thi 1875:thi 1750:'s 1703:In 1674:In 1601:or 1097:or 664:In 5178:: 4215:ru 2256:^ 2241:^ 2224:^ 2153:, 2104:^ 2095:: 2009:^ 1741:). 1450:, 1346:. 1266:, 1230:. 1160:, 1026:. 1004:. 707:. 678:: 668:, 581:US 26:on 4217:) 4213:( 3431:) 3427:( 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 2493:. 2472:. 2451:. 2430:. 2409:. 2388:. 2358:. 2330:. 2016:( 1890:( 1730:) 1596:, 1517:. 1504:, 1465:- 1437:, 1424:. 1278:, 1205:, 1169:( 836:; 808:; 674:( 653:e 646:t 639:v

Index

a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma
Rebirth

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