2496:
employment rates is partially explained by increased participation in educational opportunities. These decreases can be attributed to increased costs for employers to remain in compliance with ADA provisions; rather than bearing increased costs, companies hire fewer workers with disabilities. While popular conception is that the ADA has created the opportunity for legal recourse for those with disabilities, less than 10% of ADA related cases find in favor of the plaintiff.
4947:
6912:
4961:
2028:
37:
2455:) addressed some forms of discrimination, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was much broader, providing protections for race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin in the areas of voting, education, employment, and public accommodations. This landmark legislation led the way for other federal legislation, which expanded upon the protected classes and forms of discrimination prohibited under federal legislation, such as the
6922:
2397:. The Equality Act contains provisions forbidding direct, indirect, perceptive and associative discrimination on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, religion and belief, age, disability, sexual orientation and gender reassignment. Employment law also protects employees from worse treatment based on being part-time workers, agency workers or being on fixed-term contracts.
2125:
2336:
All EU member states are also member states to the
European Convention on Human Rights. Thus, article 14 of the Convention applies, which concerns a prohibition on discrimination on the ground of sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association
2300:
The first
Belgian anti-discrimination law of 25 February 2003 was annulled by the Belgian Constitutional Court. The Court ruled that the law was discriminative since its scope did not include discrimination on the basis of a political opinion or language and thus violated the articles 10-11 of the
2279:
was the first major anti-discrimination legislation passed in
Australia, aimed at prohibiting discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or national origin. Jurisdictions within Australia moved shortly after to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, through acts including the Equal Opportunity
2495:
Employment rates for all disabled men and disabled women under 40 have decreased since the implementation of the ADA. This effect is especially pronounced for those with mental disabilities and for those with lower levels of education. However, there is evidence to suggest that the decrease in
2304:
A new law came into force on the 9th of June 2007. This law prohibits any use of direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of age, sexual preference, marital status, birth, wealth, religion or belief, political or syndical opinion, language, current or future state of health, disability,
2143:
or protected classes. Anti-discrimination laws vary by jurisdiction with regard to the types of discrimination that are prohibited, and also the groups that are protected by that legislation. Commonly, these types of legislation are designed to prevent discrimination in employment, housing,
2288:(SDA) to cover all Australians and provide protections based on sex, relationship status, and pregnancy. Additionally, the SDA has been expanded to include gender identity and intersex status as protected groups. Discrimination based on disability status is also prohibited by the
2207:
Anti-discrimination laws are rooted in principles of equality, specifically, that individuals should not be treated differently due to the characteristics outlined above. At the same time, they have often been criticised as violations of the inherent
2527:
In many nations with anti-discrimination legislation, women are excluded from holding certain positions in the military, such as serving in a frontline combat capacity or aboard submarines. The reason given varies; for example, the
British
5938:
996:
2463:. These protections have also been expanded through the courts interpretation of these pieces of legislation. For example, the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Seventh and Second Circuits, and later the U.S. Supreme Court in
2232:(UDHR). While the UDHR is not binding, nations make a commitment to uphold those rights through the ratification of international human rights treaties. Specific treaties relevant to anti-discrimination law include the
2245:
2241:
2559:
Selection of teachers and pupils in schools for general education but with a religious affiliation is often permitted by law to be restricted to those of the same religious affiliation even where
2511:
found evidence that sex discrimination/equal pay laws boosted the relative earnings of black and white females and conversely reduced the relative employment of both black women and white women.
2321:. These directives set standards for all member countries of the European Union to meet; however each member state is responsible for creating specific legislation to achieve those goals. The
2924:
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allowed women to bring action against their employer if they could show that they were being paid less compared to a male colleague for equal work or work of the same value. The
3394:
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2237:
2532:
cite the reason for not allowing women to serve aboard submarines as medical and related to the safety of an unborn foetus, rather than that of combat effectiveness.
2387:
2379:
2128:
Westboro
Baptist Church protest in the United States. The signs read "Thank God for 9/11", "Thank God for Improvised Explosive Devices" and "Our soldiers are fags".
6401:
2519:
Where anti-discrimination legislation is in force, exceptions are sometimes included in the laws, particularly affecting the military and religious organizations.
1465:
3027:
5462:
2416:
504:
3395:"A State by State Examination of Nondiscrimination Laws and Policies: State Nondiscrimination Policies Fill the Void but Federal Protections Are Still Needed"
2582:
2406:
2233:
5665:
2698:
Comparative
Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law – Challenges and Innovative Tools | Marie Mercat-Bruns | Springer
2603:
2470:
715:
2786:
Seicshnaydre, Stacy E. (2007-09-18). "Is the Road to
Disparate Impact Paved With Good Intentions? – Stuck on State of Mind in Antidiscrimination Law".
2598:
6796:
6179:
3513:"Identifying the Effects of the Americans with Disabilities Act Using State-Law Variation: Preliminary Evidence on Educational Participation Effects"
2345:
Laws forbidding discrimination in housing, public facilities and employment were first introduced in the 1960s covering race and ethnicity under the
1874:
1237:
3713:
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5616:
3088:
2006:
666:
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2477:. In addition to federal legislation, there are numerous state and local laws that address discrimination that is not covered by these laws.
6184:
1242:
3744:
3314:
Kreis, Anthony
Michael (2018-05-11). "A Fresh Look at Title VII: Sexual Orientation Discrimination as Sex Discrimination". Rochester, NY.
6154:
5758:
5300:
1212:
808:
334:
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3076:
2383:
489:
2092:
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2216:(arising from policies or procedures that disadvantage certain groups). Courts may take into account both discriminatory intent and
2139:
refers to legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people; these groups are often referred to as
2064:
5382:
5270:
5013:
4928:
3285:
2045:
416:
304:
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In the 2000s, the scope of employment anti-discrimination laws were expanded to cover sexual orientation (with the passage of the
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2444:
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5205:
5200:
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2071:
1975:
671:
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254:
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64:
2212:. Anti-discrimination laws are designed to protect against both individual discrimination (committed by individuals) and from
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5452:
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219:
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1999:
1018:
309:
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5195:
2613:
2078:
1676:
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1247:
1138:
798:
616:
244:
229:
3110:
BELL, MARK (2008). "The
Implementation of European Anti-Discrimination Directives: Converging towards a Common Model?".
2451:
was the next major development in anti-discrimination law in the US, though prior civil rights legislation (such as the
6174:
5648:
2588:
2372:
2289:
1232:
698:
3701:, See question number 15: Why are women not permitted to serve on submarines? Royal Navy website. Retrieved 30-03-2008
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872:
703:
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3147:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law"
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1992:
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469:
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3783:
2643:
Levit, Nancy (2012-05-01). "Changing
Workforce Demographics and the Future of The Protected Class Approach".
1906:
1614:
299:
3286:"The Americans with Disabilities Act: Analysis and Implications of a Second-Generation Civil Rights Statute"
2544:, in common with other religious institutions, has historically not allowed women to hold senior positions (
2371:
In the 1990s, protections against discrimination on the basis of disability was added primarily through the
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Neumark, David; Stock, Wendy A. (2006). "The Labor Market Effects of Sex and Race Discrimination Laws".
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to protect formerly-enslaved people from discrimination. Nevertheless, the promises of this and other
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3425:
DeLeire, Thomas (2000). "The Wage and Employment Effects of the Americans with Disabilities Act".
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118:
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DeLeire, Thomas (2000). "The Unintended Consequences of the Americans with Disabilities Act".
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In 2010, existing anti-discrimination law was combined into a single Act of Parliament, the
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3571:"Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans with Disabilities Act"
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Some religious organizations are exempted from legislation. For example, in Britain the
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1038:
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158:
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Weiwei, Li. "Equality and Non-Discrimination Under International Human Rights Law".
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Equality and freedom from discrimination are outlines as basic human rights by the
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1088:
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2368:
expanded the scope of anti-discrimination law on the basis of race and ethnicity.
2256:
also advocates for international efforts towards eliminating discriminatory laws.
2019:
Legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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in determining whether a particular action or policy constitutes discrimination.
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1946:
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went largely unfulfilled for nearly a century thanks to the profusion of racist
2313:
The European Union has passed several major anti-discrimination directives, the
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generally being illegal; the prohibition was confirmed by a vote by the Church
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1941:
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BBC: Women bishops vote: Church of England 'resembles sect', 22 November 2012
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forbade both direct and indirect discrimination on the basis of sex, and the
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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Belgian Constitution, instituting the principle of equality before law.
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2701:. Ius Comparatum – Global Studies in Comparative Law. Springer. 2018.
2668:"Local Government Anti-Discrimination Laws: Do They Make a Difference"
2356:
In the 1970s, anti-discrimination law was significantly expanded. The
2148:. Anti-discrimination law may include protections for groups based on
6786:
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6451:
6050:
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4858:
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4740:
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4463:
4391:
4309:
4282:
4166:
3356:"U.S. appeals court says Title VII covers discrimination based on..."
2722:
Holmes, Elisa (2005). "Anti-Discrimination Rights Without Equality".
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113:
36:
3625:"The Americans with Disabilities Act: A Windfall for Defendants"
2284:. The Australian parliament expanded these protections with the
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5144:
5122:
5117:
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3209:
Workplace Law Handbook 2011: Employment Law and Human Resources
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2181:
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274:
170:
148:
143:
93:
2238:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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4688:
4529:
4332:
3831:
2553:
2259:
2197:
1279:
98:
2809:
Huq, Aziz Z. (2017-09-06). "Judging Discriminatory Intent".
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with a national minority, property, birth or other status.
2173:
1911:
1740:
2490:
3792:
2388:
Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003
2380:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
2325:
interprets the European Union anti-discrimination law as
2149:
3257:
Yinger, John (1999). "Sustaining the Fair Housing Act".
3234:"Our Documents - Transcript of Civil Rights Act (1964)"
3761:
2417:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
3461:"Consequences of the Americans With Disabilities Act"
2583:
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
2471:
employment discrimination based on sexual orientation
2407:
List of anti-discrimination laws in the United States
2234:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3151:
International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
2604:
Employment discrimination law in the United Kingdom
2144:education, and other areas of social life, such as
2052:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3075:Belgian Constitutional Court 6th of October 2004,
2599:Employment discrimination law in the United States
6797:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2759:"The Law and Economics of Antidiscrimination Law"
2305:physical or genetical property or social origin.
1875:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
6938:
3178:
6457:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3629:Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review
3568:
3290:Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review
2317:and the Employment Equality Directive, and the
1521:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5939:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
997:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5007:
3777:
3174:
3172:
3028:"Complaints under the Sex Discrimination Act"
2000:
3652:
2785:
2672:University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
2665:
6155:List of people killed for being transgender
3745:Handbook on European non-discrimination law
3205:
2756:
1213:List of people killed for being transgender
5014:
5000:
3784:
3770:
3199:
3169:
3089:Law to combat some forms of discrimination
2535:
2384:Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006
2260:History of anti-discrimination legislation
2007:
1993:
3668:
3578:
3569:Acemoglu, Daron; Angrist, Joshua (1998).
3185:. Kluwer Law International. p. 216.
2887:
2770:
2112:Learn how and when to remove this message
5271:Social determinants of health in poverty
4929:History of the American legal profession
3711:MOD factsheet: Women in the armed forces
3283:
2123:
305:Social determinants of health in poverty
3483:
3424:
3382:https://www.oyez.org/cases/2019/17-1618
2833:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2491:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
2445:racial segregation in the United States
6939:
3622:
3256:
3144:
2721:
2323:Court of Justice of the European Union
4995:
3765:
3510:
3313:
3025:
2642:
2271:Anti-discrimination laws in Australia
2230:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6921:
5961:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5276:Social determinants of mental health
3392:
3353:
3212:. Workplace Law Group. p. 204.
3109:
3053:"Disability Discrimination Act 1992"
2050:adding citations to reliable sources
2021:
1019:Capital punishment for homosexuality
310:Social determinants of mental health
6081:Genital modification and mutilation
2808:
2614:LGBT rights by country or territory
1139:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
5021:
3371:
2881:
2589:Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil
2485:
2373:Disability Discrimination Act 1995
2290:Disability Discrimination Act 1992
2248:. In addition, the United Nations
14:
6958:
3913:Restitution and unjust enrichment
3738:
3100:Article 4, 4° Law of 10 May 2007.
2475:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
2340:
2308:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6560:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6397:Law for Protection of the Nation
6297:White genocide conspiracy theory
4960:
4959:
4945:
3284:Burgdorf, Robert L. Jr. (1991).
3124:10.1111/j.1467-923x.2008.00900.x
2955:"Racial Discrimination Act 1975"
2736:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2005.00534.x
2609:History of women in the military
2573:List of anti-discrimination acts
2499:
2400:
2223:
2026:
1630:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1461:Law for Protection of the Nation
1355:White genocide conspiracy theory
35:
6402:MSM blood donation restrictions
6150:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4924:History of the legal profession
3723:
3704:
3685:
3646:
3616:
3562:
3504:
3477:
3453:
3418:
3386:
3347:
3307:
3277:
3250:
3226:
3138:
3103:
3094:
3082:
3069:
3044:
3019:
2995:
2971:
2946:
2917:
2875:
2461:Americans with Disabilities Act
2250:Sustainable Development Goal 10
2037:needs additional citations for
1466:MSM blood donation restrictions
1208:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6415:(as religious or racial quota)
3427:The Journal of Human Resources
3050:
3003:"ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977"
2952:
2850:
2825:
2802:
2779:
2750:
2715:
2689:
2666:Readler, Chad A. (1997–1998).
2659:
2636:
2277:Racial Discrimination Act 1975
1479:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
6829:Second-generation gender bias
6545:Constitutional colorblindness
5266:Social determinants of health
2757:Donohue III, John J. (2005).
2629:
2514:
1907:Second-generation gender bias
1615:Constitutional colorblindness
300:Social determinants of health
3520:The American Economic Review
2979:"Equal Opportunity Act 1977"
2763:NBER Working Paper No. 11631
2645:Lewis & Clark Law Review
2550:discrimination in employment
2419:was ratified, including the
2282:Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
2264:
7:
6740:Medical model of disability
6592:Hate speech laws by country
3182:Labour Law in Great Britain
2566:
2522:
2362:Sex Discrimination Act 1975
2286:Sex Discrimination Act 1984
1818:Medical model of disability
1662:Hate speech laws by country
10:
6963:
6849:Social model of disability
5321:Discrimination against men
4591:International legal theory
4070:International slavery laws
4065:International human rights
4060:International criminal law
2594:Employment equity (Canada)
2480:
2404:
2295:
2268:
2186:gender identity/expression
1927:Social model of disability
355:Discrimination against men
6906:
6645:
6522:
6315:
6202:Opposition to immigration
5926:
5566:
5413:
5173:
5123:Race / Ethnicity
5060:
5029:
4939:
4916:
4806:
4644:Administration of justice
4629:
4538:
4429:
4308:
4210:
3931:
3799:
3756:Fundamental Rights Agency
3511:Jolls, Christine (2004).
3378:Bostock v. Clayton County
3206:Alex Davies (June 2011).
3179:Stephen T. Hardy (2011).
2466:Bostock v. Clayton County
2433:Reconstruction Amendments
2319:Equal Treatment Directive
2315:Racial Equality Directive
2214:structural discrimination
2210:right of free association
2061:"Anti-discrimination law"
1260:Opposition to immigration
149:Race / Ethnicity
6197:Occupational segregation
5966:Compulsory sterilization
4421:Basic structure doctrine
4271:Natural and legal rights
4152:Public international law
3573:. Working Paper Series.
3532:10.1257/0002828041301867
3163:10.1177/1358229120927947
2765:. Working Paper Series.
2624:Reasonable accommodation
2585:(ILO Convention No. 111)
2561:religious discrimination
2453:Civil Rights Act of 1957
2449:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2386:), and religion/belief (
1255:Occupational segregation
1024:Compulsory sterilization
6947:Anti-discrimination law
6725:Internalized oppression
6587:Fighting Discrimination
6577:Fat acceptance movement
6535:Anti-discrimination law
6175:Native American mascots
4601:Principle of typicality
4075:International trade law
3791:
3697:April 10, 2008, at the
3112:The Political Quarterly
2536:Religious organizations
2421:Equal Protection Clause
2366:Race Relations Act 1976
2351:Race Relations Act 1968
2347:Race Relations Act 1965
2133:Anti-discrimination law
1803:Internalized oppression
1657:Fighting Discrimination
1647:Fat acceptance movement
1606:Anti-discrimination law
1233:Native American mascots
6844:Social identity threat
6817:Reverse discrimination
6807:Racial color blindness
6287:Violence against women
6267:Sex-selective abortion
3720:. Retrieved 30-03-2008
3604:Cite journal requires
3335:Cite journal requires
3057:www.legislation.gov.au
3032:www.humanrights.gov.au
2959:www.legislation.gov.au
2905:Cite journal requires
2788:Wake Forest Law Review
2423:. It was an effort by
2137:non-discrimination law
2129:
1922:Social identity threat
1895:Reverse discrimination
1885:Racial color blindness
1345:Violence against women
1325:Sex-selective abortion
6812:Religious intolerance
6772:Political correctness
6602:Intersex human rights
6550:Cultural assimilation
6232:Religious persecution
5996:Disability hate crime
5781:Jewish / Antisemitism
4596:Principle of legality
4355:Delegated legislation
4055:Intellectual property
3623:Colker, Ruth (1999).
3393:Hunt, Jerome (2012).
3145:De Vos, Marc (2020).
2619:Public accommodations
2146:public accommodations
2127:
1890:Religious intolerance
1850:Political correctness
1672:Intersex human rights
1620:Cultural assimilation
1290:Religious persecution
1054:Disability hate crime
831:Jewish / Antisemitism
6217:Political repression
5226:Anti-left handedness
5216:Anti-intellectualism
4814:Barristers' chambers
4756:Legal representation
4694:Justice of the peace
4040:Financial regulation
3238:www.ourdocuments.gov
3026:admin (2012-12-14).
2439:designed to oppress
2327:substantive equality
2046:improve this article
1275:Political repression
260:Anti-left handedness
250:Anti-intellectualism
6720:Historical eugenics
6257:Segregation academy
6237:Religious terrorism
6026:Enemy of the people
5934:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5453:Jehovah's Witnesses
5346:Perpetual foreigner
4849:Election commission
4561:Expressive function
4090:Landlord–tenant law
3989:Consumer protection
3692:More Submarine FAQs
3007:www8.austlii.edu.au
2983:www8.austlii.edu.au
2429:Radical Republicans
2331:equality of outcome
2190:sex characteristics
1798:Historical eugenics
1315:Segregation academy
1295:Religious terrorism
1084:Enemy of the people
992:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
495:Jehovah's Witnesses
380:Perpetual foreigner
6632:Social integration
6627:Self-determination
6617:Racial integration
6565:Diversity training
6555:Cultural pluralism
6530:Affirmative action
6430:Racial segregation
6340:Crime of apartheid
6242:Religious violence
5745:Indigenous people
5150:Sexual orientation
4807:Legal institutions
4674:Lawsuit/Litigation
4664:Dispute resolution
4469:Catholic canon law
4177:State of emergency
4140:Will and testament
3864:Law of obligations
3817:Constitutional law
3807:Administrative law
3750:2012-07-24 at the
3716:2011-06-07 at the
3354:Wiessner, Daniel.
2858:"Human Rights Law"
2811:Cornell Law Review
2473:is a violation of
2413:American Civil War
2411:In 1868 after the
2358:Equal Pay Act 1970
2202:political opinions
2178:sexual orientation
2130:
1702:Social integration
1697:Self-determination
1687:Racial integration
1635:Diversity training
1625:Cultural pluralism
1602:Affirmative action
1494:Racial segregation
1404:Crime of apartheid
1300:Religious violence
795:Indigenous people
176:Sexual orientation
6934:
6933:
6802:Racism by country
6730:Intersectionality
6715:Heteronormativity
6514:Voter suppression
6262:Sexual harassment
6061:Forced conversion
5981:Cultural genocide
5644:African Americans
5463:post–Cold War era
5448:Eastern Orthodoxy
5211:Anti-drug addicts
5206:Anti-homelessness
5133:Scientific racism
4989:
4988:
4649:Constitutionalism
4571:Law and economics
4409:Act of parliament
4147:Product liability
4100:Legal archaeology
4025:Environmental law
4019:Entertainment law
3859:International law
3679:10.1093/ei/cbj034
3219:978-1-905766-88-8
3192:978-90-411-3455-4
2925:"Goal 10 targets"
2813:. Rochester, NY.
2790:. Rochester, NY.
2724:Modern Law Review
2647:. Rochester, NY.
2542:Church of England
2395:Equality Act 2010
2280:Act 1977 and the
2122:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2017:
2016:
1880:Racism by country
1808:Intersectionality
1793:Heteronormativity
1578:Voter suppression
1320:Sexual harassment
1119:Forced conversion
1039:Cultural genocide
694:African Americans
505:post–Cold War era
490:Eastern Orthodoxy
245:Anti-drug addicts
240:Anti-homelessness
159:Scientific racism
6954:
6924:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6854:Social privilege
6839:Social exclusion
6767:Police brutality
6688:Multiculturalism
6658:Amatonormativity
6489:Social exclusion
6325:Age of candidacy
6125:Homeless dumping
6031:Ethnic cleansing
5016:
5009:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4950:
4949:
4773:Question of fact
4654:Criminal justice
3984:Construction law
3979:Conflict of laws
3944:Agricultural law
3786:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3708:
3702:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3656:Economic Inquiry
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3592:
3582:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3400:. Archived from
3399:
3390:
3384:
3380:. (n.d.). Oyez.
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2931:. Archived from
2921:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2891:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2640:
2457:Fair Housing Act
2441:persons of color
2218:disparate impact
2200:, or individual
2141:protected groups
2117:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2054:
2030:
2022:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1932:Social privilege
1917:Social exclusion
1845:Police brutality
1766:Multiculturalism
1736:Amatonormativity
1553:Social exclusion
1389:Age of candidacy
1183:Homeless dumping
1089:Ethnic cleansing
39:
16:
15:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6902:
6777:Polyculturalism
6673:Civil liberties
6641:
6622:Reappropriation
6523:Countermeasures
6518:
6447:Racial steering
6413:Numerus clausus
6317:
6311:
6036:Ethnic conflict
5971:Corrective rape
5922:
5562:
5409:
5301:HIV/AIDS stigma
5169:
5118:Mental disorder
5056:
5025:
5020:
4990:
4985:
4958:
4944:
4935:
4912:
4903:Political party
4876:Legal education
4864:Law enforcement
4844:Court of equity
4802:
4778:Question of law
4731:Practice of law
4711:Judicial review
4625:
4576:Legal formalism
4556:Comparative law
4551:Contract theory
4534:
4454:Legal pluralism
4425:
4414:Act of Congress
4338:Executive order
4304:
4206:
4125:Nationality law
4050:Immigration law
3974:Competition law
3927:
3795:
3790:
3752:Wayback Machine
3741:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3718:Wayback Machine
3709:
3705:
3699:Wayback Machine
3690:
3686:
3670:10.1.1.493.3430
3651:
3647:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3580:10.1.1.321.1338
3567:
3563:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3177:
3170:
3143:
3139:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2889:10.1.1.454.7875
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2807:
2803:
2784:
2780:
2755:
2751:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2569:
2538:
2525:
2517:
2502:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2409:
2403:
2343:
2333:for subgroups.
2311:
2298:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2226:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2031:
2020:
2013:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1855:Polyculturalism
1751:Civil liberties
1723:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1692:Reappropriation
1594:
1593:Countermeasures
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1511:Racial steering
1477:Numerus clausus
1381:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1094:Ethnic conflict
1029:Corrective rape
984:
976:
975:
974:
973:
972:
619:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
457:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
335:HIV/AIDS stigma
207:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
144:Mental disorder
86:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
47:
12:
11:
5:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6918:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6822:Reverse racism
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6792:Prisoner abuse
6789:
6784:
6782:Power distance
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6700:Ethnic penalty
6697:
6696:
6695:
6693:Neurodiversity
6690:
6680:
6678:Dehumanization
6675:
6670:
6668:Cisnormativity
6665:
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6646:Related topics
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6504:State religion
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6440:Nuremberg Laws
6437:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6382:Ghetto benches
6379:
6377:Gerrymandering
6374:
6369:
6364:
6362:Gender pay gap
6359:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6316:Discriminatory
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6145:Lavender scare
6142:
6140:Kill Haole Day
6137:
6135:Indian rolling
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Eliminationism
6018:
6013:
6008:
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5558:Zoroastrianism
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5311:Leprosy stigma
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3739:External links
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3684:
3663:(3): 385–419.
3645:
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3606:|journal=
3561:
3526:(2): 447–453.
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3433:(4): 693–715.
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6420:One-drop rule
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6335:Blood quantum
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6282:Victimisation
6280:
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6277:Trans bashing
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6247:Religious war
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6041:Ethnic hatred
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5976:Counter-jihad
5974:
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5759:United States
5757:
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5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:United States
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Protestantism
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:LDS or Mormon
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Transmisogyny
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5291:Gerontophobia
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Anti-intersex
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Anti-albinism
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:Institutional
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Civil society
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Trier of fact
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Legal opinion
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Court-martial
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4631:Jurisprudence
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Statutory law
4518:
4516:
4515:Socialist law
4513:
4509:
4508:Byzantine law
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:Religious law
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:Legal systems
4428:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4399:Statutory law
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Statutory law
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Transport law
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Legal fiction
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Financial law
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Corporate law
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Statutory law
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:Core subjects
3798:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3598:
3590:
3589:10.3386/w6670
3586:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3407:on 2018-12-07
3403:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3360:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3265:(3): 93–106.
3264:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2935:on 2020-11-27
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2899:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2863:
2859:
2853:
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2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2708:9783319900674
2704:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:David Neumark
2500:Prior to 1960
2497:
2486:United States
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:, ruled that
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:Jim Crow laws
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2401:United States
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2338:
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2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:International
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2105:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063: –
2062:
2058:
2057:Find sources:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2035:This article
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Social stigma
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1901:
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1896:
1893:
1891:
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1886:
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1873:
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1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
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1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1789:
1786:
1784:
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1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
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1759:
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1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
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1734:
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1708:
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1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:State atheism
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Jim Crow laws
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:One-drop rule
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Blood quantum
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Victimisation
1338:
1336:
1335:Trans bashing
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Religious war
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Racialization
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Glass ceiling
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Ethnic hatred
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Counter-jihad
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
980:
979:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
809:United States
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
673:
672:United States
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6710:Gender-blind
6597:Human rights
6534:
6425:Racial quota
6412:
6392:Jewish quota
6372:Gerontocracy
6367:Gender roles
6345:Disabilities
6330:Blood purity
6302:Wife selling
6292:White flight
6272:Slut-shaming
6252:Scapegoating
6170:Murder music
5843:Palestinians
5786:Anti-Zionism
5654:South Africa
5639:Black people
5617:South Africa
5438:Christianity
5428:Baháʼí Faith
5356:Sectarianism
5296:Heterosexism
5261:Ephebiphobia
5231:Anti-Masonry
5098:Hair texture
4978:
4971:
4957:
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4716:Jurisdiction
4684:Legal remedy
4639:Adjudication
4539:Legal theory
4377:Ratification
4372:Promulgation
4343:Proclamation
4323:Codification
4256:Human rights
4244:Divine right
4234:Constitution
4202:Women in law
4120:Military law
4115:Marriage law
4110:Maritime law
4009:Election law
3949:Aviation law
3939:Abortion law
3891:Property law
3827:Criminal law
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2933:the original
2928:
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2864:. 2015-09-02
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2839:. 2015-10-06
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2675:
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2370:
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2132:
2131:
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2056:
2044:Please help
2039:verification
2036:
1788:Gender-blind
1667:Human rights
1489:Racial quota
1476:
1456:Jewish quota
1436:Gerontocracy
1431:Gender roles
1409:Disabilities
1394:Blood purity
1360:Wife selling
1350:White flight
1330:Slut-shaming
1310:Scapegoating
1228:Murder music
893:Palestinians
836:Anti-Zionism
704:South Africa
689:Black people
667:South Africa
480:Christianity
470:Baháʼí Faith
390:Sectarianism
330:Heterosexism
295:Ephebiphobia
265:Anti-Masonry
124:Hair texture
6612:Nonviolence
6607:LGBT rights
6572:Empowerment
6540:Anti-racism
6462:Segregation
6407:No kid zone
6207:Persecution
6120:Hate speech
6071:Gay bashing
6046:Ethnic joke
6001:Dog whistle
5946:Blood libel
5634:Azerbaijani
5538:Neopaganism
5531:Persecution
5497:Persecution
5480:Persecution
5443:Catholicism
5378:Transphobia
5361:Supremacism
5316:Lesbophobia
5236:Aporophobia
5201:Anti-autism
5052:Taste-based
5047:Statistical
4888:Legislature
4819:Bureaucracy
4616:Rule of man
4611:Rule of law
4586:Libertarian
4449:Chinese law
4350:Legislation
4300:Regulations
4288:Law reports
4266:Natural law
4162:Reparations
4157:Refugee law
4080:Jurimetrics
4021:(Media law)
3959:Banking law
3954:Amnesty law
3932:Disciplines
3869:Private law
2509:Wendy Stock
2162:nationality
1682:Nonviolence
1677:LGBT rights
1642:Empowerment
1610:Anti-racism
1526:Segregation
1471:No kid zone
1265:Persecution
1178:Hate speech
1129:Gay bashing
1104:Ethnic joke
1059:Dog whistle
1004:Blood libel
684:Azerbaijani
580:Neopaganism
573:Persecution
539:Persecution
522:Persecution
485:Catholicism
412:Transphobia
395:Supremacism
350:Lesbophobia
270:Aporophobia
235:Anti-autism
70:Taste-based
65:Statistical
6886:Stereotype
6881:Speciesism
6762:Oppression
6757:Oikophobia
6653:Allophilia
6637:Toleration
6494:Sodomy law
6387:Internment
6307:Witch-hunt
6185:Blackhawks
6115:Hate group
6103:Hate crime
6076:Gendercide
6066:Freak show
6056:Excellence
6016:Employment
5986:Defamation
5918:Vietnamese
5913:Venezuelan
5803:Lithuanian
5470:Falun Gong
5405:Xenophobia
5400:Vegaphobia
5383:Non-binary
5341:Pedophobia
5306:Homophobia
5128:Skin color
5088:Disability
5061:Attributes
5042:Structural
4881:Law school
4761:Prosecutor
4699:Magistrate
4486:Jewish law
4444:Common law
4365:Rulemaking
4360:Regulation
4310:Law making
4249:Divine law
4225:Legal code
4172:Sports law
4095:Law of war
4045:Health law
4030:Family law
4014:Energy law
3964:Bankruptcy
3901:Punishment
3896:Public law
3639:2018-07-17
3486:Regulation
3470:2018-07-17
3411:2018-07-31
3364:2018-07-15
3300:2018-07-15
3243:2018-07-10
3062:2018-07-17
3037:2018-07-17
3012:2018-07-17
2988:2018-07-17
2964:2018-07-17
2939:2020-09-23
2868:2018-07-10
2862:www.un.org
2843:2018-07-10
2837:www.un.org
2682:2018-07-09
2630:References
2578:Labour law
2546:bishoprics
2530:Royal Navy
2515:Exceptions
2427:and other
2244:, and the
2166:disability
2102:March 2022
2072:newspapers
1964:Stereotype
1959:Speciesism
1840:Oppression
1835:Oikophobia
1731:Allophilia
1707:Toleration
1558:Sodomy law
1451:Internment
1365:Witch-hunt
1243:Blackhawks
1173:Hate group
1161:Hate crime
1134:Gendercide
1124:Freak show
1114:Excellence
1074:Employment
1044:Defamation
968:Vietnamese
963:Venezuelan
853:Lithuanian
512:Falun Gong
439:Xenophobia
434:Vegaphobia
417:Non-binary
375:Pedophobia
340:Homophobia
154:Skin color
114:Disability
85:Attributes
60:Structural
6859:Christian
6787:Prejudice
6735:Masculism
6683:Diversity
6477:religious
6452:Redlining
6051:Ethnocide
6011:Education
5903:Ukrainian
5838:Pakistani
5828:Mongolian
5749:Australia
5731:Hungarian
5686:Colombian
5666:Bulgarian
5548:Rastafari
5502:Ahmadiyya
5415:Religious
5393:Trans men
5351:Pregnancy
5286:Gayphobia
5281:Fatphobia
5186:Acephobia
5181:Arophobia
5165:Viewpoint
4859:Judiciary
4854:Executive
4829:The bench
4766:Solicitor
4741:Barrister
4621:Sociology
4606:Pseudolaw
4546:Anarchist
4503:Roman law
4491:Parsi law
4476:Hindu law
4464:Canon law
4439:Civil law
4392:Concordat
4283:Precedent
4192:Trust law
4167:Space law
4004:Drugs law
3874:Procedure
3812:Civil law
3665:CiteSeerX
3575:CiteSeerX
3259:Cityscape
3157:: 62–87.
3132:0032-3179
2884:CiteSeerX
2744:0026-7961
2556:in 2012.
2265:Australia
2168:, mental
2158:ethnicity
1937:Christian
1865:Prejudice
1813:Masculism
1761:Diversity
1541:religious
1516:Redlining
1109:Ethnocide
1069:Education
953:Ukrainian
888:Pakistani
878:Mongolian
799:Australia
781:Hungarian
736:Colombian
716:Bulgarian
590:Rastafari
544:Ahmadiyya
455:Religious
427:Trans men
385:Pregnancy
320:Gayphobia
315:Fatphobia
220:Acephobia
215:Arophobia
191:Viewpoint
6941:Category
6916:Category
6898:The talk
6834:Snobbery
6752:Net bias
6582:Feminism
6509:Ugly law
6350:Catholic
6318:policies
6165:Mortgage
6160:Lynching
6091:examples
6086:Genocide
6006:Economic
5991:Democide
5951:Bullying
5868:Romanian
5833:Nigerian
5776:Japanese
5711:Georgian
5696:Filipino
5629:Assyrian
5602:Armenian
5592:American
5587:Albanian
5569:National
5553:Yazidism
5475:Hinduism
5433:Buddhism
5336:Nepotism
5331:Misogyny
5326:Misandry
5251:Clannism
5246:Biphobia
5191:Adultism
5108:Language
4966:Category
4908:Tribunal
4893:Military
4736:Attorney
4706:Judgment
4566:Feminist
4481:Jain law
4278:Case law
3999:Cyberlaw
3906:Corporal
3884:Criminal
3854:Evidence
3844:Doctrine
3822:Contract
3748:Archived
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3695:Archived
3556:23364222
3548:29068190
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1912:Snobbery
1830:Net bias
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1414:Catholic
1380:Policies
1223:Mortgage
1218:Lynching
1149:examples
1144:Genocide
1064:Economic
1049:Democide
1009:Bullying
918:Romanian
883:Nigerian
826:Japanese
761:Georgian
746:Filipino
679:Assyrian
652:Armenian
642:American
637:Albanian
617:national
595:Yazidism
517:Hinduism
475:Buddhism
370:Nepotism
365:Misogyny
360:Misandry
285:Clannism
280:Biphobia
225:Adultism
134:Language
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19:Part of
6926:Commons
6705:Figleaf
6130:Housing
5898:Turkish
5848:Pashtun
5818:Mexican
5798:Kurdish
5771:Italian
5721:Haitian
5706:Finnish
5681:Chinese
5676:Chechen
5671:Catalan
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5582:African
5567:Ethnic/
5526:Judaism
5517:Sunnism
5507:Shi'ism
5423:Atheism
5256:Elitism
5155:Species
5093:Genetic
5083:Dialect
4980:Outline
4917:History
4824:The bar
4798:Verdict
4746:Counsel
4726:Justice
4581:History
4404:Statute
4220:Charter
4182:Tax law
4130:Probate
3540:3592926
3498:8311722
3320:3177112
2819:3033169
2796:1015317
2653:2033792
2481:Effects
2459:or the
2296:Belgium
2254:Goal 16
2174:ability
2170:illness
2152:, age,
2086:scholar
1783:Figleaf
1188:Housing
948:Turkish
898:Pashtun
868:Mexican
848:Kurdish
821:Italian
771:Haitian
756:Finnish
731:Chinese
726:Chechen
721:Catalan
711:Bengali
632:African
615:Ethnic/
568:Judaism
559:Sunnism
549:Shi'ism
465:Atheism
290:Elitism
181:Species
119:Genetic
109:Dialect
6891:threat
6745:autism
6482:sexual
6472:racial
6355:Jewish
6212:Pogrom
6190:Chiefs
6180:Braves
5908:Uyghur
5883:Somali
5878:Slavic
5863:Romani
5858:Quebec
5853:Polish
5793:Korean
5754:Canada
5741:Indian
5726:Hazara
5701:Fulani
5612:France
5577:Afghan
5512:Sufism
5241:Audism
5174:Social
5103:Height
4898:Police
4869:Agency
4751:Lawyer
4496:Sharia
4387:Treaty
4382:Repeal
4328:Decree
4239:Custom
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908:Quebec
903:Polish
843:Korean
804:Canada
791:Indian
776:Hazara
751:Fulani
662:France
627:Afghan
554:Sufism
275:Audism
206:Social
129:Height
6869:white
6222:Purge
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5808:Malay
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5691:Croat
5649:China
5607:Asian
5492:Islam
5366:White
5113:Looks
5078:Class
5073:Caste
5030:Forms
4973:Index
4839:Court
4783:Trial
4689:Judge
4530:Yassa
4333:Edict
3879:Civil
3832:Crime
3552:S2CID
3536:JSTOR
3516:(PDF)
3494:S2CID
3443:JSTOR
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3267:JSTOR
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2554:synod
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534:Islam
400:White
139:Looks
104:Class
99:Caste
46:Forms
6864:male
6663:Bias
6108:LGBT
5893:Thai
5873:Serb
5736:Igbo
5597:Arab
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5140:Rank
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4669:Fiqh
4525:Xeer
3923:Tort
3839:Deed
3635:: 99
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3341:help
3316:SSRN
3214:ISBN
3187:ISBN
3128:ISSN
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